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LEASES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
LEASES [Abstract]  
LEASES
8.  LEASES

The Company leases certain real estate for its retail store locations under long-term lease agreements.  For leases effective on or after January 1, 2019, the Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and recognizes operating lease assets and lease liabilities at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.  The present value of the Company’s lease payments may include: (1) rental payments adjusted for inflation or market rates, and (2) lease terms with options to renew the lease when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise such an option.  The exercise of lease renewal options is generally at the Company’s discretion.  Payments based on a change in an index or market rates are not considered in the determination of lease payments for purposes of measuring the related lease liability.  The Company discounts lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate based on information available as of the measurement date.  Subsequent to the recognition of its operating lease assets and lease liabilities, the Company recognizes lease expense related to its operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

None of the Company’s lease agreements contain contingent rental payments, material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.  The depreciable life of related leasehold improvements is based on the shorter of the useful life or the lease term.  As of September 30, 2020, the Company had no finance leases, no sublease agreements, and no lease agreements in which it is named as a lessor.  During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company entered into a few finance leases.

The Company performs interim reviews of its long-lived assets for impairment when evidence exists that the carrying value of an asset group, including a lease asset, may not be recoverable.  Excluding the January 1, 2019 impairment charge to retained earnings upon the adoption of Topic 842, no impairment expense associated with operating lease assets was recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Additional information regarding the Company’s operating leases is as follows:

Leases
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
September 30, 2019
 
Assets:
     
Non-current
 
Operating lease assets
 
$
14,769,812
 
       
Liabilities:
      
Current
 
Operating lease liabilities
 
$
3,918,757
 
Non-current
 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent
  
11,398,664
 
Total lease liabilities
   
$
15,317,421
 

 
Lease Cost
  
Income Statement Classification
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
Operating lease cost
 
Operating expenses
 
$
1,031,445
  
$
3,120,156
 
Variable lease cost (1)
 
Operating expenses
  
216,533
   
685,527
 
Total lease cost
   
$
1,247,978
  
$
3,805,683
 

(1)
Variable lease cost includes payments for certain real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other charges related to lease agreements, which are not included in the measurement of the operating lease liabilities.

Maturity of Lease Liabilities
 
September 30, 2019
 
2019
 
$
1,022,821
 
2020
  
3,884,481
 
2021
  
3,275,976
 
2022
  
2,405,989
 
2023
  
1,718,825
 
Thereafter
  
4,995,395
 
Total lease payments (1)
 
$
17,303,487
 
Less:  Interest
  
(1,986,066
)
Present value of lease liabilities
 
$
15,317,421
 
(1) Operating lease payments exclude $0.3 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed, but not yet commenced as of September 30, 2019.
 

As of September 30, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term for our operating leases was 6.1 years, and the weighted average discount rate used to measure our operating leases was 4.1%.

Other Information
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
      
Operating cash flows used in operating leases
 
$
1,023,521
  
$
3,055,534
 
         
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
 
$
-
  
$
18,076,962