N-CSR 1 primary-document.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM N-CSR
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
 
Investment Company Act file number 811-07866
 
Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
 
300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
 
Craig S. Tyle, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA  94403-1906
(Name and address of agent for service)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:(954) 527-7500_
 
Date of fiscal year end: 12/31
 
Date of reporting period: 12/31/21
 
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
 
a.)
 
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30e-1.)


b.)
 
Include a copy of each notice transmitted to stockholders in reliance on Rule 30e-3 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30e-3) that contains disclosures specified by paragraph (c)(3) of that rule.
Not Applicable
.
 
Annual
Report
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
December
31,
2021
Managed
Distribution
Policy
:
The
Fund’s
Board
of
Trustees
(the
“Board”)
has
authorized
a
managed
distribution
plan
pursuant
to
which
the
Fund
makes
monthly
distributions
to
shareholders
at
an
annual
minimum
fixed
rate
of
10%,
based
on
the
average
monthly
net
asset
value
(NAV)
of
the
Fund’s
common
shares
(the
“Plan”).
The
Fund
calculates
the
average
NAV
from
the
previous
month
based
on
the
number
of
business
days
in
the
month
on
which
the
NAV
is
calculated.
The
Plan
is
intended
to
provide
shareholders
with
a
constant,
but
not
guaranteed,
fixed
minimum
rate
of
distribution
each
month
and
is
intended
to
narrow
the
discount
between
the
market
price
and
the
NAV
of
the
Fund’s
common
shares,
but
there
can
be
no
assurance
that
the
Plan
will
be
successful
in
doing
so.
The
Fund
is
managed
with
a
goal
of
generating
as
much
of
the
distribution
as
possible
from
net
ordinary
income
and
short-term
capital
gains,
that
is
consistent
with
the
Fund’s
investment
strategy
and
risk
profile.
To
the
extent
that
sufficient
distributable
income
is
not
available
on
a
monthly
basis,
the
Fund
will
distribute
long-term
capital
gains
and/or
return
of
capital
in
order
to
maintain
its
managed
distribution
rate.
A
return
of
capital
may
occur,
for
example,
when
some
or
all
of
the
money
that
was
invested
in
the
Fund
is
paid
back
to
shareholders.
A
return
of
capital
distribution
does
not
necessarily
reflect
the
Fund’s
investment
performance
and
should
not
be
confused
with
“yield”
or
“income”.
Even
though
the
Fund
may
realize
current
year
capital
gains,
such
gains
may
be
offset,
in
whole
or
in
part,
by
the
Fund’s
capital
loss
carryovers
from
prior
years.
The
Board
may
amend
the
terms
of
the
Plan
or
terminate
the
Plan
at
any
time
without
prior
notice
to
the
Fund’s
shareholders,
however,
at
this
time
there
are
no
reasonably
foreseeable
circumstances
that
might
cause
the
termination
of
the
Plan.
The
amendment
or
termination
of
the
Plan
could
have
an
adverse
effect
on
the
market
price
of
the
Fund’s
common
shares.
The
Plan
will
be
subject
to
the
periodic
review
by
the
Board,
including
a
yearly
review
of
the
annual
minimum
fixed
rate
to
determine
if
an
adjustment
should
be
made.
Shareholders
should
not
draw
any
conclusions
about
the
Fund’s
investment
performance
from
the
amount
of
this
distribution
or
from
the
terms
of
the
Plan.
The
Fund
will
send
a
Form
1099-DIV
to
shareholders
for
the
calendar
year
that
will
describe
how
to
report
the
Fund’s
distributions
for
federal
income
tax
purposes.
Not
FDIC
Insured
May
Lose
Value
No
Bank
Guarantee
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
1
Contents
Annual
Report
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
2
Performance
Summary
6
Financial
Highlights
and
Statement
of
Investments
9
Financial
Statements
17
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
20
Report
of
Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
35
Tax
Information
36
Important
Information
to
Shareholders
37
Annual
Meeting
of
Shareholders
44
Dividend
Reinvestment
and
Cash
Purchase
Plan
45
Board
Members
and
Officers
47
Shareholder
Information
52
Visit
franklintempleton.com
for
fund
updates
and
documents,
or
to
find
helpful
financial
planning
tools.
2
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
ANNUAL
REPORT
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Dear
Shareholder:
This
annual
report
for
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
covers
the
fiscal
year
ended
December
31,
2021
.
Your
Fund’s
Goal
and
Main
Investments
The
Fund
seeks
high,
current
income,
with
a
secondary
goal
of
capital
appreciation,
by
investing,
under
normal
market
conditions,
at
least
80%
of
its
net
assets
in
income-
producing
securities
of
sovereign
or
sovereign-related
entities
and
private
sector
companies
in
emerging
market
countries.
For
purposes
of
the
Fund’s
80%
policy,
income-
producing
securities
of
entities
in
emerging
markets
include
derivative
instruments
or
other
investments
that
have
economic
characteristics
similar
to
such
securities.
*Includes
foreign
government
and
agency
securities,
money
market
funds
and
other
net
assets
less
liabilities
(including
derivatives).
Performance
Overview
For
the
12
months
under
review,
the
Fund
posted
cumulative
total
returns
of
+3.59%
based
on
market
price
and
-6.78%
based
on
net
asset
value.
In
comparison,
U.S.
dollar-
denominated
emerging
market
bonds,
as
measured
by
the
J.P.
Morgan
(JPM)
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Index
(EMBI)
Global
Index,
posted
a
-1.51%
cumulative
total
return
in
U.S.
dollar
terms
for
the
same
period.
1
You
can
find
the
Fund’s
long-term
performance
data
in
the
Performance
Summary
on
page
6
.
The
Fund
has
a
managed
distribution
plan
pursuant
to
which
the
Fund
makes
monthly
distributions
to
shareholders
at
an
annual
minimum
fixed
rate
of
10%,
based
on
the
average
monthly
net
asset
value
of
the
Fund’s
common
shares
(the
“Plan”).
The
Plan
has
no
impact
on
the
Fund’s
investment
strategy
and
may
reduce
the
Fund’s
net
asset
value.
The
Fund's
investment
manager
believes
the
Plan
helps
maintain
the
Fund's
competitiveness
and
may
benefit
the
Fund's
market
price
and
premium/discount
to
the
Fund's
net
asset
value.
The
Plan
resulted
in
a
return
of
capital
of
100%
during
the
period
as
a
result
of
net
currency
losses.
You
can
find
the
total
for
the
Fund’s
return
of
capital
distributions
per
share
during
the
period
in
the
Performance
Summary
beginning
on
page
6.
Performance
data
represent
past
performance,
which
does
not
guarantee
future
results.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate,
and
you
may
have
a
gain
or
loss
when
you
sell
your
shares.
Current
performance
may
differ
from
figures
shown.
Economic
and
Market
Overview
The
12-month
period
ended
December
31,
2021,
was
a
tale
of
two
halves.
The
first
half
was
characterized
by
exuberant
optimism
for
an
end
to
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
punctuated
by
a
surge
in
economic
activity
in
the
spring
as
lockdowns
were
eased
and
economies
reopened.
The
second
half
was
characterized
by
rising
inflation
and
incremental
shifts
towards
monetary
tightening,
with
several
emerging
markets
entering
rate
hiking
cycles
ahead
of
the
major
developed
markets.
On
the
whole,
sovereign
bond
yields
rose
in
most
countries
during
the
period
while
the
U.S.
dollar
(USD)
broadly
strengthened,
albeit
with
intermittent
episodes
of
declining
yields
in
various
countries
and
shifting
cycles
of
currency
appreciation/depreciation
in
individual
currency
pairings.
The
period
began
with
sovereign
bond
yields
rising
sharply
across
much
of
the
world
over
the
first
three
months.
The
yield
on
the
10-year
U.S.
Treasury
(UST)
note
would
reach
its
high
mark
for
the
entire
period
on
March
31
at
1.74%,
82
basis
points
(bps)
higher
than
where
it
finished
2020.
Vaccine
distributions,
ongoing
stimulus
measures
and
optimism
for
improving
economic
conditions
appeared
to
fuel
reflation
expectations
across
global
financial
markets.
Portfolio
Composition
12/31/21
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
73.9%
Corporate
Bonds
3.6%
Convertible
Bonds
1.2%
Other
0.2%
Short-Term
Investments
&
Other
Net
Assets*
21.1%
1.
Source:
Morningstar.
The
index
is
unmanaged
and
includes
reinvestment
of
any
income
or
distributions.
It
does
not
reflect
any
fees,
expenses
or
sales
charges.
One
cannot
invest
directly
in
an
index,
and
an
index
is
not
representative
of
the
Fund’s
portfolio.
See
www.franklintempletondatasources.com
for
additional
data
provider
information.
The
dollar
value,
number
of
shares
or
principal
amount,
and
names
of
all
portfolio
holdings
are
listed
in
the
Fund’s
Statement
of
Investments
(SOI).
The
SOI
begins
on
page
10
.
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
3
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
However,
the
harsh
realities
of
the
worldwide
health
crisis
and
economic
hardship
continued
to
have
profound
consequences
for
lives
and
livelihoods
around
the
world
in
the
winter
and
early
spring
months
of
2021.
Vaccine
distributions
progressively
accelerated
in
many
countries
during
the
first
half
of
2021,
though
supply
setbacks
notably
affected
areas
of
Europe
in
March
and
April.
Governments
continued
to
struggle
with
balancing
the
needs
of
their
economies
with
the
health
of
their
citizens
during
much
of
the
first
quarter
of
2021
before
higher
vaccination
rates
and
lower
case
levels
enabled
many
regions
to
progressively
reopen
their
economies
in
the
spring.
Rising
yields
strained
valuations
across
many
areas
of
the
global
fixed
income
markets
during
2021’s
first
three
months.
USD-denominated
sovereign
credit
sectors
broadly
saw
negative
returns
in
January,
February
and
March
before
sharply
reversing
to
generate
offsetting
positive
returns
in
April,
May
and
June
as
UST
yields
pulled
back
from
their
late-March
peaks.
Sovereign
bond
yields
generally
resumed
their
rising
trends
in
May
and
June
amid
rising
inflation
in
many
areas
of
Europe
and
the
Americas.
In
currency
markets,
the
USD
broadly
strengthened
against
a
number
of
developed
market
and
emerging
market
currencies
in
the
first
quarter
of
2021,
reversing
the
broad-based
weakening
trend
from
the
second
half
of
2020.
Broad
USD
weakness
returned
in
April
and
May
before
the
strengthening
pattern
returned
in
June.
Business
and
consumer
confidence
surveys
notably
strengthened
in
multiple
regions
during
the
second
quarter
of
2021,
despite
some
growing
concerns
over
the
proliferation
of
the
Delta
variant
of
COVID-19
in
several
parts
of
the
world
in
June.
Economic
activity
continued
to
broadly
expand
in
many
countries
in
the
second
quarter,
largely
driven
by
strength
in
goods
sectors
and
manufacturing,
as
well
as
historically
high
savings
rates
in
many
countries
that
helped
fuel
demand.
On
the
whole,
the
second
quarter
would
represent
the
largest
quarterly
surge
in
GDP
for
most
countries
in
2021.
In
the
second
half
of
2021,
sovereign
bond
yields
would
largely
continue
to
rise
across
much
of
the
world
as
central
banks
continued
to
wade
deeper
into
monetary
tightening
cycles.
Developed
market
sovereign
bond
yields
initially
declined
in
July
and
early
August
as
the
Delta
variant
proliferated
across
multiple
regions.
The
10-year
UST
note’s
yield
dropped
to
1.17%
on
August
3
as
risk
aversion
resurfaced,
its
lowest
level
since
mid-February.
However,
sovereign
bond
yields
largely
trended
higher
from
that
point
through
the
end
of
the
year
as
investor
sentiments
appeared
to
refortify.
In
September,
the
U.S.
Federal
Reserve
(Fed)
announced
it
would
begin
tapering
its
asset
purchases
in
the
fourth
quarter
of
2021.
The
hawkish
shift
added
further
upward
pressure
on
UST
yields
and
drove
broad
strengthening
of
the
USD.
Sovereign
bond
yields
continued
to
trend
higher
in
many
regions
over
the
following
month,
with
the
10-
year
UST
note
reaching
1.70%
on
October
21,
its
highest
yield
since
early
April.
Sovereign
bond
yields
largely
maintained
their
levels
over
subsequent
weeks
until
the
Omicron
variant
of
COVID-19
emerged
in
the
final
days
of
November,
triggering
broad-based
risk
aversion
across
global
financial
markets
and
perceived
safe-haven
rallies
in
several
developed
market
assets.
Crude
oil
prices
dropped
around
20%
in
November
on
global
growth
concerns,
with
the
bulk
of
the
price
adjustments
occurring
in
the
wake
of
the
Omicron
news.
Sovereign
bond
yields
declined
in
several
perceived
safe-
haven
markets
in
late
November
and
early
December
on
the
heightened
risk
aversion
before
global
growth
concerns
eventually
dissipated
in
the
second
half
of
the
month,
even
as
COVID-19
cases
surged
to
record
levels.
Disease
severity
from
Omicron
appeared
milder
than
previous
variants,
leading
to
a
significant
decoupling
of
the
trend
lines
for
case
numbers
(rising
sharply)
and
mortality
rates
(moderating).
We
expected
COVID-19
variants
to
not
derail
global
growth
momentum,
though
the
risks
continued
to
bear
monitoring.
Commodity
and
energy
prices
ultimately
rebounded
in
December,
recovering
much
of
the
price
corrections
from
the
prior
month
as
reflation
sentiments
returned
to
global
financial
markets.
Manufacturing
and
business
surveys
largely
continued
to
remain
at
expansionary
levels
across
much
of
the
world
during
the
second
half
of
2021
but
moderated
from
their
mid-year
peaks.
Consumer
confidence
surveys
showed
similar
trends.
Labor
market
conditions
generally
continued
to
improve
in
many
countries,
though
labor
shortages
and
unemployment
remained
above
prepandemic
levels
in
several
regions.
Overall,
global
growth
showed
signs
of
moderating
from
the
historically
strong
rebound
in
the
first
half
of
2021
but
remained
largely
resilient,
in
our
view.
Inflation
figures
remained
historically
high
across
many
parts
of
the
world
during
the
second
half
of
the
period,
driven
by
a
combination
of
factors
that
included
resurgent
economic
activity,
supply
disruptions
in
certain
sectors,
and
the
effects
of
massive
fiscal
and
monetary
stimulus
measures.
Headline
inflation
(Consumer
Price
Index)
in
the
U.S.
remained
at
or
above
5.0%
year-over-year
from
May
through
the
end
of
2021,
coming
in
at
6.8%
in
November,
its
highest
level
since
1982.
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
4
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
A
growing
number
of
central
banks
pursued
monetary
tightening
measures
in
the
second
half
of
the
year,
with
persistent
inflationary
pressures
in
several
emerging
markets
motivating
aggressive
tightening
responses.
In
Latin
America,
Brazil’s
central
bank
hiked
its
policy
rate
by
725
bps
in
2021,
Chile
by
350
bps,
Peru
by
225
bps,
Mexico
by
150
bps
and
Colombia
by
125
bps.
In
eastern
Europe,
Russia
hiked
its
policy
rate
by
425
bps,
the
Czech
Republic
by
300
bps,
Hungary
by
180
bps
and
Poland
by
165
bps.
Most
countries
in
Asia
kept
policy
rates
unchanged
as
inflation
generally
remained
more
contained
and
within
central
bank
targets.
The
Fed
kept
the
federal
funds
target
rate
unchanged
(0.00%
to
0.25%)
at
each
of
its
policy
meetings
during
the
period
but
it
began
tapering
its
asset
purchases
in
November.
However,
the
Fed
quickly
shifted
in
a
hawkish
direction
at
its
December
meeting,
doubling
the
pace
of
its
asset
purchase
tapering
for
January.
The
accelerated
pace
put
the
asset
purchase
program
on
schedule
to
conclude
by
March
2022,
enabling
a
rate
hiking
cycle
to
start
in
March
or
May,
earlier
than
previously
indicated
at
the
November
meeting.
Additionally,
the
Fed’s
dot
plot
survey
in
December
showed
that
12
of
18
officials
expect
at
least
three
rate
hikes
in
2022,
a
substantial
change
from
the
September
survey
that
saw
nine
of
18
officials
project
no
hikes
until
2023.
We
expected
UST
term
premiums
to
ratchet
higher
in
upcoming
quarters,
with
a
bear-flattening
effect
driven
by
rising
yields
in
the
short-
to
intermediate-term
range
of
the
yield
curve.
The
yield
on
the
10-year
UST
note
finished
the
year
at
1.51%,
59
bps
higher
than
where
it
ended
2020.
In
emerging
markets,
10-year
sovereign
bond
yields
rose
sharply
across
much
of
Latin
America,
including
Brazil,
Mexico,
Colombia,
Chile
and
Peru.
In
eastern
Europe,
10-year
yields
trended
higher
in
Poland,
Hungary,
Russia
and
the
Czech
Republic
on
elevated
inflation
and
ongoing
monetary
tightening.
Yields
also
rose
in
much
of
Asia,
including
India,
Indonesia
and
Thailand,
but
declined
in
China.
USD-denominated
sovereign
credit
sectors
broadly
saw
moderately
negative
returns
for
the
period
(with
some
exceptions
in
individual
countries),
as
the
investment-grade
credit
tiers
came
under
pressure
from
the
rising
yield
environment
while
high-yield
credit
tiers
largely
endured
additional
spread
widening.
In
currency
markets,
the
USD
broadly
strengthened
against
most
developed
market
and
emerging
market
currencies
in
2021.
In
emerging
markets,
the
USD
depreciated
against
the
Chinese
yuan,
but
appreciated
against
most
currencies
in
Latin
America
and
Asia,
including
the
Brazilian
real,
Mexican
peso,
Colombian
peso,
Chilean
peso,
Peruvian
sol,
Indian
rupee,
Indonesian
rupiah
and
Thai
baht.
Investment
Strategy
We
invest
selectively
in
bonds
from
emerging
markets
around
the
world
to
generate
income
for
the
Fund,
seeking
opportunities
while
monitoring
changes
in
interest
rates,
currency
exchange
rates
and
credit
risk.
We
seek
to
manage
the
Fund’s
exposure
to
various
currencies
and
may
use
currency
forward
contracts.
Manager’s
Discussion
The
successful
development
of
vaccines
against
COVID-19
in
the
final
months
of
2020
substantially
changed
our
outlook
and
positioning
for
2021.
In
the
weeks
before
the
12-month
reporting
period
began,
we
significantly
shifted
the
emphasis
of
the
Fund’s
strategic
positioning
from
a
safe-haven
stance
toward
an
increasing
allocation
to
risk
assets.
We
expected
a
rebound
in
global
economic
activity
and
improving
economic
conditions
in
the
spring
and
summer
months
of
2021
as
vaccines
were
progressively
distributed
and
people
increasingly
reengaged
with
the
world.
We
were
actively
constructive
in
a
number
of
regions
throughout
the
12-month
period,
particularly
in
areas
of
Asia
that
appeared
to
be
at
the
forefront
of
the
global
economic
recovery.
Overall,
the
Fund
was
focused
on
two
core
investment
themes
during
the
period:
(1)
value
in
select
currencies
against
the
USD,
specifically
in
countries
with
strong
trade
dynamics,
current
account
surpluses,
better
fiscal
management
and
stronger
growth
potential,
notably
in
Asia;
and
(2)
attractive
risk-adjusted
yields
in
a
select
set
of
resilient
emerging
markets.
At
the
beginning
of
the
period,
the
Fund
held
overweighted
positions
in
specific
currencies
against
the
USD.
We
held
notable
exposures
to
the
Chinese
yuan,
the
South
Korean
won,
the
Indian
rupee,
the
Indonesian
rupiah
and
the
Japanese
yen
against
the
USD.
In
March,
we
closed
our
exposure
to
the
Japanese
yen.
We
increased
our
currency
exposure
to
the
Indian
rupee
in
April.
In
the
Europe,
Middle
East
and
Africa,
region,
we
held
exposures
to
the
Russian
ruble
and
the
Egyptian
pound.
We
added
a
new
position
in
the
Turkish
lira
through
local-currency
bonds
in
March,
and
Geographic
Composition
12/31/21
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Americas
33.5%
Asia
Pacific
25.9%
Middle
East
&
Africa
17.6%
Other
Europe
1.9%
Short-Term
Investments
&
Other
Net
Assets
21.1%
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
5
franklintempleton.com
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Report
a
new
position
in
the
Uzbek
som
in
July.
In
the
Americas,
we
held
exposures
to
the
Colombian
peso,
Chilean
peso
and
Brazilian
real.
In
February,
we
added
a
new
exposure
to
the
Peruvian
Sol.
In
May,
we
added
to
our
existing
exposure
in
the
Chilean
peso.
During
the
period,
we
used
currency
forwards
and
currency
options
to
actively
manage
currency
exposures.
*Does
not
include
cash
and
cash
equivalents.
We
also
continued
to
focus
on
compelling
risk-adjusted
yields
in
various
local-currency
bond
markets,
specifically
in
countries
with
resilient
economies
and
strong
trade
dynamics.
We
continued
to
largely
avoid
developed
market
duration
exposures
in
preference
for
higher
yields
available
in
select
emerging
markets,
notably
including
Indonesia,
Colombia,
Brazil
and
Ghana,
among
others.
After
exiting
our
local-currency
position
in
Brazil
in
the
first
quarter
of
2021
due
to
acute
political
and
economic
risks,
we
reestablished
the
position
in
the
second
quarter
as
political
compromises
in
the
spring
and
better-than
expected
economic
figures
supported
an
improved
outlook.
We
also
held
various
USD-
denominated
sovereign
credit
exposures
in
Asia,
Africa
and
Latin
America
during
the
period.
In
April,
we
added
to
our
existing
USD-denominated
position
in
Ecuador.
During
the
period,
the
Fund’s
negative
absolute
performance
was
primarily
due
to
currency
positions.
Interest-rate
strategies
and
overall
credit
exposures
contributed
to
absolute
results.
Among
currencies,
positions
in
the
Chilean
peso,
Colombian
peso,
Argentine
peso,
Turkish
lira
and
South
Korean
won
detracted
from
absolute
performance,
as
did
the
Fund’s
position
in
the
Japanese
yen
during
the
beginning
of
the
period.
However,
its
positions
in
the
Chinese
yuan
and
the
Indian
rupee
contributed
to
absolute
performance.
The
Fund
maintained
low
overall
portfolio
duration
while
holding
duration
exposures
in
select
emerging
markets.
Duration
exposures
in
Argentina,
Indonesia,
Ghana
and
Egypt
contributed
to
absolute
results,
while
duration
exposures
in
Brazil
detracted.
Among
sovereign
credit
exposures,
positions
in
Latin
America
contributed
to
absolute
return.
Thank
you
for
your
continued
participation
in
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund.
We
look
forward
to
serving
your
future
investment
needs.
Sincerely,
Michael
Hasenstab,
Ph.D.
Lead
Portfolio
Manager
Calvin
Ho
Portfolio
Manager
The
foregoing
information
reflects
our
analysis,
opinions
and
portfolio
holdings
as
of
December
31,
2021,
the
end
of
the
reporting
period.
The
way
we
implement
our
main
investment
strategies
and
the
resulting
portfolio
holdings
may
change
depending
on
factors
such
as
market
and
economic
conditions.
These
opinions
may
not
be
relied
upon
as
investment
advice
or
an
offer
for
a
particular
security.
The
information
is
not
a
complete
analysis
of
every
aspect
of
any
market,
country,
industry,
security
or
the
Fund.
Statements
of
fact
are
from
sources
considered
reliable,
but
the
investment
manager
makes
no
representation
or
warranty
as
to
their
completeness
or
accuracy.
Although
historical
performance
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results,
these
insights
may
help
you
understand
our
investment
management
philosophy.
Top
10
Countries*
12/31/21
a
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
a
a
Indonesia
14.3%
Ecuador
9.0%
Ghana
7.1%
Argentina
5.8%
Oman
5.1%
Dominican
Republic
4.9%
Colombia
4.6%
South
Korea
4.2%
Thailand
3.9%
Costa
Rica
3.6%
Performance
Summary
as
of
December
31,
2021
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
6
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Total
return
reflects
reinvestment
of
the
Fund’s
dividends
and
capital
gain
distributions,
if
any,
and
any
unrealized
gains
or
losses.
Total
returns
do
not
reflect
any
sales
charges
paid
at
inception
or
brokerage
commissions
paid
on
secondary
market
purchases.
The
performance
table
and
graph
do
not
reflect
any
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
Fund
dividends,
capital
gain
distributions,
if
any,
or
any
realized
gains
on
the
sale
of
Fund
shares.
Your
dividend
income
will
vary
depending
on
dividends
or
interest
paid
by
securities
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio,
adjusted
for
operating
expenses.
Capital
gain
distributions
are
net
profits
realized
from
the
sale
of
portfolio
securities.
Performance
as
of
12/31/21
1
Performance
data
represent
past
performance,
which
does
not
guarantee
future
results.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate,
and
you
may
have
a
gain
or
loss
when
you
sell
your
shares.
Current
performance
may
differ
from
figures
shown.
Share
Prices
Cumulative
Total
Return
2
Average
Annual
Total
Return
2
Based
on
NAV
3
Based
on
market
price
4
Based
on
NAV
3
Based
on
market
price
4
1-Year
-6.78%
+3.59%
-6.78%
+3.59%
5-Year
-11.32%
-1.24%
-2.37%
-0.25%
10-Year
+10.73%
+9.47%
+1.02%
+0.91%
Symbol:
TEI
12/31/21
12/31/20
Change
Net
Asset
Value
(NAV)
$7.58
$8.92
-$1.34
Market
Price
(NYSE)
$7.29
$7.77
-$0.48
Distributions
(1/1/21–12/31/21)
Tax
Return
of
Capital
$0.7614
See
page
8
for
Performance
Summary
footnotes.
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Performance
Summary
7
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
See
page
8
for
Performance
Summary
footnotes.
Total
Return
Index
Comparison
for
a
Hypothetical
$10,000
Investment
1
Total
return
represents
the
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
shown.
It
includes
any
applicable
maximum
sales
charge,
Fund
expenses,
account
fees
and
reinvested
distributions.
The
unmanaged
index
includes
reinvestment
of
any
income
or
distributions.
It
differs
from
the
Fund
in
composition
and
does
not
pay
management
fees
or
expenses.
One
cannot
invest
directly
in
an
index.
1/1/12–12/31/21
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Performance
Summary
8
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
All
investments
involve
risks,
including
possible
loss
of
principal.
Changes
in
interest
rates
will
affect
the
value
of
the
Fund’s
portfolio
and
its
share
price
and
yield.
Bond
prices
generally
move
in
the
opposite
direction
of
interest
rates.
Thus,
as
prices
of
bonds
in
the
Fund
adjust
to
a
rise
in
interest
rates,
the
Fund’s
share
price
may
decline.
Special
risks
are
associated
with
foreign
investing,
including
currency
fluctuations,
economic
instability
and
political
developments
of
countries
where
the
Fund
invests.
The
Fund’s
investments
in
emerging
market
countries
are
subject
to
all
of
the
risks
of
foreign
investing
generally,
and
have
additional
heightened
risks
due
to
these
markets’
smaller
size
and
lesser
liquidity
and
lack
of
established
legal,
political,
business
and
social
frameworks
to
support
securities
markets,
including:
delays
in
settling
portfolio
securities
transactions;
currency
and
capital
controls;
greater
sensitivity
to
interest
rate
changes;
pervasiveness
of
corruption
and
crime;
currency
exchange
rate
volatility;
and
inflation,
deflation
or
currency
devaluation.
Sovereign
debt
securities
are
subject
to
various
risks
in
addition
to
those
relating
to
debt
securities
and
foreign
securities
generally,
including,
but
not
limited
to,
the
risk
that
a
government
entity
may
be
unwilling
or
unable
to
pay
interest
and
repay
principal
on
its
sovereign
debt,
or
otherwise
meet
its
obligations
when
due.
The
markets
for
particular
securities
or
types
of
securities
are
or
may
become
relatively
illiquid.
Reduced
liquidity
will
have
an
adverse
impact
on
the
security’s
value
and
on
the
Fund’s
ability
to
sell
such
securities
when
necessary
to
meet
the
Fund’s
liquidity
needs
or
in
response
to
a
specific
market
event.
Derivatives,
including
currency
management
strategies,
involve
costs
and
can
create
economic
leverage
in
the
portfolio
that
may
result
in
significant
volatility
and
cause
the
Fund
to
participate
in
losses
(as
well
as
enable
gains)
on
an
amount
that
exceeds
the
Fund’s
initial
investment.
The
Fund
may
not
achieve
the
anticipated
benefits
and
may
realize
losses
when
a
counterparty
fails
to
perform
as
promised.
As
a
nondiversified
investment
company,
the
Fund
may
invest
in
a
relatively
small
number
of
issuers
and,
as
a
result,
be
subject
to
a
greater
risk
of
loss
with
respect
to
its
portfolio
securities.
Events
such
as
the
spread
of
deadly
diseases,
disasters,
and
financial,
political
or
social
disruptions,
may
heighten
risks
and
adversely
affect
performance.
The
Fund
is
actively
managed
but
there
is
no
guarantee
that
the
manager’s
investment
decisions
will
produce
the
desired
results.
The
Fund
may
invest
in
China
Interbank
bonds
traded
on
the
China
Interbank
Bond
Market
(“CIBM”)
through
the
China
Hong
Kong
Bond
Connect
program
(“Bond
Connect”).
In
China,
the
Hong
Kong
Monetary
Authority
Central
Money
Markets
Unit
holds
Bond
Connect
securities
on
behalf
of
ultimate
investors
(such
as
the
Fund)
in
accounts
maintained
with
a
China-based
custodian
(either
the
China
Central
Depository
&
Clearing
Co.
or
the
Shanghai
Clearing
House).
This
re-
cordkeeping
system
subjects
the
Fund
to
various
risks,
including
the
risk
that
the
Fund
may
have
a
limited
ability
to
enforce
rights
as
a
bondholder
and
the
risks
of
settlement
delays
and
counterparty
default
of
the
Hong
Kong
sub-custodian.
In
addition,
enforcing
the
ownership
rights
of
a
beneficial
holder
of
Bond
Connect
securities
is
untested
and
courts
in
China
have
limited
experience
in
applying
the
concept
of
beneficial
ownership.
Bond
Connect
uses
the
trading
infrastructure
of
both
Hong
Kong
and
China
and
is
not
available
on
trading
holidays
in
Hong
Kong.
As
a
result,
prices
of
securities
purchased
through
Bond
Connect
may
fluctuate
at
times
when
a
Fund
is
unable
to
add
to
or
exit
its
position.
Securities
offered
through
Bond
Connect
may
lose
their
eligibility
for
trading
through
the
program
at
any
time.
If
Bond
Connect
securities
lose
their
eligibility
for
trading
through
the
program,
they
may
be
sold
but
can
no
longer
be
purchased
through
Bond
Connect.
Bond
Connect
is
subject
to
regulation
by
both
Hong
Kong
and
China
and
there
can
be
no
assurance
that
further
regulations
will
not
affect
the
availability
of
se-
curities
in
the
program,
the
frequency
of
redemptions
or
other
limitations.
Bond
Connect
trades
are
settled
in
Chinese
currency,
the
renminbi
(“RMB”).
It
cannot
be
guaranteed
that
investors
will
have
timely
access
to
a
reliable
supply
of
RMB
in
Hong
Kong.
Bond
Connect
is
relatively
new
and
its
effects
on
the
Chinese
interbank
bond
market
are
uncertain.
In
addition,
the
trading,
settlement
and
IT
systems
required
for
non-Chinese
investors
in
Bond
Connect
are
relatively
new.
In
the
event
of
systems
malfunctions,
trading
via
Bond
Connect
could
be
disrupted.
In
addition,
the
Bond
Connect
program
may
be
subject
to
further
interpre-
tation
and
guidance.
There
can
be
no
assurance
as
to
the
program’s
continued
existence
or
whether
future
developments
regarding
the
program
may
restrict
or
adversely
affect
the
Fund’s
investments
or
returns.
Finally,
uncertainties
in
China
tax
rules
governing
taxation
of
income
and
gains
from
investments
via
Bond
Connect
could
result
in
unexpected
tax
liabilities
for
a
Fund.
The
application
and
interpretation
of
the
laws
and
regulations
of
Hong
Kong
and
China,
and
the
rules,
policies
or
guidelines
published
or
applied
by
relevant
regulators
and
exchanges
in
respect
of
the
Bond
Connect
program,
are
uncertain,
and
may
have
a
detrimental
effect
on
the
Fund’s
investments
and
returns.
1.
The
Fund
has
a
fee
waiver
associated
with
any
investment
it
makes
in
a
Franklin
Templeton
money
