485BPOS 1 f593_d2-SEC.htm 485BPOS
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2018.
1933 Act File No. 33-65572
1940 Act File No. 811-7852


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___
Post-Effective Amendment No. 158
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 159

USAA MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

9800 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio, TX 78288
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code
(210) 498-0226
Jon K. Hadfield, Secretary
USAA MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0227
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

It is proposed that this filing will become effective under Rule 485
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
on October 1, 2018, pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.


 
PROSPECTUS
USAA CORNERSTONE FUNDS
October 1, 2018
USAA Cornerstone Conservative Fund (USCCX)
USAA Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund (UCMCX)
USAA Cornerstone Moderate Fund (USBSX)
USAA Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund (USCRX)
USAA Cornerstone Aggressive Fund (UCAGX)
USAA Cornerstone Equity Fund (UCEQX)
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these Funds' shares or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

USAA Cornerstone Conservative Fund Summary

1

1

2

2

4

6

6

6

7

7
USAA Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund Summary

8

8

9

9

13

15

15

16

16

16
USAA Cornerstone Moderate Fund Summary

17

17

18

18

22

24

24

 


24

25

25
USAA Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund Summary

26

26

27

27

31

33

33

33

34

34
USAA Cornerstone Aggressive Fund Summary

35

35

36

36

40

42

42

42

43

43
USAA Cornerstone Equity Fund Summary

44

44

45

45

47

48

48

49

 


 


Investment Objective
The USAA Cornerstone Conservative Fund (the Fund) seeks current income. The Fund also considers the potential for capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee 0.00%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses 0.12%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.59%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.71%(a)
Reimbursement from Adviser (0.02%)(b)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Reimbursement 0.69%
(a) The total annual operating expenses for the Fund may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the financial highlights, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
(b) The Investment Adviser has agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses of the Fund (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Investment Adviser at any time after September 30, 2019.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s

Prospectus  |  1

 


operating expenses remain the same, (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown, and (4) the expense reimbursement arrangement is not continued beyond one year.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$70 $225 $393 $881
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 5% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund invests in a selection of USAA mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) (underlying USAA Funds) consisting of a target asset class allocation of approximately 20% equity securities and 80% fixed-income securities. This is often referred to as a fund-of-funds investment strategy. The actual asset class allocation can deviate from time to time from these targets as market conditions warrant. The Fund may invest in investment-grade and below-investment-grade (“junk” or high-yield) fixed-income securities.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
The Fund has a targeted risk tolerance and a corresponding asset allocation target; however, mere asset allocation and volatility are not the sole determination of risk. The Fund’s managers will tactically allocate away from the target allocation as market conditions and the perceived risks warrant. The Fund bears the risk that the managers’ tactical allocation will not be successful.

2  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


The risks of the Fund directly correspond to the risks of the underlying USAA Funds in which the Fund invests. By investing in the underlying USAA Funds, the Fund has exposure to the risk of many different areas of the market. The degree to which the risks described below apply to the Fund varies according to the Fund’s asset allocation. For instance, the more the Fund is allocated to stock funds, the greater the risk associated with equity securities. The Fund also is subject to asset allocation risk (i.e., the risk that allocations will not produce the intended results) and to management risk (i.e., the risk that the selection of underlying USAA Funds will not produce the intended results).
In managing a Fund that invests in underlying USAA Funds, USAA Asset Management Company (Adviser) may have conflicts of interest in allocating the Fund’s assets among the various underlying USAA Funds. This is because the fees payable by some of the underlying USAA Funds to the Adviser and/or its affiliates are higher than the fees payable by other underlying USAA Funds, and because the Adviser also manages and administers the underlying USAA Funds.
The Fund may invest in underlying USAA Funds that invest in equity securities, which are subject to stock market risk. Stock prices in general may decline over short or even extended periods, regardless of the success or failure of a company’s operations. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than bonds. In addition, to the degree an underlying USAA Fund invests in foreign securities, there is a possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging-market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes.
The Fund may invest in underlying USAA Funds that invest in bonds. There is a risk that the market value of those bonds will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in supply and demand for fixed-income securities, and other market factors. Bond prices generally are linked to prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall; and conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise. The price volatility of a bond also depends on its maturity. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond, the greater is its sensitivity to interest rates. To compensate investors for this higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer maturities generally offer higher yields than bonds with shorter maturities. Because the Federal Reserve has begun to raise interest rates, the Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk.
The fixed-income securities in the Fund's portfolio are subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of a fixed-income security will fail to make timely interest and/or principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will

Prospectus  |  3

 


cause the price of that security to decline. The Fund accepts some credit risk as a recognized means to enhance an investor’s return. All fixed-income securities, varying from the highest quality to the very speculative, have some degree of credit risk. Fixed-income securities rated below investment grade, also known as “junk” or high-yield bonds, generally entail greater economic, credit, and liquidity risk than investment-grade securities. Their prices may be more volatile, especially during economic downturns, financial setbacks, or liquidity events.
The Fund may invest in shares of ETFs, which generally are investment companies that hold a portfolio of common stocks or debt securities, the shares of which are traded on an exchange. ETFs incur their own management and other fees and expenses, such as trustees’ fees, operating expenses, registration fees, and marketing expenses, a proportionate share of which would be indirectly borne by the Fund. As a result, an investment by the Fund in an ETF will cause the Fund to indirectly bear the fees and expenses of the ETF and, in turn, performance may be lower than if the Fund were to invest directly in the securities underlying the ETF. In addition, the Fund will be indirectly exposed to all of the risk of securities held by the ETFs.
The Fund may change the allocation of its portfolio holdings on a frequent basis, which may result in higher portfolio turnover. In purchasing and selling securities in order to reallocate the portfolio, the Fund will pay more brokerage commissions than it would without a reallocation policy. In addition, the Fund may have a higher proportion of capital gains and a potentially lower return than a fund that does not reallocate from time to time.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year since the Fund's inception. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund’s benchmark index and an additional index with investment characteristics similar to the Fund. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

4  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 



RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31
(Fund began operations on June 8, 2012)

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 3.54% June 30, 2016
Lowest Quarter Return -2.49% September 30, 2015
Year-to-Date Return -1.86% June 30, 2018
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you.

Prospectus  |  5

 



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Since
Inception
Inception
Date
Return Before Taxes 8.12% 4.11% 4.74% 6/8/2012
Return After Taxes on Distributions 6.88% 2.77% 3.45%  
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 4.69% 2.58% 3.12%  
Indexes
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 4.09% 2.50% 2.79% 6/8/2012
Cornerstone Conservative Composite Index* (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 7.57% 4.27% 4.44% 6/8/2012
* The Cornerstone Conservative Composite Index is a combination of unmanaged indexes representing the Fund’s model allocation, and consists of the MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) Gross (11%), the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Net (8%), the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index (78%), the Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return (0.5%), the MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index Gross (0.5%), and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury - Bills (1-3M) (2%). The performance of the Cornerstone Conservative Composite Index is calculated from the end of the month, May 31, 2012, while the inception date of the Fund is June 8, 2012. There might be a slight variation of performance numbers because of the difference.
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)
Portfolio Managers
Wasif A. Latif, Vice President, Head of Global Multi-Assets, has co-managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012.
Lance Humphrey, CFA, Assistant Vice President, Global Multi-Asset Portfolio Management, has co-managed the Fund since March 2016.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. You also may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the

6  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


Fund, you also may purchase and sell shares of the Fund by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.
Minimum initial purchase: $500 or $50 with a $50 monthly systematic investment plan.
Minimum subsequent investment: $50
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Prospectus  |  7

 


Investment Objective
The USAA Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund (the Fund) seeks current income with a secondary focus on capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee 0.50%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses 0.57%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.07%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.14%(a)
Reimbursement from Adviser (0.17%)(b)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Reimbursement 0.97%
(a) The total annual operating expenses for the Fund may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the financial highlights, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
(b) The Investment Adviser has agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses of the Fund (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 0.90% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Investment Adviser at any time after September 30, 2019.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s

8  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


operating expenses remain the same, (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown, and (4) the expense reimbursement arrangement is not continued beyond one year.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$99 $345 $611 $1,371
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 45% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund invests in equity securities, bonds, money market instruments, and other instruments including derivatives. The Fund has a target asset class allocation of approximately 40% equity securities and 60% fixed-income securities. The actual asset class allocation can deviate from time to time from these targets as market conditions warrant. The Fund’s asset allocation is actively managed by adjusting the Fund’s investments among asset classes that the Fund’s manager(s) deems appropriate, using a combination of active security selection, quantitative investing strategies, and investments in active and passive exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and futures. The implementation of the asset allocation may involve the extensive use of equity and fixed-income ETFs. The Fund may invest in securities issued by domestic or foreign companies. The Fund also may invest in investment-grade and below-investment-grade (“junk” or high-yield) fixed-income securities.
The Fund’s investments also may include real estate investment trusts (REITs), investments that provide exposure to commodities (such as ETFs or natural resources companies), and derivatives, including futures and options. The Fund may use derivatives to reduce its volatility over time, to enhance returns, or to provide diversification.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also

Prospectus  |  9

 


should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
The Fund has a targeted risk tolerance and a corresponding asset allocation target; however, mere asset allocation and volatility are not the sole determination of risk. The Fund’s managers will tactically allocate away from the target allocation as market conditions and the perceived risks warrant. The Fund bears the risk that the managers’ tactical allocation will not be successful.
The equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio are subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods, regardless of the success or failure of the company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up and periods when stock prices generally go down. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities. In addition, to the degree the Fund invests in foreign securities, there is a possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. These risks are particularly heightened in this Fund because investments in emerging-market countries generally are more volatile than investments in developed markets. Emerging-market countries are less economically diverse and mature than more developed countries and tend to be politically less stable.
The Fund may invest in securities of companies of any market capitalization and is subject to mid- and small-cap company risk, which is the greater risk of investing in smaller, less well-known companies, as opposed to investing in established companies with proven track records. Mid- and small-cap companies also may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. Securities of such companies may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of larger companies or the market in general and, therefore, may involve greater risk than investing in the securities of larger companies.
The fixed-income securities in the Fund's portfolio are subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of a fixed-income security will fail to make timely interest and/or principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline. The Fund accepts some credit risk as a recognized means to enhance an investor’s return. All fixed-income securities, varying from the highest quality to the very speculative, have some degree of credit risk. Fixed-income securities rated below investment grade, also known as “junk” or high-yield bonds, generally entail greater economic,

10  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


credit, and liquidity risk than investment-grade securities. Their prices may be more volatile, especially during economic downturns, financial setbacks, or liquidity events.
The Fund is subject to the risk that the market value of the bonds in its portfolio will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in the supply of and demand for fixed-income securities, and other market factors. Bond prices generally are linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall; conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise. The price volatility of a bond also depends on its maturity. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond, the greater is its sensitivity to interest rates. To compensate investors for this higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer maturities generally offer higher yields than bonds with shorter maturities. Because the Federal Reserve has begun to raise interest rates, the Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk.
The Fund may invest in shares of ETFs, which generally are investment companies that hold a portfolio of common stocks or debt securities, the shares of which are traded on an exchange. ETFs incur their own management and other fees and expenses, such as trustees’ fees, operating expenses, registration fees, and marketing expenses, a proportionate share of which will be borne indirectly by the Fund as a shareholder in an ETF. As a result, the Fund’s investment in an ETF will cause the Fund to indirectly bear the fees and expenses of the ETF and, in turn, the Fund’s performance may be lower than if the Fund were to invest directly in the underlying securities held by the ETF. For investments in affiliated USAA ETFs, the Fund’s management fee is reimbursed by the Adviser to the extent of the indirect management fee incurred through the Fund’s investment in the affiliated ETFs. The Adviser may have conflicts of interest in allocating assets among affiliated and unaffiliated ETFs, because the Adviser also manages and administers the affiliated ETFs, and the Adviser and its affiliates receive other fees from the affiliated ETFs. In addition, the Fund also will be subject to the risks associated with the securities or other investments held by the ETFs.
The Adviser uses quantitative investment analysis when evaluating and selecting investments for the Fund. Quantitative tools used by the Adviser analyze stocks and other potential investments based on various investment characteristics or “factors” (such as momentum, value, quality, and volatility). Those factors may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. In addition, the effectiveness of the quantitative analysis of securities will significantly impact the success of the Fund’s investment strategy. A portfolio of securities selected using quantitative analysis may underperform the market as a whole or a portfolio of securities selected using a different approach, such as fundamental analysis. The factors used in quantitative analysis and the emphasis placed on those factors may not be predictive of a security’s value. Further, factors that affect a security’s value can change over time and these changes may not be reflected in the

Prospectus  |  11

 


Fund’s portfolio. As a result, the Fund may have a lower return than if it were managed using a strategy that did not incorporate quantitative analysis.
The Fund may invest in futures, options, and other types of derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well-correlated with the security, index, ETF, or currency to which it relates; the risk that the use of derivatives may not have the intended effects and may result in losses, underperformance, or missed opportunities; the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; the risk of interest rate movements; and the risk that the derivatives transaction could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund’s market exposure, magnify investment risks and losses, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. There is no guarantee that derivative techniques will be employed or that they will work as intended, and their use could lower returns or even result in losses to the Fund.
The Fund may invest in leveraged instruments or strategies that use leveraged instruments. Accordingly, the Fund is subject to the risk associated with securities or practices that multiply small price movements into large changes in value. The Fund may experience leveraging risk in connection with its investments in derivatives because the Fund’s investments in derivatives may be small relative to the investment exposure assumed, leaving more assets to be invested in other investments. Such investments may have the effect of leveraging the Fund because it may experience gains or losses not only on its investments in derivatives, but also on the other investments. The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments.
The Fund is subject to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund’s investments generally cannot expect to be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value ascribed to such securities.
There is a risk that the value of the Fund’s investment in REITs will decrease because of a decline in real estate values more broadly. Investing in REITs may subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. Additionally, REITs are dependent upon the capabilities of the REIT’s manager(s); have limited diversification; and may be particularly sensitive to economic downturns or changes in interest rates, real estate values, cash flows of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, zoning laws, and tax laws. Because REITs are pooled investment vehicles that incur expenses of their own, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of those expenses.
Because of commodity price volatility and the increased impact such volatility has on the profitability of precious metals and minerals and natural resources industries, there are additional risks involved in investing in the securities of

12  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


companies in these industries. The natural resources and precious metals and minerals industries can be significantly affected by global economic, financial, and political developments. Investments related to natural resources and precious metals and minerals may fluctuate in price significantly over short periods of time. However, because the market action of such securities has tended to move independently of the broader financial markets, the addition of these securities to a portfolio may reduce overall fluctuations in portfolio value.
In purchasing and selling securities in order to rebalance its portfolio, the Fund will pay more in brokerage commissions than it would if it did not reallocate assets among the asset classes from time to time. As a result of the need to rebalance, the Fund also has less flexibility in the timing of purchases and sales of securities than it would otherwise. While we will attempt to minimize any adverse impact to the Fund or its shareholders, the Fund may have a higher proportion of capital gains and a potentially lower return than a fund that does not reallocate from time to time.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year since the Fund's inception. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund’s benchmark index and an additional index with investment characteristics similar to the Fund. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

Prospectus  |  13

 



RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31
(Fund began operations on June 8, 2012)

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 3.73% March 31, 2017
Lowest Quarter Return -4.58% September 30, 2015
Year-to-Date Return -1.60% June 30, 2018
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you.

14  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Since
Inception
Inception
Date
Return Before Taxes 11.46% 4.79% 5.90% 6/8/2012
Return After Taxes on Distributions 9.83% 3.50% 4.64%  
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 6.91% 3.20% 4.12%  
Indexes
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 4.09% 2.50% 2.79% 6/8/2012
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Composite Index* (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 11.16% 6.15% 6.16% 6/8/2012
* The Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Composite Index is a combination of unmanaged indexes representing the Fund’s model allocation, and consists of the MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) Gross (23%), the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Net (15%), the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index (58%), the Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return (1%), the MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index Gross (1%), and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury - Bills (1-3M) (2%). The performance of the Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Composite Index is calculated from the end of the month, May 31, 2012, while the inception date of the Fund is June 8, 2012. There might be a slight variation of performance numbers because of the difference.
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)
Portfolio Managers
Wasif A. Latif, Vice President, Head of Global Multi-Assets, is responsible for the Fund’s asset allocation and has co-managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012.
Arnold J. Espe, CFA, Vice President, Mutual Funds Portfolios, has co-managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012.
Lance Humphrey, CFA, Assistant Vice President, Global Multi-Asset Portfolio Management, has co-managed the Fund since March 2016.

Prospectus  |  15

 


Purchase and Sale of Shares
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. You also may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase and sell shares of the Fund by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.
Minimum initial purchase: $500 or $50 with a $50 monthly systematic investment plan.
Minimum subsequent investment: $50
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

16  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


Investment Objective
The USAA Cornerstone Moderate Fund (the Fund) seeks high total return.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee 0.59%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses 0.44%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.08%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.11%(a)
Reimbursement from Adviser (0.03%)(b)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Reimbursement 1.08%
(a) The total annual operating expenses for the Fund may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the financial highlights, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
(b) The Investment Adviser has agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses of the Fund (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Investment Adviser at any time after September 30, 2019.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s

Prospectus  |  17

 


operating expenses remain the same, (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown, and (4) the expense reimbursement arrangement is not continued beyond one year.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$110 $350 $609 $1,349
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 51% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund invests in equity securities, bonds, money market instruments, and other instruments including derivatives. The Fund has a target asset class allocation of approximately 50% equity securities and 50% fixed-income securities. The actual asset class allocation can deviate from time to time from these targets as market conditions warrant. The Fund’s asset allocation is actively managed by adjusting the Fund’s investments among asset classes that the Fund’s manager(s) deems appropriate, using a combination of active security selection, quantitative investing strategies, and investments in active and passive exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and futures. The implementation of the asset allocation may involve the extensive use of equity and fixed-income ETFs. The Fund may invest in securities issued by domestic or foreign companies. The Fund also may invest in investment-grade and below-investment-grade (“junk” or high-yield) fixed-income securities.
The Fund’s investments also may include real estate investment trusts (REITs), investments that provide exposure to commodities (such as ETFs or natural resources companies), and derivatives, including futures and options. The Fund may use derivatives to reduce its volatility over time, to enhance returns, or to provide diversification.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also

18  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
The Fund has a targeted risk tolerance and a corresponding asset allocation target; however, mere asset allocation and volatility are not the sole determination of risk. The Fund’s managers will tactically allocate away from the target allocation as market conditions and the perceived risks warrant. The Fund bears the risk that the managers’ tactical allocation will not be successful.
The equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio are subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods, regardless of the success or failure of the company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up and periods when stock prices generally go down. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities. In addition, to the degree the Fund invests in foreign securities, there is a possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. These risks are particularly heightened in this Fund because investments in emerging-market countries generally are more volatile than investments in developed markets. Emerging-market countries are less economically diverse and mature than more developed countries and tend to be politically less stable.
The Fund may invest in securities of companies of any market capitalization and is subject to mid- and small-cap company risk, which is the greater risk of investing in smaller, less well-known companies, as opposed to investing in established companies with proven track records. Mid- and small-cap companies also may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. Securities of such companies may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of larger companies or the market in general and, therefore, may involve greater risk than investing in the securities of larger companies.
The fixed-income securities in the Fund's portfolio are subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of a fixed-income security will fail to make timely interest and/or principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline. The Fund accepts some credit risk as a recognized means to enhance an investor’s return. All fixed-income securities, varying from the highest quality to the very speculative, have some degree of credit risk. Fixed-income securities rated below investment grade, also known as “junk” or high-yield bonds, generally entail greater economic,

Prospectus  |  19

 


credit, and liquidity risk than investment-grade securities. Their prices may be more volatile, especially during economic downturns, financial setbacks, or liquidity events.
The Fund is subject to the risk that the market value of the bonds in its portfolio will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in the supply of and demand for fixed-income securities, and other market factors. Bond prices generally are linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall; conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise. The price volatility of a bond also depends on its maturity. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond, the greater is its sensitivity to interest rates. To compensate investors for this higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer maturities generally offer higher yields than bonds with shorter maturities. Because the Federal Reserve has begun to raise interest rates, the Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk.
The Fund may invest in shares of ETFs, which generally are investment companies that hold a portfolio of common stocks or debt securities, the shares of which are traded on an exchange. ETFs incur their own management and other fees and expenses, such as trustees’ fees, operating expenses, registration fees, and marketing expenses, a proportionate share of which will be borne indirectly by the Fund as a shareholder in an ETF. As a result, the Fund’s investment in an ETF will cause the Fund to indirectly bear the fees and expenses of the ETF and, in turn, the Fund’s performance may be lower than if the Fund were to invest directly in the underlying securities held by the ETF. For investments in affiliated USAA ETFs, the Fund’s management fee is reimbursed by the Adviser to the extent of the indirect management fee incurred through the Fund’s investment in the affiliated ETFs. The Adviser may have conflicts of interest in allocating assets among affiliated and unaffiliated ETFs, because the Adviser also manages and administers the affiliated ETFs, and the Adviser and its affiliates receive other fees from the affiliated ETFs. In addition, the Fund also will be subject to the risks associated with the securities or other investments held by the ETFs.
The Adviser uses quantitative investment analysis when evaluating and selecting investments for the Fund. Quantitative tools used by the Adviser analyze stocks and other potential investments based on various investment characteristics or “factors” (such as momentum, value, quality, and volatility). Those factors may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. In addition, the effectiveness of the quantitative analysis of securities will significantly impact the success of the Fund’s investment strategy. A portfolio of securities selected using quantitative analysis may underperform the market as a whole or a portfolio of securities selected using a different approach, such as fundamental analysis. The factors used in quantitative analysis and the emphasis placed on those factors may not be predictive of a security’s value. Further, factors that affect a security’s value can change over time and these changes may not be reflected in the

20  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


Fund’s portfolio. As a result, the Fund may have a lower return than if it were managed using a strategy that did not incorporate quantitative analysis.
The Fund may invest in futures, options, and other types of derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well-correlated with the security, index, ETF, or currency to which it relates; the risk that the use of derivatives may not have the intended effects and may result in losses, underperformance, or missed opportunities; the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; the risk of interest rate movements; and the risk that the derivatives transaction could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund’s market exposure, magnify investment risks and losses, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. There is no guarantee that derivative techniques will be employed or that they will work as intended, and their use could lower returns or even result in losses to the Fund.
The Fund may invest in leveraged instruments or strategies that use leveraged instruments. Accordingly, the Fund is subject to the risk associated with securities or practices that multiply small price movements into large changes in value. The Fund may experience leveraging risk in connection with its investments in derivatives because the Fund’s investments in derivatives may be small relative to the investment exposure assumed, leaving more assets to be invested in other investments. Such investments may have the effect of leveraging the Fund because it may experience gains or losses not only on its investments in derivatives, but also on the other investments. The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments.
The Fund is subject to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund’s investments generally cannot expect to be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value ascribed to such securities.
There is a risk that the value of the Fund’s investment in REITs will decrease because of a decline in real estate values more broadly. Investing in REITs may subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. Additionally, REITs are dependent upon the capabilities of the REIT’s manager(s); have limited diversification; and may be particularly sensitive to economic downturns or changes in interest rates, real estate values, cash flows of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, zoning laws, and tax laws. Because REITs are pooled investment vehicles that incur expenses of their own, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of those expenses.
Because of commodity price volatility and the increased impact such volatility has on the profitability of precious metals and minerals and natural resources industries, there are additional risks involved in investing in the securities of

Prospectus  |  21

 


companies in these industries. The natural resources and precious metals and minerals industries can be significantly affected by global economic, financial, and political developments. Investments related to natural resources and precious metals and minerals may fluctuate in price significantly over short periods of time. However, because the market action of such securities has tended to move independently of the broader financial markets, the addition of these securities to a portfolio may reduce overall fluctuations in portfolio value.
In purchasing and selling securities in order to rebalance its portfolio, the Fund will pay more in brokerage commissions than it would if it did not reallocate assets among the asset classes from time to time. As a result of the need to rebalance, the Fund also has less flexibility in the timing of purchases and sales of securities than it would otherwise. While we will attempt to minimize any adverse impact to the Fund or its shareholders, the Fund may have a higher proportion of capital gains and a potentially lower return than a fund that does not reallocate from time to time.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year over the past 10 years. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund’s benchmark index and an additional index with investment characteristics similar to the Fund. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

22  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 



RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 22.93% June 30, 2009
Lowest Quarter Return -19.27% December 31, 2008
Year-to-Date Return -1.19% June 30, 2018
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you.

Prospectus  |  23

 



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Past
10 Years
Return Before Taxes 13.40% 5.62% 4.24%
Return After Taxes on Distributions 10.97% 4.20% 3.04%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 8.42% 3.87% 2.90%
Indexes
MSCI All-Country World Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 23.97% 10.82% 4.65%
Cornerstone Moderate Composite Index* (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 13.12% 7.13% 5.42%
* The Cornerstone Moderate Composite Index is a combination of unmanaged indexes representing the Fund’s model allocation, and consists of the MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) Gross (29%), the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Net (19%), the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index (48%), the Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return (1%), the MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index Gross (1%), and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury - Bills (1-3M) (2%).
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)
Portfolio Managers
Wasif A. Latif, Vice President, Head of Global Multi-Assets, is responsible for the Fund’s asset allocation and has co-managed the Fund since July 2009.
Arnold J. Espe, CFA, Vice President, Mutual Funds Portfolios, has co-managed the Fund since January 2004.
Lance Humphrey, CFA, Assistant Vice President, Global Multi-Asset Portfolio Management, has co-managed the Fund since March 2016.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. You also may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase and sell shares of the Fund by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.

24  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


Minimum initial purchase: $500 or $50 with a $50 monthly systematic investment plan.
Minimum subsequent investment: $50
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Prospectus  |  25

 


Investment Objective
The USAA Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund (the Fund) seeks capital appreciation with a secondary focus on current income.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee 0.59%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses 0.47%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.15%(a)(b)
Reimbursement from Adviser (0.08%)(c)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Reimbursement 1.07%
(a) The total annual operating expenses for the Fund may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the financial highlights, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
(b) The expense information in the table has been restated to reflect current fees.
(c) The Investment Adviser has agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses of the Fund (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 0.98% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Investment Adviser at any time after September 30, 2019.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a

26  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


$10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown, and (4) the expense reimbursement arrangement is not continued beyond one year.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$109 $357 $625 $1,390
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 56% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund invests in equity securities, bonds, money market instruments, and other instruments including derivatives. The Fund has a target asset class allocation of approximately 60% equity securities and 40% fixed-income securities. The actual asset class allocation can deviate from time to time from these targets as market conditions warrant. The Fund’s asset allocation is actively managed by adjusting the Fund’s investments among asset classes that the Fund’s manager(s) deems appropriate, using a combination of active security selection, quantitative investing strategies, and investments in active and passive exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and futures. The implementation of the asset allocation may involve the extensive use of equity and fixed-income ETFs. The Fund may invest in securities issued by domestic or foreign companies. The Fund also may invest in investment-grade and below-investment-grade (“junk” or high-yield) fixed-income securities.
The Fund’s investments also may include real estate investment trusts (REITs), investments that provide exposure to commodities (such as ETFs or natural resources companies), and derivatives, including futures and options. The Fund may use derivatives to reduce its volatility over time, to enhance returns, or to provide diversification.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce

Prospectus  |  27

 


the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
The Fund has a targeted risk tolerance and a corresponding asset allocation target; however, mere asset allocation and volatility are not the sole determination of risk. The Fund’s managers will tactically allocate away from the target allocation as market conditions and the perceived risks warrant. The Fund bears the risk that the managers’ tactical allocation will not be successful.
The equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio are subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods, regardless of the success or failure of the company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up and periods when stock prices generally go down. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities. In addition, to the degree the Fund invests in foreign securities, there is a possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. These risks are particularly heightened in this Fund because investments in emerging-market countries generally are more volatile than investments in developed markets. Emerging-market countries are less economically diverse and mature than more developed countries and tend to be politically less stable.
The Fund may invest in securities of companies of any market capitalization and is subject to mid- and small-cap company risk, which is the greater risk of investing in smaller, less well-known companies, as opposed to investing in established companies with proven track records. Mid- and small-cap companies also may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. Securities of such companies may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of larger companies or the market in general and, therefore, may involve greater risk than investing in the securities of larger companies.
The fixed-income securities in the Fund's portfolio are subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of a fixed-income security will fail to make timely interest and/or principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline. The Fund accepts some credit risk as a recognized means to enhance an investor’s return. All fixed-income securities, varying from the highest quality to the very speculative, have some degree of credit risk. Fixed-income securities rated below investment grade, also known as “junk” or high-yield bonds, generally entail greater economic,

28  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


credit, and liquidity risk than investment-grade securities. Their prices may be more volatile, especially during economic downturns, financial setbacks, or liquidity events.
The Fund is subject to the risk that the market value of the bonds in its portfolio will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in the supply of and demand for fixed-income securities, and other market factors. Bond prices generally are linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall; conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise. The price volatility of a bond also depends on its maturity. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond, the greater is its sensitivity to interest rates. To compensate investors for this higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer maturities generally offer higher yields than bonds with shorter maturities. Because the Federal Reserve has begun to raise interest rates, the Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk.
The Fund may invest in shares of ETFs, which generally are investment companies that hold a portfolio of common stocks or debt securities, the shares of which are traded on an exchange. ETFs incur their own management and other fees and expenses, such as trustees’ fees, operating expenses, registration fees, and marketing expenses, a proportionate share of which will be borne indirectly by the Fund as a shareholder in an ETF. As a result, the Fund’s investment in an ETF will cause the Fund to indirectly bear the fees and expenses of the ETF and, in turn, the Fund’s performance may be lower than if the Fund were to invest directly in the underlying securities held by the ETF. For investments in affiliated USAA ETFs, the Fund’s management fee is reimbursed by the Adviser to the extent of the indirect management fee incurred through the Fund’s investment in the affiliated ETFs. The Adviser may have conflicts of interest in allocating assets among affiliated and unaffiliated ETFs, because the Adviser also manages and administers the affiliated ETFs, and the Adviser and its affiliates receive other fees from the affiliated ETFs. In addition, the Fund also will be subject to the risks associated with the securities or other investments held by the ETFs.
The Adviser uses quantitative investment analysis when evaluating and selecting investments for the Fund. Quantitative tools used by the Adviser analyze stocks and other potential investments based on various investment characteristics or “factors” (such as momentum, value, quality, and volatility). Those factors may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. In addition, the effectiveness of the quantitative analysis of securities will significantly impact the success of the Fund’s investment strategy. A portfolio of securities selected using quantitative analysis may underperform the market as a whole or a portfolio of securities selected using a different approach, such as fundamental analysis. The factors used in quantitative analysis and the emphasis placed on those factors may not be predictive of a security’s value. Further, factors that affect a security’s value can change over time and these changes may not be reflected in the

Prospectus  |  29

 


Fund’s portfolio. As a result, the Fund may have a lower return than if it were managed using a strategy that did not incorporate quantitative analysis.
The Fund may invest in futures, options, and other types of derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well-correlated with the security, index, ETF, or currency to which it relates; the risk that the use of derivatives may not have the intended effects and may result in losses, underperformance, or missed opportunities; the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; the risk of interest rate movements; and the risk that the derivatives transaction could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund’s market exposure, magnify investment risks and losses, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. There is no guarantee that derivative techniques will be employed or that they will work as intended, and their use could lower returns or even result in losses to the Fund.
The Fund may invest in leveraged instruments or strategies that use leveraged instruments. Accordingly, the Fund is subject to the risk associated with securities or practices that multiply small price movements into large changes in value. The Fund may experience leveraging risk in connection with its investments in derivatives because the Fund’s investments in derivatives may be small relative to the investment exposure assumed, leaving more assets to be invested in other investments. Such investments may have the effect of leveraging the Fund because it may experience gains or losses not only on its investments in derivatives, but also on the other investments. The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments.
The Fund is subject to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund’s investments generally cannot expect to be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value ascribed to such securities.
There is a risk that the value of the Fund’s investment in REITs will decrease because of a decline in real estate values more broadly. Investing in REITs may subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. Additionally, REITs are dependent upon the capabilities of the REIT’s manager(s); have limited diversification; and may be particularly sensitive to economic downturns or changes in interest rates, real estate values, cash flows of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, zoning laws, and tax laws. Because REITs are pooled investment vehicles that incur expenses of their own, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of those expenses.
Because of commodity price volatility and the increased impact such volatility has on the profitability of precious metals and minerals and natural resources industries, there are additional risks involved in investing in the securities of

30  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


companies in these industries. The natural resources and precious metals and minerals industries can be significantly affected by global economic, financial, and political developments. Investments related to natural resources and precious metals and minerals may fluctuate in price significantly over short periods of time. However, because the market action of such securities has tended to move independently of the broader financial markets, the addition of these securities to a portfolio may reduce overall fluctuations in portfolio value.
In purchasing and selling securities in order to rebalance its portfolio, the Fund will pay more in brokerage commissions than it would if it did not reallocate assets among the asset classes from time to time. As a result of the need to rebalance, the Fund also has less flexibility in the timing of purchases and sales of securities than it would otherwise. While we will attempt to minimize any adverse impact to the Fund or its shareholders, the Fund may have a higher proportion of capital gains and a potentially lower return than a fund that does not reallocate from time to time.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year over the past 10 years. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund’s benchmark index and an additional index with similar investment objectives. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

Prospectus  |  31

 



RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 22.12% June 30, 2009
Lowest Quarter Return -18.55% December 31, 2008
Year-to-Date Return -1.29% June 30, 2018
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you.

32  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Past
10 Years
Return Before Taxes 14.98% 6.00% 3.76%
Return After Taxes on Distributions 12.47% 4.83% 2.82%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 9.59% 4.31% 2.67%
Indexes
MSCI All-Country World Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 23.97% 10.82% 4.65%
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Composite Index* (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 14.92% 7.95% 5.52%
* The Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Composite Index is a combination of unmanaged indexes representing the Fund’s model allocation, and consists of the MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) Gross (34%), the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Net (23%), the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index (38%), the Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return (1.5%), the MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index Gross (1.5%), and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury - Bills (1-3M) (2%).
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)
Portfolio Managers
Wasif A. Latif, Vice President, Head of Global Multi-Assets, has co-managed the Fund since July 2009.
Arnold J. Espe, CFA, Vice President, Mutual Funds Portfolios, has co-managed the Fund since January 2004.
Lance Humphrey, CFA, Assistant Vice President, Global Multi-Asset Portfolio Management, has co-managed the Fund since March 2016.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. You also may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase and sell shares of the Fund by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.

Prospectus  |  33

 


Minimum initial purchase: $500 or $50 with a $50 monthly systematic investment plan.
Minimum subsequent investment: $50
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

34  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


Investment Objective
The USAA Cornerstone Aggressive Fund (the Fund) seeks capital appreciation over the long term. The Fund also considers the potential for current income.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee 0.60%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses 0.65%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.11%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.36%(a)
Reimbursement from Adviser (0.15%)(b)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Reimbursement 1.21%
(a) The total annual operating expenses for the Fund may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the financial highlights, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
(b) The Investment Adviser has agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses of the Fund (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Investment Adviser at any time after September 30, 2019.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s

Prospectus  |  35

 


operating expenses remain the same, (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown, and (4) the expense reimbursement arrangement is not continued beyond one year.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$123 $416 $730 $1,622
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 65% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund invests in equity securities, bonds, money market instruments, and other instruments including derivatives. The Fund has a target asset class allocation of approximately 80% equity securities and 20% fixed-income securities. The actual asset class allocation can deviate from time to time from these targets as market conditions warrant. The Fund’s asset allocation is actively managed by adjusting the Fund’s investments among asset classes that the Fund’s manager(s) deems appropriate, using a combination of active security selection, quantitative investing strategies, and investments in active and passive exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and futures. The implementation of the asset allocation may involve the extensive use of equity and fixed-income ETFs. The Fund may invest in securities issued by domestic or foreign companies. The Fund also may invest in investment-grade and below-investment-grade (“junk” or high-yield) fixed-income securities.
The Fund’s investments also may include real estate investment trusts (REITs), investments that provide exposure to commodities (such as ETFs or natural resources companies), and derivatives, including futures and options. The Fund may use derivatives to reduce its volatility over time, to enhance returns, or to provide diversification.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also

36  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
The Fund has a targeted risk tolerance and a corresponding asset allocation target; however, mere asset allocation and volatility are not the sole determination of risk. The Fund’s managers will tactically allocate away from the target allocation as market conditions and the perceived risks warrant. The Fund bears the risk that the managers’ tactical allocation will not be successful.
The equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio are subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods, regardless of the success or failure of the company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up and periods when stock prices generally go down. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities. In addition, to the degree the Fund invests in foreign securities, there is a possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. These risks are particularly heightened in this Fund because investments in emerging-market countries generally are more volatile than investments in developed markets. Emerging-market countries are less economically diverse and mature than more developed countries and tend to be politically less stable.
The Fund may invest in securities of companies of any market capitalization and is subject to mid- and small-cap company risk, which is the greater risk of investing in smaller, less well-known companies, as opposed to investing in established companies with proven track records. Mid- and small-cap companies also may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. Securities of such companies may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of larger companies or the market in general and, therefore, may involve greater risk than investing in the securities of larger companies.
The fixed-income securities in the Fund's portfolio are subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of a fixed-income security will fail to make timely interest and/or principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline. The Fund accepts some credit risk as a recognized means to enhance an investor’s return. All fixed-income securities, varying from the highest quality to the very speculative, have some degree of credit risk. Fixed-income securities rated below investment grade, also known as “junk” or high-yield bonds, generally entail greater economic,

Prospectus  |  37

 


credit, and liquidity risk than investment-grade securities. Their prices may be more volatile, especially during economic downturns, financial setbacks, or liquidity events.
The Fund is subject to the risk that the market value of the bonds in its portfolio will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in the supply of and demand for fixed-income securities, and other market factors. Bond prices generally are linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall; conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise. The price volatility of a bond also depends on its maturity. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond, the greater is its sensitivity to interest rates. To compensate investors for this higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer maturities generally offer higher yields than bonds with shorter maturities. Because the Federal Reserve has begun to raise interest rates, the Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk.
The Fund may invest in shares of ETFs, which generally are investment companies that hold a portfolio of common stocks or debt securities, the shares of which are traded on an exchange. ETFs incur their own management and other fees and expenses, such as trustees’ fees, operating expenses, registration fees, and marketing expenses, a proportionate share of which will be borne indirectly by the Fund as a shareholder in an ETF. As a result, the Fund’s investment in an ETF will cause the Fund to indirectly bear the fees and expenses of the ETF and, in turn, the Fund’s performance may be lower than if the Fund were to invest directly in the underlying securities held by the ETF. For investments in affiliated USAA ETFs, the Fund’s management fee is reimbursed by the Adviser to the extent of the indirect management fee incurred through the Fund’s investment in the affiliated ETFs. The Adviser may have conflicts of interest in allocating assets among affiliated and unaffiliated ETFs, because the Adviser also manages and administers the affiliated ETFs, and the Adviser and its affiliates receive other fees from the affiliated ETFs. In addition, the Fund also will be subject to the risks associated with the securities or other investments held by the ETFs.
The Adviser uses quantitative investment analysis when evaluating and selecting investments for the Fund. Quantitative tools used by the Adviser analyze stocks and other potential investments based on various investment characteristics or “factors” (such as momentum, value, quality, and volatility). Those factors may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. In addition, the effectiveness of the quantitative analysis of securities will significantly impact the success of the Fund’s investment strategy. A portfolio of securities selected using quantitative analysis may underperform the market as a whole or a portfolio of securities selected using a different approach, such as fundamental analysis. The factors used in quantitative analysis and the emphasis placed on those factors may not be predictive of a security’s value. Further, factors that affect a security’s value can change over time and these changes may not be reflected in the

38  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


Fund’s portfolio. As a result, the Fund may have a lower return than if it were managed using a strategy that did not incorporate quantitative analysis.
The Fund may invest in futures, options, and other types of derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well-correlated with the security, index, ETF, or currency to which it relates; the risk that the use of derivatives may not have the intended effects and may result in losses, underperformance, or missed opportunities; the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; the risk of interest rate movements; and the risk that the derivatives transaction could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund’s market exposure, magnify investment risks and losses, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. There is no guarantee that derivative techniques will be employed or that they will work as intended, and their use could lower returns or even result in losses to the Fund.
The Fund may invest in leveraged instruments or strategies that use leveraged instruments. Accordingly, the Fund is subject to the risk associated with securities or practices that multiply small price movements into large changes in value. The Fund may experience leveraging risk in connection with its investments in derivatives because the Fund’s investments in derivatives may be small relative to the investment exposure assumed, leaving more assets to be invested in other investments. Such investments may have the effect of leveraging the Fund because it may experience gains or losses not only on its investments in derivatives, but also on the other investments. The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments.
The Fund is subject to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund’s investments generally cannot expect to be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value ascribed to such securities.
There is a risk that the value of the Fund’s investment in REITs will decrease because of a decline in real estate values more broadly. Investing in REITs may subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. Additionally, REITs are dependent upon the capabilities of the REIT’s manager(s); have limited diversification; and may be particularly sensitive to economic downturns or changes in interest rates, real estate values, cash flows of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, zoning laws, and tax laws. Because REITs are pooled investment vehicles that incur expenses of their own, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of those expenses.
Because of commodity price volatility and the increased impact such volatility has on the profitability of precious metals and minerals and natural resources industries, there are additional risks involved in investing in the securities of

Prospectus  |  39

 


companies in these industries. The natural resources and precious metals and minerals industries can be significantly affected by global economic, financial, and political developments. Investments related to natural resources and precious metals and minerals may fluctuate in price significantly over short periods of time. However, because the market action of such securities has tended to move independently of the broader financial markets, the addition of these securities to a portfolio may reduce overall fluctuations in portfolio value.
In purchasing and selling securities in order to rebalance its portfolio, the Fund will pay more in brokerage commissions than it would if it did not reallocate assets among the asset classes from time to time. As a result of the need to rebalance, the Fund also has less flexibility in the timing of purchases and sales of securities than it would otherwise. While we will attempt to minimize any adverse impact to the Fund or its shareholders, the Fund may have a higher proportion of capital gains and a potentially lower return than a fund that does not reallocate from time to time.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year since the Fund's inception. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund’s benchmark index and an additional index with investment characteristics similar to the Fund. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

40  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 



RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31
(Fund began operations on June 8, 2012)

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 5.83% December 31, 2013
Lowest Quarter Return -7.95% September 30, 2015
Year-to-Date Return -1.09% June 30, 2018
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you.

Prospectus  |  41

 



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Since
Inception
Inception
Date
Return Before Taxes 17.90% 6.91% 8.15% 6/8/2012
Return After Taxes on Distributions 15.57% 5.84% 7.01%  
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 11.05% 5.07% 6.06%  
Indexes
MSCI All-Country World Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 23.97% 10.82% 12.34% 6/8/2012
Cornerstone Aggressive Composite Index* (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 18.73% 9.82% 9.48% 6/8/2012
* The Cornerstone Aggressive Composite Index is a combination of unmanaged indexes representing the Fund’s model allocation, and consists of the MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) Gross (46%), the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Net (30%), the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index (18%), the Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return (2%), the MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index Gross (2%), and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury - Bills (1-3M) (2%). The performance of the Cornerstone Aggressive Composite Index is calculated from the end of the month, May 31, 2012, while the inception date of the Fund is June 8, 2012. There might be a slight variation of performance numbers because of the difference.
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)
Portfolio Managers
Wasif A. Latif, Vice President, Head of Global Multi-Assets, is responsible for the Fund’s asset allocation and has co-managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012.
Arnold J. Espe, CFA, Vice President, Mutual Funds Portfolios, has co-managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012.
Lance Humphrey, CFA, Assistant Vice President, Global Multi-Asset Portfolio Management, has co-managed the Fund since March 2016.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210)

42  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


531-8722. You also may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase and sell shares of the Fund by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.
Minimum initial purchase: $500 or $50 with a $50 monthly systematic investment plan.
Minimum subsequent investment: $50
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Prospectus  |  43

 


Investment Objective
The USAA Cornerstone Equity Fund (the Fund) seeks capital appreciation over the long term.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee 0.00%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses 0.13%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.75%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.88%(a)
Reimbursement from Adviser (0.03%)(b)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Reimbursement 0.85%
(a) The total annual operating expenses for the Fund may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the financial highlights, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
(b) The Investment Adviser has agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses of the Fund (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Investment Adviser at any time after September 30, 2019.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s

44  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


operating expenses remain the same, (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown, and (4) the expense reimbursement arrangement is not continued beyond one year.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$87 $278 $485 $1,082
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 38% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in a selection of USAA mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) (underlying USAA Funds) consisting of a long-term target asset allocation in equity securities. This is often referred to as a fund-of-funds investment strategy. The actual asset class allocation can deviate from time to time from these targets as market conditions warrant. This 80% policy may be changed upon at least 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
The Fund has a targeted risk tolerance and a corresponding asset allocation target; however, mere asset allocation and volatility are not the sole determination of risk. The Fund’s managers will tactically allocate away from the target allocation as market conditions and the perceived risks warrant. The Fund bears the risk that the managers’ tactical allocation will not be successful.

Prospectus  |  45

 


The risks of the Fund directly correspond to the risks of the underlying USAA Funds in which the Fund invests. By investing in the underlying USAA Funds, the Fund has exposure to the risk of many different areas of the market. The degree to which the risks described below apply to the Fund varies according to the Fund’s asset allocation. For instance, the more the Fund is allocated to stock funds, the greater the risk associated with equity securities. The Fund also is subject to asset allocation risk (i.e., the risk that allocations will not produce the intended results) and to management risk (i.e., the risk that the selection of underlying USAA Funds will not produce the intended results).
In managing a Fund that invests in underlying USAA Funds, USAA Asset Management Company (Adviser) may have conflicts of interest in allocating the Fund’s assets among the various underlying USAA Funds. This is because the fees payable by some of the underlying USAA Funds to the Adviser and/or its affiliates are higher than the fees payable by other underlying USAA Funds, and because the Adviser also manages and administers the underlying USAA Funds.
The Fund may invest in underlying USAA Funds that invest in equity securities, which are subject to stock market risk. Stock prices in general may decline over short or even extended periods, regardless of the success or failure of a company’s operations. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than bonds. In addition, to the degree an underlying USAA Fund invests in foreign securities, there is a possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging-market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes.
The Fund may invest in shares of ETFs, which generally are investment companies that hold a portfolio of common stocks or debt securities, the shares of which are traded on an exchange. ETFs incur their own management and other fees and expenses, such as trustees’ fees, operating expenses, registration fees, and marketing expenses, a proportionate share of which would be indirectly borne by the Fund. As a result, an investment by the Fund in an ETF will cause the Fund to indirectly bear the fees and expenses of the ETF and, in turn, performance may be lower than if the Fund were to invest directly in the securities underlying the ETF. In addition, the Fund will be indirectly exposed to all of the risk of securities held by the ETFs.
The Fund may change the allocation of its portfolio holdings on a frequent basis, which may result in higher portfolio turnover. In purchasing and selling securities in order to reallocate the portfolio, the Fund will pay more brokerage commissions than it would without a reallocation policy. In addition, the Fund may have a higher proportion of capital gains and a potentially lower return than a fund that does not reallocate from time to time.

46  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year since the Fund's inception. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund’s benchmark index and an additional index with investment characteristics similar to the Fund. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31
(Fund began operations on June 8, 2012)

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 7.86% September 30, 2013
Lowest Quarter Return -9.55% September 30, 2015
Year-to-Date Return -1.86% June 30, 2018

Prospectus  |  47

 


After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you.

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Since
Inception
Inception
Date
Return Before Taxes 22.58% 9.83% 10.95% 6/8/2012
Return After Taxes on Distributions 22.14% 9.21% 10.36%  
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 13.34% 7.71% 8.70%  
Indexes
MSCI All-Country World Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 23.97% 10.82% 12.34% 6/8/2012
Cornerstone Equity Composite Index* (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 22.28% 11.43% 10.92% 6/8/2012
* The Cornerstone Equity Composite Index is a combination of unmanaged indexes representing the Fund’s model allocation, and consists of the MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) Gross (56%), the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Net (37%), the Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return (2.5%), the MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index Gross (2.5%), and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury - Bills (1-3M) (2%). The performance of the Cornerstone Equity Composite Index is calculated from the end of the month, May 31, 2012, while the inception date of the Fund is June 8, 2012. There might be a slight variation of performance numbers because of the difference.
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)
Portfolio Managers
Wasif A. Latif, Vice President, Head of Global Multi-Assets, is responsible for the Fund’s asset allocation and has co-managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012.

48  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


Lance Humphrey, CFA, Assistant Vice President, Global Multi-Asset Portfolio Management, has co-managed the Fund since March 2016.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. You also may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase and sell shares of the Fund by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.
Minimum initial purchase: $500 or $50 with a $50 monthly systematic investment plan.
Minimum subsequent investment: $50
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Prospectus  |  49

 


USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO, Adviser, or Manager) manages these Funds. For easier reading, AMCO may be referred to as “we” or “us” throughout the prospectus.
Investment Objective
Each Cornerstone Fund has its own investment objective as described below. The Funds’ Board of Trustees (the Board) may change a Fund’s investment objective without shareholder approval.
Cornerstone Fund Objective
Conservative Fund seeks current income. The Fund also considers the potential for capital appreciation.
Moderately Conservative Fund seeks current income with a secondary focus on capital appreciation.
Moderate Fund seeks high total return.
Moderately Aggressive Fund seeks capital appreciation with a secondary focus on current income.
Aggressive Fund seeks capital appreciation over the long term. The Fund also considers the potential for current income.
Equity Fund seeks capital appreciation over the long term.
More Information on each Fund’s Investment Strategy
The Cornerstone Funds are six different mutual funds that offer distinct choices for different investment styles and life stages. Because each investor’s risk tolerance, investment goals, time horizon, and financial circumstances are different, the Cornerstone Funds offer alternative strategies to attain your goals.
Each Fund’s investment mix was selected to provide investors with a diversified investment in a single mutual fund. Equity securities provide the potential for long-term capital growth, while bonds provide the potential for current income. Money market instruments provide a means for temporary investment of cash balances arising in the normal course of business.

50  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


From time to time, the stock and bond markets may fluctuate independently of each other. In other words, a decline in the stock market may, in certain instances, be offset by a rise in the bond market, or vice versa. As a result, a Fund with a mix of stocks and bonds is expected over the long term to entail less market risk (and potentially less return) than a mutual fund investing exclusively in stocks.
The following explains the primary investment strategy and policies that each Fund uses to pursue its investment objective. With respect to the target allocation for each Fund, the Board may revise the target allocations without prior written notice to shareholders and the actual allocations can deviate from the amounts shown below by up to 20% for each asset class with respect to each Fund as market conditions warrant.
Cornerstone Conservative Fund
The Fund’s principal investment strategy is to invest its assets in a selection of USAA mutual funds and ETFs (underlying USAA Funds) consisting of a target asset class allocation of approximately 20% equity securities and 80% fixed-income securities. This is often referred to as a fund-of-funds investment strategy. The actual asset class allocation can deviate from time to time from these targets as market conditions warrant. The Fund may invest in investment-grade and below-investment-grade (“junk” or high-yield) fixed-income securities. See Description of Underlying USAA Funds for more information about the underlying USAA Funds.
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund
The Fund’s principal investment strategy is to invest its assets in equity securities, bonds, money market instruments, and other instruments, including derivatives. The Fund has a target asset class allocation of approximately 40% equity securities and 60% fixed-income securities. The actual asset class allocation can deviate from time to time from these targets as market conditions warrant. The Fund’s asset allocation is actively managed by adjusting the Fund’s investments among asset classes that the Fund’s manager(s) deems appropriate, using a combination of active security selection, quantitative investing strategies, and investments in active and passive ETFs and futures. The implementation of the asset allocation may involve the extensive use of equity and fixed-income ETFs. The Fund may invest in securities issued by domestic or foreign companies. The Fund also may invest in investment-grade and below-investment-grade (“junk” or high-yield) fixed-income securities.
The Fund also may use alternative investment strategies, such as investments in real estate investment trusts (REITs), precious metals and minerals companies, and other instruments, including futures and options, from time to time in an attempt to reduce its volatility over time and to enhance the Fund’s return and diversification.

Prospectus  |  51

 


Cornerstone Moderate Fund
The Fund’s principal investment strategy is to invest its assets in equity securities, bonds, money market instruments, and other instruments, including derivatives. The Fund has a target asset class allocation of approximately 50% equity securities and 50% fixed-income securities. The actual asset class allocation can deviate from time to time from these targets as market conditions warrant. The Fund’s asset allocation is actively managed by adjusting the Fund’s investments among asset classes that the Fund’s manager(s) deems appropriate, using a combination of active security selection, quantitative investing strategies, and investments in active and passive ETFs and futures. The implementation of the asset allocation may involve the extensive use of equity and fixed-income ETFs. The Fund may invest in securities issued by domestic or foreign companies. The Fund also may invest in investment-grade and below-investment-grade (“junk” or high-yield) fixed-income securities.
The Fund also may use alternative investment strategies, such as investments in REITs, precious metals and minerals companies, and other instruments, including futures and options, from time to time, in an attempt to reduce the Fund’s volatility over time and enhance the Fund’s return and diversification.
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
The Fund’s principal investment strategy is to invest its assets in equity securities, bonds, money market instruments, and other instruments, including derivatives. The Fund has a target asset class allocation of approximately 60% equity securities and 40% fixed-income securities. The actual asset class allocation can deviate from time to time from these targets as market conditions warrant. The Fund’s asset allocation is actively managed by adjusting the Fund’s investments among asset classes that the Fund’s manager(s) deems appropriate, using a combination of active security selection, quantitative investing strategies, and investments in active and passive ETFs and futures. The implementation of the asset allocation may involve the extensive use of equity and fixed-income ETFs. The Fund may invest in securities issued by domestic or foreign companies. The Fund also may invest in investment-grade and below-investment-grade (“junk” or high-yield) fixed-income securities.
The Fund also may use alternative investment strategies, such as investments in REITs and precious metals and minerals companies, and other instruments, including futures and options, from time to time, in an attempt to reduce its volatility over time and to enhance the Fund’s return and diversification.
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund
The Fund’s principal investment strategy is to invest its assets in equity securities, bonds, and money market instruments, and other instruments, including derivatives. The Fund has a target asset class allocation of approximately 80% equity securities and 20% fixed-income securities. The actual asset class allocation can deviate from time to time from these targets

52  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


as market conditions warrant. The Fund’s asset allocation is actively managed by adjusting the Fund’s investments among asset classes that the Fund’s manager(s) deems appropriate, using a combination of active security selection, quantitative investing strategies, and investments in active and passive ETFs and futures. The implementation of the asset allocation may involve the extensive use of equity and fixed-income ETFs. The Fund may invest in securities issued by domestic or foreign companies. The Fund also may invest in investment-grade and below-investment-grade (“junk” or high-yield) fixed-income securities.
The Fund’s investments also may include REITs, investments that provide exposure to commodities (such as ETFs or natural resources companies), and derivatives, including futures and options. The Fund may use derivatives to reduce its volatility over time, to enhance returns, or to provide diversification.
Cornerstone Equity Fund
The Fund’s principal investment strategy is normally to invest at least 80% of its assets in a selection of USAA mutual funds and ETFs (underlying USAA Funds) consisting of a long-term target asset allocation in equity securities. This is often referred to as a fund-of-funds investment strategy. The target asset class allocation can deviate from time to time from these targets as market conditions warrant. This 80% policy may be changed upon at least 60 days' written notice to shareholders. See Description of Underlying USAA Funds for more information about the underlying USAA Funds.
In addition to the principal investment strategies discussed above, the Funds may seek to earn additional income through securities lending.
EQUITY SECURITIES
■    What types of equity securities may be included in each Fund’s portfolio?
Each Fund may invest in domestic and foreign (including emerging markets) equity securities within all asset classes (small, mid, and large cap), which primarily include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, depositary receipts for securities, and domestic and foreign ETFs. These securities may be listed on securities exchanges, traded in various over-the-counter markets, or have no organized markets.
Each Fund may invest in ETFs, including domestic, foreign, and emerging markets ETFs. ETFs are, with a few exceptions, open-end investment companies that trade on exchanges throughout the day. ETFs typically track a market index or specific sectors or segments of the stock or bond markets. ETFs also may focus on specific equity styles, which include, but are not limited to, large-cap growth, large-cap value, small-cap growth, and small-cap value. Because they trade like stocks, ETFs offer trading flexibility desired by both individuals and institutions.

Prospectus  |  53

 


The Funds may rely on certain Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) exemptive orders or rules that permit funds meeting various conditions to invest in an ETF in amounts exceeding limits set forth in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that would otherwise be applicable.
■    What role do foreign equity securities play in a Fund’s portfolio?
From time to time, the U.S. and foreign stock markets may fluctuate independently of each other. In other words, a decline in one market may, in certain circumstances, be offset by a rise in another market. In addition, foreign equity markets may provide attractive returns not otherwise available in the U.S. markets. Up to 60% of a Fund’s target equity allocation may be invested in the securities of foreign corporations.
■    How are the decisions to buy and sell equity securities made?
We may use quantitative analysis to identify companies, either through ETFs or directly, that generally meet one of the following criteria: trade at attractive valuations, exhibit positive momentum, and/or have strong and stable profitability.
We seek to maintain an allocation to a variety of equity asset classes and factors (such as momentum, value, quality, and volatility). Decisions to buy and sell securities are based on changes to risk or factor exposures, as determined by the portfolio managers using quantitative analysis.
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
■    What types of fixed-income securities may be included in each Fund’s portfolio?
Each Fund may invest in a broad range of fixed-income securities (both investment-grade and non-investment-grade), including bonds, convertible securities, leveraged loans, and preferred stocks. These securities may include, but are not limited to, obligations of U.S., state, and local governments, their agencies and instrumentalities; mortgage- and asset-backed securities; corporate debt securities; repurchase agreements; and other securities believed to have debt-like characteristics, including synthetic securities.
The money market instruments included in a Fund’s portfolio are investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities that have remaining maturities of one year or less. They may carry either fixed or variable interest rates and may include, but are not limited to, variable-rate demand notes; commercial paper; Treasury bills, bonds, notes, and certificates of deposit; repurchase agreements; asset-backed securities; Eurodollar and Yankee obligations; and other money market securities. The Funds also may invest in money market mutual funds.

54  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


By diversifying each Fund’s portfolio through investing in securities of a large number of unrelated issuers, we attempt to reduce each Fund’s exposure to the risks of an investment in the securities of any one issuer or group of issuers. We invest in many securities with slightly different risk characteristics and across different economic sectors and geographic regions. If a random credit event should occur, such as a default, a Fund would suffer a much smaller loss than if the Fund were concentrated in relatively large holdings with highly correlated risks.
Each Fund also may invest in non-dollar-denominated securities, trade claims, and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. These foreign holdings may include securities issued in emerging markets as well as securities issued in established markets.
■    What is the credit quality of the fixed-income securities in each Fund’s portfolio?
Each Fund may invest in fixed-income securities that are investment grade and below investment grade, but limits its investments in below-investment grade securities to no more than 20% of its net assets.
Investment-grade securities include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, as well as securities rated or subject to a guarantee that is rated in one of the four highest credit grades by a public rating agency (or of equivalent quality if not publicly rated). Generally, fixed-income securities rated below the four highest credit grades by a public rating agency (or of equivalent quality if not publicly rated) are considered “below-investment grade” or “high-yield” securities. You will find a further description of debt ratings in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
■    How are the decisions to buy and sell fixed-income securities made?
We buy bonds that represent value in current market conditions. Value is a combination of yield, credit quality, structure (maturity, coupon, and redemption features), and liquidity. We recognize value by simultaneously analyzing the interaction of these factors among the securities available in the market.
We will sell a security if we believe that it no longer represents value. This can occur through an increase in risk, an increase in price, or a combination of the two. We may also sell a security if we are forced by market factors to raise money, or if we determine that an attractive replacement security is available.

Prospectus  |  55

 


OTHER INVESTMENTS AND STRATEGIES
■    Do the Funds invest in Derivatives?
Each Fund, excluding the Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds, is permitted, but not required, to use various types of derivatives (contracts whose value is based on, for example, indexes, currencies, or securities) including futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, to manage its exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies, in an effort to enhance income, and to protect the value of portfolio securities. Each Fund, excluding the Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds, also may use derivatives in circumstances where the managers believe they offer an economical means of gaining exposure to a particular asset class or to keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while maintaining exposure to the market. Each Fund, excluding the Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds, also may use derivatives to increase or decrease exposure to changing security prices, interest rates, commodity prices, or other factors that affect security values.
■    What are the key characteristics of “alternative investments”?
Alternative investments are expected to have relatively low correlation to traditional asset classes like stocks and bonds. While alternative investments can be very volatile on a stand-alone basis, when combined with traditional asset classes their low correlation can provide risk-reducing diversification to a Fund during periods of market disruption. While alternative investments have demonstrated low correlation to traditional asset classes historically, there are no assurances they will provide the expected diversification benefits in each market crisis going forward.
■    What role do real estate securities play in a Fund’s portfolio?
We believe that diversified investments linked to real estate are a good hedge during an inflationary environment. Such investments will include domestic and/or foreign common stocks of REITs, companies that operate as real estate corporations or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate, or mutual funds or ETFs that invest in REITs or real estate securities. We will evaluate the nature of a company’s real estate holdings to determine whether it is an appropriate investment. In addition, we also may invest in preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities that carry the right to buy common stocks of REITs and real estate companies. A Fund will not acquire any direct ownership of real estate.
■    What role do commodities and natural resources investments play in a Fund’s portfolio, and how does a Fund obtain exposure to these sectors?
A Fund may gain exposure to commodities and natural resources by investing in structured investment products such as futures, ETFs, exchange-traded notes (ETNs), or other investment companies that may invest directly in these

56  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


assets. A Fund also may invest in the equity securities of companies in the precious metals and minerals or other natural resources industries.
A Fund may make investments in these industry sectors because of their potential to increase in value during inflationary periods and periods of U.S. dollar weakness, or because of their ability to stabilize a portfolio’s return during periods when U.S. stock prices are generally declining.
■    What other investment strategies may a Fund use?
In an attempt to reduce a Fund’s volatility over time, a Fund may implement an option-based risk-management strategy. This strategy involves purchasing and selling options on indexes or corresponding ETFs. This option strategy may not fully protect a Fund against declines in the value of its portfolio, and the Fund could experience a loss. We expect to implement this strategy at times when we believe stocks are significantly overpriced or are at materially elevated risk of a major sell-off based on the portfolio manager’s assessment of economic and market conditions.
As the seller of a call option, a Fund receives cash (the premium) from the purchaser. The purchaser of call option has the right to any appreciation in the value of the underlying instruments over a fixed price (the exercise price) on a certain date in the future (the expiration date). If the purchaser does not exercise the option, the Fund retains the premium. If the purchaser exercises the option, the Fund pays the purchaser the difference between the price of the underlying instrument and the exercise price of the option. The premium, the exercise price, and the market value of the underlying instrument determines the gain or loss realized by the Fund as the seller of the index call option. A Fund also may repurchase the call option prior to the expiration date, ending its obligation. In this case, the cost of repurchasing the option will determine the gain or loss realized by the Fund.
As the buyer of a put option, a Fund attempts to reduce losses on its stock portfolio from a significant market decline over a short period of time. The value of a put option generally increases as the market value of the underlying instrument decreases.
■    Are there any risks to buying and selling index and ETF options?
Written options have varying degrees of risk. An uncovered written call option theoretically carries unlimited risk, as the market price of the underlying asset could rise far above the exercise price before its expiration. This risk is tempered when the call option is covered, that is, when the option writer owns the underlying asset. In this case, the writer runs the risk of the lost opportunity to participate in the appreciation in value of the asset rather than the risk of an out-of-pocket loss. A written put option has defined risk, that is, the difference between the agreed-upon price that a Fund must pay to the buyer upon exercise of the put and the value, which could be zero, of the asset at the time of exercise.

Prospectus  |  57

 


Selling index or ETF call options can reduce the risk of owning a stock portfolio, because declines in the value of the stock portfolio would be offset to the extent of the up-front cash (premium) received at the time of selling the call option. However, if the value of the index or ETF on which the option is based appreciates to a price higher than the option’s exercise price, it can be expected that the purchaser will exercise the option and a Fund will be obligated to pay the purchaser the difference between the exercise price and the appreciated value of the underlying instrument. Therefore, selling index or ETF call options also can limit a Fund’s opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the stock portfolio.
Purchasing index or ETF put options can reduce the risk of declines in the value of a stock portfolio, because a put option gives its purchaser, in return for a premium, the right to receive the difference between the exercise price of the option and any decline in the value of the index or ETF below the exercise price. However, a Fund risks losing all or part of the cash paid for purchasing put options if the value of the index or ETF does not decline below its exercise price. At times, a Fund may not own any put options, resulting in increased exposure to a market decline. Unusual market conditions or the lack of a ready market for any particular option at a specific time may reduce the effectiveness of a Fund’s option strategies.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY
Each Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. The effect of taking such a temporary defensive position is that the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Risks
Each Fund is subject to a number of investment risks that will vary depending upon its selected portfolio. With respect to the Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds, the risks of these Funds are the same risks applicable to the underlying USAA Funds in which they invest. The risks apply proportionally according to the allocation to each underlying USAA Fund. To the extent a Fund invests in equity securities (or in underlying USAA Funds that invest in equity securities), the performance of the Fund will be subject to the risks of investing in equity securities. To the extent a Fund invests in fixed-income securities (or in underlying USAA Funds that invest in fixed-income securities), the performance of the Fund will be subject to the risks of investing in fixed-income securities. To the extent a Fund invests in foreign securities (or in underlying USAA Funds that that invest in foreign securities), the performance of the Fund will be subject to the risks of investing in foreign securities. Each Fund also is subject to asset allocation risk (i.e., the risk that target allocations will not produce intended results) and

58  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


to management risk (i.e., the risk that the selection of investments for the Fund will not produce intended results) as well as tactical allocation risk. Some of the risks of investing in the Funds are discussed below, including the principal risks of each Fund as discussed in the “Principal Risks” section for each Fund above.
Affiliated Fund Risk: Because a Fund may invest its assets in various underlying USAA Funds, its ability to achieve its investment objective depends largely on the performance of the underlying USAA Funds in which it invests. Each underlying USAA Fund in which a Fund may invest has its own investment risks, and those risks can affect the value of the underlying USAA Fund’s shares and, therefore, the value of a Fund’s investments. There can be no assurance that any underlying USAA Fund will achieve its investment objective. To the extent that a Fund invests more of its assets in one underlying USAA Fund than in another, the Fund will have greater exposure to the risks of that underlying USAA Fund. In addition, a Fund will bear a pro rata portion of the operating expenses of the underlying USAA Funds, which also are managed by the Adviser, in which it invests.
In managing a Fund that invests in underlying USAA Funds, the Adviser may have conflicts of interest in allocating the Fund’s assets among the various underlying USAA Funds. This is because the fees paid by some of the underlying USAA Funds to the Adviser and/or its affiliates are higher than others, and because the Adviser also manages and administers the underlying USAA Funds.
Asset-Backed and Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk: Asset-backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages, loans, receivables, or other assets. Mortgage-backed securities are a type of asset-backed security that represent direct or indirect participations in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. Payment of interest and repayment of principal may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, supported by letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit enhancements.
Asset-backed securities differ from conventional debt securities because principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. A Fund may receive unscheduled prepayments of principal before the security’s maturity date due to voluntary prepayments, refinancings, or foreclosures on the underlying mortgage loans. To the Fund, this means a loss of anticipated interest and a portion of its principal investment represented by any premium the Fund may have paid. Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, if a Fund holds mortgage-backed securities, it may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. In addition, adjustable and fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of a Fund because it may have to reinvest that money

Prospectus  |  59

 


at the lower prevailing interest rates. A Fund’s investments in other asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-backed securities, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. Asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral comparable to that of mortgage assets, resulting in additional credit risk. In the event of a default, a Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed. Asset-backed securities also may be subject to increased volatility and may become illiquid and more difficult to value even when there is no default or threat of default due to market conditions impacting asset-backed securities more generally.
Asset-backed security values also may be affected by other factors including the availability of information concerning the pool and its structure, the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the originator of the loans or receivables, or the entities providing the credit enhancement.
If a Fund purchases asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities that are “subordinated” to other interests in the same pool of assets, the Fund as a holder of those securities may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. For example, an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may limit substantially the pool’s ability to make payments of principal or interest to the Fund as a holder of such subordinated securities, reducing the values of those securities or in some cases rendering them worthless. Certain mortgage-backed securities may include securities backed by pools of mortgage loans made to “subprime” borrowers or borrowers with blemished credit histories; the risk of defaults generally is higher in the case of mortgage pools that include such subprime mortgages. Moreover, instability in the markets for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as the perceived financial strength of the issuer and specific restrictions on resale of the securities, may affect the liquidity of such securities, which means that it may be difficult (or impossible) to sell such securities at an advantageous time and price. As a result, the value of such securities may decrease and a Fund may have to hold these securities longer than it would like, forgo other investment opportunities, or incur greater losses on the sale of such securities than under more stable market conditions. Furthermore, instability and illiquidity in the market for lower-rated mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may affect the overall market for such securities, thereby impacting the liquidity and value of higher-rated securities. This lack of liquidity may affect a Fund’s NAV and total return adversely during the time the Fund holds these securities.
Commodities and Natural Resources Investing Risk: Exposure to the commodities and natural resources markets may subject the Funds to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The natural resources and precious metals and minerals industries can be significantly affected by global economic, financial, and political developments; economic cycles; changes in

60  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


inflation or expected changes in inflation; interest rates; currency fluctuations; investment speculation; the means of global transportation; energy conservation; resource availability; the success of exploration projects; commodity prices; natural and/or man-made disasters; weather; and tax and other government regulations. Investments related to natural resources and precious metals and minerals may fluctuate in price significantly over short periods of time. However, because the market action of such securities has tended to move independently of the broader financial markets, the addition of these securities to a portfolio may reduce overall fluctuations in portfolio value.
The Funds may gain exposure to these types of assets by investing in structured investment products such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange-traded notes (ETNs), and futures. The Funds will be exposed to the risks of the underlying assets held by these structured products, and also will be exposed to the risks inherent in the structured investment products that are not necessarily associated with the underlying asset holdings.
Credit Risk: Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer of a fixed-income security will fail to make timely interest and principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline. All fixed-income securities varying from the highest quality to the very speculative have some degree of credit risk. A Fund accepts some credit risk as a recognized means to enhance investors’ return. To the extent a Fund invests in government securities, credit risk will be limited.
When evaluating potential investments for a Fund, our analysts independently assess credit risk and its impact on the Fund’s portfolio. In addition, the public rating agencies may provide estimates of the credit quality of the securities. The ratings may not take into account every risk that interest or principal will be repaid on a timely basis. Credit ratings do not provide assurance against default or other loss of money. We attempt to minimize the Funds’ overall credit risk by diversifying the Funds’ investments across many securities with slightly different risk characteristics and across different economic sectors and geographic regions. If a random credit event should occur, such as a default, a Fund would suffer a smaller loss than if the Fund were concentrated in relatively large holdings with highly correlated risks.
Currency Risk: When a Fund invests in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, or in derivatives that provide exposure to foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, it will be subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks, national entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls, or other political

Prospectus  |  61

 


developments in the United States or abroad. As a result, a Fund’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities may reduce the returns of the Fund.
Derivatives Risk: A Fund may invest in futures, options, swaps, and other types of derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well-correlated with the security, index, ETFs, or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives used for risk management may not have the intended effects and may result in losses, underperformance, or missed opportunities; the risk that a Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; the risk of interest rate movements; and the risk that the derivatives transaction could expose a Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase a Fund’s market exposure, magnify investment risks and losses, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. In addition, proposed and current regulation may limit a Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives. There is no guarantee that derivative techniques will be employed or that they will work as intended, and their use could lower returns or even result in losses to a Fund.
ETFs Risk: ETFs, which generally are registered investment companies, incur their own management fees and other expenses, such as trustees’ fees, operating expenses, registration fees, and marketing expenses, a proportionate share of which would be borne by the Fund. As a result, an investment by a Fund in an ETF could cause the Fund’s operating expenses to be higher and, in turn, its performance to be lower than if it were to invest directly in the securities held by the ETF. In addition, the Fund will be exposed indirectly to all of the risks of the securities held by the ETFs.
A Fund may invest in “passive” ETFs that invest in the securities and sectors contained in the indexes they seek to track without regard for or analysis of the prospects of such securities or sectors. An ETF may invest in all of the securities in an index or in a representative sample of such securities. Passive ETFs will not attempt to take defensive positions in volatile or declining markets or under other conditions. Furthermore, such ETFs will not be able to duplicate exactly the performance of the underlying indexes they track.
The price of an ETF is determined by supply and demand. Thus, ETFs do not necessarily trade at their NAVs. A Fund will value any ETF in its portfolio at the ETF’s last sale or closing market price, which typically approximates its NAV, although there may be times when the market price and NAV vary to a greater extent, which could affect the performance of the Fund.
In addition, although ETFs generally are listed on securities exchanges, there can be no assurances that an active trading market for such ETFs will be maintained. Secondary market trading in ETFs also may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons.

62  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


There can be no assurances that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF on a national securities exchange will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.
Foreign Investing Risk: Foreign investing risk is the possibility that the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging-market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; less publicly available information about foreign issuers; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. Foreign investing may result in a Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. Three risks that require additional consideration are:
Emerging-Markets Risk: Investments in countries that are in the early stages of their industrial development involve exposure to economic structures that generally are less economically diverse and mature than those in the United States and to political systems that may be less stable. Investments in emerging markets may be subject to the risk of abrupt and severe price declines and their financial markets often lack liquidity. In addition, emerging-market countries may be more likely than developed countries to experience rapid and significant adverse developments in their political or economic structures. Emerging-market economies also may be overly reliant on particular industries, and more vulnerable to shifts in international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Governments in many emerging-market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets. Some emerging-market countries restrict foreign investments, impose high withholding or other taxes on foreign investments, impose restrictive exchange control regulations, or may nationalize or expropriate the assets of private companies. Emerging-market countries also may be subject to high inflation and rapid currency devaluations and currency-hedging techniques may be unavailable in certain emerging-market countries.
Political Risk: Political risk includes a greater potential for coups d’état, revolts, and expropriation by governmental organizations.
European Economic Risk: In June 2016, the United Kingdom (UK) approved a referendum to leave the European Union (EU), commonly referred to as “Brexit.” The impact of Brexit is so far uncertain. The effect on the UK’s economy will likely depend on the nature of trade relations with the EU following its exit. On March 29, 2017, Prime Minister Theresa May provided formal notification of the United Kingdom’s intention to withdraw from the EU pursuant to Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon to the EU. The UK is scheduled to leave the EU on March 29, 2019, at which date a 21-month “transition” period will

Prospectus  |  63

 


  begin. The decision may cause increased volatility and have a significant adverse impact for some time on world financial markets, other international trade agreements, and the UK and European economies, as well as the broader global economy.
Interest Rate Risk: Each Fund is subject to the risk that the market value of the bonds in its portfolio will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in supply of and demand for investment securities, or other market factors. Bond prices generally are linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall; and conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise. The price volatility of a bond also depends on its duration. Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a bond to changes in interest rates. The duration of a bond may be shorter than or equal to the full maturity of a bond. Generally, the longer the duration of a bond, the greater is its sensitivity to interest rates. Bonds with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a bond with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%. To compensate investors for this higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer durations generally offer higher yields than bonds with shorter durations.
If interest rates increase, the yield of a Fund may increase and the market value of a Fund’s securities may decline, adversely affecting a Fund’s NAV and total return.
If interest rates decrease, the yield of a Fund may decrease and the market value of a Fund’s securities may increase, which may increase a Fund’s NAV and total return.
Although governmental financial regulators, including the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed), have taken steps to maintain historically low interest rates, the Fed recently increased interest rates. It is possible there will be less governmental action in the future to maintain low interest rates, or that action will be taken to raise interest rates further, which may have unpredictable effects on markets and a fund’s investments. Thus, the Fund currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk.
The Fed’s policy changes and related market speculation as to the timing of potential interest rate increases may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and may reduce liquidity for certain Fund investments, causing the value of a Fund’s investments and share price to decline. For example, market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets.

