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Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies
2.           SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Principles of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CCI and its subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates that are 20% to 50% owned and do not meet the criteria for consolidation are accounted for under the equity method. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
Use of Estimates  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
 
Fair Value Measurements – Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and is measured according to a hierarchy that includes: "Level 1" inputs, which are quoted prices in an active market; "Level 2" inputs, which are observable inputs for similar instruments other than prices included in "Level 1"; or "Level 3" inputs, which are unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant in determining fair value. Fair value measurements affect the Company's accounting for business combinations and impairment assessments of its long-lived assets, goodwill and equity investment.
 
Fair value measurements also affect the Company's accounting for certain of its financial assets and liabilities. We calculate the fair value of financial instruments and include this additional information in the notes to our consolidated financial statements when the fair value does not approximate the carrying value of those financial instruments. Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, long-term debt and, from time to time, interest rate swap agreements. The Company had no outstanding interest rate swap agreements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. The carrying value of financial instruments approximates fair value at December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents – All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered cash equivalents.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk - Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. Although the amount of credit exposure to any one institution may exceed federally insured amounts, the Company limits its cash investments to high quality financial institutions in order to minimize its credit risk.
 
Inventories  Inventories, which consist primarily of food, beverage, retail merchandise and operating supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or market.
 
 
 
Property and Equipment - Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of assets in service is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leased property and equipment under capital leases are amortized over the lives of the respective leases or over the service lives of the assets, whichever is shorter.

Assets are depreciated over their respective service lives as follows:
Buildings and improvements                                                 7 – 39 yrs
Gaming equipment                                                             3 – 7 yrs
Furniture and non-gaming equipment                                    3 – 7 yrs.
 
The Company evaluates long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If there is an indication of impairment, determined by the excess of the carrying value in relation to anticipated undiscounted future cash flows, the carrying amount of the asset is written down to its estimated fair value by a charge to operations. No long-lived asset impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2011 or 2010.
 
Goodwill - Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired in a business combination. The Company tests its recorded goodwill for impairment on an annual basis (as of October 1) or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the value may be impaired. There were no impairments to goodwill as a result of the Company's annual impairment evaluation in 2011 and 2010 (see Note 6).
 
Equity Investment – The Company holds a 33.3% ownership interest in and actively participates in the management of CPL. At CPL, day to day decision making is controlled by a management board consisting of three persons. Long-term decision making is controlled by a supervisory board consisting of three persons. The Company is the only shareholder with experience in the gaming industry. All material decisions require the unanimous consent of the boards and thus, no material decisions can be made without the Company's consent, including the removal of the chairman of each board. The Company includes the equity in the earnings of CPL as a component of its operations because of its active involvement in the operations of the casinos. The Company completed an assessment of whether CPL is a variable interest entity in which it has a controlling financial interest. Based on this assessment, the Company concluded that CPL is not subject to consolidation under the guidance for variable interest entities. The Company evaluates its investment in CPL for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. There were no impairments to the Company's equity investment in CPL in 2011 and 2010 (see Note 4).
 
The Company completed an assessment of whether the management agreement at the Radisson Aruba Resort, Casino & Spa is a variable interest. The Company has concluded that its management agreement for Radisson Aruba Resort, Casino & Spa is a variable interest, however, the Company does not have a controlling financial interest and therefore it is not required to consolidate.
Foreign Currency Translation – Balance sheet accounts are translated at the exchange rate in effect at each balance sheet date. Income statement accounts are translated at the average exchange rate prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are charged or credited to other comprehensive income. Gains and losses from intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term investment nature and are between entities of a consolidated group are recorded as translation adjustments to other comprehensive income. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses resulting from the translation of casino operations and other transactions that are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars are recognized in the statements of earnings.
 
Historical transactions that are denominated in a foreign currency are translated and presented in accordance with the U.S. dollar exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. The exchange rates used to translate balances at the end of each year are as follows:
Ending Rates
 
2011
   
2010
 
Canadian dollar (CAD)
    1.0170       0.9946  
Euros (€)
    0.7709       0.7468  
Polish zloty (PLN)
    3.4174       2.9641  
 
Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) – Comprehensive earnings (loss) includes the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency rates on the values of the Company's foreign investments.
 
Revenue Recognition – Casino revenue is the aggregate net difference between gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for chips in the customer's possession. Hotel, bowling, food and beverage revenue is recognized when products are delivered or services are performed. Management fees are recognized as revenue when services are provided. The incremental amount of unpaid progressive jackpots is recorded as a liability and a reduction of casino revenue in the period during which the progressive jackpot increases. Revenue is recognized net of incentives related to gaming play and points earned in point-loyalty programs.
 