fund
and/or
other
Franklin
Templeton
fund,
contractually
guaranteed
through
2/28/23.
Fund
investment
results
reflect
the
fee
waiver;
without
this
waiver,
the
results
would
have
been
lower.
2.
Total
return
calculations
represent
the
cumulative
and
average
annual
changes
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
indicated.
Return
for
less
than
one
year,
if
any,
has
not
been
annualized.
3.
Assumes
reinvestment
of
distributions
based
on
net
asset
value.
4.
Assumes
reinvestment
of
distributions
based
on
the
dividend
reinvestment
and
cash
purchase
plan.
5.
Source:
Morningstar.
The
JPM
EMBI
Global
Index
tracks
total
returns
for
U.S.
dollar-denominated
debt
instruments
issued
by
emerging
market
sovereign
and
quasi-sov-
ereign
entities:
Brady
bonds,
loans
and
Eurobonds.
See
www.franklintempletondatasources.com
for
additional
data
provider
information.
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Financial
Highlights
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
9
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$8.92
$9.95
$10.93
$12.75
$12.17
Income
from
investment
operations:
Net
investment
income
a
.........................
0.55
0.38
0.66
0.83
0.85
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
(1.13)
(0.84)
(0.86)
(1.76)
0.35
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
(0.58)
(0.46)
(0.20)
(0.93)
1.20
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(0.37)
(0.78)
(0.65)
(0.62)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.76)
(0.20)
(0.24)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.76)
(0.57)
(0.78)
(0.89)
(0.62)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.58
$8.92
$9.95
$10.93
$12.75
Market
value,
end
of
year
b
.........................
$7.29
$7.77
$9.19
$9.62
$11.17
Total
return
(based
on
net
asset
value
per
share)
........
(6.78
)%
(6.14)%
(0.33)%
(7.48)%
9.91%
Total
return
(based
on
market
value
per
share)
.........
3.59%
(9.08)%
3.48%
(6.26)%
8.11%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
......
1.23%
1.17%
1.17%
1.17%
1.09%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
1.22%
1.14%
1.06%
1.14%
c
1.05%
c
Net
investment
income
...........................
6.68%
4.22%
6.20%
7.00%
6.60%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$363,759
$428,098
$477,471
$524,451
$611,845
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
70.97%
56.68%
27.69%
13.69%
13.46%
Total
outstanding
borrowings
on
credit
facility
at
end
of
year
(000’s)
.......................................
$36,000
$—
$—
$—
$—
Asset
coverage
per
$1,000
of
debt
..................
$11,133
$—
$—
$—
$—
a
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
b
Based
on
the
last
sale
on
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange.
c
Benefit
of
expense
reduction
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Statement
of
Investments,
December
31,
2021
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
10
a
a
Industry
Shares
a
Value
a
Common
Stocks
0.2%
South
Africa
0.2%
a,b,c
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
A
....
Multiline
Retail
93,760,463
$
a,b,c
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
B
....
Multiline
Retail
161,018,517
b,d
Platinum
Group
Metals
Ltd.,
144A
....
Metals
&
Mining
48,837
76,857
b
Platinum
Group
Metals
Ltd.
.........
Metals
&
Mining
469,750
742,205
819,062
Total
Common
Stocks
(Cost
$1,513,828)
.......................................
819,062
Warrants
a
a
a
a
a
Warrants
0.0%
Mexico
0.0%
a,b
Corp.
GEO
SAB
de
CV
,
12/30/27
....
Household
Durables
346,196
Total
Warrants
(Cost
$–)
......................................................
Principal
Amount
*
Convertible
Bonds
1.2%
Bermuda
0.1%
d,e,f
Digicel
Group
Holdings
Ltd.,
Sub.
Bond,
144A,
PIK,
7%,
Perpetual
.........
Wireless
Telecommunication
Services
551,751
470,702
South
Africa
1.1%
Platinum
Group
Metals
Ltd.,
Sub.
Note,
6.875%,
7/01/22
................
Metals
&
Mining
4,000,000
3,833,117
Total
Convertible
Bonds
(Cost
$4,134,882)
.....................................
4,303,819
Corporate
Bonds
3.6%
Bermuda
0.1%
d,e
Digicel
Group
Holdings
Ltd.,
Senior
Note,
144A,
PIK,
8%,
4/01/25
......
Wireless
Telecommunication
Services
364,639
335,347
Costa
Rica
3.5%
a,c
Reventazon
Finance
Trust,
Senior
Secured
Bond,
144A,
8%,
11/15/33
.
Diversified
Financial
Services
12,070,080
12,959,305
South
Africa
0.0%
a,d,e
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.
,
Senior
Secured
Note,
144A,
PIK,
3%,
12/31/22
.....................
Multiline
Retail
7,886,866
Senior
Secured
Note,
144A,
PIK,
8%,
12/31/22
.....................
Multiline
Retail
2,668,360
EUR
a,d,e
K2016470260
South
Africa
Ltd.,
Senior
Secured
Note,
144A,
PIK,
25%,
12/31/22
.....................
Multiline
Retail
48,805,216
Total
Corporate
Bonds
(Cost
$46,783,529)
......................................
13,294,652
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
73.9%
Argentina
5.8%
g
Argentina
BONCER
,
Index
Linked,
1.2%,
3/18/22
.......
7,430,102
ARS
36,370
Index
Linked,
1.3%,
9/20/22
.......
26,013,529
ARS
127,976
Index
Linked,
1.4%,
3/25/23
.......
168,780,056
ARS
823,127
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Statement
of
Investments
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
11
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Argentina
(continued)
g
Argentina
BONCER,
(continued)
Index
Linked,
1.5%,
3/25/24
.......
179,698,628
ARS
$
860,082
Argentina
Government
Bond
,
15.5%,
10/17/26
................
354,647,000
ARS
677,045
Senior
Bond,
1.125%,
7/09/35
.....
34,512,222
11,087,396
Senior
Note,
1%,
7/09/29
.........
2,693,610
983,195
Senior
Note,
0.5%,
7/09/30
.......
18,837,775
6,640,504
21,235,695
Brazil
3.0%
Brazil
Notas
do
Tesouro
Nacional
,
10%,
1/01/25
..................
19,050,000
BRL
3,370,942
10%,
1/01/29
..................
4,730,000
BRL
822,588
10%,
1/01/31
..................
40,030,000
BRL
6,896,170
11,089,700
Colombia
4.6%
Colombia
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
4.375%,
3/21/23
.....
164,000,000
COP
40,101
Senior
Bond,
9.85%,
6/28/27
......
262,000,000
COP
73,404
Colombia
Titulos
de
Tesoreria
,
B,
7%,
5/04/22
.................
3,760,700,000
COP
934,108
B,
10%,
7/24/24
................
12,274,000,000
COP
3,231,509
B,
7.5%,
8/26/26
...............
18,845,000,000
COP
4,600,402
B,
6%,
4/28/28
.................
3,627,000,000
COP
806,108
B,
7.75%,
9/18/30
..............
29,302,000,000
COP
7,029,041
16,714,673
Dominican
Republic
4.9%
d
Dominican
Republic
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
Reg
S,
6.85%,
1/27/45
14,000,000
15,470,000
Senior
Bond,
144A,
4.875%,
9/23/32
2,150,000
2,190,313
17,660,313
Ecuador
9.0%
d
Ecuador
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
1%,
7/31/35
....
30,733,500
20,322,527
Senior
Bond,
144A,
0.5%,
7/31/40
..
14,045,250
8,260,363
Senior
Note,
144A,
5%,
7/31/30
....
4,972,000
4,132,975
32,715,865
Egypt
2.2%
d
Egypt
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
5.875%,
6/11/25
2,930,000
3,019,301
Senior
Note,
144A,
5.25%,
10/06/25
.
4,820,000
4,873,598
7,892,899
El
Salvador
0.4%
d
El
Salvador
Government
Bond,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
7.65%,
6/15/35
.......
2,650,000
1,520,437
Ethiopia
2.0%
d
Ethiopia
Government
Bond,
Senior
Note,
144A,
6.625%,
12/11/24
.....
10,520,000
7,175,166
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Statement
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Investments
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
12
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Ghana
7.1%
Ghana
Government
Bond
,
18.75%,
1/24/22
................
2,220,000
GHS
$
363,325
18.25%,
7/25/22
................
5,499,000
GHS
902,628
17.6%,
11/28/22
................
670,000
GHS
108,372
20.75%,
1/16/23
................
700,000
GHS
115,896
16.5%,
2/06/23
................
11,530,000
GHS
1,833,779
19%,
9/18/23
..................
690,000
GHS
111,435
18.85%,
9/28/23
................
23,356,000
GHS
3,762,229
19.25%,
11/27/23
...............
1,540,000
GHS
248,937
19.25%,
12/18/23
...............
2,128,000
GHS
343,786
19.75%,
3/25/24
................
360,000
GHS
58,419
21.7%,
3/17/25
................
14,470,000
GHS
2,425,980
19.25%,
6/23/25
................
8,770,000
GHS
1,391,424
19%,
11/02/26
.................
2,930,000
GHS
451,026
Senior
Note,
17.6%,
2/20/23
......
12,970,000
GHS
2,082,562
Senior
Note,
17.7%,
3/18/24
......
58,090,000
GHS
9,097,535
Senior
Note,
16.25%,
4/07/25
......
1,660,000
GHS
245,006
Senior
Note,
18.3%,
3/02/26
......
13,500,000
GHS
2,067,231
Senior
Note,
18.5%,
1/02/23
......
420,000
GHS
68,208
Senior
Note,
17.25%,
7/31/23
......
1,530,000
GHS
242,122
25,919,900
Indonesia
14.3%
Indonesia
Government
Bond
,
FR39,
11.75%,
8/15/23
..........
1,780,000,000
IDR
140,546
FR40,
11%,
9/15/25
.............
26,450,000,000
IDR
2,237,888
FR44,
10%,
9/15/24
.............
1,066,000,000
IDR
85,370
FR59,
7%,
5/15/27
..............
1,445,000,000
IDR
108,885
FR61,
7%,
5/15/22
..............
36,905,000,000
IDR
2,627,046
FR63,
5.625%,
5/15/23
..........
9,314,000,000
IDR
670,784
FR70,
8.375%,
3/15/24
..........
43,158,000,000
IDR
3,298,145
FR81,
6.5%,
6/15/25
............
304,846,000,000
IDR
22,543,952
FR86,
5.5%,
4/15/26
............
285,349,000,000
IDR
20,343,316
52,055,932
Oman
5.1%
d
Oman
Government
Bond,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
4.75%,
6/15/26
............
17,920,000
18,479,050
Peru
2.0%
Peru
Bonos
De
Tesoreria
,
5.7%,
8/12/24
27,600,000
PEN
7,154,017
South
Korea
4.2%
Korea
Treasury
Bond,
Senior
Note,
1.75%,
9/10/26
................
18,300,000,000
KRW
15,220,882
Sri
Lanka
0.7%
d
Sri
Lanka
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
6.85%,
11/03/25
940,000
488,969
Senior
Bond,
144A,
6.2%,
5/11/27
..
2,670,000
1,369,336
Senior
Bond,
144A,
6.75%,
4/18/28
.
200,000
101,892
Senior
Bond,
144A,
7.85%,
3/14/29
.
291,000
148,742
Senior
Note,
144A,
5.75%,
4/18/23
..
200,000
112,904
Senior
Note,
144A,
6.35%,
6/28/24
..
400,000
211,344
2,433,187
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
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Investments
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
13
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Thailand
3.9%
Bank
of
Thailand
,
0.9%,
2/24/22
.................
278,090,000
THB
$
8,378,505
0.56%,
11/23/22
................
38,940,000
THB
1,173,311
Senior
Note,
0.66%,
11/22/23
......
110,370,000
THB
3,326,086
Thailand
Government
Bond
,
2%,
12/17/22
..................
26,750,000
THB
817,181
0.92%,
3/23/23
................
7,990,000
THB
241,746
0.51%,
5/24/23
................
12,150,000
THB
365,672
14,302,501
Turkey
1.9%
Turkey
Government
Bond
,
13.9%,
11/09/22
................
50,270,000
TRY
3,564,953
12.2%,
1/18/23
................
3,380,000
TRY
233,459
7.1%,
3/08/23
.................
14,430,000
TRY
928,759
16.2%,
6/14/23
................
17,870,000
TRY
1,245,757
8.8%,
9/27/23
.................
9,290,000
TRY
571,692
10.4%,
3/20/24
................
790,000
TRY
47,723
12.6%,
10/01/25
................
8,670,000
TRY
478,030
7,070,373
Uzbekistan
2.8%
d
Uzbekistan
Government
Bond,
Senior
Note,
144A,
14%,
7/19/24
........
107,400,000,000
UZS
10,100,971
Total
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(Cost
$318,984,149)
............
268,741,561
Shares
Escrows
and
Litigation
Trusts
0.0%
a,b
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
Escrow
Account
......................
1,140,749
Total
Escrows
and
Litigation
Trusts
(Cost
$–)
...................................
Total
Long
Term
Investments
(Cost
$371,416,388)
...............................
287,159,094
Short
Term
Investments
28.7%
a
a
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
12.4%
Argentina
0.1%
g,h
Letras
de
la
Nacion
Argentina
con
Ajuste
por
CER
,
Index
Linked,
2/28/22
............
62,760,807
ARS
305,229
Index
Linked,
5/23/22
............
11,589,745
ARS
56,458
Index
Linked,
6/30/22
............
19,782,913
ARS
96,515
458,202
Egypt
11.5%
h
Egypt
Treasury
Bills
,
2/01/22
......................
147,500,000
EGP
9,322,842
3/01/22
......................
172,900,000
EGP
10,841,494
4/12/22
......................
344,500,000
EGP
21,301,320
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accompanying
notes
are
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part
of
these
financial
statements.
14
Short
Term
Investments
(continued)
a
a
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Egypt
(continued)
h
Egypt
Treasury
Bills,
(continued)
5/31/22
......................
5,500,000
EGP
$
335,040
41,800,696
Thailand
0.8%
h
Thailand
Treasury
Bills
,
8/04/22
......................
31,980,000
THB
960,253
9/01/22
......................
31,980,000
THB
959,888
12/08/22
.....................
31,980,000
THB
958,589
2,878,730
Total
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(Cost
$45,026,177)
..............
45,137,628
Industry
Shares
Money
Market
Funds
16.3%
United
States
16.3%
i,j
Institutional
Fiduciary
Trust
-
Money
Market
Portfolio,
0.01%
..........
59,211,087
59,211,087
Total
Money
Market
Funds
(Cost
$59,211,087)
..................................
59,211,087
a
a
a
a
a
Total
Short
Term
Investments
(Cost
$104,237,264
)
...............................
104,348,715
a
a
a
Total
Investments
(Cost
$475,653,652)
107.6%
..................................
$391,507,809
k
Credit
Facility
(9.9)%
.........................................................
(36,000,000)
Other
Assets,
less
Liabilities
2.3%
.............................................
8,250,855
Net
Assets
100.0%
...........................................................
$363,758,664
a
a
a
*
The
principal
amount
is
stated
in
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
a
Fair
valued
using
significant
unobservable
inputs.
See
Note
12
regarding
fair
value
measurements.
b
Non-income
producing.
c
See
Note
9
regarding
restricted
securities.
d
Security
was
purchased
pursuant
to
Rule
144A
or
Regulation
S
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933.
144A
securities
may
be
sold
in
transactions
exempt
from
registration
only
to
qualified
institutional
buyers
or
in
a
public
offering
registered
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933.
Regulation
S
securities
cannot
be
sold
in
the
United
States
without
either
an
effective
registration
statement
filed
pursuant
to
the
Securities
Act
of
1933,
or
pursuant
to
an
exemption
from
registration.
At
December
31,
2021,
the
aggregate
value
of
these
securities
was
$98,860,794,
representing
27.2%
of
net
assets.
e
Income
may
be
received
in
additional
securities
and/or
cash.
f
Perpetual
security
with
no
stated
maturity
date.
g
Redemption
price
at
maturity
is
adjusted
for
inflation.
See
Note
1(h).
h
The
security
was
issued
on
a
discount
basis
with
no
stated
coupon
rate.
i
See
Note
3(c)
regarding
investments
in
affiliated
management
investment
companies.
j
The
rate
shown
is
the
annualized
seven-day
effective
yield
at
period
end.
k
See
Note
11
regarding
Credit
Facility.
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Statement
of
Investments
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
15
At
December
31,
2021,
the
Fund
had
the
following
forward
exchange
contracts
outstanding.
See
Note
1
(
c
). 
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
Currency
Counter-
party
a
Type
Quantity
Contract
Amount
*
Settlement
Date
Unrealized
Appreciation
Unrealized
Depreciation
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
OTC
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
Brazilian
Real
......
MSCO
Buy
44,800,000
7,840,666
1/04/22
$
200,473
$
Brazilian
Real
......
MSCO
Sell
44,800,000
7,773,729
1/04/22
(267,410)
Chilean
Peso
......
CITI
Buy
9,710,450,540
11,964,429
1/10/22
(576,800)
Chilean
Peso
......
GSCO
Buy
1,062,561,099
1,294,527
1/10/22
(48,442)
Chinese
Yuan
......
CITI
Buy
51,389,220
7,828,949
1/12/22
238,750
Chilean
Peso
......
JPHQ
Buy
8,813,962,054
11,100,708
1/13/22
(768,779)
Chilean
Peso
......
GSCO
Buy
736,324,832
911,293
1/14/22
(48,278)
Australian
Dollar
....
HSBK
Sell
8,617,983
6,325,858
1/18/22
63,529
Chinese
Yuan
......
HSBK
Buy
55,642,500
8,549,152
1/18/22
182,830
Chilean
Peso
......
JPHQ
Buy
3,164,270,000
3,877,782
1/21/22
(172,729)
Indian
Rupee
......
JPHQ
Buy
181,168,300
2,347,044
1/27/22
78,990
Brazilian
Real
......
JPHQ
Buy
107,795,011
18,933,661
2/02/22
248,571
Peruvian
Nuevo
Sol
.
JPHQ
Buy
6,695,600
1,661,934
2/08/22
13,719
Columbian
Peso
....
MSCO
Buy
45,760,000,000
11,566,801
2/09/22
(372,624)
Chilean
Peso
......
GSCO
Buy
2,502,750,000
3,081,559
2/10/22
(159,826)
Indian
Rupee
......
CITI
Buy
1,292,046,400
17,072,495
2/10/22
203,472
Chilean
Peso
......
GSCO
Buy
3,111,265,884
3,940,306
2/11/22
(308,787)
Chinese
Yuan
......
JPHQ
Buy
77,431,540
12,156,727
2/14/22
(25,874)
South
Korean
Won
..
JPHQ
Buy
24,565,375,190
20,793,620
2/14/22
(158,140)
Chinese
Yuan
......
JPHQ
Buy
33,109,970
5,146,974
2/22/22
37,824
Columbian
Peso
....
JPHQ
Buy
65,129,932,925
16,475,869
2/24/22
(566,124)
Brazilian
Real
......
MSCO
Buy
44,800,000
7,667,425
3/03/22
252,194
Russian
Ruble
.....
JPHQ
Buy
177,085,400
2,356,935
3/03/22
(24,943)
Russian
Ruble
.....
MSCO
Buy
476,641,100
6,343,374
3/03/22
(66,608)
Chinese
Yuan
......
BOFA
Buy
73,010,200
11,163,298
3/09/22
259,312
Chilean
Peso
......
GSCO
Buy
138,890,000
163,683
3/10/22
(2,285)
Russian
Ruble
.....
DBAB
Buy
160,802,800
2,137,215
3/11/22
(23,983)
Chinese
Yuan
......
HSBK
Buy
56,006,770
8,747,368
3/15/22
11,517
Chilean
Peso
......
GSCO
Buy
9,523,982,493
11,330,382
3/16/22
(273,457)
Indian
Rupee
......
HSBK
Buy
356,808,577
4,673,787
3/16/22
76,253
Australian
Dollar
....
CITI
Sell
1,753,000
1,282,218
3/21/22
8,150
Indonesian
Rupiah
..
SCNY
Buy
147,000,000,000
9,852,547
3/22/22
388,943
Indian
Rupee
......
JPHQ
Buy
181,681,200
2,393,061
4/07/22
16,251
Indian
Rupee
......
CITI
Buy
176,517,700
2,330,267
4/08/22
10,283
Indian
Rupee
......
JPHQ
Buy
235,005,000
3,097,469
4/08/22
18,597
Australian
Dollar
....
JPHQ
Sell
17,356,828
12,677,295
4/12/22
61,439
Indian
Rupee
......
CITI
Buy
212,775,700
2,790,867
4/12/22
29,057
Indian
Rupee
......
HSBK
Buy
1,382,976,200
18,108,894
4/12/22
219,743
Indian
Rupee
......
HSBK
Buy
406,505,377
5,276,070
4/18/22
107,376
Chilean
Peso
......
GSCO
Buy
5,596,126,574
7,055,305
5/11/22
(620,168)
Russian
Ruble
.....
MSCO
Buy
769,761,600
9,859,258
5/23/22
75,285
Chinese
Yuan
......
BOFA
Buy
87,535,240
13,551,354
6/08/22
62,655
Chinese
Yuan
......
CITI
Buy
112,858,730
17,472,285
6/09/22
79,048
Chinese
Yuan
......
JPHQ
Buy
43,311,600
6,708,195
6/10/22
27,013
Russian
Ruble
.....
DBAB
Buy
415,673,300
5,295,752
6/10/22
45,941
Columbian
Peso
....
GSCO
Buy
81,480,000,000
22,129,278
6/13/22
(2,494,309)
Indian
Rupee
......
CITI
Buy
273,714,062
3,545,060
6/15/22
53,859
Indian
Rupee
......
JPHQ
Buy
2,204,400,000
28,354,053
6/21/22
608,798
Russian
Ruble
.....
JPHQ
Buy
159,301,900
1,993,884
8/24/22
18,306
Russian
Ruble
.....
DBAB
Buy
242,426,000
3,018,628
9/15/22
28,273
Total
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
...................................................
$3,726,451
$(6,979,566)
Net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
............................................
$(3,253,115)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Statement
of
Investments
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
16
At
December
31,
2021,
the
Fund
had
the
following
interest
rate
swap
contracts
outstanding.
See
Note
1
(
c
). 
See
Abbreviations
on
page
34
See
Note 
10
 regarding
other
derivative
information.
*
In
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
a
May
be
comprised
of
multiple
contracts
with
the
same
counterparty,
currency
and
settlement
date.
Interest
Rate
Swap
Contracts
Description
Payment
Frequency
Counter-
party
Maturity
Date
Notional
Amount
*
Value
Unamortized
Upfront
Payments
(Receipts)
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
aa
aa
aa
aa
Centrally
Cleared
Swap
Contracts
Receive
Fixed
7.075%
.
At
Maturity
Pay
Floating
1-day
BRL
CDI
..............
At
Maturity
1/02/24
20,057,000
BRL
$
(204,899)
$
$
(204,899)
Receive
Fixed
7.565%
.
At
Maturity
Pay
Floating
1-day
BRL
CDI
..............
At
Maturity
1/02/25
8,093,521
BRL
(92,744)
(92,744)
Receive
Fixed
7.62%
..
At
Maturity
Pay
Floating
1-day
BRL
CDI
..............
At
Maturity
1/02/25
7,983,000
BRL
(88,475)
(88,475)
Receive
Fixed
7.62%
..
At
Maturity
Pay
Floating
1-day
BRL
CDI
..............
At
Maturity
1/02/25
7,486,434
BRL
(84,154)
(84,154)
Receive
Fixed
7.625%
.
At
Maturity
Pay
Floating
1-day
BRL
CDI
..............
At
Maturity
1/02/25
9,180,972
BRL
(102,361)
(102,361)
Receive
Fixed
8.13%
..
At
Maturity
Pay
Floating
1-day
BRL
CDI
..............
At
Maturity
1/02/25
40,813,571
BRL
(353,558)
(353,558)
Receive
Fixed
8.13%
..
At
Maturity
Pay
Floating
1-day
BRL
CDI
..............
At
Maturity
1/04/27
30,914,651
BRL
(480,722)
(480,722)
Receive
Fixed
8.19%
..
At
Maturity
Pay
Floating
1-day
BRL
CDI
..............
At
Maturity
1/04/27
900,000
BRL
(12,740)
(12,740)
Receive
Fixed
8.37%
..
At
Maturity
Pay
Floating
1-day
BRL
CDI
..............
At
Maturity
1/02/29
1,443,981
BRL
(27,877)
(27,877)
Receive
Fixed
8.405%
.
At
Maturity
Pay
Floating
1-day
BRL
CDI
..............
At
Maturity
1/02/29
2,006,000
BRL
(37,860)
(37,860)
Receive
Fixed
8.45%
..
At
Maturity
Pay
Floating
1-day
BRL
CDI
..............
At
Maturity
1/02/29
1,795,371
BRL
(33,089)
(33,089)
Receive
Fixed
8.485%
.
At
Maturity
Pay
Floating
1-day
BRL
CDI
..............
At
Maturity
1/02/29
955,784
BRL
(17,301)
(17,301)
Total
Interest
Rate
Swap
Contracts
...............................
$(1,535,780)
$
$(1,535,780)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Financial
Statements
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
December
31,
2021
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
17
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Assets:
Investments
in
securities:
Cost
-
Unaffiliated
issuers
...................................................................
$416,442,565
Cost
-
Non-controlled
affiliates
(Note
3c)
........................................................
59,211,087
Value
-
Unaffiliated
issuers
..................................................................
$332,296,722
Value
-
Non-controlled
affiliates
(Note
3c)
.......................................................
59,211,087
Cash
....................................................................................
25,927
Restricted
cash
for
OTC
derivative
contracts
(Note
1d)
...............................................
650,000
Restricted
currency,
at
value
(cost
$366)
(Not
e
1e)
..................................................
363
Foreign
currency,
at
value
(cost
$1,062,723)
......................................................
1,066,647
Receivables:
Interest
.................................................................................
5,345,963
Deposits
with
brokers
for:
OTC
derivative
contracts
..................................................................
4,900,000
Centrally
cleared
swap
contracts
............................................................
1,434,513
Variation
margin
on
centrally
cleared
swap
contracts
...............................................
10,511
Unrealized
appreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
..........................................
3,726,451
Total
assets
..........................................................................
408,668,184
Liabilities:
Payables:
Credit
facility
(Not
e
11)
.....................................................................
36,000,000
Management
fees
.........................................................................
305,941
Trustees'
fees
and
expenses
.................................................................
42,498
Due
to
brokers
.............................................................................
650,000
Unrealized
depreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
..........................................
6,979,566
Deferred
tax
...............................................................................
495,663
Accrued
expenses
and
other
liabilities
...........................................................
435,852
Total
liabilities
.........................................................................
44,909,520
Net
assets,
at
value
.................................................................
$363,758,664
Net
assets
consist
of:
Paid-in
capital
.............................................................................
$580,395,759
Total
distributable
earnings
(losses)
.............................................................
(216,637,095)
Net
assets,
at
value
.................................................................
$363,758,664
Shares
outstanding
.........................................................................
47,998,418
Net
asset
value
per
share
....................................................................
$7.58
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Financial
Statements
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2021
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
18
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Investment
income:
Dividends:
Non-controlled
affiliates
(Note
3c)
.............................................................
$2,422
Interest:
(net
of
foreign
taxes
of
$511,295)
Unaffiliated
issuers:
Inflation
principal
adjustments
..............................................................
3,671,409
Paid
in
cash
a
...........................................................................
27,714,994
Income
from
securities
loaned:
Unaffiliated
entities
(net
of
fees
and
rebates)
.....................................................
32,084
Non-controlled
affiliates
(Note
3c)
.............................................................
8
Total
investment
income
...................................................................
31,420,917
Expenses:
Management
fees
(Note
3
a
)
...................................................................
3,977,622
Interest
expense
(Note
11)
....................................................................
2,610
Transfer
agent
fees
.........................................................................
56,889
Custodian
fees
.............................................................................
113,059
Reports
to
shareholders
fees
..................................................................
73,541
Registration
and
filing
fees
....................................................................
48,360
Professional
fees
...........................................................................
296,054
Trustees'
fees
and
expenses
..................................................................
74,644
Other
....................................................................................
230,854
Total
expenses
.........................................................................
4,873,633
Expenses
waived/paid
by
affiliates
(Note
3c)
...................................................
(24,568)
Net
expenses
.........................................................................
4,849,065
Net
investment
income
................................................................
26,571,852
Realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses):
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
from:
Investments:
(net
of
foreign
taxes
of
$8,640)
Unaffiliated
issuers
......................................................................
(36,695,604)
Foreign
currency
transactions
................................................................
(851,452
)
Forward
exchange
contracts
.................................................................
(15,893,251)
Swap
contracts
...........................................................................
(337,561)
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
..................................................................
(53,777,868)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on:
Investments:
Unaffiliated
issuers
......................................................................
(2,141,772)
Translation
of
other
assets
and
liabilities
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
..............................
(354,702)
Forward
exchange
contracts
.................................................................
3,603,046
Swap
contracts
...........................................................................
(1,535,780)
Change
in
deferred
taxes
on
unrealized
appreciation
...............................................
(158,283)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
............................................
(587,491)
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
............................................................
(54,365,359)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
..........................................
$(27,793,507)
a
Includes
amortization
of
premium
and
accretion
of
discount.
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Financial
Statements
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
19
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Year
Ended
December
31,
2021
Year
Ended
December
31,
2020
Increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets:
Operations:
Net
investment
income
.................................................
$26,571,852
$18,393,372
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
.................................................
(53,777,868)
(66,866,020)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
...........................
(587,491)
26,487,258
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
................
(27,793,507)
(21,985,390)
Distributions
to
shareholders
..............................................
(17,959,401)
Distributions
to
shareholders
from
tax
return
of
capital
...........................
(36,545,996)
(9,428,497)
Total
distributions
to
shareholders
..........................................
(36,545,996)
(27,387,898)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
...................................
(64,339,503)
(49,373,288)
Net
assets:
Beginning
of
year
.......................................................
428,098,167
477,471,455
End
of
year
...........................................................
$363,758,664
$428,098,167
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
20
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
1.
Organization
and
Significant
Accounting
Policies
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund (Fund)
is
registered under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940
(1940
Act)
as
a
closed-end
management
investment
company
and
applies
the
specialized
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
in
U.S.
Generally
Accepted
Accounting
Principles
(U.S.
GAAP).
The
following
summarizes
the Fund's
significant
accounting
policies.
a.
Financial
Instrument
Valuation 
The
Fund's
investments
in
financial
instruments
are
carried
at
fair
