The Company is a lessor in the equipment finance business where it has executed direct financing leases (“lease finance receivables”). The Company produces lease finance receivables through a specialty finance subsidiary that participates in syndicated loans that are brought to them, and equipment loans and leases that are assigned to them, by a select group of nationally recognized sources, and are generally made to large corporate obligors, many of which are publicly traded, carry investment grade or near-investment grade ratings, and participate in stable industries nationwide. Lease finance receivables are carried at the aggregate of lease payments receivable plus the estimated residual value of the leased assets and any initial direct costs incurred to originate these leases, less unearned income, which is accreted to interest income over the lease term using the interest method.

The standard leases are typically repayable on a level monthly basis with terms ranging from 24 to 120 months. At the end of the lease term, the lessee usually has the option to return the equipment, to renew the lease or purchase the equipment at the then fair market value (“FMV”) price. For leases with a FMV renewal/purchase option, the relevant residual value assumptions are based on the estimated value of the leased asset at the end of lease term, including evaluation of key factors, such as, the estimated remaining useful life of the leased asset, its historical secondary market value including history of the lessee executing the FMV option, overall credit evaluation and return provisions. The Company acquires the leased asset at fair market value and provides funding to the respective lessee at acquisition cost, less any volume or trade discounts, as applicable. Therefore, there is generally no selling profit or loss to recognize or defer at inception of a lease.

The residual value component of a lease financing receivable represents the estimated fair value of the leased equipment at the end of the lease term. In establishing residual value estimates, the Company may rely on industry data, historical experience, and independent appraisals and, where appropriate, information regarding product life cycle, product upgrades and competing products. Upon expiration of a lease, residual assets are remarketed, resulting in an extension of the lease by the lessee, a lease to a new customer or purchase of the residual asset by the lessee or another party. Impairment of residual values arises if the expected fair value is less than the carrying amount. The Company assesses its net investment in lease financing receivables (including residual values) for impairment on an annual basis with any impairment losses recognized in accordance with the impairment guidance for financial instruments. As such, net investment in lease financing receivables may be reduced by an allowance for credit losses with changes recognized as provision expense. On certain lease financings, the Company obtains residual value insurance from third parties to manage and reduce the risk associated with the residual value of the leased assets. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the carrying value of residual assets with third-party residual value insurance for at least a portion of the asset value was $69.6 million and $70.1 million, respectively.

The Company uses the interest rate implicit in the lease to determine the present value of its lease financing receivables.

(in thousands)

For the

Three

Months

ended

September 30,

2020

For the Nine

Months

Ended

September 30,

2020

For the

Three

Months

ended

September 30,

2019

For the Nine

Months

Ended

September 30,

2019

Interest income on lease financing ⁽¹⁾

13,434

38,960

10,149

27,358

At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the carrying value of net investment in leases was $1.9 billion and $1.4 billion. The components of net investment in direct financing leases, including the carrying amount of the lease receivables, as well as the unguaranteed residual asset were as follows:

(in thousands)	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Net investment in the lease - lease payments receivable	$	1,810,625	$	1,302,760
Net investment in the lease - unguaranteed residual assets		81,713		74,064
Total lease payments	$	1,892,338	$	1,376,824

The following table presents the remaining maturity analysis of the undiscounted lease receivables as of September 30, 2020, as well as the reconciliation to the total amount of receivables recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Condition:

(in thousands)	September 30, 2020
2020	$	1,887
2021		53,084
2022		210,926
2023		273,099
2024		119,165
Thereafter		1,234,177
Total lease payments		1,892,338
Plus: deferred origination costs		32,291
Less: unearned income		(121,171	)
Total lease finance receivables, net	$	1,803,458

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Condition.

ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most leases do not provide an implicit rate, the incremental borrowing rate (FHLB borrowing rate) is used based on the information available at adoption date in determining the present value of lease payments. The implicit rate is used when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU asset is measured at cost, which includes the initial measurement of the lease liability, prepaid rent and initial direct costs incurred by the Company, less incentives received. The lease terms include options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. For the vast majority of the Company’s leases, we are reasonably certain we will exercise our options to renew to the end of all renewal option periods. As such, substantially all of our future options to extend the leases have been included in the lease liability and ROU assets.

Variable costs such as the proportionate share of actual costs for utilities, common area maintenance, property taxes and insurance are not included in the lease liability and are recognized in the period in which they are incurred. Amortization of the ROU assets was $15.4 million and $23.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. Included in these amounts was $6.8 million and $7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. Included in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, was $11.7 million that was due to the closing of certain locations.

The Company has operating leases for corporate offices, branch locations, and certain equipment. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of one year to approximately 25 years, the vast majority of which include one or more options to extend the leases for up to five years resulting in lease terms up to 40 years.

(in thousands)	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020			For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020			For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019			For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Operating lease cost	$	6,766		$	15,955		$	7,193		$	21,751
Sublease income		(32	)		(54	)		(18	)		(83	)
Total lease cost	$	6,734		$	15,901		$	7,175		$	21,668

Supplemental cash flow information related to the leases for the following periods:

(in thousands)

For the

Three

Months

Ended

September 30,

2020

For the Nine

Months

Ended

September 30,

2020

For the

Three

Months

Ended

September 30,

2019

For the Nine

Months

Ended

September 30,

2019

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement

of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows from operating leases

6,766

15,955

7,193

21,751

Supplemental balance sheet information related to the leases for the following periods:

(in thousands, except lease term and discount rate)	September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Operating Leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets		271,515		$	286,194
Operating lease liabilities		271,499			285,991
Weighted average remaining lease term	17 years			17 years
Weighted average discount rate%		3.18	%		3.23	%

Maturities of lease liabilities:	September 30, 2020
(in thousands)
2020	$	6,771
2021		27,050
2022		26,283
2023		25,867
2024		25,276
Thereafter		248,348
Total lease payments		359,595
Less: imputed interest		(88,096	)
Total present value of lease liabilities	$	271,499