-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UZivtEPTbiAbWHAph8wMFDBQJbgK3h0SwvM11LrAnJnGMIZfOAWUqD65E+6P24MJ 4wB/KI+nSakTnTQ1ceKidw== 0001193125-05-052864.txt : 20050316 0001193125-05-052864.hdr.sgml : 20050316 20050316165946 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-05-052864 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20041231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050316 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050316 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000910073 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS, NOT FEDERALLY CHARTERED [6036] IRS NUMBER: 061377322 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31565 FILM NUMBER: 05686252 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 615 MERRICK AVE CITY: WESTBURY STATE: NY ZIP: 11590 BUSINESS PHONE: 7183596400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 615 MERRICK AVE CITY: WESTBURY STATE: NY ZIP: 11590 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: QUEENS COUNTY BANCORP INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930802 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2004

 

Commission File Number 1-31565

 

NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   06-1377322

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

615 Merrick Avenue, Westbury, New York   11590
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) (516) 683-4100

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

and the Related Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

and

Bifurcated Option Note Unit SecuritiESSM

  New York Stock Exchange
(Title of Class)   (Name of exchange on which registered)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Haven Capital Trust II 10.25% Capital Securities   Nasdaq
(Title of Class)   (Name of exchange on which registered)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not considered herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes x No ¨

 

As of June 30, 2004, the aggregate market value of the shares of common stock outstanding of the registrant was $4.6 billion, excluding 32.5 million shares held by all directors and executive officers of the registrant. This figure is based on the closing price as reported by the New York Stock Exchange for a share of the registrant’s common stock on June 30, 2004 of $19.63.

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of March 8, 2005 was 265,429,182 shares.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 1, 2005, and of the 2004

Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated herein by reference – Parts I, II, and III.

 



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CROSS REFERENCE INDEX

 

          Page

Forward-looking Statements and Associated Risk Factors    1

PART I

         

Item 1.

   Business    2

Item 2.

   Properties    33

Item 3

   Legal Proceedings    33

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    34

PART II

         

Item 5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    34

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data    34

Item 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    35

Item 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    35

Item 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    35

Item 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    35

Item 9A.

   Controls and Procedures    35

Item 9B.

   Other Information    40

PART III

         

Item 10.

   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    41

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation    42

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    42

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    42

Item 14.

   Principal Accounting Fees and Services    42

PART IV

         

Item 15.

   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    43

Signatures

   45

Certifications

    

 


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS

 

This report, like many written and oral communications presented by New York Community Bancorp, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) and its authorized officers, may contain certain forward-looking statements regarding the Company’s prospective performance and strategies within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for purposes of said safe harbor provisions.

 

Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, and expectations of the Company, are generally identified by use of the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “strive,” “try,” or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” or similar expressions. The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effects of its plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from anticipated results.

 

There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual conditions, events, or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to:

 

    general economic conditions, either nationally or locally in some or all of the areas in which we conduct our business;

 

    conditions in the securities markets or the banking industry;

 

    changes in interest rates, which may effect our net income or future cash flows;

 

    changes in deposit flows, and in the demand for deposit, loan, and investment products and other financial services in our local markets;

 

    changes in real estate values, which could impact the quality of assets securing our loans;

 

    changes in the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios;

 

    changes in competitive pressures among financial institutions or from non-financial institutions;

 

    the ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we may acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames;

 

    the timely development of new and competitive products or services in a changing environment, and the acceptance of such products or services by our customers;

 

    the outcome of pending or threatened litigation or of other matters before regulatory agencies, whether currently existing or commencing in the future;

 

    changes in accounting principles, policies, practices, or guidelines;

 

    changes in legislation and regulation;

 

    operational issues and/or capital spending necessitated by the potential need to adapt to industry changes in information technology systems, on which we are highly dependent;

 

    changes in the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board;

 

    war or terrorist activities; and

 

    other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and geopolitical factors affecting the Company’s operations, pricing, and services.

 

In addition, it should be noted that the Company routinely evaluates opportunities to expand through acquisition and frequently conducts due diligence activities in connection with such opportunities. As a result, acquisition discussions and, in some cases, negotiations, may take place in the future and acquisitions involving cash, debt, or equity securities may occur.

 

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Furthermore, the timing and occurrence or non-occurrence of events may be subject to circumstances beyond the Company’s control.

 

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made.

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc. is the holding company for New York Community Bank (the “Bank”) and the fourth largest thrift in the nation, with assets of $24.0 billion at December 31, 2004. The Bank is the leading producer of multi-family mortgage loans for portfolio in New York City, with a year-end 2004 balance of $9.8 billion, and the third largest thrift depository in the New York metropolitan region, with deposits of $10.4 billion and 143 banking offices.

 

Formerly known as “Queens County Bancorp, Inc.,” the Company was incorporated in the State of Delaware on July 20, 1993 to serve as the holding company for New York Community Bank, formerly known as “Queens County Savings Bank.” The Bank was established on April 14, 1859 and was the first savings bank chartered by the State of New York in the New York City borough of Queens. The Company acquired all of the stock of the Bank upon its conversion from a New York State-chartered mutual savings bank to a New York State-chartered stock-form savings bank on November 23, 1993.

 

On November 21, 2000, the Company changed its name to New York Community Bancorp, Inc., in anticipation of its acquisition of Haven Bancorp, Inc. (“Haven”), the parent company of CFS Bank. On November 30, 2000, Haven merged with and into the Company, and on January 31, 2001, CFS Bank merged with and into New York Community Bank.

 

The Haven transaction was followed by a merger-of-equals with Richmond County Financial Corp. (“Richmond County”), the parent company of Richmond County Savings Bank, on July 31, 2001. This transaction was followed by the merger of Roslyn Bancorp, Inc. (“Roslyn”), the parent company of The Roslyn Savings Bank, with and into the Company on October 31, 2003. In both instances, the subsidiary banks merged with and into the Bank on the same dates that the respective parent companies merged with and into the Company.

 

Reflecting these transactions, and others previously completed by its merger partners, the Bank operates its branch network through seven local divisions, each one serving a specific community. Five of the Bank’s divisions are located in New York: Queens County Savings Bank, with 34 locations in Queens County; Roslyn Savings Bank, with 61 locations on Long Island; Richmond County Savings Bank, with 23 locations on Staten Island; Roosevelt Savings Bank, with nine branches in Brooklyn; and CFS Bank, with seven branches serving Westchester County, Manhattan, and the Bronx. In New Jersey, the Bank serves its customers through its Ironbound Bank Division, with five branches in Essex and Union counties, and through its First Savings Bank of New Jersey Division, with four branches in Bayonne (Hudson County).

 

In addition to offering a full menu of traditional checking and savings products, the Bank offers an array of third-party investment products including life insurance, annuities, and mutual funds.

 

The Bank also serves its customers—and the Company, its shareholders—through its web site, www.myNYCB.com. Earnings releases, dividend announcements, and other press releases are typically available at this site within five minutes of issuance. In addition, the Company’s SEC filings (including its annual report on

 

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Form 10-K; its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; and its current reports on Form 8-K) and all amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are available without charge at this web site, typically within five minutes of being filed.

 

Multi-family loans are the Bank’s primary asset, and rent-controlled and rent-stabilized buildings in New York City its primary multi-family lending niche. The multi-family loan portfolio is complemented by a portfolio of commercial real estate loans that are primarily secured by mixed-use office buildings and shopping centers anchored by national credit-rated tenants in the New York metropolitan area. The Company also originates loans for the construction and development of one-to-four family homes and residential subdivisions, and, to a lesser extent, multi-family buildings and commercial properties. While the Bank also offers a wide range of one-to-four family loans, it does so on a pass-through basis and sells the loans to a third-party conduit, service released, within ten days of being closed.

 

Loan production is funded by a mix of funding sources, including the deposits gathered through the branch network; cash flows generated by securities sales and redemptions; interest income on investments; principal and interest payments on loans; wholesale borrowings; and other borrowed funds.

 

The Company’s primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income produced by loans and securities and the interest expense produced by interest-bearing deposits and borrowed funds. In 2004, the Company generated net interest income of $781.3 million, signifying a $276.3 million, or 54.7%, increase from the level recorded in 2003. The increase reflects the full-year benefit of the Roslyn merger, the leveraged growth of the balance sheet in the first two quarters, and the record volume of loans produced over the course of the year. Loan originations totaled $6.0 billion in 2004, signifying a $1.7 billion or 39.5%, increase from the year-earlier level, including $4.2 billion of multi-family loans.

 

In addition, the Company generates fee income from loans and retail deposits, and other non-interest income from such sources as its investment in Bank-owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”); its 100% equity interest in Peter B. Cannell & Co., Inc., an investment advisory firm; its real estate joint ventures; and the sale of third-party investment products throughout the branch network. In 2004, fee and other non-interest income generated revenues of $110.4 million, as compared to $98.1 million in the prior year.

 

In recent years, the Company has had a third source of non-interest income, in the form of net securities gains. Pursuant to a strategic review announced on May 9, 2004, the Company repositioned the balance sheet at the end of the second quarter to enhance its interest rate and market risk profile in the face of rising market interest rates. In connection with the repositioning, the Company sold $5.1 billion of available-for-sale securities with an average yield of 4.62% at a loss of $157.2 million, equivalent, on an after-tax basis, to $94.9 million, or $0.35 per diluted share (the “repositioning charge”). The proceeds from the sale of securities were utilized to reduce the balance of wholesale borrowings by a like amount; at the same time, the Company extended $2.4 million of wholesale borrowings to an average maturity of three years, with an average cost of 3.32%. In addition, the Company reclassified $1.0 billion of available-for-sale securities as held-to-maturity. The second quarter net securities losses were partly tempered by net securities gains totaling $10.8 million in the remaining three quarters. As a result, the Company recorded net securities losses of $146.4 million in 2004, as compared to net securities gains of $28.2 million in 2003.

 

In the second half of 2004, the Company continued to reduce its securities portfolio through a combination of sales and redemptions, utilizing the cash flows to fund the growth of the loan portfolio. As a result, securities totaled $7.1 billion at December 31, 2004, representing 29.5% of total assets, as compared to $9.5 billion, representing 40.5%, at December 31, 2003.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company determined that unrealized losses of $8.2 million related to its investment in perpetual preferred Fannie Mae (“FNMA”) stock, with a par value of $50.0 million, was “other-than-temporarily impaired.” On an after-tax basis, the non-cash impairment charge was equivalent to $5.0 million, or $0.02 per diluted share.

 

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The revenue growth recorded in 2004 was also tempered by an increase in non-interest expense and income tax expense. Reflecting the full-year impact of the Roslyn merger, the Company recorded 2004 non-interest expense of $205.1 million, as compared to $176.3 million in the year-earlier twelve months. Operating expenses accounted for $193.6 million of the 2004 total, and $169.4 million of the 2003 amount. Income tax expense rose $7.6 million year-over-year to $176.9 million, largely reflecting a $39.3 million increase in pre-tax income to $532.0 million.

 

The Company thus recorded 2004 net income of $355.1 million, equivalent to $1.33 per diluted share. Excluding the second quarter repositioning charge and the impairment charge in the fourth quarter, the Company’s 2004 net income would have been equivalent to $454.9 million, or $1.70 per diluted share. In 2003, the Company recorded net income of $323.4 million, or $1.65 per diluted share, including an after-tax net gain of $22.7 million on the sale of the Bank’s South Jersey Bank Division, which offset an after-tax merger-related charge of $19.0 million.

 

In 2004, the Company also took the following actions:

 

    On January 30, 2004, the Company issued 13.5 million shares of common stock in a follow-on offering that generated net proceeds of $399.5 million, including $300.0 million that were contributed by the Company to the Bank;

 

    On January 15, 2004, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company declared a 4-for-3 stock split in the form of a 33-1/3% stock dividend, which took effect on February 17, 2004. All share amounts in this report, including the share amount in the preceding paragraph, have been adjusted to reflect the impact of this stock split;

 

    On February 26, 2004, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to five million shares of the Company’s common stock, to commence upon completion of a 5.2 million-share repurchase authorized by the Board on June 26, 2004; on April 26, 2004, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to five million shares of common stock upon completion of the share repurchase authorized on February 26, 2004; and

 

    On April 21, 2004, the Board raised the quarterly cash dividend to its current level, $0.25 per share.

 

Reflecting 2004 net income of $355.1 million, the aforementioned net proceeds of $399.5 million from the follow-on common stock offering, and additional cash contributions to tangible stockholders’ equity totaling $64.4 million, the Company recorded tangible stockholders’ equity of $1.1 billion at December 31, 2004, equivalent to 5.22% of tangible assets at that date.

 

For the purpose of this report, the Company may also be referred to as the “Registrant,” or, exclusive of its subsidiaries, the “Parent,” or the “Holding Company.” The Bank has 31 active subsidiary corporations, 18 of which are direct subsidiaries of the Bank and 13 of which are subsidiaries of Bank-owned entities, as further discussed under “Subsidiary Activities.”

 

Market Area and Competition

 

The Company has a significant presence in the New York metropolitan region, with 143 branches serving the five boroughs of New York City, and Nassau, Suffolk, and Westchester counties in New York, and Essex, Union, and Hudson counties in New Jersey. In Queens, Staten Island, and Nassau County, the Bank ranks as the second largest thrift depository, with 34, 23, and 36 locations and deposit market shares of 8.3%, 18.7%, and 7.6%, as of June 30, 2004, respectively. The remainder of the franchise consists of 25 branches in Suffolk County; nine each in Brooklyn and New Jersey; four in Westchester County; one in Manhattan; and two in the Bronx. The Company’s multi-family market niche is also centered in the New York metropolitan region, with a primary focus on rent-controlled and –stabilized buildings in New York City.

 

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The Company’s ability to attract deposits and originate loans is impacted by several factors, including current economic conditions and competition with other banks and financial services entities. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the region experienced a high level of unemployment due to prolonged weakness in the national economy and a decline in the local economy. Following an extended period of economic adversity, which was marked by layoffs in the financial services and defense industries as well as corporate relocations and downsizings, the local economy began to improve. In 2000 and early 2001, the residential and commercial real estate markets were favorably impacted by increased demand for housing and development, low unemployment levels, and a strong underlying economy. While the local markets were again impacted by rising unemployment and economic decline following the tragic events of September 11, 2001, these factors have since been mitigated by a significant increase in loan demand and production fueled by the low level of market interest rates over the past three to four years.

 

The Bank faces significant competition in making loans and attracting deposits. Notwithstanding the significant level of industry consolidation in recent years, its market area continues to have a large number of financial institutions, many of which have greater financial and marketing resources than the Bank, and several of which have a presence that extends well beyond the New York metropolitan region. The Bank competes with commercial banks, other savings banks, credit unions, and savings and loan associations for deposits, and with the same institutions, as well as mortgage banking and insurance companies, for loans. In addition, the Bank faces competition from non-traditional financial services companies and from companies that solicit loans and deposits over the Internet.

 

In recent years, competition has increased as a result of regulatory actions and legislative changes, most notably the enactment of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. These changes have eased restrictions on interstate banking and the entrance into the financial services market by non-traditional and non-depository financial services providers, including insurance companies and brokerage and underwriting firms.

 

Reflecting the entry of new banks into the market, the Bank has also faced increased competition for the origination of multi-family loans. While management anticipates that competition for multi-family loans will continue in the future, the level of loans produced in 2004 and in the current first quarter would indicate that the Company has the resources to compete effectively. However, no assurances can be made that the Bank will be able to sustain its leadership role in the multi-family lending market, given that loan production may be influenced by an increase in competition and by such other factors as economic conditions, the availability and cost of funding, and market interest rates.

 

The Company’s ability to compete for deposits has been enhanced by the growth of its branch network through merger transactions and, to a lesser extent, through de novo development. In addition, the Company places an emphasis on convenience by featuring seven-day-a-week banking in many of the communities where its branches are located, and 24-hour banking through its web site and its network of 194 automated teller machines (“ATMs”).

 

Lending Activities

 

Loan Portfolio Composition. The Company’s loan portfolio consists primarily of multi-family loans on rental and cooperative apartment buildings in New York City and, to a lesser extent, of commercial real estate and construction loans secured by properties in the New York metropolitan area. While the Company also originates one-to-four family loans as a customer service, such loans are sold to a third-party conduit within ten days of being closed.

 

The types of loans that may be originated by the Bank are subject to federal and state laws and regulations. The interest rates charged on loans are influenced by a combination of factors, including the level of loan demand, the availability of funds for lending purposes, and the rates offered by the Bank’s competitors. These factors are, in

 

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turn, impacted by general economic conditions, the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, budgetary matters, and legislative tax policies.

 

At December 31, 2004, the Company recorded total loans of $13.4 billion, as compared to $10.5 billion at December 31, 2003. Originations totaled $6.0 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively, in the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.

 

Multi-family loans represented $9.8 billion, or 73.5%, of total loans, at December 31, 2004, and $7.4 billion, or 70.2%, of total loans at the prior year-end. The increase in multi-family loans reflects twelve-month originations totaling $4.2 billion, which represented 69.7% of total loans produced in 2004.

 

Commercial real estate loans represented $2.1 billion, or 16.0% of total loans, at December 31, 2004, reflecting a $695.7 million year-over-year increase, after twelve-month originations of $1.0 billion. Construction loans represented $807.1 million, or 6.0%, of loans outstanding at year-end 2004, reflecting a $163.6 million increase, after twelve-month originations of $571.0 million.

 

Other loans declined $209.2 million year-over-year to $102.5 million, representing 0.8% of total loans outstanding. The reduction reflects repayments and the sale of $129.9 million of home equity loans acquired in the Roslyn merger.

 

One-to-four family loans represented the remaining $506.1 million, or 3.8%, of outstanding loans at December 31, 2004, and were down $224.8 million from the balance recorded at December 31, 2003. The reduction reflects principal repayments over the twelve-month period and the aforementioned conduit policy.

 

At December 31, 2004, approximately 83.3% of outstanding mortgage loans had been made at adjustable rates of interest and 16.7% had been made at fixed rates.

 

Loan Originations and Purchases. The Bank originates multi-family, commercial real estate, and construction loans for retention in the loan portfolio. The Company’s multi-family loans are primarily secured by rent-controlled and rent–stabilized buildings in New York City; its commercial real estate and construction loans are primarily secured by properties in New York City and the surrounding suburban areas.

 

One-to-four family loans are originated by the Bank through a third-party conduit and subsequently sold to said conduit, service-released. In connection with this practice, the Bank has entered into a private label program for the origination of one-to-four family and home equity loans through its branch network under a mortgage origination assistance agreement with a third-party mortgage originator. Under this program, the Bank utilizes the third party’s loan origination platforms (including, among others, telephone and Internet platforms) to originate loans, based on defined underwriting criteria. Such loans close in the Bank’s name and utilize the Bank’s licensing. The Bank funds such loans directly and, under a separate loan and servicing rights purchase and sale agreement with the third-party mortgage originator, has the option of retaining the loans for its portfolio, selling the loans to a third-party investor, or delivering the loans back to the same third-party mortgage originator at agreed-upon pricing. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Bank originated $145.5 million of such loans.

 

All loans originated by the Bank are underwritten in accordance with Bank-approved loan underwriting policies and procedures. The Bank generally does not purchase whole mortgage loans or loan participations.

 

Multi-family Lending. The Bank is one of the leading producers of multi-family loans in the New York metropolitan region and the leading producer of multi-family loans for portfolio in New York City, with an emphasis on buildings that are rent-controlled or rent–stabilized. At December 31, 2004, the Bank’s portfolio of multi-family loans totaled $9.8 billion, representing 73.5% of loans outstanding at that date. Of this total, $8.9 billion, or 90.1%, were secured by rental apartment buildings and $976.4 million, or 9.9%, were secured by underlying mortgages on cooperative apartment buildings.

 

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The Bank’s multi-family loans are generally originated for a term of ten years, with a fixed rate of interest in years one through five and a rate that adjusts annually with the prime rate of interest, as reported in The New York Times, plus a margin of 2.50% in each of years six through ten. The minimum rate at repricing is equivalent to the rate featured in the initial five-year term. Prepayment penalties range from five points to one over the first five years of the loan. Properties securing multi-family loans are appraised by independent appraisers whose appraisals are then reviewed by the Bank’s in-house appraisal officers.

 

The Bank typically underwrites its multi-family loans on the basis of the cash flows generated by the property in relation to the debt service. In addition, the Bank considers such other factors as the value and condition of the underlying property; the net operating income of the mortgaged premises before debt service and depreciation; the debt coverage ratio, which is the ratio of net operating income to debt service; and the ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value of the property. The Bank requires a minimum debt coverage ratio of 120% on multi-family properties, although a 130% minimum is more the norm. In addition, the Bank requires a security interest in the personal property at the premises and an assignment of rents. In accordance with the Bank’s underwriting policies, multi-family loans generally may be made in amounts up to 80% of the lower of the appraised value or sales price of the underlying properties, with amortization periods of up to 30 years.

 

Payments on loans secured by multi-family buildings are generally dependent on the income produced by such properties, which, in turn, is dependent on their successful operation and management. Repayment of such loans may be subject to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the local economy. The Bank seeks to minimize these risks through its underwriting policies, which require such loans to be qualified on the basis of the property’s cash flow and debt coverage ratio. Multi-family lending is generally considered to involve a modest degree of credit risk as compared to other types of lending, since the Bank’s multi-family loans tend to be collateralized by properties that are stable and fully occupied. In addition, loans on rent-controlled and –stabilized buildings tend to refinance within three to five years of origination, and are therefore believed to be less subject to interest rate risk. The risk of loss on a multi-family loan is largely dependent upon the accuracy of the estimate of the collateral value and the current net operating income generated thereby. If the estimated value or income projections proved to be inaccurate, the Bank could be confronted with a property having a value that is insufficient to assure full repayment of the loan. The Bank has not had a loss on a multi-family loan within its local market in more than twenty years.

 

When evaluating the qualifications of a borrower, the Bank considers his or her financial resources, income level, and experience in owning or managing similar properties, and the Bank’s lending experience with the borrower. The Bank’s underwriting guidelines require that the borrower demonstrate appropriate management skills and the ability to maintain the property based on current rental income. These guidelines require borrowers to present evidence of the ability to repay the mortgage and a history of making mortgage payments on a timely basis. In assessing the creditworthiness of a borrower, the Bank generally reviews the borrower’s financial statements and credit history, as well as other related documentation.

 

Commercial Real Estate Lending. The Bank’s commercial real estate loans are typically secured by office buildings, retail stores, medical offices, warehouses, and other non-residential buildings within its primary lending area. At December 31, 2004, the Bank had $2.1 billion of commercial real estate loans, comprising 16.0% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio. Commercial real estate loans may be originated in amounts of up to 75% of the appraised value of the property and feature the same terms and prepayment penalties as the Bank’s multi-family loans. The origination of commercial real estate loans requires one or more of the following: the personal guarantees of the principals, a security interest in the personal property, and an assignment of rents and/or leases. Properties securing the loan are appraised by independent appraisers approved by the Bank, and such appraisals are reviewed by the Bank’s in-house appraisal officers.

 

The Bank’s assessment of credit risk and its underwriting standards and procedures for commercial real estate loans are similar to those applicable to its multi-family loans. Among other factors, the Bank considers the net operating income of the collateral property and the borrower’s expertise, credit history, and profitability. The Bank requires that the properties securing commercial real estate loans have debt coverage ratios of at least 120%.

 

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Payments on loans secured by commercial real estate properties are often dependent on the successful operation and management of the properties. Repayment of such loans may be subject to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy to a greater extent than other types of loans. The Bank seeks to minimize these risks through its lending policies and underwriting standards, and qualifies such loans on the basis of the property’s income stream and debt coverage ratio. Such loans are generally originated within the Bank’s primary lending area.

 

Construction Lending. The Bank originates loans for the acquisition and development of residential, commercial, and multi-family properties, primarily in the New York metropolitan region. Construction and development loans are generally offered to experienced local developers operating in the Bank’s primary market and with whom the Bank or its merger partners have had a successful lending relationship in the past. Such loans are primarily made for the construction of owner-occupied one-to-four family homes under contract and, to a lesser extent, for the acquisition and development of commercial real estate and multi-family properties. The Bank will typically lend up to 75% of the estimated market value, or up to 80% in the case of home construction loans to individuals. Personal guarantees and a permanent loan commitment are typically required. Construction loans are generally offered with terms of up to three years for one-to-four family residential development properties and up to two years for multi-family and commercial properties. Such loans may be made in amounts up to 90% of the estimated cost to construct. When applicable, the Bank’s practice is to require that residential properties being financed be pre-sold, or that borrowers secure permanent financing commitments from generally recognized lenders for an amount equal to or greater than the amount of the loan. In some cases, the Bank itself may provide permanent financing. Loan proceeds are disbursed incrementally as construction progresses and as inspections by the Bank’s supervising engineer or engineering consultants warrant. At December 31, 2004, the Bank had $807.1 million, or 6.0% of its total loan portfolio, invested in construction loans.

 

Construction and development loans are generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than loans on multi-family buildings; accordingly, borrowers are required to provide a personal guarantee during construction. Risk of loss on a construction loan is largely dependent upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the property’s value upon completion of construction, as compared to the estimated cost (including interest) of construction and other assumptions, such as the estimated time to sell or lease such residential properties. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, the Bank could be confronted with a property having a value upon completion that is insufficient to assure full repayment of the loan.

 

One-to-Four Family Lending. Since December 1, 2000, the Bank has been originating one-to-four family loans through a private-label agreement with a third-party mortgage originator. Under its private-label agreement, the Bank offers a range of one-to-four family loan products to current and prospective customers in its local market through various delivery channels, including the Bank’s branch network and its web site. Applications are taken and processed by the third party and the loans sold to said conduit, service-released. Under this program, the Bank originated $145.5 million and $301.7 million of one-to-four family loans in 2004 and 2003, respectively, and sold one-to-four family loans totaling $135.2 million and $307.2 million, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2004, $506.1 million, or 3.8%, of the Bank’s loan portfolio consisted of one-to-four family loans, down from $731.0 million, representing 7.0%, at December 31, 2003. The reduction is indicative of the Company’s conduit policy and the volume of repayments during the year.

 

Other Lending. At December 31, 2004 the Bank’s portfolio of other loans totaled $102.5 million, representing 0.8% of total loans. The portfolio primarily consisted of commercial lines of credit, home equity loans, and secured and unsecured personal loans.

 

Home Equity Loans. The Bank offers fixed-rate, fixed-term home equity loans and adjustable-rate home equity lines of credit in its primary market area. The Company currently originates these loans on a pass-through basis, with applications being taken and processed by a third party conduit and the loans being sold to the conduit, service-released. At December 31, 2004 the Bank’s portfolio of home equity loans totaled $8.6 million and primarily consisted of loans that were acquired in merger transactions. In January 2004, the Bank sold $129.9 million of home equity loans that had been acquired in the Roslyn merger.

 

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Consumer and Other Loans. At December 31, 2004, the Bank’s portfolio of consumer, student, and other loans totaled $93.9 million. The portfolio consisted primarily of commercial lines of credit and secured and unsecured personal loans. The Bank offers commercial lines of credit to selected small businesses on an unsecured basis, which amounted to $88.8 million at December 31, 2004. Overdraft shield loans on checking accounts are also offered in amounts up to $5,000. The Bank also offers credit cards through an affinity relationship with a third party, which assumes underwriting responsibility and credit risk for all advances.

 

Loan Servicing and Sales. The Bank currently services all of the multi-family, commercial, construction, and consumer loans in its portfolio. Virtually all of the Bank’s one-to-four family loans are serviced by a third-party provider. This same provider also services all servicing-retained conforming one-to-four family loans that are sold to other investors by the Bank. Loan servicing includes collecting and remitting loan payments, accounting for principal and interest, contacting delinquent mortgagors, supervising foreclosures and property dispositions in the event of unremedied defaults, making certain insurance and tax payments on behalf of the borrowers, and generally administering the loans.

 

As consideration for sub-servicing the Bank’s loan portfolio, the third-party provider receives an annual flat fee per loan and a portion of the ancillary fee income collected. The Bank recognizes servicing fee income in excess of servicing fees paid to the third-party service provider and a portion of the ancillary fee income.

 

The Company recognizes mortgage servicing rights under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” In accordance with SFAS No. 140, the retained interests in a securitization are initially measured at their allocated carrying amount, based upon the relative fair values of the retained interests received at the date of securitization. Capitalized servicing rights are reported in “other assets” and amortized into “non-interest income” in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets. Servicing assets are periodically evaluated by using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, such as interest rates and terms. Impairment, if any, would be recognized through a valuation allowance. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had no valuation allowance related to mortgage servicing rights.

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Bank was servicing $448.7 million and $670.3 million, respectively, of loans for others. The Bank is generally paid a fee of 0.25% of the outstanding principal balance for such servicing. The fee income generated by servicing loans for third parties in 2004 was significantly reduced by the increase in principal repayments during the year.

 

Letters of Credit. Included in outstanding loan commitments at December 31, 2004 were $8.7 million of performance stand-by letters of credit with approximate terms of one year. These performance stand-by letters of credit were issued primarily for the benefit of local municipalities on behalf of certain of the Bank’s borrowers (typically developers of residential subdivisions who currently have a relationship with the Bank). Performance standby letters of credit obligate the Bank to make payments in the event that a specified third party fails to perform under non-financial contractual obligations.

 

Also included in outstanding loan commitments at December 31, 2004 were $2.1 million of financial stand-by letters of credit with approximate terms of one to three years. These financial stand-by letters of credit were issued primarily for the benefit of other financial institutions, on behalf of certain of the Bank’s current borrowers. Financial stand-by letters of credit obligate the Bank to guarantee payment of a specified financial obligation. The Bank collects a fee upon the issuance of performance and financial stand-by letters of credit, which is initially deferred and subsequently included in “fee income” on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

 

Loan Approval Authority and Underwriting. All loans are subject to the approval of the Mortgage and Real Estate Committee (“the Committee”) of the Board, with all loans in excess of $10.0 million reported to, and reviewed by, the Board as a whole. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, the Bank originated 119 loans in excess of $10.0 million.

 

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The Bank’s largest concentration of loans to one borrower consisted of a financing package for Riverbay Corporation – Co-op City, a residential community with 15,608 units, located in the Bronx, New York. At December 31, 2004, the financing package consisted of a multi-family loan in the amount of $240.0 million and a construction loan in the amount of $60.0 million, each secured by a first lien mortgage on real property. Of the latter amount, $19.5 million had been advanced as of December 31, 2004. The combined credit was within the Bank’s loans-to-one-borrower limitations, and both loans were performing in accordance with their terms at the end of the year. An additional $180.0 million of construction advances are expected to be made over a 60-month period as various stages of construction are completed, as certified by a consulting engineer engaged by the Bank.

 

Non-performing Loans and Foreclosed Assets. Non-performing loans totaled $28.1 million at December 31, 2004, including non-accrual mortgage loans totaling $23.6 million and other non-accrual loans totaling $4.5 million. Based on the current market values of the properties collateralizing the mortgages, management does not expect any loss to be incurred by the Bank.

 

A loan is generally classified as a “non-accrual” loan when it is 90 days past due and management has determined that the collectibility of the entire loan is doubtful. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the Bank ceases the accrual of interest owed, and previously accrued interest is reversed and charged against interest income. A loan is generally returned to accrual status when the loan is less than 90 days past due and the Bank has reasonable assurance that the loan will be fully collectible.

 

Management reviews non-performing loans on a regular basis and reports monthly to both the Committee and the full Board regarding such loans. The Bank hires outside counsel experienced in foreclosure and bankruptcy to institute foreclosure and other proceedings on the Bank’s non-performing loans. The Bank’s policies also provide that management report adversely rated loans on a quarterly basis to both the Committee and the Board as a whole.

 

The procedures followed by the Bank with respect to delinquent mortgage loans are consistent across all categories, with a late charge being assessed after 15 days of delinquency and a delinquency notice mailed immediately thereafter. The Bank’s procedures provide that telephone contact be attempted to ascertain the reasons for delinquency and the prospects for repayment. When contact is made with a borrower at any time prior to foreclosure, the Bank will attempt to obtain full payment or will work out a repayment schedule to avoid foreclosure. It is generally the Bank’s policy to discontinue accruing interest on all loans that are contractually 90 days or more past due and when, in the opinion of management, the collectibility of the entire loan is doubtful. Property acquired by the Bank as a result of foreclosure on a mortgage loan is classified as “other real estate owned” (“OREO”) and is recorded at the lower of the unpaid principal balance or fair value less the estimated costs to sell at the date of acquisition. It is the Bank’s policy to require an appraisal of the OREO property shortly before foreclosure and to appraise the property on an as-needed basis thereafter.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the amounts of additional interest income that would have been recorded on non-accrual mortgage loans, had they been current, totaled approximately $1.7 million, $1.8 million, and $74,000, respectively. These amounts were not included in the Bank’s interest income for the respective periods.

 

The following table sets forth information regarding all non-accrual loans, loans that were 90 days or more delinquent and still accruing interest, and OREO at the indicated year-ends. At December 31, 2004, the Bank had no restructured loans within the meaning of SFAS No. 15, “Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings,” as amended by SFAS No. 114.

(Please see “Allowance for Loan losses.”)

 

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     December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

 
(dollars in thousands)                               

Non-accrual mortgage loans

   $ 23,567     $ 32,344     $ 11,915     $ 10,604     $ 6,011  

Other non-accrual loans

     4,581       1,994       —         —         —    

Loans 90 days or more delinquent and still accruing interest

     —         —         4,427       6,894       3,081  
    


 


 


 


 


Total non-performing loans

   $ 28,148     $ 34,338     $ 16,342     $ 17,498     $ 9,092  
    


 


 


 


 


Other real estate owned

     566       92       175       249       12  
    


 


 


 


 


Total non-performing assets

   $ 28,714     $ 34,430     $ 16,517     $ 17,747     $ 9,104  
    


 


 


 


 


Total non-performing loans to loans, net

     0.21 %     0.33 %     0.30 %     0.33 %     0.25 %

Total non-performing assets to total assets

     0.12       0.15       0.15       0.19       0.19  
    


 


 


 


 


 

Management monitors non-performing loans and, when deemed appropriate, writes such loans down to their current appraised values, less transaction costs. There can be no assurances that further write-downs will not occur with respect to such loans in the future.

 

At December 31, 2003, the balance of non-accrual mortgage loans included one large commercial credit acquired in the Roslyn merger. The credit consisted of a $9.0 million loan secured by two assisted living facilities in New Jersey. In 2004, the Bank acquired title to these properties and subsequently sold them without incurring any loss.

 

At December 31, 2004, OREO consisted of three residential properties with an aggregate carrying value of approximately $566,000. The Bank generally conducts appraisals on all properties securing non-accrual mortgage loans and OREO as deemed appropriate and, if necessary, charges off any declines in value at such times. At December 31, 2004, the appraised value of the three properties was $924,000. Based upon management’s estimates as to the timing of, and expected proceeds from, the disposition of these properties, no loss is currently anticipated.

 

It is the Bank’s general policy to dispose of properties acquired through foreclosure or by deed in lieu thereof as quickly and as prudently as possible, in consideration of market conditions and the condition of such property. OREO is generally titled in the name of a wholly-owned Bank subsidiary, which manages the properties while they are being offered for sale.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses charged to operations and reduced by reversals or by net charge-offs.

 

Management establishes the allowance for loan losses through an assessment of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Several factors are considered in this process, including historical and projected default rates and loss severities; internal risk ratings; loan size; economic, geographic, industry, and environmental factors; and loan impairment, as defined under SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” as amended by SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan/Income Recognition and Disclosures.” Under SFAS Nos. 114 and 118, a loan is classified as “impaired” when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. The Bank applies SFAS Nos. 114 and 118, to all loans except smaller balance homogenous loans and loans carried at fair value or the lower of cost or fair value.

 

In establishing the allowance for loan losses, management also considers the Company’s current business strategies and credit process, including compliance with stringent guidelines established by the Board of Directors with regard to credit limitations, loan approvals, underwriting criteria, and loan workout procedures.

 

In accordance with the Bank’s policy, the allowance for loan losses is segmented to correspond to the various types of loans in the loan portfolio. These loan categories are assessed with specific emphasis on the

 

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internal risk rating; underlying collateral; credit underwriting; loan size; and geographic area. These factors correspond to the respective levels of quantified and inherent risk.

 

The initial assessment takes into consideration loans that have been adversely rated, primarily through the valuation of the collateral supporting each loan. “Adversely rated” loans are loans that are either non-performing or that exhibit certain weaknesses that could jeopardize payment in accordance with the original terms. Larger non-performing loans are assigned risk ratings based upon a routine review of the credit files, while smaller non-performing loans are assigned risk ratings based upon an aging schedule that typically considers the extent of delinquency exceeding 90 days in arrears. Based upon this analysis, quantified risk factors are assigned for each risk-rating category to provide an allocation to the overall allowance for loan losses.

 

The remainder of the loan portfolio is then assessed, by loan type, with similar risk factors being considered, including the borrower’s ability to pay and the Bank’s past loan loss experience with each type of loan. These loans are also assigned quantified risk factors, which result in allocations to the allowance for loan losses for each particular loan or loan type in the portfolio.

 

In order to determine its overall adequacy, the allowance for loan losses is reviewed quarterly by management and the Committee. Each of the independent directors who serve on the Committee has had more than 30 years of complementary real estate experience.

 

Other factors and processes considered in determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses include, but are not limited to:

 

1. End-of-period levels and observable trends in non-performing loans;

 

2. Charge-offs experienced over prior periods, including an analysis of the underlying factors leading to the delinquencies and subsequent charge-offs (if any);

 

3. Periodic inspections of the loan collateral by qualified in-house property appraisers/inspectors;

 

4. Weekly meetings of executive management with the Committee, during which observable trends in the local economy and their effect on the real estate market are discussed;

 

5. Full assessment by the Board of the aforementioned factors when making a business judgment regarding the impact of anticipated changes on the future level of the allowance for loan losses; and

 

6. Analysis of the portfolio in the aggregate, as well as on an individual loan basis, taking into consideration payment history and underwriting analyses based upon current financial information.

 

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary, based on changes in economic and local market conditions beyond management’s control. In addition, the Bank may be required to take certain charge-offs and/or recognize additions to the loan loss allowance, based on the judgment of regulatory agencies with regard to information provided to them during their examinations.

 

Environmental Issues

 

The Bank encounters certain environmental risks in its lending activities. Under federal and state environmental laws, lenders may become liable for costs of cleaning up hazardous materials found on property securing their loans. In addition, the existence of hazardous materials may make it unattractive for a lender to foreclose on such properties. The Bank attempts to control such environmental risks by requiring that an

 

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appropriate environmental site assessment be completed as part of its underwriting review of all commercial real estate and construction loans and all out-of-state loans, regardless of type. In addition, the Bank’s policy is to maintain ownership of specific commercial real estate properties it acquires in separately incorporated subsidiaries.

 

Investment Activities

 

General. The investment policy of the Company and the Bank is established by the respective Boards and implemented by their respective Investment Committees, together with the Asset and Liability Management Committee of the Company and the Bank. These policies are primarily designed to provide and maintain liquidity; to generate a favorable return on investments without incurring undue prepayment, interest rate, and credit risk; and to complement the Bank’s lending activities, and are reviewed at least annually by the respective Investment Committees, as well as by the respective Boards as a whole. These policies permit investments in various types of liquid assets including, but not limited to, U.S. Government agency securities, municipal bonds, corporate debt obligations (including capital trust notes), and corporate equities. In addition, the policies permit investments in mortgage-backed and -related securities, including securities issued and backed by FNMA, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Ginnie Mae (“GNMA”), and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”). The overall portfolio and specific transactions are reviewed at least quarterly by the Investment Committees and monthly by the Board.

 

At December 31, 2004, the Company had securities totaling $7.1 billion, as compared to $9.5 billion at December 31, 2003. The year-end 2004 amount consisted primarily of mortgage-backed and -related securities totaling $5.1 billion; government agency securities totaling $1.3 billion; and capital trust notes totaling $343.4 million.

 

Upon the purchase of an investment security, management makes a determination as to its classification, i.e., either “available for sale” or “held to maturity.” At this time, the Company is not purchasing securities with the intention of trading them, nor is it maintaining a trading portfolio. At December 31, 2004, the Company had $3.1 billion, or 12.9% of its total assets, classified as available for sale securities and $4.0 billion, or 16.5% of its total assets, classified as held to maturity. The estimated weighted average lives of the respective portfolios were 4.7 years and 7.7 years at December 31, 2004.

 

Mortgage-backed and -related Securities

 

The Company purchases mortgage-backed and -related securities in order to (a) generate positive interest rate spreads; (b) generate cash flows to fund loan growth; (c) manage its credit risk; and (d) utilize these securities as collateral for wholesale borrowings.

 

The Company invests in CMOs issued or sponsored by private issuers. It is the policy of the Bank to limit its purchases of privately issued CMOs to low-risk securities rated not less than “AA” by at least two nationally recognized rating agencies and having an average life of seven years or less. The Bank monitors the credit rating of its CMOs on a regular basis. The current securities investment policy of the Bank prohibits the purchase of higher risk CMOs, which are defined as those securities exhibiting significantly greater volatility with regard to estimated average life and price relative to interest rates as compared with standard 30-year fixed-rate securities.

 

At December 31, 2004, mortgage-backed and -related securities totaled $5.1 billion, representing 21.1% of total assets, including $2.2 billion of mortgage-backed and -related securities that were classified as held to maturity (with a net unrealized loss of $74.7 million) and $2.9 billion that were classified as available for sale. Because a significant portion of the Bank’s mortgage-related securities are fixed-rate private label and agency CMOs (i.e., FNMA, FHLMC, and GNMA), the Bank anticipates that the majority of the portfolio will prepay within four years. At December 31, 2004, the mortgage-backed and -related securities portfolio had a weighted average estimated life of 3.8 years, and a market value of approximately $5.0 billion.

 

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Debt and Equity Securities

 

At December 31, 2004, the Company’s debt securities portfolio totaled $1.9 billion, representing 7.8% of total assets at that date. Included in the year-end total were $84.4 million of debt securities that were classified as available for sale and $1.8 billion that were classified as held to maturity. The Company’s debt securities primarily consist of U.S. Government agency obligations, corporate bonds, capital trust notes, and municipal securities. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had a $1.0 million investment in U.S. denominated bonds of foreign entities.

 

U.S. Government Agency Obligations. At December 31, 2004, the Company’s portfolio of U.S. Government agency obligations totaled $1.3 billion, all of which were classified as held to maturity. The portfolio primarily consisted of fixed and adjustable rate callable debentures that were generally callable after one year and in three-month intervals thereafter, and, to a lesser extent, of callable zero coupon bonds.

 

Capital Trust Notes. At December 31, 2004, the Company’s portfolio of capital trust notes primarily consisted of notes issued by financial institutions. Such investments represent secondary capital and rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness of the issuing company. At December 31, 2004, the Bank and the Holding Company owned $308.3 million and $35.1 million of capital trust notes, respectively.

 

Equity Securities. At December 31, 2004, the Company’s available-for-sale equity securities portfolio totaled $122.7 million. The Bank’s equity securities portfolio accounted for $122.4 million of the year-end 2004 total, while the Holding Company’s portfolio accounted for the remaining $311,000.

 

The Company’s available-for-sale equity securities portfolio primarily consisted of common and preferred stock at December 31, 2004, with common stock accounting for $21.6 million of the total and preferred stock accounting for $101.1 million. The latter portfolio is redeemable by the issuers pursuant to the terms of such stocks, generally after an initial holding period. The Company benefits from its investment in certain preferred stocks due to the tax deductions received in connection with the dividends paid by corporate issuers on such securities.

 

Other Investment Activities. At December 31, 2004, the Company had a $495.8 million investment in BOLI, as compared to $375.0 million at December 31, 2003. The $120.8 million increase primarily reflects the $100.0 million BOLI policy that was purchased by the Company in February 2004 and the increase in the cash surrender value of the underlying policies. The BOLI policy was implemented to offset future employee benefit costs. The purchase of the BOLI policy, and the related increase in cash surrender value, are included in “other assets” in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. The income generated by the increase in the cash surrender value of the BOLI policy is included in “non-interest income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

 

In connection with the Roslyn merger, the Bank acquired an investment in a real estate joint venture with the Holiday Organization of Westbury, New York, in The Hamlet at Willow Creek Development Co. L.L.C. for the development of a 177-unit residential golf course community in Mount Sinai, New York. Through its subsidiary, Mt. Sinai Ventures, LLC, the Bank made an initial $25.0 million investment (which is included as “other assets” in the Consolidated Statements of Condition) at a preferred return of 1.0% over the prime rate of interest. In addition to the preferred return, the Company will also receive a 50% share of the residual profits or losses. The joint venture began to deliver units in the first quarter of 2004 and as of December 31, 2004 had delivered 78 units. The Company recognized $5.9 million in joint venture income during the year ended December 31, 2004, which is included in “other non-interest income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

 

Sources of Funds

 

General. The Company’s primary funding sources are deposits; borrowed funds, primarily in the form of wholesale borrowings; securities sales and redemptions; the interest income on investments; and principal and interest payments on loans.

 

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Deposits. The Bank offers a variety of depository accounts featuring a range of interest rates and terms. In addition to certificates of deposit (“CDs”), the Bank’s deposits consist of savings accounts, NOW and money market accounts, and non-interest-bearing demand deposit accounts. At December 31, 2004, CDs totaled $3.8 billion, while savings accounts, NOW and money market accounts, and non-interest-bearing accounts totaled $3.1 billion, $2.9 billion, and $739.2 million, respectively.

 

The Bank’s deposits are typically obtained from customers residing or working in the communities in which its offices are located. While the flow of deposits has been significantly influenced by the consolidation of the banking industry, changes in short-term and market interest rates, and competition with other financial institutions, the Bank’s ability to compete for deposits reflects several factors, including its long-standing relationships with its customers, its strong community presence, the scope of its branch network, the range of products offered, and the convenience provided by its hours of service, online banking, and 24-hour ATMs.

 

The Bank uses traditional means of advertising its deposit products. While CDs in excess of $100,000 are accepted by the Bank, and may be subject to preferential rates of interest, the Bank does not actively solicit such deposits, as they are generally more difficult to retain than other types of deposits. At December 31, 2004, $926.1 million, or 8.9% of the Bank’s deposit balance, consisted of CDs with a balance of $100,000 or more.

 

The Bank has authorized the use of brokers to obtain deposits to fund its operations, and has entered into relationships with several nationally recognized retail brokerage firms for this purpose. Depending on market conditions, the Bank may occasionally use such brokered deposits to fund asset growth and to manage its interest rate risk. In connection with the Roslyn merger in 2003, the Bank acquired $405.6 million of brokered CDs with original maturities ranging from three months to four years. At December 31, 2004, the Bank had a total of $59.9 million in brokered deposits, representing 0.6% of total deposits.

 

Borrowed Funds. Borrowed funds totaled $10.1 billion and $9.9 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and consisted of Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB-NY”) advances, repurchase agreements, junior subordinated debentures, senior debt, and preferred stock of subsidiaries.

 

FHLB-NY Advances. The Bank is a member of, and has a line of credit with, the FHLB-NY. FHLB-NY advances totaled $3.4 billion at December 31, 2004 and $2.4 billion at December 31, 2003. Pursuant to a blanket collateral agreement with the FHLB-NY, advances and overnight line-of-credit borrowings are secured by a pledge of certain eligible collateral, including loans and securities.

 

Repurchase Agreements. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Bank had repurchase agreements of $5.9 billion and $6.8 billion, respectively. Repurchase agreements are contracts for the sale of securities owned or borrowed by the Company with an agreement to repurchase those securities at an agreed-upon price and date. The collateral for the Company’s repurchase agreements consists of U.S. Government agency obligations and mortgage-backed or –related securities. The security brokers utilized for borrowing transactions are subject to an ongoing financial review in order to ensure that the Company selects only those dealers whose financial strength will minimize the risk of principal loss due to default. This review is performed internally and/or by qualified third parties. Additionally, a Public Securities Association Master Repurchase Agreement must be executed and on file for each dealer selected.

 

Junior Subordinated Debentures. The Company has nine business trusts: Haven Capital Trust I, Haven Capital Trust II, Queens Capital Trust I, Queens Statutory Trust I, NYCB Capital Trust I, New York Community Statutory Trust I, New York Community Statutory Trust II, New York Community Capital Trust V, and Roslyn Preferred Trust I (collectively, the “Trusts”). The Trusts were formed for the purpose of issuing Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of subsidiary trusts holding Solely Junior Subordinated Debentures.