64  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


Heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual funds and decreased liquidity of fixed-income securities could hurt a Fund’s performance.
Leveraging Risk: Leveraging risk is the risk associated with securities or practices that multiply small price movements into large changes in value. The more a Fund invests in leveraged instruments or strategies that use leveraged instruments, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments.
Liquidity Risk: Certain securities held by a Fund may be difficult (or impossible) to sell at the time and at the price a Fund would like due to a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the perceived financial strength of the issuer, or specific restrictions on resale of the securities. Consequently, a Fund may have to hold these securities longer than it would like and may forgo other investment opportunities. It also is possible that a Fund could lose money or be prevented from realizing capital gains if it could not sell a security at the time and price of the Manager’s choosing. Lack of liquidity may impact valuation of such securities and a Fund’s NAV adversely, especially during times of financial distress. In addition, a Fund may not be able to raise cash when needed or may be forced to sell other investments to raise cash, which could impact a Fund’s performance negatively. Infrequent trading of securities also may lead to an increase in their price volatility. Liquidity is a general investment risk that potentially could impact any security, but funds that invest in privately placed securities, certain small-company securities, high-yield bonds, mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities, foreign or emerging-market securities, derivatives, or other structured investments, which all have experienced periods of illiquidity, generally are subject to greater liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in these types of securities.
Management Risk: The Funds are subject to management risk, which is the possibility that the investment techniques and risk analyses used in managing a Fund's portfolio will not produce the desired results.
Non-Diversification Risk: While the Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds are considered diversified, they have the ability to invest in underlying USAA Funds that are considered non-diversified, such as the USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund. A fund is non-diversified if it invests a greater percentage of its assets in a single issuer, such as a single stock or bond. Because a relatively high percentage of the total assets of the underlying USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund may be invested in the securities of a single issuer or a limited number of issuers, the securities of this fund may be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer or a limited number of issuers. Such a focused investment strategy may increase the volatility of the Fund’s investment results, because the Fund may be more susceptible to risks associated with a single issuer or economic, political, or regulatory event than a diversified fund.

Prospectus  |  65

 


Non-Investment-Grade Securities Risk: Fixed-income securities rated below investment grade (“junk” or high-yield bonds) should be regarded as speculative because their issuers are more susceptible to financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy companies. High-yield bond issuers include small companies lacking the history or capital to merit investment-grade status, former blue chip companies downgraded because of financial problems, and firms with heavy debt loads. Many issuers of high-yield securities have characteristics (including, but not limited to, high levels of debt, an untested business plan, significant competitive and technological challenges, legal, and political risks) which cast doubt on their ability to honor their financial obligations. They may be unable to pay interest when due or return all the principal amount of their debt obligations at maturity. If the Fund invests in securities whose issuers develop unexpected credit problems, the Fund’s NAV could decline. Changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capability to make principal and interest payments on these securities than is the case for higher-rated securities.
Options Strategy Risk: A Fund could experience a loss in the options portion of the portfolio, particularly during periods when market values are increasing but market volatility is high. When it sells index or ETF call options, the Fund receives cash but limits its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of its stock portfolio. When the Fund purchases index or ETF put options, it risks the loss of the cash paid for the options. At times, the Fund may not own put options, which increases exposure to a market decline. When the Fund simultaneously buys index put options and also sells index put options to fund the purchases, resulting in an index put spread, the Fund has increased exposure to further market decline if the market price of the index falls below the strike price of the short index put option.
Quantitative Investing Risk: A portfolio of securities selected using quantitative analysis may underperform either the market as a whole or a portfolio of securities selected using a different investment approach, such as fundamental analysis. The factors used in quantitative analysis and the emphasis placed on those factors may not be predictive of a security’s value. Further, factors that affect a security’s value can change over time and these changes may not be reflected in a Fund’s portfolio. In addition, data for some companies, particularly for non-U.S. companies, may be less available and/or less current than data for other companies. There also may be errors or issues relating to the tools used to screen securities. A Fund’s stock selection can be adversely affected if it relies on erroneous or outdated data or flawed models or computer systems. As a result, the Fund may have a lower return than if it were managed using a fundamental analysis or an index-based strategy that did not incorporate quantitative analysis.
REIT Investment Risk: Investing in both equity and debt securities of REITs may subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. There is a risk that the Fund’s investments in real estate securities and REITs will decrease because of a decline in real estate

66  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


values. Investing in global REITs may have greater risks than investing in domestic REITs, which are described above in Foreign Investing Risk. Moreover, by investing in debt securities of REITs, the Fund also is subject to Credit Risk, which also is described above.
Additionally, REITs are dependent upon the capabilities of the REIT portfolio managers; have limited diversification; and may be particularly sensitive to economic downturns or changes in interest rates, real estate values, cash flows of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, zoning laws, and tax laws. Because REITs are pooled investment vehicles that have expenses of their own, each Fund that invests in a REIT will indirectly bear its proportionate share of those expenses.
Tactical Allocation Risk: Each Fund has a targeted risk tolerance and a corresponding asset allocation target; however, mere asset allocation and volatility are not the sole determination of risk. We may tactically allocate away from the target allocation as market conditions and the perceived risks warrant. Each Fund bears the risk that the manager’s tactical allocation will fail to make the achievement of the investment objective more likely.
Rebalancing Risk: In purchasing and selling securities to rebalance its portfolio, a Fund will pay more in brokerage commissions than it would without a rebalancing policy. As a result of the need to rebalance, the Fund also has less flexibility in the timing of purchases and sales of securities than it would otherwise, and the rebalancing may result in high portfolio turnover. While we will attempt to minimize any adverse impact to a Fund or its shareholders, the Fund may have a higher proportion of capital gains and a lower return than a fund that does not have a rebalancing policy.
Securities Lending Risk: The Fund may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutions on a fully collateralized basis. There is a risk of delay in recovering a loaned security and/or risk of loss in collateral if the borrower becomes insolvent. There also is risk of loss if the borrower defaults and fails to return the loaned securities. The Fund could incur losses on the reinvestment of cash collateral from the loan, if the value of the short-term investments acquired with the cash collateral is less than the amount of cash collateral required to be returned to the borrower.
Small-Capitalization Company Risk: Small-capitalization company risk is the risk of investing in smaller, less well-known companies, as opposed to investing in established companies with proven track records. Small- capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Small-capitalization companies also may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. Securities of such companies may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of larger companies or the market averages in general and, therefore, may involve greater risk than investing in the securities of larger companies. In addition, small-capitalization companies may not be well known to the

Prospectus  |  67

 


investing public, may not have institutional ownership, and may have only cyclical, static, or moderate growth prospects.
Stock Market Risk: Because each Fund invests in stocks and other assets whose value is tied to stocks, they are subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time, regardless of the success or failure of a company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up, and periods when stock prices generally go down. However, stock markets also can move up and down rapidly or unpredictably, based on overall economic conditions and other factors. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole.
Market turmoil may be reflected in perceptions of economic uncertainty, price volatility in the equity and debt markets, and fluctuating trading liquidity. In response, governments may adopt a variety of fiscal and monetary policy changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs, and lower interest rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these policies could increase volatility in the equity and debt markets. Market conditions and economic risks could have a significant effect on domestic and international economies, and could add significantly to the risks of increased volatility for the Fund. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities.
Computer Systems Risk. In addition, markets and market participants are increasingly reliant upon both publicly available and proprietary information data systems. Data imprecision, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access, and similar circumstances may impair the performance of these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a group of issuers, or the market at large. In certain cases, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on either specific securities or even the entire market, which may result in a Fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or accurately price its investments.
U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Risk: While mortgage-backed securities, the value of which may be impacted by factors affecting the housing market, and other securities issued by certain GSEs, such as Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, securities issued by other GSEs are supported only by the right of the GSE (including Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae)) to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the GSEs’ obligations, or by the credit of the issuing agency, instrumentality, or corporation, and are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. If such a GSE were to default on its obligations, a Fund might not be able to recover its investment.

68  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


In addition, the Cornerstone Conservative Fund and the Cornerstone Equity Fund also are subject to the following risks:
Large-Capitalization Company Risk: Investments in large-capitalization companies may go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions, and may underperform other market segments. Some large-capitalization companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges and attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. As such, returns on investments in stocks of large-capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies.
Momentum Risk: Momentum investing entails investing more in securities that have recently had higher total returns and investing less in securities that have had lower total returns. These securities may be more volatile than a broad cross-section of securities, and momentum may be an indicator that a security’s price is peaking. Momentum can turn quickly and cause significant variation from other types of investments. A fund may experience significant losses if momentum stops, turns or otherwise behaves differently than predicted.
Value Risk: Value investing entails investing in securities that are inexpensive (or “cheap”) relative to other stocks in the universe based on ratios such as earnings to price or book to price, and shorting securities that are expensive based on the same ratios. There may be periods when value investing is out of favor, and during which the investment performance of a fund using a value strategy may suffer. In addition, value stocks are subject to the risks that their intrinsic value may never be realized by the market.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus does not tell you about every policy or risk of investing in the Funds. For additional information about the Funds' investment policies and the types of securities in which the Funds' assets may be invested, you may request a copy of the Funds' SAI (the back cover of this prospectus tells you how to do this).
Portfolio Holdings
Each Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio securities are available in the Funds' SAI, which is available upon request.

Prospectus  |  69

 


Fund Management
AMCO serves as the manager of the USAA Cornerstone Funds. The USAA Cornerstone Funds are six of 47 no-load mutual funds offered by USAA Mutual Funds Trust (Trust). We are an affiliate of United Services Automobile Association (USAA), a large, diversified financial services institution. Our mailing address is P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825. We had approximately $170 billion in total assets under management as of August 31, 2018.
We provide investment management services to the USAA Cornerstone Funds pursuant to an Advisory Agreement. Under this agreement, we are responsible for managing the business and affairs of the Funds, subject to the authority of and supervision by the Board. A discussion regarding the basis of the Board’s approval of the Funds' Advisory Agreement is available in each Fund's annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31.
In addition to providing investment management services, we also provide administration and servicing to the Funds. USAA Investment Management Company acts as the Funds' distributor. Our affiliate, USAA Shareholder Account Services (SAS), provides transfer agency services to the Funds. The Funds or the Funds' distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with third parties (Servicing Agents) to pay such Servicing Agents for certain administrative and servicing functions.
Each Fund is authorized, although we have no present intention of using such authority, to use a “manager-of-managers” structure. We could select (with approval of the Board and without shareholder approval) one or more subadvisers to manage the day-to-day investment of the Funds' assets. We would monitor each subadviser’s performance through quantitative and qualitative analysis and periodically report to the Board as to whether each subadviser’s agreement should be renewed, terminated, or modified. We also would be responsible for determining how the Funds' assets should be allocated to the subadvisers. The allocation for each subadviser could range from 0% to 100% of the Funds' assets, and we could change the allocations without shareholder approval.
Cornerstone Conservative Fund
AMCO does not receive any investment management fees for performing investment management services for the Fund. However, we reserve the right at any time in the future, subject to the approval of the Board, to cease operating as a fund-of-funds and instead invest directly in equity, fixed income, and other instruments issued by operating companies and other types of issuers, rather than exclusively in shares of underlying USAA Funds. If the Fund is restructured in this manner, the Fund will pay us an investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, equal to an annualized rate of one-half of one percent (0.50%) of the Fund's average daily net assets.

70  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


We have agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments to the Fund or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Board and may be changed or terminated by us at any time after September 30, 2019. If the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratio is lower than 0.10%, the Fund will operate at the lower expense ratio.
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund
For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, equal to an annualized rate of one-half of one percent (0.50%) of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
We have agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments to the Fund or waive our annual management, administration, and other fees payable to the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses of the Fund (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.90% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Board and may be changed or terminated by us at any time after September 30, 2019. If the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratio is lower than 0.90%, the Fund will operate at the lower expense ratio.
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, equal to an annualized rate of fifty-nine one hundredths of one percent (0.59%) of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
We have agreed through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund so that total annual operating expenses (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Board and may be changed or terminated by us at any time after September 30, 2019. If the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratio is lower than 1.00%, the Fund will operate at the lower expense ratio.
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, equal to an annualized rate of fifty-nine one hundredths of one percent (0.59%) of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

Prospectus  |  71

 


We have agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments to the Fund or waive our annual management, administration, and other fees payable to the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses of the Fund (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.98% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Board and may be changed or terminated by us at any time after September 30, 2019. If the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratio is lower than 0.98%, the Fund will operate at the lower expense ratio.
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund
For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, equal to an annualized rate of three-fifths of one percent (0.60%) of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
We have agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments to the Fund or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board and may be changed or terminated by us at any time after September 30, 2019. If the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratio is lower than 1.10%, the Fund will operate at the lower expense ratio.
Cornerstone Equity Fund
AMCO does not receive any investment management fees for performing investment management services for the Fund. However, we reserve the right at any time in the future, subject to the approval of the Board, to cease operating as a fund-of-funds and instead invest directly in equity, fixed income, and other instruments issued by operating companies and other types of issuers, rather than exclusively in shares of underlying USAA Funds. If the Fund is restructured in this manner, the Fund will pay us an investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, equal to an annualized rate of three-fourths of one percent (0.75%) of the Fund's average daily net assets.
We have agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments to the Fund or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Board and may be changed or terminated

72  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


by us at any time after September 30, 2019. If the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratio is lower than 0.10%, the Fund will operate at the lower expense ratio.
Portfolio Managers
Cornerstone Conservative Fund
Wasif A. Latif, Vice President, Head of Global Multi-Assets, is responsible for the Fund’s asset allocation and has co-managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012. Mr. Latif has 20 years of investment management experience and has worked for us for 12 years. Education: B.S. in finance, University of Indianapolis; M.B.A., University of Illinois at Chicago.
Lance Humphrey, CFA, Assistant Vice President of Global Multi-Asset Portfolios, has co-managed the Fund since March 2016. Mr. Humphrey has 12 years of investment experience and has worked for us for 11 years. Education: B.A., Finance, Texas State University. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation and is a member of the CFA Society of San Antonio.
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund
Wasif A. Latif is responsible for the Fund's asset allocation and has co-managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012.
Arnold J. Espe, CFA, Vice President of Mutual Fund Portfolios, has co-managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012. Mr. Espe has 34 years of investment management experience and has worked for us for 18 years. Education: B.S., Willamette University; M.B.A., University of Oregon. He holds the CFA designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of San Antonio.
Lance Humphrey has co-managed the Fund since March 2016.
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
Wasif A. Latif is responsible for the Fund's asset allocation and has co-managed the Fund since July 2009.
Arnold J. Espe has co-managed the Fund since January 2004.
Lance Humphrey has co-managed the Fund since March 2016.
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
Wasif A. Latif is responsible for the Fund's asset allocation and has co-managed the Fund since July 2009.
Arnold J. Espe has co-managed the Fund since January 2004.

Prospectus  |  73

 


Lance Humphrey has co-managed the Fund since March 2016.
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund
Wasif A. Latif is responsible for the Fund's asset allocation and has co-managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012.
Arnold J. Espe has co-managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012.
Lance Humphrey has co-managed the Fund since March 2016.
Cornerstone Equity Fund
Wasif A. Latif has co-managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012.
Lance Humphrey has co-managed the Fund since March 2016.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund securities.
Description of Underlying USAA Funds
The assets of the Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds are invested in a selection of underlying USAA Funds. Therefore, the Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds’ investment performance is directly related to the investment performance of these underlying USAA Funds. The underlying USAA Funds may invest in a mix of securities of domestic and foreign issuers, investment-grade and high-yield bonds, and other securities.
Each of the underlying USAA Funds may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies in response to extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the underlying USAA Fund may succeed in avoiding losses, but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective, which in turn may prevent a Fund from achieving its investment objective.
The following table gives a brief description of the objective and principal investment strategy of the underlying USAA Funds. The table is not an exclusive list of the underlying USAA Funds in which the Cornerstone Funds may invest. The Adviser may invest the assets of each Cornerstone Fund in other underlying USAA Funds without notice or shareholder approval. Additional investment practices are described in more detail under the Investment Policies in the SAI and in each underlying USAA Fund’s prospectus.

74  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


Funds Objective/Strategy
USAA Aggressive Growth Fund capital appreciation/primarily invests in equity securities of large companies selected for growth potential
USAA Core Intermediate-Term Bond ETF seeks high current income without undue risk to principal/80% in debt securities and similar instruments with a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of three to ten years
USAA Core Short-Term Bond ETF seeks high current income consistent with preservation of principal/80% in debt securities and similar instruments with a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of three years or less
USAA Emerging
Markets Fund
capital appreciation/80% in equity securities of emerging market companies
USAA Global Managed Volatility Fund long-term capital appreciation while attempting to reduce volatility during unfavorable market conditions/combines a portfolio of domestic and foreign equity with the use of alternatives investment strategies (including options) to provide growth with greater downside risk controls
USAA Government Securities Fund high level of current income consistent with preservation of principal/80% in government securities
USAA Growth Fund long-term growth of capital/invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities that are selected for their growth potential
USAA High Income Fund attractive total return primarily through high current income and secondarily through capital appreciation/primarily invests in a broad range of U.S. dollar denominated high-yield securities

Prospectus  |  75

 


Funds Objective/Strategy
USAA Income Fund maximum current income without undue risk to principal/primarily in U.S. dollar- denominated debt securities that have been selected for their high yields relative to the risk involved
USAA Income
Stock Fund
current income with prospect of increasing dividend income and potential for capital appreciation/80% in common stocks with at least 65% normally invested in common stocks of companies that pay dividends
USAA Intermediate-Term Bond Fund high current income without undue risk to principal/80% in debt securities with a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity between three to 10 years
USAA International Fund capital appreciation/80% in equity securities of foreign companies (including emerging market companies)
USAA MSCI Emerging Markets Value Momentum Blend Index ETF seeks to provide investment results that closely correspond, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Select Value Momentum Blend Index/80% in securities in the index and similar instruments
USAA MSCI International Value Momentum Blend Index ETF seeks to provide investment results that closely correspond, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the MSCI World ex-USA Select Value Momentum Blend Index/80% in securities in the index and similar instruments
USAA MSCI USA Small Cap Value Momentum Blend Index ETF seeks to provide investment results that closely correspond, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the MSCI USA Small Cap Select Value Momentum Blend Index/80% in securities in the index

76  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


Funds Objective/Strategy
USAA MSCI USA Value Momentum Blend Index ETF seeks to provide investment results that closely correspond, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the MSCI USA Select Value Momentum Blend Index/80% in securities in the index
USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund long-term capital appreciation and to protect the purchasing power of your capital against inflation/80% in equity securities of domestic and foreign companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, or processing of gold and other precious metals and minerals
USAA Short-Term
Bond Fund
high current income consistent with preservation of principal/80% in investment-grade debt securities with a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of three years or less
USAA Small Cap
Stock Fund
long-term growth of capital/80% in equity securities of companies with small market capitalizations
USAA S&P 500
Index Fund
an index fund that seeks to match, before fees and expenses, the performance of the stocks composing the S&P 500 Index/80% in common stocks of companies composing the S&P 500 Index
USAA Target Managed Allocation Fund maximize total return primarily through capital appreciation/invests primarily in U.S. and/or foreign (to include emerging markets) equity securities and fixed-income securities through investments in shares of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds and hedge funds, and real estate securities, including real estate investment trusts

Prospectus  |  77

 


Funds Objective/Strategy
USAA Value Fund long-term growth of capital/primarily invests in equity securities of companies considered to be undervalued
Purchases
OPENING AN ACCOUNT WITH THE FUNDS
You may purchase shares in a USAA investment account or through certain financial intermediaries as described below. You may call toll free at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m., and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to inquire about opening an account with us. If you already have an account with us, you will not need to fill out another application to invest in another fund of the USAA family of funds unless the registration is different or we need further information to verify your identity.
As required by federal law, we must obtain certain information from you prior to opening an account with us. If we are unable to verify your identity, we may refuse to open your account, or we may open your account and take certain actions without prior notice to you, including restricting account transactions pending verification of your identity. If we subsequently are unable to verify your identity, we may close your account and return to you the value of your shares at the next calculated NAV. We prohibit opening accounts for certain investors, including but not limited to, foreign financial institutions, shell banks, correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks, and correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions. A “foreign shell bank” is a foreign bank without a physical presence in any country. A “correspondent account” is an account established for a foreign bank to receive deposits from, or to make payments or other disbursements on behalf of, the foreign bank, or to handle other financial transactions related to such foreign bank.
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
Each shareholder named on an account with us must provide a Social Security number or other taxpayer identification number to avoid “backup” tax withholding required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). See the section titled Taxes for additional tax information.

78  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


PURCHASING SHARES
Shares of the Funds are only available for sale in the United States and certain other areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction and may not be offered for sale in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Investors residing outside of the United States (except those with Air/Army Post Office (APO), Fleet Post Office (FPO), or Diplomatic Post Office (DPO) addresses) generally may not purchase shares of the Funds, even if they are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
Shares of the Funds are available through a USAA investment account and through certain financial intermediaries, as described below. You may purchase shares of a Fund through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone; and if you have an account directly with a Fund, you also may purchase shares by mail. Shares purchased through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
If shares of a Fund are purchased through a retirement account or an investment professional (i.e., a financial intermediary), the policies and procedures relating to these purchases may differ from those discussed in this prospectus and may vary. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
MINIMUM INITIAL PURCHASE
$500 or $50 with a $50 monthly systematic investment plan. However, a Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASES
$50 minimum per transaction, per account. Employees of USAA and its affiliated companies may make additional purchases through payroll deduction for as little as $25 per pay period.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Your ability to purchase, exchange, redeem, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. Some policy differences may include: minimum investment requirements, exchange policies, fund choices, cutoff time for investments, and trading restrictions.
In addition, your financial intermediary may charge a transaction or other fee for the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund. Those charges are retained by the financial intermediary and are not shared with us. Please contact your financial intermediary or plan sponsor for a complete description of its policies.

Prospectus  |  79

 


Copies of each Fund's annual report, semiannual report, and SAI are available from your financial intermediary or plan sponsor.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PURCHASE
When you make a purchase, your purchase price will be the NAV per share next calculated after we or the financial intermediary receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. Each Fund's NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) each day it is open for trading. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form prior to that time, your purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form after that time, the purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE.
The Funds or the Funds' distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with Servicing Agents (such as financial intermediaries or plan sponsors), which hold shares of a Fund in omnibus accounts for their customers, under which the Servicing Agents are authorized to receive orders for shares of a Fund on a Fund’s behalf. Under these arrangements, a Fund will be deemed to have received an order when an authorized Servicing Agent receives the order. Accordingly, customer orders will be priced at the respective Fund’s NAV per share next calculated after they are received by an authorized Servicing Agent even though the orders may be transmitted to the Fund by the Servicing Agent after the time a Fund calculates its NAV.
PAYMENT
If you hold an account directly with a Fund and you plan to purchase shares from us with a check, money order, or other similar instrument, the instrument must be written in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. We do not accept the following foreign instruments: checks, money orders, traveler’s checks, or other similar instruments. In addition, we do not accept cash or coins. If you plan to purchase shares through a financial intermediary, please check with that financial intermediary regarding acceptable forms of payment.
Redemptions
For federal income tax purposes, a redemption of shares of a Fund is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). A capital gain or loss is based on the difference between your basis in the redeemed shares and the proceeds you receive upon their redemption. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.

80  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


Each Fund may elect to suspend the redemption of shares or postpone the date of payment in limited circumstances (e.g., if the NYSE is closed or when permitted by order of the SEC).
Under normal market conditions, each Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent portfolio holdings, or by selling portfolio holdings. Under deteriorating market conditions or market stress, a Fund also may borrow from a line of credit to which a Fund and certain other USAA Funds are parties. The Fund and the other USAA Funds are limited as to the amount that each may individually and collectively borrow under the line of credit. As a result, borrowings available to a Fund may be insufficient to satisfy Fund redemption requests. In addition, each Fund reserves the right to honor redemption orders wholly or partly with in-kind distributions of Fund portfolio securities instead of cash.
REDEEMING SHARES
You may redeem Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone on any day the NAV per share is calculated. If you have a direct account with a Fund, you also may redeem shares by mail. Shareholders will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive your redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), your redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Shares redeemed through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
Each Fund has undertaken certain authentication procedures regarding telephone transactions and will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Before any discussion regarding your account, we will obtain certain information from you to verify your identity. Additionally, your telephone calls may be recorded or monitored, and confirmations of account transactions are sent to the address of record or by electronic delivery to your designated e-mail address.
If you hold Fund Shares through a USAA investment account or an account directly with a Fund, a Fund typically expects to pay out redemption proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds. Payment for redemption of shares purchased by electronic funds transfer (EFT) or check will be sent after the EFT or check has cleared, which could take up to seven days from the purchase date.

Prospectus  |  81

 


If you hold Fund Shares in your account with a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary regarding redemption policies. Generally, any redemption request you place with your financial intermediary in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) will receive the NAV per share calculated for that day, subject to the financial intermediary’s applicable policies and procedures. Normally, a Fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders that are received in proper form on the next business day after receipt. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
Exchanges
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between funds is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of a Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). Such a gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the exchanged shares and the aggregate NAV of the shares you receive in the exchange. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange shares between funds in the USAA family of funds, provided the shares to be acquired are offered in your state of residence. A Fund, however, reserves the right to terminate or change the terms of an exchange offer.
If you have opened an account directly with a Fund, you may make exchanges through the USAA self-service telephone system and on usaa.com. If you have a USAA investment account, you may make exchanges on usaa.com or on mobile.usaa.com. After we receive the exchange orders, the Fund’s transfer agent will simultaneously process exchange redemptions and purchases at the share prices next calculated pursuant to the procedures set forth herein. See the section titled Effective Date of Purchase for additional information. The investment minimums applicable to share purchases also apply to exchanges.
If you hold shares of a Fund in an account with a financial intermediary or plan sponsor, the policies and procedures on an exchange may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in a Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy, sell, or exchange shares of a Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.

82  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


Other Important Information About Purchases, Redemptions, and Exchanges
CONTACTING USAA
The following features may be available to you to purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of the Fund you hold in a USAA investment account or in an account opened directly with a Fund.
Internet Access
Review account information and make most account transactions. This includes making purchases, exchanges, and redemptions; reviewing account activity; checking balances; and more.
Mobile Access
Review account information and make most account transactions.
USAA Self-Service Telephone System (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722
Access account information and make most account transactions.
Telephone
Call toll free (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 Monday – Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to speak with a member service representative.
Mail
If you hold an account directly with a Fund and would like to make a purchase or request a redemption by mail, send your written instructions to:
Regular Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
P.O. Box 659453
San Antonio, TX 78265-9825
Registered or Express Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78240

Prospectus  |  83

 


Bank Wire
To add to your account or request a redemption by bank wire, visit us at usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 for instructions. This helps to ensure that your account will be credited or debited promptly and correctly.
Electronic Funds Transfer
Additional purchases on a regular basis may be deducted electronically from a bank account, paycheck, income-producing investment, or USAA money market fund account. Sign up for these services when opening an account or log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 to add them.
IMPORTANT TRANSACTION INFORMATION
Purchase, redemption, and exchange requests are not processed until received in proper form. “Proper form” means actual receipt of the order along with all information and supporting documentation necessary to effect the transaction. Complete information may include any verification or confirmation of identity that the Funds' transfer agent or other authorized Fund agent may request. For purchase requests, “proper form” also generally includes receipt of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. Each Fund, its transfer agent, or any authorized Fund agent may, in its sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in good order and reserve the right to change or waive any good order requirement at any time. Financial intermediaries may have their own requirements for recognizing a transaction in proper form or good order. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, please contact them for specific proper form or good order requirements.
IRA DISTRIBUTION FEE
Each Fund may apply a distribution fee to all full IRA distributions, except for those due to death, disability, divorce, or transfer to other USAA lines of business. Partial IRA distributions are not charged a distribution fee.
ACCOUNT BALANCE
SAS may assess annually a small balance account fee of $12 to each shareholder account with a balance of less than $2,000 at the time of assessment. Accounts exempt from the fee include: (1) any account regularly purchasing additional shares each month through an automatic investment plan; (2) any UGMA/UTMA account; (3) all (non-IRA) money market fund accounts; (4) any account whose registered owner has an aggregate balance of $50,000 or more invested in USAA Funds; and (5) all IRAs (for the first year the account is open).

84  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


EXCESSIVE SHORT-TERM TRADING
The USAA Funds generally are not intended as short-term investment vehicles (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). Some investors try to profit by using excessive short-term trading practices involving mutual fund shares, frequently referred to as “market timing.”
Excessive short-term trading activity can disrupt the efficient management of a fund and raise its transaction costs by forcing portfolio managers to first buy and then sell portfolio securities in response to a large investment or redemption by short-term traders. While there is no assurance that the USAA Funds can deter all excessive and short-term trading, the Board has adopted the following policies (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). These policies are designed to deter disruptive, excessive short-term trading without needlessly penalizing bona fide investors.
To deter such trading activities, the USAA Funds’ policies and procedures state that:
Each USAA Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including an exchange, that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the particular fund.
Each USAA Fund may use a fair value pricing service or other model to assist in establishing the current value of foreign securities held by the USAA Fund. Fair value pricing is used to adjust for “stale pricing” that may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges or markets and the time when the USAA Fund calculates its NAV per share. The use of fair value pricing is intended to deter investors who may be trying to take advantage of time-zone differences in the valuation of foreign securities and to prevent dilution to long-term investors. Fair value pricing of a foreign security can result in a USAA Fund using a price that is higher or lower than the closing price of a foreign security for purposes of calculating a USAA Fund’s NAV.
THE USAA FUNDS’ RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE ORDERS AND LIMIT TRADING IN ACCOUNTS
The USAA Funds’ main safeguard against excessive short-term trading is their right to reject purchase or exchange orders if in the best interest of the affected fund. In exercising this discretion to reject purchase and exchange orders, the USAA Funds deem that certain excessive short-term trading activities are not in the best interest of the fund because such activities can hamper the efficient management of the fund. Generally, persons who engage in an “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction within a 30-day period will violate the USAA Funds’ policy if they engage in another “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction in the same fund within 90 days. The USAA Funds also reserve the right to restrict future purchases or exchanges if an investor is

Prospectus  |  85

 


classified as engaged in other patterns of excessive short-term trading, including after one large disruptive purchase and redemption or exchange. Finally, the USAA Funds reserve the right to reject any other purchase or exchange order in other situations that do not involve excessive short-term trading activities if in the best interest of a fund.
The following transactions are exempt from the excessive short-term trading activity policies described above:
Transactions in the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund;
Purchases and sales pursuant to automatic investment or withdrawal plans;
Purchases and sales made through USAA Managed Portfolios-UMP®, USAA 529 College Savings PlanTM, USAA Giving Fund, USAA Federal Savings Bank Trust Department, or other designated USAA managed investment accounts;
Purchases and sales by the Target Retirement Funds, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and/or Cornerstone Equity Fund; and
Other transactions that are not motivated by short-term trading considerations if they are approved by transfer agent management personnel and are not disruptive to a fund.
If a person is classified as having engaged in excessive short-term trading, the remedy will depend upon the trading activities of the investor in the account and related accounts and its disruptive effect, and can include warnings to cease such activity and/or restrictions or termination of trading privileges in a particular USAA Fund or all of the USAA Funds.
The USAA Funds rely on the transfer agent to review trading activity for excessive short-term trading. There can be no assurance, however, that its monitoring activities will successfully detect or prevent all excessive short-term trading. The USAA Funds or the transfer agent may exclude transactions below a certain dollar amount from monitoring and may change that dollar amount from time to time.
The USAA Funds seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all investors; however, some investors purchase shares of a USAA Fund through financial intermediaries that establish omnibus accounts to invest in the USAA Funds for their clients and submit net orders to purchase or redeem shares after combining their client orders. The USAA Funds subject to the short-term trading policies generally treat these omnibus accounts as an individual investor and will apply the short-term trading policies to the net purchases and sales submitted by the omnibus account unless the USAA Funds or their transfer agent have entered into an agreement requiring the omnibus account to submit the underlying trading information for their clients upon our request and/or monitor for excessive trading. For those omnibus accounts for which

86  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


we have entered into agreements to monitor excessive trading or provide underlying trade information, the financial intermediary or USAA Funds will review net activity in these omnibus accounts for activity that indicates potential, excessive short-term trading activity. If we detect suspicious trading activity at the omnibus account level, we will request underlying trading information and review the underlying trading activity to identify individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity. We will instruct the omnibus account to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges in a particular fund for individual accounts identified as engaging in excessive short-term trading through these omnibus accounts.
We also may rely on the financial intermediary to review for and identify underlying trading activity for individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity, and to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges if the financial intermediary’s policies are determined by us to be at least as stringent as the USAA Funds’ policy. For shares purchased through financial intermediaries there may be additional or more restrictive policies. You may wish to contact your financial intermediary to determine the policies applicable to your account.
Because of the increased costs to review underlying trading information, the USAA Funds will not enter into agreements with every financial intermediary that operates an omnibus account. The USAA Funds or their transfer agent could decide to enter into such contracts with financial intermediaries for all funds or particular funds and can terminate such agreements at any time.
OTHER FUND RIGHTS
The Funds reserve the right to:
Reject or restrict purchase or exchange orders when in the best interest of the Fund;
Limit or discontinue the offering of shares of the Fund without notice to the shareholders;
Calculate the NAV per share and accept purchase, exchange, and redemption orders on a business day that the NYSE is closed;
Redeem some or all of its shares in kind when in the best interest of the Fund;
Require a signature guarantee for transactions or changes in account information in those instances where the appropriateness of a signature authorization is in question (the SAI contains information on acceptable guarantors);
Redeem an account with less than $250, with certain limitations;
Restrict or liquidate an account when necessary or appropriate to comply with federal law; and

Prospectus  |  87

 


Discontinue or otherwise limit the opening of accounts with us.
Shareholder Information
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Certain financial intermediaries perform recordkeeping, networking, administrative, sub-transfer agency, and shareholder services for their clients with respect to their investments in a Fund that otherwise would be performed by the Fund’s transfer agent or administrator and shareholder servicing agent. In some circumstances, we, or one of our affiliates, will pay a financial intermediary for these services out of our own resources. In other circumstances, a Fund will pay a fee to the financial intermediary for performing those services. A Fund will not pay financial intermediaries more than it would pay its direct service providers for transfer agency, administration, and/or shareholder services. In cases where intermediary fees are higher due to differences in the services being provided or other factors, the additional amounts will be paid by us and/or the distributor. In addition, these payments generally are based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders’ accounts serviced by a financial intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a financial intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
In addition, we and the Funds' distributor may make payments to intermediaries for various additional services, other expenses, and/or the financial intermediaries’ distribution of shares of a Fund. Such payments are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” and generally are negotiated with a financial intermediary on the basis of such factors as the number or value of shares of a Fund that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. Such revenue sharing payments are intended to compensate a financial intermediary for one or more of the following: (1) distribution, which may include expenses incurred by financial intermediaries for their sales activities with respect to a Fund, such as preparing, printing, and distributing sales literature and advertising materials and compensating registered representatives or other employees of such financial intermediaries for their sales activities, as well as the opportunity for a Fund to be made available by such financial intermediaries; (2) shareholder services, such as providing individual and custom investment advisory services to clients of the financial intermediaries; and (3) marketing and promotional services, including business planning assistance, educating personnel about a Fund, including a Fund on preferred or recommended lists or in certain sales programs sponsored by the intermediary, and sponsorship of sales meetings, which may include covering costs of providing speakers. The distributor may sponsor seminars and conferences designed to educate financial intermediaries about a Fund and may cover the expenses associated with attendance at such

88  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


meetings, including travel costs. These payments and activities are intended to educate financial intermediaries about a Fund and may help defray or compensate the financial intermediary for the costs associated with offering a Fund.
The payments also may, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares of a Fund, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. We and the Funds' distributor may, from time to time, provide occasional gifts, meals, tickets or other entertainment, or support for due diligence trips. These payments are in addition to any fees paid by a Fund to compensate financial intermediaries for providing distribution-related services to a Fund and/or shareholder services to Fund shareholders. These payments may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the financial intermediary involved. The amount of these payments may be substantial and may differ among financial intermediaries. In addition, certain financial intermediaries may have access to certain services from us or the distributor, including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain cases, the financial intermediary may not pay for these services. These payments and other arrangements may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend a Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. The amount of any payments described by this paragraph is determined by us or the distributor, and all such amounts are paid out of our available assets or the assets of the distributor and do not directly affect the total expense ratio of a Fund.
SHARE PRICE CALCULATION
The price at which you purchase and redeem shares of a Fund is equal to the NAV per share calculated on the effective date of the purchase or redemption. The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of a Fund’s assets (i.e., the value of its investments and other assets), deducting liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding. Shares of a Fund may be purchased and sold at the NAV per share without a sales charge. A Fund’s NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday.
The Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds’ NAVs are calculated based upon the NAVs of the underlying USAA Funds in which these Funds invest, which are calculated on the same day and time as the NAV of the respective Cornerstone Fund. The assets of each underlying USAA Fund are valued generally by using available market quotations or at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the

Prospectus  |  89

 


underlying Board. The prospectus for the underlying USAA Funds explains the circumstances under which those funds will use fair value pricing and the effects of doing so.
VALUATION OF SECURITIES
The Board has established a Valuation and Liquidity Committee (the “Committee”); and subject to Board oversight and approval, the Committee administers and oversees a Fund's valuation policies and procedures. Among other things, these policies and procedures allow a Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and a wide variety of sources and information to establish and adjust the fair value of securities as events occur and circumstances warrant.
Equity securities, including ETFs, except as otherwise noted, traded primarily on domestic securities exchanges or the over-the-counter markets, are valued at the last sale price or official closing price on the exchange or primary market on which they trade. Equity securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or markets are valued at the last quoted sale price, or the most recently determined official closing price calculated according to local market convention, available at the time a Fund is valued. If no last sale or official closing price is reported or available, the average of the bid and ask prices generally is used.
Equity securities trading in various foreign markets may take place on days when the NYSE is closed. Further, when the NYSE is open, the foreign markets may be closed. Therefore, the calculation of a Fund’s NAV may not take place at the same time the prices of certain foreign securities held by a Fund are determined. In many cases, events affecting the values of foreign securities that occur between the time of their last quoted sale or official closing price and the close of normal trading on the NYSE on a day a Fund’s NAV is calculated will not need to be reflected in the value of a Fund’s foreign securities. However, we will monitor for events that would materially affect the value of a Fund’s foreign securities. If we determine that a particular event would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities, then the Committee will consider such available information that we deem relevant and will determine a fair value for the affected foreign securities in accordance with valuation procedures. In addition, information from an external vendor or other sources may be used to adjust the foreign market closing prices of foreign equity securities to reflect what the Committee believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. Fair valuation of affected foreign equity securities may occur frequently based on an assessment that events which occur on a fairly regular basis (such as U.S. market movements) are significant.
Debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days are valued each business day by a pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Board. The Service uses an evaluated mean between quoted bid and ask prices or the last sales price to price securities when, in the Service’s judgment, these prices are

90  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


readily available and are representative of the securities’ market values. For many securities, such prices are not readily available. The Service generally prices these securities based on methods that include consideration of yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type; indications as to values from dealers in securities; and general market conditions.
Short-term debt securities with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, provided that amortized cost represents the fair value of such securities.
Repurchase agreements are valued at cost.
Investments in open-end investment companies, commingled, or other funds, other than ETFs, are valued at their NAV at the end of each business day.
Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price at the close of market on the principal exchange on which they are traded or, in the absence of any transactions that day, the values are based upon the settlement price on the prior trading date if it is within the spread between the closing bid and ask price closest to the settlement price.
Options contracts are valued by a pricing service at the National Best Bid/Offer (NBBO) composite price, which is derived from the best available bid and ask price in all participating options exchanges determined to most closely reflect market value of the options at the time of computation of a Fund’s NAV. Options on futures are valued at the settlement price.
In the event that price quotations or valuations are not readily available, are not reflective of market value, or a significant event has been recognized in relation to a security or class of securities, the securities are valued in good faith, at fair value by the Committee in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. The effect of fair value pricing is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, and the actual price realized from the sale of a security may differ materially from the fair value price. Valuing these securities at fair value is intended to cause a Fund’s NAV to be more reliable than it otherwise would be.
Fair value methods used by a Fund include, but are not limited to, obtaining market quotations from secondary pricing services, broker-dealers, other pricing services, or widely used quotation systems. General factors considered in determining the fair value of securities include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, evaluation of credit quality, and an evaluation of the forces that influenced the market in which the securities are purchased and sold.
For additional information on how securities are valued, see Valuation of Securities in the Funds' SAI.

Prospectus  |  91

 


DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive, Cornerstone Aggressive, and Cornerstone Equity Funds pay distributions of net investment income (dividends) annually. The Cornerstone Conservative, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative, and Cornerstone Moderate Funds pay dividends quarterly. Ordinarily, any distributions of net realized capital gains are paid in December of each year. Each Fund may make additional distributions to shareholders when considered appropriate or necessary. For example, a Fund could make an additional distribution to avoid the imposition of federal income or excise taxes.
Each Fund automatically reinvests all dividends and other distributions in additional shares of the Fund unless you request to receive those distributions by way of electronic funds transfer. The share price for a reinvestment is the NAV per share calculated on the ex-distribution date. Any distribution made by the Fund reduces the NAV per share by the amount of the distribution on the ex-distribution date. You should consider carefully the effects of purchasing shares of the Fund shortly before any distribution (as explained below). Each Fund will invest in your account, at the current NAV per share, any distribution payment returned to the Fund by your financial institution.
TAXES
The following tax information is quite general and refers to the federal income tax law in effect as of the date of this prospectus.
■    Treatment of the Funds
Each Fund, which is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes, has qualified for each past taxable year, and intends to continue to qualify, for treatment as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. By doing so, each Fund (but not its shareholders) is relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of taxable net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (“net short-term gain”), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders.
■    Shareholder Taxation
Distributions that shareholders receive from a Fund generally are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state and/or local taxes. Dividends and distributions of net short-term gains are taxable to you as ordinary income, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. A portion of a Fund’s dividends (which is not expected to be substantial) may qualify for (1) the 50% dividends-received deduction available to corporations, and (2) the lower maximum federal income tax rates applicable

92  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


to “qualified dividend income” of individuals and certain other non-corporate shareholders (each, an “individual shareholder”) who satisfy certain holding period and other restrictions with respect to their shares of a Fund—a maximum of 15% for a single shareholder with taxable income not exceeding $425,800 ($479,700 for married shareholders filing jointly) and 20% for those individual shareholders with taxable income exceeding those respective amounts (which are effective for 2018 and will be adjusted for inflation annually thereafter).
Regardless of the length of time you have held shares of a Fund, distributions of net capital gains that a Fund realizes are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. Those distributions are taxed to individual shareholders at the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
You may realize a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a redemption or an exchange (which is treated like a redemption for those purposes) of shares of a Fund. Your gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the redeemed (or exchanged) shares and the redemption proceeds (or the aggregate NAV of the shares of the fund into which you exchange) you receive. Any capital gain an individual shareholder recognizes on a redemption or exchange of his or her shares of a Fund that have been held for more than one year will qualify for the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
In addition, an individual shareholder is subject to a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individual’s “net investment income,” which generally includes taxable distributions a Fund pays and net gains realized on the redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund, or (2) the excess of his or her “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 (or $250,000 if married and filing jointly). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on your investment in shares of a Fund.
Your basis in shares of a Fund that you acquired after December 31, 2011, (Covered Shares) will be determined in accordance with a Fund’s default method, which is average basis, unless you affirmatively elect in writing (which may be electronic) to use a different acceptable basis determination method, such as a specific identification method. The basis determination method you elect (or the default method) may not be changed with respect to a redemption of Covered Shares after the settlement date of the redemption. You should consult with your tax adviser to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determination method.
■    Withholding
Federal law requires each Fund to withhold (referred to as “backup withholding”) and remit to the U.S. Treasury 24% of (1) dividends, capital gain distributions, and proceeds of redemptions, regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, otherwise payable to any individual

Prospectus  |  93

 


shareholder who fails to furnish a Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number and (2) those dividends and distributions otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who:
Underreports dividend or interest income or
Fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s federal income tax liability or refunded. To avoid this withholding, you must certify on your application, or on a separate IRS Form W-9 supplied by the Funds' transfer agent, that your taxpayer identification number is correct and you currently are not subject to backup withholding.
■    Reporting
Each Fund will report information to you annually concerning the tax status of your dividends and other distributions for federal income tax purposes. In addition, each Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the IRS and furnish to its shareholders the basis information for Covered Shares and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) holding period. You should consult with your tax adviser to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to you.
SHAREHOLDER MAILINGS
■    Householding
Through our ongoing efforts to help reduce Fund expenses, each household will receive a single copy of a Fund’s most recent shareholder reports and prospectus. You will receive a single copy if you and/or a family member own more than one account in a Fund. This eliminates duplicate copies and saves paper and postage costs for a Fund. However, if you would like to receive individual copies, please contact us; and we will begin your individual delivery within 30 days of your request.
■    Electronic Delivery
Log on to usaa.com and sign up to receive your statements, confirmations, financial reports, tax documents, and prospectuses electronically instead of through the mail.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the Funds' manager, transfer agent, and distributor, who provide services to the Funds. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual shareholder or group of shareholders any right to enforce them against the

94  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust or a Fund.
This prospectus provides information concerning the Trust and the Funds that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of a Fund. Neither this prospectus nor the related SAI is intended to be, or should be read to give rise to, an agreement or contract between the Trust or a Fund and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.
Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand each Fund’s financial performance for the past five years or since inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a Fund. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gain distributions).
The information has been derived from financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds' financial statements, is included in each Fund’s annual report to shareholders, which is available upon request.

Prospectus  |  95

 


USAA CORNERSTONE CONSERVATIVE FUND
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $10.76 $10.27 $10.68 $10.77 $10.60
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .30 .31 .35 .31 .34(a)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) (.11) .49 (.37) (.06) .17(a)
Total from investment operations .19 .80 (.02) .25 .51(a)
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.31) (.31) (.34) (.32) (.32)
Realized capital gains (.05) (.02) (.02)
Total distributions (.31) (.31) (.39) (.34) (.34)
Net asset value at end of period $10.64 $10.76 $10.27 $10.68 $10.77
Total return (%)* 1.79 7.93 (.05) 2.37 4.99
Net assets at end of period (000) $196,292 $174,754 $137,705 $145,626 $109,013
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(b) .10 .10 .10 .10 .10(c)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(b) .12 .15 .15 .15 .20(c)
Net investment income (%) 2.87 3.02 3.38 3.03 3.27
Portfolio turnover (%) 5 7(d) 43(e) 5 1
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $192,026,000.
(a) Calculated using average shares.
(b) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.
(c) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund’s expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(d) Reflects a return to normal trading levels after a prior year transition or allocation shift.
(e) Reflects increased trading activity due to changes in asset allocation strategies.

96  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


USAA CORNERSTONE MODERATELY CONSERVATIVE FUND
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $11.34 $10.67 $11.42 $11.52 $11.05
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .21 .23 .28 .26 .25
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) .23 .68 (.68) .03 .61
Total from investment operations .44 .91 (.40) .29 .86
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.21) (.24) (.26) (.27) (.26)
Realized capital gains (.28) (.09) (.12) (.13)
Total distributions (.49) (.24) (.35) (.39) (.39)
Net asset value at end of period $11.29 $11.34 $10.67 $11.42 $11.52
Total return (%)* 3.89 8.65 (3.50) 2.58 8.00
Net assets at end of period (000) $221,721 $209,270 $194,376 $204,535 $167,742
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(c) .90 .90 .90 .90 .90(a)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(c) 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.05 1.08(a)
Net investment income (%) 1.84 2.12 2.56 2.43 2.40
Portfolio turnover (%) 45 55 70(b) 37 36
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $216,439,000.
(a) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund’s expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(b) Reflects increased trading activity due to changes in asset allocation strategies.
(c) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

Prospectus  |  97

 


USAA CORNERSTONE MODERATE FUND
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $15.05 $14.01 $15.43 $15.46 $14.49
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .26 .31 .39 .37 .38
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) .55 1.06 (1.15) .10 .98
Total from investment operations .81 1.37 (.76) .47 1.36
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.26) (.33) (.38) (.38) (.39)
Realized capital gains (.77) (.28) (.12)
Total distributions (1.03) (.33) (.66) (.50) (.39)
Net asset value at end of period $14.83 $15.05 $14.01 $15.43 $15.46
Total return (%)* 5.42 9.91 (4.89) 3.10 9.60
Net assets at end of period (000) $1,184,032 $1,119,494 $1,057,659 $1,150,798 $1,093,783
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(c) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00(a)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(c) 1.03 1.10 1.16 1.19 1.22(a)
Net investment income (%) 1.73 2.14 2.72 2.46 2.60
Portfolio turnover (%) 51 66 70(b) 44 46
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $1,166,152,000.
(a) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund’s expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(b) Reflects increased trading activity due to changes in asset allocation strategies.
(c) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

98  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


USAA CORNERSTONE MODERATELY AGGRESSIVE FUND
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $26.09 $24.08 $26.27 $26.02 $24.17
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .42 .45 .55 .56 .62
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 1.28 2.06 (2.06) .33 1.83
Total from investment operations 1.70 2.51 (1.51) .89 2.45
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.44) (.50) (.56) (.64) (.60)
Realized capital gains (1.57) (.12)
Total distributions (2.01) (.50) (.68) (.64) (.60)
Net asset value at end of period $25.78 $26.09 $24.08 $26.27 $26.02
Total return (%)* 6.52 10.59 (5.73) 3.47 10.24
Net assets at end of period (000) $2,493,883 $2,398,407 $2,278,762 $2,526,548 $2,491,487
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(c) .97 1.06 1.13 1.16 1.18(a),(b)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(c) .97 1.06 1.13 1.16 1.18(a)
Net investment income (%) 1.64 1.78 2.18 2.14 2.46
Portfolio turnover (%) 56 69 87(d) 62 57
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $2,482,758,000.
(a) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund’s expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratios by less than 0.01%.
(b) Prior to October 1, 2013, the Manager voluntarily agreed to limit the annual expenses of the Fund to 1.28% of the Fund’s average net assets.
(c) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.
(d) Reflects increased trading activity due to changes in subadviser(s) and asset allocation strategies.

Prospectus  |  99

 


USAA CORNERSTONE AGGRESSIVE FUND
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $12.57 $11.33 $12.35 $12.40 $11.30
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .16 .15 .17 .15 .16
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) .94 1.26 (.95) .29 1.13
Total from investment operations 1.10 1.41 (.78) .44 1.29
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.14) (.17) (.16) (.17) (.14)
Realized capital gains (.72) (.08) (.32) (.05)
Total distributions (.86) (.17) (.24) (.49) (.19)
Net asset value at end of period $12.81 $12.57 $11.33 $12.35 $12.40
Total return (%)* 8.85 12.59 (6.26) 3.65 11.48
Net assets at end of period (000) $344,768 $283,867 $222,224 $202,327 $150,358
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(c) 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10(a)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(c) 1.25 1.36 1.46 1.45 1.47(a)
Net investment income (%) 1.18 1.32 1.57 1.32 1.48
Portfolio turnover (%) 65 70 81(b) 46 46
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $317,760,000.
(a) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund’s expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(b) Reflects increased trading activity due to changes in asset allocation strategies.
(c) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

100  |  USAA Cornerstone Funds

 


USAA CORNERSTONE EQUITY FUND
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $14.31 $12.51 $13.61 $13.22 $11.71
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .22 .19 .16 .24 .17
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 1.26 2.02 (.82) .42 1.55
Total from investment operations 1.48 2.21 (.66) .66 1.72
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.22) (.19) (.15) (.24) (.16)
Realized capital gains (.08) (.22) (.29) (.03) (.05)
Total distributions (.30) (.41) (.44) (.27) (.21)
Net asset value at end of period $15.49 $14.31 $12.51 $13.61 $13.22
Total return (%)* 10.32 17.99 (4.77) 5.08 14.84
Net assets at end of period (000) $200,186 $143,657 $99,974 $91,726 $66,040
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(a) .10 .10 .10 .10 .10(b)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(a) .13 .20 .22 .24 .33(b)
Net investment income (%) 1.46 1.39 1.36 1.77 1.45
Portfolio turnover (%) 38(c) 7 15 8 2
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $176,610,000.
(a) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.
(b) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund’s expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(c) Reflects an increase in trading activity due to asset allocation shifts.

Prospectus  |  101

 

USAA
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
RECEIVE ALL YOUR DOCUMENTS ONLINE
  Secure
  Saves Time
  Good for the Environment
Sign up today for online document delivery at usaa.com/UDO
If you would like more information about the Funds, you may call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or 210-531-USAA to request a free copy of the Funds' statement of additional information (SAI), annual or semiannual reports, or to ask other questions about the Funds. The SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into and legally a part of this prospectus. In each Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. The Funds' SAI and annual and semiannual reports also may be viewed, free of charge, on usaa.com. A complete description of each Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Funds' SAI.
To view these documents, along with other related documents, you may visit the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (202) 551-8090. Additionally, copies of this information may be obtained, after payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7852
 
 
23445-1018 ©2018, USAA. All rights reserved.
 
PROSPECTUS
USAA Emerging Markets Fund
Fund Shares (USEMX)    Institutional Shares (UIEMX)    Adviser Shares (UAEMX)
October 1, 2018
The Fund is comprised of multiple classes of shares. The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of this Fund's shares or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.

 


 


Investment Objective
The USAA Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund) seeks capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
  Fund Shares Inst. Shares Adviser Shares
  None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
  Fund Shares Inst. Shares Adviser Shares
Management Fee (fluctuates based on the Fund's performance relative to a securities market index) 0.98% 0.99% 0.98%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None None 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.48% 0.29% 0.58%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.46% 1.28% 1.81%
Reimbursement from Adviser N/A N/A (0.06%)(a)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Reimbursement 1.46% 1.28% 1.75%
(a) The Investment Adviser has agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Adviser Shares of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 1.75% of the Adviser Shares’ average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Investment Adviser at any time after September 30, 2019.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a

Prospectus  |  1

 


$10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown, and (4) the expense reimbursement arrangement for the Adviser Shares is not continued beyond one year.
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Fund Shares $149 $462 $797 $1,746
Inst. Shares $130 $406 $702 $1,545
Adviser Shares $178 $564 $974 $2,122
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 59% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of emerging-market companies. The “equity securities” in which the Fund principally invests are common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities that carry the right to buy common stocks. This 80% policy may be changed upon at least 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
The equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio are subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods, regardless of the success or failure of the company’s operations.

2  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up and periods when stock prices generally go down. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities. In addition, the Fund invests primarily in foreign securities. There is a possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging-market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. These risks are particularly heightened in this Fund because investments in emerging-market countries generally are more volatile than investments in developed markets. Emerging-market countries are less economically diverse and mature than more developed countries and tend to be politically less stable.
The Fund’s performance could be closely tied to the market, currency, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions and developments in the countries or regions in which the Fund invests. As such, the Fund’s performance could be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds.
The Fund also is subject to over-the-counter (OTC) risk. OTC transactions involve risk in addition to those incurred by transactions in securities traded on exchanges. OTC-listed companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volume than exchange-listed stocks.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has three classes of shares: Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the Fund Shares class's volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year over the past 10 years. The table shows how the average annual total returns of the share classes for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund's benchmark index and an additional index of funds with similar investment objectives. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

Prospectus  |  3

 



RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 35.11% June 30, 2009
Lowest Quarter Return -28.92% December 31, 2008
Year-to-Date Return -10.24% June 30, 2018
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you. Please note that after-tax returns are only shown for the Fund Shares and may differ for each share class.

4  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Past
10 Years
Since
Inception
Inception
Date
Fund Shares          
Return Before Taxes 33.55% 3.56% 0.13%    
Return After Taxes on Distributions 33.44% 3.56% -0.07%    
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 19.18% 2.92% 0.23%    
Institutional Shares          
Return Before Taxes 33.76% 3.80% 1.97% 8/1/2008
Adviser Shares          
Return Before Taxes 33.36% 3.32% 1.69% 8/1/2010
Indexes
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 37.28% 4.36% 1.68% 3.57% 8/1/2008*
Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index (reflects no deduction for taxes) 35.56% 4.54% 1.49% 3.49% 8/1/2008*
* The performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and the Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index is calculated from the end of the month, July 31, 2008, while the inception date of the Institutional Shares is August 1, 2008. There may be a slight variation in performance because of the difference. The average annual total returns for the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index from July 31, 2010, through December 31, 2017, were 4.59% and 4.94%, respectively. The performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index is calculated from the end of the month July 31, 2010, while the inception date of the Adviser Shares is August 1, 2010. There may be a slight variation in performance because of the difference.
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)
Subadvisers
Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”)
Victory Capital Management Inc. (“Victory Capital”)
Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (“Brandes”)

Prospectus  |  5

 


Portfolio Managers
Lazard
Jai Jacob, a Managing Director, is a portfolio manager/analyst on Lazard's Multi-Asset team. Mr. Jacob has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
James M. Donald, CFA, a Managing Director, is a portfolio manager/analyst on Lazard’s Emerging Markets Equity team and Head of the Emerging Markets Group. Mr. Donald has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Kevin O’Hare, CFA, a Managing Director, is a portfolio manager/analyst on Lazard’s Developing Markets Equity team, focusing on the technology, health care, telecommunications, and consumer discretionary sectors. Mr. O'Hare has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Stephen Marra, CFA, Director, is a portfolio manager/analyst on Lazard's Multi-Asset team, specializing in strategy research. Mr. Marra has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2013.
Victory Capital
Margaret Lindsay is the CIO of Expedition Investment Partners, a Victory Capital investment franchise (Expedition). Ms. Lindsay has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Tiffany Kuo, CFA, is a Senior Portfolio Manager/Analyst for Expedition. Ms. Kuo has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Joshua Lindland, CFA, is a Senior Portfolio Manager/Analyst for Expedition. Mr. Lindland has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Brandes
Douglas C. Edman, CFA, Director, Investments at Brandes, has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Christopher J. Garrett, CFA, Institutional Portfolio Manager at Brandes, has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Louis Y. Lau, CFA, Director, Investments at Brandes, has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Gerardo Zamorano, CFA, Director, Investments at Brandes, has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Mauricio Abadia, Senior Analyst at Brandes, has managed a portion of the Fund since February 2016.

6  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


Purchase and Sale of Shares
Fund Shares:
You may purchase or sell Fund Shares through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. You also may purchase or sell Fund Shares through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase and sell Fund Shares by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.
Minimum initial purchase: $3,000
Minimum subsequent investment: $50
Institutional Shares:
The Institutional Shares are not offered for sale directly to the general public. The minimum initial purchase is $1 million; however, the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Adviser Shares:
Adviser Shares are available for investment through financial intermediaries. Your ability to purchase, exchange, sell, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. The minimum initial purchase is $3,000; however, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums in certain circumstances.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).

Prospectus  |  7

 


Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

8  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO, Adviser, or Manager) manages this Fund. For easier reading, AMCO may be referred to as “we” or “us” throughout the prospectus.
Investment Objective
■    What is the Fund’s investment objective?
The Fund seeks capital appreciation. The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) may change this investment objective without shareholder approval.
More Information on the Fund’s Investment Strategy
■    What is the Fund’s investment strategy?
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of emerging-market companies. This 80% policy may be changed upon at least 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
The “equity securities” in which the Fund principally invests are common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities that carry the right to buy common stocks.
We believe that attractive investment opportunities exist in many emerging markets. Investing a person’s assets solely in an emerging-markets fund may not be suitable for everyone. For those who are willing to accept higher risk and volatility, including the Fund in a well-diversified portfolio, while not guaranteeing or assuring portfolio returns, could enhance them overall. The Fund combines the advantages of a diversified investment in emerging-market companies with the convenience and liquidity of a mutual fund based in the United States. In pursuing these aims, the Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest in securities of emerging-market companies.
In addition to the principal investment strategy discussed above, the Fund may seek to earn additional income through securities lending.
■    What is an “emerging-market security”?
Emerging-market securities are securities issued by emerging-market companies. We ordinarily determine whether an issuer is an emerging-market company according to the issuer’s “country of risk” as determined by Bloomberg. Bloomberg determines the issuer’s “country of risk” based on a number of criteria, including its country of domicile, the primary stock exchange on which it trades, the location from which it derives the majority of its revenue, and its reporting currency. Although we generally rely on an issuer’s “country of risk” as determined by Bloomberg, we also may deem an issuer to be an emerging-markets issuer if at least 50% of its revenues or

Prospectus  |  9

 


profits are derived from operations within emerging-markets countries or at least 50% of its assets are located within emerging-markets countries.
■    What countries are considered emerging-market countries?
For our purposes, emerging-market countries are all countries of the world excluding the following countries and markets, which are referred to as developed countries:
ASIA: Australia, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Japan, Singapore, New Zealand
AMERICAS: Canada, the United States
AFRICA/MIDDLE EAST: Israel
EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom
■    What are the characteristics of the economic and political systems of emerging-market countries?
The economic and political systems of emerging-market countries can be described as possessing two or more of the following characteristics:
❖    The countries in which these stock markets are found have a less developed economy than the developed countries.
❖    Economies of these countries may be undergoing rapid growth or some major structural change, such as a change in economic systems, rapid development of an industrial or value-added economic sector, or attainment of significantly better terms of trade for primary goods, to name a few examples.
❖    Economic growth rates are higher, or potentially higher, than developed countries.
❖    Economies of these countries may be benefiting from the rapid growth of neighboring countries and/or may be significantly influenced by growth of demand in the developed markets.
❖    Personal income levels and consumption are generally lower than those in developed countries, but may be growing at a faster rate.
❖    The political system may be less stable than the developed countries listed above.
■    Will the Fund’s assets be invested in any other securities?
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in equity securities of selected issuers that have favorable growth prospects, but are not organized or otherwise situated in emerging markets, and short-term sovereign debt securities of emerging-market countries.

10  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


The Fund also may invest its assets in public and private sector debt and fixed-income instruments of emerging-market issuers, including exchange-traded notes (ETNs), and equity-linked structured notes, which are believed to have the potential for significant capital appreciation (due, for example, to its assessment of prospects for an issuer or the issuer’s domicile country), without regard to any interest or dividend yields payable pursuant to such securities. These latter investments may be considered to be speculative in nature.
To provide liquidity to pay redemptions and fees, the Fund may invest its assets in short-term debt securities, money market instruments, stock index futures, and options. The Fund generally will not use these derivative instruments for speculative purposes or as leveraged investments that magnify the gains or losses of an investment. These instruments tend to reduce transaction costs or add value when they are favorably priced.
■    Are there any restrictions as to the types of businesses or operations of companies in which the Fund’s assets may be invested?
No, there are no restrictions except that the Fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry. Additionally, the Fund’s investments will be diversified among four or more countries.
■    How are the decisions to buy and sell securities made?
With respect to the portion of the Fund managed by Lazard, Lazard has expertise in managing relative value and relative growth emerging-markets equity strategies and may allocate assets to either of those strategies. In the emerging-markets relative value strategy, assets are invested in companies that Lazard believes are undervalued based on their earnings, cash flow, or asset values. In the emerging-markets relative growth strategy, Lazard employs a relative growth investment philosophy that is based on value creation through the process of bottom-up stock selection. The philosophy is implemented by assessing the trade-off between forward earnings growth rates and valuations for an individual security. Lazard’s approach consists of an analytical framework, accounting validation, fundamental analysis, and portfolio construction parameters.
Lazard will make allocation decisions between the relative value and relative growth strategies based on quantitative and qualitative analysis through proprietary software models. Quantitative analysis includes, among others, statistical analysis of portfolio risks, factor dependencies, and trading tendencies. Qualitative analysis includes, among others, analysis of the global economic environment as well as internal and external research on individual securities, portfolio holdings, attribution factors, behavioral patterns, and overall market views and scenarios.

Prospectus  |  11

 


With respect to the portion of the Fund managed by Victory Capital, Victory Capital believes that over a full market cycle greater returns can be achieved with lower fundamental risk by investing in companies that operate in industries and provide products and services that have sound and improving prospects going forward. Victory Capital looks for high-quality and exceptionally dynamic companies, with a focus on those operating in industries offering attractive investment opportunities as a result of changes to longer-term trends. Victory Capital seeks to find the companies with the highest probability of achieving success through industry-leading proprietary products and services, sustainable margins, and strong balance sheets. Victory Capital conducts a valuation analysis to determine whether the company’s stock is, in its opinion, undervalued. Although portfolio country and sector weightings are the result of bottom-up stock selection, for the purposes of diversification and risk control, a broad country and industry representation is sought in the Fund. Specific reasons to sell a stock include: realization of what Victory Capital believes is the full valuation for the stock; Victory Capital’s reasons for purchase have changed; company unable to sustain a competitive advantage; anticipated deterioration in fundamentals; loss of confidence in management; or a stock is displaced by better opportunities.
With respect to the portion of the Fund managed by Brandes, Brandes uses the principles of value investing to analyze and select equity securities for the Fund. When buying equity securities, Brandes assesses the “intrinsic” value of a company based on measurable data such as a company's earnings, book value, and cash flow. By buying equity securities at what it believes are favorable prices relative to intrinsic value, Brandes looks for the potential for appreciation over the business cycle, and for a margin of safety against price declines. Brandes may sell a security when its price reaches a target set by Brandes, or Brandes believes that other investments are more attractive.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY
The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. The effect of taking such a temporary defensive position is that the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Risks
Derivatives Risk: The Fund may invest in futures, options, swaps, and other types of derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well-correlated with the security, index, ETFs, or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives used for risk management may not have the intended effects and may result in losses, underperformance, or missed opportunities; the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty

12  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; the risk of interest rate movements; and the risk that the derivatives transaction could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund’s market exposure, magnify investment risks and losses, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. In addition, proposed and current regulation may limit the Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives. There is no guarantee that derivative techniques will be employed or that they will work as intended, and their use could lower returns or even result in losses to the Fund.
ETFs Risk: ETFs, which generally are registered investment companies, incur their own management fees and other expenses, such as trustees’ fees, operating expenses, registration fees, and marketing expenses, a proportionate share of which would be borne by the Fund. As a result, an investment by the Fund in an ETF could cause the Fund’s operating expenses to be higher and, in turn, its performance to be lower than if it were to invest directly in the securities held by the ETF. In addition, the Fund will be exposed indirectly to all of the risks of the securities held by the ETFs.
The Fund may invest in “passive” ETFs that invest in the securities and sectors contained in the indexes they seek to track without regard for or analysis of the prospects of such securities or sectors. An ETF may invest in all of the securities in an index or in a representative sample of such securities. Passive ETFs will not attempt to take defensive positions in volatile or declining markets or under other conditions. Furthermore, such ETFs will not be able to duplicate exactly the performance of the underlying indexes they track.
The price of an ETF is determined by supply and demand. Thus, ETFs do not necessarily trade at their net asset values (NAVs). The Fund will value any ETF in its portfolio at the ETF’s last sale or closing market price, which typically approximates its NAV, although there may be times when the market price and NAV vary to a greater extent, which could affect the performance of the Fund.
In addition, although ETFs generally are listed on securities exchanges, there can be no assurances that an active trading market for such ETFs will be maintained. Secondary market trading in ETFs also may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. There can be no assurances that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF on a national securities exchange will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.
Foreign Investing Risk: Foreign investing risk is the possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging-market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; less publicly available information about foreign issuers; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments;

Prospectus  |  13

 


and foreign withholding taxes. Foreign investing may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. Three risks that require additional consideration are:
Emerging-Markets Risk: Investments in countries that are in the early stages of their industrial development involve exposure to economic structures that generally are less economically diverse and mature than those in the United States and to political systems that may be less stable. Investments in emerging markets may be subject to the risk of abrupt and severe price declines and their financial markets often lack liquidity. In addition, emerging-market countries may be more likely than developed countries to experience rapid and significant adverse developments in their political or economic structures. Emerging-market economies also may be overly reliant on particular industries, and more vulnerable to shifts in international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Governments in many emerging-market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets. Some emerging-market countries restrict foreign investments, impose high withholding or other taxes on foreign investments, impose restrictive exchange control regulations, or may nationalize or expropriate the assets of private companies. Emerging-market countries also may be subject to high inflation and rapid currency devaluations, and currency-hedging techniques may be unavailable in certain emerging-market countries.
Political Risk: Political risk includes a greater potential for coups d’état, revolts, and expropriation by governmental organizations.
European Economic Risk: In June 2016, the United Kingdom (UK) approved a referendum to leave the European Union (EU), commonly referred to as “Brexit.” The impact of Brexit is so far uncertain. The effect on the UK’s economy will likely depend on the nature of trade relations with the EU following its exit. On March 29, 2017, Prime Minister Theresa May provided formal notification of the United Kingdom’s intention to withdraw from the EU pursuant to Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon to the EU. The UK is scheduled to leave the EU on March 29, 2019, at which date a 21-month “transition” period will begin. The decision may cause increased volatility and have a significant adverse impact for some time on world financial markets, other international trade agreements, and the UK and European economies, as well as the broader global economy.
These risks are particularly heightened in this Fund due to the fact that within the universe of foreign investing, investments in emerging-market countries are most volatile. Emerging-market countries are less diverse and mature than other countries and tend to be politically less stable.

14  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


Geographic Concentration Risk: Because the Fund may invest a large percentage of its assets in issuers located in a single country, a small number of countries, or a particular geographic region, the Fund’s performance could be closely tied to the market, currency, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions and developments in those countries or that region, and could be more volatile and risky than the performance of more geographically diversified funds.
Impact of Activity by Other Shareholders: The Fund, like all mutual funds, pools the investments of many investors. Actions by one shareholder or multiple shareholders may have an impact on the Fund and, therefore, indirectly on other shareholders. For example, significant levels of new investments in the Fund by shareholders may cause the Fund to have more cash than would otherwise be the case, which might have a positive or negative impact on Fund performance. Similarly, redemption activity might cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities, which might generate a capital gain or loss, or cause it to borrow funds on a short-term basis to cover redemptions, which would cause the Fund to incur costs that, in effect, would be borne by all shareholders, not just the redeeming shareholders. Shareholder purchase and redemption activity also may affect the per share amount of the Fund’s distributions of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, thereby affecting the tax burden on the Fund’s shareholders subject to federal income tax.
To the extent a larger shareholder (including, for example, a USAA fund-of-funds or 529 college savings plan) is permitted to invest in the Fund, the Fund may experience large inflows or outflows of cash from time to time. This could have adverse effects on the Fund’s performance if the Fund were required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it otherwise would not do so. This activity also could accelerate the realization of capital gains and increase the Fund’s transaction costs.
Liquidity Risk: Certain securities held by the Fund may be difficult (or impossible) to sell at the time and at the price the Fund would like due to a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the perceived financial strength of the issuer, or specific restrictions on resale of the securities. Consequently, the Fund may have to hold these securities longer than it would like and may forgo other investment opportunities. It also is possible that the Fund could lose money or be prevented from realizing capital gains if it could not sell a security at the time and price of the Manager’s choosing. Lack of liquidity may impact valuation of such securities and the Fund’s NAV adversely, especially during times of financial distress. In addition, the Fund may not be able to raise cash when needed or may be forced to sell other investments to raise cash, which could impact the Fund’s performance negatively. Infrequent trading of securities also may lead to an increase in their price volatility. Liquidity is a general investment risk that potentially could impact any security, but funds that invest in privately placed securities, certain small-company securities, high-yield bonds, mortgage-backed or

Prospectus  |  15

 


asset-backed securities, foreign or emerging-market securities, derivatives, or other structured investments, which all have experienced periods of illiquidity, generally are subject to greater liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in these types of securities.
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the possibility that the investment techniques and risk analyses used in managing the Fund’s portfolio will not produce the desired results. In addition, we operate under a “manager-of-managers” structure, which gives us the right, with the prior approval of the Board and without shareholder approval, to change subadviser(s). If we add or replace a subadviser to the Fund, the Fund could experience higher portfolio turnover and higher transaction costs than normal if the new subadviser realigns the portfolio to reflect its investment techniques and philosophy. A realignment of the Fund’s portfolio could result in higher capital gains and distributions, which could affect the tax efficiency of the Fund negatively.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Risk: OTC transactions involve risk in addition to those incurred by transactions in securities traded on exchanges. OTC-listed companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volume than exchange-listed stocks. The values of these stocks may be more volatile than exchange-listed stocks, and the Fund may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling these securities at a fair price.
Securities Lending Risk: The Fund may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutions on a fully collateralized basis. There is a risk of delay in recovering a loaned security and/or risk of loss in collateral if the borrower becomes insolvent. There also is risk of loss if the borrower defaults and fails to return the loaned securities. The Fund could incur losses on the reinvestment of cash collateral from the loan, if the value of the short-term investments acquired with the cash collateral is less than the amount of cash collateral required to be returned to the borrower.
Stock Market Risk: Because the Fund invests in stocks and other assets whose value is tied to stocks, it is subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time, regardless of the success or failure of a company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up, and periods when stock prices generally go down. However, stock markets also can move up and down rapidly or unpredictably, based on overall economic conditions and other factors. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole.
Market turmoil may be reflected in perceptions of economic uncertainty, price volatility in the equity and debt markets, and fluctuating trading liquidity. In response, governments may adopt a variety of fiscal and monetary policy changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs, and lower interest rates. An unexpected or quick

16  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


reversal of these policies could increase volatility in the equity and debt markets. Market conditions and economic risks could have a significant effect on domestic and international economies, and could add significantly to the risks of increased volatility for the Fund. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities.
Computer Systems Risk. In addition, markets and market participants are increasingly reliant upon both publicly available and proprietary information data systems. Data imprecision, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access, and similar circumstances may impair the performance of these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a group of issuers, or the market at large. In certain cases, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on either specific securities or even the entire market, which may result in the Fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or accurately price its investments.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus does not tell you about every policy or risk of investing in the Fund. For additional information about the Fund's investment policies and the types of securities in which the Fund's assets may be invested, you may request a copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI) (the back cover of this prospectus tells you how to do this).
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available upon request.
Fund Management
AMCO serves as the manager of the Fund. The Fund is one of 47 no-load mutual funds offered by USAA Mutual Funds Trust (the Trust). We are an affiliate of United Services Automobile Association (USAA), a large, diversified financial services institution. Our mailing address is P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825. We had approximately $170 billion in total assets under management as of August 31, 2018.
We provide investment management services to the Fund pursuant to an Advisory Agreement. Under this agreement, we are responsible for managing the business and affairs of the Fund, subject to the authority of and supervision by the Board. A discussion regarding the basis of the Board’s approval of the Fund’s Advisory and Subadvisory Agreements is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31.

Prospectus  |  17

 


For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee, which is comprised of a base investment management fee and a performance adjustment.
The base investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, is equal to an annualized rate of one percent (1.00%) of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The performance adjustment is calculated separately for each share class and will be added to or subtracted from the base investment management fee depending upon the performance of the respective share class relative to the performance of a Lipper Index over the performance period. The performance adjustment for each share class is calculated monthly by comparing the Fund’s performance to that of the Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index, which measures the total return performance of funds tracked by Lipper that seek long-term capital appreciation by investing at least 65% of total assets in emerging market equity securities, where “emerging market” is defined by a country’s gross national product per capita or other economic measures. The performance period for each share class consists of the current month plus the previous 35 months. The adjustment rate is determined as referenced in the following chart:
Over/Under Performance
Relative to Index
(in basis points)1
Annual Adjustment Rate
(in basis points as a percentage
of the Fund’s average daily net assets)1
+/– 100 to 400 +/– 4
+/– 401 to 700 +/– 5
+/– 701 and greater +/– 6
1 Based on the difference between average annual performance of the relevant share class of the Fund and its relevant Lipper index, rounded to the nearest basis point. Average daily net assets of the relevant share class are calculated over a rolling 36-month period.
To determine the amount of the performance adjustment, the annual performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the average daily net assets of the Fund over the entire performance period, which is then multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the month and the denominator of which is 365 (366 in leap years). The resulting amount is then added to (in the case of overperformance) or subtracted from (in the case of underperformance) the base investment management fee.
Under the performance fee arrangement, the Fund will pay a positive performance fee adjustment for a performance period whenever the Fund outperforms the Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index over that period, even if the Fund had overall negative returns during the performance period. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the performance adjustment decreased the base investment management fee of 1.00% by 0.02% for the Fund Shares, by 0.01% for the Institutional Shares, and by 0.02% for the Adviser Shares.

