Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

11.INCOME TAXES

In general, the Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income and statutory tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates, to determine its quarterly provision for income taxes. However, to the extent that application of the estimated annual effective tax rate is not representative of the quarterly portion of actual tax expense expected to be recorded for the year in a jurisdiction, the Company determines the provision for income taxes based on actual year-to-date income (loss) which it has done for certain jurisdictions for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability on the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter. The Company’s effective tax rate may change from period-to-period based on recurring and non-recurring factors including the geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, state and local income taxes and tax audit settlements.

The effective income tax rate was a benefit of 0.4% and an expense of 12.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective income tax rate was an expense of 2.3% and a benefit of 6.1% for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 were impacted by the geographical mix of earnings, state income taxes, impairment of goodwill and intangibles, as well as movement in both federal and state valuation allowances. The effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 were impacted by tax expense related to stock-based compensation, global intangible low-taxed income, and limitations on the deductibility of executive compensation.