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Chapter 11 Cases and Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Chapter Eleven Cases And Ability To Continue As Going Concern [Abstract]  
Chapter 11 Cases and Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

Note 2 - Chapter 11 Cases and Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

Voluntary Reorganization under Chapter 11

On August 18, 2020, the Company entered into a Restructuring Support Agreement, (the “Original RSA”) with certain beneficial owners and/or investment advisors or managers of discretionary funds, accounts or other entities for the holders of beneficial owners (the “Consenting Noteholders”) representing in excess of 62%, including joining noteholders pursuant to joinder agreements, of the aggregate principal amount of the $450,000 of senior unsecured notes issued by the Operating Partnership in November 2013 that bear interest at 5.25% and mature on December 1, 2023 (the “2023 Notes”), the $300,000 of senior unsecured notes issued by the Operating Partnership in October 2014 that bear interest at 4.60% and mature on October 15, 2024 (the “2024 Notes”) and the $625,000 of senior unsecured notes issued by the Operating Partnership in December 2016 and September 2017 that bear interest at 5.95% and mature on December 15, 2026 (the “2026 Notes” and, collectively with the 2023 Notes and 2024 Notes, the "Notes").

On October 28, 2020, the Operating Partnership was notified by the administrative agent and lenders that they elected to exercise their rights pursuant to the terms of the secured credit facility to (i) require that rents payable by tenants at the properties that are collateral to the secured credit facility be paid directly to the administrative agent and (ii) exercise all voting rights and other ownership rights in respect of all the equity interests in the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership that are guarantors of the secured credit facility.

Beginning on November 1, 2020 (the “Commencement Date”), CBL and the Operating Partnership, together with certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”), filed voluntary petitions (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of title 11 (“Chapter 11”) of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Bankruptcy Court authorized the Debtors to continue to operate their businesses and manage their properties as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code. The Chapter 11 Cases are being jointly administered for procedural purposes only under the caption In re CBL & Associates Properties, Inc., et al., Case No. 20-35226

In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, on August 11, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order, Docket No.1397 (Confirmation Order), confirming the Debtors’ Third Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and its Affiliated Debtors (With Technical Modifications) (as modified at Docket No. 1521, the “Plan”).

On November 1, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), the conditions to effectiveness of the Plan were satisfied and the Debtors emerged from the Chapter 11 Cases. The Company filed a notice of the Effective Date of the Plan with the Bankruptcy Court on November 1, 2021.

Although the Company is no longer a debtor-in-possession, the Company was a debtor-in-possession through the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. As such, the Company’s bankruptcy proceedings and related matters are discussed below.

The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of default that resulted in the automatic acceleration of certain monetary obligations to be immediately due and payable with respect to the secured credit facility and the senior unsecured notes. On November 2, 2020, the Company filed an adversary proceeding in the Bankruptcy Court seeking among other things, a temporary restraining order (the “Order”) and for a preliminary injunction to enjoin, pending a determination of the parties’ rights, the administrative agent or any of its officers, agents, servants, attorneys and successors from taking any action to exercise any and all remedies under the terms of the secured credit facility or other agreements as a result of the events of default asserted by the administrative agent, or any other right or remedy that would otherwise accompany the occurrence of an event of default, including without limitation, any rights of acceleration under the terms of the secured credit facility, rights flowing from the notice of acceleration, rights exercised pursuant to the Notice of Exercise or any other rights or remedies properly exercisable solely upon an actual or determined event of default. On November 2, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Order, and the Bankruptcy Court took up the other pending claims during the adversary proceeding, which was stayed pending the confirmation of the Plan.

The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of default with respect to certain property-level debt of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries, which may result in acceleration of the outstanding principal and other sums due. See Note 8 and Note 9 for further discussion.

Following the Commencement Date, the Bankruptcy Court entered certain interim and final orders facilitating the Debtors’ operational transition into Chapter 11. These orders authorized the Debtors to, among other things, pay certain prepetition employee expenses and benefits, use their existing cash management system, maintain and administer customer programs, pay certain critical service providers, honor insurance-related obligations, and pay certain prepetition taxes and related fees on a final basis.