18  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


We have agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund’s Adviser Shares so that the total annual operating expenses (excluding expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 1.75% of the Adviser Shares’ average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board and may be changed or terminated by us at any time after September 30, 2019. If the total annual operating expense ratio of the Adviser Shares is lower than 1.75%, the Adviser Shares will operate at that lower expense ratio.
In addition to providing investment management services, we also provide administration and servicing to the Fund. USAA Investment Management Company acts as the Fund's distributor. Our affiliate, USAA Shareholder Account Services (SAS), provides transfer agency services to the Fund. The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with third parties (Servicing Agents) to pay such Servicing Agents for certain administrative and servicing functions.
The Fund uses a “manager-of-managers” structure. We are authorized to select (with approval of the Board and without shareholder approval) one or more subadvisers to manage the day-to-day investment of the Fund's assets. We monitor each subadviser’s performance through quantitative and qualitative analysis and periodically report to the Board as to whether each subadviser’s agreement should be renewed, terminated, or modified. We also are responsible for determining how the Fund’s assets should be allocated to the subadviser(s). The allocation for each subadviser can range from 0% to 100% of the Fund's assets, and we can change the allocations without shareholder approval.
We have entered into Investment Subadvisory Agreements with Lazard, Victory Capital, and Brandes, under which each provides day-to-day discretionary management of certain of the Fund’s assets in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies, and restrictions, subject to the general supervision of the Board and AMCO.
Lazard
Lazard, located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10112-6300, provides investment management services to client discretionary accounts with assets totaling approximately $214.0 billion as of June 30, 2018. Lazard is compensated directly by AMCO and not by the Fund.
Victory Capital
Victory Capital, located at 4900 Tiedeman Road, 4th Floor, Brooklyn, Ohio 44144, is an SEC-registered investment adviser with over $62.3 billion in assets under management and advisement as of June 30, 2018. Victory Capital is compensated directly by AMCO and not by the Fund.

Prospectus  |  19

 


Brandes
Brandes, located at 11988 El Camino Real, San Diego, California 92130, is 100% beneficially owned by senior professionals of the firm. As of June 30, 2018, firm-wide assets under management were $27.9 billion. Brandes is compensated directly by AMCO and not by the Fund.
Portfolio Managers
Lazard
Jai Jacob, a Managing Director, is a portfolio manager/analyst on Lazard's Multi-Asset team. Mr. Jacob began working in the investment field in 1998 when he joined Lazard. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
James M. Donald, CFA, a Managing Director, is a portfolio manager/analyst on Lazard’s Emerging Markets Equity team and Head of the Emerging Markets Group. Mr. Donald joined Lazard in 1996. Mr. Donald is a CFA charter holder. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Kevin O’Hare, CFA, a Managing Director, is a portfolio manager/analyst on Lazard’s Developing Markets Equity team, focusing on the technology, health care, telecommunications, and consumer discretionary sectors. He began working in the investment field in 1991 and joined Lazard in 2001. Mr. O’Hare is a CFA charter holder. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Stephen Marra, CFA, is a Director and Portfolio Manager/Analyst on the Lazard Multi-Asset team, specializing in strategy research. Prior to joining the Multi-Asset investment team, Mr. Marra worked in Settlements, Fixed Income Risk and Quantitative Technology where he helped design and develop Lazard's proprietary trading and risk management systems. He began working in the investment field in 1999 upon joining Lazard. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2013.
Victory Capital
The portfolio managers and analysts of Victory Capital’s Expedition Investment Partners (Expedition) investment franchise collectively constitute the decision-making body for the team with Margaret Lindsay, Expedition’s CIO and lead portfolio manager, having final authority for the team.
Margaret Lindsay is the CIO and Lead Portfolio Manager of Expedition. She joined Victory Capital in 2006 following 25 years' prior investment experience. Ms. Lindsay is the originator of the team’s investment philosophy, the architect of the process, and lead portfolio manager for the strategy. She has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.

20  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


Tiffany Kuo, CFA, is a Senior Portfolio Manager/Analyst for Expedition. Ms. Kuo leads smaller cap research for markets in Asia, with a special focus on Japan and Greater China, as well as guiding Expedition’s work on the technology sectors in Asia. She joined Victory Capital in 2006 following four years' prior investment experience. She has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Joshua Lindland, CFA, is a Senior Portfolio Manager/Analyst for Expedition. Mr. Lindland is responsible for research in Europe, Brazil, Canada, and the U.K. He also is responsible for leading research in the financial sector as well as providing quantitative and portfolio construction support across Victory Capital’s international and emerging-markets small-cap strategies. He joined Victory Capital in 2006 following eight years' prior investment experience. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Brandes
All investment decisions for the portion of the Fund managed by Brandes are the responsibility of the Brandes’ Emerging Markets Investment Committee. The voting members of the committee are the following:
Douglas C. Edman, CFA, Director of Investments, is a Senior Analyst and a member of the Emerging Markets Investment Committee at Brandes. He performs research in Basic Materials Research. He has worked for Brandes since 1995 and has 28 years of investment experience. Education: B.S. in chemical engineering, University of Southern California, and an M.B.A. in finance, Wharton Business School at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Edman is a member of the CFA Society of San Diego. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Christopher J. Garrett, CFA, is a Director, Institutional Group and a member of the Brandes' Emerging Markets Investment Committee. He also serves as a Product Coordinator for the Emerging Markets Portfolio. He has worked for Brandes since 2000 and has 26 years of investment experience. Education: B.S. in finance, Arizona State University, and an M.B.A., Columbia University’s Columbia Business School. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Louis Y. Lau, CFA, Director of Investments, is a Senior Analyst on the Financial Institutions Research Team at Brandes. In addition, he is a member of the Emerging Markets Investment Committee. He also serves as a Product Coordinator for the Emerging Markets Portfolio. He has worked for Brandes since 2004 and has 20 years of investment experience. Education: B.B.A. in finance with merit, the National University of Singapore and attended the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor) and New York University, and an M.B.A.

Prospectus  |  21

 


with honors in finance and accounting, Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Gerardo Zamorano, CFA, is a Director of Investments and leads the research efforts in the telecommunications sector at Brandes. He is a member of the Emerging Markets Investment Committee. He has worked for Brandes since 1999 and has 23 years of investment experience. Education: B.S.E., magna cum laude, Wharton School of Business of the University of Pennsylvania, and an M.B.A., Kellogg Graduate School of Management of Northwestern University. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
Mauricio Abadia is a Senior Analyst on the Utilities Research Team and is responsible for fundamental research on global electric, gas, and diversified utility companies. He also is a member of the firm’s Emerging Markets Investment Committee. He has worked for Brandes since 2010 and has 12 years of experience. Education: B.A. in systems engineering, University of Virginia, and an M.B.A., Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkley. He has managed a portion of the Fund since February 2016.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund securities.
CHANGE OF SUBADVISERS
We have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that permits us, subject to certain conditions, including prior approval of the Board, to appoint and replace subadvisers, enter into subadvisory agreements, and amend subadvisory agreements on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. As a result, we can change the fee rate payable to a subadviser or appoint a new subadviser at a fee rate different than that paid to the current subadviser, which in turn may result in a different fee retained by AMCO. We will notify shareholders within 90 days after hiring any new subadviser for the Fund.
Purchases
OPENING AN ACCOUNT WITH THE FUND
You may purchase shares in a USAA investment account or through certain financial intermediaries as described below. You may call toll free at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m., and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to inquire about opening an account with us. If you already have an account with us, you will

22  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


not need to fill out another application to invest in another fund of the USAA family of funds unless the registration is different or we need further information to verify your identity.
As required by federal law, we must obtain certain information from you prior to opening an account with us. If we are unable to verify your identity, we may refuse to open your account, or we may open your account and take certain actions without prior notice to you, including restricting account transactions pending verification of your identity. If we subsequently are unable to verify your identity, we may close your account and return to you the value of your shares at the next calculated NAV. We prohibit opening accounts for certain investors, including but not limited to, foreign financial institutions, shell banks, correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks, and correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions. A “foreign shell bank” is a foreign bank without a physical presence in any country. A “correspondent account” is an account established for a foreign bank to receive deposits from, or to make payments or other disbursements on behalf of, the foreign bank, or to handle other financial transactions related to such foreign bank.
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
Each shareholder named on an account with us must provide a Social Security number or other taxpayer identification number to avoid “backup” tax withholding required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). See the section titled Taxes for additional tax information.
PURCHASING SHARES
Shares of the Fund are only available for sale in the United States and certain other areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction and may not be offered for sale in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Investors residing outside of the United States (except those with Air/Army Post Office (APO), Fleet Post Office (FPO), or Diplomatic Post Office (DPO) addresses) generally may not purchase shares of the Fund, even if they are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
Fund Shares:
The Fund Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. Fund Shares are available through a USAA investment account and through certain financial intermediaries, as described below. You may purchase Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone; and if you have an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase shares by mail.
Shares purchased through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.

Prospectus  |  23

 


If Fund Shares are purchased through a retirement account or an investment professional (i.e., a financial intermediary), the policies and procedures relating to these purchases may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
Institutional Shares:
The Institutional Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The Institutional Shares are available for investment through a USAA discretionary managed account program, and through certain advisory programs sponsored by financial intermediaries, such as brokerage firms, investment advisors, financial planners, third-party administrators, and insurance companies. Institutional Shares also are available to institutional investors, which include retirement plans, endowments, foundations, and bank trusts, as well as a USAA Fund participating in a fund-of-funds investment strategy, and other persons or legal entities that the Fund may approve from time to time.
Adviser Shares:
The Adviser Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The Adviser Shares are available for investment through financial intermediaries, including banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, plan sponsors, and financial professionals that provide various administrative services.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Your ability to purchase, exchange, redeem, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. Some policy differences may include: minimum investment requirements, exchange policies, fund choices, cutoff time for investments, and trading restrictions.
In addition, your financial intermediary may charge a transaction or other fee for the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund. Those charges are retained by the financial intermediary and are not shared with us. Please contact your financial intermediary or plan sponsor for a complete description of its policies.
Copies of the Fund's annual report, semiannual report, and SAI are available from your financial intermediary or plan sponsor.

24  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


MINIMUM INITIAL PURCHASE
Fund Shares:
$3,000. However, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums, and the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Institutional Shares:
$1 million. However, the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Adviser Shares:
$3,000. However, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums, and the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASES
Fund Shares:
$50 minimum per transaction, per account. Employees of USAA and its affiliated companies may make additional purchases through payroll deduction for as little as $25 per pay period.
Institutional Shares:
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investments in Institutional Shares through any applicable discretionary managed account or similar investment program and/or certain other USAA affiliated products.
Adviser Shares:
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investments in Adviser Shares, but financial intermediaries may require their clients to meet different subsequent purchase requirements.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PURCHASE
When you make a purchase, your purchase price will be the NAV per share next calculated after we or the financial intermediary receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. The Fund's NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) each day it is open for trading. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form prior to that time, your purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form after that time, the purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE.

Prospectus  |  25

 


The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with Servicing Agents (such as financial intermediaries or plan sponsors), which hold shares of the Fund in omnibus accounts for their customers, under which the Servicing Agents are authorized to receive orders for shares of the Fund on the Fund’s behalf. Under these arrangements, the Fund will be deemed to have received an order when an authorized Servicing Agent receives the order. Accordingly, customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s NAV per share next calculated after they are received by an authorized Servicing Agent even though the orders may be transmitted to the Fund by the Servicing Agent after the time the Fund calculates its NAV.
PAYMENT
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and you plan to purchase shares from us with a check, money order, or other similar instrument, the instrument must be written in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. We do not accept the following foreign instruments: checks, money orders, traveler’s checks, or other similar instruments. In addition, we do not accept cash or coins. If you plan to purchase shares through a financial intermediary, please check with that financial intermediary regarding acceptable forms of payment.
Redemptions
For federal income tax purposes, a redemption of shares of the Fund is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). A capital gain or loss is based on the difference between your basis in the redeemed shares and the proceeds you receive upon their redemption. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
The Fund may elect to suspend the redemption of shares or postpone the date of payment in limited circumstances (e.g., if the NYSE is closed or when permitted by order of the SEC).
Under normal market conditions, the Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent portfolio holdings, or by selling portfolio holdings. Under deteriorating market conditions or market stress, the Fund also may borrow from a line of credit to which the Fund and certain other USAA Funds are parties. The Fund and the other USAA Funds are limited as to the amount that each may individually and collectively borrow under the line of credit. As a result, borrowings available to the Fund may be insufficient to satisfy Fund redemption requests. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to honor redemption orders wholly or partly with in-kind distributions of Fund portfolio securities instead of cash.

26  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


REDEEMING SHARES
Fund Shares:
You may redeem Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone on any day the NAV per share is calculated. If you have a direct account with the Fund, you also may redeem shares by mail. Shareholders will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive your redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), your redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Shares redeemed through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
The Fund has undertaken certain authentication procedures regarding telephone transactions and will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Before any discussion regarding your account, we will obtain certain information from you to verify your identity. Additionally, your telephone calls may be recorded or monitored, and confirmations of account transactions are sent to the address of record or by electronic delivery to your designated e-mail address.
If you hold Fund Shares through a USAA investment account or an account directly with the Fund, the Fund typically expects to pay out redemption proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds. Payment for redemption of shares purchased by electronic funds transfer (EFT) or check will be sent after the EFT or check has cleared, which could take up to seven days from the purchase date.
If you hold Fund Shares in your account with a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary regarding redemption policies. Generally, any redemption request you place with your financial intermediary in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) will receive the NAV per share calculated for that day, subject to the financial intermediary’s applicable policies and procedures. Normally, the Fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders that are received in proper form on the next business day after receipt. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.

Prospectus  |  27

 


Institutional Shares:
Institutional Shares will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive the redemption request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive the redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. The Fund typically expects to pay out redemption proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds.
Adviser Shares:
Check with your financial intermediary for its policies on redemptions. Adviser Shares purchased through a financial intermediary should be redeemed through the financial intermediary. The Fund typically expects to transmit proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders on the next business day after receipt in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
Converting Shares
CONVERTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARES TO FUND SHARES
If you no longer meet the eligibility requirements to invest in Institutional Shares (e.g., you terminate participation in a USAA discretionary management account program), we may convert your Institutional Shares to Fund Shares. The Fund will notify you before any such conversion to Fund Shares occurs.
CONVERTING FROM ADVISER SHARES TO FUND SHARES OR INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
If you hold Adviser Shares through an account maintained with another financial institution and subsequently transfer your shares into (i) an account established directly with the Fund, (ii) your USAA investment account, or (iii) an eligible advisory program with a financial intermediary, we may convert your Adviser Shares to Fund Shares or Institutional Shares, as applicable.
OTHER CONVERSIONS
The Fund also may provide for other conversion privileges from time to time under which a shareholder of the Fund may convert shares into another class of shares of the same Fund under certain circumstances, subject to approval by the Fund’s officers. For example, subject to approval by the Fund’s

28  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


officers, a shareholder may convert shares of one class of the Fund held through an eligible advisory program into shares of another class of the Fund (if available) with a lower expense ratio, provided that following the conversion the shareholder meets applicable eligibility requirements for the class into which the shareholder seeks to convert (as described in this prospectus).
PRICING
When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class of a fund for shares of another class of the same fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the “new” shares you receive equals the dollar value of the “old” shares that were converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your investment in the fund at the time of the conversion. However, the number of shares you own after the conversion may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned before the conversion, depending on the NAVs per share of the two share classes. A conversion between share classes of the same fund is a non-taxable event.
Conversions are not subject to the Fund's restrictions on short-term trading activity discussed under the section titled Excessive Short-Term Trading in this prospectus.
Exchanges
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between funds is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). Such a gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the exchanged shares and the aggregate NAV of the shares you receive in the exchange. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange shares between funds in the USAA family of funds, provided the shares to be acquired are offered in your state of residence. The Fund, however, reserves the right to terminate or change the terms of an exchange offer.
If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you may make exchanges through the USAA self-service telephone system and on usaa.com. If you have a USAA investment account, you may make exchanges on usaa.com or on mobile.usaa.com. After we receive the exchange orders, the Fund’s transfer agent will simultaneously process exchange redemptions and purchases at the share prices next calculated pursuant to the procedures set

Prospectus  |  29

 


forth herein. See the section titled Effective Date of Purchase for additional information. The investment minimums applicable to share purchases also apply to exchanges.
If you hold shares of the Fund in an account with a financial intermediary or plan sponsor, the policies and procedures on an exchange may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy, sell, or exchange shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
Other Important Information About Purchases, Redemptions, and Exchanges
CONTACTING USAA
The following features may be available to you to purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of the Fund you hold in a USAA investment account or in an account opened directly with the Fund.
Internet Access
Review account information and make most account transactions. This includes making purchases, exchanges, and redemptions; reviewing account activity; checking balances; and more.
Mobile Access
Review account information and make most account transactions.
USAA Self-Service Telephone System (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722
Access account information and make most account transactions.
Telephone
Call toll free (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 Monday – Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to speak with a member service representative.

30  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


Mail
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and would like to make a purchase or request a redemption by mail, send your written instructions to:
Regular Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
P.O. Box 659453
San Antonio, TX 78265-9825
Registered or Express Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78240
Bank Wire
To add to your account or request a redemption by bank wire, visit us at usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 for instructions. This helps to ensure that your account will be credited or debited promptly and correctly.
Electronic Funds Transfer
Additional purchases on a regular basis may be deducted electronically from a bank account, paycheck, income-producing investment, or USAA money market fund account. Sign up for these services when opening an account or log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 to add them.
IMPORTANT TRANSACTION INFORMATION
Purchase, redemption, and exchange requests are not processed until received in proper form. “Proper form” means actual receipt of the order along with all information and supporting documentation necessary to effect the transaction. Complete information may include any verification or confirmation of identity that the Fund's transfer agent or other authorized Fund agent may request. For purchase requests, “proper form” also generally includes receipt of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. The Fund, its transfer agent, or any authorized Fund agent may, in its sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in good order and reserve the right to change or waive any good order requirement at any time. Financial intermediaries may have their own requirements for recognizing a transaction in proper form or good order. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, please contact them for specific proper form or good order requirements.

Prospectus  |  31

 


IRA DISTRIBUTION FEE
The Fund may apply a distribution fee to all full IRA distributions, except for those due to death, disability, divorce, or transfer to other USAA lines of business. Partial IRA distributions are not charged a distribution fee.
ACCOUNT BALANCE
SAS may assess annually a small balance account fee of $12 to each shareholder account with a balance of less than $2,000 at the time of assessment. Accounts exempt from the fee include: (1) any account regularly purchasing additional shares each month through an automatic investment plan; (2) any UGMA/UTMA account; (3) all (non-IRA) money market fund accounts; (4) any account whose registered owner has an aggregate balance of $50,000 or more invested in USAA Funds; and (5) all IRAs (for the first year the account is open).
EXCESSIVE SHORT-TERM TRADING
The USAA Funds generally are not intended as short-term investment vehicles (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). Some investors try to profit by using excessive short-term trading practices involving mutual fund shares, frequently referred to as “market timing.”
Excessive short-term trading activity can disrupt the efficient management of a fund and raise its transaction costs by forcing portfolio managers to first buy and then sell portfolio securities in response to a large investment or redemption by short-term traders. While there is no assurance that the USAA Funds can deter all excessive and short-term trading, the Board has adopted the following policies (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). These policies are designed to deter disruptive, excessive short-term trading without needlessly penalizing bona fide investors.
To deter such trading activities, the USAA Funds’ policies and procedures state that:
Each USAA Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including an exchange, that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the particular fund.
Each USAA Fund may use a fair value pricing service or other model to assist in establishing the current value of foreign securities held by the USAA Fund. Fair value pricing is used to adjust for “stale pricing” that may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges or markets and the time when the USAA Fund calculates its NAV per share. The use of fair value pricing is intended to deter investors who may be trying to take advantage of time-zone differences in the valuation of foreign securities and to prevent dilution to long-term

32  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


  investors. Fair value pricing of a foreign security can result in a USAA Fund using a price that is higher or lower than the closing price of a foreign security for purposes of calculating a USAA Fund’s NAV.
THE USAA FUNDS’ RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE ORDERS AND LIMIT TRADING IN ACCOUNTS
The USAA Funds’ main safeguard against excessive short-term trading is their right to reject purchase or exchange orders if in the best interest of the affected fund. In exercising this discretion to reject purchase and exchange orders, the USAA Funds deem that certain excessive short-term trading activities are not in the best interest of the fund because such activities can hamper the efficient management of the fund. Generally, persons who engage in an “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction within a 30-day period will violate the USAA Funds’ policy if they engage in another “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction in the same fund within 90 days. The USAA Funds also reserve the right to restrict future purchases or exchanges if an investor is classified as engaged in other patterns of excessive short-term trading, including after one large disruptive purchase and redemption or exchange. Finally, the USAA Funds reserve the right to reject any other purchase or exchange order in other situations that do not involve excessive short-term trading activities if in the best interest of a fund.
The following transactions are exempt from the excessive short-term trading activity policies described above:
Transactions in the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund;
Purchases and sales pursuant to automatic investment or withdrawal plans;
Purchases and sales made through USAA Managed Portfolios-UMP®, USAA 529 College Savings PlanTM, USAA Giving Fund, USAA Federal Savings Bank Trust Department, or other designated USAA managed investment accounts;
Purchases and sales by the Target Retirement Funds, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and/or Cornerstone Equity Fund; and
Other transactions that are not motivated by short-term trading considerations if they are approved by transfer agent management personnel and are not disruptive to a fund.
If a person is classified as having engaged in excessive short-term trading, the remedy will depend upon the trading activities of the investor in the account and related accounts and its disruptive effect, and can include warnings to cease such activity and/or restrictions or termination of trading privileges in a particular USAA Fund or all of the USAA Funds.

Prospectus  |  33

 


The USAA Funds rely on the transfer agent to review trading activity for excessive short-term trading. There can be no assurance, however, that its monitoring activities will successfully detect or prevent all excessive short-term trading. The USAA Funds or the transfer agent may exclude transactions below a certain dollar amount from monitoring and may change that dollar amount from time to time.
The USAA Funds seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all investors; however, some investors purchase shares of a USAA Fund through financial intermediaries that establish omnibus accounts to invest in the USAA Funds for their clients and submit net orders to purchase or redeem shares after combining their client orders. The USAA Funds subject to the short-term trading policies generally treat these omnibus accounts as an individual investor and will apply the short-term trading policies to the net purchases and sales submitted by the omnibus account unless the USAA Funds or their transfer agent have entered into an agreement requiring the omnibus account to submit the underlying trading information for their clients upon our request and/or monitor for excessive trading. For those omnibus accounts for which we have entered into agreements to monitor excessive trading or provide underlying trade information, the financial intermediary or USAA Funds will review net activity in these omnibus accounts for activity that indicates potential, excessive short-term trading activity. If we detect suspicious trading activity at the omnibus account level, we will request underlying trading information and review the underlying trading activity to identify individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity. We will instruct the omnibus account to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges in a particular fund for individual accounts identified as engaging in excessive short-term trading through these omnibus accounts.
We also may rely on the financial intermediary to review for and identify underlying trading activity for individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity, and to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges if the financial intermediary’s policies are determined by us to be at least as stringent as the USAA Funds’ policy. For shares purchased through financial intermediaries there may be additional or more restrictive policies. You may wish to contact your financial intermediary to determine the policies applicable to your account.
Because of the increased costs to review underlying trading information, the USAA Funds will not enter into agreements with every financial intermediary that operates an omnibus account. The USAA Funds or their transfer agent could decide to enter into such contracts with financial intermediaries for all funds or particular funds and can terminate such agreements at any time.

34  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


OTHER FUND RIGHTS
The Fund reserves the right to:
Reject or restrict purchase or exchange orders when in the best interest of the Fund;
Limit or discontinue the offering of shares of the Fund without notice to the shareholders;
Calculate the NAV per share and accept purchase, exchange, and redemption orders on a business day that the NYSE is closed;
Redeem some or all of its shares in kind when in the best interest of the Fund;
Require a signature guarantee for transactions or changes in account information in those instances where the appropriateness of a signature authorization is in question (the SAI contains information on acceptable guarantors);
Redeem an account with less than $250, with certain limitations;
Restrict or liquidate an account when necessary or appropriate to comply with federal law; and
Discontinue or otherwise limit the opening of accounts with us.
Multiple Class Information
The Fund is comprised of multiple classes of shares. Each class shares the Fund's investment objective and investment portfolio. The classes have different fees, expenses, and/or minimum investment requirements. The difference in the fee structures between the classes is primarily the result of their separate arrangements for shareholder and distribution services and performance fee arrangements. It is not the result of any difference in base investment management or custodial fee rate schedules or other expenses related to the management of the Fund's assets, which do not vary by class.
Except as described below, the share classes have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, terms, and conditions. The primary differences between the classes are: (a) each class may be subject to different expenses specific to that class; (b) each class has a different identifying designation or name; (c) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting that class; and (d) each class may have different purchase, exchange, and redemption privileges.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Rule 12b-1 Plan) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, with respect to Adviser Shares. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Fund pays annual fees of

Prospectus  |  35

 


0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the Adviser Shares to the distributor, or such other entities as the Fund’s Board may approve (the Payee), as compensation for rendering services and bearing expenses in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Adviser Shares and/or providing services to shareholders of Adviser Shares. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, such fees may cover expenses incurred by the Payee in connection with the distribution and/or servicing of Adviser Shares of the Fund and relating (among other things) to:
compensation to the Payee and its employees;
payment of the Payee’s expenses, including overhead and communication expenses;
compensation to broker-dealers, financial intermediaries, and other entities to pay or reimburse them for their services or expenses in connection with the distribution of Adviser Shares;
printing and mailing of prospectuses, SAIs, and reports for prospective shareholders;
the preparation and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials;
responding to inquiries from shareholders or their financial representatives requesting information regarding the USAA Funds; and
responding to inquiries by and correspondence from shareholders regarding ownership of their shares or their accounts.
The distributor pays all or a portion of such fees to financial intermediaries that make the Adviser Shares available for investment by their customers and the distributor may retain part of this fee as compensation for providing these services. If the fees received by the distributor under the Rule 12b-1 Plan exceed its expenses, the distributor may realize a profit from these arrangements. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment in the Adviser Shares and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. In addition, because some or all of the fees payable pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan may be used to pay for shareholder services that are not related to prospective sales of the Fund’s shares, the Adviser Shares may continue to make payments under the Rule 12b-1 Plan even if the Fund terminates the sale of Adviser Shares to investors. For additional information about the Rule 12b-1 Plan and its terms, see Multiple Class Information in the SAI.

36  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


Shareholder Information
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Certain financial intermediaries perform recordkeeping, networking, administrative, sub-transfer agency, and shareholder services for their clients with respect to their investments in the Fund that otherwise would be performed by the Fund’s transfer agent or administrator and shareholder servicing agent. In some circumstances, we, or one of our affiliates, will pay a financial intermediary for these services out of our own resources. In other circumstances, the Fund will pay a fee to the financial intermediary for performing those services. The Fund will not pay financial intermediaries more than it would pay its direct service providers for transfer agency, administration, and/or shareholder services. In cases where intermediary fees are higher due to differences in the services being provided or other factors, the additional amounts will be paid by us and/or the distributor. In addition, these payments generally are based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders’ accounts serviced by a financial intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a financial intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
In addition, we and the Fund's distributor may make payments to intermediaries for various additional services, other expenses, and/or the financial intermediaries’ distribution of shares of the Fund. Such payments are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” and generally are negotiated with a financial intermediary on the basis of such factors as the number or value of shares of the Fund that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. Such revenue sharing payments are intended to compensate a financial intermediary for one or more of the following: (1) distribution, which may include expenses incurred by financial intermediaries for their sales activities with respect to the Fund, such as preparing, printing, and distributing sales literature and advertising materials and compensating registered representatives or other employees of such financial intermediaries for their sales activities, as well as the opportunity for the Fund to be made available by such financial intermediaries; (2) shareholder services, such as providing individual and custom investment advisory services to clients of the financial intermediaries; and (3) marketing and promotional services, including business planning assistance, educating personnel about the Fund, including the Fund on preferred or recommended lists or in certain sales programs sponsored by the intermediary, and sponsorship of sales meetings, which may include covering costs of providing speakers. The distributor may sponsor seminars and conferences designed to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may cover the expenses associated with attendance at such meetings, including travel costs. These payments and activities are intended to educate financial intermediaries about

Prospectus  |  37

 


the Fund and may help defray or compensate the financial intermediary for the costs associated with offering the Fund.
The payments also may, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares of the Fund, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. We and the Fund's distributor may, from time to time, provide occasional gifts, meals, tickets or other entertainment, or support for due diligence trips. These payments are in addition to any fees paid by the Fund to compensate financial intermediaries for providing distribution-related services to the Fund and/or shareholder services to Fund shareholders. These payments may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the financial intermediary involved. The amount of these payments may be substantial and may differ among financial intermediaries. In addition, certain financial intermediaries may have access to certain services from us or the distributor, including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain cases, the financial intermediary may not pay for these services. These payments and other arrangements may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. The amount of any payments described by this paragraph is determined by us or the distributor, and all such amounts are paid out of our available assets or the assets of the distributor and do not directly affect the total expense ratio of the Fund.
SHARE PRICE CALCULATION
The price at which you purchase and redeem shares of the Fund is equal to the NAV per share calculated on the effective date of the purchase or redemption. The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of the Fund’s assets (i.e., the value of its investments and other assets), deducting liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding. Shares of the Fund may be purchased and sold at the NAV per share without a sales charge. The Fund’s NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday.
VALUATION OF SECURITIES
The Board has established a Valuation and Liquidity Committee (the “Committee”); and subject to Board oversight and approval, the Committee administers and oversees the Fund's valuation policies and procedures. Among other things, these policies and procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and a wide variety of sources and information to establish and adjust the fair value of securities as events occur and circumstances warrant.

38  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


Equity securities, including ETFs, except as otherwise noted, traded primarily on domestic securities exchanges or the over-the-counter markets, are valued at the last sale price or official closing price on the exchange or primary market on which they trade. Equity securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or markets are valued at the last quoted sale price, or the most recently determined official closing price calculated according to local market convention, available at the time the Fund is valued. If no last sale or official closing price is reported or available, the average of the bid and ask prices generally is used.
Equity securities trading in various foreign markets may take place on days when the NYSE is closed. Further, when the NYSE is open, the foreign markets may be closed. Therefore, the calculation of the Fund’s NAV may not take place at the same time the prices of certain foreign securities held by the Fund are determined. In many cases, events affecting the values of foreign securities that occur between the time of their last quoted sale or official closing price and the close of normal trading on the NYSE on a day the Fund’s NAV is calculated will not need to be reflected in the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. However, we and the subadviser(s) will monitor for events that would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. The subadviser(s) have agreed to notify us of significant events they identify that may materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. If we determine that a particular event would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities, then the Committee will consider such available information that we deem relevant and will determine a fair value for the affected foreign securities in accordance with valuation procedures. In addition, information from an external vendor or other sources may be used to adjust the foreign market closing prices of foreign equity securities to reflect what the Committee believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. Fair valuation of affected foreign equity securities may occur frequently based on an assessment that events which occur on a fairly regular basis (such as U.S. market movements) are significant.
Debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days are valued each business day by a pricing service approved by the Board.
Short-term debt securities with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, provided that amortized cost represents the fair value of such securities.
Repurchase agreements are valued at cost.
Investments in open-end investment companies, commingled, or other funds, other than ETFs, are valued at their NAV at the end of each business day.
Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price at the close of market on the principal exchange on which they are traded or, in the absence of any transactions that day, the values are based upon the settlement price on the prior trading date if it is within the spread between the closing bid and ask price closest to the settlement price.

Prospectus  |  39

 


Options contracts are valued by a pricing service at the National Best Bid/Offer (NBBO) composite price, which is derived from the best available bid and ask price in all participating options exchanges determined to most closely reflect market value of the options at the time of computation of the Fund’s NAV. Options on futures are valued at the settlement price.
In the event that price quotations or valuations are not readily available, are not reflective of market value, or a significant event has been recognized in relation to a security or class of securities, the securities are valued in good faith, at fair value by the Committee in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. The effect of fair value pricing is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, and the actual price realized from the sale of a security may differ materially from the fair value price. Valuing these securities at fair value is intended to cause the Fund’s NAV to be more reliable than it otherwise would be.
Fair value methods used by the Fund include, but are not limited to, obtaining market quotations from secondary pricing services, broker-dealers, other pricing services, or widely used quotation systems. General factors considered in determining the fair value of securities include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, evaluation of credit quality, and an evaluation of the forces that influenced the market in which the securities are purchased and sold.
For additional information on how securities are valued, see Valuation of Securities in the Fund's SAI.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay distributions of net investment income (dividends) annually. Ordinarily, any net realized capital gains are distributed in December of each year. The Fund may make additional distributions to shareholders, or may not make a distribution, when considered appropriate or necessary. For example, the Fund could make one or more additional distributions to avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise taxes or may not make a distribution to limit returns of capital.
The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends and other distributions paid on a share class in additional shares of that class unless you request to receive those distributions by way of electronic funds transfer. The share price for a reinvestment is the NAV per share of the class computed on the ex-distribution date. Any distribution made by the Fund reduces the NAV per share of the class by the amount of the distribution on the ex-distribution date. You should consider carefully the effects of purchasing shares of the Fund shortly before any distribution (as explained below). The Fund will invest in your account, at the current NAV per share, any distribution payment returned to the Fund by your financial institution.

40  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


TAXES
The following tax information is quite general and refers to the federal income tax law in effect as of the date of this prospectus.
■    Treatment of the Fund
The Fund, which is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes, has qualified for each past taxable year, and intends to continue to qualify, for treatment as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. By doing so, the Fund (but not its shareholders) is relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of taxable net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (“net short-term gain”), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders.
■    Shareholder Taxation
Distributions that shareholders receive from the Fund generally are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state and/or local taxes. Dividends and distributions of net short-term gains are taxable to you as ordinary income, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. A portion of the Fund’s dividends (which is not expected to be substantial) may qualify for (1) the 50% dividends-received deduction available to corporations, and (2) the lower maximum federal income tax rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” of individuals and certain other non-corporate shareholders (each, an “individual shareholder”) who satisfy certain holding period and other restrictions with respect to their shares of the Fund—a maximum of 15% for a single shareholder with taxable income not exceeding $425,800 ($479,700 for married shareholders filing jointly) and 20% for those individual shareholders with taxable income exceeding those respective amounts (which are effective for 2018 and will be adjusted for inflation annually thereafter).
Regardless of the length of time you have held shares of the Fund, distributions of net capital gains that the Fund realizes are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Those distributions are taxed to individual shareholders at the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
You may realize a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a redemption or an exchange (which is treated like a redemption for those purposes) of shares of the Fund. Your gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the redeemed (or exchanged) shares and the redemption proceeds (or the aggregate NAV of the shares of the fund into which you exchange) you receive. Any capital gain an individual shareholder

Prospectus  |  41

 


recognizes on a redemption or exchange of his or her shares of the Fund that have been held for more than one year will qualify for the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
In addition, an individual shareholder is subject to a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individual’s “net investment income,” which generally includes taxable distributions the Fund pays and net gains realized on the redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund, or (2) the excess of his or her “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 (or $250,000 if married and filing jointly). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on your investment in shares of the Fund.
Your basis in shares of the Fund that you acquired after December 31, 2011, (Covered Shares) will be determined in accordance with the Fund’s default method, which is average basis, unless you affirmatively elect in writing (which may be electronic) to use a different acceptable basis determination method, such as a specific identification method. The basis determination method you elect (or the default method) may not be changed with respect to a redemption of Covered Shares after the settlement date of the redemption. You should consult with your tax adviser to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determination method.
■    Foreign Taxes
Dividends and interest the Fund receives, and gains it realizes, on foreign securities may be subject to income, withholding, or other taxes foreign countries and U.S. possessions impose (“foreign taxes”) that would reduce the yield and/or total return on its investments. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate foreign taxes; however, many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by foreign investors.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the IRS (Foreign Election) that would permit you to take a credit (or a deduction) for foreign taxes the Fund pays. If the Foreign Election is made, you would include in your gross income both dividends you received from the Fund and the amount of your proportionate share of those foreign taxes and would be entitled to a credit against your federal income tax, subject to the limitations set forth in the Code with respect to the foreign tax credit generally. Alternatively, you could, if it were to your advantage, treat the foreign taxes paid by the Fund as an itemized deduction in computing your taxable income rather than as a tax credit. The Fund has made the Foreign Election in one or more previous taxable years, and it is anticipated that certain USAA Funds will make the Foreign Election for their current taxable year. If the Fund does so, it will report to you shortly after each year your share of the foreign taxes it paid and its foreign-source income.

42  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


■    Withholding
Federal law requires the Fund to withhold (referred to as “backup withholding”) and remit to the U.S. Treasury 24% of (1) dividends, capital gain distributions, and proceeds of redemptions, regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who fails to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number and (2) those dividends and distributions otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who:
Underreports dividend or interest income or
Fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s federal income tax liability or refunded. To avoid this withholding, you must certify on your application, or on a separate IRS Form W-9 supplied by the Fund's transfer agent, that your taxpayer identification number is correct and you currently are not subject to backup withholding.
■    Reporting
The Fund will report information to you annually concerning the tax status of your dividends and other distributions for federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the IRS and furnish to its shareholders the basis information for Covered Shares and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) holding period. You should consult with your tax adviser to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to you.
SHAREHOLDER MAILINGS
■    Householding
Through our ongoing efforts to help reduce Fund expenses, each household will receive a single copy of the Fund’s most recent shareholder reports and prospectus. You will receive a single copy if you and/or a family member own more than one account in the Fund. This eliminates duplicate copies and saves paper and postage costs for the Fund. However, if you would like to receive individual copies, please contact us; and we will begin your individual delivery within 30 days of your request.
■    Electronic Delivery
Log on to usaa.com and sign up to receive your statements, confirmations, financial reports, tax documents, and prospectuses electronically instead of through the mail.

Prospectus  |  43

 


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the Fund's manager, transfer agent, and distributor, who provide services to the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual shareholder or group of shareholders any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust or the Fund.
This prospectus provides information concerning the Trust and Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the Fund. Neither this prospectus nor the related SAI is intended to be, or should be read to give rise to, an agreement or contract between the Trust or the Fund and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.
Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares for the Fund over the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor of the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gain distributions).
The information has been derived from financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, which is available upon request.

44  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


USAA EMERGING MARKETS FUND SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $17.60 $14.24 $16.46 $18.14 $17.44
Income (loss) from Investment operations:          
Net investment income .16 .07 .11(a) .08 .14
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 1.15 3.43 (2.22)(a) (1.52) .65
Total from investment operations 1.31 3.50 (2.11)(a) (1.44) .79
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.07) (.14) (.11) (.24) (.09)
Net asset value at end of period $18.84 $17.60 $14.24 $16.46 $18.14
Total return (%)* 7.41 24.70 (12.77) (7.84) 4.56
Net assets at end of period (000) $402,401 $374,130 $302,012 $500,510 $503,052
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(b),(c) 1.46 1.51 1.58 1.50 1.50
Net investment income (%) .86 .50 .73 .71 .83
Portfolio turnover (%) 59 45 47 46 48
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $419,056,000.
(a) Calculated using average shares.
(b) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(c) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

Prospectus  |  45

 


USAA EMERGING MARKETS FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $17.55 $14.21 $16.42 $18.10 $17.41
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .20 .12(a) .18 .13 .18
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 1.14 3.40(a) (2.25) (1.53) .65
Total from investment operations 1.34 3.52(a) (2.07) (1.40) .83
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.10) (.18) (.14) (.28) (.14)
Net asset value at end of period $18.79 $17.55 $14.21 $16.42 $18.10
Total return (%)* 7.62 24.93 (12.53) (7.64) 4.82
Net assets at end of period (000) $596,185 $585,468 $603,981 $637,007 $730,863
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(b),(c) 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.27 1.29
Net investment income (%) 1.09 .75 1.11 .93 1.03
Portfolio turnover (%) 59 45 47 46 48
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $625,339,000.
(a) Calculated using average shares.
(b) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Institutional Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Institutional Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(c) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

46  |  USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 


USAA EMERGING MARKETS FUND ADVISER SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $17.55 $14.20 $16.40 $18.08 $17.35
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .12 .05 .09 .05 .09
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 1.13 3.42 (2.21) (1.53) .66
Total from investment operations 1.25 3.47 (2.12) (1.48) .75
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.04) (.12) (.08) (.20) (.02)
Redemption fees added to beneficial interests .00(a)
Net asset value at end of period $18.76 $17.55 $14.20 $16.40 $18.08
Total return (%)* 7.09 24.53 (12.93) (8.09) 4.34
Net assets at end of period (000) $5,186 $4,864 $3,931 $4,560 $4,988
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(b),(f) 1.72(e) 1.66(d) 1.75 1.79(c) 1.77
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(b),(f) 1.81 1.87 1.92 1.95 1.77
Net investment income (%) .61 .35 .60 .41 .57
Portfolio turnover (%) 59 45 47 46 48
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $5,395,000.
(a) Represents less than $0.01 per share.
(b) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Adviser Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Adviser Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(c) Prior to October 1, 2014, the Manager voluntarily agreed to limit the annual expenses of the Adviser Shares to 2.00% of the Advisers Shares’ average net assets.
(d) Prior to October 1, 2016, the Manager voluntarily agreed to limit the annual expenses of the Adviser Shares to 1.75% of the Advisers Shares’ average net assets.
(e) Prior to October 1, 2017, the Manager voluntarily agreed to limit the annual expenses of the Adviser Shares to 1.65% of the Advisers Shares’ average net assets.
(f) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

Prospectus  |  47

 

USAA
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
RECEIVE ALL YOUR DOCUMENTS ONLINE
  Secure
  Saves Time
  Good for the Environment
Sign up today for online document delivery at usaa.com/UDO
If you would like more information about the Fund, you may call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or 210-531-USAA to request a free copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI), annual or semiannual reports, or to ask other questions about the Fund. The SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into and legally a part of this prospectus. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. The Fund's SAI and annual and semiannual reports also may be viewed, free of charge, on usaa.com. A complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI.
To view these documents, along with other related documents, you may visit the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (202) 551-8090. Additionally, copies of this information may be obtained, after payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7852
 
 
25344-1018 ©2018, USAA. All rights reserved.
 
PROSPECTUS
USAA Government Securities Fund
Fund Shares (USGNX)    Institutional Shares (UIGSX)    Adviser Shares (UAGNX)    R6 Shares (URGSX)
October 1, 2018
The Fund is comprised of multiple classes of shares. The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of this Fund's shares or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.

 


 


Investment Objective
The USAA Government Securities Fund (the Fund) provides investors a high level of current income consistent with preservation of principal.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
  Fund Shares Inst. Shares Adviser Shares R6
Shares
  None None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
  Fund Shares Inst. Shares Adviser Shares R6 Shares
Management Fee (fluctuates based on the Fund's performance relative to a securities market index) 0.13% 0.13% 0.09% 0.13%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None None 0.25% None
Other Expenses 0.35% 0.26% 0.53% 0.51%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.48% 0.39% 0.87% 0.64%
Reimbursement from Adviser N/A N/A (0.12%)(a) (0.29%)(a)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Reimbursement 0.48% 0.39% 0.75% 0.35%
(a) The Investment Adviser has agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Adviser Shares and R6 Shares of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 0.75% of the Adviser Shares’ average daily net assets and 0.35% of the R6 Shares’ average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Investment Adviser at any time after September 30, 2019.

Prospectus  |  1

 


Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown, and (4) the expense reimbursement arrangements for the Adviser Shares and R6 Shares are not continued beyond one year.
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Fund Shares $49 $154 $269 $604
Inst. Shares $40 $125 $219 $493
Adviser Shares $77 $266 $470 $1,061
R6 Shares $36 $176 $328 $771
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in government securities, U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds; Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS); mortgage-backed securities (MBS) backed by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac); U.S. government agency collateralized mortgage obligations; securities issued by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities; and repurchase agreements collateralized by such investments. The securities issued by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities are supported by the credit of the issuing agency, instrumentality or corporation (which are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury), including but not limited to, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac), Federal Farm Credit Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank, Private Export Funding Corp (Pefco), and the Small Business Administration. The

2  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


Fund has a target average maturity of 5-10 years. This 80% policy may be changed upon at least 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
Credit risk should be low for the Fund because it invests primarily in securities that are considered to be of high quality. However, there is the possibility that an issuer will fail to make timely interest and principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline.
The Fund is subject to the risk that the value of its investments will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in supply of and demand for fixed-income securities, or other market factors. If interest rates increase, the yield of the Fund may increase and the market value of the Fund’s securities may decline, adversely affecting the Fund’s net asset value (NAV) and total return. If interest rates decrease, the yield of the Fund may decrease. In addition, the market value of the Fund’s securities may increase, which may increase the Fund’s NAV and total return. Because the Federal Reserve has begun to raise interest rates, the Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk.
In addition, market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets. Heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual funds and decreased liquidity of fixed-income securities could hurt the Fund’s performance.
The Fund is subject to legislative risk, which is the risk that changes in government policies may affect the value of the investments held by the Fund in ways we cannot anticipate, and that such policies could have an adverse impact on the value of the Fund’s investments and the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund is subject to prepayment and extension risk. The Fund can invest in mortgage-backed securities. These securities make regularly scheduled payments of principal along with interest payments. In addition, mortgagors

Prospectus  |  3

 


generally have the option of paying off their mortgages without penalty at any time. For example, when a mortgaged property is sold, the old mortgage is usually prepaid. Also, when interest rates fall, the mortgagor may refinance the mortgage and prepay the old mortgage. A homeowner’s default on the mortgage also may cause a prepayment of the mortgage. This unpredictability of the mortgage’s cash flow is called prepayment risk. For the investor, prepayment risk usually means that principal is received at the least opportune time. For example, when interest rates fall, homeowners may find it advantageous to refinance their mortgages and prepay principal. In this case, the investor is forced to reinvest the principal at the current lower rate. On the other hand, when interest rates rise, homeowners generally will not refinance their mortgages and prepayments will fall. This causes the average life of the mortgage to extend and be more sensitive to interest rates, which sometimes is called extension risk. In addition, the amount of principal the investor has to invest in these higher interest rates is reduced.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has four classes of shares: Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the Fund Shares class's volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year over the past 10 years. The table shows how the average annual total returns of the share classes for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund's benchmark index and an additional index of funds with similar investment objectives. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

4  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 



RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 3.66% December 31, 2008
Lowest Quarter Return -2.18% December 31, 2016
Year-to-Date Return -0.90% June 30, 2018
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you. Please note that after-tax returns are only shown for the Fund Shares and may differ for each share class.

Prospectus  |  5

 



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Past
10 Years
Since
Inception
Inception
Date
Fund Shares          
Return Before Taxes 1.35% 1.18% 3.17%    
Return After Taxes on Distributions 0.45% 0.14% 1.97%    
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 0.76% 0.43% 1.97%    
Institutional Shares          
Return Before Taxes 1.55% 1.26% 8/7/2015
Adviser Shares          
Return Before Taxes 1.08% 0.87% 1.53% 8/1/2010
R6 Shares          
Return Before Taxes 1.49% 1.46% 12/1/2016
Indexes
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Government Intermediate & MBS Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 1.76% 1.43% 3.26% 2.05% 8/1/2010*
Lipper Intermediate U.S. Government Funds Index (reflects no deduction for taxes) 1.76% 1.03% 3.36% 2.11% 8/1/2010*
* The performance of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Government Intermediate & MBS Index and the Lipper Intermediate U.S. Government Funds Index is calculated from the end of the month, July 31, 2010, while the inception date of the Adviser Shares is August 1, 2010. There may be a slight variation in performance because of the difference. The average annual total returns for the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Government Intermediate & MBS Index and the Lipper Intermediate U.S. Government Funds Index from August 7, 2015, through December 31, 2017, were 1.42% and 1.21%. The average annual total returns for the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Government Intermediate & MBS Index and the Lipper Intermediate U.S. Government Funds Index from December 1, 2016, through December 31, 2017, were 1.76% and 1.87%, respectively.
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)

6  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


Portfolio Managers
Donna J. Baggerly, CFA, Vice President, Insurance Portfolios, has managed or co-managed the Fund since July 2012.
R. Neal Graves, CFA, CPA, Assistant Vice President, Insurance Portfolios, has co-managed the Fund since October 2013.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
Fund Shares:
You may purchase or sell Fund Shares through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. You also may purchase or sell Fund Shares through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase and sell Fund Shares by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.
Minimum initial purchase: $3,000
Minimum subsequent investment: $50
Institutional Shares:
The Institutional Shares are not offered for sale directly to the general public. The minimum initial purchase is $1 million; however, the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Adviser Shares:
Adviser Shares are available for investment through financial intermediaries. Your ability to purchase, exchange, sell, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. The minimum initial purchase is $3,000; however, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums in certain circumstances.
R6 Shares:
R6 Shares generally are available only through employer-sponsored retirement plans where a financial intermediary provides retirement recordkeeping services to plan participants. R6 Shares also are available to endowment funds and foundations. There is no minimum initial investment amount or minimum subsequent investment for R6 Shares. Please contact your plan administrator or recordkeeper to purchase or sell (redeem) shares from your retirement plan.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt

Prospectus  |  7

 


investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions for investments in all share classes except the R6 Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

8  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO, Adviser, or Manager) manages this Fund. For easier reading, AMCO may be referred to as “we” or “us” throughout the prospectus.
Investment Objective
■    What is the Fund’s investment objective?
The Fund provides investors a high level of current income consistent with preservation of principal. The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) may change this investment objective without shareholder approval.
More Information on the Fund’s Investment Strategy
■    What is the Fund’s investment strategy?
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in government securities, including U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds; Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS); mortgage-backed securities (MBS) backed by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac); U.S. government agency collateralized mortgage obligations; securities issued by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities; and repurchase agreements collateralized by such investments. The securities issued by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities are supported by the credit of the issuing agency, instrumentality, or corporation (which neither are issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury), including, but not limited to, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac), Federal Farm Credit Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank, Private Export Funding Corp (Pefco), and the Small Business Administration. The Fund has a target average maturity of 5-10 years. This 80% policy may be changed upon at least 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
In addition to the principal investment strategy discussed above, the Fund may seek to earn additional income through securities lending.
■    What are U.S. Treasury bills, notes, bonds, and TIPS?
U.S. Treasuries are negotiable debt obligations of the U.S. government secured by its full faith and credit and issued at various schedules and maturities. U.S. Treasury bills are short-term securities with maturities of one year or less issued at a discount from face value; U.S. Treasury notes are intermediate securities with maturities of one to 10 years; and U.S. Treasury bonds are long-term debt instruments with maturities greater than 10 years. The interest income from U.S. Treasury securities is exempt from state and local, but not federal, taxes. TIPS are inflation-indexed bonds issued by the

Prospectus  |  9

 


U.S. Treasury. The principal is adjusted to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the commonly used measure of inflation. When the CPI rises, the principal adjusts upward. If the index falls, the principal adjusts downward. The coupon rate is constant, but generates a different amount of interest when multiplied by the inflation-adjusted principal, thus protecting the holder against inflation.
■    What are Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS)?
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) are backed by one of the federal housing agencies, such as Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, or Freddie Mac. Ginnie Mae securities represent ownership in a pool of mortgage loans or a single mortgage loan. These loans are individually insured or guaranteed by the federal agencies with which Ginnie Mae partners. Ginnie Mae’s partners include the Federal Housing Administration, the Veterans Administration, the Rural Housing Service, and the Office of Public and Indian Housing. Once approved by Ginnie Mae, each mortgage or pool of mortgages is additionally guaranteed by Ginnie Mae as to the timely payment of principal and interest (regardless of whether the mortgagors actually make their payments). The guarantee represents a general obligation of the U.S. Treasury. Therefore, Ginnie Mae securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities also represent pools of mortgage loans or a single mortgage loan, but these are insured by the respective agencies.
■    What is the credit quality of these securities?
Securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government are considered to be of the highest credit quality available. These securities are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity and the market prices for such securities will fluctuate. U.S. Treasuries and Ginnie Mae securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Other U.S. government securities are backed by the issuing agencies and supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury.
■    How do recent market conditions and regulatory developments impact the Fund?
The financial crisis in the U.S. and global economies has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country might adversely impact issuers in a different country. Because the situation is widespread and largely unprecedented, it may be unusually difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. The severity or duration of these

10  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


conditions also may be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. These conditions could negatively impact the value of the Fund’s investments. In addition, interest rates in the United States remained at or near historic lows for several years following the financial crisis. The Federal Reserve has begun to raise interest rates, which may increase the Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates.
■    How do MBS securities differ from conventional bonds?
MBS securities differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid back to the certificate holders over the life of the loan rather than at maturity. As a result, the Fund will receive monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest. Additionally, the Fund may receive unscheduled principal payments, which represent prepayments on the underlying mortgages. Because the Fund will reinvest these scheduled and unscheduled principal payments at a time when the current interest rate may be higher or lower than the Fund’s current yield, an investment in the Fund may not be an effective means of “locking in” long-term interest rates.
■    What is the average maturity of an MBS security?
MBS securities evidence interest in a pool of underlying mortgages (or a single mortgage), which generally have maximum lives of either 10, 15, 20, 30, or 40 years. However, due to both scheduled and unscheduled principal payments, MBS securities generally have a shorter average life and, therefore, have less principal volatility than a bond of comparable maturity.
Since the prepayment rates will vary widely, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular MBS pool, though it will be shorter than the stated final maturity. Because the expected average life is a better indicator of the maturity characteristics of MBS securities, principal volatility and yield may be more comparable to 5-year or 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds.
■    How are the decisions to buy and sell securities made?
We manage the Fund to generate a level of current income consistent with preservation of principal. Of particular importance for mortgage securities is prepayment risk. We generally try to diversify this risk by buying different kinds of mortgage securities, which should have different prepayment characteristics. When weighing our decision to buy or sell a security, we strive to balance the value of the level of income, the prepayment risk, and the price volatility, both for the individual security and its relationship with the rest of the portfolio.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY
The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. The effect of taking such a temporary defensive position is that the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Prospectus  |  11

 


Risks
Credit Risk: Credit risk is expected to be low for the Fund because it generally invests in securities that are considered to be high quality. However, it remains possible that a borrower cannot make timely interest and principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline.
Impact of Activity by Other Shareholders: The Fund, like all mutual funds, pools the investments of many investors. Actions by one shareholder or multiple shareholders may have an impact on the Fund and, therefore, indirectly on other shareholders. For example, significant levels of new investments in the Fund by shareholders may cause the Fund to have more cash than would otherwise be the case, which might have a positive or negative impact on Fund performance. Similarly, redemption activity might cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities, which might generate a capital gain or loss, or cause it to borrow funds on a short-term basis to cover redemptions, which would cause the Fund to incur costs that, in effect, would be borne by all shareholders, not just the redeeming shareholders. Shareholder purchase and redemption activity also may affect the per share amount of the Fund’s distributions of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, thereby affecting the tax burden on the Fund’s shareholders subject to federal income tax.
To the extent a larger shareholder (including, for example, a USAA fund-of-funds or 529 college savings plan) is permitted to invest in the Fund, the Fund may experience large inflows or outflows of cash from time to time. This could have adverse effects on the Fund’s performance if the Fund were required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it otherwise would not do so. This activity also could accelerate the realization of capital gains and increase the Fund’s transaction costs.
Interest Rate Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that the market value of the bonds in its portfolio will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in supply of and demand for investment securities, or other market factors. Bond prices generally are linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall; and conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise. The price volatility of a bond also depends on its duration. Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a bond to changes in interest rates. The duration of a bond may be shorter than or equal to the full maturity of a bond. Generally, the longer the duration of a bond, the greater is its sensitivity to interest rates. Bonds with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a bond with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%. To compensate

12  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


investors for this higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer durations generally offer higher yields than bonds with shorter durations.
If interest rates increase, the yield of the Fund may increase and the market value of the Fund’s securities may decline, adversely affecting the Fund’s NAV and total return.
If interest rates decrease, the yield of the Fund may decrease and the market value of the Fund’s securities may increase, which may increase the Fund’s NAV and total return.
Although governmental financial regulators, including the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed), have taken steps to maintain historically low interest rates, the Fed recently increased interest rates. It is possible there will be less governmental action in the future to maintain low interest rates, or that action will be taken to raise interest rates further, which may have unpredictable effects on markets and a fund’s investments. Thus, the Fund currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk.
The Fed’s policy changes and related market speculation as to the timing of potential interest rate increases may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and may reduce liquidity for certain Fund investments, causing the value of the Fund’s investments and share price to decline. For example, market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets. Heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual funds and decreased liquidity of fixed-income securities could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Legislative Risk: The Fund is subject to legislative risk, which is the risk that new government policies may affect the value of the investments held by the Fund in ways we cannot anticipate and that such policies will have an adverse impact on the value of the Fund’s investments and the Fund’s NAV.
Liquidity Risk: Certain securities held by the Fund may be difficult (or impossible) to sell at the time and at the price the Fund would like due to a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the perceived financial strength of the issuer, or specific restrictions on resale of the securities. Consequently, the Fund may have to hold these securities longer than it would like and may forgo other investment opportunities. It also is possible that the Fund could lose money or be prevented from realizing capital gains if it could not sell a security at the time and price of the Manager’s choosing. Lack of liquidity may impact valuation of such securities and the Fund’s NAV adversely, especially during times of financial distress. In addition, the Fund may not be able to raise cash when needed or may be forced to sell other investments to raise cash, which could impact the Fund’s performance

Prospectus  |  13

 


negatively. Infrequent trading of securities also may lead to an increase in their price volatility. Liquidity is a general investment risk that potentially could impact any security, but funds that invest in privately placed securities, certain small-company securities, high-yield bonds, mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities, foreign or emerging-market securities, derivatives, or other structured investments, which all have experienced periods of illiquidity, generally are subject to greater liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in these types of securities.
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the possibility that the investment techniques and risk analyses used in managing the Fund's portfolio will not produce the desired results.
Prepayment Risk: There is a risk that prepayments of mortgage-backed securities in the Fund’s portfolio will require reinvestment at lower interest rates, resulting in less interest income to the Fund. Mortgagors generally may pay off mortgages without penalty before the due date. When mortgaged property is sold, which can occur at any time for a variety of reasons, the old mortgage usually is prepaid. Also, when mortgage interest rates fall far enough to make refinancing attractive, prepayments tend to accelerate. Prepayments require the Fund to reinvest principal at then-current interest rates, which often are lower than when the mortgages originally were issued. Reinvestment at lower rates tends to reduce the interest payments received by the Fund and, therefore, dividend payments available to shareholders. If reinvestment occurs at a higher level of interest rates, the opposite effect is true.
Repurchase Agreement Risk: Repurchase agreements carry several risks. Although transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, they generally create leverage and involve some counterparty risk to the Fund, in that a defaulting counterparty could delay or prevent the Fund’s recovery of collateral. For example, if the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the security and the market value of the security declines, the Fund may suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities and other collateral held by the Fund are less than the repurchase price.
Securities Lending Risk: The Fund may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutions on a fully collateralized basis. There is a risk of delay in recovering a loaned security and/or risk of loss in collateral if the borrower becomes insolvent. There also is risk of loss if the borrower defaults and fails to return the loaned securities. The Fund could incur losses on the reinvestment of cash collateral from the loan, if the value of the short-term investments acquired with the cash collateral is less than the amount of cash collateral required to be returned to the borrower.

14  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Risk: While mortgage-backed securities, the value of which may be impacted by factors affecting the housing market, and other securities issued by certain GSEs, such as Ginnie Mae, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, securities issued by other GSEs are supported only by the right of the GSE (including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae) to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the GSEs’ obligations, or by the credit of the issuing agency, instrumentality, or corporation, and are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. If such a GSE were to default on its obligations, the Fund might not be able to recover its investment.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus does not tell you about every policy or risk of investing in the Fund. For additional information about the Fund's investment policies and the types of securities in which the Fund's assets may be invested, you may request a copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI) (the back cover of this prospectus tells you how to do this).
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available upon request.
Fund Management
AMCO serves as the manager of the Fund. The Fund is one of 47 no-load mutual funds offered by USAA Mutual Funds Trust (the Trust). We are an affiliate of United Services Automobile Association (USAA), a large, diversified financial services institution. Our mailing address is P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825. We had approximately $170 billion in total assets under management as of August 31, 2018.
We provide investment management services to the Fund pursuant to an Advisory Agreement. Under this agreement, we are responsible for managing the business and affairs of the Fund, subject to the authority of and supervision by the Board. A discussion regarding the basis of the Board’s approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31.
For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee, which is comprised of a base investment management fee and a performance adjustment.

Prospectus  |  15

 


The base investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, is equal to an annualized rate of one-eighth of one percent (0.125%) of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The performance adjustment is calculated separately for each share class on a monthly basis and will be added to or subtracted from the base investment management fee depending upon the performance of the respective share class relative to the performance of a Lipper Index over the performance period. The performance adjustment for each share class is calculated monthly by comparing the Fund’s performance to that of the Lipper Intermediate U.S. Government Funds Index, which measures the total return performance of funds tracked by Lipper that invest at least 65% of fund assets in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or its instrumentalities, with dollar-weighted average maturities of five to 10 years. The performance period consists of the current month plus the previous 35 months. For purposes of calculating the performance adjustment, the performance of the R6 Shares will include the performance of the Fund Shares for periods prior to December 1, 2016. The adjustment rate is determined as referenced in the following chart:
Over/Under Performance
Relative to Index
(in basis points)1
Annual Adjustment Rate
(in basis points as a percentage
of the Fund’s average daily net assets)1
+/– 20 to 50 +/– 4
+/– 51 to 100 +/– 5
+/– 101 and greater +/– 6
1 Based on the difference between average annual performance of the relevant share class of the Fund and its relevant Lipper index, rounded to the nearest basis point. Average daily net assets of the relevant share class are calculated over a rolling 36-month period.
To determine the amount of the performance adjustment, the annual performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the average daily net assets of the Fund over the entire performance period, which is then multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the month and the denominator of which is 365 (366 in leap years). The resulting amount is then added to (in the case of overperformance) or subtracted from (in the case of underperformance) the base investment management fee.
Under the performance fee arrangement, the Fund will pay a positive performance fee adjustment for a performance period whenever the Fund outperforms the Lipper Index over that period, even if the Fund had overall negative returns during the performance period. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the performance adjustment decreased the base investment management fee of 0.125% by 0.04% for the Adviser Shares, and did not affect the base investment management fee for the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and R6 Shares.

16  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


We have agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Adviser Shares and R6 Shares of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 0.75% of the Adviser Shares average daily net assets and 0.35% of the R6 Shares average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Board and may be changed or terminated by us at any time after September 30, 2019. If the total annual operating expense ratio of the Adviser Shares or R6 Shares is lower than 0.75% or 0.35%, respectively, the Adviser Shares or R6 Shares will operate at that lower expense ratio.
In addition to providing investment management services, we also provide administration and servicing to the Fund. USAA Investment Management Company acts as the Fund's distributor. Our affiliate, USAA Shareholder Account Services (SAS), provides transfer agency services to the Fund. The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with third parties (Servicing Agents) to pay such Servicing Agents for certain administrative and servicing functions for all share classes other than R6 Shares.
The Fund is authorized, although we have no present intention of using such authority, to use a “manager-of-managers” structure. We could select (with approval of the Board and without shareholder approval) one or more subadvisers to manage the day-to-day investment of the Fund's assets. We would monitor each subadviser’s performance through quantitative and qualitative analysis and periodically report to the Board as to whether each subadviser’s agreement should be renewed, terminated, or modified. We also would be responsible for determining how the Fund's assets should be allocated to the subadvisers. The allocation for each subadviser could range from 0% to 100% of the Fund's assets, and we could change the allocations without shareholder approval.
Portfolio Managers
Donna J. Baggerly, CFA, Vice President, Insurance Portfolios, has managed or co-managed the Fund since July 2012. She previously managed the Fund from November 1999 through May 2002. She has 31 years of investment management experience and has worked for us for 23 years. Education: M.B.A., St. Mary's University and a B.S.B., Eastern Illinois University. She holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of San Antonio.
R. Neal Graves, CFA, CPA, Assistant Vice President, Insurance Portfolios, has co-managed the Fund since October 2013. Mr. Graves has 25 years of finance related experience including 19 years of investment management experience with USAA. Education: Master in Professional Accounting,

Prospectus  |  17

 


University of Texas at Austin and a B.B.A., University of Texas at Austin. He holds the CFA designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of San Antonio.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund securities.
Purchases
OPENING AN ACCOUNT WITH THE FUND
You may purchase shares in a USAA investment account or through certain financial intermediaries as described below. You may call toll free at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m., and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to inquire about opening an account with us. If you already have an account with us, you will not need to fill out another application to invest in another fund of the USAA family of funds unless the registration is different or we need further information to verify your identity.
As required by federal law, we must obtain certain information from you prior to opening an account with us. If we are unable to verify your identity, we may refuse to open your account, or we may open your account and take certain actions without prior notice to you, including restricting account transactions pending verification of your identity. If we subsequently are unable to verify your identity, we may close your account and return to you the value of your shares at the next calculated NAV. We prohibit opening accounts for certain investors, including but not limited to, foreign financial institutions, shell banks, correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks, and correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions. A “foreign shell bank” is a foreign bank without a physical presence in any country. A “correspondent account” is an account established for a foreign bank to receive deposits from, or to make payments or other disbursements on behalf of, the foreign bank, or to handle other financial transactions related to such foreign bank.
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
Each shareholder named on an account with us must provide a Social Security number or other taxpayer identification number to avoid “backup” tax withholding required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). See the section titled Taxes for additional tax information.
PURCHASING SHARES
Shares of the Fund are only available for sale in the United States and certain other areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction and may not be offered for sale in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Investors residing outside of the United States (except

18  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


those with Air/Army Post Office (APO), Fleet Post Office (FPO), or Diplomatic Post Office (DPO) addresses) generally may not purchase shares of the Fund, even if they are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
Fund Shares:
The Fund Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. Fund Shares are available through a USAA investment account and through certain financial intermediaries, as described below. You may purchase Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone; and if you have an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase shares by mail.
Shares purchased through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
If Fund Shares are purchased through a retirement account or an investment professional (i.e., a financial intermediary), the policies and procedures relating to these purchases may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
Institutional Shares:
The Institutional Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The Institutional Shares are available for investment through a USAA discretionary managed account program, and through certain advisory programs sponsored by financial intermediaries, such as brokerage firms, investment advisors, financial planners, third-party administrators, and insurance companies. Institutional Shares also are available to institutional investors, which include retirement plans, endowments, foundations, and bank trusts, as well as a USAA Fund participating in a fund-of-funds investment strategy, and other persons or legal entities that the Fund may approve from time to time.
Adviser Shares:
The Adviser Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The Adviser Shares are available for investment through financial intermediaries, including banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, plan sponsors, and financial professionals that provide various administrative services.
R6 Shares:
The R6 Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The R6 Shares are available for investment by participants in certain employer-sponsored retirement plans. R6 Shares may be purchased or redeemed only through employer-sponsored retirement plans where a financial intermediary provides retirement recordkeeping services to plan participants.

Prospectus  |  19

 


Retirement plans eligible for the R6 Shares include 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, and non-qualified deferred compensation plans where shares are held on the books of the Fund through omnibus accounts (either at the plan level or at the level of the investment provider). The R6 Shares also are available to endowment funds and foundations, if approved by the Distributor.
The R6 Shares are not available to retail accounts, traditional or Roth IRAs, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, or 529 college savings plans.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Your ability to purchase, exchange, redeem, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. Some policy differences may include: minimum investment requirements, exchange policies, fund choices, cutoff time for investments, and trading restrictions.
In addition, your financial intermediary may charge a transaction or other fee for the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund. Those charges are retained by the financial intermediary and are not shared with us. Please contact your financial intermediary or plan sponsor for a complete description of its policies.
Copies of the Fund's annual report, semiannual report, and SAI are available from your financial intermediary or plan sponsor.
MINIMUM INITIAL PURCHASE
Fund Shares:
$3,000. However, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums, and the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Institutional Shares:
$1 million. However, the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Adviser Shares:
$3,000. However, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums, and the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.

20  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


R6 Shares:
There is no minimum initial investment amount for R6 Shares. However, financial intermediaries or plan recordkeepers may require plans to meet different investment minimums.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASES
Fund Shares:
$50 minimum per transaction, per account. Employees of USAA and its affiliated companies may make additional purchases through payroll deduction for as little as $25 per pay period.
Institutional Shares:
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investments in Institutional Shares through any applicable discretionary managed account or similar investment program and/or certain other USAA affiliated products.
Adviser Shares:
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investments in Adviser Shares, but financial intermediaries may require their clients to meet different subsequent purchase requirements.
R6 Shares:
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investments in R6 Shares. However, financial intermediaries or plan recordkeepers may require participants to meet different subsequent purchase requirements.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PURCHASE
When you make a purchase, your purchase price will be the NAV per share next calculated after we or the financial intermediary receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. The Fund's NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) each day it is open for trading. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form prior to that time, your purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form after that time, the purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE.
The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with Servicing Agents (such as financial intermediaries or plan sponsors), which hold shares of the Fund in omnibus accounts for their customers, under which the Servicing Agents are authorized to receive orders for shares of the Fund on the Fund’s behalf. Under these arrangements, the Fund will be deemed to have received an order when an authorized Servicing

Prospectus  |  21

 


Agent receives the order. Accordingly, customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s NAV per share next calculated after they are received by an authorized Servicing Agent even though the orders may be transmitted to the Fund by the Servicing Agent after the time the Fund calculates its NAV.
PAYMENT
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and you plan to purchase shares from us with a check, money order, or other similar instrument, the instrument must be written in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. We do not accept the following foreign instruments: checks, money orders, traveler’s checks, or other similar instruments. In addition, we do not accept cash or coins. If you plan to purchase shares through a financial intermediary, please check with that financial intermediary regarding acceptable forms of payment.
Redemptions
For federal income tax purposes, a redemption of shares of the Fund is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). A capital gain or loss is based on the difference between your basis in the redeemed shares and the proceeds you receive upon their redemption. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
The Fund may elect to suspend the redemption of shares or postpone the date of payment in limited circumstances (e.g., if the NYSE is closed or when permitted by order of the SEC).
Under normal market conditions, the Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent portfolio holdings, or by selling portfolio holdings. Under deteriorating market conditions or market stress, the Fund also may borrow from a line of credit to which the Fund and certain other USAA Funds are parties. The Fund and the other USAA Funds are limited as to the amount that each may individually and collectively borrow under the line of credit. As a result, borrowings available to the Fund may be insufficient to satisfy Fund redemption requests. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to honor redemption orders wholly or partly with in-kind distributions of Fund portfolio securities instead of cash.
REDEEMING SHARES
Fund Shares:
You may redeem Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone on any day the NAV per share is calculated. If you have a direct account with the Fund, you also may redeem shares by mail. Shareholders will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the

22  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive your redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), your redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Shares redeemed through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
The Fund has undertaken certain authentication procedures regarding telephone transactions and will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Before any discussion regarding your account, we will obtain certain information from you to verify your identity. Additionally, your telephone calls may be recorded or monitored, and confirmations of account transactions are sent to the address of record or by electronic delivery to your designated e-mail address.
If you hold Fund Shares through a USAA investment account or an account directly with the Fund, the Fund typically expects to pay out redemption proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds. Payment for redemption of shares purchased by electronic funds transfer (EFT) or check will be sent after the EFT or check has cleared, which could take up to seven days from the purchase date.
If you hold Fund Shares in your account with a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary regarding redemption policies. Generally, any redemption request you place with your financial intermediary in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) will receive the NAV per share calculated for that day, subject to the financial intermediary’s applicable policies and procedures. Normally, the Fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders that are received in proper form on the next business day after receipt. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
Institutional Shares:
Institutional Shares will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive the redemption request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive the redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. The Fund typically expects to pay out redemption

Prospectus  |  23

 


proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds.
Adviser Shares:
Check with your financial intermediary for its policies on redemptions. Adviser Shares purchased through a financial intermediary should be redeemed through the financial intermediary. The Fund typically expects to transmit proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders on the next business day after receipt in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
R6 Shares:
R6 Shares generally may be purchased or redeemed only through employer-sponsored retirement plans where a financial intermediary provides retirement recordkeeping services to plan participants. Check with your financial intermediary or plan sponsor for its policies on redemptions. Shareholders of R6 Shares will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive the redemption request, prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), in “proper form,” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. The redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Normally, the Fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries and eligible institutional investors (foundations and endowment funds) for redemption orders received in proper form on the next business day after receipt. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
Converting Shares
CONVERTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARES TO FUND SHARES
If you no longer meet the eligibility requirements to invest in Institutional Shares (e.g., you terminate participation in a USAA discretionary management account program), we may convert your Institutional Shares to Fund Shares. The Fund will notify you before any such conversion to Fund Shares occurs.
CONVERTING FROM ADVISER SHARES TO FUND SHARES OR INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
If you hold Adviser Shares through an account maintained with another financial institution and subsequently transfer your shares into (i) an account established directly with the Fund, (ii) your USAA investment account, or (iii)

24  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


an eligible advisory program with a financial intermediary, we may convert your Adviser Shares to Fund Shares or Institutional Shares, as applicable.
OTHER CONVERSIONS
The Fund also may provide for other conversion privileges from time to time under which a shareholder of the Fund may convert shares into another class of shares of the same Fund under certain circumstances, subject to approval by the Fund’s officers. For example, subject to approval by the Fund’s officers, a shareholder may convert shares of one class of the Fund held through an eligible advisory program into shares of another class of the Fund (if available) with a lower expense ratio, provided that following the conversion the shareholder meets applicable eligibility requirements for the class into which the shareholder seeks to convert (as described in this prospectus).
PRICING
When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class of a fund for shares of another class of the same fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the “new” shares you receive equals the dollar value of the “old” shares that were converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your investment in the fund at the time of the conversion. However, the number of shares you own after the conversion may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned before the conversion, depending on the NAVs per share of the two share classes. A conversion between share classes of the same fund is a non-taxable event.
Conversions are not subject to the Fund's restrictions on short-term trading activity discussed under the section titled Excessive Short-Term Trading in this prospectus.
Exchanges
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between funds is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). Such a gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the exchanged shares and the aggregate NAV of the shares you receive in the exchange. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange shares between funds in the USAA family of funds, provided the shares to be acquired are offered in your state of residence. The Fund, however, reserves the right to terminate or change the terms of an exchange offer.

Prospectus  |  25

 


If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you may make exchanges through the USAA self-service telephone system and on usaa.com. If you have a USAA investment account, you may make exchanges on usaa.com or on mobile.usaa.com. After we receive the exchange orders, the Fund’s transfer agent will simultaneously process exchange redemptions and purchases at the share prices next calculated pursuant to the procedures set forth herein. See the section titled Effective Date of Purchase for additional information. The investment minimums applicable to share purchases also apply to exchanges.
If you hold shares of the Fund in an account with a financial intermediary or plan sponsor, the policies and procedures on an exchange may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy, sell, or exchange shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
Other Important Information About Purchases, Redemptions, and Exchanges
CONTACTING USAA
The following features may be available to you to purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of the Fund you hold in a USAA investment account or in an account opened directly with the Fund.
Internet Access
Review account information and make most account transactions. This includes making purchases, exchanges, and redemptions; reviewing account activity; checking balances; and more.
Mobile Access
Review account information and make most account transactions.
USAA Self-Service Telephone System (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722
Access account information and make most account transactions.

