BASIS OF PRESENTATION

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

3D Systems Corporation (“3D Systems” or the “Company” or “we,” "our" or “us”) markets our products and services through subsidiaries in North America and South America (collectively referred to as “Americas”), Europe and the Middle East (collectively referred to as “EMEA”) and Asia Pacific and Oceania (collectively referred to as “APAC”). We provide comprehensive 3D printing and digital manufacturing solutions, including 3D printers for plastics and metals, materials, software, and services, including maintenance, advanced manufacturing and applications engineering. Our solutions support advanced applications in two key industry verticals: Healthcare Solutions (which includes dental, medical devices, personalized health services and regenerative medicine) and Industrial Solutions (which includes aerospace, defense, transportation and general manufacturing). We have over 35 years of experience and expertise, which have proven vital to our development of an ecosystem and end-to-end digital workflow solutions that enable customers to optimize product designs, transform workflows, bring innovative products to market and drive new business models.

Consolidated Entities

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned and wholly-owned subsidiaries and entities in which a controlling interest is maintained. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim reports. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 ( the “2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K”). The Company believes that the disclosures included in this Form 10-Q are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of adjustments of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Our annual reporting period is the calendar year. The Company's results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies since those disclosed in the Company's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Finance Leases

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, short-term finance lease obligations of $1.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively, are included in Accrued and other liabilities, and long-term finance lease obligations of $9.8 million and $10.5 million, respectively, are included in Other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization expense related to our intangible assets with finite lives was $0.5 million and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $7.9 million and $12.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Goodwill

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, there were no impairment charges related to goodwill.

During the second quarter of 2025, management identified a triggering event for the Healthcare reporting unit resulting from macroeconomic uncertainties, updates to strategic plans and restructuring initiatives, and a decline in the Company’s stock price. Accordingly, an interim goodwill impairment assessment was performed. Based on the results of the quantitative test, no impairment was identified, as the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.

The fair value of the reporting unit was determined using a combination of income and market approaches. The income approach was based on discounted cash flow projections, while the market approach utilized information from comparable companies. Significant assumptions included projected revenue growth rates and a discount rate of 26.2%, derived from the Company’s weighted average cost of capital, reflecting market, industry, and risk factors. This assessment represents a Level 3 measurement due to the use of unobservable inputs and significant management judgment.

Although no impairment was identified during the interim test, future changes in operating results, cash flows, share price, market capitalization, or discount rates could adversely affect the implied fair value of goodwill and may result in future impairment charges.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $101.4 million related to the Healthcare Solutions reporting unit. This charge resulted from an interim impairment test, which indicated the reporting unit's carrying value exceeded its fair value due to revised long-range cash flow forecasts prepared during the Company’s annual planning process. The impairment is included in “Asset impairment charges” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Long-Lived Asset Impairments

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, there were no impairment charges related to long-lived assets.

For the three and nine ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded an aggregate impairment charge of $42.3 million, within "Asset impairment charges" on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, as a result of concluding that the carrying value of the primary asset group underlying the Company's core operations exceeded the fair value of the asset group as of September 30, 2024. Of this amount, $31.2 million was allocated to intangible assets, resulting in reductions to the carrying values of customer relationships of $0.3 million, acquired technology of $23.2 million, and trade names of $7.7 million. An additional $5.9 million of the impairment charge related to property and equipment. The remaining $5.2 million impairment charge was allocated to right-of-use assets and reduced the carrying values of our operating lease right-of-use assets by $2.7 million and finance lease right-of-use assets by $2.5 million. The Company estimated the fair values of the intangible assets and right-of-use assets included in the asset group using the income approach and estimated the fair value of the property and equipment included in the asset group using the cost approach. The estimation of the fair values of all classes of long-lived assets to which the impairment charge has been allocated required the application of Level 3 valuation inputs (as defined in Note 13).

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures." The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation, as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, while permitted to be adopted on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. Upon adoption, this ASU is expected to result in the inclusion of additional tax-related disclosures in the footnotes to our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses." The amendments in this ASU require public entities to provide disaggregated disclosure of expenses included within relevant income statement expense captions, as well as additional disclosures about selling expenses. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of the ASU or (2) retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the effects of this ASU on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets." The ASU introduces a practical expedient that allows entities to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date will remain unchanged over the remaining life of eligible accounts receivable and contract assets. Under this expedient, entities are not required to forecast future changes in conditions for these assets; however, they must continue to consider customer-specific information and any known or expected deviations from current conditions. This update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this ASU on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software." The ASU revises the accounting and disclosure requirements for internally developed software, including moving website development guidance from ASC 350-50 to ASC 350-40, eliminating the use of development stages, and introducing new capitalization criteria based on (1) management’s authorization and funding commitment, and (2) the probability of project completion and intended functionality. It also includes guidance for assessing significant development uncertainty. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this ASU on our consolidated financial statements.