 

On November 4, 2002, the Company completed a public offering of 5,500,000 Bifurcated Option Note Unit Securities (BONUSESSM Units), including 700,000 that were sold pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ over-

 

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allotment option, at a public offering price of $50.00 per share. The Company realized net proceeds from the offering of approximately $267.3 million. Each BONUSES Unit consists of a capital security issued by New York Community Capital Trust V, a trust formed by the Company, and a warrant to purchase 2.4953 shares of the common stock of the Company at an effective exercise price of $20.04 per share. Each capital security has a maturity of 49 years, with a coupon, or distribution rate, of 6.00% on the $50.00 per share liquidation amount. The warrants and capital securities are non-callable for five years.

 

The gross proceeds of the BONUSES Units totaled $275.0 million and were allocated between the capital security and the warrant comprising such units in proportion to their relative values at the time of issuance. The value assigned to the warrants was $92.4 million, and was recorded as a component of additional “paid-in capital” in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The value assigned to the capital security component was $182.6 million. The difference between the assigned value and the stated liquidation amount of the capital securities is treated as an original issue discount and amortized to “interest expense” over the life of the capital securities on a level-yield basis. Issuance costs related to the BONUSES Units totaled $7.7 million, with $5.1 million allocated to the capital security, reflected in “other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition, and amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. The portion of issuance costs allocated to the warrants totaled $2.6 million and was treated as a reduction in paid-in capital.

 

For additional information about the Company’s trust preferred securities, see “Note 9—Borrowed Funds” in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, which portion is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Senior Debt. On November 13, 2002, Roslyn issued $115.0 million of 5.75% unsecured senior notes at a price of 99.785%. The notes have a maturity date of November 15, 2007. Interest on such notes is paid semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2003. Previously, on November 21, 2001, Roslyn issued $75.0 million of 7.50% unsecured senior notes at par and a maturity date of December 1, 2008. The interest on such notes is paid semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning June 1, 2002.

 

Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries. On April 7, 2003, the Company, through its second-tier subsidiary, CFS Investments New Jersey, Inc., completed the sale of $60.0 million of capital securities of Richmond County Capital Corporation in a private placement transaction. The private placement was made to “Qualified Institutional Buyers,” as defined in Rule 144A of the Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The capital securities consisted of $10.0 million, or 100 shares, of Richmond County Capital Corporation Series B Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Fixed-Rate Preferred Stock, stated value of $100,000 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) and $50.0 million, or 500 shares, of Richmond County Capital Corporation Series C Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Floating-Rate Preferred Stock, stated value of $100,000 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock are payable quarterly at an annual rate of 8.25% of its stated value. The Series B Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company on or after July 15, 2024. Dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock are payable quarterly at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.25% of its stated value. The Series C Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company on or after July 15, 2008. The dividend rate on the Series C Preferred Stock resets quarterly.

 

On October 27, 2003, Roslyn Real Estate Asset Corp., a second-tier subsidiary that was acquired by the Company in the Roslyn merger, completed the sale of $102.0 million of capital securities in a private placement transaction. The private placement was made to “Qualified Institutional Buyers,” as defined in Rule 144A of the Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The capital securities consisted of $12.5 million, or 125 shares, of Roslyn Real Estate Asset Corp. (“RREA”) Series C Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Fixed-Rate Preferred Stock, liquidation preference of $100,000 per share (the “RREA Series C Preferred Stock”) and $89.5 million, or 895 shares, of RREA Series D Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Floating-Rate Preferred Stock, liquidation preference of $100,000 per share (the “RREA Series D Preferred Stock”). Dividends on the RREA Series C Preferred Stock are payable quarterly at an annual rate of 8.95% of its stated value. The RREA Series C Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company on or after September 30, 2023. Dividends on the RREA Series D Preferred Stock were payable quarterly at an annual rate equal to 4.79% for the period from September 30, 2003 to, but excluding, December 31, 2003, and payable thereafter at LIBOR plus

 

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3.65% of its stated value. The RREA Series D Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company on or after September 30, 2008. The dividend rate on the RREA Series D Preferred Stock will be reset quarterly.

 

Hedging. In the second quarter of 2003, the Company entered into four interest rate swap agreements which are reflected in “other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statements of Condition at December 31, 2004. The agreements effectively converted four of the Company’s trust preferred securities from fixed to variable rate instruments. Under these agreements, which were designated, and accounted for, as “fair value hedges” aggregating $65.0 million, the Company receives a fixed interest rate equal to the interest due to the holders of the trust preferred securities and pays a floating interest rate which is tied to the three-month LIBOR. The maturity dates, call features, and other critical terms of these derivative instruments match the terms of the trust preferred securities. As a result, no net gains or losses were recognized in earnings with respect to these hedges. At December 31, 2004, a $1.9 million liability, representing the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements, was recorded in “other liabilities.” An offsetting adjustment was made to the carrying amount of the junior subordinated debentures to recognize the change in their fair value.

 

Subsidiary Activities

 

Under its New York State Leeway Authority, the Bank has formed, or acquired through merger transactions, 31 active subsidiary corporations, 18 of which are direct subsidiaries of the Bank and 13 of which are subsidiaries of Bank-owned entities.

 

The direct subsidiaries are (1) CFS Investments, Inc. (organized in New York), which sells non-deposit investment products; (2) RCBK Mortgage Corp. (organized in New York), which holds multi-family loans; (3) RCSB Corporation (organized in New York), which owns a branch building; (4) Richmond Enterprises Inc. (organized in New York), which is the holding company for Peter B. Cannell & Co., Inc.; (5) Pacific Urban Renewal Corp. (organized in New Jersey), which owns a branch building; (6) Blizzard Realty Corp. (organized in New York) and (7) 1400 Corp. (organized in New York), which manage Bank properties acquired through foreclosure while they are being marketed for sale; (8) Roslyn National Mortgage Corporation (organized in Delaware), which formerly operated as a mortgage loan originator and servicer and currently acts as a subleaser of office space; (9) RSB RNMC Re, Inc. (organized in Vermont), the holding company for RNMC Re, Inc., a captive re-insurance company, which reinsures mortgage impairment policies underwritten by principal carriers; (10) BSR 1400 Corp. (organized in New York), which holds Bank facilities and leases thereon; (11) RSB Mt. Sinai Ventures LLC (organized in Delaware), the holding company for Mt. Sinai Ventures LLC, which is a joint venture partner in the development, construction, and sale of a 177-unit residential golf course community in Mount Sinai, New York; (12) RSB O.B. Ventures LLC (organized in New York), the holding company for O.B. Ventures LLC, which is a joint venture partner in a 370-unit residential community in Plainview, New York; (13) RSB Agency (organized in New York), which sells non-deposit investment products; (14) Bellingham Corp. (organized in New York), which is a real estate holding company; (15) NYCB Community Development Corp. (organized in Delaware), which was formed to invest in community development activities; (16) Main Omni Realty Corp. (organized in New York), which owns foreclosed and investment properties; (17) Somerset Manor Holding Corp. (organized in New Jersey), which is the holding company for four subsidiaries that owned and operated two assisted living facilities in New Jersey in 2004; and (18) CFS Investments New Jersey, Inc. (organized in Delaware), an investment company and the principal shareholder for Woodhaven Investments, Inc. (organized in Delaware) and the principal shareholder for two Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”): Roslyn Real Estate Asset Corp. (organized in Delaware) and Ironbound Investment Company, Inc. (organized in New Jersey), each of which holds residential and commercial mortgage loans. Ironbound Investment Company, Inc. is also the principal shareholder for Richmond County Capital Corporation (a REIT organized in New York) which, in turn, is the principal shareholder for Columbia Preferred Capital Corp. (a REIT organized in Delaware).

 

The 13 subsidiaries of Bank-owned entities are (1) Peter B. Cannell & Co., Inc.(organized in Delaware), which advises high net worth individuals and institutions on the management of their assets; (2) Woodhaven Investments Corp.; (3) Roslyn Real Estate Asset Corp.; (4) Ironbound Investment Company, Inc.; (5) Richmond County Capital Corporation; (6) Columbia Preferred Capital Corp. (the latter four subsidiaries being REITS that

 

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hold residential and commercial real estate mortgages); (7) Somerset Manor North Realty Holding Company, LLC; (8) Somerset Manor South Realty Holding Company, LLC; (9) Somerset Manor North Operating Company, LLC; (10) Somerset Manor South Operating Company, LLC; (the latter four subsidiaries either owning or operating assisted living facilities); (11) Mt. Sinai Ventures LLC; (12) O.B.Ventures LLC (the latter two being joint venture-related subsidiaries); and (13) RNMC Re., Inc., a reinsurance subsidiary.

 

In addition, the Bank maintains one inactive corporation, Bayonne Service Corp., which is organized in New Jersey, and the following inactive corporations which are organized in New York: MFO Holding Corp.; Queens County Capital Management, Inc.; Columbia Resources Corp.; CFSB Funding Corporation; Residential Mortgage Banking, Inc.; Old Northern Co. Ltd.; Columbia Insurance Agency; BSR Corp.; and VBF Holding Corporation. The Bank is also affiliated with Columbia Travel Services, Inc., an inactive corporation organized in New York.

 

The Company also owns 13 special business trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing capital and common securities and investing the proceeds thereof in the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company. Nine of the subsidiaries are listed in the “Trust Preferred Securities” section above. The remaining four trusts were inactive as of December 31, 2004 (Please see “Note 9 – Borrowed Funds” in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, which portion is incorporated herein by reference).

 

Personnel

 

At December 31, 2004, the number of full-time equivalent employees was 2,029. The Bank’s employees are not represented by a collective bargaining unit, and the Bank considers its relationship with its employees to be good.

 

FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL TAXATION

 

Federal Taxation

 

General. The Holding Company, the Bank, and their subsidiaries (excluding REIT subsidiaries) report their income on a consolidated basis, using a calendar year and the accrual method of accounting, and are subject to federal income taxation in the same manner as other corporations with some exceptions, including, in particular, the Bank’s treatment of its reserve for bad debts, as discussed below. The following discussion of tax matters is intended only as a summary and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to the Bank or the Company.

 

Bad Debt Reserves. Prior to the enactment of The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (the “1996 Act”) on August 20, 1996, thrift institutions such as the Bank were permitted to establish tax reserves for bad debts for federal income tax purposes. The 1996 Act eliminated the Bank’s ability to make future additions to its tax bad debt reserves and limited the circumstances which could give rise to the recapture of reserve amounts into the Company’s consolidated taxable income.

 

Under the 1996 Act, if the Bank makes “non-dividend distributions” to the Holding Company, such distributions will be considered to have been made from the Bank’s unrecaptured tax bad debt reserves to the extent thereof, and an amount based on the amount distributed (but not in excess of the amount of such reserves) will be included in the Bank’s income. Non-dividend distributions include distributions in excess of the Bank’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes; distributions in redemption of

 

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stock; and distributions in partial or complete liquidation. Dividends paid from the Bank’s current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be included in the Bank’s income.

 

The amount of additional taxable income created from a non-dividend distribution is an amount that, when reduced by the tax attributable to that income, is equal to the amount of the distribution. Thus, if the Bank were to make a non-dividend distribution to the Holding Company, approximately one and one-half times the amount of such distribution (but not in excess of the amount of such reserves) would be included in income for federal income tax purposes, assuming a 35% federal corporate income tax rate. See “Regulation and Supervision” for limits on the payment of dividends by the Bank. The Bank does not intend to pay dividends that would result in a recapture of any portion of its tax bad debt reserves.

 

Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax. In addition to the regular income tax, the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) imposes an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) in an amount equal to 20% of alternative minimum taxable income (“AMTI”) to the extent that the AMT exceeds the taxpayers’ regular income tax. AMTI is regular taxable income as modified by certain adjustments and tax preference items. AMTI includes an amount equal to 75% of the excess of adjusted current earnings over AMTI (determined without regard to this adjustment and prior to reduction for net operating losses). Only 90% of AMTI can be offset by net operating loss carryforwards. The AMT is available as a credit against future regular income tax. The AMT credit can be carried forward indefinitely. The Company does not expect to be subject to the AMT in the foreseeable future.

 

Dividends Received-Deduction and Other Matters. The Holding Company and the Bank may exclude from income 100% of dividends received from their consolidated subsidiaries. No dividends received-deduction is available for dividends paid by the Bank’s REIT subsidiaries. However, a 100% dividends paid-deduction is available to these REIT subsidiaries for qualifying dividend payments. A 70% dividends received-deduction generally applies with respect to dividends received from corporations that are not members of such consolidated groups, except that an 80% dividends received-deduction applies if the Company owns more than 20% of the stock of a corporation distributing a dividend.

 

State and Local Taxation

 

New York State Taxation. The Holding Company, the Bank, and certain of their subsidiaries are subject to the New York State Franchise Tax on Banking Corporations in an annual amount equal to the greater of (a) 7.5% of “entire net income” allocable to New York State, or (b) the applicable alternative tax. The alternative tax is generally the greater of (a) .01% of the value of the taxable assets allocable to New York State with certain modifications; (b) 3% of “alternative entire net income” allocable to New York State; or (c) $250. Entire net income is similar to federal taxable income, subject to certain modifications, and alternative entire net income is equal to entire net income without certain adjustments. The Holding Company, the Bank, and certain of their subsidiaries file a New York State combined tax return.

 

The New York State tax law on banking corporations was amended in 1997 to allow a deduction for net operating losses sustained in tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001. The deduction may not exceed the allowable federal net operating loss deduction augmented by the excess of the New York State bad debt deduction over the federal bad debt deduction. No carryback of these losses is allowed. However, the losses may be carried forward for the 20-year period allowed under Code Section 172.

 

The Company does business within the Metropolitan Transportation Business Tax District, (the “District”). A tax surcharge is imposed on banking corporations and business corporations doing business within the District and has been applied since 1982. The District tax rate is 17% on the tax described above, subject to modification in certain circumstances, and is scheduled to expire for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2009.

 

Bad Debt Reserves. For purposes of computing its New York State entire net income, the Bank is permitted a deduction for an addition to the reserve for losses on qualifying real property loans. The New York State tax bad debt reserve is subject to recapture for “non-dividend distributions” in a manner similar to the recapture of the

 

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federal tax bad debt reserves for such distributions. Also, the New York State tax bad debt reserve is subject to recapture in the event that the Bank fails a definitional test with respect to its asset mix (the “60% Test”), which it presently satisfies. Although there can be no assurance that the Bank will satisfy the 60% Test in the future, management believes that the requisite level of qualifying assets can be maintained by the Bank.

 

City of New York Taxation. The Holding Company, the Bank, and certain of their subsidiaries are also subject to a New York City banking corporation tax in an annual amount equal to the greater of (a) 9% of entire net income allocable to New York City, or (b) the applicable alternative tax. The applicable alternative tax is the greatest of (a) .01% of the value of taxable assets allocable to New York City with certain modifications, (b) 3% of alternative entire net income allocable to New York City, or (c) $125. Entire net income and alternative net income are calculated in a manner similar to that used for New York State tax, including the allowance of a deduction for an addition to the tax bad debt reserve. The New York City tax law does not permit a deduction for net operating losses. The Holding Company, the Bank, and certain of their subsidiaries file a New York City combined return.

 

Other State Taxes. Taxes paid by the Company and its subsidiaries to states other than New York are not material.

 

REGULATION AND SUPERVISION

 

General

 

The Bank is a New York State-chartered stock-form savings bank and its deposit accounts are primarily insured under the Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”), although through its acquisition of CFS Bank, some deposits are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”). The Bank is subject to extensive regulation and supervision by the New York State Banking Department (the “Banking Department”), as its chartering agency, and by the FDIC, as its deposit insurer. The Bank must file reports with the Banking Department and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), concerning its activities and financial condition, in addition to obtaining regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other depository institutions. Furthermore, the Bank is periodically examined by the Banking Department and the FDIC to assess the Bank’s compliance with various regulatory requirements. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which a savings bank can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss allowances for regulatory purposes. Any change in such regulation, whether by the Banking Department, the FDIC, or through legislation, could have a material adverse impact on the Company and the Bank and their operations, and the Company’s shareholders. The Company is required to file certain reports, and otherwise comply, with the rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), the Banking Department, and the SEC under federal securities laws. In addition, the Banking Department and the FRB periodically examine the Company. Certain of the regulatory requirements applicable to the Bank and to the Company are referred to below or elsewhere herein. However, such discussion is not meant to be a complete explanation of all laws and regulations and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual laws and regulations.

 

New York Law

 

The Bank derives its lending, investment, and other authority primarily from the applicable provisions of New York State Banking Law and the regulations of the Banking Department, as limited by FDIC regulations. See “Restrictions on Certain Activities.” Under these laws and regulations, savings banks, including the Bank, may invest in real estate mortgages, consumer and commercial loans, certain types of debt securities (including certain corporate debt securities, and obligations of federal, state, and local governments and agencies), certain types of

 

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corporate equity securities and certain other assets. Under the statutory authority for investing in equity securities, a savings bank may directly invest up to 7.5% of its assets in certain corporate stock, and may also invest up to 7.5% of its assets in certain mutual fund securities. Investment in the stock of a single corporation is limited to the lesser of 2% of the issued and outstanding stock of such corporation or 1% of the savings bank’s assets, except as set forth below. Such equity securities must meet certain earnings ratios and other tests of financial performance. A savings bank’s lending powers are not subject to percentage of asset limitations, although there are limits applicable to single borrowers. A savings bank may also, pursuant to the “leeway” power, make investments not otherwise permitted under New York State Banking Law. This power permits investments in otherwise impermissible investments of up to 1% of assets in any single investment, subject to certain restrictions and to an aggregate limit for all such investments of up to 5% of assets. Additionally, savings banks are authorized to elect to invest under a “prudent person” standard in a wide range of debt and equity securities in lieu of investing in such securities in accordance with and reliance upon the specific investment authority set forth in New York State Banking Law. Although the “prudent person” standard may expand a savings bank’s authority, in the event that a savings bank elects to utilize the “prudent person” standard, it will be unable to avail itself of the other provisions of New York State Banking Law and regulations which set forth specific investment authority. A savings bank may also exercise trust powers upon approval of the Banking Department.

 

New York savings banks may also invest in subsidiaries under a service corporation power. A savings bank may use this power to invest in corporations that engage in various activities authorized for savings banks, plus any additional activities, which may be authorized by the Banking Department. Investment by a savings bank in the stock, capital notes, and debentures of its service corporation is limited to 3% of the savings bank’s assets, and such investments, together with the savings bank’s loans to its service corporations, may not exceed 10% of the savings bank’s assets.

 

The exercise by an FDIC-insured savings bank of the lending and investment powers of a savings bank under New York State Banking Law is limited by FDIC regulations and other federal laws and regulations. In particular, the applicable provision of New York State Banking Law and regulations governing the investment authority and activities of an FDIC-insured state-chartered savings bank have been effectively limited by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) and the FDIC regulations issued pursuant thereto.

 

With certain limited exceptions, a New York State chartered savings bank may not make loans or extend credit for commercial, corporate, or business purposes (including lease financing) to a single borrower, the aggregate amount of which would be in excess of 15% of the bank’s net worth or up to 25% for loans secured by collateral having an ascertainable market value at least equal to the excess of such loans over the bank’s net worth. The Bank currently complies with all applicable loans-to-one-borrower limitations.

 

Under New York State Banking Law, a New York State-chartered stock-form savings bank may declare and pay dividends out of its net profits, unless there is an impairment of capital, but approval of the Superintendent of Banks (the “Superintendent”) is required if the total of all dividends declared in a calendar year would exceed the total of its net profits for that year combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two years, subject to certain adjustments.

 

New York State Banking Law gives the Superintendent authority to issue an order to a New York State-chartered banking institution to appear and explain an apparent violation of law, to discontinue unauthorized or unsafe practices, and to keep prescribed books and accounts. Upon a finding by the Banking Department that any director, trustee, or officer of any banking organization has violated any law, or has continued unauthorized or unsafe practices in conducting the business of the banking organization after having been notified by the Superintendent to discontinue such practices, such director, trustee, or officer may be removed from office after notice and an opportunity to be heard.

 

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FDIC Regulations

 

Capital Requirements. The FDIC has adopted risk-based capital guidelines to which the Bank is subject. The guidelines establish a systematic analytical framework that makes regulatory capital requirements sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations. The Bank is required to maintain certain levels of regulatory capital in relation to regulatory risk-weighted assets. The ratio of such regulatory capital to regulatory risk-weighted assets is referred to as the Bank’s “risk-based capital ratio.” Risk-based capital ratios are determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet items to four risk-weighted categories ranging from 0% to 100%, with higher levels of capital being required for the categories perceived as representing greater risk.

 

These guidelines divide a savings bank’s capital into two tiers. The first tier (“Tier I”) includes common equity, retained earnings, certain non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock (excluding auction rate issues) and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill and other intangible assets (except mortgage servicing rights and purchased credit card relationships subject to certain limitations). Supplementary (“Tier II”) capital includes, among other items, cumulative perpetual and long-term limited-life preferred stock, mandatorily convertible securities, certain hybrid capital instruments, term subordinated debt, and the allowance for loan losses, subject to certain limitations, and up to 45% of pre-tax net unrealized gains on equity securities with readily determinable fair market values, less required deductions. Savings banks are required to maintain a total risk-based capital ratio of 8%, of which at least 4% must be Tier I capital.

 

In addition, the FDIC has established regulations prescribing a minimum Tier I leverage capital ratio (Tier I capital to adjusted average assets as specified in the regulations). These regulations provide for a minimum Tier I leverage capital ratio of 3% for banks that meet certain specified criteria, including that they have the highest examination rating and are not experiencing or anticipating significant growth. All other banks are required to maintain a Tier I leverage capital ratio of at least 4%. The FDIC may, however, set higher leverage and risk-based capital requirements on individual institutions when particular circumstances warrant. Savings banks experiencing or anticipating significant growth are expected to maintain capital ratios, including tangible capital positions, well above the minimum levels.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain a minimum Tier I leverage capital ratio of 5%, a minimum Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6% and a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 10%.

 

The following is a summary of the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2004:

 

Tier I Leverage Capital to Average Assets

   8.63 %

Tier I Risk-Based Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

   15.84 %

Total Risk-Based Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

   16.50 %

 

The regulatory capital regulations of the FDIC and other federal banking agencies provide that the agencies will take into account the exposure of a bank’s capital and economic value to changes in interest rate risk in assessing a bank’s capital adequacy. According to the agencies, applicable considerations include the quality of the bank’s interest rate risk management process, the overall financial condition of the bank, and the level of other risks at the bank for which capital is needed. Institutions with significant interest rate risk may be required to hold additional capital. The agencies have issued a joint policy statement providing guidance on interest rate risk management, including a discussion of the critical factors affecting the agencies’ evaluation of interest rate risk in connection with capital adequacy. Banks that engage in specified amounts of trading activity may be subject to adjustments in the calculation of the risk-based capital requirement to assure sufficient additional capital to support market risk.

 

Standards for Safety and Soundness. Federal law requires each federal banking agency to prescribe, for the depository institutions under its jurisdiction, standards that relate to, among other things, internal controls; information systems and audit systems; loan documentation; credit underwriting; interest rate risk exposure; asset growth; compensation; fees and benefits; and such other operational and managerial standards as the agency deems

 

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appropriate. The federal banking agencies adopted final regulations and Interagency Guidelines Establishing Standards for Safety and Soundness (the “Guidelines”) to implement these safety and soundness standards. The Guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If the appropriate federal banking agency determines that an institution fails to meet any standard prescribed by the Guidelines, the agency may require the institution to submit to the agency an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard, as required by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended, (“FDI Act”). The final regulation establishes deadlines for the submission and review of such safety and soundness compliance plans.

 

Real Estate Lending Standards. The FDIC and the other federal banking agencies have adopted regulations that prescribe standards for extensions of credit that (i) are secured by real estate, or (ii) are made for the purpose of financing construction or improvements on real estate. The FDIC regulations require each savings bank to establish and maintain written internal real estate lending standards that are consistent with safe and sound banking practices and appropriate to the size of the bank and the nature and scope of its real estate lending activities. The standards also must be consistent with accompanying FDIC Guidelines, which include loan-to-value limitations for the different types of real estate loans. Savings banks are also permitted to make a limited amount of loans that do not conform to the proposed loan-to-value limitations so long as such exceptions are reviewed and justified appropriately. The Guidelines also list a number of lending situations in which exceptions to the loan-to-value standard are justified.

 

Dividend Limitations. The FDIC has authority to use its enforcement powers to prohibit a savings bank from paying dividends if, in its opinion, the payment of dividends would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. Federal law prohibits the payment of dividends by a bank that will result in the bank failing to meet applicable capital requirements on a pro forma basis. The Bank is also subject to dividend declaration restrictions imposed by New York law as previously discussed under “New York Law.”

 

Investment Activities

 

Since the enactment of FDICIA, all state-chartered financial institutions, including savings banks and their subsidiaries, have generally been limited to such activities as principal and equity investments of the type and in the amount authorized for national banks, notwithstanding that state law, FDICIA, and the FDIC regulations permit certain exceptions to these limitations. For example, certain state chartered banks, such as the Bank, may, with FDIC approval, continue to exercise state authority to invest in common or preferred stocks listed on a national securities exchange or the National Market System of Nasdaq and in the shares of an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Such banks may also continue to sell Savings Bank Life Insurance. In addition, the FDIC is authorized to permit such institutions to engage in state authorized activities or investments not permitted for national banks (other than non-subsidiary equity investments) for institutions that meet all applicable capital requirements if it is determined that such activities or investments do not pose a significant risk to the BIF. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and FDIC regulation impose certain quantitative and qualitative restrictions on such activities and on a bank’s dealings with a subsidiary that engages in specified activities. All non-subsidiary equity investments, unless otherwise authorized or approved by the FDIC, must have been divested by December 19, 1996, pursuant to an FDIC-approved divestiture plan, unless such investments were grandfathered by the FDIC.

 

The Bank received grandfathering authority from the FDIC in 1993 to invest in listed stock and/or registered shares subject to the maximum permissible investments of 100% of Tier I Capital, as specified by the FDIC’s regulations, or the maximum amount permitted by New York State Banking Law, whichever is less. Such grandfathering authority is subject to termination upon the FDIC’s determination that such investments pose a safety and soundness risk to the Bank or in the event that the Bank converts its charter or undergoes a change in control.

 

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Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action

 

Federal law requires, among other things, that federal bank regulatory authorities take “prompt corrective action” with respect to banks that do not meet minimum capital requirements. For these purposes, the law establishes five capital tiers: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized.

 

The FDIC has adopted regulations to implement the prompt corrective action legislation. Among other things, the regulations define the relevant capital measure for the five capital categories. An institution is deemed to be “well capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6% or greater, and a leverage capital ratio of 5% or greater, and is not subject to a regulatory order, agreement, or directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. An institution is deemed to be “adequately capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 4% or greater, and generally a leverage capital ratio of 4% or greater. An institution is deemed to be “undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8%, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of less than 4%, or generally a leverage capital ratio of less than 4%. An institution is deemed to be “significantly undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of less than 3%, or a leverage capital ratio of less than 3%. An institution is deemed to be “critically undercapitalized” if it has a ratio of tangible equity (as defined in the regulations) to total assets that is equal to or less than 2%.

 

“Undercapitalized” banks are subject to growth, capital distribution (including dividend), and other limitations and are required to submit a capital restoration plan. A bank’s compliance with such plan is required to be guaranteed by any company that controls the undercapitalized institution in an amount equal to the lesser of 5.0% of the bank’s total assets when deemed undercapitalized or the amount necessary to achieve the status of adequately capitalized. If an undercapitalized bank fails to submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is “significantly undercapitalized.” Significantly undercapitalized banks are subject to one or more additional restrictions, including, but not limited to, an order by the FDIC to sell sufficient voting stock to become adequately capitalized; requirements to reduce total assets, cease receipt of deposits from correspondent banks, or dismiss directors or officers; and restrictions on interest rates paid on deposits, compensation of executive officers, and capital distributions by the parent holding company.

 

“Critically undercapitalized” institutions also may not, beginning 60 days after becoming critically undercapitalized, make any payment of principal or interest on certain subordinated debt, or extend credit for a highly leveraged transaction or enter into any material transaction outside the ordinary course of business. In addition, subject to a narrow exception, the appointment of a receiver is required for a critically undercapitalized institution.

 

Transactions with Affiliates

 

Under current federal law, transactions between depository institutions and their affiliates are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and FRB Regulation W promulgated thereunder. An affiliate of a savings bank is any company or entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the savings bank, other than a subsidiary. Generally, a bank’s subsidiaries are not treated as affiliates unless they are engaged in activities as principal that are not permissible for national banks. In a holding company context, at a minimum, the parent holding company of a savings bank, and any companies that are controlled by such parent holding company, are affiliates of the savings bank. Generally, Section 23A limits the extent to which the savings bank or its subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such savings bank’s capital stock and surplus, and contains an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and surplus. The term “covered transaction” includes the making of loans or other extensions of credit to an affiliate; the purchase of assets from an affiliate; the purchase of, or an investment in, the securities of an affiliate; the acceptance of securities of an affiliate as collateral for a loan or extension of credit to any person; or issuance of a guarantee, acceptance, or letter of credit on behalf of an affiliate. Section 23A also establishes specific collateral requirements for loans or extensions of credit to, or guarantees, or

 

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acceptances on letters of credit issued on behalf of an affiliate. Section 23B requires that covered transactions and a broad list of other specified transactions be on terms substantially the same as, or no less favorable to, the savings bank or its subsidiary as similar transactions with non-affiliates.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 generally prohibits loans by the Company to its executive officers and directors. However, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act contains a specific exemption for loans by the Bank to its executive officers and directors in compliance with federal banking laws. Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act, and FRB Regulation O adopted thereunder, governs a savings bank’s loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders. Under Section 22(h), loans to directors, executive officers, and shareholders who control, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of voting securities of a savings bank, and certain related interests of any of the foregoing, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such persons and affiliated entities, the savings bank’s total capital and surplus. Section 22(h) also prohibits loans above amounts prescribed by the appropriate federal banking agency to directors, executive officers, and shareholders who control 10% or more of voting securities of a stock savings bank, and their respective related interests, unless such loan is approved in advance by a majority of the board of directors of the savings bank. Any “interested” director may not participate in the voting. The loan amount (which includes all other outstanding loans to such person) as to which such prior board of director approval is required, is the greater of $25,000 or 5% of capital and surplus or any loans over $500,000. Further, pursuant to Section 22(h), loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders must be made on terms substantially the same as those offered in comparable transactions to other persons. There is an exception for loans made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that is widely available to all employees of the institution and does not give preference to executive officers over other employees. Section 22(g) of the Federal Reserve Act places additional limitations on loans to executive officers.

 

Enforcement

 

The FDIC has extensive enforcement authority over insured savings banks, including the Bank. This enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist orders, and to remove directors and officers. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated in response to violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices.

 

The FDIC has authority under federal law to appoint a conservator or receiver for an insured savings bank under certain circumstances. The FDIC is required, with certain exceptions, to appoint a receiver or conservator for an insured state savings bank if that savings bank was critically undercapitalized on average during the calendar quarter beginning 270 days after the date on which the savings bank became critically undercapitalized. For this purpose, “critically undercapitalized” means having a ratio of tangible equity to total assets of less than 2%. See “Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action.”

 

The FDIC may also appoint a conservator or receiver for a state savings bank on the basis of the institution’s financial condition or upon the occurrence of certain events, including (i) insolvency (whereby the assets of the savings bank are less than its liabilities to depositors and others); (ii) substantial dissipation of assets or earnings through violations of law or unsafe or unsound practices; (iii) existence of an unsafe or unsound condition to transact business; (iv) likelihood that the savings bank will be unable to meet the demands of its depositors or to pay its obligations in the normal course of business; and (v) insufficient capital, or the incurrence or likely incurrence of losses that will deplete substantially all of the institution’s capital with no reasonable prospect of replenishment of capital without federal assistance.

 

Insurance of Deposit Accounts

 

The Bank is a member of the BIF and, through acquisitions, also holds some deposits that are considered to be insured by the SAIF.

 

The FDIC has adopted a risk-based insurance assessment system. The FDIC assigns an institution to one of three capital categories, consisting of (1) well capitalized, (2) adequately capitalized, or (3) undercapitalized, and

 

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one of three supervisory subcategories within each capital group, based on the institution’s financial information, as of the reporting period ending seven months before the assessment period. The supervisory subgroup to which an institution is assigned is based on the supervisory evaluation provided to the FDIC by the institution’s primary federal regulator, and information which the FDIC determines to be relevant to the institution’s financial condition and the risk posed to the deposit insurance funds. An institution’s assessment rate depends on the capital category and supervisory category to which it is assigned. Assessment rates for both BIF and SAIF deposits are determined semiannually by the FDIC and currently range from zero basis points to 27 basis points.

 

The FDIC is authorized to raise the assessment rates in certain circumstances, including maintaining or achieving the designated reserve ratio of 1.25%, which requirement the BIF and SAIF currently meet.

 

On September 30, 1996, the Deposit Insurance Funds Act of 1996 (the “Funds Act”) was signed into law. Among other things, the law spreads the obligations for payment of the financing Corporation (“FICO”) bonds across all BIF and SAIF members. Prior to January 1, 2000, BIF members were assessed for FICO payments at approximately 20% of SAIF members. Full pro rata sharing of the FICO payments between BIF and SAIF members began on January 1, 2000.

 

Under the FDI Act, insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order, or condition imposed by the FDIC. The management of the Bank does not know of any practice, condition, or violation that might lead to the termination of such deposit insurance.

 

Community Reinvestment Act

 

Federal Regulation. Under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), as implemented by FDIC regulations, a savings bank has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with CRA. CRA requires the FDIC, in connection with its examination of a savings bank; to assess the institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by such institution. CRA requires public disclosure of an institution’s CRA rating and further requires the FDIC to provide a written evaluation of an institution’s CRA performance utilizing a four-tiered descriptive rating system. The Bank’s latest CRA rating, received from the FDIC in February 2003, was “satisfactory.”

 

New York Regulation. The Bank is also subject to provisions of the New York State Banking Law which impose continuing and affirmative obligations upon banking institutions organized in New York to serve the credit needs of its local community (“NYCRA”), which are substantially similar to those imposed by the CRA. Pursuant to the NYCRA, a bank must file an annual NYCRA report and copies of all federal CRA reports with the Banking Department. The NYCRA requires the Banking Department to make an annual written assessment of a bank’s compliance with the NYCRA, utilizing a four-tiered rating system, and make such assessment available to the public. The NYCRA also requires the Superintendent to consider a bank’s NYCRA rating when reviewing a bank’s application to engage in certain transactions, including mergers, asset purchases, and the establishment of branch offices or ATMs, and provides that such assessment may serve as a basis for the denial of any such application. The Bank’s latest NYCRA rating, received from the Banking Department in August 2004, was “outstanding.”

 

Federal Reserve System

 

Under Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) regulations, the Bank is required to maintain non-interest-earning reserves against its transaction accounts (primarily NOW and regular checking accounts). The FRB regulations generally require that reserves be maintained against aggregate transaction accounts as follows: for that portion of

 

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transaction accounts aggregating $47.6 million or less (subject to adjustment by the FRB), the reserve requirement is 3%; for amounts greater than $47.6 million, the reserve requirement is 10% (subject to adjustment by the FRB between 8% and 14%). The first $7.0 million of otherwise reservable balances (subject to adjustments by the FRB) are exempted from the reserve requirements. The Bank is in compliance with the foregoing requirements. Because required reserves must be maintained in the form of vault cash, in a non-interest-bearing account at a Federal Reserve Bank, or in a pass-through account as defined by the FRB, the effect of this reserve requirement is a limitation on the Bank’s ability to grow its interest-earning assets.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank System

 

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) System, which consists of 12 regional FHLBs. The FHLB provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions. As a member of the FHLB-NY, the Bank is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock. The Bank was in compliance with this requirement, with an investment in FHLB-NY stock of $232.2 million at December 31, 2004.

 

The FHLBs are required to provide funds to cover certain obligations on bonds issued to fund the resolution of insolvent thrifts and to contribute funds for affordable housing programs. These requirements could reduce the amount of dividends that the FHLBs pay to their members and could also result in the FHLBs imposing a higher rate of interest on advances to their members. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, dividends from the FHLB-NY to the Bank amounted to $5.5 million and $6.3 million, respectively. If dividends were reduced, or interest on future FHLB advances increased, the Bank’s net interest income might also be reduced. FHLB System members are also authorized to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank’s “discount window,” but regulations require institutions to exhaust all FHLB sources before borrowing from a Federal Reserve Bank.

 

Interstate Branching

 

Federal law allows the FDIC, and New State York Banking Law allows the New York Superintendent of Banks, to approve an application by a state bank to acquire interstate branches by merger, unless, in the case of the FDIC, the state of the target institution has opted out of interstate branching. New York State Banking Law authorizes savings banks to open and occupy de novo branches outside the state of New York, and the FDIC is authorized to approve a state bank’s establishment of a de novo interstate branch, if the intended host state has opted into interstate de novo branching. The Bank currently maintains nine branches in New Jersey in addition to its branches in New York State.

 

Holding Company Regulations

 

Federal Regulation. The Company is currently subject to examination, regulation, and periodic reporting under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHCA”), as administered by the FRB.

 

The Company is required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB to acquire all, or substantially all, of the assets of any bank or bank holding company. Prior FRB approval would be required for the Company to acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting securities of any bank or bank holding company if, after giving effect to such acquisition, it would, directly or indirectly, own or control more than 5% of any class of voting shares of such bank or bank holding company. In addition to the approval of the FRB, before any bank acquisition can be completed, prior approval thereof may also be required to be obtained from other agencies having supervisory jurisdiction over the bank to be acquired, including the Banking Department.

 

A bank holding company is generally prohibited from engaging in, or acquiring, direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the voting securities of any company engaged in non-banking activities. One of the principal exceptions to this prohibition is for activities found by the FRB to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. Some of the principal activities that the FRB has determined by regulation to be so closely related to banking are: (i) making or servicing loans; (ii) performing certain data

 

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processing services; (iii) providing discount brokerage services; (iv) acting as fiduciary, investment or financial advisor; (v) leasing personal or real property; (vi) making investments in corporations or projects designed primarily to promote community welfare; and (vii) acquiring a savings and loan association.

 

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 authorizes a bank holding company that meets specified conditions, including being “well capitalized” and “well managed,” to opt to become a “financial holding company” and thereby engage in a broader array of financial activities than previously permitted. Such activities can include insurance underwriting and investment banking.

 

The FRB has adopted capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies (on a consolidated basis) substantially similar to those of the FDIC for the Bank. (Please see “Capital Maintenance.”) At December 31, 2004, the Company’s consolidated Total and Tier I Capital exceeded these requirements.

 

Bank holding companies are generally required to give the FRB prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, is equal to 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated net worth. The FRB may disapprove such a purchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe and unsound practice, or would violate any law, regulation, FRB order or directive, or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the FRB. The FRB has adopted an exception to this approval requirement for well-capitalized bank holding companies that meet certain other conditions.

 

The FRB has issued a policy statement regarding the payment of dividends by bank holding companies. In general, the FRB’s policies provide that dividends should be paid only out of current earnings and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention by the bank holding company appears consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition. The FRB’s policies also require that a bank holding company serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary banks by standing ready to use available resources to provide adequate capital funds to those banks during periods of financial stress or adversity and by maintaining the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its subsidiary banks where necessary. Under the prompt corrective action laws, the ability of a bank holding company to pay dividends may be restricted if a subsidiary bank becomes undercapitalized. These regulatory policies could affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends or otherwise engage in capital distributions.

 

Under the FDI Act, depository institutions are liable to the FDIC for losses suffered or anticipated by the FDIC in connection with the default of a commonly controlled depository institution or any assistance provided by the FDIC to such an institution in danger of default. This law would have potential applicability if the Company ever held as a separate subsidiary a depository institution in addition to the Bank.

 

The Company and the Bank will be affected by the monetary and fiscal policies of various agencies of the United States Government, including the Federal Reserve System. In view of changing conditions in the national economy and in the money markets, it is impossible for management to accurately predict future changes in monetary policy or the effect of such changes on the business or financial condition of the Company or the Bank.

 

The status of the Company as a registered bank holding company under the BHCA does not exempt it from certain federal and state laws and regulations applicable to corporations generally, including, without limitation, certain provisions of the federal securities laws.

 

Acquisition of the Holding Company

 

Federal Restrictions. Under the Federal Change in Bank Control Act (“CIBCA”), a notice must be submitted to the FRB if any person (including a company), or group acting in concert, seeks to acquire 10% or more of the Company’s shares of outstanding Common Stock, unless the FRB has found that the acquisition will not result in a change in control of the Company. Under the CIBCA, the FRB has 60 days within which to act on

 

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such notices, taking into consideration certain factors, including the financial and managerial resources of the acquirer, the convenience and needs of the communities served by the Company and the Bank, and the anti-trust effects of the acquisition. Under the BHCA, any company would be required to obtain prior approval from the FRB before it may obtain “control” of the Company within the meaning of the BHCA. Control generally is defined to mean the ownership or power to vote 25% or more of any class of voting securities of the Company or the ability to control in any manner the election of a majority of the Company’s directors. An existing bank holding company would be required to obtain the FRB’s prior approval under the BHCA before acquiring more than 5% of the Company’s voting stock. See “Holding Company Regulation.”

 

New York Change in Control Restrictions. In addition to the CIBCA and the BHCA, New York State Banking Law generally requires prior approval of the New York Banking Board before any action is taken that causes any company to acquire direct or indirect control of a banking institution which is organized in New York.

 

Federal Securities Law

 

The Company’s common stock is registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Company is subject to the information and proxy solicitation requirements, insider trading restrictions, and other requirements under the Exchange Act.

 

Registration of the shares of the common stock that were issued in the Bank’s conversion from mutual to stock form under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), does not cover the resale of such shares. Shares of the common stock purchased by persons who are not affiliates of the Company may be resold without registration. Shares purchased by an affiliate of the Company will be subject to the resale restrictions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. If the Company meets the current public information requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, each affiliate of the Company who complies with the other conditions of Rule 144 (including those that require the affiliate’s sale to be aggregated with those of certain other persons) would be able to sell in the public market, without registration, a number of shares not to exceed in any three-month period the greater of (i) 1% of the outstanding shares of the Company, or (ii) the average weekly volume of trading in such shares during the preceding four calendar weeks. Provision may be made by the Company in the future to permit affiliates to have their shares registered for sale under the Securities Act under certain circumstances.

 

STATISTICAL DATA

 

The detailed statistical data that follows is being presented in accordance with Guide 3, prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, and the discussion included in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which are indexed on the Form 10-K Cross Reference Index.

 

A. Loan Maturity and Repricing

 

The following table sets forth the maturity or period to repricing of the Bank’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2004. Loans that have adjustable rates are shown as being due in the period during which the interest rates are next subject to change. The table does not include prepayments or scheduled principal amortization. Prepayments and scheduled principal amortization totaled $2.9 billion in 2004.

 

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Mortgage and Other Loans at

December 31, 2004


(dollars in thousands)

 

   Multi-
Family


   Commercial
Real Estate


   Construction

   One-to-Four
Family


   Other

   Total Loans

Amount due:

                                         

Within one year

   $ 484,019    $ 127,099    $ 776,259    $ 66,219    $ 83,480    $ 1,537,076

After one year:

                                         

One to five years

     5,499,898      878,086      30,848      126,567      14,257      6,549,656

Over five years

     3,855,346      1,135,585      —        313,330      4,718      5,308,979
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total due or repricing after one year

     9,355,244      2,013,671      30,848      439,897      18,975      11,858,635
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total amounts due or repricing, gross

   $ 9,839,263    $ 2,140,770    $ 807,107    $ 506,116    $ 102,455    $ 13,395,711
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2004, the dollar amount of all loans due after December 31, 2005, and indicates whether such loans have fixed or adjustable rates of interest.

 

     Due after December 31, 2005

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Fixed

   Adjustable

   Total

Mortgage loans:

                    

Multi-family

   $ 1,383,543    $ 7,971,701    $ 9,355,244

Commercial real estate

     492,627      1,521,044      2,013,671

Construction

     30,848      —        30,848

One-to-four family

     369,357      70,540      439,897
    

  

  

Total mortgage loans

     2,276,375      9,563,285      11,839,660

Other loans

     17,186      1,789      18,975
    

  

  

Total loans

   $ 2,293,561    $ 9,565,074    $ 11,858,635
    

  

  

 

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B. Summary of the Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses at December 31,

 

     2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Amount

   Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance


    Amount

   Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance


    Amount

   Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance


    Amount

   Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance


    Amount

   Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance


 

Mortgage loans:

                                                                 

Multi-family

   $ 41,717    53.44 %   $ 32,130    41.04 %   $ 25,433    62.80 %   $ 21,361    52.74 %   $ 7,783    43.08 %

Commercial real estate

     20,434    26.18       18,859    24.09       7,016    17.32       8,150    20.12       5,671    31.40  

Construction

     9,770    12.52       11,903    15.20       2,104    5.20       3,489    8.62       892    4.94  

One-to-four family

     2,954    3.78       5,462    6.98       2,763    6.82       6,084    15.02       2,923    16.18  

Other loans

     3,182    4.08       9,939    12.69       3,184    7.86       1,416    3.50       795    4.40  
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total loans

   $ 78,057    100.00 %   $ 78,293    100.00 %   $ 40,500    100.00 %   $ 40,500    100.00 %   $ 18,064    100.00 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

The preceding allocation is based upon an estimate at a given point in time, which, in turn, is based on various factors including, but not limited to, historical and projected default rates and loss severities, internal risk ratings, and geographic, industry and other environmental factors. A different allocation methodology may be deemed to be more appropriate in the future.

 

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C. Securities Maturity Data

 

The following table sets forth the amortized cost, contractual maturities, and approximate weighted average yields for the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities portfolios at December 31, 2004:

 

     Due within One
Year


    Due from One to
Five Years


    Due from Five to
Ten Years


    Due after Ten Years

    Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

 

U.S. Government agency obligations

   $ —      —   %   $ —      —   %   $ 440,704    4.68 %   $ 829,884    5.12 %   $ 1,270,588    4.97 %

State, county and municipal

     —      —         —      —         609    5.62       5,912    6.60       6,521    6.51  

Corporate bonds

     50,386    5.13       27,418    7.66       46,991    6.53       129,875    5.29       254,670    5.74  

Capital trust notes

     —      —         —      —         —      —         344,742    8.45       344,742    8.45  

Other bonds

     —      —         1,016    4.84       —      —         —      —         1,016    4.84  

Agency certificates

     —      —         —      —         —      —         1,418,082    4.36       1,418,082    4.36  

CMOs and other mortgage-backed securities

     —      —         78    3.99       1,557    4.82       3,680,335    4.97       3,681,970    4.97  

Equity securities

     —      —         —      —         —      —         137,206    4.34       137,206    4.34  
                                                                   
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total securities

   $ 50,386    5.13 %   $ 28,512    7.55 %   $ 489,861    4.86 %   $ 6,546,036    5.04 %   $ 7,114,795    5.04 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

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ITEM 2. Properties

 

The executive and administrative offices of the Company and its subsidiaries are located at 615 Merrick Avenue, Westbury, New York. The office building and land had been purchased by CFS Bank in December 1997 and is now occupied by the Company under a lease agreement and Payment-in-Lieu-of-Tax (“PILOT”) agreement with the Town of Hempstead Industrial Development Agency (“IDA”), which was assumed by the Company pursuant to the merger with Haven on November 30, 2000. Under the IDA and PILOT agreements, the Company sold the building and land to the IDA, is leasing it for $1.00 per year for a 10-year period, and will repurchase the building for $1.00 upon expiration of the lease term in exchange for IDA financial assistance.

 

At December 31, 2004, the Bank owned 43 and leased 100 of its branch offices and other bank business facilities under various lease and license agreements expiring at various times through 2025 (Please see “Note 11- Commitments and Contingencies: Lease and License Commitments” in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, which portion is incorporated herein by reference). The Company and the Bank believe that their facilities are adequate to meet their present and immediately foreseeable needs.

 

ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings

 

In the normal course of the Company’s business, there are various outstanding legal proceedings. Although no assurances can be given, management currently believes that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

In February 1983, a burglary of the contents of safe deposit boxes occurred at a branch office of CFS Bank, now the Queens County Savings Bank Division of New York Community Bank. At December 31, 2004, the Bank had a lawsuit pending, whereby the plaintiffs are seeking recovery of approximately $12.4 million in damages. This amount does not include any statutory prejudgment interest that could be awarded on a judgment amount, if any; such interest accumulates at a rate of 9% per annum since the date of the loss. The ultimate liability, if any, that might arise from the disposition of these claims cannot presently be determined. Management believes it has meritorious defenses against this action and continues to defend its position.