26  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


Telephone
Call toll free (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 Monday – Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to speak with a member service representative.
Mail
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and would like to make a purchase or request a redemption by mail, send your written instructions to:
Regular Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
P.O. Box 659453
San Antonio, TX 78265-9825
Registered or Express Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78240
Bank Wire
To add to your account or request a redemption by bank wire, visit us at usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 for instructions. This helps to ensure that your account will be credited or debited promptly and correctly.
Electronic Funds Transfer
Additional purchases on a regular basis may be deducted electronically from a bank account, paycheck, income-producing investment, or USAA money market fund account. Sign up for these services when opening an account or log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 to add them.
IMPORTANT TRANSACTION INFORMATION
Purchase, redemption, and exchange requests are not processed until received in proper form. “Proper form” means actual receipt of the order along with all information and supporting documentation necessary to effect the transaction. Complete information may include any verification or confirmation of identity that the Fund's transfer agent or other authorized Fund agent may request. For purchase requests, “proper form” also generally includes receipt of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. The Fund, its transfer agent, or any authorized Fund agent may, in its sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in good order and reserve the right to change or waive any good order requirement at any time. Financial intermediaries may have

Prospectus  |  27

 


their own requirements for recognizing a transaction in proper form or good order. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, please contact them for specific proper form or good order requirements.
IRA DISTRIBUTION FEE
The Fund may apply a distribution fee to all full IRA distributions, except for those due to death, disability, divorce, or transfer to other USAA lines of business. Partial IRA distributions are not charged a distribution fee.
ACCOUNT BALANCE
SAS may assess annually a small balance account fee of $12 to each shareholder account with a balance of less than $2,000 at the time of assessment. Accounts exempt from the fee include: (1) any account regularly purchasing additional shares each month through an automatic investment plan; (2) any UGMA/UTMA account; (3) all (non-IRA) money market fund accounts; and (4) any account whose registered owner has an aggregate balance of $50,000 or more invested in USAA Funds; and (5) all IRAs (for the first year the account is open).
EXCESSIVE SHORT-TERM TRADING
The USAA Funds generally are not intended as short-term investment vehicles (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). Some investors try to profit by using excessive short-term trading practices involving mutual fund shares, frequently referred to as “market timing.”
Excessive short-term trading activity can disrupt the efficient management of a fund and raise its transaction costs by forcing portfolio managers to first buy and then sell portfolio securities in response to a large investment or redemption by short-term traders. While there is no assurance that the USAA Funds can deter all excessive and short-term trading, the Board has adopted the following policies (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). These policies are designed to deter disruptive, excessive short-term trading without needlessly penalizing bona fide investors.
To deter such trading activities, the USAA Funds’ policies and procedures state that:
Each USAA Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including an exchange, that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the particular fund.
Each USAA Fund may use a fair value pricing service or other model to assist in establishing the current value of foreign securities held by the USAA Fund. Fair value pricing is used to adjust for “stale pricing” that may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges or

28  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


  markets and the time when the USAA Fund calculates its NAV per share. The use of fair value pricing is intended to deter investors who may be trying to take advantage of time-zone differences in the valuation of foreign securities and to prevent dilution to long-term investors. Fair value pricing of a foreign security can result in a USAA Fund using a price that is higher or lower than the closing price of a foreign security for purposes of calculating a USAA Fund’s NAV.
THE USAA FUNDS’ RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE ORDERS AND LIMIT TRADING IN ACCOUNTS
The USAA Funds’ main safeguard against excessive short-term trading is their right to reject purchase or exchange orders if in the best interest of the affected fund. In exercising this discretion to reject purchase and exchange orders, the USAA Funds deem that certain excessive short-term trading activities are not in the best interest of the fund because such activities can hamper the efficient management of the fund. Generally, persons who engage in an “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction within a 30-day period will violate the USAA Funds’ policy if they engage in another “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction in the same fund within 90 days. The USAA Funds also reserve the right to restrict future purchases or exchanges if an investor is classified as engaged in other patterns of excessive short-term trading, including after one large disruptive purchase and redemption or exchange. Finally, the USAA Funds reserve the right to reject any other purchase or exchange order in other situations that do not involve excessive short-term trading activities if in the best interest of a fund.
The following transactions are exempt from the excessive short-term trading activity policies described above:
Transactions in the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund;
Purchases and sales pursuant to automatic investment or withdrawal plans;
Purchases and sales made through USAA Managed Portfolios-UMP®, USAA 529 College Savings PlanTM, USAA Giving Fund, USAA Federal Savings Bank Trust Department, or other designated USAA managed investment accounts;
Purchases and sales by the Target Retirement Funds, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and/or Cornerstone Equity Fund; and
Other transactions that are not motivated by short-term trading considerations if they are approved by transfer agent management personnel and are not disruptive to a fund.
If a person is classified as having engaged in excessive short-term trading, the remedy will depend upon the trading activities of the investor in the account and related accounts and its disruptive effect, and can include warnings to

Prospectus  |  29

 


cease such activity and/or restrictions or termination of trading privileges in a particular USAA Fund or all of the USAA Funds.
The USAA Funds rely on the transfer agent to review trading activity for excessive short-term trading. There can be no assurance, however, that its monitoring activities will successfully detect or prevent all excessive short-term trading. The USAA Funds or the transfer agent may exclude transactions below a certain dollar amount from monitoring and may change that dollar amount from time to time.
The USAA Funds seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all investors; however, some investors purchase shares of a USAA Fund through financial intermediaries that establish omnibus accounts to invest in the USAA Funds for their clients and submit net orders to purchase or redeem shares after combining their client orders. The USAA Funds subject to the short-term trading policies generally treat these omnibus accounts as an individual investor and will apply the short-term trading policies to the net purchases and sales submitted by the omnibus account unless the USAA Funds or their transfer agent have entered into an agreement requiring the omnibus account to submit the underlying trading information for their clients upon our request and/or monitor for excessive trading. For those omnibus accounts for which we have entered into agreements to monitor excessive trading or provide underlying trade information, the financial intermediary or USAA Funds will review net activity in these omnibus accounts for activity that indicates potential, excessive short-term trading activity. If we detect suspicious trading activity at the omnibus account level, we will request underlying trading information and review the underlying trading activity to identify individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity. We will instruct the omnibus account to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges in a particular fund for individual accounts identified as engaging in excessive short-term trading through these omnibus accounts.
We also may rely on the financial intermediary to review for and identify underlying trading activity for individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity, and to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges if the financial intermediary’s policies are determined by us to be at least as stringent as the USAA Funds’ policy. For shares purchased through financial intermediaries there may be additional or more restrictive policies. You may wish to contact your financial intermediary to determine the policies applicable to your account.
Because of the increased costs to review underlying trading information, the USAA Funds will not enter into agreements with every financial intermediary that operates an omnibus account. The USAA Funds or their transfer agent could decide to enter into such contracts with financial intermediaries for all funds or particular funds and can terminate such agreements at any time.

30  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


OTHER FUND RIGHTS
The Fund reserves the right to:
Reject or restrict purchase or exchange orders when in the best interest of the Fund;
Limit or discontinue the offering of shares of the Fund without notice to the shareholders;
Calculate the NAV per share and accept purchase, exchange, and redemption orders on a business day that the NYSE is closed;
Redeem some or all of its shares in kind when in the best interest of the Fund;
Require a signature guarantee for transactions or changes in account information in those instances where the appropriateness of a signature authorization is in question (the SAI contains information on acceptable guarantors);
Redeem an account with less than $250, with certain limitations;
Restrict or liquidate an account when necessary or appropriate to comply with federal law; and
Discontinue or otherwise limit the opening of accounts with us.
Multiple Class Information
The Fund is comprised of multiple classes of shares. Each class shares the Fund's investment objective and investment portfolio. The classes have different fees, expenses, and/or minimum investment requirements. The difference in the fee structures between the classes is primarily the result of their separate arrangements for shareholder and distribution services and performance fee arrangements. It is not the result of any difference in base investment management or custodial fee rate schedules or other expenses related to the management of the Fund's assets, which do not vary by class. Shareholders of R6 Shares do not require the same level of shareholder services from the Fund as shareholders of the other classes. As a result, the R6 shares pay lower fees. Different fees and expenses will affect performance.
Except as described below, the share classes have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, terms, and conditions. The primary differences between the classes are: (a) each class may be subject to different expenses specific to that class; (b) each class has a different identifying designation or name; (c) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting that class; and (d) each class may have different purchase, exchange, and redemption privileges.

Prospectus  |  31

 


DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Rule 12b-1 Plan) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, with respect to Adviser Shares. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Fund pays annual fees of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the Adviser Shares to the distributor, or such other entities as the Fund’s Board may approve (the Payee), as compensation for rendering services and bearing expenses in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Adviser Shares and/or providing services to shareholders of Adviser Shares. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, such fees may cover expenses incurred by the Payee in connection with the distribution and/or servicing of Adviser Shares of the Fund and relating (among other things) to:
compensation to the Payee and its employees;
payment of the Payee’s expenses, including overhead and communication expenses;
compensation to broker-dealers, financial intermediaries, and other entities to pay or reimburse them for their services or expenses in connection with the distribution of Adviser Shares;
printing and mailing of prospectuses, SAIs, and reports for prospective shareholders;
the preparation and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials;
responding to inquiries from shareholders or their financial representatives requesting information regarding the USAA Funds; and
responding to inquiries by and correspondence from shareholders regarding ownership of their shares or their accounts.
The distributor pays all or a portion of such fees to financial intermediaries that make the Adviser Shares available for investment by their customers and the distributor may retain part of this fee as compensation for providing these services. If the fees received by the distributor under the Rule 12b-1 Plan exceed its expenses, the distributor may realize a profit from these arrangements. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment in the Adviser Shares and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. In addition, because some or all of the fees payable pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan may be used to pay for shareholder services that are not related to prospective sales of the Fund’s shares, the Adviser Shares may continue to make payments under the Rule 12b-1 Plan even if the Fund terminates the sale of Adviser Shares to investors. For additional information about the Rule 12b-1 Plan and its terms, see Multiple Class Information in the SAI.

32  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


Shareholder Information
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Certain financial intermediaries perform recordkeeping, networking, administrative, sub-transfer agency, and shareholder services for their clients with respect to their investments in the Fund that otherwise would be performed by the Fund’s transfer agent or administrator and shareholder servicing agent. In some circumstances, we, or one of our affiliates, will pay a financial intermediary for these services out of our own resources. In other circumstances, the Fund will pay a fee to the financial intermediary for performing those services. The Fund will not pay financial intermediaries more than it would pay its direct service providers for transfer agency, administration, and/or shareholder services. In cases where intermediary fees are higher due to differences in the services being provided or other factors, the additional amounts will be paid by us and/or the distributor. In addition, these payments generally are based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders’ accounts serviced by a financial intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a financial intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
In addition, we and the Fund's distributor may make payments to intermediaries for various additional services, other expenses, and/or the financial intermediaries’ distribution of shares of the Fund. Such payments are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” and generally are negotiated with a financial intermediary on the basis of such factors as the number or value of shares of the Fund that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. Such revenue sharing payments are intended to compensate a financial intermediary for one or more of the following: (1) distribution, which may include expenses incurred by financial intermediaries for their sales activities with respect to the Fund, such as preparing, printing, and distributing sales literature and advertising materials and compensating registered representatives or other employees of such financial intermediaries for their sales activities, as well as the opportunity for the Fund to be made available by such financial intermediaries; (2) shareholder services, such as providing individual and custom investment advisory services to clients of the financial intermediaries; and (3) marketing and promotional services, including business planning assistance, educating personnel about the Fund, including the Fund on preferred or recommended lists or in certain sales programs sponsored by the intermediary, and sponsorship of sales meetings, which may include covering costs of providing speakers. The distributor may sponsor seminars and conferences designed to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may cover the expenses associated with attendance at such meetings, including travel costs. These payments and activities are intended to educate financial intermediaries about

Prospectus  |  33

 


the Fund and may help defray or compensate the financial intermediary for the costs associated with offering the Fund.
The payments also may, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares of the Fund, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. We and the Fund's distributor may, from time to time, provide occasional gifts, meals, tickets or other entertainment, or support for due diligence trips. These payments are in addition to any fees paid by the Fund to compensate financial intermediaries for providing distribution-related services to the Fund and/or shareholder services to Fund shareholders. These payments may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the financial intermediary involved. The amount of these payments may be substantial and may differ among financial intermediaries. In addition, certain financial intermediaries may have access to certain services from us or the distributor, including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain cases, the financial intermediary may not pay for these services. These payments and other arrangements may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. The amount of any payments described by this paragraph is determined by us or the distributor, and all such amounts are paid out of our available assets or the assets of the distributor and do not directly affect the total expense ratio of the Fund.
The Fund does not pay any service, distribution, or administrative fees to financial intermediaries on R6 Shares.
SHARE PRICE CALCULATION
The price at which you purchase and redeem shares of the Fund is equal to the NAV per share calculated on the effective date of the purchase or redemption. The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of the Fund’s assets (i.e., the value of its investments and other assets), deducting liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding. Shares of the Fund may be purchased and sold at the NAV per share without a sales charge. The Fund’s NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday.
VALUATION OF SECURITIES
The Board has established a Valuation and Liquidity Committee (the “Committee”); and subject to Board oversight and approval, the Committee administers and oversees the Fund's valuation policies and procedures. Among other things, these policies and procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and a wide

34  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


variety of sources and information to establish and adjust the fair value of securities as events occur and circumstances warrant.
Debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days are valued each business day by a pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Board. The Service uses an evaluated mean between quoted bid and ask prices or the last sales price to price securities when, in the Service’s judgment, these prices are readily available and are representative of the securities’ market values. For many securities, such prices are not readily available. The Service generally prices these securities based on methods that include consideration of yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type; indications as to values from dealers in securities; and general market conditions.
Short-term debt securities with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, provided that amortized cost represents the fair value of such securities.
Repurchase agreements are valued at cost.
In the event that price quotations or valuations are not readily available, are not reflective of market value, or a significant event has been recognized in relation to a security or class of securities, the securities are valued in good faith, at fair value by the Committee in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. The effect of fair value pricing is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, and the actual price realized from the sale of a security may differ materially from the fair value price. Valuing these securities at fair value is intended to cause the Fund’s NAV to be more reliable than it otherwise would be.
Fair value methods used by the Fund include, but are not limited to, obtaining market quotations from secondary pricing services, broker-dealers, other pricing services, or widely used quotation systems. General factors considered in determining the fair value of securities include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, evaluation of credit quality, and an evaluation of the forces that influenced the market in which the securities are purchased and sold.
For additional information on how securities are valued, see Valuation of Securities in the Fund's SAI.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from the Fund’s net investment income (dividends) are accrued daily and distributed on the last business day of each month. Daily dividends are declared at the time the NAV per share is calculated. Dividends begin accruing on shares the day following the effective date of purchase and continue to accrue to, and including, the effective date of their redemption.

Prospectus  |  35

 


When you choose to receive cash dividends by way of electronic funds transfer, we will send them to you after the distribution date each month.
Ordinarily, any net realized capital gains are distributed in December of each year. The Fund may make additional distributions to shareholders, or may not make a distribution, when considered appropriate or necessary. For example, the Fund could make one or more additional distributions to avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise taxes, or may not make a distribution to limit returns of capital.
The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends and other distributions paid on a share class in additional shares of that class unless you request to receive those distributions by way of electronic funds transfer. The share price for a reinvestment is the NAV per share of the class computed on the ex-distribution date. Any distribution made by the Fund reduces the NAV per share of the class by the amount of the distribution on the ex-distribution date. You should consider carefully the effects of purchasing shares of the Fund shortly before any distribution (as explained below). The Fund will invest in your account, at the current NAV per share, any distribution payment returned to the Fund by your financial institution.
TAXES
The following tax information is quite general and refers to the federal income tax law in effect as of the date of this prospectus.
■    Treatment of the Fund
The Fund, which is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes, has qualified for each past taxable year, and intends to continue to qualify, for treatment as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. By doing so, the Fund (but not its shareholders) is relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of taxable net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (“net short-term gain”), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders.
■    Shareholder Taxation
Distributions that shareholders receive from the Fund generally are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state and/or local taxes. Dividends and distributions of net short-term gains are taxable to you as ordinary income, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. A portion of the Fund’s dividends (which is not expected to be substantial) may qualify for (1) the 50% dividends-received deduction available to corporations, and (2) the lower maximum federal income tax rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” of individuals and certain other

36  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


non-corporate shareholders (each, an “individual shareholder”) who satisfy certain holding period and other restrictions with respect to their shares of the Fund—a maximum of 15% for a single shareholder with taxable income not exceeding $425,800 ($479,700 for married shareholders filing jointly) and 20% for those individual shareholders with taxable income exceeding those respective amounts (which are effective for 2018 and will be adjusted for inflation annually thereafter).
Regardless of the length of time you have held shares of the Fund, distributions of net capital gains that the Fund realizes are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Those distributions are taxed to individual shareholders at the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
You may realize a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a redemption or an exchange (which is treated like a redemption for those purposes) of shares of the Fund. Your gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the redeemed (or exchanged) shares and the redemption proceeds (or the aggregate NAV of the shares of the fund into which you exchange) you receive. Any capital gain an individual shareholder recognizes on a redemption or exchange of his or her shares of the Fund that have been held for more than one year will qualify for the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
In addition, an individual shareholder is subject to a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individual’s “net investment income,” which generally includes taxable distributions the Fund pays and net gains realized on the redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund, or (2) the excess of his or her “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 (or $250,000 if married and filing jointly). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on your investment in shares of the Fund.
Your basis in shares of the Fund that you acquired after December 31, 2011, (Covered Shares) will be determined in accordance with the Fund’s default method, which is average basis, unless you affirmatively elect in writing (which may be electronic) to use a different acceptable basis determination method, such as a specific identification method. The basis determination method you elect (or the default method) may not be changed with respect to a redemption of Covered Shares after the settlement date of the redemption. You should consult with your tax adviser to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determination method.
■    Withholding
Federal law requires the Fund to withhold (referred to as “backup withholding”) and remit to the U.S. Treasury 24% of (1) dividends, capital gain distributions, and proceeds of redemptions, regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who fails to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer

Prospectus  |  37

 


identification number and (2) those dividends and distributions otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who:
Underreports dividend or interest income or
Fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s federal income tax liability or refunded. To avoid this withholding, you must certify on your application, or on a separate IRS Form W-9 supplied by the Fund's transfer agent, that your taxpayer identification number is correct and you currently are not subject to backup withholding.
■    Reporting
The Fund will report information to you annually concerning the tax status of your dividends and other distributions for federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the IRS and furnish to its shareholders the basis information for Covered Shares and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) holding period. You should consult with your tax adviser to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to you.
SHAREHOLDER MAILINGS
■    Householding
Through our ongoing efforts to help reduce Fund expenses, each household will receive a single copy of the Fund’s most recent shareholder reports and prospectus. You will receive a single copy if you and/or a family member own more than one account in the Fund. This eliminates duplicate copies and saves paper and postage costs for the Fund. However, if you would like to receive individual copies, please contact us; and we will begin your individual delivery within 30 days of your request.
■    Electronic Delivery
Log on to usaa.com and sign up to receive your statements, confirmations, financial reports, tax documents, and prospectuses electronically instead of through the mail.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the Fund's manager, transfer agent, and distributor, who provide services to the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual shareholder or group of shareholders any right to enforce them against the

38  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust or the Fund.
This prospectus provides information concerning the Trust and the Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the Fund. Neither this prospectus nor the related SAI is intended to be, or should be read to give rise to, an agreement or contract between the Trust or the Fund and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.
Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares for the Fund over the past five years or since inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor of the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gain distributions).
The information has been derived from financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, which is available upon request.

Prospectus  |  39

 


USAA GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $9.86 $10.00 $10.04 $10.02 $10.08
Income (loss) from Investment operations:          
Net investment income .20 .20 .22 .25 .28
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) (.31) (.14) (.04) .03 (.06)
Total from investment operations (.11) .06 .18 .28 .22
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.20) (.20) (.22) (.26) (.28)
Net asset value at end of period $9.55 $9.86 $10.00 $10.04 $10.02
Total return (%)* (1.09) .62 1.80 2.78 2.20
Net assets at end of period (000) $333,464 $390,897 $432,471 $435,421 $451,688
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(b) .48 .48 .51 .51 .47(a)
Net investment income (%) 2.09 2.02 2.17 2.52 2.78
Portfolio turnover (%) 15 18 14 15 0
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $364,914,000.
(a) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(b) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

40  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


USAA GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
      Year Ended May 31, Period Ended May 31,
      2018 2017 2016***
Net asset value at beginning of period     $9.86 $10.00 $9.94
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income     .21 .21 .18
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (.31) (.14) .06
Total from investment operations     (.10) .07 .24
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income     (.21) (.21) (.18)
Net asset value at end of period     $9.55 $9.86 $10.00
Total return (%)*     (1.01) .71 2.39
Net assets at end of period (000)     $251,297 $133,607 $106,692
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(b)     .39 .40 .44(a)
Net investment income (%)     2.18 2.12 2.16(a)
Portfolio turnover (%)     15 18 14
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $215,586,000.
*** Institutional Shares commenced operations on August 7, 2015.
(a) Annualized. The ratio is not necessarily indicative of 12 months of operations.
(b) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

Prospectus  |  41

 


USAA GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND ADVISER SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $9.85 $10.00 $10.04 $10.01 $10.07
Income (loss) from Investment operations:          
Net investment income .18 .17 .19 .22 .24
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) (.31) (.15) (.04) .04 (.06)
Total from investment operations (.13) .02 .15 .26 .18
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.18) (.17) (.19) (.23) (.24)
Redemption fees added to beneficial interests .00(a) .00(a)
Net asset value at end of period $9.54 $9.85 $10.00 $10.04 $10.01
Total return (%)* (1.36) .25 1.55 2.58 1.83
Net assets at end of period (000) $4,804 $6,089 $5,088 $5,116 $5,162
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(d) .75 .75 .75 .80(c) .84(b)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(d) .87 .93 .95 1.05 .84(b)
Net investment income (%) 1.82 1.76 1.93 2.22 2.41
Portfolio turnover (%) 15 18 14 15 0
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $5,373,000.
(a) Represents less than $0.01 per share.
(b) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Adviser Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Adviser Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(c) Prior to October 1, 2014, the Manager voluntarily agreed to reimburse the Adviser Shares for expenses in excess of 0.90% of their average net assets.
(d) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

42  |  USAA Government Securities Fund

 


USAA GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND R6 SHARES
      Year Ended May 31, Period Ended May 31,
      2018 2017***
Net asset value at beginning of period     $9.85 $9.80
Income (loss) from investment operations:        
Net investment income     .22 .11
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (.30) .05
Total from investment operations     (.08) .16
Less distributions from:        
Net investment income     (.22) (.11)
Net asset value at end of period     $9.55 $9.85
Total return (%)*     (.87) 1.62
Net assets at end of period (000)     $6,345 $5,027
Ratios to average net assets:**        
Expenses (%)(b)     .35 .35(a)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(b)     .64 1.12(a)
Net investment income (%)     2.22 2.22(a)
Portfolio turnover (%)     15 18
*Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $5,877,000.
*** R6 Shares commenced operations on December 1, 2016.
(a) Annualized. The ratio is not necessarily indicative of 12 months of operations.
(b) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

Prospectus  |  43

 

USAA
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
RECEIVE ALL YOUR DOCUMENTS ONLINE
  Secure
  Saves Time
  Good for the Environment
Sign up today for online document delivery at usaa.com/UDO
If you would like more information about the Fund, you may call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or 210-531-USAA to request a free copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI), annual or semiannual reports, or to ask other questions about the Fund. The SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into and legally a part of this prospectus. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. The Fund's SAI and annual and semiannual reports also may be viewed, free of charge, on usaa.com. A complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI.
To view these documents, along with other related documents, you may visit the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (202) 551-8090. Additionally, copies of this information may be obtained, after payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7852
 
 
23449-1018 ©2018, USAA. All rights reserved.
 
PROSPECTUS
USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund
Ticker Symbol: USBLX
October 1, 2018
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of this Fund's shares or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.

 


 


Investment Objective
The USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund (the Fund) is an asset allocation fund that seeks a conservative balance for the investor between income, the majority of which is exempt from federal income tax, and the potential for long-term growth of capital to preserve purchasing power.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee (fluctuates based on the Fund's performance relative to a securities market index) 0.31%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses 0.37%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.68%
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$69 $218 $379 $847
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when

Prospectus  |  1

 


shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
Using preset target ranges, the Fund’s strategy is to invest a majority of its assets in tax-exempt bonds and money market instruments (50% - 70%) and the remainder in blue chip stocks (30% - 50%). The Fund is managed with the goal of minimizing the impact of federal income tax to shareholders.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
The fixed-income securities in the Fund's portfolio are subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of a fixed-income security will fail to make timely interest and/or principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline. The Fund accepts some credit risk as a recognized means to enhance an investor’s return. All fixed-income securities, varying from the highest quality to the very speculative, have some degree of credit risk. Fixed-income securities rated below investment grade, also known as “junk” or high-yield bonds, generally entail greater economic, credit, and liquidity risk than investment-grade securities. Their prices may be more volatile, especially during economic downturns, financial setbacks, or liquidity events.
As a mutual fund that has the ability to invest in bonds, the Fund is subject to the risk that the market value of the bonds in its portfolio will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in the supply of and demand for tax-exempt securities, and other market factors. Bond prices generally are linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall; conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise. The price volatility of a bond also depends on its duration. Generally, the longer the duration of a bond, the greater is its sensitivity to interest rates. To compensate investors for this higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer durations generally offer higher yields than bonds with shorter durations.

2  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


Because the Federal Reserve has begun to raise interest rates, the Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk.
During a period of declining interest rates, many municipal bonds may be “called,” or redeemed, by the issuer before the stated maturity. An issuer might call, or refinance, a higher-yielding bond for the same reason that a homeowner would refinance a home mortgage. When bonds are called, the Fund is affected in several ways. Most likely, the Fund will reinvest the bond-call proceeds in bonds with lower interest rates. The Fund’s income may drop as a result. The Fund also may realize a taxable capital gain (or loss).
In addition, market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets. Heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual funds and decreased liquidity from fixed-income securities could hurt the Fund’s performance.
In purchasing and selling securities in order to rebalance its portfolio, the Fund will pay more in brokerage commissions than it would if it did not reallocate assets among the asset classes from time to time. As a result of the need to rebalance, the Fund also has less flexibility in the timing of purchases and sales of securities than it would otherwise. While we will attempt to minimize any adverse impact to the Fund or its shareholders, the Fund may have a higher proportion of capital gains and a potentially lower return than a fund that does not reallocate from time to time.
The equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio are subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods, regardless of the success or failure of the company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up and periods when stock prices generally go down. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities.
The target ranges of securities categories and the techniques for minimizing the impact of taxes are all based on current federal tax law. Any future changes in that law could result in significant changes in the Fund’s investment strategies and techniques.
Some tax-exempt securities are subject to special risks due to their unique structure. For instance, variable-rate demand notes (VRDNs) generally are long-term municipal bonds combined with a demand feature, which represents the right to sell the instrument back to the remarketer or liquidity provider, usually a bank, for repurchase on short notice, normally one day or seven days. Because the demand feature is dependent upon the bank, the Fund will only purchase VRDNs of this type where it believes that the banks would be able to honor their guarantees on the demand feature. Some VRDNs,

Prospectus  |  3

 


sometimes referred to as “structured instruments” or “synthetic instruments,” are created by combining an intermediate- or long-term municipal bond with a right to sell the instrument back to the remarketer or liquidity provider for repurchase on short notice, referred to as a “tender option.” However, the tender option usually is subject to a conditional guarantee, which means that the bank is not required to pay under the guarantee if there is a default by the municipality or if certain other events occur. Because there is the risk that the Fund will not be able to exercise the demand feature at all times, the Fund will not purchase a synthetic instrument of this type unless the Fund believes there is minimal risk that the Fund will not be able to exercise the tender option at all times. The Fund will not purchase a synthetic instrument unless counsel for the issuer has issued an opinion that interest paid on the instrument is entitled to tax-exempt treatment.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year over the past 10 years. The table shows how the average annual total returns of the Fund for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund's benchmark index, an additional broad-based securities market index with investment characteristics similar to the Fund, and an index of funds with similar investment objectives. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

4  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 



RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 12.52% September 30, 2009
Lowest Quarter Return -14.23% December 31, 2008
Year-to-Date Return 0.99% June 30, 2018
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you.

Prospectus  |  5

 



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Past
10 Years
Return Before Taxes 13.47% 8.84% 6.20%
Return After Taxes on Distributions 13.28% 8.66% 6.04%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 8.48% 7.35% 5.33%
Indexes      
S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 21.96% 15.79% 8.49%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 5.45% 3.02% 4.46%
Composite Index* (reflects no deduction for taxes) 13.20% 8.81% 6.01%
* The Composite Index is comprised of 51% of the Lipper General & Insured Municipal Debt Funds Index and 49% of the Lipper Large-Cap Core Funds Index. The unmanaged Lipper General & Municipal Debt Funds Index tracks the total return performance of the funds within this same category. The unmanaged Lipper Large-Cap Core Funds Index tracks the total return performance of the funds within this same category.
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)
Subadviser
Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“NTI”)
Portfolio Managers
AMCO
TAX-EXEMPT BONDS AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
John Bonnell, CFA, Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager of the Municipal Bond Funds, has managed the Tax-Exempt Bonds and Money Market Instruments investment category of the Fund since March 2010.
Dale R. Hoffmann, Assistant Vice President of Money Market Funds, has co-managed the Tax-Exempt Bonds and Money Market Instruments investment category of the Fund since December 2015.

6  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


NTI
BLUE CHIP STOCKS
Jacob C. Weaver, CFA, Senior Vice President of NTI, has co-managed the Blue Chip Stocks investment category of the Fund since June 2012.
Christopher A. Fronk, CFA, Senior Vice President of NTI, has co-managed the Blue Chip Stocks investment category of the Fund since December 2005.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. You also may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase and sell shares of the Fund by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.
Minimum initial purchase: $3,000
Minimum subsequent investment: $50
Tax Information
Dividends the Fund pays that are attributable to the federally tax-exempt interest it earns in excess of certain disallowed deductions (exempt-interest dividends) are excludable from its shareholders’ gross income for federal income tax purposes, if the Fund satisfies a certain federal income tax requirement (which it has satisfied for each previous taxable year and intends to continue to satisfy for the current taxable year). The income exclusion for federal income tax purposes does not necessarily mean that income is exempt under the income or other tax laws of any state or local taxing authority. Part or all of the Fund’s exempt-interest dividends also may be a tax preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax.
The Fund intends to make other distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.

Prospectus  |  7

 


Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

8  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO, Adviser, or Manager) manages this Fund. For easier reading, AMCO may be referred to as “we” or “us” throughout the prospectus.
Investment Objective
■    What is the Fund’s investment objective?
The Fund is an asset allocation fund that seeks a conservative balance for the investor between income, the majority of which is exempt from federal income tax, and the potential for long-term growth of capital to preserve purchasing power. The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) may change this investment objective without shareholder approval.
More Information on the Fund’s Investment Strategy
■    What is the Fund’s investment strategy?
The Fund provides a diversified investment program within one mutual fund by allocating its assets in each of the following investment categories according to the following targeted ranges. Securities are classified by category at the time of purchase.
Investment Category Percentage
Target Range
of Net Assets
Tax-Exempt* Bonds and Money Market Instruments 50% - 70%
Blue Chip Stocks 30% - 50%
* “Tax-Exempt” when used in this prospectus to describe an investment means that the interest on that investment is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes.
The ranges allow for a variance within each investment category. The Board may revise the target ranges without prior written notice to shareholders.
We may go outside the ranges on a temporary defensive basis whenever we believe it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
In addition to the principal investment strategy discussed above, the Fund may seek to earn additional income through securities lending.
■    Why are stocks and bonds mixed in the same Fund?
From time to time, the stock and bond markets may fluctuate independently of each other. In other words, a decline in the stock market may, in certain instances, be offset by a rise in the bond market, or vice versa. As a result,

Prospectus  |  9

 


the Fund, with its mix of stocks and bonds, is expected in the long run to entail less market risk (and potentially less return) than a mutual fund investing exclusively in stocks.
■    Why were these investment categories and target ranges selected?
The investment categories and target ranges were selected to provide investors with a diversified investment in a single mutual fund. Tax-exempt bonds provide income that is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes (i.e., that is exempt from federal income tax). Blue chip stocks provide the potential for long-term capital growth. Tax-exempt money market instruments provide a means for temporary investment of cash balances arising in the normal course of business.
During normal market conditions, the Fund’s assets will be invested so that at least 50% of the Fund’s annual income will be exempt from federal income tax and excluded from the calculation of federal alternative minimum tax for individual taxpayers. This policy may only be changed by a shareholder vote.
■    How will the impact of federal income tax be minimized on the Fund’s shareholders?
The Fund’s managers intend to use various techniques to minimize the impact of federal income tax on the Fund’s shareholders while maximizing capital appreciation, including:
❖    Investing in bonds and similar instruments that provide income that is exempt from federal income tax;
❖    Investing in a portfolio of stocks with a market-neutral dividend yield (does not seek increased levels of dividend yield);
❖    Selecting stocks that the subadviser expects to hold for sufficient periods to minimize the cost of trading and the realization of capital gains;
❖    When selling securities, considering the sale of those with the highest tax basis to minimize the realization of capital gains; and
❖    Offsetting capital gains with capital losses, if available and appropriate.
Although the Fund seeks to minimize taxable income and the realization of capital gains, it may nevertheless earn taxable income and realize capital gains from time to time. Additionally, you may owe taxes on capital gains that you realize, if any, when you redeem your Fund shares.
■    What actions are taken to keep the Fund’s asset allocations within the target ranges?
If market action causes the actual assets of the Fund in one or more investment categories to move outside the ranges, we will make adjustments to rebalance the portfolio. In general, we will rebalance the portfolio at least once during each quarter.

10  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


Tax Exempt Bonds and Money Market Instruments
■    What are tax-exempt securities?
Tax-exempt securities include municipal debt obligations that have been issued by states and their political subdivisions, and duly constituted state and local authorities and corporations as well as securities issued by certain U.S. territories or possessions, such as Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam. They are issued to fund public infrastructure projects such as streets and highways, schools, water and sewer systems, hospitals, and airports. Tax-exempt securities also may be issued to refinance outstanding obligations as well as to obtain funds for general operating expenses and for loans to other public institutions and facilities.
■    What types of tax-exempt securities are included in the Fund’s portfolio?
The Fund’s portfolio may include any of the following tax-exempt securities:
❖    general obligation bonds, which are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
❖    revenue bonds, which are payable from the revenue derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source, but not from the general taxing power.
❖    municipal lease obligations, which are backed by the municipality’s covenant to budget for the payments due under the lease obligation.
Municipal lease obligations may be determined to be liquid in accordance with the guidelines established by the Board. In determining the liquidity of a municipal lease obligation, we will consider among other things: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the municipal lease obligation; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the municipal lease obligation and the number of other potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the municipal lease obligation; (4) the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the municipal lease obligation, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer; (5) whether the municipal lease obligation is of a size that will be attractive to institutional investors; (6) whether the municipal lease obligation contains a non-appropriation clause and the likelihood that the obligor will fail to make an appropriation therefor; and (7) such other factors as we may determine to be relevant to such determination.
❖    industrial development revenue bonds, such as pollution control revenue bonds, which are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds for privately operated facilities.
❖    inverse floating rate securities, whose coupons vary inversely with changes in short-term tax-exempt interest rates and thus are considered leveraged investments in an underlying municipal bond.

Prospectus  |  11

 


❖    securities offered on a when-issued and delayed-delivery basis, which means that delivery and payment take place after the date of the commitment to purchase, normally within 45 days, and both price and interest rate are fixed at the time of commitment. The Fund does not earn interest on the securities until settlement, and the market value of the securities may fluctuate between purchase and settlement. Such securities can be sold before settlement date.
❖    synthetic instruments, which combine a municipality’s long-term obligation to pay interest and principal with the obligation of a third party to repurchase the instrument on short notice. These securities are often specifically structured so that they are eligible investments for a money market fund. For example, in order to satisfy the maturity restrictions of a money market fund, some money market securities have demand or put features, which have the effect of shortening the maturity of the securities.
❖    tax-exempt liquidity protected preferred shares (LPP Shares or similar securities), which are issued by other funds that principally invest in tax-exempt securities and generally are designed to pay exempt-interest dividends that reset on or about every seven days in a remarketing process and possess an obligation from a liquidity provider (typically a high-quality bank) to purchase, at a price equal to the par amount of the preferred shares plus accrued dividends, all LPP Shares that are subject to sale and not remarketed. The maturity of LPP Shares will be deemed to be the date on which the underlying principal amount may be recovered or the next dividend rate adjustment date consistent with applicable regulatory requirements.
❖    variable-rate demand notes (VRDNs), which provide the right to sell the security at face value on either that day or within the rate-reset period. The interest rate is adjusted at a stipulated daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or other specified time interval to reflect current market conditions. VRDNs normally will trade as if the maturity is the earlier put date, even though stated maturity is longer.
■    What is the weighted average maturity of the securities in the Tax-Exempt Bonds category and how is it calculated?
The Tax-Exempt Bonds category includes tax-exempt securities that will have a remaining maturity at the time of purchase of more than one year. Although the weighted average maturity of the securities in this category is not restricted, we expect it to exceed 10 years. In determining a security’s maturity for purposes of calculating the Fund’s weighted average maturity, we may use estimates of the expected time for the security’s principal to be paid. This can be substantially shorter than the security’s stated final maturity. For a discussion on the method of calculating the weighted average maturity of the Fund’s portfolio, see Investment Policies in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).

12  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


■    What types of tax-exempt money market instruments are included in the Fund’s portfolio?
The tax-exempt money market instruments in the portfolio are shares of money market funds that pay exempt-interest dividends and tax-exempt debt securities that have remaining stated maturities at the time of purchase of one year or less or are subject to puts or similar demand features resulting in an effective maturity of one year or less.
■    What are the credit ratings of the tax-exempt securities?
The Fund will invest primarily in investment-grade tax-exempt securities with at least 50% of the combined total market value of the tax-exempt bonds and tax-exempt money market instruments being rated within the three highest long-term rating categories (A or higher) or in the highest short-term rating category by at least one of the Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs) approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Investment-grade securities include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, as well as securities rated or subject to a guarantee that is rated within the categories listed by at least one NRSRO approved by the SEC.
Below are investment-grade ratings for four of the current NRSRO rating agencies:
Rating Agency Long-Term
Debt Securities
Short-Term
Debt Securities
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. At least Baa3 At least Prime–3
or MIG 3
S&P Global Ratings At least BBB – At least A–3
or SP–2
Fitch Ratings Inc. At least BBB – At least F3
Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited At least BBB low At least R–2 low
If a security does not meet the requirements set forth above or is not rated, we may make a determination that the security is of equivalent investment quality to a comparable security.
The Fund also may invest up to 10% of its net assets that at the time of purchase are below-investment-grade tax-exempt securities, which are sometimes referred to as high-yield or “junk” bonds. Below-investment-grade securities are considered speculative and are subject to significant credit risk since they are believed to represent a greater risk of default than more creditworthy investment-grade securities. These lower quality securities generally have less interest rate risk and higher credit risk than higher quality

Prospectus  |  13

 


securities. At the same time, the volatility of below-investment-grade securities historically has been notably less than that of the equity market as a whole. The market on which below-investment-grade securities are traded also may be less liquid than the market for investment-grade securities.
On occasion, we may pay a rating agency to rate a particular security when we believe it will provide an anticipated benefit to the Fund. On securities possessing a third-party guarantor, we reserve the right to place such security in the rating category of the underlying issuer (or if unrated in the comparable rating category as determined by us), if the third party guarantor is no longer relied upon for ratings eligibility.
You will find a further description of tax-exempt ratings in the Fund’s SAI.
■    How are the decisions to buy and sell tax-exempt securities made?
We will buy securities that offer an attractive balance of tax-exempt income against credit risk and price volatility. We will sell a security if we become concerned about its credit risk, are forced by market factors to raise money, or an attractive replacement security is available.
Blue Chip Stocks
■    What types of stocks are included in the Fund’s portfolio?
We define a blue chip company as one that has a market capitalization of at least $500 million and is included in the list of companies that make up the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Index (S&P 500 Index) or the Dow Jones Industrial Average, or that has a market capitalization of at least $1 billion.
NTI will invest in common stocks of companies included in the S&P 500 Index. NTI may invest up to 5% of the Fund’s total assets in blue chip stocks of foreign issuers or in American depositary receipts (ADRs), global depositary receipts (GDRs), or similar forms of ownership interest in securities of foreign issuers that are traded on U.S. securities exchanges or in U.S. over-the-counter markets.
In addition, to provide liquidity to pay redemptions and fees, the Fund may invest its assets in short-term debt securities, money market instruments, stock index futures, and options. The Fund generally will not use these derivative instruments for speculative purposes or as leveraged investments that magnify the gains or losses of an investment. These instruments tend to reduce transaction costs or add value when they are favorably priced.
■    How are the decisions to buy and sell stocks made?
The investment objective of this portion of the Fund is to generate pretax returns similar to the S&P 500 Index and after-tax outperformance through active tax management. Securities are purchased and sold using stock selection aiming to provide aggregate investment characteristics similar to

14  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


those of the S&P 500 Index without sacrificing performance. Generally, the Fund will not be invested in all the stocks in the S&P 500 Index. Active tax management is used to limit the sale of securities that have increased in value and to realize capital losses on securities that have decreased in value, in order to offset any capital gains that are realized.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY
The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. The effect of taking such a temporary defensive position is that the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Risks
Call Risk: Many municipal bonds may be “called,” or redeemed, by the issuer before the stated maturity. During a period of declining interest rates, an issuer might call, or refinance, a higher-yielding bond for the same reason that a homeowner would refinance a home mortgage.
Intermediate- and long-term municipal bonds have the greatest call risk because most municipal bonds may not be called until after 10 years from the date of issue. The period of “call protection” may be longer or shorter than 10 years; but regardless, bonds purchased closest to the date of issue will have the most call protection. Typically, bonds with original maturities of 10 years or less are not callable.
Although bond prices rise when interest rates drop, falling interest rates create the environment necessary to “call” the higher-yielding bonds from the Fund. When bonds are called, the Fund is affected in several ways. Most likely, we must reinvest the bond-call proceeds at lower interest rates. The Fund’s income may drop as a result. The Fund also may realize a taxable capital gain (or loss).
Changes in Tax Law Risk: The target ranges of securities categories and the techniques for minimizing the impact of taxes generally are based on the current federal tax law. Any changes in that law could result in significant changes in the Fund’s investment strategies and techniques.
Credit Risk: Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer of a fixed-income security will fail to make timely interest and principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline. All fixed-income securities varying from the highest quality to the very speculative have some degree of credit risk. The Fund accepts some credit

Prospectus  |  15

 


risk as a recognized means to enhance investors’ return. To the extent the Fund invests in government securities, credit risk will be limited.
When evaluating potential investments for the Fund, our analysts independently assess credit risk and its potential impact on the Fund’s portfolio. In addition, credit rating agencies may provide estimates of the credit quality of the securities. The ratings may not take into account every risk that interest or principal will be repaid on a timely basis. Lower credit ratings typically correspond to higher perceived credit risk and higher credit ratings typically correspond to lower perceived credit risk. Credit ratings do not provide assurance against default or other loss of money. We attempt to minimize the Fund’s overall credit risk by primarily investing in fixed-income securities considered at least investment grade at the time of purchase. We also attempt to minimize the Fund’s overall credit risk by diversifying the Fund’s investments across many securities with slightly different risk characteristics and across different economic sectors and geographic regions. If a random credit event should occur, such as a default, the Fund generally would suffer a smaller loss than if the Fund were concentrated in relatively large holdings with highly correlated risks.
Derivatives Risk: The Fund may invest in futures, options, swaps, and other types of derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well-correlated with the security, index, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives used for risk management may not have the intended effects and may result in losses, underperformance, or missed opportunities; the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; the risk of interest rate movements; and the risk that the derivatives transaction could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund’s market exposure, magnify investment risks and losses, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. In addition, proposed and current regulation may limit the Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives. There is no guarantee that derivative techniques will be employed or that they will work as intended, and their use could lower returns or even result in losses to the Fund.
Interest Rate Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that the market value of the bonds in its portfolio will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in supply of and demand for investment securities, or other market factors. Bond prices generally are linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall; and conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise. The price volatility of a bond also depends on its duration. Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a bond to changes in interest rates. The duration of a bond may be shorter than or equal to the full maturity of a bond. Generally, the longer the duration of a bond, the greater is its sensitivity to interest rates. Bonds with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a bond with a duration of three years will decrease in

16  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%. To compensate investors for this higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer durations generally offer higher yields than bonds with shorter durations.
If interest rates increase, the yield of the Fund may increase and the market value of the Fund’s securities may decline, adversely affecting the Fund’s NAV and total return.
If interest rates decrease, the yield of the Fund may decrease and the market value of the Fund’s securities may increase, which may increase the Fund’s NAV and total return.
Although governmental financial regulators, including the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed), have taken steps to maintain historically low interest rates, the Fed recently increased interest rates. It is possible there will be less governmental action in the future to maintain low interest rates, or that action will be taken to raise interest rates further, which may have unpredictable effects on markets and a fund’s investments. Thus, the Fund currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk.
The Fed’s policy changes and related market speculation as to the timing of potential interest rate increases may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and may reduce liquidity for certain Fund investments, causing the value of the Fund’s investments and share price to decline. For example, market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets. Heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual funds and decreased liquidity of fixed-income securities could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity in the tax-exempt bond market may be reduced for a number of reasons including as a result of overall economic conditions and credit tightening. During times of reduced market liquidity, there may be little trading in the secondary market for particular bonds and other debt securities, which may make them more difficult to value or sell at the time desired.
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the possibility that the investment techniques and risk analyses used in managing the Fund’s portfolio will not produce the desired results. In addition, we operate under a “manager-of-managers” structure, which gives us the right, with the prior approval of the Board and without shareholder approval, to change subadviser(s). If we add or replace a subadviser to the Fund, the Fund could experience higher portfolio turnover and higher transaction costs than normal if the new subadviser realigns the portfolio to reflect its investment

Prospectus  |  17

 


techniques and philosophy. A realignment of the Fund’s portfolio could result in higher capital gains and distributions, which could affect the tax efficiency of the Fund negatively.
Rebalancing Risk: In purchasing and selling securities to rebalance its portfolio, the Fund will pay more in brokerage commissions than it would without a rebalancing policy. As a result of the need to rebalance, the Fund also has less flexibility in the timing of purchases and sales of securities than it would otherwise, and the rebalancing may result in high portfolio turnover. While we will attempt to minimize any adverse impact to the Fund or its shareholders, the Fund may have a higher proportion of capital gains and a lower return than a fund that does not have a rebalancing policy.
Securities Lending Risk: The Fund may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutions on a fully collateralized basis. There is a risk of delay in recovering a loaned security and/or risk of loss in collateral if the borrower becomes insolvent. There also is risk of loss if the borrower defaults and fails to return the loaned securities. The Fund could incur losses on the reinvestment of cash collateral from the loan, if the value of the short-term investments acquired with the cash collateral is less than the amount of cash collateral required to be returned to the borrower.
Stock Market Risk: Because the Fund invests in stocks and other assets whose value is tied to stocks, it is subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time, regardless of the success or failure of a company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up, and periods when stock prices generally go down. However, stock markets also can move up and down rapidly or unpredictably, based on overall economic conditions and other factors. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole.
Market turmoil may be reflected in perceptions of economic uncertainty, price volatility in the equity and debt markets, and fluctuating trading liquidity. In response, governments may adopt a variety of fiscal and monetary policy changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs, and lower interest rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these policies could increase volatility in the equity and debt markets. Market conditions and economic risks could have a significant effect on domestic and international economies, and could add significantly to the risks of increased volatility for the Fund. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities.
Computer Systems Risk. In addition, markets and market participants are increasingly reliant upon both publicly available and proprietary information data systems. Data imprecision, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access, and similar circumstances may impair the performance of these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a

18  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


  group of issuers, or the market at large. In certain cases, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on either specific securities or even the entire market, which may result in the Fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or accurately price its investments.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus does not tell you about every policy or risk of investing in the Fund. For additional information about the Fund's investment policies and the types of securities in which the Fund's assets may be invested, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI (the back cover of this prospectus tells you how to do this).
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available upon request.
Fund Management
AMCO serves as the manager of the Fund. The Fund is one of 47 no-load mutual funds offered by USAA Mutual Funds Trust (the Trust). We are an affiliate of United Services Automobile Association (USAA), a large, diversified financial services institution. Our mailing address is P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825. We had approximately $170 billion in total assets under management as of August 31, 2018.
We provide investment management services to the Fund pursuant to an Advisory Agreement. Under this agreement, we are responsible for managing the business and affairs of the Fund, subject to the authority of and supervision by the Board. A discussion regarding the basis of the Board’s approval of the Fund’s Advisory and Subadvisory Agreements is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31.
For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee, which is comprised of a base investment management fee and a performance adjustment. The base investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, is equal to an annualized rate of three-tenths of one percent (0.30%) of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The performance adjustment is calculated on a monthly basis and will be added to or subtracted from the base investment management fee depending upon the performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a Composite Index over the performance period. The Composite Index is comprised of 51% of the Lipper General Municipal Bond Funds Index and 49% of the Lipper Large-Cap Core Funds Index. The Lipper General Municipal Bond

Prospectus  |  19

 


Funds Index measures the total return performance of the largest funds tracked by Lipper that invest at least 65% of their assets in municipal debt issues in the top four credit categories. The Lipper Large-Cap Core Funds Index measures the total return performance of the funds tracked by Lipper that, by portfolio practice, invest at least 75% of their equity assets in companies with market capitalizations (on a three-year weighted basis) of greater than 300% of the dollar-weighted median market capitalization of the middle 1,000 securities of the S&P 500 Index. Large-cap core funds have more latitude in the companies in which they invest. These funds will normally have an above-average price-to-earnings ratio, price-to-book ratio, and three-year sales growth figure, compared to the S&P 500 Index. The performance period for the Fund consists of the current month plus the previous 35 months. The adjustment rate is determined as referenced in the following chart:
Over/Under Performance
Relative to Index
(in basis points)1
Annual Adjustment Rate
(in basis points as a percentage
of the Fund’s average daily net assets)1
+/– 20 to 50 +/– 4
+/– 51 to 100 +/– 5
+/– 101 and greater +/– 6
1 Based on the difference between average annual performance of the Fund and its relevant Lipper index, rounded to the nearest basis point. Average daily net assets are calculated over a rolling 36-month period.
To determine the amount of the performance adjustment, the annual performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the average daily net assets of the Fund over the entire performance period, which is then multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the month and the denominator of which is 365 (366 in leap years). The resulting amount is then added to (in the case of overperformance) or subtracted from (in the case of underperformance) the base investment management fee.
Under the performance fee arrangement, the Fund will pay a positive performance fee adjustment for a performance period whenever the Fund outperforms the composite index over that period, even if the Fund had overall negative returns during the performance period. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the performance adjustment increased the base investment management fee of 0.30% by 0.01%.
In addition to providing investment management services, we also provide administration and servicing to the Fund. USAA Investment Management Company acts as the Fund's distributor. Our affiliate, USAA Shareholder Account Services (SAS), provides transfer agency services to the Fund. The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with third parties (Servicing Agents) to pay such Servicing Agents for certain administrative and servicing functions.

20  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


The Fund uses a “manager-of-managers” structure. We are authorized to select (with approval of the Board and without shareholder approval) one or more subadvisers to manage the day-to-day investment of the Fund's assets. We monitor each subadviser’s performance through quantitative and qualitative analysis and periodically report to the Board as to whether each subadviser’s agreement should be renewed, terminated, or modified. We also are responsible for determining how the Fund’s assets should be allocated to the subadviser(s). The allocation for each subadviser can range from 0% to 100% of the Fund's assets, and we can change the allocations without shareholder approval.
We have entered into an Investment Subadvisory Agreement with NTI, located at 50 S. LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603. NTI, a subsidiary of Northern Trust Corporation, is an Illinois State Banking Corporation and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. It primarily manages assets for institutional and individual separately managed accounts, investment companies and bank common and collective funds. NTI is compensated directly by AMCO and not by the Fund.
Northern Trust Corporation is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as a financial holding company under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
As of June 30, 2018, Northern Trust Corporation, through its subsidiaries, had assets under custody of $8.10 trillion and assets under investment management of $1.15 trillion.
Portfolio Managers
AMCO
John C. Bonnell, CFA, Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager of the Municipal Bond Funds, has managed the Fund since March 2010. He has 28 years of investment management experience and has worked for us for 23 years. Education: B.B.A., University of Texas at San Antonio; M.B.A., St. Mary’s University. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation and is a member of the CFA Institute, the CFA Society of San Antonio, and the National Federation of Municipal Analysts.
Dale R. Hoffmann, Assistant Vice President of Money Market Funds, has managed the Fund since December 2015. He has 19 years of investment management experience and has worked for us for 27 years. Education: B.S.B.A., University of South Dakota; M.B.A., St. Mary’s University. He is a member of the National Federation of Municipal Analysts and the Southern Municipal Finance Society.

Prospectus  |  21

 


NTI
Christopher A. Fronk and Jacob C. Weaver are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Blue Chip Stocks investment category of the Fund.
Christopher A. Fronk, CFA, is a Senior Vice President of NTI where he is responsible for the management of various equity and equity index portfolios. Mr. Fronk joined NTI in 1999 and has been a member of the quantitative management group for quantitative equity strategies. He has managed the Blue Chip Stocks investment category of the Fund since December 2005.
Jacob C. Weaver, CFA, Senior Vice President of NTI, has managed tax advantaged equity, quality dividend focus, and quantitative active strategies, as well as international indexes since joining NTI in 2002. He has managed the Blue Chip Stocks investment category of the Fund since June 2012.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund securities.
CHANGE OF SUBADVISERS
We have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that permits us, subject to certain conditions, including prior approval of the Board, to appoint and replace subadvisers, enter into subadvisory agreements, and amend subadvisory agreements on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. As a result, we can change the fee rate payable to a subadviser or appoint a new subadviser at a fee rate different than that paid to the current subadviser, which in turn may result in a different fee retained by AMCO. We will notify shareholders within 90 days after hiring any new subadviser for the Fund.
Purchases
OPENING AN ACCOUNT WITH THE FUND
You may purchase shares in a USAA investment account or through certain financial intermediaries as described below. You may call toll free at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m., and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to inquire about opening an account with us. If you already have an account with us, you will not need to fill out another application to invest in another fund of the USAA family of funds unless the registration is different or we need further information to verify your identity.
As required by federal law, we must obtain certain information from you prior to opening an account with us. If we are unable to verify your identity, we may refuse to open your account, or we may open your account and take certain actions without prior notice to you, including restricting account

22  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


transactions pending verification of your identity. If we subsequently are unable to verify your identity, we may close your account and return to you the value of your shares at the next calculated NAV. We prohibit opening accounts for certain investors, including but not limited to, foreign financial institutions, shell banks, correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks, and correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions. A “foreign shell bank” is a foreign bank without a physical presence in any country. A “correspondent account” is an account established for a foreign bank to receive deposits from, or to make payments or other disbursements on behalf of, the foreign bank, or to handle other financial transactions related to such foreign bank.
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
Each shareholder named on an account with us must provide a Social Security number or other taxpayer identification number to avoid “backup” tax withholding required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). See the section titled Taxes for additional tax information.
PURCHASING SHARES
Shares of the Fund are only available for sale in the United States and certain other areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction and may not be offered for sale in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Investors residing outside of the United States (except those with Air/Army Post Office (APO), Fleet Post Office (FPO), or Diplomatic Post Office (DPO) addresses) generally may not purchase shares of the Fund, even if they are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
Shares of the Fund are available through a USAA investment account and through certain financial intermediaries, as described below. You may purchase shares of the Fund through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone; and if you have an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase shares by mail. Shares purchased through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
If shares of the Fund are purchased through a retirement account or an investment professional (i.e., a financial intermediary), the policies and procedures relating to these purchases may differ from those discussed in this prospectus and may vary. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.

Prospectus  |  23

 


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Your ability to purchase, exchange, redeem, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. Some policy differences may include: minimum investment requirements, exchange policies, fund choices, cutoff time for investments, and trading restrictions.
In addition, your financial intermediary may charge a transaction or other fee for the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund. Those charges are retained by the financial intermediary and are not shared with us. Please contact your financial intermediary or plan sponsor for a complete description of its policies.
Copies of the Fund's annual report, semiannual report, and SAI are available from your financial intermediary or plan sponsor.
MINIMUM INITIAL PURCHASE
$3,000. However, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums, and the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASES
$50 minimum per transaction, per account. Employees of USAA and its affiliated companies may make additional purchases through payroll deduction for as little as $25 per pay period.
NOTE: SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT AVAILABLE FOR AN INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR 401(k) PLAN OR OTHER TAX-EXEMPT INVESTOR BECAUSE THE MAJORITY OF ITS DIVIDENDS ARE TAX-EXEMPT.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PURCHASE
When you make a purchase, your purchase price will be the NAV per share next calculated after we or the financial intermediary receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. The Fund's NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) each day it is open for trading. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form prior to that time, your purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form

24  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


after that time, the purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE.
The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with Servicing Agents (such as financial intermediaries or plan sponsors), which hold shares of the Fund in omnibus accounts for their customers, under which the Servicing Agents are authorized to receive orders for shares of the Fund on the Fund’s behalf. Under these arrangements, the Fund will be deemed to have received an order when an authorized Servicing Agent receives the order. Accordingly, customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s NAV per share next calculated after they are received by an authorized Servicing Agent even though the orders may be transmitted to the Fund by the Servicing Agent after the time the Fund calculates its NAV.
PAYMENT
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and you plan to purchase shares from us with a check, money order, or other similar instrument, the instrument must be written in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. We do not accept the following foreign instruments: checks, money orders, traveler’s checks, or other similar instruments. In addition, we do not accept cash or coins. If you plan to purchase shares through a financial intermediary, please check with that financial intermediary regarding acceptable forms of payment.
Redemptions
For federal income tax purposes, a redemption of shares of the Fund is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). A capital gain or loss is based on the difference between your basis in the redeemed shares and the proceeds you receive upon their redemption. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
The Fund may elect to suspend the redemption of shares or postpone the date of payment in limited circumstances (e.g., if the NYSE is closed or when permitted by order of the SEC).
Under normal market conditions, the Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent portfolio holdings, or by selling portfolio holdings. Under deteriorating market conditions or market stress, the Fund also may borrow from a line of credit to which the Fund and certain other USAA Funds are parties. The Fund and the other USAA Funds are limited as to the amount that each may individually and collectively borrow under the line of credit. As a result, borrowings available to the Fund may be insufficient to satisfy Fund redemption requests. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to honor redemption orders wholly or partly with in-kind distributions of Fund portfolio securities instead of cash.

Prospectus  |  25

 


REDEEMING SHARES
You may redeem Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone on any day the NAV per share is calculated. If you have a direct account with the Fund, you also may redeem shares by mail. Shareholders will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive your redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), your redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Shares redeemed through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
The Fund has undertaken certain authentication procedures regarding telephone transactions and will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Before any discussion regarding your account, we will obtain certain information from you to verify your identity. Additionally, your telephone calls may be recorded or monitored, and confirmations of account transactions are sent to the address of record or by electronic delivery to your designated e-mail address.
If you hold Fund Shares through a USAA investment account or an account directly with the Fund, the Fund typically expects to pay out redemption proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds. Payment for redemption of shares purchased by electronic funds transfer (EFT) or check will be sent after the EFT or check has cleared, which could take up to seven days from the purchase date.
If you hold Fund Shares in your account with a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary regarding redemption policies. Generally, any redemption request you place with your financial intermediary in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) will receive the NAV per share calculated for that day, subject to the financial intermediary’s applicable policies and procedures. Normally, the Fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders that are received in proper form on the next business day after receipt. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.

26  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


Exchanges
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between funds is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). Such a gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the exchanged shares and the aggregate NAV of the shares you receive in the exchange. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange shares between funds in the USAA family of funds, provided the shares to be acquired are offered in your state of residence. The Fund, however, reserves the right to terminate or change the terms of an exchange offer.
If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you may make exchanges through the USAA self-service telephone system and on usaa.com. If you have a USAA investment account, you may make exchanges on usaa.com or on mobile.usaa.com. After we receive the exchange orders, the Fund’s transfer agent will simultaneously process exchange redemptions and purchases at the share prices next calculated pursuant to the procedures set forth herein. See the section titled Effective Date of Purchase for additional information. The investment minimums applicable to share purchases also apply to exchanges.
If you hold shares of the Fund in an account with a financial intermediary or plan sponsor, the policies and procedures on an exchange may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy, sell, or exchange shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
Other Important Information About Purchases, Redemptions, and Exchanges
CONTACTING USAA
The following features may be available to you to purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of the Fund you hold in a USAA investment account or in an account opened directly with the Fund.

Prospectus  |  27

 


Internet Access
Review account information and make most account transactions. This includes making purchases, exchanges, and redemptions; reviewing account activity; checking balances; and more.
Mobile Access
Review account information and make most account transactions.
USAA Self-Service Telephone System (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722
Access account information and make most account transactions.
Telephone
Call toll free (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 Monday – Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to speak with a member service representative.
Mail
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and would like to make a purchase or request a redemption by mail, send your written instructions to:
Regular Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
P.O. Box 659453
San Antonio, TX 78265-9825
Registered or Express Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78240
Bank Wire
To add to your account or request a redemption by bank wire, visit us at usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 for instructions. This helps to ensure that your account will be credited or debited promptly and correctly.

28  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


Electronic Funds Transfer
Additional purchases on a regular basis may be deducted electronically from a bank account, paycheck, income-producing investment, or USAA money market fund account. Sign up for these services when opening an account or log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 to add them.
IMPORTANT TRANSACTION INFORMATION
Purchase, redemption, and exchange requests are not processed until received in proper form. “Proper form” means actual receipt of the order along with all information and supporting documentation necessary to effect the transaction. Complete information may include any verification or confirmation of identity that the Fund's transfer agent or other authorized Fund agent may request. For purchase requests, “proper form” also generally includes receipt of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. The Fund, its transfer agent, or any authorized Fund agent may, in its sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in good order and reserve the right to change or waive any good order requirement at any time. Financial intermediaries may have their own requirements for recognizing a transaction in proper form or good order. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, please contact them for specific proper form or good order requirements.
ACCOUNT BALANCE
SAS may assess annually a small balance account fee of $12 to each shareholder account with a balance of less than $2,000 at the time of assessment. Accounts exempt from the fee include: (1) any account regularly purchasing additional shares each month through an automatic investment plan; (2) any UGMA/UTMA account; (3) all (non-IRA) money market fund accounts; (4) any account whose registered owner has an aggregate balance of $50,000 or more invested in USAA Funds; and (5) all IRAs (for the first year the account is open).
EXCESSIVE SHORT-TERM TRADING
The USAA Funds generally are not intended as short-term investment vehicles (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). Some investors try to profit by using excessive short-term trading practices involving mutual fund shares, frequently referred to as “market timing.”
Excessive short-term trading activity can disrupt the efficient management of a fund and raise its transaction costs by forcing portfolio managers to first buy and then sell portfolio securities in response to a large investment or redemption by short-term traders. While there is no assurance that the USAA Funds can deter all excessive and short-term trading, the Board has adopted the following policies (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond

Prospectus  |  29

 


Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). These policies are designed to deter disruptive, excessive short-term trading without needlessly penalizing bona fide investors.
To deter such trading activities, the USAA Funds’ policies and procedures state that:
Each USAA Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including an exchange, that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the particular fund.
Each USAA Fund may use a fair value pricing service or other model to assist in establishing the current value of foreign securities held by the USAA Fund. Fair value pricing is used to adjust for “stale pricing” that may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges or markets and the time when the USAA Fund calculates its NAV per share. The use of fair value pricing is intended to deter investors who may be trying to take advantage of time-zone differences in the valuation of foreign securities and to prevent dilution to long-term investors. Fair value pricing of a foreign security can result in a USAA Fund using a price that is higher or lower than the closing price of a foreign security for purposes of calculating a USAA Fund’s NAV.
THE USAA FUNDS’ RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE ORDERS AND LIMIT TRADING IN ACCOUNTS
The USAA Funds’ main safeguard against excessive short-term trading is their right to reject purchase or exchange orders if in the best interest of the affected fund. In exercising this discretion to reject purchase and exchange orders, the USAA Funds deem that certain excessive short-term trading activities are not in the best interest of the fund because such activities can hamper the efficient management of the fund. Generally, persons who engage in an “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction within a 30-day period will violate the USAA Funds’ policy if they engage in another “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction in the same fund within 90 days. The USAA Funds also reserve the right to restrict future purchases or exchanges if an investor is classified as engaged in other patterns of excessive short-term trading, including after one large disruptive purchase and redemption or exchange. Finally, the USAA Funds reserve the right to reject any other purchase or exchange order in other situations that do not involve excessive short-term trading activities if in the best interest of a fund.
The following transactions are exempt from the excessive short-term trading activity policies described above:
Transactions in the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund;
Purchases and sales pursuant to automatic investment or withdrawal plans;

30  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


Purchases and sales made through USAA Managed Portfolios-UMP®, USAA 529 College Savings PlanTM, USAA Giving Fund, USAA Federal Savings Bank Trust Department, or other designated USAA managed investment accounts;
Purchases and sales by the Target Retirement Funds, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and/or Cornerstone Equity Fund; and
Other transactions that are not motivated by short-term trading considerations if they are approved by transfer agent management personnel and are not disruptive to a fund.
If a person is classified as having engaged in excessive short-term trading, the remedy will depend upon the trading activities of the investor in the account and related accounts and its disruptive effect, and can include warnings to cease such activity and/or restrictions or termination of trading privileges in a particular USAA Fund or all of the USAA Funds.
The USAA Funds rely on the transfer agent to review trading activity for excessive short-term trading. There can be no assurance, however, that its monitoring activities will successfully detect or prevent all excessive short-term trading. The USAA Funds or the transfer agent may exclude transactions below a certain dollar amount from monitoring and may change that dollar amount from time to time.
The USAA Funds seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all investors; however, some investors purchase shares of a USAA Fund through financial intermediaries that establish omnibus accounts to invest in the USAA Funds for their clients and submit net orders to purchase or redeem shares after combining their client orders. The USAA Funds subject to the short-term trading policies generally treat these omnibus accounts as an individual investor and will apply the short-term trading policies to the net purchases and sales submitted by the omnibus account unless the USAA Funds or their transfer agent have entered into an agreement requiring the omnibus account to submit the underlying trading information for their clients upon our request and/or monitor for excessive trading. For those omnibus accounts for which we have entered into agreements to monitor excessive trading or provide underlying trade information, the financial intermediary or USAA Funds will review net activity in these omnibus accounts for activity that indicates potential, excessive short-term trading activity. If we detect suspicious trading activity at the omnibus account level, we will request underlying trading information and review the underlying trading activity to identify individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity. We will instruct the omnibus account to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges in a particular fund for individual accounts identified as engaging in excessive short-term trading through these omnibus accounts.
We also may rely on the financial intermediary to review for and identify underlying trading activity for individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity, and to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges

Prospectus  |  31

 


if the financial intermediary’s policies are determined by us to be at least as stringent as the USAA Funds’ policy. For shares purchased through financial intermediaries there may be additional or more restrictive policies. You may wish to contact your financial intermediary to determine the policies applicable to your account.
Because of the increased costs to review underlying trading information, the USAA Funds will not enter into agreements with every financial intermediary that operates an omnibus account. The USAA Funds or their transfer agent could decide to enter into such contracts with financial intermediaries for all funds or particular funds and can terminate such agreements at any time.
OTHER FUND RIGHTS
The Fund reserves the right to:
Reject or restrict purchase or exchange orders when in the best interest of the Fund;
Limit or discontinue the offering of shares of the Fund without notice to the shareholders;
Calculate the NAV per share and accept purchase, exchange, and redemption orders on a business day that the NYSE is closed;
Redeem some or all of its shares in kind when in the best interest of the Fund;
Require a signature guarantee for transactions or changes in account information in those instances where the appropriateness of a signature authorization is in question (the SAI contains information on acceptable guarantors);
Redeem an account with less than $250, with certain limitations;
Restrict or liquidate an account when necessary or appropriate to comply with federal law; and
Discontinue or otherwise limit the opening of accounts with us.
Shareholder Information
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Certain financial intermediaries perform recordkeeping, networking, administrative, sub-transfer agency, and shareholder services for their clients with respect to their investments in the Fund that otherwise would be performed by the Fund’s transfer agent or administrator and shareholder servicing agent. In some circumstances, we, or one of our affiliates, will pay a financial intermediary for these services out of our own resources. In other circumstances, the Fund will pay a fee to the financial intermediary for

32  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


performing those services. The Fund will not pay financial intermediaries more than it would pay its direct service providers for transfer agency, administration, and/or shareholder services. In cases where intermediary fees are higher due to differences in the services being provided or other factors, the additional amounts will be paid by us and/or the distributor. In addition, these payments generally are based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders’ accounts serviced by a financial intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a financial intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
In addition, we and the Fund's distributor may make payments to intermediaries for various additional services, other expenses, and/or the financial intermediaries’ distribution of shares of the Fund. Such payments are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” and generally are negotiated with a financial intermediary on the basis of such factors as the number or value of shares of the Fund that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. Such revenue sharing payments are intended to compensate a financial intermediary for one or more of the following: (1) distribution, which may include expenses incurred by financial intermediaries for their sales activities with respect to the Fund, such as preparing, printing, and distributing sales literature and advertising materials and compensating registered representatives or other employees of such financial intermediaries for their sales activities, as well as the opportunity for the Fund to be made available by such financial intermediaries; (2) shareholder services, such as providing individual and custom investment advisory services to clients of the financial intermediaries; and (3) marketing and promotional services, including business planning assistance, educating personnel about the Fund, including the Fund on preferred or recommended lists or in certain sales programs sponsored by the intermediary, and sponsorship of sales meetings, which may include covering costs of providing speakers. The distributor may sponsor seminars and conferences designed to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may cover the expenses associated with attendance at such meetings, including travel costs. These payments and activities are intended to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may help defray or compensate the financial intermediary for the costs associated with offering the Fund.
The payments also may, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares of the Fund, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. We and the Fund's distributor may, from time to time, provide occasional gifts, meals, tickets or other entertainment, or support for due diligence trips. These payments are in addition to any fees paid by the Fund to compensate financial intermediaries for providing distribution-related services to the Fund and/or shareholder services to Fund shareholders. These payments may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based

Prospectus  |  33

 


on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the financial intermediary involved. The amount of these payments may be substantial and may differ among financial intermediaries. In addition, certain financial intermediaries may have access to certain services from us or the distributor, including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain cases, the financial intermediary may not pay for these services. These payments and other arrangements may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. The amount of any payments described by this paragraph is determined by us or the distributor, and all such amounts are paid out of our available assets or the assets of the distributor and do not directly affect the total expense ratio of the Fund.
SHARE PRICE CALCULATION
The price at which you purchase and redeem shares of the Fund is equal to the NAV per share calculated on the effective date of the purchase or redemption. The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of the Fund’s assets (i.e., the value of its investments and other assets), deducting liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding. Shares of the Fund may be purchased and sold at the NAV per share without a sales charge. The Fund’s NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday.
VALUATION OF SECURITIES
The Board has established a Valuation and Liquidity Committee (the “Committee”); and subject to Board oversight and approval, the Committee administers and oversees the Fund's valuation policies and procedures. Among other things, these policies and procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and a wide variety of sources and information to establish and adjust the fair value of securities as events occur and circumstances warrant.
Equity securities, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs), except as otherwise noted, traded primarily on domestic securities exchanges or the over-the-counter markets, are valued at the last sale price or official closing price on the exchange or primary market on which they trade. Equity securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or markets are valued at the last quoted sale price, or the most recently determined official closing price calculated according to local market convention, available at the time the Fund is valued. If no last sale or official closing price is reported or available, the average of the bid and ask prices generally is used.
Debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days are valued each business day by a pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Board. The Service uses an evaluated mean between quoted bid and ask prices or the last sales

34  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


price to price securities when, in the Service’s judgment, these prices are readily available and are representative of the securities’ market values. For many securities, such prices are not readily available. The Service generally prices these securities based on methods that include consideration of yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type; indications as to values from dealers in securities; and general market conditions.
Short-term debt securities with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, provided that amortized cost represents the fair value of such securities.
Repurchase agreements are valued at cost.
Investments in open-end investment companies, commingled, or other funds, other than ETFs, are valued at their NAV at the end of each business day.
Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price at the close of market on the principal exchange on which they are traded or, in the absence of any transactions that day, the values are based upon the settlement price on the prior trading date if it is within the spread between the closing bid and ask price closest to the settlement price.
Options contracts are valued by a pricing service at the National Best Bid/Offer (NBBO) composite price, which is derived from the best available bid and ask price in all participating options exchanges determined to most closely reflect market value of the options at the time of computation of the Fund’s NAV. Options on futures are valued at the settlement price.
In the event that price quotations or valuations are not readily available, are not reflective of market value, or a significant event has been recognized in relation to a security or class of securities, the securities are valued in good faith, at fair value by the Committee in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. The effect of fair value pricing is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, and the actual price realized from the sale of a security may differ materially from the fair value price. Valuing these securities at fair value is intended to cause the Fund’s NAV to be more reliable than it otherwise would be.
Fair value methods used by the Fund include, but are not limited to, obtaining market quotations from secondary pricing services, broker-dealers, other pricing services, or widely used quotation systems. General factors considered in determining the fair value of securities include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, evaluation of credit quality, and an evaluation of the forces that influenced the market in which the securities are purchased and sold.
For additional information on how securities are valued, see Valuation of Securities in the Fund's SAI.

Prospectus  |  35

 


DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay distributions of net investment income (dividends) quarterly. Ordinarily, net realized capital gains are distributed in December of each year. The Fund may make additional distributions to shareholders, or may not make a distribution, when considered appropriate or necessary. For example, the Fund could make one or more additional distributions to avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise taxes or may not make a distribution to limit returns of capital.
The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends and other distributions in additional shares of the Fund unless you request to receive those distributions by way of electronic funds transfer. The share price for a reinvestment is the NAV per share calculated on the ex-distribution date. Any distribution made by the Fund reduces the NAV per share by the amount of the distribution on the ex-distribution date. You should consider carefully the effects of purchasing shares of the Fund shortly before any distribution (as explained below). The Fund will invest in your account, at the current NAV per share, any distribution payment returned to the Fund by your financial institution.
TAXES
The following tax information is quite general and refers to the federal income tax law in effect as of the date of this prospectus.
■    Treatment of the Fund
The Fund, which is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes, has qualified for each past taxable year, and intends to continue to qualify, for treatment as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. By doing so, the Fund (but not its shareholders) is relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of taxable net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (“net short-term gain”), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders.
■    Shareholder Taxation
If the Fund satisfies the requirement that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of securities the interest on which is excludable from gross income under section 103(a) of the Code, it will be able to pay “exempt-interest dividends” to its shareholders. Those dividends constitute the portion of its aggregate dividends (excluding capital gain distributions) equal to the excess of its excludable interest over certain amounts disallowed as deductions. Exempt-interest dividends are excludable from a shareholder’s gross income for federal income tax purposes, although the amount of those dividends must be

36  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


reported on the recipient’s federal income tax return. Accordingly, the amount of exempt-interest dividends—and, to the extent determination thereof is possible after reasonable effort, the part thereof constituting interest that is a Tax Preference Item—that the Fund pays to its shareholders will be reported to them annually on Forms 1099-DIV (or substitutes therefor). Shareholders’ treatment of dividends from the Fund under state and local income tax laws may differ from the treatment thereof under the Code. Investors should consult their tax advisers concerning this matter.
Distributions that shareholders receive from the Fund (other than exempt-interest dividends) are subject to federal income tax, and all Fund distributions, including exempt-interest dividends, may be subject to state and/or local taxes. Dividends (other than exempt-interest dividends) and distributions of net short-term capital gain are taxable to you as ordinary income, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. A portion of the Fund’s dividends may qualify for (1) the 50% dividends-received deduction available to corporations, and (2) the lower maximum federal income tax rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” of individuals and certain other non-corporate shareholders (each, an “individual shareholder”) who satisfy certain holding period and other restrictions with respect to their shares of the Fund – a maximum of 15% for a single shareholder with taxable income not exceeding $425,800 ($479,700 for married shareholders filing jointly) and 20% for those individual shareholders with taxable income exceeding those respective amounts (which are effective for 2018 and will be adjusted for inflation annually thereafter).
Regardless of the length of time you have held shares of the Fund, distributions of net capital gains that the Fund realizes are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Those distributions are taxed to individual shareholders at the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
You may realize a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a redemption or an exchange (which is treated like a redemption for those purposes) of shares of the Fund. Your gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the redeemed (or exchanged) shares and the redemption proceeds (or the aggregate NAV of the shares of the fund into which you exchange) you receive. Any capital gain an individual shareholder recognizes on a redemption or exchange of his or her shares of the Fund that have been held for more than one year will qualify for the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
In addition, an individual shareholder is subject to a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individual’s “net investment income,” which generally includes taxable distributions the Fund pays and net gains realized on the redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund, or (2) the excess of his or her “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 (or $250,000 if married and filing jointly). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income.