At the Company's casinos in Edmonton and Calgary, the Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission ("AGLC") retains 85% of slot machine net win. For all table games, excluding poker and craps, the casino is required to allocate 50% of its net win to a charity designated by the AGLC. For poker and craps, 25% of the casino's net win is allocated to the charity. The Century Casino & Hotel in Edmonton and the Century Casino Calgary record revenue net of the amounts retained by the AGLC and charities.
 
The retail value of accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to guests without charge is included in gross revenue and then deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated cost of providing such promotional allowances is primarily included in hotel, food and beverage expenses.
 
The Company issues coupons for the purpose of generating future revenue. The cost of the coupons redeemed is applied against the revenue generated on the day of the redemption. In addition, members of the Company's casinos' player clubs earn points based on their volume of play (typically as a percentage of coin-in) at certain of the Company's casinos. Players can accumulate points over time that they may redeem at their discretion under the terms of the program. Points can be redeemed for cash and/or various amenities at the casino, such as meals, hotel stays and gift shop items. The cost of the points is offset against the revenue in the period in which the revenue generated the points. The value of unused or unredeemed points is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The expiration of unused points results in a reduction of the liability.
Promotional allowances presented in the consolidated statement of earnings include the following:
   
For the year ended December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Amounts in thousands
           
Hotel, Food & Beverage
  $ 3,573     $ 3,148  
Coupons
    2,049       2,173  
Player Points
    2,561       2,041  
Total Promotional Allowances
  $ 8,183     $ 7,362  
 
Revision and Reclassification - During the quarter ended December 31, 2011, the Company identified errors in income tax expense totaling $502,000. These errors related to (i) the inability to realize expected tax benefits from intercompany interest charges in 2007 ($279,000) and 2008 ($45,000) as the tax planning strategy relied upon in 2007-08 was not valid; and, (ii) incorrectly treating an existing accrual for uncertain tax positions as a deferred tax liability for purposes of computing the Company's valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in 2008 ($178,000).  The Company assessed the impact of these errors on prior annual and interim periods in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 99, Materiality ("SAB 99") and SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements ("SAB 108"). Based on this assessment the Company has concluded that the error did not result in a material misstatement of any prior periods, as previously reported.  Therefore to correct these errors relating to prior year income taxes in accordance with SAB 108, the Company has revised the 2010 balance sheet as follows:

 
Amounts in thousands
     
Decrease in long-term deferred tax assets
  $ 134  
Increase in current taxes payable
    186  
Increase in long term taxes payable
    203  
Decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income
    (21 )
Decrease in retained earnings at January 1, 2010
  $ 502  
 
Stock-Based Compensation - Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the vesting period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of all option grants.
 
Advertising Expenses – Advertising costs are expensed when incurred by the Company. Advertising expense was $1.6 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Preopening and Start-Up Expenses – Preopening and start-up costs, including organizational costs, are expensed as incurred. In 2011, the Company had less than $0.1 million in start-up costs directly related to two new ships added during the year. In 2010, the Company had $0.1 million in start-up costs directly related to six new ships added during the year.

Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, which provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the difference between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, at a rate expected to be in effect when the differences become deductible or payable. Recorded deferred tax assets are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis by reviewing internal estimates for future net income. Due to the uncertainty of future taxable income, deferred tax assets of $5.1 million resulting from net operating losses in the U.S. $0.9 million resulting from the Calgary Casino purchase and $1.3 million from the Century Casinos Europe subsidiary have been fully reserved (see Note 11). The Company will assess the continuing need for a valuation allowance that results from uncertainty regarding its ability to realize the benefits of the Company's deferred tax assets.
 
Earnings Per Share – Basic  earnings per share considers only weighted-average outstanding common shares in the computation. Diluted earnings per share give effect to all potentially dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is based upon the weighted- average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus, if dilutive, the assumed exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method and the assumed conversion of other convertible securities (using the "if converted" method) at the beginning of the year, or for the period outstanding during  the  year for current year issuances.

   
For the year ended December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Weighted average common shares, basic
    23,891,874       23,613,612  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    178,760       181,746  
Weighted average common shares, diluted
    24,070,634       23,795,358  
 
The following stock options are anti-dilutive and have not been included in the weighted- average shares outstanding calculation:

   
For the year ended December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Stock options
    866,710       926,710  
Unvested restricted stock
    0       160,000