 

In 2004, the Company and various executive officers and directors were named in a series of class action lawsuits brought in the United States District Court, Eastern District of New York and one class action lawsuit brought in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Kings County that was later removed by the defendants to federal court. The class actions are brought on behalf of persons and entities, other than the defendants, who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s securities during the period June 27, 2003 to July 1, 2004, or such shorter period as defined in some of the actions. The lawsuits are all related to the same sets of facts and circumstances and all but one allege that the Company violated Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, Sections 10 and 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5, promulgated pursuant to Section 10 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the Registration Statement issued in connection with the Company’s merger with Roslyn Bancorp, Inc. and other documents and statements made by executive management were inaccurate and misleading, contained untrue statements of material facts, omitted other facts necessary to make the statements made not misleading, and concealed and failed to adequately disclose material facts. Based upon the same facts, an additional suit alleges the Company violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act on behalf of a putative class of participants in the New York Community Bank Employee Savings Plan. The cases are in very preliminary stages. The defendants have not answered or otherwise responded to any of the complaints and no discovery has taken place. Management believes it has meritorious defenses against these actions and continues to defend its position.

 

On February 8, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors received a letter, dated January 31, 2005, from a law firm purporting to represent a shareholder of the Company that repeats many of the allegations made in the putative class actions, and demands that the Board take a variety of actions allegedly required to address those allegations. The Board of Directors is currently evaluating what response, if any, to make to this letter. Management expects that the resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on the Company.

 

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ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “NYB”.

 

Information regarding the market price of the Company’s common stock and the dividends paid during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 appears in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders under the caption “Dividends Paid Per Common Share and Market Price of Common Stock” and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

As of March 8, 2005 the Company had approximately 14,200 shareholders of record, excluding the number of persons or entities holding stock in nominee or street name through various brokers and banks.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2004, the Company allocated $2,035,316.01 toward the repurchase of 102,346 shares of its common stock, as outlined in the following table:

 

Period


  

(a)

Total Number
of Shares (or Units)
Purchased (1)


  

(b)

Average Price

Paid per Share

(or Unit)


  

(c)

Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs


  

(d)

Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs


 

Month #1:

October 1, 2004 through October 31, 2004

   5,951    $20.53    5,951    1,778,322 (2)

Month #2:

November 1, 2004 through November 30, 2004

   3,079    18.28    3,079    1,775,243  

Month #3:

December 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004

   93,316    19.79    93,316    1,681,927  
    
  
  
      

Total

   102,346    $19.53    102,346       
    
  
  
      

 

(1) All shares were purchased in privately negotiated transactions.

 

(2) On April 20, 2004, with 44,816 shares remaining under the Board of Directors’ five million-share repurchase authorization on February 26, 2004, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to an additional five million shares. At December 31, 2004, 1,681,927 shares remained available under the April 20, 2004 authorization. Under said authorization, shares may be repurchased on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions until completion, or upon termination of the repurchase authorization by the Board.

 

ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data

 

Information regarding selected financial data appears in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders under the caption “Financial Summary,” and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Information regarding management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appears in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Information regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk appears in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders under the caption “Asset and Liability Management and the Management of Interest Rate Risk,” and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Information regarding the consolidated financial statements and the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Reports appears in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders under the captions “Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes Thereto” and “Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” and are incorporated herein by this reference.

 

ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b), as adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report because of the material weakness discussed below.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The internal control process has been designed under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the company’s financial statements.

 

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Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by employees in the normal course of their assigned functions.

 

Management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, utilizing the framework established in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework,” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2004, due to the following material weakness: As of December 31, 2004, the Company did not employ sufficient personnel with adequate technical skills relative to accounting for income taxes. In addition, the Company’s income tax accounting policies and procedures did not provide for effective supervisory review of income tax accounting amounts and analyses, and the related recordkeeping activities. These deficiencies resulted in a material reclassification between the deferred tax asset and current tax receivable accounts. These errors have been corrected by management in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. These deficiencies result in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.

 

KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Their report is included in item 9A(d) below.

 

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(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Prior to the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company already had maintained a significant program of internal controls, including internal controls over financial reporting and controls that apply primarily to our principal banking subsidiary that were designed in compliance with federal and state banking laws. As part of our 2004 project to assess the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, we adopted a variety of enhancements to the structure we use for documenting and assessing those internal controls. In addressing the internal control deficiencies over financial reporting relating to the Company’s income tax function, during the first quarter of 2005, we have implemented various modifications to our internal controls and procedures in the tax and tax-related financial accounting areas, including the following, which we believe will improve our internal control over financial reporting in future periods:

 

    Hiring a new Tax Director having significant experience and qualifications in all areas relating to taxation. As the senior tax officer within the organization, the new Tax Director has responsibility for supervising and directing a broad scope of tax functions, including the implementation and maintenance of internal controls relating to such functions, and will be actively involved in the internal controls review process. The Tax Director reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Operating Officer.

 

    Hiring a new Tax Manager having substantial experience and qualifications in the area of taxation and also having significant experience in a previous position that involved working directly with the new Tax Director. The Tax Manager, who reports directly to the Tax Director, has day-to-day responsibility for numerous tax department functions, including with respect to internal controls affecting the department.

 

    Assessing the need for additional staff to ensure maintenance of appropriate internal controls over financial reporting relating to the tax area.

 

    Increasing the frequency of the internal audit review of certain functions within the tax area to ensure that internal controls are functioning effectively.

 

We believe that these efforts address the internal controls weaknesses identified by management during its review of internal controls that affected, or could have affected, our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004.

 

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(d) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.:

 

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Item 9A(b)), that New York Community Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, because of the effect of inadequate internal controls relating to the Company’s income tax function, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

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Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weakness has been identified and included in management’s assessment: As of December 31, 2004, the Company did not employ sufficient personnel with adequate technical skills relative to accounting for income taxes. In addition, the Company’s income tax accounting policies and procedures did not provide for effective supervisory review of income tax accounting amounts and analyses, and the related recordkeeping activities.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of condition of the Company as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. The aforementioned material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2004 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 15, 2005, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO. Also, in our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

 

/s/    KPMG LLP

New York, New York

March 15, 2005

 

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ITEM 9B. Other Information

 

The following disclosures would otherwise have been filed on Form 8-K under the heading: “Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement”:

 

On December 1, 2004 and in conjunction with the termination of his employment agreement as described below, Joseph L. Mancino entered into a Consulting Agreement with the Company and the Bank. Under the terms of the Agreement, Mr. Mancino has agreed to provide up to ten hours per month of consulting services to the Company and the Bank with respect to the Bank’s Roslyn Savings Division, in consideration for which he will be paid a monthly consulting fee of $16,666.00 and will be reimbursed for his reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the performance of the consulting services. The term of the Consulting Agreement is for a period of twenty-four (24) months, and may be terminated for Cause (as defined in the Agreement) or without Cause upon providing 30 days’ prior written notice. Mr. Mancino may also terminate the Agreement by providing the Company and the Bank with 30 days’ prior written notice of the termination. In the event Mr. Mancino terminates the Agreement or the Company and the Bank terminate the Agreement for Cause, Mr. Mancino will only be entitled to receive payment for accrued but unpaid monthly consulting fees and expenses due him through the last day he performs services under the Agreement. The Consulting Agreement provides that, in the event the Company or the Bank terminates the Agreement without Cause or in the event of Mr. Mancino’s death, the only obligation of the Company and the Bank will be to pay Mr. Mancino or his estate the monthly consulting fees through the end of the scheduled term as well as any then accrued but unpaid consulting fees and expenses. Additionally, the Consulting Agreement extends the term of that certain Noncompetition Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2003, among the Company, the Bank, and Mr. Mancino for one additional year.

 

In connection with Mr. Mancino’s termination of employment, he executed a General Release, in which he released the Company, the Bank, their affiliates, and their respective predecessors and successors from any and all claims he may have through December 1, 2004.

 

On January 31, 2005 and in conjunction with the termination of his employment agreement as described below, James J. O’Donovan entered into a Senior Consulting Agreement with the Company and the Bank. Under the terms of the Agreement, Mr. O’Donovan has agreed to provide certain consulting services, and to be available on a full time basis, to the Company and the Bank as a non-executive employee with respect to the Bank’s lending operations, as may reasonably be requested from time to time by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or certain officers designated by him. Additionally, the Agreement provides that Mr. O’Donovan agrees to continue to serve as a member of the Company’s and the Bank’s Boards of Directors and to serve as Chairman of the Mortgage and Real Estate Committee of the Bank’s Board (in each case as requested by the respective Boards from time-to-time and subject to the Holding Company’s and the Bank’s customary nomination, election, and appointment processes). The Senior Consulting Agreement includes covenants regarding the confidentiality of information, non-competition, and non-solicitation with respect to the Company’s and the Bank’s employees or customers. In consideration for his services and for the non-competiton covenants included in the Senior Consulting Agreement, the Agreement provides that Mr. O’Donovan will be paid a monthly consulting fee of $37,500.00 and will be reimbursed for his reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, and will not be entitled to payment of directors’ fees, advisory directors’ fees, or other compensation for serving on the Boards or as Chairman of the Mortgage and Real Estate Committee. The term of the Senior Consulting Agreement is for a period of thirty-six (36) months, and may be terminated for Cause (as defined in the Agreement) or without Cause upon providing 30 days’ prior written notice. Mr. O’Donovan may also terminate the Agreement by providing the Company and the Bank with 30 days’ prior written notice of the termination. In the event Mr. O’Donovan terminates the Agreement or the Company and the Bank terminate the

 

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Agreement for Cause, Mr. O’Donovan will only be entitled to receive payment for accrued but unpaid monthly consulting fees and expenses due him through the last day he performs services under the Agreement. The Agreement also provides that, if a Change in Control (as defined in the Agreement) of the Company or the Bank occurs during its term and Mr. O’Donovan dies or terminates the Consulting Period within 90 days after the Change in Control, the term of the Agreement will automatically be extended to 15 months from the date of the Change in Control and the Company and the Bank will be obligated to pay Mr. O’Donovan or his estate the monthly consulting fees through the end of the scheduled term (as if the termination had not occurred), as well as any then accrued but unpaid consulting fees and expenses. The Senior Consulting Agreement also provides that the Company would indemnify Mr. O’Donovan for any excise taxes imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code and any additional income, employment, and excise taxes imposed as a result of any such change in control payments to be received by Mr. O’Donovan pursuant to the Senior Consulting Agreement.

 

The following disclosures would otherwise have been filed on Form 8-K under the heading: “Item 1.02. Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement”:

 

On November 15, 2004, the Employment Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2003, by and among the Company, Roslyn Bancorp, Inc., The Roslyn Savings Bank, and Joseph L. Mancino was terminated in connection with Mr. Mancino’s resignation as Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors of New York Community Bank, and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Roslyn Savings Division of the Bank. Mr. Mancino submitted notice of termination to the Company on October 15, 2004. In accordance with the terms of the Agreement, upon the termination, Mr. Mancino received a lump sum payment of $2,612,812.58, such amount being equal to three times the sum of the executive’s base salary and annual bonus from the Company for the last full calendar year of his employment prior to the date of termination plus the value of certain benefits that he would have received for the three years following the date of termination had he been employed for that three-year period, plus certain Welfare Benefits pursuant to his Agreement. On December 1, 2004 and in connection with the termination of the above-referenced Agreement, Mr. Mancino, the Company and the Bank entered into a Consulting Agreement and Release as described in Item 1.01 above, such description being incorporated herein by reference. In addition, options to purchase Company common stock which had not yet vested automatically vested upon Mr. Mancino’s termination of employment.

 

On November 22, 2004, Mr. O’Donovan submitted notice of his election to relinquish his title and duties as Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of New York Community Bank. As a result, on January 31, 2005, the Employment Agreement, dated as of February 7, 1997, by and among the Company, the Bank, and James O’Donovan, and the Employment Agreement, dated as of February 7, 1997, by and between the Company and James O’Donovan, were terminated. On January 31, 2005 and in connection with the termination of the foregoing employment agreements, Mr. O’Donovan entered into a Senior Consulting Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005, among the Company, the Bank, and Mr. O’Donovan. The terms of such agreement are described in Item 1.01 above and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The following disclosure would otherwise have been filed on Form 8-K under the heading: “Item 2.06. Material Impairments”:

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company recorded a pre-tax non-cash charge of $8.2 million for the other-than-temporary impairment of perpetual preferred FNMA stock with a par value of $50.0 million. On an after-tax basis, the charge was equivalent to $5.0 million, or $0.02 per diluted share.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Information regarding the directors and executive officers of the Registrant appears in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 1, 2005, under the caption

 

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“Information with Respect to Nominees, Continuing Directors, and Executive Officers,” and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

ITEM 11. Executive Compensation

 

Information regarding executive compensation appears in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 1, 2005, under the captions “Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation,” “Summary Compensation Table,” and “Employment Agreements,” and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

A copy of the Company’s code of ethics is available at its web site, www.myNYCB.com, and will be provided, without charge, upon written request to the Company’s Corporate Secretary at 615 Merrick Avenue, Westbury, NY 11590.

 

ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management, and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The following table provides information regarding the Company’s equity compensation plans at December 31, 2004:

 

Plan category


  

Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options, warrants,
and rights

(a)


  

Weighted-average exercise
price of outstanding options,
warrants, and rights

(b)


  

Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation
plans (excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

(c)


Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   21,236,182    $14.93    437,639

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   —      —      —  
    
  
  

Total

   21,236,182    $14.93    437,639
    
  
  

 

Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners appears in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 1, 2005, under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners,” and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

Information regarding security ownership of management appears in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held June 1, 2005, under the caption “Information with Respect to the Nominees, Continuing Directors, and Executive Officers,” and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions appears in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 1, 2005, under the caption “Transactions with Certain Related Persons,” and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

ITEM 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

Information regarding principal accounting fees and services appears in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 1, 2005, under the captions “Audit Committee Report to Shareholders” and “Audit and Non-audit Fees” and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a) 1. Financial Statements

 

The following consolidated financial statements are included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2004 and are incorporated herein by this reference:

 

    Consolidated Statements of Condition at December 31, 2004 and 2003;
    Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004;
    Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004;
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004;
    Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements;
    Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting;
    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting;
    Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

The remaining information appearing in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders is not deemed to be filed as a part of this report, except as expressly provided herein.

 

2. Financial Statement Schedules

 

Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or because the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.

 

3. Exhibits Required by Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K

 

Exhibit

Number


    
3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (1)
3.2    Certificates of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (2)
3.3    Bylaws (3)
4.1    Specimen Stock Certificate (4)
4.2    Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated as of January 16, 1996 and amended on March 27, 2001 and August 1, 2001 between New York Community Bancorp, Inc. and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent (5)
4.3    Registrant will furnish, upon request, copies of all instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt instruments of the registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries.
  10.1    Form of Employment Agreement between New York Community Bancorp, Inc. (formerly known as “Queens County Bancorp, Inc.”) and Joseph R. Ficalora, Robert Wann, and James O’Donovan (6)
  10.2    Form of Employment Agreement between New York Community Bank (formerly known as “Queens County Savings Bank”) and Joseph R. Ficalora, Robert Wann, and James O’Donovan (6)
  10.3    Agreement by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., Richmond County Financial Corp., Richmond County Savings Bank, and Michael F. Manzulli (7)
  10.4    Agreement by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., Richmond County Financial Corp., Richmond County Savings Bank, and Thomas R. Cangemi (7)
  10.5    Form of Change in Control Agreements among the Company, the Bank, and Certain Officers (8)
  10.6    Noncompetition Agreement, dated March 27, 2001, by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., Richmond County Financial Corp., Richmond County Savings Bank, and Thomas R. Cangemi (7)
  10.7    Noncompetition Agreement, dated March 27, 2001, by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., Richmond County Financial Corp., Richmond County Savings Bank, and Michael F. Manzulli (7)
  10.8    Noncompetition Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2003, by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., Roslyn Bancorp, Inc., The Roslyn Savings Bank, and Joseph L. Mancino (9)
  10.9    General Release, dated as of December 1, 2004, by Joseph L. Mancino in favor of New York Community Bancorp, Inc., New York Community Bank, their affiliates and their respective predecessors and successors (attached hereto)
  10.10    Consulting Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2004, by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., New York Community Bank, and Joseph L. Mancino (attached hereto)
  10.11    Employment Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2003, by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., Roslyn Bancorp, Inc., The Roslyn Savings Bank, and Joseph L. Mancino (9)
  10.12    Retention Bonus Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2003, by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., Roslyn Bancorp, Inc., The Roslyn Savings Bank, and Joseph L. Mancino (9)
  10.13    Noncompetition Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2003, by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., Roslyn Bancorp, Inc., The Roslyn Savings Bank, and Michael P. Puorro (9)
  10.14    Retention Bonus Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2003, by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., Roslyn Bancorp, Inc., The Roslyn Savings Bank, and Michael P. Puorro (9)
  10.15    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., New York Community Bank, and Michael P. Puorro (10)
  10.16    Senior Consulting Agreement, dated January 31, 2005, by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., New York Community Bank, and James J. O’Donovan (attached hereto)
  10.17    Form of Queens County Savings Bank Recognition and Retention Plan for Outside Directors (8)
  10.18    Form of Queens County Savings Bank Recognition and Retention Plan for Officers (8)
  10.19    Form of Queens County Bancorp, Inc. 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan (11)
  10.20    Form of Queens County Bancorp, Inc. 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors (11)

 

 

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Table of Contents
  10.21    Form of Queens County Savings Bank Employee Severance Compensation Plan (8)
  10.22    Form of Queens County Savings Bank Outside Directors’ Consultation and Retirement Plan (8)
  10.23    Form of Queens County Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust (8)
  10.24    ESOP Loan Documents (7)
  10.25    Incentive Savings Plan of Queens County Savings Bank (12)
  10.26    Retirement Plan of Queens County Savings Bank (8)
  10.27    Supplemental Benefit Plan of Queens County Savings Bank (13)
  10.28    Excess Retirement Benefits Plan of Queens County Savings Bank (8)
  10.29    Queens County Savings Bank Directors’ Deferred Fee Stock Unit Plan (8)
  10.30    Queens County Bancorp, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan (14)
  10.31    Richmond County Financial Corp. 1998 Stock Option Plan (15)
  10.32    Richmond County Savings Bank Retirement Plan (15)
  10.33    TR Financial Corp. 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated (16)
  10.34    Amended and Restated Roslyn Bancorp, Inc. 1997 Stock-Based Incentive Plan (16)
  10.35    Roslyn Bancorp, Inc. 2001 Stock-Based Incentive Plan (16)
11.0    Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings (attached hereto)
12.0    Statement Re: Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (attached hereto)
13.0    Financial Section of 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders (attached hereto)
21.0    Subsidiaries information incorporated herein by reference to Part I, “Subsidiaries”
23.0    Consent of KPMG LLP, dated March 15, 2005 (attached hereto)
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (attached hereto)
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (attached hereto)
32.0    Section 1350 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (attached hereto)

 

(1)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed with the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 (File No. 0-22278)
(2)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed with the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 01-31565)
(3)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 0-22278)
(4)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-66852)
(5)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed with the Company’s Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 1996, amended as reflected in Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2001 (Registration No. 333-59486), and as reflected in Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2002 (File No. 1-31565)
(6)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-31565)
(7)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2001 (Registration No. 333-59486)
(8)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-66852
(9)    Incorporated herein by reference into this document from the Exhibits to Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003, filed on November 14, 2004 (File No. 1-31565)
(10)    Incorporated herein by reference into this document from the Exhibits to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 6, 2004
(11)    Incorporated herein by reference into this document from the Exhibits to Form S-8, Registration Statement filed on October 27, 1994, Registration No. 33-85684
(12)    Incorporated herein by reference into this document from the Exhibits to Form S-8, Registration Statement filed on October 27, 1994, Registration No. 33-85682
(13)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed with the 1995 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 19, 1995
(14)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit filed with the 1997 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 16, 1997, as amended as reflected in the Company’s Proxy Statement the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 15, 2002
(15)    Incorporated herein by reference into this document from the Exhibits to Form S-8, Registration Statement filed on July 31, 2001, Registration No. 333-66366
(16)    Incorporated by reference into this document for the Exhibits to Form S-8, Registration Statement filed on November 10, 2003, Registration No. 333-110361

 

44


Table of Contents

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

March 16, 2005

     

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

(Registrant)

        

/s/ Joseph R. Ficalora

        Joseph R. Ficalora
       

Director, President, and Chief Executive Officer

       

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ Michael F. Manzulli

 

3/16/05

 

/s/ Joseph R. Ficalora

 

3/16/05

Michael F. Manzulli       Joseph R. Ficalora    

Chairman

     

Director, President, and Chief Executive Officer

   
       

(Principal Executive Officer)

   

 

/s/ Donald M. Blake

 

3/16/05

 

/s/ Michael P. Puorro

 

3/16/05

Donald M. Blake       Michael P. Puorro    

Director

     

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

   
       

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

   

 

/s/ Dominick Ciampa

 

3/16/05

 

/s/ Robert S. Farrell

 

3/16/05

Dominick Ciampa       Robert S. Farrell    

Director

     

Director

   

 

/s/ Dr. William C. Frederick

 

3/16/05

 

/s/ Max. L. Kupferberg

 

3/16/05

William C. Frederick, M.D.       Max. L. Kupferberg    

Director

     

Director

   

 

/s/ Maureen E. Clancy

 

3/16/05

 

/s/ Thomas A. Doherty

 

3/16/05

Maureen E. Clancy       Thomas A. Doherty    

Director

     

Director

   

 

/s/ Joseph L. Mancino

 

3/16/05

 

/s/ John A. Pileski

 

3/16/05

Joseph L. Mancino       John A. Pileski    

Director

     

Director

   

 

/s/ Hon. Guy V. Molinari

 

3/16/05

 

/s/ John M. Tsimbinos

 

3/16/05

Hon. Guy V. Molinari       John M. Tsimbinos    

Director

     

Director

   

 

/s/ Spiros J. Voutsinas

 

3/16/05

 

/s/ James J. O’Donovan

 

3/16/05

Spiros J. Voutsinas       James J. O’Donovan    

Director

     

Director

   

 

/s/ Michael J. Levine

 

3/16/05

       
Michael J. Levine            

Director

           

 

45

EX-10.9 2 dex109.htm GENERAL RELEASE, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2004 General Release, dated as of December 1, 2004

EXHIBIT 10.9

 

GENERAL RELEASE

 

GENERAL RELEASE (the “Release”), by Joseph L. Mancino (the “Executive”) in favor of New York Community Bancorp, Inc. (the “Holding Company”), New York Community Bank (the “Bank”) their affiliates and their respective predecessors and successors (collectively, the “Group”), dated as of December 1, 2004.

 

WHEREAS, Executive has been employed as Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Holding Company and the Bank and Chief Executive Officer of the Roslyn Savings Division of the Bank;

 

WHEREAS, Executive is entering into a Consulting Agreement with the Holding Company and the Bank of even date herewith, the effectiveness of which is conditioned on the effectiveness of this Release (the “Consulting Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, Executive has entered into a Noncompetition Agreement with the Holding Company (both for itself and as successor to Roslyn Bancorp) and the Bank (as successor to The Roslyn Savings Bank) dated as of June 27, 2003 (the “Noncompetition Agreement”), which is amended by the Consulting Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a letter dated October 1, 2004, Executive has expressed his intent to retire and an Event of Termination (as defined under Executive’s employment agreement with the Holding Company and the Bank, dated as of June 27, 2003) has occurred and Executive’s employment with the Holding Company and the Bank shall end as of the date hereof (the “Date of Termination”); and

 

WHEREAS, it is agreed that, in connection with the Event of Termination, the Executive is entitled to the payments and benefits set forth on the attached Annex A.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.  General Release. Executive knowingly and voluntarily waives, terminates, cancels, releases and discharges forever the Group and its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, attorneys and agents and their predecessors, successors and assigns, individually and in their official capacities (collectively, the “Released Parties”) from any and all actions, causes of action, claims, allegations, rights, obligations, liabilities, or charges (collectively, “Claims”) that he has or may have, whether known or unknown, by reason of any matter, cause or thing occurring at any time before and including the date of this Release, including, without limitation, claims for compensation or bonuses (including, without limitation, any claim for an award under any compensation plan or arrangement); breach of contract; tort; wrongful, abusive, unfair, constructive, or unlawful discharge or dismissal; impairment of economic opportunity defamation; age and national origin discrimination; sexual harassment; back pay; front pay; benefits; attorneys’ fees; whistleblower claims; emotional distress; intentional infliction of emotional distress; assault; battery, pain and suffering; punitive or exemplary damages; violations of the Equal Pay Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (“ADEA”), the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1991, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act, the Family Medical Leave Act, the New York State Human Rights Law, including all amendments to any of the aforementioned acts; and violations of any other federal, state, or municipal fair employment statutes or laws, including, without limitation, violations of any other law, rule, regulation, or ordinance pertaining to employment, wages, compensation, hours worked, or any other matters related in any way to Executive’s employment with the Group or the termination of that employment. In addition, in consideration of the provisions of this Release, the Executive further agrees to waive any and all rights under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States, or any other country, that limit a general release to those claims that are known or suspected to exist in Executive’s favor as of the Effective Date (as defined below).

 

2.  Surviving Claims. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Release shall not:

 

  (i) release any Claims relating to the payments and benefits set forth on the attached Annex A;

 

  (ii) release any Claims relating to the Consulting Agreement;


  (iii) release any Claims arising after the date of this Release under the Noncompetition Agreement, as amended;

 

  (iv) limit or prohibit in any way Executive’s (or his beneficiaries’ or legal representatives’) ability to bring an action to enforce the terms of this Release;

 

  (v) release any claim for employee benefits under plans covered by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, to the extent that such claims may not lawfully be waived or for any payments or benefits under any Group plans that have vested according to the terms of those plans;

 

  (vi) release any claims for indemnification in accordance with applicable laws and the corporate governance documents of the Group or any other member of the Group, including any right to contribution, in accordance with their terms as in effect from time to time or pursuant to any applicable directors and officers insurance policy with respect to any liability incurred by Executive as an officer or director of the Group or any member of the Group or any right Executive may have to obtain contribution as permitted by law in the event of entry of judgment; or

 

  (vii) release any obligations from any individual who is a Released Party arising from any personal business relationship with Executive outside of the employment relationship, including, without limitation, any mortgages or loans.

 

3.  Additional Representations. Executive further represents and warrants that he has not filed any civil action, suit, arbitration, administrative charge, or legal proceeding against any Released Party nor has he assigned, pledged, or hypothecated as of the Effective Date his claim to any person and no other person has an interest in the claims that he is releasing

 

4.  Acknowledgements by Executive. Executive acknowledges and agrees that he has read this Release in its entirety and that this Release is a general release of all known and unknown claims, including, without limitation, to rights and claims arising under ADEA. Executive further acknowledges and agrees that:

 

  (i) this Release does not release, waive or discharge any rights or claims that may arise for actions or omissions after the date of this Release;

 

  (ii) Executive is entering into this Release and releasing, waiving and discharging rights or claims only in exchange for consideration which he is not already entitled to receive;

 

  (iii) Executive has been advised, and is being advised by the Release, to consult with an attorney before executing this Release; Executive acknowledges that he has consulted with counsel of his choice concerning the terms and conditions of this Release;

 

  (iv) Executive has been advised, and is being advised by the Release, that he has twenty-one (21) days within which to consider the Release; and

 

  (v) Executive is aware that this Release shall become null and void if he revokes his agreement to this Release within seven (7) days following the date of execution of this Release. Executive may revoke this Release at any time during such seven-day period by delivering (or causing to be delivered) to the General Counsel of the Holding Company at 615 Merrick Avenue, Westbury, New York 11590 written notice of his revocation of this Release no later than 5:00 p.m. eastern time on the seventh (7th) full day following the date of execution of this Release (the “Effective Date”).

 

5.  Additional Agreements. Executive agrees that should any person or entity file or cause to be filed any civil action, suit, arbitration, or other legal proceeding seeking equitable or monetary relief concerning any claim released by Executive herein, Executive shall not seek or accept any personal relief from or as the result of such civil action, suit, arbitration, or other legal proceeding.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, New York Community Bancorp, Inc. and New York Community Bank have caused this Release to be executed by a duly authorized officer and Executive has signed this Release, in each case on the date set forth on the first page hereof.

 

 

By:

  /s/ Joseph L. Mancino
   
    Joseph L. Mancino, Executive

NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.

By:

  /s/ Joseph R. Ficalora
   
    Joseph R. Ficalora

NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANK

By:

  /s/ Joseph R. Ficalora
   
    Joseph R. Ficalora

 

 

 

Annex A

 

Payments as more fully described in a letter, dated October 13, 2004, as updated December 1, 2004, from Bernard Terlizzi, Executive Vice President/Human Resources to the Executive, including, (i) a cash payout of $2,612,812.58, minus lawful tax withholding; (ii) the continuation of certain welfare benefits, including, medical, dental, vision, basic group and bank-owned life insurance; and (iii) the acceleration of all awards granted to the Executive under Company Stock Plans in accordance with the terms of the Executive’s Employment Agreement with the Company and the Bank, dated June 27, 2003.

 

 

EX-10.10 3 dex1010.htm CONSULTING AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2004 Consulting Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2004

EXHIBIT 10.10

 

CONSULTING AGREEMENT

 

CONSULTING AGREEMENT dated as of this 1st day of December, 2004, among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Holding Company”), New York Community Bank, a New York State chartered savings bank (the “Bank”), and Joseph L. Mancino (the “Consultant”).

 

WHEREAS, Consultant is currently employed as Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Holding Company and the Bank and Chief Executive Officer of the Roslyn Savings Division of the Bank;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with Consultant’s termination of employment with and simultaneous retirement from the Bank, he has executed a Release, dated December 1, 2004 (the “Release”); and

 

WHEREAS, Consultant has agreed to provide the Holding Company and the Bank with consulting services following the termination of Consultant’s employment with and simultaneous retirement from the Bank and to extend Consultant’s existing noncompetition agreement referred to below;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual commitments contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.  Consulting Period

 

The period during which Consultant is providing the consulting services described below (the “Consulting Period”) shall commence on the next business day after the termination of the Consultant’s employment with and simultaneous retirement from the Bank and shall continue for a period of twenty-four (24) months thereafter. However, the Consulting Period may be terminated as provided below. In addition, if the Release does not become effective or if it is revoked in accordance with its terms, this Agreement will terminate automatically and no party will have any liability or obligations under this Agreement.

 

2.  Consulting Services

 

During the Consulting Period, Consultant shall perform services for the Holding Company and the Bank with respect to the Roslyn Savings Division. Consultant may perform the consulting services at the offices of the Holding Company or the Bank, from his home or from any other mutually agreed upon location.

 

The Holding Company and the Bank shall make good faith attempts to schedule any consulting services so as not to interfere unreasonably with Consultant’s other business activities. Consultant shall not be required to provide more than 10 hours per month in providing such consulting services, unless otherwise mutually agreed by the parties. It is understood that Consultant shall be an independent contractor and not an employee and that, subject to Consultant’s noncompetition agreement referred to below, Consultant may be engaged in employment for other persons and that Consultant may render consulting services for other persons during the Consulting Period.

 

3.  Amendment to Noncompetition Agreement

 

The Noncompetition Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2003, among the Holding Company (for itself and as successor to Roslyn Bancorp, Inc.), the Bank (as successor to The Roslyn Savings Bank), and the Consultant (the “Noncompetition Agreement”) is hereby amended to extend the covenant for one additional year by changing the reference in Section 4(a) thereof from “the sixty (60) month period” to “the seventy-two (72) month period.” The Noncompetition Agreement, as amended by the preceding sentence, is hereby affirmed and remains in full force and effect.

 

4.  Fees and Expenses

 

As consideration for the amendment to the Noncompetition Agreement and as compensation for the Consulting Services, the Bank shall pay Consultant a monthly consulting fee at the rate of $16,666 per month. The monthly consulting fee shall be payable within ten (10) days after the end of each month in the Consulting Period.


Consultant shall be responsible for the payment of applicable taxes levied or based upon the fees payable to Consultant hereunder including, but not limited to, federal, state and local income taxes.

 

Consultant shall be entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses necessarily incurred in the performance of the consulting services, upon submission and approval of written statements and bills in accordance with the expense reimbursement policies of the Bank as in effect from time to time.

 

5.  Termination

 

The Holding Company and the Bank may terminate the Consulting Period and this Agreement for “Cause” (as defined below) at any time. In the event of any such termination, the only obligation of the Holding Company and the Bank will be to pay Consultant any accrued but unpaid monthly consulting fees and expenses due to Consultant through the last day Consultant performs services hereunder. The Holding Company and the Bank may terminate the Consulting Period and this Agreement without Cause upon providing thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Consultant, and in such event the Holding Company and the Bank shall pay Consultant the monthly consulting fees through the scheduled end of the Consulting Period (as if the early termination had not occurred), as well as any accrued but unpaid consulting fees and expenses.

 

Consultant may terminate the Consulting Period and this Agreement for any reason upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Holding Company and the Bank. Upon such termination, the only obligation of the Holding Company and the Bank will be to pay Consultant any accrued but unpaid monthly consulting fees and expenses due to Consultant through the last day Consultant performs services hereunder. In the event of Consultant’s death, the Holding Company and the Bank shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement, in which case the only obligation of the Holding Company and the Bank will be to pay Consultant the monthly consulting fees through the scheduled end of the Consulting Period (as if the early termination had not occurred), as well as any accrued but unpaid expenses.

 

As used herein, “Cause” shall mean (i) willful engagement by Consultant (in connection with the consulting services provided hereunder) in illegal conduct or gross misconduct causing, in either case, material and demonstrable injury to the property or business of the Holding Company or the Bank or (ii) the conviction of Consultant, or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by Consultant to any felony.

 

The amount payable under the applicable paragraph of this Section 5 shall be payable to Consultant (or his estate, as the case may be) in a lump sum within ten (10) days of termination of the Consulting Period.

 

6.  Entire Agreement; Modification

 

This Agreement contains the entire agreement between Consultant, the Holding Company and the Bank with respect to Consultant’s consulting arrangements with the Holding Company and/or the Bank and it is the complete, final and exclusive embodiment of our agreement with regard to the subject matter hereof. It is entered into without reliance on any promise or representation, other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be amended except in writing signed by both parties.

 

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. Furthermore, if any of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with applicable law.

 

7.  Notices

 

For purposes of this Agreement, all notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, certified and return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses or such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.


8.  Miscellaneous

 

If any party should waive any breach of any provisions of this Agreement, such party shall not thereby be deemed to have waived any proceeding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement. This Agreement and any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by the Holding Company and the Bank to any successor in interest to the business of the Holding Company or the Bank. This Agreement may not be assigned by Consultant. The headings of the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this Agreement nor to affect the meaning thereof.

 

9.  Governing Law

 

THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.

 

10.  Required Provisions.

 

Any payments made pursuant to this Agreement are subject to and conditioned upon compliance with 12 U.S.C. §1828(k) and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including 12 C.F.R. Part 359.

 

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, New York Community Bancorp, Inc. and New York Community Bank have caused this Agreement to be executed and its seal to be affixed hereunto by its duly authorized officer and its directors, and Consultant has signed this Agreement, in each case on the date set forth on the first page hereof.

 

 

ATTEST:

  NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.

/s/ R. Patrick Quinn

  By:   /s/ Joseph R. Ficalora

     
        Joseph R. Ficalora

ATTEST:

  NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANK

/s/ R. Patrick Quinn

  By:   /s/ Joseph R. Ficalora

     
        Joseph R. Ficalora

WITNESS:

  CONSULTANT

/s/ R. Patrick Quinn

  By:   /s/ Joseph L. Mancino

     
        Joseph L. Mancino

 

 

EX-10.16 4 dex1016.htm SENIOR CONSULTING AGREEMENT, DATED JANUARY 31, 2005 Senior Consulting Agreement, dated January 31, 2005

EXHIBIT 10.16

 

 

SENIOR CONSULTING AGREEMENT

 

SENIOR CONSULTING AGREEMENT, dated as of the 31st day of January, 2005, among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Holding Company”), New York Community Bank, a New York State chartered savings bank (the “Bank”), and James J. O’Donovan (“Consultant”).

 

WHEREAS, Consultant is currently employed as Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Holding Company and the Bank; and

 

WHEREAS, Consultant desires to relinquish his current title and the related administrative duties but continue to provide the Holding Company and the Bank with senior consulting services as described below;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual commitments contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.  Commencement Date & Consulting Period

 

Beginning on February 1, 2005 (the “Commencement Date”), Consultant shall relinquish the title and duties of Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Holding Company and the Bank and shall begin providing the consulting services described below.

 

The period during which Consultant is providing these consulting services shall continue until the third anniversary of the Commencement Date (the “Consulting Period”). However, the Consulting Period may be terminated early as provided below.

 

2.  Senior Consulting Services

 

During the Consulting Period, Consultant shall perform services for the Holding Company and the Bank with respect to lending (including negotiation of lending arrangements) as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Chief Executive Officer of the Holding Company (or, if designated by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Chief Operating Officer of the Holding Company).

 

During the Consulting Period, the Consultant agrees to continue to serve as a member of the Boards of Directors of the Holding Company and the Bank (the “Boards”) and to serve as Chairman of the Mortgage and Real Estate Committee of Bank Board (in each case as requested by the respective Boards from time to time and subject to the Holding Company’s and Bank’s customary nomination, election and appointment processes). During the Consulting Period, Consultant shall not be entitled to payment of directors’ fees, advisory directors’ fees or other compensation for serving on either Board or as Chairman of the Mortgage and Real Estate Committee.

 

Consultant shall be reasonably available on a full-time basis during normal business hours to provide such consulting services, unless otherwise mutually agreed by the parties. Consultant may perform the services at the offices of the Holding Company or the Bank, from his home or from any other mutually agreed upon location.

 

3.  Confidential Information

 

Consultant agrees that he shall keep secret and confidential all business-related information about the Holding Company and the Bank, including without limitation, information about business contacts, transactions, contracts, intellectual property, finances, personnel, products and pricing, customers, prospective customers or corporate affairs of which Consultant may have become aware, whether or not relating to or arising out of Consultant’s specific duties (“Confidential Information”). Consultant shall not disclose or make known any of such Confidential Information or anything relating thereto to any person, firm or corporation except to officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries and such other persons or entities as may be authorized by the Holding Company or to the extent required by law.

 

Upon termination of the Consulting Period, Consultant shall immediately return to the Holding Company and the Bank any and all Confidential Information in his possession or under his control, including, without


limitation, all reports, analyses, summaries, notes, or other documents or work papers, containing or based upon any Confidential Information, whether prepared by the Holding Company or the Bank, Consultant or any other person or entity.

 

Should any person request in any manner that Consultant disclose any Confidential Information, Consultant shall immediately notify the Holding Company and the Bank of such request and the content of all communications and discussions relating thereto unless otherwise prohibited by law.

 

4.  Covenant not to Compete; Nonsolicitation of Employees and Customers

 

(a)   Consultant agrees that during the Consulting Period Consultant will:

 

  (i) not, directly or indirectly (whether as principal, agent, independent contractor, employee or otherwise), own, manage, operate, join, control or otherwise carry on, participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or be engaged in or concerned with, any business competitive with that of the Holding Company or the Bank or their affiliates (a “Competing Business”), provided that the Consultant shall not be prohibited from owning less than 5% of any publicly traded corporation, whether or not such corporation is in competition with the Holding Company or the Bank or their affiliates;

 

  (ii) inform any person which seeks to engage the services of Consultant that Consultant is bound by this Section 4 and the other terms of this Agreement;

 

  (iii) not solicit or induce or attempt to solicit or induce, directly or indirectly, any employee of the Holding Company or the Bank or their affiliates, whether or not such person would commit a breach of any employment agreement by reason of leaving service, to terminate such employee’s employment relationship with the Holding Company or the Bank or their affiliates in order to enter into any such relationship with him or any person in competition with the business of the Holding Company or the Bank or their affiliates; and

 

  (iv) not, (x) solicit by mail, by telephone, by personal meeting, or by any other means, either directly or indirectly, any customer or any individual or entity specifically identified as a prospective customer of the Holding Company or the Bank or their affiliates to transact any Competing Business or to reduce or refrain from doing any business with the Holding Company or the Bank or their affiliates, or (y) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship between the Holding Company or the Bank or their affiliates and any such customer or prospective customer (for purposes of clarity, the termination of Consultant’s Agreement with the Holding Company or the Bank shall not by itself be treated as a violation of this clause (y)).

 

(b)   Consultant understands and agrees that this Section 4 will limit both Consultant’s ability to earn a livelihood in a Competitive Business and Consultant’s relationship with his customers. Consultant represents and warrants, however, that this Section 4 will not result in severe economic hardship for him or his family. Consultant understands and agrees that money damages may not be a sufficient remedy for any breach or attempted or threatened breach of this Section 4 by Consultant and that the Holding Company and its subsidiaries shall be entitled to equitable relief, including specific performance and injunctive relief as remedies for any such breach or threatened or attempted breach (without the posting of any bond). Consultant hereby consents to the granting of an injunction (temporary or otherwise) against Consultant or to the entering of any other court order against Consultant prohibiting and enjoining Consultant from violating, or directing Consultant to comply with, any provision of this Section 4. Consultant also agrees and understands that such remedies shall be in addition to any and all remedies, including damages, available to the Holding Company or its subsidiaries against Consultant for such breaches or threatened or attempted breaches.

 

(c)   In addition to the Holding Company’s rights set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 4, in the event that Consultant shall violate the terms and conditions of Sections 3 or 4 of this Agreement, the Holding Company or the Bank may terminate any payments payable by the Holding Company or the Bank, if applicable, to Consultant pursuant to this Agreement.

 

 


5.  Fees and Expenses

 

As consideration for the covenants in Section 4 and as compensation for the Consulting Services, the Bank shall pay Consultant a monthly consulting fee at the rate of $37,500.00 per month. The monthly consulting fee shall be payable within ten (10) days after the end of each month in the Consulting Period.

 

Consultant shall be entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses necessarily incurred in the performance of the consulting services, upon submission and approval of written statements and bills in accordance with the expense reimbursement policies of the Bank as in effect from time to time.

 

6.  Termination

 

The Holding Company and the Bank may terminate the Consulting Period early for “Cause” (as defined below) at any time. In the event of any such termination, the only obligation of the Holding Company and the Bank under this Agreement will be to pay Consultant any accrued but unpaid monthly consulting fees and expenses due to Consultant through the date of termination. The Holding Company and the Bank may terminate the Consulting Period early without Cause upon providing thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Consultant, and in such event the only obligation of the Holding Company and the Bank under this Agreement will be to pay Consultant the monthly consulting fee through the scheduled end of the Consulting Period (as if the early termination had not occurred), as well as any accrued but unpaid expenses and any payment required under the attached Annex.

 

Consultant may terminate the Consulting Period early for any reason upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Holding Company and the Bank. Upon such termination, the only obligation of the Holding Company and the Bank under this Agreement will be to pay Consultant any accrued but unpaid monthly consulting fees and expenses due to Consultant through the date of termination (as well as any payment required under the attached Annex). In the event of Consultant’s death, the Holding Company and the Bank shall be entitled to terminate the Consulting Period, in which case the only obligation of the Holding Company and the Bank under this Agreement shall be the payment of any accrued but unpaid monthly consulting fees and expenses owned through the date of Consultant’s death (as well as any payment required under the attached Annex).

 

Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section, if a Change in Control (as defined in the attached Annex) occurs during the Consulting Period then (i) the Consulting Period shall be extended (if necessary) so that the end of the Consulting Period is at least 15 months from the date of a Change in Control and (ii) if Consultant terminates the Consulting Period for any reason within 90 days after the Change in Control or if Consultant dies after the Change in Control (and during the Consulting Period), the Holding Company and the Bank will be obligated to pay the monthly consulting fee through the scheduled end of the Consulting Period (as if the early termination had not occurred), as well as any accrued but unpaid consulting fees and expenses and any payment required under the attached Annex; provided, however, that Consultant will continue to be bound by the covenants in Section 4 of this Agreement through the scheduled end of the Consulting Period (as if the early termination had not occurred).

 

As used herein, “Cause” shall mean (i) a willful failure of Consultant to perform his duties under this Agreement after notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure, (ii) acts or omissions by Consultant causing material injury to the property or business of the Holding Company or the Bank, or (iii) the conviction of Consultant, or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by Consultant to any felony.

 

The amount payable under the applicable paragraph of this Section 6 shall be payable to Consultant (or his estate, as the case may be) in a lump sum within ten (10) days of termination.

 

7.  Entire Agreement; Modification

 

This Agreement contains the entire agreement between Consultant, the Holding Company and the Bank with respect to Consultant’s consulting arrangements with the Holding Company and/or the Bank and it is the complete, final and exclusive embodiment of our agreement with regard to the subject matter hereof. It is entered into without reliance on any promise or representation, other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be amended except in writing signed by both parties.

 

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the


other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. Furthermore, if any of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with applicable law.

 

8.  Notices

 

For purposes of this Agreement, all notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, certified and return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses or such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

9.  Interpretation; Severability

 

This Agreement is intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code in all respects. However, Section 409A is new, subject to limited legislative history and subject to regulatory interpretation. To the extent any provision of this Agreement would not comply with that Section, it is hereby superseded and modified as necessary to comply (such modification to be determined in the good faith discretion of Holding Company after consultation with the Consultant).

 

If, for any reason, any provision of this Agreement, or any part of any provision, is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement or any part of such provision not held so invalid, and each such other provision and part thereof shall to the full extent consistent with law continue in full force and effect.

 

10.  Miscellaneous

 

If any party should waive any breach of any provisions of this Agreement, such party shall not thereby be deemed to have waived any proceeding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement. This Agreement and any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by the Holding Company and the Bank to any successor in interest to the business of the Holding Company or the Bank. This Agreement may not be assigned by Consultant. The headings of the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this Agreement nor to affect the meaning thereof.

 

During the term of the Consulting Period, Consultant will be a non-executive employee of the Holding Company and the Bank, and all payments under this Agreement will be treated as compensation for services (and any taxes that are required to be withheld under any law, rule or regulation may be so withheld). Consultant’s employment will terminate automatically on termination of the Consulting Period, with no further action required by any party.

 

11.  Governing Law

 

THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.

 

12.  Required Provisions.

 

Any payments made pursuant to this Agreement are subject to and conditioned upon compliance with 12 U.S.C. §1828(k) and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including 12 C.F.R. Part 359.

 

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, New York Community Bancorp, Inc. and New York Community Bank have caused this Agreement to be executed and its seal to be affixed hereunto by its duly authorized officer and its directors, and Consultant has signed this Agreement, in each case on the date set forth on the first page hereof.

 

 

ATTEST:

  NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.

/s/  Robert Wann

  By:   /s/   Joseph R. Ficalora

     
               Joseph R. Ficalora

ATTEST:

  NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANK

/s/  Robert Wann

  By:   /s/   Joseph R. Ficalora

     
               Joseph R. Ficalora

WITNESS:

  CONSULTANT

/s/  Barbara Lockspeiser

  By:   /s/   James J. O’Donovan

     
               James J. O’Donovan

 

 


Annex

 

A. Definition of Change in Control

 

For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(i)     individuals who, immediately after the date of this Agreement cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Holding Company (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) (the “Incumbent Directors”), provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to such time, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Holding Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Holding Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director;

 

(ii)     any “person” (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13(d)(3) under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Holding Company representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of the Holding Company’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (the “Holding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that the event described in this paragraph (ii) shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control by virtue of any of the following acquisitions: (A) by the Holding Company or any subsidiary, (B) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Holding Company or any subsidiary, (C) by any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (D) a transaction (other than one described in (iii) below) in which Holding Company Voting Securities are acquired from the Holding Company, if a majority of the Incumbent Directors approve a resolution providing expressly that the acquisition pursuant to this clause (D) does not constitute a Change in Control under this paragraph (ii);

 

(iii)     the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Holding Company or any of its Subsidiaries that requires the approval of the Holding Company’s stockholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination: (A) more than 50% of the total voting power of (x) the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (the “Surviving Corporation”), or (y) if applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of 100% of the voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Corporation (the “Parent Corporation”), is represented by the Holding Company Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which such Holding Company Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among (and only among) the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of such Holding Company Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination, (B) no person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Corporation or the Parent Corporation) is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) and (C) at least 50% of the members of the board of directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination; or

 

(iv)     the stockholders of the Holding Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Holding Company or the Bank or a sale of all or substantially all of the Holding Company’s or the Bank’s assets.


Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control of the Holding Company shall not be deemed to occur solely because any person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 25% of Holding Company Voting Securities as a result of the acquisition of Holding Company Voting Securities by the Holding Company which reduces the number of Holding Company Voting Securities outstanding; provided, that if after such acquisition by the Holding Company such person becomes the beneficial owner of additional Holding Company Voting Securities that increases the percentage of outstanding Holding Company Voting Securities beneficially owned by such person, a Change in Control of the Holding Company shall then occur.

 

B. Tax Indemnification Provisions

 

(i)     For any taxable year in which Consultant shall be liable for the payment of an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (or any successor provision thereto), with respect to any payment in the nature of the compensation made by the Holding Company or its subsidiaries, or its successors, to (or for the benefit of) Consultant pursuant to this Agreement, any prior agreement or otherwise, the Holding Company (or any successor thereto) shall pay to Consultant an amount determined under the following formula:

 

An amount equal to: (E x P) + X

 

WHERE:

 

X    =                                  E x P                                
          1—[(FI x (1—SLI)) + SLI + E + M + PO]
E    =    the rate at which the excise tax is assessed under Section 4999 of the Code;
P    =    the amount with respect to which such excise tax is assessed, determined without regard to this Section B;
FI    =    The highest marginal rate of federal income, employment, and other taxes (other than taxes imposed under Section 4999 of the Code) applicable to Consultant for the taxable year in question (including any effective increase in Consultant’s tax rate attributable to the disallowance of any deduction);
SLI    =    the sum of the highest marginal rates of income and payroll tax applicable to Consultant under applicable state and local laws for the taxable year in question (including any effective increase in Consultant’s tax rate attributable to the disallowance of any deduction);
M    =    highest marginal rate of Medicare tax; and
PO    =    adjustment for phase out of or loss of deduction, personal exemption or other similar items.

 

With respect to any payment in the nature of compensation that is made to (or for the benefit of) Consultant under the terms of this Agreement or otherwise and on which an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code may or will be assessed, the payment determined under this Section B shall be made to Consultant on the earliest of (i) the date the Holding Company is required to withhold such tax, or (ii) the date the tax is required to be paid by Consultant. It is the intention of the parties that the Holding Company provide Consultant with a full tax gross-up under the provisions of this Section B, so that on a net after-tax basis, the result to Consultant shall be the same as if the excise tax under Section 4999 (or any successor provisions) of the Code had not been imposed. The payment may be adjusted, as appropriate, if alternative minimum tax rules under the Code are applicable to Consultant.

 

(ii)     Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it is (i) initially determined by the Holding Company’s independent accountants that no excise tax under Section 4999 is due with respect to any payment or


benefit described in the first paragraph of Section B(i) and, thereafter, it is determined in a final judicial determination or a final administrative settlement that the Section 4999 excise tax is due with respect to such payments or (ii) subsequently determined in a final judicial determination or a final administrative settlement to which Consultant is a party that the excise tax under Section 4999 is due or that the excess parachute payment as defined in Section 4999 of the Code is more than the amount determined as “P”, above (such revised determination under (i) or (ii) above being thereafter referred to as the “Determinative Excess Parachute Payment”), then the independent accountants of the Holding Company (or any successor thereto) shall determine the amount (the “Adjustment Amount”), the Holding Company (or its successor) must pay to Consultant, in order to put Consultant in the same position as Consultant would have been if the amount determined as “P” above had been equal to the Determinative Excess Parachute Payment. In determining the Adjustment Amount, the tax advisors shall take into account any and all taxes (including any penalties of any nature and interest) paid or payable by Consultant in connection with such final judicial determination or final administrative settlement. As soon as practicable after the Adjustment Amount has been so determined, the Holding Company shall pay the Adjustment Amount to Consultant.

 

(iii)     The Holding Company (or its successor) shall indemnify and hold Consultant harmless from any and all losses, costs and expenses (including without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, reasonable accountant’s fees, interest, fines and penalties of any kind) which Consultant incurs as a result of any administrative or judicial review of Consultant’s liability under Section 4999 of the Code by the Internal Revenue Service or any comparable state agency through and including a final judicial determination or final administrative settlement of any dispute arising out of Consultant’s liability for the Section 4999 excise tax or otherwise relating to the classification for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of any payment or benefit in the nature of compensation made or provided to Consultant by the Holding Company or any successor thereto. Consultant shall promptly notify the Holding Company in writing whenever Consultant receives notice of the commencement of any judicial or administrative proceeding, formal or informal, in which the federal tax treatment under Section 4999 of the Code of any amount paid or payable is being reviewed or is in dispute (including a notice of audit or other inquiry concerning the reporting of Consultant’s liability under Section 4999). The Holding Company (or its successor) may assume control at its expense over all legal and accounting matters pertaining to such federal or state tax treatment (except to the extent necessary or appropriate for Consultant to resolve any such proceeding with respect to any matter unrelated to amounts paid or payable pursuant to this contract) and Consultant shall cooperate fully with the Holding Company in any such proceeding. Consultant shall not enter into any compromise or settlement or otherwise prejudice any rights the Holding Company (or its successor) may have in connection therewith without prior consent by the Holding Company (or its successor). In the event that the Holding Company (or its successor) elects not to assume control over such matters, the Holding Company (or its successor) shall promptly reimburse Consultant for all expenses related thereto as and when incurred upon presentation of appropriate documentation relating thereto. It is intended by the parties to this Agreement that this Annex shall survive the expiration of the term of this Agreement.

EX-11.0 5 dex110.htm STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings

EXHIBIT 11.0

 

STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS

 

     Years Ended December 31,

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   2004

   2003

   2002

Net income

   $355,086    $323,371    $229,230
    
  
  

Weighted average common shares outstanding

   259,825    189,827    180,894

Basic earnings per common share

   $1.37    $1.70    $1.27
    
  
  

Total weighted average common shares outstanding

   259,825    189,827    180,894

Additional dilutive shares using ending value for the period when utilizing the Treasury stock method regarding stock options and BONUSES Units

   7,013    6,476    2,332
    
  
  

Total shares for fully diluted earnings per share

   266,838    196,303    183,226

Fully diluted earnings per common share and common share equivalents

   $1.33    $1.65    $1.25
    
  
  

 

(1) Share amounts for 2003 and 2002 have been adjusted to reflect 4-for-3 stock splits on February 17, 2004 and May 21, 2003.

 

EX-12.0 6 dex120.htm STATEMENT RE: RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Statement Re: Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

EXHIBIT 12.0

 

STATEMENT RE: RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    2002

 

Including Interest on Deposits:

                        

Earnings before income taxes

   $ 531,968     $ 492,682     $ 336,014  

Combined fixed charges:

                        

Interest expense on deposits

     90,389       64,231       95,857  

Interest expense on borrowings

     300,513       179,954       130,394  

Appropriate portion (1/3) of rent expenses

     4,565       2,975       2,522  
    


 


 


Total fixed charges

   $ 395,467     $ 247,160     $ 228,773  
    


 


 


Earnings before income taxes and fixed charges

   $ 927,435     $ 739,842     $ 564,787  
    


 


 


Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     2.35 x     2.99 x     2.47 x
    


 


 


Excluding Interest on Deposits:

                        

Earnings before income taxes

   $ 531,968     $ 492,682     $ 336,014  

Combined fixed charges:

                        

Interest expense on borrowings

     300,513       179,954       130,394  

Appropriate portion (1/3) of rent expenses

     4,565       2,975       2,522  
    


 


 


Total fixed charges

   $ 305,078     $ 182,929     $ 132,916  
    


 


 


Earnings before income taxes and fixed charges

   $ 837,046     $ 675,611     $ 468,930  
    


 


 


Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     2.74 x     3.69 x     3.53 x
    


 


 


 

EX-13.0 7 dex130.htm FINANCIAL SECTION OF 2004 ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS Financial Section of 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders

EXHIBIT 13.0

 

FINANCIAL SECTION

 

Financial Summary

  2

Glossary

  3

Discussion and Reconciliation of GAAP and Operating Earnings

  6

Discussion and Reconciliation of GAAP and Cash Earnings

  7

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  8

Executive Summary

  8

Critical Accounting Policies

  10

Forward-looking Statements and Associated Risk Factors

  12

Financial Condition:

  13

Balance Sheet Summary

  13

Loans

  14

Asset Quality

  19

Investment Securities

  21

Sources of Funds

  22

Asset and Liability Management and the Management of Interest Rate Risk

  24

Liquidity, Off-balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Commitments, and Capital Position

  28

Results of Operations: 2004 and 2003 Comparison

  32

Results of Operations: 2003 and 2002 Comparison

  39

Quarterly Financial Data

  43

Impact of Accounting Pronouncements

  44

Dividends Paid Per Common Share and Market Price of Common Stock

  44

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

  45

Changes in Control over Financial Reporting

  45

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  46

Consolidated Financial Statements

   

Consolidated Statements of Condition

  48

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

  49

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

  50

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  51

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  52

 


 

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

 

     At or For the Years Ended December 31,

 

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

   2004

    2003(1)

    2002

    2001(2)

    2000(3)

 

EARNINGS SUMMARY

                                        

Net interest income

   $ 781,257     $ 504,975     $ 373,256     $ 205,816     $ 73,081  

Non-interest (loss) income

     (44,217 )     163,987       101,820       90,615       21,645  

Non-interest expense

     205,072       176,280       139,062       121,185       49,824  

Income tax expense

     176,882       169,311       106,784       70,779       20,425  

Net income(4)

     355,086       323,371       229,230       104,467       24,477  

Basic earnings per share(4)

     $1.37       $1.70       $1.27       $0.77       $0.33  

Diluted earnings per share(4)

     1.33       1.65       1.25       0.75       0.32  

Dividends per share

     0.96       0.66       0.43       0.30       0.25  

SELECTED RATIOS

                                        

Return on average assets(4)

     1.42 %     2.26 %     2.29 %     1.63 %     1.06 %

Return on average stockholders’ equity(4)

     11.24       20.74       19.95       18.16       13.24  

Operating expenses to average assets

     0.78       1.18       1.33       1.76       2.16  

Average stockholders’ equity to average assets

     12.65       10.90       11.47       8.99       8.03  

Efficiency ratio

     26.27       25.32       25.32       38.04       52.08  

Interest rate spread

     3.55       3.82       4.12       3.38       3.00  

Net interest margin

     3.61       3.94       4.31       3.59       3.33  

Dividend payout ratio

     72.18       39.89       34.23       39.55       78.57  

BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY

                                        

Total assets

   $ 24,037,826     $ 23,441,337     $ 11,313,092     $ 9,202,635     $ 4,710,785  

Loans, net

     13,317,987       10,422,078       5,443,572       5,361,187       3,616,386  

Allowance for loan losses

     78,057       78,293       40,500       40,500       18,064  

Securities held to maturity

     3,972,614       3,222,898       699,445       203,195       222,534  

Securities available for sale

     3,108,109       6,277,034       3,952,130       2,374,782       303,734  

Deposits

     10,402,117       10,329,106       5,256,042       5,450,602       3,257,194  

Borrowed funds

     10,142,541       9,931,013       4,592,069       2,506,828       1,037,505  

Stockholders’ equity

     3,186,414       2,868,657       1,323,512       983,134       307,410  

Common shares outstanding

     265,190,635       256,649,073       187,847,937       181,058,268       118,320,496  

Book value per share(5)

     $12.23       $11.40       $7.29       $5.66       $2.78  

Stockholders’ equity to total assets

     13.26 %     12.24 %     11.70 %     10.68 %     6.53 %

ASSET QUALITY RATIOS

                                        

Non-performing loans to total loans

     0.21 %     0.33 %     0.30 %     0.33 %     0.25 %

Non-performing assets to total assets

     0.12       0.15       0.15       0.19       0.19  

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

     277.31       228.01       247.83       231.46       198.68  

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

     0.58       0.75       0.74       0.76       0.50  

 

(1) The Company merged with Roslyn Bancorp, Inc. on October 31, 2003 and treated the merger as a purchase transaction. Accordingly, the Company’s 2003 earnings reflect two months of combined operations.

 

(2) The Company merged with Richmond County Financial Corp. on July 31, 2001 and treated the merger as a purchase transaction. Accordingly, the Company’s 2001 earnings reflect five months of combined operations.

 

(3) The Company acquired Haven Bancorp, Inc. on November 30, 2000 and treated the acquisition as a purchase transaction. Accordingly, the Company’s 2000 earnings reflect one month of combined operations.

 

(4) The 2004 amount includes a $157.2 million loss on the sale of securities in connection with the repositioning of the balance sheet in the second quarter and an $8.2 million charge for the other-than-temporary impairment of perpetual preferred FNMA stock in the fourth quarter of the year, both of which were recorded in non-interest (loss), resulting in an after-tax charge of $99.9 million, or $0.37 per diluted share. The 2003 amount includes a $37.6 million gain on the sale of the Company’s South Jersey Bank Division, recorded in non-interest income, and a merger-related charge of $20.4 million, recorded in operating expenses, resulting in an after-tax net gain of $3.7 million, or $0.02 per diluted share. The 2001 amount includes a $1.5 million gain on the sale of Bank-owned property, recorded in non-interest income; a merger-related charge of $22.8 million, recorded in operating expenses; and a $3.0 million charge recorded in income tax expense, resulting in an after-tax net charge of $16.8 million, or $0.12 per diluted share. The 2000 amount includes a $13.5 million gain on the sale of Bank-owned property, recorded in non-interest income, and a merger-related charge of $24.8 million, recorded in operating expenses, resulting in an after-tax net charge of $7.3 million, or $0.09 per diluted share.

 

(5) Excludes unallocated Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) shares from the number of shares outstanding.

 

2


 

GLOSSARY

 

BASIS POINT

 

Throughout this filing, the year-over-year or linked-quarter changes that occur in certain financial measures are reported in terms of basis points. Each basis point is equal to one hundredth of a percentage point, or 0.01%. For example, the ratio of non-performing loans to loans, net, improved twelve basis points, from 0.33% to 0.21%.

 

BOOK VALUE PER SHARE

 

For New York Community Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), book value per share indicates the amount of stockholders’ equity attributable to each outstanding share of common stock, after the unallocated shares held by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) are subtracted from the total number of shares outstanding. Book value per share is determined by dividing total stockholders’ equity at the end of a period by that number of shares at the same date. To determine its tangible book value per share, the Company first subtracts from total stockholders’ equity the amount of goodwill and core deposit intangible at the same date. The following table indicates the number of shares outstanding both before and after the total number of unallocated ESOP shares have been subtracted at December 31st:

 

     2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

 

Shares outstanding

   265,190,635     256,649,073     187,847,937     181,058,268     118,320,496  

Less: Unallocated ESOP Shares

   (4,656,851 )   (5,068,648 )   (6,409,993 )   (7,237,771 )   (7,607,680 )
    

 

 

 

 

Shares used for book value per share computation

   260,533,784     251,580,425     181,437,944     173,820,497     110,712,816  
    

 

 

 

 

 

CORE DEPOSIT INTANGIBLE

 

Refers to the excess of the fair market value over the book value of core deposit accounts acquired in a merger or acquisition. The core deposit intangible (“CDI”) generated by the Company’s mergers with Roslyn Bancorp, Inc. (“Roslyn”) and Richmond County Financial Corp. (“Richmond County”) is reflected on the balance sheet and will continue to be amortized through October 31, 2013 and July 31, 2011, respectively.

 

CORE DEPOSITS

 

All deposits other than certificates of deposit are collectively referred to as core deposits.

 

COST OF FUNDS

 

The interest expense associated with interest-bearing liabilities, typically expressed as a ratio of interest expense to the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities for a given period.

 

DIVIDEND YIELD

 

Refers to the yield generated on a shareholder’s investment in the form of dividends. The current dividend yield is calculated by annualizing the Company’s current quarterly cash dividend and dividing that amount by the current stock price.

 

DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO

 

The percentage of the Company’s earnings that is paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends, determined by dividing the dividend paid per share during a period by the Company’s diluted earnings per share during the same period of time.

 

EFFICIENCY RATIO

 

Measures total operating expenses as a percentage of the sum of net interest income and non-interest (loss) income. (Please see the discussions of “cash earnings” and “operating earnings” that follow this Glossary for information regarding the calculation of the Company’s cash efficiency ratio and operating efficiency ratio.)

 

3


GAAP

 

Abbreviation used to refer to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, on the basis of which financial statements are prepared and presented.

 

GOODWILL

 

Refers to the difference between the purchase price and the fair market value of an acquired company’s assets, net of the liabilities assumed. Goodwill is reflected on the balance sheet and is tested annually for impairment.

 

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

 

Refers to the likelihood that the interest earned on assets and the interest paid on liabilities will change as a result of fluctuations in market interest rates.

 

INTEREST RATE SPREAD

 

The difference between the yield earned on the Company’s average interest-earning assets and the cost of its average interest-bearing liabilities.

 

MORTGAGE-BACKED AND -RELATED SECURITIES

 

Mortgage-backed securities are securities that are backed by a pool of mortgages, such as those issued by Fannie Mae (“FNMA”), Ginnie Mae (“GNMA”), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). Mortgage-related securities refers to collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), which are mortgage-backed, investment-grade bonds that separate mortgage pools into different maturity classes and are backed by mortgage-backed securities with a fixed maturity.

 

MULTI-FAMILY LOAN

 

A mortgage loan made on a rental apartment building with more than four units, or to an association that owns an apartment building structured as a cooperative corporation.

 

NET CHARGE-OFFS

 

The difference between loan balances that have been written off against the allowance for loan losses and loan balances that have been recovered after having been written off, resulting in a net decrease in the loan loss allowance.

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

The difference between the interest and dividends earned on the Company’s interest-earning assets and the interest paid or payable on its interest-bearing liabilities.

 

NET INTEREST MARGIN

 

Measures net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 

NON-ACCRUAL LOAN

 

A loan is generally classified as a “non-accrual” loan when it is 90 days past due and management has determined that the collectibility of the entire loan is doubtful. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the Bank ceases the accrual of interest owed, and previously accrued interest is reversed and charged against interest income. A loan is generally returned to accrual status when the loan is less than 90 days past due and the Bank has reasonable assurance that the loan will be fully collectible.

 

NON-PERFORMING ASSETS

 

Consists of non-accrual loans, loans 90 days or more delinquent and still accruing interest, and other real estate owned.

 

4


PURCHASE ACCOUNTING

 

The accounting method used in a business combination whereby the acquiring company treats the acquired company as an investment and adds the acquired company’s assets and liabilities to its own at their fair market value. The difference between the purchase price and the fair market value of the acquired company’s assets, net of the fair market value of the liabilities assumed, is referred to as “goodwill.” The excess of the fair market value over the book value of core deposit accounts acquired is recognized as an intangible asset, referred to as the “core deposit intangible.”

 

RENT-CONTROLLED/RENT-STABILIZED BUILDINGS

 

In New York City, where the vast majority of the properties securing the Company’s multi-family loans are located, the amount of rent that tenants may be charged in certain buildings is restricted under certain “rent-control” or “rent-stabilization” laws. Rent-control laws apply to all buildings constructed prior to February 1947. An apartment is said to be “rent-controlled” if the tenant has been living continuously in the apartment for a period of time beginning prior to July 1971. When a rent-controlled apartment is vacated, it becomes “rent-stabilized.” Rent-stabilized apartments are typically located in buildings with six or more units that were built between February 1947 and January 1974. Apartments in rent-controlled and –stabilized buildings tend to be more affordable to live in because of the applicable regulations, and are therefore less likely to experience vacancies in times of economic adversity.

 

RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSETS

 

A measure of profitability determined by dividing net income by average assets. To determine its operating return on average assets, the Company divides its operating earnings by its average assets. To determine its cash return on average assets, the Company divides its cash earnings by its average assets. Please see the discussions and reconciliations of GAAP and operating earnings and GAAP and cash earnings that follow this Glossary.

 

RETURN ON AVERAGE STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

A measure of profitability determined by dividing net income by average stockholders’ equity. To determine its operating return on average stockholders’ equity, the Company divides its operating earnings by its average stockholders’ equity. To determine its cash return on average stockholders’ equity, the Company divides its cash earnings by its average stockholders’ equity. Please see the discussions and reconciliations of GAAP and operating earnings and GAAP and cash earnings that follow this Glossary.

 

WHOLESALE BORROWINGS

 

Refers to advances taken by the Company against its line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (the “FHLB-NY”) and to its repurchase agreements with the FHLB-NY and various Wall Street brokerage firms.

 

YIELD

 

The interest income associated with interest-earning assets, typically expressed as a ratio of interest income to the average balance of interest-earning assets for a given period.

 

YIELD CURVE

 

Considered a key economic indicator, the yield curve is a graph that illustrates the difference between the yields on long-term and short-term interest rates over a period of time. The greater the difference, the steeper the yield curve.

 

5


 

DISCUSSION AND RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND OPERATING EARNINGS

 

Although operating earnings are not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, the Company believes that operating earnings are an important indication of its ability to generate earnings through ongoing operations.

 

The Company calculates operating earnings by subtracting certain gains and charges that are generally non-recurring in nature from non-interest income (loss), operating expenses, and income tax expense. These items include gains realized on the sale of branches and other Bank-owned properties (in 2000, 2001, and 2003); charges for the other-than-temporary impairment of certain securities (in 2004); the net losses on the sale of securities (the “repositioning charge”) recorded in connection with the balance sheet repositioning (in 2004); charges stemming from the merger-related allocation of Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) shares (in 2000, 2001, and 2003); and adjustments to income tax expense (in 2001). The impact of the aforementioned charges and gains on income tax expense are also subtracted from GAAP earnings during the respective periods.

 

As operating earnings reflect only those income and expense items that are generally recurring, the Company believes that operating earnings are useful to investors seeking to evaluate its ongoing operating performance and to compare its performance with other companies in the banking industry that also report operating earnings. Operating earnings should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flows from operating activities, or other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which the Company calculates operating earnings may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.

 

A reconciliation of the Company’s GAAP and operating earnings for each of the years in the five years ended December 31, 2004 follows:

 

Operating Earnings Reconciliation

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

   2001

    2000

 
(in thousands, except per share data)                              

Net income

   $ 355,086     $ 323,371     $ 229,230    $ 104,467     $ 24,477  

Adjustments to net income:

                                       

Other-than-temporary impairment

     8,209       —         —        —         —    

Balance sheet repositioning charge

     157,215       —         —        —         —    

Gain on sales of branches and Bank-owned property

     —         (37,613 )     —        (1,500 )     (13,500 )

Merger-related expenses

     —         20,423       —        22,800       24,800  

Income tax expense adjustment

     —         —         —        3,000       —    
    


 


 

  


 


Total adjustments to net income

     165,424       (17,190 )     —        24,300       11,300  

Income tax effect on adjustments

     (65,591 )     13,514       —        (7,455 )     (3,955 )
    


 


 

  


 


Operating earnings

   $ 454,919     $ 319,695     $ 229,230    $ 121,312     $ 31,822  
    


 


 

  


 


Basic operating earnings per share

     $1.75       $1.68       $1.27      $0.89       $0.42  
    


 


 

  


 


Diluted operating earnings per share

     $1.70       $1.63       $1.25      $0.87       $0.41  
    


 


 

  


 


 

6


 

DISCUSSION AND RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND CASH EARNINGS

 

Although cash earnings are not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, the Company believes that cash earnings are an important measure because of their contribution to tangible stockholders’ equity.

 

The Company calculates cash earnings by adding back to net income certain items that have been charged against earnings, net of income taxes, but that have been added back to tangible stockholders’ equity. These items typically fall into four categories: expenses related to the amortization and appreciation of shares held in the Company’s ESOP; the associated tax benefits; dividends on unallocated ESOP shares; and the amortization of the CDI stemming from the Company’s mergers with Roslyn Bancorp, Inc. and Richmond County Financial Corp. on October 31, 2003 and July 31, 2001, respectively. In 2004, a fifth item was added: charges for the other-than-temporary impairment of certain securities.

 

Unlike other expenses incurred by the Company, the aforementioned charges do not reduce the Company’s tangible stockholders’ equity. For this reason, the Company believes that cash earnings are useful to investors seeking to evaluate its operating performance and to compare its performance with other companies in the banking industry that also report cash earnings.

 

Cash earnings should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flows from operating activities, or other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which the Company calculates cash earnings may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.

 

A reconciliation of the Company’s GAAP and cash earnings for each of the years in the five years ended December 31, 2004 follows:

 

Cash Earnings Reconciliation

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

(in thousands, except per share data)                         

Net income

   $ 355,086    $ 323,371    $ 229,230    $ 104,467    $ 24,477

Add back:

                                  

Amortization and appreciation of stock-related benefit plans

     9,612      29,637      5,902      22,775      24,795

Associated tax benefits

     30,266      15,041      15,860      11,000      5,953

Dividends on unallocated ESOP shares

     4,866      4,218      2,718      2,302      2,776

Amortization of core deposit intangible and goodwill

     11,440      6,907      6,000      8,428      494

Other-than-temporary impairment charge

     8,209      —        —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total additional contributions to tangible stockholders’ equity

     64,393      55,803      30,480      44,505      34,018
    

  

  

  

  

Cash earnings

   $ 419,479    $ 379,174    $ 259,710    $ 148,972    $ 58,495
    

  

  

  

  

Basic cash earnings per share

     $1.61      $2.00      $1.43      $1.09      $0.78
    

  

  

  

  

Diluted cash earnings per share

     $1.57      $1.93      $1.42      $1.07      $0.75
    

  

  

  

  

 

7


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc. (collectively with our subsidiaries, the “Company”) is the holding company for New York Community Bank (the “Bank”) and the fourth largest thrift in the nation, with total assets of $24.0 billion at December 31, 2004.

 

We are a leading financial institution in the New York metropolitan region, with 143 banking offices and deposits of $10.4 billion at December 31, 2004.

 

We operate our branches through seven distinctly named divisions, each one representing a specific county or community. Our three largest divisions are Queens County Savings Bank, with 34 locations in Queens County; Richmond County Savings Bank, with 23 locations serving Staten Island; and Roslyn Savings Bank, with 61 locations on Long Island, an affluent suburban community comprised of Nassau and Suffolk counties. In the neighboring markets, our franchise includes Roosevelt Savings Bank, with nine branches serving Brooklyn; CFS Bank, with four branches in Westchester County, two in the Bronx, and one in Manhattan; First Savings Bank of New Jersey, with four branches in Bayonne (Hudson County), New Jersey; and Ironbound Bank, which serves Union and Essex Counties in New Jersey with one and four branches, respectively. The combined population of our marketplace is 13.8 million, including 4.1 million in Nassau, Queens, and Staten Island, where we have the second largest share of deposits among all thrifts.

 

We meet the needs of our customers by emphasizing convenience, and by offering a full range of traditional and non-traditional products and services. All of our branches feature 24-hour ATM banking and fifty-two of our 143 banking offices are located in-store. The combination of traditional and in-store branches enables us to offer 60 to 70 hours a week of banking service, seven days a week, in the majority of the communities we serve.

 

Multi-family loans are our primary asset. We are the leading producer of multi-family loans for portfolio in New York City, with a unique lending niche. We are distinguished by our emphasis on loans to long-term owners of rent-controlled and rent-stabilized buildings, which represented 51.5% of the City’s rental housing market in 2004. Our loans are largely based on the cash flows produced by the rent rolls on these buildings. Our borrowers primarily utilize the funds we provide to make improvements to the buildings and the apartments within them; the improvements enable our borrowers to then raise the rents they charge. As the rent rolls grow, the borrowers tend to return to us for additional financing; this cycle tends to repeat itself every three to five years. The result is a $9.8 billion portfolio of medium-term assets collateralized by attractive, well-maintained buildings that tend to be fully occupied. The quality of these assets is also worth noting: We have not had a loss on a multi-family loan for more than twenty years.

 

We also originate commercial real estate and construction loans for portfolio, primarily on Long Island and in New York City. Like our multi-family credits, these loans are typically medium-term in nature and have a solid record of asset quality, with no net charge-offs recorded against the loan loss allowance for more than a decade. Our commercial real estate loans are largely secured by mixed-use office buildings and retail shopping centers anchored by national credit-rated tenants. Our construction portfolio largely consists of loans for the construction and development of one-to-four family homes and residential subdivisions and, to a lesser extent, for the construction and development of commercial real estate and multi-family properties.

 

Our record of asset quality is another Company hallmark. The third quarter of 2004 was our 40th consecutive quarter without any net charge-offs being recorded against the loan loss allowance; in the fourth quarter of the year, we charged off $236,000 of consumer and unsecured loans that had been acquired through merger transactions in 2001 and 2003. At December 31st, such loans represented less than 0.08% of our total loan portfolio. Non-performing assets represented 0.12% of total assets, while non-performing loans represented 0.21%

 

8


of total loans. The quality of our assets reflects the active involvement of our Board of Directors in the loan approval process, as well our credit standards and the nature of our multi-family niche.

 

Efficiency is another of the Company’s distinguishing characteristics: We have consistently ranked in the top 1% of the nation’s 500 most efficient bank holding companies. While several factors contribute to the efficiency of our operation, two are chief among them: the limited costs involved in processing and servicing our multi-family credits, and the expansion of our franchise through three accretive transactions, rather than through de novo development, in 2000, 2001, and 2003.

 

On November 30, 2000, we acquired Haven Bancorp, Inc. (“Haven”), which today accounts for 56 of our branches; on July 31, 2001, Richmond County Financial Corp. (“Richmond County”) merged with us, providing 26 more of our current locations, and the second largest deposit franchise on Staten Island. On October 31, 2003, we completed a merger with Roslyn Bancorp, Inc. (“Roslyn”), which added 39 locations, including 29 on Long Island, which now represents our largest deposit base.

 

In addition to the deposits we’ve gathered organically and through merger transactions, our sources of funds consist of the cash flows produced through securities sales and redemptions, and wholesale borrowings in the form of Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB-NY”) advances and repurchase agreements with the FHLB-NY and various Wall Street brokerage firms. While borrowings were the most significant source of funding in the first two quarters, deposits and securities cash flows gained in prevalence in the second half of 2004. In connection with a strategic repositioning of the balance sheet to enhance our interest rate and market risk profile, we sold $5.1 billion of available-for-sale securities at the end of the second quarter and reduced our balance of wholesale borrowings by a like amount. At the same time, we extended $2.4 billion of wholesale borrowings to an average three-year maturity with an average cost of 3.32%. The repositioning of the balance sheet and our subsequent approach to funding are more fully discussed under “Balance Sheet Summary,” “Securities,” and “Sources of Funds.”

 

Our primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income produced by loans and securities, and the interest expense produced by interest-bearing deposits and borrowed funds. In 2004, net interest income grew $276.3 million, or 54.7%, to $781.3 million, primarily reflecting the full-year benefit of the Roslyn merger, the leveraged growth of the balance sheet in the first two quarters, and the record volume of loans we produced throughout the year. The increase was partly tempered by the balance sheet repositioning at the end of the second quarter, and by the significant flattening of the yield curve in the second half of 2004.

 

We also have several sources of non-interest income. Primary among these are fee income on loans and deposits, the income produced by our investment in Bank-owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”), and the income produced through our 100% equity interest in Peter B. Cannell & Co., Inc., an investment advisory firm with $1.2 billion of assets under management at December 31, 2004. We also generate non-interest income through a real estate joint venture, the sale of third-party investment products, and the origination of one-to-four family loans on a pass-through basis.

 

Besides income tax expense, our primary expenses include compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment, and various general and administrative expenses associated with the management and operation of a financial institution with assets of $24.0 billion and 143 banking offices.

 

In 2004, we generated net income of $355.1 million, or $1.33 per diluted share. While the growth in net interest income is reflected in our performance, so too is the impact of two charges: an after-tax charge of $94.9 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, in connection with the balance sheet repositioning at the end of the second quarter; and a $5.0 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, non-cash after-tax charge in connection with the classification of certain perpetual preferred FNMA stock as “other than temporarily impaired” in the fourth quarter of the year. Excluding these charges, which are discussed in detail elsewhere in this report, the Company recorded 2004 operating earnings of $454.9 million, or $1.70 per diluted share. (Please see “Discussion and Reconciliation of GAAP and Operating Earnings.”)

 

9


 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Company has identified the accounting policies below as being critical to understanding its financial condition and results of operations. Certain accounting policies are considered to be important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition, since they require management to make complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. The inherent sensitivity of the Company’s consolidated financial statements to these critical accounting policies, and the judgments, estimates, and assumptions used therein, could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses charged to operations and reduced by reversals or by net charge-offs.

 

Management establishes the allowance for loan losses through an assessment of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Several factors are considered in this process, including historical and projected default rates and loss severities; internal risk ratings; loan size; economic, geographic, industry, and environmental factors; and loan impairment, as defined under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” as amended by SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan/Income Recognition and Disclosures.” Under SFAS Nos. 114 and 118, a loan is classified as “impaired” when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. The Bank applies SFAS Nos. 114 and 118 to all loans except smaller balance homogenous loans and loans carried at fair value or the lower of cost or fair value.

 

In establishing the allowance for loan losses, management also considers the Company’s current business strategies and credit process, including compliance with stringent guidelines established by the Board of Directors with regard to credit limitations, loan approvals, underwriting criteria, and loan workout procedures.

 

In accordance with the Bank’s policy, the allowance for loan losses is segmented to correspond to the various types of loans in the loan portfolio. These loan categories are assessed with specific emphasis on the internal risk rating; underlying collateral; credit underwriting; loan size; and geographic area. These factors correspond to the respective levels of quantified and inherent risk.

 

The initial assessment takes into consideration loans that have been adversely rated, primarily through the valuation of the collateral supporting each loan. “Adversely rated” loans are loans that are either non-performing or that exhibit certain weaknesses that could jeopardize payment in accordance with the original terms. Larger loans are assigned risk ratings based upon a routine review of the credit files, while smaller loans are assigned risk ratings based upon an aging schedule that typically considers the extent of delinquency exceeding 90 days in arrears. Based upon this analysis, quantified risk factors are assigned for each risk-rating category to provide an allocation to the overall allowance for loan losses.

 

The remainder of the loan portfolio is then assessed, by loan type, with similar risk factors being considered, including the borrower’s ability to pay and the Bank’s past loan loss experience with each type of loan. These loans are also assigned quantified risk factors, which result in allocations to the allowance for loan losses for each particular loan or loan type in the portfolio.

 

In order to determine its overall adequacy, the allowance for loan losses is reviewed quarterly by management and by the Mortgage and Real Estate Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors. Each of the independent directors who serve on the Committee has had more than 30 years of complementary real estate experience.

 

Other factors and processes considered in determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses include, but are not limited to:

 

1. End-of-period levels and observable trends in non-performing loans;

 

10


2. Charge-offs experienced over prior periods, including an analysis of the underlying factors leading to the delinquencies and subsequent charge-offs (if any);

 

3. Periodic inspections of the loan collateral by qualified in-house property appraisers/inspectors;

 

4. Weekly meetings of executive management with the Committee, during which observable trends in the local economy and their effect on the real estate market are discussed;

 

5. Full assessment by the Board of the aforementioned factors when making a business judgment regarding the impact of anticipated changes on the future level of the allowance for loan losses; and

 

6. Analysis of the portfolio in the aggregate, as well as on an individual loan basis, taking into consideration payment history and underwriting analyses based upon current financial information.

 

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary, based on changes in economic and local market conditions beyond management’s control. In addition, the Bank may be required to take certain charge-offs and/or recognize additions to the loan loss allowance, based on the judgment of regulatory agencies with regard to information provided to them during their examinations.

 

Employee Benefit Plans

 

The Company provides a range of benefits to its employees and retired employees, including pensions and post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits. The Company records annual amounts relating to these plans based on calculations specified by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which include various actuarial assumptions such as discount rates, assumed rates of return, assumed rates of compensation increases, turnover rates, and trends in health care costs. The Company reviews its actuarial assumptions on an annual basis and modifies the assumptions based on current rates and trends when deemed appropriate. As required by GAAP, the effects of such modifications are generally recorded or amortized over future periods. The Company believes that the assumptions utilized in recording its obligations under its employee benefit plans are reasonable, based upon the advice of its actuaries. Primary among the assumptions utilized are the discount rate, which is used to calculate expected future benefit payments as a present value on the date of measurement, and the expected long-term rate of return. The Company primarily utilizes the Citigroup Pension Liability Index in making its discount rate assumptions; its expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on historical returns earned by equities and fixed income securities, adjusted to reflect expectations of future returns as they apply to the plan’s actual target allocation of asset classes.

 

Investment Securities

 

The Company’s securities portfolio consists of mortgage-backed and - -related securities and debt and equity securities. Securities that are classified as “available for sale” are carried at estimated fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in stockholders’ equity. Securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and are carried at amortized cost.

 

The market values of the Company’s securities, particularly fixed-rate mortgage-backed and -related securities, are affected by changes in interest rates. In general, as interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-rate securities will decline; as interest rates fall, the market value of fixed-rate securities will increase. The Company conducts a periodic review and evaluation of the securities portfolio to determine if the decline in the fair value of any security below its carrying value is other than temporary. Estimated fair values for securities are based on published or securities dealers’ market values. If the Company deems any decline in value to be other than temporary, the security is written down to a new cost basis and the resulting loss is charged against earnings.

 

11


Goodwill Impairment

 

Goodwill is presumed to have an indefinite useful life and is tested for impairment, rather than amortized, at the reporting unit level at least once a year. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount at the time of testing, the goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired. According to SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and are to be used as the basis for measurement, when available. Other acceptable valuation methods include present-value measurements based on multiples of earnings or revenues, or similar performance measures. Differences in the identification of reporting units and the use of valuation techniques could result in materially different evaluations of impairment.

 

For the purpose of goodwill impairment testing, the Company has identified one reporting unit. The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of January 1, 2004, and determined that the fair value of the reporting unit was in excess of its carrying value, using the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the impairment testing date as the basis for determining fair value. As of the annual impairment test date, there was no indication of goodwill impairment.

 

The Company retested its goodwill for impairment as of January 1, 2005, and determined that the fair value of the reporting unit continued to be in excess of its carrying value. Accordingly, there was no indication of goodwill impairment as of the testing date.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company estimates income taxes payable based on the amount it expects to owe the various tax authorities (i.e., federal, state, and local). Income taxes represent the net estimated amount due to, or to be received from, such taxing authorities. In estimating income taxes, management assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions, taking into account statutory, judicial, and regulatory guidance in the context of the Company’s tax position. In this process, management also relies on tax opinions, recent audits, and historical experience. Although the Company uses available information to record income taxes, underlying estimates and assumptions can change over time as a result of unanticipated events or circumstances such as changes in tax laws and judicial guidance influencing its overall tax position.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS

 

This report, like many written and oral communications presented by the Company and its authorized officers, may contain certain forward-looking statements regarding the Company’s prospective performance and strategies within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for purposes of said safe harbor provisions.

 

Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, and expectations of the Company, are generally identified by use of the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “strive,” “try,” or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” or similar expressions. The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effects of its plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from anticipated results.

 

There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual conditions, events, or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to:

 

    general economic conditions, either nationally or locally in some or all of the areas in which we conduct our business;

 

    conditions in the securities markets or the banking industry;

 

12


    changes in interest rates, which may effect our net income or future cash flows;

 

    changes in deposit flows, and in the demand for deposit, loan, and investment products and other financial services in our local markets;

 

    changes in real estate values, which could impact the quality of assets securing our loans;

 

    changes in the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios;

 

    changes in competitive pressures among financial institutions or from non-financial institutions;

 

    the ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we may acquire into its operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames;

 

    the timely development of new and competitive products or services in a changing environment, and the acceptance of such products or services by our customers;

 

    the outcome of pending or threatened litigation or of other matters before regulatory agencies, whether currently existing or commencing in the future;

 

    changes in accounting principles, policies, practices, or guidelines;

 

    changes in legislation and regulation;

 

    operational issues and/or capital spending necessitated by the potential need to adapt to industry changes in information technology systems, on which we are highly dependent;

 

    changes in the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board;

 

    war or terrorist activities; and

 

    other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and geopolitical factors affecting the Company’s operations, pricing, and services.

 

In addition, it should be noted that the Company routinely evaluates opportunities to expand through acquisition and frequently conducts due diligence activities in connection with such opportunities. As a result, acquisition discussions and, in some cases, negotiations, may take place in the future and acquisitions involving cash, debt, or equity securities may occur.

 

Furthermore, the timing and occurrence or non-occurrence of events may be subject to circumstances beyond the Company’s control.

 

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Balance Sheet Summary

 

The Company recorded total assets of $24.0 billion at December 31, 2004, signifying a $566.5 million increase from the balance recorded at December 31, 2003. While total loans rose $2.9 billion, or 27.6%, to $13.4 billion during this time, the increase was substantially offset by a reduction in total securities that began at the end of the second quarter, in connection with the strategic repositioning of the balance sheet.

 

In the face of rising market interest rates, the Company took several actions to enhance its interest rate and market risk profile, starting with the sale of available-for-sale securities totaling $5.1 billion, with an average yield of 4.62%, at the end of June. The proceeds from the sale were utilized to reduce the balance of wholesale borrowings by a like amount. At the same time, the Company extended $2.4 billion of wholesale borrowings to an average maturity of three years with an average cost of 3.32%. In tandem with these actions, the Company reclassified another $1.0 billion of available-for-sale securities as held to maturity.

 

The repositioning of the balance sheet continued, albeit to a lesser degree, in the next two quarters, with securities declining through a combination of profitable sales and redemptions, and the resultant cash flows being

 

13


utilized to fund the growth of the loan portfolio. Additional funding stemmed from an increase in deposits, as the Company positioned itself to enlarge its deposit market share.

 

These actions also served to reduce the Company’s exposure to interest rate and market risk in the future, while supporting the growth of its tangible stockholders’ equity. At December 31, 2004, the Company’s tangible capital totaled $1.1 billion, signifying a $296.1 million, or 34.8%, increase from the year-earlier amount. The increase in tangible capital also reflects net proceeds of approximately $399.5 million that were produced by a follow-on common stock offering of 13.5 million shares on January 30, 2004.

 

The repositioning of the balance sheet is further discussed under “Securities,” “Sources of Funds,” and “Capital Position.”

 

Loans

 

The Company recorded total loans of $13.4 billion at December 31, 2004, signifying a $2.9 billion, or 27.6%, increase from the balance recorded at December 31, 2003. The increase reflects the record volume of loans produced over the course of four quarters: Originations totaled $6.0 billion, exceeding the prior year’s record volume by $1.7 billion, or 39.5%. Loan growth was partly tempered by principal reductions of $2.9 billion and by sales of one-to-four family and other loans totaling $265.1 million.

 

Multi-family Loans

 

Multi-family loans are the Company’s principal asset and, accordingly, accounted for the majority of the loan growth achieved during the year. Multi-family loan originations totaled $4.2 billion in 2004, representing 69.7% of the year’s total production and a 24.5% increase from $3.4 billion in 2003. The portfolio totaled $9.8 billion at December 31, 2004, signifying a $2.5 billion, or 33.5%, increase from the year-earlier balance, and represented 73.5% of the total loan portfolio, up from 70.2%.

 

The Company’s multi-family market niche is centered in the New York metropolitan region, with a primary focus on buildings that are rent-controlled or rent-stabilized. At December 31, 2004, 78.5% of the multi-family loan portfolio was secured by buildings in New York City.

 

The Company typically bases the amount of each loan on the current cash flows produced by the building, utilizing the income method of appraising the properties, rather than the sales method, which is subject to fluctuations in real estate market conditions and the general economy. At December 31, 2004, the average multi-family loan had a principal balance of $2.9 million and a loan-to-value ratio of 57.6%.

 

Multi-family loans are typically made to long-term property owners who utilize the funds they’ve borrowed to make improvements to the building and the apartments within. The Company’s multi-family loans generally feature a term of ten years, with a fixed rate of interest for the first five years of the mortgage and a rate that adjusts annually in each of years six through ten. However, the property owners who borrow from the Company are primarily looking for shorter-term funding, and intend to refinance the loan prior to year six.

 

As improvements are made, the regulations permit an increase in the rents on the apartments, thus creating more cash flows for the property owner to borrow against. As the rent roll increases, the property owner typically opts to refinance the mortgage, even in a rising interest rate environment. This cycle has repeated itself over the course of many decades, with borrowers typically refinancing every three to five years. Accordingly, the expected weighted average life of the multi-family loan portfolio was 3.5 years at December 31, 2004.

 

Loans that refinance within the first five years are subject to an established prepayment penalty schedule. Depending on the remaining term of the loan at the time of prepayment, the penalties normally range from five percentage points to one point of the original loan balance. When the loan refinances with the Bank, the points are recorded in interest income; when the loan is satisfied and does not refinance with the Bank, the points are recorded as fee income instead. While such penalties clearly represent a potential source of income, they also serve as a useful negotiating tool. Because the majority of loans in the portfolio more often than

 

14


not tend to refinance with the Company, the potential for future portfolio growth is enhanced with every new loan that is placed in the portfolio.

 

The Company’s focus on multi-family lending is driven by several factors, including their medium-term structure, which reduces the Company’s exposure to interest rate volatility. Another factor driving the Company’s focus on multi-family loans is the consistent quality of these assets: The Company has not had a loss on an in-market multi-family loan for more than twenty years. Because the buildings securing the loans are well maintained, and because their rents are typically below market, the buildings securing the Company’s loans tend to be fully occupied.

 

Furthermore, the approval process for multi-family loans is highly efficient, typically taking a period of four to eight weeks. The Bank has been originating multi-family loans for several decades; in fact, it was one of the few banks in the region to continue producing such loans during the last downturn in the economic cycle, nearly two decades ago. The Bank’s dominance in this lending niche reflects the solid relationships it has developed during this time with the market’s leading mortgage brokers, who are familiar with its lending practices, its underwriting standards, and its long-standing practice of lending on the cash flows produced by the buildings collateralizing these loans. Because the multi-family market is largely broker-driven, the process of producing such loans is significantly expedited and the attendant expenses substantially reduced.

 

The largest multi-family loan originated in 2004 was a $240.0 million loan made on September 30th to Riverbay Corporation – Co-op City, in the Bronx. Co-op City is a residential community with 15,608 units that was created under the Mitchell-Lama Housing Program in the late 1960s to provide affordable housing for middle-income residents of New York State. The 20-year loan features a rate of interest of 5.20% in years one through five; 6.20% in years six through ten; 6.70% in years 11 through 15; and a floor of 6.70% in years 16 through 20.

 

The $240.0 million multi-family loan is part of a $480.0 million financing package, which also includes a $240.0 million construction loan. The first $60.0 million of the construction loan features the same term and rates as the multi-family component and was originated on the same date. Of this amount, $19.5 million had been advanced by the end of December, including $10.0 million advanced on the same date as the $240.0 million multi-family loan.

 

The remaining $180.0 million of the construction loan will be advanced over a 60-month period at a floating rate of interest equal to 150 basis points above prime. Advances will be made as various stages of construction are completed, as certified by a consulting engineer engaged by the Company. On each anniversary of the original loan, the funds advanced under the construction component during the prior twelve-month period will be combined with the multi-family credit. At December 31, 2004, none of the remaining $180.0 million in approved financing had been advanced.

 

Commercial Real Estate Loans

 

Commercial real estate loans totaled $2.1 billion at December 31, 2004, representing 16.0% of loans outstanding, and were up $695.7 million, or 48.1%, from the balance recorded at December 31, 2003. The growth of the commercial real estate loan portfolio reflects an increase in loan production, with 2004 originations totaling $1.0 billion, in contrast to $461.4 million in 2003. At December 31, 2004, the average principal balance was $2.2 million and the average loan-to-value ratio was 58.9%.

 

The majority of commercial real estate loans are secured by office or mixed-use buildings, and by retail shopping centers that are typically anchored by national credit-rated tenants, in both New York City and Long Island. At December 31, 2004, 97.7% of the Company’s commercial real estate loans were secured by properties in the New York metropolitan region.

 

The Company’s commercial real estate loans are structured in the same manner as its multi-family credits, typically featuring a fixed rate of interest for the first five years of the loan and a rate that adjusts in each of years six through ten. Prepayment penalties also apply, with five points generally being charged on loans that refinance in the first year of the mortgage, scaling down to one point on loans that refinance in year five. Like the Company’s multi-family loans, its commercial real estate

 

15


loans tend to refinance within the first five years of the mortgage. At December 31, 2004, the expected weighted average life of the portfolio was 4.1 years.

 

Construction Loans

 

Construction loans totaled $807.1 million at December 31, 2004, representing 6.0% of loans outstanding, and signifying a $163.6 million, or 25.4%, increase from the balance recorded at December 31, 2003. The growth of the portfolio reflects a record volume of production, with construction loan originations totaling $571.0 million, up $430.2 million from the year-earlier amount.