Prospectus  |  37

 


You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on your investment in shares of the Fund.
Your basis in shares of the Fund that you acquired after December 31, 2011, (Covered Shares) will be determined in accordance with the Fund’s default method, which is average basis, unless you affirmatively elect in writing (which may be electronic) to use a different acceptable basis determination method, such as a specific identification method. The basis determination method you elect (or the default method) may not be changed with respect to a redemption of Covered Shares after the settlement date of the redemption. You should consult with your tax adviser to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determination method.
■    Withholding
Federal law requires the Fund to withhold (referred to as “backup withholding”) and remit to the U.S. Treasury 24% of (1) taxable dividends, capital gain distributions, and proceeds of redemptions, regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who fails to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number and (2) those dividends and distributions otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who:
Underreports dividend or interest income or
Fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s federal income tax liability or refunded. To avoid this withholding, you must certify on your application, or on a separate IRS Form W-9 supplied by the Fund's transfer agent, that your taxpayer identification number is correct and you currently are not subject to backup withholding.
■    Reporting
The Fund will report information to you annually concerning the tax status of your dividends and other distributions for federal income tax purposes, including the portion of the dividends, if any, constituting a Tax Preference Item and the percentage and source (by state) of interest income earned during the preceding year on tax-exempt securities held by the Fund. In addition, the Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the IRS and furnish to its shareholders the basis information for Covered Shares and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) holding period. You should consult with your tax adviser to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to you.

38  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 


SHAREHOLDER MAILINGS
■    Householding
Through our ongoing efforts to help reduce Fund expenses, each household will receive a single copy of the Fund’s most recent shareholder reports and prospectus. You will receive a single copy if you and/or a family member own more than one account in the Fund. This eliminates duplicate copies and saves paper and postage costs for the Fund. However, if you would like to receive individual copies, please contact us; and we will begin your individual delivery within 30 days of your request.
■    Electronic Delivery
Log on to usaa.com and sign up to receive your statements, confirmations, financial reports, tax documents, and prospectuses electronically instead of through the mail.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the Fund's manager, transfer agent, and distributor, who provide services to the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual shareholder or group of shareholders any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust or the Fund.
This prospectus provides information concerning the Trust and the Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the Fund. Neither this prospectus nor the related SAI is intended to be, or should be read to give rise to, an agreement or contract between the Trust or the Fund and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.
Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gain distributions).
The information has been derived from financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, which is available upon request.

Prospectus  |  39

 


USAA GROWTH AND TAX STRATEGY FUND
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $18.76 $17.79 $17.48 $16.86 $15.59
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income .44 .42 .43 .44 .41
Net realized and unrealized gain 1.01 .96 .35 .59 1.26
Total from investment operations 1.45 1.38 .78 1.03 1.67
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.44) (.41) (.47) (.41) (.40)
Net asset value at end of period $19.77 $18.76 $17.79 $17.48 $16.86
Total return (%)* 7.81 7.88 4.60 6.16 10.92
Net assets at end of period (000) $459,682 $391,020 $327,334 $283,181 $221,445
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(b) .68 .84 .87 .85 .92(a)
Net investment income (%) 2.32 2.33 2.53 2.63 2.60
Portfolio turnover (%) 10 4 10 9 5
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $426,579,000.
(a) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund’s expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(b) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

40  |  USAA Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

 

USAA
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
RECEIVE ALL YOUR DOCUMENTS ONLINE
  Secure
  Saves Time
  Good for the Environment
Sign up today for online document delivery at usaa.com/UDO
If you would like more information about the Fund, you may call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or 210-531-USAA to request a free copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI), annual or semiannual reports, or to ask other questions about the Fund. The SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into and legally a part of this prospectus. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. The Fund's SAI and annual and semiannual reports also may be viewed, free of charge, on usaa.com. A complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI.
To view these documents, along with other related documents, you may visit the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (202) 551-8090. Additionally, copies of this information may be obtained, after payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7852
 
 
23444-1018 ©2018, USAA. All rights reserved.
 
PROSPECTUS
USAA International Fund
Fund Shares (USIFX)    Institutional Shares (UIIFX)    Adviser Shares (UAIFX)    R6 Shares (URITX)
October 1, 2018
The Fund is comprised of multiple classes of shares. The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of this Fund's shares or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.

 


 


Investment Objective
The USAA International Fund (the Fund) seeks capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year. The annual fund operating expenses for the R6 Shares are based on estimated expenses for the current fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
  Fund Shares Inst. Shares Adviser Shares R6
Shares
  None None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
  Fund Shares Inst. Shares Adviser Shares R6 Shares
Management Fee (fluctuates based on the Fund's performance relative to a securities market index) 0.77% 0.76% 0.75% 0.75%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None None 0.25% None
Other Expenses 0.31% 0.24% 0.42% 0.60%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.08% 1.00% 1.42% 1.35%
Reimbursement from Adviser N/A N/A (0.07%)(a) (0.50%)(a)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Reimbursement 1.08% 1.00% 1.35% 0.85%
(a) The Investment Adviser has agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Adviser Shares and R6 Shares of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 1.35% of the Adviser Shares’ average daily net assets and 0.85% of the R6 Shares’ average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Investment Adviser at any time after September 30, 2019.

Prospectus  |  1

 


Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown, and (4) the expense reimbursement arrangements for the Adviser Shares and R6 Shares are not continued beyond one year.
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Fund Shares $110 $343 $595 $1,317
Inst. Shares $102 $318 $552 $1,225
Adviser Shares $137 $442 $770 $1,696
R6 Shares $87 $378 $692 $1,580
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 36% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of foreign (including emerging markets) companies. The “equity securities” in which the Fund principally invests are common stocks, depositary receipts, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities that carry the right to buy common stocks including rights and warrants.
The Fund normally will invest its assets in investments that are tied economically to a number of countries throughout the world. However, the Fund may invest a significant percentage of its assets in securities of issuers in a single country, a small number of countries, or a particular geographic region. The Fund may invest in securities of companies of any size, including mid- and small-cap companies. Investments are selected primarily based on fundamental analysis of individual issuers and their potential in light of their financial condition, and market, economic, political, and regulatory conditions. Factors considered may include analysis of an issuer’s earnings, cash flows, competitive position, and management ability. Quantitative models that

2  |  USAA International Fund

 


systematically evaluate an issuer’s valuation, price and earnings momentum, earnings quality, and other factors also may be considered.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
The equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio are subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods, regardless of the success or failure of the company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up and periods when stock prices generally go down. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities. In addition, the Fund invests primarily in foreign securities. There is a possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. These risks are particularly heightened in this Fund because investments in emerging-market countries generally are more volatile than investments in developed markets. Emerging-market countries are less economically diverse and mature than more developed countries and tend to be politically less stable.
The Fund’s performance could be closely tied to the market, currency, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions and developments in the countries or regions in which the Fund invests. As such, the Fund’s performance could be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds.
The Fund may invest in securities of companies of any market capitalization and is subject to mid- and small-cap company risk, which is the greater risk of investing in smaller, less well-known companies, as opposed to investing in established companies with proven track records. Mid- and small-cap companies also may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. Securities of such companies may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of larger companies or the market in general and, therefore, may involve greater risk than investing in the securities of larger companies.

Prospectus  |  3

 


An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has four classes of shares: Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares. The R6 Shares commenced operations on August 17, 2018, and will not present performance information until the class has had one full year of operations. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the Fund Shares' class volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year over the past 10 years. The table shows how the average annual total returns of the share classes for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund's benchmark index and an additional index of funds with similar investment objectives. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

4  |  USAA International Fund

 



RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 20.90% September 30, 2009
Lowest Quarter Return -20.30% September 30, 2011
Year-to-Date Return -2.68% June 30, 2018
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you. Please note that after-tax returns are only shown for the Fund Shares and may differ for each share class.

Prospectus  |  5

 



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Past
10 Years
Since
Inception
Inception
Date
Fund Shares          
Return Before Taxes 28.10% 7.98% 4.30%    
Return After Taxes on Distributions 27.18% 7.38% 3.96%    
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 16.66% 6.30% 3.48%    
Institutional Shares          
Return Before Taxes 28.21% 8.13% 6.14% 8/1/2008
Adviser Shares          
Return Before Taxes 27.78% 7.68% 7.84% 8/1/2010
Indexes
MSCI EAFE Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 25.03% 7.91% 1.94% 3.69% 8/1/2008*
Lipper International Funds Index (reflects no deduction for taxes) 26.70% 8.10% 2.50% 4.34% 8/1/2008*
* The performance of the MSCI EAFE Index and the Lipper International Funds Index is calculated from the end of the month, July 31, 2008, while the inception date of the Institutional Shares is August 1, 2008. There may be a slight variation in performance because of the difference. The average annual total returns for the MSCI EAFE Index and Lipper International Funds Index from July 31, 2010, through December 31, 2017, were 7.50% and 7.63%, respectively. The performance of the MSCI EAFE Index and Lipper International Funds Index is calculated from the end of the month July 31, 2010, while the inception date of the Adviser Shares is August 1, 2010. There may be a slight variation in performance because of the difference.
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)
Subadvisers
Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company d/b/a MFS Investment Management (“MFS”)

6  |  USAA International Fund

 


Wellington Management Company LLP (“Wellington Management”)
Portfolio Managers
Lazard
Paul Moghtader, CFA, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst, has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
Taras Ivanenko, CFA, Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst, has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
Ciprian Marin, Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst, has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
Craig Scholl, CFA, Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst, has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
Susanne Willumsen, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst, has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
MFS
Daniel Ling, Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager of MFS, has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2009.
Filipe Benzinho, Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager of MFS, has managed a portion of the Fund since May 2016.
Wellington Management
James H. Shakin, CFA, Senior Managing Director, and Equity Portfolio Manager, has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
Andrew M. Corry, CFA, Senior Managing Director, and Equity Portfolio Manager, has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
Fund Shares:
You may purchase or sell Fund Shares through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. You also may purchase or sell Fund Shares through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase and sell Fund Shares by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.
Minimum initial purchase: $3,000
Minimum subsequent investment: $50

Prospectus  |  7

 


Institutional Shares:
The Institutional Shares are not offered for sale directly to the general public. The minimum initial purchase is $1 million; however, the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Adviser Shares:
Adviser Shares are available for investment through financial intermediaries. Your ability to purchase, exchange, sell, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. The minimum initial purchase is $3,000; however, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums in certain circumstances.
R6 Shares:
R6 Shares generally are available only through employer-sponsored retirement plans where a financial intermediary provides retirement recordkeeping services to plan participants. R6 Shares also are available to endowment funds and foundations. There is no minimum initial investment amount or minimum subsequent investment for R6 Shares. Please contact your plan administrator or recordkeeper to purchase or sell (redeem) shares from your retirement plan.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions  in all share classes offered by the Fund except the R6 Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

8  |  USAA International Fund

 


USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO, Adviser, or Manager) manages this Fund. For easier reading, AMCO may be referred to as “we” or “us” throughout the prospectus.
Investment Objective
■    What is the Fund’s investment objective?
The Fund seeks capital appreciation. The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) may change this investment objective without shareholder approval.
More Information on the Fund’s Investment Strategy
■    What is the Fund’s investment strategy?
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of foreign (including emerging markets) companies. The “equity securities” in which the Fund principally invests are common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, depositary receipts, and securities that carry the right to buy common stocks, including rights and warrants.
In addition to the principal investment strategy discussed above, the Fund may seek to earn additional income through securities lending.
■    What is considered to be a “foreign security”?
Foreign securities are securities issued by non-U.S. companies. We ordinarily determine whether an issuer is a foreign company according to the issuer’s “country of risk” as determined by Bloomberg. Bloomberg determines the issuer’s “country of risk” based on a number of criteria, including its country of domicile, the primary stock exchange on which it trades, the location from which it derives the majority of its revenue, and its reporting currency. Although we generally rely on an issuer’s “country of risk” as determined by Bloomberg, we also may deem an issuer to be “foreign” if at least 50% of its revenues or profits are derived from operations within foreign countries or at least 50% of its assets are located within foreign countries.
■    Will the Fund’s assets be invested in any other securities?
The Fund may invest the remainder of the Fund’s assets in equity securities of companies that have at least one foreign characteristic, as determined by Fund management, using the same factors stated in the above description of a foreign company. The Fund also may invest in derivative instruments, including futures, options, and forwards. Derivative investments may be used for hedging, cash management, or to obtain exposure to equity securities of foreign countries.

Prospectus  |  9

 


■    Are there any restrictions as to the types of businesses or operations of companies in which the Fund’s assets may be invested?
No, there are no restrictions except that the Fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry. The Fund normally allocates its investments across different industries and sectors, but the Fund may invest a significant percentage of its assets in issuers in a single or small number of industries or sectors. The Fund normally will invest its assets in investments that are tied economically to a number of countries. However, the Fund may invest a significant percentage of its assets in securities of issuers in a single country, a small number of countries, or a particular geographic region. The Fund may invest its assets in securities of companies of any size, including mid- and small-cap companies.
We believe the Fund combines the advantages of investing in diversified international markets with the convenience and liquidity of a mutual fund based in the United States.
■    How are the decisions to buy and sell securities made?
Lazard
Lazard selects the most attractive stocks versus their peers within global industries. Stocks are evaluated according to four uncorrelated criteria: value, growth, sentiment, and earnings quality. No single factor dominates our ranking process, but through a balanced approach, we select companies that we believe offer the best combination of discounted value and improving growth. Risks are then controlled relative to the benchmark and security weights are determined by a combination of a stock’s attractiveness and the risk impact it has on the portfolio.
The sell discipline is applied using the same process and measures that drive purchase decisions. Positions are sold when a more attractive stock is identified or if the investment thesis for owning the stock is invalidated by updated news and information.
The amount of a position that is sold will depend on a host of factors including its active weight, its size in the portfolio, the difference in expected return between the stock and its replacement, the diversification that it provides to the portfolio (capitalization, geography, sector, industry), transaction costs, the reasons behind the sale (expected return differential versus a company specific event), etc. We typically do not sell a complete position if the active weight in the portfolio is greater than 30-40 basis points. All potential trades suggested by the process are placed in a list, which is evaluated by investment team members for additional risks or information not captured within the ranking process. Small trades typically are not implemented in an effort to control turnover.

10  |  USAA International Fund

 


MFS
In selecting investments for the Fund, MFS is not constrained by any particular investment style. MFS may invest the Fund’s assets in the stocks of companies it believes to have above-average earnings growth potential compared to other companies (growth companies), in the stocks of companies it believes are undervalued compared to their perceived worth (value companies), or in a combination of growth and value companies.
MFS uses an active bottom-up investment approach to buying and selling investments for the Fund. Investments are selected primarily based on fundamental analysis of individual issuers and their potential in light of their financial condition, and market, economic, political, and regulatory conditions. Factors considered may include analysis of an issuer’s earnings, cash flows, competitive position, and management ability. Quantitative models that systematically evaluate an issuer’s valuation, price and earnings momentum, earnings quality, and other factors also may be considered.
MFS may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.
Wellington Management
Wellington Management uses fundamental analysis to build a portfolio of companies it believes represent attractive investments due to low price, low valuation and/or low market expectations, balanced by significant upside potential. Wellington Management uses a disciplined screening process to narrow the universe for further in-depth, proprietary research. Wellington Management focuses on stocks that trade at a discount to market value that Wellington Management believes are undervalued. Areas of opportunities tend to fall into one or more of the following four categories: misunderstood negative events, consolidating industry structure, undervalued assets that could be better managed, and low return on capital with the opportunity to improve.
Wellington Management may sell securities when target prices are reached and risk/reward for the company is no longer considered attractive, when there is deterioration in the balance sheet beyond our expectations, or when there is a change in our long-term investment thesis.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY
The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. The effect of taking such a temporary defensive position is that the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Prospectus  |  11

 


Risks
Derivatives Risk: The Fund may invest in futures, options, swaps, and other types of derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well-correlated with the security, index, exchanged-traded funds (ETFs), or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives used for risk management may not have the intended effects and may result in losses, underperformance, or missed opportunities; the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; the risk of interest rate movements; and the risk that the derivatives transaction could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund’s market exposure, magnify investment risks and losses, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. In addition, proposed and current regulation may limit the Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives. There is no guarantee that derivative techniques will be employed or that they will work as intended, and their use could lower returns or even result in losses to the Fund.
Foreign Investing Risk: Foreign investing risk is the possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging-market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; less publicly available information about foreign issuers; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. Foreign investing may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. Three risks that require additional consideration are:
Emerging-Markets Risk: Investments in countries that are in the early stages of their industrial development involve exposure to economic structures that generally are less economically diverse and mature than those in the United States and to political systems that may be less stable. Investments in emerging markets may be subject to the risk of abrupt and severe price declines and their financial markets often lack liquidity. In addition, emerging market countries may be more likely than developed countries to experience rapid and significant adverse developments in their political or economic structures. Emerging market economies also may be overly reliant on particular industries, and more vulnerable to shifts in international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets. Some emerging market countries restrict foreign investments, impose high withholding or other taxes on foreign investments, impose restrictive exchange control regulations, or may nationalize or expropriate the assets of private companies.

12  |  USAA International Fund

 


  Emerging market countries also may be subject to high inflation and rapid currency devaluations and currency-hedging techniques may be unavailable in certain emerging market countries.
Political Risk: Political risk includes a greater potential for coups d’état, revolts, and expropriation by governmental organizations.
European Economic Risk: In June 2016, the United Kingdom (UK) approved a referendum to leave the European Union (EU), commonly referred to as “Brexit.” The impact of Brexit is so far uncertain. The effect on the UK’s economy will likely depend on the nature of trade relations with the EU following its exit. On March 29, 2017, Prime Minister Theresa May provided formal notification of the United Kingdom’s intention to withdraw from the EU pursuant to Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon to the EU. The UK is scheduled to leave the EU on March 29, 2019, at which date a 21-month “transition” period will begin. The decision may cause increased volatility and have a significant adverse impact for some time on world financial markets, other international trade agreements, and the UK and European economies, as well as the broader global economy.
Geographic Concentration Risk: Because the Fund may invest a large percentage of its assets in issuers located in a single country, a small number of countries, or a particular geographic region, the Fund’s performance could be closely tied to the market, currency, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions and developments in those countries or that region, and could be more volatile and risky than the performance of more geographically diversified funds.
Impact of Activity by Other Shareholders: The Fund, like all mutual funds, pools the investments of many investors. Actions by one shareholder or multiple shareholders may have an impact on the Fund and, therefore, indirectly on other shareholders. For example, significant levels of new investments in the Fund by shareholders may cause the Fund to have more cash than would otherwise be the case, which might have a positive or negative impact on Fund performance. Similarly, redemption activity might cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities, which might generate a capital gain or loss, or cause it to borrow funds on a short-term basis to cover redemptions, which would cause the Fund to incur costs that, in effect, would be borne by all shareholders, not just the redeeming shareholders. Shareholder purchase and redemption activity also may affect the per share amount of the Fund’s distributions of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, thereby affecting the tax burden on the Fund’s shareholders subject to federal income tax.
To the extent a larger shareholder (including, for example, a USAA fund-of-funds or 529 college savings plan) is permitted to invest in the Fund, the Fund may experience large inflows or outflows of cash from time to time. This could have adverse effects on the Fund’s performance if the Fund were

Prospectus  |  13

 


required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it otherwise would not do so. This activity also could accelerate the realization of capital gains and increase the Fund’s transaction costs.
Liquidity Risk: Certain securities held by the Fund may be difficult (or impossible) to sell at the time and at the price the Fund would like due to a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the perceived financial strength of the issuer, or specific restrictions on resale of the securities. Consequently, the Fund may have to hold these securities longer than it would like and may forgo other investment opportunities. It also is possible that the Fund could lose money or be prevented from realizing capital gains if it could not sell a security at the time and price of the Manager’s choosing. Lack of liquidity may impact valuation of such securities and the Fund’s net asset value (NAV) adversely, especially during times of financial distress. In addition, the Fund may not be able to raise cash when needed or may be forced to sell other investments to raise cash, which could impact the Fund’s performance negatively. Infrequent trading of securities also may lead to an increase in their price volatility. Liquidity is a general investment risk that potentially could impact any security, but funds that invest in privately placed securities, certain small-company securities, high-yield bonds, mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities, foreign or emerging market securities, derivatives, or other structured investments, which all have experienced periods of illiquidity, generally are subject to greater liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in these types of securities.
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the possibility that the investment techniques and risk analyses used in managing the Fund’s portfolio will not produce the desired results. In addition, we operate under a “manager-of-managers” structure, which gives us the right, with the prior approval of the Board and without shareholder approval, to change subadviser(s). If we add or replace a subadviser to the Fund, the Fund could experience higher portfolio turnover and higher transaction costs than normal if the new subadviser realigns the portfolio to reflect its investment techniques and philosophy. A realignment of the Fund’s portfolio could result in higher capital gains and distributions, which could affect the tax efficiency of the Fund negatively.
Securities Lending Risk: The Fund may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutions on a fully collateralized basis. There is a risk of delay in recovering a loaned security and/or risk of loss in collateral if the borrower becomes insolvent. There also is risk of loss if the borrower defaults and fails to return the loaned securities. The Fund could incur losses on the reinvestment of cash collateral from the loan, if the value of the short-term investments acquired with the cash collateral is less than the amount of cash collateral required to be returned to the borrower.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk: Small- and mid-cap companies may be more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic conditions. These companies also may have limited product lines,

14  |  USAA International Fund

 


markets, or financial resources, and can be particularly sensitive to interest rates, borrowing costs, and earnings. Securities of such companies may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of larger companies or the market in general and, therefore, may involve greater risk than investing in securities of larger companies. In addition, small- and mid-cap companies may not be well known to the investing public, may not have institutional ownership, and may have only cyclical, static, or moderate growth prospects. Investing more heavily in one market capitalization (large, medium, or small) carries the risk that due to market conditions, that market capitalization sector may underperform the others.
Stock Market Risk: Because the Fund invests in stocks and other assets whose value is tied to stocks, it is subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time, regardless of the success or failure of a company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up, and periods when stock prices generally go down. However, stock markets also can move up and down rapidly or unpredictably, based on overall economic conditions and other factors. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole.
Market turmoil may be reflected in perceptions of economic uncertainty, price volatility in the equity and debt markets, and fluctuating trading liquidity. In response, governments may adopt a variety of fiscal and monetary policy changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs, and lower interest rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these policies could increase volatility in the equity and debt markets. Market conditions and economic risks could have a significant effect on domestic and international economies, and could add significantly to the risks of increased volatility for the Fund. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities. Issuers in an industry or sector can react similarly to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions.  If the Fund invests a significant percentage of its assets in issuers within an industry or sector, the Fund's performance will be affected by the conditions in that industry or sector.
Computer Systems Risk. In addition, markets and market participants are increasingly reliant upon both publicly available and proprietary information data systems. Data imprecision, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access, and similar circumstances may impair the performance of these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a group of issuers, or the market at large. In certain cases, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on either specific securities or even the entire market, which may result in the Fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or accurately price its investments.

Prospectus  |  15

 


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus does not tell you about every policy or risk of investing in the Fund. For additional information about the Fund's investment policies and the types of securities in which the Fund's assets may be invested, you may request a copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI) (the back cover of this prospectus tells you how to do this).
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available upon request.
Fund Management
AMCO serves as the manager of the Fund. The Fund is one of 47 no-load mutual funds offered by USAA Mutual Funds Trust (the Trust). We are an affiliate of United Services Automobile Association (USAA), a large, diversified financial services institution. Our mailing address is P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825. We had approximately $170 billion in total assets under management as of August 31, 2018.
We provide investment management services to the Fund pursuant to an Advisory Agreement. Under this agreement, we are responsible for managing the business and affairs of the Fund, subject to the authority of and supervision by the Board. A discussion regarding the basis of the Board’s approval of the Fund’s Advisory and Subadvisory Agreements is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31.
For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee, which is comprised of a base investment management fee and a performance adjustment. The base investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, is equal on an annual basis to three-fourths of one percent (0.75%) of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The performance adjustment is calculated separately for each share class on a monthly basis and will be added to or subtracted from the base investment management fee depending upon the performance over the performance period of the respective share class relative to the performance of the Lipper International Funds Index. The Lipper International Funds Index tracks the total return performance of the funds within this category. This category includes funds that invest their assets in securities with primary trading markets outside of the United States. The performance period for each share class consists of the current month plus the previous 35 months. For purposes of calculating the performance adjustment, the performance of the R6 Shares

16  |  USAA International Fund

 


will include the performance of the Fund Shares for periods prior to August 17, 2018. The adjustment rate is determined as referenced in the following chart:
Over/Under Performance
Relative to Index
(in basis points)1
Annual Adjustment Rate
(in basis points as a percentage
of the Fund’s average daily net assets)1
+/– 100 to 400 +/– 4
+/– 401 to 700 +/– 5
+/– 701 and greater +/– 6
1 Based on the difference between average annual performance of the relevant share class of the Fund and its relevant Lipper index, rounded to the nearest basis point. Average daily net assets of the relevant share class are calculated over a rolling 36-month period.
To determine the amount of the performance adjustment, the annual performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the average daily net assets of the Fund over the entire performance period, which is then multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the month and the denominator of which is 365 (366 in leap years). The resulting amount is then added to (in the case of overperformance) or subtracted from (in the case of underperformance) the base investment management fee.
Under the performance fee arrangement, the Fund will pay a positive performance fee adjustment for a performance period whenever the Fund outperforms the Lipper International Funds Index over that period, even if the Fund had overall negative returns during the performance period. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the performance adjustment increased the base investment management fee of 0.75% by 0.02% for the Fund Shares, by 0.01% for the Institutional Shares, and did not affect the base investment management fee for the Adviser Shares. At May 31, 2018, the R6 Shares had not yet commenced operations.
We have agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the International Fund’s Adviser Shares and R6 Shares so that the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 1.35% of the Adviser Shares’ average daily net assets and 0.85% of the R6 Shares’ average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board and may be changed or terminated by us at any time after September 30, 2019. If the total annual operating expense ratio of the Adviser Shares or R6 Shares is lower than 1.35% or 0.85%, respectively, the Adviser Shares or R6 Shares will operate at that lower expense ratio.
In addition to providing investment management services, we also provide administration and servicing to the Fund. USAA Investment Management Company acts as the Fund's distributor. Our affiliate, USAA Shareholder

Prospectus  |  17

 


Account Services (SAS), provides transfer agency services to the Fund. The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with third parties (Servicing Agents) to pay such Servicing Agents for certain administrative and servicing functions.
The Fund uses a “manager-of-managers” structure. We are authorized to select (with approval of the Board and without shareholder approval) one or more subadvisers to manage the day-to-day investment of the Fund's assets. We monitor each subadviser’s performance through quantitative and qualitative analysis and periodically report to the Board as to whether each subadviser’s agreement should be renewed, terminated, or modified. We also are responsible for determining how the Fund’s assets should be allocated to the subadviser(s). The allocation for each subadviser can range from 0% to 100% of the Fund's assets, and we can change the allocations without shareholder approval.
We have entered into Investment Subadvisory Agreements with Lazard, MFS, and Wellington Management under which Lazard, MFS, and Wellington Management each provide day-to-day discretionary management for a portion of the Fund’s assets in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies, and restrictions, subject to the general supervision of the Board and AMCO.
Lazard
Lazard, located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10112-6300, provides investment management services to client discretionary accounts with assets totaling approximately $214.0 billion as of June 30, 2018. Lazard is compensated directly by AMCO and not by the Fund.
MFS
MFS, located at 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199, is a registered investment adviser and America’s oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the founding of the first mutual fund. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of Sun Life Financial Inc. (a diversified financial services company). As of June 30, 2018, net assets under the management of the MFS organization were approximately $473 billion. MFS is compensated directly by AMCO and not by the Fund.
Wellington Management
Wellington Management is a Delaware limited liability partnership with principal offices at 280 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. Wellington Management is a professional investment counseling firm which provides investment services to investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, and other institutions. Wellington Management and its predecessor organizations have provided investment advisory services for over 80 years. Wellington Management is owned by the

18  |  USAA International Fund

 


Wellington Management Group LLP, a Massachusetts limited liability partnership. As of June 30, 2018, Wellington Management had investment management authority with respect to approximately $1,067.8 billion in assets. Wellington Management is compensated directly by AMCO and not by the Fund.
Portfolio Managers
Lazard
Paul Moghtader, CFA, is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst on Lazard’s Equity Advantage team. He began working in the investment field in 1992 and joined Lazard in 2007. Education: Master of Management (MM), Northwestern University and a BA in Economics, Macalester College. He has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
Taras Ivanenko, CFA, is a Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst on Lazard's Equity Advantage team. He began working in the investment field in 1995 and joined Lazard in 2007. Education: Ph.D. in Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an Engineer-Physicist degree, Moscow Physical-Technical Institute. He has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
Ciprian Marin is a Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst on Lazard's Equity Advantage team. He began working in the investment field in 1997 and joined Lazard in 2008. Education: MBA in Finance, International University of Japan and a BS in International Economics, Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest. Ciprian is a Certified Investment Adviser (UK). He holds FINRA (formerly NASD) Series 7 and JASDA Series 2 registrations. He has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
Craig Scholl, CFA, is a Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst on Lazard's Equity Advantage team. He began working in the investment field in 1984 and joined Lazard in 2007. Education: BS in Finance and Public Communications, Syracuse University. He is a member of the Boston Security Analysts Society. He has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
Susanne Willumsen is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst on Lazard’s Equity Advantage team. She began working in the investment field in 1993 and joined Lazard in 2008. Education: MSc in Shipping, Trade and Finance, City University and a BSc in Management Studies, University of Surrey. She has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
MFS
Daniel Ling, Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager, has been employed in the investment area of MFS since 2006. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2009.

Prospectus  |  19

 


Filipe Benzinho, Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager, has been employed in the investment area of MFS since 2009. He has managed a portion of the Fund since May 2016.
Wellington Management
James H. Shakin, CFA, Senior Managing Director, and Equity Portfolio Manager. He is a portfolio manager in Global Equity Portfolio Management and leader of the firm’s International Contrarian Value Team. He has worked with Wellington Management since 1986. Education: B.S. in economics, with a concentration in finance, Wharton Business School, University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Shaken holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the Boston Security Analysts Society. He has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
Andrew M. Corry, CFA, Senior Managing Director, and Equity Portfolio Manager. He is a portfolio manager in Global Equity Portfolio Management and leader of the firm’s International Contrarian Value Team. He has worked with Wellington Management since 1997. Education: BA, Gettysburg College, MBA in finance, with honors, University of Chicago. Mr. Corry holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the Boston Security Analysts Society. He has managed a portion of the Fund since August 2015.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund securities.
CHANGE OF SUBADVISERS
We have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that permits us, subject to certain conditions, including prior approval of the Board, to appoint and replace subadvisers, enter into subadvisory agreements, and amend subadvisory agreements on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. As a result, we can change the fee rate payable to a subadviser or appoint a new subadviser at a fee rate different than that paid to the current subadviser, which in turn may result in a different fee retained by AMCO. We will notify shareholders within 90 days after hiring any new subadviser for the Fund.
Purchases
OPENING AN ACCOUNT WITH THE FUND
You may purchase shares in a USAA investment account or through certain financial intermediaries as described below. You may call toll free at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m., and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to inquire about opening an account with us. If you already have an account with us, you will

20  |  USAA International Fund

 


not need to fill out another application to invest in another fund of the USAA family of funds unless the registration is different or we need further information to verify your identity.
As required by federal law, we must obtain certain information from you prior to opening an account with us. If we are unable to verify your identity, we may refuse to open your account, or we may open your account and take certain actions without prior notice to you, including restricting account transactions pending verification of your identity. If we subsequently are unable to verify your identity, we may close your account and return to you the value of your shares at the next calculated NAV. We prohibit opening accounts for certain investors, including but not limited to, foreign financial institutions, shell banks, correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks, and correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions. A “foreign shell bank” is a foreign bank without a physical presence in any country. A “correspondent account” is an account established for a foreign bank to receive deposits from, or to make payments or other disbursements on behalf of, the foreign bank, or to handle other financial transactions related to such foreign bank.
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
Each shareholder named on an account with us must provide a Social Security number or other taxpayer identification number to avoid “backup” tax withholding required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). See the section titled Taxes for additional tax information.
PURCHASING SHARES
Shares of the Fund are only available for sale in the United States and certain other areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction and may not be offered for sale in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Investors residing outside of the United States (except those with Air/Army Post Office (APO), Fleet Post Office (FPO), or Diplomatic Post Office (DPO) addresses) generally may not purchase shares of the Fund, even if they are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
Fund Shares:
The Fund Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. Fund Shares are available through a USAA investment account and through certain financial intermediaries, as described below. You may purchase Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone; and if you have an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase shares by mail.
Shares purchased through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.

Prospectus  |  21

 


If Fund Shares are purchased through a retirement account or an investment professional (i.e., a financial intermediary), the policies and procedures relating to these purchases may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
Institutional Shares:
The Institutional Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The Institutional Shares are available for investment through a USAA discretionary managed account program, and through certain advisory programs sponsored by financial intermediaries, such as brokerage firms, investment advisors, financial planners, third-party administrators, and insurance companies. Institutional Shares also are available to institutional investors, which include retirement plans, endowments, foundations, and bank trusts, as well as a USAA Fund participating in a fund-of-funds investment strategy, and other persons or legal entities that the Fund may approve from time to time.
Adviser Shares:
The Adviser Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The Adviser Shares are available for investment through financial intermediaries, including banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, plan sponsors, and financial professionals that provide various administrative services.
R6 Shares:
The R6 Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The R6 Shares are available for investment by participants in certain employer-sponsored retirement plans. R6 Shares may be purchased or redeemed only through employer-sponsored retirement plans where a financial intermediary provides retirement recordkeeping services to plan participants.
Retirement plans eligible for the R6 Shares include 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, and non-qualified deferred compensation plans where shares are held on the books of the Fund through omnibus accounts (either at the plan level or at the level of the investment provider). The R6 Shares also are available to endowment funds and foundations, if approved by the Distributor.
The R6 Shares are not available to retail accounts, traditional or Roth IRAs, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, or 529 college savings plans.

22  |  USAA International Fund

 


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Your ability to purchase, exchange, redeem, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. Some policy differences may include: minimum investment requirements, exchange policies, fund choices, cutoff time for investments, and trading restrictions.
In addition, your financial intermediary may charge a transaction or other fee for the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund. Those charges are retained by the financial intermediary and are not shared with us. Please contact your financial intermediary or plan sponsor for a complete description of its policies.
Copies of the Fund's annual report, semiannual report, and SAI are available from your financial intermediary or plan sponsor.
MINIMUM INITIAL PURCHASE
Fund Shares:
$3,000. However, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums, and the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Institutional Shares:
$1 million. However, the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Adviser Shares:
$3,000. However, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums, and the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
R6 Shares:
There is no minimum initial investment amount for R6 Shares. However, financial intermediaries or plan recordkeepers may require plans to meet different investment minimums.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASES
Fund Shares:
$50 minimum per transaction, per account. Employees of USAA and its affiliated companies may make additional purchases through payroll deduction for as little as $25 per pay period.

Prospectus  |  23

 


Institutional Shares:
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investments in Institutional Shares through any applicable discretionary managed account or similar investment program and/or certain other USAA affiliated products.
Adviser Shares:
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investments in Adviser Shares, but financial intermediaries may require their clients to meet different subsequent purchase requirements.
R6 Shares:
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investments in R6 Shares. However, financial intermediaries or plan recordkeepers may require participants to meet different subsequent purchase requirements.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PURCHASE
When you make a purchase, your purchase price will be the NAV per share next calculated after we or the financial intermediary receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. The Fund's NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) each day it is open for trading. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form prior to that time, your purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form after that time, the purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE.
The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with Servicing Agents (such as financial intermediaries or plan sponsors), which hold shares of the Fund in omnibus accounts for their customers, under which the Servicing Agents are authorized to receive orders for shares of the Fund on the Fund’s behalf. Under these arrangements, the Fund will be deemed to have received an order when an authorized Servicing Agent receives the order. Accordingly, customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s NAV per share next calculated after they are received by an authorized Servicing Agent even though the orders may be transmitted to the Fund by the Servicing Agent after the time the Fund calculates its NAV.
PAYMENT
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and you plan to purchase shares from us with a check, money order, or other similar instrument, the instrument must be written in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. We do not accept the following foreign instruments: checks, money orders, traveler’s checks, or other similar instruments. In addition, we do not accept cash or coins. If you

24  |  USAA International Fund

 


plan to purchase shares through a financial intermediary, please check with that financial intermediary regarding acceptable forms of payment.
Redemptions
For federal income tax purposes, a redemption of shares of the Fund is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). A capital gain or loss is based on the difference between your basis in the redeemed shares and the proceeds you receive upon their redemption. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
The Fund may elect to suspend the redemption of shares or postpone the date of payment in limited circumstances (e.g., if the NYSE is closed or when permitted by order of the SEC).
Under normal market conditions, the Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent portfolio holdings, or by selling portfolio holdings. Under deteriorating market conditions or market stress, the Fund also may borrow from a line of credit to which the Fund and certain other USAA Funds are parties. The Fund and the other USAA Funds are limited as to the amount that each may individually and collectively borrow under the line of credit. As a result, borrowings available to the Fund may be insufficient to satisfy Fund redemption requests. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to honor redemption orders wholly or partly with in-kind distributions of Fund portfolio securities instead of cash.
REDEEMING SHARES
Fund Shares:
You may redeem Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone on any day the NAV per share is calculated. If you have a direct account with the Fund, you also may redeem shares by mail. Shareholders will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive your redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), your redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Shares redeemed through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
The Fund has undertaken certain authentication procedures regarding telephone transactions and will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Before any discussion

Prospectus  |  25

 


regarding your account, we will obtain certain information from you to verify your identity. Additionally, your telephone calls may be recorded or monitored, and confirmations of account transactions are sent to the address of record or by electronic delivery to your designated e-mail address.
If you hold Fund Shares through a USAA investment account or an account directly with the Fund, the Fund typically expects to pay out redemption proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds. Payment for redemption of shares purchased by electronic funds transfer (EFT) or check will be sent after the EFT or check has cleared, which could take up to seven days from the purchase date.
If you hold Fund Shares in your account with a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary regarding redemption policies. Generally, any redemption request you place with your financial intermediary in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) will receive the NAV per share calculated for that day, subject to the financial intermediary’s applicable policies and procedures. Normally, the Fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders that are received in proper form on the next business day after receipt. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
Institutional Shares:
Institutional Shares will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive the redemption request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive the redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. The Fund typically expects to pay out redemption proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds.
Adviser Shares:
Check with your financial intermediary for its policies on redemptions. Adviser Shares purchased through a financial intermediary should be redeemed through the financial intermediary. The Fund typically expects to transmit proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders on the next business day after receipt in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.

26  |  USAA International Fund

 


R6 Shares:
R6 Shares generally may be purchased or redeemed only through employer-sponsored retirement plans where a financial intermediary provides retirement recordkeeping services to plan participants. Check with your financial intermediary or plan sponsor for its policies on redemptions. Shareholders of R6 Shares will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive the redemption request, prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), in “proper form,” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. The redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Normally, the Fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries and eligible institutional investors (foundations and endowment funds) for redemption orders received in proper form on the next business day after receipt. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
Converting Shares
CONVERTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARES TO FUND SHARES
If you no longer meet the eligibility requirements to invest in Institutional Shares (e.g., you terminate participation in a USAA discretionary management account program), we may convert your Institutional Shares to Fund Shares. The Fund will notify you before any such conversion to Fund Shares occurs.
CONVERTING FROM ADVISER SHARES TO FUND SHARES OR INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
If you hold Adviser Shares through an account maintained with another financial institution and subsequently transfer your shares into (i) an account established directly with the Fund, (ii) your USAA investment account, or (iii) an eligible advisory program with a financial intermediary, we may convert your Adviser Shares to Fund Shares or Institutional Shares, as applicable.
OTHER CONVERSIONS
The Fund also may provide for other conversion privileges from time to time under which a shareholder of the Fund may convert shares into another class of shares of the same Fund under certain circumstances, subject to approval by the Fund’s officers. For example, subject to approval by the Fund’s officers, a shareholder may convert shares of one class of the Fund held through an eligible advisory program into shares of another class of the Fund (if available) with a lower expense ratio, provided that following the

Prospectus  |  27

 


conversion the shareholder meets applicable eligibility requirements for the class into which the shareholder seeks to convert (as described in this prospectus).
PRICING
When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class of a fund for shares of another class of the same fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the “new” shares you receive equals the dollar value of the “old” shares that were converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your investment in the fund at the time of the conversion. However, the number of shares you own after the conversion may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned before the conversion, depending on the NAVs per share of the two share classes. A conversion between share classes of the same fund is a non-taxable event.
Conversions are not subject to the Fund's restrictions on short-term trading activity discussed under the section titled Excessive Short-Term Trading in this prospectus.
Exchanges
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between funds is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). Such a gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the exchanged shares and the aggregate NAV of the shares you receive in the exchange. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange shares between funds in the USAA family of funds, provided the shares to be acquired are offered in your state of residence. The Fund, however, reserves the right to terminate or change the terms of an exchange offer.
If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you may make exchanges through the USAA self-service telephone system and on usaa.com. If you have a USAA investment account, you may make exchanges on usaa.com or on mobile.usaa.com. After we receive the exchange orders, the Fund’s transfer agent will simultaneously process exchange redemptions and purchases at the share prices next calculated pursuant to the procedures set forth herein. See the section titled Effective Date of Purchase for additional information. The investment minimums applicable to share purchases also apply to exchanges.

28  |  USAA International Fund

 


If you hold shares of the Fund in an account with a financial intermediary or plan sponsor, the policies and procedures on an exchange may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy, sell, or exchange shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
Other Important Information About Purchases, Redemptions, and Exchanges
CONTACTING USAA
The following features may be available to you to purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of the Fund you hold in a USAA investment account or in an account opened directly with the Fund.
Internet Access
Review account information and make most account transactions. This includes making purchases, exchanges, and redemptions; reviewing account activity; checking balances; and more.
Mobile Access
Review account information and make most account transactions.
USAA Self-Service Telephone System (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722
Access account information and make most account transactions.
Telephone
Call toll free (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 Monday – Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to speak with a member service representative.
Mail
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and would like to make a purchase or request a redemption by mail, send your written instructions to:

Prospectus  |  29

 


Regular Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
P.O. Box 659453
San Antonio, TX 78265-9825
Registered or Express Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78240
Bank Wire
To add to your account or request a redemption by bank wire, visit us at usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 for instructions. This helps to ensure that your account will be credited or debited promptly and correctly.
Electronic Funds Transfer
Additional purchases on a regular basis may be deducted electronically from a bank account, paycheck, income-producing investment, or USAA money market fund account. Sign up for these services when opening an account or log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 to add them.
IMPORTANT TRANSACTION INFORMATION
Purchase, redemption, and exchange requests are not processed until received in proper form. “Proper form” means actual receipt of the order along with all information and supporting documentation necessary to effect the transaction. Complete information may include any verification or confirmation of identity that the Fund's transfer agent or other authorized Fund agent may request. For purchase requests, “proper form” also generally includes receipt of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. The Fund, its transfer agent, or any authorized Fund agent may, in its sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in good order and reserve the right to change or waive any good order requirement at any time. Financial intermediaries may have their own requirements for recognizing a transaction in proper form or good order. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, please contact them for specific proper form or good order requirements.
IRA DISTRIBUTION FEE
The Fund may apply a distribution fee to all full IRA distributions, except for those due to death, disability, divorce, or transfer to other USAA lines of business. Partial IRA distributions are not charged a distribution fee.

30  |  USAA International Fund

 


ACCOUNT BALANCE
SAS may assess annually a small balance account fee of $12 to each shareholder account with a balance of less than $2,000 at the time of assessment. Accounts exempt from the fee include: (1) any account regularly purchasing additional shares each month through an automatic investment plan; (2) any UGMA/UTMA account; (3) all (non-IRA) money market fund accounts; and (4) any account whose registered owner has an aggregate balance of $50,000 or more invested in USAA Funds; and (5) all IRAs (for the first year the account is open).
EXCESSIVE SHORT-TERM TRADING
The USAA Funds generally are not intended as short-term investment vehicles (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). Some investors try to profit by using excessive short-term trading practices involving mutual fund shares, frequently referred to as “market timing.”
Excessive short-term trading activity can disrupt the efficient management of a fund and raise its transaction costs by forcing portfolio managers to first buy and then sell portfolio securities in response to a large investment or redemption by short-term traders. While there is no assurance that the USAA Funds can deter all excessive and short-term trading, the Board has adopted the following policies (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). These policies are designed to deter disruptive, excessive short-term trading without needlessly penalizing bona fide investors.
To deter such trading activities, the USAA Funds’ policies and procedures state that:
Each USAA Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including an exchange, that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the particular fund.
Each USAA Fund may use a fair value pricing service or other model to assist in establishing the current value of foreign securities held by the USAA Fund. Fair value pricing is used to adjust for “stale pricing” that may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges or markets and the time when the USAA Fund calculates its NAV per share. The use of fair value pricing is intended to deter investors who may be trying to take advantage of time-zone differences in the valuation of foreign securities and to prevent dilution to long-term investors. Fair value pricing of a foreign security can result in a USAA Fund using a price that is higher or lower than the closing price of a foreign security for purposes of calculating a USAA Fund’s NAV.

Prospectus  |  31

 


THE USAA FUNDS’ RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE ORDERS AND LIMIT TRADING IN ACCOUNTS
The USAA Funds’ main safeguard against excessive short-term trading is their right to reject purchase or exchange orders if in the best interest of the affected fund. In exercising this discretion to reject purchase and exchange orders, the USAA Funds deem that certain excessive short-term trading activities are not in the best interest of the fund because such activities can hamper the efficient management of the fund. Generally, persons who engage in an “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction within a 30-day period will violate the USAA Funds’ policy if they engage in another “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction in the same fund within 90 days. The USAA Funds also reserve the right to restrict future purchases or exchanges if an investor is classified as engaged in other patterns of excessive short-term trading, including after one large disruptive purchase and redemption or exchange. Finally, the USAA Funds reserve the right to reject any other purchase or exchange order in other situations that do not involve excessive short-term trading activities if in the best interest of a fund.
The following transactions are exempt from the excessive short-term trading activity policies described above:
Transactions in the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund;
Purchases and sales pursuant to automatic investment or withdrawal plans;
Purchases and sales made through USAA Managed Portfolios-UMP®, USAA 529 College Savings PlanTM, USAA Giving Fund, USAA Federal Savings Bank Trust Department, or other designated USAA managed investment accounts;
Purchases and sales by the Target Retirement Funds, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and/or Cornerstone Equity Fund; and
Other transactions that are not motivated by short-term trading considerations if they are approved by transfer agent management personnel and are not disruptive to a fund.
If a person is classified as having engaged in excessive short-term trading, the remedy will depend upon the trading activities of the investor in the account and related accounts and its disruptive effect, and can include warnings to cease such activity and/or restrictions or termination of trading privileges in a particular USAA Fund or all of the USAA Funds.
The USAA Funds rely on the transfer agent to review trading activity for excessive short-term trading. There can be no assurance, however, that its monitoring activities will successfully detect or prevent all excessive

32  |  USAA International Fund

 


short-term trading. The USAA Funds or the transfer agent may exclude transactions below a certain dollar amount from monitoring and may change that dollar amount from time to time.
The USAA Funds seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all investors; however, some investors purchase shares of a USAA Fund through financial intermediaries that establish omnibus accounts to invest in the USAA Funds for their clients and submit net orders to purchase or redeem shares after combining their client orders. The USAA Funds subject to the short-term trading policies generally treat these omnibus accounts as an individual investor and will apply the short-term trading policies to the net purchases and sales submitted by the omnibus account unless the USAA Funds or their transfer agent have entered into an agreement requiring the omnibus account to submit the underlying trading information for their clients upon our request and/or monitor for excessive trading. For those omnibus accounts for which we have entered into agreements to monitor excessive trading or provide underlying trade information, the financial intermediary or USAA Funds will review net activity in these omnibus accounts for activity that indicates potential, excessive short-term trading activity. If we detect suspicious trading activity at the omnibus account level, we will request underlying trading information and review the underlying trading activity to identify individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity. We will instruct the omnibus account to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges in a particular fund for individual accounts identified as engaging in excessive short-term trading through these omnibus accounts.
We also may rely on the financial intermediary to review for and identify underlying trading activity for individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity, and to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges if the financial intermediary’s policies are determined by us to be at least as stringent as the USAA Funds’ policy. For shares purchased through financial intermediaries there may be additional or more restrictive policies. You may wish to contact your financial intermediary to determine the policies applicable to your account.
Because of the increased costs to review underlying trading information, the USAA Funds will not enter into agreements with every financial intermediary that operates an omnibus account. The USAA Funds or their transfer agent could decide to enter into such contracts with financial intermediaries for all funds or particular funds and can terminate such agreements at any time.
OTHER FUND RIGHTS
The Fund reserves the right to:
Reject or restrict purchase or exchange orders when in the best interest of the Fund;
Limit or discontinue the offering of shares of the Fund without notice to the shareholders;

Prospectus  |  33

 


Calculate the NAV per share and accept purchase, exchange, and redemption orders on a business day that the NYSE is closed;
Redeem some or all of its shares in kind when in the best interest of the Fund;
Require a signature guarantee for transactions or changes in account information in those instances where the appropriateness of a signature authorization is in question (the SAI contains information on acceptable guarantors);
Redeem an account with less than $250, with certain limitations;
Restrict or liquidate an account when necessary or appropriate to comply with federal law; and
Discontinue or otherwise limit the opening of accounts with us.
Multiple Class Information
The Fund is comprised of multiple classes of shares. Each class shares the Fund's investment objective and investment portfolio. The classes have different fees, expenses, and/or minimum investment requirements. The difference in the fee structures between the classes is primarily the result of their separate arrangements for shareholder and distribution services and performance fee arrangements. It is not the result of any difference in base investment management or custodial fee rate schedules or other expenses related to the management of the Fund's assets, which do not vary by class. Shareholders of R6 Shares do not require the same level of shareholder and administrative services from the Fund as shareholders of the other classes. In addition, the Fund does not pay any service, distribution, or administrative fees to financial intermediaries for R6 Shares. As a result, the R6 Shares pay lower fees. Different fees and expenses will affect performance.
Except as described below, the share classes have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, terms, and conditions. The primary differences between the classes are: (a) each class may be subject to different expenses specific to that class; (b) each class has a different identifying designation or name; (c) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting that class; and (d) each class may have different purchase, exchange, and redemption privileges.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Rule 12b-1 Plan) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, with respect to Adviser Shares. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Fund pays annual fees of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the Adviser Shares to the distributor, or such other entities as the Fund’s Board may approve (the Payee), as compensation for rendering services and bearing expenses in

34  |  USAA International Fund

 


connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Adviser Shares and/or providing services to shareholders of Adviser Shares. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, such fees may cover expenses incurred by the Payee in connection with the distribution and/or servicing of Adviser Shares of the Fund and relating (among other things) to:
compensation to the Payee and its employees;
payment of the Payee’s expenses, including overhead and communication expenses;
compensation to broker-dealers, financial intermediaries, and other entities to pay or reimburse them for their services or expenses in connection with the distribution of Adviser Shares;
printing and mailing of prospectuses, SAIs, and reports for prospective shareholders;
the preparation and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials;
responding to inquiries from shareholders or their financial representatives requesting information regarding the USAA Funds; and
responding to inquiries by and correspondence from shareholders regarding ownership of their shares or their accounts.
The distributor pays all or a portion of such fees to financial intermediaries that make the Adviser Shares available for investment by their customers and the distributor may retain part of this fee as compensation for providing these services. If the fees received by the distributor under the Rule 12b-1 Plan exceed its expenses, the distributor may realize a profit from these arrangements. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment in the Adviser Shares and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. In addition, because some or all of the fees payable pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan may be used to pay for shareholder services that are not related to prospective sales of the Fund’s shares, the Adviser Shares may continue to make payments under the Rule 12b-1 Plan even if the Fund terminates the sale of Adviser Shares to investors. For additional information about the Rule 12b-1 Plan and its terms, see Multiple Class Information in the SAI.
Shareholder Information
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Certain financial intermediaries perform recordkeeping, networking, administrative, sub-transfer agency, and shareholder services for their clients with respect to their investments in the Fund that otherwise would be

Prospectus  |  35

 


performed by the Fund’s transfer agent or administrator and shareholder servicing agent. In some circumstances, we, or one of our affiliates, will pay a financial intermediary for these services out of our own resources. In other circumstances, the Fund will pay a fee to the financial intermediary for performing those services. The Fund will not pay financial intermediaries more than it would pay its direct service providers for transfer agency, administration, and/or shareholder services. In cases where intermediary fees are higher due to differences in the services being provided or other factors, the additional amounts will be paid by us and/or the distributor. In addition, these payments generally are based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders’ accounts serviced by a financial intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a financial intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
In addition, we and the Fund's distributor may make payments to intermediaries for various additional services, other expenses, and/or the financial intermediaries’ distribution of shares of the Fund. Such payments are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” and generally are negotiated with a financial intermediary on the basis of such factors as the number or value of shares of the Fund that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. Such revenue sharing payments are intended to compensate a financial intermediary for one or more of the following: (1) distribution, which may include expenses incurred by financial intermediaries for their sales activities with respect to the Fund, such as preparing, printing, and distributing sales literature and advertising materials and compensating registered representatives or other employees of such financial intermediaries for their sales activities, as well as the opportunity for the Fund to be made available by such financial intermediaries; (2) shareholder services, such as providing individual and custom investment advisory services to clients of the financial intermediaries; and (3) marketing and promotional services, including business planning assistance, educating personnel about the Fund, including the Fund on preferred or recommended lists or in certain sales programs sponsored by the intermediary, and sponsorship of sales meetings, which may include covering costs of providing speakers. The distributor may sponsor seminars and conferences designed to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may cover the expenses associated with attendance at such meetings, including travel costs. These payments and activities are intended to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may help defray or compensate the financial intermediary for the costs associated with offering the Fund.
The payments also may, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares of the Fund, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. We and the Fund's distributor may, from time to time, provide occasional gifts, meals, tickets or other entertainment, or

36  |  USAA International Fund

 


support for due diligence trips. These payments are in addition to any fees paid by the Fund to compensate financial intermediaries for providing distribution-related services to the Fund and/or shareholder services to Fund shareholders. These payments may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the financial intermediary involved. The amount of these payments may be substantial and may differ among financial intermediaries. In addition, certain financial intermediaries may have access to certain services from us or the distributor, including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain cases, the financial intermediary may not pay for these services. These payments and other arrangements may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. The amount of any payments described by this paragraph is determined by us or the distributor, and all such amounts are paid out of our available assets or the assets of the distributor and do not directly affect the total expense ratio of the Fund.
The Fund does not pay any service, distribution, or administrative fees to financial intermediaries on R6 Shares.
SHARE PRICE CALCULATION
The price at which you purchase and redeem shares of the Fund is equal to the NAV per share calculated on the effective date of the purchase or redemption. The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of the Fund’s assets (i.e., the value of its investments and other assets), deducting liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding. Shares of the Fund may be purchased and sold at the NAV per share without a sales charge. The Fund’s NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday.
VALUATION OF SECURITIES
The Board has established a Valuation and Liquidity Committee (the “Committee”); and subject to Board oversight and approval, the Committee administers and oversees the Fund's valuation policies and procedures. Among other things, these policies and procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and a wide variety of sources and information to establish and adjust the fair value of securities as events occur and circumstances warrant.
Equity securities, including exchanged-traded funds (ETFs), except as otherwise noted, traded primarily on domestic securities exchanges or the over-the-counter markets, are valued at the last sale price or official closing price on the exchange or primary market on which they trade. Equity securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or markets are valued at the last quoted sale price, or the most recently determined official

Prospectus  |  37

 


closing price calculated according to local market convention, available at the time the Fund is valued. If no last sale or official closing price is reported or available, the average of the bid and ask prices generally is used.
Equity securities trading in various foreign markets may take place on days when the NYSE is closed. Further, when the NYSE is open, the foreign markets may be closed. Therefore, the calculation of the Fund’s NAV may not take place at the same time the prices of certain foreign securities held by the Fund are determined. In many cases, events affecting the values of foreign securities that occur between the time of their last quoted sale or official closing price and the close of normal trading on the NYSE on a day the Fund’s NAV is calculated will not need to be reflected in the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. However, we will monitor for events that would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. If we determine that a particular event would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities, then the Committee will consider such available information that we deem relevant and will determine a fair value for the affected foreign securities in accordance with valuation procedures. In addition, information from an external vendor or other sources may be used to adjust the foreign market closing prices of foreign equity securities to reflect what the Committee believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. Fair valuation of affected foreign equity securities may occur frequently based on an assessment that events which occur on a fairly regular basis (such as U.S. market movements) are significant.
Debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days are valued each business day by a pricing service approved by the Board.
Short-term debt securities with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, provided that amortized cost represents the fair value of such securities.
Repurchase agreements are valued at cost.
Investments in open-end investment companies, commingled, or other funds, other than ETFs, are valued at their NAV at the end of each business day.
Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price at the close of market on the principal exchange on which they are traded or, in the absence of any transactions that day, the values are based upon the settlement price on the prior trading date if it is within the spread between the closing bid and ask price closest to the settlement price.
Options contracts are valued by a pricing service at the National Best Bid/Offer (NBBO) composite price, which is derived from the best available bid and ask price in all participating options exchanges determined to most closely reflect market value of the options at the time of computation of the Fund’s NAV. Options on futures are valued at the settlement price.

38  |  USAA International Fund

 


In the event that price quotations or valuations are not readily available, are not reflective of market value, or a significant event has been recognized in relation to a security or class of securities, the securities are valued in good faith, at fair value by the Committee in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. The effect of fair value pricing is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, and the actual price realized from the sale of a security may differ materially from the fair value price. Valuing these securities at fair value is intended to cause the Fund’s NAV to be more reliable than it otherwise would be.
Fair value methods used by the Fund include, but are not limited to, obtaining market quotations from secondary pricing services, broker-dealers, other pricing services, or widely used quotation systems. General factors considered in determining the fair value of securities include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, evaluation of credit quality, and an evaluation of the forces that influenced the market in which the securities are purchased and sold.
For additional information on how securities are valued, see Valuation of Securities in the Fund's SAI.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay distributions of net investment income (dividends) annually. Ordinarily, any net realized capital gains are distributed in December of each year. The Fund may make additional distributions to shareholders, or may not make a distribution, when considered appropriate or necessary. For example, the Fund could make one or more additional distributions to avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise taxes or may not make a distribution to limit returns of capital.
The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends and other distributions paid on a share class in additional shares of that class unless you request to receive those distributions by way of electronic funds transfer. The share price for a reinvestment is the NAV per share of the class computed on the ex-distribution date. Any distribution made by the Fund reduces the NAV per share of the class by the amount of the distribution on the ex-distribution date. You should consider carefully the effects of purchasing shares of the Fund shortly before any distribution (as explained below). The Fund will invest in your account, at the current NAV per share, any distribution payment returned to the Fund by your financial institution.
TAXES
The following tax information is quite general and refers to the federal income tax law in effect as of the date of this prospectus.

Prospectus  |  39

 


■    Treatment of the Fund
The Fund, which is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes, has qualified for each past taxable year, and intends to continue to qualify, for treatment as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. By doing so, the Fund (but not its shareholders) is relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of taxable net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (“net short-term gain”), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders.
■    Shareholder Taxation
Distributions that shareholders receive from the Fund generally are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state and/or local taxes. Dividends and distributions of net short-term gains are taxable to you as ordinary income, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. A portion of the Fund’s dividends (which is not expected to be substantial) may qualify for (1) the 50% dividends-received deduction available to corporations, and (2) the lower maximum federal income tax rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” of individuals and certain other non-corporate shareholders (each, an “individual shareholder”) who satisfy certain holding period and other restrictions with respect to their shares of the Fund—a maximum of 15% for a single shareholder with taxable income not exceeding $425,800 ($479,700 for married shareholders filing jointly) and 20% for those individual shareholders with taxable income exceeding those respective amounts (which are effective for 2018 and will be adjusted for inflation annually thereafter).
Regardless of the length of time you have held shares of the Fund, distributions of net capital gains that the Fund realizes are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Those distributions are taxed to individual shareholders at the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
You may realize a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a redemption or an exchange (which is treated like a redemption for those purposes) of shares of the Fund. Your gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the redeemed (or exchanged) shares and the redemption proceeds (or the aggregate NAV of the shares of the fund into which you exchange) you receive. Any capital gain an individual shareholder recognizes on a redemption or exchange of his or her shares of the Fund that have been held for more than one year will qualify for the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.

40  |  USAA International Fund

 


In addition, an individual shareholder is subject to a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individual’s “net investment income,” which generally includes taxable distributions the Fund pays and net gains realized on the redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund, or (2) the excess of his or her “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 (or $250,000 if married and filing jointly). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on your investment in shares of the Fund.
Your basis in shares of the Fund that you acquired after December 31, 2011, (Covered Shares) will be determined in accordance with the Fund’s default method, which is average basis, unless you affirmatively elect in writing (which may be electronic) to use a different acceptable basis determination method, such as a specific identification method. The basis determination method you elect (or the default method) may not be changed with respect to a redemption of Covered Shares after the settlement date of the redemption. You should consult with your tax adviser to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determination method.
■    Foreign Taxes
Dividends and interest the Fund receives, and gains it realizes, on foreign securities may be subject to income, withholding, or other taxes foreign countries and U.S. possessions impose (“foreign taxes”) that would reduce the yield and/or total return on its investments. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate foreign taxes; however, many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by foreign investors.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the IRS (Foreign Election) that would permit you to take a credit (or a deduction) for foreign taxes the Fund pays. If the Foreign Election is made, you would include in your gross income both dividends you received from the Fund and the amount of your proportionate share of those foreign taxes and would be entitled to a credit against your federal income tax, subject to the limitations set forth in the Code with respect to the foreign tax credit generally. Alternatively, you could, if it were to your advantage, treat the foreign taxes paid by the Fund as an itemized deduction in computing your taxable income rather than as a tax credit. The Fund has made the Foreign Election in one or more previous taxable years, and it is anticipated that certain USAA Funds will make the Foreign Election for their current taxable year. If the Fund does so, it will report to you shortly after each year your share of the foreign taxes it paid and its foreign-source income.
■    Withholding
Federal law requires the Fund to withhold (referred to as “backup withholding”) and remit to the U.S. Treasury 24% of (1) dividends, capital gain distributions, and proceeds of redemptions, regardless of the extent to

Prospectus  |  41

 


which gain or loss may be realized, otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who fails to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number and (2) those dividends and distributions otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who:
Underreports dividend or interest income or
Fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s federal income tax liability or refunded. To avoid this withholding, you must certify on your application, or on a separate IRS Form W-9 supplied by the Fund's transfer agent, that your taxpayer identification number is correct and you currently are not subject to backup withholding.
■    Reporting
The Fund will report information to you annually concerning the tax status of your dividends and other distributions for federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the IRS and furnish to its shareholders the basis information for Covered Shares and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) holding period. You should consult with your tax adviser to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to you.
SHAREHOLDER MAILINGS
■    Householding
Through our ongoing efforts to help reduce Fund expenses, each household will receive a single copy of the Fund’s most recent shareholder reports and prospectus. You will receive a single copy if you and/or a family member own more than one account in the Fund. This eliminates duplicate copies and saves paper and postage costs for the Fund. However, if you would like to receive individual copies, please contact us; and we will begin your individual delivery within 30 days of your request.
■    Electronic Delivery
Log on to usaa.com and sign up to receive your statements, confirmations, financial reports, tax documents, and prospectuses electronically instead of through the mail.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the Fund's manager, transfer agent, and distributor, who provide services to the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual

42  |  USAA International Fund

 


shareholder or group of shareholders any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust or the Fund.
This prospectus provides information concerning the Trust and the Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the Fund. Neither this prospectus nor the related SAI is intended to be, or should be read to give rise to, an agreement or contract between the Trust or the Fund and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.
Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares for the Fund over the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor of the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gain distributions). Financial Highlights are not yet available for R6 Shares.
The information has been derived from financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, which is available upon request.

Prospectus  |  43

 


USAA INTERNATIONAL FUND SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $31.16 $26.40 $30.90 $31.25 $27.29
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .60 .42 .35(a) .38 .34(a)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 2.08 4.76 (3.34)(a) .16 3.86(a)
Total from investment operations 2.68 5.18 (2.99)(a) .54 4.20(a)
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.63) (.42) (.37) (.50) (.24)
Realized capital gains (.39) (1.14) (.39)
Total distributions (1.02) (.42) (1.51) (.89) (.24)
Net asset value at end of period $32.82 $31.16 $26.40 $30.90 $31.25
Total return (%)* 8.61 19.87 (9.75) 1.97 15.44
Net assets at end of period (000) $1,876,020 $1,696,372 $1,430,667 $1,958,773 $1,836,335
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(d) 1.08(b) 1.11(b) 1.13(b) 1.12 1.16(b)
Net investment income (%) 1.58 1.33 1.27 1.42 1.16
Portfolio turnover (%) 36 40 62(c) 17 14
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $1,842,123,000.
(a) Calculated using average shares.
(b) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(c) Reflects increased trading activity due to changes in subadviser(s).
(d) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

44  |  USAA International Fund

 


USAA INTERNATIONAL FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $31.07 $26.34 $30.82 $31.17 $27.23
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .64 .45 .47(a) .46 .38
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 2.06 4.74 (3.42)(a) .12 3.85
Total from investment operations 2.70 5.19 (2.95)(a) .58 4.23
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.66) (.46) (.39) (.54) (.29)
Realized capital gains (.39) (1.14) (.39)
Total distributions (1.05) (.46) (1.53) (.93) (.29)
Net asset value at end of period $32.72 $31.07 $26.34 $30.82 $31.17
Total return (%)* 8.68 19.97 (9.61) 2.11 15.60
Net assets at end of period (000) $2,349,281 $2,308,470 $1,996,349 $1,735,756 $1,720,967
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(d) 1.00(b) 1.00(b) 1.00(b) .99 1.01(b)
Net investment income (%) 1.62 1.43 1.74 1.53 1.33
Portfolio turnover (%) 36 40 62(c) 17 14
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $2,415,447,000.
(a) Calculated using average shares.
(b) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Institutional Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Institutional Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(c) Reflects increased trading activity due to changes in subadviser(s).
(d) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

Prospectus  |  45

 


USAA INTERNATIONAL FUND ADVISER SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $31.04 $26.31 $30.77 $31.13 $27.17
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .53 .35 .31 .32 .25
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 2.04 4.74 (3.35) .12 3.84
Total from investment operations 2.57 5.09 (3.04) .44 4.09
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.55) (.36) (.28) (.41) (.13)
Realized capital gains (.39) (1.14) (.39)
Total distributions (.94) (.36) (1.42) (.80) (.13)
Redemption fees added to beneficial interests .00(a)
Net asset value at end of period $32.67 $31.04 $26.31 $30.77 $31.13
Total return (%)* 8.29 19.58 (9.94) 1.62 15.10
Net assets at end of period (000) $8,101 $7,540 $6,362 $7,481 $7,698
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(f) 1.35(b) 1.35(b) 1.37(b),(c) 1.44(d) 1.46(b)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(f) 1.42(b) 1.51(b) 1.46(b) 1.51 1.46(b)
Net investment income (%) 1.29 1.08 1.14 1.07 .85
Portfolio turnover (%) 36 40 62(e) 17 14
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $8,012,000.
(a) Represents less than $0.01 per share.
(b) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Adviser Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Adviser Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(c) Prior to October 1, 2015, the Manager had voluntarily agreed to limit the annual expenses of the Adviser Shares to 1.40% of the Adviser Shares’ average daily net assets.
(d) Prior to October 1, 2014, the Manager had voluntarily agreed to limit the annual expenses of the Adviser Shares to 1.55% of the Adviser Shares’ average daily net assets.
(e) Reflects increased trading activity due to changes in subadviser(s).
(f) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

46  |  USAA International Fund

 

USAA
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
RECEIVE ALL YOUR DOCUMENTS ONLINE
  Secure
  Saves Time
  Good for the Environment
Sign up today for online document delivery at usaa.com/UDO
If you would like more information about the Fund, you may call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or 210-531-USAA to request a free copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI), annual or semiannual reports, or to ask other questions about the Fund. The SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into and legally a part of this prospectus. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. The Fund's SAI and annual and semiannual reports also may be viewed, free of charge, on usaa.com. A complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI.
To view these documents, along with other related documents, you may visit the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (202) 551-8090. Additionally, copies of this information may be obtained, after payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7852
 
 
23447-1018 ©2018, USAA. All rights reserved.
 
PROSPECTUS
USAA Managed Allocation Fund
Ticker Symbol: UMAFX
October 1, 2018
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of this Fund's shares or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.

 


 


Investment Objective
The USAA Managed Allocation Fund (the Fund) seeks to maximize total return, consisting primarily of capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee 0.60%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses 0.14%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.17%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.91%(a)
(a) The total annual operating expenses for the Fund may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the financial highlights, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$93 $290 $504 $1,120

Prospectus  |  1

 


Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 97% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund invests primarily in U.S. and/or foreign (to include emerging markets) equity securities and fixed-income securities through investments in shares of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and real estate securities, including real estate investment trusts (REITs). Consistent with its investment strategy, the Fund may at times invest directly in U.S. and/or foreign equity securities and fixed-income securities, as well as derivatives, including futures contracts, and hedge funds.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund's manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
The Fund may change the allocation of its portfolio holdings on a frequent basis, which may result in higher portfolio turnover. In purchasing and selling securities in order to reallocate the portfolio, the Fund will pay more brokerage commissions than it would without a reallocation policy. In addition, the Fund may have a higher proportion of capital gains and a potentially lower return than a fund that does not reallocate from time to time.
The fixed-income securities in the Fund's portfolio are subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer of a fixed-income security will fail to make timely interest and/or principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline. The Fund accepts some credit risk as a recognized means to enhance an investor’s return. All fixed-income securities, varying from the highest quality to the very speculative, have some degree of credit risk. Fixed-income securities rated below investment grade, also known as “junk” or high-yield bonds, generally entail greater economic,

2  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


credit, and liquidity risk than investment-grade securities. Their prices may be more volatile, especially during economic downturns, financial setbacks, or liquidity events.
As a mutual fund that has the ability to invest in bonds, as well as in investment companies and ETFs that also may invest in bonds, the Fund is subject to the risk that the market value of the bonds in its portfolio will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in the supply of and demand for securities, and other market factors. Bond prices generally are linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall; conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise. The price volatility of a bond also depends on its maturity. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond, the greater is its sensitivity to interest rates. To compensate investors for this higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer maturities generally offer higher yields than bonds with shorter maturities. Because the Federal Reserve has begun to raise interest rates, the Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk.
In addition, market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets. Heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual funds and decreased liquidity from fixed-income securities could hurt the Fund’s performance.
The Fund may invest in futures, options, and other types of derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well-correlated with the security, index, ETF, or currency to which it relates; the risk that the use of derivatives may not have the intended effects and may result in losses, underperformance, or missed opportunities; the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; the risk of interest rate movements; and the risk that the derivatives transaction could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund’s market exposure, magnify investment risks and losses, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. There is no guarantee that derivative techniques will be employed or that they will work as intended, and their use could lower returns or even result in losses to the Fund.
Because the Fund invests in stocks and other instruments whose value is tied to stocks, it is subject to stock market risk, which is the possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in stocks will decline regardless of the success or failure of a company’s operations. In addition, there is a possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange rate fluctuations; foreign

Prospectus  |  3

 


market illiquidity; emerging-market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions and environments; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; less publicly available information about foreign issuers; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes.
ETFs, which generally are registered investment companies, incur their own management and other fees and expenses, such as trustees’ fees, operating expenses, registration fees, and marketing expenses, a proportionate share of which will be borne indirectly by the Fund as a shareholder in an ETF. As a result, the Fund’s investment in an ETF will cause the Fund to indirectly bear the fees and expenses of the ETF and, in turn, the Fund’s performance may be lower than if the Fund were to invest directly in the underlying securities held by the ETF. For investments in affiliated USAA ETFs, the Fund’s management fee is reimbursed by the Adviser to the extent of the indirect management fee incurred through the Fund’s investment in the affiliated ETFs. The Adviser may have conflicts of interest in allocating assets among affiliated and unaffiliated ETFs, because the Adviser also manages and administers the affiliated ETFs, and the Adviser and its affiliates receive other fees from the affiliated ETFs. In addition, the Fund also will be subject to the risks associated with the securities or other investments held by the ETFs.
There is a risk that the value of the Fund’s investment in REITs will decrease because of a decline in real estate values more broadly. Investing in REITs may subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. Additionally, REITs are dependent upon the capabilities of the REIT’s manager(s); have limited diversification; and may be particularly sensitive to economic downturns or changes in interest rates, real estate values, cash flows of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, zoning laws, and tax laws. Because REITs are pooled investment vehicles that incur expenses of their own, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of those expenses.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year since the Fund's inception. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund’s benchmark index and an additional broad-based securities market index with investment characteristics similar to the Fund. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.

4  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31
(Fund began operations on February 1, 2010)

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 4.81% March 31, 2017
Lowest Quarter Return -6.22% September 30, 2015
Year-to-Date Return -4.32% June 30, 2018
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you.

Prospectus  |  5

 



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Since
Inception
Inception
Date
Return Before Taxes 16.21% 4.00% 6.21% 2/1/2010
Return After Taxes on Distributions 15.04% 3.04% 4.98%  
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 9.17% 2.65% 4.43%  
Indexes
S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 21.96% 15.79% 12.02% 2/1/2010
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 3.54% 2.10% 3.48% 2/1/2010
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)
Portfolio Managers
Wasif A. Latif, Vice President, Head of Global Multi-Assets, is responsible for the Fund’s asset allocation and has co-managed the Fund since February 2010.
Lance Humphrey, CFA, Assistant Vice President, Global Multi-Asset Portfolio Management, has co-managed the Fund since March 2016.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
This Fund is not offered for sale directly to the general public and currently is available for investment only to other USAA funds participating in a fund-of-funds investment strategy and other accounts managed by AMCO or an affiliate. The Fund may be offered to other persons and legal entities that AMCO may approve from time to time. There are no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts for investment in the Fund.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).

6  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Prospectus  |  7

 


USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO, Adviser, or Manager) manages this Fund. For easier reading, AMCO may be referred to as “we” or “us” throughout the prospectus.
Investment Objective
■    What is the Fund’s investment objective?
The Fund seeks to maximize total return, consisting primarily of capital appreciation. The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) may change this investment objective without shareholder approval.
More Information on the Fund’s Investment Strategy
■    What is the Fund’s investment strategy?
The Fund invests primarily in U.S. and/or foreign (to include emerging markets) equity securities and fixed-income securities through investments in shares of other investment companies, including ETFs, and real estate securities, including REITs. Consistent with the Fund’s investment strategy, it may at times invest directly in U.S. and/or foreign (to include emerging markets) equity securities and fixed-income securities, as well as derivatives, including futures contracts, and hedge funds.
In addition to the principal investment strategy discussed above, the Fund may seek to earn additional income through securities lending.
■    What type of investment companies will be considered for investment in the Fund?
With respect to the Fund’s investments in other investment companies, the equity mutual funds may include any type of equity mutual fund (e.g., real estate, technology, or health care). However, the Fund may be invested in a manner intended to diminish risk and volatility through allocations of assets to less aggressive equity mutual funds (or to aggressive equity mutual funds in lesser percentages). Furthermore, the Fund may at times invest in fixed-income mutual funds made up of debt securities with varying maturities (e.g., long-term, intermediate-term, or short-term) and credit qualities (e.g., investment-grade or non-investment-grade), while at other times, a larger emphasis will be given to one particular type of fixed-income mutual fund. As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund’s investments in other investment companies generally have consisted primarily of shares of ETFs. However, the Fund may invest in other types of investment companies, including other mutual funds we manage, and other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds.

