10-Q

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO _______________

COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-12494 (CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.)

CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.

(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	62-1545718
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

2030 Hamilton Place Blvd., Suite 500, Chattanooga, TN 37421-6000

(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

423-855-0001

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each Class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value	CBL	New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

  Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.

  Yes ☒ No ☐

As of November 6, 2023, 32,001,237 shares of common stock were outstanding, excluding 34 treasury shares.

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Table of Contents

PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	1
Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022	5
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	24
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	39
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	39
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION	40
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	40
Item1A.	Risk Factors	40
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	40
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	40
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	40
Item 5.	Other Information	40
Item 6.	Exhibits	41
	SIGNATURES	42

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	September 30,			December 31,
ASSETS (1)	2023			2022
Real estate assets:
Land	$	585,476		$	596,715
Buildings and improvements		1,208,266			1,198,597
		1,793,742			1,795,312
Accumulated depreciation		(205,547	)		(136,901	)
		1,588,195			1,658,411
Developments in progress		6,555			5,576
Net investment in real estate assets		1,594,750			1,663,987
Cash and cash equivalents		34,509			44,718
Restricted cash		85,167			97,231
Available-for-sale securities - at fair value (amortized cost of $258,507 and $293,476 as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)		258,254			292,422
Receivables:
Tenant		36,927			40,620
Other		3,786			3,876
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates		73,434			77,295
In-place leases, net		175,579			247,497
Above market leases, net		130,047			171,265
Intangible lease assets and other assets		43,898			39,332
	$	2,436,351		$	2,678,243
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net	$	1,900,473		$	2,000,186
Below market leases, net		86,167			110,616
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		120,741			200,312
Total liabilities (1)		2,107,381			2,311,114
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, $.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 32,014,631 and 31,780,075 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively (in each case, excluding 34 treasury shares)	32				32
Additional paid-in capital		717,559			710,497
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		957			(1,054	)
Accumulated deficit		(380,258	)		(338,934	)
Total shareholders' equity		338,290			370,541
Noncontrolling interests		(9,320	)		(3,412	)
Total equity		328,970			367,129
	$	2,436,351		$	2,678,243

(1)As of September 30, 2023, includes $186,582 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $212,100 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. See Note 8.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

1

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
REVENUES:
Rental revenues	$	124,783		$	131,642		$	379,949		$	398,806
Management, development and leasing fees		1,840			1,783			6,096			5,338
Other		2,728			2,855			9,532			9,256
Total revenues		129,351			136,280			395,577			413,400
EXPENSES:
Property operating		(22,621	)		(24,390	)		(68,742	)		(69,046	)
Depreciation and amortization		(45,118	)		(61,050	)		(148,129	)		(194,469	)
Real estate taxes		(13,794	)		(13,880	)		(43,063	)		(42,569	)
Maintenance and repairs		(8,487	)		(10,272	)		(30,002	)		(31,068	)
General and administrative		(14,398	)		(14,625	)		(49,783	)		(51,149	)
Loss on impairment		—			—			—			(252	)
Litigation settlement		2,060			36			2,178			182
Other		—			—			(198	)		(834	)
Total expenses		(102,358	)		(124,181	)		(337,739	)		(389,205	)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
Interest and other income		3,628			152			9,260			1,216
Interest expense		(42,891	)		(37,652	)		(130,588	)		(183,428	)
Gain on deconsolidation		19,728			—			47,879			36,250
Loss on available-for-sale securities		—			(39	)		—			(39	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		3,414			3,528			4,896			3,547
Reorganization items, net		—			1,220			—			262
Income tax provision		(1,263	)		(2,422	)		(1,381	)		(2,751	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates		3,266			5,702			2,822			16,308
Total other expenses		(14,118	)		(29,511	)		(67,112	)		(128,635	)
Net income (loss)		12,875			(17,412	)		(9,274	)		(104,440	)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Operating Partnership		6			(25	)		6			34
Other consolidated subsidiaries		381			3,143			4,001			8,002
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company		13,262			(14,294	)		(5,267	)		(96,404	)
Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock		(305	)		(216	)		(837	)		(426	)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders	$	12,957		$	(14,510	)	$	(6,104	)	$	(96,830	)
Basic and diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders:
Basic earnings per share	$	0.41		$	(0.47	)	$	(0.19	)	$	(3.26	)
Diluted earnings per share		0.41			(0.47	)		(0.19	)		(3.26	)
Weighted-average basic shares		31,305			30,973			31,307			29,725
Weighted-average diluted shares		31,305			30,973			31,307			29,725

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

2

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net income (loss)	$	12,875		$	(17,412	)	$	(9,274	)	$	(104,440	)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap		330			—			1,210			—
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities		288			268			801			277
Total other comprehensive income		618			268			2,011			277
Comprehensive income (loss)		13,493			(17,144	)		(7,263	)		(104,163	)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Operating Partnership		6			(25	)		6			34
Other consolidated subsidiaries		381			3,143			4,001			8,002
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company		13,880			(14,026	)		(3,256	)		(96,127	)
Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock		(305	)		(216	)		(837	)		(426	)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders	$	13,575		$	(14,242	)	$	(4,093	)	$	(96,553	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

3

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	Equity
	Shareholders' Equity
	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Accumulated Deficit			Total Shareholders' Equity			Noncontrolling Interests			Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	21	$	547,726	$	(3	)	$	(151,545	)	$	396,199		$	4,901		$	401,100
Net loss		—		—		—			(40,722	)		(40,722	)		(2,501	)		(43,223	)
Other comprehensive income		—		—		42			—			42			—			42
Share-based compensation expense		—		2,743		—			—			2,743			—			2,743
Conversion of exchangeable notes into 10,982,795 shares of common stock		11		152,527		—			—			152,538			—			152,538
Contributions from noncontrolling interests		—		—		—			—			—			143			143
Balance, March 31, 2022		32		702,996		39			(192,267	)		510,800			2,543			513,343
Net loss		—		—		—			(41,388	)		(41,388	)		(2,417	)		(43,805	)
Other comprehensive loss		—		—		(33	)		—			(33	)		—			(33	)
Dividends declared - common stock		—		—		—			(7,954	)		(7,954	)		—			(7,954	)
Share-based compensation expense		—		2,818		—			—			2,818			—			2,818
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests		—		70		—			—			70			(70	)		—
Distributions to noncontrolling interests		—		—		—			—			—			(2,744	)		(2,744	)
Balance, June 30, 2022		32		705,884		6			(241,609	)		464,313			(2,688	)		461,625
Net loss		—		—		—			(14,294	)		(14,294	)		(3,118	)		(17,412	)
Other comprehensive loss		—		—		268			—			268			—			268
Dividends declared - common stock		—		—		—			(7,959	)		(7,959	)		—			(7,959	)
Share-based compensation expense		—		2,855		—			—			2,855			—			2,855
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests		—		29		—			—			29			(29	)		—
Distributions to noncontrolling interests		—		—		—			—			—			(2	)		(2	)
Balance, September 30, 2022	$	32	$	708,768	$	274		$	(263,862	)	$	445,212		$	(5,837	)	$	439,375

	Equity
	Shareholders' Equity
	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Accumulated Deficit			Total Shareholders' Equity			Noncontrolling Interests			Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	32	$	710,497		$	(1,054	)	$	(338,934	)	$	370,541		$	(3,412	)	$	367,129
Net income (loss)		—		—			—			2,259			2,259			(1,745	)		514
Other comprehensive income		—		—			530			—			530			—			530
Dividends declared - common stock		—		—			—			(12,024	)		(12,024	)		—			(12,024	)
Issuance of 152,905 shares of restricted common stock		—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Issuance of 133,221 shares of common stock associated with performance stock units, net of shares withheld for tax		—		(1,793	)		—			—			(1,793	)		—			(1,793	)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests		—		—			—			—			—			(3	)		(3	)
Amortization of deferred compensation		—		1,843			—			—			1,843			—			1,843
Compensation expense related to performance stock units		—		1,409			—			—			1,409			—			1,409
Balance, March 31, 2023		32		711,956			(524	)		(348,699	)		362,765			(5,160	)		357,605
Net loss		—		—			—			(20,788	)		(20,788	)		(1,875	)		(22,663	)
Other comprehensive income		—		—			863			—			863			—			863
Dividends declared - common stock		—		—			—			(12,022	)		(12,022	)		—			(12,022	)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests		—		—			—			—			—			(1,889	)		(1,889	)
Amortization of deferred compensation		—		1,797			—			—			1,797			—			1,797
Compensation expense related to performance stock units		—		1,410			—			—			1,410			—			1,410
Balance, June 30, 2023		32		715,163			339			(381,509	)		334,025			(8,924	)		325,101
Net income (loss)		—		—			—			13,262			13,262			(387	)		12,875
Other comprehensive income		—		—			618			—			618			—			618
Dividends declared - common stock		—		—			—			(12,011	)		(12,011	)		—			(12,011	)
Cancellation of 1,218 shares of restricted common stock		—		(27	)		—			—			(27	)		—			(27	)
Repurchases of 38,572 shares of common stock		—		(826	)		—			—			(826	)		—			(826	)
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests		—		4			—			—			4			(4	)		—
Contributions from noncontrolling interests		—		—			—			—			—			117			117
Distributions to noncontrolling interests		—		—			—			—			—			(122	)		(122	)
Amortization of deferred compensation		—		1,835			—			—			1,835			—			1,835
Compensation expense related to performance stock units		—		1,410			—			—			1,410			—			1,410
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	32	$	717,559		$	957		$	(380,258	)	$	338,290		$	(9,320	)	$	328,970

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

4

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$	(9,274	)	$	(104,440	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		148,129			194,469
Net amortization of deferred financing costs, discounts on available-for-sale securities and debt discounts		19,809			109,669
Net amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities		15,757			16,533
Gain on sales of real estate assets		(4,896	)		(3,547	)
Gain on insurance proceeds		(3	)		(805	)
Gain on deconsolidation		(47,879	)		(36,250	)
Loss on available-for-sale securities		—			39
Write-off of development projects		17			834
Share-based compensation expense		9,704			8,416
Loss on impairment		—			252
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates		(2,822	)		(16,308	)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates		9,733			18,185
Change in estimate of uncollectable revenues		3,870			(3,643	)
Change in deferred tax accounts		(1,648	)		(976	)
Changes in:
Tenant and other receivables		(11	)		(2,529	)
Other assets		(1,980	)		(2,777	)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(4,351	)		(23,302	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		134,155			153,820
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Additions to real estate assets		(28,751	)		(28,155	)
Acquisitions of real estate assets		—			(5,650	)
Proceeds from sales of real estate assets		9,221			6,349
Purchases of available-for-sale securities		(260,042	)		(549,631	)
Redemptions of available-for-sale securities		302,793			449,953
Proceeds from insurance		—			743
Additional investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates		(8,181	)		(1,476	)
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates		5,187			21,460
Changes in other assets		(2,128	)		(1,425	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		18,099			(107,832	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from mortgage and other indebtedness		—			425,000
Principal payments on mortgage and other indebtedness		(63,298	)		(503,560	)
Additions to deferred financing costs		(593	)		(16,387	)
Repurchases of common stock		(826	)		—
Contributions from noncontrolling interests		117			143
Payment of tax withholdings for restricted stock awards and performance stock units		(1,820	)		—
Distributions to noncontrolling interests		(2,014	)		(2,746	)
Dividends paid to common shareholders		(106,093	)		(15,913	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(174,527	)		(113,463	)
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH		(22,273	)		(67,475	)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period		141,949			236,198
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period	$	119,676		$	168,723
Reconciliation from condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	34,509		$	85,754
Restricted cash:
Restricted cash		44,179			41,305
Mortgage escrows		40,988			41,664
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period	$	119,676		$	168,723
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized	$	101,688		$	90,579
Cash paid for reorganization items	$	—		$	6,532

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

5

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. (“CBL”), a Delaware corporation, is a self-managed, self-administered, fully integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that is engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, leasing, management and operation of regional shopping malls, outlet centers, lifestyle centers, open-air centers, office buildings and other properties, including single-tenant and multi-tenant parcels. Its properties are located in 22 states, but are primarily in the southeastern and midwestern United States.

CBL conducts substantially all its business through CBL & Associates Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), which is a variable interest entity ("VIE"). The Operating Partnership consolidates the financial statements of all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest or where it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

As of September 30, 2023, the Operating Partnership owned interests in the following properties:

	Malls (1)		Outlet Centers (1)		Lifestyle Centers (1)		Open-Air Centers (2)		Other (2)(3)		Total
Consolidated Properties		40		2		3		21		4		70
Unconsolidated Properties (4)		7		3		2		8		1		21
Total		47		5		5		29		5		91

(1)The Company has aggregated Malls, Outlet Centers and Lifestyle Centers into one reportable segment (the "Malls") because they have similar economic characteristics and they provide similar products and services to similar types of, and in many cases, the same tenants.

(2)Included in “All Other” for purposes of segment reporting.

(3)CBL's two consolidated corporate office buildings are included in the Other category.

(4)The Operating Partnership accounts for these investments using the equity method.

CBL is the 100% owner of two qualified REIT subsidiaries, CBL Holdings I, Inc. and CBL Holdings II, Inc. As of September 30, 2023, CBL Holdings I, Inc., the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, owned a 1.00% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership and CBL Holdings II, Inc. owned a 98.97% limited partner interest for a combined interest held by CBL of 99.97%. As of September 30, 2023, third parties owned a 0.03% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership.

As used herein, the term "Company" includes CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. The term "Operating Partnership" refers to CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries.

The Operating Partnership conducts the Company's property management and development activities through its wholly owned subsidiary, CBL & Associates Management, Inc. (the “Management Company"), to comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, they have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring matters) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for these interim periods have been included. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The results for the interim period ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year.

Reclassifications

The Company reclassified restricted cash of $97,231 from intangible lease assets and other assets into an individual line item on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2022 to conform with the current period presentation.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company reclassified payments received on notes receivable of $54 from an individual line item on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows to changes in other assets from investing activities on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows to conform with the current period presentation.

6

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Accounting Guidance Adopted

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform, which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the US GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. Additional optional expedients, exceptions and clarifications were created in ASU 2021-01. The guidance is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied to any contract modifications or existing and new hedging relationships through December 31, 2024. The Company elected the expedients in conjunction with transitioning certain debt instruments to alternative benchmark indexes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there was no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements at adoption through the use of the expedient.

Accounts Receivable

Receivables include amounts billed and currently due from tenants pursuant to lease agreements and receivables attributable to straight-line rents associated with those lease agreements. Individual leases where the collection of rents is in dispute are assessed for collectability based on management’s best estimate of collection considering the anticipated outcome of the dispute. Individual leases that are not in dispute are assessed for collectability and upon the determination that the collection of rents over the remaining lease term is not probable, accounts receivable are reduced as an adjustment to rental revenues. Revenue from leases where collection is deemed to be less than probable is recorded on a cash basis until collectability is determined to be probable. Further, management assesses whether operating lease receivables, at a portfolio level, are appropriately valued based upon an analysis of balances outstanding, historical collection levels and current economic trends. An allowance for the uncollectable portion of the portfolio is recorded as an adjustment to rental revenues.

Management’s collection assessment took into consideration the type of retailer, billing disputes, lease negotiation status and executed deferral or abatement agreements, as well as recent rent collection experience and tenant bankruptcies based on the best information available to management at the time of evaluation.

Note 3 – Revenues

Revenues

The following table presents the Company's revenues disaggregated by revenue source for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Rental revenues	$	124,783	$	131,642	$	379,949	$	398,806
Revenues from contracts with customers (Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606):
Operating expense reimbursements		1,674		1,847		5,765		5,965
Management, development and leasing fees (1)		1,840		1,783		6,096		5,338
Marketing revenues (2)		467		446		1,687		1,190
		3,981		4,076		13,548		12,493
Other revenues		587		562		2,080		2,101
Total revenues (3)	$	129,351	$	136,280	$	395,577	$	413,400

(1)Included in All Other segment.

(2)Marketing revenues solely relate to the Malls segment for all periods presented.

(3)Sales taxes are excluded from revenues.

See Note 10 for information on the Company's segments.

7

Revenues from Contracts with Customers

Outstanding Performance Obligations

The Company has outstanding performance obligations related to certain noncancelable contracts with customers for which it will receive fixed operating expense reimbursements for providing certain maintenance and other services as described above. As of September 30, 2023, the Company expects to recognize these amounts as revenue over the following periods:

Performance obligation	Less than 5 years		5-20 years		Over 20 years		Total
Fixed operating expense reimbursements	$	19,315	$	42,571	$	38,018	$	99,904

The Company evaluates its performance obligations each period and makes adjustments to reflect any known additions or cancellations. Performance obligations related to variable consideration, which is based on sales, are constrained.

Note 4 – Leases

The components of rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Fixed lease payments	$	94,251	$	98,267	$	297,623	$	290,648
Variable lease payments		30,532		33,375		82,326		108,158
Total rental revenues	$	124,783	$	131,642	$	379,949	$	398,806

The undiscounted future fixed lease payments to be received under the Company's operating leases as of September 30, 2023, are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,	Operating Leases
2023 (1)	$	103,532
2024		354,075
2025		279,543
2026		215,159
2027		159,709
2028		109,596
Thereafter		260,013
Total undiscounted lease payments	$	1,481,627

(1)Reflects rental payments for the fiscal period October 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023.

Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements

The Company has categorized its financial assets and financial liabilities that are recorded at fair value into a hierarchy in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, ("ASC 820") based on whether the inputs to valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. The fair value hierarchy contains three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:

Level 1 –	Inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities as of the measurement date.
Level 2 –	Inputs, other than those included in Level 1, represent observable measurements for similar instruments in active markets, or identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and observable measurements or market data for instruments with substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 –	Inputs represent unobservable measurements, supported by little, if any, market activity, and require considerable assumptions that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability. Market valuations must often be determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, pricing models or similar techniques based on the Company’s assumptions and best judgment.

8

The asset or liability's fair value within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Under ASC 820, fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability in an orderly transaction at the measurement date and under current market conditions. Valuation techniques used maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and consider assumptions such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of nonperformance.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The estimated fair value of mortgage and other indebtedness was $1,821,991 and $1,833,992 as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The fair value of mortgage and other indebtedness was calculated using Level 2 inputs by discounting future cash flows for mortgage and other indebtedness using estimated market rates at which similar loans would be made currently.

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's interest rate swap that was designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. See Note 9 for more information.

			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Asset	Fair Value at September 30, 2023		Quoted Prices in Active Markets  for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Interest rate swap	$	1,210	$	—	$	1,210	$	—

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company has continued to reinvest the cash from maturing U.S. Treasury securities into new U.S. Treasury securities. The Company designated the U.S. Treasury securities as available-for-sale (“AFS”). The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s AFS securities that were measured at fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

AFS Security (1)	Amortized Cost		Allowance for credit losses (2)		Total unrealized loss			Fair value as of September 30, 2023 (3)
U.S. Treasury securities	$	258,507	$	—	$	(253	)	$	258,254

(1)The U.S. Treasury securities have maturities through July 2024.

(2)U.S. Treasury securities have a long history with no credit losses. Additionally, the Company notes that U.S. Treasury securities are explicitly fully guaranteed by a sovereign entity that can print its own currency and that the sovereign entity’s currency is routinely held by central banks and other major financial institutions, is used in international commerce, and commonly viewed as a reserve currency, all of which qualitatively indicate that historical credit loss information should be minimally affected by current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Therefore, the Company did not record expected credit losses for its U.S. Treasury securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

(3)The fair value was calculated using Level 1 inputs.

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s AFS securities that were measured at fair value for the year ended December 31, 2022:

AFS Security	Amortized Cost		Allowance for credit losses (1)		Total unrealized loss			Fair value as of December 31, 2022 (2)
U.S. Treasury securities	$	293,476	$	—	$	(1,054	)	$	292,422

(1)U.S. Treasury securities have a long history with no credit losses. Additionally, the Company notes that U.S. Treasury securities are explicitly fully guaranteed by a sovereign entity that can print its own currency and that the sovereign entity’s currency is routinely held by central banks and other major financial institutions, is used in international commerce, and commonly viewed as a reserve currency, all of which qualitatively indicate that historical credit loss information should be minimally affected by current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Therefore, the Company did not record expected credit losses for its U.S. Treasury securities for the year ended December 31, 2022.

(2)The fair value was calculated using Level 1 inputs.

9

Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company measures the fair value of certain long-lived assets on a nonrecurring basis, through quarterly impairment testing or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company’s evaluation of the recoverability of long-lived assets involves the comparison of undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by each property over the Company’s expected remaining holding period to the respective carrying amount. The determination of whether the carrying value is recoverable also requires management to make estimates related to probability weighted scenarios impacting undiscounted cash flow models. The Company considers both quantitative and qualitative factors in its impairment analysis of long-lived assets. Significant quantitative factors include historical and forecasted information for each property such as net operating income, occupancy statistics and sales levels. Significant qualitative factors used include market conditions, age and condition of the property and tenant mix. The quantitative and qualitative factors impact the selection of the terminal capitalization rate which is used in both an undiscounted and discounted cash flow model and the discount rate used in a discounted cash flow model. Due to the significant unobservable estimates and assumptions used in the valuation of long-lived assets that experience impairment, the Company classifies such long-lived assets under Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Level 3 inputs primarily consist of sales and market data, independent valuations and discounted cash flow models.

Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2023

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company adjusted the negative equity in WestGate Mall to zero upon deconsolidation, which represents the estimated fair value of the Company's investment in that property. See Note 8 for more information.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company adjusted the negative equity in Alamance Crossing East to zero upon deconsolidation, which represents the estimated fair value of the Company's investment in that property. See Note 8 for more information.

Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2022

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company adjusted the negative equity in Greenbrier Mall to zero upon deconsolidation, which represented the estimated fair value of the Company's investment in that property.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company sold an outparcel at the Pavilion at Port Orange. Gross proceeds amounted to $1,660 and the transaction resulted in a loss on sale of $252.

Note 6 – Acquisitions

Since the adoption of ASU 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, the Company's acquisition of shopping centers and other properties have been accounted for as acquisitions of assets. The Company includes the results of operations of real estate assets acquired in the consolidated statements of operations from the date of the acquisition.

2023 Acquisition

There were no acquisitions during 2023.

2022 Acquisition

In July 2022, the Company acquired the JC Penney parcel located at CoolSprings Galleria for $5,650. This property is included in the All Other category for segment purposes.

Note 7 – Dispositions and Held for Sale

Dispositions

Based on its analysis, the Company determined that the dispositions described below do not meet the criteria for classification as discontinued operations and are not considered to be significant disposals based on its quantitative and qualitative evaluation. Thus, the results of operations of the properties described below, as well as any related gains or losses, are included in net income (loss) for all periods presented, as applicable.

2023 Dispositions

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company deconsolidated WestGate Mall, which resulted in $19,728 of gain on deconsolidation. WestGate Mall was included in Malls for purposes of segment reporting. See Note 8 for more information.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company deconsolidated Alamance Crossing East, which resulted in $28,151 of gain on deconsolidation. Alamance Crossing East was included in Malls for purposes of segment reporting. See Note 8 for more information.

10

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company realized a gain of $3,414, primarily related to the sale of two land parcels. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company realized a gain of $4,896, primarily related to the sale of seven land parcels. Gross proceeds from sales of real estate assets were $9,625 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

2022 Dispositions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company deconsolidated Greenbrier Mall. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 the Company realized a gain of $3,528 and $3,547, respectively, primarily related to the sale of three outparcels. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 the Company sold an outparcel that resulted in a loss on sale. See Note 5 for more information.

Held for Sale

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined that there were no properties that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale.

Note 8 – Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests

Unconsolidated Affiliates

Although the Company had majority ownership of certain joint ventures during 2023 and 2022, it evaluated the investments and concluded that the other partners or owners in these joint ventures had substantive participating rights, such as approvals of:

•the pro forma for the development and construction of the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;

•the site plan and any material deviations or modifications thereto;

•the conceptual design of the project and the initial plans and specifications for the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;

•any acquisition/construction loans or any permanent financings/refinancings;

•the annual operating budgets and any material deviations or modifications thereto;

•the initial leasing plan and leasing parameters and any material deviations or modifications thereto; and

•any material acquisitions or dispositions with respect to the project.

As a result of the joint control over these joint ventures, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting.

At September 30, 2023, the Company had investments in 26 entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company's ownership interest in these unconsolidated affiliates ranges from 33% to 100%. Of these entities, 17 are owned in 50/50 joint ventures.

2023 Activity - Unconsolidated Affiliates

Alamance Crossing CMBS, LLC

In February 2023, the Company deconsolidated Alamance Crossing East as a result of the Company losing control when the property was placed in receivership. As of September 30, 2023, the loan secured by Alamance Crossing East had an outstanding balance of $41,122. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized gain on deconsolidation of $28,151.

Atlanta Outlet Shoppes CMBS, LLC

Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the joint venture entered into a new $79,330, ten-year, non-recourse loan secured by the property. See Note 15 for more information.

CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC

In June 2023, the Company and its joint venture partner in Friendly Center and The Shops at Friendly entered into a new 50/50 joint venture, CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC, for the purpose of entering into a joint venture, CBL DMC I, LLC, with a third party to develop a medical office building on a parcel of land adjacent to those centers. CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC contributed the parcel of land valued at $2,600 to CBL DMC I, LLC in exchange for a 50% interest in CBL DMC I, LLC. The unconsolidated affiliate is a VIE.

