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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Note 3 — Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired. In 2007, we recorded goodwill in connection with the acquisitions of StayOnline, On Command and The Hotel Networks. The product lines of both StayOnline and On Command shared the same operating and economic characteristics as our pre-acquisition product lines, and were integrated into the Hospitality operating segment.
Per Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,” our goodwill is not amortized; rather, it is tested for impairment annually or if there is a triggering event which indicates the carrying value may not be recoverable. Effective January 1, 2011, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-28, “When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts,” which is now codified under FASB ASC Topic 350. This ASU provides that reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts are required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not a goodwill impairment exists. In considering whether it is more likely than not that an impairment loss exists, a company is required to evaluate qualitative factors, including the same factors presented in existing guidance which would trigger an interim impairment test of goodwill. Factors include a significant deterioration in market conditions, unanticipated competition, loss of key personnel and an anticipated sale of a reporting unit. If an entity determines it is more likely than not that an impairment exists, Step 2 of the impairment test must be performed for that reporting unit or units. Step 2 involves allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to each asset and liability, with the excess being implied goodwill. An impairment loss results if the amount of recorded goodwill exceeds the implied goodwill.
Impairment testing is not required for our finite-life intangibles unless there is a triggering event or change in circumstances which indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable, such as a significant deterioration in market conditions.
During the second quarter of 2011, we did not encounter events or circumstances which could trigger an impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets, and the adoption of the additional provisions of FASB ASC Topic 350 has not had an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We perform our annual goodwill impairment test for each reporting unit during the fourth quarter.
The carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment was as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
                         
            Advertising      
    Hospitality   Services   Total
Balance as of December 31, 2010
                       
Goodwill
    $ 92,614       $ 18,679       $ 111,293  
Accumulated impairment losses
    -       (11,212 )     (11,212 )
 
           
 
    92,614       7,467       100,081  
Activity during the period
    -       -       -  
 
           
 
                       
Balance as of June 30, 2011
                       
Goodwill
    92,614       18,679       111,293  
Accumulated impairment losses
    -       (11,212 )     (11,212 )
 
           
 
    $ 92,614       $ 7,467       $ 100,081  
 
           
We have intangible assets consisting of certain acquired technology, patents, trademarks, hotel contracts, customer relationships, studio agreements and licensee fees. These intangible assets have been deemed to have finite useful lives and are amortized over their current estimated useful lives, ranging from 2 to 20 years. We review the intangible assets for impairment when triggering events occur or a change in circumstances, such as a significant deterioration in market conditions, warrant modifications to the carrying amount of the assets.
We have the following intangible assets (dollar amounts in thousands):
                                 
    June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010
    Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Accumulated
    Amount   Amortization   Amount   Amortization
Assets subject to amortization:
                               
Acquired contracts and relationships
    $ 120,315       $ (27,096 )     $ 120,315       $ (23,950 )
Other acquired intangibles
    13,972       (13,044 )     13,956       (12,769 )
Tradenames
    3,131       (2,317 )     3,124       (2,107 )
Acquired patents
    5,210       (4,931 )     5,175       (4,739 )
 
               
 
    $ 142,628       $ (47,388 )     $ 142,570       $ (43,565 )
 
               
We recorded consolidated amortization expense of $3.8 million and $4.2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. We estimate total amortization expense for the six months remaining in 2011 and the years ending December 31 as follows (dollar amounts in millions): 2011 - $3.6; 2012 - $6.8; 2013 - $6.5; 2014 - $6.4; 2015 - $6.3 and 2016 - $6.2. Actual amounts may change from such estimated amounts due to additional intangible asset acquisitions, potential impairment, accelerated amortization or other events.