On the Effective Date, in exchange for their approximately $1,375,000 in principal amount of senior unsecured notes and $133,000 in principal amount of the secured credit facility, Consenting Noteholders, other noteholders, and certain holders of unsecured claims against the Company received, in the aggregate, $95,000 in cash, $455,000 of new senior secured notes, $100,000 of new convertible secured notes, based upon the election by certain Consenting Noteholders, and 89% in common equity of the newly reorganized company (subject to dilution, as set forth in the Plan). Certain Consenting Noteholders also provided $50,000 of new money in exchange for additional new convertible secured notes. Pursuant to the Plan the remaining lenders of the senior secured credit facility, holding $983,700 in principal amount, received $100,000 in cash and a new $883,700 secured term loan. Existing common and preferred shareholders each received 5.5% of common equity in the newly reorganized company. On the Effective Date, the Company had an aggregate 20,000,000 shares of new common stock issued and outstanding.

On the Effective Date, the Company reserved an additional (i) approximately 9,000,000 shares of new common stock for issuance upon the potential exercise of the new convertible notes and (ii) 3,222,222 shares of new common stock for issuance under an equity incentive plan.

On the Effective Date, all prior equity interests of the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date, including (1) the REIT’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share and the REIT’s preferred stock and related depositary shares and (2) the Operating Partnership’s limited partnership common interests and the limited partnership preferred interests related to the REIT’s preferred stock, and any rights of any holder in respect thereof, were deemed cancelled, discharged and of no force or effect.

Exit Credit Agreement

On the Effective Date, CBL & Associates HoldCo I, LLC (“HoldCo I”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Exit Credit Agreement”), providing for an $883,700 senior secured term loan that matures November 1, 2025. Upon satisfaction of certain conditions, the maturity date will automatically extend to November 1, 2026 and upon further satisfaction of certain conditions the maturity date will automatically extend to November 1, 2027. Borrowings under the senior secured term loan may be LIBOR loans or base rate loans (each as defined in the Exit Credit Agreement). Borrowings that are LIBOR loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR (as defined in the Exit Credit Agreement) for the applicable interest period plus 275 basis points, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.0%. Borrowings that are base rate Loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate (as defined in the Exit Credit Agreement) plus 175 basis points.

The Exit Credit Agreement requires HoldCo I to comply with certain financial ratios in the aggregate for the collateral properties, including a covenant that it not permit the (i) interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Exit Credit Agreement) commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2021, to be less than 1.50 to 1.00, (ii) minimum debt yield ratio (as defined in the Exit Credit Agreement) commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter ending prior to the maturity date, to be less than eleven and a half percent (11.50%) and (iii) the occupancy rate (as defined in the Exit Credit Agreement) commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter ending prior to the maturity date, to be less than seventy five percent (75%).

The Exit Credit Agreement is secured by first-priority liens on substantially all the personal and real property assets of HoldCo I and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including without limitation, HoldCo I’s and the subsidiary guarantors’ ownership interests in the capital stock, membership interests or partnership interests in the subsidiary guarantors.

Secured Notes Indenture

On the Effective Date, CBL & Associates HoldCo II, LLC (“HoldCo II”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, entered into a secured notes indenture relating to the issuance of 10% senior secured notes due 2029 (the “Secured Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $455,000. The Secured Notes mature November 15, 2029 and bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable semi-annually on November 15 and May 15, beginning May 15, 2022.

The Secured Notes are secured by first priority perfected liens on certain personal and real property assets owned as of the Effective Date by HoldCo II and certain secured notes subsidiary guarantors and certain assets of HoldCo II and each secured notes subsidiary guarantor acquired after the Effective Date.

Upon the occurrence of certain permitted asset sales or dispositions and certain collateral release trigger events, HoldCo II is required to make an offer to the holders of the Secured Notes to repurchase the Secured Notes (in the case of such asset sales) or redeem the Secured Notes (in the case of such trigger events) in an aggregate principal amount equal to a certain specified portion of the proceeds of such sale, financing transaction or other disposition. Additionally, HoldCo II may redeem the Secured Notes at its option, subject to satisfaction of customary conditions thereof, including payment of accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such optional redemption and any applicable premium. HoldCo II redeemed $60,000 aggregate principal amount of the Secured Notes pursuant to an optional redemption on November 8, 2021, which left an outstanding balance of $395,000.