11

CBL-TRS Joint Venture, LLC

In April 2023, the Company and its joint venture partner entered into a new $148,000 loan secured by Friendly Center and The Shops at Friendly Center. Proceeds from the new loan were used to pay off two previous loans totaling $145,591. The new loan bears a fixed interest rate of 6.44% and matures in May 2028.

Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLC

In April 2023, the $7,247 loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass - Phase II, an unconsolidated affiliate, was paid off.

West County Mall CMBS, LLC

In March 2023, the loan secured by West County Mall was extended through December 2024, with one two-year conditional extension available upon meeting certain requirements.

Westgate Mall CMBS, LLC

In September 2023, the Company deconsolidated WestGate Mall as a result of the Company losing control when the property was placed in receivership. As of September 30, 2023, the loan secured by WestGate Mall had an outstanding balance of $28,661. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized gain on deconsolidation of $19,728.

Condensed Combined Financial Statements - Unconsolidated Affiliates

Condensed combined financial statement information of the unconsolidated affiliates is as follows:

	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
ASSETS:
Investment in real estate assets	$	1,999,133		$	1,971,348
Accumulated depreciation		(872,045	)		(829,574	)
		1,127,088			1,141,774
Developments in progress		18,552			10,914
Net investment in real estate assets		1,145,640			1,152,688
Other assets		201,415			170,756
Total assets	$	1,347,055		$	1,323,444
LIABILITIES:
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net	$	1,366,133		$	1,333,152
Other liabilities		52,457			33,419
Total liabilities		1,418,590			1,366,571
OWNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT):
The Company		12,202			3,123
Other investors		(83,737	)		(46,250	)
Total owners' deficit		(71,535	)		(43,127	)
Total liabilities and owners’ deficit	$	1,347,055		$	1,323,444

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Total revenues	$	62,354	$	64,656	$	185,830	$	193,944
Net income (1)	$	7,162	$	48,316	$	27,435	$	81,378

(1)The Company's pro rata share of net income was $3,266 and $2,822 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company's pro rata share of net income was $5,702 and $16,308 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

Variable Interest Entities

The Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries are deemed to have the characteristics of a VIE primarily because the limited partners of these entities do not collectively possess substantive kick-out or participating rights.

12

The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership, which is a VIE, for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, consolidates all VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a VIE is a legal entity in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or the equity investors lack sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. A limited partnership is considered a VIE when the majority of the limited partners unrelated to the general partner possess neither the right to remove the general partner without cause, nor certain rights to participate in the decisions that most significantly affect the financial results of the partnership. In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of the Company's investment; the obligation or likelihood for the Company or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to the Company's business activities and the business activities of the other investors.

Consolidated VIEs

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had investments in 10 consolidated VIEs with ownership interests ranging from 50% to 92%.

Unconsolidated VIEs

The table below lists the Company's unconsolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2023:

Unconsolidated VIEs:	Investment in Real Estate Joint Ventures and Partnerships		Maximum Risk of Loss
Alamance Crossing CMBS, LLC (1)	$	—	$	—
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC (2)		—		5,749
Atlanta Outlet JV, LLC (2)(3)		—		4,337
BI Development, LLC		109		109
BI Development II, LLC		2		2
CBL-T/C, LLC		—		—
CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC (4)		1,292		1,292
El Paso Outlet Center Holding, LLC		—		—
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC		—		—
Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLC		—		—
Mall of South Carolina L.P.		—		—
Vision - CBL Hamilton Place, LLC		2,132		2,132
Vision - CBL Mayfaire TC Hotel, LLC		1,800		1,800
Westgate Mall CMBS, LLC (5)		—		—
	$	5,335	$	15,421

(1)During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the property was placed into receivership.

(2)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed all or a portion of the debt of each of these VIEs. See Note 12 for more information.

(3)Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the $4,337 loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II was paid off using proceeds from a new loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta. See Note 15 for more information.

(4)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed the construction debt of CBL DMC I, LLC, the joint venture in which CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC owns a 50% interest. See Note 12 for more information.

(5)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the property was placed into receivership.

Note 9 – Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net

CBL has no indebtedness. Either the Operating Partnership or one of its consolidated subsidiaries that it has a direct or indirect ownership interest in are the borrowers on all the Company's debt.

CBL is a limited guarantor of the secured term loan for losses suffered solely by reason of fraud or willful misrepresentation by the Operating Partnership or its affiliates. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the limited guaranty provided by the Operating Partnership was eliminated and the loan became fully non-recourse. See Note 15 for more information.

13

The Company’s mortgage and other indebtedness, net, consisted of the following:

	September 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Amount			Weighted- Average Interest Rate (1)			Amount			Weighted- Average Interest Rate (1)
Fixed-rate debt:
Open-air centers and outparcels loan (2)	$	179,415			6.95	%	$	180,000			6.95	%
Non-recourse loans on operating properties		746,548			5.30	%		843,634			4.90	%
Total fixed-rate debt		925,963			5.62	%		1,023,634			5.26	%
Variable-rate debt:
Secured term loan (3)		802,645			8.19	%		829,452			6.87	%
Open-air centers and outparcels loan (2)		179,415			9.43	%		180,000			8.22	%
Non-recourse loans on operating properties		54,915			8.47	%		56,490			7.26	%
Total variable-rate debt		1,036,975			8.42	%		1,065,942			7.12	%
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt		1,962,938			7.10	%		2,089,576			6.21	%
Unamortized deferred financing costs		(14,264	)					(17,101	)
Debt discounts (4)		(48,201	)					(72,289	)
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net	$	1,900,473					$	2,000,186

(1)Weighted-average interest rate excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.

(2)The Operating Partnership has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $32,000 related to the variable portion of the loan to effectively fix the interest rate at 7.3975%.

(3)The Operating Partnership provided a limited guaranty up to a maximum of $175,000 (the “Principal Liability Cap”). The Principal Liability Cap will be reduced by an amount equal to 100% of the first $2,500 in principal amortization made by HoldCo I each calendar year and will be reduced further by 50% of the principal amortization payments made by HoldCo I each calendar year in excess of the first $2,500 in principal amortization for such calendar year. As of September 30, 2023, the Principal Liability Cap had been reduced to $118,444. The Principal Liability Cap is eliminated when the loan balance is reduced below $650,000, or if at any time after November 1, 2023, the debt yield ratio is greater than 15.0%. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the limited guaranty was eliminated. See Note 15 for more information.

(4)In conjunction with fresh start accounting, the Company estimated the fair value of its mortgage notes with the assistance of a third-party valuation advisor. This resulted in recognizing debt discounts upon emerging from bankruptcy. The debt discounts are accreted over the term of the respective debt using the effective interest method. The remaining debt discounts at September 30, 2023 will be accreted over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.

Non-recourse loans on operating properties, the open-air centers and outparcels loan and the secured term loan include loans that are secured by properties owned by the Company that have a carrying value of $1,486,112 at September 30, 2023.

2023 Loan Activity

In February 2023, the Company exercised its first option to extend the loan secured by Fayette Mall through May 2024. The interest rate remains fixed at 4.25%.

In March 2023, the secured term loan was amended to replace LIBOR with the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") for purposes of calculating interest. The transition to SOFR is effective as of June 30, 2023. As of the conversion date, the interest rate is SOFR plus the applicable margin (2.75%) plus the SOFR adjustment (0.11448%).

In April 2023, the Company exercised its extension option on the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo for an extended maturity date of June 2024.

In May 2023, the Operating Partnership entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $32,000 to fix the interest rate at 7.3975% on $32,000 of the variable rate portion of the open-air centers and outparcels loan. The swap has a maturity date of June 7, 2027. The Company designated the swap as a cash flow hedge on its variable rate debt.

In June 2023, the loan secured by Cross Creek Mall was modified for an extended maturity date of June 2025. The interest rate is fixed at 8.19%.

Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the Company exercised the optional one-year extension on the loan secured by Brookfield Square Anchor Redevelopment. See Note 15 for more information.

Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the Company and its joint venture partner modified the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo. See Note 15 for more information.

Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the Company modified and extended the loan secured by Volusia Mall. See Note 15 for more information.

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Scheduled Principal Payments

As of September 30, 2023, the scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments of the Company’s consolidated debt, excluding extensions available at the Company’s option, on all mortgage and other indebtedness, are as follows:

2023 (1)	$	28,904
2024		237,629
2025		900,544
2026		373,280
2027		359,726
2028		950
Thereafter		61,905
Total mortgage and other indebtedness	$	1,962,938

(1)Reflects scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments for the fiscal period October 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.

Of the $28,904 of scheduled principal payments for the remainder of 2023, $17,565 relates to the maturing principal balance of one operating property loan, which was extended subsequent to September 30, 2023. See Note 15 for more information.

Interest Rate Hedge Instruments

The Company may use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, options, floors and other interest rate derivative contracts, to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions. The Company does not intend to utilize derivatives for speculative or other purposes other than interest rate risk management. The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, the Company only enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that its counterparty will fail to meet their obligation.

The Company records its derivative instruments in its condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the derivative has been designated as a hedge and, if so, whether the hedge has met the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting.

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as, and that qualify as, cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt.

Instrument Type	Location in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet	Notional		Index	Fair Value at September 30, 2023		Maturity Date
Pay fixed/Receive variable swap	Intangible lease assets and other assets	$	32,000	1-month USD-SOFR CME	$	1,210	Jun-27

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	Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)					Gain Recognized in Earnings
	Three Months Ended September 30,					Three Months Ended September 30,
Hedging Instrument	2023		2022		Location of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Earnings	2023		2022
Interest rate swap	$	330	$	—	Interest Expense	$	158	$	—

	Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)					Gain Recognized in Earnings
	Nine Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
Hedging Instrument	2023		2022		Location of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Earnings	2023		2022
Interest rate swap	$	1,210	$	—	Interest Expense	$	253	$	—

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $622 will be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) as a decrease to interest expense.

The Company has an agreement with each derivative counterparty that contains a provision where if the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any derivatives with a fair value in a net liability position including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has posted $1,920 of cash collateral related to the interest rate swap. The Company is not in breach of any agreement provisions.

Note 10 – Segment Information

The Company measures performance and allocates resources according to property type, which is determined based on certain criteria such as type of tenants, capital requirements, economic risks, leasing terms, and short and long-term returns on capital. Rental income and tenant reimbursements from tenant leases provide the majority of revenues from all segments.

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Information on the Company’s segments is presented as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023	Malls (1)			All Other (2)			Total
Revenues (3)	$	110,062		$	19,289		$	129,351
Property operating expenses (4)		(40,972	)		(3,930	)		(44,902	)
Interest expense		(17,889	)		(25,002	)		(42,891	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		—			3,414			3,414
Segment profit (loss)	$	51,201		$	(6,229	)		44,972
Depreciation and amortization								(45,118	)
General and administrative expense								(14,398	)
Litigation settlement								2,060
Interest and other income								3,628
Gain on deconsolidation								19,728
Income tax provision								(1,263	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates								3,266
Net income							$	12,875
Capital expenditures (5)	$	8,576		$	5,028		$	13,604
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022	Malls (1)			All Other (2)			Total
Revenues (3)	$	116,430		$	19,850		$	136,280
Property operating expenses (4)		(44,382	)		(4,160	)		(48,542	)
Interest expense		(19,915	)		(17,737	)		(37,652	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		—			3,528			3,528
Segment profit	$	52,133		$	1,481			53,614
Depreciation and amortization								(61,050	)
General and administrative expense								(14,625	)
Litigation settlement								36
Interest and other income								152
Loss on available-for-sale securities								(39	)
Reorganization items, net								1,220
Income tax provision								(2,422	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates								5,702
Net loss							$	(17,412	)
Capital expenditures (5)	$	8,159		$	3,142		$	11,301

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023	Malls (1)			All Other (2)			Total
Revenues (3)	$	336,567		$	59,010		$	395,577
Property operating expenses (4)		(129,511	)		(12,296	)		(141,807	)
Interest expense		(58,340	)		(72,248	)		(130,588	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		—			4,896			4,896
Other expense		—			(198	)		(198	)
Segment profit (loss)	$	148,716		$	(20,836	)		127,880
Depreciation and amortization								(148,129	)
General and administrative expense								(49,783	)
Litigation settlement								2,178
Interest and other income								9,260
Gain on deconsolidation								47,879
Income tax provision								(1,381	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates								2,822
Net loss							$	(9,274	)
Capital expenditures (5)	$	17,986		$	11,657		$	29,643
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022	Malls (1)			All Other (2)			Total
Revenues (3)	$	355,049		$	58,351		$	413,400
Property operating expenses (4)		(129,774	)		(12,909	)		(142,683	)
Interest expense		(129,765	)		(53,663	)		(183,428	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		—			3,547			3,547
Other expense		—			(834	)		(834	)
Segment profit (loss)	$	95,510		$	(5,508	)		90,002
Depreciation and amortization								(194,469	)
General and administrative expense								(51,149	)
Litigation settlement								182
Interest and other income								1,216
Loss on available-for-sale securities								(39	)
Reorganization items, net								262
Loss on impairment								(252	)
Gain on deconsolidation								36,250
Income tax provision								(2,751	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates								16,308
Net loss							$	(104,440	)
Capital expenditures (5)	$	18,486		$	6,363		$	24,849

Total assets	Malls (1)		All Other (2)		Total
September 30, 2023	$	1,543,432	$	892,919	$	2,436,351
December 31, 2022	$	1,695,813	$	982,430	$	2,678,243

(1)The Malls category includes malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers.

(2)The All Other category includes open-air centers, outparcels, office buildings, corporate-level debt and the Management Company.

(3)Management, development and leasing fees are included in All Other category. See Note 3 for information on the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue source for each of the above segments.

(4)Property operating expenses include property operating, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs.

(5)Includes additions to and acquisitions of real estate assets and investments in unconsolidated affiliates. Developments in progress are included in the All Other category.

Note 11 – Earnings per Share

Earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated under the two-class method. Under the two-class method, all earnings (distributed and undistributed) are allocated to common stock and participating securities. The Company grants restricted stock awards to certain employees under its share-based compensation program, which entitle recipients to receive nonforfeitable dividends during the vesting period on a basis equivalent to the dividends paid to holders of common stock. These unvested restricted stock awards meet the definition of participating securities based on their respective rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends.

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Diluted EPS incorporates the potential impact of contingently issuable shares. Diluted EPS is calculated under both the two-class and treasury stock methods, and the more dilutive amount is reported. Performance stock units ("PSUs") and unvested restricted stock awards are contingently issuable common shares and are included in diluted EPS if the effect is dilutive.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Basic earnings per share
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company	$	13,262		$	(14,294	)	$	(5,267	)	$	(96,404	)
Less: Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock		(305	)		(216	)		(837	)		(426	)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders		12,957			(14,510	)		(6,104	)		(96,830	)
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding		31,305			30,973			31,307			29,725
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders	$	0.41		$	(0.47	)	$	(0.19	)	$	(3.26	)
Diluted earnings per share (1)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders	$	12,957		$	(14,510	)	$	(6,104	)	$	(96,830	)
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding		31,305			30,973			31,307			29,725
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders	$	0.41		$	(0.47	)	$	(0.19	)	$	(3.26	)

(1)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares related to unvested restricted stock awards due to their anti-dilutive nature. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, had the contingently issuable shares been dilutive, the denominator for diluted EPS would have included 29 and 13 contingently issuable shares, respectively, related to unvested restricted stock awards. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares related to PSUs and unvested restricted stock awards due to their anti-dilutive nature. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, had the contingently issuable shares been dilutive, the denominator for diluted EPS would have included 314 and 235 contingently issuable shares, respectively, related to PSUs and unvested restricted stock awards.

Note 12 – Contingencies

Securities Litigation

The Company and certain of its officers and directors were named as defendants in three putative securities class action lawsuits (collectively, the “Securities Class Action Litigation”), each filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s securities during a specified period of time. Those cases were consolidated on July 17, 2019, under the caption In re CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Securities Litigation, 1:19-cv-00149-JRG-CHS, and a consolidated amended complaint was filed on November 5, 2019, seeking to represent a class of purchasers from July 29, 2014 through March 26, 2019.

The operative complaint filed in the Securities Class Action Litigation alleged violations of the securities laws, including, among other things, that the defendants made certain materially false and misleading statements and omissions regarding the Company’s contingent liabilities, business, operations, and prospects during the period of time specified above. On May 3, 2022, the court dismissed the Company from the Securities Class Action Litigation but declined to dismiss the individual defendants. The court also lifted the stay of the proceedings and, on June 9, 2022, entered a scheduling order. Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification, which was opposed, was fully briefed and pending as of December 31, 2022. Following mediation on January 31, 2023, before a private mediator, the parties reached an agreement in principle to resolve the Securities Class Action Litigation, subject to documentation and court approval. On April 24, 2023, the court entered an order preliminarily approving the proposed settlement, subject to a final fairness hearing in August 2023. On August 23, 2023, after conducting a final fairness hearing, the court entered an order granting final approval of the settlement. The deadline to appeal the order granting final approval of the settlement has expired and the settlement is final. The settlement was fully funded by directors and officers' liability insurance, with no contribution from the Company or the individual defendants. By agreeing to resolve the matter, neither the Company nor any of the individual defendants have admitted any liability or wrongdoing, and they have expressly denied both. Rather, defendants entered into the settlement to eliminate the risks, costs, and distractions associated with further litigation of this matter.

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On January 12, 2023, a purported shareholder filed a putative class action lawsuit captioned John Haynes v. Charles B. Lebovitz, et al., C.A. No. 2023-0033-NAC, in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Delaware Action”), naming the Company and certain directors as defendants. The Delaware Action alleged a claim against the Company for violation of Delaware General Corporation Law § 213(a) due to an improper record date for the 2022 annual meeting, and a claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the director defendants. The Delaware Action sought, among other things, a declaration that the directors breached their fiduciary duties, an equitable accounting, unspecified monetary relief, and attorneys’ fees. Defendants denied that any such relief was warranted, and on February 15, 2023, the Delaware Action was voluntarily dismissed.

The Company is currently involved in certain other litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters using the latest information available. The Company records a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range, the Company accrues the best estimate within the range. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount within the range. If an unfavorable outcome is probable but the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the nature of the litigation and indicates that an estimate of the loss or range of loss cannot be made. If an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is material, the Company discloses the nature and estimate of the possible loss of the litigation. Based on current expectations, such matters, both individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the liquidity, results of operations, business or financial condition of the Company.

Environmental Contingencies

The Company evaluates potential loss contingencies related to environmental matters using the same criteria described above related to litigation matters. Based on current information, an unfavorable outcome concerning such environmental matters, both individually and in the aggregate, is considered to be reasonably possible. However, the Company believes its maximum potential exposure to loss would not be material to its results of operations or financial condition. The Company has a master insurance policy that provides coverage through 2027 for certain environmental claims up to $40,000 per occurrence and up to $40,000 in the aggregate, subject to deductibles and certain exclusions. At certain locations, individual policies are in place.

Guarantees

The Operating Partnership may guarantee the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on its investment, and a higher return on the Operating Partnership's investment in the joint venture. The Operating Partnership may receive a fee from the joint venture for providing the guaranty. Additionally, when the Operating Partnership issues a guaranty, the terms of the joint venture agreement typically provide that the Operating Partnership may receive indemnification from the joint venture partner or have the ability to increase its ownership interest. The guarantees expire upon repayment of the debt, unless noted otherwise.

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The following table represents the Operating Partnership's guarantees of unconsolidated affiliates' debt as reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	As of September 30, 2023								Obligation recorded to reflect guaranty
Unconsolidated Affiliate	Company's Ownership Interest	Outstanding Balance		Percentage Guaranteed by the Operating Partnership	Maximum Guaranteed Amount		Debt Maturity Date (1)		September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
West Melbourne I, LLC - Phase I	50%	$	35,748	50%	$	17,874	Feb-2025	(2)	$	179	$	185
West Melbourne I, LLC - Phase II	50%		11,295	50%		5,648	Feb-2025	(2)		56		59
Port Orange I, LLC	50%		47,748	50%		23,874	Feb-2025	(2)		239		247
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC	65%		5,749	100%		5,749	Mar-2025			57		70
CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC (3)	50%		—	100%		3,895	Jun-2030			19		—
Atlanta Outlet JV, LLC (4)	50%		4,337	100%		4,337	Nov-2023			—		—
Total guaranty liability									$	550	$	561

(1)Excludes any extension options.

(2)These loans have a one-year extension option at the joint venture’s election.

(3)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed the construction debt of CBL DMC I, LLC, a joint venture in which CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC owns a 50% interest.

(4)Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II was paid off with proceeds from a new loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta. See Note 15 for more information.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company evaluated each guaranty, listed in the table above, individually by evaluating the debt service ratio, cash flow forecasts and the performance of each loan, where applicable. The result of the analysis was that each loan is current and performing. The Company did not record a credit loss related to the guarantees listed in the table above for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Note 13 – Share-Based Compensation

Restricted Stock Awards

Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards granted under the CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan ("EIP") was $1,835 and $5,475 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The share-based compensation expense related to the restricted stock awards was $1,734 and $5,052 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, there was $14,695 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years. Share-based compensation cost resulting from share-based awards is recorded at the Management Company, which is a taxable entity.

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards as of September 30, 2023, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are presented below:

	Shares			Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2023		662,875		$	27.42
Granted		356,278		$	26.21
Vested		(270,341	)	$	26.28
Forfeited		(12,780	)	$	26.13
Nonvested at September 30, 2023		736,032		$	28.57

The total grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $9,336. The total fair value of restricted stock awards that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $6,862.

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Performance Stock Awards

In February 2023, the compensation committee of the board of directors established a long-term incentive program (“LTIP”) under the EIP and approved 2023 LTIP awards consisting of both a PSU component (55% - 60% of the LTIP award) and a restricted stock award component (40% - 45% of the LTIP award). The amount of common stock that may be issued for the PSU component upon the conclusion of the applicable three-year performance period will be determined by two measures: (i) a portion (40%) of the number of shares issued will be determined based on the Company’s achievement of specified levels of long-term relative Total Stockholder Return (“TSR”) performance (stock price appreciation plus aggregate dividends) versus the Retail Sector Component (excluding companies comprising the Free-Standing Subsector) of the Financial Times Stock Exchange ("FTSE") National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") All Equity REIT Index, provided that at least a “Threshold” level must be attained for any shares to be received, and (ii) a portion (60%) of such number of shares issued will be determined based on the Company’s absolute TSR performance over such period, provided again that at least a “Threshold” level must be attained for any shares to be received. The restricted stock award component consists of time-vesting restricted stock, of which a third of the award vests equally over the three-year performance period.

Compensation cost for the PSUs granted in February 2023 is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period since it is longer than the performance period. The resulting expense is recorded regardless of whether any PSU awards are earned as long as the required service period is met. For the PSUs granted in February 2022, each quarter, management assesses the probability that the measures associated with the Company's outstanding PSU awards will be attained. The Company begins recognizing compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period once the PSU award measures are deemed probable of achievement. See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for a description of the PSUs granted in February 2022. Share-based compensation expense related to the 2022 and 2023 PSUs granted under the EIP was $1,410 and $4,229 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively; and $1,121 and $3,364 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense related to the 2022 and 2023 PSUs was $14,217 as of September 30, 2023, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.

A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding 2022 and 2023 PSU awards as of September 30, 2023, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are presented below:

	PSUs			Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2023		607,128		$	24.69
2023 PSUs granted		157,789		$	38.79
Incremental PSUs granted (1)		35,531		$	22.88
Forfeited		(51,019	)	$	24.87
Outstanding at September 30, 2023		749,429		$	27.71

(1)PSUs granted shall be adjusted as if the shares of common stock represented by such PSUs had received any applicable stock or cash dividends declared. As for stock dividends, a number of PSUs shall be added to the target amount corresponding to the number of shares of common stock that would have been payable per such stock dividend on the then outstanding number of PSUs under the agreement as if common stock had been issued for such PSUs. As to cash dividends, a number of PSUs shall be added to the target amount corresponding to the number of shares of common stock that could have been acquired by the cash dividend payable on the then outstanding number of PSUs under the agreement as if common stock had been issued for such PSUs, and the calculation of the number of shares of common stock that could have been acquired shall be based on the closing price of the common stock on the record date for the cash dividend at issue.

The total grant-date fair value of PSU awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $6,120.

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The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation pricing model related to the PSUs granted in 2023:

	2023 PSUs
Grant date	February 17, 2023
Fair value per share on valuation date (1)	$	38.79
Risk-free interest rate (2)		4.37	%
Expected share price volatility (3)		62.50	%

(1)The value of the PSU awards is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The valuation consists of computing the fair value using CBL's simulated stock price as well as TSR over a three-year performance period. The award is modeled as a contingent claim in that the expected return on the underlying shares is risk-free and the rate of discounting the payoff of the award is also risk-free. The weighted-average fair value per share related to the 2023 PSUs consists of 63,114 shares at a fair value of $40.64 per share (which relates to the relative TSR) and 94,675 shares at a fair value of $37.55 per share (which relates to absolute TSR).

(2)The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities in effect as of the valuation date, which is the grant date listed above.

(3)The computation of expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of CBL's shares of common stock based on annualized daily total continuous returns over a three-year period and implied volatility data based on the trailing month average of daily implied volatilities implied by stock call option contracts that were both closest to the terms shown and closest to the money.