 

Besides the $60.0 million construction loan to Riverbay Corporation – Co-op City, the increase in construction loans largely reflects the addition of Roslyn’s expertise in residential subdivision construction lending and the relationships it developed with the region’s leading developers. Residential subdivision loans are typically originated for terms of 18 to 24 months, with a floating rate of interest that is tied to prime. Such loans have a strong credit history, with no losses recorded for more than a decade, and generate fee income in the form of points up front and, occasionally, over the life of the loan.

 

The Bank also originates loans for the construction of owner-occupied one-to-four family homes under contract and, to a lesser extent, for the acquisition and development of commercial real estate and multi-family properties. These loans are similarly short-term in nature, and feature a daily floating prime-based index and a minimum floor.

 

At December 31, 2004, 96.8% of the Company’s construction loans were for construction and development in the New York metropolitan region.

 

One-to-four Family and Other Loans

 

The Company maintains a policy of originating one-to-four family loans on a pass-through basis only. Applications are taken and processed by a third-party conduit, and sold to said conduit, without recourse, within ten days of the loan being closed. The conduit pays a fee to the Company at the time each loan is delivered, which exceeds the fee paid by the Company to the conduit for processing the loan. The fee income produced by each transaction is recorded as “other non-interest income.” In 2004, the Company originated $145.5 million of one-to-four family loans that were subsequently sold to a third-party conduit.

 

In addition to ensuring that its customers have a wide choice of one-to-four family products, the conduit arrangement supports two other Company objectives: reducing its exposure to interest rate and credit risk, and promoting efficiency. One-to-four family loans tend to be more susceptible to economic adversity and fluctuating interest rates than the Company’s multi-family credits; in addition, they are more costly to originate and service than its multi-family loans. The conduit arrangement effectively eliminates the risks involved in one-to-four family lending, as well as the higher costs involved.

 

Reflecting the conduit policy, and principal repayments, the balance of one-to-four family loans declined $224.8 million, or 30.8%, year-over-year, to $506.1 million, representing 3.8% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2004. The year-end 2004 balance largely includes loans that have been acquired through merger transactions or that were originated by the Company before the adoption of the conduit policy on December 1, 2000. These loans are well seasoned and have an average outstanding principal balance of $101,000.

 

Other loans (including consumer and business loans) totaled $102.5 million at December 31, 2004, as compared to $311.6 million at December 31, 2003. In addition to scheduled repayments, the reduction in other loans reflects the sale of $129.9 million of home equity loans in the first quarter that had been acquired in the Roslyn merger in the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

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The following table summarizes the Company’s loan production in the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     2004

    2003

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Amount

   Percent
of Total


    Amount

   Percent
of Total


 

Mortgage loan originations:

                          

Multi-family

   $ 4,210,430    69.7 %   $ 3,382,941    78.1 %

Commercial real estate

     1,042,234    17.3       461,358    10.7  

Construction

     571,019    9.5       140,810    3.3  

1-4 family

     145,475    2.4       301,657    7.0  
    

  

 

  

Total mortgage loan originations

   $ 5,969,158    98.9 %   $ 4,286,766    99.1 %

Other loans

     71,370    1.1       42,769    0.9  
    

  

 

  

Total loan originations

   $ 6,040,528    100.0 %   $ 4,329,535    100.0 %
    

  

 

  

 

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The following table presents an analysis of the loan portfolio at December 31st:

 

     2004

    2003(1)

    2002

    2001(2)

    2000(3)

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Amount

    Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


 

Mortgage Loans:

                                                                      

Multi-family

   $ 9,839,263     73.45 %   $ 7,368,155     70.18 %   $ 4,494,332     81.88 %   $ 3,255,167     60.23 %   $ 1,945,656     53.51 %

Commercial real estate

     2,140,770     15.98       1,445,048     13.76       533,327     9.71       561,944     10.40       324,068     8.91  

Construction

     807,107     6.03       643,548     6.13       117,013     2.13       152,367     2.82       59,469     1.64  

1-4 family

     506,116     3.78       730,963     6.96       265,724     4.84       1,318,295     24.40       1,267,080     34.85  
    


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

Total mortgage loans

     13,293,256     99.24       10,187,714     97.03       5,410,396     98.56       5,287,773     97.85       3,596,273     98.91  
    


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

Other loans

     102,455     0.76       311,634     2.97       78,787     1.44       116,878     2.15       39,748     1.09  
    


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

Total mortgage and other loans

   $ 13,395,711     100.00 %   $ 10,499,348     100.00 %   $ 5,489,183     100.00 %   $ 5,404,651     100.00 %   $ 3,636,021     100.00 %
    


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

Unearned premiums (discounts)

     —               —               19             91             (18 )      

Net deferred loan origination costs (fees)

     333             1,023             (5,130 )           (3,055 )           (1,553 )      

Allowance for loan losses

     (78,057 )           (78,293 )           (40,500 )           (40,500 )           (18,064 )      
    


       


       


       


       


     

Loans, net

   $ 13,317,987           $ 10,422,078           $ 5,443,572           $ 5,361,187           $ 3,616,386        
    


       


       


       


       


     

 

(1) Includes loans acquired in the Roslyn merger on October 31, 2003.

 

(2) Includes loans acquired in the Richmond County merger on July 31, 2001.

 

(3) Includes loans acquired in the Haven merger on November 30, 2000.

 

18


The following table sets forth a geographic analysis of the Company’s multi-family, commercial real estate, and construction loan portfolios at December 31, 2004:

 

     At December 31, 2004

 
     Multi-Family

   

Commercial

Real Estate


    Construction

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Amount

   Percent
of Total


    Amount

   Percent
of Total


    Amount

   Percent
of Total


 

Manhattan

   $ 3,543,012    36.01 %   $ 797,902    37.27 %   $ 82,978    10.28 %

Brooklyn

     1,489,864    15.14       186,039    8.69       161,644    20.03  

Queens

     1,372,252    13.95       228,357    10.67       93,678    11.61  

Bronx

     1,215,869    12.36       77,811    3.63       77,643    9.62  

Staten Island

     99,115    1.01       35,897    1.68       31,848    3.95  

Long Island

     317,407    3.22       602,678    28.15       259,920    32.20  

Other New York State & New Jersey

     919,873    9.35       161,996    7.57       73,326    9.08  

All other states

     881,871    8.96       50,090    2.34       26,070    3.23  
    

  

 

  

 

  

Total

   $ 9,839,263    100.00 %   $ 2,140,770    100.00 %   $ 807,107    100.00 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

In 2005, the Company will continue to place an emphasis on multi-family loan production, with a secondary focus on the origination of commercial real estate and construction loans. The volume of loans produced will depend on several factors, including the level of loan demand; competition from other banks and financial institutions; the availability of funding; and the level and direction of market interest rates.

 

Asset Quality

 

The Company’s record of asset quality, a key component of its performance, was successfully extended in 2004. Non-performing assets totaled $28.7 million at year-end, representing 0.12% of total assets, an improvement from $34.4 million, representing 0.15% of total assets, at December 31, 2003. Non-performing loans accounted for $28.1 million and $34.3 million, respectively, of the year-end 2004 and 2003 totals and were equivalent to 0.21% and 0.33% of total loans, respectively.

 

Included in non-performing loans at December 31, 2004 were non-accrual mortgage loans totaling $23.6 million, signifying an $8.8 million reduction from the year-earlier amount. Other non-accrual loans represented the remaining $4.6 million of the year-end 2004 balance and the remaining $2.0 million of the balance at December 31, 2003.

 

The reduction in the balance of non-performing loans was primarily due to the sale of two assisted living facilities in the third quarter of 2004 that had been included in the balance of non-accrual mortgage loans at December 31, 2003. The Company had acquired title to the facilities in connection with the foreclosure of a large commercial credit, in the amount of $9.0 million, that had been acquired in the Roslyn merger and reserved for by Roslyn over two years before.

 

A loan is generally classified as a “non-accrual” loan when it is 90 days past due and management has determined that the collectibility of the entire loan is doubtful. When a loan is placed on “non-accrual” status, the Bank ceases the accrual of interest owed, and previously accrued interest is reversed and charged against interest income. A loan is generally returned to accrual status when the loan is less than 90 days past due and the Bank has reasonable assurance that the loan will be fully collectible.

 

Other real estate owned totaled $566,000 at December 31, 2004, signifying a $474,000 increase from the balance recorded at December 31, 2003. The year-end 2004 balance consisted of three one-to-four family homes within the Bank’s local market that are currently being marketed for sale at prices that exceed the carrying values of said properties.

 

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In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company charged off $236,000 of consumer and unsecured loans that had been acquired in its merger transactions, the first charge-off recorded against the loan loss allowance by the Company since the third quarter of 1994. The Company had recorded no such net charge-offs for forty consecutive quarters, through and including the third quarter of 2004. The quality of the loan portfolio reflects the relative strength of the local real estate market and the Company’s adherence to the conservative underwriting and credit standards it has consistently maintained.

 

In the case of multi-family and commercial real estate loans, management looks first at the consistency of the cash flows being generated to determine the property’s economic value, and then at the market value of the property that collateralizes the loan. The amount of the loan is then based on the lower of the two values, with the economic value typically being the value used.

 

The condition of the property is another critical factor. Every property is inspected from rooftop to basement as a prerequisite to approval by executive management and the Mortgage and Real Estate Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of the Directors (the “Board”), which approves all loans. In addition, a member of the Committee participates in inspections on every commercial real estate loan in excess of $2.0 million and every multi-family loan in excess of $3.0 million. Furthermore, independent appraisers, whose appraisals are carefully reviewed by the Company’s experienced in-house appraisal officers, perform appraisals on every property.

 

In addition, the loans are brought to the Company by a select group of mortgage brokers who are familiar with its credit standards, having worked with its lending officers over the course of ten or more years.

 

To further minimize credit risk, the Company, as a matter of policy, limits the amount of credit granted to any one borrower and requires a minimum debt coverage ratio of 120%, although a minimum of 130% is more the Company’s norm. Although the Company will typically lend up to 80% of the appraised value on multi-family buildings and up to 75% on commercial properties, the average loan-to-value ratio of such credits at December 31, 2004 was 57.6% and 58.9%, respectively. Exceptions to the Company’s loan-to-value limitations may be made on a case-by-case basis, and require the approval of the Committee.

 

The construction loan portfolio also reflects the Board’s involvement, with a member of the Committee participating in inspections on every loan exceeding $2.0 million, and every loan requiring Committee approval as a whole. The loans in this portfolio have been stringently underwritten, and primarily made to well-established builders who have worked with the Bank or its merger partners in the past. The Bank will typically lend up to 75% of the estimated market value, and up to 80% in the case of home construction loans to individuals. With respect to commercial construction loans, which are not its primary focus, the Bank will typically lend up to 65% of the estimated market value of the property.

 

Credit risk is also reduced through the loan disbursement process. The proceeds are disbursed periodically in increments as construction progresses, and as warranted by inspection reports provided to the Bank by its own lending officers and/or consulting engineers.

 

The loan portfolio has been deliberately structured to reduce the Company’s exposure to both credit and interest rate risk. The vast majority of the loans in the Company’s portfolio are medium-term in nature, with the life of multi-family and commercial real estate loans ranging from three to five years, on average, and the duration of construction loans ranging up to 36 months, with 18 to 24 months more the norm. All three types of mortgage loans have a solid performance record, with no losses recorded for more than 20 years in the case of multi-family credits and more than ten years in the case of the Company’s commercial real estate and residential subdivision construction loans. Furthermore, the Company’s multi-family loans are largely secured by rent-controlled and -stabilized buildings which tend to maintain a high level of occupancy, even in times of economic adversity.

 

Historically, the Company’s portfolio of multi-family, commercial real estate, and construction loans have outperformed its one-to-four family credits; accordingly, the Company has been originating one-to-four family loans on a pass-through basis, selling them to a third-party conduit within ten days of the loans being closed. To further reduce its exposure to the credit risk inherent in such assets, the Company sold $129.9 million of home equity loans that had been acquired in the Roslyn merger, during the first quarter of 2004.

 

20


While the Company strives to originate loans that will perform fully, the absence of delinquencies cannot be guaranteed. The ability of a borrower to fulfill his or her obligations may be impacted by a change in personal circumstances, or by a downturn in local real estate values or the economy. To minimize the impact of credit risk, the Company maintains coverage through an allowance for loan losses, which may be increased through the provision for loan losses charged to operations, or reduced through charge-offs or reversals. While the Company recorded a $236,000 charge-off in the fourth quarter of 2004, as mentioned, there was no provision for loan losses recorded during the year.

 

At December 31, 2004, the allowance for loan losses thus totaled $78.1 million, as compared to $78.3 million at December 31, 2003. The allowance for loan losses represented 0.58% and 0.75% of total loans, at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and 277.31% and 228.01% of non-performing loans at the corresponding dates. Based upon all relevant and presently available information, management believes that the current allowance for loan losses is adequate.

 

In the process of establishing the allowance for loan losses, management is required to make difficult, complex, and subjective judgments regarding various matters that are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, the manner in which the allowance for loan losses is established, and the assumptions made in that process, are considered critical to the financial condition of the Company. The Company’s policies with regard to the allowance for loan losses are therefore discussed in detail under “Critical Accounting Policies.”

 

For additional information regarding the Company’s asset quality and the coverage provided by the loan loss allowance, please see the asset quality analysis that follows and “Provision for Loan Losses” within the discussion and analysis of the Company’s results of operations.

 

ASSET QUALITY ANALYSIS

 

     At December 31,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES:

                                        

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 78,293     $ 40,500     $ 40,500     $ 18,064     $ 7,031  

Allowance acquired in merger transactions

     —         37,793       —         22,436       11,033  

Charge-offs

     (236 )     —         —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Balance at end of year

   $ 78,057     $ 78,293     $ 40,500     $ 40,500     $ 18,064  
    


 


 


 


 


NON-PERFORMING ASSETS:

                                        

Non-accrual mortgage loans

   $ 23,567     $ 32,344     $ 11,915     $ 10,604     $ 6,011  

Other non-accrual loans

     4,581       1,994       —         —         —    

Loans 90 days or more delinquent and still accruing interest

     —         —         4,427       6,894       3,081  
    


 


 


 


 


Total non-performing loans

     28,148       34,338       16,342       17,498       9,092  

Other real estate owned

     566       92       175       249       12  
    


 


 


 


 


Total non-performing assets

   $ 28,714     $ 34,430     $ 16,517     $ 17,747     $ 9,104  
    


 


 


 


 


RATIOS:

                                        

Non-performing loans to total loans

     0.21 %     0.33 %     0.30 %     0.33 %     0.25 %

Non-performing assets to total assets

     0.12       0.15       0.15       0.19       0.19  

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

     277.31       228.01       247.83       231.46       198.68  

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

     0.58       0.75       0.74       0.76       0.50  
    


 


 


 


 


 

The Company had no “troubled debt restructurings,” as defined in SFAS No. 15, “Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings,” at any of the dates presented in the preceding table.

 

Investment Securities

 

While multi-family lending and, to a lesser extent, commercial real estate and construction lending, represent the Company’s primary business, the Company also has a portfolio of investment securities. Securities totaled $7.1 billion at December 31, 2004, representing 29.5% of total assets, down from $9.5 billion, representing 40.5% of total assets, at December 31, 2003.

 

21


Depending on management’s intent at the time of purchase, the Company classifies securities as “available for sale” or as “held to maturity.” While securities classified as available for sale are intended to generate earnings, they also represent a significant source of cash flows and liquidity for future loan production and for general operating activities. The held-to-maturity portfolio also serves as a source of earnings and cash flows. In 2004, cash flows from the redemption and sale of securities totaled $8.8 billion, up $826.8 million from the total recorded in 2003. Included in the 2004 amount were the $5.1 billion of securities sold in connection with the aforementioned repositioning of the balance sheet at the end of June.

 

Available-for-sale securities represented $3.1 billion, or 43.9%, of total securities at December 31, 2004, signifying a $3.2 billion, or 50.5%, reduction from the balance recorded at December 31, 2003. The 2004 amount represented 12.9% of total assets, in contrast to the 2003 balance, which represented 26.8%. Mortgage-backed and -related securities accounted for $2.9 billion, or 93.3%, of securities available for sale at year-end 2004, and had an expected weighted average life of 4.1 years. Debt and equity securities accounted for the remaining $207.1 million, or 6.7%.

 

Securities held to maturity totaled $4.0 billion at December 31, 2004, signifying a 23.3% increase from $3.2 billion at December 31, 2003. The respective totals represented 16.5% and 13.7% of total assets at the corresponding dates. The year-over-year increase reflects the reclassification of $1.0 billion of available-for-sale securities as held-to-maturity securities in the second quarter, in connection with the aforementioned repositioning of the balance sheet.

 

At December 31, 2004, mortgage-backed and -related securities represented $2.2 billion, or 54.5%, of held-to-maturity securities; other securities represented the remaining $1.8 billion, or 45.5%. Included in the latter balance were $1.3 billion of U.S. Government agency obligations; the remainder of the balance primarily consisted of capital trust notes and corporate bonds.

 

The unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale securities is reported as a component of stockholders’ equity. At December 31, 2004, the net unrealized loss, net of tax, on securities available for sale totaled $20.4 million, down $14.2 million from the balance recorded at December 31, 2003. The reduction was attributable to a combination of factors, including the lower balance of such securities at the end of the year; the decline in market interest rates over the twelve-month period; and the reclassification of $8.2 million of perpetual preferred FNMA stock with a par value of $50.0 million as “other-than-temporarily impaired” in the fourth quarter of the year.

 

Reflecting management’s focus on further enhancing the Company’s interest rate risk profile, the reduction of the securities portfolio is expected to continue in 2005. The ability of the Company to achieve this objective will depend on various factors, including market conditions and the direction of market interest rates. The Company currently plans to invest the cash flows generated by securities sales and redemptions into multi-family and other mortgage loans.

 

Sources of Funds

 

On a stand-alone basis, the Company has four primary sources of funds for the payment of dividends, share repurchases, and other corporate uses: dividends paid to the Company by the Bank; capital raised through the issuance of debt instruments; capital raised through the issuance of stock; and maturities of, and income from, investments.

 

The Bank has several funding sources, primarily including the deposits it gathers through its extensive branch network; the cash flows produced by securities sales and redemptions; the interest income from investments; principal and interest payments on loans; wholesale borrowings, in the form of FHLB-NY advances and repurchase agreements; and other borrowed funds.

 

While interest-earning asset growth was primarily funded with wholesale borrowings in the first half of the year, the repositioning of the balance sheet at the end of the second quarter signaled a transition in the Company’s funding strategy. To improve its interest rate risk profile at a time when short-term

 

22


interest rates were rising, the Company utilized the proceeds from the sale of $5.1 billion of securities to reduce the balance of wholesale borrowings by a like amount. In the third quarter of the year, excess cash flows were utilized to reduce the balance by another $772.6 million; in the fourth quarter of the year, the funding that stemmed from wholesale borrowings was exceeded by the funding derived from securities cash flows and deposit growth.

 

Wholesale borrowings totaled $9.3 billion at December 31, 2004, up $198.9 million from the year-earlier balance, but down $2.5 billion from the balance recorded at March 31, 2004. The year-over-year increase in wholesale borrowings was the net effect of a $1.1 billion rise in FHLB-NY advances to $3.4 billion and an $865.2 million decline in repurchase agreements to $5.9 billion. Of the repurchase agreements recorded at December 31, 2004, $4.6 billion, or 78.3%, were with Wall Street brokerage firms and $1.3 billion, or 21.7%, were with the FHLB-NY.

 

In addition to wholesale borrowings, the Company has borrowed funds in the form of junior subordinated debentures, and other borrowings consisting of senior debt and Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) -preferred securities. At December 31, 2004, junior subordinated debentures totaled $446.1 million; other borrowings totaled $361.5 million and $794.9 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and 2003.

 

Reflected in junior subordinated debentures at December 31, 2004 are four interest rate swap agreements into which the Company entered in the second quarter of 2003. Please see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Borrowed Funds,” for a further discussion of these agreements, which were designated and accounted for as “fair value hedges” aggregating a notional value of $65.0 million.

 

Much of the loan growth in 2004 was funded by securities sales and redemptions, which totaled $8.8 billion for the year. Included in the latter amount was $5.1 billion from the sale of securities at the end of the second quarter, in connection with the repositioning of the balance sheet.

 

In the second half of the year, deposit growth figured more prominently in the Company’s mix of funding sources than it had in the first two quarters. Deposits totaled $10.4 billion at December 31, 2004, signifying a $73.0 million increase from the year-earlier balance, but a $385.8 million increase since the end of June. While certificates of deposit (“CDs”) declined $609.3 million year-over-year, this decline was offset by an increase in core deposit accounts. Core deposits, defined as all deposits other than CDs, represented $6.6 billion, or 63.9%, of total deposits at December 31, 2004, and rose $682.3 million, or 11.4%, from the year-earlier amount.

 

The year-over-year increase in core deposits reflected growth in all three categories, with NOW and money market accounts producing the largest gain. NOW and money market accounts rose $550.0 million to $2.9 billion year-over-year, while savings accounts rose $113.3 million to $3.1 billion. Non-interest-bearing deposits rose $19.0 million to $739.2 million during this time.

 

The increase in deposits reflects a deliberate shift in focus. In the first two quarters of 2004, the Company had permitted a run-off of “hot money” deposits, i.e., deposits that had been acquired in merger transactions and that were generally paying above-market interest rates. With a leveraged growth strategy then in place and significant cash flows expected from securities sales and redemptions, the Company opted not to vie for deposits in a market where many competitors were raising rates aggressively. The decision to de-leverage the balance sheet at the end of the second quarter triggered a refocus on retail funding, with the Company repositioning its depository accounts within its marketplace. In the third quarter of 2004, the Company launched a campaign to attract new deposits, and reorganized its branch network to further foster deposit growth. The Company is currently taking steps to further boost deposits by expanding its products and services; using information technology to enhance and expedite customer service; and building on its relationships within the real estate market to attract deposits from its largest borrowers.

 

On March 9, 2005, the New York State Banking Department (the “Banking Department”) approved the Bank’s application for the designation of Corona Heights, a community in Queens where the Bank has two branch offices, as a “Banking Development District.” As a result of this designation, the Bank may now accept municipal deposits up to $10.0 million for a period of ten years.

 

23


The Company’s ability to attract and retain deposits depends on various factors, including competition and the level of market interest rates. The Company vies for deposits by emphasizing convenience and service. Customers are offered a broad range of financial products and services at a large number of locations, each of which features extensive evening and weekend hours. Besides traditional checking and savings accounts, the product menu features a full range of third-party investment products, including insurance, annuities, and mutual funds. The Bank also features multiple delivery channels, including online banking through its web site, www.myNYCB.com, and an extensive network of ATMs.

 

The Bank operates its 143 banking offices through seven community divisions, each one enjoying a strong local identity. It is the second largest thrift in Richmond, Queens, and Nassau counties, based on deposits, with market shares of 18.7%, 8.3%, and 7.6%, respectively. The Bank also has a significant share of deposits in several other densely populated markets, including 15.9% of deposits in Bayonne, New Jersey. (Market share information was provided by SNL Financial and is as of June 30, 2004.)

 

The Company’s 52 in-store branches represent the largest supermarket banking franchise in the New York metropolitan region, and one of the largest in the Northeast. Open seven days a week, including most holidays, the Company’s in-store branches have been a meaningful source of low-cost deposits and of revenues from third-party investment product sales. Because of their proximity to the Company’s traditional branches, the in-store branches enable the Bank to offer more than 70 hours of service, seven days a week, in many of the communities it serves. This 70/7 service model is a key component of the Bank’s efforts to attract and maintain deposits in a highly competitive marketplace.

 

Asset and Liability Management and the Management of Interest Rate Risk

 

The Company manages its assets and liabilities to reduce its exposure to changes in market interest rates. The asset and liability management process has three primary objectives: to evaluate the interest rate risk inherent in certain balance sheet accounts; to determine the appropriate level of risk, given the Company’s business strategy, operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements, and performance objectives; and to manage that risk in a manner consistent with the Board’s approved guidelines.

 

Market Risk

 

As a financial institution, the Company is focused on reducing its exposure to interest rate volatility, which represents its primary market risk. Changes in market interest rates represent the greatest challenge to the Company’s financial performance, as such changes can have a significant impact on the level of income and expense recorded on a large portion of the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and on the market value of all interest-earning assets, other than those possessing a short term to maturity. To reduce its exposure to changing rates, the Board of Directors and management monitor the Company’s interest rate sensitivity on a regular or as needed basis so that adjustments in the asset and liability mix can be made when deemed appropriate.

 

In the second quarter of 2004, the value of the Company’s mortgage-backed and -related securities was negatively impacted by a precipitous rise in interest rates on five- and ten-year Treasury notes and the expectation of a sudden and significant rise in short-term interest rates. To improve its interest rate risk profile at a time when interest rates were rising more rapidly, and dramatically, than had been expected, the Company repositioned the balance sheet at the end of the second quarter, by selling $5.1 billion of securities; using the proceeds to pay down a like amount of wholesale borrowings; extending $2.4 billion of short-term borrowings to an average three-year maturity; and reclassifying $1.0 billion of available-for-sale securities as held-to-maturity.

 

While short-term rates began to rise at the end of June, and continued to rise in the subsequent quarters, the rise in five- and ten-year rates was abruptly reversed in the third quarter of 2004. The result was a significant flattening of the yield curve, which contributed to a contraction in net interest income and net interest margin in the second half of the year.

 

To manage its interest rate risk in an increasingly volatile rate environment, the Company has been pursuing the following strategies since the end of June 2004: (1) continuing its emphasis on the origination and retention of medium-term assets, including multi-family, commercial real estate, and construction loans; (2)

 

24


continuing to originate one-to-four family loans on a pass-through basis and selling them without recourse; (3) reducing the existing portfolio of available-for-sale mortgage-backed and -related securities through a combination of sales and redemptions; (4) utilizing the cash flows from securities to fund loan production; (5) increasing the prevalence of deposits within the mix of funding sources; and (6) using wholesale borrowings, as needed, to support additional loan growth.

 

The actual duration of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed and -related securities can be significantly impacted by changes in prepayment levels and market interest rates. The level of prepayments may be impacted by a variety of factors, including the economy in the region where the underlying mortgages were originated; seasonal factors; demographic variables; and the assumability of the underlying mortgages. However, the largest determinants of prepayments are market interest rates and the availability of refinancing opportunities. The decline in five-year Treasury rates in the third quarter of 2004 contributed to a decline in mortgage refinancings, which contributed to the contraction of the Company’s interest rate spread and net interest margin in the second half of the year. During this time, the majority of loans produced consisted of new product. As a result, the Company realized fewer prepayment penalties, which contributed to a year-over-year decline in asset yields.

 

The rates on the Company’s multi-family and commercial real estate loans are typically based on the five-year Treasury rate. An increase in the five-year rate would therefore be expected to increase the yield on newly originated loans. In addition, it has been the Company’s experience that the refinancing of rent-controlled and -stabilized multi-family loans tends to increase as the five-year rate starts rising, which would also support an increase in prepayment penalties and, therefore, in yields.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap

 

The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive” and by monitoring a bank’s interest rate sensitivity “gap.” An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time frame if it will mature or reprice within that period of time. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time frame and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same period of time. In a rising interest rate environment, an institution with a negative gap would generally be expected, absent the effects of other factors, to experience a greater increase in the cost of its interest-bearing liabilities than it would in the yield on its interest-earning assets, thus producing a decline in its net interest income. Conversely, in a declining rate environment, an institution with a negative gap would generally be expected to experience a lesser reduction in the yield on its interest-earning assets than it would in the cost of its interest-bearing liabilities, thus producing an increase in its net interest income.

 

Reflecting the repositioning of the Company’s balance sheet, as discussed above and elsewhere in this report, the Company’s one-year gap was a negative 5.41% at December 31, 2004, as compared to a negative 0.63% at December 31, 2003.

 

The following table sets forth the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2004, which, based on certain assumptions stemming from the Bank’s historical experience, are expected to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown. Except as stated below, the amounts of assets and liabilities shown as repricing or maturing during a particular time period were determined in accordance with the earlier of (1) the term to repricing, or (2) the contractual terms of the asset or liability. The table provides an approximation of the projected repricing of assets and liabilities at December 31, 2004 on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated prepayments, and scheduled rate adjustments within a three-month period and subsequent selected time intervals. For loans and mortgage-backed and -related securities, prepayment rates were assumed to range up to 35% annually. Savings accounts, Super NOW accounts, and NOW accounts were assumed to decay at an annual rate of 5% for the first five years and 15% for the years thereafter. Money market accounts, with the exception of accounts with specified repricing dates, were assumed to decay at an annual rate of 20% for the first five years and 50% in the years thereafter.

 

Prepayment and deposit decay rates can have a significant impact on the Company’s estimated gap. While the Company believes its assumptions to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that assumed prepayment and decay rates will approximate actual future loan prepayments and deposit withdrawal activity.

 

25


INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

 

     At December 31, 2004

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Three
Months or
Less


    Four to
Twelve
Months


    More Than
One Year to
Three Years


    More Than
Three Years
to Five Years


   

More than
Five Years

to 10 Years


   

More

than

10 Years


    Total

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:

                                                      

Mortgage and other loans(1)

   $ 1,510,658     $ 2,607,584     $ 3,460,962     $ 4,854,102     $ 793,551     $ 141,039     $ 13,367,896

Mortgage-backed and - related securities(2) (3)

     257,169       841,799       853,953       1,005,118       1,531,427       577,989       5,067,455

Debt and equity securities(2)

     353,163       50,386       18,434       10,000       488,304       1,325,196       2,245,483

Money market investments

     1,000       171       —         —         —         —         1,171
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

Total interest-earning assets

     2,121,990       3,499,940       4,333,349       5,869,220       2,813,282       2,044,224       20,682,005
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:

                                                      

Savings accounts

     38,254       114,763       283,463       255,826       1,317,321       1,050,707       3,060,334

NOW and Super NOW accounts

     12,876       38,628       95,412       86,109       443,400       353,660       1,030,085

Money market accounts

     737,596       321,417       274,003       175,362       302,012       9,743       1,820,133

Certificates of deposit

     850,836       1,320,513       1,266,250       219,852       94,859       17       3,752,327

Borrowed funds

     2,224,490       1,263,659       1,657,909       1,121,905       3,370,409       504,169       10,142,541
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     3,864,052       3,058,980       3,577,037       1,859,054       5,528,001       1,918,296       19,805,420
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

Interest sensitivity gap per period(4)

   $ (1,742,062 )   $ 440,960     $ 756,312     $ 4,010,166     $ (2,714,719 )   $ 125,928     $ 876,585
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

Cumulative interest sensitivity gap

   $ (1,742,062 )   $ (1,301,102 )   $ (544,790 )   $ 3,465,376     $ 750,657     $ 876,585        
    


 


 


 


 


 


     

Cumulative interest sensitivity gap as a percentage of total assets

     (7.25 )%     (5.41 )%     (2.27 )%     14.42 %     3.12 %     3.65 %      

Cumulative net interest-earning assets as a percentage of net interest-bearing liabilities

     54.92 %     81.21 %     94.81 %     128.04 %     104.20 %     104.43 %      
    


 


 


 


 


 


     

 

(1) For purposes of the gap analysis, non-performing loans and the allowance for loan losses have been excluded.

 

(2) Securities and mortgage-backed and -related securities are shown at their respective carrying values.

 

(3) Based on historical repayment experience.

 

(4) The interest sensitivity gap per period represents the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 

26


Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the preceding Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of the market, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates both on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Furthermore, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table. Finally, the ability of some borrowers to repay their adjustable-rate loans may be adversely impacted by an increase in market interest rates.

 

Net Portfolio Value

 

Management also monitors the Company’s interest rate sensitivity through the use of a model that generates estimates of the change in the Company’s net portfolio value (“NPV”) over a range of interest rate scenarios. NPV is defined as the net present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet contracts. The NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario. The model assumes estimated loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates, and deposit decay rates similar to those utilized in formulating the preceding Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis.

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s NPV as of December 31, 2004:

 

NET PORTFOLIO VALUE ANALYSIS (1)

 

(dollars in thousands)  

Change in

Interest Rates

(in basis points)


 

Market Value of

Assets


  Market Value of
Liabilities


 

Net Portfolio

Value


  Net Change

   

Portfolio Market

Value Projected %
Change to Base


 
-100   $ 24,592,313   $ 21,285,816   $ 3,306,497   $ 141,811     4.48 %
—       23,959,667     20,794,981     3,164,686     —       —    
+100     23,271,701     20,187,652     3,084,049     (80,637 )   (2.55 )
+200     22,594,918     19,670,127     2,924,791     (239,895 )   (7.58 )

 

(1) The impact of a 200-basis point reduction in market interest rates cannot be determined as certain asset yields, liability costs, and related indices were below 2.00% at December 31, 2004.

 

The net changes in NPV presented in the preceding table are within the parameters approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

As with the Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the preceding interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes in NPV requires that certain assumptions be made which may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the NPV Analysis presented above assumes that the composition of the Company’s interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured, and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve, regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Also, the model does not take into account the Company’s strategic actions. Accordingly, while the NPV Analysis provides an indication of the Company’s interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to, and do not, provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on the Company’s net interest income, and may very well differ from actual results.

 

27


Net Interest Income Simulation

 

In addition to the analyses of gap and net portfolio value, the Company utilizes an internal net interest income simulation to manage its sensitivity to interest rate risk. The simulation incorporates various market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future levels of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities. The assumptions used in this simulation are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ significantly from those presented in the table below, due to several factors, including the frequency, timing, and magnitude of changes in interest rates; changes in spreads between maturity and repricing categories; and prepayments, coupled with any actions taken to counter the effects of any such changes.

 

The following table reflects, based on the information and assumptions in effect at December 31, 2004, the estimated percentage change in future net interest income for the next twelve months, assuming a gradual increase or decrease in interest rates during such time:

 

Changes in

Interest Rates

(in basis points) (1)


  

Estimated

Percentage Change

in Future

Net Interest Income


 

+ 200 over one year

   (3.57 )%

- 100 over one year

   1.38  
    

 

(1) In general, short- and long-term rates are assumed to increase or decrease in parallel fashion across all four quarters and then remain unchanged. However, the rates paid on core deposits are assumed to reprice at up to 75% of the increment.

 

No assurances can be given that future changes in the Company’s mix of assets and liabilities will not result in greater changes to the gap, NPV, or net interest income simulation.

 

Liquidity, Off-balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Commitments, and Capital Position

 

Liquidity

 

The Company manages its liquidity to ensure that cash flows are sufficient to support the Bank’s operations, and to compensate for any temporary mismatches between sources and uses of funds caused by erratic loan and deposit demand.

 

As discussed under “Sources of Funds,” the Bank has several funding sources, including the deposits it gathers through its extensive branch network; cash flows from securities sales and redemptions and the interest income on investments; principal repayments and interest on loans; and borrowed funds, primarily in the form of FHLB-NY advances and repurchase agreements. In connection with the aforementioned repositioning of the balance sheet, the Company reduced its wholesale borrowings at the end of the second quarter, and took steps to increase deposits in the second half of the year. The cash flows from securities sales and redemptions were another significant source of funding for deployment into the production of mortgage loans.

 

While borrowed funds and the scheduled amortization of securities and loans are more predictable funding sources, deposit flows and loan and securities prepayments are less predictable in nature, as they are subject to external factors beyond management’s control. Among these are changes in the economy and local real estate values, competition from other financial institutions, and changes in market interest rates.

 

The principal investing activity of the Bank is mortgage loan production, with a primary focus on loans secured by rent-controlled and -stabilized multi-family buildings in New York City. Prior to the repositioning of the balance sheet, the Company also invested in mortgage-backed and -related securities and, to a lesser extent, debt and equity securities.

 

The impact of the balance sheet repositioning is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for 2004. In 2004, the net cash used in investing activities totaled $641.7 million, primarily reflecting the $6.0 billion of loans produced over the course of the year; the purchase of securities available for sale totaling $5.6 billion; and the purchase of securities held to maturity totaling $825.0 million. These items were offset by proceeds from the redemption, repayment, and sale of securities totaling $8.8 billion, including the

 

28


aforementioned sale of $5.1 billion at the end of the second quarter; and loan sales and repayments totaling $3.1 billion.

 

The net cash provided by financing activities in 2004 totaled $209.2 million, reflecting a $195.0 million net increase in borrowed funds; the $399.5 million of net proceeds generated by the common stock offering completed on January 30, 2004; and a $96.3 million increase in deposits and mortgagors’ escrow. These items were partially offset by the allocation of $250.7 million for the payment of cash dividends and $274.9 million for share repurchases.

 

The Bank’s investing and financing activities were supported by internal cash flows generated by its operating activities. In 2004, the net cash provided by operating activities totaled $334.3 million.

 

The Bank monitors its liquidity on a daily basis to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet its financial obligations, including withdrawals from depository accounts, outstanding loan commitments, contractual long-term debt payments, and operating leases. The Bank’s most liquid assets are cash and due from banks and money market investments, which collectively totaled $188.9 million at December 31, 2004, as compared to $287.1 million at December 31, 2003. Additional liquidity stems from the Bank’s portfolio of securities available for sale, which totaled $3.1 billion at December 31, 2004, and from the Bank’s approved line of credit with the FHLB-NY, which amounted to $12.0 billion at the same date.

 

CDs due to mature in one year or less from December 31, 2004 totaled $2.2 billion. Based upon recent retention rates as well as current pricing, management believes that a significant portion of such deposits will either roll over or be reinvested in alternative investment products sold through the Bank’s branch network. The Company’s ability to retain its deposit base and to attract new deposits depends on numerous factors, including customer satisfaction levels, types of deposit products offered, and the competitiveness of its interest rates.

 

At December 31, 2004, the Bank had a $495.8 million investment in BOLI for which the Bank receives preferential tax treatment. Distributions are made to the Bank only upon the death of an insured individual in accordance with the underlying policy. Accordingly, the cash flows produced by the Bank’s BOLI investment are not predictable.

 

In 2004, the primary sources of funds for the Company on an unconsolidated basis (the “Parent Company”) included dividend payments from the Bank and sales and maturities of investment securities. In January 2004, the Parent Company also generated funds through a follow-on offering of 13.5 million shares of its common stock. Of the $399.5 million in net proceeds generated, $300.0 million were contributed to the Bank for deployment into interest-earning assets and for other general purposes. The remaining proceeds were retained by the Parent Company for various corporate purposes, including the payment of dividends and share repurchases.

 

The Bank’s ability to pay dividends and other capital distributions to the Parent is generally limited by New York State banking law and regulations, and by regulations of the FDIC. In addition, the New York State Superintendent of Banks (the “Superintendent”) and the FDIC, for reasons of safety and soundness, may prohibit the payment of dividends that are otherwise permissible by regulation.

 

Under New York State Banking Law, a New York State-chartered stock-form savings bank may declare and pay dividends out of its net profits, unless there is an impairment of capital. However, the approval of the Superintendent is required if the total of all dividends declared in a calendar year would exceed the total of the bank’s net profits for that year, combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two years (subject to certain adjustments). As of December 31, 2004, the Bank had $689.2 million of dividends or capital distributions it could pay to the Parent Company without regulatory approval; and the Parent Company had $35.4 million of securities available for sale and $32.9 million in cash deposits. Were the Bank to apply to the Superintendent for a dividend or capital distribution in excess of the dividend amounts permitted under the regulations, no assurances could be made that said application would be approved by the regulatory authorities.

 

29


Off-balance Sheet Commitments and Contractual Obligations

 

As the following table indicates, the Company’s off-balance sheet commitments were limited to outstanding loan commitments and stand-by letters of credit at December 31, 2004:

 

(in thousands)     

Mortgage loan commitments:

      

Multi-family loans

   $ 1,000,653

Commercial real estate loans

     148,407

Construction loans

     802,844

1-4 family loans

     38,445
    

Total mortgage loan commitments

   $ 1,990,349

Other loans

     14,538
    

Total loan commitments

   $ 2,004,887

Financial and performance stand-by letters of credit

     10,786
    

Total commitments

   $ 2,015,673
    

 

The following table summarizes the maturity profile of the Company’s contractual obligations, including consolidated long-term debt payments and operating leases, at December 31, 2004:

 

(in thousands)

 

   Long-term
Debt (1)


   Operating
Leases


Under one year

   $ 765,299    $ 12,690

One to three years

     3,020,044      23,384

Three to five years

     1,255,634      19,064

More than five years

     4,066,756      48,804
    

  

Total

   $ 9,107,733    $ 103,942
    

  

 

(1) Includes FHLB advances, repurchase agreements, junior subordinated debentures, preferred stock of subsidiaries, and senior debt; does not reflect the impact of purchase accounting adjustments.

 

Based upon the strength of the liquidity position of the Company, management anticipates that there will be sufficient funding to fulfill these commitments and obligations when they are due.

 

Capital Position

 

The Company manages its capital to enhance shareholder value, and to enable management to act opportunistically in a changing marketplace. In connection with these goals, the Company distributed dividend payments of $250.7 million in 2004, signifying a $119.7 million, or 91.3%, increase from the year-earlier level, and generated net proceeds of $399.5 million through a follow-on offering of 13.5 million shares of common stock on January 30, 2004.

 

In addition to the $250.7 million distributed in the form of cash dividend payments, the Company allocated $274.9 million of its capital toward the repurchase of 9,282,614 shares of common stock in 2004. The majority of shares were repurchased in the first two quarters, prior to the repositioning of the balance sheet. The Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of five million shares on February 26, 2004 and, with 44,816 shares remaining, authorized another five million shares for repurchase on April 20, 2004. Under the latter authorization, there were 1,681,927 shares still available for repurchase on December 31, 2004.

 

The Company repurchases shares on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, and holds such shares in the Company’s Treasury account. Repurchased shares may be utilized for various corporate purposes including merger transactions, option exercises, and stock splits in the form of stock dividends. The Company has split its stock nine times since its conversion to stock form, including a 4-for-3 stock split in the form of a 33-1/3% stock dividend on February 17, 2004. A total of 68,334,820 shares were issued in connection with the latter split.

 

30


The Company recorded stockholders’ equity of $3.2 billion at December 31, 2004, signifying a $317.8 million increase from the level recorded at December 31, 2003. The 2004 amount was equivalent to 13.26% of total assets and a book value of $12.23 per share, based on 260,533,784 shares; the 2003 amount was equivalent to 12.24% of total assets and a book value of $11.40 per share, based on 251,580,425 shares.

 

The Company calculates book value by subtracting the number of unallocated ESOP shares at the end of the period from the number of shares outstanding at the same date. At December 31, 2004, the Company had 265,190,635 shares outstanding, as compared to 256,649,073 at December 31, 2003. Included in the respective amounts were unallocated ESOP shares of 4,656,851 and 5,068,648. The Company calculates book value in this manner to be consistent with its calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share, both of which exclude unallocated ESOP shares from the number of shares outstanding in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.”

 

The increase in stockholders’ equity was supported by a combination of factors, including a $31.7 million increase in net income to $355.1 million, an $8.6 million increase in additional contributions to stockholders’ equity to $64.4 million (as described under “Discussion and Reconciliation of GAAP and Cash Earnings”), and the aforementioned net proceeds of the follow-on offering of common stock. These factors served to offset the allocation of funds for dividend distributions and share repurchases, as previously discussed.

 

Excluding goodwill of $2.0 billion and core deposit intangibles of $87.6 million, the Company recorded tangible stockholders’ equity of $1.1 billion at December 31, 2004, equivalent to 5.22% of tangible assets and a tangible book value of $4.40 per share. At December 31, 2003, the Company recorded tangible stockholders’ equity of $851.3 million, equivalent to 3.97% of tangible assets and a tangible book value of $3.38 per share.

 

The balance of stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2004 also reflects an unrealized net loss of $20.3 million on the securities transferred from “available for sale” to “held to maturity” in connection with the balance sheet repositioning at the end of June. The net unrealized loss on securities available for sale declined from $34.6 million at December 31, 2003 to $20.4 million, reflecting said reclassification, as well as the decision to reclassify $8.2 million of perpetual preferred FNMA stock as “other-than-temporarily impaired” in the fourth quarter of the year.

 

Consistent with the Company’s longstanding record of capital strength, the level of stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2004 was more than sufficient to exceed the minimum federal requirements for a bank holding company. The following table sets forth the Company’s consolidated total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and leverage capital amounts and ratios at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the respective minimum regulatory requirements, which are considered on a consolidated basis:

 

At December 31, 2004    Actual

   

Minimum
Requirement for

Well Capitalized
Classification


 

(dollars in thousands)


   Amount

   Ratio

    Ratio

 

Total risk-based capital

   $ 1,948,826    16.43 %   10.00 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital

     1,779,269    15.00     6.00  

Leverage capital

     1,779,269    8.20     5.00  
    

  

 

 

At December 31, 2003    Actual

   

Minimum
Requirement for

Well Capitalized

Classification


 

(dollars in thousands)


   Amount

   Ratio

    Ratio

 

Total risk-based capital

   $ 1,680,214    15.46 %   10.00 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital

     1,472,874    13.55     6.00  

Leverage capital

     1,472,874    7.72     5.00  
    

  

 

 

31


It is currently management’s expectation that the Company’s capital strength will be maintained in 2005, supporting the continued payment of a strong dividend.

 

The Company’s capital strength is paralleled by the solid capital position of the Bank, as reflected in the excess of its regulatory capital ratios over the minimum levels required for classification as a “well capitalized” institution by the FDIC. At December 31, 2004, the Bank’s leverage capital ratio equaled 8.63% of average adjusted assets, well above the 5.00% required for “well capitalized” classification and the Bank’s year-earlier measure of 7.95%. Similarly, its Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios equaled 15.84% and 16.50%, respectively, of risk-weighted assets, as compared to the FDIC’s minimum requirements of 6.00% and 10.00% for “well capitalized” classification, and the Bank’s year-earlier measures of 13.95% and 14.68%, respectively.

 

On March 1, 2005, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a final rule allowing the continued limited inclusion of trust preferred securities in the Tier 1 capital of bank holding companies. Under this rule, trust preferred securities and other elements of restricted core capital will be subject to stricter quantitative limits. It is currently management’s expectation that the Company’s regulatory capital ratios will continue to qualify for “well capitalized” classification despite the stricter quantitative limits applied under the final rule.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: 2004 AND 2003 COMPARISON

 

Earnings Summary

 

The Company generated net income of $355.1 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, signifying a 9.8% increase from $323.4 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. Several factors contributed to the year-over-year increase; primary among these were the full-year benefit of the Roslyn merger; the leveraged growth of the securities portfolio prior to the balance sheet repositioning at the end of the second quarter; and the record volume of loans produced over the course the year.

 

The level of earnings recorded in 2004 also reflects the impact of two non-operating charges. In connection with the aforementioned sale of securities at the end of the second quarter, the Company recorded an after-tax repositioning charge of $94.9 million, or $0.35 per diluted share. In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company recorded a non-cash after-tax charge of $5.0 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, in connection with the aforementioned classification of certain perpetual preferred FNMA stock as “other-than-temporarily impaired.”

 

The level of earnings recorded in 2003 also reflected two non-operating items, both of which were recorded in the fourth quarter of the year: an after-tax gain of $22.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, on the sale of the eight branches comprising the Company’s South Jersey Bank Division, and an after-tax merger-related charge of $19.0 million, or $0.10 per diluted share.

 

Reflecting the impact of these respective non-operating items, the Company recorded diluted GAAP earnings per share of $1.33 in 2004, as compared to $1.65 in 2003.

 

Excluding the respective non-operating items from the Company’s 2004 and 2003 GAAP earnings, the Company recorded 2004 operating earnings of $454.9 million, signifying a $135.2 million increase from $319.7 million in the year-earlier twelve months. On a diluted per share basis, the Company’s 2004 operating earnings rose $0.07 year-over-year to $1.70. (Please see “Discussion and Reconciliation of GAAP and Operating Earnings” earlier in this report.)

 

In addition to the significant impact of the balance sheet repositioning at the end of the second quarter, the Company’s performance was significantly impacted by the volatility of market interest rates. While short-term rates rose steadily in the last six months of the year, as anticipated, five- and ten-year rates rose dramatically in the second quarter, and then declined just as abruptly in the latter half of the year. The result was a significant flattening of the yield curve, which tempered the growth of the Company’s net interest income and contributed to the contraction of its interest rate spread and net interest margin.

