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Note 5 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill
 
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in our acquisitions.
 
The Company's Goodwill balance is
$109.8
 million as of
December 31,
2019
and
$90.1
 million as of
December 31,
2018
. The Company's goodwill relates
98%
 (
$107.7
 million) to its Domain Services operating segment and
2%
 (
$2.1
 million) to its Network Access Services operating segment.
 
Goodwill is
not
amortized, but is subject to an annual impairment test. The Company performed an impairment analysis as outlined in “Note
2
(g) – Significant Accounting Policies” and there were
no
indications of impairment for Fiscal 
2019
 and Fiscal 
2018
.
 
Other Intangible Assets:
 
Intangible assets consist of acquired brand, technology, customer relationships, surname domain names, direct navigation domain names and network rights. The Company considers its intangible assets consisting of surname domain names and direct navigation domain names as indefinite life intangible assets. The Company has the exclusive right to these domain names as long as the annual renewal fees are paid to the ap
plica
ble registry. Renewals occur routinely and at a nominal cost. The indefinite life intangible assets are
not
amortized, but are subject to impairment assessments performed throughout the year. During Fiscal
2019
, we assessed that certain domain names that were originally acquired in the
June 2006
acquisition of Mailbank.com Inc. that were up for renewal, should
not
be renewed. During the years ended
December 31, 
2019
and
December 31, 2018, 
domain names with a book value of
$
nil
,
were
not
renewed and were recorded as an impairment of indefinite life intangible assets. During the year ended
December 31, 
2017
 domain names, with a book value of
$0.1
million, were
not
renewed and were recorded as impairments of indefinite life intangible assets. 
 
Intangible assets, comprising brand, technology, customer relationships and network rights are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of
two
 to
fifteen
years.
 
On
November 16, 2018,
the Company acquired the right from The People’s Operator USA, LLC (“TPO”) to mass migrate TPO MVNO customers based in the United States, for consideration of
$0.4
million. These assets have been assigned to Customer Relationships and are being amortized over
3
years.
 
In the
third
quarter of
2019,
the Company acquired the mobile customer base of FreedomPop and Unreal Mobile brands from STS Media Inc., operating on the Sprint network. The migration of these customers occurred over a
60
-day period, ending in
September 2019
with subscribers having the option to accept the Ting offering or cancel or port their service elsewhere. The final purchase price was
$3.5
million. These assets have been assigned to Customer Relationships and are being amortized over
3
years.
 
Acquired intangible assets consist of the following (Dollar amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars):
 
   
Surname domain names
   
Direct navigation domain names
   
Brand
   
Customer relationships
   
Technology
   
Network rights
   
Total
 
Amortization period
 
indefinite life
   
indefinite life
   
7 years
   
3 - 7 years
   
2 - 7 years
   
15 years
     
 
 
                                                         
Balances, December 31, 2017   $
11,257
    $
1,505
    $
10,793
    $
32,185
    $
2,113
    $
561
    $
58,414
 
Acquisition of customer relationships    
-
     
-
     
-
     
565
     
-
     
-
     
565
 
Additions to/(disposals from) domain portfolio, net
   
(81
)    
(260
)    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(341
)
Amortization expense
   
-
     
-
     
(1,789
)    
(5,458
)    
(1,950
)    
(46
)    
(9,243
)
Balances December 31, 2018
  $
11,176
    $
1,245
    $
9,004
    $
27,292
    $
163
    $
515
     
49,395
 
Ascio Technologies Inc. acquisition    
-
     
-
     
2,090
     
10,610
     
2,440
     
-
     
15,140
 
FreedomPop acquisition    
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,475
     
-
     
-
     
3,475
 
Acquisition of customer relationships
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
91
     
-
     
-
     
91
 
Additions to/(disposals from) domain portfolio, net
   
(12
)    
(102
)    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(114
)
Amortization expense
   
-
     
-
     
(2,003
)    
(7,197
)    
(1,087
)    
(46
)    
(10,333
)
Balances December 31, 2019
  $
11,164
    $
1,143
    $
9,091
    $
34,271
    $
1,516
    $
469
    $
57,654
 
 
 
The following table shows the estimated amortization expense for each of the next
5
years, assuming
no
further additions to acquired intangible assets are made (Dollar amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars): 
 
   
Year ending
 
   
December 31,
 
2020
  $
9,416
 
2021
   
10,455
 
2022
   
10,455
 
2023
   
9,386
 
2024
   
2,796
 
Thereafter
   
2,839
 
Total
  $
45,347