Note 14 – Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

The Company’s noncash investing and financing activities were as follows:

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022
Additions to real estate assets accrued but not yet paid	$	10,943		$	7,814
Deconsolidation upon loss of control (1):
Decrease in real estate assets		(14,419	)		(18,810	)
Decrease in mortgage and other indebtedness		63,339			56,226
Decrease in operating assets and liabilities		6,409			5,686
Decrease in intangible lease and other assets		(7,450	)		(6,852	)

(1)See Note 8 for more information.

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

In October 2023, the loans secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta was paid off using proceeds from a new $79,330, ten-year, non-recourse loan. The new loan bears a fixed interest rate of 7.85%.

In October 2023, the Company paid down $2,000 of the outstanding loan balance and exercised its option to extend the maturity date on the loan secured by Brookfield Square Anchor Redevelopment by one year to December 31, 2024.

In October 2023, the Company and its joint venture partner modified the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo. The principal balance was reduced to $33,980 and the interest rate remains unchanged at SOFR plus 325 basis points. Also, the modification added a one-year extension option, for a fully extended maturity date of June 2025.

On November 2, 2023, due to the debt yield ratio being greater than 15%, the limited guaranty provided by the Operating Partnership on the secured term loan was eliminated and the loan became fully non-recourse.

In November 2023, the Company closed on a loan modification with the existing lender to extend the loan secured by Volusia Mall. Escrow balances will be applied to pay down the principal amount by $1,682 and the loan will be extended two years to May 2026. As of September 30, 2023, the loan had an outstanding balance of $38,880.

23

ITEM 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that are included in this Form 10-Q. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have the same meanings as defined in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Certain statements made in this section or elsewhere in this report may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact should be considered to be forward-looking statements. In many cases, these forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “objectives,” “targets,” “predicts,” “plans,” “seeks,” and variations of these words and similar expressions. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this report.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and we can give no assurance that these expectations will be attained. It is possible that actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of known and unknown risks and uncertainties. In addition to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, such known risks and uncertainties include, without limitation:

•general industry, economic and business conditions;

•interest rate fluctuations;

•costs and availability of capital, including debt, and capital requirements;

•the ability to obtain suitable equity and/or debt financing and the continued availability of financing, in the amounts and on the terms necessary to support our future refinancing requirements and business;

•costs and availability of real estate;

•inability to consummate acquisition opportunities and other risks associated with acquisitions;

•competition from other companies and retail formats;

•changes in retail demand and rental rates in our markets;

•shifts in customer demands including the impact of online shopping;

•tenant bankruptcies or store closings;

•changes in vacancy rates at our properties;

•changes in operating expenses;

•changes in applicable laws, rules and regulations;

•disposition of real property;

•uncertainty and economic impact of pandemics, epidemics or other public health emergencies or fear of such events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and related governmental responses;

•cyber-attacks or acts of cyber-terrorism; and

•other risks referenced from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and those factors listed or incorporated by reference into this report.

This list of risks and uncertainties is only a summary and is not intended to be exhaustive. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking information.

24

Executive Overview

We are a self-managed, self-administered, fully integrated REIT that is engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, leasing, management and operation of regional shopping malls, outlet centers, lifestyle centers, open-air centers and other properties. See Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information on our property interests as of September 30, 2023. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

Occupancy improvements contributed to same-center NOI growth in the third quarter of 2023. We maintained a high volume of leasing in the third quarter and new lease spreads increased more than 25%. While renewal spreads were negative for the quarter, this was driven by a subset of portfolio renewal packages with certain underperforming tenants. The combination of rising occupancy and strong leasing demand positions us to more readily replace underperforming tenants going forward.

Considering loan activity that occurred subsequent to September 30, 2023, we have fully addressed all 2023 loan maturities. We also began executing our stock repurchase program during the quarter.

The following summarizes our net income (loss) and net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022			2023			2022
Net income (loss)	$	12,875	$	(17,412	)	$	(9,274	)	$	(104,440	)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders	$	12,957	$	(14,510	)	$	(6,104	)	$	(96,830	)

Significant items that affected comparability between the three-month periods include:

•Items decreasing net income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the prior-year period:

•Rental revenues were $6.9 million lower;

•Interest expense was $5.2 million higher.

•Items increasing net income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the prior-year period:

•Depreciation and amortization expense was $15.9 million lower;

•Gain on deconsolidation was $19.7 million higher;

•Interest income was $3.5 million higher.

•Litigation settlement expense was $2.0 million lower.

Significant items that affected comparability between the nine-month periods include:

•Items decreasing net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the prior-year period:

•Interest expense was $52.8 million lower;

•Depreciation and amortization expense was $46.3 million lower;

•Gain on deconsolidation was $11.7 million higher;

•Litigation settlement expense was $2.0 million lower;

•Interest income was $8.0 million higher.

•Items increasing net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the prior-year period:

•Equity in earnings was $13.5 million lower;

•Rental revenues were $18.9 million lower.

Our focus is on continuing to execute our strategy to improve occupancy, drive rent growth and transform the offerings available at our diverse portfolio of properties to include a targeted mix of retail, service, dining, entertainment and other non-retail uses, primarily through the re-tenanting of former anchor locations as well as diversification of in-line tenancy. This operational strategy is also supported by our balance sheet strategy. This strategy focuses on reducing overall debt, extending our debt maturity schedule and lowering our overall cost of borrowings to limit maturity risk, as well as improving net cash flow and enhancing enterprise value. While the industry and our Company continue to face challenges, some of which may not be in our control, we believe that the strategies in place to redevelop our properties, improve occupancy and diversify our tenant mix will contribute to stabilization of our portfolio and revenues in future years.

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Same-center NOI and FFO are non-GAAP measures. For a description of same-center NOI, a reconciliation from net income (loss) to same-center NOI, and an explanation of why we believe this is a useful performance measure, see Non-GAAP Measure - Same-center Net Operating Income in Results of Operations. For a description of FFO, a reconciliation from net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders, and an explanation of why we believe this is a useful performance measure, see Non-GAAP Measure - Funds from Operations.

Results of Operations

Properties that were in operation for the entire year during 2022 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 are referred to as the "Comparable Properties." Since January 2022, we have deconsolidated:

Deconsolidations

Property	Location	Date of Deconsolidation
Greenbrier Mall (1)(2)	Chesapeake, VA	March 2022
Alamance Crossing East (1)	Burlington, NC	February 2023
WestGate Mall (1)	Spartanburg, SC	September 2023

(1)We deconsolidated the property due to a loss of control when the property was placed into receivership in connection with the foreclosure process.

(2)The foreclosure process was completed in October 2022.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

Revenues

	Three Months Ended September 30,							Comparable Properties
	2023		2022		Change			Core			Non-core			Deconsolidation			Dispositions
Rental revenues	$	124,783	$	131,642	$	(6,859	)	$	(4,299	)	$	17		$	(2,451	)	$	(126	)
Management, development and leasing fees		1,840		1,783		57			57			—			—			—
Other		2,728		2,855		(127	)		(75	)		(2	)		(50	)		—
Total revenues	$	129,351	$	136,280	$	(6,929	)	$	(4,317	)	$	15		$	(2,501	)	$	(126	)

Rental revenues from the Comparable Properties decreased primarily due to lower percentage rents and an unfavorable variance in the estimate for uncollectable revenues as compared to the prior-year period.

Operating Expenses

	Three Months Ended September 30,								Comparable Properties
	2023			2022			Change		Core			Non-core			Deconsolidation		Dispositions
Property operating	$	(22,621	)	$	(24,390	)	$	1,769	$	1,504		$	(36	)	$	316	$	(15	)
Real estate taxes		(13,794	)		(13,880	)		86		(151	)		(5	)		227		15
Maintenance and repairs		(8,487	)		(10,272	)		1,785		1,601			3			176		5
Property operating expenses		(44,902	)		(48,542	)		3,640		2,954			(38	)		719		5
Depreciation and amortization		(45,118	)		(61,050	)		15,932		15,107			(66	)		891		—
General and administrative		(14,398	)		(14,625	)		227		227			—			—		—
Litigation settlement		2,060			36			2,024		2,024			—			—		—
Total operating expenses	$	(102,358	)	$	(124,181	)	$	21,823	$	20,312		$	(104	)	$	1,610	$	5

Total property operating expenses at the Comparable Properties decreased primarily due to lower utility, janitorial and security costs.

Depreciation and amortization expense at the Comparable Properties decreased primarily due to assets becoming fully depreciated or amortized since the prior-year period related to the shorter useful lives that were implemented upon the adoption of fresh start accounting when we emerged from bankruptcy.

Litigation settlement expense decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the prior-year period. The decrease results from a revision to the estimate of amounts to be paid out under the terms of the class action settlement agreement that was executed in 2019.

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Other Income and Expenses

Interest and other income increased $3.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to holding U.S. Treasury securities that carry higher interest rates in the current-year period.

Interest expense increased $5.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the prior-year period. The increase in interest expense was primarily driven by $7.2 million in the current period related to the term loan and open-air centers and outparcels loan due to increased variable rates. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by a $3.8 million decrease in the current period related to less accretion on property level debt discounts as certain discounts became fully accreted since the prior year period.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a $19.7 million gain on deconsolidation related to WestGate Mall that was deconsolidated due to a loss of control when the mall was placed into receivership in connection with the foreclosure process.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates decreased $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the prior-year period. The decrease primarily relates to a decline in distributions as compared to the prior-year period attributable to certain investments in unconsolidated affiliates in which our investment is below zero.

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

Revenues

	Nine Months Ended September 30,							Comparable Properties
	2023		2022		Change			Core			Non-core			Deconsolidation			Dispositions
Rental revenues	$	379,949	$	398,806	$	(18,857	)	$	(12,623	)	$	17		$	(6,188	)	$	(63	)
Management, development and leasing fees		6,096		5,338		758			758			—			—			—
Other		9,532		9,256		276			447			(2	)		(164	)		(5	)
Total revenues	$	395,577	$	413,400	$	(17,823	)	$	(11,418	)	$	15		$	(6,352	)	$	(68	)

Rental revenues from the Comparable Properties decreased primarily due to lower percentage rents and an unfavorable variance in the estimate for uncollectable revenues as compared to the prior-year period.

Operating Expenses

	Nine Months Ended September 30,									Comparable Properties
	2023			2022			Change			Core			Non-core			Deconsolidation		Dispositions
Property operating	$	(68,742	)	$	(69,046	)	$	304		$	(823	)	$	(13	)	$	1,096	$	44
Real estate taxes		(43,063	)		(42,569	)		(494	)		(908	)		(127	)		517		24
Maintenance and repairs		(30,002	)		(31,068	)		1,066			570			(18	)		511		3
Property operating expenses		(141,807	)		(142,683	)		876			(1,161	)		(158	)		2,124		71
Depreciation and amortization		(148,129	)		(194,469	)		46,340			44,197			(252	)		2,408		(13	)
General and administrative		(49,783	)		(51,149	)		1,366			1,366			—			—		—
Loss on impairment		—			(252	)		252			—			—			—		252
Litigation settlement		2,178			182			1,996			1,996			—			—		—
Other		(198	)		(834	)		636			636			—			—		—
Total operating expenses	$	(337,739	)	$	(389,205	)	$	51,466		$	47,034		$	(410	)	$	4,532	$	310

Total property operating expenses at the Comparable Properties increased primarily due to the completion of previously delayed maintenance projects and the timing of certain third-party contracts. The increase was partially offset by lower utility, janitorial and security costs.

Depreciation and amortization expense at the Comparable Properties decreased primarily due to assets becoming fully depreciated or amortized since the prior-year period related to the shorter useful lives that were implemented upon the adoption of fresh start accounting when we emerged from bankruptcy.

General and administrative expenses decreased primarily due to professional fees associated with loan modifications and extensions, and fees incurred to obtain credit ratings on our secured term loan in the prior-year period. The decrease was partially offset by higher compensation and share-based compensation expenses as compared to the prior-year period.

Litigation settlement expense decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the prior-year period. The decrease results from a revision to the estimate of amounts to be paid out under the terms of the class action settlement agreement that was executed in 2019.

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Other Income and Expenses

Interest and other income increased $8.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to holding U.S. Treasury securities that carry higher interest rates in the current-year period.

Interest expense decreased $52.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the prior-year period. The decrease was primarily due to $84.2 million less accretion of property-level debt discounts as certain discounts became fully accreted since the prior-year period. The property-level debt discounts were recognized in conjunction with recording our property-level debt at fair value upon the adoption of fresh start accounting. Also, the decrease includes $17.3 million of interest expense in the prior-year period on the secured notes that were fully redeemed in 2022. The decrease in interest expense was partially offset by an increase of $34.5 million in the current period related to the open-air centers and outparcels loan that was entered into during the second quarter of 2022 and higher interest expense on the term loan due to increased variable rates.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a $47.9 million gain on deconsolidation related to Alamance Crossing East and WestGate Mall. These properties were deconsolidated due to a loss of control when the malls were placed into receivership in connection with the foreclosure process. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a $36.3 million gain on deconsolidation related to Greenbrier Mall that was deconsolidated due to a loss of control when the mall was placed into receivership in connection with the foreclosure process.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates decreased $13.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the prior-year period. The decrease primarily relates to an increase in contributions made by us during the current-year period and a decline in distributions as compared to the prior-year period attributable to certain investments in unconsolidated affiliates in which our investment is below zero.

Non-GAAP Measure

Same-center Net Operating Income

NOI is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of the operating performance of our shopping centers and other properties. We define NOI as property operating revenues (rental revenues and other income) less property operating expenses (property operating, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs).

We compute NOI based on the Operating Partnership's pro rata share of both consolidated and unconsolidated properties. We believe that presenting NOI and same-center NOI (described below) based on our Operating Partnership’s pro rata share of both consolidated and unconsolidated properties is useful since we conduct substantially all our business through our Operating Partnership and, therefore, it reflects the performance of the properties in absolute terms regardless of the ratio of ownership interests of our common shareholders and the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership. Our definition of NOI may be different than that used by other companies, and accordingly, our calculation of NOI may not be comparable to that of other companies.

Since NOI includes only those revenues and expenses related to the operations of our shopping center properties, we believe that same-center NOI provides a measure that reflects trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, sales at our properties and operating costs and the impact of those trends on our results of operations. Our calculation of same-center NOI excludes lease termination income, straight-line rent adjustments, amortization of above and below market lease intangibles and write-offs of landlord inducement assets in order to enhance the comparability of results from one period to another.

We include a property in our same-center pool when we have owned all or a portion of the property since January 1 of the preceding calendar year and it has been in operation for both the entire preceding calendar year and current year-to-date period. New properties are excluded from same-center NOI until they meet these criteria. Properties excluded from the same-center pool that would otherwise meet these criteria are categorized as excluded properties. We exclude properties for which we are working or intend to work with the lender on a restructure of the terms of the loan secured by the property or convey the secured property to the lender (“Excluded Properties”). As of September 30, 2023, Alamance Crossing East and WestGate Mall were classified as Excluded Properties.

Due to the exclusions noted above, same-center NOI should only be used as a supplemental measure of our performance and not as an alternative to GAAP operating income (loss) or net income (loss).

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A reconciliation of our same-center NOI to net income (loss) for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net income (loss)	$	12,875		$	(17,412	)	$	(9,274	)	$	(104,440	)
Adjustments: (1)
Depreciation and amortization		48,748			63,886			159,457			212,807
Interest expense		59,843			60,261			179,635			241,099
Abandoned projects expense		—			—			17			834
Gain on sales of real estate assets, net of taxes and noncontrolling interests' share		(3,073	)		(3,528	)		(4,610	)		(3,547	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets of unconsolidated affiliates		—			(33	)		(768	)		(662	)
Adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates with negative investment		(3,659	)		(13,116	)		(1,180	)		(36,123	)
Gain on deconsolidation		(19,728	)		—			(47,879	)		(36,250	)
Loss on available-for-sale securities		—			39			—			39
Loss on impairment, net of taxes		—			—			—			186
Litigation settlement		(2,060	)		(36	)		(2,178	)		(182	)
Reorganization items, net		—			(1,220	)		—			(262	)
Income tax provision		1,263			2,422			1,381			2,751
Lease termination fees		(127	)		(1,572	)		(2,081	)		(4,020	)
Straight-line rent and above- and below-market lease amortization		2,612			3,380			9,702			7,087
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries		381			3,143			4,001			8,002
General and administrative expenses		14,398			14,625			49,783			51,149
Management fees and non-property level revenues		(4,709	)		(683	)		(14,727	)		(1,732	)
Operating Partnership's share of property NOI		106,764			110,156			321,279			336,736
Non-comparable NOI		(315	)		(4,083	)		(2,233	)		(12,261	)
Total same-center NOI	$	106,449		$	106,073		$	319,046		$	324,475

(1)Adjustments are based on our Operating Partnership's pro rata ownership share, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates and excluding noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated properties.

Same-center NOI increased 0.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the prior-year period. The $0.4 million increase for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily consisted of a $3.2 million decrease in revenues offset by a $3.6 million decrease in operating expenses. Rental revenues were $3.1 million lower primarily due to decreased percentage rents and an unfavorable variance in the estimate for uncollectable revenues in the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period. Property operating expenses decreased in the current-year period primarily due to lower utility, janitorial and security costs.

Same-center NOI decreased 1.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the prior-year period. The $5.4 million decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily consisted of a $5.3 million decrease in revenues and a $0.1 million increase in operating expenses. Rental revenues were $6.1 million lower primarily due to decreased percentage rents and an unfavorable variance in the estimate for uncollectable revenues in the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period. Property operating expenses increased primarily due to the completion of previously delayed maintenance projects and the timing of certain third-party contracts, which was partially offset by lower utility, janitorial and security costs.

Operational Review

The shopping center business is, to some extent, seasonal in nature with tenants typically achieving the highest levels of sales during the fourth quarter due to the holiday season, which generally results in higher percentage rents in the fourth quarter. Additionally, malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers earn a large portion of their rents from short-term tenants during the holiday period. Thus, occupancy levels and revenue production are generally the highest in the fourth quarter of each year. Results of operations realized in any one quarter may not be indicative of the results likely to be experienced over the course of the fiscal year.

We derive the majority of our revenues from the malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers. The sources of our revenues by property type were as follows:

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022
Malls, Lifestyle Centers and Outlet Centers		85.1	%		85.9	%
All Other		14.9	%		14.1	%

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Inline and Adjacent Freestanding Tenant Store Sales

Inline and adjacent freestanding tenant store sales include reporting mall, lifestyle center and outlet center tenants of 10,000 square feet or less and exclude license agreements, which are retail leases that are temporary or short-term in nature and generally last more than three months but less than twelve months. The following is a comparison of our same-center tenant sales per square foot for mall, lifestyle center and outlet center tenants of 10,000 square feet or less (Excluded Properties are not included in sales metrics):

	Sales Per Square Foot for the Trailing Twelve Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		% Change
Mall, Lifestyle Center and Outlet Center same-center sales per square foot	$	420	$	440	(4.5)%

Occupancy

Our portfolio occupancy is summarized in the following table (Excluded Properties are not included in occupancy metrics):

	As of September 30,
	2023	2022
Total portfolio	90.8%	90.5%
Malls, Lifestyle Centers and Outlet Centers:
Total malls	89.2%	88.7%
Total lifestyle centers	92.6%	90.6%
Total outlet centers	90.3%	90.9%
Total same-center malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers	89.7%	89.1%
All Other:
Total open-air centers	95.0%	94.7%
Total other	82.5%	93.0%

Leasing

The following is a summary of the total square feet of leases signed in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating portfolio:
New leases		749,615		272,462		1,324,809		903,104
Renewal leases		194,589		608,551		1,769,116		2,058,920
Development portfolio:
New leases		25,151		15,703		25,151		15,703
Total leased		969,355		896,716		3,119,076		2,977,727

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Average annual base rents per square foot are based on contractual rents in effect as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, including the impact of any rent concessions. Average annual base rents per square foot for comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet were as follows for each property type:

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022
Total portfolio (1)	$	25.46	$	25.09
Malls, Lifestyle Centers and Outlet Centers:
Total same-center malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers		30.14		29.55
Total malls		30.47		30.11
Total lifestyle centers		30.07		28.49
Total outlet centers		27.79		26.45
All Other:
Total open-air centers		15.14		15.15
Total other		18.76		19.18

(1)Excluded Properties are not included.

Results from new and renewal leasing of comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet during the three- and nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 for spaces that were previously occupied, based on the contractual terms of the related leases inclusive of the impact of any rent concessions, are as follows:

Property Type	Square Feet		Prior Gross Rent PSF		New Initial Gross Rent PSF		% Change Initial			New Average Gross Rent PSF (1)		% Change Average
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023:
All Property Types (2)		691,476	$	44.46		42.22		(5.0	)%	$	42.69		(4.0	)%
Malls, Lifestyle Centers & Outlet Centers		639,399		46.17		43.59		(5.6	)%		44.04		(4.6	)%
New leases		31,030		54.53		65.41		20.0	%		69.18		26.9	%
Renewal leases		608,369		45.74		42.48		(7.1	)%		42.76		(6.5	)%
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023:
All Property Types (2)		1,839,287	$	38.72		38.55		(0.4	)%	$	39.17		1.2	%
Malls, Lifestyle Centers & Outlet Centers		1,680,123		40.22		39.59		(1.6	)%		40.21		(0.0	)%
New leases		113,444		41.18		48.99		19.0	%		51.71		25.6	%
Renewal leases		1,566,679		40.15		38.91		(3.1	)%		39.37		(1.9	)%

(1)Average gross rent does not incorporate allowable future increases for recoverable common area expenses.

(2)Includes malls, lifestyle centers, outlet centers, open-air centers and other.

New and renewal leasing activity of comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet based on the lease commencement date is as follows:

	Number of Leases		Square Feet		Term (in years)		Initial Rent PSF		Average Rent PSF		Expiring Rent PSF		Initial Rent Spread					Average Rent Spread
Commencement 2023:
New		63		174,578		6.37	$	39.45	$	41.59	$	32.92	$	6.53		19.8	%	$	8.67		26.3	%
Renewal		558		1,815,663		2.62		35.07		35.40		35.41		(0.34	)	(1.0	)%		(0.01	)	(0.0	)%
Commencement 2023 Total		621		1,990,241		3.00		35.45		35.95		35.19		0.26		0.7	%		0.76		2.2	%
Commencement 2024:
New		10		25,975		8.94		60.78		65.01		50.20		10.58		21.1	%		14.81		29.5	%
Renewal		122		327,276		2.95		48.29		48.69		50.20		(1.91	)	(3.8	)%		(1.51	)	(3.0	)%
Commencement 2024 Total		132		353,251		3.40		49.20		49.89		50.20		(1.00	)	(2.0	)%		(0.31	)	(0.6	)%
Total 2023/2024		753		2,343,492		3.07	$	37.53	$	38.05	$	37.45	$	0.08		0.2	%	$	0.60		1.6	%

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2023, we had $292.8 million available in unrestricted cash and U.S. Treasury securities. Our total pro rata share of debt, excluding unamortized deferred financing costs and debt discounts, at September 30, 2023 was $2,675.3 million, which includes two unconsolidated property loans totaling $69.8 million that are in receivership. We had $57.5 million in restricted cash at September 30, 2023 related to cash held in escrow accounts for insurance, real estate taxes, capital expenditures and tenant allowances as required by the terms of certain mortgage notes payable, as well as amounts related to cash management agreements with lenders of certain property-level mortgage indebtedness, which are designated for debt service and operating expense obligations. We also had restricted cash of $27.7 million related to the properties that secure the corporate term loan and the open-air centers and outparcels loan of which we may receive a portion via distributions semiannually and quarterly in accordance with the provisions of the term loan and the open-air centers and outparcels loan, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we continued to reinvest the cash from maturing U.S. Treasury securities into new U.S. Treasury securities. We designated our U.S. Treasury securities as available-for-sale. As of September 30, 2023, our U.S. Treasury securities have maturities through July 2024.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we extended the maturity dates on four loans, which had a combined outstanding balance of $316.0 million at our share as of September 30, 2023. In April 2023, the Company and its joint venture partner entered into a new $148.0 million loan secured by Friendly Center and The Shops at Friendly Center and the $7.2 million loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass - Phase II was paid off. See Note 8 and Note 9 for more information. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the limited guaranty provided by the Operating Partnership on the secured term loan was eliminated, we exercised our extension option on the loan secured by Brookfield Square Anchor Redevelopment, we entered into a new loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta, we modified the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo and we modified and extended the loan secured by Volusia Mall. See Note 15 for more information.

In May 2023, the Operating Partnership entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $32.0 million to fix the interest rate at 7.3975% on $32.0 million of the variable rate portion of the open-air centers and outparcels loan. The swap has a maturity date of June 7, 2027. We designated the swap as a cash flow hedge on our variable rate debt. See Note 9 for more information.

In February 2023, we deconsolidated Alamance Crossing East as a result of losing control when the property was placed in receivership. The loan secured by Alamance Crossing East had an outstanding balance of $41.1 million as of September 30, 2023. In September 2023, we deconsolidated WestGate Mall as a result of losing control when the property was placed in receivership. The loan secured by WestGate Mall had an outstanding balance of $28.7 million as of September 30, 2023.

We paid common stock dividends of $0.375 per share in each of the first, second and third quarters of 2023. Additionally, our board of directors declared a special dividend of $2.20 per share of common stock, which was paid in cash on January 18, 2023, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 12, 2022.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we sold seven land parcels which generated approximately $8.9 million in gross proceeds at our share.