8  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


■    What are ETFs?
ETFs are, with a few exceptions, open-end investment companies that trade throughout the day on stock exchanges much like stocks. More specifically, ETFs typically track a market index or specific sectors of the stock or bond markets. Because they trade like stocks, they offer trading flexibility desired by both individual investors as well as institutional investors. The value of the underlying securities in which the ETF invests is the major factor in determining an ETF’s price. However, the price of an ETF also is determined, in part, by supply and demand. Thus, ETFs do not necessarily trade at the net asset value (NAV) of their underlying securities. The Fund will value any ETF in its portfolio at the last sale or closing price, which typically approximates its NAV, although there may be times when the market price and NAV vary to a greater extent.
The Fund may rely on certain Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) exemptive orders or rules that permit funds meeting various conditions to invest in an ETF in amounts exceeding limits set forth in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that otherwise would be applicable.
■    How will the Fund use derivative instruments in its portfolio?
The Fund is permitted, but not required, to use various types of derivatives (contracts whose value is based on an underlying instrument, such as indexes, currencies, commodities, or securities), including futures contracts, options contracts, and swaps, to manage its exposure to changes in securities prices, interest rates, foreign currencies, or other factors that affect security values, in an effort to enhance income or to protect the value of portfolio securities. The Fund also may use derivatives in circumstances where the portfolio managers believe they offer an economical means of gaining exposure to a particular asset class or to keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while maintaining exposure to the market.
The Fund invests in futures contracts, which are publicly traded contracts to buy or sell an underlying asset or group of assets, such as a currency, interest rate, or an index of securities, at a future time at a specified price. A contract to buy establishes a long position while a contract to sell establishes a short position. The purchase of a futures contract on a security or an index of securities normally enables a buyer to participate in the market movement of the underlying asset or index after paying a transaction charge and posting margin in an amount equal to a small percentage of the value of the underlying asset or index. Upon entering into such contracts, the Fund is required to deposit with the broker, in either cash or securities, an initial margin in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses.

Prospectus  |  9

 


When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.
In an attempt to reduce the Fund’s volatility over time, the Fund also may implement an option-based risk-management strategy. This strategy involves purchasing and selling options on indexes or corresponding ETFs. This option strategy may not fully protect the Fund against declines in the value of its portfolio, and the Fund could experience a loss. We may implement this strategy at times when we believe stocks are significantly overpriced or are at an elevated risk of a major sell-off based on the portfolio manager’s assessment of economic and market conditions.
As the seller of a call option, the Fund receives cash (the premium) from the purchaser. The purchaser of a call option has the right to any appreciation in the value of the underlying instrument over a fixed price (the exercise price) on a certain date in the future (the expiration date). If the purchaser does not exercise the option, the Fund retains the premium. If the purchaser exercises the option, the Fund pays the purchaser the difference between the price of the underlying instrument and the exercise price of the option. The premium, the exercise price, and the market value of the underlying instrument determine the gain or loss realized by the Fund as the seller of the call option. The Fund also may repurchase the call or corresponding ETF option prior to the expiration date, ending its obligation. In this case, the cost of repurchasing the option will determine the gain or loss realized by the Fund.
As the buyer of a put option, the Fund attempts to reduce losses on its stock portfolio from a significant market decline over a short period of time. The value of a put option generally increases as the market value of the underlying instrument decreases.
■    Are there any risks to buying and selling index options?
Written options have varying degrees of risk. An uncovered written call option theoretically carries unlimited risk, as the market price of the underlying asset could rise far above the exercise price before its expiration. This risk is tempered when the call option is covered, that is, when the option writer owns the underlying asset. In this case, the writer runs the risk of the lost opportunity to participate in the appreciation in value of the asset rather than the risk of an out-of-pocket loss. A written put option has defined risk, that is, the difference between the agreed-upon price that the Fund must pay to the buyer upon exercise of the put and the value, which could be zero, of the asset at the time of exercise.
Selling index or corresponding ETF call options can reduce the risk of owning a stock portfolio, because declines in the value of the stock portfolio would be offset to the extent of the up-front cash (premium) received at the time of selling the call option. However, if the value of the index or corresponding ETF on which the option is based appreciates to a price higher than the option’s exercise price, it can be expected that the purchaser will exercise the

10  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


option and the Fund will be obligated to pay the purchaser the difference between the exercise price and the appreciated value of the underlying instrument. Therefore, selling index or corresponding ETF call options also can limit the Fund’s opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the stock portfolio.
Purchasing index or corresponding ETF put options can reduce the risk of declines in the value of a stock portfolio, because a put option gives its purchaser, in return for a premium, the right to receive the difference between the exercise price of the option and any decline in the value of the index or corresponding ETF below the exercise price. However, the Fund risks losing all or part of the cash paid for purchasing put options if the value of the index or corresponding ETF does not decline below its exercise price. At times, the Fund may not own any put options, resulting in increased exposure to a market decline. Unusual market conditions or the lack of a ready market for any particular option at a specific time may reduce the effectiveness of the Fund’s option strategies.
■    What types of real estate securities will be included in the Fund’s portfolio?
Investments in real estate securities will consist primarily of common stocks of companies that operate as real estate corporations or which have a significant portion of their assets invested in real estate. We will evaluate the nature of a company’s real estate holdings to determine whether to invest in the company’s common stock. In addition, we may invest in preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities that carry the right to buy common stocks of REITs and real estate companies. The Fund generally will not acquire any direct ownership of real estate.
■    What role do equity securities play in the Fund’s portfolio?
Up to 100% of the Fund’s portfolio may be allocated to U.S. and/or foreign equity securities (including emerging markets), and this allocation may consist in part or in whole of investment companies, including ETFs, that hold such securities.
From time to time, the U.S. and foreign equity markets may fluctuate independently of each other. In other words, a decline in one market may, in certain circumstances, be offset by a rise in another market. In addition, foreign equity markets may provide attractive returns not otherwise available in the U.S. markets.
■    What is a “foreign security”?
Foreign securities are securities issued by non-U.S. companies. We ordinarily determine whether an issuer is a foreign company according to the issuer’s “country of risk” as determined by Bloomberg. Bloomberg determines the issuer’s “country of risk” based on a number of criteria, including its country of domicile, the primary stock exchange on which it trades, the location from which it derives the majority of its revenue, and its reporting currency.

Prospectus  |  11

 


Although we generally rely on an issuer’s “country of risk” as determined by Bloomberg, we also may deem an issuer to be “foreign” if at least 50% of its revenues or profits are derived from operations within non-U.S. countries or at least 50% of its assets are located within non-U.S. countries.
■    What is an “emerging-market security”?
Emerging-market securities are securities issued by emerging-market companies. We ordinarily determine whether an issuer is an emerging-market company according to the issuer’s “country of risk” as determined by Bloomberg. Bloomberg determines the issuer’s “country of risk” based on a number of criteria, including its country of domicile, the primary stock exchange on which it trades, the location from which it derives the majority of its revenue, and its reporting currency. Although we generally rely on an issuer’s “country of risk” as determined by Bloomberg, we also may deem an issuer to be an emerging-markets issuer if at least 50% of its revenues or profits are derived from operations within emerging-markets countries or at least 50% of its assets are located within emerging-markets countries.
■    What countries are considered emerging-market countries?
For our purposes, emerging-market countries are all countries of the world excluding the following countries and markets, which are referred to as developed countries:
ASIA: Australia, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Japan, Singapore, New Zealand
AMERICAS: Canada, the United States
AFRICA/MIDDLE EAST: Israel
EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom
■    How are the decisions to buy and sell equity securities made?
In selecting equity securities for the Fund, we seek to invest in companies, mutual funds, ETFs, or REITs that are attractively priced relative to an assessment of the company’s value, while recognizing that considerations relating to the competitive position of a company’s assets, the quality of its management, the strength of its balance sheet, and the growth prospects of its markets impact the premium or discount to NAV that might be warranted.
We will sell a security either when a more attractive opportunity is identified or upon a marked deterioration of a company’s fundamentals.

12  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


■    What types of fixed-income securities may be included in the Fund’s portfolio?
Up to 100% of the Fund’s portfolio may be allocated to U.S. and/or foreign (to include emerging markets) fixed-income securities and/or money market instruments including bonds, convertible securities, leveraged loans, preferred stocks, mutual funds, and ETFs that hold the same. The Fund may, from time to time, invest in a broad range of high-yield securities (also sometimes referred to as “junk” bonds).
Fixed-income securities and money market instruments are intended to provide both liquidity and interest income. In addition, bonds provide opportunities for capital gains.
These securities and the securities held by the mutual funds and ETFs in which we may invest may include obligations of U.S., state, and local governments; their agencies and instrumentalities; mortgage- and asset-backed securities; corporate debt securities; repurchase agreements; debt REITs; and other securities believed to have debt-like characteristics, including synthetic securities.
The Fund may use various techniques to increase or decrease its exposure to changing security prices, interest rates, commodity prices, or other factors that affect security values. These methods may involve derivative transactions such as buying and selling options and futures contracts; entering into currency exchange contracts, swap agreements, or credit default swap agreements; purchasing indexed securities; and selling securities short.
Certain bond and money market instruments, such as collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBSs), interest-only CMBS securities, periodic auction reset bonds, loan interests, direct debt instruments, Eurodollar and Yankee obligations, and synthetic securities, are subject to special risks that are described in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The Fund also may invest in defaulted securities, non-dollar-denominated foreign securities, trade claims, and certain derivatives such as futures and options. We also may invest, without limitation, in dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.
■    What are considered “high-yield securities”?
We consider high-yield securities to include a broad range of fixed-income securities that produce high current income. The Fund has no limits on the credit quality and maturity of its investments. Generally, debt securities rated below the four highest credit grades by a credit rating agency (or of equivalent quality if not publicly rated) are considered “non-investment-grade” or “high-yield” securities, which are considered speculative and are subject to significant credit risk. They are sometimes referred to as “junk” since they are believed to represent a greater risk of default than more creditworthy “investment-grade” securities.

Prospectus  |  13

 


High-yield securities may be issued by corporations, governmental bodies, and other issuers. These issuers might be small or obscure, just getting started, or even large, well-known leveraged entities. They typically are more vulnerable to financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy issuers and may be unable to make timely interest and principal payments if economic conditions weaken.
■    What is the difference between investing in high-yield and investing in investment-grade bonds?
The bond markets generally offer a greater potential return only for accepting a greater level of risk. The two most common risks are credit risk – or the risk that an issuer will be unable to make timely interest or principal payments; and interest rate risk – or the risk that a security’s market value will change with interest rates.
In the investment-grade bond market (where credit risks generally are considered low), a higher return normally is used to entice investors into buying longer-maturity bonds, thereby accepting greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In contrast, high-yield securities often are considered hybrids, with characteristics of both stocks and bonds. High-yield securities generally have less interest rate risk and higher credit risk than higher-quality bonds. A higher return normally is used to entice investors into buying securities with a greater risk of default. Normally, the higher the credit risk, the higher the potential return. In effect, high-yield investors are trading a portion of the interest rate risk inherent in investment-grade bonds for bond-specific credit risk (each high-yield security is a unique story). At the same time, the volatility of high-yield securities portfolios historically has been notably less than that of the equity market as a whole.
As a result, high-yield securities portfolios often have acted differently than investment-grade bond securities portfolios. High-yield securities are more sensitive to changes in economic conditions than investment-grade bonds. The high-yield securities portfolio may underperform when the outlook for the economy is negative. Conversely, the high-yield securities portfolio may outperform when the economic outlook turns positive.
■    What is a credit rating?
A credit rating is an evaluation reflecting the possibility that an issuer will default on a debt security. Rating agencies such as Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s), S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Fitch Ratings Inc. (Fitch), and Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (Dominion) analyze the financial strength of an issuer, whether the issuer is a corporation or government body. The highest ratings are assigned to those issuers perceived to have the least credit risk. For example, S&P ratings range from AAA (highly unlikely to default) to D (in default). If a debt security is not rated, we may make a determination that the security is of equivalent investment quality to a comparable security and will assign an equivalent rating.

14  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


■    How are the decisions to buy and sell fixed-income securities made?
We seek to invest in shares of companies, mutual funds, ETFs, or REITs that are attractively priced. We assess the share price of prospective companies, mutual funds, ETFs, or REITs based on considerations relative to each type of investment. For example, an assessment of the relative value of a company’s share price might consider, among other things, the competitive position of the company’s assets, the quality of its management, the strength of its balance sheet, and the growth prospects of its markets. An assessment of the relative value of an ETF’s share price might consider, among other things, the index or market segment it tracks, the growth prospects for that index or market segment, the size of the ETF, and its liquidity. When assessing the share price of a mutual fund, we might consider, among other things, the investment objective of the fund, the asset category or industry in which it invests, the growth prospects for that category or industry, and the quality of its investment management team. An assessment of the relative value of a REIT’s share price might consider, among other things, the types of real estate properties in which it invests, the quality of its investment management team, and the size of the REIT.
We often will sell a security before a marked deterioration of fundamentals, due to concerns that in the future, we could see a marked deterioration in fundamentals.
■    What types of money market instruments may be included in the Fund’s portfolio?
The money market instruments generally included in the Fund’s portfolio are U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities that have remaining maturities of one year or less. They may carry either fixed or variable interest rates and may include, but are not limited to, variable-rate demand notes; commercial paper; U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, notes, and certificates of deposit; repurchase agreements; asset-backed securities; Eurodollar and Yankee obligations; and other money market securities. The Fund also may invest in money market mutual funds.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY
The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. The effect of taking such a temporary defensive position is that the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Prospectus  |  15

 


Risks
Credit Risk: Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer of a fixed-income instrument will fail to make timely interest or principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline. The Fund accepts some credit risk as a recognized means to enhance an investor’s return. Many issuers of high-yield securities have characteristics (including, but not limited to, high levels of debt, an untested business plan, significant competitive and technological challenges, legal, and political risks) which cast doubt on their ability to honor their financial obligations. They may be unable to pay interest when due, or return all of the principal amount of their debt obligations at maturity. All fixed-income securities, varying from the highest quality to the very speculative, have some degree of credit risk.
When evaluating potential investments for the Fund, our analysts assess credit risk and its potential impact on the Fund’s portfolio. In addition, the public rating agencies may provide estimates of the credit quality of the securities. The ratings may not take into account every risk that interest or principal will not be repaid on a timely basis.
Derivatives Risk: The Fund may invest in futures, options, swaps, and other types of derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well-correlated with the security, index, ETFs, or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives used for risk management may not have the intended effects and may result in losses, underperformance, or missed opportunities; the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; the risk of interest rate movements; and the risk that the derivatives transaction could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund’s market exposure, magnify investment risks and losses, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. In addition, proposed and current regulation may limit the Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives. There is no guarantee that derivative techniques will be employed or that they will work as intended, and their use could lower returns or even result in losses to the Fund.
ETFs Risk: ETFs, which generally are registered investment companies, incur their own management fees and other expenses, such as trustees’ fees, operating expenses, registration fees, and marketing expenses, a proportionate share of which would be borne by the Fund. As a result, an investment by the Fund in an ETF could cause the Fund’s operating expenses to be higher and, in turn, its performance to be lower than if it were to invest directly in the securities held by the ETF. In addition, the Fund will be exposed indirectly to all of the risks of the securities held by the ETFs.
The Fund may invest in “passive” ETFs that invest in the securities and sectors contained in the indexes they seek to track without regard for or analysis of the prospects of such securities or sectors. An ETF may invest in

16  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


all of the securities in an index or in a representative sample of such securities. Passive ETFs will not attempt to take defensive positions in volatile or declining markets or under other conditions. Furthermore, such ETFs will not be able to duplicate exactly the performance of the underlying indexes they track.
The price of an ETF is determined by supply and demand. Thus, ETFs do not necessarily trade at their NAV. The Fund will value any ETF in its portfolio at the ETF’s last sale or closing market price, which typically approximates its NAV, although there may be times when the market price and NAV vary to a greater extent, which could affect the performance of the Fund.
In addition, although ETFs generally are listed on securities exchanges, there can be no assurances that an active trading market for such ETFs will be maintained. Secondary market trading in ETFs also may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. There can be no assurances that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF on a national securities exchange will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.
Foreign Investing Risk: Foreign investing risk is the possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging-market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; less publicly available information about foreign issuers; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. Foreign investing may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. Three risks that require additional consideration are:
Emerging-Markets Risk: Investments in countries that are in the early stages of their industrial development involve exposure to economic structures that generally are less economically diverse and mature than those in the United States and to political systems that may be less stable. Investments in emerging markets may be subject to the risk of abrupt and severe price declines and their financial markets often lack liquidity. In addition, emerging-market countries may be more likely than developed countries to experience rapid and significant adverse developments in their political or economic structures. Emerging-market economies also may be overly reliant on particular industries, and more vulnerable to shifts in international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Governments in many emerging-market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets. Some emerging-market countries restrict foreign investments, impose high withholding or other taxes on foreign investments, impose restrictive exchange control regulations, or may nationalize or expropriate the assets of private

Prospectus  |  17

 


  companies. Emerging-market countries also may be subject to high inflation and rapid currency devaluations and currency-hedging techniques may be unavailable in certain emerging-market countries.
Political Risk: Political risk includes a greater potential for coups d’état, revolts, and expropriation by governmental organizations.
European Economic Risk: In June 2016, the United Kingdom (UK) approved a referendum to leave the European Union (EU), commonly referred to as “Brexit.” The impact of Brexit is so far uncertain. The effect on the UK’s economy will likely depend on the nature of trade relations with the EU following its exit. On March 29, 2017, Prime Minister Theresa May provided formal notification of the United Kingdom’s intention to withdraw from the EU pursuant to Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon to the EU. The UK is scheduled to leave the EU on March 29, 2019, at which date a 21-month “transition” period will begin. The decision may cause increased volatility and have a significant adverse impact for some time on world financial markets, other international trade agreements, and the UK and European economies, as well as the broader global economy.
These risks are particularly heightened in this Fund due to the fact that within the universe of foreign investing, investments in emerging-market countries are most volatile.
Global Real Estate Securities and Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Investment Risk: The value of the Fund’s investments in global real estate securities and REITs may decrease because of a decline in real estate values in domestic and/or foreign locations. Investing in REITs may subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. Investing in global REITs may have greater risks than investing in domestic REITs, which are described above in Foreign Investing Risk. Additionally, REITs are dependent upon the capabilities of the REIT manager(s), have limited diversification, and may be particularly sensitive to economic downturns or changes in interest rates, real estate values, cash flows of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, zoning laws, or tax laws. Because REITs are pooled investment vehicles that have expenses of their own, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of those expenses.
Interest Rate Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that the market value of the bonds in its portfolio will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in supply of and demand for investment securities, or other market factors. Bond prices generally are linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall; and conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise. The price volatility of a bond also depends on its duration. Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a bond to changes in interest rates. The duration of a bond may be shorter than or equal to the full maturity of a bond. Generally, the longer the duration of a bond, the greater is its sensitivity to interest rates. Bonds

18  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a bond with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%. To compensate investors for this higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer durations generally offer higher yields than bonds with shorter durations.
If interest rates increase, the yield of the Fund may increase and the market value of the Fund’s securities may decline, adversely affecting the Fund’s NAV and total return.
If interest rates decrease, the yield of the Fund may decrease and the market value of the Fund’s securities may increase, which may increase the Fund’s NAV and total return.
Although governmental financial regulators, including the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed), have taken steps to maintain historically low interest rates, the Fed recently increased interest rates. It is possible there will be less governmental action in the future to maintain low interest rates, or that action will be taken to raise interest rates further, which may have unpredictable effects on markets and a fund’s investments. Thus, the Fund currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk.
The Fed’s policy changes and related market speculation as to the timing of potential interest rate increases may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and may reduce liquidity for certain Fund investments, causing the value of the Fund’s investments and share price to decline. For example, market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets. Heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual funds and decreased liquidity of fixed-income securities could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Leveraging Risk: Leveraging risk is the risk associated with securities or practices that multiply small price movements into large changes in value. The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments or strategies that use leveraged instruments, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments.
Liquidity Risk: Certain securities held by the Fund may be difficult (or impossible) to sell at the time and at the price the Fund would like due to a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the perceived financial strength of the issuer, or specific restrictions on resale of the securities. Consequently, the Fund may have to hold these securities longer than it would like and may forgo other investment opportunities. It also is possible that the Fund could lose money or be prevented from realizing capital gains if it could not sell a security at the time and price of the Manager’s choosing. Lack of

Prospectus  |  19

 


liquidity may impact valuation of such securities and the Fund’s NAV adversely, especially during times of financial distress. In addition, the Fund may not be able to raise cash when needed or may be forced to sell other investments to raise cash, which could impact the Fund’s performance negatively. Infrequent trading of securities also may lead to an increase in their price volatility. Liquidity is a general investment risk that potentially could impact any security, but funds that invest in privately placed securities, certain small-company securities, high-yield bonds, mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities, foreign or emerging-market securities, derivatives, or other structured investments, which all have experienced periods of illiquidity, generally are subject to greater liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in these types of securities.
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is actively managed, and there is no guarantee that the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s managers will produce the desired results. The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends in part on the managers’ skills in determining the Fund’s asset class allocations and in selecting and weighting investments in each asset class. The managers’ evaluations and assumptions regarding asset classes and investments may differ from actual market conditions, which means there is a possibility that the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s managers will not produce the desired results.
Reallocation Risk: The Fund may change the allocation of its portfolio holdings on a frequent basis, which may result in high portfolio turnover likely to exceed 100%, varying from year to year depending on the frequency of the investment allocation decisions made. In purchasing and selling securities in order to reallocate the portfolio, the Fund will pay more in brokerage commissions than it would if it did not reallocate assets among asset classes from time to time. The Fund may have a higher proportion of capital gains and a potentially lower return than a fund that does not reallocate from time to time.
Securities Lending Risk: The Fund may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutions on a fully collateralized basis. There is a risk of delay in recovering a loaned security and/or risk of loss in collateral if the borrower becomes insolvent. There also is risk of loss if the borrower defaults and fails to return the loaned securities. The Fund could incur losses on the reinvestment of cash collateral from the loan, if the value of the short-term investments acquired with the cash collateral is less than the amount of cash collateral required to be returned to the borrower.
Stock Market Risk: Because the Fund invests in stocks and other assets whose value is tied to stocks, it is subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time, regardless of the success or failure of a company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up, and periods when stock prices generally go down. However, stock markets

20  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


also can move up and down rapidly or unpredictably, based on overall economic conditions and other factors. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole.
Market turmoil may be reflected in perceptions of economic uncertainty, price volatility in the equity and debt markets, and fluctuating trading liquidity. In response, governments may adopt a variety of fiscal and monetary policy changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs, and lower interest rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these policies could increase volatility in the equity and debt markets. Market conditions and economic risks could have a significant effect on domestic and international economies, and could add significantly to the risks of increased volatility for the Fund. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities.
Computer Systems Risk. In addition, markets and market participants are increasingly reliant upon both publicly available and proprietary information data systems. Data imprecision, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access, and similar circumstances may impair the performance of these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a group of issuers, or the market at large. In certain cases, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on either specific securities or even the entire market, which may result in the Fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or accurately price its investments.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus does not tell you about every policy or risk of investing in the Fund. For additional information about the Fund's investment policies and the types of securities in which the Fund's assets may be invested, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI (the back cover of this prospectus tells you how to do this).
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available upon request.
Fund Management
AMCO serves as the manager of the Fund. The Fund is one of 47 no-load mutual funds offered by USAA Mutual Funds Trust (the Trust). We are an affiliate of United Services Automobile Association (USAA), a large, diversified financial services institution. Our mailing address is P.O. Box

Prospectus  |  21

 


659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825. We had approximately $170 billion in total assets under management as of August 31, 2018.
We provide investment management services to the Fund pursuant to an Advisory Agreement. Under this agreement, we are responsible for managing the business and affairs of the Fund, subject to the authority of and supervision by the Board. Under the Advisory Agreement, AMCO serves as the asset allocation manager of the Fund. A discussion regarding the basis of the Board’s approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31.
For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, equal to an annualized rate of three-fifths of one percent (0.60%) of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
In addition to providing investment management services, we also provide administration and servicing to the Fund. USAA Investment Management Company acts as the Fund's distributor. Our affiliate, USAA Shareholder Account Services (SAS), provides transfer agency services to the Fund. The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with third parties (Servicing Agents) to pay such Servicing Agents for certain administrative and servicing functions.
The Fund is authorized, although we have no present intention of using such authority, to use a “manager-of-managers” structure. We could select (with approval of the Board and without shareholder approval) one or more subadvisers to manage the day-to-day investment of the Fund's assets. We would monitor each subadviser’s performance through quantitative and qualitative analysis and periodically report to the Board as to whether each subadviser’s agreement should be renewed, terminated, or modified. We also would be responsible for determining how the Fund's assets should be allocated to the subadvisers. The allocation for each subadviser could range from 0% to 100% of the Fund's assets, and we could change the allocations without shareholder approval.
Portfolio Managers
Wasif A. Latif, Vice President, Head of Global Multi-Assets, is responsible for the Fund’s asset allocation and has co-managed the Fund since February 2010. Mr. Latif has 19 years of investment management experience and has worked for us for 11 years. Education: B.S., finance, University of Indianapolis; and M.B.A., University of Illinois at Chicago.
Lance Humphrey, CFA, Assistant Vice President, Global Multi-Asset Portfolio Management, has co-managed the Fund since March 2016. Mr. Humphrey has 12 years of investment management experience and has worked for us for 12 years. Education: B.A., finance, Texas State University. He holds the CFA designation and is a member of the CFA Society of San Antonio.

22  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund securities.
Purchases and Redemptions
OPENING AN ACCOUNT
This Fund is not offered for sale directly to the general public and currently is available for investment only through a USAA discretionary managed account program. The Fund may be offered to other persons and legal entities that AMCO may approve from time to time. There is no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts for investment in the Fund.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PURCHASE
When you make a purchase, your purchase price will be the NAV per share next calculated after we receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. The Fund’s NAV per share is determined as of the close of the regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) each day it is open for trading. If we receive a request and payment prior to that time, the purchase price will be the NAV per share determined for that day. If we receive a request or payment after that time, the purchase will be effective on the next business day.
REDEEMING SHARES
Redemptions are effective on the day instructions are received in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If instructions are received after the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), redemptions will be effective on the next business day. However, the Fund may elect to suspend the redemption of shares or postpone the date of payment in limited circumstances (e.g., if the NYSE is closed or when permitted by order of the SEC).
We will send your money within seven days after the effective date of redemption. For federal income tax purposes, a redemption is a taxable event; as such, you may realize a capital gain or loss. Such capital gains or losses are based on the difference between your basis in the redeemed shares and the proceeds you receive upon their redemption. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent portfolio holdings, or by selling portfolio holdings. Under deteriorating market conditions or market stress, the Fund also may borrow from a line of credit to which the Fund and certain other USAA Funds are parties. The Fund and the other USAA Funds are limited as to the amount that each may individually

Prospectus  |  23

 


and collectively borrow under the line of credit. As a result, borrowings available to the Fund may be insufficient to satisfy Fund redemption requests. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to honor redemption orders wholly or partly with in-kind distributions of Fund portfolio securities instead of cash.
Other Important Information About Purchases and Redemptions
IMPORTANT TRANSACTION INFORMATION
Purchase, redemption, and exchange requests are not processed until received in proper form. “Proper form” means actual receipt of the order along with all information and supporting documentation necessary to effect the transaction. Complete information may include any verification or confirmation of identity that the Fund's transfer agent or other authorized Fund agent may request. For purchase requests, “proper form” also generally includes receipt of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. The Fund, its transfer agent, or any authorized Fund agent may, in its sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in good order and reserve the right to change or waive any good order requirement at any time. Financial intermediaries may have their own requirements for recognizing a transaction in proper form or good order. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, please contact them for specific proper form or good order requirements.
EXCESSIVE SHORT-TERM TRADING
The USAA Funds generally are not intended as short-term investment vehicles (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). Some investors try to profit by using excessive short-term trading practices involving mutual fund shares, frequently referred to as “market timing.”
Excessive short-term trading activity can disrupt the efficient management of a fund and raise its transaction costs by forcing portfolio managers to first buy and then sell portfolio securities in response to a large investment or redemption by short-term traders. While there is no assurance that the USAA Funds can deter all excessive and short-term trading, the Board has adopted the following policies (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). These policies are designed to deter disruptive, excessive short-term trading without needlessly penalizing bona fide investors.

24  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


To deter such trading activities, the USAA Funds’ policies and procedures state that:
Each USAA Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including an exchange, that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the particular fund.
Each USAA Fund may use a fair value pricing service or other model to assist in establishing the current value of foreign securities held by the USAA Fund. Fair value pricing is used to adjust for “stale pricing” that may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges or markets and the time when the USAA Fund calculates its NAV per share. The use of fair value pricing is intended to deter investors who may be trying to take advantage of time-zone differences in the valuation of foreign securities and to prevent dilution to long-term investors. Fair value pricing of a foreign security can result in a USAA Fund using a price that is higher or lower than the closing price of a foreign security for purposes of calculating a USAA Fund’s NAV.
THE USAA FUNDS’ RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE ORDERS AND LIMIT TRADING IN ACCOUNTS
The USAA Funds’ main safeguard against excessive short-term trading is their right to reject purchase or exchange orders if in the best interest of the affected fund. In exercising this discretion to reject purchase and exchange orders, the USAA Funds deem that certain excessive short-term trading activities are not in the best interest of the fund because such activities can hamper the efficient management of the fund. Generally, persons who engage in an “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction within a 30-day period will violate the USAA Funds’ policy if they engage in another “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction in the same fund within 90 days. The USAA Funds also reserve the right to restrict future purchases or exchanges if an investor is classified as engaged in other patterns of excessive short-term trading, including after one large disruptive purchase and redemption or exchange. Finally, the USAA Funds reserve the right to reject any other purchase or exchange order in other situations that do not involve excessive short-term trading activities if in the best interest of a fund.
The following transactions are exempt from the excessive short-term trading activity policies described above:
Transactions in the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund;
Purchases and sales pursuant to automatic investment or withdrawal plans;

Prospectus  |  25

 


Purchases and sales made through USAA Managed Portfolios-UMP®, USAA 529 College Savings PlanTM, USAA Giving Fund, USAA Federal Savings Bank Trust Department, or other designated USAA managed investment accounts;
Purchases and sales by the Target Retirement Funds, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and/or Cornerstone Equity Fund; and
Other transactions that are not motivated by short-term trading considerations if they are approved by transfer agent management personnel and are not disruptive to a fund.
If a person is classified as having engaged in excessive short-term trading, the remedy will depend upon the trading activities of the investor in the account and related accounts and its disruptive effect, and can include warnings to cease such activity and/or restrictions or termination of trading privileges in a particular USAA Fund or all of the USAA Funds.
The USAA Funds rely on the transfer agent to review trading activity for excessive short-term trading. There can be no assurance, however, that its monitoring activities will successfully detect or prevent all excessive short-term trading. The USAA Funds or the transfer agent may exclude transactions below a certain dollar amount from monitoring and may change that dollar amount from time to time.
The USAA Funds seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all investors; however, some investors purchase shares of a USAA Fund through financial intermediaries that establish omnibus accounts to invest in the USAA Funds for their clients and submit net orders to purchase or redeem shares after combining their client orders. The USAA Funds subject to the short-term trading policies generally treat these omnibus accounts as an individual investor and will apply the short-term trading policies to the net purchases and sales submitted by the omnibus account unless the USAA Funds or their transfer agent have entered into an agreement requiring the omnibus account to submit the underlying trading information for their clients upon our request and/or monitor for excessive trading. For those omnibus accounts for which we have entered into agreements to monitor excessive trading or provide underlying trade information, the financial intermediary or USAA Funds will review net activity in these omnibus accounts for activity that indicates potential, excessive short-term trading activity. If we detect suspicious trading activity at the omnibus account level, we will request underlying trading information and review the underlying trading activity to identify individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity. We will instruct the omnibus account to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges in a particular fund for individual accounts identified as engaging in excessive short-term trading through these omnibus accounts.
We also may rely on the financial intermediary to review for and identify underlying trading activity for individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity, and to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges

26  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


if the financial intermediary’s policies are determined by us to be at least as stringent as the USAA Funds’ policy. For shares purchased through financial intermediaries there may be additional or more restrictive policies. You may wish to contact your financial intermediary to determine the policies applicable to your account.
Because of the increased costs to review underlying trading information, the USAA Funds will not enter into agreements with every financial intermediary that operates an omnibus account. The USAA Funds or their transfer agent could decide to enter into such contracts with financial intermediaries for all funds or particular funds and can terminate such agreements at any time.
Shareholder Information
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Certain financial intermediaries perform recordkeeping, networking, administrative, sub-transfer agency, and shareholder services for their clients with respect to their investments in the Fund that otherwise would be performed by the Fund’s transfer agent or administrator and shareholder servicing agent. In some circumstances, we, or one of our affiliates, will pay a financial intermediary for these services out of our own resources. In other circumstances, the Fund will pay a fee to the financial intermediary for performing those services. The Fund will not pay financial intermediaries more than it would pay its direct service providers for transfer agency, administration, and/or shareholder services. In cases where intermediary fees are higher due to differences in the services being provided or other factors, the additional amounts will be paid by us and/or the distributor. In addition, these payments generally are based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders’ accounts serviced by a financial intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a financial intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
In addition, we and the Fund's distributor may make payments to intermediaries for various additional services, other expenses, and/or the financial intermediaries’ distribution of shares of the Fund. Such payments are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” and generally are negotiated with a financial intermediary on the basis of such factors as the number or value of shares of the Fund that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. Such revenue sharing payments are intended to compensate a financial intermediary for one or more of the following: (1) distribution, which may include expenses incurred by financial intermediaries for their sales activities with respect to the Fund, such as preparing, printing, and distributing sales literature and advertising materials and compensating registered representatives or other employees of such

Prospectus  |  27

 


financial intermediaries for their sales activities, as well as the opportunity for the Fund to be made available by such financial intermediaries; (2) shareholder services, such as providing individual and custom investment advisory services to clients of the financial intermediaries; and (3) marketing and promotional services, including business planning assistance, educating personnel about the Fund, including the Fund on preferred or recommended lists or in certain sales programs sponsored by the intermediary, and sponsorship of sales meetings, which may include covering costs of providing speakers. The distributor may sponsor seminars and conferences designed to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may cover the expenses associated with attendance at such meetings, including travel costs. These payments and activities are intended to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may help defray or compensate the financial intermediary for the costs associated with offering the Fund.
The payments also may, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares of the Fund, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. We and the Fund's distributor may, from time to time, provide occasional gifts, meals, tickets or other entertainment, or support for due diligence trips. These payments are in addition to any fees paid by the Fund to compensate financial intermediaries for providing distribution-related services to the Fund and/or shareholder services to Fund shareholders. These payments may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the financial intermediary involved. The amount of these payments may be substantial and may differ among financial intermediaries. In addition, certain financial intermediaries may have access to certain services from us or the distributor, including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain cases, the financial intermediary may not pay for these services. These payments and other arrangements may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. The amount of any payments described by this paragraph is determined by us or the distributor, and all such amounts are paid out of our available assets or the assets of the distributor and do not directly affect the total expense ratio of the Fund.
SHARE PRICE CALCULATION
The price at which you purchase and redeem shares of the Fund is equal to the NAV per share calculated on the effective date of the purchase or redemption. The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of the Fund’s assets (i.e., the value of its investments and other assets), deducting liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding. Shares of the Fund may be purchased and sold at the NAV per share without a sales charge. The Fund’s NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the NYSE

28  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


(generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday.
VALUATION OF SECURITIES
The Board has established a Valuation and Liquidity Committee (the “Committee”); and subject to Board oversight and approval, the Committee administers and oversees the Fund's valuation policies and procedures. Among other things, these policies and procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and a wide variety of sources and information to establish and adjust the fair value of securities as events occur and circumstances warrant.
Equity securities, including ETFs, except as otherwise noted, traded primarily on domestic securities exchanges or the over-the-counter markets, are valued at the last sale price or official closing price on the exchange or primary market on which they trade. Equity securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or markets are valued at the last quoted sale price, or the most recently determined official closing price calculated according to local market convention, available at the time the Fund is valued. If no last sale or official closing price is reported or available, the average of the bid and ask prices generally is used.
Equity securities trading in various foreign markets may take place on days when the NYSE is closed. Further, when the NYSE is open, the foreign markets may be closed. Therefore, the calculation of the Fund’s NAV may not take place at the same time the prices of certain foreign securities held by the Fund are determined. In many cases, events affecting the values of foreign securities that occur between the time of their last quoted sale or official closing price and the close of normal trading on the NYSE on a day the Fund’s NAV is calculated will not need to be reflected in the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. However, we will monitor for events that would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. If we determine that a particular event would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities, then the Committee will consider such available information that we deem relevant and will determine a fair value for the affected foreign securities in accordance with valuation procedures. In addition, information from an external vendor or other sources may be used to adjust the foreign market closing prices of foreign equity securities to reflect what the Committee believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. Fair valuation of affected foreign equity securities may occur frequently based on an assessment that events which occur on a fairly regular basis (such as U.S. market movements) are significant.
Debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days are valued each business day by a pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Board. The Service uses an evaluated mean between quoted bid and ask prices or the last sales price to price securities when, in the Service’s judgment, these prices are readily available and are representative of the securities’ market values. For

Prospectus  |  29

 


many securities, such prices are not readily available. The Service generally prices these securities based on methods that include consideration of yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type; indications as to values from dealers in securities; and general market conditions.
Short-term debt securities with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, provided that amortized cost represents the fair value of such securities.
Repurchase agreements are valued at cost.
Investments in open-end investment companies, commingled, or other funds, other than ETFs, are valued at their NAV at the end of each business day.
Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price at the close of market on the principal exchange on which they are traded or, in the absence of any transactions that day, the values are based upon the settlement price on the prior trading date if it is within the spread between the closing bid and ask price closest to the settlement price.
Options contracts are valued by a pricing service at the National Best Bid/Offer (NBBO) composite price, which is derived from the best available bid and ask price in all participating options exchanges determined to most closely reflect market value of the options at the time of computation of the Fund’s NAV. Options on futures are valued at the settlement price.
In the event that price quotations or valuations are not readily available, are not reflective of market value, or a significant event has been recognized in relation to a security or class of securities, the securities are valued in good faith, at fair value by the Committee in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. The effect of fair value pricing is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, and the actual price realized from the sale of a security may differ materially from the fair value price. Valuing these securities at fair value is intended to cause the Fund’s NAV to be more reliable than it otherwise would be.
Fair value methods used by the Fund include, but are not limited to, obtaining market quotations from secondary pricing services, broker-dealers, other pricing services, or widely used quotation systems. General factors considered in determining the fair value of securities include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, evaluation of credit quality, and an evaluation of the forces that influenced the market in which the securities are purchased and sold.
For additional information on how securities are valued, see Valuation of Securities in the Fund's SAI.

30  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay distributions of net investment income (dividends) annually. Ordinarily, any net realized capital gains are distributed in December of each year. The Fund may make additional distributions to shareholders, or may not make a distribution, when considered appropriate or necessary. For example, the Fund could make one or more additional distributions to avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise taxes or may not make a distribution to limit returns of capital.
The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends and other distributions in additional shares of the Fund unless you request to receive those distributions by way of electronic funds transfer. The share price for a reinvestment is the NAV per share calculated on the ex-distribution date. Any distribution made by the Fund reduces the NAV per share by the amount of the distribution on the ex-distribution date. You should consider carefully the effects of purchasing shares of the Fund shortly before any distribution (as explained below). The Fund will invest in your account, at the current NAV per share, any distribution payment returned to the Fund by your financial institution.
TAXES
The following tax information is quite general and refers to the federal income tax law in effect as of the date of this prospectus.
■    Treatment of the Fund
The Fund, which is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes, has qualified for each past taxable year, and intends to continue to qualify, for treatment as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. By doing so, the Fund (but not its shareholders) is relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of taxable net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (“net short-term gain”), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders.
■    Shareholder Taxation
Distributions that shareholders receive from the Fund generally are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state and/or local taxes. Dividends and distributions of net short-term gains are taxable to you as ordinary income, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. A portion of the Fund’s dividends (which is not expected to be substantial) may qualify for (1) the 50% dividends-received deduction available to corporations, and (2) the lower maximum federal income tax rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” of individuals and certain other non-corporate shareholders (each, an “individual shareholder”) who satisfy

Prospectus  |  31

 


certain holding period and other restrictions with respect to their shares of the Fund—a maximum of 15% for a single shareholder with taxable income not exceeding $425,800 ($479,700 for married shareholders filing jointly) and 20% for those individual shareholders with taxable income exceeding those respective amounts (which are effective for 2018 and will be adjusted for inflation annually thereafter).
Regardless of the length of time you have held shares of the Fund, distributions of net capital gains that the Fund realizes are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Those distributions are taxed to individual shareholders at the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
You may realize a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a redemption or an exchange (which is treated like a redemption for those purposes) of shares of the Fund. Your gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the redeemed (or exchanged) shares and the redemption proceeds (or the aggregate NAV of the shares of the fund into which you exchange) you receive. Any capital gain an individual shareholder recognizes on a redemption or exchange of his or her shares of the Fund that have been held for more than one year will qualify for the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
In addition, an individual shareholder is subject to a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individual’s “net investment income,” which generally includes taxable distributions the Fund pays and net gains realized on the redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund, or (2) the excess of his or her “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 (or $250,000 if married and filing jointly). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on your investment in shares of the Fund.
Your basis in shares of the Fund that you acquired after December 31, 2011, (Covered Shares) will be determined in accordance with the Fund’s default method, which is average basis, unless you affirmatively elect in writing (which may be electronic) to use a different acceptable basis determination method, such as a specific identification method. The basis determination method you elect (or the default method) may not be changed with respect to a redemption of Covered Shares after the settlement date of the redemption. You should consult with your tax adviser to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determination method.
■    Foreign Taxes
Dividends and interest the Fund receives, and gains it realizes, on foreign securities may be subject to income, withholding, or other taxes foreign countries and U.S. possessions impose (“foreign taxes”) that would reduce the yield and/or total return on its investments. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate foreign taxes;

32  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


however, many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by foreign investors.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the IRS (Foreign Election) that would permit you to take a credit (or a deduction) for foreign taxes the Fund pays. If the Foreign Election is made, you would include in your gross income both dividends you received from the Fund and the amount of your proportionate share of those foreign taxes and would be entitled to a credit against your federal income tax, subject to the limitations set forth in the Code with respect to the foreign tax credit generally. Alternatively, you could, if it were to your advantage, treat the foreign taxes paid by the Fund as an itemized deduction in computing your taxable income rather than as a tax credit. The Fund has made the Foreign Election in one or more previous taxable years, and it is anticipated that certain USAA Funds will make the Foreign Election for their current taxable year. If the Fund does so, it will report to you shortly after each year your share of the foreign taxes it paid and its foreign-source income.
■    Withholding
Federal law requires the Fund to withhold (referred to as “backup withholding”) and remit to the U.S. Treasury 24% of (1) dividends, capital gain distributions, and proceeds of redemptions, regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who fails to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number and (2) those dividends and distributions otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who:
Underreports dividend or interest income or
Fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s federal income tax liability or refunded. To avoid this withholding, you must certify on your application, or on a separate IRS Form W-9 supplied by the Fund's transfer agent, that your taxpayer identification number is correct and you currently are not subject to backup withholding.
■    Reporting
The Fund will report information to you annually concerning the tax status of your dividends and other distributions for federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the IRS and furnish to its shareholders the basis information for Covered Shares and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) holding period. You should consult with your tax adviser to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to you.

Prospectus  |  33

 


SHAREHOLDER MAILINGS
■    Householding
Through our ongoing efforts to help reduce Fund expenses, each household will receive a single copy of the Fund’s most recent shareholder reports and prospectus. You will receive a single copy if you and/or a family member own more than one account in the Fund. This eliminates duplicate copies and saves paper and postage costs for the Fund. However, if you would like to receive individual copies, please contact us; and we will begin your individual delivery within 30 days of your request.
■    Electronic Delivery
Log on to usaa.com and sign up to receive your statements, confirmations, financial reports, tax documents, and prospectuses electronically instead of through the mail.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the Fund's manager, transfer agent, and distributor, who provide services to the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual shareholder or group of shareholders any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust or the Fund.
This prospectus provides information concerning the Trust and the Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the Fund. Neither this prospectus nor the related SAI is intended to be, or should be read to give rise to, an agreement or contract between the Trust or the Fund and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.

34  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 


Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gain distributions).
The information has been derived from financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, which is available upon request.

Prospectus  |  35

 


USAA MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $11.61 $10.90 $11.99 $11.99 $11.32
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .23 .24 .24(a) .23 .20
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) .46 .72 (.97)(a) .00(b) .66
Total from investment operations .69 .96 (.73)(a) .23 .86
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.29) (.25) (.21) (.23) (.18)
Realized capital gains (.15) (.01)
Total distributions (.29) (.25) (.36) (.23) (.19)
Net asset value at end of period $12.01 $11.61 $10.90 $11.99 $11.99
Total return (%)* 5.91 8.94 (6.13) 1.98 7.65
Net assets at end of period (000) $808,509 $765,879 $708,592 $1,398,614 $1,219,192
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(h) .74 .76 .75 .74 .73(c)
Net investment income (%) 1.83 2.13 2.09 2.04 1.80
Portfolio turnover (%) 97(g) 194(f) 90(e) 35(d) 65
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $812,286,000.
(a) Calculated using average shares.
(b) Represents less than $0.01 per share.
(c) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund’s expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by 0.01%.
(d) Reflects overall decrease in purchases and sales of securities.
(e) Reflects increased trading activity due to large shareholder redemptions.
(f) Reflects an increase in trading activity due to asset allocation shifts.
(g) Reflects a return to normal trading levels after a prior year transition or allocation shift.
(h) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

36  |  USAA Managed Allocation Fund

 

USAA
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
RECEIVE ALL YOUR DOCUMENTS ONLINE
  Secure
  Saves Time
  Good for the Environment
Sign up today for online document delivery at usaa.com/UDO
If you would like more information about the Fund, you may call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or 210-531-USAA to request a free copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI), annual or semiannual reports, or to ask other questions about the Fund. The SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into and legally a part of this prospectus. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. The Fund's SAI and annual and semiannual reports also may be viewed, free of charge, on usaa.com. A complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI.
To view these documents, along with other related documents, you may visit the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (202) 551-8090. Additionally, copies of this information may be obtained, after payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7852
 
 
93921-1018 ©2018, USAA. All rights reserved.
 
PROSPECTUS
USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund
Fund Shares (USAGX)    Institutional Shares (UIPMX)    Adviser Shares (UPMMX)
October 1, 2018
The Fund is comprised of multiple classes of shares. The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of this Fund's shares or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.

 


 


Investment Objective
The USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund (the Fund) seeks long-term capital appreciation and to protect the purchasing power of your capital against inflation.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
  Fund Shares Inst. Shares Adviser Shares
  None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
  Fund Shares Inst. Shares Adviser Shares
Management Fee (fluctuates based on the Fund's performance relative to a securities market index) 0.71% 0.75% 0.71%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None None 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.52% 0.41% 0.34%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.23% 1.16%(a) 1.30%
Reimbursement from Adviser N/A (0.16%)(b) N/A
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Reimbursement 1.23% 1.00% 1.30%
(a) The expense information in the table has been restated to reflect current fees.
(b) The Investment Adviser has agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 1.00% of the Institutional Shares’ average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Investment Adviser at any time after September 30, 2019.

Prospectus  |  1

 


Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown, and (4) the expense reimbursement arrangement for the Institutional Shares is not continued beyond one year.
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Fund Shares $125 $390 $676 $1,489
Inst. Shares $102 $353 $623 $1,395
Adviser Shares $132 $412 $713 $1,568
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 13% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of domestic and foreign companies (including those located in emerging markets) principally engaged in the exploration, mining, or processing of gold and other precious metals and minerals, such as platinum, silver, and diamonds. This 80% policy may be changed upon at least 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the

2  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
The equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio are subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods, regardless of the success or failure of the company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up and periods when stock prices generally go down. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities. In addition, the Fund invests primarily in foreign securities; and there is a possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging-market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. These risks are particularly heightened in this Fund because investments in emerging-market countries generally are more volatile than investments in developed markets. Emerging-market countries are less economically diverse and mature than more developed countries and tend to be politically less stable.
Because of commodity price volatility and the increased impact such volatility has on the profitability of precious metals and minerals and natural resources industries, there are additional risks involved in investing in the securities of companies in these industries. The natural resources and precious metals and minerals industries can be significantly affected by global economic, financial, and political developments. Investments related to natural resources and precious metals and minerals may fluctuate in price significantly over short periods of time. However, because the market action of such securities has tended to move independently of the broader financial markets, the addition of these securities to a portfolio may reduce overall fluctuations in portfolio value.
The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a single issuer, such as a single stock or bond. Because a relatively high percentage of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities of a single issuer or a limited number of issuers, the securities of the Fund may be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer, a limited number of issuers, or large companies generally. Such a focused investment strategy may increase the volatility of the Fund’s investment results because this Fund may be more susceptible to risks associated with a single issuer or economic, political, or regulatory event compared to those of a diversified fund.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Prospectus  |  3

 


Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has three classes of shares: Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the Fund Shares' class volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year over the past 10 years. The table shows how the average annual total returns of the share classes for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund's benchmark index, an additional broad-based securities market index with investment characteristics similar to the Fund, and an index of funds with similar investment objectives. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 40.25% March 31, 2016
Lowest Quarter Return -36.50% June 30, 2013
Year-to-Date Return -3.46% June 30, 2018
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of

4  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you. Please note that after-tax returns are only shown for the Fund Shares and may differ for each share class.

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Past
10 Years
Since
Inception
Inception
Date
Fund Shares          
Return Before Taxes 9.65% -12.05% -4.37%    
Return After Taxes on Distributions 9.65% -12.41% -5.14%    
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 5.46% -8.69% -2.48%    
Institutional Shares          
Return Before Taxes 10.23% -11.79% -4.09% 8/1/2008
Adviser Shares          
Return Before Taxes 9.58% -12.16% -9.41% 8/1/2010
Indexes
S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 21.96% 15.79% 8.49% 8.25% 8/1/2008*
NYSE Arca Gold Miners (GDM) Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 12.52% -11.70% -5.48% -5.30% 8/1/2008*
Lipper Precious Metals Equity Funds Index (reflects no deduction for taxes) 9.92% -9.89% -3.85% -3.59% 8/1/2008*
* The performance of the S&P 500 Index, GDM Index, and Lipper Precious Metals Equity Funds Index is calculated from the end of the month, July 31, 2008, while the inception date of the Institutional Shares is August 1, 2008. There may be a slight variation in performance because of the difference. The average annual total returns for the S&P 500 Index, GDM Index, and Lipper Precious Metals Equity Funds Index from July 31, 2010, through December 31, 2017, were 12.69%, -8.13%, and -7.11%, respectively. The performance of the S&P 500 Index, GDM Index,

Prospectus  |  5

 


and Lipper Precious Metals Equity Funds Index is calculated from the end of the month, July 31, 2010, while the inception date of the Adviser Shares is August 1, 2010. There might be a slight variation of performance numbers because of the difference.
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)
Portfolio Managers
Dan Denbow, CFA, Assistant Vice President of Equity Investments, has managed or co-managed the Fund since October 2008.
John P. Toohey, CFA, Head of Equity Investments, has co-managed the Fund since October 2017.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
Fund Shares:
You may purchase or sell Fund Shares through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. You also may purchase or sell Fund Shares through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase and sell Fund Shares by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.
Minimum initial purchase: $3,000
Minimum subsequent investment: $50
Institutional Shares:
The Institutional Shares are not offered for sale directly to the general public. The minimum initial purchase is $1 million; however, the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Adviser Shares:
Adviser Shares are available for investment through financial intermediaries. Your ability to purchase, exchange, sell, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. The minimum initial purchase is $3,000; however, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums in certain circumstances.

6  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Prospectus  |  7

 


USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO, Adviser, or Manager) manages this Fund. For easier reading, AMCO may be referred to as “we” or “us” throughout the prospectus.
Investment Objective
■    What is the Fund’s investment objective?
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation and to protect the purchasing power of your capital against inflation. The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) may change this investment objective without shareholder approval.
More Information on the Fund’s Investment Strategy
■    What is the Fund’s investment strategy?
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of domestic and foreign companies (including those located in emerging markets) principally engaged in the exploration, mining, or processing of gold and other precious metals and minerals, such as platinum, silver, and diamonds. This 80% policy may be changed upon at least 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
The equity securities in which the Fund principally invests are common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities that carry the right to buy common stocks.
Since the majority of the Fund’s assets will be invested in companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, or processing of gold and other precious metals and minerals, the Fund may be subject to greater risks and greater market fluctuations than other funds with a portfolio of securities representing a broader range of investment objectives. We define “principally engaged” to mean that a majority of a company’s revenue, earnings, or cash flow comes from the exploration, mining, or processing of gold and other precious metals and minerals, such as platinum, silver, and diamonds, or that a majority of a company’s asset value as determined by us comes from gold and other precious metals and minerals, such as platinum, silver, and diamonds.
In addition to the principal investment strategy discussed above, the Fund may seek to earn additional income through securities lending.
■    Will the Fund’s assets be invested in any other securities?
We may invest the remainder of the Fund’s assets in equity securities of natural resource companies, such as those engaged in exploration, production, or processing of base metals, oil, coal, or forest products.

8  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


■    How are the decisions to buy and sell securities made?
We look for well-managed and prudently financed low-cost producers with good production or reserve growth potential that sell at a reasonable valuation on a risk-adjusted basis. We will sell these securities when they no longer meet these criteria.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY
The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. The effect of taking such a temporary defensive position is that the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Risks
Commodities and Natural Resources Investing Risk: Exposure to the commodities and natural resources markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The natural resources and precious metals and minerals industries can be significantly affected by global economic, financial, and political developments; economic cycles; changes in inflation or expected changes in inflation; interest rates; currency fluctuations; investment speculation; the means of global transportation; energy conservation; resource availability; the success of exploration projects; commodity prices; natural and/or man-made disasters; weather; and tax and other government regulations. Investments related to natural resources and precious metals and minerals may fluctuate in price significantly over short periods of time. However, because the market action of such securities has tended to move independently of the broader financial markets, the addition of these securities to a portfolio may reduce overall fluctuations in portfolio value.
The Fund may gain exposure to these types of assets by investing in structured investment products such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange-traded notes (ETNs), and futures. The Fund will be exposed to the risks of the underlying assets held by these structured products, and also will be exposed to the risks inherent in the structured investment products that are not necessarily associated with the underlying asset holdings.
Foreign Investing Risk: Foreign investing risk is the possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging-market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; less publicly available information about foreign issuers; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. Foreign investing may result in the Fund

Prospectus  |  9

 


experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. Three risks that require additional consideration are:
Emerging-Markets Risk: Investments in countries that are in the early stages of their industrial development involve exposure to economic structures that generally are less economically diverse and mature than those in the United States and to political systems that may be less stable. Investments in emerging markets may be subject to the risk of abrupt and severe price declines and their financial markets often lack liquidity. In addition, emerging-market countries may be more likely than developed countries to experience rapid and significant adverse developments in their political or economic structures. Emerging-market economies also may be overly reliant on particular industries, and more vulnerable to shifts in international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Governments in many emerging-market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets. Some emerging-market countries restrict foreign investments, impose high withholding or other taxes on foreign investments, impose restrictive exchange control regulations, or may nationalize or expropriate the assets of private companies. Emerging-market countries also may be subject to high inflation and rapid currency devaluations and currency-hedging techniques may be unavailable in certain emerging-market countries.
Political Risk: Political risk includes a greater potential for coups d’état, revolts, and expropriation by governmental organizations.
European Economic Risk: In June 2016, the United Kingdom (UK) approved a referendum to leave the European Union (EU), commonly referred to as “Brexit.” The impact of Brexit is so far uncertain. The effect on the UK’s economy will likely depend on the nature of trade relations with the EU following its exit. On March 29, 2017, Prime Minister Theresa May provided formal notification of the United Kingdom’s intention to withdraw from the EU pursuant to Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon to the EU. The UK is scheduled to leave the EU on March 29, 2019, at which date a 21-month “transition” period will begin. The decision may cause increased volatility and have a significant adverse impact for some time on world financial markets, other international trade agreements, and the UK and European economies, as well as the broader global economy.
Impact of Activity by Other Shareholders: The Fund, like all mutual funds, pools the investments of many investors. Actions by one shareholder or multiple shareholders may have an impact on the Fund and, therefore, indirectly on other shareholders. For example, significant levels of new investments in the Fund by shareholders may cause the Fund to have more cash than would otherwise be the case, which might have a positive or negative impact on Fund performance. Similarly, redemption activity might

10  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities, which might generate a capital gain or loss, or cause it to borrow funds on a short-term basis to cover redemptions, which would cause the Fund to incur costs that, in effect, would be borne by all shareholders, not just the redeeming shareholders. Shareholder purchase and redemption activity also may affect the per share amount of the Fund’s distributions of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, thereby affecting the tax burden on the Fund’s shareholders subject to federal income tax.
To the extent a larger shareholder (including, for example, a USAA fund-of-funds or 529 college savings plan) is permitted to invest in the Fund, the Fund may experience large inflows or outflows of cash from time to time. This could have adverse effects on the Fund’s performance if the Fund were required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it otherwise would not do so. This activity also could accelerate the realization of capital gains and increase the Fund’s transaction costs.
Liquidity Risk: Certain securities held by the Fund may be difficult (or impossible) to sell at the time and at the price the Fund would like due to a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the perceived financial strength of the issuer, or specific restrictions on resale of the securities. Consequently, the Fund may have to hold these securities longer than it would like and may forgo other investment opportunities. It also is possible that the Fund could lose money or be prevented from realizing capital gains if it could not sell a security at the time and price of the Manager’s choosing. Lack of liquidity may impact valuation of such securities and the Fund’s net asset value (NAV) adversely, especially during times of financial distress. In addition, the Fund may not be able to raise cash when needed or may be forced to sell other investments to raise cash, which could impact the Fund’s performance negatively. Infrequent trading of securities also may lead to an increase in their price volatility. Liquidity is a general investment risk that potentially could impact any security, but funds that invest in privately placed securities, certain small-company securities, high-yield bonds, mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities, foreign or emerging-market securities, derivatives, or other structured investments, which all have experienced periods of illiquidity, generally are subject to greater liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in these types of securities.
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the possibility that the investment techniques and risk analyses used in managing the Fund's portfolio will not produce the desired results.
Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a single issuer. Because a relatively high percentage of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities of a single issuer or a limited number of issuers, the securities of the Fund may be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer, a limited number of issuers, or large companies generally. Such a focused investment strategy may increase the volatility of the Fund’s

Prospectus  |  11

 


investment results, because this Fund may be more susceptible to risks associated with a single issuer or economic, political, or regulatory events than a diversified fund.
Precious Metals and Minerals Securities Risk: Because of commodity price volatility and the increased impact such volatility has on the profitability of precious metals and minerals companies, there are additional risks involved in investing in precious metals and minerals securities. In addition, because the Fund focuses on investments in securities of precious metals and minerals companies, the Fund’s performance largely depends on the overall condition of these companies, and the Fund could be subject to greater risks and greater market fluctuations than other funds with a portfolio of securities representing a broader range of industries and sectors. Precious metals and minerals companies could be affected by sharp price volatility caused by global economic, financial, and political factors. Resource availability, government regulation, and economic cycles could also adversely affect these companies. However, since the market action of such securities has tended to move independently of the broader financial markets, the addition of precious metals and minerals securities to an investor’s portfolio may reduce overall fluctuations in portfolio value. The Fund is subject to the risk of sharp price volatility of metals or minerals and of the shares of companies principally engaged in activities related to metals or minerals. This risk applies whether the particular metals or minerals are precious and rare (such as gold and diamonds) or base and common (such as nickel and zinc). Investments related to metals or minerals may fluctuate in price significantly over short periods because of a variety of worldwide economic, financial, and political factors. These factors include: economic cycles; changes in inflation or expectations about inflation in various countries; interest rates; currency fluctuations; metal sales by governments, central banks, or international agencies; investment speculation; resource availability; commodity prices; fluctuations in industrial and commercial supply and demand; government regulation of the metals and materials industries; and government prohibitions or restrictions on the private ownership of certain precious and rare metals and minerals.
Securities Lending Risk: The Fund may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutions on a fully collateralized basis. There is a risk of delay in recovering a loaned security and/or risk of loss in collateral if the borrower becomes insolvent. There also is risk of loss if the borrower defaults and fails to return the loaned securities. The Fund could incur losses on the reinvestment of cash collateral from the loan, if the value of the short-term investments acquired with the cash collateral is less than the amount of cash collateral required to be returned to the borrower.
Stock Market Risk: Because the Fund invests in stocks and other assets whose value is tied to stocks, it is subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time, regardless of the success or failure of a company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up,

12  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


and periods when stock prices generally go down. However, stock markets also can move up and down rapidly or unpredictably, based on overall economic conditions and other factors. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole.
Market turmoil may be reflected in perceptions of economic uncertainty, price volatility in the equity and debt markets, and fluctuating trading liquidity. In response, governments may adopt a variety of fiscal and monetary policy changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs, and lower interest rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these policies could increase volatility in the equity and debt markets. Market conditions and economic risks could have a significant effect on domestic and international economies, and could add significantly to the risks of increased volatility for the Fund. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities.
Computer Systems Risk. In addition, markets and market participants are increasingly reliant upon both publicly available and proprietary information data systems. Data imprecision, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access, and similar circumstances may impair the performance of these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a group of issuers, or the market at large. In certain cases, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on either specific securities or even the entire market, which may result in the Fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or accurately price its investments.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus does not tell you about every policy or risk of investing in the Fund. For additional information about the Fund's investment policies and the types of securities in which the Fund's assets may be invested, you may request a copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI) (the back cover of this prospectus tells you how to do this).
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available upon request.
Fund Management
AMCO serves as the manager of the Fund. The Fund is one of 47 no-load mutual funds offered by USAA Mutual Funds Trust (the Trust). We are an affiliate of United Services Automobile Association (USAA), a large, diversified financial services institution. Our mailing address is P.O. Box

Prospectus  |  13

 


659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825. We had approximately $170 billion in total assets under management as of August 31, 2018.
We provide investment management services to the Fund pursuant to an Advisory Agreement. Under this agreement, we are responsible for managing the business and affairs of the Fund, subject to the authority of and supervision by the Board. A discussion regarding the basis of the Board’s approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31.
For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee, which is comprised of a base investment management fee and a performance adjustment. The base investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, is equal to an annualized rate of three-fourths of one percent (0.75%) of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The performance adjustment is calculated separately for each class of shares of the Fund and will be added to or subtracted from the base investment management fee depending upon the performance of the respective share class over the performance period relative to the performance of the Lipper Precious Metals Equity Funds Index. The Lipper Precious Metals Equity Funds Index tracks the total return performance of funds within the Lipper Precious Metals Equity Funds category. This category includes funds that invest at least 65% of their equity portfolio in shares of gold mines, gold-oriented mining finance houses, gold coins, or bullion. The performance period for each share class consists of the current month plus the previous 35 months. The adjustment rate is determined as referenced in the following chart:
Over/Under Performance
Relative to Index
(in basis points)1
Annual Adjustment Rate
(in basis points as a percentage
of the Fund’s average daily net assets)1
+/– 100 to 400 +/– 4
+/– 401 to 700 +/– 5
+/– 701 and greater +/– 6
1 Based on the difference between average annual performance of the relevant share class of the Fund and its relevant Lipper index, rounded to the nearest basis point. Average daily net assets of the relevant share class are calculated over a rolling 36-month period.
To determine the amount of the performance adjustment, the annual performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the average daily net assets of the Fund over the entire performance period, which is then multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the month and the denominator of which is 365 (366 in leap years). The resulting amount is then added to (in the case of overperformance) or subtracted from (in the case of underperformance) the base investment management fee.

14  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


Under the performance fee arrangement, the Fund will pay a positive performance fee adjustment for a performance period whenever the Fund outperforms the Lipper Precious Metals Equity Funds Index over that period, even if the Fund had overall negative returns during the performance period. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the performance adjustment decreased the base investment management fee of 0.75% by 0.04% for the Fund Shares and by 0.04% for the Adviser Shares, and did not impact the Institutional Shares.
We have agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Institutional Shares of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 1.00% of the Institutional Shares’ average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Board and may be changed or terminated by us at any time after September 30, 2019. If the total annual fund operating expense ratio of the Institutional Shares is below 1.00%, the Institutional Shares will operate at that lower expense ratio.
In addition to providing investment management services, we also provide administration and servicing to the Fund. USAA Investment Management Company acts as the Fund's distributor. Our affiliate, USAA Shareholder Account Services (SAS), provides transfer agency services to the Fund. The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with third parties (Servicing Agents) to pay such Servicing Agents for certain administrative and servicing functions.
The Fund is authorized, although we have no present intention of using such authority, to use a “manager-of-managers” structure. We could select (with approval of the Board and without shareholder approval) one or more subadvisers to manage the day-to-day investment of the Fund's assets. We would monitor each subadviser’s performance through quantitative and qualitative analysis and periodically report to the Board as to whether each subadviser’s agreement should be renewed, terminated, or modified. We also would be responsible for determining how the Fund's assets should be allocated to the subadvisers. The allocation for each subadviser could range from 0% to 100% of the Fund's assets, and we could change the allocations without shareholder approval.
Portfolio Managers
Dan Denbow, CFA, Assistant Vice President of Equity Investments, has managed or co-managed the Fund since October 2008. Mr. Denbow has 26 years of investment management experience and has worked for us for 20 years. Education: B.B.A. and M.B.A., Texas Christian University. He holds

Prospectus  |  15

 


the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of San Antonio.
John P. Toohey, CFA, Head of Equity Investments, has co-managed the Fund since October 2017. Mr. Toohey has 19 years of investment management experience and has worked for us for 10 years. Education: B.A., Mathematics, Williams College. He holds the CFA designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of San Antonio.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund securities.
Purchases
OPENING AN ACCOUNT WITH THE FUND
You may purchase shares in a USAA investment account or through certain financial intermediaries as described below. You may call toll free at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m., and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to inquire about opening an account with us. If you already have an account with us, you will not need to fill out another application to invest in another fund of the USAA family of funds unless the registration is different or we need further information to verify your identity.
As required by federal law, we must obtain certain information from you prior to opening an account with us. If we are unable to verify your identity, we may refuse to open your account, or we may open your account and take certain actions without prior notice to you, including restricting account transactions pending verification of your identity. If we subsequently are unable to verify your identity, we may close your account and return to you the value of your shares at the next calculated NAV. We prohibit opening accounts for certain investors, including but not limited to, foreign financial institutions, shell banks, correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks, and correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions. A “foreign shell bank” is a foreign bank without a physical presence in any country. A “correspondent account” is an account established for a foreign bank to receive deposits from, or to make payments or other disbursements on behalf of, the foreign bank, or to handle other financial transactions related to such foreign bank.
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
Each shareholder named on an account with us must provide a Social Security number or other taxpayer identification number to avoid “backup” tax withholding required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). See the section titled Taxes for additional tax information.

16  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


PURCHASING SHARES
Shares of the Fund are only available for sale in the United States and certain other areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction and may not be offered for sale in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Investors residing outside of the United States (except those with Air/Army Post Office (APO), Fleet Post Office (FPO), or Diplomatic Post Office (DPO) addresses) generally may not purchase shares of the Fund, even if they are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
Fund Shares:
The Fund Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. Fund Shares are available through a USAA investment account and through certain financial intermediaries, as described below. You may purchase Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone; and if you have an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase shares by mail.
Shares purchased through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
If Fund Shares are purchased through a retirement account or an investment professional (i.e., a financial intermediary), the policies and procedures relating to these purchases may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
Institutional Shares:
The Institutional Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The Institutional Shares are available for investment through a USAA discretionary managed account program, and through certain advisory programs sponsored by financial intermediaries, such as brokerage firms, investment advisors, financial planners, third-party administrators, and insurance companies. Institutional Shares also are available to institutional investors, which include retirement plans, endowments, foundations, and bank trusts, as well as a USAA Fund participating in a fund-of-funds investment strategy, and other persons or legal entities that the Fund may approve from time to time.
Adviser Shares:
The Adviser Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The Adviser Shares are available for investment through financial intermediaries, including banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, plan sponsors, and financial professionals that provide various administrative services.

Prospectus  |  17

 


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Your ability to purchase, exchange, redeem, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. Some policy differences may include: minimum investment requirements, exchange policies, fund choices, cutoff time for investments, and trading restrictions.
In addition, your financial intermediary may charge a transaction or other fee for the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund. Those charges are retained by the financial intermediary and are not shared with us. Please contact your financial intermediary or plan sponsor for a complete description of its policies.
Copies of the Fund's annual report, semiannual report, and SAI are available from your financial intermediary or plan sponsor.
MINIMUM INITIAL PURCHASE
Fund Shares:
$3,000. However, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums, and the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Institutional Shares:
$1 million. However, the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Adviser Shares:
$3,000. However, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums, and the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASES
Fund Shares:
$50 minimum per transaction, per account. Employees of USAA and its affiliated companies may make additional purchases through payroll deduction for as little as $25 per pay period.
Institutional Shares:
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investments in Institutional Shares through any applicable discretionary managed account or similar investment program and/or certain other USAA affiliated products.

18  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


Adviser Shares:
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investments in Adviser Shares, but financial intermediaries may require their clients to meet different subsequent purchase requirements.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PURCHASE
When you make a purchase, your purchase price will be the NAV per share next calculated after we or the financial intermediary receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. The Fund's NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) each day it is open for trading. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form prior to that time, your purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form after that time, the purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE.
The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with Servicing Agents (such as financial intermediaries or plan sponsors), which hold shares of the Fund in omnibus accounts for their customers, under which the Servicing Agents are authorized to receive orders for shares of the Fund on the Fund’s behalf. Under these arrangements, the Fund will be deemed to have received an order when an authorized Servicing Agent receives the order. Accordingly, customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s NAV per share next calculated after they are received by an authorized Servicing Agent even though the orders may be transmitted to the Fund by the Servicing Agent after the time the Fund calculates its NAV.
PAYMENT
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and you plan to purchase shares from us with a check, money order, or other similar instrument, the instrument must be written in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. We do not accept the following foreign instruments: checks, money orders, traveler’s checks, or other similar instruments. In addition, we do not accept cash or coins. If you plan to purchase shares through a financial intermediary, please check with that financial intermediary regarding acceptable forms of payment.
Redemptions
For federal income tax purposes, a redemption of shares of the Fund is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). A capital gain or loss is based on the difference between your basis

Prospectus  |  19

 


in the redeemed shares and the proceeds you receive upon their redemption. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
The Fund may elect to suspend the redemption of shares or postpone the date of payment in limited circumstances (e.g., if the NYSE is closed or when permitted by order of the SEC).
Under normal market conditions, the Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent portfolio holdings, or by selling portfolio holdings. Under deteriorating market conditions or market stress, the Fund also may borrow from a line of credit to which the Fund and certain other USAA Funds are parties. The Fund and the other USAA Funds are limited as to the amount that each may individually and collectively borrow under the line of credit. As a result, borrowings available to the Fund may be insufficient to satisfy Fund redemption requests. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to honor redemption orders wholly or partly with in-kind distributions of Fund portfolio securities instead of cash.
REDEEMING SHARES
Fund Shares:
You may redeem Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone on any day the NAV per share is calculated. If you have a direct account with the Fund, you also may redeem shares by mail. Shareholders will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive your redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), your redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Shares redeemed through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
The Fund has undertaken certain authentication procedures regarding telephone transactions and will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Before any discussion regarding your account, we will obtain certain information from you to verify your identity. Additionally, your telephone calls may be recorded or monitored, and confirmations of account transactions are sent to the address of record or by electronic delivery to your designated e-mail address.
If you hold Fund Shares through a USAA investment account or an account directly with the Fund, the Fund typically expects to pay out redemption proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds. Payment for

20  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


redemption of shares purchased by electronic funds transfer (EFT) or check will be sent after the EFT or check has cleared, which could take up to seven days from the purchase date.
If you hold Fund Shares in your account with a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary regarding redemption policies. Generally, any redemption request you place with your financial intermediary in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) will receive the NAV per share calculated for that day, subject to the financial intermediary’s applicable policies and procedures. Normally, the Fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders that are received in proper form on the next business day after receipt. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
Institutional Shares:
Institutional Shares will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive the redemption request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive the redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. The Fund typically expects to pay out redemption proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds.
Adviser Shares:
Check with your financial intermediary for its policies on redemptions. Adviser Shares purchased through a financial intermediary should be redeemed through the financial intermediary. The Fund typically expects to transmit proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders on the next business day after receipt in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
Converting Shares
CONVERTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARES TO FUND SHARES
If you no longer meet the eligibility requirements to invest in Institutional Shares (e.g., you terminate participation in a USAA discretionary management account program), we may convert your Institutional Shares to Fund Shares. The Fund will notify you before any such conversion to Fund Shares occurs.

Prospectus  |  21

 


CONVERTING FROM ADVISER SHARES TO FUND SHARES OR INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
If you hold Adviser Shares through an account maintained with another financial institution and subsequently transfer your shares into (i) an account established directly with the Fund, (ii) your USAA investment account, or (iii) an eligible advisory program with a financial intermediary, we may convert your Adviser Shares to Fund Shares or Institutional Shares, as applicable.
OTHER CONVERSIONS
The Fund also may provide for other conversion privileges from time to time under which a shareholder of the Fund may convert shares into another class of shares of the same Fund under certain circumstances, subject to approval by the Fund’s officers. For example, subject to approval by the Fund’s officers, a shareholder may convert shares of one class of the Fund held through an eligible advisory program into shares of another class of the Fund (if available) with a lower expense ratio, provided that following the conversion the shareholder meets applicable eligibility requirements for the class into which the shareholder seeks to convert (as described in this prospectus).
PRICING
When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class of a fund for shares of another class of the same fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the “new” shares you receive equals the dollar value of the “old” shares that were converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your investment in the fund at the time of the conversion. However, the number of shares you own after the conversion may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned before the conversion, depending on the NAVs per share of the two share classes. A conversion between share classes of the same fund is a non-taxable event.
Conversions are not subject to the Fund's restrictions on short-term trading activity discussed under the section titled Excessive Short-Term Trading in this prospectus.
Exchanges
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between funds is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). Such a gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the exchanged shares and the aggregate NAV of the shares you receive in the exchange. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.

22  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange shares between funds in the USAA family of funds, provided the shares to be acquired are offered in your state of residence. The Fund, however, reserves the right to terminate or change the terms of an exchange offer.
If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you may make exchanges through the USAA self-service telephone system and on usaa.com. If you have a USAA investment account, you may make exchanges on usaa.com or on mobile.usaa.com. After we receive the exchange orders, the Fund’s transfer agent will simultaneously process exchange redemptions and purchases at the share prices next calculated pursuant to the procedures set forth herein. See the section titled Effective Date of Purchase for additional information. The investment minimums applicable to share purchases also apply to exchanges.
If you hold shares of the Fund in an account with a financial intermediary or plan sponsor, the policies and procedures on an exchange may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy, sell, or exchange shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
Other Important Information About Purchases, Redemptions, and Exchanges
CONTACTING USAA
The following features may be available to you to purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of the Fund you hold in a USAA investment account or in an account opened directly with the Fund.
Internet Access
Review account information and make most account transactions. This includes making purchases, exchanges, and redemptions; reviewing account activity; checking balances; and more.
Mobile Access
Review account information and make most account transactions.