 

32


Despite the impact of these factors, the Company’s 2004 earnings were sufficient to sustain a mid-year increase in its dividend payment while, at the same time, supporting the growth of its tangible stockholders’ equity. In 2005, the Company expects its earnings to reflect the strength of its basic business model, which encompasses the following key strategies: (1) originating medium-term multi-family loans on rent-controlled and -stabilized buildings in New York City; (2) complementing the multi-family loan portfolio with a mix of medium-term commercial real estate and construction loans; (3) funding loan portfolio growth with a balanced mix of funding sources; (4) adhering to procedures and standards that support the ongoing quality of its assets; and (5) operating efficiently while expanding its customer base.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income is the Company’s primary source of income. Its level is a function of the average balances of interest-earning assets, the average balances of interest-bearing liabilities, and the spread between the yield on such assets and the cost of such liabilities. These factors are influenced by the pricing and mix of the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities which, in turn, may be impacted by such external factors as economic conditions, competition for loans and deposits, market interest rates, and the monetary policy of the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors (the “FOMC”).

 

The FOMC reduces, maintains, or increases the target federal funds rate (the rate at which banks borrow funds from one another), as it deems necessary. In 2003, the target federal funds rate was 1.25% for the first half of the year and 1.00% in the last two quarters; it remained at this 45-year low until June 30, 2004. From that date through December 14, 2004, the rate was raised five times, in 25-basis point increments. The rate remained at 2.25% until February 2, 2005, when it was raised to 2.50%. Additional increases are generally expected to occur in 2005.

 

While the federal funds rate drives the cost of short-term borrowings and deposits, the yields earned on loans and other interest-earning assets are typically driven by medium- and long-term market interest rates. For example, the five-year Treasury rate ranged from 3.25% on December 31, 2003 to 3.63% on December 31, 2004, after reaching a peak of 4.10% on June 14, 2004.

 

In 2004, the Company recorded net interest income of $781.3 million, signifying a $276.3 million, or 54.7%, increase from the year-earlier amount. Interest income rose $423.0 million over the course of the year to $1.2 billion, offsetting a $146.7 million rise in interest expense to $390.9 million. While the average balance of interest-earning assets rose $8.8 billion in 2004, to $21.6 billion, the 68.7% increase was tempered by a 42-basis point decline in the average yield to 5.42%. During this time, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities rose $8.8 billion to $20.9 billion, offsetting a 15-basis point decline in the average cost of funds to 1.87%.

 

The increase in net interest income was driven by three primary factors: the full-year benefit of the Roslyn merger, including the amortization and accretion of mark-to-market adjustments; the leveraged growth of the Company’s balance sheet in the first two quarters; and the record volume of loans produced over the course of the year. The increase was somewhat tempered by a rise in interest-bearing deposits and by the Company’s use of wholesale borrowings in the first six months of the year. The repositioning of the balance sheet also tempered the growth in net interest income, as did the flattening of the yield curve in the second half of 2004.

 

While the Company realized a meaningful rise in 2004 net interest income, its interest rate spread and net interest margin contracted during the year. In 2004, the Company recorded an interest rate spread of 3.55%, signifying a 27-basis point decline from the year-earlier measure; the Company’s margin contracted 33 basis points year-over-year to 3.61%.

 

The tightening of these measures was attributable to a combination of factors. First, the contrary direction of short- and medium-term rates in the second half of the year essentially flattened the yield curve. The majority of the Company’s loans feature rates that are tied to the five-year Treasury; the typical rate is 150 to 175 basis points above that market rate. Accordingly, as the five-year rate declined, the yields on the Company’s newly originated loans were impacted; had the Treasury rate continued to rise, or remained at or near mid-year levels, the yields on the Company’s new loans would have been expected to rise. In addition, the nature of the Company’s rent-controlled/rent-stabilized market niche is such that refinancings tend to increase in a rising rate environment. The

 

33


reduction in the five-year rate in the last six months of the year suppressed the level of refinancings, thus reducing the volume of prepayment penalties recorded and the yields on newly originated loans.

 

The Company’s net interest spread and margin were also impacted by the repositioning of the balance sheet. In connection with this strategy, the Company sold $5.1 billion of securities with an average yield of 4.62% at the end of the second quarter, and continued to reduce its portfolio of securities over the next six months. While the cash flows from securities were utilized to fund the Company’s record loan production, the benefit of that growth and the interest income produced by such interest-earning assets was offset by the reduction in securities and the decline in the interest income produced by the securities portfolio.

 

In connection with the repositioning, the Company took two additional actions that also had an impact on its 2004 spread and margin: utilizing the proceeds from the sale of securities to reduce the balance of wholesale borrowings, and extending $2.4 billion of wholesale borrowings to an average maturity of three years with an average cost of 3.32%. While the lower balance served to reduce the interest expense connected with this source of funding, the extension of the average maturity had the opposite effect.

 

The combination of these actions and the flattening of the yield curve contributed to the year-over-year contraction of the Company’s spread and margin, with most of the compression occurring in the second half of the year. To a lesser extent, the contraction reflects the allocation of $274.9 million toward share repurchases, primarily in the first six months of 2004.

 

34


The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company’s average balance sheet for the years indicated, including the average yields on its interest-earning assets and the average costs of its interest-bearing liabilities. Average yields are calculated by dividing the interest income produced by the average balance of interest-earning assets. Average costs are calculated by dividing the interest expense produced by the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. The average balances for the year are derived from average balances that are calculated daily. The average yields and costs include fees that are considered adjustments to such average yields and costs.

 

NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,

 
    2004

    2003

    2002

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

  Average
Balance


  Interest

  Average
Yield/
Cost


    Average
Balance


  Interest

  Average
Yield/
Cost


    Average
Balance


  Interest

  Average
Yield/
Cost


 

ASSETS

                                                     

Interest-earning Assets:

                                                     

Mortgage and other loans, net (1)

  $ 11,652,470   $ 657,811   5.65 %   $ 6,415,744   $ 456,672   7.12 %   $ 5,386,479   $ 403,407   7.49 %

Mortgage-backed and –related securities (2)

    7,531,041     378,747   5.03       4,542,272     197,868   4.36       2,593,767     151,670   5.85  

Debt and equity securities (2)

    2,423,019     135,159   5.58       1,759,172     93,457   5.31       638,424     43,407   6.80  

Money market investments

    21,949     442   2.01       102,920     1,163   1.13       38,838     1,023   2.63  
   

 

       

 

       

 

     

Total interest-earning assets

    21,628,479     1,172,159   5.42       12,820,108     749,160   5.84       8,657,508     599,507   6.92  

Non-interest-earning assets

    3,344,517                 1,482,200                 1,358,579            
   

             

             

           

Total assets

  $ 24,972,996               $ 14,302,308               $ 10,016,087            
   

             

             

           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                                     

Interest-bearing Liabilities:

                                                     

NOW and money market accounts

  $ 2,498,668   $ 26,471   1.06 %   $ 1,372,702   $ 12,385   0.90 %   $ 1,101,701   $ 15,884   1.44 %

Savings accounts

    2,962,231     16,718   0.56       1,902,057     13,200   0.69       1,660,327     21,534   1.30  

Certificates of deposit

    3,868,806     46,967   1.21       2,242,433     38,610   1.72       2,022,691     58,425   2.89  

Mortgagors’ escrow

    84,448     233   0.28       44,001     36   0.08       45,449     14   0.03  
   

 

       

 

       

 

     

Total interest-bearing deposits

    9,414,153     90,389   0.96       5,561,193     64,231   1.15       4,830,168     95,857   1.98  

Borrowed funds

    11,453,148     300,513   2.62       6,498,781     179,954   2.77       3,255,407     130,394   4.01  
   

 

       

 

       

 

     

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    20,867,301     390,902   1.87       12,059,974     244,185   2.02       8,085,575     226,251   2.80  

Non-interest-bearing deposits

    710,082                 522,268                 463,059            

Other liabilities

    235,648                 161,210                 318,222            
   

             

             

           

Total liabilities

    21,813,031                 12,743,452                 8,866,856            

Stockholders’ equity

    3,159,965                 1,558,856                 1,149,231            
   

             

             

           

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 24,972,996               $ 14,302,308               $ 10,016,087            
   

             

             

           

Net interest income/interest rate spread

        $ 781,257   3.55 %         $ 504,975   3.82 %         $ 373,256   4.12 %
         

 

       

 

       

 

Net interest-earning assets/net interest margin

  $ 761,178         3.61 %   $ 760,134         3.94 %   $ 571,933         4.31 %
   

       

 

       

 

       

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

              1.04 x               1.06 x               1.07 x
               

             

             

 

(1) Amounts are net of net deferred loan origination costs/ (fees), unearned premiums, and the allowance for loan losses and include loans held for sale and non-performing loans.

 

(2) Amounts include, at amortized cost, debt and equity securities and mortgage-backed and -related securities available for sale and, in the case of debt and equity securities, FHLB-NY stock.

 

35


The following table presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company’s interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to (i) the changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) the changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume), and (iii) the net change. The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

 

RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2004
Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2003


    Year Ended
December 31, 2003
Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2002


    Year Ended
December 31, 2002
Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2001


 
    Increase/(Decrease)

    Increase/(Decrease)

    Increase/(Decrease)

 
    Due to

    Net

    Due to

    Net

    Due to

    Net

 

(in thousands)

 

  Volume

    Rate

      Volume

  Rate

      Volume

    Rate

   

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:

                                                                     

Mortgage and other loans, net

  $ 269,438     $ (68,299 )   $ 201,139     $ 71,924   $ (18,659 )   $ 53,265     $ 86,771     $ (9,288 )   $ 77,483  

Mortgage-backed and -related securities

    146,485       34,394       180,879       69,944     (23,746 )     46,198       94,540       (4,189 )     90,351  

Debt and equity securities

    36,824       4,878       41,702       57,170     (7,120 )     50,050       18,033       (4,740 )     13,293  

Money market investments

    (121,839 )     121,118       (721 )     214     (74 )     140       (3,008 )     (1,916 )     (4,924 )
   


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


Total

    330,908       92,091       422,999       199,252     (49,599 )     149,653       196,336       (20,133 )     176,203  
   


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:

                                                                     

NOW and money market accounts

    11,619       2,467       14,086       6,712     (10,211 )     (3,499 )     4,295       (3,582 )     713  

Savings accounts

    5,291       (1,773 )     3,518       3,800     (12,134 )     (8,334 )     9,165       (6,104 )     3,061  

Certificates of deposit

    14,084       (5,727 )     8,357       7,290     (27,105 )     (19,815 )     (2,049 )     (47,623 )     (49,672 )

Borrowed funds

    129,464       (8,905 )     120,559       71,808     (22,248 )     49,560       68,037       (13,328 )     54,709  

Mortgagors’ escrow

    55       142       197       —       22       22       5       (53 )     (48 )
   


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


Total

    160,513       (13,796 )     146,717       89,610     (71,676 )     17,934       79,453       (70,690 )     8,763  
   


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


Net change in net interest income

  $ 170,395     $ 105,887     $ 276,282     $ 109,642   $ 22,077     $ 131,719     $ 116,883     $ 50,557     $ 167,440  
   


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The provision for loan losses is based on management’s assessment of the adequacy of the loan loss allowance. This assessment, made periodically, considers several factors, including the current and historic performance of the loan portfolio and its inherent risk characteristics; the level of non-performing loans and charge-offs; current trends in regulatory supervision; local economic conditions; and the direction of real estate values.

 

Reflecting said assessment, the provision for loan losses was suspended in 2004 and 2003. The fourth quarter of 2004 was the Company’s 38th consecutive quarter without a provision for loan losses being recorded, an indication of the consistent performance of its loan portfolio. Non-performing assets totaled $28.7 million at December 31, 2004 and equaled 0.12% of total assets, as compared to $34.4 million, or 0.15% of total assets, at December 31, 2003. Included in the 2004 amount were non-performing loans of $28.1 million, down $6.2 million from the amount recorded at the prior year-end.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, as previously stated, the Company charged off $236,000 of consumer and other unsecured loans that had been acquired in merger transactions in previous years. Prior to the fourth quarter, the Company had not had a net charge-off against the allowance for loan losses for forty consecutive quarters, beginning in the fourth quarter of 1994.

 

36


Reflecting the charge-off, the allowance for loan losses totaled $78.1 million at December 31, 2004, and was equivalent to 277.31% of non-performing loans and 0.58% of total loans. At December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan losses totaled $78.3 million, and was equivalent to 228.01% of non-performing loans and 0.75% of total loans.

 

Please see “Asset Quality” and “Critical Accounting Policies” earlier in this report for a further discussion of the quality of the Company’s assets and for a detailed discussion of the factors considered by management in determining the allowance for loan losses.

 

Non-interest (Loss) Income

 

The Company derives non-interest income from several sources, with revenues typically classified into one of three categories: fee income, net securities gains, and other income. Fee income generally includes retail deposit fees, charges on loans, and prepayment penalties on loans. Other income stems from various sources, as previously stated, including the Company’s investment in BOLI; its 100% equity interest in Peter B. Cannell & Co., Inc.; a real estate joint venture; the sale of third-party investment products throughout the branch network; and the sale of one-to-four family loans to a third-party conduit.

 

In 2003, the Company also generated other operating income through the sale of the eight traditional branches constituting its South Jersey Bank Division, which had been acquired through the Richmond County merger in July 2001. The Company recorded a $37.6 million pre-tax gain on the sale, which consisted of deposits in the amount of $340.3 million, certain Bank properties, and other assets, including $15.1 million of commercial lines of credit. On an after-tax basis, the sale contributed $22.7 million to the Company’s 2003 earnings and $0.12 to its 2003 diluted earnings per share.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company recorded an $8.2 million non-cash charge for the other-than-temporary impairment of perpetual preferred FNMA stock (the “impairment charge”), as discussed under “Investment Securities” and “Capital Position.” In addition, the Company recorded net securities losses of $146.4 million in 2004, in contrast to net securities gains of $28.2 million in 2003. The 2004 losses were the net effect of a pre-tax loss of $157.2 million on the sale of securities (the “repositioning charge”) at the end of the second quarter, and net securities gains totaling $10.8 million in the remaining three quarters of the year, combined. The combined after-tax impact of the impairment charge and the repositioning charge on 2004 earnings was $99.8 million, or $0.37 per diluted share.

 

Of the remaining categories of non-interest income, fee income declined $4.4 million in 2004 to $58.3 million, but was offset by a $16.6 million increase in other income to $52.1 million. The reduction in fee income was primarily due to a decline in prepayment penalties, indicative of the aforementioned decline in mortgage loan refinancing activity. The drop in prepayment penalties was partly offset by the full-year effect of the Roslyn merger, which contributed to an increase in fee income on retail deposit accounts.

 

The increase in other non-interest income was partly attributable to a $5.9 million rise in BOLI income, reflecting the full-year benefit of the BOLI acquired in the Roslyn merger and the Company’s purchase of an additional $100.0 million policy on February 27, 2004. The purchase of the policy, and its increase in cash surrender value, are included in “other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition. The increase in BOLI-related income was generated by an increase in the cash surrender value of the policy.

 

The increase in other non-interest income also reflects $5.9 million of income from joint venture operations. In connection with the Roslyn merger, the Company acquired an investment in a real estate joint venture for the development of a 177-unit residential golf course community in Mount Sinai, New York. The subsidiary, Mt. Sinai Ventures, LLC, made an initial $25.0 million investment, which is classified as “other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition. The investment earns a preferred return of 1.0% over the prime rate of interest, while also providing a 50% share of the residual profits. As of December 31, 2004, 78 units had been delivered in connection with this joint venture, resulting in the revenues cited above. The Company recognizes income from the joint venture as each unit is delivered to the homeowner. The joint venture began delivering units during the first quarter of 2004.

 

37


The sale of third-party products accounted for $1.2 million of the year-over-year increase in 2004 other income, while income from Peter B. Cannell & Co., Inc. accounted for another $1.9 million of the increase.

 

The following table summarizes fee income and other income, and the year-over-changes in the respective totals, for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002:

 

FEE AND OTHER INCOME

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   For the Year
Ended Dec. 31,
2004


   % Change
2003 to 2004


    For the Year
Ended Dec. 31,
2003


   % Change
2002 to 2003


    For the Year
Ended Dec. 31,
2002


Fee income

   $ 58,252    (7.03 )%   $ 62,654    32.06 %   $ 47,443

Other income:

                                

BOLI

     21,172    39.05       15,226    58.27       9,620

Third-party product sales

     10,171    13.46       8,964    (15.21 )     10,572

Peter B. Cannell

     9,125    25.71       7,259    22.25       5,938

Joint venture

     5,851    —         —      —         —  

Gain on sale of 1-4 family and other loans

     1,270    (54.23 )     2,775    (57.72 )     6,564

Other

     4,526    260.06       1,257    (73.24 )     4,697
    

  

 

  

 

Total other income

   $ 52,115    46.88 %   $ 35,481    (5.11 )%   $ 37,391
    

  

 

  

 

 

Non-interest Expense

 

The Company’s non-interest expense has two primary components: operating expenses, which consist of compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment, general and administrative (“G&A”), and other expenses; and the amortization of the CDI stemming from the Company’s mergers with Roslyn and Richmond County.

 

The Company recorded non-interest expense of $205.1 million in 2004, signifying a 16.3% increase from the $176.3 million recorded in 2003.

 

Operating expenses totaled $193.6 million in 2004, representing 0.78% of average assets, as compared to $169.4 million, representing 1.18% of average assets, in the prior year. Included in the 2003 amount was a $20.4 million charge, recorded in compensation and benefits, stemming from the merger-related allocation of ESOP shares. Excluding this charge, the Company recorded 2003 operating expenses of $149.0 million, or 1.04% of average assets.

 

Compensation and benefits expense totaled $97.8 million in 2004 and $82.3 million in the year-earlier period, excluding the aforementioned merger-related charge. The $15.6 million, or 18.9%, difference was primarily attributable to the full-year effect of the Roslyn merger and the related expansion of the Company’s branch and back-office staff.

 

Occupancy and equipment expense rose $13.8 million year-over-year to $40.6 million, primarily reflecting the full-year impact of the branches acquired in the Roslyn merger, and the subsequent addition of four de novo offices, including three traditional branches, in 2004. In addition, the Company made improvements to the physical plant of several traditional branches and upgraded its information systems technology during the year. The increase in occupancy and equipment expense was partly offset by the aforementioned sale of eight branches comprising the South Jersey Bank Division in the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

G&A expenses rose $14.4 million year-over-year to $48.0 million, largely reflecting the full-year effect of the Roslyn merger on such overhead expenses as advertising and promotions, printing, and supplies. The increase also reflects an increase in professional consulting fees in connection with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, and a network-wide marketing campaign in the second half of the year. The full-year effect of the Roslyn merger was also reflected in other expenses, which rose $919,000 year-over-year, to $7.3 million.

 

38


Notwithstanding the decline in net interest income and non-interest income, and the rise in operating expenses, the Company’s 2004 efficiency ratio continued to rank among the industry’s best in 2004. The Company recorded a GAAP efficiency ratio of 26.27% in the current twelve-month period, as compared to an industry average of 64.09%, as reported on March 14, 2005 by SNL Financial, and an efficiency ratio of 25.32% in 2003. On an operating basis, i.e., excluding the charges identified under “Discussion and Reconciliation of GAAP and Operating Earnings,” the Company’s 2004 efficiency ratio equaled 21.46%.

 

The amortization of CDI accounted for $11.4 million and $6.9 million, respectively, of total non-interest expense in the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. The increase reflects the addition of the CDI stemming from the Roslyn merger, which is expected to amortize on a straight-line basis at a rate of $1.4 million per quarter over a period of ten years ending on October 31, 2013. The Company has been amortizing the CDI stemming from its merger with Richmond County at a rate of $1.5 million per quarter since that transaction was completed; the amortization period is expected to end on July 31, 2011.

 

The following table summarizes the components of non-interest expense, and the change in the respective totals, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002:

 

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   For the Year
Ended Dec. 31,
2004


   % Change
2003 to 2004


    For the Year
Ended Dec. 31,
2003


   % Change
2002 to 2003


    For the Year
Ended Dec. 31,
2002


Operating Expenses:

                                

Compensation and benefits

   $ 97,818    (4.74 )%   $ 102,683    42.45 %   $ 72,084

Occupancy and equipment

     40,569    51.50       26,779    15.28       23,230

General and administrative

     47,956    42.98       33,541    5.34       31,841

Other

     7,289    14.43       6,370    7.84       5,907
    

  

 

  

 

Total operating expenses

     193,632    14.32       169,373    27.29       133,062

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

     11,440    65.63       6,907    15.12       6,000
    

  

 

  

 

Total non-interest expense

   $ 205,072    16.33 %   $ 176,280    26.76 %   $ 139,062
    

  

 

  

 

 

Income Tax Expense

 

Income tax expense includes federal, New York State, and New York City income taxes.

 

The Company recorded income tax expense of $176.9 million in 2004, up $7.6 million from the level recorded in 2003. The increase reflects a $39.3 million, or 8.0%, rise in pre-tax income to $532.0 million, which was tempered by a decline in the effective tax rate to 33.3% from 34.4%. The higher effective tax rate in 2003 was partly attributable to the non-deductibility of the merger-related charge recorded in fourth quarter 2003 compensation and benefits expense.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: 2003 AND 2002 COMPARISON

 

Earnings Summary

 

The Company recorded net income of $323.4 million in 2003, up 41.1% from $229.2 million in 2002. The 2003 amount was equivalent to $1.65 on a diluted per share basis, signifying a 31.7% increase from $1.25 in the year-earlier twelve months.

 

Reflected in the Company’s 2003 earnings was an after-tax gain of $22.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, stemming from the sale of the eight traditional branches constituting the Bank’s South Jersey Bank Division, on December 19th. The gain was offset by an after-tax charge of $19.0 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, recorded in connection with the Roslyn merger on October 31st. The net effect was a gain of $3.7 million, equivalent to $0.02 per diluted share.

 

39


The Company’s 2003 earnings growth was driven by several significant factors, including the two-month benefit of the merger with Roslyn; the record volume of organic loan production; and the leveraged growth of the Company’s balance sheet in the first ten months of the year.

 

Net Interest Income

 

The Company recorded net interest income of $505.0 million in 2003, reflecting a year-over-year increase of $131.7 million, or 35.3%. The increase was the net effect of a $149.7 million, or 25.0%, rise in interest income to $749.2 million, and a $17.9 million, or 7.9%, rise in interest expense to $244.2 million.

 

While the average balance of interest-earning assets rose $4.2 billion year-over-year, to $12.8 billion, the 48.1% increase was tempered by a 108-basis point reduction in the average yield to 5.84%. During this time, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities rose $4.0 billion, or 49.2%, to $12.1 billion; the increase was tempered by a 78-basis point decline in the average cost of funds to 2.02%.

 

While the addition of Roslyn’s interest-earning assets was one contributing factor, there were several others that fueled the growth of net interest income in 2003. The first of these was the leveraged growth of the Company’s interest-earning assets from January through October, as the Company continued its practice of deploying its wholesale borrowings into investment-grade mortgage-backed and -related securities at favorable spreads. Although the Company’s use of borrowings contributed to a reduction in its 2003 spread and margin, the profitable use of such funds was reflected in the net interest income growth achieved.

 

The record volume of loans produced over the course of the year was another significant factor. Originations totaled $4.3 billion in 2003, signifying a year-over-year increase of $1.8 billion, or 69.1%.

 

Another factor contributing to the increase in net interest income was the replenishment of the asset mix with higher yielding assets in the last six months of the year. As long-term rates began, and continued, to rise in the third and fourth quarters, an increase in cash flows from securities sales and redemptions was invested in higher-yielding securities and loans.

 

The level of net interest income also reflects the comparatively low level of market interest rates during the first two quarters, and the impact of the spread between the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities acquired in the Roslyn merger on October 31st.

 

At 3.82%, the Company’s spread was 30 basis points narrower than the comparable 2002 measure; at 3.94%, its margin was 37 basis points narrower than it was in the prior year. While the Company’s leveraged growth strategy factored into the reductions, the contraction was primarily due to the combination with Roslyn, which generally reported narrower spreads and margins than the stand-alone Company.

 

While the Company had expected a higher degree of spread and margin contraction to follow the Roslyn merger, its impact was somewhat offset by the post-merger increase in cash flows and their timely deployment into higher yielding loans and securities. As long-term rates continued to rise, so too did the volume of cash flows generated by loan and securities sales and redemptions, facilitating the replenishment of the asset mix at substantially higher yields. The latter factor also served to offset the impact of the Company’s share repurchase program. During the year, the Company repurchased 11,281,374 shares of common stock for a total of $237.9 million.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The provision for loan losses was suspended throughout 2003, consistent with management’s practice since the third quarter of 1995. The suspension of the loan loss provision in 2003 reflected the consistency of the Company’s asset quality measures, despite the significant level of loan growth accomplished, and the continued absence of any net charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses over the course of the year.

 

While the balance of non-performing assets rose to $34.4 million over the course of the year from $16.5 million, the ratio of non-performing assets to total assets was 0.15% at both December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

40


Non-performing loans accounted for $34.3 million and $16.3 million of the year-end 2003 and 2002 totals and were equivalent to 0.33% and 0.30% of loans, net, at the respective dates.

 

While the allowance for loan losses is typically increased by additions to the provision for loan losses, this was not the case in 2003. Rather, the allowance for loan losses was increased by the addition of Roslyn’s loan loss allowance, which totaled $37.8 million at the time of the merger on October 31st. At December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan losses thus totaled $78.3 million, equivalent to 228.01% of non-performing loans and 0.75% of loans, net.

 

Non-interest Income

 

The Company recorded non-interest income of $164.0 million in 2003, signifying a 61.1% increase from the $101.8 million recorded in 2002. Included in the 2003 amount was a $37.6 million gain on the sale of the eight traditional branches constituting the Company’s South Jersey Bank Division, which had been acquired through the Richmond County merger in July 2001. On an after-tax basis, the sale contributed $22.7 million to the Company’s 2003 earnings and $0.12 to its 2003 diluted earnings per share. In 2002, the Company sold seven in-store branches to another financial institution. The gain on said sale was included in other non-interest income and was deemed by management to be immaterial.

 

In addition to the aforementioned $37.6 million gain, the $62.2 million increase in non-interest income was fueled by a $15.2 million rise in fee income and an $11.3 million rise in net securities gains. These increases were slightly tempered by a $1.9 million reduction in other non-interest income, primarily reflecting a reduction in net gains on the sale of loans.

 

Fee income totaled $62.7 million in 2003, representing a 32.1% increase from the $47.4 million recorded in the prior year. While several factors contributed to the year-over-year increase, one was paramount: With interest rates at a 45-year low, the volume of mortgage refinancings increased, generating an increase in prepayment penalties. This increase was tempered by a decline in retail banking fees, as more customers migrated toward the Bank’s “no fee” products. The latter trend was somewhat countered by the addition of Roslyn’s deposits on October 31st.

 

The net gain on the sale of securities totaled $28.2 million in 2003, signifying a 66.2% increase from $17.0 million in 2002. Including $1.4 billion of securities sold in the fourth quarter, the Company sold $3.1 billion of available-for-sale securities in 2003.

 

Other non-interest income totaled $35.5 million in 2003, representing a 5.1% reduction from $37.4 million in 2002. The decline was triggered by two factors: a decline in revenues on the sale of third-party investment products from $10.6 million to $9.0 million; and a reduction in net gains on the sale of loans (including gains on the sale of loans originated on a conduit basis) from $6.6 million to $2.8 million. The higher net gains in 2002 were augmented by the sale of loans from portfolio totaling $251.8 million, which generated a gain of $3.8 million; no comparable sales took place in 2003. Included in the loans sold in 2002 were home equity and installment loans totaling $71.4 million and $180.4 million of one-to-four family loans. The combined decline was partly offset by a $5.6 million rise in BOLI-related revenues to $15.2 million and a $1.3 million rise in the revenues derived from Peter B. Cannell & Co., Inc. to $7.3 million.

 

Non-interest Expense

 

The Company recorded non-interest expense of $176.3 million in 2003, signifying a 26.8% increase from the $139.1 million recorded in 2002. The amortization of CDI accounted for $6.9 million of the 2003 total and $6.0 million of the 2002 amount. The difference reflects the addition of the CDI stemming from the Roslyn merger, which totaled $54.4 million.

 

Operating expenses totaled $169.4 million in 2003, representing 1.18% of average assets, as compared to $133.1 million, representing 1.33% of average assets, in 2002. The 27.3% increase in operating expenses was primarily due to a $30.6 million rise in compensation and benefits expense to $102.7 million, including the aforementioned merger-related charge of $20.4 million stemming from the allocation of ESOP shares. On an

 

41


after- tax basis, the merger-related charge was equivalent to $19.0 million, or $0.10 per diluted share. In addition to normal salary increases, the remainder of the year-over-year growth in compensation and benefits expense reflects the two-month impact of the Roslyn merger, and the addition of certain management-level positions during the year. At December 31, 2003, the number of full-time equivalent employees was 1,975, as compared to 1,465 at December 31, 2002.

 

While compensation and benefits accounted for most of the growth in 2003 operating expenses, the remaining three categories also rose year-over-year. Occupancy and equipment totaled $26.8 million in 2003, up $3.5 million, or 15.3%, from the year-earlier level, primarily due to the addition of Roslyn’s 39 traditional branches, which significantly offset the closing of two in-store branches in New Jersey on August 22, 2003. In addition, the higher level of occupancy and equipment expense reflects pre-merger upgrades to the Company’s branch network, and the enhancement of its information technology over the course of the year. The sale of the eight South Jersey Bank branches had a minimal impact on occupancy and equipment expense in 2003, as it occurred on December 19th.

 

In 2003, the Company also recorded a $1.7 million increase in G&A expense to $33.5 million, and a $463,000 increase in other expenses to $6.4 million. These increases were primarily merger-related, and indicative of the Company’s evolution into a $23.4 billion financial institution with 139 banking offices.

 

The year-over-year growth in operating expenses was sufficiently offset by the growth of net interest income and other operating income to produce an efficiency ratio of 26.83%. When the aforementioned merger-related charge and the gain on the sale of the South Jersey Bank Division are excluded from the calculation, the 2003 operating efficiency ratio amounts to 23.59%. In 2002, the Company recorded an efficiency ratio of 25.32%.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

The Company recorded income tax expense of $169.3 million in 2003, up $62.5 million from the level recorded in 2002. The increase reflects a $156.7 million, or 46.6%, rise in pre-tax income to $492.7 million and an increase in the effective tax rate to 34.4% from 31.8%. The year-over-year increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the non-deductibility of the aforementioned merger-related charge.

 

42


 

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following table sets forth selected unaudited quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     2004

   2003

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

   4th (1)

   3rd

   2nd (2)

    1st

   4th (3)

   3rd

   2nd

   1st

Net interest income

   $ 160,521    $ 171,993    $ 235,227     $ 213,516    $ 172,813    $ 115,505    $ 108,355    $ 108,300

Provision for loan losses

     —        —        —         —        —        —        —        —  

Non-interest income (loss)

     18,027      26,509      (126,245 )     37,492      73,545      30,321      33,679      26,442

Operating expenses

     51,477      47,457      47,755       46,943      66,236      35,263      33,935      33,939

Amortization of core deposit intangible

     2,860      2,860      2,860       2,860      2,407      1,500      1,500      1,500
    

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

Income before income taxes

     124,211      148,185      58,367       201,205      177,715      109,063      106,599      99,303

Income tax expense

     40,735      49,353      15,612       71,182      65,650      36,878      34,847      31,935
    

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

Net income

   $ 83,476    $ 98,832    $ 42,755     $ 130,023    $ 112,065    $ 72,185    $ 71,752    $ 67,368
    

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

Basic earnings per share (4)

     $0.32      $0.38      $0.16       $0.50      $0.50      $0.41      $0.41      $0.37
    

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

Diluted earnings per share (4)

     $0.32      $0.38      $0.16       $0.48      $0.48      $0.40      $0.40      $0.37
    

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

 

(1) Reflects an $8.2 million pre-tax charge for the other-than-temporary impairment of perpetual preferred FNMA stock, recorded in non-interest income, which was equivalent to an after-tax charge of $5.0 million, or $0.02 per diluted share.

 

(2) Reflects a $157.2 million pre-tax loss on the sale of securities recorded in non-interest (loss) in connection with the repositioning of the balance sheet at the end of June (the “repositioning charge”). On an after-tax basis, the repositioning charge was equivalent to $94.9 million, or $0.35 per diluted share.

 

(3) Reflects a $37.6 million pre-tax gain on the sale of the branches comprising the South Jersey Bank Division, recorded in non-interest income, and a $20.4 million pre-tax merger-related charge recorded in operating expenses; the net effect was an after-tax net gain of $3.7 million or $0.02 per diluted share.

 

(4) Per-share amounts for 2003 have been adjusted to reflect a 4-for-3 stock split on February 17, 2004.

 

43


 

IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Please refer to Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” for a discussion of the impact of recent accounting pronouncements on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

DIVIDENDS PAID PER COMMON SHARE AND MARKET PRICE OF COMMON STOCK

 

The common stock of New York Community Bancorp, Inc. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “NYB.” From November 23, 1993 to December 19, 2002, the Company’s common stock was traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “NYCB.”

 

At December 31, 2004, the number of outstanding shares was 265,190,635 and the number of registered owners was approximately 14,200. The latter figure does not include those investors whose shares were held for them by a bank or broker at that date.

 

The following table sets forth the dividends paid per common share, and the intra-day high/low price range and closing prices for the Company’s common stock, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, in each of the four quarters of 2004 and 2003:

 

          Market Price

     Dividends
Declared per
Common Share


   High

   Low

   Close

2004

                         

1st Quarter

   $0.21    $ 35.57    $ 27.75    $ 34.28

2nd Quarter

   0.25      34.50      18.93      19.63

3rd Quarter

   0.25      22.35      17.65      20.54

4th Quarter

   0.25      21.15      17.60      20.57
    
  

  

  

2003(1)

                         

1st Quarter

   $0.14    $ 16.90    $ 15.27    $ 16.76

2nd Quarter

   0.16      22.08      16.60      21.82

3rd Quarter

   0.17      24.93      21.20      23.63

4th Quarter

   0.19      29.74      23.59      28.54
    
  

  

  

 

(1) Per-share amounts for 2003 have been adjusted to reflect a 4-for-3 stock split on February 17, 2004.

 

Please see “Liquidity” for a discussion of restrictions on the Company’s ability to pay dividends.

 

44


MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The internal control process has been designed under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the company’s financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by employees in the normal course of their assigned functions.

 

Management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, utilizing the framework established in “Internal Control—Integrated Framework,” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2004, due to the following material weakness: As of December 31, 2004, the Company did not employ sufficient personnel with adequate technical skills relative to accounting for income taxes. In addition, the Company’s income tax accounting policies and procedures did not provide for effective supervisory review of income tax accounting amounts and analyses, and the related recordkeeping activities. These deficiencies resulted in a material reclassification between the deferred tax asset and current tax receivable accounts. These errors have been corrected by management in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. These deficiencies result in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.

 

KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, which appears herein.

 

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Prior to the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company already had maintained a significant program of internal controls, including internal controls over financial reporting and controls that apply primarily to our principal banking subsidiary that were designed in compliance with federal and state banking laws. As part of our 2004 project to assess the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, we adopted a variety of enhancements to the structure we use for documenting and assessing those internal controls. In addressing the internal control deficiencies over financial reporting relating to the Company’s income tax function, during the first quarter of 2005, we have implemented various modifications to our internal controls and procedures in the tax and tax-related financial accounting areas, including the following, which we believe will improve our internal control over financial reporting in future periods:

 

    Hiring a new Tax Director having significant experience and qualifications in all areas relating to taxation. As the senior tax officer within the organization, the new Tax Director has responsibility for supervising and directing a broad scope of tax functions, including the implementation and maintenance of internal controls relating to such functions, and will be actively involved in the internal controls review process. The Tax Director reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Operating Officer.

 

    Hiring a new Tax Manager having substantial experience and qualifications in the area of taxation and also having significant experience in a previous position that involved working directly with the new Tax Director. The Tax Manager, who reports directly to the Tax Director, has day-to-day responsibility for numerous tax department functions, including with respect to internal controls affecting the department.

 

    Assessing the need for additional staff to ensure maintenance of appropriate internal controls over financial reporting relating to the tax area.

 

    Increasing the frequency of the internal audit review of certain functions within the tax area to ensure that internal controls are functioning effectively.

 

We believe that these efforts address the internal controls weaknesses identified by management during its review of internal controls that affected, or could have affected, our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004.

 

45


REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of condition of New York Community Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and its their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and an adverse opinion on the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/    KPMG LLP

New York, New York

March 15, 2005

 

46


 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.:

 

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Item 9A(b)), that New York Community Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, because of the effect of inadequate internal controls relating to the Company’s income tax function, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weakness has been identified and included in management’s assessment: As of December 31, 2004, the Company did not employ sufficient personnel with adequate technical skills relative to accounting for income taxes. In addition, the Company’s income tax accounting policies and procedures did not provide for effective supervisory review of income tax accounting amounts and analyses, and the related recordkeeping activities.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of condition of the Company as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. The aforementioned material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2004 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 15, 2005, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO. Also, in our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

 

/s/    KPMG LLP

New York, New York

March 15, 2005

 

47


 

NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION

 

     December 31,

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

   2004

    2003

 

ASSETS

                

Cash and due from banks

   $ 187,679     $ 285,904  

Money market investments

     1,171       1,167  

Securities available for sale:

                

Mortgage-backed and -related securities ($2,767,756 and $5,288,777 pledged, respectively)

     2,901,039       5,501,377  

Debt and equity securities ($0 and $24,800 pledged, respectively)

     207,070       775,657  

Securities held to maturity:

                

Mortgage-backed and -related securities ($2,129,155 and $1,255,253 pledged, respectively) (Market value of $2,091,748 and $2,004,902, respectively)

     2,166,416       2,038,560  

Other securities ($1,242,364 and $277,585 pledged, respectively)
(Market value of $1,826,063 and $1,214,094, respectively)

     1,806,198       1,184,338  

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock, at cost

     232,215       170,915  

Mortgage loans, net

     13,293,506       10,188,737  

Other loans, net

     102,538       311,634  

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     (78,057 )     (78,293 )
    


 


Loans, net

     13,317,987       10,422,078  

Premises and equipment, net

     148,263       152,584  

Goodwill

     1,951,438       1,918,353  

Core deposit intangibles

     87,553       98,993  

Deferred tax asset, net

     155,077       256,920  

Other assets

     875,720       634,491  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 24,037,826     $ 23,441,337  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Deposits:

                

NOW and money market accounts

   $ 2,850,218     $ 2,300,221  

Savings accounts

     3,060,334       2,947,044  

Certificates of deposit

     3,752,327       4,361,638  

Non-interest-bearing accounts

     739,238       720,203  
    


 


Total deposits

     10,402,117       10,329,106  
    


 


Official checks outstanding

     16,831       78,124  

Borrowed funds:

                

Wholesale borrowings

     9,334,953       9,136,070  

Junior subordinated debentures

     446,084       —    

Other borrowings

     361,504       794,943  
    


 


Total borrowed funds

     10,142,541       9,931,013  
    


 


Mortgagors’ escrow

     54,555       31,240  

Other liabilities

     235,368       203,197  
    


 


Total liabilities

     20,851,412       20,572,680  
    


 


Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock at par $0.01 (5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued)

     —         —    

Common stock at par $0.01 (600,000,000 shares authorized; 273,396,452 and 259,915,509 shares issued, respectively; 265,190,635 and 256,649,073 shares outstanding, respectively)

     2,734       1,949  

Paid-in capital in excess of par

     3,013,241       2,565,620  

Retained earnings (partially restricted)

     452,134       434,577  

Less: Treasury stock (8,205,817 and 3,266,436 shares, respectively)

     (223,230 )     (79,745 )

Unallocated common stock held by ESOP

     (14,655 )     (15,950 )

Common stock held by SERP and Deferred Compensation Plans

     (3,113 )     (3,113 )

Unearned common stock held by RRPs

     —         (41 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

                

Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale

     (20,443 )     (34,640 )

Net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity

     (20,254 )     —    
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     3,186,414       2,868,657  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies

                
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 24,037,826     $ 23,441,337  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

48


 

NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     Years Ended December 31,

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

   2004

    2003

    2002

INTEREST INCOME:

                      

Mortgage and other loans

   $ 657,811     $ 456,672     $ 403,407

Mortgage-backed and -related securities

     378,747       197,868       151,670

Debt and equity securities

     135,159       93,457       43,407

Money market investments

     442       1,163       1,023
    


 


 

Total interest income

     1,172,159       749,160       599,507
    


 


 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

                      

NOW and money market accounts

     26,471       12,385       15,884

Savings accounts

     16,718       13,200       21,534

Certificates of deposit

     46,967       38,610       58,425

Borrowed funds

     300,513       179,954       130,394

Mortgagors’ escrow

     233       36       14
    


 


 

Total interest expense

     390,902       244,185       226,251
    


 


 

Net interest income

     781,257       504,975       373,256

Provision for loan losses

     —         —         —  
    


 


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     781,257       504,975       373,256
    


 


 

NON-INTEREST (LOSS) INCOME:

                      

Fee income

     58,252       62,654       47,443

Net securities (losses) gains

     (146,375 )     28,239       16,986

Loss on other-than-temporary impairment

     (8,209 )     —         —  

Gain on sale of branches

     —         37,613       —  

Other

     52,115       35,481       37,391
    


 


 

Total non-interest (loss) income

     (44,217 )     163,987       101,820
    


 


 

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

                      

Operating expenses:

                      

Compensation and benefits

     97,818       102,683       72,084

Occupancy and equipment

     40,569       26,779       23,230

General and administrative

     47,956       33,541       31,841

Other

     7,289       6,370       5,907
    


 


 

Total operating expenses

     193,632       169,373       133,062

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

     11,440       6,907       6,000
    


 


 

Total non-interest expense

     205,072       176,280       139,062
    


 


 

Income before income taxes

     531,968       492,682       336,014

Income tax expense

     176,882       169,311       106,784
    


 


 

Net income

   $ 355,086     $ 323,371     $ 229,230
    


 


 

Comprehensive income, net of tax:

                      

Unrealized (loss) gain on securities, net of tax

     (6,057 )     (69,492 )     31,137
    


 


 

Comprehensive income

   $ 349,029     $ 253,879     $ 260,367
    


 


 

Basic earnings per share

     $1.37       $1.70       $1.27
    


 


 

Diluted earnings per share

     $1.33       $1.65       $1.25
    


 


 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

49


 

NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

   2004

    2003

    2002

 

COMMON STOCK (Par Value: $0.01):

                        

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 1,949     $ 1,082     $ 1,082  

Shares issued

     785       867       —    
    


 


 


Balance at end of year

     2,734       1,949       1,082  
    


 


 


PAID-IN CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR:

                        

Balance at beginning of year

     2,565,620       1,104,899       898,830  

Shares issued in secondary offering

     399,394       —         95,569  

Allocation of RRPs

     10,922       —         —    

Tax effect of stock plans

     30,266       13,804       15,860  

Stock warrants issued in connection with BONUSESSM Units

     —         —         89,915  

Allocation of ESOP stock

     8,317       25,418       4,725  

Shares issued in the Roslyn merger

     —         1,422,138       —    

Shares issued and cash in lieu of fractional shares related to stock splits

     (1,278 )     (639 )     —    
    


 


 


Balance at end of year

     3,013,241       2,565,620       1,104,899  
    


 


 


RETAINED EARNINGS:

                        

Balance at beginning of year

     434,577       275,097       167,511  

Net income

     355,086       323,371       229,230  

Dividends paid on common stock

     (250,731 )     (131,070 )     (78,359 )

Exercise of stock options (4,343,233; 4,260,530; and 4,074,172 shares, respectively)

     (86,798 )     (32,821 )     (43,285 )
    


 


 


Balance at end of year

     452,134       434,577       275,097  
    


 


 


TREASURY STOCK:

                        

Balance at beginning of year

     (79,745 )     (69,095 )     (78,294 )

Purchase of common stock (9,282,614; 8,523,841; and 7,711,172 shares, respectively)

     (274,906 )     (174,525 )     (119,980 )

Shares retired (2,757,533 shares)

     —         (63,332 )     —    

Shares issued to effect the Roslyn merger (8,305,449)

     —         151,741       —    

Shares issued in secondary offering (10,426,667)

     —         —         67,303  

Exercise of stock options (4,343,233; 4,260,530; and 4,074,172 shares, respectively)

     131,421       75,466       61,876  
    


 


 


Balance at end of year

     (223,230 )     (79,745 )     (69,095 )
    


 


 


EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN:

                        

Balance at beginning of year

     (15,950 )     (20,169 )     (6,556 )

Common stock acquired by ESOP

     —         —         (14,790 )

Earned portion of ESOP

     1,295       4,219       1,177  
    


 


 


Balance at end of year

     (14,655 )     (15,950 )     (20,169 )
    


 


 


SERP AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS:

                        

Balance at beginning of year

     (3,113 )     (3,113 )     (3,113 )

Allocation of SERP stock

     —         —         —    
    


 


 


Balance at end of year

     (3,113 )     (3,113 )     (3,113 )
    


 


 


RECOGNITION AND RETENTION PLANS:

                        

Balance at beginning of year

     (41 )     (41 )     (41 )

Earned portion of RRPs

     41       —         —    
    


 


 


Balance at end of year

     —         (41 )     (41 )
    


 


 


ACCUMULATED COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME, NET OF TAX:

                        

Balance at beginning of year

     (34,640 )     34,852       3,715  

Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale, net of tax of $49,427; $29,505; and $(18,281), respectively

     (74,140 )     (51,843 )     33,951  

Net unrealized depreciation in securities transferred from available for sale to held to maturity, net of tax of $13,306

     (20,254 )     —         —    

Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income, net of tax of $(58,038); $10,590; and $1,515, respectively

     88,337       (17,649 )     (2,814 )
    


 


 


Change in net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation in securities, net of tax

     (6,057 )     (69,492 )     31,137  
    


 


 


Balance at end of year

     (40,697 )     (34,640 )     34,852  
    


 


 


Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,186,414     $ 2,868,657     $ 1,323,512  
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

50


 

NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    2002

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Net income

   $ 355,086     $ 323,371     $ 229,230  
    


 


 


Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities:

                        

Depreciation and amortization

     13,294       7,844       6,759  

(Accretion of discounts) amortization of premiums, net

     (71,451 )     16,876       8,728  

Net decrease (increase) in net deferred loan origination costs/fees

     690       (6,134 )     2,147  

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

     11,440       6,907       6,000  

Net securities losses (gains)

     146,375       (28,239 )     (16,986 )

Net gain on sales of loans

     (1,270 )     (2,775 )     (6,564 )

Net gain on sale of South Jersey Bank Division

     —         (37,613 )     —    

Changes to stock plans, including related tax benefits

     41,229       13,804       15,860  

Allocated portion of ESOP

     9,612       29,637       5,902  

Other-than-temporary impairment charge

     8,209       —         —    

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                        

Increase in goodwill, net

     (33,085 )     (1,293,835 )     (9,865 )

Core deposit intangible recognized in the Roslyn merger

     —         (54,400 )     —    

Allowance acquired in the Roslyn merger

     —         37,793       —    

Decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes, net

     107,997       (207,861 )     30,888  

Increase in other assets

     (224,693 )     (311,195 )     (70,864 )

(Decrease) increase in official checks outstanding

     (61,293 )     66,580       (76,103 )

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

     32,171       87,021       (36,752 )
    


 


 


Total adjustments

     (20,775 )     (1,675,590 )     (140,850 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     334,311       (1,352,219 )     88,380  
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Proceeds from repayments and redemptions of securities held to maturity

     1,113,058       134,956       22,491  

Proceeds from repayments, redemptions, and sales of securities available for sale

     7,670,282       7,821,588       2,698,721  

Purchases of securities held to maturity

     (825,000 )     (2,796,592 )     (436,430 )

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (5,634,475 )     (10,255,902 )     (3,656,057 )

Net (purchase) redemption of FHLB stock

     (61,300 )     15,945       (71,980 )

Net increase in loans

     (3,161,738 )     (5,322,976 )     (1,150,477 )

Proceeds from sale of loans

     266,409       315,586       495,479  

Purchase of premises and equipment, net

     (8,973 )     (85,897 )     (12,280 )
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (641,737 )     (10,173,292 )     (2,110,533 )
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Net increase (decrease) in mortgagors’ escrow

     23,315       17,491       (7,747 )

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     73,011       5,413,680       (194,560 )

Net increase in borrowed funds

     194,992       5,338,944       2,085,241  

South Jersey Bank Division deposits sold, net of premium received

     —         (303,003 )     —    

Cash dividends paid on common stock

     (250,731 )     (131,070 )     (78,359 )

Treasury stock purchases

     (274,906 )     (174,525 )     (119,980 )

Net cash received from stock option exercises

     44,623       42,645       18,591  

Shares issued in the Roslyn merger and secondary offering, respectively

     —         1,422,644       95,569  

Stock warrants issued in connection with BONUSESSM Units

     —         —         89,915  

Treasury stock issued in the Roslyn merger

     —         88,409       —    

Proceeds from shares issued in secondary offerings, net

     399,495       —         67,303  

Cash in lieu of fractional shares related to stock splits

     (594 )     (278 )     —    

Common stock acquired by ESOP

     —         —         (14,790 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     209,205       11,714,937       1,941,183  
    


 


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (98,221 )     189,426       (80,970 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     287,071       97,645       178,615  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 188,850     $ 287,071     $ 97,645  
    


 


 


Supplemental information:

                        

Cash paid for:

                        

Interest

   $ 530,912     $ 244,253     $ 210,578  

Income taxes

     110,156       191,145       49,858  

Non-cash investing activities:

                        

Securitization of mortgage loans to mortgage-backed securities

   $ —       $ —       $ 569,554  

Transfer of securities from available for sale to held to maturity, at fair value

     961,607       —         1,010  

Reclassification from other loans to securities available for sale

     —         —         460  

Transfers to other real estate owned from loans

     9,566       286       213  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1:

 

ORGANIZATION

 

Formerly known as Queens County Bancorp, Inc., New York Community Bancorp, Inc. (on a stand-alone basis, the “Parent” or, collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) was organized under Delaware law on July 20, 1993 to serve as the holding company for New York Community Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Bank” or the “Subsidiary”), formerly known as Queens County Savings Bank. The Bank converted from a state-chartered mutual savings bank to the capital stock form of ownership on November 23, 1993, at which date the Company issued its initial offering of 4,588,500 shares of common stock (par value: $0.01 per share) at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $110.6 million. Concurrent with the issuance of the common stock, 50% of the net proceeds were used to purchase all of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank. Parent company-only information is presented in Note 16.