After factoring in all financing activity subsequent to September 30, 2023, we have extended or refinanced all loans that were set to mature during 2023. Our total share of consolidated, unconsolidated and other outstanding debt, excluding debt discounts and deferred financing costs, that matured prior to 2023, which remains outstanding at September 30, 2023, is $69.8 million, consisting of two property loans that are in receivership.

Cash Flows - Operating, Investing and Financing Activities

There was $119.7 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of September 30, 2023, a decrease of $49.0 million from September 30, 2022. Of this amount, $34.5 million was unrestricted cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2023. Also, at September 30, 2023, we had $258.3 million in U.S. Treasuries with maturities through July 2024.

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Our net cash flows are summarized as follows (in thousands):

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022			Change
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	134,155		$	153,820		$	(19,665	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		18,099			(107,832	)		125,931
Net cash used in financing activities		(174,527	)		(113,463	)		(61,064	)
Net cash flows	$	(22,273	)	$	(67,475	)	$	45,202

Cash Provided By Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities decreased primarily due to lower percentage rents and higher interest expense resulting from rising variable interest rates, as well as higher operating expenses related to previously delayed maintenance projects and the timing of certain third-party contracts.

Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities

Cash provided by investing activities increased primarily due to more net redemptions of U.S. Treasury securities during the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period, as well as higher proceeds from sales of real estate assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in distributions from unconsolidated affiliates.

Cash Used In Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities increased primarily due to the payment of a first, second and third quarter 2023 common stock dividend and the special dividend that was declared during the fourth quarter of 2022. There were no dividends paid during the first and second quarters of 2022. Also, the decrease was attributable to a reduction in net proceeds from new loans during the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period. The increase was partially offset by a reduction in principal payments during the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period.

Debt

The following tables summarize debt based on our pro rata ownership share, including our pro rata share of unconsolidated affiliates and excluding noncontrolling investors’ share of consolidated properties. Prior to consideration of unamortized deferred financing costs or debt discounts, of our $2,675.3 million outstanding debt at September 30, 2023, $2,535.3 million constituted non-recourse debt obligations and $140.0 million constituted recourse debt obligations. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the limited guaranty provided by the Operating Partnership on the secured term loan was eliminated. See Note 15 for more information. We believe the tables below provide investors and lenders a clearer understanding of our total debt obligations and liquidity (in thousands):

September 30, 2023:	Consolidated			Noncontrolling Interests			Other Debt (1)		Unconsolidated Affiliates			Total			Weighted- Average Interest Rate (2)
Fixed-rate debt:
Non-recourse loans on operating properties	$	746,548		$	(25,122	)	$	69,783	$	609,340		$	1,400,549		4.97%
Open-air centers and outparcels loan		179,415			—			—		—			179,415		6.95%	(3)
Recourse loans on operating properties		—			—			—		9,137			9,137		3.76%
Total fixed-rate debt		925,963			(25,122	)		69,783		618,477			1,589,101		5.18%
Variable-rate debt:
Non-recourse loans on operating properties		54,915			(13,072	)		—		49,789			91,632		8.25%
Recourse loans on operating properties		—			—			—		12,467			12,467		7.87%
Open-air centers and outparcels loan		179,415			—			—		—			179,415		9.43%	(3)
Secured term loan		802,645			—			—		—			802,645		8.19%
Total variable-rate debt		1,036,975			(13,072	)		—		62,256			1,086,159		8.40%
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt		1,962,938			(38,194	)		69,783		680,733			2,675,260		6.49%
Unamortized deferred financing costs		(14,264	)		274			—		(3,185	)		(17,175	)
Debt discounts (4)		(48,201	)		4,192			—		—			(44,009	)
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net	$	1,900,473		$	(33,728	)	$	69,783	$	677,548		$	2,614,076

(1)Represents the outstanding loan balances for Alamance Crossing East and WestGate Mall which were deconsolidated due to a loss of control when the properties were placed into receivership in connection with the foreclosure process.

(2)Weighted-average interest rate excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.

(3)The interest rate is a fixed 6.95% for half of the outstanding loan balance, with the other half of the loan bearing a variable interest rate based on the 30-day SOFR plus 4.10%. The Operating Partnership has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $32,000 related to the variable portion of the loan to effectively fix the interest rate at 7.3975%.

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(4)In conjunction with fresh start accounting, the Company estimated the fair value of its mortgage notes and recognized debt discounts upon emergence from bankruptcy on November 1, 2021. The debt discounts are accreted over the term of the respective debt using the effective interest method.

December 31, 2022:	Consolidated			Noncontrolling Interests			Unconsolidated Affiliates			Total			Weighted- Average Interest Rate (1)
Fixed-rate debt:
Non-recourse loans on operating properties	$	843,634		$	(25,420	)	$	611,215		$	1,429,429		4.57%
Open-air centers and outparcels loan		180,000			—			—			180,000		6.95%	(2)
Recourse loans on operating properties		—			—			10,427			10,427		3.67%
Total fixed-rate debt		1,023,634			(25,420	)		621,642			1,619,856		4.83%
Variable-rate debt:
Non-recourse loans on operating properties		56,490			(13,387	)		51,539			94,642		6.91%
Recourse loans on operating properties		—			—			20,045			20,045		7.54%
Open-air centers and outparcels loan		180,000			—			—			180,000		8.22%	(2)
Secured term loan		829,452			—			—			829,452		6.87%
Total variable-rate debt		1,065,942			(13,387	)		71,584			1,124,139		7.10%
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt		2,089,576			(38,807	)		693,226			2,743,995		5.76%
Unamortized deferred financing costs		(17,101	)		317			(2,142	)		(18,926	)
Debt discounts (3)		(72,289	)		7,448			—			(64,841	)
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net	$	2,000,186		$	(31,042	)	$	691,084		$	2,660,228

(1)Weighted-average interest rate excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.

(2)The interest rate is a fixed 6.95% for $180,000 of the $360,000 loan, with the other half of the loan bearing a variable interest rate based on the 30-day SOFR plus 4.10%.

(3)In conjunction with fresh start accounting, the Company estimated the fair value of its mortgage notes and recognized debt discounts upon emergence from bankruptcy on November 1, 2021. The debt discounts are accreted over the term of the respective debt using the effective interest method.

The weighted-average remaining term of our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt, excluding debt discounts and deferred financing costs, was 2.5 years and 2.4 years at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The weighted-average remaining term of our pro rata share of fixed-rate debt, excluding debt discounts and deferred financing costs, was 2.6 years and 2.3 years at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt, excluding debt discounts and deferred financing costs, represented 40.6% and 41.0%, respectively, of our total pro rata share of debt, excluding debt discounts and deferred financing costs.

See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information concerning activity related to unconsolidated affiliates.

Equity

We paid common stock dividends of $0.375 per share in each of the first, second and third quarters of 2023. The decision to declare and pay dividends on any outstanding shares of our common stock, as well as the timing, amount and composition of any such future dividends, will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, taxable income, FFO, liquidity, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual prohibitions or other limitations under our then-current indebtedness, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Delaware law and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. Any dividends payable will be determined by our board of directors based upon the circumstances at the time of declaration. Our actual results of operations will be affected by a number of factors, including the revenues received from our properties, our operating expenses, interest expense, capital expenditures and the ability of the anchors and tenants at our properties to meet their obligations for payment of rents and tenant reimbursements.

On September 8, 2022, the Company's board of directors adopted a short-term rights plan (the “Rights Plan”). Pursuant to the Rights Plan, the board of directors authorized a dividend of one share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of the Company's common stock. If a person or group of affiliated or associated persons acquires beneficial ownership of 10.0% or more of the Company's outstanding common shares, subject to certain exceptions (including exceptions for existing holders who do not increase their holdings as provided in the Rights Plan), each Right would effectively entitle its holder (other than the acquiring person or group of affiliated or associated persons) to purchase additional common shares at a substantial discount to the public market price. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Company may exchange the Rights (other than Rights beneficially owned by the acquiring person or group of affiliated or associated persons), in whole or in part, for common shares on a one-for-one basis, or the Company may redeem the Rights for cash at a price of $0.001 per Right. On September 8, 2023, the Rights Plan expired pursuant to its terms.

34

Capital Expenditures

The following table, which excludes expenditures for developments, redevelopments and expansions, summarizes our capital expenditures, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates' capital expenditures, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Tenant allowances (1)	$	6,616	$	5,639	$	13,265	$	12,679
Maintenance capital expenditures:
Parking area and parking area lighting		1,604		1,702		2,800		3,215
Roof replacements		1,396		149		2,821		275
Other capital expenditures		4,014		2,761		10,003		6,858
Total maintenance capital expenditures		7,014		4,612		15,624		10,348
Capitalized overhead		360		377		1,495		1,200
Capitalized interest		125		156		342		531
Total capital expenditures	$	14,115	$	10,784	$	30,726	$	24,758

(1)Tenant allowances primarily relate to new leases. Tenant allowances related to renewal leases were not material for the periods presented.

Annual capital expenditures budgets are prepared for each of our properties that are intended to provide for all necessary recurring and non-recurring capital expenditures. We believe that property operating cash flows, which include reimbursements from tenants for certain expenses, and readily available cash on hand will provide the necessary funding for these expenditures.

Developments

Developments Completed as of September 30, 2023

(Dollars in thousands)

					CBL's Share of
Property	Location	CBL Ownership Interest	Total Project Square Feet		Total Cost (1)		Cost to Date (2)		2023 Cost		Opening Date	Initial Unleveraged Yield
Mall Expansion:
Sunrise Mall - Bubba's 33	Brownsville, TX	100%		7,575	$	1,049	$	1,393	$	1,193	Q3 '23	18.0%
Redevelopments:
Kirkwood Mall - Five Below	Bismarck, ND	100%		19,478		2,323		1,694		1,692	Q3 '23	16.3%
The Terrace - Nordstrom Rack (former Staples)	Chattanooga, TN	92%		24,155		2,513		1,750		127	Q2 '23	13.0%
York Town Center - Burlington (former Bed Bath & Beyond)	York, PA	50%		28,000		1,247		1,268		281	Q1 '23	18.5%
				71,633		6,083		4,712		2,100
Total Properties Completed				79,208	$	7,132	$	6,105	$	3,293

(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.

(2)Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.

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Properties Under Development at September 30, 2023

(Dollars in thousands)

					CBL's Share of
Property	Location	CBL Ownership Interest	Total Project Square Feet		Total Cost (1)		Cost to Date (2)		2023 Cost		Expected Opening Date	Initial Unleveraged Yield
Open-Air Center:
Fremaux Town Center - Marshall's	Slidell, LA	65%		22,132	$	2,356	$	1,452	$	1,389	Winter '23	10.5%
Outparcel Development:
Mayfaire Town Center - hotel development	Wilmington, NC	49%		83,021		15,435		2,350		1,177	Spring '24	11.0%
Redevelopments:
Hamilton Place - Crunch Fitness	Chattanooga, TN	100%		36,640		2,648		1,012		994	Winter '24	23.3%
Total Properties Under Development				141,793	$	20,439	$	4,814	$	3,560

(1)Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.

(2)Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Unconsolidated Affiliates

We have ownership interests in 26 unconsolidated affiliates as of September 30, 2023 that are described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as investments in unconsolidated affiliates.

The following are circumstances when we may consider entering into a joint venture with a third party:

•Third parties may approach us with opportunities in which they have obtained land and performed some pre-development activities, but they may not have sufficient access to the capital resources or the development and leasing expertise to bring the project to fruition. We enter into such arrangements when we determine such a project is viable and we can achieve a satisfactory return on our investment. We typically earn development fees from the joint venture and provide management and leasing services to the property for a fee once the property is placed in operation.

•We determine that we may have the opportunity to capitalize on the value we have created in a property by selling an interest in the property to a third party. This provides us with an additional source of capital that can be used to develop or acquire additional real estate assets that we believe will provide greater potential for growth. When we retain an interest in an asset rather than selling a 100% interest, it is typically because this allows us to continue to manage the property, which provides us the ability to earn fees for management, leasing, development and financing services provided to the joint venture.

•We also pursue opportunities to contribute available land at our properties into joint venture partnerships for development of primarily non-retail uses such as hotels, office, self-storage and multifamily. We typically partner with developers who have expertise in the non-retail property types.

Guarantees

We may guarantee the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on its investment, and a higher return on our investment in the joint venture. We may receive a fee from the joint venture for providing the guaranty. Additionally, when we issue a guaranty, the terms of the joint venture agreement typically provide that we may receive indemnification from the joint venture or have the ability to increase our ownership interest.

See Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information related to our guarantees of unconsolidated affiliates' debt as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

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Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements and disclosures. Some of these estimates and assumptions require application of difficult, subjective, and/or complex judgment about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 contains a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section. There have been no material changes to these policies and estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022

Non-GAAP Measure

Funds from Operations

FFO is a widely used non-GAAP measure of the operating performance of real estate companies that supplements net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP. NAREIT defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses on sales of depreciable operating properties and impairment losses of depreciable properties, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and noncontrolling interests. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and noncontrolling interests are calculated on the same basis. We define FFO as defined above by NAREIT. Our method of calculating FFO may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

We believe that FFO provides an additional indicator of the operating performance of our properties without giving effect to real estate depreciation and amortization, which assumes the value of real estate assets declines predictably over time. Since values of real estate assets have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, we believe that FFO, which excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, enhances investors’ understanding of our operating performance. The use of FFO as an indicator of financial performance is influenced not only by the operations of our properties and interest rates, but also by our capital structure.

We believe FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders is a useful performance measure since we conduct substantially all our business through our Operating Partnership and, therefore, it reflects the performance of our properties in absolute terms regardless of the ratio of ownership interests of our common shareholders and the noncontrolling interest in our Operating Partnership.

In our reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders that is presented below, we make an adjustment to add back noncontrolling interest in income (loss) of our Operating Partnership in order to arrive at FFO of the Operating Partnership common unitholders.

FFO does not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP, is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) for purposes of evaluating our operating performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.

We believe that it is important to identify the impact of certain significant items on our FFO measures for a reader to have a complete understanding of our results of operations. Therefore, we have also presented adjusted FFO measures excluding these significant items from the applicable periods. Please refer to the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders below for a description of these adjustments.

FFO of the Operating Partnership increased to $61.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 from $49.5 million for the prior-year period. Excluding the adjustments noted above, FFO of the Operating Partnership, as adjusted, decreased to $51.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 from $59.0 million for the prior-year period. The decrease in FFO, as adjusted, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily driven by lower percentage rents, an unfavorable variance in the estimate for uncollectable revenues in the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period and higher interest expense due to rising variable interest rates. The decrease was partially offset by increased interest income on our U.S. Treasury securities, as well as lower utility, janitorial and security costs.

37

FFO of the Operating Partnership increased to $153.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 from $115.4 million for the prior-year period. Excluding the adjustments noted above, FFO of the Operating Partnership, as adjusted, decreased to $151.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 from $176.3 million for the prior-year period. The decrease in FFO, as adjusted, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily driven by lower percentage rents, an unfavorable variance in the estimate for uncollectable revenues in the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period and higher interest expense due to rising variable interest rates, as well as previously delayed maintenance projects and timing of certain third-party contracts. The decrease was partially offset by increased interest income on our U.S. Treasury securities, as well as lower utility, janitorial and security costs.

The reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders	$	12,957		$	(14,510	)	$	(6,104	)	$	(96,830	)
Noncontrolling interest in loss of Operating Partnership		(6	)		25			(6	)		(34	)
Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock		305			216			837			426
Depreciation and amortization expense of:
Consolidated properties		45,118			61,050			148,129			194,469
Unconsolidated affiliates		4,192			3,665			13,263			21,004
Non-real estate assets		(221	)		(123	)		(673	)		(524	)
Noncontrolling interests' share of depreciation and amortization in other consolidated subsidiaries		(562	)		(829	)		(1,935	)		(2,666	)
Loss on impairment, net of taxes		—			—			—			186
Gain on depreciable property		—			—			—			(629	)
FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders		61,783			49,494			153,511			115,402
Debt discount accretion, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates and net of noncontrolling interests' share (1)		14,689			25,425			47,879			153,924
Adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates with negative investment (2)		(3,659	)		(13,116	)		(1,180	)		(36,123	)
Senior secured notes fair value adjustment (3)		—			—			—			(395	)
Litigation settlement (4)		(2,060	)		(36	)		(2,178	)		(182	)
Non-cash default interest expense (5)		191			(1,585	)		972			(19,805	)
Gain on deconsolidation (6)		(19,728	)		—			(47,879	)		(36,250	)
Loss on available-for-sale securities		—			39			—			39
Reorganization items, net (7)		—			(1,220	)		—			(262	)
FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders, as adjusted	$	51,216		$	59,001		$	151,125		$	176,348

(1)In conjunction with fresh start accounting upon emergence from bankruptcy, we recognized debt discounts equal to the difference between the outstanding balance of mortgage notes payable and the estimated fair value of such mortgage notes payable. The debt discounts are accreted as additional interest expense over the terms of the respective mortgage notes payable using the effective interest method.

(2)Represents our share of the earnings (losses) before depreciation and amortization expense of unconsolidated affiliates where we are not recognizing equity in earnings (losses) because our investment in the unconsolidated affiliate is below zero.

(3)Represents the fair value adjustment recorded on the senior secured notes as interest expense.

(4)Represents a credit to litigation settlement expense, in each of the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, related to claim amounts that were released pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement related to the settlement of a class action lawsuit.

(5)The three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes default interest on loans past their maturity dates. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 includes the reversal of default interest expense when waivers or forbearance agreements were obtained.

(6)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we deconsolidated WestGate Mall due to a loss of control when the property was placed into receivership in connection with the foreclosure processor. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we deconsolidated Alamance Crossing East due to a loss of control when the property was placed into receivership in connection with the foreclosure process. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we deconsolidated Greenbrier Mall due to a loss of control when the property was placed into receivership in connection with the foreclosure process.

(7)Represents costs incurred subsequent to the bankruptcy filing, which consists of professional fees, legal fees and U.S. Trustee fees.

38

ITEM 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to various market risk exposures, including interest rate risk. The following discussion regarding our risk management activities includes forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. Estimates of future performance and economic conditions are reflected assuming certain changes in interest rates. Caution should be used in evaluating our overall market risk from the information presented below, as actual results may differ.

Interest Rate Risk

Based on our proportionate share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt at September 30, 2023, a 0.5% increase or decrease in interest rates on variable-rate debt would increase or decrease annual interest expense by approximately $5.4 million.

Based on our proportionate share of total consolidated, unconsolidated and other debt at September 30, 2023, a 0.5% increase in interest rates would decrease the fair value of debt by approximately $12.3 million, while a 0.5% decrease in interest rates would increase the fair value of debt by approximately $12.5 million.

ITEM 4: Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and with the participation of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and to ensure that information we are required to disclose is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

39

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1: Legal Proceedings

The information in this Item 1 is incorporated by reference herein from Note 12.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks that could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations that are discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. There have been no material changes to such risk factors since the filing of our Annual Report.

ITEM 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased			Average Price Paid Per Share			Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan (1)		Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan
July 1–31, 2023		—		$	—			—	$	—
August 1–31, 2023		12,915			21.67			12,915		24,720,070
September 1–30, 2023		29,965	(2)		21.22	(3)		28,747		24,110,372
Total		42,880						41,662

(1)In August 2023, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $25.0 million of our outstanding common stock beginning on August 10, 2023. This share repurchase program has an expiration date of August 10, 2024.

(2)Includes 1,218 shares surrendered to us by an employee to satisfy federal and state income tax requirements related to vesting of shares of restricted stock. Also, includes 3,090 repurchased shares that settled in October 2023.

(3)For the 1,218 shares surrendered to satisfy federal and state income tax requirements, $21.47 represented the market value per share of the common stock on the vesting date, which was used to determine the number of shares required to be surrendered to satisfy income tax withholding requirements.

ITEM 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

ITEM 4: Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

ITEM 5: Other Information

None.

40

ITEM 6: Exhibits

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number	Description
31.1	Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
31.2	Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) by the Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
32.1	Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
32.2	Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) by the Chief Financial Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. (Filed herewith.)
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101.*). (Filed herewith.)

41

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
Date: November 9, 2023	/s/ Benjamin W. Jaenicke
	Benjamin W. Jaenicke
	Executive Vice President -
	Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
	(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

42

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Stephen D. Lebovitz, certify that:

(1)I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.;

(2)Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3)Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4)The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

(5)The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 9, 2023

/s/ Stephen D. Lebovitz

Stephen D. Lebovitz, Director and

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Benjamin W. Jaenicke, certify that:

(1)I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.;

(2)Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3)Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4)The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

(5)The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 9, 2023

/s/ Benjamin W. Jaenicke

Benjamin W. Jaenicke, Executive Vice President -

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10‑Q for the period ended September 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Stephen D. Lebovitz, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 (as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Stephen D. Lebovitz

Stephen D. Lebovitz, Director and

Chief Executive Officer

November 9, 2023

Date

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10‑Q for the period ended September 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Benjamin W. Jaenicke, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 (as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Benjamin W. Jaenicke

Benjamin W. Jaenicke, Executive Vice President -

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

November 9, 2023

Date

XML

Document And Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Nov. 06, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Central Index Key	0000910612
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Amendment Flag	false
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-12494
Entity Registrant Name	CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	62-1545718
Entity Address, Address Line One	2030 Hamilton Place Blvd.
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 500
Entity Address, City or Town	Chattanooga
Entity Address, State or Province	TN
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	37421
City Area Code	423
Local Phone Number	855-0001
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current	true
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Trading Symbol	CBL
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		32,001,237

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Real estate assets:
Land	[1]	$ 585,476	$ 596,715
Buildings and improvements	[1]	1,208,266	1,198,597
Real estate assets	[1]	1,793,742	1,795,312
Accumulated depreciation	[1]	(205,547)	(136,901)
Real estate investment property, net, before developments in progress	[1]	1,588,195	1,658,411
Developments in progress	[1]	6,555	5,576
Net investment in real estate assets	[1]	1,594,750	1,663,987
Cash and cash equivalents	[1]	34,509	44,718
Restricted cash	[1]	85,167	97,231
Available-for-sale securities - at fair value (amortized cost of $258,507 and $293,476 as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)	[1]	258,254	292,422
Receivables:
Tenant	[1]	36,927	40,620
Other	[1]	3,786	3,876
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	[1]	73,434	77,295
In-place leases, net	[1]	175,579	247,497
Above market leases, net	[1]	130,047	171,265
Intangible lease assets and other assets	[1]	43,898	39,332
Total assets	[1]	2,436,351	2,678,243
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net		1,900,473	2,000,186
Below market leases, net		86,167	110,616
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		120,741	200,312
Total liabilities	[1]	2,107,381	2,311,114
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, $.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 32,014,631 and 31,780,075 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively (in each case, excluding 34 treasury shares)		32	32
Additional paid-in capital		717,559	710,497
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		957	(1,054)
Accumulated deficit		(380,258)	(338,934)
Total shareholders' equity		338,290	370,541
Noncontrolling interests		(9,320)	(3,412)
Total equity		328,970	367,129
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity		$ 2,436,351	$ 2,678,243

[1] As of September 30, 2023, includes $186,582 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $212,100 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. See Note 8.

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost		$ 258,507	$ 293,476
Common stock, par value (USD per share)		$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock authorized (shares)		200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock issued (shares)		32,014,631	31,780,075
Common stock outstanding (shares)		32,014,631	31,780,075
Variable interest asset entities	[1]	$ 2,436,351	$ 2,678,243
Variable interest liability entities	[1]	2,107,381	$ 2,311,114
Variable Interest Entity Primary Beneficiary
Variable interest asset entities		186,582
Variable Interest Entity Primary Beneficiary | Nonrecourse
Variable interest liability entities		$ 212,100

[1] As of September 30, 2023, includes $186,582 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $212,100 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. See Note 8.

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
REVENUES:
Rental revenues		$ 124,783	$ 131,642	$ 379,949	$ 398,806
Management, development and leasing fees		1,840	1,783	6,096	5,338
Other		2,728	2,855	9,532	9,256
Total revenues	[1],[2]	129,351	136,280	395,577	413,400
EXPENSES:
Property operating		(22,621)	(24,390)	(68,742)	(69,046)
Depreciation and amortization		(45,118)	(61,050)	(148,129)	(194,469)
Real estate taxes		(13,794)	(13,880)	(43,063)	(42,569)
Maintenance and repairs		(8,487)	(10,272)	(30,002)	(31,068)
General and administrative		(14,398)	(14,625)	(49,783)	(51,149)
Loss on impairment					(252)
Litigation settlement		2,060	36	2,178	182
Other				(198)	(834)
Total expenses		(102,358)	(124,181)	(337,739)	(389,205)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
Interest and other income		3,628	152	9,260	1,216
Interest expense		(42,891)	(37,652)	(130,588)	(183,428)
Gain on deconsolidation		19,728		47,879	36,250
Loss on available-for-sale securities			(39)		(39)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		3,414	3,528	4,896	3,547
Reorganization items, net			1,220		262
Income tax provision		(1,263)	(2,422)	(1,381)	(2,751)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates		3,266	5,702	2,822	16,308
Total other expenses		(14,118)	(29,511)	(67,112)	(128,635)
Net income (loss)		12,875	(17,412)	(9,274)	(104,440)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Operating Partnership		6	(25)	6	34
Other consolidated subsidiaries		381	3,143	4,001	8,002
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company		13,262	(14,294)	(5,267)	(96,404)
Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock		(305)	(216)	(837)	(426)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders		$ 12,957	$ (14,510)	$ (6,104)	$ (96,830)
Basic and diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders:
Basic earnings per share		$ 0.41	$ (0.47)	$ (0.19)	$ (3.26)
Diluted earnings per share	[3]	$ 0.41	$ (0.47)	$ (0.19)	$ (3.26)
Weighted-average basic shares		31,305	30,973	31,307	29,725
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding	[3]	31,305	30,973	31,307	29,725

[1] Management, development and leasing fees are included in All Other category. See Note 3 for information on the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue source for each of the above segments.