Prospectus  |  23

 


USAA Self-Service Telephone System (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722
Access account information and make most account transactions.
Telephone
Call toll free (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 Monday – Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to speak with a member service representative.
Mail
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and would like to make a purchase or request a redemption by mail, send your written instructions to:
Regular Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
P.O. Box 659453
San Antonio, TX 78265-9825
Registered or Express Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78240
Bank Wire
To add to your account or request a redemption by bank wire, visit us at usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 for instructions. This helps to ensure that your account will be credited or debited promptly and correctly.
Electronic Funds Transfer
Additional purchases on a regular basis may be deducted electronically from a bank account, paycheck, income-producing investment, or USAA money market fund account. Sign up for these services when opening an account or log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 to add them.
IMPORTANT TRANSACTION INFORMATION
Purchase, redemption, and exchange requests are not processed until received in proper form. “Proper form” means actual receipt of the order along with all information and supporting documentation necessary to effect the transaction. Complete information may include any verification or confirmation of identity that the Fund's transfer agent or other authorized Fund agent may request. For

24  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


purchase requests, “proper form” also generally includes receipt of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. The Fund, its transfer agent, or any authorized Fund agent may, in its sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in good order and reserve the right to change or waive any good order requirement at any time. Financial intermediaries may have their own requirements for recognizing a transaction in proper form or good order. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, please contact them for specific proper form or good order requirements.
IRA DISTRIBUTION FEE
The Fund may apply a distribution fee to all full IRA distributions, except for those due to death, disability, divorce, or transfer to other USAA lines of business. Partial IRA distributions are not charged a distribution fee.
ACCOUNT BALANCE
SAS may assess annually a small balance account fee of $12 to each shareholder account with a balance of less than $2,000 at the time of assessment. Accounts exempt from the fee include: (1) any account regularly purchasing additional shares each month through an automatic investment plan; (2) any UGMA/UTMA account; (3) all (non-IRA) money market fund accounts; and (4) any account whose registered owner has an aggregate balance of $50,000 or more invested in USAA Funds; and (5) all IRAs (for the first year the account is open).
EXCESSIVE SHORT-TERM TRADING
The USAA Funds generally are not intended as short-term investment vehicles (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). Some investors try to profit by using excessive short-term trading practices involving mutual fund shares, frequently referred to as “market timing.”
Excessive short-term trading activity can disrupt the efficient management of a fund and raise its transaction costs by forcing portfolio managers to first buy and then sell portfolio securities in response to a large investment or redemption by short-term traders. While there is no assurance that the USAA Funds can deter all excessive and short-term trading, the Board has adopted the following policies (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). These policies are designed to deter disruptive, excessive short-term trading without needlessly penalizing bona fide investors.

Prospectus  |  25

 


To deter such trading activities, the USAA Funds’ policies and procedures state that:
Each USAA Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including an exchange, that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the particular fund.
Each USAA Fund may use a fair value pricing service or other model to assist in establishing the current value of foreign securities held by the USAA Fund. Fair value pricing is used to adjust for “stale pricing” that may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges or markets and the time when the USAA Fund calculates its NAV per share. The use of fair value pricing is intended to deter investors who may be trying to take advantage of time-zone differences in the valuation of foreign securities and to prevent dilution to long-term investors. Fair value pricing of a foreign security can result in a USAA Fund using a price that is higher or lower than the closing price of a foreign security for purposes of calculating a USAA Fund’s NAV.
THE USAA FUNDS’ RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE ORDERS AND LIMIT TRADING IN ACCOUNTS
The USAA Funds’ main safeguard against excessive short-term trading is their right to reject purchase or exchange orders if in the best interest of the affected fund. In exercising this discretion to reject purchase and exchange orders, the USAA Funds deem that certain excessive short-term trading activities are not in the best interest of the fund because such activities can hamper the efficient management of the fund. Generally, persons who engage in an “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction within a 30-day period will violate the USAA Funds’ policy if they engage in another “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction in the same fund within 90 days. The USAA Funds also reserve the right to restrict future purchases or exchanges if an investor is classified as engaged in other patterns of excessive short-term trading, including after one large disruptive purchase and redemption or exchange. Finally, the USAA Funds reserve the right to reject any other purchase or exchange order in other situations that do not involve excessive short-term trading activities if in the best interest of a fund.
The following transactions are exempt from the excessive short-term trading activity policies described above:
Transactions in the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund;
Purchases and sales pursuant to automatic investment or withdrawal plans;

26  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


Purchases and sales made through USAA Managed Portfolios-UMP®, USAA 529 College Savings PlanTM, USAA Giving Fund, USAA Federal Savings Bank Trust Department, or other designated USAA managed investment accounts;
Purchases and sales by the Target Retirement Funds, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and/or Cornerstone Equity Fund; and
Other transactions that are not motivated by short-term trading considerations if they are approved by transfer agent management personnel and are not disruptive to a fund.
If a person is classified as having engaged in excessive short-term trading, the remedy will depend upon the trading activities of the investor in the account and related accounts and its disruptive effect, and can include warnings to cease such activity and/or restrictions or termination of trading privileges in a particular USAA Fund or all of the USAA Funds.
The USAA Funds rely on the transfer agent to review trading activity for excessive short-term trading. There can be no assurance, however, that its monitoring activities will successfully detect or prevent all excessive short-term trading. The USAA Funds or the transfer agent may exclude transactions below a certain dollar amount from monitoring and may change that dollar amount from time to time.
The USAA Funds seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all investors; however, some investors purchase shares of a USAA Fund through financial intermediaries that establish omnibus accounts to invest in the USAA Funds for their clients and submit net orders to purchase or redeem shares after combining their client orders. The USAA Funds subject to the short-term trading policies generally treat these omnibus accounts as an individual investor and will apply the short-term trading policies to the net purchases and sales submitted by the omnibus account unless the USAA Funds or their transfer agent have entered into an agreement requiring the omnibus account to submit the underlying trading information for their clients upon our request and/or monitor for excessive trading. For those omnibus accounts for which we have entered into agreements to monitor excessive trading or provide underlying trade information, the financial intermediary or USAA Funds will review net activity in these omnibus accounts for activity that indicates potential, excessive short-term trading activity. If we detect suspicious trading activity at the omnibus account level, we will request underlying trading information and review the underlying trading activity to identify individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity. We will instruct the omnibus account to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges in a particular fund for individual accounts identified as engaging in excessive short-term trading through these omnibus accounts.
We also may rely on the financial intermediary to review for and identify underlying trading activity for individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity, and to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges

Prospectus  |  27

 


if the financial intermediary’s policies are determined by us to be at least as stringent as the USAA Funds’ policy. For shares purchased through financial intermediaries there may be additional or more restrictive policies. You may wish to contact your financial intermediary to determine the policies applicable to your account.
Because of the increased costs to review underlying trading information, the USAA Funds will not enter into agreements with every financial intermediary that operates an omnibus account. The USAA Funds or their transfer agent could decide to enter into such contracts with financial intermediaries for all funds or particular funds and can terminate such agreements at any time.
OTHER FUND RIGHTS
The Fund reserves the right to:
Reject or restrict purchase or exchange orders when in the best interest of the Fund;
Limit or discontinue the offering of shares of the Fund without notice to the shareholders;
Calculate the NAV per share and accept purchase, exchange, and redemption orders on a business day that the NYSE is closed;
Redeem some or all of its shares in kind when in the best interest of the Fund;
Require a signature guarantee for transactions or changes in account information in those instances where the appropriateness of a signature authorization is in question (the SAI contains information on acceptable guarantors);
Redeem an account with less than $250, with certain limitations;
Restrict or liquidate an account when necessary or appropriate to comply with federal law; and
Discontinue or otherwise limit the opening of accounts with us.
Multiple Class Information
The Fund is comprised of multiple classes of shares. Each class shares the Fund's investment objective and investment portfolio. The classes have different fees, expenses, and/or minimum investment requirements. The difference in the fee structures between the classes is primarily the result of their separate arrangements for shareholder and distribution services and performance fee arrangements. It is not the result of any difference in base investment management or custodial fee rate schedules or other expenses related to the management of the Fund's assets, which do not vary by class.

28  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


Except as described below, the share classes have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, terms, and conditions. The primary differences between the classes are: (a) each class may be subject to different expenses specific to that class; (b) each class has a different identifying designation or name; (c) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting that class; and (d) each class may have different purchase, exchange, and redemption privileges.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Rule 12b-1 Plan) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, with respect to Adviser Shares. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Fund pays annual fees of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the Adviser Shares to the distributor, or such other entities as the Fund’s Board may approve (the Payee), as compensation for rendering services and bearing expenses in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Adviser Shares and/or providing services to shareholders of Adviser Shares. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, such fees may cover expenses incurred by the Payee in connection with the distribution and/or servicing of Adviser Shares of the Fund and relating (among other things) to:
compensation to the Payee and its employees;
payment of the Payee’s expenses, including overhead and communication expenses;
compensation to broker-dealers, financial intermediaries, and other entities to pay or reimburse them for their services or expenses in connection with the distribution of Adviser Shares;
printing and mailing of prospectuses, SAIs, and reports for prospective shareholders;
the preparation and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials;
responding to inquiries from shareholders or their financial representatives requesting information regarding the USAA Funds; and
responding to inquiries by and correspondence from shareholders regarding ownership of their shares or their accounts.
The distributor pays all or a portion of such fees to financial intermediaries that make the Adviser Shares available for investment by their customers and the distributor may retain part of this fee as compensation for providing these services. If the fees received by the distributor under the Rule 12b-1 Plan exceed its expenses, the distributor may realize a profit from these arrangements. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment in the Adviser Shares and may cost you more than paying other types of sales

Prospectus  |  29

 


charges. In addition, because some or all of the fees payable pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan may be used to pay for shareholder services that are not related to prospective sales of the Fund’s shares, the Adviser Shares may continue to make payments under the Rule 12b-1 Plan even if the Fund terminates the sale of Adviser Shares to investors. For additional information about the Rule 12b-1 Plan and its terms, see Multiple Class Information in the SAI.
Shareholder Information
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Certain financial intermediaries perform recordkeeping, networking, administrative, sub-transfer agency, and shareholder services for their clients with respect to their investments in the Fund that otherwise would be performed by the Fund’s transfer agent or administrator and shareholder servicing agent. In some circumstances, we, or one of our affiliates, will pay a financial intermediary for these services out of our own resources. In other circumstances, the Fund will pay a fee to the financial intermediary for performing those services. The Fund will not pay financial intermediaries more than it would pay its direct service providers for transfer agency, administration, and/or shareholder services. In cases where intermediary fees are higher due to differences in the services being provided or other factors, the additional amounts will be paid by us and/or the distributor. In addition, these payments generally are based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders’ accounts serviced by a financial intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a financial intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
In addition, we and the Fund's distributor may make payments to intermediaries for various additional services, other expenses, and/or the financial intermediaries’ distribution of shares of the Fund. Such payments are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” and generally are negotiated with a financial intermediary on the basis of such factors as the number or value of shares of the Fund that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. Such revenue sharing payments are intended to compensate a financial intermediary for one or more of the following: (1) distribution, which may include expenses incurred by financial intermediaries for their sales activities with respect to the Fund, such as preparing, printing, and distributing sales literature and advertising materials and compensating registered representatives or other employees of such financial intermediaries for their sales activities, as well as the opportunity for the Fund to be made available by such financial intermediaries; (2) shareholder services, such as providing individual and custom investment advisory services to clients of the financial intermediaries; and (3) marketing

30  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


and promotional services, including business planning assistance, educating personnel about the Fund, including the Fund on preferred or recommended lists or in certain sales programs sponsored by the intermediary, and sponsorship of sales meetings, which may include covering costs of providing speakers. The distributor may sponsor seminars and conferences designed to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may cover the expenses associated with attendance at such meetings, including travel costs. These payments and activities are intended to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may help defray or compensate the financial intermediary for the costs associated with offering the Fund.
The payments also may, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares of the Fund, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. We and the Fund's distributor may, from time to time, provide occasional gifts, meals, tickets or other entertainment, or support for due diligence trips. These payments are in addition to any fees paid by the Fund to compensate financial intermediaries for providing distribution-related services to the Fund and/or shareholder services to Fund shareholders. These payments may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the financial intermediary involved. The amount of these payments may be substantial and may differ among financial intermediaries. In addition, certain financial intermediaries may have access to certain services from us or the distributor, including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain cases, the financial intermediary may not pay for these services. These payments and other arrangements may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. The amount of any payments described by this paragraph is determined by us or the distributor, and all such amounts are paid out of our available assets or the assets of the distributor and do not directly affect the total expense ratio of the Fund.
SHARE PRICE CALCULATION
The price at which you purchase and redeem shares of the Fund is equal to the NAV per share calculated on the effective date of the purchase or redemption. The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of the Fund’s assets (i.e., the value of its investments and other assets), deducting liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding. Shares of the Fund may be purchased and sold at the NAV per share without a sales charge. The Fund’s NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday.

Prospectus  |  31

 


VALUATION OF SECURITIES
The Board has established a Valuation and Liquidity Committee (the “Committee”); and subject to Board oversight and approval, the Committee administers and oversees the Fund's valuation policies and procedures. Among other things, these policies and procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and a wide variety of sources and information to establish and adjust the fair value of securities as events occur and circumstances warrant.
Equity securities, including ETFs, except as otherwise noted, traded primarily on domestic securities exchanges or the over-the-counter markets, are valued at the last sale price or official closing price on the exchange or primary market on which they trade. Equity securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or markets are valued at the last quoted sale price, or the most recently determined official closing price calculated according to local market convention, available at the time the Fund is valued. If no last sale or official closing price is reported or available, the average of the bid and ask prices generally is used.
Equity securities trading in various foreign markets may take place on days when the NYSE is closed. Further, when the NYSE is open, the foreign markets may be closed. Therefore, the calculation of the Fund’s NAV may not take place at the same time the prices of certain foreign securities held by the Fund are determined. In many cases, events affecting the values of foreign securities that occur between the time of their last quoted sale or official closing price and the close of normal trading on the NYSE on a day the Fund’s NAV is calculated will not need to be reflected in the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. However, we will monitor for events that would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. If we determine that a particular event would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities, then the Committee will consider such available information that we deem relevant and will determine a fair value for the affected foreign securities in accordance with valuation procedures. In addition, information from an external vendor or other sources may be used to adjust the foreign market closing prices of foreign equity securities to reflect what the Committee believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. Fair valuation of affected foreign equity securities may occur frequently based on an assessment that events which occur on a fairly regular basis (such as U.S. market movements) are significant.
Debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days are valued each business day by a pricing service approved by the Board.
Short-term debt securities with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, provided that amortized cost represents the fair value of such securities.
Repurchase agreements are valued at cost.

32  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


Investments in open-end investment companies, commingled, or other funds, other than ETFs, are valued at their NAV at the end of each business day.
Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price at the close of market on the principal exchange on which they are traded or, in the absence of any transactions that day, the values are based upon the settlement price on the prior trading date if it is within the spread between the closing bid and ask price closest to the settlement price.
Options contracts are valued by a pricing service at the National Best Bid/Offer (NBBO) composite price, which is derived from the best available bid and ask price in all participating options exchanges determined to most closely reflect market value of the options at the time of computation of the Fund’s NAV. Options on futures are valued at the settlement price.
In the event that price quotations or valuations are not readily available, are not reflective of market value, or a significant event has been recognized in relation to a security or class of securities, the securities are valued in good faith, at fair value by the Committee in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. The effect of fair value pricing is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, and the actual price realized from the sale of a security may differ materially from the fair value price. Valuing these securities at fair value is intended to cause the Fund’s NAV to be more reliable than it otherwise would be.
Fair value methods used by the Fund include, but are not limited to, obtaining market quotations from secondary pricing services, broker-dealers, other pricing services, or widely used quotation systems. General factors considered in determining the fair value of securities include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, evaluation of credit quality, and an evaluation of the forces that influenced the market in which the securities are purchased and sold.
For additional information on how securities are valued, see Valuation of Securities in the Fund's SAI.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay distributions of net investment income (dividends) annually. Ordinarily, any net realized capital gains are distributed in December of each year. The Fund may make additional distributions to shareholders, or may not make a distribution, when considered appropriate or necessary. For example, the Fund could make one or more additional distributions to avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise taxes or may not make a distribution to limit returns of capital.
The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends and other distributions paid on a share class in additional shares of that class unless you request to receive those distributions by way of electronic funds transfer. The share price for a

Prospectus  |  33

 


reinvestment is the NAV per share of the class computed on the ex-distribution date. Any distribution made by the Fund reduces the NAV per share of the class by the amount of the distribution on the ex-distribution date. You should consider carefully the effects of purchasing shares of the Fund shortly before any distribution (as explained below). The Fund will invest in your account, at the current NAV per share, any distribution payment returned to the Fund by your financial institution.
TAXES
The following tax information is quite general and refers to the federal income tax law in effect as of the date of this prospectus.
■    Treatment of the Fund
The Fund, which is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes, has qualified for each past taxable year, and intends to continue to qualify, for treatment as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. By doing so, the Fund (but not its shareholders) is relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of taxable net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (“net short-term gain”), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders.
■    Shareholder Taxation
Distributions that shareholders receive from the Fund generally are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state and/or local taxes. Dividends and distributions of net short-term gains are taxable to you as ordinary income, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. A portion of the Fund’s dividends (which is not expected to be substantial) may qualify for (1) the 50% dividends-received deduction available to corporations, and (2) the lower maximum federal income tax rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” of individuals and certain other non-corporate shareholders (each, an “individual shareholder”) who satisfy certain holding period and other restrictions with respect to their shares of the Fund—a maximum of 15% for a single shareholder with taxable income not exceeding $425,800 ($479,700 for married shareholders filing jointly) and 20% for those individual shareholders with taxable income exceeding those respective amounts (which are effective for 2018 and will be adjusted for inflation annually thereafter).
Regardless of the length of time you have held shares of the Fund, distributions of net capital gains that the Fund realizes are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Those distributions are taxed to individual shareholders at the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.

34  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


You may realize a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a redemption or an exchange (which is treated like a redemption for those purposes) of shares of the Fund. Your gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the redeemed (or exchanged) shares and the redemption proceeds (or the aggregate NAV of the shares of the fund into which you exchange) you receive. Any capital gain an individual shareholder recognizes on a redemption or exchange of his or her shares of the Fund that have been held for more than one year will qualify for the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
In addition, an individual shareholder is subject to a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individual’s “net investment income,” which generally includes taxable distributions the Fund pays and net gains realized on the redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund, or (2) the excess of his or her “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 (or $250,000 if married and filing jointly). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on your investment in shares of the Fund.
Your basis in shares of the Fund that you acquired after December 31, 2011, (Covered Shares) will be determined in accordance with the Fund’s default method, which is average basis, unless you affirmatively elect in writing (which may be electronic) to use a different acceptable basis determination method, such as a specific identification method. The basis determination method you elect (or the default method) may not be changed with respect to a redemption of Covered Shares after the settlement date of the redemption. You should consult with your tax adviser to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determination method.
■    Foreign Taxes
Dividends and interest the Fund receives, and gains it realizes, on foreign securities may be subject to income, withholding, or other taxes foreign countries and U.S. possessions impose (“foreign taxes”) that would reduce the yield and/or total return on its investments. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate foreign taxes; however, many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by foreign investors.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the IRS (Foreign Election) that would permit you to take a credit (or a deduction) for foreign taxes the Fund pays. If the Foreign Election is made, you would include in your gross income both dividends you received from the Fund and the amount of your proportionate share of those foreign taxes and would be entitled to a credit against your federal income tax, subject to the limitations set forth in the Code with respect to the foreign tax credit generally. Alternatively, you could, if it were to your advantage, treat the foreign taxes paid by the Fund as an itemized deduction in computing

Prospectus  |  35

 


your taxable income rather than as a tax credit. The Fund has made the Foreign Election in one or more previous taxable years, and it is anticipated that certain USAA Funds will make the Foreign Election for their current taxable year. If the Fund does so, it will report to you shortly after each year your share of the foreign taxes it paid and its foreign-source income.
■    Withholding
Federal law requires the Fund to withhold (referred to as “backup withholding”) and remit to the U.S. Treasury 24% of (1) dividends, capital gain distributions, and proceeds of redemptions, regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who fails to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number and (2) those dividends and distributions otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who:
Underreports dividend or interest income or
Fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s federal income tax liability or refunded. To avoid this withholding, you must certify on your application, or on a separate IRS Form W-9 supplied by the Fund's transfer agent, that your taxpayer identification number is correct and you currently are not subject to backup withholding.
■    Reporting
The Fund will report information to you annually concerning the tax status of your dividends and other distributions for federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the IRS and furnish to its shareholders the basis information for Covered Shares and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) holding period. You should consult with your tax adviser to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to you.
SHAREHOLDER MAILINGS
■    Householding
Through our ongoing efforts to help reduce Fund expenses, each household will receive a single copy of the Fund’s most recent shareholder reports and prospectus. You will receive a single copy if you and/or a family member own more than one account in the Fund. This eliminates duplicate copies and saves paper and postage costs for the Fund. However, if you would like to receive individual copies, please contact us; and we will begin your individual delivery within 30 days of your request.

36  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


■    Electronic Delivery
Log on to usaa.com and sign up to receive your statements, confirmations, financial reports, tax documents, and prospectuses electronically instead of through the mail.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the Fund's manager, transfer agent, and distributor, who provide services to the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual shareholder or group of shareholders any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust or the Fund.
This prospectus provides information concerning the Trust and the Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the Fund. Neither this prospectus nor the related SAI is intended to be, or should be read to give rise to, an agreement or contract between the Trust or the Fund and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.
Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares for the Fund over the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor of the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gain distributions).
The information has been derived from financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, which is available upon request.

Prospectus  |  37

 


USAA PRECIOUS METALS AND MINERALS FUND SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $12.93 $13.90 $12.29 $14.12 $16.69
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income (loss) (.05)(a) .14 .08 (.06)(a) (.02)(a)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) (.01)(a) (.60) 1.53(b) (1.61)(a) (2.53)(a)
Total from investment operations (.06)(a) (.46) 1.61 (1.67)(a) (2.55)(a)
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.51) (.16) (.02)
Net asset value at end of period $12.87 $12.93 $13.90 $12.29 $14.12
Total return (%)* (.46) (2.68) 13.10(b) (11.77) (15.26)
Net assets at end of period (000) $540,952 $585,515 $647,140 $573,456 $710,487
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(d) 1.23 1.22 1.33 1.25 1.24(c)
Net investment income (loss) (%) (.36) .02 (.31) (.46) (.13)
Portfolio turnover (%) 13 14 17 8 10
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $564,391,000.
(a) Calculated using average shares. For the year ended May 31, 2018, average shares were 43,631,000.
(b) During the year ended May 31, 2016, the Manager reimbursed the Fund Shares $50,000 for a loss incurred from the sale of a security that exceeded the amount allowed to be held of that type of security under the Fund’s investment restrictions. The effect of this reimbursement on the Fund Shares’ net realized loss and total return was less than $0.01/0.01% per share.
(c) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by 0.01%.
(d) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

38  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 


USAA PRECIOUS METALS AND MINERALS FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $13.07 $13.98 $12.34 $14.17 $16.77
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income (loss)(a) (.01) .07 .01 (.03) .02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)(a) .00(d) (.47) 1.63(b) (1.60) (2.56)
Total from investment operations(a) (.01) (.40) 1.64 (1.63) (2.54)
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.51) (.20) (.06)
Net asset value at end of period $13.06 $13.07 $13.98 $12.34 $14.17
Total return (%)* (.08) (2.23) 13.29(b) (11.46) (15.11)
Net assets at end of period (000) $3,632 $2,893 $14,050 $161,591 $183,768
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(e) .89 .76 .99 .99 1.00(c)
Net investment income (loss) (%) (.07) .46 .13 (.20) .11
Portfolio turnover (%) 13 14 17 8 10
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $4,606,000.
(a) Calculated using average shares. For the year ended May 31, 2018, average shares were 338,000.
(b) During the year ended May 31, 2016, the Manager reimbursed the Institutional Shares $1,000 for a loss incurred from the sale of a security that exceeded the amount allowed to be held of that type of security under the Fund’s investment restrictions. The effect of this reimbursement on the Institutional Shares’ net realized loss and total return was less than $0.01/0.01% per share.
(c) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Institutional Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Institutional Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by 0.01%.
(d) Represents less than $0.01 per share.
(e) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

Prospectus  |  39

 


USAA PRECIOUS METALS AND MINERALS FUND ADVISER SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $12.82 $13.79 $12.20 $14.01 $16.57
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income (loss) .16 .04 (.04)(a) (.08)(a) (.05)(a)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) (.24) (.50) 1.63(a),(b) (1.58)(a) (2.51)(a)
Total from investment operations (.08) (.46) 1.59(a) (1.66)(a) (2.56)(a)
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.51) (.15) .00(c)
Redemption fees added to beneficial interests(c) .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
Net asset value at end of period $12.74 $12.82 $13.79 $12.20 $14.01
Total return (%)* (.62) (2.68) 13.03(b) (11.83) (15.45)
Net assets at end of period (000) $16,881 $18,309 $16,873 $12,357 $15,727
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(f) 1.30 1.30 1.37 1.39(d) 1.40(e)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(f) 1.30 1.30 1.37 1.39 1.40(e)
Net investment loss (%) (.43) (.04) (.36) (.60) (.31)
Portfolio turnover (%) 13 14 17 8 10
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $16,915,000.
(a) Calculated using average shares.
(b) During the year ended May 31, 2016, the Manager reimbursed the Adviser Shares $1,000 for a loss incurred from the sale of a security that exceeded the amount allowed to be held of that type of security under the Fund’s investment restrictions. The effect of this reimbursement on the Adviser Shares’ net realized loss and total return was less than $0.01/0.01% per share.
(c) Represents less than $0.01 per share.
(d) Prior to October 1, 2014, the Manager voluntarily agreed to limit the annual expenses of the Adviser Shares to 1.45% of the Adviser Shares’ average net assets.
(e) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Adviser Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Adviser Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by 0.01%.
(f) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

40  |  USAA Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

 

USAA
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
RECEIVE ALL YOUR DOCUMENTS ONLINE
  Secure
  Saves Time
  Good for the Environment
Sign up today for online document delivery at usaa.com/UDO
If you would like more information about the Fund, you may call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or 210-531-USAA to request a free copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI), annual or semiannual reports, or to ask other questions about the Fund. The SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into and legally a part of this prospectus. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. The Fund's SAI and annual and semiannual reports also may be viewed, free of charge, on usaa.com. A complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI.
To view these documents, along with other related documents, you may visit the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (202) 551-8090. Additionally, copies of this information may be obtained, after payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7852
 
 
23446-1018 ©2018, USAA. All rights reserved.
 
PROSPECTUS
USAA Treasury Money Market Trust® 
Ticker Symbol: UATXX
October 1, 2018
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of this Fund's shares or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.

 


 


Investment Objective
The USAA Treasury Money Market Trust (the Fund) seeks to provide investors maximum current income while maintaining the highest degree of safety and liquidity.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee 0.13%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses 0.22%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.35%
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$36 $113 $197 $443
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in U.S. government securities with maturities of 397 days or less, which consist of U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds; repurchase agreements collateralized by such obligations; and other obligations of the U.S. Treasury. This 80% policy may be changed upon at least 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.

Prospectus  |  1

 


The Fund intends to qualify as a government money market fund and, accordingly, is required to invest at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, U.S. government securities, and/or repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by cash or government securities. Government securities include any securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States and its agencies or instrumentalities.
In pursuing its investment objective and implementing its investment strategies, the Fund will comply with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (Rule 2a-7). Accordingly, the Fund restricts its investments to instruments that meet certain maturity and quality requirements under Rule 2a-7. Generally, such investments will be limited to securities with remaining maturities of 397 calendar days or less that are determined to present minimal credit risk; are issued by a money market fund; or are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
The Board of Trustees of the Fund has determined that the Fund will not be subject to liquidity fees or redemption gates at this time.
Principal Risks
You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed, and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s portfolio managers may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
As a money market fund, the Fund is permitted, pursuant to applicable federal securities laws, to use amortized cost to value its portfolio securities and to transact at a stable $1 net asset value (NAV) per share. The Fund intends to qualify as a government money market fund in compliance with the requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Credit risk is expected to be low for the Fund because it invests in securities that are considered to be of high quality, including securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. However, there is the

2  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 


possibility that a borrower cannot make timely interest and principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline.
The Fund also is subject to the possibility that the value of its investments will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates or other market factors.
Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the Fund’s volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year over the past 10 years. The table shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods indicated.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 0.55% March 31, 2008
Lowest Quarter Return 0.00%* September 30, 2016
Year-to-Date Return 0.61% June 30, 2018
*Represents less than 0.01%

Prospectus  |  3

 



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Past
10 Years
0.48% 0.10% 0.18%
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)
Portfolio Managers
Anthony M. Era, Jr., Vice President, Money Market Funds, has managed or co-managed the Fund since October 2006.
Cody Perkins, CFA, Assistant Portfolio Manager, has co-managed the Fund since October 2018.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. You also may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase and sell shares of the Fund by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.
Minimum initial purchase: $3,000
Minimum subsequent investment: $50 (Except on transfers from brokerage accounts, which are exempt from the minimum.)
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).

4  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 


Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Prospectus  |  5

 


USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO, Adviser, or Manager) manages this Fund. For easier reading, AMCO may be referred to as “we” or “us” throughout the prospectus.
Investment Objective
■    What is the Fund’s investment objective?
The Fund seeks to provide investors maximum current income while maintaining the highest degree of safety and liquidity. The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) may change this investment objective without shareholder approval.
More Information on the Fund’s Investment Strategy
■    What is the Fund’s investment strategy?
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in U.S. government securities with maturities of 397 days or less, which consist of U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds; repurchase agreements collateralized by such obligations; and other obligations of the U.S. Treasury. This 80% policy may be changed upon at least 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
The Fund intends to qualify as a government money market fund under federal securities laws that apply to money market funds and, accordingly, is required to invest at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, U.S. government securities, and/or repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by cash or government securities. Government securities include any securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States and its agencies or instrumentalities.
The Board has determined that the Fund will not be subject to liquidity fees or redemption gates at this time.
In addition to the principal investment strategy discussed above, the Fund may seek to earn additional income through securities lending.
■    Will the Fund always maintain a net asset value (NAV) of $1 per share?
We will endeavor to maintain a constant NAV of $1 per share; however, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so. Remember, the shares are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. As such, the Fund carries some risk. For example, there is always a risk that the issuer of a security held by the Fund will fail to pay interest or principal when due. We attempt to minimize this credit risk by investing only in securities that present minimal credit risk.

6  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 


There also is a risk that rising interest rates will cause the value of the Fund’s securities to decline. Certain securities in which the Fund may invest pay interest at a rate that is periodically adjusted, referred to as adjustable rate securities. We attempt to minimize this interest rate risk by limiting the maturity of each security to 397 days or less and by maintaining a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity (WAM) for the Fund of 60 days or less and a weighted average life (WAL) of 120 days or less. The maturity of each security is calculated based upon Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidelines.
As a money market fund, the Fund is permitted, pursuant to applicable federal securities laws, to utilize amortized cost to value its portfolio securities and to transact at a stable $1 NAV per share. The Fund intends to qualify as a government money market fund.
■    Will any portion of the Fund’s dividends be exempt from state personal income taxes?
Possibly. Under federal law, the interest income earned on obligations issued by the U.S. government and certain of its agencies and instrumentalities is exempt from state and local personal income taxes. Most states that impose a personal income tax permit mutual funds to pass this tax exemption through to you as a shareholder of the Fund, subject in some states to a minimum investment or reporting requirement.
We anticipate that a significant portion of the dividends paid to shareholders residing in these states will qualify for this exemption from state and local taxation. We urge you to consult your own tax adviser about the status of distributions from the Fund in your own state and locality.
■    How are the decisions to buy and sell securities made?
We evaluate securities in the marketplace based on the Fund’s objective of maximizing current income while maintaining the highest degree of safety and liquidity. This process is facilitated by purchasing full faith and credit obligations of the U.S. government or repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities. On any given day, we evaluate the government securities market compared to the repurchase agreement market to decide which provides the most value to the shareholder.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY
The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. The effect of taking such a temporary defensive position is that the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Prospectus  |  7

 


Risks
Credit Risk: Credit risk is expected to be low for the Fund because it generally invests in securities that are considered to be high quality. However, it remains possible that a borrower cannot make timely interest and principal payments on its securities or that negative market perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline.
Impact of Activity by Other Shareholders: The Fund, like all mutual funds, pools the investments of many investors. Actions by one shareholder or multiple shareholders may have an impact on the Fund and, therefore, indirectly on other shareholders. For example, significant levels of new investments in the Fund by shareholders may cause the Fund to have more cash than would otherwise be the case, which might have a positive or negative impact on Fund performance. Similarly, redemption activity might cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities, which might generate a capital gain or loss, or cause it to borrow funds on a short-term basis to cover redemptions, which would cause the Fund to incur costs that, in effect, would be borne by all shareholders, not just the redeeming shareholders. Shareholder purchase and redemption activity also may affect the per share amount of the Fund’s distributions of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, thereby affecting the tax burden on the Fund’s shareholders subject to federal income tax.
To the extent a larger shareholder (including, for example, a USAA fund-of-funds or 529 college savings plan) is permitted to invest in the Fund, the Fund may experience large inflows or outflows of cash from time to time. This could have adverse effects on the Fund’s performance if the Fund were required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it otherwise would not do so. This activity also could accelerate the realization of capital gains and increase the Fund’s transaction costs.
Interest Rate Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that the market value of the bonds in its portfolio will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, changes in supply of and demand for investment securities, or other market factors. Bond prices generally are linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall; and conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise. The price volatility of a bond also depends on its duration. Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a bond to changes in interest rates. The duration of a bond may be shorter than or equal to the full maturity of a bond. Generally, the longer the duration of a bond, the greater is its sensitivity to interest rates. Bonds with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a bond with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%. To compensate

8  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 


investors for this higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer durations generally offer higher yields than bonds with shorter durations.
If interest rates increase, the yield of the Fund may increase and the market value of the Fund’s securities may decline, adversely affecting the Fund’s NAV and total return.
If interest rates decrease, the yield of the Fund may decrease and the market value of the Fund’s securities may increase, which may increase the Fund’s NAV and total return.
Although governmental financial regulators, including the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed), have taken steps to maintain historically low interest rates, the Fed recently increased interest rates. It is possible there will be less governmental action in the future to maintain low interest rates, or that action will be taken to raise interest rates further, which may have unpredictable effects on markets and a fund’s investments. Thus, the Fund currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk.
The Fed’s policy changes and related market speculation as to the timing of potential interest rate increases may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and may reduce liquidity for certain Fund investments, causing the value of the Fund’s investments and share price to decline. For example, market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets. Heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual funds and decreased liquidity of fixed-income securities could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity in the fixed-income market may be reduced for a number of reasons including as a result of overall economic conditions and credit tightening. During times of reduced market liquidity, there may be little trading in the secondary market for particular bonds and other debt securities, which may make them more difficult to value or sell at the time desired.
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the possibility that the investment techniques and risk analyses used in managing the Fund's portfolio will not produce the desired results.
Securities Lending Risk: The Fund may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutions on a fully collateralized basis. There is a risk of delay in recovering a loaned security and/or risk of loss in collateral if the borrower becomes insolvent. There also is risk of loss if the borrower defaults and fails to return the loaned securities. The Fund could incur losses on the reinvestment of cash collateral from the loan, if the value of the

Prospectus  |  9

 


short-term investments acquired with the cash collateral is less than the amount of cash collateral required to be returned to the borrower.
Other Risks: You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.
Money market funds sometimes are confused with savings accounts. A savings account is a deposit with a bank. The bank is obligated to return the amount deposited and to pay interest on the account for the use of your money. Up to a certain amount, the FDIC will insure that the bank meets its obligations. This Fund is not a savings account; it is a mutual fund that issues and redeems its shares at the Fund’s NAV per share. Just as a savings account pays interest on the amount deposited, the Fund pays dividends on the shares you own. If these dividends are reinvested in the Fund, the value of your account may grow over time.
The precise impact that the recent amendments to the federal securities laws applicable to money market funds will have on the Fund, and on the money market fund industry in general, is unclear, but changes to the Fund’s operations or the impact on the trading and value of money market instruments related to the amendments could affect negatively the Fund’s yield and return potential.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus does not tell you about every policy or risk of investing in the Fund. For additional information about the Fund's investment policies and the types of securities in which the Fund's assets may be invested, you may request a copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI) (the back cover of this prospectus tells you how to do this).
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available upon request.
Information relating to the portfolio holdings of the Fund, its dollar-weighted average maturity, weighted average life, and certain other information will be posted to usaa.com five business days after the end of each month and will remain posted on the website for six months thereafter. In addition, the Fund will report certain information to the SEC monthly on Form N-MFP, including its portfolio holdings and other pricing information, which also will be made public.

10  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 


Fund Management
AMCO serves as the manager of the Fund. The Fund is one of 47 no-load mutual funds offered by USAA Mutual Funds Trust (the Trust). We are an affiliate of United Services Automobile Association (USAA), a large, diversified financial services institution. Our mailing address is P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825. We had approximately $170 billion in total assets under management as of August 31, 2018.
We provide investment management services to the Fund pursuant to an Advisory Agreement. Under this agreement, we are responsible for managing the business and affairs of the Fund, subject to the authority of and supervision by the Board. A discussion regarding the basis of the Board’s approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31.
For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee. The fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, is equal to an annualized rate of one-eighth of one percent (0.125%) of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
In addition to providing investment management services, we also provide administration and servicing to the Fund. USAA Investment Management Company acts as the Fund's distributor. Our affiliate, USAA Shareholder Account Services (SAS), provides transfer agency services to the Fund. The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with third parties (Servicing Agents) to pay such Servicing Agents for certain administrative and servicing functions.
The Fund is authorized, although we have no present intention of using such authority, to use a “manager-of-managers” structure. We could select (with approval of the Board and without shareholder approval) one or more subadvisers to manage the day-to-day investment of the Fund's assets. We would monitor each subadviser’s performance through quantitative and qualitative analysis and periodically report to the Board as to whether each subadviser’s agreement should be renewed, terminated, or modified. We also would be responsible for determining how the Fund's assets should be allocated to the subadvisers. The allocation for each subadviser could range from 0% to 100% of the Fund's assets, and we could change the allocations without shareholder approval.
Portfolio Managers
Anthony M. Era, Jr., Vice President, Money Market Funds, has managed or co-managed the Fund since October 2006. He has 32 years of investment management experience and has worked for us for 31 years. Education: B.A., Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska; master’s degree in finance, University of Texas at San Antonio. Mr. Era is a member of the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Institute and the CFA Society of San Antonio.

Prospectus  |  11

 


Cody Perkins, CFA, Assistant Portfolio Manager, has co-managed the Fund since October 2018. He has 22 years of investment management experience and has worked for us for 17 years. Education: B.B.A., University of Texas San Antonio. He holds the CFA designation and is a member of the CFA Institute, the CFA Society of San Antonio.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund securities.
Purchases
OPENING AN ACCOUNT WITH THE FUND
You may purchase shares in a USAA investment account or through certain financial intermediaries as described below. You may call toll free at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m., and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to inquire about opening an account with us. If you already have an account with us, you will not need to fill out another application to invest in another fund of the USAA family of funds unless the registration is different or we need further information to verify your identity.
As required by federal law, we must obtain certain information from you prior to opening an account with us. If we are unable to verify your identity, we may refuse to open your account, or we may open your account and take certain actions without prior notice to you, including restricting account transactions pending verification of your identity. If we subsequently are unable to verify your identity, we may close your account and return to you the value of your shares at the next calculated NAV. We prohibit opening accounts for certain investors, including but not limited to, foreign financial institutions, shell banks, correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks, and correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions. A “foreign shell bank” is a foreign bank without a physical presence in any country. A “correspondent account” is an account established for a foreign bank to receive deposits from, or to make payments or other disbursements on behalf of, the foreign bank, or to handle other financial transactions related to such foreign bank.
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
Each shareholder named on an account with us must provide a Social Security number or other taxpayer identification number to avoid “backup” tax withholding required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). See the section titled Taxes for additional tax information.

12  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 


PURCHASING SHARES
Shares of the Fund are only available for sale in the United States and certain other areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction and may not be offered for sale in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Investors residing outside of the United States (except those with Air/Army Post Office (APO), Fleet Post Office (FPO), or Diplomatic Post Office (DPO) addresses) generally may not purchase shares of the Fund, even if they are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
Shares of the Fund are available through a USAA investment account and through certain financial intermediaries, as described below. You may purchase shares of the Fund through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone; and if you have an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase shares by mail. Shares of the Fund purchased through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
If shares of the Fund are purchased through a retirement account or an investment professional (i.e., a financial intermediary), the policies and procedures relating to these purchases may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Your ability to purchase, exchange, redeem, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. Some policy differences may include: minimum investment requirements, exchange policies, fund choices, cutoff time for investments, and trading restrictions.
In addition, your financial intermediary may charge a transaction or other fee for the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund. Those charges are retained by the financial intermediary and are not shared with us. Please contact your financial intermediary or plan sponsor for a complete description of its policies.
Copies of the Fund's annual report, semiannual report, and SAI are available from your financial intermediary or plan sponsor.
MINIMUM INITIAL PURCHASE
$3,000. However, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums, and the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.

Prospectus  |  13

 


ADDITIONAL PURCHASES
$50 minimum per transaction, per account. Employees of USAA and its affiliated companies may make additional purchases through payroll deduction for as little as $25 per pay period.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PURCHASE
When you make a purchase, your purchase price will be the NAV per share next calculated after we or the financial intermediary receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. The Fund's NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) each day it is open for trading. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form prior to that time, your purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form after that time, the purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE.
The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with Servicing Agents (such as financial intermediaries or plan sponsors), which hold shares of the Fund in omnibus accounts for their customers, under which the Servicing Agents are authorized to receive orders for shares of the Fund on the Fund’s behalf. Under these arrangements, the Fund will be deemed to have received an order when an authorized Servicing Agent receives the order. Accordingly, customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s NAV per share next calculated after they are received by an authorized Servicing Agent even though the orders may be transmitted to the Fund by the Servicing Agent after the time the Fund calculates its NAV.
PAYMENT
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and you plan to purchase shares from us with a check, money order, or other similar instrument, the instrument must be written in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. We do not accept the following foreign instruments: checks, money orders, traveler’s checks, or other similar instruments. In addition, we do not accept cash or coins. If you plan to purchase shares through a financial intermediary, please check with that financial intermediary regarding acceptable forms of payment.
Redemptions
For federal income tax purposes, a redemption of shares of the Fund is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). A capital gain or loss is based on the difference between your basis

14  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 


in the redeemed shares and the proceeds you receive upon their redemption. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
The Fund may elect to suspend the redemption of shares or postpone the date of payment in limited circumstances (e.g., if the NYSE is closed or when permitted by order of the SEC).
Under normal market conditions, the Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent portfolio holdings, or by selling portfolio holdings. Under deteriorating market conditions or market stress, the Fund also may borrow from a line of credit to which the Fund and certain other USAA Funds are parties. The Fund and the other USAA Funds are limited as to the amount that each may individually and collectively borrow under the line of credit. As a result, borrowings available to the Fund may be insufficient to satisfy Fund redemption requests. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to honor redemption orders wholly or partly with in-kind distributions of Fund portfolio securities instead of cash.
REDEEMING SHARES
You may redeem Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone on any day the NAV per share is calculated. If you have a direct account with the Fund, you also may redeem shares by mail. Shareholders will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive your redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), your redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Shares redeemed through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
The Fund has undertaken certain authentication procedures regarding telephone transactions and will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Before any discussion regarding your account, we will obtain certain information from you to verify your identity. Additionally, your telephone calls may be recorded or monitored, and confirmations of account transactions are sent to the address of record or by electronic delivery to your designated e-mail address.
If you hold Fund Shares through a USAA investment account or an account directly with the Fund, the Fund typically expects to pay out redemption proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds. Payment for

Prospectus  |  15

 


redemption of shares purchased by electronic funds transfer (EFT) or check will be sent after the EFT or check has cleared, which could take up to seven days from the purchase date.
If you hold Fund Shares in your account with a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary regarding redemption policies. Generally, any redemption request you place with your financial intermediary in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) will receive the NAV per share calculated for that day, subject to the financial intermediary’s applicable policies and procedures. Normally, the Fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders that are received in proper form on the next business day after receipt. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
Exchanges
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between funds is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). Such a gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the exchanged shares and the aggregate NAV of the shares you receive in the exchange. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange shares between funds in the USAA family of funds, provided the shares to be acquired are offered in your state of residence. The Fund, however, reserves the right to terminate or change the terms of an exchange offer.
If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you may make exchanges through the USAA self-service telephone system and on usaa.com. If you have a USAA investment account, you may make exchanges on usaa.com or on mobile.usaa.com. After we receive the exchange orders, the Fund’s transfer agent will simultaneously process exchange redemptions and purchases at the share prices next calculated pursuant to the procedures set forth herein. See the section titled Effective Date of Purchase for additional information. The investment minimums applicable to share purchases also apply to exchanges.
If you hold shares of the Fund in an account with a financial intermediary or plan sponsor, the policies and procedures on an exchange may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy, sell, or

16  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 


exchange shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
Other Important Information About Purchases, Redemptions, and Exchanges
CONTACTING USAA
The following features may be available to you to purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of the Fund you hold in a USAA investment account or in an account opened directly with the Fund.
Internet Access
Review account information and make most account transactions. This includes making purchases, exchanges, and redemptions; reviewing account activity; checking balances; and more.
Mobile Access
Review account information and make most account transactions.
USAA Self-Service Telephone System (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722
Access account information and make most account transactions.
Telephone
Call toll free (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 Monday – Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to speak with a member service representative.
Mail
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and would like to make a purchase or request a redemption by mail, send your written instructions to:
Regular Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
P.O. Box 659453
San Antonio, TX 78265-9825

Prospectus  |  17

 


Registered or Express Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78240
Bank Wire
To add to your account or request a redemption by bank wire, visit us at usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 for instructions. This helps to ensure that your account will be credited or debited promptly and correctly.
Electronic Funds Transfer
Additional purchases on a regular basis may be deducted electronically from a bank account, paycheck, income-producing investment, or USAA money market fund account. Sign up for these services when opening an account or log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 to add them.
Checkwriting
Shareholders invested in the Treasury Money Market Trust through an account with the Transfer Agent may request that checks be issued for their accounts. You will not be charged for the use of checks or any subsequent reorders. You may write checks in the amount of $250 or more. Checks written for less than $250 may be returned unpaid. We reserve the right to assess a processing fee against your account for any redemption check not honored by a clearing or paying agent. Because the value of your account changes daily as dividends accrue, you may not write a check to close your account.
IMPORTANT TRANSACTION INFORMATION
Purchase, redemption, and exchange requests are not processed until received in proper form. “Proper form” means actual receipt of the order along with all information and supporting documentation necessary to effect the transaction. Complete information may include any verification or confirmation of identity that the Fund's transfer agent or other authorized Fund agent may request. For purchase requests, “proper form” also generally includes receipt of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. The Fund, its transfer agent, or any authorized Fund agent may, in its sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in good order and reserve the right to change or waive any good order requirement at any time. Financial intermediaries may have their own requirements for recognizing a transaction in proper form or good order. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, please contact them for specific proper form or good order requirements.

18  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 


IRA DISTRIBUTION FEE
The Fund may apply a distribution fee to all full IRA distributions, except for those due to death, disability, divorce, or transfer to other USAA lines of business. Partial IRA distributions are not charged a distribution fee.
ACCOUNT BALANCE
SAS may assess annually a small balance account fee of $12 to each shareholder account with a balance of less than $2,000 at the time of assessment. Accounts exempt from the fee include: (1) any account regularly purchasing additional shares each month through an automatic investment plan; (2) any UGMA/UTMA account; (3) all (non-IRA) money market fund accounts; (4) any account whose registered owner has an aggregate balance of $50,000 or more invested in USAA Funds; and (5) all IRAs (for the first year the account is open).
EXCESSIVE SHORT-TERM TRADING POLICY
At this time, the Board has not adopted policies designed to prevent excessive short-term trading activity for this Fund because the Fund is designed to accommodate short-term investment activity, including checkwriting by shareholders. The Fund does reserve the right to reject any purchase or exchange order if in the best interest of the Fund, but at this time has not designated categories of short-term trading activity as detrimental to the Fund. In the future, the Fund can adopt such procedures if it determines certain patterns of activity are detrimental to this Fund.
OTHER FUND RIGHTS
The Fund reserves the right to:
Reject or restrict purchase or exchange orders when in the best interest of the Fund;
Limit or discontinue the offering of shares of the Fund without notice to the shareholders;
Calculate the NAV per share and accept purchase, exchange, and redemption orders on a business day that the NYSE is closed;
Redeem some or all of its shares in kind when in the best interest of the Fund;
Require a signature guarantee for transactions or changes in account information in those instances where the appropriateness of a signature authorization is in question (the SAI contains information on acceptable guarantors);
Redeem an account with less than $250, with certain limitations;

Prospectus  |  19

 


Restrict or liquidate an account when necessary or appropriate to comply with federal law; and
Discontinue or otherwise limit the opening of accounts with us.
Shareholder Information
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Certain financial intermediaries perform recordkeeping, networking, administrative, sub-transfer agency, and shareholder services for their clients with respect to their investments in the Fund that otherwise would be performed by the Fund’s transfer agent or administrator and shareholder servicing agent. In some circumstances, we, or one of our affiliates, will pay a financial intermediary for these services out of our own resources. In other circumstances, the Fund will pay a fee to the financial intermediary for performing those services. The Fund will not pay financial intermediaries more than it would pay its direct service providers for transfer agency, administration, and/or shareholder services. In cases where intermediary fees are higher due to differences in the services being provided or other factors, the additional amounts will be paid by us and/or the distributor. In addition, these payments generally are based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders’ accounts serviced by a financial intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a financial intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
In addition, we and the Fund's distributor may make payments to intermediaries for various additional services, other expenses, and/or the financial intermediaries’ distribution of shares of the Fund. Such payments are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” and generally are negotiated with a financial intermediary on the basis of such factors as the number or value of shares of the Fund that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. Such revenue sharing payments are intended to compensate a financial intermediary for one or more of the following: (1) distribution, which may include expenses incurred by financial intermediaries for their sales activities with respect to the Fund, such as preparing, printing, and distributing sales literature and advertising materials and compensating registered representatives or other employees of such financial intermediaries for their sales activities, as well as the opportunity for the Fund to be made available by such financial intermediaries; (2) shareholder services, such as providing individual and custom investment advisory services to clients of the financial intermediaries; and (3) marketing and promotional services, including business planning assistance, educating personnel about the Fund, including the Fund on preferred or recommended lists or in certain sales programs sponsored by the intermediary, and

20  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 


sponsorship of sales meetings, which may include covering costs of providing speakers. The distributor may sponsor seminars and conferences designed to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may cover the expenses associated with attendance at such meetings, including travel costs. These payments and activities are intended to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may help defray or compensate the financial intermediary for the costs associated with offering the Fund.
The payments also may, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares of the Fund, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. We and the Fund's distributor may, from time to time, provide occasional gifts, meals, tickets or other entertainment, or support for due diligence trips. These payments are in addition to any fees paid by the Fund to compensate financial intermediaries for providing distribution-related services to the Fund and/or shareholder services to Fund shareholders. These payments may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the financial intermediary involved. The amount of these payments may be substantial and may differ among financial intermediaries. In addition, certain financial intermediaries may have access to certain services from us or the distributor, including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain cases, the financial intermediary may not pay for these services. These payments and other arrangements may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. The amount of any payments described by this paragraph is determined by us or the distributor, and all such amounts are paid out of our available assets or the assets of the distributor and do not directly affect the total expense ratio of the Fund.
SHARE PRICE CALCULATION
The price at which you purchase and redeem shares of the Fund is equal to the NAV per share calculated on the effective date of the purchase or redemption. The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of the Fund’s assets (i.e., the value of its investments and other assets), deducting liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding. Shares of the Fund may be purchased and sold at the NAV per share without a sales charge. The Fund’s NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday.
VALUATION OF SECURITIES
The Board has established a Valuation and Liquidity Committee (the “Committee”); and subject to Board oversight and approval, the Committee administers and oversees the Fund's valuation policies and procedures. Among

Prospectus  |  21

 


other things, these policies and procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and a wide variety of sources and information to establish and adjust the fair value of securities as events occur and circumstances warrant.
All securities held in the Fund are short-term debt securities, which are valued pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. This method values a security at its purchase price and, thereafter, assumes a constant amortization to maturity of any premiums or discounts.
Securities for which amortized cost valuations are considered unreliable or whose values have been materially affected by a significant event are valued in good faith by us at fair value, using methods determined by the Committee, under procedures to stabilize net assets and valuation procedures approved by the Board.
For additional information on how securities are valued, see Valuation of Securities in the Fund's SAI.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
Net investment income (dividends) is accrued daily and distributed on the last business day of each month. Daily dividends are declared at the time the NAV per share is calculated. For USAA investment accounts, dividends begin accruing on shares the day after payment is received. For accounts held directly with the Fund, dividends begin accruing on the day payment is received. Additionally, for accounts held directly with the Fund, when buying Fund shares through a federal funds wire you can begin earning dividends immediately on the day your instructions to purchase are received if you pay for your purchase by bank wire transfer prior to 10:30 a.m. Eastern time on the same day. Dividends continue to accrue through either the settlement date or day after settlement date of a redemption, depending on the type of account. If you redeem shares with a same-day wire request before 10:30 a.m. Eastern time, however, the shares will not earn dividends that same day.
Ordinarily, any net realized capital gains are distributed in December of each year. The Fund may make additional distributions to shareholders, or may not make a distribution, when considered appropriate or necessary. For example, the Fund could make one or more additional distributions to avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise tax. We will automatically reinvest all income dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, in additional shares of the Fund unless you request to receive these distributions by way of electronic funds transfer. When you choose to receive cash dividends by way of electronic funds transfer, we will send them to you after the distribution date each month. We will invest in your account any dividend or other distribution payment returned to the Fund by your financial institution at the current NAV per share.

22  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 


TAXES
The following tax information is quite general and refers to the federal income tax law in effect as of the date of this prospectus.
■    Treatment of the Fund
The Fund, which is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes, has qualified for each past taxable year, and intends to continue to qualify, for treatment as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. By doing so, the Fund (but not its shareholders) is relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of taxable net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (“net short-term gain”), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders.
■    Shareholder Taxation
Distributions that shareholders receive from the Fund are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state and/or local taxes. Dividends and distributions of net short-term gains are taxable to you as ordinary income, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
An individual shareholder is subject to a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individual’s “net investment income,” which generally includes taxable distributions the Fund pays, or (2) the excess of his or her “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 (or $250,000 if married and filing jointly). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on your investment in shares of the Fund.
■    Withholding
Federal law requires the Fund to withhold (referred to as “backup withholding”) and remit to the U.S. Treasury 24% of dividends and distributions of net short-term gain, otherwise payable to any individual or certain other non-corporate shareholder who fails to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number or who otherwise is subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s federal income tax liability or refunded. To avoid this withholding, you must certify on your application, or on a separate IRS Form W-9 supplied by the Fund's transfer agent, that your taxpayer identification number is correct and you currently are not subject to backup withholding.

Prospectus  |  23

 


■    Reporting
The Fund will report information to you annually concerning the tax status of your dividends and other distributions for federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the IRS and furnish to its shareholders the basis information for Covered Shares and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) holding period. You should consult with your tax adviser to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to you.
SHAREHOLDER MAILINGS
■    Householding
Through our ongoing efforts to help reduce Fund expenses, each household will receive a single copy of the Fund’s most recent shareholder reports and prospectus. You will receive a single copy if you and/or a family member own more than one account in the Fund. This eliminates duplicate copies and saves paper and postage costs for the Fund. However, if you would like to receive individual copies, please contact us; and we will begin your individual delivery within 30 days of your request.
■    Electronic Delivery
Log on to usaa.com and sign up to receive your statements, confirmations, financial reports, tax documents, and prospectuses electronically instead of through the mail.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the Fund's manager, transfer agent, and distributor, who provide services to the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual shareholder or group of shareholders any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust or the Fund.
This prospectus provides information concerning the Trust and the Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the Fund. Neither this prospectus nor the related SAI is intended to be, or should be read to give rise to, an agreement or contract between the Trust or the Fund and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.

24  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 


Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gain distributions).
The information has been derived from financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, which is available upon request.

Prospectus  |  25

 


USAA TREASURY MONEY MARKET TRUST
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income .01 .00(a) .00(a) .00(a) .00(a)
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.01) (.00)(a) (.00)(a) (.00)(a) (.00)(a)
Net asset value at end of period $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00
Total return (%)* .89(c) .08 .00(b) .00(b) .00(b)
Net assets at end of period (000) $3,732,359 $2,626,050 $188,863 $119,654 $128,416
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%) .35(c) .35 .17 .06 .04(d)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%) .35 .39 .49 .52 .48(d)
Net investment income (%) .91 .12 .00(b) .00(b) .00(b)
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the iMoneyNet reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $3,279,951,000.
(a) Represents less than $0.01 per share.
(b) Represents less than 0.01%.
(c) Prior to August 1, 2017, the Manager voluntarily agreed, on a temporary basis, to reimburse management, administrative, or other fees to limit the Fund’s expenses and attempt to prevent a negative yield.
(d) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund’s expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by 0.01%.

26  |  USAA Treasury Money Market Trust

 

USAA
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
RECEIVE ALL YOUR DOCUMENTS ONLINE
  Secure
  Saves Time
  Good for the Environment
Sign up today for online document delivery at usaa.com/UDO
If you would like more information about the Fund, you may call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or 210-531-USAA to request a free copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI), annual or semiannual reports, or to ask other questions about the Fund. The SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into and legally a part of this prospectus. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. The Fund's SAI and annual and semiannual reports also may be viewed, free of charge, on usaa.com. A complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI.
To view these documents, along with other related documents, you may visit the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (202) 551-8090. Additionally, copies of this information may be obtained, after payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7852
 
 
23450-1018 ©2018, USAA. All rights reserved.
 
PROSPECTUS
USAA World Growth Fund
Fund Shares (USAWX)    Institutional Shares (UIWGX)    Adviser Shares (USWGX)
October 1, 2018
The Fund is comprised of multiple classes of shares. The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of this Fund's shares or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.

 


 


Investment Objective
The USAA World Growth Fund (the Fund) seeks capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses for the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
  Fund Shares Inst. Shares Adviser Shares
  None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
  Fund Shares Inst. Shares Adviser Shares
Management Fee (fluctuates based on the Fund's performance relative to a securities market index) 0.76% 0.75% 0.75%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None None 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.34% 0.35% 0.43%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.10% 1.10% 1.43%
Reimbursement from Adviser N/A (0.10%)(a) (0.08%)(a)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Reimbursement 1.10% 1.00% 1.35%
(a) The Investment Adviser has agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Institutional Shares and Adviser Shares of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 1.00% of the Institutional Shares’ average daily net assets and 1.35% of the Adviser Shares’ average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Investment Adviser at any time after September 30, 2019.

Prospectus  |  1

 


Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown, and (4) the expense reimbursement arrangements for the Institutional Shares and the Adviser Shares are not continued beyond one year.
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Fund Shares $112 $350 $606 $1,340
Inst. Shares $102 $340 $597 $1,331
Adviser Shares $137 $445 $774 $1,706
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Fund are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund’s principal investment strategy is to invest its assets primarily in equity securities of both foreign (including emerging markets) and domestic issuers. The “equity securities” in which the Fund principally invests are common stocks, depositary receipts, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities that carry the right to buy common stocks.
While the Fund may invest in securities of companies of any size, it generally focuses on securities of companies with large market capitalizations. The Fund normally will invest its assets in investments that are tied economically to a number of countries throughout the world. However, the Fund may invest a significant percentage of its assets in securities of issuers in a single country, a small number of countries, or a particular geographic region. The Fund uses an active bottom-up investment approach to buying and selling investments. Investments are selected primarily based on fundamental analysis of individual issuers and their potential in light of their financial condition, and market, economic, political, and regulatory conditions. Factors considered may include

2  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


analysis of an issuer’s earnings, cash flows, competitive position, and management ability. Quantitative models that systematically evaluate an issuer’s valuation, price and earnings momentum, earnings quality, and other factors also may be considered.
Principal Risks
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the Fund for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in the Fund.
The equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio are subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods, regardless of the success or failure of the company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up and periods when stock prices generally go down. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities. In addition, the Fund invests primarily in foreign securities. There is a possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. These risks are particularly heightened in this Fund because investments in emerging-market countries generally are more volatile than investments in developed markets. Emerging-market countries are less economically diverse and mature than more developed countries and tend to be politically less stable.
The Fund’s performance could be closely tied to the market, currency, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions and developments in the countries or regions in which the Fund invests. As such, the Fund’s performance could be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Prospectus  |  3

 


Performance
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has three classes of shares: Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the Fund Shares class's volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year over the past 10 years. The table shows how the average annual total returns of the share classes for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund's benchmark index and an additional index of funds with similar investment objectives. Performance reflects any expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the Fund’s most current performance information, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722.

RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31

During the periods shown in the chart: Returns Quarter ended
Highest Quarter Return 19.17% June 30, 2009
Lowest Quarter Return -18.21% December 31, 2008
Year-to-Date Return -2.04% June 30, 2018
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax

4  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you. Please note that after-tax returns are only shown for the Fund Shares and may differ for each share class.

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For Periods Ended December 31, 2017

  Past
1 Year
Past
5 Years
Past
10 Years
Since
Inception
Inception
Date
Fund Shares          
Return Before Taxes 23.92% 11.58% 7.10%    
Return After Taxes on Distributions 22.72% 10.85% 6.67%    
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 14.62% 9.18% 5.74%    
Institutional Shares          
Return Before Taxes 23.92% 9.36% 8/7/2015
Adviser Shares          
Return Before Taxes 23.57% 11.31% 11.51% 8/1/2010
Indexes
MSCI World Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 22.40% 11.64% 5.03% 11.05% 8/1/2010*
Lipper Global Funds Index (reflects no deduction for taxes) 22.68% 11.25% 4.93% 10.15% 8/1/2010*
* The performance of the MSCI World Index and the Lipper Global Funds Index is calculated from the end of the month, July 31, 2010, while the inception date of the Adviser Shares is August 1, 2010. There may be a slight variation in performance because of the difference. The average annual total returns for the MSCI World Index and the Lipper Global Funds Index from August 7, 2015, through December 31, 2017, were 10.16% and 10.03%, respectively.
Investment Adviser
USAA Asset Management Company (“AMCO” or “Adviser”)

Prospectus  |  5

 


Subadviser
Massachusetts Financial Services Company d/b/a MFS Investment Management (“MFS”)
Portfolio Managers
Ryan McAllister, Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager of MFS, has managed the Fund since September 2016.
Roger Morley, Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager of MFS, has managed the Fund since October 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
Fund Shares:
You may purchase or sell Fund Shares through a USAA investment account on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com, or by telephone at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. You also may purchase or sell Fund Shares through certain other financial intermediaries. If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase and sell Fund Shares by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825.
Minimum initial purchase: $3,000
Minimum subsequent investment: $50
Institutional Shares:
The Institutional Shares are not offered for sale directly to the general public. The minimum initial purchase is $1 million; however, the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Adviser Shares:
Adviser Shares are available for investment through financial intermediaries. Your ability to purchase, exchange, sell, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. The minimum initial purchase is $3,000; however, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums in certain circumstances.

6  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that generally will be taxed to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account (in which case you may be taxed later, upon withdrawal of your investment from such account).
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of such shares and certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Prospectus  |  7

 


USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO, Adviser, or Manager) manages this Fund. For easier reading, AMCO may be referred to as “we” or “us” throughout the prospectus.
Investment Objective
■    What is the Fund’s investment objective?
The Fund seeks capital appreciation. The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) may change this investment objective without shareholder approval.
More Information on the Fund’s Investment Strategy
■    What is the Fund’s investment strategy?
The Fund invests its assets primarily in equity securities of both foreign (including emerging markets) and domestic issuers. The “equity securities” in which the Fund principally invests are common stocks, depositary receipts, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities that carry the right to buy common stocks including rights and warrants.
In addition to the principal investment strategy discussed above, the Fund may seek to earn additional income through securities lending.
■    Why are foreign and domestic stocks combined in the Fund’s portfolio?
We believe that foreign stocks may have a balancing impact with regard to domestic stocks during periods of adverse economic and market conditions in the United States. Therefore, the Fund combines the advantages of investing in a diversified international market and domestic market, with the convenience and liquidity of a mutual fund based in the United States.
■    Are there any restrictions as to the types of businesses or operations of companies in which the Fund’s assets may be invested?
No, there are no restrictions except that MFS may invest no more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets in any one industry. The Fund normally allocates its investments across different industries and sectors, but the Fund may invest a significant percentage of its assets in issuers in a single or small number of industries or sectors. The Fund normally will invest its assets in investments that are tied economically to a number of countries throughout the world. However, MFS may invest a significant percentage of the Fund’s assets in securities of issuers in a single country, a small number of countries, or a particular geographic region. While MFS may invest the Fund’s assets in securities of companies of any size, MFS generally focuses on securities of

8  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


companies with large market capitalizations. Under normal market conditions, the Fund’s investments will be diversified in at least three countries, one of which is the United States.
■    How are the decisions to buy and sell securities made?
MFS generally focuses on investing the Fund’s assets in the stocks of companies that it believes have above-average growth potential and that also are trading at reasonable valuations. MFS may invest the Fund’s assets in the stocks of companies it believes to have above-average earnings growth potential compared to other companies (growth companies), in the stocks of companies it believes are undervalued compared to their perceived worth (value companies), or in a combination of growth and value companies.
MFS uses an active bottom-up investment approach to buying and selling investments for the Fund. Investments are selected primarily based on fundamental analysis of individual issuers and their potential in light of their financial condition, and market, economic, political, and regulatory conditions. Factors considered may include analysis of an issuer’s earnings, cash flows, competitive position, and management ability. Quantitative models that systematically evaluate an issuer’s valuation, price and earnings momentum, earnings quality, and other factors also may be considered.
MFS may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY
The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. The effect of taking such a temporary defensive position is that the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Risks
Foreign Investing Risk: Foreign investing risk is the possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging-market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; less publicly available information about foreign issuers; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. Foreign investing may result in the Fund

Prospectus  |  9

 


experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. Three risks that require additional consideration are:
Emerging-Markets Risk: Investments in countries that are in the early stages of their industrial development involve exposure to economic structures that generally are less economically diverse and mature than those in the United States and to political systems that may be less stable. Investments in emerging markets may be subject to the risk of abrupt and severe price declines and their financial markets often lack liquidity. In addition, emerging-market countries may be more likely than developed countries to experience rapid and significant adverse developments in their political or economic structures. Emerging-market economies also may be overly reliant on particular industries, and more vulnerable to shifts in international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Governments in many emerging-market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets. Some emerging-market countries restrict foreign investments, impose high withholding or other taxes on foreign investments, impose restrictive exchange control regulations, or may nationalize or expropriate the assets of private companies. Emerging-market countries also may be subject to high inflation and rapid currency devaluations and currency-hedging techniques may be unavailable in certain emerging-market countries.
Political Risk: Political risk includes a greater potential for coups d’état, revolts, and expropriation by governmental organizations.
European Economic Risk: In June 2016, the United Kingdom (UK) approved a referendum to leave the European Union (EU), commonly referred to as “Brexit.” The impact of Brexit is so far uncertain. The effect on the UK’s economy will likely depend on the nature of trade relations with the EU following its exit. On March 29, 2017, Prime Minister Theresa May provided formal notification of the United Kingdom’s intention to withdraw from the EU pursuant to Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon to the EU. The UK is scheduled to leave the EU on March 29, 2019, at which date a 21-month “transition” period will begin. The decision may cause increased volatility and have a significant adverse impact for some time on world financial markets, other international trade agreements, and the UK and European economies, as well as the broader global economy.
Impact of Activity by Other Shareholders: The Fund, like all mutual funds, pools the investments of many investors. Actions by one shareholder or multiple shareholders may have an impact on the Fund and, therefore, indirectly on other shareholders. For example, significant levels of new investments in the Fund by shareholders may cause the Fund to have more cash than would otherwise be the case, which might have a positive or negative impact on Fund performance. Similarly, redemption activity might

10  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities, which might generate a capital gain or loss, or cause it to borrow funds on a short-term basis to cover redemptions, which would cause the Fund to incur costs that, in effect, would be borne by all shareholders, not just the redeeming shareholders. Shareholder purchase and redemption activity also may affect the per share amount of the Fund’s distributions of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, thereby affecting the tax burden on the Fund’s shareholders subject to federal income tax.
To the extent a larger shareholder (including, for example, a USAA fund-of-funds or 529 college savings plan) is permitted to invest in the Fund, the Fund may experience large inflows or outflows of cash from time to time. This could have adverse effects on the Fund’s performance if the Fund were required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it otherwise would not do so. This activity also could accelerate the realization of capital gains and increase the Fund’s transaction costs.
Geographic Concentration Risk: Because the Fund may invest a large percentage of its assets in issuers located in a single country, a small number of countries, or a particular geographic region, the Fund’s performance could be closely tied to the market, currency, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions and developments in those countries or that region, and could be more volatile and risky than the performance of more geographically diversified funds.
Liquidity Risk: Certain securities held by the Fund may be difficult (or impossible) to sell at the time and at the price the Fund would like due to a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the perceived financial strength of the issuer, or specific restrictions on resale of the securities. Consequently, the Fund may have to hold these securities longer than it would like and may forgo other investment opportunities. It also is possible that the Fund could lose money or be prevented from realizing capital gains if it could not sell a security at the time and price of the Manager’s choosing. Lack of liquidity may impact valuation of such securities and the Fund’s net asset value (NAV) adversely, especially during times of financial distress. In addition, the Fund may not be able to raise cash when needed or may be forced to sell other investments to raise cash, which could impact the Fund’s performance negatively. Infrequent trading of securities also may lead to an increase in their price volatility. Liquidity is a general investment risk that potentially could impact any security, but funds that invest in privately placed securities, certain small-company securities, high-yield bonds, mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities, foreign or emerging market securities, derivatives, or other structured investments, which all have experienced periods of illiquidity, generally are subject to greater liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in these types of securities.
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the possibility that the investment techniques and risk analyses used in managing the Fund’s portfolio will not produce the desired results. In addition, we

Prospectus  |  11

 


operate under a “manager-of-managers” structure, which gives us the right, with the prior approval of the Board and without shareholder approval, to change subadviser(s). If we add or replace a subadviser to the Fund, the Fund could experience higher portfolio turnover and higher transaction costs than normal if the new subadviser realigns the portfolio to reflect its investment techniques and philosophy. A realignment of the Fund’s portfolio could result in higher capital gains and distributions, which could affect the tax efficiency of the Fund negatively.
Securities Lending Risk: The Fund may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutions on a fully collateralized basis. There is a risk of delay in recovering a loaned security and/or risk of loss in collateral if the borrower becomes insolvent. There also is risk of loss if the borrower defaults and fails to return the loaned securities. The Fund could incur losses on the reinvestment of cash collateral from the loan, if the value of the short-term investments acquired with the cash collateral is less than the amount of cash collateral required to be returned to the borrower.
Stock Market Risk: Because the Fund invests in stocks and other assets whose value is tied to stocks, it is subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time, regardless of the success or failure of a company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up, and periods when stock prices generally go down. However, stock markets also can move up and down rapidly or unpredictably, based on overall economic conditions and other factors. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole.
Market turmoil may be reflected in perceptions of economic uncertainty, price volatility in the equity and debt markets, and fluctuating trading liquidity. In response, governments may adopt a variety of fiscal and monetary policy changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs, and lower interest rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these policies could increase volatility in the equity and debt markets. Market conditions and economic risks could have a significant effect on domestic and international economies, and could add significantly to the risks of increased volatility for the Fund. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than debt securities. Issuers in an industry or sector can react similarly to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions.  If the Fund invests a significant percentage of its assets in issuers within an industry or sector, the Fund's performance will be affected by the conditions in that industry or sector.
Computer Systems Risk. In addition, markets and market participants are increasingly reliant upon both publicly available and proprietary information data systems. Data imprecision, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access, and similar circumstances may impair the performance of these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a

12  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


  group of issuers, or the market at large. In certain cases, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on either specific securities or even the entire market, which may result in the Fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or accurately price its investments.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus does not tell you about every policy or risk of investing in the Fund. For additional information about the Fund's investment policies and the types of securities in which the Fund's assets may be invested, you may request a copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI) (the back cover of this prospectus tells you how to do this).
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available upon request.
Fund Management
AMCO serves as the manager of the Fund. The Fund is one of 47 no-load mutual funds offered by USAA Mutual Funds Trust (the Trust). We are an affiliate of United Services Automobile Association (USAA), a large, diversified financial services institution. Our mailing address is P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825. We had approximately $170 billion in total assets under management as of August 31, 2018.
We provide investment management services to the Fund pursuant to an Advisory Agreement. Under this agreement, we are responsible for managing the business and affairs of the Fund, subject to the authority of and supervision by the Board. A discussion regarding the basis of the Board’s approval of the Fund’s Advisory and Subadvisory Agreement is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31.
For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee, which is comprised of a base investment management fee and a performance adjustment. The base investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, is equal to an annualized rate of three-fourths of one percent (0.75%) of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The performance adjustment is calculated separately for each share class on a monthly basis and will be added to or subtracted from the base investment management fee depending upon the performance of the respective share class relative to the performance of the Lipper Global Funds Index over the performance period. The Lipper Global Funds Index tracks the total return performance of the funds within the Lipper Global Funds category. This

Prospectus  |  13

 


category includes funds that invest at least 25% of their portfolio in securities traded outside of the United States and that may own U.S. securities as well. The performance period consists of the current month plus the previous 35 months. The adjustment rate is determined as referenced in the following chart:
Over/Under Performance
Relative to Index
(in basis points)1
Annual Adjustment Rate
(in basis points as a percentage
of the Fund’s average daily net assets)1
+/– 100 to 400 +/– 4
+/– 401 to 700 +/– 5
+/– 701 and greater +/– 6
1 Based on the difference between average annual performance of the relevant share class of the Fund and its relevant Lipper index, rounded to the nearest basis point. Average daily net assets of the relevant share class are calculated over a rolling 36-month period.
To determine the amount of the performance adjustment, the annual performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the average daily net assets of the Fund over the entire performance period, which is then multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the month and the denominator of which is 365 (366 in leap years). The resulting amount is then added to (in the case of overperformance) or subtracted from (in the case of underperformance) the base investment management fee.
Under the performance fee arrangement, the Fund will pay a positive performance fee adjustment for a performance period whenever the Fund outperforms the Lipper Global Funds Index over that period, even if the Fund had overall negative returns during the performance period. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the performance adjustment increased the base investment management fee of 0.75% by 0.01% for the Fund Shares and did not affect the base investment management fee for Institutional Shares or Adviser Shares.
We have agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Institutional Shares and Adviser Shares so that the total annual operating expenses (excluding expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 1.00% of the Institutional Shares’ average daily net assets and 1.35% of the Adviser Shares’ average daily net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Board and may be changed or terminated by us at any time after September 30, 2019. If the total annual operating expense ratio of the Institutional Shares or Adviser Shares is lower than 1.00% or 1.35%, the Institutional Shares or Adviser Shares will operate at that lower expense ratio.

14  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


In addition to providing investment management services, we also provide administration and servicing to the Fund. USAA Investment Management Company acts as the Fund's distributor. Our affiliate, USAA Shareholder Account Services (SAS), provides transfer agency services to the Fund. The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with third parties (Servicing Agents) to pay such Servicing Agents for certain administrative and servicing functions.
The Fund uses a “manager-of-managers” structure. We are authorized to select (with approval of the Board and without shareholder approval) one or more subadvisers to manage the day-to-day investment of the Fund's assets. We monitor each subadviser’s performance through quantitative and qualitative analysis and periodically report to the Board as to whether each subadviser’s agreement should be renewed, terminated, or modified. We also are responsible for determining how the Fund’s assets should be allocated to the subadviser(s). The allocation for each subadviser can range from 0% to 100% of the Fund's assets, and we can change the allocations without shareholder approval.
We have entered into an Investment Subadvisory Agreement with MFS, under which MFS provides day-to-day discretionary management of the Fund’s assets in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies, and restrictions, subject to the general supervision of the Board and AMCO.
MFS, located at 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199, is a registered investment adviser and America’s oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the founding of the first mutual fund. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of Sun Life Financial Inc. (a diversified financial services company). As of June 30, 2018, net assets under the management of the MFS organization were approximately $473 billion. MFS is compensated directly by AMCO and not by the Fund.
Portfolio Managers
Ryan McAllister, Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager, has been employed in the investment area of MFS since 2007 and has managed the Fund since September 2016.
Roger Morley, Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager, has been employed in the investment area of MFS since 2002 and has managed the Fund since October 2009.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund securities.