value
daily.
Fair
value
is
the
price
that
would
be
received
to
sell
an
asset
or
paid
to
transfer
a
liability
in
an
orderly
transaction
between
market
participants
on
the
measurement
date.
The
Fund
calculates
the
net
asset
value
(NAV)
per
share
each business
day as
of
4
p.m.
Eastern
time
or
the
regularly
scheduled
close
of
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange
(NYSE),
whichever
is
earlier.
Under
compliance
policies
and
procedures
approved
by
the
Fund's
Board
of
Trustees
(the
Board),
the Fund's
administrator
has
responsibility
for
oversight
of
valuation,
including
leading
the
cross-functional
Valuation
Committee
(VC).
The
Fund
may
utilize
independent
pricing
services,
quotations
from
securities
and
financial
instrument
dealers,
and
other
market
sources
to
determine
fair
value. 
Equity
securities
listed
on
an
exchange
or
on
the
NASDAQ
National
Market
System
are
valued
at
the
last
quoted
sale
price
or
the
official
closing
price of
the
day,
respectively.
Foreign
equity
securities
are
valued
as
of
the
close
of
trading
on
the
foreign
stock
exchange
on
which
the
security
is
primarily
traded,
or
as
of
4
p.m.
Eastern
time.
The
value
is
then
converted
into
its
U.S.
dollar
equivalent
at
the
foreign
exchange
rate
in
effect
at
4
p.m.
Eastern
time
on
the
day
that
the
value
of
the
security
is
determined.
Over-the-counter
(OTC)
securities
are
valued
within
the
range
of
the
most
recent
quoted
bid
and
ask
prices.
Securities
that
trade
in
multiple
markets
or
on
multiple
exchanges
are
valued
according
to
the
broadest
and
most
representative
market.
Certain
equity
securities
are
valued
based
upon
fundamental
characteristics
or
relationships
to
similar
securities. 
Debt
securities
generally
trade
in
the OTC
market
rather
than
on
a
securities
exchange.
The
Fund's
pricing
services
use
multiple
valuation
techniques
to
determine
fair
value.
In
instances
where
sufficient
market
activity
exists,
the
pricing
services
may
utilize
a
market-based
approach
through
which
quotes
from
market
makers
are
used
to
determine
fair
value.
In
instances
where
sufficient
market
activity
may
not
exist
or
is
limited,
the
pricing
services
also
utilize
proprietary
valuation
models
which
may
consider
market
characteristics
such
as
benchmark
yield
curves,
credit
spreads,
estimated
default
rates,
anticipated
market
interest
rate
volatility,
coupon
rates,
anticipated
timing
of
principal
repayments,
underlying
collateral,
and
other
unique
security
features
in
order
to
estimate
the
relevant
cash
flows,
which
are
then
discounted
to
calculate
the
fair
value.
Securities
denominated
in
a
foreign
currency
are
converted
into
their
U.S.
dollar
equivalent
at
the
foreign
exchange
rate
in
effect
at
4
p.m.
Eastern
time
on
the
date
that
the
values
of
the
foreign
debt
securities
are
determined.
Investments
in open-end mutual
funds
are
valued
at
the
closing
NAV.
Certain
derivative
financial
instruments
are
centrally
cleared
or
trade
in
the
OTC
market.
The
Fund's
pricing
services
use
various
techniques
including
industry
standard
option
pricing
models
and
proprietary
discounted
cash
flow
models
to
determine
the
fair
value
of
those
instruments.
The
Fund's
net
benefit
or
obligation
under
the
derivative
contract,
as
measured
by
the
fair
value
of
the
contract,
is
included
in
net
assets.
The
Fund
has
procedures
to
determine
the
fair
value
of
financial
instruments
for
which
market
prices
are
not
reliable
or
readily
available.
Under
these
procedures,
the Fund
primarily
employs
a
market-based
approach
which
may
use
related
or
comparable
assets
or
liabilities,
recent
transactions,
market
multiples,
book
values,
and
other
relevant
information
for
the
investment
to
determine
the
fair
value
of
the
investment.
An
income-based
valuation
approach
may
also
be
used
in
which
the
anticipated
future
cash
flows
of
the
investment
are
discounted
to
calculate
fair
value.
Discounts
may
also
be
applied
due
to
the
nature
or
duration
of
any
restrictions
on
the
disposition
of
the
investments.
Due
to
the
inherent
uncertainty
of
valuations
of
such
investments,
the
fair
values
may
differ
significantly
from
the
values
that
would
have
been
used
had
an
active
market
existed.
Trading
in
securities
on
foreign
securities
stock
exchanges
and
OTC
markets
may
be
completed
before
4
p.m.
Eastern
time.
In
addition,
trading
in
certain
foreign
markets
may
not
take
place
on
every
Fund's
business
day. Events
can occur
between
the
time
at
which
trading
in
a
foreign
security
is
completed
and
4
p.m.
Eastern
time
that
might
call
into
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
21
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
question
the
reliability
of
the
value
of
a
portfolio
security
held
by
the
Fund.
As
a
result,
differences
may
arise
between
the
value
of
the
Fund's
portfolio
securities
as
determined
at
the
foreign
market
close
and
the
latest
indications
of
value
at
4
p.m.
Eastern
time. In
order
to
minimize
the
potential
for
these
differences,
an
independent
pricing
service
may
be
used
to
adjust
the
value
of
the
Fund's
portfolio
securities
to
the
latest
indications
of
fair
value
at
4
p.m.
Eastern
time.
When
the
last
day
of
the
reporting
period
is
a
non-business
day,
certain
foreign
markets
may
be
open
on
those
days
that
the
Fund's
NAV
is
not
calculated,
which
could
result
in
differences
between
the
value
of
the
Fund's
portfolio
securities
on
the
last
business
day
and
the
last
calendar
day
of
the
reporting
period.
Any
security
valuation
changes
due
to
an
open
foreign
market
are
adjusted
and
reflected
by
the
Fund
for
financial
reporting
purposes.
b.
Foreign
Currency
Translation 
Portfolio
securities
and
other
assets
and
liabilities
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
are
translated
into
U.S.
dollars
based
on
the
exchange
rate
of
such
currencies
against
U.S.
dollars
on
the
date
of
valuation.
The
Fund
may
enter
into
foreign
currency
exchange
contracts
to
facilitate
transactions
denominated
in
a
foreign
currency.
Purchases
and
sales
of
securities,
income
and
expense
items
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
are
translated
into
U.S.
dollars
at
the
exchange
rate
in
effect
on
the
transaction
date.
Portfolio
securities
and
assets
and
liabilities
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
contain
risks
that
those
currencies
will
decline
in
value
relative
to
the
U.S.
dollar.
Occasionally,
events
may
impact
the
availability
or
reliability
of
foreign
exchange
rates
used
to
convert
the
U.S.
dollar
equivalent
value.
If
such
an
event
occurs,
the
foreign
exchange
rate
will
be
valued
at
fair
value
using
procedures
established
and
approved
by
the
Board.
The
Fund
does
not
separately
report
the
effect
of
changes
in
foreign
exchange
rates
from
changes
in
market
prices
on
securities
held.
Such
changes
are
included
in
net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
or
loss
from
investments
in
the
Statement of
Operations.
Realized
foreign
exchange
gains
or
losses
arise
from
sales
of
foreign
currencies,
currency
gains
or
losses
realized
between
the
trade
and
settlement
dates
on
securities
transactions
and
the
difference
between
the
recorded
amounts
of
dividends,
interest,
and
foreign
withholding
taxes
and
the
U.S.
dollar
equivalent
of
the
amounts
actually
received
or
paid.
Net
unrealized
foreign
exchange
gains
and
losses
arise
from
changes
in
foreign
exchange
rates
on
foreign
denominated
assets
and
liabilities
other
than
investments
in
securities
held
at
the
end
of
the
reporting
period.
c.
Derivative
Financial
Instruments
The
Fund invested
in
derivative
financial
instruments
in
order
to
manage
risk
or
gain
exposure
to
various
other
investments
or
markets.
Derivatives
are
financial
contracts
based
on
an
underlying
or
notional
amount,
require
no
initial
investment
or
an
initial
net
investment
that
is
smaller
than
would
normally
be
required
to
have
a
similar
response
to
changes
in
market
factors,
and
require
or
permit
net
settlement.
Derivatives
contain
various
risks
including
the
potential
inability
of
the
counterparty
to
fulfill
their
obligations
under
the
terms
of
the
contract,
the
potential
for
an
illiquid
secondary
market,
and/or
the
potential
for
market
movements
which
expose
the
Fund
to
gains
or
losses
in
excess
of
the
amounts
shown
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Realized
gain
and
loss
and
unrealized
appreciation
and
depreciation
on
these
contracts
for
the
period
are
included
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Derivative
counterparty
credit
risk
is
managed
through
a
formal
evaluation
of
the
creditworthiness
of
all
potential
counterparties.
The
Fund
attempts
to
reduce
its
exposure
to
counterparty
credit
risk
on
OTC
derivatives,
whenever
possible,
by
entering
into
International
Swaps
and
Derivatives
Association
(ISDA)
master
agreements
with
certain
counterparties.
These
agreements
contain
various
provisions,
including
but
not
limited
to
collateral
requirements,
events
of
default,
or
early
termination.
Termination
events
applicable
to
the
counterparty
include
certain
deteriorations
in
the
credit
quality
of
the
counterparty.
Termination
events
applicable
to
the
Fund
include
failure
of
the
Fund
to
maintain
certain
net
asset
levels
and/or
limit
the
decline
in
net
assets
over
various
periods
of
time.
In
the
event
of
default
or
early
termination,
the
ISDA
master
agreement
gives
the
non-defaulting
party
the
right
to
net
and
close-out
all
transactions
traded,
whether
or
not
arising
under
the
ISDA
agreement,
to
one
net
amount
payable
by
1.
Organization
and
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
a.
Financial
Instrument
Valuation 
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
22
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
one
counterparty
to
the
other.
However,
absent
an
event
of
default
or
early
termination,
OTC
derivative
assets
and
liabilities
are
presented
gross
and
not
offset
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Early
termination
by
the
counterparty
may
result
in
an
immediate
payment
by
the
Fund
of
any
net
liability
owed
to
that
counterparty
under
the
ISDA
agreement.
Collateral
requirements
differ
by
type
of
derivative.
Collateral
or
initial
margin
requirements
are
set
by
the
broker
or
exchange
clearing
house
for
exchange
traded
and
centrally
cleared
derivatives.
Initial
margin
deposited
is
held
at
the
exchange
and
can
be
in
the
form
of
cash
and/or
securities.
For
OTC
derivatives
traded
under
an
ISDA
master
agreement,
posting
of
collateral
is
required
by
either
the
Fund
or
the
applicable
counterparty
if
the
total
net
exposure
of
all
OTC
derivatives
with
the
applicable
counterparty
exceeds
the
minimum
transfer
amount,
which
typically
ranges
from
$100,000
to
$250,000,
and
can
vary
depending
on
the
counterparty
and
the
type
of agreement.
Generally,
collateral
is
determined
at
the
close
of
Fund
business
each
day
and
any
additional
collateral
required
due
to
changes
in
derivative
values
may
be
delivered
by
the
Fund
or
the
counterparty
the
next
business
day,
or
within
a
few
business
days.
Collateral
pledged
and/or
received
by
the
Fund
for
OTC
derivatives,
if
any,
is
held
in
segregated
accounts
with
the
Fund's
custodian/counterparty
broker
and
can
be
in
the
form
of
cash
and/or
securities.
Unrestricted
cash
may
be
invested
according
to
the
Fund's
investment
objectives.
To
the
extent
that
the
amounts
due
to
the
Fund
from
its
counterparties
are
not
subject
to
collateralization
or
are
not
fully
collateralized,
the
Fund
bears
the
risk
of
loss
from
counterparty
non-performance.
The
Fund entered
into
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
primarily
to
manage
and/or
gain
exposure
to
certain
foreign
currencies.
A
forward
exchange
contract
is
an
agreement
between
the
Fund
and
a
counterparty
to
buy
or
sell
a
foreign
currency at
a
specific
exchange
rate
on
a
future
date. 
The
Fund entered
into
interest
rate
swap
contracts
primarily
to
manage
interest
rate
risk.
An
interest
rate
swap
is
an
agreement
between
the
Fund
and
a
counterparty
to
exchange
cash
flows
based
on
the
difference
between
two
interest
rates,
applied
to
a
notional
amount.
These
agreements
may
be
privately
negotiated
in
the
over-the-
counter
market
(OTC
interest
rate
swaps)
or
may
be
executed
on
a
registered
exchange
(centrally
cleared
interest
rate
swaps).
For
centrally
cleared
interest
rate
swaps,
required
initial
margins
are
pledged
by
the
Fund,
and
the
daily
change
in
fair
value
is
accounted
for
as
a
variation
margin
payable
or
receivable
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Over
the
term
of
the
contract,
contractually
required
payments
to
be
paid
and
to
be
received
are
accrued
daily
and
recorded
as
unrealized
depreciation
and
appreciation
until
the
payments
are
made,
at
which
time
they
are
realized.
See
Note
10 regarding
other
derivative
information.
d.
Restricted
Cash
At
December
31,
2021, the
Fund
held
restricted
cash
in
connection
with
investments
in
certain
derivative
securities.
Restricted
cash
is
held
in
a
segregated
account
with
the
Fund’s
custodian
and
is
reflected
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
e.
Restricted
Currency
At
December
31,
2021,
the
Fund
held
currencies
in
certain
markets
in
which
the
ability
to
repatriate
such
currency
is
limited.
As
a
result
of
such
limitations
on
repatriation,
the
Fund
may
incur
substantial
delays
in
gaining
access
to
these
assets
and
may
be
exposed
to
potential
adverse
movements
in
currency
value.
f.
Securities
Lending
The
Fund
participates
in
an
agency
based
securities
lending
program
to
earn
additional
income.
The
Fund
receives
collateral
in
the
form
of
cash
and/or
U.S.
Government
and
Agency
securities
against
the
loaned
securities
in
an
amount
equal
to
at
least
102%
of
the
fair
value
of
the
loaned
securities.
Collateral
is
maintained
over
the
life
of
the
loan
in
an
amount
not
less
than
100%
of
the
fair
value
of
loaned
securities,
as
determined
at
the
close
of
Fund
business
each
day;
any
additional
collateral
required
due
to
changes
in
security
values
is
delivered
to
the
Fund
on
the
next
business
day.
Any
cash
collateral
received
is
deposited
into
a
joint
cash
account
with
other
funds
and
is
used
to
invest
in
a
money
market
fund
managed
by
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.,
an
affiliate
of
the Fund.
The
Fund
may
receive
income
from
the
investment
of
cash
collateral,
in
addition
to
lending
fees
and
rebates
paid
by
the
borrower.
Income
from
securities
loaned,
net
of
fees
paid
to
the
securities
lending
agent
and/
1.
Organization
and
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
c.
Derivative
Financial
Instruments
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
23
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
or
third-party
vendor,
is
reported
separately
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
The
Fund
bears
the
market
risk
with
respect
to any
cash collateral
investment,
securities
loaned,
and
the
risk
that
the
agent
may
default
on
its
obligations
to
the
Fund.
If
the
borrower
defaults
on
its
obligation
to
return
the
securities
loaned,
the
Fund
has
the
right
to
repurchase
the
securities
in
the
open
market
using
the
collateral
received.
The
securities
lending
agent
has
agreed
to
indemnify
the
Fund
in
the
event
of
default
by
a
third
party
borrower.
At
December
31,
2021,
the
Fund
had
no
securities
on
loan.
g.
Income
and
Deferred
Taxes
It
is the Fund's
policy
to
qualify
as
a
regulated
investment
company
under
the
Internal
Revenue
Code. The Fund
intends
to
distribute
to
shareholders
substantially
all
of
its
taxable
income
and
net
realized
gains
to
relieve
it
from
federal
income
and if
applicable,
excise
taxes.
As
a
result,
no
provision
for
U.S.
federal
income
taxes
is
required.
The Fund
may
be
subject
to
foreign
taxation
related
to
income
received,
capital
gains
on
the
sale
of
securities
and
certain
foreign
currency
transactions
in
the
foreign
jurisdictions
in
which
it
invests.
Foreign
taxes,
if
any,
are
recorded
based
on
the
tax
regulations
and
rates
that
exist
in
the
foreign
markets
in
which
the
Fund
invests.
When
a
capital
gain
tax
is
determined
to
apply,
the
Fund
records
an
estimated
deferred
tax
liability
in
an
amount
that
would
be
payable
if
the
securities
were
disposed
of
on
the
valuation
date.
The
Fund
may
recognize
an
income
tax
liability
related
to
its
uncertain
tax
positions
under
U.S.
GAAP
when
the
uncertain
tax
position
has
a
less
than
50%
probability
that
it
will
be
sustained
upon
examination
by
the
tax
authorities
based
on
its
technical
merits.
As
of
December
31,
2021,
the
Fund
has
determined
that
no
tax
liability
is
required
in
its
financial
statements
related
to
uncertain
tax
positions
for
any
open
tax
years
(or
expected
to
be
taken
in
future
tax
years).
Open
tax
years
are
those
that
remain
subject
to
examination
and
are
based
on
the
statute
of
limitations
in
each
jurisdiction
in
which
the
Fund
invests. 
h.
Security
Transactions,
Investment
Income,
Expenses
and
Distributions
Security
transactions
are
accounted
for
on
trade
date.
Realized
gains
and
losses
on
security
transactions
are
determined
on
a
specific
identification
basis.
Interest
income
and
estimated
expenses
are
accrued
daily.
Amortization
of
premium
and
accretion
of
discount
on
debt
securities
are
included
in
interest
income.
Distributions
to shareholders
are
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Effective
June
1,
2021,
the
Fund
employs
a
managed
distribution
policy
whereby
the
Fund
will
make
monthly
distributions
to
shareholders
at
an
annual
minimum
fixed
rate
of
8.5%,
based
on
the
average
monthly
NAV
of
the
Fund’s
common
shares.
Effective
August
2,
2021,
the
annual
minimum
fixed
rate
increased
from
8.5%
to
10%.
Under
the
policy,
the
Fund
is
managed
with
a
goal
of
generating
as
much
of
the
distribution
as
possible
from
net
ordinary
income
and
short-term
capital
gains.
The
balance
of
the
distribution
will
then
come
from
long-term
capital
gains
to
the
extent
permitted
and,
if
necessary,
a
return
of
capital.
Distributable
earnings
are
determined
according
to
income
tax
regulations
(tax
basis)
and
may
differ
from
earnings
recorded
in
accordance
with
U.S.
GAAP.
These
differences
may
be
permanent
or
temporary.
Permanent
differences
are
reclassified
among
capital
accounts
to
reflect
their
tax
character.
These
reclassifications
have
no
impact
on
net
assets
or
the
results
of
operations.
Temporary
differences
are
not
reclassified,
as
they
may
reverse
in
subsequent
periods.
Inflation-indexed
bonds
are
adjusted
for
inflation
through
periodic
increases
or
decreases
in
the
security's
interest
accruals,
face
amount,
or
principal
redemption
value,
by
amounts
corresponding
to
the
rate
of
inflation
as
measured
by
an
index.
Any
increase
or
decrease
in
the
face
amount
or
principal
redemption
value
will
be
included
as
inflation
principal
adjustments
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
i.
Accounting
Estimates
The
preparation
of
financial
statements
in
accordance
with
U.S.
GAAP
requires
management
to
make
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
reported
amounts
of
assets
and
liabilities
at
the
date
of
the
financial
statements
and
the
amounts
of
income
and
expenses
during
the
reporting
period.
Actual
results
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
1.
Organization
and
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
f.
Securities
Lending
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
24
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
j.
Guarantees
and
Indemnifications
Under
the
Fund's
organizational
documents,
its
officers
and
trustees
are
indemnified
by
the
Fund
against
certain
liabilities
arising
out
of
the
performance
of
their
duties
to
the
Fund.
Additionally,
in
the
normal
course
of
business,
the
Fund,
enters
into
contracts
with
service
providers
that
contain
general
indemnification
clauses.
The
Fund's
maximum
exposure
under
these
arrangements
is
unknown
as
this
would
involve
future
claims
that
may
be
made
against
the
Fund
that
have
not
yet
occurred.
Currently,
the
Fund
expects
the
risk
of
loss
to
be
remote.
2.
Shares
of
Beneficial
Interest
At
December
31,
2021,
there
were
an
unlimited
number
of
shares
authorized
(without
par
value).
During
the
years ended
December
31,
2021
and
2020
there
were
no
shares
issued;
all
reinvested
distributions
were
satisfied
with
previously
issued
shares
purchased
in
the
open
market.
Under
the
Board
approved
open-market
share
repurchase
program,
the
Fund
may
purchase,
from
time
to
time,
Fund
shares
in
open-market
transactions,
at
the
discretion
of
management.
Since
the
inception
of
the
program,
the
Fund
has
repurchased
a
total
of
610,500
shares.
During
the
years ended
December
31,
2021
and
2020,
there
were
no
shares
repurchased.
3.
Transactions
with
Affiliates
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
is
the
holding
company
for
various
subsidiaries
that
together
are
referred
to
as
Franklin
Templeton.
Certain
officers
and
trustees
of
the
Fund
are
also
officers
and/or
directors
of
the
following
subsidiaries:
a.
Management
Fees
The
Fund
pays
an
investment
management
fee
to
Advisers
based
on
the
average
daily
net
assets
of
the
Fund
as
follows:
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2021,
the
gross
effective
investment
management
fee
rate
was
1.000%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets. 
b.
Administrative
Fees
Under
an
agreement
with
Advisers,
FT
Services
provides
administrative
services
to
the
Fund.
The
fee
is
paid
by
Advisers
based
on
the
Fund's
average
daily
net
assets,
and
is
not
an
additional
expense
of
the
Fund.
Subsidiary
Affiliation
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.
(Advisers)
Investment
manager
Franklin
Templeton
Services,
LLC
(FT
Services)
Administrative
manager
Annualized
Fee
Rate
Net
Assets
1.000%
Up
to
and
including
$1
billion
0.980%
Over
$1
billion,
up
to
and
including
$5
billion
0.960%
Over
$5
billion,
up
to
and
including
$10
billion
0.940%
Over
$10
billion,
up
to
and
including
$15
billion
0.920%
Over
$15
billion,
up
to
and
including
$20
billion
0.900%
In
excess
of
$20
billion
1.
Organization
and
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
25
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
c.
Investments
in
Affiliated
Management
Investment
Companies
The
Fund
invests
in
one
or
more
affiliated
management
investment
companies.
As
defined
in
the
1940
Act,
an
investment
is
deemed
to
be
a
“Controlled
Affiliate”
of
a
fund
when
a
fund
owns,
either
directly
or
indirectly,
25%
or
more
of
the
affiliated
fund’s
outstanding
shares
or
has
the
power
to
exercise
control
over
management
or
policies
of
such
fund.
The
Fund
does
not
invest
for
purposes
of
exercising
a
controlling
influence
over
the
management
or
policies.
Management
fees
paid
by
the
Fund
are
waived
on
assets
invested
in
the
affiliated
management
investment
companies,
as
noted
in
the
Statement
of
Operations,
in
an
amount
not
to
exceed
the
management
and
administrative
fees
paid
directly
or
indirectly
by
each
affiliate.
During
the
year
ended
December
31,
2021,
the
Fund
held
investments
in
affiliated
management
investment
companies
as
follows:
4.
Income
Taxes
For
tax
purposes,
capital
losses
may
be
carried
over
to
offset
future
capital
gains.
At
December
31,
2021,
the
capital
loss
carryforwards
were
as
follows:
For
tax
purposes,
the
Fund
may
elect
to
defer
any
portion
of
a
post-October
capital
loss
or
late-year
ordinary
loss
to
the
first
day
of
the
following
fiscal
year.
At
December
31,
2021,
the
Fund
deferred
late-year
ordinary
losses
of
$4,951,314.
The
tax
character
of
distributions
paid
during
the
years
ended
December
31,
2021
and
2020,
was
as
follows:
    aa
Value
at
Beginning
of
Year
Purchases
Sales
Realized
Gain
(Loss)
Net
Change
in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Value
at
End
of
Year
Number
of
Shares
Held
at
End
of
Year
Investment
Income
a      
a  
a  
a  
a  
a  
a  
a  
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Non-Controlled
Affiliates
Dividends
Institutional
Fiduciary
Trust
-
Money
Market
Portfolio,
0.01%
.
$
54,497,661
$
315,797,868
$
(311,084,442)
$
$
$
59,211,087
59,211,087
$
2,422
Non-Controlled
Affiliates
Income
from
securities
loaned
Institutional
Fiduciary
Trust
-
Money
Market
Portfolio,
0.01%
.
$—
$871,850
$(871,850)
$—
$—
$—
$8
Total
Affiliated
Securities
...
$54,497,661
$316,669,718
$(311,956,292)
$—
$—
$59,211,087
$2,430
Capital
loss
carryforwards
not
subject
to
expiration:
Short
term
................................................................................
$4,121,626
Long
term
................................................................................
83,579,091
Total
capital
loss
carryforwards
...............................................................
$87,700,717
2021
2020
Distributions
paid
from:
Ordinary
income
..........................................................
$—
$17,959,401
Return
of
capital
...........................................................
36,545,996
9,428,497
$36,545,996
$27,387,898
3.
Transactions
with
Affiliates
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
26
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
At
December
31,
2021,
the
cost
of
investments
and
net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
for
income
tax
purposes
were
as
follows:
Differences
between
income
and/or
capital
gains
as
determined
on
a
book
basis
and
a
tax
basis
are
primarily
due
to
differing
treatments
of
defaulted
securities,
foreign
currency
transactions,
payments-in-kind,
bond
discounts
and
premiums
and
inflation
related
adjustments
on
foreign
securities.
5.
Investment
Transactions
Purchases
and
sales
of
investments
(excluding
short
term
securities)
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2021,
aggregated
$227,420,531
and
$274,788,769,
respectively.
6.
Credit Risk
At
December
31,
2021,
the
Fund
had
57.0%
of
its
portfolio
invested
in
high
yield
or
other
securities
rated
below
investment
grade
and
unrated
securities.
These
securities
may
be
more
sensitive
to
economic
conditions
causing
greater
price
volatility
and
are
potentially
subject
to
a
greater
risk
of
loss
due
to
default
than
higher
rated
securities.
7.
Concentration
of
Risk
Investments
in
issuers
domiciled
or
with
significant
operations
in
developing
or
emerging
market
countries
may
be
subject
to
higher
risks
than
investments
in
developed
countries.
These
risks
include
fluctuating
currency
values,
underdeveloped
legal
or
business
systems,
and
changing
local
and
regional
economic,
political
and
social
conditions,
which
may
result
in
greater
market
volatility.
In
addition,
certain
foreign
securities
may
not
be
as
liquid
as
U.S.
securities.
Currencies
of
developing
or
emerging
market
countries
may
be
subject
to
significantly
greater
risks
than
currencies
of
developed
countries,
including
the
potential
inability
to
repatriate
those
currencies
into
U.S.
dollars.
At
December
31,
2021,
the
Fund
had
0.8%
of
its
net
assets
denominated
in
Argentine
Pesos. Argentina
has
restricted
currency
repatriation
since
September
2019,
and
had
restructured
certain
issues
of
its
debt.
Political
and
economic
conditions
in
Argentina
could
continue
to
affect
the
value
of
the
Fund's
holdings.
8.
Novel
Coronavirus
Pandemic 
The
global
outbreak
of
the
novel
coronavirus
disease,
known
as
COVID-19, has
caused
adverse
effects
on
many
companies,
sectors,
nations,
regions
and
the
markets
in
general, and
may
continue for
an unpredictable duration.
The
effects
of
this
pandemic
may
materially
impact
the
value
and
performance
of
the Fund, its ability
to
buy
and
sell
fund
investments
at
appropriate
valuations
and its ability
to
achieve its investment
objectives.
Cost
of
investments
..........................................................................
$509,909,299
Unrealized
appreciation
........................................................................
$17,268,586
Unrealized
depreciation
........................................................................
(140,458,971)
Net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
..........................................................
$(123,190,385)
4.
Income
Taxes
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
27
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
9.
Restricted
Securities
The
Fund
invests
in
securities
that
are
restricted
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933
(1933
Act).
Restricted
securities
are
often
purchased
in
private
placement
transactions,
and
cannot
be
sold
without
prior
registration
unless
the
sale
is
pursuant
to
an
exemption
under
the
1933
Act.
Disposal
of
these
securities
may
require
greater
effort
and
expense,
and
prompt
sale
at
an
acceptable
price
may
be
difficult.
The Fund
may
have
registration
rights
for
restricted
securities.
The
issuer
generally
incurs
all
registration
costs.
At
December
31,
2021,
investments
in
restricted
securities,
excluding
securities
exempt
from
registration
under
the
1933
Act,
were
as
follows:
10.
Other
Derivative
Information
At
December
31,
2021,
investments
in
derivative
contracts
are
reflected
in
the
Statement of
Assets
and
Liabilities
as
follows:
Principal
Amount
/
Shares
Issuer
Acquisition
Date
Cost
Value
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
93,760,463
a
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
A
...............
5/10/11
-
2/01/17
$
538,947
$
161,018,517
a
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
B
...............
5/10/11
-
2/01/17
119,550
12,070,080
Reventazon
Finance
Trust,
Senior
Secured
Bond,
144A,
8%,
11/15/33
..............................
12/18/13
12,070,080
12,959,305
Total
Restricted
Securities
(Value
is
3.6%
of
Net
Assets)
..............
$12,728,577
$12,959,305
a
The
Fund
also
invests
in
unrestricted
securities
of
the
issuer,
valued
at
$0
as
of
December
31,
2021.
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Derivative
Contracts
Not
Accounted
for
as
Hedging
Instruments
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Location
Fair
Value
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Location
Fair
Value
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Interest
rate
contracts
.......
Variation
margin
on
centrally
cleared
swap
contracts
$
Variation
margin
on
centrally
cleared
swap
contracts
$
1,535,780
a
Foreign
exchange
contracts
..
Unrealized
appreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
3,726,451
Unrealized
depreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
6,979,566
Total
....................
$3,726,451
$8,515,346
a
This
amount
reflects
the
cumulative
appreciation
(depreciation)
of
centrally
cleared
swap
contracts
as
reported
in
the
Statement
of
Investments.
Only
the
variation
margin
receivable/payable
at
period
end
is
separately
reported
within
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Prior
variation
margin
movements
were
recorded
to
cash
upon
receipt
or
payment.
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
28
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2021,
the
effect
of
