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Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net

Note 8 – Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net

CBL has no indebtedness. Either the Operating Partnership or one of its consolidated subsidiaries that it has a direct or indirect ownership interest in are the borrowers on all the Company's debt. At September 30, 2024, all the Company's consolidated debt is non-recourse.

The Company’s mortgage and other indebtedness, net, consisted of the following:

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)

 

 

Amount

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)

 

Fixed-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Open-air centers and outparcels loan (2)

 

$

170,031

 

 

 

6.95

%

 

$

179,180

 

 

 

6.95

%

Loans on operating properties

 

 

709,457

 

 

 

5.30

%

 

 

736,573

 

 

 

5.30

%

Total fixed-rate debt

 

 

879,488

 

 

 

5.62

%

 

 

915,753

 

 

 

5.63

%

Variable-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured term loan

 

 

730,463

 

 

 

8.07

%

 

 

799,914

 

 

 

8.21

%

Open-air centers and outparcels loan (2)

 

 

170,031

 

 

 

9.30

%

 

 

179,180

 

 

 

9.44

%

Loans on operating properties

 

 

32,880

 

 

 

8.70

%

 

 

33,780

 

 

 

8.84

%

Recourse loan on an operating property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,339

 

 

 

8.24

%

Total variable-rate debt

 

 

933,374

 

 

 

8.31

%

 

 

1,028,213

 

 

 

8.44

%

Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt

 

 

1,812,862

 

 

 

7.01

%

 

 

1,943,966

 

 

 

7.12

%

Unamortized deferred financing costs

 

 

(9,644

)

 

 

 

 

 

(13,221

)

 

 

 

Debt discounts (3)

 

 

(28,099

)

 

 

 

 

 

(41,942

)

 

 

 

Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net

 

$

1,775,119

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,888,803

 

 

 

 

(1)
Weighted-average interest rate excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.
(2)
The Operating Partnership has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $32,000 related to the variable portion of the loan to effectively fix the interest rate at 7.3975%.
(3)
In conjunction with fresh start accounting upon emergence from bankruptcy on November 1, 2021, the Company estimated the fair value of its mortgage notes with the assistance of a third-party valuation advisor. This resulted in recognizing debt discounts upon emerging from bankruptcy. The debt discounts are accreted over the term of the respective debt using the effective interest method. The remaining debt discounts at September 30, 2024 will be accreted over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.

Non-recourse loans on operating properties, the open-air centers and outparcels loan and the secured term loan include loans that are secured by properties owned by the Company that have a carrying value of $1,293,555 at September 30, 2024.

2024 Loan Activity

In February 2024, the Company redeemed U.S. Treasury securities and used the proceeds to pay off the $15,190 loan secured by Brookfield Square Anchor Redevelopment.

In May 2024, the Company exercised a one-year extension option on the loan secured by Fayette Mall.

In August 2024, the Company used proceeds from the sales of Layton Hills Mall, Layton Hills Convenience Center, Layton Hills Plaza and 9 associated outparcels to partially paydown $46,000 and $18,297 on the outstanding principal balances of the secured term loan and the open-air centers and outparcels loan, respectively. In conjunction with the partial paydown of the open-air centers and outparcels loan, the Company recognized $819 of loss on extinguishment of debt related to a prepayment fee.

2023 Loan Activity

In February 2023, the Company exercised its first option to extend the loan secured by Fayette Mall through May 2024. The interest rate remains fixed at 4.25%.

In March 2023, the secured term loan was amended to replace LIBOR with the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") for purposes of calculating interest. The transition to SOFR is effective as of June 30, 2023. As of the conversion date, the interest rate is SOFR plus the applicable margin (2.75%) plus the SOFR adjustment (0.11448%).

In April 2023, the Company exercised its extension option on the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo for an extended maturity date of June 2024.

In May 2023, the Operating Partnership entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $32,000 to fix the interest rate at 7.3975% on $32,000 of the variable rate portion of the open-air centers and outparcels loan. The swap has a maturity date of June 7, 2027. The Company designated the swap as a cash flow hedge on its variable rate debt.

In June 2023, the loan secured by Cross Creek Mall was modified for an extended maturity date of June 2025. The interest rate is fixed at 8.19%.

Scheduled Principal Payments

As of September 30, 2024, the scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments of the Company’s consolidated debt, excluding extensions available at the Company’s option, on all mortgage and other indebtedness, are as follows:

2024 (1)

 

$

7,877

 

2025

 

 

997,258

 

2026

 

 

403,914

 

2027

 

 

340,958

 

2028

 

 

950

 

2029

 

 

1,007

 

Thereafter

 

 

60,898

 

Total mortgage and other indebtedness

 

$

1,812,862

 

(1)
Reflects scheduled principal amortization for the period October 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024.

The $7,877 of scheduled principal payments for the remainder of 2024 represents scheduled principal amortization, as all 2024 loan maturities have been addressed.

Interest Rate Hedge Instruments

The Company may use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, options, floors and other interest rate derivative contracts, to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions. The Company does not intend to utilize derivatives for speculative or other purposes other than interest rate risk management. The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, the Company only enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that its counterparty will fail to meet their obligation.

The Company records its derivative instruments in its condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the derivative has been designated as a hedge and, if so, whether the hedge has met the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting.

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as, and that qualify as, cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt.

Instrument Type

 

Location in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

Notional

 

 

Index

 

Fair Value at September 30, 2024

 

 

Maturity Date

Pay fixed/Receive variable swap

 

Intangible lease assets and other assets

 

$

32,000

 

 

1-month USD-SOFR CME

 

$

4

 

 

Jun-27

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Hedging Instrument - Interest Rate Swap

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

(Loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(831

)

 

$

330

 

 

$

(334

)

 

$

1,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain recognized in earnings (1)

 

$

162

 

 

$

158

 

 

$

486

 

 

$

253

 

(1)
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings shown in interest expense.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $150 will be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) as a decrease to interest expense.

The Company has an agreement with each derivative counterparty that contains a provision where if the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company did not have any derivatives with a fair value in a net liability position including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has posted $1,920 of cash collateral related to the interest rate swap. The Company is not in breach of any agreement provisions.