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Note 10 - Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
1
0
. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
a)
Equity Compensation Plans
 
We had a stock option plan that terminated in
March 2017,
which permitted stock option grants to non-employee directors with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. Options outstanding and exercisable were granted at a stock option price which was
not
less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date the option was granted, and
no
option has a term in excess of
ten
years.
 
A summary of stock option transactions for the years ended
December 31
is as follows (
no
amounts shown for
2018,
as the plan was terminated in
March 2017):
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
           
Weighted
           
Weighted
 
           
Average
           
Average
 
   
Option
   
Exercise
   
Option
   
Exercise
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Shares
   
Price
 
Outstanding at January 1
   
56,400
    $
5.14
     
68,400
    $
5.17
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited or cancelled
   
(12,000
)    
5.14
     
(12,000
)    
5.30
 
Exercised
   
(44,400
)    
5.14
     
-
     
-
 
Outstanding at December 31
   
-
    $
-
     
56,400
    $
5.14
 
Exercisable at end of year
   
-
    $
-
     
56,400
    $
5.14
 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during year
   
n/a
     
 
     
n/a
     
 
 
 
Because there were
no
grants of stock options in
2018,
2017
or
2016,
there were
no
amounts of compensation cost recorded. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised in
2017
was
$155,606.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options for
2017
was
$223,404.
 
We have a restricted stock plan that was adopted by our Board of Directors in
January 2013
and approved by our stockholders in
June 2013.
The plan reserves up to
300,000
shares of our common stock for restricted stock awards to our executive officers, non-employee directors and other key employees (of which, there were
178,225
shares available for future awards at
December 31, 2018).
Awards granted under the plan
may
be stock awards or performance awards, and
may
be subject to a graded vesting schedule with a minimum vesting period of
four
years, unless otherwise determined by the committee that administers the plan.
 
In addition, in
October 2018
we granted (outside of the restricted stock plan) to Janet Carr, our Chief Executive Officer, a total of
644,000
restricted stock units, of which
460,000
vest over a period of
five
years from the grant date based on Ms. Carr’s continued employment in her role as CEO,
92,000
will vest if/when the Company’s operating income exceeds
$12
million dollars
two
fiscal years in a row, and
92,000
will vest if/when the Company’s operating income exceeds
$14
million dollars in
one
fiscal year.
 
A summary of the activity for non-vested restricted common stock awards is as follows:
 
   
Shares
   
Grant Fair Value
 
Balance, January 1, 2017
   
65,150
    $
8.03
 
Granted
   
9,005
     
8.05
 
Forfeited
   
(4,054
)    
8.97
 
Vested
   
(33,300
)    
8.97
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
   
36,801
    $
8.03
 
                 
Balance, January 1, 2018
   
36,801
    $
8.03
 
Granted
   
654,000
     
7.39
 
Vested
   
(33,084
)    
7.94
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
   
657,717
    $
7.39
 
 
Restricted stock awards are valued at the fair market value of our common stock at the grant date of award. For service awards, we recognize compensation cost over the service period, assuming
no
forfeitures. For these service awards, our share based compensation expense was
$327,629,
$239,599,
and
$199,870
in
2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively, and was included as a component of operating expenses. As of
December 31, 2018,
there was unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested, service-based restricted stock awards of
$3,315,366
which will be recognized in each of the following years:
 
2019
  $
714,754
 
2020
   
711,733
 
2021
   
699,088
 
2022
   
679,880
 
2023
   
509,911
 
 
For the performance based awards that were granted to Ms. Carr,
no
compensation expense has been recorded in
2018.
 
 
b)
Cash Dividend
 
Our Board will determine future cash dividends after giving consideration to existing levels of profit and cash flow, capital requirements, current and forecasted liquidity, as well as financial and other business conditions existing at the time.
 
c)
Share Repurchase Program
 
In
August 2015,
our Board authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which we are authorized to repurchase up to
1.2
million shares of our common stock at prevailing market rates through
August 2016.
Subsequently, the program was amended to increase the number of shares available for repurchase from
1.2
million to
2.2
million and to extend the program through
August 2019.
For the year ended
December 31,
we repurchased the following shares:
 
 
Year ended
December 31
 
 
Total shares
repurchased
   
Average price
per share
 
2018
   
243,387
     
$6.79
 
2017
   
-
     
-
 
2016
   
520,482
     
$7.06
 
 
At
December 31, 2018,
there are
907,406
shares that remain available for repurchase under the plan.