The secured notes indenture contains customary affirmative covenants, including covenants regarding the maintenance of insurance and reporting requirements, and negative covenants, including covenants limiting the ability of Holdco II and certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, grant liens, enter into transactions with affiliates and sell or dispose of assets.

Exchangeable Notes Indenture

On the Effective Date, HoldCo II entered into a secured exchangeable notes indenture relating to the issuance of 7.0% exchangeable senior secured notes due 2028 (the “Exchangeable Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $150,000. The Exchangeable Notes mature November 15, 2028 and bear interest at a rate of 7.0% per annum, payable semi-annually on November 15 and May 15, beginning May 15, 2022.

The Exchangeable Notes are secured by first priority perfected liens on certain personal and real property assets owned as of the Effective Date by Holdco II and certain of its subsidiaries and certain assets of HoldCo II and each of its subsidiaries acquired after the Effective Date.

Upon the occurrence of certain permitted asset sales or dispositions and certain collateral release trigger events, HoldCo II is required to make an offer to the holders of the Exchangeable Notes to repurchase the Exchangeable Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to a certain specified portion of the proceeds of such sale, financing transaction or other disposition. Additionally, on or after August 15, 2028, HoldCo II may elect to redeem the Exchangeable Notes, subject to satisfaction of customary conditions thereof, including payment of accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such optional redemption.

Subject to certain conditions, the Exchangeable Notes may be exchanged upon a holder’s request for (at HoldCo II’s option) cash, common stock or a combination thereof at any time from the Effective Date until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The applicable rate of exchange shall be calculated, and is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, in accordance with the terms of the Exchangeable Notes Indenture.

In addition, HoldCo II may elect at its option to exchange all or any portion of the “exchange amount” in respect of the Exchangeable Notes for (at HoldCo II’s option) cash, common stock or a combination thereof in the event that the daily volume-weighted average price per share of the common stock is at least 160% of the exchange price then in effect on at least 20 of the 30 trading days immediately preceding the date HoldCo II gives notice of its intent to exercise such election, including the trading day immediately preceding the date such notice is given. The “exchange amount” shall include the present value of future interest payments to maturity on the Exchangeable Notes up to a maximum of 36-months.

The exchangeable notes indenture also contains a customary “make-whole fundamental change” grid providing for the increase in the exchange rate for exchanges of Exchangeable Notes in connection with a “make-whole fundamental change,” and a customary right of holders to put their Exchange Notes to HoldCo II at par upon a “fundamental change,” in each case as defined and subject to the provisions of the exchangeable notes indenture.

The exchangeable notes indenture contains customary affirmative covenants, including covenants regarding the maintenance of insurance and reporting requirements, and negative covenants, including covenants limiting the ability of HoldCo II and certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, grant liens, enter into transactions with affiliates and sell or dispose of assets.

As of the first date on which no Secured Notes remain outstanding and the debt yield based on Consolidated Modified Cash NOI (as defined in the exchangeable notes indenture) on a trailing four quarter basis attributable to certain specified properties exceeds 15%, certain exchangeable notes subsidiary guarantors will be released from their note guarantee obligations, certain collateral (other than certain specified properties) will be released from applicable liens, and certain covenants relating to limitations on indebtedness and asset sales, among other things, will be substantially modified in accordance with the exchangeable notes indenture.

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

Following the Effective Date, the board of directors of the Company adopted the CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “EIP”). The EIP authorizes the grant of equity awards to eligible participants based on the new common stock, in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity awards. Awards under the EIP may be granted to officers, employees, directors, consultants and independent contractors of the reorganized company. Initially, 3,222,222 shares of new common stock are available under the EIP. The initial new common stock under the EIP is subject to an annual increase of a number of shares equal to 3% of the number of shares of new common stock issued and outstanding at the end of the relevant calendar year (beginning January 2023), or such lesser amount as the board of directors may determine. The Plan will be administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors, which will determine the participants who will be granted awards under the EIP and the terms and conditions of EIP awards.