[2] Sales taxes are excluded from revenues.

[3] For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares related to unvested restricted stock awards due to their anti-dilutive nature. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, had the contingently issuable shares been dilutive, the denominator for diluted EPS would have included 29 and 13 contingently issuable shares, respectively, related to unvested restricted stock awards. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares related to PSUs and unvested restricted stock awards due to their anti-dilutive nature. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, had the contingently issuable shares been dilutive, the denominator for diluted EPS would have included 314 and 235 contingently issuable shares, respectively, related to PSUs and unvested restricted stock awards.

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income (loss)	$ 12,875	$ (17,412)	$ (9,274)	$ (104,440)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap	330		1,210
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities	288	268	801	277
Total other comprehensive income	618	268	2,011	277
Comprehensive income (loss)	13,493	(17,144)	(7,263)	(104,163)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Operating Partnership	6	(25)	6	34
Other consolidated subsidiaries	381	3,143	4,001	8,002
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company	13,880	(14,026)	(3,256)	(96,127)
Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock	(305)	(216)	(837)	(426)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders	$ 13,575	$ (14,242)	$ (4,093)	$ (96,553)

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Accumulated Deficit	Total Shareholders' Equity	Noncontrolling Interests
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 401,100	$ 21	$ 547,726	$ (3)	$ (151,545)	$ 396,199	$ 4,901
Net income (loss)	(43,223)				(40,722)	(40,722)	(2,501)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	42			42		42
Share-based compensation expense	2,743		2,743			2,743
Contributions from noncontrolling interests	143						143
Conversion of exchangeable notes into shares of common stock	152,538	11	152,527			152,538
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	513,343	32	702,996	39	(192,267)	510,800	2,543
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	401,100	21	547,726	(3)	(151,545)	396,199	4,901
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022	439,375	32	708,768	274	(263,862)	445,212	(5,837)
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2022	513,343	32	702,996	39	(192,267)	510,800	2,543
Net income (loss)	(43,805)				(41,388)	(41,388)	(2,417)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(33)			(33)		(33)
Dividends declared - common stock	(7,954)				(7,954)	(7,954)
Share-based compensation expense	2,818		2,818			2,818
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests			70			70	(70)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(2,744)						(2,744)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	461,625	32	705,884	6	(241,609)	464,313	(2,688)
Net income (loss)	(17,412)				(14,294)	(14,294)	(3,118)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	268			268		268
Dividends declared - common stock	(7,959)				(7,959)	(7,959)
Share-based compensation expense	2,855		2,855			2,855
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests			29			29	(29)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(2)						(2)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022	439,375	32	708,768	274	(263,862)	445,212	(5,837)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	367,129	32	710,497	(1,054)	(338,934)	370,541	(3,412)
Net income (loss)	514				2,259	2,259	(1,745)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	530			530		530
Dividends declared - common stock	(12,024)				(12,024)	(12,024)
Issuance of share of common stock associated with performance stock units net of shares withheld for tax	(1,793)		(1,793)			(1,793)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(3)						(3)
Amortization of deferred compensation	1,843		1,843			1,843
Compensation expense related to performance stock units	1,409		1,409			1,409
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	357,605	32	711,956	(524)	(348,699)	362,765	(5,160)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	367,129	32	710,497	(1,054)	(338,934)	370,541	(3,412)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	328,970	32	717,559	957	(380,258)	338,290	(9,320)
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023	357,605	32	711,956	(524)	(348,699)	362,765	(5,160)
Net income (loss)	(22,663)				(20,788)	(20,788)	(1,875)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	863			863		863
Dividends declared - common stock	(12,022)				(12,022)	(12,022)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(1,889)						(1,889)
Amortization of deferred compensation	1,797		1,797			1,797
Compensation expense related to performance stock units	1,410		1,410			1,410
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	325,101	32	715,163	339	(381,509)	334,025	(8,924)
Net income (loss)	12,875				13,262	13,262	(387)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	618			618		618
Dividends declared - common stock	(12,011)				(12,011)	(12,011)
Cancellation of restricted common stock	(27)		(27)			(27)
Repurchase of common stock	(826)		(826)			(826)
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests			4			4	(4)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests	117						117
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(122)						(122)
Amortization of deferred compensation	1,835		1,835			1,835
Compensation expense related to performance stock units	1,410		1,410			1,410
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 328,970	$ 32	$ 717,559	$ 957	$ (380,258)	$ 338,290	$ (9,320)

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Parenthetical) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Conversion of exchangeable notes into shares of common stock (shares)			10,982,795
Issuance of common stock and restricted common stock (shares)		152,905
Issuance of common stock associated with performance stock units net of shares withheld for tax (shares)		133,221
Cancellation of restricted common stock (shares)	1,218
Repurchases of common stock (shares)	38,572

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023		Sep. 30, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$ (9,274)		$ (104,440)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	148,129		194,469
Net amortization of deferred financing costs, discounts on available-for-sale securities and debt discounts	19,809		109,669
Net amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities	15,757		16,533
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets	(4,896)		(3,547)
Gain on insurance proceeds	(3)		(805)
Gain on deconsolidation	(47,879)		(36,250)
Loss on available-for-sale securities			39
Write-off of development projects	17		834
Share-based compensation expense	9,704		8,416
Loss on impairment			252
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	(2,822)		(16,308)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates	9,733		18,185
Change in estimate of uncollectable revenues	3,870		(3,643)
Change in deferred tax accounts	(1,648)		(976)
Changes in:
Tenant and other receivables	(11)		(2,529)
Other assets	(1,980)		(2,777)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(4,351)		(23,302)
Net cash provided by operating activities	134,155		153,820
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Additions to real estate assets	(28,751)		(28,155)
Acquisitions of real estate assets			(5,650)
Proceeds from sales of real estate assets	9,221		6,349
Purchases of available-for-sale securities	(260,042)		(549,631)
Redemptions of available-for-sale securities	302,793		449,953
Proceeds from insurance			743
Additional investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates	(8,181)		(1,476)
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	5,187		21,460
Changes in other assets	(2,128)		(1,425)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	18,099		107,832
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from mortgage and other indebtedness			425,000
Principal payments on mortgage and other indebtedness	(63,298)		(503,560)
Additions to deferred financing costs	(593)		(16,387)
Repurchases of common stock	(826)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests	117		143
Payment of tax withholdings for restricted stock awards and performance stock units	(1,820)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(2,014)		(2,746)
Dividends paid to common shareholders	(106,093)		(15,913)
Net cash used in financing activities	(174,527)		(113,463)
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH	(22,273)		(67,475)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period	141,949		236,198
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period	119,676		168,723
Reconciliation from condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents	34,509	[1]	85,754
Restricted cash:
Restricted cash	44,179		41,305
Mortgage escrows	40,988		41,664
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period	119,676		168,723
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized	$ 101,688		90,579
Cash paid for reorganization items			$ 6,532

[1] As of September 30, 2023, includes $186,582 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $212,100 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. See Note 8.

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ 13,262	$ (14,294)	$ (5,267)	$ (96,404)

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Insider Trading Arrangements	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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Organization and Basis of Presentation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization and Basis of Presentation

Note 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. (“CBL”), a Delaware corporation, is a self-managed, self-administered, fully integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that is engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, leasing, management and operation of regional shopping malls, outlet centers, lifestyle centers, open-air centers, office buildings and other properties, including single-tenant and multi-tenant parcels. Its properties are located in 22 states, but are primarily in the southeastern and midwestern United States.

CBL conducts substantially all its business through CBL & Associates Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), which is a variable interest entity ("VIE"). The Operating Partnership consolidates the financial statements of all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest or where it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

As of September 30, 2023, the Operating Partnership owned interests in the following properties:

	Malls (1)		Outlet Centers (1)		Lifestyle Centers (1)		Open-Air Centers (2)		Other (2)(3)		Total
Consolidated Properties		40		2		3		21		4		70
Unconsolidated Properties (4)		7		3		2		8		1		21
Total		47		5		5		29		5		91

(1)The Company has aggregated Malls, Outlet Centers and Lifestyle Centers into one reportable segment (the "Malls") because they have similar economic characteristics and they provide similar products and services to similar types of, and in many cases, the same tenants.

(2)Included in “All Other” for purposes of segment reporting.

(3)CBL's two consolidated corporate office buildings are included in the Other category.

(4)The Operating Partnership accounts for these investments using the equity method.

CBL is the 100% owner of two qualified REIT subsidiaries, CBL Holdings I, Inc. and CBL Holdings II, Inc. As of September 30, 2023, CBL Holdings I, Inc., the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, owned a 1.00% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership and CBL Holdings II, Inc. owned a 98.97% limited partner interest for a combined interest held by CBL of 99.97%. As of September 30, 2023, third parties owned a 0.03% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership.

As used herein, the term "Company" includes CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. The term "Operating Partnership" refers to CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries.

The Operating Partnership conducts the Company's property management and development activities through its wholly owned subsidiary, CBL & Associates Management, Inc. (the “Management Company"), to comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, they have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring matters) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for these interim periods have been included. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The results for the interim period ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year.

Reclassifications

The Company reclassified restricted cash of $97,231 from intangible lease assets and other assets into an individual line item on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2022 to conform with the current period presentation.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company reclassified payments received on notes receivable of $54 from an individual line item on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows to changes in other assets from investing activities on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows to conform with the current period presentation.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Accounting Guidance Adopted

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform, which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the US GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. Additional optional expedients, exceptions and clarifications were created in ASU 2021-01. The guidance is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied to any contract modifications or existing and new hedging relationships through December 31, 2024. The Company elected the expedients in conjunction with transitioning certain debt instruments to alternative benchmark indexes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there was no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements at adoption through the use of the expedient.

Accounts Receivable

Receivables include amounts billed and currently due from tenants pursuant to lease agreements and receivables attributable to straight-line rents associated with those lease agreements. Individual leases where the collection of rents is in dispute are assessed for collectability based on management’s best estimate of collection considering the anticipated outcome of the dispute. Individual leases that are not in dispute are assessed for collectability and upon the determination that the collection of rents over the remaining lease term is not probable, accounts receivable are reduced as an adjustment to rental revenues. Revenue from leases where collection is deemed to be less than probable is recorded on a cash basis until collectability is determined to be probable. Further, management assesses whether operating lease receivables, at a portfolio level, are appropriately valued based upon an analysis of balances outstanding, historical collection levels and current economic trends. An allowance for the uncollectable portion of the portfolio is recorded as an adjustment to rental revenues.

Management’s collection assessment took into consideration the type of retailer, billing disputes, lease negotiation status and executed deferral or abatement agreements, as well as recent rent collection experience and tenant bankruptcies based on the best information available to management at the time of evaluation.

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Revenues

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenues

Note 3 – Revenues

Revenues

The following table presents the Company's revenues disaggregated by revenue source for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Rental revenues	$	124,783	$	131,642	$	379,949	$	398,806
Revenues from contracts with customers (Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606):
Operating expense reimbursements		1,674		1,847		5,765		5,965
Management, development and leasing fees (1)		1,840		1,783		6,096		5,338
Marketing revenues (2)		467		446		1,687		1,190
		3,981		4,076		13,548		12,493
Other revenues		587		562		2,080		2,101
Total revenues (3)	$	129,351	$	136,280	$	395,577	$	413,400

(1)Included in All Other segment.

(2)Marketing revenues solely relate to the Malls segment for all periods presented.

(3)Sales taxes are excluded from revenues.

See Note 10 for information on the Company's segments.

Revenues from Contracts with Customers

Outstanding Performance Obligations

The Company has outstanding performance obligations related to certain noncancelable contracts with customers for which it will receive fixed operating expense reimbursements for providing certain maintenance and other services as described above. As of September 30, 2023, the Company expects to recognize these amounts as revenue over the following periods:

Performance obligation	Less than 5 years		5-20 years		Over 20 years		Total
Fixed operating expense reimbursements	$	19,315	$	42,571	$	38,018	$	99,904

The Company evaluates its performance obligations each period and makes adjustments to reflect any known additions or cancellations. Performance obligations related to variable consideration, which is based on sales, are constrained.

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Leases

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Note 4 – Leases

The components of rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Fixed lease payments	$	94,251	$	98,267	$	297,623	$	290,648
Variable lease payments		30,532		33,375		82,326		108,158
Total rental revenues	$	124,783	$	131,642	$	379,949	$	398,806

The undiscounted future fixed lease payments to be received under the Company's operating leases as of September 30, 2023, are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,	Operating Leases
2023 (1)	$	103,532
2024		354,075
2025		279,543
2026		215,159
2027		159,709
2028		109,596
Thereafter		260,013
Total undiscounted lease payments	$	1,481,627

(1)Reflects rental payments for the fiscal period October 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023.

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Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements

The Company has categorized its financial assets and financial liabilities that are recorded at fair value into a hierarchy in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, ("ASC 820") based on whether the inputs to valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. The fair value hierarchy contains three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:

Level 1 –	Inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities as of the measurement date.
Level 2 –	Inputs, other than those included in Level 1, represent observable measurements for similar instruments in active markets, or identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and observable measurements or market data for instruments with substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 –	Inputs represent unobservable measurements, supported by little, if any, market activity, and require considerable assumptions that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability. Market valuations must often be determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, pricing models or similar techniques based on the Company’s assumptions and best judgment.

The asset or liability's fair value within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Under ASC 820, fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability in an orderly transaction at the measurement date and under current market conditions. Valuation techniques used maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and consider assumptions such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of nonperformance.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The estimated fair value of mortgage and other indebtedness was $1,821,991 and $1,833,992 as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The fair value of mortgage and other indebtedness was calculated using Level 2 inputs by discounting future cash flows for mortgage and other indebtedness using estimated market rates at which similar loans would be made currently.

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's interest rate swap that was designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. See Note 9 for more information.

			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Asset	Fair Value at September 30, 2023		Quoted Prices in Active Markets  for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Interest rate swap	$	1,210	$	—	$	1,210	$	—

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company has continued to reinvest the cash from maturing U.S. Treasury securities into new U.S. Treasury securities. The Company designated the U.S. Treasury securities as available-for-sale (“AFS”). The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s AFS securities that were measured at fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

AFS Security (1)	Amortized Cost		Allowance for credit losses (2)		Total unrealized loss			Fair value as of September 30, 2023 (3)
U.S. Treasury securities	$	258,507	$	—	$	(253	)	$	258,254

(1)The U.S. Treasury securities have maturities through July 2024.

(2)U.S. Treasury securities have a long history with no credit losses. Additionally, the Company notes that U.S. Treasury securities are explicitly fully guaranteed by a sovereign entity that can print its own currency and that the sovereign entity’s currency is routinely held by central banks and other major financial institutions, is used in international commerce, and commonly viewed as a reserve currency, all of which qualitatively indicate that historical credit loss information should be minimally affected by current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Therefore, the Company did not record expected credit losses for its U.S. Treasury securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

(3)The fair value was calculated using Level 1 inputs.

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s AFS securities that were measured at fair value for the year ended December 31, 2022:

AFS Security	Amortized Cost		Allowance for credit losses (1)		Total unrealized loss			Fair value as of December 31, 2022 (2)
U.S. Treasury securities	$	293,476	$	—	$	(1,054	)	$	292,422

(1)U.S. Treasury securities have a long history with no credit losses. Additionally, the Company notes that U.S. Treasury securities are explicitly fully guaranteed by a sovereign entity that can print its own currency and that the sovereign entity’s currency is routinely held by central banks and other major financial institutions, is used in international commerce, and commonly viewed as a reserve currency, all of which qualitatively indicate that historical credit loss information should be minimally affected by current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Therefore, the Company did not record expected credit losses for its U.S. Treasury securities for the year ended December 31, 2022.

(2)The fair value was calculated using Level 1 inputs.

Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company measures the fair value of certain long-lived assets on a nonrecurring basis, through quarterly impairment testing or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company’s evaluation of the recoverability of long-lived assets involves the comparison of undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by each property over the Company’s expected remaining holding period to the respective carrying amount. The determination of whether the carrying value is recoverable also requires management to make estimates related to probability weighted scenarios impacting undiscounted cash flow models. The Company considers both quantitative and qualitative factors in its impairment analysis of long-lived assets. Significant quantitative factors include historical and forecasted information for each property such as net operating income, occupancy statistics and sales levels. Significant qualitative factors used include market conditions, age and condition of the property and tenant mix. The quantitative and qualitative factors impact the selection of the terminal capitalization rate which is used in both an undiscounted and discounted cash flow model and the discount rate used in a discounted cash flow model. Due to the significant unobservable estimates and assumptions used in the valuation of long-lived assets that experience impairment, the Company classifies such long-lived assets under Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Level 3 inputs primarily consist of sales and market data, independent valuations and discounted cash flow models.

Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2023

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company adjusted the negative equity in WestGate Mall to zero upon deconsolidation, which represents the estimated fair value of the Company's investment in that property. See Note 8 for more information.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company adjusted the negative equity in Alamance Crossing East to zero upon deconsolidation, which represents the estimated fair value of the Company's investment in that property. See Note 8 for more information.

Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2022

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company adjusted the negative equity in Greenbrier Mall to zero upon deconsolidation, which represented the estimated fair value of the Company's investment in that property.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company sold an outparcel at the Pavilion at Port Orange. Gross proceeds amounted to $1,660 and the transaction resulted in a loss on sale of $252.

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Acquisitions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Acquisitions

Note 6 – Acquisitions

Since the adoption of ASU 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, the Company's acquisition of shopping centers and other properties have been accounted for as acquisitions of assets. The Company includes the results of operations of real estate assets acquired in the consolidated statements of operations from the date of the acquisition.

2023 Acquisition

There were no acquisitions during 2023.

2022 Acquisition

In July 2022, the Company acquired the JC Penney parcel located at CoolSprings Galleria for $5,650. This property is included in the All Other category for segment purposes.

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Dispositions and Held for Sale

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Dispositions and Held for Sale

Note 7 – Dispositions and Held for Sale

Dispositions

Based on its analysis, the Company determined that the dispositions described below do not meet the criteria for classification as discontinued operations and are not considered to be significant disposals based on its quantitative and qualitative evaluation. Thus, the results of operations of the properties described below, as well as any related gains or losses, are included in net income (loss) for all periods presented, as applicable.

2023 Dispositions

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company deconsolidated WestGate Mall, which resulted in $19,728 of gain on deconsolidation. WestGate Mall was included in Malls for purposes of segment reporting. See Note 8 for more information.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company deconsolidated Alamance Crossing East, which resulted in $28,151 of gain on deconsolidation. Alamance Crossing East was included in Malls for purposes of segment reporting. See Note 8 for more information.

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company realized a gain of $3,414, primarily related to the sale of two land parcels. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company realized a gain of $4,896, primarily related to the sale of seven land parcels. Gross proceeds from sales of real estate assets were $9,625 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

2022 Dispositions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company deconsolidated Greenbrier Mall. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 the Company realized a gain of $3,528 and $3,547, respectively, primarily related to the sale of three outparcels. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 the Company sold an outparcel that resulted in a loss on sale. See Note 5 for more information.

Held for Sale

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined that there were no properties that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale.

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Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests

Note 8 – Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests

Unconsolidated Affiliates

Although the Company had majority ownership of certain joint ventures during 2023 and 2022, it evaluated the investments and concluded that the other partners or owners in these joint ventures had substantive participating rights, such as approvals of:

•the pro forma for the development and construction of the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;

•the site plan and any material deviations or modifications thereto;

•the conceptual design of the project and the initial plans and specifications for the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;

•any acquisition/construction loans or any permanent financings/refinancings;

•the annual operating budgets and any material deviations or modifications thereto;

•the initial leasing plan and leasing parameters and any material deviations or modifications thereto; and

•any material acquisitions or dispositions with respect to the project.

As a result of the joint control over these joint ventures, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting.

At September 30, 2023, the Company had investments in 26 entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company's ownership interest in these unconsolidated affiliates ranges from 33% to 100%. Of these entities, 17 are owned in 50/50 joint ventures.

2023 Activity - Unconsolidated Affiliates

Alamance Crossing CMBS, LLC

In February 2023, the Company deconsolidated Alamance Crossing East as a result of the Company losing control when the property was placed in receivership. As of September 30, 2023, the loan secured by Alamance Crossing East had an outstanding balance of $41,122. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized gain on deconsolidation of $28,151.

Atlanta Outlet Shoppes CMBS, LLC

Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the joint venture entered into a new $79,330, ten-year, non-recourse loan secured by the property. See Note 15 for more information.

CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC

In June 2023, the Company and its joint venture partner in Friendly Center and The Shops at Friendly entered into a new 50/50 joint venture, CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC, for the purpose of entering into a joint venture, CBL DMC I, LLC, with a third party to develop a medical office building on a parcel of land adjacent to those centers. CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC contributed the parcel of land valued at $2,600 to CBL DMC I, LLC in exchange for a 50% interest in CBL DMC I, LLC. The unconsolidated affiliate is a VIE.

CBL-TRS Joint Venture, LLC

In April 2023, the Company and its joint venture partner entered into a new $148,000 loan secured by Friendly Center and The Shops at Friendly Center. Proceeds from the new loan were used to pay off two previous loans totaling $145,591. The new loan bears a fixed interest rate of 6.44% and matures in May 2028.

Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLC

In April 2023, the $7,247 loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass - Phase II, an unconsolidated affiliate, was paid off.

West County Mall CMBS, LLC

In March 2023, the loan secured by West County Mall was extended through December 2024, with one two-year conditional extension available upon meeting certain requirements.

Westgate Mall CMBS, LLC

In September 2023, the Company deconsolidated WestGate Mall as a result of the Company losing control when the property was placed in receivership. As of September 30, 2023, the loan secured by WestGate Mall had an outstanding balance of $28,661. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized gain on deconsolidation of $19,728.

Condensed Combined Financial Statements - Unconsolidated Affiliates

Condensed combined financial statement information of the unconsolidated affiliates is as follows:

	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
ASSETS:
Investment in real estate assets	$	1,999,133		$	1,971,348
Accumulated depreciation		(872,045	)		(829,574	)
		1,127,088			1,141,774
Developments in progress		18,552			10,914
Net investment in real estate assets		1,145,640			1,152,688
Other assets		201,415			170,756
Total assets	$	1,347,055		$	1,323,444
LIABILITIES:
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net	$	1,366,133		$	1,333,152
Other liabilities		52,457			33,419
Total liabilities		1,418,590			1,366,571
OWNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT):
The Company		12,202			3,123
Other investors		(83,737	)		(46,250	)
Total owners' deficit		(71,535	)		(43,127	)
Total liabilities and owners’ deficit	$	1,347,055		$	1,323,444

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Total revenues	$	62,354	$	64,656	$	185,830	$	193,944
Net income (1)	$	7,162	$	48,316	$	27,435	$	81,378

(1)The Company's pro rata share of net income was $3,266 and $2,822 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company's pro rata share of net income was $5,702 and $16,308 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

Variable Interest Entities

The Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries are deemed to have the characteristics of a VIE primarily because the limited partners of these entities do not collectively possess substantive kick-out or participating rights.

The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership, which is a VIE, for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, consolidates all VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a VIE is a legal entity in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or the equity investors lack sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. A limited partnership is considered a VIE when the majority of the limited partners unrelated to the general partner possess neither the right to remove the general partner without cause, nor certain rights to participate in the decisions that most significantly affect the financial results of the partnership. In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of the Company's investment; the obligation or likelihood for the Company or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to the Company's business activities and the business activities of the other investors.

Consolidated VIEs

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had investments in 10 consolidated VIEs with ownership interests ranging from 50% to 92%.

Unconsolidated VIEs

The table below lists the Company's unconsolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2023:

Unconsolidated VIEs:	Investment in Real Estate Joint Ventures and Partnerships		Maximum Risk of Loss
Alamance Crossing CMBS, LLC (1)	$	—	$	—
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC (2)		—		5,749
Atlanta Outlet JV, LLC (2)(3)		—		4,337
BI Development, LLC		109		109
BI Development II, LLC		2		2
CBL-T/C, LLC		—		—
CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC (4)		1,292		1,292
El Paso Outlet Center Holding, LLC		—		—
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC		—		—
Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLC		—		—
Mall of South Carolina L.P.		—		—
Vision - CBL Hamilton Place, LLC		2,132		2,132
Vision - CBL Mayfaire TC Hotel, LLC		1,800		1,800
Westgate Mall CMBS, LLC (5)		—		—
	$	5,335	$	15,421

(1)During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the property was placed into receivership.

(2)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed all or a portion of the debt of each of these VIEs. See Note 12 for more information.

(3)Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the $4,337 loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II was paid off using proceeds from a new loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta. See Note 15 for more information.

(4)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed the construction debt of CBL DMC I, LLC, the joint venture in which CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC owns a 50% interest. See Note 12 for more information.

(5)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the property was placed into receivership.

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Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net

Note 9 – Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net

CBL has no indebtedness. Either the Operating Partnership or one of its consolidated subsidiaries that it has a direct or indirect ownership interest in are the borrowers on all the Company's debt.

