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Unconsolidated Affiliates, Noncontrolling Interests and Cost Method Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Unconsolidated Affiliates, Noncontrolling Interests and Cost Method Investments
Unconsolidated Affiliates, Redeemable Interests, Noncontrolling Interests and Cost Method Investments

Unconsolidated Affiliates

At March 31, 2014, the Company had investments in the following 17 entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting:
Joint Venture
Property Name
Company's
Interest
CBL/T-C, LLC
CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center
50.0%
CBL-TRS Joint Venture, LLC
Friendly Center, The Shops at Friendly Center and a portfolio
   of four office buildings
50.0%
CBL-TRS Joint Venture II, LLC
Renaissance Center
50.0%
El Paso Outlet Outparcels, LLC
The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso (vacant land)
50.0%
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC
Fremaux Town Center
65.0%
Governor’s Square IB
Governor’s Plaza
50.0%
Governor’s Square Company
Governor’s Square
47.5%
High Pointe Commons, LP
High Pointe Commons
50.0%
High Pointe Commons II-HAP, LP
High Pointe Commons - Christmas Tree Shop
50.0%
JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC
Gulf Coast Town Center
50.0%
Kentucky Oaks Mall Company
Kentucky Oaks Mall
50.0%
Mall of South Carolina L.P.
Coastal Grand—Myrtle Beach
50.0%
Mall of South Carolina Outparcel L.P.
Coastal Grand—Myrtle Beach (Coastal Grand Crossing
   and vacant land)
50.0%
Port Orange I, LLC
The Pavilion at Port Orange Phase I and one office building
50.0%
Triangle Town Member LLC
Triangle Town Center, Triangle Town Commons
   and Triangle Town Place
50.0%
West Melbourne I, LLC
Hammock Landing Phases I and II
50.0%
York Town Center, LP
York Town Center
50.0%

Although the Company had majority ownership of certain joint ventures during 2014 and 2013, it evaluated the investments and concluded that the other partners or owners in these joint ventures had substantive participating rights, such as approvals of:
the pro forma for the development and construction of the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the site plan and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the conceptual design of the project and the initial plans and specifications for the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
any acquisition/construction loans or any permanent financings/refinancings;
the annual operating budgets and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the initial leasing plan and leasing parameters and any material deviations or modifications thereto; and
any material acquisitions or dispositions with respect to the project.
As a result of the joint control over these joint ventures, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting.






Condensed combined financial statement information of these unconsolidated affiliates is as follows:
 
As of
ASSETS
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Investment in real estate assets
$
2,227,475

 
$
2,167,227

Accumulated depreciation
(570,764
)
 
(555,174
)
 
1,656,711

 
1,612,053

Developments in progress
53,909

 
103,161

Net investment in real estate assets
1,710,620

 
1,715,214

Other assets
176,103

 
168,799

    Total assets
$
1,886,723

 
$
1,884,013

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Mortgage and other indebtedness
$
1,478,401

 
$
1,468,422

Other liabilities
41,133

 
48,203

    Total liabilities
1,519,534

 
1,516,625

 
 
 
 
OWNERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
The Company
212,231

 
213,664

Other investors
154,958

 
153,724

Total owners' equity
367,189

 
367,388

    Total liabilities and owners' equity
$
1,886,723

 
$
1,884,013

 
Total for the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
Company's Share for the Three
Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Total revenues
$
61,821

 
$
60,719

 
$
31,952

 
$
31,670

Depreciation and amortization
(18,787
)
 
(19,148
)
 
(9,861
)
 
(9,948
)
Interest income
340

 
339

 
259

 
235

Interest expense
(18,558
)
 
(19,668
)
 
(9,491
)
 
(10,072
)
Operating expenses
(18,181
)
 
(18,752
)
 
(9,175
)
 
(9,266
)
Net income
$
6,635

 
$
3,490

 
$
3,684

 
$
2,619


2014 Financings
The following table presents the loan activity of the Company's unconsolidated affiliates since January 1, 2014:
Date
 
Property
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity Date (1)
 
Amount Financed
or Extended
February
 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase I (2)
 
LIBOR + 2.125%
 
March 2016
 
$
47,291

(1)
The construction loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of March 2018.
(2)
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC ("Fremaux") amended and restated its March 2013 loan agreement to increase the capacity on its construction loan from $46,000 to $47,291 for additional development costs related to Fremaux Town Center. The Company has guaranteed 100% of the loan.
All of the debt on the properties owned by the unconsolidated affiliates is non-recourse, except for Fremaux, West Melbourne, Port Orange, and Gulf Coast Phase III. See Note 12 for a description of guarantees the Company has issued related to certain unconsolidated affiliates.
CBL/T-C, LLC
In accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement, the Company elected to purchase TIAA-CREF's 12.0% interest in Pearland Town Center for $17,948. This amount represents the noncontrolling partner's equity contribution related to Pearland Town Center, which was accounted for as a financing obligation, plus accrued and unpaid preferred return at a rate of 8.0%. See Note 6 for further information.
Redeemable Interests
Redeemable common units of $28,427 and $28,756 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, include a partnership interest in the Operating Partnership for which the partnership agreement includes redemption provisions that may require the Operating Partnership to redeem the partnership interest for real property.

Redeemable noncontrolling interests of $6,454 and $5,883 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, include the aggregate noncontrolling ownership interest in consolidated subsidiaries that is held by third parties and for which the related partnership agreements contain redemption provisions at the holder's election that allow for redemption through cash and/or properties.