derivative
contracts
in
the
Statement
of
Operations
was
as
follows:
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2021,
the
average
month
end
notional
amount
of
swap
contracts
represented
$22,639,802.
The
average
month
end
contract
value
of
forward
exchange
contracts
was
$518,365,491.
At
December
31,
2021,
OTC
derivative
assets
and
liabilities
are
as
follows:
Derivative
Contracts
Not
Accounted
for
as
Hedging
Instruments
Statement
of
Operations
Location
Net
Realized
Gain
(Loss)
for
the
Year
Statement
of
Operations
Location
Net
Change
in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
for
the
Year
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
from:
Net
change
in
unrealized
  appreciation
(depreciation)
on:
Interest
rate
contracts
..........
Swap
contracts
$(337,561)
Swap
contracts
$(1,535,780)
Foreign
exchange
contracts
.....
Forward
exchange
contracts
(15,893,251)
Forward
exchange
contracts
3,603,046
Total
.......................
$(16,230,812)
$2,067,266
Gross
Amounts
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Presented
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Assets
a
Liabilities
a
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Derivatives
Forward
exchange
contracts
.............................
$
3,726,4
51
$
6,979,56
6
Total
.............................................
$3,726,451
$6,979,566
a
Absent
an
event
of
default
or
early
termination,
OTC
derivative
assets
and
liabilities
are
presented
gross
and
not
offset
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
10.
Other
Derivative
Information
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
29
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
At
December
31,
2021,
OTC
derivative
assets,
which
may
be
offset
against
OTC
derivative
liabilities
and
collateral
received
from
the
counterparty,
are
as
follows:
At
December
31,
2021,
OTC
derivative
liabilities,
which
may
be
offset
against
OTC
derivative
assets
and
collateral
pledged
to
the
counterparty,
are
as
follows:
Amounts
Not
Offset
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
of
Assets
Presented
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Financial
Instruments
Available
for
Offset
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Received
a
Cash
Collateral
Received
b
Net
Amount
(Not
less
than
zero)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Counterparty
BOFA
....................
$321,967
$—
$—
$(280,000)
$41,967
CITI
.....................
622,619
(576,800)
45,819
DBAB
...................
74,214
(23,983)
(50,231)
GSCO
...................
HSBK
...................
661,248
(417,674)
243,574
JPHQ
...................
1,129,508
(1,129,508)
MSCO
...................
527,952
(527,952)
SCNY
...................
388,943
(260,000)
128,943
Total
...................
$3,726,451
$(2,258,243)
$
(417,674)
$(590,231)
$460,303
$
1
Amounts
Not
Offset
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
of
Liabilities
Presented
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Financial
Instruments
Available
for
Offset
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
Cash
Collateral
Pledged
b
Net
Amount
(Not
less
than
zero)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Counterparty
BOFA
....................
$—
$—
$—
$—
$—
CITI
.....................
576,800
(576,800)
DBAB
...................
23,983
(23,983)
GSCO
...................
3,955,552
(3,950,000)
5,552
HSBK
...................
JPHQ
...................
1,716,589
(1,129,508)
(587,081)
MSCO
...................
706,642
(527,952)
178,690
SCNY
...................
Total
...................
$6,979,566
$(2,258,243)
$—
$(4,537,081)
$184,242
10.
Other
Derivative
Information
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
30
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
See
Note
1(c)
regarding
derivative
financial
instruments. 
See
Abbreviations
on
page
34.
11.
Credit
Facility
On
December
10,
2021,
the
Fund
entered
into
a
senior
secured
revolving
credit
facility
agreement
(Credit
Facility)
with
The
Bank
of
Nova
Scotia
(BNS)
pursuant
to
which
the
Fund
may
borrow
up
to
a
maximum
commitment
amount
of
$100
million,
which
matures
on
December
9,
2022.
The
Credit
Facility
provides
a
source
of
funds
to
the
Fund
to
purchase
additional
investments
as
part
of
its
investment
strategy.
Under
the
terms
of
the
Credit
Facility,
the
Fund
shall,
in
addition
to
interest
charged
on
any
borrowings
made
by
the
Fund
at
the
applicable
rate,
pay
an
upfront
fee
of
0.05%
and
an
annual
commitment
fee
of
0.25%
based
on
the
unused
portion
of
the
Credit
Facility
or
0.15%
whenever
the
outstanding
borrowings
exceed
75%
of
the
commitment
amount.
As
security
for
the
obligations
of
the
Fund
under
the
Credit
Facility,
the
Fund
has
granted
to
BNS
a
security
interest
in
the
assets
of
the
Fund.
At
December
31,
2021,
the
Fund
had
outstanding
borrowings
of
$36,000,000,
which
approximates
fair
value,
and
incurred
interest
expenses
at
a
rate
equal
to
the
6-month
U.S.
Dollar
London
Interbank
Offered
Rate
plus
0.70%.
The
borrowings
are
categorized
as
Level
2
within
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
The
average
borrowings
and
the
average
interest
rate
for
the
days
with
outstanding
borrowings
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2021,
were
$36,000,000
and
0.99%,
respectively.
12.
Fair
Value
Measurements
The
Fund
follows
a
fair
value
hierarchy
that
distinguishes
between
market
data
obtained
from
independent
sources
(observable
inputs)
and
the Fund's
own
market
assumptions
(unobservable
inputs).
These
inputs
are
used
in
determining
the
value
of
the
Fund's financial
instruments
and
are
summarized
in
the
following
fair
value
hierarchy:
Level
1
quoted
prices
in
active
markets
for
identical
financial
instruments
Level
2
other
significant
observable
inputs
(including
quoted
prices
for
similar
financial
instruments,
interest
rates,
prepayment
speed,
credit
risk,
etc.)
Level
3
significant
unobservable
inputs
(including
the
Fund's
own
assumptions
in
determining
the
fair
value
of
financial
instruments)
a
At
December
31,
2021,
the
Fund
received
United
Kingdom
Treasury
Bonds
as
collateral
for
derivatives.
b
In
some
instances,
the
collateral
amounts
disclosed
in
the
table
above
were
adjusted
due
to
the
requirement
to
limit
collateral
amounts
to
avoid
the
effect
of
over
collateralization.
Actual
collateral
received
and/or
pledged
may
be
more
than
the
amounts
disclosed
herein.
10.
Other
Derivative
Information
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
31
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
input
levels
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risk
or
liquidity
associated
with
financial
instruments
at
that
level.
A
summary
of
inputs
used
as
of
December
31,
2021,
in
valuing
the
Fund's
assets
and
liabilities
carried
at
fair
value,
is
as
follows:
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Assets:
Investments
in
Securities:
Common
Stocks
:
South
Africa
..........................
$
819,062
$
$
a
$
819,062
Warrants
..............................
a
Convertible
Bonds
.......................
4,303,819
4,303,819
Corporate
Bonds
:
Bermuda
............................
335,347
335,347
Costa
Rica
...........................
12,959,305
12,959,305
South
Africa
..........................
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
....
268,741,561
268,741,561
Escrows
and
Litigation
Trusts
...............
a
Short
Term
Investments
...................
59,211,087
45,137,628
104,348,715
Total
Investments
in
Securities
...........
$60,030,149
$318,518,355
$12,959,305
$391,507,809
Other
Financial
Instruments:
Forward
exchange
contracts
...............
$
$
3,726,451
$
$
3,726,451
Restricted
Currency
(ARS)
.................
363
363
Swap
contracts
.........................
Total
Other
Financial
Instruments
.........
$—
$3,726,814
$—
$3,726,814
Receivables:
Interest
(ARS)
...........................
$—
$63,000
$—
$63,000
Liabilities:
Other
Financial
Instruments:
Forward
exchange
contracts
................
$
$
6,979,566
$
$
6,979,566
Swap
contracts
..........................
1,535,780
1,535,780
Total
Other
Financial
Instruments
.........
$—
$8,515,346
$—
$8,515,346
Payables:
Deferred
Tax
(ARS)
.......................
$—
$1,220
$—
$1,220
a
Includes
securities
determined
to
have
no
value
at
December
31,
2021.
12.
Fair
Value
Measurements
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
32
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
A
reconciliation
in
which
Level
3
inputs
are
used
in
determining
fair
value
is
presented
when
there
are
significant
Level
3
assets
and/or
liabilities
at
the
beginning
and/or
end
of
the
period.
At
December
31,
2021,
the
reconciliation
is
as
follows:
Balance
at
Beginning
of
Year
Purchases
a
Sales
b
Transfer
Into
Level
3
Transfer
Out
of
Level
3
c
Net
Accretion
(
Amortiza
-
tion
)
Net
Realized
Gain
(Loss)
Net
Unr
ealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Balance
at
End
of
Year
Net
Change
in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
on
Assets
Held
at
Year
End
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Assets:
Investments
in
Securities:
Common
Stocks
:
Mexico
......
$
d
$
$
(107)
$
$
$
$
(8,419,893)
$
8,420,000
$
$
South
Africa
..
d
d
Warrants
:
Mexico
......
d
d
Tanzania
....
58,239
(18,666)
(39,573)
Corporate
Bonds
:
Costa
Rica
...
12,171,980
(550,080)
1,337,405
12,959,305
1,317,870
South
Africa
..
193,230
d
24,252
733,899
(951,381)
d
(951,381)
Tanzania
....
4,298,803
(1,664,100)
(12,235,900)
9,601,197
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
:
Argentina
....
12,047,337
(12,047,337)
Escrows
and
Litigation
Trusts
..
d
(24,718)
24,718
d
Short
Term
Investments
....
761,476
(761,476)
Total
Investments
in
Securities
.........
$29,531,065
$24,252
$(2,239,005)
$—
$(12,808,813)
$733,899
$(20,649,741)
$18,367,648
$12,959,305
$366,489
Other
Financial
Instruments:
Restricted
Currency
(ARS)
........
$2,615
$—
$—
$—
$(2,615)
$—
$—
$—
$—
$—
Receivables:
Interest
(ARS)
.
$202,372
$—
$—
$—
$(202,372)
$—
$—
$—
$—
$—
Liabilities:
Payables:
Investment
Securities
Purchased
(ARS)
.
$119,661
$—
$—
$—
$(119,661)
$—
$—
$—
$—
$—
Deferred
Tax
(ARS)
$1,730
$—
$—
$—
$(1,730)
$—
$—
$—
$—
$—
a
Purchases
include
all
purchases
of
securities
and
securities
received
in
corporate
actions.
b
Sales
include
all
sales
of
securities,
maturities,
paydowns
and
securities
tendered
in
corporate
actions.
c
Transfers
out
of
level
3
were
as
a
result
of
changes
in
the
levels
of
observable
liquidity
and
the
improved
reliability
of
a
significant
input.
d
Includes
securities
determined
to
have
no
value.
12.
Fair
Value
Measurements
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
33
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Significant
unobservable
valuation
inputs
for
material
Level
3 assets
and/or
liabilities and
impact
to
fair
value
as
a
result
of
changes
in
unobservable
valuation
inputs
as
of
December
31,
2021,
are
as
follows:
13.
New
Accounting
Pronouncements
In
March
2020,
the
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
(FASB)
issued
Accounting
Standards
Update
(ASU)
No.
2020-04,
Reference
Rate
Reform
(Topic
848)
Facilitation
of
the
Effects
of
Reference
Rate
Reform
on
Financial
Reporting.
In
January
2021,
the
FASB
issued
ASU
No.
2021-01,
with
further
amendments
to
Topic
848.
The
amendments
in
the
ASUs
provide
optional
temporary
accounting
recognition
and financial
reporting
relief
from
the
effect
of
certain
types
of
contract
modifications
due
to
the
planned
discontinuation
of
the
London
Interbank
Offered
Rate
(LIBOR)
and
other
interbank-offered
based
reference
rates
as
of
the
end
of
2021
for
certain
LIBOR
settings
and
2023
for
the
remainder. The
ASUs
are
effective
for
certain
reference
rate-related
contract
modifications
that
occur
during
the
period
March
12,
2020
through
December
31,
2022.
Management
has
reviewed
the
requirements
and
believes
the
adoption
of
these
ASUs
will
not
have
a
material
impact
on
the
financial
statements. 
14.
Subsequent
Events
The
Fund
has
evaluated
subsequent
events
through
the
issuance
of
the financial
statements
and
determined
that
no
events
have
occurred
that
require
disclosure.
Description
Fair
Value
at
End
of
Year
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Inputs
Amount
Impact
to
Fair
Value
if
Input
Increases
a
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Assets:
Investments
in
Securities:
Corporate
Bonds:
Costa
Rica
............
$12,959,305
Discounted
cash
flow
Discount
rate
b
6.6%
Decrease
c
All
Other
...................
d
Total
.........................
$12,959,305
a
Represents
the
directional
change
in
the
fair
value
of
the
Level
3
financial
instruments
that
would
result
from
a
significant
and
reasonable
increase
in
the
corresponding
input.
A
significant
and
reasonable
decrease
in
the
input
would
have
the
opposite
effect.
Significant
impacts,
if
any,
to
fair
value
and/or
net
assets
have
been
indicated.
b
The
discount
rate
is
comprised
of
the
risk-free
rate,
the
10-year
Costa
Rican
CDS
curve,
and
an
incremental
credit
spread
that
combines
with
the
first
two
components
to
arrive
at
an
8%
yield
on
issue
date
for
an
8%
coupon
bond
issued
at
par.
c
Represents
a
significant
impact
to
fair
value
and
net
assets.
d
Includes
securities
determined
to
have
no
value
at
December
31,
2021.
12.
Fair
Value
Measurements
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
34
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Abbreviations
Counterparty
BOFA
Bank
of
America
Corp.
CITI
Citibank
NA
DBAB
Deutsche
Bank
AG
GSCO
Goldman
Sachs
Group,
Inc.
HSBK
HSBC
Bank
plc
JPHQ
JPMorgan
Chase
Bank
NA
MSCO
Morgan
Stanley
SCNY
Standard
Chartered
Bank
Selected
Portfolio
CDI
certificado
de
deposito
interbancário
CER
Reference
Stabilization
Coefficient
PIK
Payment-In-Kind
Cu
r
rency
ARS
Argentine
Peso
BRL
Brazilian
Real
COP
Colombian
Peso
EGP
Egyptian
Pound
EUR
Euro
GHS
Ghanaian
Cedi
IDR
Indonesian
Rupiah
KRW
South
Korean
Won
PEN
Peruvian
Nuevo
Sol
THB
Thai
Baht
TRY
Turkish
Lira
USD
United
States
Dollar
UZS
Uzbekistani
Som
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Report
of
Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
35
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
To
the
Board
of
Trustees
and
Shareholders
of
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Opinion
on
the
Financial
Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
statement
of
assets
and
liabilities,
including
the
statement
of
investments,
of
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
(the
"Fund")
as
of
December
31,
2021,
the
related
statement
of
operations
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2021,
the
statement
of
changes
in
net
assets
for
each
of
the
two
years
in
the
period
ended
December
31,
2021,
including
the
related
notes,
and
the
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
five
years
in
the
period
ended
December
31,
2021
(collectively
referred
to
as
the
“financial
statements”).
In
our
opinion,
the
financial
statements
present
fairly,
in
all
material
respects,
the
financial
position
of
the
Fund
as
of
December
31,
2021,
the
results
of
its
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
changes
in
its
net
assets
for
each
of
the
two
years
in
the
period
ended
December
31,
2021
and
the
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
five
years
in
the
period
ended
December
31,
2021
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America.
Basis
for
Opinion
These
financial
statements
are
the
responsibility
of
the
Fund’s
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Fund’s
financial
statements
based
on
our
audits.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(PCAOB)
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Fund
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
laws
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
and
the
PCAOB.
We
conducted
our
audits
of
these
financial
statements
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
PCAOB.
Those
standards
require
that
we
plan
and
perform
the
audit
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
financial
statements
are
free
of
material
misstatement,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
Our
audits
included
performing
procedures
to
assess
the
risks
of
material
misstatement
of
the
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
financial
statements.
Our
audits
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation
of
the
financial
statements.
Our
procedures
included
confirmation
of
securities
owned
as
of
December
31,
2021
by
correspondence
with
the
custodian,
transfer
agent
and
brokers;
when
replies
were
not
received
from
brokers,
we
performed
other
auditing
procedures.
We
believe
that
our
audits
provide
a
reasonable
basis
for
our
opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
San
Francisco,
California
February
17,
2022
We
have
served
as
the
auditor
of
one
or
more
investment
companies
in
the
Franklin
Templeton
Group
of
Funds
since
1948.
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Tax
Information
(unaudited)
36
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
By
mid-February,
tax
information
related
to
a
shareholder's
proportionate
share
of
distributions
paid
during
the
preceding
calendar
year
will
be
received,
if
applicable.
Please
also
refer
to
www.franklintempleton.com
for
per
share
tax
information
related
to
any
distributions
paid
during
the
preceding
calendar
year.
Shareholders
are
advised
to
consult
with
their
tax
advisors
for
further
information
on
the
treatment
of
these
amounts
on
their
tax
returns.
The
following
tax
information
for
the
Fund
is
required
to
be
furnished
to
shareholders
with
respect
to
income
earned
and
distributions
paid
during
its
fiscal
year.
The
Fund
hereby
reports
the
following
am
ounts
,
or
if
subsequently
determined
to
be
different,
the
maximum
allowable
amounts,
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
December
31,
2021:
Note
(1)
-
The
Law
varies
in
each
state
as
to
whether
and
what
percentage
of
dividend
income
attributable
to
Federal
obligations
is
exempt
from
state
income
tax.
Shareholders
are
advised
to
consult
with
their
tax
advisors
to
determine
if
any
portion
of
the
dividends
received
is
exempt
from
state
income
taxes.
Under
Section
853
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code,
the
Fund
intends
to
elect
to
pass
through
to
its
shareholders
the
following
amounts,
or
amounts
as
finally
determined,
of
foreign
taxes
paid
and
foreign
source
income
earned
by
the
Fund
during
the
fiscal
year
ended
December
31,
2021:
Pursuant
to:
Amount
Reported
Interest
Earned
from
Federal
Obligations
Note
(1)
$47,069
Amount
Reported
Foreign
Taxes
Paid
$1,197,170
Foreign
Source
Income
Earned
$41,743,749
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
37
franklintempleton.com
Annual
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Important
Information
to
Shareholders
Share
Repurchase
Program
The
Fund’s
Board
previously
authorized
the
Fund
to
repurchase
up
to
10%
of
the
Fund’s
outstanding
shares
in
open-market
transactions,
at
the
discretion
of
management.
This
authorization
remains
in
effect.
In
exercising
its
discretion
consistent
with
its
portfolio
management
responsibilities,
the
investment
manager
will
take
into
account
various
other
factors,
including,
but
not
limited
to,
the
level
of
the
discount,
the
Fund’s
performance,
portfolio
holdings,
dividend
history,
market
conditions,
cash
on
hand,
the
availability
of
other
attractive
investments
and
whether
the
sale
of
certain
portfolio
securities
would
be
undesirable
because
of
liquidity
concerns
or
because
the
sale
might
subject
the
Fund
to
adverse
tax
consequences.
Any
repurchases
would
be
made
on
a
national
securities
exchange
at
the
prevailing
market
price,
subject
to
exchange
requirements,
Federal
securities
laws
and
rules
that
restrict
repurchases,
and
the
terms
of
any
outstanding
leverage
or
borrowing
of
the
Fund.
If
and
when
the
Fund’s
10%
threshold
is
reached,
no
further
repurchases
could
be
completed
until
authorized
by
the
Board.
Until
the
10%
threshold
is
reached,
Fund
management
will
have
the
flexibility
to
commence
share
repurchases
if
and
when
it
is
determined
to
be
appropriate
in
light
of
prevailing
circumstances.
In
the
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
section,
please
see
note
2
(Shares
of
Beneficial
Interest)
for
additional
information
regarding
shares
repurchased.
Managed
Distribution
Plan
On
May
18,
2021,
the
Fund’s
Board
of
Trustees
(the
“Board”)
approved
a
managed
distribution
plan,
effective
June
1,
2021,
pursuant
to
which
the
Fund
would
make
monthly
distributions
to
shareholders
at
an
annual
minimum
fixed
rate
of
8.5%,
based
on
the
average
monthly
net
asset
value
(NAV)
of
the
Fund’s
common
shares.
 On
August
2,
2021,
the
Fund
announced
that
the
Board
had
approved
an
increase
to
the
minimum
fixed
rate
of
the
managed
distribution
plan
to
10%.
The
Fund
will
calculate
the
average
NAV
from
the
previous
month
based
on
the
number
of
business
days
in
that
month
on
which
the
NAV
is
calculated.
The
distribution
will
be
calculated
as
10%
of
the
previous
month’s
average
NAV,
divided
by
12.
Management
will
generally
distribute
amounts
necessary
to
satisfy
the
Fund’s
plan
and
the
requirements
prescribed
by
excise
tax
rules
and
Subchapter
M
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code.
The
plan
is
intended
to
provide
shareholders
with
a
constant,
but
not
guaranteed,
fixed
minimum
rate
of
distribution
each
month
and
is
intended
to
narrow
the
discount
between
the
market
price
and
the
NAV
of
the
Fund’s
common
shares,
but
there
is
no
assurance
that
the
plan
will
be
successful
in
doing
so.
Under
the
managed
distribution
plan,
to
the
extent
that
sufficient
investment
income
is
not
available
on
a
monthly
basis,
the
Fund
will
distribute
long-term
capital
gains
and/or
return
of
capital
in
order
to
maintain
its
managed
distribution
rate.
No
conclusions
should
be
drawn
about
the
Fund’s
investment
performance
from
the
amount
of
the
Fund’s
distributions
or
from
the
terms
of
the
Fund’s
managed
distribution
plan.
The
Board
may
amend
the
terms
of
the
plan
or
terminate
the
plan
at
any
time.
The
amendment
or
termination
of
the
plan
could
have
an
adverse
effect
on
the
market
price
of
the
Fund’s
common
shares.
The
plan
will
be
subject
to
the
periodic
review
by
the
Board,
including
a
yearly
review
of
the
annual
minimum
fixed
rate
to
determine
if
an
adjustment
should
be
made.
In
compliance
with
Rule
19a-1
of
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
shareholders
will
receive
a
notice
that
details
the
source
of
income
for
each
dividend
such
as
net
investment
income,
gain
from
the
sale
of
securities
and
return
of
principal.
However,
determination
of
the
actual
source
of
the
Fund’s
dividend
can
only
be
made
at
year-end.
The
actual
source
amounts
of
all
Fund
dividends
will
be
included
in
the
Fund’s
annual
or
semiannual
reports.
In
addition,
the
tax
treatment
may
differ
from
the
accounting
treatment
used
to
calculate
the
source
of
the
Fund’s
dividends
as
shown
on
shareholders’
statements.
Shareholders
should
refer
to
their
Form
1099-DIV
for
the
character
and
amount
of
distributions
for
income
tax
reporting
purposes.
Since
each
shareholder’s
tax
situation
is
unique,
it
may
be
advisable
to
consult
a
tax
advisor
as
to
the
appropriate
treatment
of
Fund
distributions.
Approval
of
Borrowing
Arrangements
On
July
14,
2021
the
Board
approved
the
Fund
to
enter
into
a
committed,
senior,
secured
revolving
line
of
credit
facility
(“Credit
Facility”)
with
The
Bank
of
Nova
Scotia
(the
“Bank”)
in
an
aggregate
amount
of
up
to
$100
million
for
an
initial
364-day
term,
and
on
December
10,
2021,
the
Fund
entered
into
the
Credit
Facility
with
the
Bank.
The
lenders
participating
in
the
Credit
Facility
include
the
Bank
and
a
group
of
other
lenders
mutually
agreeable
to
the
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Important
Information
to
Shareholders
38
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Bank
and
the
Fund.
The
purpose
of
the
Credit
Facility
is
to
provide
the
Fund
with
a
source
of
funds
to
purchase
additional
investments
and
pursue
certain
investment
strategies.
Given
the
permanent
capital
structure
and
the
absence
of
daily
liquidity
requirements,
the
Fund’s
closed-
end
fund
structure
is
particularly
well-suited
for
leverage.
Management
believes
that
it
will
benefit
the
Fund
to
use
low-
cost
debt
capital
to
invest
in
higher
return
assets
over
the
long-term.
Management
believes
that
now
is
an
appropriate
time
to
initiate
this
strategy
as
the
outlook
for
emerging
markets
income
is
positive
and
interest
rates
remain
low,
so
potential
long-term
returns
could
significantly
exceed
the
cost
of
the
debt.
Information
About
the
Fund’s
Goal
and
Main
Investments,
Principal
Investment
Strategy,
and
Principal
Risks
Your
Fund’s
Goal
and
Main
Investments
The
Fund
seeks
high,
current
income,
with
a
secondary
goal
of
capital
appreciation,
by
investing,
under
normal
market
conditions,
at
least
80%
of
its
net
assets
in
income-
producing
securities
of
sovereign
or
sovereign-related
entities
and
private
sector
companies
in
emerging
market
countries.
For
purposes
of
the
Fund’s
80%
policy,
income-
producing
securities
of
entities
in
emerging
markets
include
derivative
instruments
or
other
investments
that
have
economic
characteristics
similar
to
such
securities.
Principal
Investment
Strategy
Under
normal
market
conditions,
the
Fund
invests
at
least
80%
of
its
net
assets
in
income-producing
securities
of
sovereign
or
sovereign-related
entities
and
private
sector
companies
located
or
operating
in
emerging
market
countries.
"Emerging
market
countries"
are
countries
considered
to
be
emerging
or
frontier
markets
by
the
International
Monetary
Fund
or
the
United
Nations;
countries
included
as
emerging
or
frontier
markets
by
S&P
Dow
Jones,
Morgan
Stanley
Capital
International
or
FTSE
Russell
index
providers;
and
countries
in
the
JPMorgan
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Index
-
Global
(EMBIG),
JPMorgan
Government
Bond
Index
-
Emerging
Markets
Broad
(GBI-
EM
Broad)
or
JPMorgan
Corporate
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Index
Broad
(CEMBI
Broad)
fixed
income
indexes.
Emerging
market
countries
typically
are
located
in
the
Asia
Pacific
region,
Eastern
Europe,
the
Middle
East,
Central
and
South
America
and
Africa.
Private
sector
companies
in
emerging
market
countries
are
(i)
companies
whose
principal
securities
trading
markets
are
in
emerging
market
countries,
as
defined
above,
(ii)
companies
that
derive
50%
or
more
of
their
total
revenue
from
either
goods
or
services
produced
in
such
emerging
market
countries
or
sales
made
in
such
emerging
market
countries,
or
(iii)
companies
organized
under
the
laws
of,
and
with
principal
offices
in,
emerging
market
countries.
Included
among
the
issuers
of
emerging
market
country
debt
securities
in
which
the
Fund
may
invest
are
entities
organized
and
operated
solely
for
the
purpose
of
restructuring
the
investment
characteristics
of
various
securities.
The
Fund
is
permitted
to
invest
in
a
class
of
structured
investments
that
is
either
subordinated
or
unsubordinated
to
the
right
of
payment
of
another
class.
The
investment
manager
allocates
the
Fund's
assets
based
upon
its
assessment
of
changing
market,
political
and
economic
conditions.
It
considers
various
factors,
including
evaluation
of
interest
rates,
currency
exchange
rate
changes
and
credit
risks,
as
well
as
an
assessment
of
the
potential
impacts
of
material
environmental,
social
and
governance
factors
on
the
long-term
risk
and
return
profile
of
a
country.
The
Fund
may
invest
in
securities
denominated
in
currencies
other
than
the
U.S.
dollar,
including
currencies
of
emerging
market
countries.
Securities
denominated
in
currencies
other
than
the
U.S.
dollar
may
include
money
market
securities,
as
well
as
convertible,
dividend-paying
equity
and
equity-linked
securities.
Although
the
Fund
is
permitted
to
engage
in
a
wide
variety
of
investment
practices
designed
to
hedge
against
currency
exchange
rate
risks
with
respect
to
its
holdings
of
non-dollar
denominated
securities,
the
Fund
may
be
limited
in
its
ability
to
hedge
against
these
risks.
In
addition,
to
limit
its
risk
exposure,
the
Fund
will
invest
no
more
than
35%
of
its
total
assets
in
loan
participations
and
loan
assignments.
The
Fund
may
enter
into
repurchase
and
reverse
repurchase
agreements.
The
Fund’s
investments
in
sovereign
or
sovereign-related
debt
obligations
will
consist
of
(i)
bonds,
notes,
bills,
debentures
or
other
fixed
income
or
floating
rate
securities
issued
or
guaranteed
by
governments,
governmental
agencies
or
instrumentalities,
or
government
owned,
controlled
or
sponsored
entities,
including
central
banks,
located
in
emerging
market
countries
(including
participations
in
and
assignments
of
portions
of
loans
between
governments
and
financial
institutions),
including
warrants
for
any
such
obligations,
(ii)
debt
obligations
issued
by
entities
organized
and
operated
for
the
purpose
of
restructuring
the
investment
characteristics
of
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Important
Information
to
Shareholders
39
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
instruments
issued
by
any
of
the
entities
described
above,
including
indexed
or
currency
linked
securities,
and
(iii)
debt
obligations
issued
by
supranational
organizations
such
as
the
Asian
Development
Bank,
the
Inter-American
Development
Bank,
and
the
Corporacion
Andina
de
Fomento,
among
others.
Such
obligations
may
be
issued
in
either
registered
or
bearer
form.
The
Fund’s
investment
in
debt
obligations
of
private
sector
companies
in
emerging
market
countries
will
take
the
form
of
bond
notes,
bills,
debentures,
convertible
securities,
warrants,
indexed
or
currency-linked
securities,
bank
debt
obligations,
short-term
paper,
loan
participations,
loan
assignments
and
interests
issued
by
entities
organized
and
operated
for
the
purpose
of
restructuring
the
investment
characteristics
of
instruments
issued
by
emerging
market
country
issuers.
Dollar-denominated
emerging
market
country
debt
securities
held
by
the
Fund
will
generally
be
listed
but
not
traded
on
a
securities
exchange,
and
non-
dollardenominated
securities
held
by
the
Fund
may
or
may
not
be
listed
or
traded
on
a
securities
exchange.
The
Fund
will
not
be
subject
to
any
restrictions
on
the
maturities
of
the
emerging
market
country
debt
securities
it
holds:
those
maturities
may
range
from
overnight
to
more
than
30
years.
The
Fund
may
purchase
credit-linked
notes.
Credit-linked
notes
are
intended
to
replicate
the
economic
effects
that
would
apply
had
the
Fund
directly
purchased
the
underlying
reference
asset.
The
Fund
may
invest
without
limitation
in
illiquid
securities,
for
which
there
is
a
limited
trading
market
and
for
which
a
low
trading
volume
of
a
particular
security
may
result
in
abrupt
and
erratic
price
movements.
In
addition,
the
investment
manager
may
engage