CBL is a limited guarantor of the secured term loan for losses suffered solely by reason of fraud or willful misrepresentation by the Operating Partnership or its affiliates. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the limited guaranty provided by the Operating Partnership was eliminated and the loan became fully non-recourse. See Note 15 for more information.

The Company’s mortgage and other indebtedness, net, consisted of the following:

	September 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Amount			Weighted- Average Interest Rate (1)			Amount			Weighted- Average Interest Rate (1)
Fixed-rate debt:
Open-air centers and outparcels loan (2)	$	179,415			6.95	%	$	180,000			6.95	%
Non-recourse loans on operating properties		746,548			5.30	%		843,634			4.90	%
Total fixed-rate debt		925,963			5.62	%		1,023,634			5.26	%
Variable-rate debt:
Secured term loan (3)		802,645			8.19	%		829,452			6.87	%
Open-air centers and outparcels loan (2)		179,415			9.43	%		180,000			8.22	%
Non-recourse loans on operating properties		54,915			8.47	%		56,490			7.26	%
Total variable-rate debt		1,036,975			8.42	%		1,065,942			7.12	%
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt		1,962,938			7.10	%		2,089,576			6.21	%
Unamortized deferred financing costs		(14,264	)					(17,101	)
Debt discounts (4)		(48,201	)					(72,289	)
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net	$	1,900,473					$	2,000,186

(1)Weighted-average interest rate excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.

(2)The Operating Partnership has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $32,000 related to the variable portion of the loan to effectively fix the interest rate at 7.3975%.

(3)The Operating Partnership provided a limited guaranty up to a maximum of $175,000 (the “Principal Liability Cap”). The Principal Liability Cap will be reduced by an amount equal to 100% of the first $2,500 in principal amortization made by HoldCo I each calendar year and will be reduced further by 50% of the principal amortization payments made by HoldCo I each calendar year in excess of the first $2,500 in principal amortization for such calendar year. As of September 30, 2023, the Principal Liability Cap had been reduced to $118,444. The Principal Liability Cap is eliminated when the loan balance is reduced below $650,000, or if at any time after November 1, 2023, the debt yield ratio is greater than 15.0%. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the limited guaranty was eliminated. See Note 15 for more information.

(4)In conjunction with fresh start accounting, the Company estimated the fair value of its mortgage notes with the assistance of a third-party valuation advisor. This resulted in recognizing debt discounts upon emerging from bankruptcy. The debt discounts are accreted over the term of the respective debt using the effective interest method. The remaining debt discounts at September 30, 2023 will be accreted over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.

Non-recourse loans on operating properties, the open-air centers and outparcels loan and the secured term loan include loans that are secured by properties owned by the Company that have a carrying value of $1,486,112 at September 30, 2023.

2023 Loan Activity

In February 2023, the Company exercised its first option to extend the loan secured by Fayette Mall through May 2024. The interest rate remains fixed at 4.25%.

In March 2023, the secured term loan was amended to replace LIBOR with the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") for purposes of calculating interest. The transition to SOFR is effective as of June 30, 2023. As of the conversion date, the interest rate is SOFR plus the applicable margin (2.75%) plus the SOFR adjustment (0.11448%).

In April 2023, the Company exercised its extension option on the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo for an extended maturity date of June 2024.

In May 2023, the Operating Partnership entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $32,000 to fix the interest rate at 7.3975% on $32,000 of the variable rate portion of the open-air centers and outparcels loan. The swap has a maturity date of June 7, 2027. The Company designated the swap as a cash flow hedge on its variable rate debt.

In June 2023, the loan secured by Cross Creek Mall was modified for an extended maturity date of June 2025. The interest rate is fixed at 8.19%.

Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the Company exercised the optional one-year extension on the loan secured by Brookfield Square Anchor Redevelopment. See Note 15 for more information.

Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the Company and its joint venture partner modified the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo. See Note 15 for more information.

Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the Company modified and extended the loan secured by Volusia Mall. See Note 15 for more information.

Scheduled Principal Payments

As of September 30, 2023, the scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments of the Company’s consolidated debt, excluding extensions available at the Company’s option, on all mortgage and other indebtedness, are as follows:

2023 (1)	$	28,904
2024		237,629
2025		900,544
2026		373,280
2027		359,726
2028		950
Thereafter		61,905
Total mortgage and other indebtedness	$	1,962,938

(1)Reflects scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments for the fiscal period October 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.

Of the $28,904 of scheduled principal payments for the remainder of 2023, $17,565 relates to the maturing principal balance of one operating property loan, which was extended subsequent to September 30, 2023. See Note 15 for more information.

Interest Rate Hedge Instruments

The Company may use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, options, floors and other interest rate derivative contracts, to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions. The Company does not intend to utilize derivatives for speculative or other purposes other than interest rate risk management. The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, the Company only enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that its counterparty will fail to meet their obligation.

The Company records its derivative instruments in its condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the derivative has been designated as a hedge and, if so, whether the hedge has met the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting.

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as, and that qualify as, cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt.

Instrument Type	Location in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet	Notional		Index	Fair Value at September 30, 2023		Maturity Date
Pay fixed/Receive variable swap	Intangible lease assets and other assets	$	32,000	1-month USD-SOFR CME	$	1,210	Jun-27

	Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)					Gain Recognized in Earnings
	Three Months Ended September 30,					Three Months Ended September 30,
Hedging Instrument	2023		2022		Location of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Earnings	2023		2022
Interest rate swap	$	330	$	—	Interest Expense	$	158	$	—

	Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)					Gain Recognized in Earnings
	Nine Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
Hedging Instrument	2023		2022		Location of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Earnings	2023		2022
Interest rate swap	$	1,210	$	—	Interest Expense	$	253	$	—

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $622 will be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) as a decrease to interest expense.

The Company has an agreement with each derivative counterparty that contains a provision where if the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any derivatives with a fair value in a net liability position including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has posted $1,920 of cash collateral related to the interest rate swap. The Company is not in breach of any agreement provisions.

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Segment Information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

Note 10 – Segment Information

The Company measures performance and allocates resources according to property type, which is determined based on certain criteria such as type of tenants, capital requirements, economic risks, leasing terms, and short and long-term returns on capital. Rental income and tenant reimbursements from tenant leases provide the majority of revenues from all segments.

Information on the Company’s segments is presented as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023	Malls (1)			All Other (2)			Total
Revenues (3)	$	110,062		$	19,289		$	129,351
Property operating expenses (4)		(40,972	)		(3,930	)		(44,902	)
Interest expense		(17,889	)		(25,002	)		(42,891	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		—			3,414			3,414
Segment profit (loss)	$	51,201		$	(6,229	)		44,972
Depreciation and amortization								(45,118	)
General and administrative expense								(14,398	)
Litigation settlement								2,060
Interest and other income								3,628
Gain on deconsolidation								19,728
Income tax provision								(1,263	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates								3,266
Net income							$	12,875
Capital expenditures (5)	$	8,576		$	5,028		$	13,604
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022	Malls (1)			All Other (2)			Total
Revenues (3)	$	116,430		$	19,850		$	136,280
Property operating expenses (4)		(44,382	)		(4,160	)		(48,542	)
Interest expense		(19,915	)		(17,737	)		(37,652	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		—			3,528			3,528
Segment profit	$	52,133		$	1,481			53,614
Depreciation and amortization								(61,050	)
General and administrative expense								(14,625	)
Litigation settlement								36
Interest and other income								152
Loss on available-for-sale securities								(39	)
Reorganization items, net								1,220
Income tax provision								(2,422	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates								5,702
Net loss							$	(17,412	)
Capital expenditures (5)	$	8,159		$	3,142		$	11,301

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023	Malls (1)			All Other (2)			Total
Revenues (3)	$	336,567		$	59,010		$	395,577
Property operating expenses (4)		(129,511	)		(12,296	)		(141,807	)
Interest expense		(58,340	)		(72,248	)		(130,588	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		—			4,896			4,896
Other expense		—			(198	)		(198	)
Segment profit (loss)	$	148,716		$	(20,836	)		127,880
Depreciation and amortization								(148,129	)
General and administrative expense								(49,783	)
Litigation settlement								2,178
Interest and other income								9,260
Gain on deconsolidation								47,879
Income tax provision								(1,381	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates								2,822
Net loss							$	(9,274	)
Capital expenditures (5)	$	17,986		$	11,657		$	29,643
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022	Malls (1)			All Other (2)			Total
Revenues (3)	$	355,049		$	58,351		$	413,400
Property operating expenses (4)		(129,774	)		(12,909	)		(142,683	)
Interest expense		(129,765	)		(53,663	)		(183,428	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		—			3,547			3,547
Other expense		—			(834	)		(834	)
Segment profit (loss)	$	95,510		$	(5,508	)		90,002
Depreciation and amortization								(194,469	)
General and administrative expense								(51,149	)
Litigation settlement								182
Interest and other income								1,216
Loss on available-for-sale securities								(39	)
Reorganization items, net								262
Loss on impairment								(252	)
Gain on deconsolidation								36,250
Income tax provision								(2,751	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates								16,308
Net loss							$	(104,440	)
Capital expenditures (5)	$	18,486		$	6,363		$	24,849

Total assets	Malls (1)		All Other (2)		Total
September 30, 2023	$	1,543,432	$	892,919	$	2,436,351
December 31, 2022	$	1,695,813	$	982,430	$	2,678,243

(1)The Malls category includes malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers.

(2)The All Other category includes open-air centers, outparcels, office buildings, corporate-level debt and the Management Company.

(3)Management, development and leasing fees are included in All Other category. See Note 3 for information on the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue source for each of the above segments.

(4)Property operating expenses include property operating, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs.

(5)Includes additions to and acquisitions of real estate assets and investments in unconsolidated affiliates. Developments in progress are included in the All Other category.

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Earnings per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings per Share

Note 11 – Earnings per Share

Earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated under the two-class method. Under the two-class method, all earnings (distributed and undistributed) are allocated to common stock and participating securities. The Company grants restricted stock awards to certain employees under its share-based compensation program, which entitle recipients to receive nonforfeitable dividends during the vesting period on a basis equivalent to the dividends paid to holders of common stock. These unvested restricted stock awards meet the definition of participating securities based on their respective rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends.

Diluted EPS incorporates the potential impact of contingently issuable shares. Diluted EPS is calculated under both the two-class and treasury stock methods, and the more dilutive amount is reported. Performance stock units ("PSUs") and unvested restricted stock awards are contingently issuable common shares and are included in diluted EPS if the effect is dilutive.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Basic earnings per share
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company	$	13,262		$	(14,294	)	$	(5,267	)	$	(96,404	)
Less: Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock		(305	)		(216	)		(837	)		(426	)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders		12,957			(14,510	)		(6,104	)		(96,830	)
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding		31,305			30,973			31,307			29,725
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders	$	0.41		$	(0.47	)	$	(0.19	)	$	(3.26	)
Diluted earnings per share (1)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders	$	12,957		$	(14,510	)	$	(6,104	)	$	(96,830	)
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding		31,305			30,973			31,307			29,725
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders	$	0.41		$	(0.47	)	$	(0.19	)	$	(3.26	)

(1)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares related to unvested restricted stock awards due to their anti-dilutive nature. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, had the contingently issuable shares been dilutive, the denominator for diluted EPS would have included 29 and 13 contingently issuable shares, respectively, related to unvested restricted stock awards. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares related to PSUs and unvested restricted stock awards due to their anti-dilutive nature. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, had the contingently issuable shares been dilutive, the denominator for diluted EPS would have included 314 and 235 contingently issuable shares, respectively, related to PSUs and unvested restricted stock awards.

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Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Contingencies

Note 12 – Contingencies

Securities Litigation

The Company and certain of its officers and directors were named as defendants in three putative securities class action lawsuits (collectively, the “Securities Class Action Litigation”), each filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s securities during a specified period of time. Those cases were consolidated on July 17, 2019, under the caption In re CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Securities Litigation, 1:19-cv-00149-JRG-CHS, and a consolidated amended complaint was filed on November 5, 2019, seeking to represent a class of purchasers from July 29, 2014 through March 26, 2019.

The operative complaint filed in the Securities Class Action Litigation alleged violations of the securities laws, including, among other things, that the defendants made certain materially false and misleading statements and omissions regarding the Company’s contingent liabilities, business, operations, and prospects during the period of time specified above. On May 3, 2022, the court dismissed the Company from the Securities Class Action Litigation but declined to dismiss the individual defendants. The court also lifted the stay of the proceedings and, on June 9, 2022, entered a scheduling order. Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification, which was opposed, was fully briefed and pending as of December 31, 2022. Following mediation on January 31, 2023, before a private mediator, the parties reached an agreement in principle to resolve the Securities Class Action Litigation, subject to documentation and court approval. On April 24, 2023, the court entered an order preliminarily approving the proposed settlement, subject to a final fairness hearing in August 2023. On August 23, 2023, after conducting a final fairness hearing, the court entered an order granting final approval of the settlement. The deadline to appeal the order granting final approval of the settlement has expired and the settlement is final. The settlement was fully funded by directors and officers' liability insurance, with no contribution from the Company or the individual defendants. By agreeing to resolve the matter, neither the Company nor any of the individual defendants have admitted any liability or wrongdoing, and they have expressly denied both. Rather, defendants entered into the settlement to eliminate the risks, costs, and distractions associated with further litigation of this matter.

On January 12, 2023, a purported shareholder filed a putative class action lawsuit captioned John Haynes v. Charles B. Lebovitz, et al., C.A. No. 2023-0033-NAC, in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Delaware Action”), naming the Company and certain directors as defendants. The Delaware Action alleged a claim against the Company for violation of Delaware General Corporation Law § 213(a) due to an improper record date for the 2022 annual meeting, and a claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the director defendants. The Delaware Action sought, among other things, a declaration that the directors breached their fiduciary duties, an equitable accounting, unspecified monetary relief, and attorneys’ fees. Defendants denied that any such relief was warranted, and on February 15, 2023, the Delaware Action was voluntarily dismissed.

The Company is currently involved in certain other litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters using the latest information available. The Company records a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range, the Company accrues the best estimate within the range. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount within the range. If an unfavorable outcome is probable but the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the nature of the litigation and indicates that an estimate of the loss or range of loss cannot be made. If an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is material, the Company discloses the nature and estimate of the possible loss of the litigation. Based on current expectations, such matters, both individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the liquidity, results of operations, business or financial condition of the Company.

Environmental Contingencies

The Company evaluates potential loss contingencies related to environmental matters using the same criteria described above related to litigation matters. Based on current information, an unfavorable outcome concerning such environmental matters, both individually and in the aggregate, is considered to be reasonably possible. However, the Company believes its maximum potential exposure to loss would not be material to its results of operations or financial condition. The Company has a master insurance policy that provides coverage through 2027 for certain environmental claims up to $40,000 per occurrence and up to $40,000 in the aggregate, subject to deductibles and certain exclusions. At certain locations, individual policies are in place.

Guarantees

The Operating Partnership may guarantee the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on its investment, and a higher return on the Operating Partnership's investment in the joint venture. The Operating Partnership may receive a fee from the joint venture for providing the guaranty. Additionally, when the Operating Partnership issues a guaranty, the terms of the joint venture agreement typically provide that the Operating Partnership may receive indemnification from the joint venture partner or have the ability to increase its ownership interest. The guarantees expire upon repayment of the debt, unless noted otherwise.

The following table represents the Operating Partnership's guarantees of unconsolidated affiliates' debt as reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	As of September 30, 2023								Obligation recorded to reflect guaranty
Unconsolidated Affiliate	Company's Ownership Interest	Outstanding Balance		Percentage Guaranteed by the Operating Partnership	Maximum Guaranteed Amount		Debt Maturity Date (1)		September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
West Melbourne I, LLC - Phase I	50%	$	35,748	50%	$	17,874	Feb-2025	(2)	$	179	$	185
West Melbourne I, LLC - Phase II	50%		11,295	50%		5,648	Feb-2025	(2)		56		59
Port Orange I, LLC	50%		47,748	50%		23,874	Feb-2025	(2)		239		247
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC	65%		5,749	100%		5,749	Mar-2025			57		70
CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC (3)	50%		—	100%		3,895	Jun-2030			19		—
Atlanta Outlet JV, LLC (4)	50%		4,337	100%		4,337	Nov-2023			—		—
Total guaranty liability									$	550	$	561

(1)Excludes any extension options.

(2)These loans have a one-year extension option at the joint venture’s election.

(3)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed the construction debt of CBL DMC I, LLC, a joint venture in which CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC owns a 50% interest.

(4)Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II was paid off with proceeds from a new loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta. See Note 15 for more information.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company evaluated each guaranty, listed in the table above, individually by evaluating the debt service ratio, cash flow forecasts and the performance of each loan, where applicable. The result of the analysis was that each loan is current and performing. The Company did not record a credit loss related to the guarantees listed in the table above for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

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Share-Based Compensation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]

Share-Based Compensation

Note 13 – Share-Based Compensation

Restricted Stock Awards

Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards granted under the CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan ("EIP") was $1,835 and $5,475 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The share-based compensation expense related to the restricted stock awards was $1,734 and $5,052 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, there was $14,695 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years. Share-based compensation cost resulting from share-based awards is recorded at the Management Company, which is a taxable entity.

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards as of September 30, 2023, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are presented below:

	Shares			Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2023		662,875		$	27.42
Granted		356,278		$	26.21
Vested		(270,341	)	$	26.28
Forfeited		(12,780	)	$	26.13
Nonvested at September 30, 2023		736,032		$	28.57

The total grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $9,336. The total fair value of restricted stock awards that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $6,862.

Performance Stock Awards

In February 2023, the compensation committee of the board of directors established a long-term incentive program (“LTIP”) under the EIP and approved 2023 LTIP awards consisting of both a PSU component (55% - 60% of the LTIP award) and a restricted stock award component (40% - 45% of the LTIP award). The amount of common stock that may be issued for the PSU component upon the conclusion of the applicable three-year performance period will be determined by two measures: (i) a portion (40%) of the number of shares issued will be determined based on the Company’s achievement of specified levels of long-term relative Total Stockholder Return (“TSR”) performance (stock price appreciation plus aggregate dividends) versus the Retail Sector Component (excluding companies comprising the Free-Standing Subsector) of the Financial Times Stock Exchange ("FTSE") National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") All Equity REIT Index, provided that at least a “Threshold” level must be attained for any shares to be received, and (ii) a portion (60%) of such number of shares issued will be determined based on the Company’s absolute TSR performance over such period, provided again that at least a “Threshold” level must be attained for any shares to be received. The restricted stock award component consists of time-vesting restricted stock, of which a third of the award vests equally over the three-year performance period.

Compensation cost for the PSUs granted in February 2023 is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period since it is longer than the performance period. The resulting expense is recorded regardless of whether any PSU awards are earned as long as the required service period is met. For the PSUs granted in February 2022, each quarter, management assesses the probability that the measures associated with the Company's outstanding PSU awards will be attained. The Company begins recognizing compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period once the PSU award measures are deemed probable of achievement. See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for a description of the PSUs granted in February 2022. Share-based compensation expense related to the 2022 and 2023 PSUs granted under the EIP was $1,410 and $4,229 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively; and $1,121 and $3,364 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense related to the 2022 and 2023 PSUs was $14,217 as of September 30, 2023, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.

A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding 2022 and 2023 PSU awards as of September 30, 2023, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are presented below:

	PSUs			Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2023		607,128		$	24.69
2023 PSUs granted		157,789		$	38.79
Incremental PSUs granted (1)		35,531		$	22.88
Forfeited		(51,019	)	$	24.87
Outstanding at September 30, 2023		749,429		$	27.71

(1)PSUs granted shall be adjusted as if the shares of common stock represented by such PSUs had received any applicable stock or cash dividends declared. As for stock dividends, a number of PSUs shall be added to the target amount corresponding to the number of shares of common stock that would have been payable per such stock dividend on the then outstanding number of PSUs under the agreement as if common stock had been issued for such PSUs. As to cash dividends, a number of PSUs shall be added to the target amount corresponding to the number of shares of common stock that could have been acquired by the cash dividend payable on the then outstanding number of PSUs under the agreement as if common stock had been issued for such PSUs, and the calculation of the number of shares of common stock that could have been acquired shall be based on the closing price of the common stock on the record date for the cash dividend at issue.

The total grant-date fair value of PSU awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $6,120.

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation pricing model related to the PSUs granted in 2023:

	2023 PSUs
Grant date	February 17, 2023
Fair value per share on valuation date (1)	$	38.79
Risk-free interest rate (2)		4.37	%
Expected share price volatility (3)		62.50	%

(1)The value of the PSU awards is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The valuation consists of computing the fair value using CBL's simulated stock price as well as TSR over a three-year performance period. The award is modeled as a contingent claim in that the expected return on the underlying shares is risk-free and the rate of discounting the payoff of the award is also risk-free. The weighted-average fair value per share related to the 2023 PSUs consists of 63,114 shares at a fair value of $40.64 per share (which relates to the relative TSR) and 94,675 shares at a fair value of $37.55 per share (which relates to absolute TSR).

(2)The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities in effect as of the valuation date, which is the grant date listed above.

(3)The computation of expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of CBL's shares of common stock based on annualized daily total continuous returns over a three-year period and implied volatility data based on the trailing month average of daily implied volatilities implied by stock call option contracts that were both closest to the terms shown and closest to the money.

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Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]

Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

Note 14 – Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

The Company’s noncash investing and financing activities were as follows:

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022
Additions to real estate assets accrued but not yet paid	$	10,943		$	7,814
Deconsolidation upon loss of control (1):
Decrease in real estate assets		(14,419	)		(18,810	)
Decrease in mortgage and other indebtedness		63,339			56,226
Decrease in operating assets and liabilities		6,409			5,686
Decrease in intangible lease and other assets		(7,450	)		(6,852	)

(1)See Note 8 for more information.

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Subsequent Events

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

In October 2023, the loans secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta was paid off using proceeds from a new $79,330, ten-year, non-recourse loan. The new loan bears a fixed interest rate of 7.85%.

In October 2023, the Company paid down $2,000 of the outstanding loan balance and exercised its option to extend the maturity date on the loan secured by Brookfield Square Anchor Redevelopment by one year to December 31, 2024.

In October 2023, the Company and its joint venture partner modified the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo. The principal balance was reduced to $33,980 and the interest rate remains unchanged at SOFR plus 325 basis points. Also, the modification added a one-year extension option, for a fully extended maturity date of June 2025.

On November 2, 2023, due to the debt yield ratio being greater than 15%, the limited guaranty provided by the Operating Partnership on the secured term loan was eliminated and the loan became fully non-recourse.

In November 2023, the Company closed on a loan modification with the existing lender to extend the loan secured by Volusia Mall. Escrow balances will be applied to pay down the principal amount by $1,682 and the loan will be extended two years to May 2026. As of September 30, 2023, the loan had an outstanding balance of $38,880.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Accounting Guidance Adopted

Accounting Guidance Adopted

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform, which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the US GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. Additional optional expedients, exceptions and clarifications were created in ASU 2021-01. The guidance is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied to any contract modifications or existing and new hedging relationships through December 31, 2024. The Company elected the expedients in conjunction with transitioning certain debt instruments to alternative benchmark indexes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there was no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements at adoption through the use of the expedient.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

Receivables include amounts billed and currently due from tenants pursuant to lease agreements and receivables attributable to straight-line rents associated with those lease agreements. Individual leases where the collection of rents is in dispute are assessed for collectability based on management’s best estimate of collection considering the anticipated outcome of the dispute. Individual leases that are not in dispute are assessed for collectability and upon the determination that the collection of rents over the remaining lease term is not probable, accounts receivable are reduced as an adjustment to rental revenues. Revenue from leases where collection is deemed to be less than probable is recorded on a cash basis until collectability is determined to be probable. Further, management assesses whether operating lease receivables, at a portfolio level, are appropriately valued based upon an analysis of balances outstanding, historical collection levels and current economic trends. An allowance for the uncollectable portion of the portfolio is recorded as an adjustment to rental revenues.

Management’s collection assessment took into consideration the type of retailer, billing disputes, lease negotiation status and executed deferral or abatement agreements, as well as recent rent collection experience and tenant bankruptcies based on the best information available to management at the time of evaluation.

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Organization and Basis of Presentation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Properties Owned by Operating Partnership

As of September 30, 2023, the Operating Partnership owned interests in the following properties:

	Malls (1)		Outlet Centers (1)		Lifestyle Centers (1)		Open-Air Centers (2)		Other (2)(3)		Total
Consolidated Properties		40		2		3		21		4		70
Unconsolidated Properties (4)		7		3		2		8		1		21
Total		47		5		5		29		5		91

(1)The Company has aggregated Malls, Outlet Centers and Lifestyle Centers into one reportable segment (the "Malls") because they have similar economic characteristics and they provide similar products and services to similar types of, and in many cases, the same tenants.

(2)Included in “All Other” for purposes of segment reporting.

(3)CBL's two consolidated corporate office buildings are included in the Other category.

(4)The Operating Partnership accounts for these investments using the equity method.

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Revenues (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents the Company's revenues disaggregated by revenue source for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Rental revenues	$	124,783	$	131,642	$	379,949	$	398,806
Revenues from contracts with customers (Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606):
Operating expense reimbursements		1,674		1,847		5,765		5,965
Management, development and leasing fees (1)		1,840		1,783		6,096		5,338
Marketing revenues (2)		467		446		1,687		1,190
		3,981		4,076		13,548		12,493
Other revenues		587		562		2,080		2,101
Total revenues (3)	$	129,351	$	136,280	$	395,577	$	413,400

(1)Included in All Other segment.