Liquidity and Going Concern Considerations

In accordance with the accounting guidance related to the presentation of financial statements, when preparing financial statements for each annual and interim reporting period, management evaluates whether there are conditions or events that, when considered in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. In making its assessment, management considered the Company’s current financial condition and liquidity sources, as well as the status of the Chapter 11 Cases.

The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases by the Debtors constituted an event of default that results in the automatic acceleration of certain monetary obligations to be immediately due and payable with respect to the secured credit facility and the senior unsecured notes. The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases also constituted an event of default with respect to certain property-level debt of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries, which may result in acceleration of the outstanding principal and other sums due. See Note 8 and Note 9 for further discussion.

As a result of the Company’s financial condition and the near-term maturities of substantial indebtedness, substantial doubt existed as of September 30, 2021 that the Company would be able to continue as a going concern.

On August 11, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Plan which became effective after the close of business on November 1, 2021. The Successor, defined below, will have approximately $1,315,000 of property-level debt and related obligations maturing or callable within the next 12 months of the Effective Date, which represents approximately 25-35% of projected annual operating cash flows of the Successor.

The Successor intends to refinance and/or extend the maturity date of such mortgage notes payable, however, in the instances where a refinancing and/or extension of maturity dates is unsuccessful the Successor would convey such property to the lender to satisfy its debt obligation.

The Company has prepared its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to a going concern. The financial statements do not reflect any adjustments related to the recoverability of assets and satisfaction of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Delisting of Common Stock and Depositary Shares

On November 2, 2020, the NYSE announced that (i) it had suspended trading in the Company’s stock and (ii) it had determined to commence proceedings to delist the Company’s common stock, as well as the depositary shares each representing a 1/10th fractional share of the Company’s 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series D Preferred Stock”) and the depositary shares each representing a 1/10th fractional share of the Company’s 6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series E Preferred Stock”), due to such securities no longer being suitable for listing based on “abnormally low” trading price levels, pursuant to Section 802.01D of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. The Company appealed this decision in accordance with NYSE rules. In the meantime, effective November 3, 2020, the Company’s common stock and the depositary shares representing fractional interests in its Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock began trading on the OTC Markets, operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc., under the symbols CBLAQ, CBLDQ and CBLEQ, respectively. On November 2, 2021, the newly issued common stock of the reorganized company commenced trading on the NYSE under the symbol CBL.

Fresh-Start Reporting

Upon emergence from bankruptcy on the Effective Date, the Company expects to qualify for fresh-start reporting. In order to qualify for fresh-start reporting (i) the holders of existing voting shares of the Company prior to its emergence must receive less than 50% of the voting shares of the Company outstanding following its emergence from bankruptcy and (ii) the reorganization value of the Company’s assets immediately prior to confirmation of the Plan must be less than the post-petition liabilities and allowed claims. Under the principles of fresh-start reporting, a new reporting entity (the “Successor”) will be considered to have been created, and, as a result, the Successor will allocate the reorganization value of the Successor to its individual assets based on their estimated fair values. The process of estimating the fair value of the Successor’s assets, liabilities and equity upon emergence is currently ongoing and, therefore, such amounts have not yet been finalized.

Reorganization Items

Any expenses, gains and losses that are realized or incurred as of or subsequent to November 1, 2020, the Commencement Date, and as a direct result of the Chapter 11 Cases, are recorded in the line item “Reorganization items” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the $12,008 of reorganization items consists of $11,051 in professional fees, $441 in compensation associated with reorganization efforts and $516 of U.S. Trustee fees. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the $52,014 of reorganization items consists of $48,760 in professional fees, $1,513 in compensation associated with reorganization efforts and $1,741 of U.S. Trustee fees.

Liabilities Subject to Compromise

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company reclassified $2,551,686 and $2,551,490, respectively, to the line item “Liabilities subject to compromise” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. These liabilities are reported at the amounts expected to be allowed as claims by the Bankruptcy Court, although they may be settled for less. As of September 30, 2021, the liabilities subject to compromise consisted of $1,375,000 related to the senior unsecured notes, $675,926 related to the secured line of credit, $438,750 related to the secured term loan, $57,644 in unpaid accrued interest as of the Commencement Date and $4,366 of prepetition unsecured or under secured liabilities. As of December 31, 2020, the liabilities subject to compromise consisted of $1,375,000 related to the senior unsecured notes, $675,926 related to the secured line of credit, $438,750 related to the secured term loan, $57,644 in unpaid accrued interest as of the Commencement Date and $4,170 of prepetition unsecured or under secured liabilities.