 

Reflecting nine stock splits (a 3-for-2 stock split on September 30, 1994; a 4-for-3 stock split on August 22, 1996; 3-for-2 stock splits on April 10 and October 1, 1997, September 29, 1998, and March 29 and September 20, 2001; and 4-for-3 stock splits on May 21, 2003 and February 17, 2004), the initial offering price adjusts to $0.93 per share. With the exception of the aforementioned number of shares issued in the initial offering, all share data presented in this filing has been adjusted to reflect the impact of the stock splits.

 

At December 31, 2004, the Company had 265,190,635 shares outstanding. In addition to the aforementioned stock splits, this number reflects the impact of share repurchases and stock option exercises; shares issued in connection with two secondary offerings (the first of 10,426,667 shares on May 14, 2002 and the second of 13,500,000 shares on January 30, 2004); and shares issued pursuant to three merger transactions: the acquisition of Haven Bancorp, Inc. (“Haven”), parent of CFS Bank, on November 30, 2000; a merger-of-equals with Richmond County Financial Corp. (“Richmond County”), parent of Richmond County Savings Bank, on July 31, 2001; and a merger with Roslyn Bancorp, Inc. (“Roslyn”), parent of The Roslyn Savings Bank, on October 31, 2003.

 

The Company changed its name from Queens County Bancorp, Inc. to New York Community Bancorp, Inc. on November 21, 2000, in anticipation of the Haven acquisition; in December 2000, the Bank changed its name from Queens County Savings Bank to New York Community Bank.

 

At December 31, 2004, the Bank had a network of 143 banking offices (including 88 traditional branches, 52 in-store branches, and three customer service centers) spanning the New York metropolitan region. The Bank operates its branch network through seven local divisions, each of which serves a specific county or community: Queens County Savings Bank, with 34 locations in Queens; Roslyn Savings Bank, with 61 locations on Long Island; Richmond County Savings Bank, with 23 locations on Staten Island; Roosevelt Savings Bank, with nine locations in Brooklyn; CFS Bank, with seven locations in Westchester County, the Bronx, and Manhattan; First Savings Bank of New Jersey, with four locations in Hudson County; and Ironbound Bank, with five locations in Essex and Union counties, New Jersey, combined.

 

NOTE 2:

 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICES

 

The following is a description of the significant accounting and reporting policies that the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries follow in preparing and presenting their consolidated financial statements, which conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

52


Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2004 presentation.

 

On January 1, 2004, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“the FASB”) Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003)” (“FIN 46R”). In accordance with the provisions of FIN 46R, the Company deconsolidated its wholly-owned statutory business trusts, which were formed to issue guaranteed capital debentures (“capital securities”). The deconsolidation resulted in the Company recording, on a stand-alone basis, a liability to the trusts totaling $16.5 million under “borrowed funds” in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. The liability previously had been recorded in borrowed funds on the basis of the amount owed by the trust subsidiary. The adoption of FIN 46R also resulted in the stand-alone Company recording its investment in these trusts as an “other asset” in the Consolidated Statements of Condition, equal to the aforementioned $16.5 million in borrowed funds. The adoption of FIN 46R had no effect on the Company’s net income, stockholders’ equity, or regulatory capital.(Please see Note 9 for additional information regarding these trusts.)

 

Cash and Due from Banks and Money Market Investments

 

For cash flow reporting purposes, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, and money market investments, which includes federal funds sold with original maturities of less than 90 days. In accordance with the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve Bank, the Company is required to maintain reserves in the form of vault cash, in addition to deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank. At December 31, 2004, the Company was in compliance with this requirement. In addition, the Company had $26.3 million of interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions at December 31, 2004.

 

Securities Held to Maturity and Available for Sale

 

Securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on a level-yield method over the remaining period to contractual maturity, and adjusted, in the case of mortgage-backed and -related securities, for actual prepayments. Securities to be held for indefinite periods of time, and not intended to be held to maturity, are classified as “available for sale” securities and are recorded at fair value, with unrealized appreciation and depreciation, net of tax, reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses on sales of securities and mortgage-backed and -related securities are computed using the specific identification method. The Company conducts a periodic review and evaluation of the securities portfolio to determine if a decline in fair value below the cost basis is other than temporary. If the decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair value and the amount of the write-down is included in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

 

Loans

 

Loans, net, are carried at unpaid principal balances, including unearned discounts, mark-to-market adjustments, net deferred loan origination costs or fees, and the allowance for loan losses. Loans held for sale are carried at the aggregate lower of cost or estimated fair value. One-to-four family loans are originated on a pass-through basis in order to minimize the Company’s exposure to credit and interest rate risk. Under this program, which was adopted on December 1, 2000, applications are taken and processed by a third party conduit and sold to said conduit, service-released.

 

The Company applies Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” as amended by SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan/Income Recognition and Disclosures,” to all loans except smaller balance homogenous loans and loans carried at fair value or the lower of cost or fair value. SFAS No. 114 requires the creation of a valuation allowance for impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral.

 

53


Under SFAS No. 114, a loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. SFAS No. 114 also provides that, for reporting purposes, in-substance foreclosed loans should be included in the loan portfolio rather than in other real estate owned.

 

The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses charged to operations and reduced by reversals or by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Management establishes the allowance for loan losses through a process that begins with estimates of probable losses inherent in the portfolio, based on various statistical analyses. These analyses consider historical and projected default rates and loss severities; internal risk ratings; and geographic, industry, and other environmental factors. In addition, management considers the Company’s current business strategy and credit process, including compliance with stringent guidelines it has established with regard to credit limitations, credit approvals, loan underwriting criteria, and loan workout procedures. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions may be necessary, based on changes in economic conditions beyond management’s control. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Accordingly, the Bank may be required to take certain charge-offs and/or recognize additions to the allowance based on such regulators’ judgments concerning information made available to them during their examinations. Based upon all relevant and available information, management believes that the current allowance for loan losses is adequate.

 

The Company defers certain loan origination and commitment fees, net of certain origination costs, and amortizes them as an adjustment to the loan yield over the term of the related loan, using the interest method. When a loan is sold or repays, the remaining net unamortized fee is taken into income.

 

A loan is generally classified as a “non-accrual loan” when it is 90 days past due and management has determined that the collectibility of the loan is doubtful. When a loan is placed on “non-accrual” status, the Bank ceases the accrual of interest owed, and previously accrued interest is reversed and charged against interest income. A loan is generally returned to accrual status when the loan is less than 90 days past due and the Bank has reasonable assurance that the loan will be fully collectible.

 

Premises and Equipment

 

Premises, furniture and fixtures, and equipment are carried at cost less the accumulated depreciation computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets (generally five years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment and forty years for premises). Leasehold improvements are carried at cost less the accumulated amortization computed on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the related lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvement.

 

Depreciation and amortization are included in “occupancy and equipment expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, and amounted to approximately $13.3 million, $7.8 million, and $6.8 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are to be sold or rented, and are initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and the real estate is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less the estimated selling costs. Revenues and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance, if any, are included in “other operating expenses.” At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had other real estate owned totaling $566,000 and $92,000, respectively; these amounts are included in “other assets” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Condition. There were no valuation allowances for other real estate owned at December 31, 2004 or 2003, and no provisions for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, or 2002.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense consists of income taxes that are currently payable and deferred income taxes. Deferred income tax expense (benefit) is determined by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences, attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities

 

54


and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income in years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company assesses the deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance where realization of a deferred asset is not considered “more likely than not.” The Company generally uses the expectation of future taxable income in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance.

 

Stock Option Plans

 

The Company had eight stock option plans at December 31, 2004, including two plans for directors and employees of the former Queens County Savings Bank; two plans for directors and employees of the former CFS Bank; a plan for directors and employees of the former Richmond County Savings Bank; a plan for directors and employees of the former Roosevelt Savings Bank, which had been acquired by Roslyn on February 16, 1999; and two plans for directors and employees of the former Roslyn Savings Bank.

 

In October 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation.” SFAS No. 123 defines a fair value-based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument. It also allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for stock options using the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Entities electing to remain with the accounting method prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25 must make pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value-based method of accounting had been applied. SFAS No. 123 is effective for transactions entered into in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 1995. Pro forma disclosures required for entities that elect to continue measuring compensation cost using APB Opinion No. 25 must include the effects of all awards granted in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1994. The Bank applies APB Opinion No. 25 and the related interpretations in accounting for its plans; accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure,” an amendment to SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require more prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 148 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002.

 

Had compensation costs for the Company’s Stock Option Plans (discussed in Note 13) been determined based on the fair value at the date of grant for awards made under those plans, consistent with the method set forth in SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and basic and diluted earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

(in millions, except per share data)

 

   2004

   2003

   2002

Net income

                    

As reported

   $ 355.1    $ 323.4    $ 229.2

Deduct:  Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value-based method, net of related tax effects

     11.8      25.4      15.9
    

  

  

Pro forma

   $ 343.3    $ 298.0    $ 213.3
    

  

  

Basic earnings per share

                    

As reported

   $ 1.37    $ 1.70    $ 1.27
    

  

  

Pro forma

   $ 1.32    $ 1.57    $ 1.18
    

  

  

Diluted earnings per share

                    

As reported

   $ 1.33    $ 1.65    $ 1.25
    

  

  

Pro forma

   $ 1.29    $ 1.52    $ 1.16
    

  

  

 

The effects of applying SFAS No.123, either for recognizing or disclosing compensation costs under such pronouncement, may not be representative of the effect on reported net income for future periods.

 

55


Because the stock options granted under all of the Stock Option Plans have characteristics that are significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair values, the Company employed a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants made during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Dividend yield

   3.71 %   2.70 %   2.84 %

Expected volatility

   29.59     23.57     13.32  

Risk-free interest rate

   4.52     3.88     5.04  

Expected option lives

   10 years     8 years     9 years  
    

 

 

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”), which will require that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions, including employee stock options, be recognized as an expense in the financial statements, effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. Please see the discussion of SFAS No. 123R, which will replace SFAS No. 123 and supersede APB Opinion No. 25, under “Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements.”

 

Retirement Plans

 

The Company maintains a pension plan, which is currently frozen, for the benefit of employees of the former Queens County Savings Bank, the former CFS Bank, the former Richmond County Savings Bank, and the former Roslyn Savings Bank. The plan covers substantially all employees who had attained minimum service requirements with their bank of origin prior to the date on which the respective banks’ individual pension plans were frozen. Post-retirement benefits are recorded on an accrual basis with an annual provision that recognizes the expense over the service life of the employee, determined on an actuarial basis.

 

The Company’s pension benefit and post-retirement medical benefit obligations and related costs are calculated using actuarial concepts, within the framework of SFAS No. 87, “Employer’s Accounting for Pensions” and SFAS No.106, “Employer’s Accounting for Post-retirement Benefits Other than Pensions,” respectively. The measurement of such obligations and expenses require that certain assumptions be made regarding several factors, most notably including the discount rate and the expected return on plan assets. The Company evaluates these critical assumptions on an annual basis. Other factors considered by the Company include employee demographic factors such as retirement patterns, mortality, turnover, and the rate of compensation increase.

 

The discount rate is used to calculate expected future benefit payments as a present value on the date of measurement, with the Citigroup Pension Liability Index the primary index used. A lower discount rate increases the present value of benefit obligations and increases pension expense. The Company decreased its discount rate to 6.00% in 2004 from 6.25% in 2003 to reflect the current interest rate environment.

 

The expected long-term rate of return on the plan assets is based on the historical returns earned by equities and fixed income securities, adjusted to reflect expectations of future returns as applied to the plan’s actual target allocation of asset classes. A lower expected rate of return on pension plan assets will increase pension expense. The Company’s long-term expected return on plan assets was 9.0% in both 2004 and 2003.

 

Earnings per Share (Basic and Diluted)

 

In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” simplifying the standards for computing earnings per share previously found in APB Opinion No. 15 of the same name, and replacing the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS. SFAS No. 128 requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation.

 

Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur

 

56


if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that would then share in the earnings of the entity.

 

The following table indicates the Company’s weighted average common shares outstanding for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

   2004

   2003

   2002

Net income

   $ 355,086    $ 323,371    $ 229,230
    

  

  

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     259,825,261      189,826,992      180,893,579

Basic earnings per common share

     $1.37      $1.70      $1.27
    

  

  

Total weighted average common shares outstanding

     259,825,261      189,826,992      180,893,579

Additional dilutive shares using ending value for the period when utilizing the Treasury stock method regarding stock options and Bifurcated Option Note Unit Securities (“BONUSESSM Units”)

     7,012,390      6,476,477      2,332,389
    

  

  

Total shares for fully diluted earnings per share

     266,837,651      196,303,469      183,225,968

Fully diluted earnings per common share and common share equivalents

     $1.33      $1.65      $1.25
    

  

  

 

Segment Reporting

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” the Company determined that all of its activities constitute one reportable operating segment.

 

Bank-owned Life Insurance

 

The Company has purchased life insurance policies on certain employees. These Bank-owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) policies are recorded in “other assets” on the Consolidated Statements of Condition at their cash surrender value, which is the amount that can be realized. Income from these policies and changes in the cash surrender value are recorded in “other non-interest income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had BOLI of $495.8 million and $375.0 million, respectively. The 2004 amount includes $100.0 million of BOLI that was purchased by the Company on February 27, 2004.

 

IMPACT OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” which was adopted by the Company on December 31, 2003 and had no material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The objective of FIN 46 is to provide guidance on ways to identify a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and to determine when the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and results of operations of a VIE need to be included in a company’s consolidated financial statements. A company that holds variable interests in an entity will need to consolidate the entity if the company’s interest in the VIE is such that the company will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses and/or receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, if they occur. FIN 46 also requires additional disclosures by primary beneficiaries and other significant variable interest holders. FIN 46 was effective for all VIEs created after January 31, 2003. However, the FASB postponed that effective date to December 31, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, which further delayed the effective date until March 31, 2004 for VIEs created prior to February 1, 2003, except for special purpose entities, which must adopt either FIN 46 or FIN 46R as of December 31, 2003.

 

The Company adopted FIN 46R on January 1, 2004 and, in accordance with its provisions, deconsolidated its wholly-owned statutory business trusts, which were formed to issue guaranteed capital debentures (“capital securities”). The deconsolidation resulted in the Company recording, on a stand-alone basis, a liability to the trusts of $16.5 million, which is recorded in “borrowed funds” on the Consolidated Statements of Condition. Previously, the liability was recorded in borrowed funds on the basis of the amount owed by the trust subsidiary. The adoption of FIN 46R also resulted in the stand-alone Company recording its investment in these trusts as an “other asset” in the Consolidated

 

57


Statements of Condition, equal to the aforementioned $16.5 million in borrowed funds, at December 31, 2004. The prior-period consolidated financial statements have not been retroactively adjusted for this pronouncement.

 

The Company has four interest rate swap agreements, designated and accounted for as “fair value hedges,” that were also impacted by the adoption of FIN 46R. The notional amount of these interest rate swap agreements totaled $65.0 million at December 31, 2004, equal to the amount of the fixed-rate capital securities issued by the same four trust subsidiaries. The interest rate swap agreements, which convert fixed-rate instruments to variable-rate, have been redesignated to hedge the $65.0 million of the Company’s fixed-rate junior subordinated debentures to four of its trust subsidiaries. The maturity dates, call features, and other critical terms of the “fair value hedges” match the terms of the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to each trust subsidiary. The adoption of FIN 46R had no effect on the Company’s net income, stockholders’ equity, or regulatory capital.

 

Accounting for Stock Options

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R. SFAS No. 123R requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions, including employee stock options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans, be recognized as an expense in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under SFAS No.123R, the related compensation cost will be measured based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant.

 

As previously described under “Stock Option Plans,” SFAS No. 123 and APB Opinion No. 25 require only that the expense relating to employee stock options be disclosed in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 123R is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005, and will replace SFAS No. 123 and supersede APB Opinion No. 25 at that time. Accordingly, the Company will adopt SFAS No. 123R on July 1, 2005. The Company is currently evaluating the prospective effect of SFAS No. 123R on its results of operations.

 

Accounting for Loan Commitments

 

In March 2004, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments.” SAB No. 105 clarifies certain provisions of SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which amended portions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and is effective for periods following March 31, 2004. Together, SAB No. 105 and SFAS No. 149 provide guidance with regard to accounting for loan commitments. Under SAB No. 105 and SFAS No. 149, loan commitments relating to the origination of mortgage loans that will be held for sale shall be accounted for as derivative instruments by the issuer of the commitment. The adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 149 on April 1, 2004 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as the Company has determined that the loan commitments relating to the origination of mortgage loans held for sale outstanding as of December 31, 2004 do not constitute a derivative instrument and therefore do not fall under the scope of SFAS No.149. As such loans are originated on a conduit basis (for which a flat fee is received from the third-party originator), they do not carry any inherent interest rate risk.

 

The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003

 

In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (the “Act”), which supersedes FSP SFAS 106-1 of the same name. As permitted under FSP SFAS 106-2, the Company previously had elected to defer accounting for certain of the effects of the Act. The Company prospectively adopted FSP SFAS 106-2 on July 1, 2004. The impact of adopting FSP SFAS 106-2 on the Company’s accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation and net periodic benefit costs is discussed in Note 12.

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments of Certain Investments

 

On March 31, 2004, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,” (“EITF 03-1”), which provides guidance on recognizing other-than-temporary impairments on certain investments. EITF 03-1 is effective for other-than-temporary

 

58


impairment evaluations for investments accounted for under SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” as well as non-marketable equity securities accounted for under the cost method for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. On September 30, 2004, the FASB directed its staff to delay the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance contained in paragraphs 10 through 20 of EITF 03-01. This delay will be superseded concurrent with the final issuance of FSP EITF 03-01a. During the period of delay, the Company continues to apply the relevant “other-than-temporary” guidance under SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company recorded a loss on the other-than-temporary impairment of certain perpetual preferred FNMA stock.

 

Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for the way an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, and requires that an issuer classify financial instruments that are considered a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) when that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer.

 

SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and became otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. SFAS No. 150 had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition or Results of Operations upon implementation during the third quarter of 2003. In November 2003, the FASB also issued a staff position that indefinitely deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 150 for certain mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interests, pending further Board action. The Company does not currently believe that SFAS No. 150 will have a material impact on its Consolidated Statements of Condition or Results of Operations when it becomes effective.

 

Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Post-retirement Benefits

 

In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised Statement No. 132 (“SFAS No. 132R”), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Post-retirement Benefits,” that improves financial statement disclosures for defined benefit plans. The project was initiated by the FASB earlier this year in response to concerns raised by investors and other users of financial statements about the need for greater transparency of pension information. SFAS No. 132R replaces existing FASB disclosure requirements for pensions. In an effort to provide the public with better and more complete information, the standard requires that companies provide more details about their plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs, and other relevant information. Companies are required to provide financial statement users with a breakdown of plan assets by category, such as equity, debt, and real estate. A description of investment policies and strategies and target allocation percentages, or target ranges, for these asset categories are also required. Cash flows will include projections of future benefit payments and an estimate of contributions to be made in the next year to fund pension and other post-retirement benefit plans. In addition to expanded annual disclosures, the FASB is requiring the expansion of the information made available to investors in interim financial statements. Companies are required to report the various elements of pension and other post-retirement benefit costs on a quarterly basis. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003 and for quarters beginning after December 15, 2003.

 

Financial Guarantees

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”). FIN 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN 45 apply to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The Company adopted these provisions on January 1, 2003.

 

The Company provides guarantees and indemnifications to its customers to enable them to complete a wide variety of business transactions and to enhance their credit standing. Such guarantees are recorded at their respective fair values in “other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statements of Condition, and amounted to $26,000 at December 31, 2004. The Company deems

 

59


the fair value of the guarantees to equal the consideration received. The following table summarizes the Company’s guarantees and indemnifications at December 31, 2004:

 

(in thousands)

 

   Expires Within
One Year


   Expires
After One
Year


   Total
Outstanding
Amount


   Maximum Potential
Amount of Future
Payments


Performance stand-by letters of credit

   $ 8,492    $ 162    $ 8,654    $ 8,654

Financial stand-by letters of credit

     2,132      —        2,132      2,132

Loans with recourse/indemnification

     —        638      638      638
    

  

  

  

     $ 10,624    $ 800    $ 11,424    $ 11,424
    

  

  

  

 

The maximum potential amount of future payments represents the notional amounts that could be lost under the guarantees and indemnifications if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties, without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged.

 

Performance stand-by letters of credit are primarily issued for the benefit of local municipalities on behalf of certain of the Bank’s borrowers. These borrowers are primarily developers of residential subdivisions who currently have a relationship with the Bank. Performance stand-by letters of credit obligate the Bank to make payments in the event that a specified third party fails to perform under non-financial contractual obligations. Financial stand-by letters of credit primarily are issued for the benefit of other financial institutions, on behalf of certain of the Bank’s current borrowers. Financial stand-by letters of credit obligate the Bank to guarantee payment of a specified financial obligation. The Bank collects a fee upon the issuance of performance and financial stand-by letters of credit. These fees are initially recorded by the Bank as a liability and are recognized into income at the expiration date of the respective guarantees. In addition, the Bank also requires adequate collateral, typically in the form of real property or personal guarantees, upon issuance of performance and financial stand-by letters of credit. In the event that a borrower defaults, loans with recourse or indemnification obligate the Bank to purchase loans that the Company has sold or otherwise transferred to a third party.

 

NOTE 3:

 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL, AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

On October 31, 2003, the Company completed a merger with Roslyn, parent of The Roslyn Savings Bank, which operated 39 banking offices in Nassau, Suffolk, Queens, Kings, and Bronx counties in New York. At the date of the merger, Roslyn had consolidated assets of $10.4 billion (including loans, net, of $3.5 billion and securities of $5.8 billion) and consolidated liabilities of $9.9 billion (including deposits of $5.9 billion and borrowed funds of $3.9 billion). Under the terms of the plan and agreement of merger, holders of Roslyn common stock received 0.75 shares of the Company’s common stock for each share of Roslyn common stock held at the merger date. In connection with the merger, the Company issued 75,824,353 shares of common stock with a value of $1.4 billion, and retired 2,757,533 shares of the Company common stock that had been purchased by Roslyn prior to the merger date. The excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired was $1.3 billion. The Company applied the provisions of SFAS No. 142 as required for goodwill and intangible assets; as a result, no goodwill is being amortized in connection with this transaction. A core deposit intangible (“CDI”) of $54.4 million was also recognized in connection with the merger and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over ten years. The results of operations of Roslyn are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income subsequent to October 31, 2003.

 

Goodwill is presumed to have an indefinite useful life and is tested for impairment, rather than amortized, at the reporting unit level at least once a year. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount at the time of testing, the goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired. According to SFAS No. 142, quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and are to be used as the basis for the measurement, when available. Other acceptable valuation methods include present-value measurements based on multiples of earnings or revenues, or similar performance measures.

 

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For the purpose of goodwill impairment testing, the Company has identified one reporting unit. The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of January 1, 2004, and determined that the fair value of the reporting unit was in excess of its carrying value, using the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the impairment testing date as the basis for determining fair value. As of the annual impairment test date, there was no indication of goodwill impairment.

 

The Company retested its goodwill for impairment as of January 1, 2005 and determined that the fair value of the reporting unit continued to be in excess of its carrying value, using the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the impairment test date as the basis for determining fair value. As of that date, there was no indication of goodwill impairment.

 

Differences in the identification of reporting units and the use of valuation techniques could result in materially different evaluations of impairment.

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

   2004

   2003

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 1,918,353    $ 624,518

Goodwill acquired in the Roslyn merger

     —        1,293,835

Purchase accounting adjustments(1)

     33,085      —  
    

  

Balance at end of year

   $ 1,951,438    $ 1,918,353
    

  

 

(1) Primarily relating to securities sales and benefit plan adjustments.

 

The Company has CDI stemming from the Roslyn and Richmond County mergers. In addition, the Company has mortgage servicing rights stemming from the Richmond County merger, and from its securitization of one-to-four family loans in 2002. (Please see Note 5 for further discussion of this securitization.) The Company also has other identifiable intangible assets of approximately $478,000 related to the purchase of a branch office. The mortgage servicing rights and other identifiable intangible assets are included in “other assets” in the Consolidated Statements of Condition at December 31, 2004 and 2003. The following table summarizes the gross carrying and accumulated amortization amounts of the Company’s intangible assets as of December 31, 2004:

 

     Gross Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Carrying
Amount


(in thousands)                

Core deposit intangibles

   $ 114,400    $ (26,847 )   $ 87,553

Mortgage servicing rights

     5,546      (3,028 )     2,518

Other identifiable intangible assets

     1,325      (847 )     478
    

  


 

Total

   $ 121,271    $ (30,722 )   $ 90,549
    

  


 

 

The amortization expense related to the CDI, mortgage servicing rights, and other identifiable intangibles for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $11.4 million, $1.1 million, and $89,000, respectively. The CDI and other intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of ten years and fifteen years, respectively. Mortgage servicing rights are being amortized over periods ranging from five to eight-and-a-half years. Included in accumulated amortization for mortgage servicing rights is a market value write-down of $48,000 during 2004. The Company assessed the appropriateness of the useful lives of its intangible assets at December 31, 2004 and determined them to be appropriate.

 

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The following table summarizes the Company’s estimated future amortization expense related to the CDI, merger-related mortgage servicing rights, and other identifiable intangibles:

 

(in thousands)

 

   Core Deposit
Intangibles


   Mortgage
Servicing
Rights


   Other
Intangible Assets


   Total

2005

   $ 11,440    $ 660    $ 88    $ 12,188

2006

     11,440      547      88      12,075

2007

     11,440      562      88      12,090

2008

     11,440      311      88      11,839

2009

     11,440      311      88      11,839

2010 and thereafter

     30,353      127      38      30,518
    

  

  

  

Total remaining intangible assets

   $ 87,553    $ 2,518    $ 478    $ 90,549
    

  

  

  

 

NOTE 4:

 

SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s portfolio of securities held to maturity at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

   Cost

   Gross
Unrealized Gain


   Gross
Unrealized Loss


   Estimated
Market Value


Mortgage-backed and -related securities held to maturity:

                           

Agency certificates

   $ 8,283    $ 429    $ —      $ 8,712

Agency CMOs

     2,149,327      4,668      79,765      2,074,230

Other mortgage-backed securities

     8,806      —        —        8,806
    

  

  

  

Total mortgage-backed and -related securities held to maturity

   $ 2,166,416    $ 5,097    $ 79,765    $ 2,091,748
    

  

  

  

Other securities held to maturity:

                           

U.S. Government agency obligations

   $ 1,270,588    $ 1,594    $ 13,800    $ 1,258,382

Corporate bonds

     211,692      8,386      1,493      218,585

Capital trust notes

     308,293      23,762      —        332,055

Preferred stock

     15,625      1,416      —        17,041
    

  

  

  

Total other securities held to maturity

   $ 1,806,198    $ 35,158    $ 15,293    $ 1,826,063
    

  

  

  

Total securities held to maturity

   $ 3,972,614    $ 40,255    $ 95,058    $ 3,917,811
    

  

  

  

     December 31, 2003

(in thousands)    Cost

   Gross
Unrealized Gain


   Gross
Unrealized Loss


   Estimated
Market Value


Mortgage-backed and -related securities held to maturity:

                           

Agency certificates

   $ 13,689    $ 686    $ —      $ 14,375

Agency CMOs

     2,010,899      3,737      38,081      1,976,555

Other mortgage-backed securities

     13,972      —        —        13,972
    

  

  

  

Total mortgage-backed and -related securities held to maturity

   $ 2,038,560    $ 4,423    $ 38,081    $ 2,004,902
    

  

  

  

Other securities held to maturity:

                           

U.S. Government agency obligations

   $ 653,342    $ 377    $ 4,963    $ 648,756

Corporate bonds

     239,712      8,158      1,593      246,277

Capital trust notes

     275,659      27,246      —        302,905

Preferred stock

     15,625      531      —        16,156
    

  

  

  

Total other securities held to maturity

   $ 1,184,338    $ 36,312    $ 6,556    $ 1,214,094
    

  

  

  

Total securities held to maturity

   $ 3,222,898    $ 40,735    $ 44,637    $ 3,218,996
    

  

  

  

 

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The amortized cost and estimated market value of mortgage-backed and -related securities held to maturity, all of which have prepayment provisions, are distributed to a maturity category based on the estimated average life of said securities, as shown below. Principal prepayments are not scheduled over the life of the investment, but are reflected as adjustments to the final maturity distribution. The following table summarizes the amortized cost and estimated market value of securities held to maturity at December 31, 2004 by contractual maturity:

 

     Amortized Cost

   Estimated
Market Value


(in thousands)

 

   Mortgage-backed
and -related
Securities


   U.S Government
Agency
Obligations


   Other
Securities


  

Due within one year

   $ —      $ —      $ 50,386    $ 50,869

Due from one to five years

     —        —        27,418      28,598

Due from five to ten years

     —        440,704      37,013      477,703

Due after ten years

     2,166,416      829,884      420,793      3,360,641
    

  

  

  

Total securities held to maturity

   $ 2,166,416    $ 1,270,588    $ 535,610    $ 3,917,811
    

  

  

  

 

The Company had $232.2 million and $170.9 million of Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB-NY”) stock, at cost, at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company is required to maintain this investment in order to have access to funding resources provided by the FHLB-NY.

 

The Company had no outstanding commitments to purchase securities for its held-to-maturity portfolio at December 31, 2004.

 

A summary of securities held to maturity having a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months or for twelve months or longer as of December 31, 2004 is provided under Note 5.

 

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NOTE 5:

 

SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s portfolio of securities available for sale at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

   Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized Gain


   Gross
Unrealized Loss


   Estimated
Market Value


Mortgage-backed and -related securities available for sale:

                           

Agency certificates

   $ 1,409,799    $ 1,717    $ 13,605    $ 1,397,911

Agency CMOs

     585,529      2      10,198      575,333

Private label CMOs

     936,751      —        10,525      926,226

Other mortgage-backed securities

     1,557      12      —        1,569
    

  

  

  

Total mortgage-backed and -related securities available for sale

   $ 2,933,636    $ 1,731    $ 34,328    $ 2,901,039
    

  

  

  

Debt and equity securities available for sale:

                           

Corporate bonds

   $ 42,978    $ —      $ 1,165    $ 41,813

State, county, and municipal

     6,521      1      111      6,411

Other bonds

     1,016      1      —        1,017

Capital trust notes

     36,449      2,533      3,845      35,137

Preferred stock

     48,654      323      342      48,635

Agency preferred stock

     51,979      433      —        52,412

Common stock

     20,948      1,448      751      21,645
    

  

  

  

Total debt and equity securities available for sale

   $ 208,545    $ 4,739    $ 6,214    $ 207,070
    

  

  

  

Total securities available for sale

   $ 3,142,181    $ 6,470    $ 40,542    $ 3,108,109
    

  

  

  

     December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

   Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized Gain


   Gross
Unrealized Loss


   Estimated
Market Value


Mortgage-backed and -related securities available for sale:

                           

Agency certificates

   $ 1,637,121    $ 12,818    $ 16,454    $ 1,633,485

Agency CMOs

     2,935,518      3,629      49,629      2,889,518

Private label CMOs

     977,871      8,986      10,200      976,657

Other mortgage-backed securities

     1,717      —        —        1,717
    

  

  

  

Total mortgage-backed and -related securities available for sale

   $ 5,552,227    $ 25,433    $ 76,283    $ 5,501,377
    

  

  

  

Debt and equity securities available for sale:

                           

U.S. Government agency obligations

   $ 61,254    $ 42    $ 258    $ 61,038

Corporate bonds

     131,387      186      4,691      126,882

State, county, and municipal

     5,139      120      —        5,259

Other bonds

     1,023      —        —        1,023

Capital trust notes

     397,354      4,453      2,018      399,789

Preferred stock

     67,644      1,673      512      68,805

Agency preferred stock

     60,188      14      6,700      53,502

Common stock

     56,243      3,767      651      59,359
    

  

  

  

Total debt and equity securities available for sale

   $ 780,232    $ 10,255    $ 14,830    $ 775,657
    

  

  

  

Total securities available for sale

   $ 6,332,459    $ 35,688    $ 91,113    $ 6,277,034
    

  

  

  

 

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The following table summarizes the gross proceeds, gross realized gains, and gross realized losses from the sale of available-for-sale mortgage-backed and -related securities and debt and equity securities for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002:

 

     December 31,

(in thousands)

 

   2004

   2003

   2002

Gross proceeds

   $ 6,071,528    $ 3,056,236    $ 537,784

Gross realized gains

     21,528      32,858      17,484

Gross realized losses

     167,903      7,019      498
    

  

  

 

The amortized cost and estimated market value of mortgage-backed and -related securities available for sale, all of which have prepayment provisions, are distributed to a maturity category based on the estimated average life of said securities, as set forth in the following table. Principal prepayments are not scheduled over the life of the investment but, rather, are reflected as adjustments to the final maturity distribution. The following table summarizes the amortized cost and estimated market value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2004 by contractual maturity:

 

     Amortized Cost

    

(in thousands)

 

   Mortgage-backed
and –related
Securities


   State, County,
and Municipal
Obligations


   Other Debt and
Equity Securities


   Estimated
Market Value


Due within one year

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —  

Due from one to five years

     78      —        1,016      1,097

Due from five to ten years

     1,557      609      9,978      11,672

Due after ten years

     2,932,001      5,912      191,030      3,095,340
    

  

  

  

Total securities available for sale

   $ 2,933,636    $ 6,521    $ 202,024    $ 3,108,109
    

  

  

  

 

The Company had no commitments to purchase securities for its available-for-sale portfolio at December 31, 2004.

 

65


The following table presents held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities having a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months or for twelve months or longer as of December 31, 2004:

 

     Less than 12 Months

   12 Months or Longer

   Total

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Fair Value

   Unrealized
Loss


   Fair Value

   Unrealized
Loss


   Fair Value

   Unrealized
Loss


Temporarily impaired held-to-maturity debt securities:

                                         

U.S. Government agency obligations

   $ 1,065,970    $ 13,800    $ —      $ —      $ 1,065,970    $ 13,800

Agency CMOs

     1,150,396      61,573      374,076      18,192      1,524,472      79,765

Corporate bonds

     20,122      1,043      4,550      450      24,672      1,493
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total temporarily impaired held-to-maturity debt securities

   $ 2,236,488    $ 76,416    $ 378,626    $ 18,642    $ 2,615,114    $ 95,058
    

  

  

  

  

  

Temporarily impaired available-for-sale securities:

                                         

Debt securities:

                                         

Agency mortgage-backed securities

   $ 930,492    $ 13,605    $ —      $ —      $ 930,492    $ 13,605

Agency CMOs

     519,042      8,342      56,212      1,856      575,254      10,198

Private label CMOs

     926,226      10,525      —        —        926,226      10,525

Corporate bonds

     33,813      1,165      —        —        33,813      1,165

Municipal bonds

     1,255      18      5,041      93      6,296      111

Capital trust notes

     9,805      3,845      —        —        9,805      3,845
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total temporarily impaired available-for-sale debt securities

   $ 2,420,633    $ 37,500    $ 61,253    $ 1,949    $ 2,481,886    $ 39,449

Equity securities

     22,265      379      3,079      714      25,344      1,093
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total temporarily impaired available-for-sale securities

   $ 2,442,898    $ 37,879    $ 64,332    $ 2,663    $ 2,507,230    $ 40,542
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

At December 31, 2004, approximately 84.1% of the unrealized losses on the securities portfolio were on pass-through certificates guaranteed by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Ginnie Mae (“GNMA”), or FNMA, and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) backed by government agency pass-through certificates or whole loans. By virtue of the underlying collateral or structure, which is more often than not sequential, the Company’s CMOs are AAA-rated. The Company believes that price movements in CMOs and agency pass-through securities are dependent upon movements in market interest rates, rather than on credit risk, since the credit risk inherent in these securities is negligible. The remaining 15.9% of the unrealized losses on the securities portfolio were on U.S. Government agency obligations, corporate bonds, capital trust notes, and state and municipal obligations. The Company reviews the securities portfolio on a monthly basis, at minimum; there was no significant credit deterioration in these securities as of December 31, 2004.

 

The investment securities designated as having a continuous loss position for twelve months or more consist of four government agency CMOs, one New York State municipal bond, one corporate debt obligation, and two common stocks. The current market value of these securities represented an unrealized loss of $21.3 million at December 31, 2004. The fair value of the securities was 4.6% below their collective book value of $464.3 million at that date. Management believes that the unrealized losses on these securities are temporary, in that the debt securities are expected to be repaid in accordance with their terms, and the value of the common stock is expected to be recognized. In addition, the Company receives monthly principal and interest payments on these securities.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $8.2 million on perpetual preferred FNMA stock with a par value of $50.0 million. In 2003, these securities were included in the balance of temporarily impaired available-for-sale securities.

 

66


Transfers of Financial Assets

 

On May 31, 2002, the Company securitized $569.5 million of one-to-four family loans into mortgage-backed securities, in accordance with SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” At the date of the transaction, this amount represented the historical carrying amount of the loans, net of any unamortized fees, plus accrued interest. In connection with the securitization, the Company capitalized $2.9 million of mortgage servicing rights, in proportion to their relative fair values. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the remaining carrying value of the mortgage servicing rights stemming from the second quarter 2002 securitization of one-to-four family loans was $836,000 and $1.6 million, respectively .The Company did not securitize any loans, nor did it generate any mortgage servicing rights, during the years ended December 31, 2004 or 2003. Mortgage servicing rights are included in “other assets” on the Consolidated Statements of Condition and amortized into “non-interest income,” as reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying loans. Servicing assets are periodically evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights compared to amortized cost.

 

NOTE 6:

 

LOANS

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     December 31,

(in thousands)

 

   2004

   2003

Mortgage Loans:

             

Multi-family

   $ 9,839,263    $ 7,368,155

Commercial real estate

     2,140,770      1,445,048

Construction

     807,107      643,548

One-to-four family

     506,116      730,963
    

  

Total mortgage loans

     13,293,256      10,187,714

Net deferred loan origination costs

     250      1,023
    

  

Mortgage loans, net

     13,293,506      10,188,737
    

  

Other loans

     102,455      311,634

Net deferred loan origination costs

     83      —  
    

  

Other loans, net

     102,538      311,634

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     78,057      78,293
    

  

Loans, net

   $ 13,317,987    $ 10,422,078
    

  

 

Multi-family mortgage loans are the Company’s principal asset, with loans secured by rent-controlled and rent-stabilized buildings in New York City constituting its primary niche. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the average principal balance of the multi-family loan portfolio was $2.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

 

The Company also originates commercial real estate and construction loans for portfolio. The majority of the Company’s commercial real estate loans are secured by office buildings in Manhattan and shopping centers in New York City and Long Island that are typically anchored by national credit-rated tenants. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the average principal balance of the commercial real estate loan portfolio was $2.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

 

In connection with the Roslyn merger, the Company has expanded its portfolio of construction loans. The Company primarily originates such loans for the construction and development of one-to-four family homes and residential subdivision units, primarily on Long Island and in New York City.

 

While the Bank originates multi-family, commercial real estate, and construction loans for portfolio, it originates one-to-four family loans on a pass-through basis in order to minimize its exposure to credit and interest rate risk. Under this program, which was adopted on December 1, 2000, applications are taken and processed by a third party conduit. Following origination, the loans are sold to said conduit, service-released.

 

67


Under the conduit program, the Bank sold one-to-four family loans totaling $135.1 million and $297.3 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. In 2002, the Bank sold $35.5 million of one-to-four family loans that were previously purchased from two financial institutions, to various third parties. The Company has since discontinued the practice of purchasing one-to-four family loans for portfolio. In 2004, 2003, and 2002, the Company recorded aggregate net gains of $1.3 million, $2.8 million, and $2.7 million, respectively, on the sale of one-to-four family loans.

 

In 2004, 2003, and 2002, the Bank sold $129.9 million, $15.5 million, and $71.4 million of home equity loans. In addition, the Bank sold $180.4 million of one-to-four family loans from its portfolio in 2002.

 

In conjunction with the Roslyn merger, the Company acquired a portfolio of student loans held for sale. Student loans are generally sold to the Student Loan Marketing Association during the grace period of the loan, before principal repayment begins. In 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded aggregate net gains of $3,000 and $2,000, respectively, on the sale of student loans. Loans held for sale are included in “other loans” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition.

 

The following table summarizes loans held for sale at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     December 31,

(in thousands)

 

   2004

   2003

One-to-four family loans

   $ 2,293    $ 7,020

Student loans

     18      586
    

  

Total loans held for sale

   $ 2,311    $ 7,606
    

  

 

The Bank services mortgage loans for various third parties, including, but not limited to, Savings Bank Life Insurance (“SBLI”), FNMA, FHLMC and the State of New York Mortgage Agency (“SONYMA”). At December 31, 2004, the unpaid principal balance of serviced loans amounted to $448.5 million; at December 31, 2003, the unpaid principal balance was $670.0 million (including $47.4 million acquired in the Roslyn merger). Custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with such loans amounted to $9.8 million and $3.6 million at the corresponding dates.

 

NOTE 7:

 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002:

 

(in thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

   2002

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 78,293     $ 40,500    $ 40,500

Charge-offs

     (236 )     —        —  

Allowance acquired in the Roslyn merger

     —         37,793      —  
    


 

  

Balance, end of year

   $ 78,057     $ 78,293    $ 40,500
    


 

  

 

The allowance for loan losses was increased by $37.8 million pursuant to the Roslyn merger in 2003. In 2004, the allowance for loan losses was reduced by $236,000 due to charge-offs of consumer and unsecured loans that had been acquired in the Company’s merger transactions. The Company made no provisions for loan losses in 2004, 2003, or 2002. Non-accrual loans amounted to $28.1 million, $34.3 million, and $11.9 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002. Loans 90 days or more delinquent and still accruing interest amounted to approximately $4.4 million at December 31, 2002; no such delinquencies were recorded at December 31, 2004 or 2003.

 

68


The interest income that would have been recorded under the original terms of non-accrual loans and the interest income actually recognized for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, are summarized below:

 

     December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    2002

 

Interest income that would have been recorded

   $ 2,144     $ 2,066     $ 429  

Interest income recognized

     (477 )     (281 )     (355 )
    


 


 


Interest income foregone

   $ 1,667     $ 1,785     $ 74  
    


 


 


 

Impaired loans for which the discounted cash flows, collateral value, or market price equals or exceeds the carrying value of the loan do not require an allowance. The allowance for impaired loans for which the discounted cash flows, collateral value, or market price is less than the carrying value of the loan is included in the Bank’s overall allowance for loan losses. The Company had no impaired loans at December 31, 2004, and $11.5 million at December 31, 2003, for which the Company did not maintain a related loan loss allowance. The 2003 amount consisted of five loans that were acquired in the Roslyn merger: a $9.0 million non-accrual loan that was subsequently foreclosed upon and sold in the third quarter of 2004 (please see the discussion of “Asset Quality”) and four loans totaling $2.5 million that did not meet the definition of an “impaired” loan at December 31, 2004. The average amount of impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $3.8 million and $11.8 million, respectively. Interest income recognized on impaired loans, which was not materially different from cash-basis interest income for such loans, amounted to $0 and $58,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. There were no impaired loans in 2002.

 

NOTE 8:

 

DEPOSITS

 

The following table sets forth a summary of weighted average interest rates for each type of deposit at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Amount

   Percent
of Total


    Weighted
Average Rate(1)


    Amount

   Percent
of Total


    Weighted
Average Rate(1)


 

NOW and money market accounts

   $ 2,850,218    27.40 %   1.30 %   $ 2,300,221    22.27 %   0.96 %

Savings accounts

     3,060,334    29.42     0.53       2,947,044    28.53     0.56  

Certificates of deposit

     3,752,327    36.07     2.79       4,361,638    42.23     2.46  

Non-interest-bearing accounts

     739,238    7.11     —         720,203    6.97     —    
    

  

 

 

  

 

Total deposits

   $ 10,402,117    100.0 %   1.52 %   $ 10,329,106    100.00 %   0.83 %
    

  

 

 

  

 

 

(1) Excludes the effect of purchase accounting adjustments.

 

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the aggregate amount of deposits that had been reclassified as loan balances (i.e., overdrafts) was $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

 

Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit (“CDs”) at December 31, 2004 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)     

1 year or less

   $ 2,171,349

Greater than 1 year through 2 years

     805,206

Greater than 2 years through 3 years

     461,044

Greater than 3 years through 4 years

     122,960

Greater than 4 years through 5 years

     96,892

Over 5 years

     94,876
    

Total certificates of deposit

   $ 3,752,327
    

 

69


The following table sets forth a summary of CDs in amounts of $100,000 or more, by remaining term to maturity, at December 31, 2004:

 

     CDs of $100,000 or More Maturing Within

(in thousands)

 

   0 – 3
Months


   3 – 6
Months


   6 – 12
Months


   Over 12
Months


   Total

Total maturities

   $ 157,101    $ 63,175    $ 260,920    $ 444,934    $ 926,130
    

  

  

  

  

 

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the aggregate amount of CDs of $100,000 or more was $926.1 million and $1.1 billion, respectively. Included in total deposits at the respective year-ends were brokered deposits totaling $59.9 million and $302.8 million, respectively. The reduction reflects the maturity of brokered deposits that were acquired in the Roslyn merger.

 

NOTE 9:

 

BORROWED FUNDS

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s borrowed funds at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     December 31,

(in thousands)

 

   2004

   2003

FHLB-NY Advances

   $ 3,449,902    $ 2,385,830

Repurchase agreements

     5,885,051      6,750,240

Junior subordinated debentures

     446,084      428,050

Preferred stock of subsidiaries

     162,000      162,000

Senior debt

     199,504      204,893
    

  

Total borrowed funds

   $ 10,142,541    $ 9,931,013
    

  

 

Accrued interest on borrowed funds is included in “other liabilities” in the Consolidated Statements of Condition at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and totaled $42.3 million and $41.2 million at the respective dates.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB-NY”) Advances

 

FHLB-NY advances totaled $3.4 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and 2003. The contractual maturities of the outstanding FHLB-NY advances at December 31, 2004 were as follows:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Amount

  

Weighted
Average

Interest Rate(1)


 

Contractual Maturity


     

2005

   $ 875,000    2.46 %

2006

     310,241    4.68  

2007

     26,659    5.73  

2008

     84,771    5.46  

2009

     275,224    5.87  

2010

     964,783    5.79  

2011

     412,851    4.76  

2014

     500,000    3.63  

2025

     373    7.82  
    

  

     $ 3,449,902    4.39 %
    

  

 

(1) Excludes the effect of purchase accounting adjustments.

 

FHLB-NY advances are either straight fixed-rate advances or advances under the FHLB-NY convertible advance program, which gives the FHLB-NY the option of calling the advance after an initial lock-out period of up to five years and quarterly thereafter until maturity, or a one-time call at the initial call date.

