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Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments

10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Certain financial assets and liabilities are accounted for at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value from the perspective of a market participant.

The following tables present the Company’s cash and financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for each of the hierarchy levels (in thousands):

December 31, 2019

Cost

Unrealized Gains

Accrued Interest

Estimated Fair Value

Cash & Cash Equivalents

Investment Securities

Cash

$

36,593

$

-

$

-

$

36,593

$

36,593

$

-

Level 1:

Certificate of deposit

35,000

-

-

35,000

35,000

-

Money market accounts

5,381

-

-

5,381

5,381

-

Government & agency securities

2,832

2

-

2,834

-

2,834

43,213

2

-

43,215

40,381

2,834

Level 2:

Municipal bonds

12,610

34

226

12,870

-

12,870

Total

$

92,416

$

36

$

226

$

92,678

$

76,974

$

15,704

December 31, 2018

Cost

Unrealized Losses

Accrued Interest

Estimated Fair Value

Cash & Cash Equivalents

Investment Securities

Cash

$

35,436

$

-

$

-

$

35,436

$

35,436

$

-

Level 1:

Certificate of deposit

40,000

-

-

40,000

40,000

-

Money market accounts

5,928

-

-

5,928

5,928

-

Government & agency securities

2,835

(72)

-

2,763

-

2,763

48,763

(72)

-

48,691

45,928

2,763

Level 2:

Municipal bonds

16,791

(164)

280

16,907

-

16,907

Total

$

100,990

$

(236)

$

280

$

101,034

$

81,364

$

19,670

The Company had no realized losses or gains for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, gross unrealized losses and gains related to individual securities that had been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or longer were not significant. The maturities of the Company’s investment securities generally range up to 3 years for municipal bonds and for government and agency securities.