The contractual interest expense on the senior unsecured notes and secured credit facility is in excess of recorded interest expense by $45,344 and $135,162 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. This excess contractual interest expense is not included as interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 because the Company discontinued accruing interest on the senior unsecured notes and the secured credit facility subsequent to the Commencement Date in accordance with ASC 852, which limits the recognition of interest expense during a bankruptcy proceeding to only amounts that will be paid during the bankruptcy proceeding or that are probable of becoming allowed claims. The Company has not made any interest payments on its senior unsecured notes or its secured credit facility since the Chapter 11 Cases commenced on November 1, 2020.

Condensed combined financial statement information of the Debtors is as follows:

Condensed Combined Financial Statements – Debtors (Debtors-In-Possession)

Condensed Combined Balance Sheets

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in real estate assets

 

$

3,917,871

 

 

$

4,056,257

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(1,576,277

)

 

 

(1,544,800

)

 

 

 

2,341,594

 

 

 

2,511,457

 

Held for sale

 

 

6,239

 

 

 

 

Developments in progress

 

 

14,450

 

 

 

27,853

 

Net investment in real estate assets

 

 

2,362,283

 

 

 

2,539,310

 

Available-for-sale securities - at fair value (amortized cost of $99,991 and $233,053 as of

    September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)

 

 

99,998

 

 

 

233,071

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

255,280

 

 

 

46,346

 

Restricted cash

 

 

118,800

 

 

 

29,834

 

Intercompany due from non-debtor entities

 

 

76,499

 

 

 

76,095

 

Intangible lease assets and other assets

 

 

129,250

 

 

 

140,241

 

Total assets

 

$

3,042,110

 

 

$

3,064,897

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

$

109,415

 

 

$

102,910

 

Intercompany due to non-debtor entities

 

 

6,205

 

 

 

5,062

 

Total liabilities not subject to compromise

 

 

115,620

 

 

 

107,972

 

Liabilities subject to compromise

 

 

2,551,686

 

 

 

2,551,490

 

Shareholders' equity and noncontrolling interests of the Debtors

 

 

374,804

 

 

 

405,435

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

3,042,110

 

 

$

3,064,897

 

Condensed Combined Statements of Operations

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

Total revenues

 

$

99,795

 

 

$

277,877

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(33,046

)

 

 

(101,175

)

Loss on impairment

 

 

(25,169

)

 

 

(82,351

)

Expenses

 

 

(45,720

)

 

 

(132,152

)

Interest and other income

 

 

1,258

 

 

 

4,507

 

Interest expense (unrecognized contractual interest expense was $45,344 and $135,162 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively)

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(1,062

)

Reorganization items

 

 

(12,017

)

 

 

(52,014

)

Gain on sales of real estate assets

 

 

8,684

 

 

 

8,492

 

Income tax benefit (provision)

 

 

1,234

 

 

 

(222

)

Net loss

 

$

(5,006

)

 

$

(78,100

)

Condensed Combined Statements of Cash Flows

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

Net loss

 

$

(78,100

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Loss on impairment

 

 

82,351

 

Other assets and liabilities, net

 

 

113,974

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

118,225

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

 

 

(553,810

)

Redemptions of available-for-sale securities

 

 

685,809

 

Changes in other assets

 

 

207

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

 

132,206

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Net distributions from non-Debtor subsidiaries

 

 

47,480

 

Other financing activities

 

 

67

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

47,547

 

NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

297,978

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period

 

 

76,180

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period

 

$

374,158

 

Reconciliation from condensed combined statement of cash flows to

   condensed combined balance sheet:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

255,280

 

Restricted cash

 

 

118,800

 

Cash included in assets held for sale

 

 

78

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period

 

$

374,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for reorganization items

 

$

51,488