(2)Marketing revenues solely relate to the Malls segment for all periods presented.

(3)Sales taxes are excluded from revenues.

Schedule of Expected Recognition of Remaining Performance Obligation

As of September 30, 2023, the Company expects to recognize these amounts as revenue over the following periods:

Performance obligation	Less than 5 years		5-20 years		Over 20 years		Total
Fixed operating expense reimbursements	$	19,315	$	42,571	$	38,018	$	99,904

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Leases (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Lease Revenue

The components of rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Fixed lease payments	$	94,251	$	98,267	$	297,623	$	290,648
Variable lease payments		30,532		33,375		82,326		108,158
Total rental revenues	$	124,783	$	131,642	$	379,949	$	398,806

Schedule of Undiscounted Future Lease Payments to be Received

The undiscounted future fixed lease payments to be received under the Company's operating leases as of September 30, 2023, are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,	Operating Leases
2023 (1)	$	103,532
2024		354,075
2025		279,543
2026		215,159
2027		159,709
2028		109,596
Thereafter		260,013
Total undiscounted lease payments	$	1,481,627

(1)Reflects rental payments for the fiscal period October 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023.

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Interest Rate Swap Designated as Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's interest rate swap that was designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. See Note 9 for more information.

			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Asset	Fair Value at September 30, 2023		Quoted Prices in Active Markets  for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Interest rate swap	$	1,210	$	—	$	1,210	$	—

Schedule of Debt Securities, Available-for-sale Measured at Fair Value

The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s AFS securities that were measured at fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

AFS Security (1)	Amortized Cost		Allowance for credit losses (2)		Total unrealized loss			Fair value as of September 30, 2023 (3)
U.S. Treasury securities	$	258,507	$	—	$	(253	)	$	258,254

(1)The U.S. Treasury securities have maturities through July 2024.

(2)U.S. Treasury securities have a long history with no credit losses. Additionally, the Company notes that U.S. Treasury securities are explicitly fully guaranteed by a sovereign entity that can print its own currency and that the sovereign entity’s currency is routinely held by central banks and other major financial institutions, is used in international commerce, and commonly viewed as a reserve currency, all of which qualitatively indicate that historical credit loss information should be minimally affected by current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Therefore, the Company did not record expected credit losses for its U.S. Treasury securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

(3)The fair value was calculated using Level 1 inputs.

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s AFS securities that were measured at fair value for the year ended December 31, 2022:

AFS Security	Amortized Cost		Allowance for credit losses (1)		Total unrealized loss			Fair value as of December 31, 2022 (2)
U.S. Treasury securities	$	293,476	$	—	$	(1,054	)	$	292,422

U.S. Treasury securities have a long history with no credit losses. Additionally, the Company notes that U.S. Treasury securities are explicitly fully guaranteed by a sovereign entity that can print its own currency and that the sovereign entity’s currency is routinely held by central banks and other major financial institutions, is used in international commerce, and commonly viewed as a reserve currency, all of which qualitatively indicate that historical credit loss information should be minimally affected by current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Therefore, the Company did not record expected credit losses for its U.S. Treasury securities for the year ended December 31, 2022.

(2)The fair value was calculated using Level 1 inputs.

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Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Schedule of Condensed Combined Financial Statement Information - Unconsolidated Affiliates

Condensed combined financial statement information of the unconsolidated affiliates is as follows:

	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
ASSETS:
Investment in real estate assets	$	1,999,133		$	1,971,348
Accumulated depreciation		(872,045	)		(829,574	)
		1,127,088			1,141,774
Developments in progress		18,552			10,914
Net investment in real estate assets		1,145,640			1,152,688
Other assets		201,415			170,756
Total assets	$	1,347,055		$	1,323,444
LIABILITIES:
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net	$	1,366,133		$	1,333,152
Other liabilities		52,457			33,419
Total liabilities		1,418,590			1,366,571
OWNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT):
The Company		12,202			3,123
Other investors		(83,737	)		(46,250	)
Total owners' deficit		(71,535	)		(43,127	)
Total liabilities and owners’ deficit	$	1,347,055		$	1,323,444

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Total revenues	$	62,354	$	64,656	$	185,830	$	193,944
Net income (1)	$	7,162	$	48,316	$	27,435	$	81,378

(1)The Company's pro rata share of net income was $3,266 and $2,822 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company's pro rata share of net income was $5,702 and $16,308 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

Schedule of Variable Interest Entities

The table below lists the Company's unconsolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2023:

Unconsolidated VIEs:	Investment in Real Estate Joint Ventures and Partnerships		Maximum Risk of Loss
Alamance Crossing CMBS, LLC (1)	$	—	$	—
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC (2)		—		5,749
Atlanta Outlet JV, LLC (2)(3)		—		4,337
BI Development, LLC		109		109
BI Development II, LLC		2		2
CBL-T/C, LLC		—		—
CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC (4)		1,292		1,292
El Paso Outlet Center Holding, LLC		—		—
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC		—		—
Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLC		—		—
Mall of South Carolina L.P.		—		—
Vision - CBL Hamilton Place, LLC		2,132		2,132
Vision - CBL Mayfaire TC Hotel, LLC		1,800		1,800
Westgate Mall CMBS, LLC (5)		—		—
	$	5,335	$	15,421

(1)During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the property was placed into receivership.

(2)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed all or a portion of the debt of each of these VIEs. See Note 12 for more information.

(3)Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the $4,337 loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II was paid off using proceeds from a new loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta. See Note 15 for more information.

(4)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed the construction debt of CBL DMC I, LLC, the joint venture in which CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC owns a 50% interest. See Note 12 for more information.

(5)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the property was placed into receivership.

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Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Pre-Emergence Net Mortgage Notes Payable

The Company’s mortgage and other indebtedness, net, consisted of the following:

	September 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Amount			Weighted- Average Interest Rate (1)			Amount			Weighted- Average Interest Rate (1)
Fixed-rate debt:
Open-air centers and outparcels loan (2)	$	179,415			6.95	%	$	180,000			6.95	%
Non-recourse loans on operating properties		746,548			5.30	%		843,634			4.90	%
Total fixed-rate debt		925,963			5.62	%		1,023,634			5.26	%
Variable-rate debt:
Secured term loan (3)		802,645			8.19	%		829,452			6.87	%
Open-air centers and outparcels loan (2)		179,415			9.43	%		180,000			8.22	%
Non-recourse loans on operating properties		54,915			8.47	%		56,490			7.26	%
Total variable-rate debt		1,036,975			8.42	%		1,065,942			7.12	%
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt		1,962,938			7.10	%		2,089,576			6.21	%
Unamortized deferred financing costs		(14,264	)					(17,101	)
Debt discounts (4)		(48,201	)					(72,289	)
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net	$	1,900,473					$	2,000,186

(1)Weighted-average interest rate excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.

(2)The Operating Partnership has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $32,000 related to the variable portion of the loan to effectively fix the interest rate at 7.3975%.

(3)The Operating Partnership provided a limited guaranty up to a maximum of $175,000 (the “Principal Liability Cap”). The Principal Liability Cap will be reduced by an amount equal to 100% of the first $2,500 in principal amortization made by HoldCo I each calendar year and will be reduced further by 50% of the principal amortization payments made by HoldCo I each calendar year in excess of the first $2,500 in principal amortization for such calendar year. As of September 30, 2023, the Principal Liability Cap had been reduced to $118,444. The Principal Liability Cap is eliminated when the loan balance is reduced below $650,000, or if at any time after November 1, 2023, the debt yield ratio is greater than 15.0%. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the limited guaranty was eliminated. See Note 15 for more information.

(4)In conjunction with fresh start accounting, the Company estimated the fair value of its mortgage notes with the assistance of a third-party valuation advisor. This resulted in recognizing debt discounts upon emerging from bankruptcy. The debt discounts are accreted over the term of the respective debt using the effective interest method. The remaining debt discounts at September 30, 2023 will be accreted over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.

Schedule of Pre-Emergence Principal Payments

As of September 30, 2023, the scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments of the Company’s consolidated debt, excluding extensions available at the Company’s option, on all mortgage and other indebtedness, are as follows:

2023 (1)	$	28,904
2024		237,629
2025		900,544
2026		373,280
2027		359,726
2028		950
Thereafter		61,905
Total mortgage and other indebtedness	$	1,962,938

(1)Reflects scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments for the fiscal period October 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.

Schedule of Effective Portion of Changes In The Fair Value of Derivatives Designated As, and That Qualify As, Cash Flow Hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as, and that qualify as, cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt.

Instrument Type	Location in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet	Notional		Index	Fair Value at September 30, 2023		Maturity Date
Pay fixed/Receive variable swap	Intangible lease assets and other assets	$	32,000	1-month USD-SOFR CME	$	1,210	Jun-27

	Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)					Gain Recognized in Earnings
	Three Months Ended September 30,					Three Months Ended September 30,
Hedging Instrument	2023		2022		Location of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Earnings	2023		2022
Interest rate swap	$	330	$	—	Interest Expense	$	158	$	—

	Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)					Gain Recognized in Earnings
	Nine Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
Hedging Instrument	2023		2022		Location of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Earnings	2023		2022
Interest rate swap	$	1,210	$	—	Interest Expense	$	253	$	—

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Segment Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Information on Reportable Segments

Information on the Company’s segments is presented as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023	Malls (1)			All Other (2)			Total
Revenues (3)	$	110,062		$	19,289		$	129,351
Property operating expenses (4)		(40,972	)		(3,930	)		(44,902	)
Interest expense		(17,889	)		(25,002	)		(42,891	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		—			3,414			3,414
Segment profit (loss)	$	51,201		$	(6,229	)		44,972
Depreciation and amortization								(45,118	)
General and administrative expense								(14,398	)
Litigation settlement								2,060
Interest and other income								3,628
Gain on deconsolidation								19,728
Income tax provision								(1,263	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates								3,266
Net income							$	12,875
Capital expenditures (5)	$	8,576		$	5,028		$	13,604
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022	Malls (1)			All Other (2)			Total
Revenues (3)	$	116,430		$	19,850		$	136,280
Property operating expenses (4)		(44,382	)		(4,160	)		(48,542	)
Interest expense		(19,915	)		(17,737	)		(37,652	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		—			3,528			3,528
Segment profit	$	52,133		$	1,481			53,614
Depreciation and amortization								(61,050	)
General and administrative expense								(14,625	)
Litigation settlement								36
Interest and other income								152
Loss on available-for-sale securities								(39	)
Reorganization items, net								1,220
Income tax provision								(2,422	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates								5,702
Net loss							$	(17,412	)
Capital expenditures (5)	$	8,159		$	3,142		$	11,301

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023	Malls (1)			All Other (2)			Total
Revenues (3)	$	336,567		$	59,010		$	395,577
Property operating expenses (4)		(129,511	)		(12,296	)		(141,807	)
Interest expense		(58,340	)		(72,248	)		(130,588	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		—			4,896			4,896
Other expense		—			(198	)		(198	)
Segment profit (loss)	$	148,716		$	(20,836	)		127,880
Depreciation and amortization								(148,129	)
General and administrative expense								(49,783	)
Litigation settlement								2,178
Interest and other income								9,260
Gain on deconsolidation								47,879
Income tax provision								(1,381	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates								2,822
Net loss							$	(9,274	)
Capital expenditures (5)	$	17,986		$	11,657		$	29,643
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022	Malls (1)			All Other (2)			Total
Revenues (3)	$	355,049		$	58,351		$	413,400
Property operating expenses (4)		(129,774	)		(12,909	)		(142,683	)
Interest expense		(129,765	)		(53,663	)		(183,428	)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		—			3,547			3,547
Other expense		—			(834	)		(834	)
Segment profit (loss)	$	95,510		$	(5,508	)		90,002
Depreciation and amortization								(194,469	)
General and administrative expense								(51,149	)
Litigation settlement								182
Interest and other income								1,216
Loss on available-for-sale securities								(39	)
Reorganization items, net								262
Loss on impairment								(252	)
Gain on deconsolidation								36,250
Income tax provision								(2,751	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates								16,308
Net loss							$	(104,440	)
Capital expenditures (5)	$	18,486		$	6,363		$	24,849

Total assets	Malls (1)		All Other (2)		Total
September 30, 2023	$	1,543,432	$	892,919	$	2,436,351
December 31, 2022	$	1,695,813	$	982,430	$	2,678,243

(1)The Malls category includes malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers.

(2)The All Other category includes open-air centers, outparcels, office buildings, corporate-level debt and the Management Company.

(3)Management, development and leasing fees are included in All Other category. See Note 3 for information on the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue source for each of the above segments.

(4)Property operating expenses include property operating, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs.

(5)Includes additions to and acquisitions of real estate assets and investments in unconsolidated affiliates. Developments in progress are included in the All Other category.

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Earnings per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Summary of Basic and Diluted EPS

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Basic earnings per share
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company	$	13,262		$	(14,294	)	$	(5,267	)	$	(96,404	)
Less: Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock		(305	)		(216	)		(837	)		(426	)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders		12,957			(14,510	)		(6,104	)		(96,830	)
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding		31,305			30,973			31,307			29,725
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders	$	0.41		$	(0.47	)	$	(0.19	)	$	(3.26	)
Diluted earnings per share (1)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders	$	12,957		$	(14,510	)	$	(6,104	)	$	(96,830	)
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding		31,305			30,973			31,307			29,725
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders	$	0.41		$	(0.47	)	$	(0.19	)	$	(3.26	)

(1)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares related to unvested restricted stock awards due to their anti-dilutive nature. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, had the contingently issuable shares been dilutive, the denominator for diluted EPS would have included 29 and 13 contingently issuable shares, respectively, related to unvested restricted stock awards. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares related to PSUs and unvested restricted stock awards due to their anti-dilutive nature. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, had the contingently issuable shares been dilutive, the denominator for diluted EPS would have included 314 and 235 contingently issuable shares, respectively, related to PSUs and unvested restricted stock awards.

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Contingencies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Guarantees

The following table represents the Operating Partnership's guarantees of unconsolidated affiliates' debt as reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	As of September 30, 2023								Obligation recorded to reflect guaranty
Unconsolidated Affiliate	Company's Ownership Interest	Outstanding Balance		Percentage Guaranteed by the Operating Partnership	Maximum Guaranteed Amount		Debt Maturity Date (1)		September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
West Melbourne I, LLC - Phase I	50%	$	35,748	50%	$	17,874	Feb-2025	(2)	$	179	$	185
West Melbourne I, LLC - Phase II	50%		11,295	50%		5,648	Feb-2025	(2)		56		59
Port Orange I, LLC	50%		47,748	50%		23,874	Feb-2025	(2)		239		247
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC	65%		5,749	100%		5,749	Mar-2025			57		70
CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC (3)	50%		—	100%		3,895	Jun-2030			19		—
Atlanta Outlet JV, LLC (4)	50%		4,337	100%		4,337	Nov-2023			—		—
Total guaranty liability									$	550	$	561

(1)Excludes any extension options.

(2)These loans have a one-year extension option at the joint venture’s election.

(3)The Operating Partnership has guaranteed the construction debt of CBL DMC I, LLC, a joint venture in which CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC owns a 50% interest.

(4)Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II was paid off with proceeds from a new loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta. See Note 15 for more information.

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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]

Schedule of Company Stock Awards

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards as of September 30, 2023, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are presented below:

	Shares			Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2023		662,875		$	27.42
Granted		356,278		$	26.21
Vested		(270,341	)	$	26.28
Forfeited		(12,780	)	$	26.13
Nonvested at September 30, 2023		736,032		$	28.57

Schedule of PSU Activity

A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding 2022 and 2023 PSU awards as of September 30, 2023, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are presented below:

	PSUs			Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2023		607,128		$	24.69
2023 PSUs granted		157,789		$	38.79
Incremental PSUs granted (1)		35,531		$	22.88
Forfeited		(51,019	)	$	24.87
Outstanding at September 30, 2023		749,429		$	27.71

(1)PSUs granted shall be adjusted as if the shares of common stock represented by such PSUs had received any applicable stock or cash dividends declared. As for stock dividends, a number of PSUs shall be added to the target amount corresponding to the number of shares of common stock that would have been payable per such stock dividend on the then outstanding number of PSUs under the agreement as if common stock had been issued for such PSUs. As to cash dividends, a number of PSUs shall be added to the target amount corresponding to the number of shares of common stock that could have been acquired by the cash dividend payable on the then outstanding number of PSUs under the agreement as if common stock had been issued for such PSUs, and the calculation of the number of shares of common stock that could have been acquired shall be based on the closing price of the common stock on the record date for the cash dividend at issue.

Schedule of Assumptions used in the Monte Carlo Simulation Pricing Models

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation pricing model related to the PSUs granted in 2023:

	2023 PSUs
Grant date	February 17, 2023
Fair value per share on valuation date (1)	$	38.79
Risk-free interest rate (2)		4.37	%
Expected share price volatility (3)		62.50	%

(1)The value of the PSU awards is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The valuation consists of computing the fair value using CBL's simulated stock price as well as TSR over a three-year performance period. The award is modeled as a contingent claim in that the expected return on the underlying shares is risk-free and the rate of discounting the payoff of the award is also risk-free. The weighted-average fair value per share related to the 2023 PSUs consists of 63,114 shares at a fair value of $40.64 per share (which relates to the relative TSR) and 94,675 shares at a fair value of $37.55 per share (which relates to absolute TSR).

(2)The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities in effect as of the valuation date, which is the grant date listed above.

(3)The computation of expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of CBL's shares of common stock based on annualized daily total continuous returns over a three-year period and implied volatility data based on the trailing month average of daily implied volatilities implied by stock call option contracts that were both closest to the terms shown and closest to the money.

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Noncash Investing and Financing Activities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]

Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

The Company’s noncash investing and financing activities were as follows:

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022
Additions to real estate assets accrued but not yet paid	$	10,943		$	7,814
Deconsolidation upon loss of control (1):
Decrease in real estate assets		(14,419	)		(18,810	)
Decrease in mortgage and other indebtedness		63,339			56,226
Decrease in operating assets and liabilities		6,409			5,686
Decrease in intangible lease and other assets		(7,450	)		(6,852	)

(1)See Note 8 for more information.

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Organization and Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) Subsidiary	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 State	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Number of states in which entity operates | State				22
Reclassified restricted cash		$ 44,179	$ 41,305		$ 97,231
Payments received on notes receivable			$ 54
Other	[1]	$ 3,786			$ 3,876
Consolidated Properties | CBL Holdings
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Ownership interest in qualified subsidiaries (as a percent)		100.00%
Subsidiaries
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Number of wholly owned subsidiaries | Subsidiary		2
Combined ownership by the subsidiaries in operating partnership (as a percent)		99.97%
Non-controlling limited partner interest ownership of CBL's related parties in the Operating Partnership (as a percent)		0.03%
Subsidiaries | CBL Associates Properties Inc
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Ownership of the sole general partner in partnership (as a percent)		1.00%
Limited partnership interest owned by CBL Holdings II, Inc. in the operating partnership (as a percent)		98.97%

[1] As of September 30, 2023, includes $186,582 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $212,100 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. See Note 8.

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Organization and Basis of Presentation - Properties Owned by Operating Partnership (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 Office_building Lifestyle_center Property Outlet_center OpenAir_center Other_property Mall Segment
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Malls | Mall	47
Outlet Centers | Outlet_center	5
Lifestyle Centers | Lifestyle_center	5
Open-Air Centers | OpenAir_center	29
Other | Other_property	5
Total Properties | Property	91
Malls
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Number of reportable segments | Segment	1
Consolidated Properties
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Malls | Mall	40
Outlet Centers | Outlet_center	2
Lifestyle Centers | Lifestyle_center	3
Open-Air Centers | OpenAir_center	21
Other | Other_property	4
Total Properties | Property	70
Consolidated Properties | Subsidiaries
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Office Buildings | Office_building	2
Unconsolidated Properties
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Malls | Mall	7
Outlet Centers | Outlet_center	3
Lifestyle Centers | Lifestyle_center	2
Open-Air Centers | OpenAir_center	8
Other | Other_property	1
Total Properties | Property	21

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Revenues - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Rental revenues		$ 124,783	$ 131,642	$ 379,949	$ 398,806
Revenues from contracts with customers (Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606):		3,981	4,076	13,548	12,493
Total revenues	[1],[2]	129,351	136,280	395,577	413,400
Operating expense reimbursements
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts with customers (Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606):		1,674	1,847	5,765	5,965
Management, development and leasing fees
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts with customers (Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606):	[3]	1,840	1,783	6,096	5,338
Marketing revenues
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues from contracts with customers (Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606):	[4]	467	446	1,687	1,190
Other revenues
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues		$ 587	$ 562	$ 2,080	$ 2,101

[1] Management, development and leasing fees are included in All Other category. See Note 3 for information on the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue source for each of the above segments.

[2] Sales taxes are excluded from revenues.

[3] Included in All Other segment.

[4] Marketing revenues solely relate to the Malls segment for all periods presented.

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Revenues - Remaining Performance Obligations (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 99,904
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2023-10-01
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 19,315
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	5 years
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2028-10-01
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 42,571
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	5 years
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2043-10-01
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 38,018
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	20 years

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Revenues - Remaining Performance Obligations (Details 1) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 99,904

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Leases - Components of Rental Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Leases [Abstract]
Fixed lease payments	$ 94,251	$ 98,267	$ 297,623	$ 290,648
Variable lease payments	30,532	33,375	82,326	108,158
Total rental revenues	$ 124,783	$ 131,642	$ 379,949	$ 398,806

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Leases - Future Minimum Lease Payments to be Received (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Operating Leases
2023	$ 103,532	[1]
2024	354,075
2025	279,543
2026	215,159
2027	159,709
2028	109,596
Thereafter	260,013
Total undiscounted lease payments	$ 1,481,627

[1] Reflects rental payments for the fiscal period October 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023.

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Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Interest Rate Swap Designated as Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk (Details) - Interest Rate Swap $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value, Asset	$ 1,210
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value, Asset	$ 1,210

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Fair Value Measurements - Debt Securities, Available-for-sale Measured at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair value of mortgage and other indebtedness		$ 1,821,991	$ 1,833,992
Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost		258,507	293,476
Available-For-Sale Securities Held, Fair Value	[1]	258,254	292,422
U.S Treasury Securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost		258,507	293,476
Available-For-Sale Securities Held, unrealized losses		(253)	(1,054)
Available-For-Sale Securities Held, Fair Value		$ 258,254	$ 292,422

[1] As of September 30, 2023, includes $186,582 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $212,100 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. See Note 8.

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Fair Value Measurements - Long-Lived Assets Measured at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023
Outparcel at Pavilion at Port Orange
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale of real estate	$ 1,660,000
Loss from sales of real estate assets	(252,000)
Greenbrier Mall
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 0
WestGate Mall
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value		$ 0
Alamance Crossing East
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value		$ 0

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Acquisitions - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 Acquisition	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Payments to acquire real estate			$ 5,650
Number of businesses acquired | Acquisition		0
JC Penney Parcel | Cool Spring Galleria
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Payments to acquire real estate	$ 5,650

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Dispositions and Held for Sale - Summary (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) Property LandParcel	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) Outparcel Property	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) Property LandParcel	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) Outparcel Property
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets			$ 4,896	$ 3,547
Properties held for sale | Property	0	0	0	0
Alamance Crossing East
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets			$ 28,151
Westgate Mall
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets			19,728
Land Parcel Sale
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets	$ 3,414		$ 4,896
Number of stores sold (land parcel) | LandParcel	2		7
Proceeds from sale of real estate			$ 9,625
Outparcel Sale
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets		$ 3,528		$ 3,547
Number of stores sold (land parcel) | Outparcel		3		3

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Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended			3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2023 USD ($)	May 31, 2023	Apr. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) Entity	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) Entity	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Number of entities - equity method of accounting (entity) | Entity				26	26
Number of 50/50 joint ventures | Entity				17	17
Debt instrument, maturity date		Jun. 07, 2027
Loan, fixed interest rate		7.3975%		7.3975%	7.3975%			4.25%
Modified loan balance				$ 1,900,473	$ 1,900,473				$ 2,000,186
Loan outstanding balance				38,880	38,880
Gain on deconsolidation				19,728	47,879	$ 36,250
Alamance Crossing CMBS, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Loan outstanding balance				41,122	41,122
Gain on deconsolidation					28,151
CBL-TRS Joint Venture, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Fair value carrying amount			$ 148,000
Debt instrument face amount			$ 145,591
Debt instrument, maturity date			May 31, 2028
Loan, fixed interest rate			6.44%
Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Debt instrument face amount			$ 7,247
Atlanta Outlet Shoppes CMBS, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Fair value carrying amount				$ 79,330	$ 79,330
Loan agreement term					10 years
Atlanta Outlet Shoppes CMBS, LLC | Subsequent Event
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Fair value carrying amount	$ 79,330
Loan, fixed interest rate	7.85%
Loan agreement term	10 years
CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership interest in joint venture (as a percent)				50.00%	50.00%
Westgate Mall CMBS, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Debt instrument face amount				$ 28,661	$ 28,661
Gain on deconsolidation				$ 19,728	$ 19,728
Minimum
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership in variable interest entity (as a percent)					50.00%
Minimum | Unconsolidated Affiliates
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership interest in joint venture (as a percent)				33.00%	33.00%
Maximum
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership in variable interest entity (as a percent)					92.00%
Maximum | Unconsolidated Affiliates
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership interest in joint venture (as a percent)				100.00%	100.00%
CBL DMC I, LLC | CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership interest in joint venture (as a percent)				50.00%	50.00%		50.00%
Land contribution valuation amount							$ 2,600

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Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests -Summarized Financial Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
ASSETS:
Investment in real estate assets	[1]	$ 1,793,742		$ 1,793,742				$ 1,795,312
Accumulated depreciation	[1]	(205,547)		(205,547)				(136,901)
Net investment in real estate assets	[1]	1,594,750		1,594,750				1,663,987
Developments in progress	[1]	6,555		6,555				5,576
Total assets	[1]	2,436,351		2,436,351				2,678,243
LIABILITIES:
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net		1,900,473		1,900,473				2,000,186
Total liabilities	[1]	2,107,381		2,107,381				2,311,114
OWNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT):
The Company		338,290		338,290				370,541
Noncontrolling interests		(9,320)		(9,320)				(3,412)
Total equity		328,970	$ 439,375	328,970	$ 439,375	$ 325,101	$ 357,605	367,129	$ 461,625	$ 513,343	$ 401,100
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity		2,436,351		2,436,351				2,678,243
Total revenues	[2],[3]	129,351	136,280	395,577	413,400
Net income		12,875	(17,412)	(9,274)	(104,440)
BI Development II, LLC
ASSETS:
Investment in real estate assets		1,999,133		1,999,133				1,971,348
Accumulated depreciation		(872,045)		(872,045)				(829,574)
Net investment in real estate assets		1,127,088		1,127,088				1,141,774
Developments in progress		18,552		18,552				10,914
Net investment in real estate assets		1,145,640		1,145,640				1,152,688
Other assets		201,415		201,415				170,756
Total assets		1,347,055		1,347,055				1,323,444
LIABILITIES:
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net		1,366,133		1,366,133				1,333,152
Other liabilities		52,457		52,457				33,419
Total liabilities		1,418,590		1,418,590				1,366,571
OWNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT):
The Company		12,202		12,202				3,123
Noncontrolling interests		(83,737)		(83,737)				(46,250)
Total equity		(71,535)		(71,535)				(43,127)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity		1,347,055		1,347,055				$ 1,323,444
Total revenues		62,354	64,656	185,830	193,944
Net income	[4]	$ 7,162	$ 48,316	$ 27,435	$ 81,378

[1] As of September 30, 2023, includes $186,582 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $212,100 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. See Note 8.