in
short-term
trading
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio
when
it
believes
it
is
consistent
with
the
Fund’s
investment
objectives.
As
a
result
of
the
Fund’s
investment
policies,
under
certain
market
conditions,
its
portfolio
turnover
rate
may
be
higher
than
that
of
other
investment
companies,
and
may
be
as
high
as
300%.
For
purposes
of
pursuing
its
investment
goals,
the
Fund
regularly
enters
into
various
currency
related
transactions
involving
derivative
instruments,
principally
currency
and
cross
currency
forwards,
but
it
may
also
use
currency
and
currency
index
futures
contracts
and
currency
options.
The
Fund
maintains
extensive
positions
in
currency
related
derivative
instruments
as
a
hedging
technique
or
to
implement
a
currency
investment
strategy,
which
could
expose
a
large
amount
of
the
Fund’s
assets
to
obligations
under
these
instruments.
The
results
of
such
transactions
may
represent,
from
time
to
time,
a
large
component
of
the
Fund’s
investment
returns.
The
use
of
these
derivative
transactions
may
allow
the
Fund
to
obtain
net
long
or
net
negative
(short)
exposure
to
selected
currencies.
The
Fund
also
may
enter
into
various
other
transactions
involving
derivatives
from
time
to
time,
including
interest
rate/bond
futures
contracts
(including
those
on
government
securities)
and
swap
agreements
(which
may
include
credit
default
swaps,
currency
swaps,
currency
volatility
swaps,
currency
variance
swaps
and
interest
rate
swaps).
The
use
of
these
derivative
transactions
may
allow
the
Fund
to
obtain
net
long
or
net
short
exposures
to
selected
interest
rates,
countries,
duration
or
credit
risks,
or
may
be
used
for
hedging
purposes.
The
Fund
may
use
fixed
income
total
return
swaps
in
an
amount
up
to
25%
of
the
Fund’s
net
assets
as
measured
by
notional
value
and
consistent
with
the
Fund’s
investment
goal.
The
Fund
may
enter
into
interest
rate
swap
contracts
to
hedge
the
risk
of
changes
in
interest
rates.
The
Fund
may
use
inflation
index
swaps
to
the
extent
consistent
with
the
Fund’s
investment
goal.
The
Fund
may
invest
in
credit
default
swaps
for
hedging
purposes,
and
also
for
efficient
portfolio
management
and
to
broaden
investment
opportunities.
Generally,
the
Fund
may
purchase
and
write
(sell)
both
put
and
call
options
on
swap
agreements,
commonly
known
as
swaptions,
although
currently
the
Fund
only
intends
to
purchase
options
on
interest
rate
swaps.
The
Fund
may
buy
options
on
interest
rate
swaps
to
help
hedge
the
Fund’s
risk
of
potentially
rising
interest
rates.
The
Fund
may
purchase
and
sell
financial
futures
contracts.
The
Fund
may
also
buy
and
sell
index
futures
contracts
with
respect
to
any
securities
index
traded
on
a
recognized
securities
exchange
or
board
of
trade.
The
Fund
may
write
(i.e.,
sell)
covered
put
and
call
options
and
purchase
put
and
call
options
on
securities
or
securities
indices
that
are
traded
on
United
States
and
foreign
exchanges
or
in
the
over-the-
counter
markets.
The
Fund
may
write
a
call
or
put
option
only
if
the
option
is
"covered.”
The
Fund
may
invest
in
derivatives
in
order
to
manage
risk
or
gain
exposure
to
various
other
investments
or
markets.
The
Fund
may
lend
to
broker-dealers
portfolio
securities
with
an
aggregate
market
value
of
up
to
onethird
of
its
total
assets.
The
Fund
may
purchase
securities
on
a
when-
issued
or
delayed
delivery
basis.
The
Fund
may
invest
in
investment
funds,
other
than
those
for
which
the
investment
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manager
serves
as
investment
adviser
or
sponsor,
which
invest
principally
in
securities
in
which
the
Fund
is
authorized
to
invest.
The
Fund
may
invest
in
senior
secured
corporate
loans
that
pay
interest
at
rates
which
are
periodically
reset
by
reference
to
a
base
lending
rate
plus
a
spread.
The
Fund
may
invest
its
uninvested
cash
balances
in
affiliated
Franklin
Templeton
money
market
funds.
A
call
option
gives
the
purchaser
of
the
option,
upon
payment
of
a
premium,
the
right
to
buy,
and
the
seller
the
obligation
to
sell,
the
underlying
instrument
at
the
exercise
price.
Conversely,
a
put
option
gives
the
purchaser
of
the
option,
upon
payment
of
a
premium,
the
right
to
sell,
and
the
seller
of
the
option
the
obligation
to
buy,
the
underlying
instrument
at
the
exercise
price.
For
example,
when
the
investment
manager
expects
the
price
of
a
currency
to
decline
in
value,
the
Fund
may
purchase
put
options
that
are
expected
to
increase
in
value
as
the
price
of
the
currency
declines
to
hedge
against
such
anticipated
decline
in
value.
The
Fund
may
invest
in
China
Interbank
bonds
traded
on
the
China
Interbank
Bond
Market
through
the
China
Hong
Kong
Bond
Connect
program.
The
Fund
may
invest
in
China
Interbank
bonds
traded
on
the
China
Interbank
Bond
Market
(“CIBM”)
through
the
China
Hong
Kong
Bond
Connect
program
(“Bond
Connect”).
In
China,
the
Hong
Kong
Monetary
Authority
Central
Money
Markets
Unit
holds
Bond
Connect
securities
on
behalf
of
ultimate
investors
(such
as
the
Fund)
in
accounts
maintained
with
a
China-based
custodian
(either
the
China
Central
Depository
&
Clearing
Co.
or
the
Shanghai
Clearing
House).
This
recordkeeping
system
subjects
the
Fund
to
various
risks,
including
the
risk
that
the
Fund
may
have
a
limited
ability
to
enforce
rights
as
a
bondholder
and
the
risks
of
settlement
delays
and
counterparty
default
of
the
Hong
Kong
sub-custodian.
In
addition,
enforcing
the
ownership
rights
of
a
beneficial
holder
of
Bond
Connect
securities
is
untested
and
courts
in
China
have
limited
experience
in
applying
the
concept
of
beneficial
ownership.
Bond
Connect
uses
the
trading
infrastructure
of
both
Hong
Kong
and
China
and
is
not
available
on
trading
holidays
in
Hong
Kong.
As
a
result,
prices
of
securities
purchased
through
Bond
Connect
may
fluctuate
at
times
when
a
Fund
is
unable
to
add
to
or
exit
its
position.
Securities
offered
through
Bond
Connect
may
lose
their
eligibility
for
trading
through
the
program
at
any
time.
If
Bond
Connect
securities
lose
their
eligibility
for
trading
through
the
program,
they
may
be
sold
but
can
no
longer
be
purchased
through
Bond
Connect.
Bond
Connect
is
subject
to
regulation
by
both
Hong
Kong
and
China
and
there
can
be
no
assurance
that
further
regulations
will
not
affect
the
availability
of
securities
in
the
program,
the
frequency
of
redemptions
or
other
limitations.
Bond
Connect
trades
are
settled
in
Chinese
currency,
the
renminbi
(“RMB”).
It
cannot
be
guaranteed
that
investors
will
have
timely
access
to
a
reliable
supply
of
RMB
in
Hong
Kong.
Bond
Connect
is
relatively
new
and
its
effects
on
the
Chinese
interbank
bond
market
are
uncertain.
In
addition,
the
trading,
settlement
and
information
technology
systems
required
for
non-Chinese
investors
in
Bond
Connect
are
relatively
new.
In
the
event
of
systems
malfunctions,
trading
via
Bond
Connect
could
be
disrupted.
In
addition,
the
Bond
Connect
program
may
be
subject
to
further
interpretation
and
guidance.
There
can
be
no
assurance
as
to
the
program’s
continued
existence
or
whether
future
developments
regarding
the
program
may
restrict
or
adversely
affect
the
Fund’s
investments
or
returns.
Finally,
uncertainties
in
China
tax
rules
governing
taxation
of
income
and
gains
from
investments
via
Bond
Connect
could
result
in
unexpected
tax
liabilities
for
a
Fund.
The
Fund
is
a
“non-diversified”
fund,
which
means
it
generally
invests
a
greater
portion
of
its
assets
in
the
securities
of
one
or
more
issuers
and
invests
overall
in
a
smaller
number
of
issuers
than
a
diversified
fund.
In
addition,
for
temporary
defensive
purposes,
the
Fund
may
invest
less
than
80%
of
its
assets
in
emerging
market
country
debt
obligations.
Principal
Investment
Risks
You
could
lose
money
by
investing
in
the
Fund.
Closed-end
fund
shares
are
not
deposits
or
obligations
of,
or
guaranteed
or
endorsed
by,
any
bank,
and
are
not
insured
by
the
Federal
Deposit
Insurance
Corporation,
the
Federal
Reserve
Board,
or
any
other
agency
of
the
U.S.
government.
Foreign
Securities
(non-U.S.)
Investing
in
foreign
securities
typically
involves
more
risks
than
investing
in
U.S.
securities,
and
includes
risks
associated
with:
(i)
internal
and
external
political
and
economic
developments
e.g.,
the
political,
economic
and
social
policies
and
structures
of
some
foreign
countries
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may
be
less
stable
and
more
volatile
than
those
in
the
U.S.
or
a
country
(including
the
U.S.)
may
be
subject
to
trading
restrictions
or
economic
sanctions
imposed
by
another
company;
(ii)
trading
practices
e.g.,
there
may
be
less
government
supervision
and
regulation
of
foreign
securities
and
currency
markets,
trading
systems
and
brokers
than
in
the
U.S.;
(iii)
availability
of
information
e.g.,
foreign
issuers
may
not
be
subject
to
the
same
disclosure,
accounting
and
financial
reporting
standards
and
practices
as
U.S.
issuers;
(iv)
limited
markets
e.g.,
the
securities
of
certain
foreign
issuers
may
be
less
liquid
(harder
to
sell)
and
more
volatile;
and
(v)
currency
exchange
rate
fluctuations
and
policies.
The
risks
of
foreign
investments
may
be
greater
in
developing
or
emerging
market
countries.
There
are
special
risks
associated
with
investments
in
China,
Hong
Kong
and
Taiwan,
including
exposure
to
currency
fluctuations,
less
liquidity,
expropriation,
confiscatory
taxation,
nationalization
and
exchange
control
regulations
(including
currency
blockage).
Inflation
and
rapid
fluctuations
in
inflation
and
interest
rates
have
had,
and
may
continue
to
have,
negative
effects
on
the
economy
and
securities
markets
of
China,
Hong
Kong
and
Taiwan.
In
addition,
investments
in
Taiwan
could
be
adversely
affected
by
its
political
and
economic
relationship
with
China.
China,
Hong
Kong
and
Taiwan
are
deemed
by
the
investment
manager
to
be
emerging
markets
countries,
which
means
an
investment
in
these
countries
has
more
heightened
risks
than
general
foreign
investing
due
to
a
lack
of
established
legal,
political,
business
and
social
frameworks
in
these
countries
to
support
securities
markets
as
well
as
the
possibility
for
more
widespread
corruption
and
fraud.
In
addition,
the
standards
for
environmental,
social
and
corporate
governance
matters
in
China,
Hong
Kong
and
Taiwan
tend
to
be
lower
than
such
standards
in
more
developed
economies.
Trade
disputes
and
the
imposition
of
tariffs
on
goods
and
services
can
affect
the
economies
of
countries
in
which
the
Fund
invests,
particularly
those
countries
with
large
export
sectors,
as
well
as
the
global
economy.
Trade
disputes
can
result
in
increased
costs
of
production
and
reduced
profitability
for
non-export-dependent
companies
that
rely
on
imports
to
the
extent
a
country
engages
in
retaliatory
tariffs.
Trade
disputes
may
also
lead
to
increased
currency
exchange
rate
volatility.
Emergin
g
Market
Countries
The
Fund’s
investments
in
securities
of
issuers
in
emerging
market
countries
are
subject
to
all
of
the
risks
of
foreign
investing
generally,
and
have
additional
heightened
risks
due
to
a
lack
of
established
legal,
political,
business
and
social
frameworks
to
support
securities
markets,
including:
delays
in
settling
portfolio
securities
transactions;
currency
and
capital
controls;
greater
sensitivity
to
interest
rate
changes;
pervasiveness
of
corruption
and
crime;
currency
exchange
rate
volatility;
and
inflation,
deflation
or
currency
devaluation.
The
risks
of
investing
in
traditional
emerging
markets
are
magnified
in
frontier
markets
countries
(which
are
a
subset
of
emerging
markets
countries)
because
they
generally
have
smaller
economies
and
less
developed
capital
markets
than
in
traditional
emerging
markets.
Frontier
Market
Countries
Frontier
market
countries,
which
are
a
subset
of
emerging
market
countries,
generally
have
smaller
economies
and
even
less
developed
capital
markets
than
traditional
emerging
markets,
and,
as
a
result,
the
risks
of
investing
in
emerging
market
countries
are
magnified
in
frontier
market
countries.
The
magnification
of
risks
is
the
result
of:
potential
for
extreme
price
volatility
and
illiquidity
in
frontier
markets;
government
ownership
or
control
of
parts
of
private
sector
and
of
certain
companies;
trade
barriers,
exchange
controls,
managed
adjustments
in
relative
currency
values
and
other
protectionist
measures
imposed
or
negotiated
by
the
countries
with
which
frontier
market
countries
trade;
and
the
relatively
new
and
unsettled
securities
laws
in
many
frontier
market
countries.
Market
The
market
values
of
securities
or
other
investments
owned
by
the
Fund
will
go
up
or
down,
sometimes
rapidly
or
unpredictably.
The
market
value
of
a
security
or
other
investment
may
be
reduced
by
market
activity
or
other
results
of
supply
and
demand
unrelated
to
the
issuer.
This
is
a
basic
risk
associated
with
all
investments.
When
there
are
more
sellers
than
buyers,
prices
tend
to
fall.
Likewise,
when
there
are
more
buyers
than
sellers,
prices
tend
to
rise.
Stock
prices
tend
to
go
up
and
down
more
dramatically
than
those
of
debt
securities.
A
slower-growth
or
recessionary
economic
environment
could
have
an
adverse
effect
on
the
prices
of
the
various
stocks
held
by
the
Fund.
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Sovereign
Debt
Securities
Sovereign
debt
securities
are
subject
to
various
risks
in
addition
to
those
relating
to
debt
securities
and
foreign
investments
generally,
including,
but
not
limited
to,
the
risk
that
a
governmental
entity
may
be
unwilling
or
unable
to
pay
interest
and
repay
principal
on
its
sovereign
debt,
or
otherwise
meet
its
obligations
when
due
because
of
cash
flow
problems,
insufficient
foreign
reserves,
the
relative
size
of
the
debt
service
burden
to
the
economy
as
a
whole,
the
government’s
policy
towards
principal
international
lenders
such
as
the
International
Monetary
Fund,
or
the
political
considerations
to
which
the
government
may
be
subject.
If
a
sovereign
debtor
defaults
(or
threatens
to
default)
on
its
sovereign
debt
obligations,
the
indebtedness
may
be
restructured.
Some
sovereign
debtors
have
in
the
past
been
able
to
restructure
their
debt
payments
without
the
approval
of
some
or
all
debt
holders
or
to
declare
moratoria
on
payments.
In
the
event
of
a
default
on
sovereign
debt,
the
Fund
may
also
have
limited
legal
recourse
against
the
defaulting
government
entity.
Currency
Management
Strategies
Currency
management
strategies
may
substantially
change
the
Fund’s
exposure
to
currency
exchange
rates
and
could
result
in
losses
to
the
Fund
if
currencies
do
not
perform
as
the
investment
manager
expects.
In
addition,
currency
management
strategies,
to
the
extent
that
they
reduce
the
Fund’s
exposure
to
currency
risks,
may
also
reduce
the
Fund’s
ability
to
benefit
from
favorable
changes
in
currency
exchange
rates.
Using
currency
management
strategies
for
purposes
other
than
hedging
further
increases
the
Fund’s
exposure
to
foreign
investment
losses.
Currency
markets
generally
are
not
as
regulated
as
securities
markets.
In
addition,
currency
rates
may
fluctuate
significantly
over
short
periods
of
time,
and
can
reduce
returns.
Interest
Rate
When
interest
rates
rise,
debt
security
prices
generally
fall.
The
opposite
is
also
generally
true:
debt
security
prices
rise
when
interest
rates
fall.
Interest
rate
changes
are
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,
including
government
policy,
monetary
policy,
inflation
expectations,
perceptions
of
risk,
and
supply
of
and
demand
for
bonds.
In
general,
securities
with
longer
maturities
or
durations
are
more
sensitive
to
interest
rate
changes.
Credit
An
issuer
of
debt
securities
may
fail
to
make
interest
payments
or
repay
principal
when
due,
in
whole
or
in
part.
Changes
in
an
issuer’s
financial
strength
or
in
a
security’s
or
government’s
credit
rating
may
affect
a
security’s
value.
Derivative
Instruments
The
performance
of
derivative
instruments
depends
largely
on
the
performance
of
an
underlying
instrument,
such
as
a
currency,
security,
interest
rate
or
index,
and
such
instruments
often
have
risks
similar
to
the
underlying
instrument,
in
addition
to
other
risks.
Derivatives
involve
costs
and
can
create
economic
leverage
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio,
which
may
result
in
significant
volatility
and
cause
the
Fund
to
participate
in
losses
(as
well
as
gains)
in
an
amount
that
significantly
exceeds
the
Fund’s
initial
investment.
Certain
derivatives
have
the
potential
for
unlimited
loss,
regardless
of
the
size
of
the
initial
investment.
Other
risks
include
illiquidity,
mispricing
or
improper
valuation
of
the
derivative
instrument,
and
imperfect
correlation
between
the
value
of
the
derivative
and
the
underlying
instrument
so
that
the
Fund
may
not
realize
the
intended
benefits.
The
successful
use
of
derivatives
will
usually
depend
on
the
investment
manager’s
ability
to
accurately
forecast
movements
in
the
market
relating
to
the
underlying
instrument.
Should
a
market
or
markets,
or
prices
of
particular
classes
of
investments
move
in
an
unexpected
manner,
especially
in
unusual
or
extreme
market
conditions,
the
Fund
may
not
achieve
the
anticipated
benefits
of
the
transaction,
and
it
may
realize
losses,
which
could
be
significant.
If
the
investment
manager
is
not
successful
in
using
such
derivative
instruments,
the
Fund’s
performance
may
be
worse
than
if
the
investment
manager
did
not
use
such
derivative
instruments
at
all.
When
a
derivative
is
used
for
hedging,
the
change
in
value
of
the
derivative
may
also
not
correlate
specifically
with
the
currency,
security,
interest
rate,
index
or
other
risk
being
hedged.
Derivatives
also
may
present
the
risk
that
the
other
party
to
the
transaction
will
fail
to
perform.
There
is
also
the
risk,
especially
under
extreme
market
conditions,
that
an
instrument,
which
usually
would
operate
as
a
hedge,
provides
no
hedging
benefits
at
all.
Leverage
The
Fund
employs
leverage
through
the
use
of
a
senior
secured
revolving
credit
facility
which
provides
the
Fund
with
a
continuing
source
of
funds
to
purchase
additional
investments
in
the
ordinary
course
of
business
and
pursue
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Important
Information
to
Shareholders
43
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
certain
investment
strategies.
The
Fund’s
use
of
leverage
creates
the
opportunity
for
increased
returns
in
the
Fund,
but
it
also
creates
special
risks.
To
the
extent
used,
there
is
no
assurance
that
the
Fund’s
leveraging
strategies
will
be
successful.
Leverage
is
a
speculative
technique
that
may
expose
the
Fund
to
greater
risk
and
increased
costs.
Leverage
tends
to
magnify,
sometimes
significantly,
the
effect
of
any
increase
or
decrease
in
the
Fund’s
exposure
to
an
asset
or
class
of
assets
and
may
cause
the
Fund’s
NAV
per
share
to
be
volatile.
Non-Diversification
Because
the
Fund
is
non-diversified,
it
may
be
more
sensitive
to
economic,
business,
political
or
other
changes
affecting
individual
issuers
or
investments
than
a
diversified
fund,
which
may
result
in
greater
fluctuation
in
the
value
of
the
Fund’s
shares
and
greater
risk
of
loss
.
Focus
To
the
extent
that
the
Fund
focuses
on
particular
countries,
regions,
industries,
sectors
or
types
of
investment
from
time
to
time,
the
Fund
may
be
subject
to
greater
risks
of
adverse
developments
in
such
areas
of
focus
than
a
fund
that
invests
in
a
wider
variety
of
countries,
regions,
industries,
sectors
or
investments.
Please
see
the
Performance
Summary
section
of
this
report
for
additional
risk
disclosure.
The
following
information
is
a
summary
of
material
changes
since
the
last
fiscal
year.
This
information
may
not
reflect
all
of
the
changes
that
have
occurred
since
you
purchased
the
Fund.
On
April
1,
2021,
consistent
with
its
primary
investment
objective
of
high,
current
income,
the
Fund
announced
that
it
may
enter
into
repurchase
and
reverse
repurchase
agreements.
See
also
“Managed
Distribution
Plan”
and
“Approval
of
Borrowing
Arrangements”
above.
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Annual
Meeting
of
Shareholders
May
27,
2021
(unaudited)
44
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
Annual
Meeting
of
Shareholders
of
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
was
held
at
the
Fund’s
offices,
300
S.E.
2nd
Street,
Fort
Lauderdale,
Florida,
on
May
27,
2021.
The
purpose
of
the
meeting
was
to
elect
four
Trustees
of
the
Fund
and
to
ratify
the
selection
of
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
as
the
independent
registered
public
accounting
firm
for
the
Fund
for
the
fiscal
year
ending
December
31,
2021.
At
the
meeting,
the
following
persons
were
elected
by
the
shareholders
to
serve
as
Trustees
of
the
Fund:
Ann
Torre
Bates,
David
W.
Niemiec,
Larry
D.
Thompson
and
Robert
E.
Wade.*
Shareholders
also
ratified
the
selection
of
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
as
the
independent
registered
public
accounting
firm
for
the
Fund
for
the
fiscal
year
ending
December
31,
2021.
No
other
business
was
transacted
at
the
meeting
with
respect
to
the
Fund.
The
results
of
the
voting
at
the
Annual
Meeting
are
as
follows:
1.
Election
of
four
Trustees:
There
were
no
broker
non-votes
received
with
respect
to
this
item.
2.
Ratification
of
the
selection
of
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
as
the
independent
registered
public
accounting
firm
for
the
Fund
for
the
fiscal
year
ending
December
31,
2021:
*
Harris
J.
Ashton,
Mary
C.
Choksi,
Edith
E.
Holiday,
Rupert
H.
Johnson,
Jr.,
Gregory
E.
Johnson,
J.
Michael
Luttig
and
Constantine
D.
Tseretopoulos
are
Trustees
of
the
Fund
who
are
currently
serving
and
whose
terms
of
office
continued
after
the
Annual
Meeting
of
Shareholders.
Term
Expiring
2024
For
%
of
Outstanding
Shares
%
of
Shares
Present
Withheld
%
of
Outstanding
Shares
%
of
Shares
Present
Ann
Torre
Bates
.............
27,265,326
56.80%
90.09%
2,999,328
6.25%
9.91%
David
W.
Niemiec
............
27,142,463
56.55%
89.68%
3,122,191
6.50%
10.32%
Larry
D.
Thompson
...........
25,391,467
52.90%
83.90%
4,873,187
10.15%
16.10%
Robert
E.
Wade
.............
27,210,166
56.69%
89.91%
3,054,488
6.36%
10.09%
Shares
Voted
%
of
Outstanding
Shares
%
of
Shares
Present
For
.......................
27,256,529
56.79%
90.06%
Against
....................
2,695,152
5.62%
8.91%
Abstain
....................
312,973
0.65%
1.03%
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
45
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Dividend
Reinvestment
and
Cash
Purchase
Plan
The
Fund
offers
a
Dividend
Reinvestment
and
Cash
Purchase
Plan
(the
“Plan”)
with
the
following
features:
If
shares
of
the
Fund
are
held
in
the
shareholder’s
name,
the
shareholder
will
automatically
be
a
participant
in
the
Plan
unless
the
shareholder
elects
to
withdraw.
If
the
shares
are
registered
in
the
name
of
a
broker-dealer
or
other
nominee
(i.e.,
in
“street
name”),
the
broker-dealer
or
nominee
will
elect
to
participate
in
the
Plan
on
the
shareholder’s
behalf
unless
the
shareholder
instructs
them
otherwise,
or
unless
the
reinvestment
service
is
not
provided
by
the
broker-dealer
or
nominee.
To
receive
dividends
or
distributions
in
cash,
the
shareholder
must
notify
American
Stock
Transfer
and
Trust
Company,
LLC
(the
“Plan
Administrator”)
at
P.O.
Box
922,
Wall
Street
Station,
New
York,
NY
10269-0560
or
the
institution
in
whose
name
the
shares
are
held.
The
Plan
Administrator
must
receive
written
notice
ten
business
days
before
the
record
date
for
the
distribution.
Whenever
the
Fund
declares
dividends
in
either
cash
or
shares
of
the
Fund,
if
the
market
price
is
equal
to
or
exceeds
net
asset
value
at
the
valuation
date,
the
participant
will
receive
the
dividends
entirely
in
new
shares
at
a
price
equal
to
the
net
asset
value,
but
not
less
than
95%
of
the
then
current
market
price
of
the
Fund’s
shares.
If
the
market
price
is
lower
than
net
asset
value
or
if
dividends
and/or
capital
gains
distributions
are
payable
only
in
cash,
the
participant
will
receive
shares
purchased
on
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange
or
otherwise
on
the
open
market.
A
participant
has
the
option
of
submitting
additional
cash
payments
to
the
Plan
Administrator,
in
any
amounts
of
at
least
$100,
up
to
a
maximum
of
$5,000
per
month,
for
the
purchase
of
Fund
shares
for
his
or
her
account.
These
payments
can
be
made
by
check
payable
to
American
Stock
Transfer
and
Trust
Company,
LLC
and
sent
to
American
Stock
Transfer
and
Trust
Company,
LLC,
P.O.
Box
922,
Wall
Street
Station,
New
York,
NY
10269-0560,
Attention:
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund.
The
Plan
Administrator
will
apply
such
payments
(less
a
$5.00
service
charge
and
less
a
pro
rata
share
of
trading
fees)
to
purchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
on
the
open
market.
The
automatic
reinvestment
of
dividends
and/or
capital
gains
does
not
relieve
the
participant
of
any
income
tax
that
may
be
payable
on
dividends
or
distributions.
Whenever
shares
are
purchased
on
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange
or
otherwise
on
the
open
market,
each
participant
will
pay
a
pro
rata
portion
of
trading
fees.
Trading
fees
will
be
deducted
from
amounts
to
be
invested.
The
Plan
Administrator’s
fee
for
a
sale
of
shares
through
the
Plan
is
$15.00
per
transaction
plus
a
$0.12
per
share
trading
fee.
A
participant
may
withdraw
from
the
Plan
without
penalty
at
any
time
by
written
notice
to
the
Plan
Administrator
sent
to
American
Stock
Transfer
and
Trust
Company,
LLC,
P.O.
Box
922,
Wall
Street
Station,
New
York,
NY
10269-0560.
Upon
withdrawal,
the
participant
will
receive,
without
charge,
share
certificates
issued
in
the
participant’s
name
for
all
full
shares
held
by
the
Plan
Administrator;
or,
if
the
participant
wishes,
the
Plan
Administrator
will
sell
the
participant’s
shares
and
send
the
proceeds
to
the
participant,
less
a
service
charge
of
$15.00
and
less
trading
fees
of
$0.12
per
share.
The
Plan
Administrator
will
convert
any
fractional
shares
held
at
the
time
of
withdrawal
to
cash
at
current
market
price
and
send
a
check
to
the
participant
for
the
net
proceeds.
For
more
information,
please
see
the
Plan’s
Terms
and
Conditions
located
at
the
back
of
this
report.
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Dividend
Reinvestment
and
Cash
Purchase
Plan
46
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Transfer
Agent
American
Stock
Transfer
and
Trust
Company,
LLC
P.O.
Box
922,
Wall
Street
Station,
New
York,
NY
10269-056
(800)
416-5585
www.astfinancial.com
Direct
Deposit
Service
for
Registered
Shareholders
Cash
distributions
can
now
be
electronically
credited
to
a
checking
or
savings
account
at
any
financial
institution
that
participates
in
the
Automated
Clearing
House
(“ACH”)
system.
The
Direct
Deposit
service
is
provided
for
registered
shareholders
at
no
charge.
To
enroll
in
the
service,
access
your
account
online
by
going
to
www.astfinancial.com
or
dial
(800)
416-5585
(toll
free)
and
follow
the
instructions.
Direct
Deposit
will
begin
with
the
next
scheduled
distribution
payment
date
following
enrollment
in
the
service.
Direct
Registration
If
you
are
a
registered
shareholder
of
the
Fund,
purchases
of
shares
of
the
Fund
can
be
electronically
credited
to
your
Fund
account
at
American
Stock
Transfer
and
Trust
Company,
LLC
through
Direct
Registration.
This
service
provides
shareholders
with
a
convenient
way
to
keep
track
of
shares
through
book
entry
transactions,
electronically
move
book-entry
shares
between
broker-dealers,
transfer
agents
and
DRS
eligible
issuers,
and
eliminate
the
possibility
of
lost
certificates.
For
additional
information,
please
contact
American
Stock
Transfer
and
Trust
Company,
LLC
at
(800)
416-5585.
Shareholder
Information
Shares
of
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
are
traded
on
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange
under
the
symbol
“TEI.”
Information
about
the
net
asset
value
and
the
market
price
is
available
at
franklintempleton.com.
For
current
information
about
dividends
and
shareholder
accounts,
call
(800)
416-5585.
Registered
shareholders
can
access
their
Fund
account
on-line.
For
information
go
to
American
Stock
Transfer
and
Trust
Company,
LLC’s
web
site
at
www.
astfinancial.com
and
follow
the
instructions.
The
daily
closing
net
asset
value
as
of
the
previous
business
day
may
be
obtained
when
available
by
calling
Franklin
Templeton
Fund
Information
after
7
a.m.
Pacific
time
any
business
day
at
(800)
DIAL
BEN/342-5236.
The
Fund’s
net
asset
value
and
dividends
are
also
listed
on
the
NASDAQ
Stock
Market,
Inc.’s
Mutual
Fund
Quotation
Service
(“NASDAQ
MFQS”).
Shareholders
not
receiving
copies
of
reports
to
shareholders
because
their
shares
are
registered
in
the
name
of
a
broker
or
a
custodian
can
request
that
they
be
added
to
the
Fund’s
mailing
list,
by
writing
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund,
100
Fountain
Parkway,
P.O.
Box
33030,
St.
Petersburg,
FL,
33733-8030.
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Board
Members
and
Officers
47
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
name,
year
of
birth
and
address
of
the
officers
and
board
members,
as
well
as
their
affiliations,
positions
held
with
the
Trust,
principal
occupations
during
at
least
the
past
five
years
and
number
of
U.S.
registered
portfolios
overseen
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex,
are
shown
below.
Generally,
each
board
member
serves
until
that
person’s
successor
is
elected
and
qualified.
Independent
Board
Members
Name,
Year
of
Birth
and
Address
Position
Length
of
Time
Served
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Board
Member*
Other
Directorships
Held
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years
Harris
J.
Ashton
(1932)
Trustee
Since
1993
120
Bar-S
Foods
(meat
packing
company)
(1981-2010).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Director
of
various
companies;
and
formerly
,
Director,
RBC
Holdings,
Inc.
(bank
holding
company)
(until
2002);
and
President,
Chief
Executive
Officer
and
Chairman
of
the
Board,
General
Host
Corporation
(nursery
and
craft
centers)
(until
1998).
Ann
Torre
Bates
(1958)
Trustee
Since
2008
30
Ares
Capital
Corporation
(specialty
finance
company)
(2010-present),
United
Natural
Foods,
Inc.
(distributor
of
natural,
organic
and
specialty
foods)
(2013-present),
formerly
,
Allied
Capital
Corporation
(financial
services)
(2003-
2010),
SLM
Corporation
(Sallie
Mae)
(1997-2014)
and
Navient
Corporation
(loan
management,
servicing
and
asset
recovery)
(2014-2016).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Director
of
various
companies;
and
formerly
,
Executive
Vice
President
and
Chief
Financial
Officer,
NHP
Incorporated
(manager
of
multifamily
housing)
(1995-1997);
and
Vice
President
and
Treasurer,
US
Airways,
Inc.
(until
1995).
Mary
C.
Choksi
(1950)
Trustee
Since
2016
121
Omnicom
Group
Inc.
(advertising
and
marketing
communications
services)
(2011-present)
and
White
Mountains
Insurance
Group,
Ltd.
(holding
company)
(2017-present);
and
formerly
,
