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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
11.
INCOME TAXES
 
The Company's provision (benefit) for income taxes from is summarized as follows:
Amounts in thousands
2011
2010
U.S. Federal - Current
$27
$37
U.S. Federal - Deferred
0
0
Provision for U.S. federal income taxes
27
37
     
Foreign - Current
721
$47
Foreign - Deferred
(81)
186
Provision for foreign income taxes
640
233
Total provision for income taxes
$667
$270

The Company's effective income tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows:

Amounts in thousands
 
2011
   
2010
 
U.S. Federal income tax statutory rate
    34.0 %     34.0 %
Foreign income taxes
    -26.4 %     -33.0 %
Equity in Polish investment
    -0.6 %     -13.8 %
State income tax (net of federal benefit)
    -0.4 %     0.0 %
Effect of stock option exercises
    1.8 %     12.7 %
Bargain purchase
    0.0 %     -25.6 %
Valuation allowance
    1.7 %     -11.4 %
Foreign dividend
    0.0 %     57.9 %
Permanent and other items
    8.0 %     0.1 %
Total provision for income taxes
    18.1 %     20.9 %
 
The Company records deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted statutory tax rate in effect for the year these differences are expected to be taxable or refunded. Deferred income tax expenses or credits are based on the changes in the asset or liability from period to period. The recorded deferred tax assets are reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis by reviewing internal estimates for future net income.
 
The Company assesses the continuing need for a valuation allowance that results from uncertainty regarding its ability to realize the benefits of the Company's deferred tax assets. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. If the Company concludes that its prospects for the realization of its deferred tax assets are more likely than not, the Company will then reduce its valuation allowance as appropriate and credit income tax expense after considering the following factors:

·  
The level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over periods in which the deferred tax assets would be deductible;
·  
Accumulation of net income before tax utilizing a look-back period of three years; and
·  
Tax planning strategies.
 
The Company's deferred income taxes at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows:

Amounts in thousands
 
2011
   
2010
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) - U.S. Federal and state:
           
             
Deferred tax assets - current:
           
Accrued liabilities and other
  $ 156     $ 152  
Deferred tax (liabilities) - current:
               
Prepaid Expenses
    (120 )     (100 )
Valuation allowance
    (144 )     (149 )
Net deferred tax (liabilities) - current
    (108 )     (97 )
                 
Deferred tax assets - non-current:
               
Amortization of goodwill for tax
    578       739  
Amortization of startup costs
    401       444  
Property and equipment
    1,333       1,492  
NOL carryforward
    2,102       2,246  
Accrued liabilities and other
    1,005       337  
Total deferred tax assets - non-current
    5,419       5,258  
Deferred tax (liabilities) - non-current:
               
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings
    (310 )     0  
Valuation allowance
    (5,001 )     (5,161 )
Net deferred tax assets - non-current
    108       97  
Total deferred tax assets - U.S. federal and state
  $ 0     $ 0  
                 
Amounts in thousands
    2011    
Revised
2010
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) - Foreign
               
                 
Deferred tax assets - current:
               
NOL carryforward
  $ 13     $ 131  
Other
    65       66  
Net deferred tax assets - current
    78       197  
                 
Deferred tax assets - non-current:
               
Property and equipment
    620       642  
   NOL carryforward
    2,748       1,232  
Accrued liabilities and other
    443       138  
Deferred tax (liabilities) - non current:
               
Property and equipment
    (2,292 )     (1,986 )
Others
    (22 )     (37 )
Valuation allowance
    (2,175 )     (867 )
Net deferred tax (liabilities) - non-current
    (678 )     (878 )
Total deferred tax (liabilities) - foreign
  $ (600 )   $ (681 )
Net deferred tax (liabilities)
  $ (600 )   $ (681 )
 
The following table summarizes the Company's U.S. pre-tax basis net operating loss carryforwards and related expiration dates at December 31, 2011:
Amounts in thousands
2011
Expiration Date:
Amount
2027
$1,372
2028
3,458
2029
270
2031
140
 
$5,240
 
The following table summarizes the Company's foreign pre-tax basis net operating loss carryforwards and related expiration dates at December 31, 2011:
Amounts in thousands
 
Expiration Date:
Amount
2026
$111
2027
103
2028
1,538
2029
1,796
2030
1,483
2031
733
Never
5,232
 
$10,996
 
The Company has analyzed filing positions in all of the U.S. federal, state and foreign jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The Company has identified its U.S. federal tax return, its state tax return in Colorado and its foreign tax returns in Canada and South Africa as "major" tax jurisdictions, as defined.
 
The Company's tax returns for the following periods are subject to examination:

Jurisdiction:
Periods
U.S. Federal
2005-2010
U.S. State – Colorado
2003-2010
Canada
2005-2010
South Africa
1999-2009
 
The Company has not recorded any potential liability for uncertain tax positions taken on its U.S. tax returns as it believes that this liability would be offset by its large cumulative U.S. net operating loss that has been fully reserved. The Company has recognized a $0.2 million liability for an unrecognized tax liability related to a foreign tax position, which is recorded as a component of taxes payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
The Company may, from time to time, be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions, although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to our financial results. The Company's policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such items as a component of earnings before income taxes. Penalties are recorded in general and administrative expenses and interest paid or received is recorded in interest expense or interest income, respectively, in the consolidated statement of earnings.