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Note 8 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
8
. INCOME TAXES
 
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
5
 
Current provision:
                       
Federal
  $
3,090,997
    $
3,108,894
    $
3,045,292
 
State
   
309,249
     
486,565
     
482,186
 
     
3,400,246
     
3,595,459
     
3,527,478
 
                         
Deferred provision (benefit):
                       
Federal
   
(665,181
)    
183,520
     
212,563
 
State
   
(23,692
)    
21,591
     
76,607
 
     
(688,873
)    
205,111
     
289,170
 
                         
    $
2,711,373
    $
3,800,570
    $
3,816,648
 
 
On
December 22, 2017,
Tax Cuts
and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was enacted. Except for certain provisions, the Tax Act is effective for tax years beginning on or after
January 1, 2018.
As a fiscal year U.S. taxpayer, the majority of the provisions will apply in
2018,
such as the lowering of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate to
21%,
eliminating the domestic manufacturing deduction, creating new taxes on certain foreign sourced income and introducing new limitations on certain business deductions. Additionally, because the Tax Act was enacted in
2017,
we were required to record
$340,782
of net income tax expense in the
fourth
quarter of
2017
as follows:
 
Transition tax on deemed repatriation of certain foreign earnings*
  $
514,454
 
Foreign Withholding Taxes
*
   
290,128
 
Remeasuring deferred tax position at the lowered income tax rate**
   
(463,800
)
    $
340,782
 
*classified as part of the Federal current provision
**classified as part of the Federal deferred benefit
 
The above amounts were
recorded based on reasonable estimates and our current interpretation of the Tax Act. We are still accumulating and processing data to finalize the underlying calculations and expect regulators to issue further guidance. As such, our estimates
may
subsequently change.
 
Income before income taxes is earned in the following tax jurisdictions:
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
5
 
United States
  $
6,372,585
    $
9,070,894
    $
9,272,854
 
United Kingdom
   
(171,608
)    
(81,987
)    
(43,567
)
Canada
   
1,055,783
     
1,034,027
     
813,824
 
Australia
   
(88,096
)    
82,622
     
48,633
 
Spain
   
(5,540
)    
97,273
     
127,309
 
    $
7,163,124
    $
10,202,829
    $
10,219,053
 
 
The income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalized inventory costs
  $
198,616
    $
265,454
 
Warrants and
share-based compensation
   
29,047
     
44,151
 
Accrued expenses, reserves, and other
   
44,075
     
65,631
 
Total deferred income tax assets
  $
271,738
    $
375,236
 
                 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment depreciation
  $
1,008,485
    $
1,728,265
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets amortization
   
155,175
     
227,767
 
Transition tax on deemed repatriation of foreign earnings
   
473,298
     
-
 
Total deferred income tax liabilities
  $
1,636,958
    $
1,956,032
 
 
The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate as follows:
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
5
 
Statutory rate
– Federal US income tax
   
34
%    
34
%    
34
%
State and local taxes
   
6
%    
6
%    
6
%
Impact of
Tax Act
   
4
%    
-
     
-
 
Non-U.S. income tax at different rates
   
(1
%)    
-
     
-
 
Domestic production activities deduction
   
(2
%)    
(1
%)    
(1
%)
Other, net
   
(3
%)    
(2
%)    
(2
%)
Effective rate
   
38
%    
37
%    
37
%
 
We file a consolidated U.S. income tax return as well as state tax returns on a consolidated, combined,
or stand-alone basis, depending on the jurisdiction. We are
no
longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to the tax year ended
December 2015.
Depending on the jurisdiction, we are
no
longer subject to state examinations by tax authorities for years prior to the
December 2014
and
December 2015
tax years.