Avis
Budget
Group
Inc.
(car
rental)
(2007-2020).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Director
of
various
companies;
and
formerly
,
Founder
and
Senior
Advisor,
Strategic
Investment
Group
(investment
management
group)
(2015-2017);
Founding
Partner
and
Senior
Managing
Director,
Strategic
Investment
Group
(1987-2015);
Founding
Partner
and
Managing
Director,
Emerging
Markets
Management
LLC
(investment
management
firm)
(1987-2011);
and
Loan
Officer/Senior
Loan
Officer/Senior
Pension
Investment
Officer,
World
Bank
Group
(international
financial
institution)
(1977-1987).
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
48
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Name,
Year
of
Birth
and
Address
Position
Length
of
Time
Served
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Board
Member*
Other
Directorships
Held
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years
Edith
E.
Holiday
(1952)
Lead
Independent
Trustee
Trustee
since
1996
and
Lead
Independent
Trustee
since
2007
121
Hess
Corporation
(exploration
of
oil
and
gas)
(1993-present),
Santander
Consumer
USA
Holdings,
Inc.
(consumer
finance)
(2016-present);
Santander
Holdings
USA
(holding
company)
(2019-present);
and
formerly
,
Canadian
National
Railway
(railroad)
(2001-2021),
White
Mountains
Insurance
Group,
Ltd.
(holding
company)
(2004-
2021),
RTI
International
Metals,
Inc.
(manufacture
and
distribution
of
titanium)
(1999-2015)
and
H.J.
Heinz
Company
(processed
foods
and
allied
products)
(1994-2013).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Director
or
Trustee
of
various
companies
and
trusts;
and
formerly
,
Assistant
to
the
President
of
the
United
States
and
Secretary
of
the
Cabinet
(1990-1993);
General
Counsel
to
the
United
States
Treasury
Department
(1989-1990);
and
Counselor
to
the
Secretary
and
Assistant
Secretary
for
Public
Affairs
and
Public
Liaison-United
States
Treasury
Department
(1988-1989).
J.
Michael
Luttig
(1954)
Trustee
Since
2009
121
Boeing
Capital
Corporation
(aircraft
financing)
(2006-2010).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Counselor
and
Special
Advisor
to
the
CEO
and
Board
of
Directors
of
the
Coca-Cola
Company
(beverage
company)
(2021-present);
and
formerly
,
Counselor
and
Senior
Advisor
to
the
Chairman,
CEO,
and
Board
of
Directors,
of
The
Boeing
Company
(aerospace
company),
and
member
of
the
Executive
Council
(May
2019-January
1,
2020);
Executive
Vice
President,
General
Counsel
and
member
of
the
Executive
Council,
The
Boeing
Company
(2006-2019);
and
Federal
Appeals
Court
Judge,
United
States
Court
of
Appeals
for
the
Fourth
Circuit
(1991-
2006).
David
W.
Niemiec
(1949)
Trustee
Since
2005
30
Hess
Midstream
LP
(oil
and
gas
midstream
infrastructure)
(2017-present).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Advisor,
Saratoga
Partners
(private
equity
fund);
and
formerly
,
Managing
Director,
Saratoga
Partners
(1998-2001)
and
SBC
Warburg
Dillon
Read
(investment
banking)
(1997-1998);
Vice
Chairman,
Dillon,
Read
&
Co.
Inc.
(investment
banking)
(1991-1997);
and
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Dillon,
Read
&
Co.
Inc.
(1982-1997).
Larry
D.
Thompson
(1945)
Trustee
Since
2005
121
Graham
Holdings
Company
(education
and
media
organization)
(2011-2021);
The
Southern
Company
(energy
company)
(2014-2020;
previously
2010-
2012)
and
Cbeyond,
Inc.
(business
communications
provider)
(2010-
2012).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Director
of
various
companies;
Counsel,
Finch
McCranie,
LLP
(law
firm)
(2015-present);
John
A.
Sibley
Professor
of
Corporate
and
Business
Law,
University
of
Georgia
School
of
Law
(2015-present;
previously
2011-2012);
and
formerly
,
Independent
Compliance
Monitor
and
Auditor,
Volkswagen
AG
(manufacturer
of
automobiles
and
commercial
vehicles)
(2017-2020);
Executive
Vice
President
-
Government
Affairs,
General
Counsel
and
Corporate
Secretary,
PepsiCo,
Inc.
(consumer
products)
(2012-2014);
Senior
Vice
President
-
Government
Affairs,
General
Counsel
and
Secretary,
PepsiCo,
Inc.
(2004-2011);
Senior
Fellow
of
The
Brookings
Institution
(2003-2004);
Visiting
Professor,
University
of
Georgia
School
of
Law
(2004);
and
Deputy
Attorney
General,
U.S.
Department
of
Justice
(2001-2003).
Independent
Board
Members
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
49
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Interested
Board
Members
and
Officers
Name,
Year
of
Birth
and
Address
Position
Length
of
Time
Served
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Board
Member*
Other
Directorships
Held
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years
Constantine
D.
Tseretopoulos
(1954)
Trustee
Since
1999
20
None
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Physician,
Chief
of
Staff,
owner
and
operator
of
the
Lyford
Cay
Hospital
(1987-present);
director
of
various
nonprofit
organizations;
and
formerly
,
Cardiology
Fellow,
University
of
Maryland
(1985-1987);
and
Internal
Medicine
Resident,
Greater
Baltimore
Medical
Center
(1982-
1985).
Robert
E.
Wade
(1946)
Trustee
Since
2006
30
El
Oro
Ltd
(investments)
(2003-
2019).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Attorney
at
law
engaged
in
private
practice
as
a
sole
practitioner
(1972-2008)
and
member
of
various
boards.
Name,
Year
of
Birth
and
Address
Position
Length
of
Time
Served
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Board
Member*
Other
Directorships
Held
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years
**Gregory
E.
Johnson
(1961)
Trustee
Since
2007
132
None
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Executive
Chairman,
Chairman
of
the
Board
and
Director,
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.;
officer
and/or
director
or
trustee,
as
the
case
may
be,
of
some
of
the
other
subsidiaries
of
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
and
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex;
Vice
Chairman,
Investment
Company
Institute;
and
formerly
,
Chief
Executive
Officer
(2013-2020)
and
President
(1994-2015)
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
**Rupert
H.
Johnson,
Jr.
(1940)
Chairman
of
the
Board,
Trustee
and
Vice
President
Chairman
of
the
Board
and
Trustee
since
2013
and
Vice
President
since
1996
121
None
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Director
(Vice
Chairman),
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.;
Director,
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.;
and
officer
and/or
director
or
trustee,
as
the
case
may
be,
of
some
of
the
other
subsidiaries
of
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
and
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Alison
E.
Baur
(1964)
Vice
President
Since
2012
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Deputy
General
Counsel,
Franklin
Templeton;
and
officer
of
some
of
the
other
subsidiaries
of
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
and
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Independent
Board
Members
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
50
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Name,
Year
of
Birth
and
Address
Position
Length
of
Time
Served
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Board
Member*
Other
Directorships
Held
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years
Breda
M.
Beckerle
(1958)
Chief
Compliance
Officer
Since
2020
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
280
Park
Avenue
New
York,
NY
10017
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Chief
Compliance
Officer,
Fiduciary
Investment
Management
International,
Inc.,
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.,
Franklin
Mutual
Advisers,
LLC,
Franklin
Templeton
Institutional,
LLC;
and
officer
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Steven
J.
Gray
(1955)
Vice
President
Since
2009
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Senior
Associate
General
Counsel,
Franklin
Templeton;
Vice
President,
FASA,
LLC;
Assistant
Secretary,
Franklin
Distributors,
LLC;
and
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Michael
Hasenstab,
Ph.D.
(1973)
President
and
Chief
Executive
Officer
Investment
Management
Since
2018
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Executive
Vice
President,
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.;
and
officer
of
some
of
the
other
subsidiaries
of
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
and
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Matthew
T.
Hinkle
(1971)
Chief
Executive
Officer
Finance
and
Administration
Since
2017
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Senior
Vice
President,
Franklin
Templeton
Services,
LLC;
officer
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex;
and
formerly
,
Vice
President,
Global
Tax
(2012-April
2017)
and
Treasurer/Assistant
Treasurer,
Franklin
Templeton
(2009-2017).
Susan
Kerr
(1949)
Vice
President
AML
Compliance
Since
July
2021
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
620
Eighth
Avenue
New
York,
NY
10018
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Senior
Compliance
Analyst,
Franklin
Templeton;
Chief
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer,
Legg
Mason
&
Co.,
or
its
affiliates;
Anti
Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer;
Senior
Compliance
Officer,
LMIS;
and
officer
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Christopher
Kings
(1974)
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Chief
Accounting
Officer
and
Treasurer
Since
January
2022
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Treasurer,
U.S.
Fund
Administration
&
Reporting;
and
officer
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Navid
J.
Tofigh
(1972)
Vice
President
Since
2015
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Senior
Associate
General
Counsel,
Franklin
Templeton;
and
officer
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Interested
Board
Members
and
Officers
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
51
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
*We
base
the
number
of
portfolios
on
each
separate
series
of
the
U.S.
registered
investment
companies
within
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
These
portfolios
have
a
common
investment
manager
or
affiliated
investment
managers.
**Gregory
E.
Johnson
is
considered
to
be
an
interested
person
of
the
Fund
under
the
federal
securities
laws
due
to
his
position
as
an
officer
and
director
of
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
(Resources),
which
is
the
parent
company
of
the
Fund’s
investment
manager.
Rupert
H.
Johnson,
Jr.
is
considered
to
be
an
interested
person
of
the
Fund
under
the
federal
securities
laws
due
to
his
position
as
an
officer
and
director
and
major
shareholder
of
Resources.
Note
1:
Rupert
H.
Johnson,
Jr.
is
the
uncle
of
Gregory
E.
Johnson.
Note
2:
Officer
information
is
current
as
of
the
date
of
this
report.
It
is
possible
that
after
this
date,
information
about
officers
may
change.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
of
2002
and
Rules
adopted
by
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
require
the
Fund
to
disclose
whether
the
Fund’s
Audit
Committee
includes
at
least
one
member
who
is
an
audit
committee
financial
expert
within
the
meaning
of
such
Act
and
Rules.
The
Fund’s
Board
has
determined
that
there
is
at
least
one
such
financial
expert
on
the
Audit
Committee
and
has
designated
each
of
Ann
Torre
Bates
and
David
W.
Niemiec
as
an
audit
committee
financial
expert.
The
Board
believes
that
Ms.
Bates
and
Mr.
Niemiec
qualify
as
such
an
expert
in
view
of
their
extensive
business
background
and
experience.
Ms.
Bates
has
served
as
a
member
of
the
Fund
Audit
Committee
since
2008.
She
currently
serves
as
a
director
of
Ares
Capital
Corporation
(2010-present)
and
United
Natural
Foods,
Inc.
(2013-present)
and
was
formerly
a
director
of
Navient
Corporation
from
2014
to
2016,
SLM
Corporation
from
1997
to
2014
and
Allied
Capital
Corporation
from
2003
to
2010,
Executive
Vice
President
and
Chief
Financial
Officer
of
NHP
Incorporated
from
1995
to
1997
and
Vice
President
and
Treasurer
of
US
Airways,
Inc.
until
1995.
Mr.
Niemiec
has
served
as
a
member
of
the
Fund
Audit
Committee
since
2005,
currently
serves
as
an
Advisor
to
Saratoga
Partners
and
was
formerly
its
Managing
Director
from
1998
to
2001
and
serves
as
a
director
of
Hess
Midstream
LP
(2017-present).
Mr.
Niemiec
was
formerly
a
director
of
Emeritus
Corporation
from
1999
to
2010
and
OSI
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
from
2006
to
2010,
Managing
Director
of
SBC
Warburg
Dillon
Read
from
1997
to
1998,
and
was
Vice
Chairman
from
1991
to
1997
and
Chief
Financial
Officer
from
1982
to
1997
of
Dillon,
Read
&
Co.
Inc.
As
a
result
of
such
background
and
experience,
the
Board
believes
that
Ms.
Bates
and
Mr.
Niemiec
have
each
acquired
an
understanding
of
generally
accepted
accounting
principles
and
financial
statements,
the
general
application
of
such
principles
in
connection
with
the
accounting
estimates,
accruals
and
reserves,
and
analyzing
and
evaluating
financial
statements
that
present
a
breadth
and
level
of
complexity
of
accounting
issues
generally
comparable
to
those
of
the
Fund,
as
well
as
an
understanding
of
internal
controls
and
procedures
for
financial
reporting
and
an
understanding
of
audit
committee
functions.
Ms.
Bates
and
Mr.
Niemiec
are
independent
Board
members
as
that
term
is
defined
under
the
applicable
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
Rules
and
Releases.
The
Statement
of
Additional
Information
(SAI)
includes
additional
information
about
the
board
members
and
is
available,
without
charge,
upon
request.
Shareholders
may
call
(800)
DIAL
BEN/342-5236
to
request
the
SAI.
Name,
Year
of
Birth
and
Address
Position
Length
of
Time
Served
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Board
Member*
Other
Directorships
Held
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years
Craig
S.
Tyle
(1960)
Vice
President
Since
2005
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
General
Counsel
and
Executive
Vice
President,
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.;
and
officer
of
some
of
the
other
subsidiaries
of
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
and
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Lori
A.
Weber
(1964)
Vice
President
and
Secretary
Vice
President
since
2011
and
Secretary
since
2013
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Senior
Associate
General
Counsel,
Franklin
Templeton;
Assistant
Secretary,
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.;
Vice
President
and
Secretary,
Templeton
Investment
Counsel,
LLC;
and
officer
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Christine
Zhu
(1975)
Vice
President
Since
2018
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Vice
President,
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.;
and
officer
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Interested
Board
Members
and
Officers
(continued)
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Shareholder
Information
52
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Proxy
Voting
Policies
and
Procedures
The
Fund’s
investment
manager
has
established
Proxy
Voting
Policies
and
Procedures
(Policies)
that
the
Fund
uses
to
determine
how
to
vote
proxies
relating
to
portfolio
securities.
Shareholders
may
view
the
Fund’s
complete
Policies
online
at
franklintempleton.com.
Alternatively,
shareholders
may
request
copies
of
the
Policies
free
of
charge
by
calling
the
Proxy
Group
collect
at
(954)
527-
7678
or
by
sending
a
written
request
to:
Franklin
Templeton
Companies,
LLC,
300
S.E.
2nd
Street,
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301,
Attention:
Proxy
Group.
Copies
of
the
Fund’s
proxy
voting
records
are
also
made
available
online
at
franklintempleton.com
and
posted
on
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission’s
website
at
sec.gov
and
reflect
the
most
recent
12-month
period
ended
June
30.
Quarterly
Statement
of
Investments
The
Fund
files
a
complete
consolidated
statement
of
investments
with
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
for
the
first
and
third
quarters
for
each
fiscal
year
as
an
exhibit
to
its
report
on
Form
N-PORT.
Shareholders
may
view
the
filed
Form
N-PORT
by
visiting
the
Commission’s
website
at
sec.gov.
The
filed
form
may
also
be
viewed
and
copied
at
the
Commission’s
Public
Reference
Room
in
Washington,
DC.
Information
regarding
the
operations
of
the
Public
Reference
Room
may
be
obtained
by
calling
(800)
SEC-0330.
53
franklintempleton.com
Not
part
of
the
annual
report
TERMS
AND
CONDITIONS
OF
DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT
AND
CASH
PURCHASE
PLAN
1.
Each
holder
of
shares
(a
“Shareholder”)
in
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
whose
Fund
shares
are
registered
in
his
or
her
own
name
will
automatically
be
a
participant
in
the
Dividend
Reinvestment
and
Cash
Purchase
Plan
(the
“Plan”),
unless
any
such
Shareholder
specifically
elects
in
writing
to
receive
all
dividends
and
capital
gains
in
cash,
paid
by
check,
mailed
directly
to
the
Shareholder.
A
Shareholder
whose
shares
are
registered
in
the
name
of
a
broker-dealer
or
other
nominee
(the
“Nominee”)
will
be
a
participant
if
(a)
such
a
service
is
provided
by
the
Nominee
and
(b)
the
Nominee
makes
an
election
on
behalf
of
the
Shareholder
to
participate
in
the
Plan.
Nominees
intend
to
make
such
an
election
on
behalf
of
Shareholders
whose
shares
are
registered
in
their
names,
as
Nominee,
unless
a
Shareholder
specifically
instructs
his
or
her
Nominee
to
pay
dividends
and
capital
gains
in
cash.
American
Stock
Transfer
and
Trust
Company,
LLC
(“AST”)
will
act
as
Plan
Administrator
and
will
open
an
account
for
each
participating
shareholder
(“participant”)
under
the
Plan
in
the
same
name
as
that
in
which
the
participant’s
present
shares
are
registered.
2.
Whenever
the
Fund
declares
a
distribution
from
capital
gains
or
an
income
dividend
payable
in
either
cash
or
shares
of
the
Fund
(“Fund
shares”),
if
the
market
price
per
share
on
the
valuation
date
equals
or
exceeds
the
net
asset
value
per
share,
participants
will
receive
such
dividend
or
distribution
entirely
in
Fund
shares,
and
AST
shall
automatically
receive
such
Fund
shares
for
participant
accounts
including
aggregate
fractions.
The
number
of
additional
Fund
shares
to
be
credited
to
participant
accounts
shall
be
determined
by
dividing
the
equivalent
dollar
amount
of
the
capital
gains
distribution
or
dividend
payable
to
participants
by
the
Fund’s
net
asset
value
per
share
of
the
Fund
shares
on
the
valuation
date,
provided
that
the
Fund
shall
not
issue
such
shares
at
a
price
lower
than
95%
of
the
current
market
price
per
share.
The
valuation
date
will
be
the
payable
date
for
such
distribution
or
dividend.
3.
Whenever
the
Fund
declares
a
distribution
from
capital
gains
or
an
income
dividend
payable
only
in
cash,
or
if
the
Fund’s
net
asset
value
per
share
exceeds
the
market
price
per
share
on
the
valuation
date,
AST
shall
apply
the
amount
of
such
dividend
or
distribution
payable
to
participants
to
the
purchase
of
Fund
shares
on
the
open
market
(less
their
pro
rata
share
of
trading
fees
incurred
with
respect
to
open
market
purchases
in
connection
with
the
reinvestment
of
such
dividend
or
distribution).
If,
before
AST
has
completed
its
purchases,
the
market
price
exceeds
the
net
asset
value
per
share,
the
average
per
share
purchase
price
paid
by
AST
may
exceed
the
net
asset
value
of
the
Fund’s
shares,
resulting
in
the
acquisition
of
fewer
shares
than
if
the
dividend
or
capital
gains
distribution
had
been
paid
in
shares
issued
by
the
Fund
at
net
asset
value
per
share.
Such
purchases
will
be
made
promptly
after
the
payable
date
for
such
dividend
or
distribution,
and
in
no
event
more
than
30
days
after
such
date
except
where
temporary
curtailment
or
suspension
of
purchase
is
necessary
to
comply
with
applicable
provisions
of
the
Federal
securities
laws.
4.
A
participant
has
the
option
of
submitting
additional
payments
to
AST,
in
any
amounts
of
at
least
$100,
up
to
a
maximum
of
$5,000
per
month,
for
the
purchase
of
Fund
shares
for
his
or
her
account.
These
payments
may
be
made
electronically
through
www.astfinancial.com
or
by
check
payable
to
“American
Stock
Transfer
and
Trust
Company,
LLC”
and
sent
to
American
Stock
Transfer
and
Trust
Company,
LLC,
P.O.
Box
922,
Wall
Street
Station,
New
York,
NY
10269-0560,
Attention:
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund.
AST
shall
apply
such
payments
(less
a
$5.00
service
charge
and
less
a
pro
rata
share
of
trading
fees)
to
purchases
of
Fund
shares
on
the
open
market,
as
discussed
below
in
paragraph
6.
AST
shall
make
such
purchases
promptly
on
approximately
the
15th
of
each
month
or,
during
a
month
in
which
a
dividend
or
distribution
is
paid,
beginning
on
the
dividend
payment
date,
and
in
no
event
more
than
30
days
after
receipt,
except
where
necessary
to
comply
with
provisions
of
Federal
securities
law.
Any
voluntary
payment
received
less
than
two
business
days
before
an
investment
date
shall
be
invested
during
the
following
month
unless
there
are
more
than
30
days
until
the
next
investment
date,
in
which
case
such
payment
will
be
returned
to
the
participant.
AST
shall
return
to
the
participant
his
or
her
entire
voluntary
cash
payment
upon
written
notice
of
withdrawal
received
by
AST
not
less
than
48
hours
before
such
payment
is
to
be
invested.
Such
written
notice
shall
be
sent
to
AST
by
the
participant,
as
discussed
below
in
paragraph
14.
5.
For
all
purposes
of
the
Plan:
(a)
the
market
price
of
the
Fund’s
shares
on
a
particular
date
shall
be
the
last
sale
price
on
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange
on
that
date
if
a
business
day
and
if
not,
on
the
preceding
business
day,
or
if
there
is
no
sale
on
such
Exchange
on
such
date,
then
the
mean
between
the
closing
bid
and
asked
quotations
for
such
shares
on
such
Exchange
on
such
date,
and
(b)
net
asset
value
per
share
of
the
Fund’s
shares
on
a
particular
date
shall
be
as
determined
by
or
on
behalf
of
the
Fund.
54
franklintempleton.com
Not
part
of
the
annual
report
TERMS
AND
CONDITIONS
OF
DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT
AND
CASH
PURCHASE
PLAN
(continued)
6.
Open
market
purchases
provided
for
above
may
be
made
on
any
securities
exchange
where
Fund
shares
are
traded,
in
the
over-the-counter
market
or
in
negotiated
transactions
and
may
be
on
such
terms
as
to
price,
delivery
and
otherwise
as
AST
shall
determine.
Participant
funds
held
by
AST
uninvested
will
not
bear
interest,
and
it
is
understood
that,
in
any
event,
AST
shall
have
no
liability
in
connection
with
any
inability
to
purchase
Fund
shares
within
30
business
days
after
the
payable
date
for
any
dividend
or
distribution
as
herein
provided,
or
with
the
timing
of
any
purchases
effected.
AST
shall
have
no
responsibility
as
to
the
value
of
the
Fund
shares
acquired
for
participant
accounts.
For
the
purposes
of
purchases
in
the
open
market,
AST
may
aggregate
purchases
with
those
of
other
participants,
and
the
average
price
(including
trading
fees)
of
all
shares
purchased
by
AST
shall
be
the
price
per
share
allocable
to
all
participants.
7.
AST
will
hold
shares
acquired
pursuant
to
this
Plan,
together
with
the
shares
of
other
participants
acquired
pursuant
to
this
Plan,
in
its
name
or
that
of
its
nominee.
AST
will
forward
to
participants
any
proxy
solicitation
material
and
will
vote
any
shares
so
held
for
participants
only
in
accordance
with
the
proxies
returned
by
participants
to
the
Fund.
Upon
written
request,
AST
will
deliver
to
participants,
without
charge,
a
certificate
or
certificates
for
all
or
a
portion
of
the
full
shares
held
by
AST.
8.
AST
will
confirm
to
participants
each
acquisition
made
for
an
account
as
soon
as
practicable
but
not
later
than
60
business
days
after
the
date
thereof.
AST
will
send
to
participants
a
detailed
account
statement
showing
total
dividends
and
distributions,
date
of
investment,
shares
acquired
and
price
per
share,
and
total
shares
of
record
for
the
account.
Although
participants
may
from
time
to
time
have
an
undivided
fractional
interest
(computed
to
three
decimal
places)
in
a
share
of
the
Fund,
no
certificates
for
a
fractional
share
will
be
issued.
However,
dividends
and
distributions
on
fractional
shares
will
be
credited
to
participant
accounts.
In
the
event
of
termination
of
an
account
under
the
Plan,
AST
will
adjust
for
any
such
undivided
fractional
interest
in
cash
at
the
market
price
of
the
Fund’s
shares
on
the
date
of
termination.
9.
Any
share
dividends
or
split
shares
distributed
by
the
Fund
on
shares
held
by
AST
for
participants
will
be
credited
to
participant
accounts.
In
the
event
that
the
Fund
makes
available
to
its
shareholders
transferable
rights
to
purchase
additional
Fund
shares
or
other
securities,
AST
will
sell
such
rights
and
apply
the
proceeds
of
the
sale
to
the
purchase
of
additional
Fund
shares
for
the
participant
accounts.
The
shares
held
for
participants
under
the
Plan
will
be
added
to
underlying
shares
held
by
participants
in
calculating
the
number
of
rights
to
be
issued.
10.
AST’s
service
charge
for
capital
gains
or
income
dividend
purchases
will
be
paid
by
the
Fund
when
shares
are
issued
by
the
Fund
or
purchased
on
the
open
market.
AST
will
deduct
a
$5.00
service
charge
from
each
voluntary
cash
payment.
Participants
will
be
charged
a
pro
rata
share
of
trading
fees
on
all
open
market
purchases.
11.
Participants
may
withdraw
shares
from
such
participant’s
account
or
terminate
their
participation
under
the
Plan
by
notifying
AST
in
writing.
Such
withdrawal
or
termination
will
be
effective
immediately
if
notice
is
received
by
AST
not
less
than
ten
days
prior
to
any
dividend
or
distribution
record
date;
otherwise
such
withdrawal
or
termination
will
be
effective
after
the
investment
of
any
current
dividend
or
distribution
or
voluntary
cash
payment.
The
Plan
may
be
terminated
by
AST
or
the
Fund
upon
90
days’
notice
in
writing
mailed
to
participants.
Upon
any
withdrawal
or
termination,
AST
will
cause
a
certificate
or
certificates
for
the
full
shares
held
by
AST
for
participants
and
cash
adjustment
for
any
fractional
shares
(valued
at
the
market
value
of
the
shares
at
the
time
of
withdrawal
or
termination)
to
be
delivered
to
participants,
less
any
trading
fees.
Alternatively,
a
participant
may
elect
by
written
notice
to
AST
to
have
AST
sell
part
or
all
of
the
shares
held
for
him
and
to
remit
the
proceeds
to
him.
AST
is
authorized
to
deduct
a
$15.00
service
charge
and
a
trading
fee
of
$0.12
per
share
for
this
transaction
from
the
proceeds.
If
a
participant
disposes
of
all
shares
registered
in
his
name
on
the
books
of
the
Fund,
AST
may,
at
its
option,
terminate
the
participant’s
account
or
determine
from
the
participant
whether
he
wishes
to
continue
his
participation
in
the
Plan.
12.
These
terms
and
conditions
may
be
amended
or
supplemented
by
AST
or
the
Fund
at
any
time
or
times,
except
when
necessary
or
appropriate
to
comply
with
applicable
law
or
the
rules
or
policies
of
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
or
any
other
regulatory
authority,
only
by
mailing
to
participants
appropriate
written
notice
at
least
90
days
prior
to
the
effective
date
thereof.
The
amendment
or
supplement
shall
be
deemed
to
be
accepted
by
participants
unless,
prior
to
the
effective
date
thereof,
AST
receives
written
notice
of
the
termination
of
a
participant
account
under
the
Plan.
Any
such
amendment
may
include
55
franklintempleton.com
Not
part
of
the
annual
report
TERMS
AND
CONDITIONS
OF
DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT
AND
CASH
PURCHASE
PLAN
(continued)
an
appointment
by
AST
in
its
place
and
stead
of
a
successor
Plan
Administrator
under
these
terms
and
conditions,
with
full
power
and
authority
to
perform
all
or
any
of
the
acts
to
be
performed
by
AST
under
these
terms
and
conditions.
Upon
any
such
appointment
of
a
Plan
Administrator
for
the
purpose
of
receiving
dividends
and
distributions,
the
Fund
will
be
authorized
to
pay
to
such
successor
Plan
Administrator,
for
a
participant’s
account,
all
dividends
and
distributions
payable
on
Fund
shares
held
in
a
participant’s
name
or
under
the
Plan
for
retention
or
application
by
such
successor
Plan
Administrator
as
provided
in
these
terms
and
conditions.
13.
AST
shall
at
all
times
act
in
good
faith
and
agree
to
use
its
best
efforts
within
reasonable
limits
to
ensure
the
accuracy
of
all
services
performed
under
this
Agreement
and
to
comply
with
applicable
law,
but
shall
assume
no
responsibility
and
shall
not
be
liable
for
loss
or
damage
due
to
errors
unless
such
error
is
caused
by
AST’s
negligence,
bad
faith
or
willful
misconduct
or
that
of
its
employees.
14.
Any
notice,
instruction,
request
or
election
which
by
any
provision
of
the
Plan
is
required
or
permitted
to
be
given
or
made
by
the
participant
to
AST
shall
be
in
writing
addressed
to
American
Stock
Transfer
and
Trust
Company,
LLC,
P.O.
Box
922,
Wall
Street
Station,
New
York,
NY
10269-0560,
or
www.astfinancial.com
or
such
other
address
as
AST
shall
furnish
to
the
participant,
and
shall
have
been
deemed
to
be
given
or
made
when
received
by
AST.
15.
Any
notice
or
other
communication
which
by
any
provision
of
the
Plan
is
required
to
be
given
by
AST
to
the
participant
shall
be
in
writing
and
shall
be
deemed
to
have
been
sufficiently
given
for
all
purposes
by
being
deposited
postage
prepaid
in
a
post
office
letter
box
addressed
to
the
participant
at
his
or
her
address
as
it
shall
last
appear
on
AST’s
records.
The
participant
agrees
to
notify
AST
promptly
of
any
change
of
address.
16.
These
terms
and
conditions
shall
be
governed
by
and
construed
in
accordance
with
the
laws
of
the
State
of
New
York
and
the
rules
and
regulations
of
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission,
as
they
may
be
amended
from
time
to
time.
TLTEI
A
02/22
©
2022
Franklin
Templeton
Investments.
All
rights
reserved.
Investors
should
be
aware
that
the
value
of
investments
made
for
the
Fund
may
go
down
as
well
as
up.
Like
any
investment
in
securities,
the
value
of
the
Fund’s
portfolio
will
be
subject
to
the
risk
of
loss
from
market,
currency,
economic,
political
and
other
factors.
The
Fund
and
its
investors
are
not
protected
from
such
losses
by
the
investment
manager.
Therefore,
investors
who
cannot
accept
this
risk
should
not
invest
in
shares
of
the
Fund.
To
help
ensure
we
provide
you
with
quality
service,
all
calls
to
and
from
our
service
areas
are
monitored
and/or
recorded.
Annual
Report
Templeton
Emerging
Markets
Income
Fund
Investment
Manager
Transfer
Agent
Fund
Information
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.
American
Stock
Transfer
&
Trust
Co.,
LLC
6201
15th
Avenue
Brooklyn,
NY
11219
Toll
Free
Number:
(800)
416-5585
Hearing
Impaired
Number:
(866)
703-9077
International
Phone
Number:
(718)
921-8124
www.astfinancial.com
(800)
DIAL
BEN
®
/
342-5236
Item 2. Code of Ethics. 
 