 

70


The following table sets forth certain information regarding FHLB-NY advances at or for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002:

 

     At or For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

   2004

    2003

    2002

 

Average balance during the year

   $ 3,096     $ 2,511     $ 1,789  

Maximum balance at any month end during the year

     3,487       3,133       2,251  

Balance outstanding at end of year

     3,450       2,386       2,251  

Weighted average interest rate during the year(1)

     4.54 %     4.35 %     5.47 %

Weighted average interest rate at end of the year(1)

     4.39       5.01       4.54  

 

(1) Excludes the effect of purchase accounting adjustments.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company maintained a $100.0 million overnight line of credit with the FHLB-NY. At December 31, 2004, borrowings under this line amounted to $53.0 million; there were no borrowings drawn under this line at December 31, 2003. In the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company also had access to funds through a $50.0 million one-month facility from the FHLB-NY. There were no borrowings outstanding under this facility at the respective year-ends. FHLB-NY advances and FHLB-NY overnight line-of-credit borrowings are secured by a pledge of certain eligible collateral, which may consist of eligible loans and/or mortgage-backed and -related securities. At December 31, 2004, the Company’s FHLB-NY borrowings were collateralized by FHLB-NY stock and a blanket assignment of qualifying mortgage loans. There were no securities pledged at December 31, 2004.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

Repurchase agreements totaled $5.9 billion and $6.8 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and 2003. The following table summarizes the contractual maturities and weighted average interest rates of repurchase agreements and the amortized cost and fair value of the securities collateralizing them at December 31, 2004:

 

(dollars in thousands)


        Weighted
Average
    Mortgage-backed and - related
Securities


   U.S. Government Agency

Contractual Maturity


   Amount

   Interest Rate(1)

    Amortized Cost

   Fair Value

   Amortized Cost

   Fair Value

Up to 30 days

   $ 125,071    2.26 %   $ 78,742    $ 75,312    $ 52,172    $ 51,543

30 to 90 days

     77,011    4.78       78,394      76,108      —        —  

Over 90 days

     5,682,969    3.72       4,786,315      4,661,410      1,195,262      1,183,782
    

  

 

  

  

  

Total

   $ 5,885,051    3.70 %   $ 4,943,451    $ 4,812,830    $ 1,247,434    $ 1,235,325
    

  

 

  

  

  

 

(1) Excludes the effect of purchase accounting adjustments.

 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, the average balance of short-term borrowings was approximately $2.3 billion, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.15%. The maximum amount of short-term borrowings outstanding at any month-end during 2004 was $6.2 billion. The balance at December 31, 2004 was $125.0 million, with a rate of 2.26%. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2003, the average balance of short-term borrowings was approximately $2.4 billion, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.16%. The maximum amount of short-term borrowings outstanding at any month-end during 2003 was $4.3 billion. The balance at December 31, 2003 was $2.5 billion, with a rate of 1.13%. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2002, the average balance of short-term borrowings (consisting of repurchase agreements) was approximately $1.4 billion, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.76%. The maximum amount of short-term borrowings outstanding at any month-end during 2002 was $2.0 billion.

 

71


Junior Subordinated Debentures

 

Junior subordinated debentures totaled $446.1 million and $428.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and 2003. At December 31, 2003, such debentures were included in “other borrowings” in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. The following junior subordinated debentures were outstanding at December 31, 2004:

 

(in thousands)                               

Issuer


   Interest Rate
of Capital
Securities and
Debentures(1)


    Junior
Subordinated
Debenture
Amount
Outstanding


   Capital
Securities
Amount
Outstanding


  

Date of

Original Issue


  

Stated Maturity


  

Optional
Redemption Date


Haven Capital Trust I

   10.460 %   $ 17,900    $ 17,126    February 12, 1997    February 1, 2027    February 1, 2007

Haven Capital Trust II

   10.250       22,209      21,426    May 26, 1999    June 30, 2029    June 30, 2009

Queens Capital Trust I

   11.045       10,147      9,838    July 26, 2000    July 19, 2030    July 19, 2010

Queens Statutory Trust I

   10.600       15,141      14,677    September 7, 2000    September 7, 2030    September 7, 2010

NYCB Capital Trust I

   6.4400       37,114      36,000    November 28, 2001    December 8, 2031    December 8, 2006

New York Community Statutory Trust I

   6.1100       36,115      35,032    December 18, 2001    December 18, 2031    December 18, 2006

New York Community Statutory Trust II

   6.3663       51,805      50,250    December 28, 2001    December 28, 2031    December 28, 2006

New York Community Capital Trust V

   6.0000       191,273      182,768    November 4, 2002    November 1, 2051    November 4, 2007

Roslyn Preferred Trust I

   5.7688       64,380      62,431    March 20, 2002    April 1, 2032    April 1, 2007
          

  

              

Total junior subordinated debentures

         $ 446,084    $ 429,548               
          

  

              

 

(1) Excludes the effect of purchase accounting adjustments.

 

On November 4, 2002, the Company completed a public offering of 5,500,000 BONUSES Units, including 700,000 that were sold pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at a public offering price of $50.00 per share. The Company realized net proceeds from the offering of approximately $267.3 million. Each BONUSES Unit consists of a capital security issued by New York Community Capital Trust V, a trust formed by the Company, and a warrant to purchase 2.4953 shares of the common stock of the Company at an effective exercise price of $20.04 per share. Each capital security has a maturity of 49 years, with a coupon, or distribution rate, of 6.00% on the $50.00 per share liquidation amount. The warrants and capital securities are non-callable for five years.

 

The gross proceeds of the BONUSES Units totaled $275.0 million and were allocated between the capital security and the warrant comprising such units in proportion to their relative values at the time of issuance. The value assigned to the warrants was $92.4 million, and was recorded as a component of additional “paid-in capital” in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The value assigned to the capital security component was $182.6 million. The difference between the assigned value and the stated liquidation amount of the capital securities is treated as an original issue discount and amortized to “interest expense” over the life of the capital securities on a level-yield basis. Issuance costs related to the BONUSES Units totaled $7.7 million, with $5.1 million allocated to the capital security, reflected in “other assets” in the Consolidated Statements of Condition, and amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. The portion of issuance costs allocated to the warrants totaled $2.6 million and was treated as a reduction in paid-in capital.

 

In addition, the Company has established eight other business trusts of which it owns all of the common securities: Haven Capital Trust I, Haven Capital Trust II, Queens Capital Trust I, Queens Statutory Trust I, NYCB Capital Trust I, New York Community Statutory Trust I, New York Community Statutory Trust II, and Roslyn Preferred Trust I (the “Trusts”). The Trusts were formed for the purpose of issuing Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts Holding Solely Junior Subordinated Debentures (collectively, the “Capital Securities”), and are described in the preceding table. Dividends on the Capital Securities are payable either quarterly or semi-annually and are deferrable, at the Company’s option, for up to five years. As of December 31, 2004, all dividends were current. As each of the Capital Securities was issued, the Trusts used the offering proceeds to purchase a like amount of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the “Debentures”) of the Company. The Debentures bear the same terms and interest rates as the related Capital Securities. The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of the obligations of the Trusts. Under current applicable regulatory guidelines, a portion of the Capital Securities qualifies as Tier I capital, and the remainder qualifies as Tier II capital.

 

The BONUSES Units accrue interest at an annual rate of 6.00%. The Capital Securities issued by Haven Capital Trust I, Haven Capital Trust II, Queens Capital Trust I, and Queens Statutory Trust I accrue interest at an annual rate of 10.46%, 10.25%, 11.045%, and 10.60%, respectively. The NYCB Capital Trust I accrues interest at a variable rate that is adjustable semi-annually and equal to 3.75% over the six month LIBOR, with an initial rate of 6.007% and an interest rate cap of 11.00% effective through December 8, 2006. The New York Community Statutory Trust I accrues interest at a

 

72


variable rate that is adjustable quarterly and equal to 3.60% over the three-month LIBOR, with an initial rate of 5.60% and an interest rate cap of 12.50% effective through December 18, 2006. The New York Community Statutory Trust II accrues interest at a variable rate that is adjustable semi-annually and equal to 3.60% over the six-month LIBOR, with an initial rate of 5.58% and an interest rate cap of 10.00% effective through December 28, 2006. The Roslyn Preferred Trust I accrues interest at a variable rate that is adjustable semi-annually and equal to 3.60% over the six-month LIBOR, with an initial rate of 5.88% and an interest rate cap of 12.00% effective through April 1, 2007.

 

In the second quarter of 2003, the Company entered into four interest rate swap agreements. The agreements effectively converted four of the Company’s capital securities from fixed to variable rate instruments. Under these agreements, which were designated and accounted for as “fair value hedges” aggregating a notional value of $65.0 million, the Company receives a fixed interest rate of 10.51% which is equal to the interest due to the holders of the four capital securities and pays a floating interest rate which is tied to the three-month LIBOR. At December 31, 2004, the weighted average floating rate of interest was 7.55%. The maturity dates, call features, and other critical terms of these derivative instruments match the terms of the respective capital securities. As a result, no net gains or losses were recognized in earnings with respect to these hedges. At December 31, 2004, a $1.9 million liability, representing the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements, was recorded in “other liabilities.” An offsetting adjustment was made to the carrying amount of the respective capital securities to recognize the change in their fair value.

 

Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries

 

On April 7, 2003, the Company, through its second-tier subsidiary, CFS Investments New Jersey, Inc., completed the sale of $60.0 million of capital securities of Richmond County Capital Corporation in a private placement transaction. The private placement was made to “Qualified Institutional Buyers,” as defined in Rule 144A of the Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The capital securities consisted of $10.0 million, or 100 shares, of Richmond County Capital Corporation Series B Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Fixed-Rate Preferred Stock, stated value of $100,000 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) and $50.0 million, or 500 shares, of Richmond County Capital Corporation Series C Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Floating-Rate Preferred Stock, stated value of $100,000 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock are payable quarterly at an annual rate of 8.25% of its stated value. The Series B Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company on or after July 15, 2024. Dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock are payable quarterly at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.25% of its stated value. The Series C Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company on or after July 15, 2008. The dividend rate on the Series C Preferred Stock resets quarterly.

 

On October 27, 2003, Roslyn Real Estate Asset Corp., a second-tier subsidiary that was acquired by the Company in the Roslyn merger, completed the sale of $102.0 million of capital securities in a private placement transaction. The private placement was made to “Qualified Institutional Buyers,” as defined in Rule 144A of the Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The capital securities consisted of $12.5 million, or 125 shares, of Roslyn Real Estate Asset Corp. (“RREA”) Series C Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Fixed-Rate Preferred Stock, liquidation preference of $100,000 per share (the “RREA Series C Preferred Stock”) and $89.5 million, or 895 shares, of RREA Series D Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Floating-Rate Preferred Stock, liquidation preference of $100,000 per share (the “RREA Series D Preferred Stock”). Dividends on the RREA Series C Preferred Stock are payable quarterly at an annual rate of 8.95% of its stated value. The RREA Series C Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company on or after September 30, 2023. Dividends on the RREA Series D Preferred Stock were payable quarterly at an annual rate equal to 4.79% for the period from September 30, 2003 to, but excluding, December 31, 2003, and payable thereafter at LIBOR plus 3.65% of its stated value. The RREA Series D Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company on or after September 30, 2008. The dividend rate on the RREA Series D Preferred Stock will be reset quarterly.

 

Senior Debt

 

On November 13, 2002, Roslyn issued $115.0 million of 5.75% unsecured senior notes at a price of 99.785%. The notes have a maturity date of November 15, 2007. Interest on such notes is paid semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2003. On November 21, 2001, Roslyn issued $75.0 million of 7.50% unsecured senior notes at par, with a maturity date of December 1, 2008. Interest on such notes is paid semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning June 1, 2002.

 

73


 

NOTE 10:

 

FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL TAXES

 

The following table summarizes the components of the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     December 31,

 
(in thousands)    2004

    2003

 

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS:

                

Financial statement allowance for loan losses

   $ 31,223     $ 30,448  

Accrual for post-retirement benefits

     7,071       7,195  

Mark to market on borrowings

     72,585       130,274  

Merger-related costs

     8,048       11,513  

Compensation and related obligations

     24,686       45,894  

Mark to market on securities available for sale

     37,915       62,687  

Other

     26,086       11,829  
    


 


Total deferred tax assets

     207,614       299,840  
    


 


DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES:

                

Mark to market on loans

     (5,677 )     (4,990 )

Pre-paid pension cost

     (9,523 )     (13,685 )

Amortization of intangibles

     (19,221 )     (12,254 )

Fixed assets

     (16,825 )     (10,753 )

Other

     (1,291 )     (1,238 )
    


 


Total deferred tax liabilities

     (52,537 )     (42,920 )
    


 


Net deferred tax asset

   $ 155,077     $ 256,920  
    


 


 

The net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2004 and 2003 represents the anticipated federal, state, and local tax benefits that are expected to be realized in future years upon the utilization of the underlying tax attributes comprising this balance. Based upon current facts, management believes it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax asset. However, there can be no assurances about the level of future earnings.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002:

 

     December 31,

(in thousands)    2004

   2003

   2002

Federal – current

   $ 71,786    $ 152,618    $ 78,892

State and local – current

     3,253      12,460      5,004
    

  

  

Total current

     75,039      165,078      83,896
    

  

  

Federal – deferred

     91,944      3,814      20,822

State and local – deferred

     9,899      419      2,066
    

  

  

Total deferred

     101,843      4,233      22,888
    

  

  

Total income tax expense

   $ 176,882    $ 169,311    $ 106,784
    

  

  

 

74


The following table presents a reconciliation of statutory federal income tax expense to combined effective income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002:

 

     December 31,

 
(in thousands)    2004

    2003

    2002

 

Statutory federal income tax expense

   $ 186,189     $ 172,439     $ 117,605  

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     8,549       8,631       4,595  

ESOP

     (3,581 )     5,441       (874 )

BOLI

     (7,410 )     (5,329 )     (3,367 )

Tax effect of subsidiary transactions

     —         (9,879 )     (9,943 )

Low income housing tax credits

     (3,358 )     (623 )     (150 )

Other, net

     (3,507 )     (1,369 )     (1,082 )
    


 


 


Total income tax expense

   $ 176,882     $ 169,311     $ 106,784  
    


 


 


 

The Company and its subsidiaries, including the Bank, file a consolidated federal income tax return on a calendar-year basis.

 

As a savings institution, the Bank is subject to special provisions in the federal and New York tax laws regarding its tax bad debt reserves and, for New York purposes, its allowable tax bad debt deduction. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Bank’s federal, New York State, and New York City tax bad debt base-year reserves were $45.1 million, $321.3 million, and $320.6 million, respectively. Related deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized since the Bank does not expect that these reserves, which constitute base-year amounts as set forth in the applicable tax laws, will become taxable in the foreseeable future. Under the tax laws, events that would result in taxation of certain of these reserves include (1) redemptions of the Bank’s stock or certain excess distributions by the Bank to the Company; and (2) failure of the Bank to maintain a specified qualifying assets ratio or meet other thrift definition tests for New York tax purposes.

 

NOTE 11:

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Pledged Assets

 

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had pledged debt securities held to maturity with a market value of $1.2 billion and $273.2 million, respectively. The carrying values of the pledged debt securities were $1.2 billion and $277.6 million at the corresponding dates.

 

The Company also had pledged held-to-maturity mortgage-backed and –related securities with a market value of $2.0 billion and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The carrying values of the pledged mortgage-backed and -related securities held to maturity were $2.1 billion and $1.3 billion at the corresponding dates.

 

In addition, the Company had pledged available-for-sale mortgage-backed and - -related securities with a market value and carrying value of $2.8 billion at December 31, 2004, and a market value and carrying value of $5.3 billion at December 31, 2003. In addition, the Company had pledged available-for-sale debt securities totaling $24.8 million at December 31, 2003.

 

Loan Commitments

 

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, commitments to originate loans amounted to approximately $2.0 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. The majority of the outstanding commitments at December 31, 2004 were expected to close within 90 days. At December 31, 2004, the Company also had $10.8 million of outstanding stand-by letters of credit.

 

75


Lease and License Commitments

 

At December 31, 2004, the Company was obligated under 108 non-cancelable operating lease and license agreements with renewal options on properties used principally for branch operations. The Company expects to renew such agreements upon their expiration in the normal course of business. The agreements contain escalation clauses commencing at various times during the lives of the agreements. Such clauses provide for increases in the annual rent.

 

At December 31, 2004, the Company had entered into several non-cancelable operating leases and license agreements for the rental of Bank properties. The agreements contain escalation clauses that provide for periodic increases in the annual rents. The projected minimum annual rental commitments under these agreements, exclusive of taxes and other charges, are summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)     

2005

   $ 12,690

2006

     12,383

2007

     11,001

2008

     9,821

2009

     9,243

2010 and thereafter

     48,804
    

Total minimum future rentals

   $ 103,942
    

 

The rental expense under these leases is included in “occupancy and equipment expense” on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, and amounted to approximately $13.7 million, $8.1 million, and $6.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Rental income on Bank properties, netted in occupancy and equipment expense, was approximately $2.2 million, $1.3 million, and $1.0 million for the corresponding periods. Minimum future rental income under non-cancelable sublease agreements aggregated $8.1 million at December 31, 2004.

 

On December 15, 2000, the Company relocated its corporate headquarters to the former headquarters of Haven in Westbury, New York. CFS Bank had purchased the office building and land in December 1997 under a lease agreement and Payment-in-lieu-of-Tax (“PILOT”) agreement with the Town of Hempstead Industrial Development Agency (“IDA”). Under the IDA and PILOT agreements, the Company sold the building and land to the IDA and is leasing it for $1.00 per year for a 10-year period ending on December 31, 2007. The Company will repurchase the building for $1.00 upon expiration of the lease term in exchange for IDA financial assistance.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

In the normal course of the Company’s business, there are various outstanding legal proceedings. Although no assurances can be given, management currently believes that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

In February 1983, a burglary of the contents of safe deposit boxes occurred at a branch office of CFS Bank, now the Queens County Savings Bank division of New York Community Bank. At December 31, 2004, the Bank had a lawsuit pending, whereby the plaintiffs are seeking recovery of approximately $12.4 million in damages. This amount does not include any statutory prejudgment interest that could be awarded on a judgment amount, if any; such interest accumulates at a rate of 9% per annum from the date of loss. The ultimate liability, if any, that might arise from the disposition of these claims cannot presently be determined. Management believes it has meritorious defenses against this action and continues to defend its position.

 

In 2004, the Company and various executive officers and directors were named in a series of class action lawsuits brought in the United States District Court, Eastern District of New York, and one class action lawsuit brought in Supreme Court of the State of New York, Kings County, that was later removed by the defendants to federal court. The class actions are brought on behalf of persons and entities, other than defendants, who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s securities between June 27, 2003 to July 1, 2004, or such shorter period as defined in some of the actions. The lawsuits are all related to the same sets of facts and circumstances and all but one allege that the Company violated Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, Sections 10 and 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule

 

76


10b-5, promulgated pursuant to Section 10 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the Registration Statement issued in connection with the Company’s merger with Roslyn Bancorp, Inc. and other documents and statements made by executive management were inaccurate and misleading, contained untrue statements of material facts, omitted other facts necessary to make the statements made not misleading, and concealed and failed to adequately disclose material facts. Based upon the same facts, an additional suit alleges the Company violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act on behalf of a putative class of participants in the New York Community Bank Employee Savings Plan. The cases are in very preliminary stages. The defendants have not answered or otherwise responded to any of the complaints and no discovery has taken place. Management believes it has meritorious defenses against these actions and continues to defend its position.

 

On February 8, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors received a letter, dated January 31, 2005, from a law firm purporting to represent a shareholder of the Company that repeats many of the allegations made in the putative class actions, and demands that the Board take a variety of actions allegedly required to address those allegations. The Board of Directors is currently evaluating what response, if any, to make to this letter. Management expects that the resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on the Company.

 

NOTE 12:

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

Retirement Plans

 

On April 1, 2002, three separate pension plans for employees of the former Queens County Savings Bank, the former CFS Bank, and the former Richmond County Savings Bank were merged together and renamed the “New York Community Bank Retirement Plan (the “Plan”). The pension plan for employees of the former Roslyn Savings Bank was merged into the Plan on September 30, 2004. The combined plan covers substantially all employees who had attained minimum service requirements prior to the date when the individual plans were frozen by the banks of origin. Once frozen, the plans ceased to accrue additional benefits, service, and compensation factors, and became closed to employees who would otherwise have met eligibility requirements after the “freeze” date. The former Queens County Savings Bank Retirement Plan was frozen at September 30, 1999, while the former CFS Bank Retirement Plan was frozen on June 30, 1996, reactivated on November 30, 2000, and subsequently refrozen on December 29, 2000. The former Richmond County Savings Bank Retirement Plan was frozen on March 31, 1999 and the former Roslyn Savings Bank Plan was frozen on January 31, 2003.

 

The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), as amended. Post-retirement benefits were recorded on an accrual basis with an annual provision that recognized the expense over the service life of the employee, determined on an actuarial basis.

 

77


The following tables set forth the disclosures required under SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Post-retirement Benefits,” for the Plan:

 

     Pension Benefits

 

(in thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

 

CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION:

                

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 82,027     $ 82,134  

Service cost

     —         587  

Interest cost

     2,096       5,198  

Actuarial loss

     3,720       6,069  

Annuity payments

     (1,987 )     (4,256 )

Settlements

     (821 )     (1,085 )

Curtailments

     —         (6,620 )

Adjustment for merger of Roslyn Savings Bank plan

     (914 )     —    
    


 


Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 84,121     $ 82,027  
    


 


CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS:

                

Fair value of assets at beginning of year

   $ 88,233     $ 81,172  

Actual return on plan assets

     2,369       10,902  

Annuity payments

     (1,987 )     (4,256 )

Settlements

     (821 )     (1,085 )

Employer contributions

     —         1,500  

Adjustment for merger of Roslyn Savings Bank plan

     (379 )     —    
    


 


Fair value of assets at end of year

   $ 87,415     $ 88,233  
    


 


FUNDED STATUS:

                

Funded status

   $ 3,294     $ 6,206  

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

     19,258       26,416  

Unrecognized past service liability

     1,257       1,459  
    


 


Prepaid benefit cost

   $ 23,809     $ 34,081  
    


 


 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS :

                        

Discount rate

     6.00 %     6.25 %     6.75 %
    


 


 


Expected rate of return on plan assets

     9.00 %     9.00 %     9.00 %
    


 


 


     Years Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    2002

 

COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST:

                        

Interest cost

   $ 2,096     $ 5,198     $ 2,322  

Service cost

     —         587       —    

Expected return on plan assets

     (3,267 )     (7,092 )     (3,031 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     202       894       202  

Amortization of unrecognized loss

     779       1,547       126  

Curtailment charge

     —         239       —    
    


 


 


Net periodic benefit expense (credit)

   $ (190 )   $ 1,373     $ (381 )
    


 


 


 

At December 31, 2004, the aggregate benefit obligation and the aggregate fair value of plan assets for the Plan were $84.1 million and $87.4 million, respectively.

 

Plan assets are invested in six diversified investment funds of the RSI Retirement Trust (the “Trust”), a no load series open-ended mutual fund. The investment funds include four equity mutual funds and two bond mutual funds, each with its own investment objectives, investment strategies, and risks, as detailed in the Trust’s prospectus. The Trust has been given discretion to determine the appropriate strategic asset allocation versus plan liabilities, as governed by the Trust’s Statement of Investment Objectives and Guidelines (the “Guidelines”).

 

The long-term investment objective is to be invested 65% in equity securities (in the form of equity mutual funds) and 35% in debt securities (in the form of bond mutual funds). If the Plan is under-funded under the Guidelines, the bond

 

78


fund portion will be temporarily increased to 50% in order to lessen asset value volatility. When the Plan is no longer under-funded, the bond fund portion will be returned to 35%. Asset rebalancing is performed as needed, with interim adjustments made when the investment mix varies more than 10% from the target in either direction.

 

The investment goal is to achieve investment results that will contribute to the proper funding of the pension plan by exceeding the rate of inflation over the long-term. In addition, investment managers for the Trust are expected to provide above-average performance when compared to their peers. Performance volatility is also monitored. Risk/volatility is further managed by the distinct investment objectives of each of the Trust funds and the diversification within each fund.

 

Current Asset Allocation

 

At October 1, 2004 and 2003, the weighted average asset allocations for the Plan were as follows:

 

     Plan Assets at
October 1, 2004


    Plan Assets at
October 1, 2003


 

ASSET CATEGORY:

            

Equity securities

   70 %   67 %

Debt securities

   30     33  
    

 

Total

   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

Determination of Long-term Rate of Return

 

The long-term rate-of-return-on-assets assumption was set based on historical returns earned by equities and fixed income securities, adjusted to reflect expectations of future returns as applied to the Plan’s target allocation of asset classes. Equities and fixed income securities were assumed to earn real rates of return in the ranges of 5%-9% and 2%-6%, respectively. The long-term inflation rate was estimated to be 3%. When these overall return expectations are applied to the Plan’s target allocation, the expected rate of return is determined to be 9.00%, which is roughly the midpoint of the range of expected return.

 

Contributions

 

The Bank does not expect to contribute to the Plan in 2005.

 

Expected Future Benefit Payments

 

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid during the years indicated:

 

(in thousands)     

2005

   $ 4,532

2006

     4,579

2007

     4,715

2008

     4,811

2009

     4,927

2010 – 2014

     26,483
    

Total

   $ 50,047
    

 

Qualified Savings Plans

 

The Company maintains a defined contribution qualified savings plan (the “New York Community Bank Employee Savings Plan”) in which all regular salaried employees are able to participate after one year of service and having attained age 21. No matching contributions have been made by the Company to this plan since the Bank’s conversion to stock form.

 

79


In connection with the Roslyn merger, all matching contributions to the former Roslyn Savings Bank 401(k) Savings Plan were suspended effective October 31, 2003. In connection with the Richmond County and Haven merger transactions, all matching contributions to the former Richmond County Savings Bank 401(k) Savings Plan and the former CFS Bank 401(k) Thrift Incentive Plan were suspended, effective January 1, 2002 and January 1, 2001, respectively. Accordingly, there were no Company contributions relating to the New York Community Bank Employee Savings Plan for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, or 2002.

 

Other Compensation Plans

 

The Company maintains an unfunded non-qualified plan to provide retirement benefits to directors who are neither officers nor employees of the Bank. The unfunded balances are reflected in “other liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition, and amounted to approximately $397,000 and $182,000, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and 2003.

 

Deferred Compensation Plan

 

The Company maintains an unfunded deferred compensation plan for directors who are neither officers nor employees of the Bank. The unfunded balances are reflected in “other liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition, and amounted to approximately $346,000 and $387,000 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Post-retirement Health and Welfare Benefits

 

The Company offers certain post-retirement benefits, including medical, dental, and life insurance, to retired employees, depending on age and years of service at the time of retirement. The costs of such benefits are accrued during the years that an employee renders the necessary service.

 

The following tables set forth the disclosures required under SFAS No. 132 for the Bank’s post-retirement benefit plans:

 

     Post-retirement Benefits

 

(in thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

 

CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION:

                

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 17,460     $ 15,662  

Service cost

     8       10  

Interest cost

     953       1,015  

Actuarial (gain) loss

     (472 )     1,523  

Premiums/claims paid

     (1,286 )     (1,097 )

Plan amendments

     —         347  

Adjustment for merger of Roslyn Savings Bank plan

     (185 )     —    
    


 


Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 16,478     $ 17,460  
    


 


CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS:

                

Fair value of assets at beginning of year

   $ —       $ —    

Employer contribution

     1,286       1,097  

Benefits paid

     (1,286 )     (1,097 )
    


 


Fair value of assets at end of year

   $ —       $ —    
    


 


FUNDED STATUS:

                

Accrued post-retirement benefit cost

   $ (16,648 )   $ (16,886 )

Employer contribution

     1,286       1,097  

Total net periodic benefit credit

     (993 )     (859 )

Adjustment for merger of Roslyn Savings Bank plan

     606       —    
    


 


Accrued post-retirement benefit cost

   $ (15,749 )   $ (16,648 )
    


 


 

80


     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS:

                  

Discount rate

   6.00 %   6.25 %   6.75 %
    

 

 

Current medical trend rate

   10.00 %   10.00 %   9.00 %
    

 

 

Rate of compensation increase

   3.25 %   3.50 %   4.00 %
    

 

 

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    2002

 

COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST:

                        

Service cost

   $ 8     $ 10     $ 40  

Interest cost

     953       1,015       476  

Unrecognized past service liability

     43       (157 )     (56 )

Amortization of unrecognized gain

     (11 )     (9 )     (10 )
    


 


 


Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 993     $ 859     $ 450  
    


 


 


 

Had the assumed health care-cost trend rate increased by 1% in each year, the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2004 would have increased by $684,000; the aggregate of the benefits earned and interest components of 2004 net post-retirement benefit expense would have increased by $46,000. Had the assumed health care-cost trend rate decreased by 1% in each year, the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2004 would have declined by $675,000; the aggregate of the benefits earned and interest components of 2004 net post-retirement benefit expense would have declined by $40,000.

 

Applying FSP SFAS 106-2 to the Company’s Accumulated Post-retirement Benefit Obligation as of December 31, 2004 reduced said obligation by $2.3 million and reduced the net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2004 by $110,000.

 

Investment Policies and Strategies

 

This plan is an unfunded non-qualified pension plan that is not anticipated to ever hold assets for investment. Any contributions made to the plan will be used to immediately pay plan benefits as they come due.

 

Expected Contributions

 

The Bank expects to contribute $1.4 million to the plan for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005.

 

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

 

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid during the years indicated:

 

(in thousands)     

2005

   $ 1,409

2006

     1,457

2007

     1,493

2008

     1,511

2009

     1,522

2010 – 2014

     7,426
    

Total

   $ 14,818
    

 

81


NOTE 13:

 

STOCK-RELATED BENEFIT PLANS

 

Stock Plans

 

At the time of its conversion to stock form, the Company established the following stock plans:

 

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”)

 

In connection with the conversion, the Company loaned $19.4 million to the ESOP to purchase 18,583,440 shares. In the second quarter of 2002, the Company loaned an additional $14.8 million to the ESOP for the purchase of 906,667 shares of the common stock that were sold in the secondary offering on May 14, 2002. The two loans were consolidated in 2002 into a single loan which is being repaid at a fixed interest rate of 4.75% over a period of time not to exceed 30 years.

 

The Bank is obligated to repay the loan by making periodic contributions. The obligation to make such contributions is reduced to the extent of any investment earnings realized on such contributions and any dividends paid on shares held in the unallocated stock account. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the loan had an outstanding balance of $13.5 million and $14.4 million, respectively.

 

As the loan is repaid, shares are released from a suspense account and allocated among participants on the basis of compensation, as described in the plan, in the year of allocation. The Bank made no contributions to the ESOP during 2004 and 2003. The investment income and dividends on ESOP shares that were used for debt service in 2004, 2003, and 2002 amounted to approximately $4.9 million, $5.3 million, and $1.7 million, respectively.

 

All full-time employees who have attained 21 years of age and who have completed 12 consecutive months of credited service are eligible to participate in the ESOP, with benefits vesting on a seven-year basis, starting with 20% in the third year of employment and continuing in 20% increments in each successive year. Benefits are payable upon death, retirement, disability, or separation from service, and may be paid in cash or stock. However, in the event of a change in control, as defined in the ESOP, any unvested portion of benefits shall vest immediately.

 

In 2004 and 2003, the Company allocated 411,797 and 1,341,345 ESOP shares, respectively, to participants. At December 31, 2004, there were 4,656,851 shares remaining for future allocation, with a market value of $95.8 million. The Bank recognizes compensation expense for the ESOP based on the average market price of the common stock during the year at the date of allocation. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the Company recorded ESOP-related compensation expense of $9.6 million, $29.6 million, and $5.9 million, respectively.

 

Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (“SERP”)

 

In 1993, the Bank also established a Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (“SERP”), which provided additional unfunded, non-qualified benefits to certain participants in the ESOP in the form of common stock. The SERP was frozen in 1999. The plan maintained $3.1 million of trust-held assets at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, based upon the cost of said assets. Trust-held assets, consisting entirely of the Company’s common stock, amounted to 854,552 shares at both December 31, 2004 and 2003. The cost of such shares is reflected as contra-equity and additional paid-in capital in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Condition. The Company recorded no SERP-related compensation expense in 2004, 2003, or 2002.

 

The Company also maintains a SERP for the benefit of certain employees of the former Roslyn Savings Bank. The latter SERP was acquired in connection with the Roslyn merger and had assets totaling $5.1 million and $4.7 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003.

 

Recognition and Retention Plans and Trusts (“RRPs”)

 

At the time of the conversion, the Bank contributed a total of $5.5 million to the RRPs to enable them to acquire an aggregate of 5,899,500 shares. At December 31, 2004, all of the shares available under the Plan had been allocated and all were fully vested, including 24,221 that were allocated during the year. No compensation expense for the RRPs was recorded in 2004, 2003, or 2002.

 

82


Stock Option Plans

 

At December 31, 2004, the Company had eight stock option plans: the 1993 and 1997 New York Community Bancorp, Inc. Stock Option Plans; the 1993 and 1996 Haven Bancorp, Inc. Stock Option Plans; the 1998 Richmond County Financial Corp. Stock Compensation Plan; the T R Financial Corp. 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan; and the Roslyn Bancorp, Inc. 1997 and 2001 Stock-based Incentive Plans (collectively, the “Stock Option Plans”). As the Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for these plans, no compensation cost has been recognized.

 

Under the Stock Option Plans, each granted stock option entitles the holder to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Options vest in whole or in part over two to five years from the date of issuance, and expire ten years from the date of grant. However, all options become 100% exercisable in the event that employment is terminated due to death, disability, normal retirement, or in the event of a change in control of the Bank or the Company.

 

The Company primarily utilizes common stock held in Treasury to satisfy the exercise of options. The difference between the average cost of Treasury shares and the exercise price is recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings on the date of exercise. At December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, there were 21,236,182; 26,573,524; and 19,418,313 stock options outstanding. The number of shares reserved for future issuance under the Stock Option Plans was 437,639 at December 31, 2004.

 

The status of the Stock Option Plans at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, and changes during the years ending on those dates, are summarized below:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

    

Number

of Stock
Options


    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


  

Number

of Stock
Options


    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


  

Number

of Stock
Options


    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


Stock options outstanding, beginning of year

   26,573,524     $14.50    19,418,313     $12.81    11,662,165     $8.99

Granted

   132,000     28.34    4,658,571     16.48    10,895,788     14.47

Assumed in merger transactions

   —       —      7,938,221     16.15    —       —  

Exercised and forfeited

   (5,469,342 )   12.64    (5,441,581 )   12.58    (3,139,640 )   4.37
    

 
  

 
  

 

Stock options outstanding, end of year

   21,236,182     $14.93    26,573,524     $14.50    19,418,313     $12.81
    

 
  

 
  

 

Options exercisable at year-end

   16,386,466          16,289,759          10,686,580      

Weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year

   $7.06          $11.93          $3.75      
    

      

      

   

 

83


The following table sets forth certain information about the Company’s outstanding stock options at December 31, 2004:

 

Range of Exercise Price


   Number
of Options
Outstanding at
December 31, 2004


  

Weighted -
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
of Options
Outstanding

(in years)


   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


   Options
Exercisable at
December 31, 2004


   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


$  5.01 - $  9.91

   1,391,773    4.07    $ 6.89    1,391,773    $ 6.89

$10.75 - $15.00

   9,140,623    5.91      13.93    7,203,898      13.96

$15.41 - $18.40

   10,107,768    7.05      16.47    7,437,732      16.57

$21.35 - $28.34

   596,018    8.04      22.79    353,063      21.91
    
  
  

  
  

     21,236,182    6.39    $ 14.93    16,386,466    $ 14.71
    
  
  

  
  

 

NOTE 14:

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires the disclosure of fair value information about the Company’s on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments. Quoted market prices, when available, are used as the measure of fair value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on present-value estimates or other valuation techniques. Such fair values are significantly affected by the assumptions used, the timing of future cash flows, and the discount rate.

 

Because assumptions are inherently subjective in nature, the estimated fair values cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent market quotes. Furthermore, in many cases, the estimated fair values would not necessarily be realized in an immediate sale or settlement of the instrument.

 

The following table summarizes the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s on-balance sheet financial instruments at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2003

(in thousands)

 

   Carrying
Value


   Estimated
Fair Value


   Carrying
Value


   Estimated
Fair Value


FINANCIAL ASSETS:

                           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 188,850    $ 188,850    $ 287,071    $ 287,071

Securities held to maturity

     3,972,614      3,917,811      3,222,898      3,218,996

Securities available for sale

     3,108,109      3,108,109      6,277,034      6,277,034

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock

     232,215      232,215      170,915      170,915

Loans, net

     13,317,987      13,307,361      10,422,078      10,646,642

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

                           

Deposits

   $ 10,402,117    $ 10,463,496    $ 10,329,106    $ 10,335,105

Borrowed funds

     10,142,541      10,054,855      9,931,013      10,030,440

Mortgagors’ escrow

     54,555      54,555      31,240      31,240
    

  

  

  

 

The methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair values pertaining to the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and federal funds sold. The estimated fair values of cash and cash equivalents are assumed to equal their carrying values, as these financial instruments are either due on demand or have short-term maturities.

 

84


Securities Held to Maturity and Available for Sale

 

The fair values of debt, equity, and mortgage-backed and -related securities are estimated based on bid quotations received from security dealers or on prices obtained from firms specializing in providing security pricing services.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York Stock

 

The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock approximates the carrying amount, which is at cost.

 

Loans

 

The loan portfolio is segregated into various components for valuation purposes in order to group loans based on their significant financial characteristics, such as loan type (mortgages or other) and payment status (performing or non-performing). Fair values are estimated for each component using a valuation method selected by management.

 

The estimated fair values of mortgage and other loans are computed by discounting the anticipated cash flows from the respective portfolios. The discount rates reflect current market rates for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The estimated fair values of non-performing mortgage and other loans are based on recent collateral appraisals.

 

This method of estimating fair value is extremely sensitive to the assumptions and estimates used. While management has attempted to use assumptions and estimates that best reflect the Company’s loan portfolio and the current market, a greater degree of subjectivity is inherent in these values than in those determined in formal trading marketplaces. Accordingly, readers are cautioned in using this information for purposes of evaluating the financial condition and/or value of the Company in and of itself or in comparison with any other company.

 

Deposits

 

The fair values of deposit liabilities with no stated maturity (i.e., NOW and money market accounts, savings accounts, and non-interest-bearing accounts) are equal to the carrying amounts payable on demand. The fair values of CDs represent contractual cash flows, discounted using interest rates currently offered on deposits with similar characteristics and remaining maturities. These estimated fair values do not include the intangible value of core deposit relationships, which comprise a significant portion of the Bank’s deposit base.

 

Borrowed Funds

 

The estimated fair value of borrowed funds is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows with interest rates currently in effect for borrowed funds with similar maturities and collateral requirements.

 

Other Receivables and Payables

 

As receivables and payables are short-term in nature, the fair values of these financial instruments are estimated to equal their respective carrying values.

 

Off-balance Sheet Financial Instruments

 

The fair values of commitments to extend credit and unadvanced lines of credit are estimated based on an analysis of the interest rates and fees currently charged to enter into similar transactions, considering the remaining terms of the commitments and the creditworthiness of the potential borrowers. The estimated fair values of such off-balance sheet financial instruments resulted in no unrealized gain or loss at December 31, 2004 or 2003.

 

85


NOTE 15:

 

RESTRICTIONS ON THE BANK

 

Various legal restrictions limit the extent to which the Bank can supply funds to the Parent Company and its non-bank subsidiaries. As a converted stock-form savings bank, the Bank would require the approval of the Superintendent of the New York State Banking Department if the dividends declared in any calendar year were to exceed the total of its net profits for that year combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two calendar years, less any required transfer to paid-in capital. The term “net profits” is defined as the remainder of all earnings from current operations plus actual recoveries on loans and investments and other assets, after deducting from the total thereof all current operating expenses, actual losses, if any, and all federal and local taxes.

 

NOTE 16:

 

PARENT COMPANY-ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Following are the condensed financial statements for New York Community Bancorp, Inc. (parent company- only):

 

Condensed Statements of Condition

 

     December 31,

(in thousands)

 

   2004

   2003

ASSETS

             

Cash

   $ 1,585    $ 38,125

Money market investments

     31,342      61,452

Securities held to maturity

     10,000      10,000

Securities available for sale

     35,448      57,562

Investments in and advances to subsidiaries, net

     3,701,916      3,426,824

Other assets

     66,304      52,524
    

  

Total assets

   $ 3,846,595    $ 3,646,487
    

  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

Senior notes

   $ 199,504    $ 204,893

Payable to subsidiary

     —        51,340

Other liabilities

     460,677      521,597
    

  

Total liabilities

     660,181      777,830
    

  

Stockholders’ equity

     3,186,414      2,868,657
    

  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,846,595    $ 3,646,487
    

  

 

Condensed Statements of Income

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

   2004

   2003

   2002

 

Interest income

   $ 9,511    $ 2,749    $ 3,077  

Dividends from subsidiaries

     100,000      195,000      —    

Gain on securities

     199      117      —    

Other income

     1,067      34      —    
    

  

  


Total income

     110,777      197,900      3,077  

Operating expenses

     43,013      32,233      17,189  
    

  

  


Income (loss) before income tax and equity in undistributed earnings

     67,764      165,667      (14,112 )

Income tax expense

     45      300      300  
    

  

  


Income (loss) before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     67,719      165,367      (14,412 )

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     287,367      158,004      243,642  
    

  

  


Net income

   $ 355,086    $ 323,371    $ 229,230  
    

  

  


 

86


Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    2002

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Net income

   $ 355,086     $ 323,371     $ 229,230  

Change in other assets

     (14,677 )     (27,038 )     (12,622 )

Change in other liabilities

     (112,260 )     113,938       153,286  

Net gain on securities

     (199 )     (117 )     —    

Accretion of discounts

     (11,389 )     (856 )     —    

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     (287,367 )     (158,004 )     (243,642 )
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (70,806 )     251,294       126,252  
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Payments for purchase of securities

     (16,587 )     (70,399 )     —    

Proceeds from sales of securities

     42,572       16,984       —    

Payments from (advances to) subsidiaries

     60,284       (1,676,034 )     (182,423 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     86,269       (1,729,449 )     (182,423 )
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Shares issued in the Roslyn merger

     —         1,422,644       —    

Proceeds from secondary offerings

     399,495       —         95,569  

Purchase of Treasury stock

     (274,906 )     (99,059 )     (119,980 )

Treasury stock issued in the Roslyn merger and the secondary offering, respectively

     —         88,409       67,303  

Senior debt acquired in the Roslyn merger

     —         205,796       —    

Dividends paid

     (250,731 )     (131,070 )     (78,360 )

Exercise of stock options

     44,623       (32,821 )     18,591  

Stock warrants issued in connection with BONUSESSM Units

     —         —         89,915  

Fractional shares issued

     (594 )     (278 )     —    
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (82,113 )     1,453,621       73,038  
    


 


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (66,650 )     (24,534 )     16,867  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     99,577       124,111       107,244  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 32,927     $ 99,577     $ 124,111  
    


 


 


 

NOTE 17:

 

REGULATORY MATTERS

 

The Bank is subject to regulation, examination, and supervision by the New York State Banking Department and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “Regulators”). The Bank is also governed by numerous federal and state laws and regulations, including the FDIC Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”), which established five categories of capital adequacy ranging from well capitalized to critically undercapitalized. Such classifications are used by the FDIC to determine various matters, including prompt corrective action and each institution’s semi-annual FDIC deposit insurance premium assessments. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to the Regulators’ qualitative judgments about components of capital and risk weightings, among other factors.

 

The quantitative measures established under FDICIA to ensure capital adequacy require that the Bank maintain minimum amounts and ratios of leverage capital to average assets (as defined in the regulations) and of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). At December 31, 2004, the Bank exceeded all of the capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain a minimum leverage capital ratio of 5.00%; a minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.00%; and a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 10.00%. In the opinion of management, no conditions or events have transpired since said notification to change the Bank’s capital adequacy classification.

 

87


The following table presents the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios in comparison to the minimum amounts and ratios required for capital adequacy purposes under FDICIA at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

           Risk-Based Capital

 

At December 31, 2004

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Leverage Capital

    Tier 1

    Total

 
   Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

 

Total equity

   $ 1,864,443    8.63 %   $ 1,864,443    15.84 %   $ 1,942,995    16.50 %

Minimum for capital adequacy purposes

     864,223    4.00       470,951    4.00       941,903    8.00  
    

  

 

  

 

  

Excess

   $ 1,000,220    4.63 %   $ 1,393,492    11.84 %   $ 1,001,092    8.50 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

           Risk-Based Capital

 

At December 31, 2003

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Leverage Capital

    Tier 1

    Total

 
   Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

 

Total equity

   $ 1,508,166    7.95 %   $ 1,508,166    13.95 %   $ 1,586,505    14.68 %

Minimum for capital adequacy purposes

     758,471    4.00       432,317    4.00       864,635    8.00  
    

  

 

  

 

  

Excess

   $ 749,695    3.95 %   $ 1,075,849    9.95 %   $ 721,870    6.68 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

Under this framework, and based upon the Bank’s capital levels, no prior regulatory approval is necessary for the Bank to accept brokered deposits.

 

The Company is subject to examination, regulation, and periodic reporting under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, which is administered by the Federal Reserve Board (the “FRB”). The FRB has adopted capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies (on a consolidated basis) that are substantially similar to those of the FDIC for the Bank.

 

The following table presents the Company’s actual capital amounts and ratios in comparison with the minimum amounts and ratios required by the FRB for capital adequacy purposes:

 

           Risk-Based Capital

 

At December 31, 2004

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Leverage Capital

    Tier 1

    Total

 
   Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

 

Total equity

   $ 1,779,269    8.20 %   $ 1,779,269    15.00 %   $ 1,948,826    16.43 %

Minimum for capital adequacy purposes

     867,902    4.00       474,415    4.00       948,831    8.00  
    

  

 

  

 

  

Excess

   $ 911,367    4.20 %   $ 1,304,854    11.00 %   $ 999,995    8.43 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

           Risk-Based Capital

 

At December 31, 2003

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Leverage Capital

    Tier 1

    Total

 
   Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

 

Total equity

   $ 1,472,874    7.72 %   $ 1,472,874    13.55 %   $ 1,680,214    15.46 %

Minimum for capital adequacy purposes

     763,580    4.00       434,713    4.00       869,427    8.00  
    

  

 

  

 

  

Excess

   $ 709,294    3.72 %   $ 1,038,161    9.55 %   $ 810,787    7.46 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

88

EX-23.0 8 dex230.htm CONSENT OF KPMG LLP Consent of KPMG LLP

EXHIBIT 23.0

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.:

 

We consent to incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Nos. 333-110361, 333-32881, 333-105901, 333-51998, 333-89826 and 333-66366) on Form S-8 and the Registration Statements (Nos. 333-86682, 333-105350 and 333-100767) on Form S-3 of New York Community Bancorp, Inc. the use of our reports dated March 15, 2005 with respect to the consolidated financial statements, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which reports appear in the December 31, 2004 annual report and are incorporated by reference on Form 10-K of New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

 

Our report dated March 15, 2005, on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, expresses our opinion that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 because of the effect of a material weakness on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria and contains an explanatory paragraph that states that as of December 31, 2004, the Company did not employ sufficient personnel with adequate technical skills relative to accounting for income taxes. In addition, the Company’s income tax accounting policies and procedures did not provide for effective supervisory review of income tax accounting amounts and analyses, and the related recordkeeping activities.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York

March 15, 2005

 

EX-31.1 9 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Joseph R. Ficalora, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of New York Community Bancorp, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 16, 2005

     

BY:

 

/s/ Joseph R. Ficalora

               

Joseph R. Ficalora

               

President and

               

Chief Executive Officer

               

(Duly Authorized Officer)

 

EX-31.2 10 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Michael P. Puorro, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of New York Community Bancorp, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:

 

March 16, 2005

     

BY:

 

/s/ Michael P. Puorro

               

Michael P. Puorro

               

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

EX-32.0 11 dex320.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 906 Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 906

EXHIBIT 32.0

 

NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADDED BY

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of New York Community Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), the undersigned certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as added by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report.

 

DATE:

 

March 16, 2005

     

BY:

 

/s/ Joseph R. Ficalora

               

Joseph R. Ficalora

               

President and

Chief Executive Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer)

           

BY:

 

/s/ Michael P. Puorro

               

Michael P. Puorro

               

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

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