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Provisions and other non-financial liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure of other provisions [abstract]  
Disclosure of provisions [text block]
Note 18
 
18.1
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2021
 
 
As of December 31, 2020
 
Types of provisions
 
Current
 
 
Non-current
 
 
Total
 
 
Current
 
 
Non-current
 
 
Total
 
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
Provision for legal complaints (1)     48,518       1,223       49,741       8,905       1,260       10,165  
Provision for dismantling, restoration and rehabilitation cost (2)     -       58,592       58,592       -       61,265       61,265  
Other provisions (3)     269,148       1,223       270,371       95,261       92       95,353  
Total
 
 
317,666
 
 
 
61,038
 
 
 
378,704
 
 
 
104,166
 
 
 
62,617
 
 
 
166,783
 
 
(1) These provisions correspond to legal processes that are pending resolution or that have not yet been disbursed, these provisions are mainly related to litigation involving the subsidiaries located in Chile, Brazil and the United States (see note 20.1).
(2) The commitments related to Sernageomin have been incorporated through the issuance of the guarantee for the restoration of the place where the production sites are located.
(3) See Note 18.2.
18.2
 
Current provisions, other short-term provisions
 
As of
December 31,
2021
   
As of
December 31,
2020
 
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
Rent under Lease contract (1)     260,889       85,167  
Provision for additional tax related to foreign loans     1,027       740  
End of agreement bonus     2,792       8,159  
Directors’ per diem allowance     3,938       698  
Miscellaneous provisions     502       497  
Total
 
 
269,148
 
 
 
95,261
 
 
(1) Payment Obligations for the lease contract with CORFO: These correspond to obligations assumed in the Lease Agreement. Our subsidiary SQM Salar holds exclusive rights to exploit the mineral resources in an area covering approximately 140,000 hectares of land in the Salar de Atacama in northern Chile, of which SQM Salar is only entitled to exploit the mineral resources in 81,920 hectares. These rights are owned by Corfo and leased to SQM Salar pursuant to the Lease Agreement. Corfo cannot unilaterally amend the Lease Agreement and the Project Agreement, and the rights to exploit the resources cannot be transferred. The Lease Agreement establishes that SQM Salar is responsible for making quarterly lease payments to Corfo according to specified percentages of the value of production of minerals extracted from the Salar de Atacama brines, maintaining Corfo’s rights over the Mining Exploitation Concessions and making annual payments to the Chilean government for such concession rights. The Lease Agreement was entered into in 1993 and expires on December 31, 2030. On January 17, 2018, SQM and CORFO reached an agreement to end an arbitration process directed by the arbitrator, Mr. Héctor Humeres Noguer, in case 1954-2014 of the Arbitration and Mediation Center of Santiago Chamber of Commerce and other cases related to it.
 
The agreement signed in January 2018, includes important amendments to the lease agreement and project agreement signed between CORFO and SQM in 1993. The main modifications became effective on April 10, 2018 and requires an increase in the lease payments by increasing the lease rates associated with the sale of the different products produced in the Salar de Atacama, including lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide and potassium chloride. This agreement has been amended since it was signed, and it is reasonable to expect that it will continue to be amended as mutually agreed by the parties.
 
Additionally, SQM Salar commits to contribute to research and development efforts, as well as to the communities in close proximity to the Salar de Atacama and provide a percentage of total annual sales of SQM Salar to regional development.
 
SQM Salar commits to contribute between US$10.8 million and US$18.9 million per year to research and development efforts, between US$10 to US$15 million per year to the communities in close proximity to the Salar de Atacama, and 1.7% of total annual sales of SQM Salar to regional development
.
18.3
 
Description of other liabilities
 
As of
December 31,
2021
   
As of
December 31,
2020
 
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
Tax withholdings     21,546       1,208  
VAT payable     26,111       1,642  
Guarantees received     746       2,636  
Accrual for dividend     34,184       8,027  
Monthly tax provisional payments     23,319       8,407  
Deferred income     5,605       6,435  
Withholdings from employees and salaries payable     5,587       5,017  
Accrued vacations (1)     23,467       24,003  
Other current liabilities     1,109       3,580  
Total
 
 
141,674
 
 
 
60,955
 
 
(1) Vacation benefit (short-term benefits to employees, current) is in line with the provisions established in Chile’s Labor Code, which indicates that employees with more than a year of service will be entitled to annual vacation for a period of at least fifteen paid business days. The Company provides the benefit of two additional vacation days.
18.4
 
Description of items that gave rise to variations
as of December 31, 2021
 
Legal complaints
 
 
Provision for
dismantling,
restoration and
rehabilitation cost
 
 
Other provisions
 
 
Total
 
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
Total provisions, initial balance
 
 
10,165
 
 
 
61,265
 
 
 
95,353
 
 
 
166,783
 
Changes
                               
Additional provisions     48,012       7,302       232,254       287,568  
Provision used     (8,399 )     -       (56,959 )     (65,358 )
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange     (37 )     -       (35 )     (72 )
Others     -       (9,975 )     (242 )     (10,217 )
Total Increase (decreases)
 
 
39,576
 
 
 
(2,673
)
 
 
175,018
 
 
 
211,921
 
Total
 
 
49,741
 
 
 
58,592
 
 
 
270,371
 
 
 
378,704
 
 
Description of items that gave rise to variations
as of December 31, 2020
 
Legal complaints
 
 
Provision for
dismantling,
restoration and
rehabilitation cost
 
 
Other provisions
 
 
Total
 
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
Total provisions, initial balance
 
 
14,924
 
 
 
33,238
 
 
 
97,093
 
 
 
145,255
 
Changes
                               
Additional provisions     62,922       30,974       60,685       154,581  
Provision used     (67,685 )     -       (59,939 )     (127,624 )
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange     4       -       (2,486 )     (2,482 )
Others     -       (2,947 )     -       (2,947 )
Total Increase (decreases)
 
 
(4,759
)
 
 
28,027
 
 
 
(1,740
)
 
 
21,528
 
Total
 
 
10,165
 
 
 
61,265
 
 
 
95,353
 
 
 
166,783
 
 
Description of items that gave rise to variations
as of December 31, 2019
 
Legal complaints
 
 
Provision for
dismantling,
restoration and
rehabilitation cost
 
 
Other provisions
 
 
Total
 
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
Total provisions, initial balance
 
 
14,862
 
 
 
28,822
 
 
 
94,335
 
 
 
138,019
 
Changes
                               
Additional provisions     4,111       -       150,314       154,425  
Provision used     (4,049 )     -       (147,532 )     (151,581 )
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange     -       -       (24 )     (24 )
Others     -       4,416       -       4,416  
Total Increase (decreases)
 
 
62
 
 
 
4,416
 
 
 
2,758
 
 
 
7,236
 
Total
 
 
14,924
 
 
 
33,238
 
 
 
97,093
 
 
 
145,255