[2] Management, development and leasing fees are included in All Other category. See Note 3 for information on the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue source for each of the above segments.

[3] Sales taxes are excluded from revenues.

[4] The Company's pro rata share of net income was $3,266 and $2,822 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company's pro rata share of net income was $5,702 and $16,308 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

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Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests - Summarized Financial Information (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates	$ 3,266	$ 5,702	$ 2,822	$ 16,308
BI Development II, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates	$ 3,266	$ 5,702	$ 2,822	$ 16,308

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Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests - Variable Interest Entities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Variable interest asset entities	[1]	$ 2,436,351	$ 2,678,243
BI Development II, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Variable interest asset entities		1,347,055	$ 1,323,444
Unconsolidated VIEs
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Variable interest asset entities		5,335
Maximum Risk of Loss, Unconsolidated		15,421
Unconsolidated VIEs | Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Maximum Risk of Loss, Unconsolidated	[2]	5,749
Unconsolidated VIEs | Atlanta Outlet JV, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Maximum Risk of Loss, Unconsolidated	[2]	4,337
Unconsolidated VIEs | BI Development, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Variable interest asset entities		109
Maximum Risk of Loss, Unconsolidated		109
Unconsolidated VIEs | BI Development II, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Variable interest asset entities		2
Maximum Risk of Loss, Unconsolidated		2
Unconsolidated VIEs | CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Variable interest asset entities	[3]	1,292
Maximum Risk of Loss, Unconsolidated	[3]	1,292
Unconsolidated VIEs | Vision-CBL Hamilton Place, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Variable interest asset entities		2,132
Maximum Risk of Loss, Unconsolidated		2,132
Unconsolidated VIEs | Vision - CBL Mayfaire TC Hotel, LLC
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Variable interest asset entities		1,800
Maximum Risk of Loss, Unconsolidated		$ 1,800

[1] As of September 30, 2023, includes $186,582 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $212,100 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. See Note 8.

[2] The Operating Partnership has guaranteed all or a portion of the debt of each of these VIEs. See Note 12 for more information. (3) Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the $4,337 loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II was paid off using proceeds from a new loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta. See Note 15 for more information.

[3] The Operating Partnership has guaranteed the construction debt of CBL DMC I, LLC, the joint venture in which CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC owns a 50% interest. See Note 12 for more information. (5) During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the property was placed into receivership.

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Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests - Variable Interest Entities (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership interest in joint venture (as a percent)		50.00%
CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC | CBL DMC I, LLC
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership interest in joint venture (as a percent)		50.00%	50.00%
Unconsolidated VIEs
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Maximum Risk of Loss, Unconsolidated		$ 15,421
Unconsolidated VIEs | Atlanta Outlet JV, LLC
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Maximum Risk of Loss, Unconsolidated	[1]	$ 4,337
Unconsolidated VIEs | CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC | CBL DMC I, LLC
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership interest in joint venture (as a percent)		50.00%

[1] The Operating Partnership has guaranteed all or a portion of the debt of each of these VIEs. See Note 12 for more information. (3) Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the $4,337 loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta - Phase II was paid off using proceeds from a new loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta. See Note 15 for more information.

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Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net - Debt of Operating Partnership (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2023	May 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Mortgage notes payable		$ 925,963			$ 1,023,634
Mortgage and other indebtedness, variable-rate debt		1,036,975			1,065,942
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt		1,962,938			2,089,576
Unamortized deferred financing costs		(14,264)			(17,101)
Debt discounts	[1]	(48,201)			(72,289)
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net		$ 1,900,473			$ 2,000,186
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent)	[2]	7.10%			6.21%
Notional amount of the swap		$ 32,000	$ 32,000
Interest rate percentage		7.3975%	7.3975%	4.25%
First Year | Exit Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal liability cap reduction percentage		50.00%
Principal amortization payments		$ 2,500
Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt yield ratio		15.00%
Five Mortgage Notes Payable
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Remaining debt discount amortization period		2 years 4 months 24 days
Fixed Rate Interest
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent)	[2]	5.62%			5.26%
Variable Rate Interest
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent)	[2]	8.42%			7.12%
Non-Recourse Loans on Operating Properties
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Mortgage notes payable		$ 746,548			$ 843,634
Mortgage and other indebtedness, variable-rate debt		$ 54,915			$ 56,490
Non-Recourse Loans on Operating Properties | Fixed Rate Interest
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent)	[2]	5.30%			4.90%
Non-Recourse Loans on Operating Properties | Variable Rate Interest
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent)	[2]	8.47%			7.26%
Secured Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Mortgage and other indebtedness, variable-rate debt	[3]	$ 802,645			$ 829,452
Secured Term Loan | Variable Rate Interest
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent)	[2],[3]	8.19%			6.87%
Open-Air Centers and Outparcels Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Mortgage notes payable	[4]	$ 179,415			$ 180,000
Mortgage and other indebtedness, variable-rate debt	[4]	$ 179,415			$ 180,000
Open-Air Centers and Outparcels Loan | Fixed Rate Interest
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent)	[2],[4]	9.43%			8.22%
Open-Air Centers and Outparcels Loan | Variable Rate Interest
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent)	[2],[4]	6.95%			6.95%
Senior Secured Term Loan | Exit Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal liability cap		$ 118,444
Limited guaranty eliminated loan balance reduced amount		$ 650,000
Senior Secured Term Loan | First Year | Exit Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal liability cap reduction percentage		100.00%
Senior Secured Term Loan | Maximum | Exit Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Undiscounted maximum exposure		$ 175,000

[1] In conjunction with fresh start accounting, the Company estimated the fair value of its mortgage notes with the assistance of a third-party valuation advisor. This resulted in recognizing debt discounts upon emerging from bankruptcy. The debt discounts are accreted over the term of the respective debt using the effective interest method. The remaining debt discounts at September 30, 2023 will be accreted over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.

[2] Weighted-average interest rate excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.

[3] The Operating Partnership provided a limited guaranty up to a maximum of $175,000 (the “Principal Liability Cap”). The Principal Liability Cap will be reduced by an amount equal to 100% of the first $2,500 in principal amortization made by HoldCo I each calendar year and will be reduced further by 50% of the principal amortization payments made by HoldCo I each calendar year in excess of the first $2,500 in principal amortization for such calendar year. As of September 30, 2023, the Principal Liability Cap had been reduced to $118,444. The Principal Liability Cap is eliminated when the loan balance is reduced below $650,000, or if at any time after November 1, 2023, the debt yield ratio is greater than 15.0%. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the limited guaranty was eliminated. See Note 15 for more information.

[4] The Operating Partnership has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $32,000 related to the variable portion of the loan to effectively fix the interest rate at 7.3975%.

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Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net - Narrative (Details)			1 Months Ended				3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
		Oct. 01, 2023	Oct. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	May 31, 2023 USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) Loan $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net								$ 1,900,473,000		$ 2,000,186,000
Interest rate percentage					7.3975%	4.25%		7.3975%
Debt instrument, maturity date					Jun. 07, 2027
Debt instrument extented maturity date						May 31, 2024
Fair value net liability				$ 0
Notional amount of the swap					$ 32,000,000			$ 32,000,000
Common stock, par value (USD per share) | $ / shares								$ 0.001		$ 0.001
Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Remainder of Fiscal Year	[1]							$ 28,904,000
Common stock issued (shares) | shares								32,014,631		31,780,075
Interest Rate Swap
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Cash collateral				$ 1,920,000
SOFR
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt Instrument Adjustments to Basis Spread On Variable Rate							0.11448%
Loan, basis spread rate								2.75%
Operating Property Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Number of operating property loans (loan) | Loan								1
Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Remainder of Fiscal Year								$ 17,565,000
Five Mortgage Notes Payable
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Remaining debt discount amortization period								2 years 4 months 24 days
Scenario Forecast
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Gain recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)									$ 622,000
Cross Creek Mall
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate percentage				8.19%
Debt instrument, maturity date				Jun. 30, 2025
Non-Recourse Loans on Operating Properties, Open-Air Centers and Outparcels Loan and Secured Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net								$ 1,486,112,000
Brookfield Square Anchor Redevelopment loan | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, maturity date			Dec. 31, 2024
Option extension term of debt instrument		1 year
Senior Secured Term Loan | Exit Credit Agreement | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Undiscounted maximum exposure								$ 175,000,000

[1] Reflects scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments for the fiscal period October 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.

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Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net- Scheduled Principal Payments (Details) $ in Thousands		1 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
		May 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) Loan	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2023	[1]		$ 28,904
2024			237,629
2025			900,544
2026			373,280
2027			359,726
2028			950
Thereafter			61,905
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net			1,900,473	$ 2,000,186
Debt instrument, maturity date		Jun. 07, 2027
Mortgages
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total mortgage and other indebtedness			1,962,938
Operating Property Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2023			$ 17,565
Number of operating property loans (loan) | Loan			1

[1] Reflects scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments for the fiscal period October 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.

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Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net - Schedule of Effective Portion of Changes In The Fair Value of Derivatives Designated As, and That Qualify As, Cash Flow Hedges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	$ 32,000	$ 32,000	$ 32,000
Debt instrument, maturity date	Jun. 07, 2027
Pay fixed/Receive variable swap | Cash Flow Hedging | Intangible Lease Assets And Other Assets
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount		32,000	$ 32,000
Debt instrument, maturity date			Jun. 07, 2027
Pay fixed/Receive variable swap | Cash Flow Hedging | 1-month USD-SOFR CME | Intangible Lease Assets And Other Assets
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Fair Value		1,210	$ 1,210
Interest Rate Swap | Cash Flow Hedging
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Gain recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)		330	1,210
Interest Rate Swap | Cash Flow Hedging | Interest Expense | Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Earnings
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Gain recognized in earnings		$ 158	$ 253

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Segment Information - Summary (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended			9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022		Sep. 30, 2023		Sep. 30, 2022		Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenues	[1],[2]	$ 129,351	$ 136,280		$ 395,577		$ 413,400
Property operating expenses	[3]	(44,902)	(48,542)		(141,807)		(142,683)
Interest expense		(42,891)	(37,652)		(130,588)		(183,428)
Gain on sales of real estate assets		3,414	3,528		4,896		3,547
Other expense					(198)		(834)
Segment profit (loss)		44,972	53,614		127,880		90,002
Depreciation and amortization		(45,118)	(61,050)		(148,129)		(194,469)
General and administrative expense		(14,398)	(14,625)		(49,783)		(51,149)
Litigation settlement		2,060	36		2,178		182
Interest and other income		3,628	152		9,260		1,216
Loss on available-for-sale securities			(39)				(39)
Reorganization items, net			1,220				262
Loss on impairment							(252)
Gain on deconsolidation		19,728			47,879		36,250
Income tax provision		(1,263)	(2,422)		(1,381)		(2,751)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates		3,266	5,702		2,822		16,308
Net income (loss)		12,875	(17,412)		(9,274)		(104,440)
Capital expenditures		13,604	11,301	[4]	29,643	[4]	24,849	[4]
Total assets	[5]	2,436,351			2,436,351				$ 2,678,243
Malls
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenues	[1],[6]	110,062	116,430		336,567		355,049
Property operating expenses	[3],[6]	(40,972)	(44,382)		(129,511)		(129,774)
Interest expense	[6]	(17,889)	(19,915)		(58,340)		(129,765)
Segment profit (loss)	[6]	51,201	52,133		148,716		95,510
Capital expenditures	[6]	8,576	8,159	[4]	17,986	[4]	18,486	[4]
Total assets	[6]	1,543,432			1,543,432				1,695,813
All Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenues	[1],[7]	19,289	19,850		59,010		58,351
Property operating expenses	[3],[7]	(3,930)	(4,160)		(12,296)		(12,909)
Interest expense	[7]	(25,002)	(17,737)		(72,248)		(53,663)
Gain on sales of real estate assets	[7]	3,414	3,528		4,896		3,547
Other expense	[7]				(198)		(834)
Segment profit (loss)	[7]	(6,229)	1,481		(20,836)		(5,508)
Capital expenditures	[7]	5,028	$ 3,142	[4]	11,657	[4]	$ 6,363	[4]
Total assets	[7]	$ 892,919			$ 892,919				$ 982,430

[1] Management, development and leasing fees are included in All Other category. See Note 3 for information on the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue source for each of the above segments.

[2] Sales taxes are excluded from revenues.

[3] Property operating expenses include property operating, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs.

[4] Includes additions to and acquisitions of real estate assets and investments in unconsolidated affiliates. Developments in progress are included in the All Other category.

[5] As of September 30, 2023, includes $186,582 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $212,100 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. See Note 8.

[6] The Malls category includes malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers.

[7] The All Other category includes open-air centers, outparcels, office buildings, corporate-level debt and the Management Company.

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Earnings per Share - Summary of Calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Basic earnings per share
Net Income (Loss)		$ 13,262	$ (14,294)	$ (5,267)	$ (96,404)
Less: Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock		(305)	(216)	(837)	(426)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders		$ 12,957	$ (14,510)	$ (6,104)	$ (96,830)
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding		31,305	30,973	31,307	29,725
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders		$ 0.41	$ (0.47)	$ (0.19)	$ (3.26)
Diluted earnings per share
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders	[1]	$ 12,957	$ (14,510)	$ (6,104)	$ (96,830)
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding	[1]	31,305	30,973	31,307	29,725
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders	[1]	$ 0.41	$ (0.47)	$ (0.19)	$ (3.26)

[1] For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares related to unvested restricted stock awards due to their anti-dilutive nature. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, had the contingently issuable shares been dilutive, the denominator for diluted EPS would have included 29 and 13 contingently issuable shares, respectively, related to unvested restricted stock awards. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares related to PSUs and unvested restricted stock awards due to their anti-dilutive nature. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, had the contingently issuable shares been dilutive, the denominator for diluted EPS would have included 314 and 235 contingently issuable shares, respectively, related to PSUs and unvested restricted stock awards.

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Earnings per Share - Summary of Calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS (Parenthetical) (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”) and Nonvested Restricted Stock Awards
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from the computation of EPS (shares)	29	314	13	235

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Contingencies - Environmental Contingencies (Details) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Environmental liability insurance, maximum coverage per incident (up to)	$ 40,000
Environmental liability insurance, maximum coverage amount	$ 40,000

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Contingencies - Guarantees (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Obligation Recorded to Reflect Guaranty	$ 550		$ 561
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Company's Ownership Interest (as a percent)	65.00%
Outstanding Balance	$ 5,749
Percentage Guaranteed by the Operating Partnership (as a percent)	100.00%
Maximum Guaranteed Amount	$ 5,749
Obligation Recorded to Reflect Guaranty	$ 57		70
West Melbourne I, LLC - Phase I
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Company's Ownership Interest (as a percent)	50.00%
Outstanding Balance	$ 35,748
Percentage Guaranteed by the Operating Partnership (as a percent)	50.00%
Maximum Guaranteed Amount	$ 17,874
Obligation Recorded to Reflect Guaranty	$ 179		185
West Melbourne I, LLC - Phase II
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Company's Ownership Interest (as a percent)	50.00%
Outstanding Balance	$ 11,295
Percentage Guaranteed by the Operating Partnership (as a percent)	50.00%
Maximum Guaranteed Amount	$ 5,648
Obligation Recorded to Reflect Guaranty	$ 56		59
Port Orange I, LLC
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Company's Ownership Interest (as a percent)	50.00%
Outstanding Balance	$ 47,748
Percentage Guaranteed by the Operating Partnership (as a percent)	50.00%
Maximum Guaranteed Amount	$ 23,874
Obligation Recorded to Reflect Guaranty	$ 239		$ 247
CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Company's Ownership Interest (as a percent)	50.00%
Percentage Guaranteed by the Operating Partnership (as a percent)	100.00%
Maximum Guaranteed Amount	$ 3,895
Obligation Recorded to Reflect Guaranty	$ 19
CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC | CBL DMC I, LLC
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Company's Ownership Interest (as a percent)	50.00%	50.00%
Atlanta Outlet Outparcels, LLC
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Company's Ownership Interest (as a percent)	50.00%
Outstanding Balance	$ 4,337
Percentage Guaranteed by the Operating Partnership (as a percent)	100.00%
Maximum Guaranteed Amount	$ 4,337
West Melbourne I LLC Phase I, West Melbourne I LLC Phase II and Port Orange I, LLC
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Option extension term of debt instrument	1 year

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Share-Based Compensation - Summary (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands				1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended				9 Months Ended
		Feb. 17, 2023		Feb. 28, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation cost						$ 2,855	$ 2,818	$ 2,743
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Weighted average grant-date fair value, granted									$ 6,120
Restricted Stock Awards
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation cost					$ 1,835	1,734			$ 5,475	$ 5,052
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Nonvested, beginning of period (shares)									662,875
Granted (shares)									356,278
Vested (shares)									(270,341)
Forfeited (shares)									(12,780)
Nonvested, end of period (shares)					736,032				736,032
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Weighted average grant-date fair value, nonvested, beginning of period (USD per share)									$ 27.42
Weighted average grant-date fair value, granted (USD per share)									26.21
Weighted average grant-date fair value, vested (USD per share)									26.28
Weighted average grant-date fair value, forfeited (USD per share)									26.13
Weighted average grant-date fair value, nonvested, ending of period (USD per share)					$ 28.57				$ 28.57
Unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock awards					$ 14,695				$ 14,695
Compensation cost to be recognized over a weighted-average period									2 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted average grant-date fair value, granted									$ 9,336
Total fair value of shares vested									$ 6,862
RSU component award vesting performance period				3 years
Granted (shares)									356,278
weighted-average grant date fair value					$ 28.57				$ 28.57
Restricted Stock Awards | Minimum
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Component percentage in long-term incentive program				40.00%
Restricted Stock Awards | Maximum
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Component percentage in long-term incentive program				45.00%
Performance Stock Awards
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation cost					$ 1,410	$ 1,121			$ 229	$ 3,364
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Nonvested, beginning of period (shares)									607,128
Granted (shares)									157,789
Forfeited (shares)									(51,019)
Nonvested, end of period (shares)					749,429				749,429
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Weighted average grant-date fair value, nonvested, beginning of period (USD per share)									$ 24.69
Weighted average grant-date fair value, granted (USD per share)									38.79
Weighted average grant-date fair value, forfeited (USD per share)									24.87
Weighted average grant-date fair value, nonvested, ending of period (USD per share)		$ 38.79	[1]		$ 27.71				$ 27.71
Unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock awards					$ 14,217				$ 14,217
Compensation cost to be recognized over a weighted-average period									2 years 7 months 6 days
Pecentage of shares issued based on achievement of long term relative TSR performance				40.00%
Percentage of shares issued based on achievement of TSR performance				60.00%
PSU component performance period				3 years
Performance period		3 years
Granted (shares)									157,789
Incremental granted (shares)	[2]								35,531
Weighted average incremental grant-date fair value, granted (USD per share)	[2]								22.88
weighted-average grant date fair value		$ 38.79	[1]		$ 27.71				$ 27.71
Risk-free interest rate (as a percent)	[3]	4.37%
Expected share price volatility (as a percent)	[4]	62.50%
Performance Stock Awards | Chief Executive Officer
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Granted (shares)		63,114
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Weighted average grant-date fair value, nonvested, ending of period (USD per share)		$ 40.64
Granted (shares)		63,114
weighted-average grant date fair value		$ 40.64
Performance Stock Awards | Officer
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Granted (shares)		94,675
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Weighted average grant-date fair value, nonvested, ending of period (USD per share)		$ 37.55
Granted (shares)		94,675
weighted-average grant date fair value		$ 37.55
Performance Stock Awards | Minimum
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Component percentage in long-term incentive program				55.00%
Performance Stock Awards | Maximum
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Component percentage in long-term incentive program				60.00%

[1] The value of the PSU awards is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The valuation consists of computing the fair value using CBL's simulated stock price as well as TSR over a three-year performance period. The award is modeled as a contingent claim in that the expected return on the underlying shares is risk-free and the rate of discounting the payoff of the award is also risk-free. The weighted-average fair value per share related to the 2023 PSUs consists of 63,114 shares at a fair value of $40.64 per share (which relates to the relative TSR) and 94,675 shares at a fair value of $37.55 per share (which relates to absolute TSR).

[2] PSUs granted shall be adjusted as if the shares of common stock represented by such PSUs had received any applicable stock or cash dividends declared. As for stock dividends, a number of PSUs shall be added to the target amount corresponding to the number of shares of common stock that would have been payable per such stock dividend on the then outstanding number of PSUs under the agreement as if common stock had been issued for such PSUs. As to cash dividends, a number of PSUs shall be added to the target amount corresponding to the number of shares of common stock that could have been acquired by the cash dividend payable on the then outstanding number of PSUs under the agreement as if common stock had been issued for such PSUs, and the calculation of the number of shares of common stock that could have been acquired shall be based on the closing price of the common stock on the record date for the cash dividend at issue.

[3] The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities in effect as of the valuation date, which is the grant date listed above.

[4] The computation of expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of CBL's shares of common stock based on annualized daily total continuous returns over a three-year period and implied volatility data based on the trailing month average of daily implied volatilities implied by stock call option contracts that were both closest to the terms shown and closest to the money.

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Noncash Investing and Financing Activities - Summary (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Other Significant Noncash Transactions [Line Items]
Additions to real estate assets accrued but not yet paid	$ 10,943	$ 7,814
Deconsolidation Upon Loss of Control
Other Significant Noncash Transactions [Line Items]
Decrease in real estate assets	(14,419)	(18,810)
Decrease in mortgage and other indebtedness	63,339	56,226
Decrease in operating assets and liabilities	6,409	5,686
Decrease in intangible lease and other assets	$ (7,450)	$ (6,852)

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Subsequent Events - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands			1 Months Ended			9 Months Ended
	Nov. 02, 2023	Oct. 01, 2023	Nov. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2023 USD ($)	May 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt instrument, maturity date					Jun. 07, 2027
Interest rate percentage					7.3975%	7.3975%	4.25%
Principal loan balance amount						$ 1,900,473		$ 2,000,186
Escrow balances						40,988			$ 41,664
Loan outstanding balance						$ 38,880
SOFR
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Basis spread rate						2.75%
Atlanta Outlet Shoppes CMBS, LLC
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt instrument carrying value						$ 79,330
Loan agreement term						10 years
Volusia Mall | Scenario Forecast
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt instrument, maturity date			May 31, 2026
Loan agreement term			2 years
Escrow balances			$ 1,682
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
DebtI instrument percentage ratio	15
Subsequent Event | Atlanta Outlet Shoppes CMBS, LLC
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Interest rate percentage				7.85%
Debt instrument carrying value				$ 79,330
Loan agreement term				10 years
Subsequent Event | Laredo Outlet Shoppes CMB, SLLC
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt instrument, maturity date				Jun. 30, 2025
Principal loan balance amount				$ 33,980
Option extension term of debt instrument				1 year
Subsequent Event | Laredo Outlet Shoppes CMB, SLLC | SOFR
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Basis spread rate				3.25%
Subsequent Event | Brookfield Square Anchor Redevelopment loan
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt instrument, maturity date				Dec. 31, 2024
Payment made on outstanding loan balance				$ 2,000
Option extension term of debt instrument		1 year