INCOME TAXES

9 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAXES

In general, the Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income and statutory tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates, to determine its quarterly provision for income taxes. The Company calculated its tax rate on a discrete basis for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 due to significant variations in the relationship between tax expense and projected pretax income. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability on the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter. The Company’s effective tax rate may change from period-to-period based on recurring and non-recurring factors including the geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, state and local income taxes and tax audit settlements.

The effective income tax rate was an expense of 12.1% and a benefit of 25.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective income tax rate was a benefit of 6.1% and 24.1% for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 was impacted by an increase in the federal and state valuation allowance, tax expense related to stock-based compensation, global intangible low-taxed income and limitations on the deductibility of executive compensation. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was impacted by ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks and ParmCrisps® asset group impairment charges, gain on the sale of Westbrae, an operating lease modification during the second quarter, severance with respect to our former CEO (as part of the limitation on the deductibility of executive compensation), stock-based compensation and changes in uncertain tax positions. The effective income tax rates in each period were also impacted by the geographical mix of earnings and state income taxes.