(a) The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
 
(c) N/A
 
(d) N/A
 
(f) Pursuant to Item 13(a)(1), the Registrant is attaching as an exhibit a copy of its code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
 
 
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
 
(a)(1) The Registrant has an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.
 
 
(2) The audit committee financial experts are Ann Torre Bates and David W. Niemiec and they are "independent" as defined under the relevant Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases.
 
 
 
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
 
(a)      Audit Fees
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or for services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $66,392 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and $69,727 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
 
(b)      Audit-Related Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of Item 4.
 
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant's investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of their financial statements. 
 
(c)      Tax Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
 
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
 
(d)      All Other Fees
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant not reported in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4 were $192 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.  The services for which these fees were paid included review of materials provided to the fund Board in connection with the investment management contract renewal process.
 
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant not reported in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4 were $55,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and $49,800 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.  The services for which these fees were paid included issuance of an Auditors' Certificate for South Korean regulatory shareholder disclosures, professional fees in connection with determining the feasibility of a U.S. direct lending structure, professional services relating to the readiness assessment over Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy, and assets under management certification. 
 
(e) (1) The registrant’s audit committee is directly responsible for approving the services to be provided by the auditors, including:
 
      (i)   pre-approval of all audit and audit related services;
 
      (ii)  pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the Fund by the auditors;
 
      (iii) pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the registrant by the auditors to the registrant’s investment adviser or to any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the registrant’s investment adviser and that provides ongoing services to the registrant where the non-audit services relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant; and
 
      (iv)  establishment by the audit committee, if deemed necessary or appropriate, as an alternative to committee pre-approval of services to be provided by the auditors, as required by paragraphs (ii) and (iii) above, of policies and procedures to permit such services to be pre-approved by other means, such as through establishment of guidelines or by action of a designated member or members of the committee; provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service and the committee is informed of each service and such policies and procedures do not include delegation of audit committee responsibilities, as contemplated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to management; subject, in the case of (ii) through (iv), to any waivers, exceptions or exemptions that may be available under applicable law or rules.
 
(e) (2) None of the services provided to the registrant described in paragraphs (b)-(d) of Item 4 were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of regulation S-X.
 
(f) No disclosures are required by this Item 4(f).
 
(g) The aggregate non-audit fees paid to the principal accountant for services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant and the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $55,192 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and $49,800 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
 
(h) The registrant’s audit committee of the board has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
 
 
Item 5. Audit Committee
of Listed Registrants.
 
Members of the Audit Committee are:  David W. Niemiec, Ann Torre Bates, J. Michael Luttig and Constantine D. Tseretopoulos.
 
 
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
         N/A
 
 
Item 7
. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
 
The board of trustees of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies related to the portfolio securities held by the Fund to the Fund’s investment manager, Franklin Advisers, Inc., in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) adopted by the investment manager.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER TO VOTE PROXIES
 
Franklin Advisers, Inc. (hereinafter the "Investment Manager") has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies for securities to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the "Proxy Group"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC provides a variety of general corporate services to its affiliates, including, but not limited to, legal and compliance activities. Proxy duties consist of analyzing proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by any client (including both investment companies and any separate accounts managed by the Investment Manager) that has either delegated proxy voting administrative responsibility to the Investment Manager or has asked for information and/or recommendations on the issues to be voted. The Investment Manager will inform Advisory Clients that have not delegated the voting responsibility but that have requested voting advice about the Investment Manager's views on such proxy votes. The Proxy Group also provides these services to other advisory affiliates of the Investment Manager.
The Proxy Group will process proxy votes on behalf of, and the Investment Manager votes proxies solely in the best interests of, separate account clients, the Investment Manager-managed investment company shareholders, or shareholders of funds that have appointed Franklin Templeton International Services S.à.r.l. (“FTIS S.à.r.l.”) as the Management Company, provided such funds or clients have properly delegated such responsibility in writing, or, where employee benefit plan assets subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, are involved (“ERISA accounts”), in the best interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively, "Advisory Clients"), unless (i) the power to vote has been specifically retained by the named fiduciary in the documents in which the named fiduciary appointed the Investment Manager or (ii) the documents otherwise expressly prohibit the Investment Manager from voting proxies. The Investment Manager recognizes that the exercise of voting rights on securities held by ERISA plans for which the Investment Manager has voting responsibility is a fiduciary duty that must be exercised with care, skill, prudence and diligence.
In certain circumstances, Advisory Clients are permitted to direct their votes in a solicitation pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement. An Advisory Client that wishes to direct its vote shall give reasonable prior written notice to the Investment Manager indicating such intention and provide written instructions directing the Investment Manager or the Proxy Group to vote regarding the solicitation. Where such prior written notice is received, the Proxy Group will vote proxies in accordance with such written notification received from the Advisory Client.
The Investment Manager has adopted and implemented Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Proxy Policies”) that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of Advisory Clients in accordance with its fiduciary duties and rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. To the extent that the Investment Manager has a subadvisory agreement with an affiliated investment manager (the “Affiliated Subadviser”) with respect to a particular Advisory Client, the Investment Manager may delegate proxy voting responsibility to the Affiliated Subadviser. The Investment Manager may also delegate proxy voting responsibility to a subadviser that is not an Affiliated Subadviser in certain limited situations as disclosed to fund shareholders (e.g., where an Investment Manager to a pooled investment vehicle has engaged a subadviser that is not an Affiliated Subadviser to manage all or a portion of the assets).
*
Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) and Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) (together the “Compliance Rule”) require registered investment companies and registered investment advisers to, among other things, adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws (“Compliance Rule Policies and Procedures”).
 