The redeemable noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries includes the third party interest in the Company's subsidiary that provides security and maintenance services and also included, prior to their redemption by the Company in September 2013, the perpetual preferred joint venture units (“PJV units”) issued to the Westfield Group (“Westfield”) for its preferred interest in CW Joint Venture, LLC ("CWJV"), a Company-controlled entity, consisting of four of the Company's other consolidated subsidiaries.  See Note 12 for additional information related to the PJV units.  The 2013 activity related to the redeemable noncontrolling preferred joint venture interest represented by the PJV units that the Company redeemed in September 2013 is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
Beginning Balance
 
$
423,834

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling preferred joint venture interest
 
5,085

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling preferred joint venture interest
 
(5,200
)
Ending Balance
 
$
423,719


Noncontrolling Interests of the Operating Partnership
Noncontrolling interests include the aggregate noncontrolling ownership interest in the Operating Partnership's consolidated subsidiaries that is held by third parties and for which the related partnership agreements either do not include redemption provisions or are subject to redemption provisions that do not require classification outside of permanent equity. Total noncontrolling interest was $18,208 and $19,179, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Noncontrolling Interests of the Company
The noncontrolling interests of the Company include the third party interests discussed above as well as the aggregate noncontrolling partnership interest in the Operating Partnership that is not owned by the Company and for which each of the noncontrolling limited partners has the right to exchange all or a portion of its partnership interests for shares of the Company’s common stock or, at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent. As of March 31, 2014, the Company's total noncontrolling interests of $154,201 consisted of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and in other consolidated subsidiaries of $135,993 and $18,208, respectively. The Company's total noncontrolling interest at December 31, 2013 of $155,021 consisted of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and in other consolidated subsidiaries of $135,842 and $19,179, respectively.
Cost Method Investment
The Company owns a 6.2% noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of Jinsheng, an established mall operating and real estate development company located in Nanjing, China. As of March 31, 2014, Jinsheng owned controlling interests in eight home furnishing shopping malls.
The Company accounts for its noncontrolling interest in Jinsheng using the cost method because the Company does not exercise significant influence over Jinsheng and there is no readily determinable market value of Jinsheng’s shares since they are not publicly traded.  The carrying amount of this investment was $5,325 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The noncontrolling interest is reflected as investment in unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Variable Interest Entities
Triangle Town Member LLC
The Company holds a 50% ownership interest in the joint venture Triangle Town Member, LLC. In 2013, the Company reconsidered the entity’s status, and determined that its investment in this joint venture represents an interest in a VIE. The entity is under joint control, and therefore the Company continues to account for it as an unconsolidated affiliate using the equity method of accounting as of March 31, 2014.
JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC
The Company holds a 50% ownership interest in the joint venture JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC. In 2013, the Company reconsidered the entity’s status, and determined that its investment in this joint venture represents an interest in a VIE. The entity is under joint control, and therefore the Company continues to account for it as an unconsolidated affiliate using the equity method of accounting as of March 31, 2014.
West Melbourne I, LLC
The Company holds a 50% ownership interest in the joint venture West Melbourne I, LLC. In 2013, the Company reconsidered the entity’s status, and determined that its investment in this joint venture represents an interest in a VIE. The entity is under joint control, and therefore the Company continues to account for it as an unconsolidated affiliate using the equity method of accounting as of March 31, 2014.
The Promenade D’Iberville, LLC
The Company holds an 85% ownership interest in the joint venture The Promenade D'Iberville, LLC. In 2013, the Company reconsidered the entity’s status, and determined that its investment in this joint venture represents an interest in a VIE. The Company is the primary beneficiary because of its power to direct the activities of the joint venture that most significantly impact the joint venture’s economic performance as well as the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant. As a result, the joint venture is presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2014 on a consolidated basis, with the interests of the third party reflected as a noncontrolling interest.
Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLC
In the second quarter of 2013, the Company entered into a joint venture, Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLC, with a third party to develop, own and operate The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass located in Simpsonville, KY. Construction began in June 2013 with completion expected in summer 2014. The Company holds a 65% ownership interest in the joint venture. The Company determined that its investment in this joint venture represents an interest in a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary because of its power to direct activities of the joint venture that most significantly impact the joint venture's economic performance as well as the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant. As a result, the joint venture is presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2014 on a consolidated basis, with the interests of the third party reflected as a noncontrolling interest.
Gettysburg Outlet Center Holding LLC
In the second quarter of 2012, the Company entered into a joint venture, Gettysburg Outlet Center Holding LLC, with a third party to develop, own and operate The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg. The Company holds a 50% ownership interest in this joint venture. The Company determined that its investment in this joint venture represents an interest in a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary since it has the power to direct activities of the joint venture that most significantly impact the joint venture's economic performance as well as the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant. As a result, the joint venture is presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2014 on a consolidated basis, with the interests of the third party reflected as a noncontrolling interest.
El Paso Outlet Center Holding, LLC
In the second quarter of 2012, the Company entered into a joint venture, El Paso Outlet Center Holding, LLC, with a third party to develop, own and operate The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso. The Company holds a 75% ownership interest in the joint venture. The Company determined that its investment in this joint venture represents an interest in a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary since it has the power to direct the activities of the joint venture that most significantly impact the joint venture's economic performance as well as the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant. As a result, the joint venture is presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2014 on a consolidated basis, with the interests of the third party reflected as a noncontrolling interest.