Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:


	Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Land	$	11,381	$	11,453
Buildings and improvements		57,030		55,354
Machinery and equipment		325,174		335,912
Computer hardware and software		54,139		54,192
Furniture and fixtures		20,943		20,722
Leasehold improvements		39,255		49,394
Construction in progress		12,783		10,816
		520,705		537,843
Less: Accumulated depreciation		258,975		241,518
	$	261,730	$	296,325

Depreciation expense for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $34,332, $35,893 and $31,235, respectively.

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Company completed an interim impairment test of the ParmCrisps® asset group. The Company determined that the carrying amount of the ParmCrisps® asset group exceeded its estimated fair value. The Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $5,875 to reduce the carrying amount of ParmCrisps® machinery and equipment to its estimated fair value. The fair value of machinery and equipment was determined based on an orderly liquidation value. Impairment charges were recorded within intangibles and long-lived asset impairment on the consolidated statements of operations.

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $20,666 related to its Bell, CA production facility in the North America reportable segment to reduce the carrying amount of such long-lived assets to their estimated fair value. Impairment charges were recorded within intangibles and long-lived asset impairment on the consolidated statement of operations. The impairment charge was recognized due to consolidation of the Company's manufacturing footprint.

The Company recognized impairment charges of $244 and $584 during the fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively, relating to a facility in the North America reportable segment that was held for sale. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Company completed the sale of such facility for total cash proceeds of $1,182, net of brokerage and other fees, resulting in a loss of $68, which was included as a component of other expense (income), net on the consolidated statement of operations. The facility had a net carrying value of nil and $1,250 as of June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $2,763, related to write-down of projects machinery and equipment in the International reportable segment related to the multi-year growth, transformation and restructuring program (the “Hain Reimagined Program”). See Note 18, Transformation Program.

During fiscal year 2022, the Company completed the sale of undeveloped land plots in Boulder, Colorado in the U.S. for total cash proceeds of $10,005, net of brokerage and other fees, resulting in a gain in the amount of $8,656, which is included as a component of other expense (income), net on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company also recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $303 during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 relating to a facility in the International reportable segment.