HOW THE INVESTMENT MANAGER VOTES PROXIES
Fiduciary Considerations
All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon the Investment Manager's instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies of equity securities, the Investment Manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. ("ISS"), an unaffiliated third-party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas and vote recommendations. In addition, the Investment Manager subscribes to ISS’s Proxy Voting Service and Vote Disclosure Service. These services include receipt of proxy ballots, custodian bank relations, account maintenance, vote execution, ballot reconciliation, vote record maintenance, comprehensive reporting capabilities, and vote disclosure services. Also, the Investment Manager
subscribes to Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC ("Glass Lewis"), an unaffiliated third-party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies, as well as a limited subscription to its international research. Although analyses provided by ISS, Glass Lewis, and/or another independent third-party proxy service provider (each a “Proxy Service”) are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, the Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from a Proxy Service or any third-party to be determinative of the Investment Manager's ultimate decision. Rather, the Investment Manager exercises its independent judgment in making voting decisions. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of the Investment Manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients.
For ease of reference, the Proxy Policies often refer to all Advisory Clients. However, our processes and practices seek to ensure that proxy voting decisions are suitable for individual Advisory Clients. In some cases, the investment manager’s evaluation may result in an individual Advisory Client or Investment Manager voting differently, depending upon the nature and objective of the fund or account, the composition of its portfolio, whether the Investment Manager has adopted a specialty or custom voting policy, and other factors.
Circumstances Where the Investment Manager May Generally Rely on the Recommendations of a Proxy Service
Certain of the Investment Manager’s clients’ accounts are separate accounts or funds (or a portion thereof) that follow a smart beta strategy, are passively managed to track a particular securities index, or employ a quantitative strategy. These accounts include certain client accounts managed by Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions (“FTIS”), a business unit of the Investment Manager that are managed systematically to either (i) track a specified securities index (including but not limited to exchange traded funds (“ETFs”)) or (ii) seek to achieve other stated investment objectives.
In the case of accounts managed to track an index, the primary criteria for determining whether a security should be included (or continue to be included) in an investment portfolio is whether such security is a representative component of the securities index that the account is seeking to track.  For other systematically-managed accounts that do not track a specific index, FTIS’s proprietary methodologies rely on a combination of quantitative, qualitative, and behavioral analysis rather than fundamental security research and analyst coverage that an actively-managed portfolio would ordinarily employ. Accordingly, absent client direction, in light of the high number of positions held by such accounts and the considerable time and effort that would be required to review proxy statements and ISS or Glass Lewis recommendations, the Investment Manager may review ISS’s non-US Benchmark guidelines, ISS’s specialty guidelines (in particular, ISS’s Sustainability guidelines), or Glass Lewis’s US guidelines ( the “the ISS and Glass Lewis Proxy Voting Guidelines”) and determine, consistent with the best interest of its clients, to provide standing instructions to the Proxy Group to vote proxies according to the recommendations of ISS or Glass Lewis.
The Investment Manager, however, retains the ability to vote a proxy differently than ISS or Glass Lewis recommends if the Investment Manager determines that it would be in the best interests of Advisory Clients (for example, where an issuer files additional solicitation materials after a Proxy Service has issued its voting recommendations but sufficiently before the vote submission deadline and these materials would reasonably be expected to affect the Investment Manager’s voting determination).
Conflicts of Interest
All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the best interests of the Advisory Clients. The Investment Manager is an affiliate of a large, diverse financial services firm with many affiliates and makes its best efforts to mitigate conflicts of interest. However, as a general matter, the Investment Manager takes the position that relationships between certain affiliates acquired as a result of the Legg Mason transaction that do not use the “Franklin Templeton” name (“Legg Mason Affiliates”) and an issuer (e.g., an investment management relationship between an issuer and a Legg Mason Affiliate) do not present a conflict of interest for the Investment Manager in voting proxies with respect to such issuer because: (i) the Investment Manager operates as an independent business unit from the Legg Mason Affiliate business units, and (ii) informational barriers exist between the Investment Manager and the Legg Mason Affiliate business units. Franklin Templeton employees are under an obligation to bring any conflicts of interest, including conflicts of interest which may arise because of an attempt by a Legg Mason Affiliate business unit or officer or employee to influence proxy voting by the Investment Manager to the attention of Franklin Templeton’s Compliance.
Material conflicts of interest could arise in a variety of situations, including as a result of the Investment Manager’s or an affiliate’s (other than a Legg Mason Affiliate as described above): (i) material business relationship with an issuer or proponent, (ii) direct or indirect pecuniary interest in an issuer or proponent; or (iii) significant personal or family relationship with an issuer or proponent.
Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, distributor, broker dealer, and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. The Proxy Group gathers and analyzes this information on a best efforts basis, as much of this information is provided directly by individuals and groups other than the Proxy Group, and the Proxy Group relies on the accuracy of the information it receives from such parties.
Nonetheless, even though a potential conflict of interest between the Investment Manager or an affiliate (other than a Legg Mason Affiliate as described above) and an issuer may exist: (1) the Investment Manager may vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management even if contrary to the recommendations of a third-party proxy voting research provider; (2) if management has made no recommendations, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting instructions of the Investment Manager; and (3) with respect to shares held by Franklin Resources, Inc. or its affiliates for their own corporate accounts, such shares may be voted without regard to these conflict procedures.
Otherwise, in
situations where a material conflict of interest is identified between the Investment Manager or one of its affiliates (other than Legg Mason Affiliates) and an issuer, the Proxy Group may vote consistent with the voting recommendation of a Proxy Service or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients with the Investment Manager’s recommendation regarding the vote for approval.
Where the Proxy Group refers a matter to an Advisory Client, it may rely upon the instructions of a representative of the Advisory Client, such as the board of directors or trustees, a committee of the board, or an appointed delegate in the case of a U.S. registered investment company, a conducting officer in the case of a fund that has appointed FTIS S.à.r.l as its Management Company, the Independent Review Committee for Canadian investment funds, or a plan administrator in the case of an employee benefit plan. A quorum of the board of directors or trustees or of a committee of the board can be reached by a majority of members, or a majority of non-recused members. The Proxy Group may determine to vote all shares held by Advisory Clients of the Investment Manager and affiliated Investment Managers (other than Legg Mason Affiliates) in accordance with the instructions of one or more of the Advisory Clients.
The Investment Manager may also decide whether to vote proxies for securities deemed to present conflicts of interest that are sold following a record date, but before a shareholder meeting date. The Investment Manager may consider various factors in deciding whether to vote such proxies, including the Investment Manager’s long-term view of the issuer’s securities for investment, or it may defer the decision to vote to the applicable Advisory Client. The Investment Manager also may be unable to vote, or choose not to vote, a proxy for securities deemed to present a conflict of interest for any of the reasons outlined in the first paragraph of the section of these policies entitled “Proxy Procedures.”
Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the Investment Manager’s vote recommendations differ from a Proxy Service relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the Investment Manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the Investment Manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients for approval.
To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the Investment Manager will employ echo voting or pass-through voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when a Franklin Templeton U.S. registered investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(F), or (G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (“1940 Act”), the rules thereunder, or pursuant to a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) exemptive order thereunder; (2) when a Franklin Templeton U.S. registered investment company invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to the rules under the 1940 Act or any exemptive orders thereunder (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to the fund’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the Investment Manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of the fund’s shares. With respect to instances when a Franklin Templeton U.S. registered investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, or pursuant to an SEC exemptive order thereunder, and there are no other unaffiliated shareholders also invested in the underlying fund, the Investment Manager will vote in accordance with the recommendation of such investment company’s board of trustees or directors. In addition, to avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, and where required under a fund’s governing documents or applicable law, the Investment Manager will employ pass-through voting when a Franklin Templeton U.S. registered investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(E) of the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, or pursuant to an SEC exemptive order thereunder. In “pass-through voting,” a feeder fund will solicit voting instructions from its shareholders as to how to vote on the master fund’s proposals. If a Franklin Templeton investment company becomes a holder of more than 25% of the shares on a non-affiliated fund, as a result of a decrease in the outstanding shares of the non-affiliated fund, then the Investment Manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of the non-affiliated fund.
In addition, with respect to an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d'Investissement à capital variable (SICAV), in accordance with Luxembourg law, if one sub-fund (the “Acquirer”) has invested in another sub-fund of the SICAV (the “Target”), then the voting rights attached to the shares of the Target will be suspended for voting purposes as long as they are held by the Acquirer. Similarly, in accordance with Canadian law, Canadian mutual funds that are invested in another proprietary mutual fund are prohibited from voting the units of the underlying fund.
Weight Given Management Recommendations
One of the primary factors the Investment Manager considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of that company's management. Accordingly, the recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that the Investment Manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, the Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of the Investment Manager's ultimate decision. Each issue is considered on its own merits, and the Investment Manager will not support the position of a company's management in any situation where it determines that the ratification of management's position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company's shares.
Engagement with Issuers
The Investment Manager believes that engagement with issuers is important to good corporate governance and to assist in making proxy voting decisions. The Investment Manager may engage with issuers to discuss specific ballot items to be voted on in advance of an annual or special meeting to obtain further information or clarification on the proposals. The Investment Manager may also engage with management on a range of environmental, social or corporate governance issues throughout the year.
THE PROXY GROUP
The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. Full- time staff members and support staff (which includes individuals that are employees of affiliates of Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC) are devoted to proxy voting administration and oversight and providing support and assistance where needed. On a daily basis, the Proxy Group will review each proxy upon receipt as well as any agendas, materials and recommendations that they receive from a Proxy Service or other sources. The Proxy Group maintains a record of all shareholder meetings that are scheduled for companies whose securities are held by the Investment Manager's managed funds and accounts. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and provide the analyst with the agenda, analyses of one or more Proxy Services, recommendations and any other information provided to the Proxy Group. Except in situations identified as presenting material conflicts of interest, the Investment Manager's research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, analyses of one or more Proxy Services, proxy statements, their knowledge of the company and any other information publicly available.
In situations where the Investment Manager has not responded with vote recommendations to the Proxy Group by the deadline date, the Proxy Group may vote consistent with the vote recommendations of a Proxy Service. Except in cases where the Proxy Group is voting consistent with the voting recommendation of a Proxy Service, the Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from the Investment Manager's research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s), legal counsel and/or the Advisory Client prior to submitting the vote. In the event that an account holds a security that the Investment Manager did not purchase on its behalf, and the Investment Manager does not normally consider the security as a potential investment for other accounts, the Proxy Group may vote consistent with the voting recommendations of a Proxy Service or take no action on the meeting.
PROXY PROCEDURES
The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records as may be required by relevant rules and regulations. In addition, the Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings. Therefore, the Investment Manager will generally attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities. However, there may be situations in which the Investment Manager may be unable to successfully vote a proxy, or may choose not to vote a proxy, such as where: (i) a proxy ballot was not received from the custodian bank; (ii) a meeting notice was received too late; (iii) there are fees imposed upon the exercise of a vote and it is determined that such fees outweigh the benefit of voting; (iv) there are legal encumbrances to voting, including blocking restrictions in certain markets that preclude the ability to dispose of a security if the Investment Manager votes a proxy or where the Investment Manager is prohibited from voting by applicable law, economic or other sanctions, or other regulatory or market requirements, including but not limited to, effective Powers of Attorney; (v) additional documentation or the disclosure of beneficial owner details is required; (vi) the Investment Manager held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date; (vii) the Advisory Client held shares on the record date, but the Advisory Client closed the account prior to the meeting date; (viii) a proxy voting service is not offered by the custodian in the market; (ix) due to either system error or human error, the Investment Manager’s intended vote is not correctly submitted; (x) the Investment Manager believes it is not in the best interest of the Advisory Client to vote the proxy for any other reason not enumerated herein; or (xi) a security is subject to a securities lending or similar program that has transferred legal title to the security to another person.
Even if the Investment Manager uses reasonable efforts to vote a proxy on behalf of its Advisory Clients, such vote or proxy may be rejected because of (a) operational or procedural issues experienced by one or more third parties involved in voting proxies in such jurisdictions; (b) changes in the process or agenda for the meeting by the issuer for which the Investment Manager does not have sufficient notice; or (c) the exercise by the issuer of its discretion to reject the vote of the Investment Manager. In addition, despite the best efforts of the Proxy Group and its agents, there may be situations where the Investment Manager’s votes are not received, or properly tabulated, by an issuer or the issuer’s agent.
The Investment Manager or its affiliates may, on behalf of one or more of the proprietary registered investment companies advised by the Investment Manager or its affiliates, determine to use its best efforts to recall any security on loan where the Investment Manager or its affiliates (a) learn of a vote on a material event that may affect a security on loan and (b) determine that it is in the best interests of such proprietary registered investment companies to recall the security for voting purposes. The Investment Manager will not generally make such efforts on behalf of other Advisory Clients or notify such Advisory Clients or their custodians that the Investment Manager or its affiliates has learned of such a vote.
There may be instances in certain non-U.S. markets where split voting is not allowed. Split voting occurs when a position held within an account is voted in accordance with two differing instructions. Some markets and/or issuers only allow voting on an entire position and do not accept split voting. In certain cases, when more than one Franklin Templeton Investment Manager has accounts holding shares of an issuer that are held in an omnibus structure, the Proxy Group will seek direction from an appropriate representative of the Advisory Client with multiple Investment Managers (such as a conducting officer of the Management Company in the case of a SICAV), or the Proxy Group will submit the vote based on the voting instructions provided by the Investment Manager with accounts holding the greatest number of shares of the security within the omnibus structure.
The Investment Manager may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. For example, if "Other Business" is listed on the agenda with no further information included in the proxy materials, the Investment Manager may vote against the item as no information has been provided prior to the meeting in order to make an informed decision. The Investment Manager may also enter a "withhold" vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where the Investment Manager is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.
If several issues are bundled together in a single voting item, the Investment Manager will assess the total benefit to shareholders and the extent that such issues should be subject to separate voting proposals.
The following describes the standard procedures that are to be followed with respect to carrying out the Investment Manager's proxy policy:
1. The Proxy Group will identify all Advisory Clients, maintain a list of those clients, and indicate those Advisory Clients who have delegated proxy voting authority in writing to the Investment Manager. The Proxy Group will periodically review and update this list. If the agreement with an Advisory Client permits the Advisory Client to provide instructions to the Investment Manager regarding how to vote the client’s shares, the Investment Manager will make a best-efforts attempt to vote per the Advisory Client’s instructions.
2. All relevant information in the proxy materials received (e.g., the record date of the meeting) will be recorded promptly by the Proxy Group to maintain control over such materials.
3. The Proxy Group will review and compile information on each proxy upon receipt of any agendas, materials, reports, recommendations from a Proxy Service, or other information. The Proxy Group will then forward (or otherwise make available) this information to the appropriate research analyst for review and voting instructions.
4. In determining how to vote, the Investment Manager's analysts and relevant portfolio manager(s) will consider their in-depth knowledge of the company, any readily available information and research about the company and its agenda items, and the recommendations of a Proxy Service.
5. The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports the Investment Manager’s voting decision. Such documentation may include, but is not limited to, any information provided by a Proxy Service and, with respect to an issuer that presents a potential conflict of interest, any board or audit committee memoranda describing the position it has taken. Additionally, the Proxy Group may include documentation obtained from the research analyst, portfolio manager and/or legal counsel; however, the relevant research analyst may, but is not required to, maintain additional documentation that was used or created as part of the analysis to reach a voting decision, such as certain financial statements of an issuer, press releases, or notes from discussions with an issuer’s management.
6. After the proxy is completed but before it is returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the Proxy Group may review those situations including special or unique documentation to determine that the appropriate documentation has been created, including conflict of interest screening. If the Proxy Group learns that an issuer has filed additional solicitation materials sufficiently prior to the submission deadline, the Proxy Group will disseminate this information to the Investment Manager so that the Investment Manager may consider this information and determine whether it is material to its voting decision.
7. The Proxy Group will make every effort to submit the Investment Manager's vote on all proxies to ISS by the cut-off date. However, in certain foreign jurisdictions or instances where the Proxy Group did not receive sufficient notice of the meeting, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to send the voting instructions to ISS in time for the vote to be processed.
8. With respect to proprietary products, the Proxy Group will file Powers of Attorney in all jurisdictions that require such documentation on a best efforts basis; the Proxy Group does not have authority to file Powers of Attorney on behalf of other Advisory Clients. On occasion, the Investment Manager may wish to attend and vote at a shareholder meeting in person. In such cases, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to facilitate the attendance of the designated Franklin Templeton employee by coordinating with the relevant custodian bank.
9. The Proxy Group prepares reports for each separate account client that has requested a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues that have been voted for the Advisory Client during the requested period and the position taken with respect to each issue. The Proxy Group sends one copy to the Advisory Client, retains a copy in the Proxy Group’s files and forwards a copy to either the appropriate portfolio manager or the client service representative. While many Advisory Clients prefer quarterly or annual reports, the Proxy Group will provide reports for any timeframe requested by an Advisory Client.
10. If the Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Global Trade Services learns of a vote that may affect a security on loan from a proprietary registered investment company, Global Trade Services will notify the Investment Manager. If the Investment Manager decides that the vote is material and it would be in the best interests of shareholders to recall the security, the Investment Manager will advise Global Trade Services to contact the lending agent in an effort to retrieve the security. If so requested by the Investment Manager, Global Trade Services shall use its best efforts to recall any security on loan and will use other practicable and legally enforceable means to ensure that the Investment Manager is able to vote proxies for proprietary registered investment companies with respect to such loaned securities. However, there can be no guarantee that the securities can be retrieved for such purposes. Global Trade Services will advise the Proxy Group of all recalled securities. Many Advisory Clients have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. Under normal circumstances, the Investment Manager will not make efforts to recall any security on loan for voting purposes on behalf of other Advisory Clients or notify such clients or their custodians that the Investment Manager or its affiliates have learned of such a vote.
11. The Proxy Group participates in Franklin Templeton Investment’s Business Continuity and Disaster Preparedness programs. The Proxy Group will conduct disaster recovery testing on a periodic basis in an effort to ensure continued operations of the Proxy Group in the event of a disaster. Should the Proxy Group not be fully operational, then the Proxy Group may instruct ISS to vote all meetings immediately due per the recommendations of the appropriate third-party proxy voting service provider.
12. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with legal staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, on a timely basis, will file all required Form N-PXs, with respect to proprietary U.S. registered investment companies, disclose that each U.S.-registered fund’s proxy voting record is available on the Franklin Templeton web site, and will make available the information disclosed in each fund’s Form N-PX as soon as is reasonably practicable after filing Form N-PX with the SEC. The Proxy Group will work with legal staff in other jurisdictions, as needed, to help support required proxy voting disclosure in such markets.
13. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with legal staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, will ensure that all required disclosure about proxy voting of the proprietary U.S. registered investment companies is made in such clients’ disclosure documents.
14. The Proxy Group is subject to periodic review by Internal Audit and compliance groups.
15. The Investment Manager will review the guidelines of each Proxy Service, with special emphasis on the factors they use with respect to proxy voting recommendations.
16. The Proxy Group will update the proxy voting policies and procedures as necessary for review and approval by legal, compliance, investment officers, and/or other relevant staff.
17. The Proxy Group will familiarize itself with the procedures of ISS that govern the transmission of proxy voting information from the Proxy Group to ISS and periodically review how well this process is functioning. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with the compliance department, will conduct periodic due diligence reviews of each Proxy Service via on-site visits or by written questionnaires. As part of the periodic due diligence process, the Investment Manager assesses the adequacy and quality of each Proxy Service’s staffing and personnel to ensure each Proxy Service has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and the ability to make proxy voting recommendations based on materially accurate information. In the event the Investment Manager discovers an error in the research or voting recommendations provided by a Proxy Service, it will take reasonable steps to investigate the error and seek to determine whether the Proxy Service is taking reasonable steps to reduce similar errors in the future. In addition, the Investment Manager assesses the robustness of Proxy Service’s policies regarding (1) ensuring proxy voting recommendations are based on current and accurate information, and (2) identifying and addressing any conflicts of interest. The Investment Manager also considers the independence of each Proxy Service on an on-going basis.
18. The Proxy Group will investigate, or cause others to investigate, any and all instances where these Procedures have been violated or there is evidence that they are not being followed. Based upon the findings of these investigations, the Proxy Group, if practicable, will recommend amendments to these Procedures to minimize the likelihood of the reoccurrence of non-compliance.
19. At least annually, the Proxy Group will verify that:
a.    A sampling of proxies received by Franklin Templeton Investments has been voted in a manner consistent with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures;
b.    A sampling of proxies received by Franklin Templeton Investments has been voted in accordance with the instructions of the Investment Manager;
c.    Adequate disclosure has been made to clients and fund shareholders about the procedures and how proxies were voted in markets where such disclosures are required by law or regulation; and
d.    Timely filings were made with applicable regulators, as required by law or regulation, related to proxy voting.
The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting records. Such records will include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, each written client request for proxy voting policies/records and the Investment Manager’s written response to any client request for such records, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as ISS to support this recordkeeping function. All records will be retained in either hard copy or electronic format for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. The Investment Manager does not disclose to third parties (other than ISS) the proxy voting records of its Advisory Clients, except to the extent such disclosure is required by applicable law or regulation or court order. Advisory Clients may review the Investment Manager's proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and may request additional copies by calling the number above. For U.S. proprietary registered investment companies, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.com no later than August 31 of each year. For proprietary Canadian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.ca no later than August 31 of each year. For proprietary Australian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.com.au no later than September 30 of each year. The Proxy Group will periodically review the web site posting and update the posting when necessary. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the Investment Manager are available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such U.S. registered investment company voting records with the SEC.
PROCEDURES FOR MEETINGS INVOLVING FIXED INCOME SECURITIES & PRIVATELY HELD ISSUERS
From time to time, certain custodians may process events for fixed income securities through their proxy voting channels rather than corporate action channels for administrative convenience. In such cases, the Proxy Group will receive ballots for such events on the ISS voting platform. The Proxy Group will solicit voting instructions from the Investment Manager for each account or fund involved. If the Proxy Group does not receive voting instructions from the Investment Manager, the Proxy Group will take no action on the event. The Investment Manager may be unable to vote a proxy for a fixed income security, or may choose not to vote a proxy, for the reasons described under the section entitled “Proxy Procedures.”
In the rare instance where there is a vote for a privately held issuer, the decision will generally be made by the relevant portfolio managers or research analysts.
The Proxy Group will monitor such meetings involving fixed income securities or privately held issuers for conflicts of interest in accordance with these procedures. If a fixed income or privately held issuer is flagged as a potential conflict of interest, the Investment Manager may nonetheless vote as it deems in the best interests of its Advisory Clients. The Investment Manager will report such decisions on an annual basis to Advisory Clients as may be required.
The ISS proxy voting guidelines can be found at: https://www.issgovernance.com/policy-gateway/voting-policies/.
The Glass Lewis proxy voting guidelines can be found at: https://www.glasslewis.com/voting-policies-current/.
 
 
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
 
(a)(1)  As of February 28, 2022, the portfolio managers of the Fund are as follows:
 
MICHAEL HASENSTAB, Ph.D.
, Senior Vice President of Franklin Advisers
Dr. Hasenstab has been a lead portfolio manager of the Fund since 2002. He
has final authority over all aspects of the Fund's investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio risk assessment, and the management of daily cash balances in accordance with anticipated management requirements.  The degree to which he may perform these functions, and the nature of these functions, may change from time to time.
  He first joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1995, rejoining again in 2001 after a three-year leave to obtain his PH.D.
 
Calvin Ho, Ph.D.,
Senior Vice President of Franklin Advisers
Dr. Ho has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since December 2018. He provides
research and advice on the purchases and sales of individual securities and portfolio risk assessment. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 2005.
 
(a)(2)  This section reflects information about the portfolio managers as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
 
 
The following table shows the number of other accounts managed by each portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name
 
Number of Other Registered Investment Companies Managed1
 
Assets of Other Registered Investment Companies Managed
(x $1 million)1
 
 
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed1
Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed
(x $1 million)1
 
 
 
 
Number of Other Accounts Managed1
 
 
Assets of Other Accounts Managed
(x $1 million)1
Michael Hasenstab
10
13,639.7
372
17,189.2
122
3,873.5
Calvin Ho
10
13,654.1
15
23,824.1
1
0.0
 
 
1.
  
The various pooled investment vehicles and accounts listed are managed by a team of
investment professionals.  Accordingly, the individual manager listed would not be solely responsible for managing such listed amounts.
2.
  
Dr. Hasenstab manages Pooled Investment Vehicles and Other Accounts with $3,591 in total assets with a performance fee.
 
 
Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts.  The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance-based compensation (as noted, in the chart above, if any).  This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.
 
Conflicts. 
The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline.  Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund.  Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.
 
The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management.  As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus. 
 
Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest.  While the funds and the investment manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions designed to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.
 
The investment manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts.  However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.
 
Compensation. 
The investment manager seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals.  Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package.  Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and
Franklin Templeton
guidelines
.
Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:
Base salary
  Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.
Annual bonus
 Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the Fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Resources and mutual funds advised by the investment manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and Fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the investment manager and/or other officers of the investment manager, with responsibility for the Fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:
  • Investment performance.
    Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years measured against risk benchmarks developed by the fixed income management team. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.
  • Non-investment performance.
    The more qualitative contributions of the portfolio manager to the investment manager’s business and the investment management team, including business knowledge, productivity, customer service, creativity, and contribution to team goals, are evaluated in determining the amount of any bonus award.
  • Responsibilities.
    The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the investment manager’s appraisal.
Additional long-term equity-based compensation
. Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.
Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the investment manager.
Ownership of Fund shares. 
The investment manager has a policy of encouraging portfolio managers to invest in the funds they manage.  Exceptions arise when, for example, a fund is closed to new investors or when tax considerations or jurisdictional constraints cause such an investment to be inappropriate for the portfolio manager.  The following is the dollar range of Fund shares beneficially owned by the portfolio managers (such amounts may change from time to time):
 
 
 
Portfolio Manager
Dollar Range of Fund Shares Beneficially Owned
Michael Hasenstab
None
Calvin Ho
None
 
 
 
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.        N/A
 
 
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
There have been no changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant's Board of Trustees that would require disclosure herein.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
 
(a)
 Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Registrant’s filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Registrant’s management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR, the Registrant had carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and the Registrant’s principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
(b)
 Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the internal control over financial reporting.
 
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Company. 
 
Securities lending agent
The board of trustees has approved the Fund’s participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, JP Morgan Chase Bank serves as the Fund’s securities lending agent.
 
The securities lending agent is responsible for the implementation and administration of the Funds’ securities lending program. Pursuant to the respective Securities Lending Agreements with the Fund, the securities lending agent performs a variety of services, including (but not limited to) the following:
 
o Trade finding, execution and settlement
o Settlement monitoring and controls, reconciliations, corporate actions and recall management
o Collateral management and valuation information
o Invoice management and billing from counterparties
 
 
For the fiscal year  ended December 31, 2021, the income earned by the Fund as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Fund in dollars pursuant to a securities lending agreement between the Trust with respect to the Fund and the Securities Lending Agent were as follows (figures may differ from those shown in shareholder reports due to time of availability and use of estimates):
 
 
Gross income earned by the Fund from securities lending activities
$ 35,169
Fees and/or compensation paid by the Fund for securities lending activities and related services
 
Fees paid to Securities Lending Agent from revenue split
$ 2,813
Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) not included in a revenue split 
$ -
Administrative fees not included in a revenue split
$ -
Indemnification fees not included in a revenue split
$ -
Rebate (paid to borrower)
$ -
Other fees not included above
$ 264
Aggregate fees/compensation paid by the Fund for securities lending activities
$ 3,077
Net income from securities lending activities
$ 32,092
 
 
Item 13. Exhibits.
 
(a)(1)
Code of Ethics
 
 
(a)(2)
Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Matthew T. Hinkle, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Christopher Kings, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
 
 
(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Matthew T. Hinkle, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Christopher Kings, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
 
 
(c) Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Order granting relief from Section 19(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the 19(a) Notices to Beneficial Owners are attached hereto as Exhibit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
 
 
 
By S\MATTHEW T. HINKLE______________________
      Matthew T. Hinkle
      Chief Executive Officer – Finance and Administration
Date February 28, 2022
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 
 
By S\MATTHEW T. HINKLE______________________
      Matthew T. Hinkle
      Chief Executive Officer – Finance and Administration
Date February 28, 2022
 
 
By S\Christopher Kings________________________
     Christopher Kings
     Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
Date February 28, 2022