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Note 11 - Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
1
1
. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
a)
Stock Option Plan
 
We have
one
stock option plan that terminated in
March 2017.
This plan permitted annual stock option grants to non-employee directors with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. Options outstanding and exercisable were granted at a stock option price which was
not
less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date the option was granted and
no
option has a term in excess of
ten
years.
 
A summary of stock option transactions for the years ended Decem
ber
31
is as follows:
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
5
 
           
Weighted
           
Weighted
           
Weighted
 
           
Average
           
Average
           
Average
 
   
Option
   
Exercise
   
Option
   
Exercise
   
Option
   
Exercise
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Shares
   
Price
 
Outstanding at January 1
   
56,400
    $
5.14
     
68,400
    $
5.17
     
72,400
    $
5.16
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited or cancelled
   
(12,000
)    
5.14
     
(12,000
)    
5.30
     
(2,000
)    
4.96
 
Exercised
   
(44,400
)    
5.14
     
-
     
-
     
(2,000
)    
4.96
 
Outstanding at December 31
   
-
    $
-
     
56,400
    $
5.14
     
68,400
    $
5.17
 
Exercisable at end of year
   
-
    $
-
     
56,400
    $
5.14
     
68,400
    $
5.17
 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during year
   
n/a
     
 
     
n/a
     
 
     
n/a
     
 
 
 
Because we had
no
awards of stock options in
201
7,
2016
and
2015,
we were
not
required to record any compensation cost for stock options.
 
The intrinsic value of stock options exercised in
2017
and
201
5
was
$155,606
and
$2,953,
respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options for
2017,
2016,
and
2015
was
$223,404,
$ -
and
$9,920,
respectively.
 
We have a restricted stock plan that was adopted by our Board of Directors in
January 2013
and approved by our stockholders in
June 2013.
The plan reserves up to
300,000
shares of our common stock for restricted stock awards to our executive officers, non-employee directors and other key employees. Awards granted under the plan
may
be stock awards or performance awards, and
may
be subject to a graded vesting schedule with a minimum vesting period of
four
years, unless otherwise determined by the committee that administers the plan.
 
 
A summary of the activity for non
-vested restricted common stock awards is as follows:
 
   
Shares
   
Grant Fair Value
 
Balance, January 1, 2016
   
60,432
    $
8.97
 
Granted
   
33,685
     
7.14
 
Forfeited
   
(8,187
)    
8.97
 
Vested
   
(20,780
)    
8.97
 
Balance, December 31, 2016
   
65,150
    $
8.03
 
                 
Balance, January 1, 201
7
   
65,150
    $
8.03
 
Granted
   
9,005
     
8.05
 
Forfeited
   
(4,054
)    
8.97
 
Vested
   
(33,300
)    
8.97
 
Balance, December 31, 201
7
   
36,801
    $
8.03
 
 
W
e recognized share based compensation expense of
$239,599,
$199,870,
and
$145,321
in
2017,
2016
and
2015,
respectively, as a component of operating expenses. As of
December 31, 2017,
there was unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards of
$174,314
which will be recognized in each of the following years as follows:
 
201
8
  $
100,127
 
201
9
   
58,126
 
20
20
   
14,853
 
202
1
   
1,208
 
 
Of the
300,000
shares available for issuance, there are
188,225
shares available for future awards.
 
b)
Cash Dividend
 
Our Board will determine future cash dividends after giving consideration to existing levels of profit and cash flow, capital requirements, current and forecasted liquidity, as well as financial and other business conditions existing at the time.
 
c)
Stockholder Rights Plan
 
On
June 6, 2013,
our Board of Directors authorized and declared a dividend of
one
preferred share purchase right (a “Right”
and collectively, the “Rights”) for each outstanding share of our common stock, par value
$0.0024
per share, to stockholders of record at the close of business on
June 16, 2013.
Each Right entitled the registered holder to purchase from us
one one
-thousandth of a newly created series of preferred stock at an exercise price of
$30.00
per Right. The Rights were exercisable in the event any person or group acquires
20%
or more of our outstanding common stock (an “Acquiring Person”), or commences a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in such person becoming an Acquiring Person. An exception was included in the Rights plan to ensure that certain owners are
not,
by virtue of their share ownership, automatically deemed to be an Acquiring Person upon adoption of the plan unless any such owner subsequently accrued additional shares of our common stock and after giving effect to such acquisition owns
20%
or more of our outstanding common stock.
The Rights expired on
June 6, 2017.
 
d)
Share Repurchase Program
 
In
August 2015,
our Board authorized a share repurchase program
pursuant to which we are authorized to repurchase up to
1.2
million shares of our common stock at prevailing market rates through
August 2016.
Subsequently, the program was amended to increase the number of shares available for repurchase from
1.2
million to
2.2
million and to extend the program through
August 2018.
In
2017,
there were
no
shares repurchased under this plan. At
December 31, 2017,
there are
1,150,793
shares available for repurchase under the plan.