Prospectus  |  15

 


CHANGE OF SUBADVISERS
We have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that permits us, subject to certain conditions, including prior approval of the Board, to appoint and replace subadvisers, enter into subadvisory agreements, and amend subadvisory agreements on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. As a result, we can change the fee rate payable to a subadviser or appoint a new subadviser at a fee rate different than that paid to the current subadviser, which in turn may result in a different fee retained by AMCO. We will notify shareholders within 90 days after hiring any new subadviser for the Fund.
Purchases
OPENING AN ACCOUNT WITH THE FUND
You may purchase shares in a USAA investment account or through certain financial intermediaries as described below. You may call toll free at (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m., and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to inquire about opening an account with us. If you already have an account with us, you will not need to fill out another application to invest in another fund of the USAA family of funds unless the registration is different or we need further information to verify your identity.
As required by federal law, we must obtain certain information from you prior to opening an account with us. If we are unable to verify your identity, we may refuse to open your account, or we may open your account and take certain actions without prior notice to you, including restricting account transactions pending verification of your identity. If we subsequently are unable to verify your identity, we may close your account and return to you the value of your shares at the next calculated NAV. We prohibit opening accounts for certain investors, including but not limited to, foreign financial institutions, shell banks, correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks, and correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions. A “foreign shell bank” is a foreign bank without a physical presence in any country. A “correspondent account” is an account established for a foreign bank to receive deposits from, or to make payments or other disbursements on behalf of, the foreign bank, or to handle other financial transactions related to such foreign bank.
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
Each shareholder named on an account with us must provide a Social Security number or other taxpayer identification number to avoid “backup” tax withholding required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). See the section titled Taxes for additional tax information.

16  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


PURCHASING SHARES
Shares of the Fund are only available for sale in the United States and certain other areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction and may not be offered for sale in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Investors residing outside of the United States (except those with Air/Army Post Office (APO), Fleet Post Office (FPO), or Diplomatic Post Office (DPO) addresses) generally may not purchase shares of the Fund, even if they are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
Fund Shares:
The Fund Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. Fund Shares are available through a USAA investment account and through certain financial intermediaries, as described below. You may purchase Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone; and if you have an account directly with the Fund, you also may purchase shares by mail.
Shares purchased through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
If Fund Shares are purchased through a retirement account or an investment professional (i.e., a financial intermediary), the policies and procedures relating to these purchases may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
Institutional Shares:
The Institutional Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The Institutional Shares are available for investment through a USAA discretionary managed account program, and through certain advisory programs sponsored by financial intermediaries, such as brokerage firms, investment advisors, financial planners, third-party administrators, and insurance companies. Institutional Shares also are available to institutional investors, which include retirement plans, endowments, foundations, and bank trusts, as well as a USAA Fund participating in a fund-of-funds investment strategy, and other persons or legal entities that the Fund may approve from time to time.
Adviser Shares:
The Adviser Shares are a separate share class of the Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The Adviser Shares are available for investment through financial intermediaries, including banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, plan sponsors, and financial professionals that provide various administrative services.

Prospectus  |  17

 


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Your ability to purchase, exchange, redeem, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. Some policy differences may include: minimum investment requirements, exchange policies, fund choices, cutoff time for investments, and trading restrictions.
In addition, your financial intermediary may charge a transaction or other fee for the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund. Those charges are retained by the financial intermediary and are not shared with us. Please contact your financial intermediary or plan sponsor for a complete description of its policies.
Copies of the Fund's annual report, semiannual report, and SAI are available from your financial intermediary or plan sponsor.
MINIMUM INITIAL PURCHASE
Fund Shares:
$3,000. However, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums, and the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Institutional Shares:
$1 million. However, the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
Adviser Shares:
$3,000. However, financial intermediaries may set different investment minimums, and the Fund reserves the right to waive or lower purchase minimums in certain circumstances.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASES
Fund Shares:
$50 minimum per transaction, per account. Employees of USAA and its affiliated companies may make additional purchases through payroll deduction for as little as $25 per pay period.
Institutional Shares:
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investments in Institutional Shares through any applicable discretionary managed account or similar investment program and/or certain other USAA affiliated products.

18  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


Adviser Shares:
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investments in Adviser Shares, but financial intermediaries may require their clients to meet different subsequent purchase requirements.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PURCHASE
When you make a purchase, your purchase price will be the NAV per share next calculated after we or the financial intermediary receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. The Fund's NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) each day it is open for trading. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form prior to that time, your purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request in proper form after that time, the purchase price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE.
The Fund or the Fund's distributor or transfer agent may enter into agreements with Servicing Agents (such as financial intermediaries or plan sponsors), which hold shares of the Fund in omnibus accounts for their customers, under which the Servicing Agents are authorized to receive orders for shares of the Fund on the Fund’s behalf. Under these arrangements, the Fund will be deemed to have received an order when an authorized Servicing Agent receives the order. Accordingly, customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s NAV per share next calculated after they are received by an authorized Servicing Agent even though the orders may be transmitted to the Fund by the Servicing Agent after the time the Fund calculates its NAV.
PAYMENT
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and you plan to purchase shares from us with a check, money order, or other similar instrument, the instrument must be written in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. We do not accept the following foreign instruments: checks, money orders, traveler’s checks, or other similar instruments. In addition, we do not accept cash or coins. If you plan to purchase shares through a financial intermediary, please check with that financial intermediary regarding acceptable forms of payment.
Redemptions
For federal income tax purposes, a redemption of shares of the Fund is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). A capital gain or loss is based on the difference between your basis

Prospectus  |  19

 


in the redeemed shares and the proceeds you receive upon their redemption. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
The Fund may elect to suspend the redemption of shares or postpone the date of payment in limited circumstances (e.g., if the NYSE is closed or when permitted by order of the SEC).
Under normal market conditions, the Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent portfolio holdings, or by selling portfolio holdings. Under deteriorating market conditions or market stress, the Fund also may borrow from a line of credit to which the Fund and certain other USAA Funds are parties. The Fund and the other USAA Funds are limited as to the amount that each may individually and collectively borrow under the line of credit. As a result, borrowings available to the Fund may be insufficient to satisfy Fund redemption requests. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to honor redemption orders wholly or partly with in-kind distributions of Fund portfolio securities instead of cash.
REDEEMING SHARES
Fund Shares:
You may redeem Fund Shares through your USAA investment account on the Internet or by telephone on any day the NAV per share is calculated. If you have a direct account with the Fund, you also may redeem shares by mail. Shareholders will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive your request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive your redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), your redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Shares redeemed through your USAA investment account will be subject to applicable policies and procedures.
The Fund has undertaken certain authentication procedures regarding telephone transactions and will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Before any discussion regarding your account, we will obtain certain information from you to verify your identity. Additionally, your telephone calls may be recorded or monitored, and confirmations of account transactions are sent to the address of record or by electronic delivery to your designated e-mail address.
If you hold Fund Shares through a USAA investment account or an account directly with the Fund, the Fund typically expects to pay out redemption proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds. Payment for

20  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


redemption of shares purchased by electronic funds transfer (EFT) or check will be sent after the EFT or check has cleared, which could take up to seven days from the purchase date.
If you hold Fund Shares in your account with a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary regarding redemption policies. Generally, any redemption request you place with your financial intermediary in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) will receive the NAV per share calculated for that day, subject to the financial intermediary’s applicable policies and procedures. Normally, the Fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders that are received in proper form on the next business day after receipt. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
Institutional Shares:
Institutional Shares will receive a redemption price of the NAV per share next calculated after we receive the redemption request in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. If we receive the redemption request in proper form prior to the close of the NYSE’s regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated for that day. If we receive the redemption request after that time, the redemption price will be the NAV per share calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. The Fund typically expects to pay out redemption proceeds on the next business day after your order is received in proper form; however, it may take up to seven days to send your proceeds.
Adviser Shares:
Check with your financial intermediary for its policies on redemptions. Adviser Shares purchased through a financial intermediary should be redeemed through the financial intermediary. The Fund typically expects to transmit proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders on the next business day after receipt in “proper form” as provided in the section titled Important Transaction Information. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
Converting Shares
CONVERTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARES TO FUND SHARES
If you no longer meet the eligibility requirements to invest in Institutional Shares (e.g., you terminate participation in a USAA discretionary management account program), we may convert your Institutional Shares to Fund Shares. The Fund will notify you before any such conversion to Fund Shares occurs.

Prospectus  |  21

 


CONVERTING FROM ADVISER SHARES TO FUND SHARES OR INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
If you hold Adviser Shares through an account maintained with another financial institution and subsequently transfer your shares into (i) an account established directly with the Fund, (ii) your USAA investment account, or (iii) an eligible advisory program with a financial intermediary, we may convert your Adviser Shares to Fund Shares or Institutional Shares, as applicable.
OTHER CONVERSIONS
The Fund also may provide for other conversion privileges from time to time under which a shareholder of the Fund may convert shares into another class of shares of the same Fund under certain circumstances, subject to approval by the Fund’s officers. For example, subject to approval by the Fund’s officers, a shareholder may convert shares of one class of the Fund held through an eligible advisory program into shares of another class of the Fund (if available) with a lower expense ratio, provided that following the conversion the shareholder meets applicable eligibility requirements for the class into which the shareholder seeks to convert (as described in this prospectus).
PRICING
When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class of a fund for shares of another class of the same fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the “new” shares you receive equals the dollar value of the “old” shares that were converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your investment in the fund at the time of the conversion. However, the number of shares you own after the conversion may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned before the conversion, depending on the NAVs per share of the two share classes. A conversion between share classes of the same fund is a non-taxable event.
Conversions are not subject to the Fund's restrictions on short-term trading activity discussed under the section titled Excessive Short-Term Trading in this prospectus.
Exchanges
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between funds is a taxable event, upon which you may recognize a capital gain or loss (unless you hold the shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred account or are a tax-exempt investor). Such a gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the exchanged shares and the aggregate NAV of the shares you receive in the exchange. See the section titled Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.

22  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange shares between funds in the USAA family of funds, provided the shares to be acquired are offered in your state of residence. The Fund, however, reserves the right to terminate or change the terms of an exchange offer.
If you have opened an account directly with the Fund, you may make exchanges through the USAA self-service telephone system and on usaa.com. If you have a USAA investment account, you may make exchanges on usaa.com or on mobile.usaa.com. After we receive the exchange orders, the Fund’s transfer agent will simultaneously process exchange redemptions and purchases at the share prices next calculated pursuant to the procedures set forth herein. See the section titled Effective Date of Purchase for additional information. The investment minimums applicable to share purchases also apply to exchanges.
If you hold shares of the Fund in an account with a financial intermediary or plan sponsor, the policies and procedures on an exchange may differ from those discussed in this prospectus. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy, sell, or exchange shares of the Fund through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
Other Important Information About Purchases, Redemptions, and Exchanges
CONTACTING USAA
The following features may be available to you to purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of the Fund you hold in a USAA investment account or in an account opened directly with the Fund.
Internet Access
Review account information and make most account transactions. This includes making purchases, exchanges, and redemptions; reviewing account activity; checking balances; and more.
Mobile Access
Review account information and make most account transactions.

Prospectus  |  23

 


USAA Self-Service Telephone System (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722
Access account information and make most account transactions.
Telephone
Call toll free (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 Monday – Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central time, to speak with a member service representative.
Mail
If you hold an account directly with the Fund and would like to make a purchase or request a redemption by mail, send your written instructions to:
Regular Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
P.O. Box 659453
San Antonio, TX 78265-9825
Registered or Express Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78240
Bank Wire
To add to your account or request a redemption by bank wire, visit us at usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 for instructions. This helps to ensure that your account will be credited or debited promptly and correctly.
Electronic Funds Transfer
Additional purchases on a regular basis may be deducted electronically from a bank account, paycheck, income-producing investment, or USAA money market fund account. Sign up for these services when opening an account or log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722 to add them.
IMPORTANT TRANSACTION INFORMATION
Purchase, redemption, and exchange requests are not processed until received in proper form. “Proper form” means actual receipt of the order along with all information and supporting documentation necessary to effect the transaction. Complete information may include any verification or confirmation of identity that the Fund's transfer agent or other authorized Fund agent may request. For

24  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


purchase requests, “proper form” also generally includes receipt of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. The Fund, its transfer agent, or any authorized Fund agent may, in its sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in good order and reserve the right to change or waive any good order requirement at any time. Financial intermediaries may have their own requirements for recognizing a transaction in proper form or good order. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, please contact them for specific proper form or good order requirements.
IRA DISTRIBUTION FEE
The Fund may apply a distribution fee to all full IRA distributions, except for those due to death, disability, divorce, or transfer to other USAA lines of business. Partial IRA distributions are not charged a distribution fee.
ACCOUNT BALANCE
SAS may assess annually a small balance account fee of $12 to each shareholder account with a balance of less than $2,000 at the time of assessment. Accounts exempt from the fee include: (1) any account regularly purchasing additional shares each month through an automatic investment plan; (2) any UGMA/UTMA account; (3) all (non-IRA) money market fund accounts; and (4) any account whose registered owner has an aggregate balance of $50,000 or more invested in USAA Funds; and (5) all IRAs (for the first year the account is open).
EXCESSIVE SHORT-TERM TRADING
The USAA Funds generally are not intended as short-term investment vehicles (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). Some investors try to profit by using excessive short-term trading practices involving mutual fund shares, frequently referred to as “market timing.”
Excessive short-term trading activity can disrupt the efficient management of a fund and raise its transaction costs by forcing portfolio managers to first buy and then sell portfolio securities in response to a large investment or redemption by short-term traders. While there is no assurance that the USAA Funds can deter all excessive and short-term trading, the Board has adopted the following policies (except for the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). These policies are designed to deter disruptive, excessive short-term trading without needlessly penalizing bona fide investors.

Prospectus  |  25

 


To deter such trading activities, the USAA Funds’ policies and procedures state that:
Each USAA Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including an exchange, that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the particular fund.
Each USAA Fund may use a fair value pricing service or other model to assist in establishing the current value of foreign securities held by the USAA Fund. Fair value pricing is used to adjust for “stale pricing” that may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges or markets and the time when the USAA Fund calculates its NAV per share. The use of fair value pricing is intended to deter investors who may be trying to take advantage of time-zone differences in the valuation of foreign securities and to prevent dilution to long-term investors. Fair value pricing of a foreign security can result in a USAA Fund using a price that is higher or lower than the closing price of a foreign security for purposes of calculating a USAA Fund’s NAV.
THE USAA FUNDS’ RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE ORDERS AND LIMIT TRADING IN ACCOUNTS
The USAA Funds’ main safeguard against excessive short-term trading is their right to reject purchase or exchange orders if in the best interest of the affected fund. In exercising this discretion to reject purchase and exchange orders, the USAA Funds deem that certain excessive short-term trading activities are not in the best interest of the fund because such activities can hamper the efficient management of the fund. Generally, persons who engage in an “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction within a 30-day period will violate the USAA Funds’ policy if they engage in another “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction in the same fund within 90 days. The USAA Funds also reserve the right to restrict future purchases or exchanges if an investor is classified as engaged in other patterns of excessive short-term trading, including after one large disruptive purchase and redemption or exchange. Finally, the USAA Funds reserve the right to reject any other purchase or exchange order in other situations that do not involve excessive short-term trading activities if in the best interest of a fund.
The following transactions are exempt from the excessive short-term trading activity policies described above:
Transactions in the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund;
Purchases and sales pursuant to automatic investment or withdrawal plans;

26  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


Purchases and sales made through USAA Managed Portfolios-UMP®, USAA 529 College Savings PlanTM, USAA Giving Fund, USAA Federal Savings Bank Trust Department, or other designated USAA managed investment accounts;
Purchases and sales by the Target Retirement Funds, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and/or Cornerstone Equity Fund; and
Other transactions that are not motivated by short-term trading considerations if they are approved by transfer agent management personnel and are not disruptive to a fund.
If a person is classified as having engaged in excessive short-term trading, the remedy will depend upon the trading activities of the investor in the account and related accounts and its disruptive effect, and can include warnings to cease such activity and/or restrictions or termination of trading privileges in a particular USAA Fund or all of the USAA Funds.
The USAA Funds rely on the transfer agent to review trading activity for excessive short-term trading. There can be no assurance, however, that its monitoring activities will successfully detect or prevent all excessive short-term trading. The USAA Funds or the transfer agent may exclude transactions below a certain dollar amount from monitoring and may change that dollar amount from time to time.
The USAA Funds seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all investors; however, some investors purchase shares of a USAA Fund through financial intermediaries that establish omnibus accounts to invest in the USAA Funds for their clients and submit net orders to purchase or redeem shares after combining their client orders. The USAA Funds subject to the short-term trading policies generally treat these omnibus accounts as an individual investor and will apply the short-term trading policies to the net purchases and sales submitted by the omnibus account unless the USAA Funds or their transfer agent have entered into an agreement requiring the omnibus account to submit the underlying trading information for their clients upon our request and/or monitor for excessive trading. For those omnibus accounts for which we have entered into agreements to monitor excessive trading or provide underlying trade information, the financial intermediary or USAA Funds will review net activity in these omnibus accounts for activity that indicates potential, excessive short-term trading activity. If we detect suspicious trading activity at the omnibus account level, we will request underlying trading information and review the underlying trading activity to identify individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity. We will instruct the omnibus account to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges in a particular fund for individual accounts identified as engaging in excessive short-term trading through these omnibus accounts.
We also may rely on the financial intermediary to review for and identify underlying trading activity for individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity, and to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges

Prospectus  |  27

 


if the financial intermediary’s policies are determined by us to be at least as stringent as the USAA Funds’ policy. For shares purchased through financial intermediaries there may be additional or more restrictive policies. You may wish to contact your financial intermediary to determine the policies applicable to your account.
Because of the increased costs to review underlying trading information, the USAA Funds will not enter into agreements with every financial intermediary that operates an omnibus account. The USAA Funds or their transfer agent could decide to enter into such contracts with financial intermediaries for all funds or particular funds and can terminate such agreements at any time.
OTHER FUND RIGHTS
The Fund reserves the right to:
Reject or restrict purchase or exchange orders when in the best interest of the Fund;
Limit or discontinue the offering of shares of the Fund without notice to the shareholders;
Calculate the NAV per share and accept purchase, exchange, and redemption orders on a business day that the NYSE is closed;
Redeem some or all of its shares in kind when in the best interest of the Fund;
Require a signature guarantee for transactions or changes in account information in those instances where the appropriateness of a signature authorization is in question (the SAI contains information on acceptable guarantors);
Redeem an account with less than $250, with certain limitations;
Restrict or liquidate an account when necessary or appropriate to comply with federal law; and
Discontinue or otherwise limit the opening of accounts with us.
Multiple Class Information
The Fund is comprised of multiple classes of shares. Each class shares the Fund's investment objective and investment portfolio. The classes have different fees, expenses, and/or minimum investment requirements. The difference in the fee structures between the classes is primarily the result of their separate arrangements for shareholder and distribution services and performance fee arrangements. It is not the result of any difference in base investment management or custodial fee rate schedules or other expenses related to the management of the Fund's assets, which do not vary by class.

28  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


Except as described below, the share classes have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, terms, and conditions. The primary differences between the classes are: (a) each class may be subject to different expenses specific to that class; (b) each class has a different identifying designation or name; (c) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting that class; and (d) each class may have different purchase, exchange, and redemption privileges.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Rule 12b-1 Plan) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, with respect to Adviser Shares. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Fund pays annual fees of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the Adviser Shares to the distributor, or such other entities as the Fund’s Board may approve (the Payee), as compensation for rendering services and bearing expenses in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Adviser Shares and/or providing services to shareholders of Adviser Shares. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, such fees may cover expenses incurred by the Payee in connection with the distribution and/or servicing of Adviser Shares of the Fund and relating (among other things) to:
compensation to the Payee and its employees;
payment of the Payee’s expenses, including overhead and communication expenses;
compensation to broker-dealers, financial intermediaries, and other entities to pay or reimburse them for their services or expenses in connection with the distribution of Adviser Shares;
printing and mailing of prospectuses, SAIs, and reports for prospective shareholders;
the preparation and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials;
responding to inquiries from shareholders or their financial representatives requesting information regarding the USAA Funds; and
responding to inquiries by and correspondence from shareholders regarding ownership of their shares or their accounts.
The distributor pays all or a portion of such fees to financial intermediaries that make the Adviser Shares available for investment by their customers and the distributor may retain part of this fee as compensation for providing these services. If the fees received by the distributor under the Rule 12b-1 Plan exceed its expenses, the distributor may realize a profit from these arrangements. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment in the Adviser Shares and may cost you more than paying other types of sales

Prospectus  |  29

 


charges. In addition, because some or all of the fees payable pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan may be used to pay for shareholder services that are not related to prospective sales of the Fund’s shares, the Adviser Shares may continue to make payments under the Rule 12b-1 Plan even if the Fund terminates the sale of Adviser Shares to investors. For additional information about the Rule 12b-1 Plan and its terms, see Multiple Class Information in the SAI.
Shareholder Information
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Certain financial intermediaries perform recordkeeping, networking, administrative, sub-transfer agency, and shareholder services for their clients with respect to their investments in the Fund that otherwise would be performed by the Fund’s transfer agent or administrator and shareholder servicing agent. In some circumstances, we, or one of our affiliates, will pay a financial intermediary for these services out of our own resources. In other circumstances, the Fund will pay a fee to the financial intermediary for performing those services. The Fund will not pay financial intermediaries more than it would pay its direct service providers for transfer agency, administration, and/or shareholder services. In cases where intermediary fees are higher due to differences in the services being provided or other factors, the additional amounts will be paid by us and/or the distributor. In addition, these payments generally are based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders’ accounts serviced by a financial intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a financial intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
In addition, we and the Fund's distributor may make payments to intermediaries for various additional services, other expenses, and/or the financial intermediaries’ distribution of shares of the Fund. Such payments are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” and generally are negotiated with a financial intermediary on the basis of such factors as the number or value of shares of the Fund that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. Such revenue sharing payments are intended to compensate a financial intermediary for one or more of the following: (1) distribution, which may include expenses incurred by financial intermediaries for their sales activities with respect to the Fund, such as preparing, printing, and distributing sales literature and advertising materials and compensating registered representatives or other employees of such financial intermediaries for their sales activities, as well as the opportunity for the Fund to be made available by such financial intermediaries; (2) shareholder services, such as providing individual and custom investment advisory services to clients of the financial intermediaries; and (3) marketing

30  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


and promotional services, including business planning assistance, educating personnel about the Fund, including the Fund on preferred or recommended lists or in certain sales programs sponsored by the intermediary, and sponsorship of sales meetings, which may include covering costs of providing speakers. The distributor may sponsor seminars and conferences designed to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may cover the expenses associated with attendance at such meetings, including travel costs. These payments and activities are intended to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may help defray or compensate the financial intermediary for the costs associated with offering the Fund.
The payments also may, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares of the Fund, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. We and the Fund's distributor may, from time to time, provide occasional gifts, meals, tickets or other entertainment, or support for due diligence trips. These payments are in addition to any fees paid by the Fund to compensate financial intermediaries for providing distribution-related services to the Fund and/or shareholder services to Fund shareholders. These payments may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the financial intermediary involved. The amount of these payments may be substantial and may differ among financial intermediaries. In addition, certain financial intermediaries may have access to certain services from us or the distributor, including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain cases, the financial intermediary may not pay for these services. These payments and other arrangements may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. The amount of any payments described by this paragraph is determined by us or the distributor, and all such amounts are paid out of our available assets or the assets of the distributor and do not directly affect the total expense ratio of the Fund.
SHARE PRICE CALCULATION
The price at which you purchase and redeem shares of the Fund is equal to the NAV per share calculated on the effective date of the purchase or redemption. The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of the Fund’s assets (i.e., the value of its investments and other assets), deducting liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding. Shares of the Fund may be purchased and sold at the NAV per share without a sales charge. The Fund’s NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday.

Prospectus  |  31

 


VALUATION OF SECURITIES
The Board has established a Valuation and Liquidity Committee (the “Committee”); and subject to Board oversight and approval, the Committee administers and oversees the Fund's valuation policies and procedures. Among other things, these policies and procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and a wide variety of sources and information to establish and adjust the fair value of securities as events occur and circumstances warrant.
Equity securities, including ETFs, except as otherwise noted, traded primarily on domestic securities exchanges or the over-the-counter markets, are valued at the last sale price or official closing price on the exchange or primary market on which they trade. Equity securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or markets are valued at the last quoted sale price, or the most recently determined official closing price calculated according to local market convention, available at the time the Fund is valued. If no last sale or official closing price is reported or available, the average of the bid and ask prices generally is used.
Equity securities trading in various foreign markets may take place on days when the NYSE is closed. Further, when the NYSE is open, the foreign markets may be closed. Therefore, the calculation of the Fund’s NAV may not take place at the same time the prices of certain foreign securities held by the Fund are determined. In many cases, events affecting the values of foreign securities that occur between the time of their last quoted sale or official closing price and the close of normal trading on the NYSE on a day the Fund’s NAV is calculated will not need to be reflected in the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. However, we and the subadviser(s) will monitor for events that would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. The subadviser(s) have agreed to notify us of significant events they identify that may materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. If we determine that a particular event would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities, then the Committee will consider such available information that we deem relevant and will determine a fair value for the affected foreign securities in accordance with valuation procedures. In addition, information from an external vendor or other sources may be used to adjust the foreign market closing prices of foreign equity securities to reflect what the Committee believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. Fair valuation of affected foreign equity securities may occur frequently based on an assessment that events which occur on a fairly regular basis (such as U.S. market movements) are significant.
Debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days are valued each business day by a pricing service approved by the Board.
Short-term debt securities with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, provided that amortized cost represents the fair value of such securities.

32  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


Repurchase agreements are valued at cost.
Investments in open-end investment companies, commingled, or other funds, other than ETFs, are valued at their NAV at the end of each business day.
Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price at the close of market on the principal exchange on which they are traded or, in the absence of any transactions that day, the values are based upon the settlement price on the prior trading date if it is within the spread between the closing bid and ask price closest to the settlement price.
Options contracts are valued by a pricing service at the National Best Bid/Offer (NBBO) composite price, which is derived from the best available bid and ask price in all participating options exchanges determined to most closely reflect market value of the options at the time of computation of the Fund’s NAV. Options on futures are valued at the settlement price.
In the event that price quotations or valuations are not readily available, are not reflective of market value, or a significant event has been recognized in relation to a security or class of securities, the securities are valued in good faith, at fair value by the Committee in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. The effect of fair value pricing is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, and the actual price realized from the sale of a security may differ materially from the fair value price. Valuing these securities at fair value is intended to cause the Fund’s NAV to be more reliable than it otherwise would be.
Fair value methods used by the Fund include, but are not limited to, obtaining market quotations from secondary pricing services, broker-dealers, other pricing services, or widely used quotation systems. General factors considered in determining the fair value of securities include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, evaluation of credit quality, and an evaluation of the forces that influenced the market in which the securities are purchased and sold.
For additional information on how securities are valued, see Valuation of Securities in the Fund's SAI.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay distributions of net investment income (dividends) annually. Ordinarily, any net realized capital gains are distributed in December of each year. The Fund may make additional distributions to shareholders, or may not make a distribution, when considered appropriate or necessary. For example, the Fund could make one or more additional distributions to avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise taxes or may not make a distribution to limit returns of capital.
The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends and other distributions paid on a share class in additional shares of that class unless you request to receive

Prospectus  |  33

 


those distributions by way of electronic funds transfer. The share price for a reinvestment is the NAV per share of the class computed on the ex-distribution date. Any distribution made by the Fund reduces the NAV per share of the class by the amount of the distribution on the ex-distribution date. You should consider carefully the effects of purchasing shares of the Fund shortly before any distribution (as explained below). The Fund will invest in your account, at the current NAV per share, any distribution payment returned to the Fund by your financial institution.
TAXES
The following tax information is quite general and refers to the federal income tax law in effect as of the date of this prospectus.
■    Treatment of the Fund
The Fund, which is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes, has qualified for each past taxable year, and intends to continue to qualify, for treatment as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. By doing so, the Fund (but not its shareholders) is relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of taxable net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (“net short-term gain”), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders.
■    Shareholder Taxation
Distributions that shareholders receive from the Fund generally are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state and/or local taxes. Dividends and distributions of net short-term gains are taxable to you as ordinary income, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. A portion of the Fund’s dividends (which is not expected to be substantial) may qualify for (1) the 50% dividends-received deduction available to corporations, and (2) the lower maximum federal income tax rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” of individuals and certain other non-corporate shareholders (each, an “individual shareholder”) who satisfy certain holding period and other restrictions with respect to their shares of the Fund—a maximum of 15% for a single shareholder with taxable income not exceeding $425,800 ($479,700 for married shareholders filing jointly) and 20% for those individual shareholders with taxable income exceeding those respective amounts (which are effective for 2018 and will be adjusted for inflation annually thereafter).
Regardless of the length of time you have held shares of the Fund, distributions of net capital gains that the Fund realizes are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional

34  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


shares of the Fund. Those distributions are taxed to individual shareholders at the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
You may realize a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a redemption or an exchange (which is treated like a redemption for those purposes) of shares of the Fund. Your gain or loss is based on the difference, if any, between your basis in the redeemed (or exchanged) shares and the redemption proceeds (or the aggregate NAV of the shares of the fund into which you exchange) you receive. Any capital gain an individual shareholder recognizes on a redemption or exchange of his or her shares of the Fund that have been held for more than one year will qualify for the 15% and 20% tax rates described above.
In addition, an individual shareholder is subject to a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individual’s “net investment income,” which generally includes taxable distributions the Fund pays and net gains realized on the redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund, or (2) the excess of his or her “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 (or $250,000 if married and filing jointly). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on your investment in shares of the Fund.
Your basis in shares of the Fund that you acquired after December 31, 2011, (Covered Shares) will be determined in accordance with the Fund’s default method, which is average basis, unless you affirmatively elect in writing (which may be electronic) to use a different acceptable basis determination method, such as a specific identification method. The basis determination method you elect (or the default method) may not be changed with respect to a redemption of Covered Shares after the settlement date of the redemption. You should consult with your tax adviser to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determination method.
■    Foreign Taxes
Dividends and interest the Fund receives, and gains it realizes, on foreign securities may be subject to income, withholding, or other taxes foreign countries and U.S. possessions impose (“foreign taxes”) that would reduce the yield and/or total return on its investments. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate foreign taxes; however, many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by foreign investors.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the IRS (Foreign Election) that would permit you to take a credit (or a deduction) for foreign taxes the Fund pays. If the Foreign Election is made, you would include in your gross income both dividends you received from the Fund and the amount of your proportionate share of those foreign taxes and would be entitled to a credit against your federal income tax, subject to the limitations set forth in the Code with respect to the foreign tax

Prospectus  |  35

 


credit generally. Alternatively, you could, if it were to your advantage, treat the foreign taxes paid by the Fund as an itemized deduction in computing your taxable income rather than as a tax credit. The Fund has made the Foreign Election in one or more previous taxable years, and it is anticipated that certain USAA Funds will make the Foreign Election for their current taxable year. If the Fund does so, it will report to you shortly after each year your share of the foreign taxes it paid and its foreign-source income.
■    Withholding
Federal law requires the Fund to withhold (referred to as “backup withholding”) and remit to the U.S. Treasury 24% of (1) dividends, capital gain distributions, and proceeds of redemptions, regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who fails to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number and (2) those dividends and distributions otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who:
Underreports dividend or interest income or
Fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s federal income tax liability or refunded. To avoid this withholding, you must certify on your application, or on a separate IRS Form W-9 supplied by the Fund's transfer agent, that your taxpayer identification number is correct and you currently are not subject to backup withholding.
■    Reporting
The Fund will report information to you annually concerning the tax status of your dividends and other distributions for federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the IRS and furnish to its shareholders the basis information for Covered Shares and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) holding period. You should consult with your tax adviser to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to you.
SHAREHOLDER MAILINGS
■    Householding
Through our ongoing efforts to help reduce Fund expenses, each household will receive a single copy of the Fund’s most recent shareholder reports and prospectus. You will receive a single copy if you and/or a family member own more than one account in the Fund. This eliminates duplicate copies and saves paper and postage costs for the Fund. However, if you would like to receive individual copies, please contact us; and we will begin your individual delivery within 30 days of your request.

36  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


■    Electronic Delivery
Log on to usaa.com and sign up to receive your statements, confirmations, financial reports, tax documents, and prospectuses electronically instead of through the mail.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the Fund's manager, transfer agent, and distributor, who provide services to the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual shareholder or group of shareholders any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust or the Fund.
This prospectus provides information concerning the Trust and the Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the Fund. Neither this prospectus nor the related SAI is intended to be, or should be read to give rise to, an agreement or contract between the Trust or the Fund and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.
Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares for the Fund over the past five years or since inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor of the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gain distributions).
The information has been derived from financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, which is available upon request.

Prospectus  |  37

 


USAA WORLD GROWTH FUND SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $31.16 $27.20 $28.69 $28.00 $24.24
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .30 .19 .21 .24 .20
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 1.78 4.55 (.95) 1.16 4.19
Total from investment operations 2.08 4.74 (.74) 1.40 4.39
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.23) (.21) (.19) (.28) (.19)
Realized capital gains (1.19) (.57) (.56) (.43) (.44)
Total distributions (1.42) (.78) (.75) (.71) (.63)
Net asset value at end of period $31.82 $31.16 $27.20 $28.69 $28.00
Total return (%)* 6.68 17.81 (2.49) 5.10 18.24
Net assets at end of period (000) $1,353,880 $1,319,357 $1,157,148 $1,208,909 $1,128,586
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(b) 1.10 1.13 1.17 1.17 1.19(a)
Net investment income (%) .98 .72 .81 .91 .75
Portfolio turnover (%) 10 12 10 9 9
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $1,373,474,000.
(a) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Fund before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund’s expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(b) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

38  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 


USAA WORLD GROWTH FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
  Year Ended May 31, Period Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016***
Net asset value at beginning of period $31.14 $27.14 $28.83
Income (loss) from investment operations:      
Net investment income .29 .20 .24
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 1.80 4.55 (1.11)
Total from investment operations 2.09 4.75 (.87)
Less distributions from:      
Net investment income (.29) (.18) (.26)
Realized capital gains (1.19) (.57) (.56)
Total distributions (1.48) (.75) (.82)
Net asset value at end of period $31.75 $31.14 $27.14
Total return (%)* 6.70 17.89 (2.92)
Net assets at end of period (000) $30,127 $6,877 $5,228
Ratios to average net assets:**      
Expenses (%)(b) 1.10 1.09 1.10(a)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(b) 1.10 1.37 1.54(a)
Net investment income (%) 1.19 .78 1.11(a)
Portfolio turnover (%) 10 12 10
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $21,734,000.
*** Institutional Shares commenced operations on August 7, 2015.
(a) Annualized. The ratio is not necessarily indicative of 12 months of operations.
(b) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

Prospectus  |  39

 


USAA WORLD GROWTH FUND ADVISER SHARES
  Year Ended May 31,
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net asset value at beginning of period $31.07 $27.13 $28.55 $27.90 $24.17
Income (loss) from investment operations:          
Net investment income .18(a) .12 .14 .19 .18
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 1.80(a) 4.53 (.93) 1.13 4.16
Total from investment operations 1.98(a) 4.65 (.79) 1.32 4.34
Less distributions from:          
Net investment income (.00)(b) (.14) (.07) (.24) (.17)
Realized capital gains (1.19) (.57) (.56) (.43) (.44)
Total distributions (1.19) (.71) (.63) (.67) (.61)
Redemption fees added to beneficial interests .00(b) .00(b) .00(b) .00(b)
Net asset value at end of period $31.86 $31.07 $27.13 $28.55 $27.90
Total return (%)* 6.36 17.50 (2.72) 4.84 18.08
Net assets at end of period (000) $10,114 $19,722 $16,580 $26,797 $21,583
Ratios to average net assets:**          
Expenses (%)(f) 1.39(e) 1.42 1.42 1.38(d) 1.35(c)
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(f) 1.43(e) 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.35(c)
Net investment income (%) .57 .45 .49 .72 .64
Portfolio turnover (%) 10 12 10 9 9
* Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
** For the year ended May 31, 2018, average net assets were $13,832,000.
(a) Calculated using average shares. For the year ended May 31, 2018, average shares were 434,000.
(b) Represents less than $0.01 per share.
(c) Reflects total annual operating expenses of the Adviser Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Adviser Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratio by less than 0.01%.
(d) Prior to October 1, 2014, the Manager had voluntarily agreed to limit the annual expenses of the Adviser Shares to 1.60% of the Adviser Shares’ average net assets.
(e) Effective October 1, 2017, the Manager had voluntarily agreed to limit the annual expenses of the Adviser Shares to 1.35% of the Adviser Shares’ average net assets.
(f) Does not include acquired fund fees, if any.

40  |  USAA World Growth Fund

 

USAA
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
RECEIVE ALL YOUR DOCUMENTS ONLINE
  Secure
  Saves Time
  Good for the Environment
Sign up today for online document delivery at usaa.com/UDO
If you would like more information about the Fund, you may call (800) 531-USAA (8722) or 210-531-USAA to request a free copy of the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI), annual or semiannual reports, or to ask other questions about the Fund. The SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into and legally a part of this prospectus. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. The Fund's SAI and annual and semiannual reports also may be viewed, free of charge, on usaa.com. A complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI.
To view these documents, along with other related documents, you may visit the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (202) 551-8090. Additionally, copies of this information may be obtained, after payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7852
 
 
23448-1018 ©2018, USAA. All rights reserved.
USAA MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
OCTOBER 1, 2018
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund (USBLX)
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Shares (USAGX)
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares (UIPMX)
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Adviser Shares (UPMMX)
Emerging Markets Fund Shares (USEMX)
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares (UIEMX)
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares (UAEMX)
Treasury Money Market Trust® (UATXX)
International Fund Shares (USIFX)
International Fund Institutional Shares (UIIFX)
International Fund Adviser Shares (UAIFX)
International Fund R6 Shares (URITX)
World Growth Fund Shares (USAWX)
World Growth Fund Institutional Shares (UIWGX)
World Growth Fund Adviser Shares (USWGX)
Government Securities Fund Shares (USGNX)
Government Securities Fund Institutional Shares (UIGSX)
Government Securities Fund Adviser Shares (UAGNX)
Government Securities Fund R6 Shares (URGSX)
Managed Allocation Fund (UMAFX)
Cornerstone Conservative Fund (USCCX)
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund (UCMCX)
Cornerstone Moderate Fund (USBSX)
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund (USCRX)
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund (UCAGX)
Cornerstone Equity Fund (UCEQX)
 
 
USAA MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST (the Trust) is an open-end management investment company offering shares of forty-seven no-load mutual funds, fourteen of which are described in this Statement of Additional Information (SAI): Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, International Fund, World Growth Fund, Government Securities Fund, Treasury Money Market Trust, Managed Allocation Fund, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund (each, a Fund and collectively, the Funds). Each Fund is classified as diversified, except the Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, which is classified as non-diversified. The Government Securities Fund and International Fund each offer four classes of shares: Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares. The Precious Metals and Minerals, World Growth, and Emerging Markets Funds each offer three classes of shares: Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares. The Growth and Tax Strategy, Managed Allocation, Cornerstone Conservative, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative, Cornerstone Moderate, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive, Cornerstone Aggressive, and Cornerstone Equity Funds, and the Treasury Money Market Trust each offer one class of shares: Fund Shares. The Trust has the ability to offer additional funds or classes of shares. Each class of shares of a Fund is a separate share class of that Fund and not a separate mutual fund. The Institutional Shares are not offered for sale directly to the general public. The Institutional Shares are available for investment through a USAA discretionary managed account program, certain advisory programs sponsored by financial intermediaries, such as brokerage firms, investment advisers, financial planners, third-party administrators, and insurance companies, and to institutional investors, which include retirement plans, endowments, foundations, and bank trusts, USAA Funds participating in a fund-of-funds investment strategy, and other persons or legal entities that the Fund may approve from time to time. The Adviser Shares are designed to be sold only through brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, investment advisers, and other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution and administrative services. R6 Shares generally are available only through employer-sponsored retirement plans where a financial intermediary provides retirement recordkeeping services to plan participants. R6 Shares also are available to endowment funds and foundations.
You may obtain a free copy of the prospectus dated October 1, 2018, for each Fund by writing to USAA Mutual Funds Trust, 9800 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio, TX 78288, or by calling toll free (800) 531-USAA (8722) or (210) 531-8722. The prospectus provides the basic information you should know before investing in a Fund. This SAI is not a prospectus and contains information in addition to, and more detailed than, that set forth in each Fund's prospectus. It is intended to provide you with additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Trust and the Funds, and should be read in conjunction with each Fund's prospectus.
The financial statement for each Fund and the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Report thereon for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, are included in the respective Fund’s annual report to shareholders of that date and are incorporated herein by reference. The annual report to shareholders is available, without charge, by writing or calling the Trust at the above address or toll-free phone number.
1

 


 


Valuation of Securities
USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO or Manager) serves as the Manager of the Funds. Shares of each Fund are offered on a continuing, best-efforts basis through USAA Investment Management Company (IMCO or Distributor). The offering price for shares of each Fund is equal to the current net asset value (NAV) per share. The NAV per share of each Fund is calculated by adding the value of all its portfolio securities and other assets, deducting its liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding.
A Fund’s NAV per share is calculated each day, Monday through Friday, except days on which the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is closed. The NYSE currently is scheduled to be closed on New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas, and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when one of these holidays falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively. Each Fund reserves the right to calculate the NAV per share on a business day that the NYSE is closed.
The Trust’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has established the Valuation and Liquidity Committee (the Committee); and, subject to Board oversight, the Committee administers and oversees each Fund’s valuation policies and procedures which are approved by the Board. Among other things, these policies and procedures allow a Fund to use independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and a wide variety of sources and information to establish and adjust the fair value of securities as events occur and circumstances warrant.
The Committee reports to the Board on a quarterly basis and makes recommendations to the Board as to pricing methodologies and services used by each Fund and presents additional information to the Board regarding application of the pricing and fair valuation policies and procedures during the preceding quarter.
The Committee meets as often as necessary to make pricing and fair value determinations. In addition, the Committee holds regular monthly meetings to review prior actions taken by the Committee and the Manager. Among other things, these monthly meetings include a review and analysis of backtesting reports, pricing service quotation comparisons, illiquid securities and fair value determinations, pricing movements, and daily stale price monitoring.
The value of securities of each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) is determined by one or more of the following methods:
Equity securities, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange-traded notes (ETNs), and equity linked structured notes, except as otherwise noted, traded primarily on domestic securities exchanges or the over-the-counter markets, are valued at the last sales price or official closing price on the exchange or primary market on which they trade. Equity securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or markets are valued at the last quoted sale price, or the most recently determined official closing price calculated according to local market convention, available at the time a Fund is valued. If no last sale or official closing price is reported or available, the average of the bid and ask prices generally is used.
Securities trading in various foreign markets may take place on days when the NYSE is closed. Further, when the NYSE is open, the foreign markets may be closed. Therefore, the calculation of a Fund’s NAV may not take place at the same time the price of certain foreign securities held by a Fund is determined. In many cases, events affecting the values of foreign securities that occur between the time of their last quoted sales or official closing prices are determined and the close of normal trading on the NYSE on a day a Fund’s NAV is calculated will not need to be reflected in the value of a Fund’s foreign securities. However, the Manager and, if applicable, the Subadvisers will monitor for events that would materially affect the value of a Fund’s foreign securities. The Subadvisers have agreed to notify the Manager of significant events they identify that may materially affect the value of a Fund’s foreign securities. If the Manager determines that a particular event would materially affect the value of a Fund’s foreign securities, then the Manager, under valuation procedures approved by the Board, will consider such available information that it deems relevant to determine a fair value for the affected foreign securities. In addition, a Fund may use information from an external vendor or other sources to adjust the foreign market closing prices of foreign equity securities to reflect what the Fund believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. Fair valuation of affected foreign equity securities may occur frequently based on an assessment that events which occur on a fairly regular basis (such as U.S. market movements) are significant.
Debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days are valued each business day by a pricing service (the Service) approved by the Board. The Service uses an evaluated mean between quoted bid and ask prices or the last sales price to value a security when, in the Service’s judgment, these prices are readily available and are representative of the security’s market values. For many securities, such prices are not readily available. The Service generally prices those securities based on methods that include consideration of yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type; indications as to values from dealers in securities; and general market conditions. Short-term securities with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, provided that it is determined that amortized cost represents the fair value of such securities. The Fund has adopted policies and procedures under which the Committee, subject to supervision by the Board, monitors the continued appropriateness of amortized cost valuations for such securities. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost.
3

 

Investments in open-end investment companies, commingled, or other funds, other than ETFs, are valued at their NAV at the end of each business day. Futures contracts are valued at the last quoted sales price at the close of market on the principal exchange on which they are traded or, in the absence of any transactions that day, the values are based upon the last sale price on the prior trading date if it is within the spread between the closing bid and ask prices closest to the last sale price. Options contracts are valued by a pricing service at the National Best Bid/Offer (NBBO) composite price, which is derived from the best available bid and ask prices in all participating options exchanges determined to most closely reflect the market value of the options at the time of computation of the Fund’s NAV.
In the event that price quotations or valuations are not readily available, are not reflective of market value, or a significant event has been recognized in relation to a security or class of securities, the securities are valued in good faith by the Committee in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. The effect of fair value pricing is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded and the actual price realized from the sale of a security may differ materially from the fair value price. Valuing these securities at fair value is intended to cause a Fund’s NAV to be more reliable than it otherwise would be.
Fair value methods used by the Manager include, but are not limited to, obtaining market quotations from secondary pricing services, broker-dealers, other pricing services, or widely used quotation systems. General factors considered in determining the fair value of securities include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, evaluation of credit quality, and an evaluation of the forces that influenced the market in which the securities are purchased and sold.
The Treasury Money Market Trust's securities may be valued at amortized cost, provided that it approximates market value as determined by the Board. This involves valuing a security at its cost and, thereafter, assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which the value of an instrument, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund would receive upon the sale of the instrument.
The valuation of the Treasury Money Market Trust's portfolio instruments based upon their amortized cost is subject to the Fund’s adherence to certain procedures and conditions. Consistent with regulatory requirements, the Manager will only purchase securities with remaining maturities of 397 days or less and will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of no more than 60 days and a weighted average life of no more than 120 days. The Manager will invest only in securities that have been determined to present minimal credit risk and that satisfy the quality and diversification requirements of applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The Board has established procedures designed to stabilize the Treasury Money Market Trust's price per share, as computed for the purpose of sales and redemptions, at $1. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund at all times will be able to maintain a constant $1 NAV per share. Such procedures include review of the Fund’s holdings at such intervals as is deemed appropriate to determine whether the Fund’s NAV, calculated by using available market quotations, deviates from $1 per share and, if so, whether such deviation may result in material dilution or is otherwise unfair to existing shareholders. In the event that it is determined that such a deviation exists, the Board will take such corrective action as it regards as necessary and appropriate. Such action may include, among other options, selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity, withholding dividends, establishing an NAV per share by using available market quotations or suspending redemptions to the extent permitted under the SEC rules.
The Treasury Money Market Trust may use credit ratings from the following designated nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs) to determine the credit quality of a security that may be purchased by the Treasury Money Market Trust under applicable securities laws: (1) Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s), (2) S&P Global Ratings (S&P), (3) Fitch Ratings Inc. (Fitch), and (4) DBRS, Inc. (f/k/a Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited) (Dominion).
Conditions of Purchase and Redemption
Nonpayment
If any order to purchase shares directly from the Trust is canceled due to nonpayment or if the Trust does not receive good funds by check, money order, or electronic funds transfer, USAA Shareholder Account Services (Transfer Agent) will treat the cancellation as a redemption of shares purchased, and you may be responsible for any resulting loss incurred by a Fund or the Manager. If you hold shares in an account with the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent can redeem shares from any of your account(s) with the Transfer Agent as reimbursement for all losses. In addition, you may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in any of the USAA family of funds (USAA Funds). A $29 fee is charged for all returned items, including checks and electronic funds transfers.
4

 

Transfer of Shares
Under certain circumstances, you may transfer Fund shares to another person by sending written instructions to the Transfer Agent. The account must be clearly identified, and you must include the number of shares to be transferred and the signatures of all registered owners. You also need to send written instructions signed by all registered owners and supporting documents to change an account registration due to events such as marriage or death. If a new account needs to be established, you must complete and return an application to the Transfer Agent.
Confirmations and Account Statements
Fund shareholders will receive a confirmation for each purchase, redemption, exchange, or share conversion transacted in their account. However, confirmations will not be sent for all dividend and capital gain distribution reinvestments and purchases through certain automatic investment plans and certain retirement plans, as well as certain automatic exchanges and withdrawals (excluding those in money market funds). These transactions will be confirmed at least quarterly on shareholder account statements.
Additional Information Regarding Redemption of Shares
The value of your investment at the time of redemption of your shares may be more or less than the cost at purchase, depending on the value of the securities held in each Fund’s portfolio. Requests for redemption that are subject to any special conditions or that specify an effective date other than as provided herein cannot be accepted. A gain or loss for federal income tax purposes may be realized on the redemption of shares of a Fund, depending upon their aggregate NAV when redeemed and your basis in those shares for those purposes.
Shares of a Fund may be offered to other USAA Funds that are structured as funds-of-funds, (however, shares of the Cornerstone Conservative Fund and the Cornerstone Equity Fund may not be offered to USAA Funds that are structured as funds-of-funds), institutional investors, financial intermediaries, and other large investors (e.g., managed account programs offered by affiliated and unaffiliated investment advisers). These other USAA Funds investors may, from time to time, own or control a significant percentage of a Fund’s shares. Accordingly, each Fund is subject to the potential for large-scale inflows and outflows as a result of purchases and redemptions by large investors in the Fund. These inflows and outflows may be frequent and could increase a Fund’s expense ratio, transaction costs, and taxable capital gain distributions (of net gains realized on the liquidation of portfolio securities to meet redemption requests), which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance and could cause shareholders to be subject to higher federal income tax with respect to their investments in the Fund. These inflows and outflows also could limit the Manager's ability to manage investments of a Fund in an efficient manner, which could adversely impact the Fund's performance and its ability to meet its investment objective. For example, after a large inflow, a Fund may hold a higher level of cash than it might hold under normal circumstances while the Manager seeks appropriate investment opportunities for the Fund. In addition, large inflows and outflows may limit the ability of a Fund to meet redemption requests and pay redemption proceeds within the time period stated in its prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons, and could cause a Fund to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so, which would be particularly disadvantageous for a Fund if it needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling.
Shares normally are redeemed in cash, although each Fund reserves the right to redeem some or all of its shares in kind by delivering securities from a Fund’s portfolio of investments, rather than cash, under unusual circumstances or in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders. Securities distributed in kind would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating a Fund’s NAV. If a Fund redeems your shares in kind, you may bear transaction costs and will bear market risks until such securities are converted into cash.
Accounts held with the Transfer Agent with a balance of less than $250 may be subject to automatic redemption, provided that (1) the value of the account has been reduced, below the minimum initial investment in such Fund at the time the account was established, for reasons other than market action, (2) the account has remained below the minimum level for six months, and (3) 30 days’ prior written notice of the proposed redemption has been sent to you. The Trust anticipates closing certain small accounts yearly. Shares will be redeemed at the NAV on the date fixed for redemption. Prompt payment will be made directly to your bank account on file, or if none, by mail to your last known address.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment (1) for any periods during which the NYSE is closed, (2) when trading in the markets the Trust normally uses is restricted, or an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of the Trust’s investments or determination of its NAV is not reasonably practicable, or (3) for such other periods as the SEC by order may permit for protection of the Trust’s shareholders.
For the mutual protection of the investor and the Funds, the Trust may require a signature guarantee. If required, each signature on the account registration must be guaranteed. Signature guarantees are acceptable from FDIC member banks, brokers, dealers, municipal securities dealers, municipal securities brokers, government securities dealers, government securities brokers, credit unions, national
5

 

securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies, and savings associations. A signature guarantee for active duty military personnel stationed abroad may be provided by an officer of the United States Embassy or Consulate, a staff officer of the Judge Advocate General, or an individual’s commanding officer.
Funds' Right to Reject Purchase and Exchange Orders and Limit Trading in Accounts
The USAA Funds’ main safeguard against excessive short-term trading is their right to reject purchase or exchange orders if in the best interest of the affected Fund. In exercising this discretion to reject purchase and exchange orders, the USAA Funds deem that certain excessive short-term trading activities are not in the best interest of the affected Fund because such activities can hamper the efficient management of the Fund. Generally, persons who engage in an “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction within a 30-day period will violate the USAA Funds’ policy if they engage in another “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction in the same Fund within 90 days. The USAA Funds also reserve the right to restrict future purchases or exchanges if an investor is classified as engaged in other patterns of excessive short-term trading, including after one large disruptive purchase and redemption or exchange. Finally, each Fund reserves the right to reject any other purchase or exchange order in other situations that do not involve excessive short-term trading activities if in the best interest of the Fund.
The following transactions are exempt from the excessive short-term trading activity policies described above:
•    Transactions in the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund;
•    Purchases and sales pursuant to automatic investment or withdrawal plans;
•    Purchases and sales made through USAA Managed Portfolios-UMP®, USAA 529 College Savings PlanTM, USAA Giving Fund, USAA Federal Savings Bank Trust Department, or other designated USAA managed investment accounts;
•    Purchases and sales by the Target Retirement Funds, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and/or Cornerstone Equity Fund; and
•    Other transactions that are not motivated by short-term trading considerations if they are approved by Transfer Agent management personnel and are not disruptive to a Fund.
If a person is classified as having engaged in excessive short-term trading, the remedy will depend upon the trading activities of the investor in the account and related accounts and its disruptive effect, and can include warnings to cease such activity and/or restrictions or termination of trading privileges in a particular USAA Fund or all of the USAA Funds.
The USAA Funds rely on the Transfer Agent to review trading activity for excessive short-term trading. There can be no assurance, however, that its monitoring activities will successfully detect or prevent all excessive short-term trading. The USAA Funds or the Transfer Agent may exclude transactions below a certain dollar amount from monitoring and may change that dollar amount from time to time.
The USAA Funds seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all investors; however, some investors purchase shares of USAA Funds through financial intermediaries that establish omnibus accounts to invest in the USAA Funds for their clients and submit net orders to purchase or redeem shares after combining their client orders. The USAA Funds subject to short-term trading policies generally treat each omnibus account as an individual investor and will apply the short-term trading policies to the net purchases and sales submitted by the omnibus account unless the USAA Funds or their Transfer Agent have entered into an agreement requiring the omnibus account to submit the underlying trading information for their clients upon our request and/or monitor for excessive trading. For those omnibus accounts for which we have entered into agreements to monitor excessive trading or provide underlying trade information, the financial intermediary or USAA Funds will review net activity in these omnibus accounts for activity that indicates potential, excessive short-term trading activity. If we detect suspicious trading activity at the omnibus account level, we will request underlying trading information and review the underlying trading activity to identify individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity. We will instruct the omnibus account to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges in a particular USAA Fund for individual accounts identified as engaging in excessive short-term trading through these omnibus accounts.
We also may rely on the financial intermediary to review and identify underlying trading activity for individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity, and to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges if we determine the intermediary’s policies to be at least as stringent as the USAA Funds’ policy. For shares purchased through financial intermediaries, there may be additional or more restrictive policies. You may wish to contact your financial intermediary to determine the policies applicable to your account.
Because of the increased costs to review underlying trading information, the USAA Funds will not enter into agreements with every financial intermediary that operates an omnibus account. The USAA Funds or their Transfer Agent could decide to enter into such contracts with financial intermediaries for all Funds or particular Funds, and can terminate such agreements at any time.
6

 

Redemption by Check
Shareholders invested in the Treasury Money Market Trust through an account with the Transfer Agent may request that checks be issued for their accounts. Checks must be written in amounts of at least $250.
Checks issued to shareholders of the Treasury Money Market Trust will be sent only to the person(s) in whose name the account is registered. The checks must be signed by the registered owner(s) exactly as the account is registered. You will continue to earn dividends until the shares are redeemed by the presentation of a check.
When a check is presented to the Transfer Agent for payment, a sufficient number of full and fractional shares from your account will be redeemed to cover the amount of the check. If the account balance is not adequate to cover the amount of a check, the check will be returned unpaid. Because the value of the account in the Treasury Money Market Trust changes as dividends are accrued on a daily basis, checks may not be used to close an account.
The checkwriting privilege is subject to the customary rules and regulations of The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) governing checking accounts. There is no charge to you for the use of the checks or for subsequent reorders of checks.
The Trust reserves the right to assess a processing fee against your account for any redemption check not honored by a clearing or paying agent. Currently, this fee is $29 and is subject to change at any time. Some examples of such dishonor are improper endorsement, checks written for an amount less than the minimum check amount, and insufficient or uncollectible funds.
The Trust, the Transfer Agent, and BNY Mellon each reserves the right to change or suspend the checkwriting privilege upon 30 days’ written notice to participating shareholders.
You may request that the Transfer Agent stop payment on a check. The Transfer Agent will use its best efforts to execute stop payment instructions but does not guarantee that such efforts will be effective. The Transfer Agent will charge you $20 for each stop payment you request.
Redemption by Bill Pay
Shareholders invested in the Treasury Money Market Trust may request through usaa.com that their money market account be debited to pay certain USAA bills which they are personally obligated to pay. USAA Bill Pay will not allow shareholders to make payments on bills which they are not obligated to pay. Consent of joint account owners is not required to pay bills that an individual shareholder is solely and personally obligated to pay.
Investment Plans
Under certain circumstances, the Trust makes available the following investment plans to shareholders of the Funds. At the time you sign up for any of the following investment plans that use the electronic funds transfer service, you will choose the day of the month (the Effective Date) on which you would like to regularly purchase shares. When this day falls on a weekend or holiday, the electronic transfer will take place on the last business day prior to the Effective Date. You may terminate your participation in a plan at any time. Please call the Manager for details and necessary forms or applications or sign up online at usaa.com.
Automatic Purchase of Shares
InvesTronic® – The regular purchase of additional shares through electronic funds transfer from a checking or savings account. You may invest as little as $50 per transaction.
Direct Purchase Service – The periodic purchase of shares through electronic funds transfer from a non-governmental employer, an income-producing investment, or an account with a participating financial institution.
Direct Deposit Program – The monthly transfer of certain federal benefits to directly purchase shares of a USAA mutual fund. Eligible federal benefits include: Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, Veterans Compensation and Pension, Civil Service Retirement Annuity, and Civil Service Survivor Annuity.
Government Allotment – The transfer of military pay by the U.S. Government Finance Center for the purchase of USAA mutual fund shares.
Automatic Transfer Plan – The periodic transfer of funds from a USAA money market fund to purchase shares in another non-money market USAA mutual fund. There is a minimum investment required for this program of $5,000 in the money market fund, with a monthly transaction minimum of $50.
7

 

Buy/Sell Service – The intermittent purchase or redemption of shares through electronic funds transfer to or from a checking or savings account. You may initiate a “buy” or “sell” whenever you choose.
Directed Dividends – If you own shares in more than one of the funds in the USAA family of funds, you may direct that dividends and/or capital gain distributions received from one fund be used to purchase shares automatically in the same class of another of those funds.
Participation in these automatic purchase plans allows you to engage in dollar-cost averaging.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
If you own shares in a single investment account (accounts in different USAA Funds cannot be aggregated for this purpose), you may request that enough shares to produce a fixed amount of money be liquidated from the account monthly, quarterly, or annually. The amount of each withdrawal must be at least $50. Using the electronic funds transfer service, you may choose to have withdrawals electronically deposited at your bank or other financial institution. You also may elect to have checks made payable to an entity unaffiliated with United Services Automobile Association (USAA). You also may elect to have such withdrawals invested in another USAA Fund.
This plan may be initiated on usaa.com or by completing a Systematic Withdrawal Plan application, which may be requested from the Manager. You may terminate participation in the plan at any time. You are not charged for withdrawals under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The Trust will not bear any expenses in administering the plan beyond the regular Transfer Agent and custodian costs of issuing and redeeming shares. The Manager will bear any additional expenses of administering the plan.
Withdrawals will be made by redeeming full and fractional shares on the date you select at the time the plan is established. Withdrawal payments made under this plan may exceed dividends and other distributions and, to that extent, would reduce the dollar value of your investment and could eventually exhaust the account. Reinvesting dividends and other distributions helps replenish the account. Because share values and net investment income can fluctuate, you should not expect withdrawals to be offset by rising income or share value gains. Withdrawals that exceed the value in your account will be processed for the amount available, and the plan will be canceled.
Each redemption of shares of a Fund may result in realization of a gain or loss, which must be reported on your federal income tax return. Therefore, you should keep an accurate record of any gain or loss realized on each withdrawal.
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans (not available in the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund)
Federal tax on distributions may be deferred if you hold shares of a Fund through certain types of retirement programs. For your convenience, the Manager offers 403(b)(7) accounts and various forms of individual retirement accounts (IRAs). You may make investments in one or any combination of the Funds described in the prospectuses of the Trust (excluding any Fund that distributes tax-exempt-interest dividends).
Applications for the IRA and 403(b)(7) programs should be sent directly to USAA Shareholder Account Services, P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, TX 78265-9825. USAA Federal Savings Bank serves as Custodian of these tax-deferred retirement accounts under the programs made available by the Manager. Applications for these retirement accounts received by the Manager will be forwarded to the Custodian for acceptance.
An administrative fee of $20 is deducted from the money sent to you after closing an account. Exceptions to the fee are: partial distributions, total transfer within USAA, and distributions due to disability or death. This charge is subject to change as provided in the various agreements. There may be additional charges, as mutually agreed upon between you and the Custodian, for further services requested of the Custodian.
You may obtain detailed information about the accounts from the Manager. Each employer or individual establishing a tax-deferred retirement account also is advised to consult with a tax adviser before establishing the account.
Investment Policies
The sections captioned Investment Objective and More Information on each Fund’s Investment Strategy in each Fund's prospectus describe the investment objective(s) and the investment policies applicable to each Fund. There can, of course, be no assurance that each Fund will achieve its investment objective(s). Each Fund’s objective(s) is not a fundamental policy and may be changed upon written notice to, but without the approval of, each Fund's shareholders. If there is a change in the investment objective(s) of a Fund, the Fund’s shareholders should consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of then-current needs. The following provides additional information about the investment policies, types of instruments, and certain risks that the Funds may be
8

 

subject to. With respect to the Cornerstone Conservative Fund and Cornerstone Equity Fund, each of which is a fund-of-funds that invests in underlying USAA Funds, the following provides more detailed information about the types of instruments in which the underlying USAA Funds may invest and strategies that may be used in pursuit of the underlying USAA Funds’ investment objectives. Each Fund and each underlying USAA Fund may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these techniques unless it believes that doing so will help the Fund achieve its goal. Unless described as a principal investment policy in a Fund’s prospectus, these represent the non-principal investment policies of the Funds.
Adjustable-Rate Securities
Each Fund (except the Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, World Growth Fund, and International Fund) may invest in adjustable-rate securities. The interest rate on an adjustable-rate security fluctuates periodically. Generally, the security’s yield is based on a U.S. dollar-based interest-rate benchmark such as the Federal Funds Rate, the 90-day Treasury bill rate, or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The yields on these securities are reset on a periodic basis (for example, daily, weekly, or quarterly) or upon a change in the benchmark interest rate. The yields are closely correlated to changes in money market interest rates.
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in asset–backed commercial paper, which is a short-term investment vehicle with a maturity that is typically between 90 and 180 days. The security itself is typically issued by a bank or other financial institution. The notes are backed by physical assets such as trade receivables, and are generally used for short-term financing needs. A company or group of companies looking to enhance liquidity may sell receivables to a bank or other conduit, which, in turn, will issue them to its investors as commercial paper. The commercial paper is backed by the expected cash inflows from the receivables. As the receivables are collected, the originators are expected to pass the funds to the bank or conduit, which then passes these funds on to the note holders. Investments in asset-backed commercial paper are subject to the risk that insufficient proceeds from the expected cash flows of the contributed receivables are available to repay the commercial paper.
Asset-Backed Securities
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, Government Securities Fund, and Managed Allocation Fund may invest in asset-backed securities (ABS). ABS represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, a stream of payments generated by particular assets, such as credit card, motor vehicle, or trade receivables. They may be pass-through certificates, which have characteristics very similar to mortgage-backed securities, discussed below. With respect to the Funds such pass-through certificates may include equipment trust certificates (ETC) secured by specific equipment, such as airplanes and railroad cars. ETC securities may also be enhanced by letters of credit. An ABS may also be in the form of asset-backed commercial paper, which is issued by a special purpose entity, organized solely to issue the commercial paper and to purchase interests in the assets.
The credit quality of ABS depends primarily on the quality of the underlying assets, the rights of recourse available against the underlying assets and/or the issuer, the level of credit enhancement, if any, provided for the securities, and the credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. A Fund will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security. In addition, the risk of default by borrowers is greater during times of rising interest rates and/or unemployment rates and generally is higher in the case of asset pools that include subprime assets.
ABS may be subject to interest rate risk and prepayment risk. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay the underlying assets more quickly than anticipated, thereby reducing the yield to maturity and the average life of the asset-backed securities. Moreover, when a Fund reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment in these circumstances, it will likely receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the security that was prepaid. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments of the underlying assets may occur at a slower than expected rate, creating maturity extension risk. This particular risk may effectively change a security that was considered short- or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a longer term security. Since the value of longer-term securities generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than does the value of shorter term securities, maturity extension risk could increase the volatility of a Fund. The weighted average life of such securities is likely to be substantially shorter than their stated final maturity as a result of scheduled principal payments and unscheduled principal prepayments.
9

 

Borrowing Money and Issuing Senior Securities
Pursuant to the investment restrictions that have been adopted by the Trust for each Fund, each Fund may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). “Senior securities” are defined as any bond, debenture, note, or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness, and any Fund obligations that have a priority over the Fund’s shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of Fund assets. The 1940 Act prohibits a Fund from issuing senior securities except that the Fund may borrow money in amounts of up to one-third (33 1/3%) of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) from banks. Any borrowings that exceed this amount will be reduced within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 33 1/3% limitation even if it is not advantageous to sell securities at that time. Borrowings may be used for a variety of purposes, including (i) for temporary or emergency purposes, (ii) in anticipation of or in response to adverse market conditions, (iii) for cash management purposes, and (iv) for investment purposes. Borrowed money will cost a Fund interest expense and/or other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce a Fund’s return. To the extent that a Fund has outstanding borrowings, it will be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Fund’s securities.
Each Fund participates, along with other funds of the Trust and the USAA ETF Trust (collectively, the Trusts), in a joint, short-term, revolving, committed loan agreement of $500 million with USAA Capital Corporation (CAPCO), an affiliate of the Manager. The Trusts may request an optional increase of the committed loan agreement from $500 million up to $750 million. The purpose of the agreement is to meet temporary or emergency cash needs, including redemption requests that might otherwise require the untimely disposition of securities. Subject to availability (including usage of the facility by other funds of the Trusts), a Fund may borrow from CAPCO an amount up to 5% of the Fund’s total assets at an interest rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus 100.0 basis points. The Funds also are assessed facility fees by CAPCO based on the amount of the commitment. The facility fees are allocated among the funds of the Trusts based on their respective average daily net assets for the period.
Calculations of Dollar-Weighted Average Portfolio Maturity
Dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity is derived by multiplying the value of each debt instrument by the number of days remaining to its maturity, adding these calculations, and then dividing the total by the value of a Fund’s debt instruments. An obligation’s maturity typically is determined on a stated final maturity basis, although there are some exceptions to this rule.
With respect to obligations held by a Fund, if it is probable that the issuer of an instrument will take advantage of a maturity-shortening device, such as a call, refunding, or redemption provision, the date on which the instrument will probably be called, refunded, or redeemed may be considered to be its maturity date. Also, the maturities of mortgage-backed securities, some ABS and securities subject to sinking fund arrangements are determined on a weighted average life basis, which is the average time for principal to be repaid. For mortgage-backed securities and some ABS, this average time is calculated by assuming prepayment rates of the underlying loans. These prepayment rates can vary depending upon the level and volatility of interest rates. This, in turn, can affect the weighted average life of the security. The weighted average lives of these securities will be shorter than their stated final maturities. In addition, for purposes of a Fund’s investment policies, an instrument will be treated as having a maturity earlier than its stated maturity date if the instrument has technical features such as puts or demand features that, in the judgment of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser, will result in the instrument being valued in the market as though it has the earlier maturity.
Finally, for purposes of calculating the dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of a Fund, the maturity of a debt instrument with a periodic interest reset date will be deemed to be the next reset date, rather than the remaining stated maturity of the instrument if, in the judgment of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser, the periodic interest reset features will result in the instrument being valued in the market as though it has the earlier maturity.
The Treasury Money Market Trust will determine the maturity of an obligation in its portfolio in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.
Certificates of Deposit and Bankers’ Acceptances
Each Fund may invest in certificates of deposit, which are receipts issued by a depository institution in exchange for the deposit of funds. The issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the receipt on the date specified on the certificate. The certificate usually can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Each Fund may invest in bankers’ acceptances, which typically arise from short-term credit arrangements designed to enable businesses to obtain funds to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an earning asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of discount for a specific maturity. Although maturities for acceptances can be as long as 270 days, most acceptances have maturities of six months or less.
10

 

To the extent a Fund holds instruments of foreign banks or financial institutions, it may be subject to additional investment risks that are different in some respects from those incurred if the Fund invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Such risks include future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of withholding taxes by the particular country in which the issuer is located, the possible confiscation or nationalization of foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls, or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which may adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on these securities.
Domestic banks and foreign banks are subject to different governmental regulations with respect to the amount and types of loans that may be made and interest rates that may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry depends largely upon the availability and cost of funds and the interest income generated from lending operations. General economic conditions and the quality of loan portfolios affect the banking industry. Unexpected changes with respect to these factors may adversely affect the issuance of and the secondary market for these securities.
Commercial Paper
Each Fund may invest in commercial paper, which consists of short-term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations. A variable amount master demand note (which is a type of commercial paper) represents a direct borrowing arrangement involving periodically fluctuating rates of interest under a letter agreement between a commercial paper issuer and an institutional lender pursuant to which the lender may determine to invest varying amounts.
Investments in commercial paper are subject to the risk the issuer cannot issue enough new commercial paper to satisfy its outstanding commercial paper, also known as rollover risk. Commercial paper may become illiquid or may suffer from reduced liquidity in certain circumstances. Like all fixed-income securities, commercial paper prices are susceptible to fluctuations in interest rates. If interest rates rise, commercial paper prices will decline. The short-term nature of a commercial paper investment makes it less susceptible to interest rate risk than many other fixed-income securities because interest rate risk typically increases as maturity lengths increase. Commercial paper tends to yield smaller returns than longer-term corporate debt because securities with shorter maturities typically have lower effective yields than those with longer maturities. As with all fixed-income securities, there is a chance that the issuer will default on its commercial paper obligation.
Convertible Securities
Each Fund (except the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, Government Securities Fund, and Treasury Money Market Trust)  may invest in convertible securities, which are bonds, preferred stocks, and other securities that pay interest or dividends and offer the buyer the ability to convert the security into common stock. The value of convertible securities depends partially on interest rate changes and the credit quality of the issuer. Because a convertible security affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the underlying common stock, the value of convertible securities also depends on the price of the underlying common stock.
A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible income securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the same issuer and, therefore, an issuer’s convertible securities entail more risk than its debt obligations.
The convertible securities in which the Funds invest may be rated below investment grade as determined by Moody’s Investors Service Inc. or S&P Global Ratings (S&P), or unrated but judged by the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser to be of comparable quality (commonly called “junk” bonds). For a more complete description of debt ratings, see Appendix A. Such securities are deemed to be speculative and involve greater risk of default due to changes in interest rates, economic conditions, and the issuer’s creditworthiness. As a result, their market prices tend to fluctuate more than those of higher-quality securities. During periods of general economic downturns or rising interest rates, issuers of such securities may experience financial difficulties, which could affect their ability to make timely interest and principal payments. A Fund’s ability to timely and accurately value and dispose of lower-quality securities also may be affected by the absence or periodic discontinuance of liquid trading markets.
Cover
Transactions using certain derivative instruments, other than purchased options, expose a Fund to an obligation to another party. A Fund will not enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (1) an offsetting (covered) position in securities, currencies or other
11

 

options, futures contracts or forward contracts, or (2) cash or liquid assets with a value, marked-to-market daily, sufficient to cover its potential obligations to the extent not covered as provided in (1) above. A Fund will comply with SEC guidelines regarding cover for these instruments and will, if the guidelines so require, designate cash or liquid securities in the prescribed amount as determined daily.
Assets used as cover or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding derivative instrument is open, unless they are replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a Fund’s assets to cover derivative instruments could impede portfolio management or a Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Cybersecurity Risk
Technology, such as the internet, has become more prevalent in the course of business, and as such, each Fund and its service providers are susceptible to operational and information security risk resulting from cyber incidents. Cyber incidents refer to both intentional attacks and unintentional events including: processing errors, human errors, technical errors including computer glitches and system malfunctions, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, market-wide technical-related disruptions, unauthorized access to digital systems (through “hacking” or malicious software coding), computer viruses, and cyber-attacks which shut down, disable, slow or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes or website access or functionality (including denial of service attacks). Cyber incidents could adversely impact a Fund and its shareholders and cause the Fund to incur financial loss and expense, as well as face exposure to regulatory penalties, reputational damage, and additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures. Cyber incidents may cause a Fund or its service providers to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption, lose operational capacity (e.g., the loss of the ability to process transactions, calculate a Fund’s NAV, or allow shareholders to transact business), and/or fail to comply with applicable privacy and other laws. Among other potentially harmful effects, cyber incidents also may result in theft, unauthorized monitoring and failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the Fund and its service providers. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. While the Funds' service providers have established business continuity plans in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified. Furthermore, each Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers or any other third parties whose operations may affect each Fund or its shareholders. In certain situations, the Funds, the Manager, a Subadviser, or a service provider may be required to comply with law enforcement in responding to a cybersecurity incident, which may prevent the Funds from fully implementing their cybersecurity plans and systems, and (in certain situations) may result in additional information loss or damage. Each Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Derivatives
Under circumstances in which such instruments are expected by the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser to aid in achieving each Fund’s investment objective, each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may buy and sell certain types of derivatives. Derivatives are instruments that derive their value from the value of one or more underlying assets, reference rates or indices, and may include futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, options on currencies, securities, and securities indexes. Derivatives also may possess the characteristics of both futures and securities (e.g., debt instruments with interest and principal payments determined by reference to the value of a commodity or a currency at a future time) and, therefore, possess the risks of both futures and securities investments.
Derivatives, such as futures contracts; options on currencies, securities, and securities indexes; options on futures contracts; and swaps enable a Fund to take both “short” positions (positions which anticipate a decline in the market value of a particular asset or index) and “long” positions (positions which anticipate an increase in the market value of a particular asset or index). Each Fund also may use strategies that involve simultaneous short and long positions in response to specific market conditions, such as where the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser anticipates unusually high or low market volatility.
The Manager  or the applicable Subadviser may enter into derivative positions for a Fund for either hedging or non-hedging purposes. The term hedging is applied to defensive strategies designed to protect a Fund from an expected decline in the market value of an asset or group of assets that a Fund owns (in the case of a short hedge) or to protect a Fund from an expected rise in the market value of an asset or group of assets which it intends to acquire in the future (in the case of a long or “anticipatory” hedge). Non-hedging strategies include strategies designed to produce incremental income (such as the option writing strategy) or “speculative” strategies, which are undertaken to equitize the cash or cash equivalent portion of a Fund’s portfolio or to profit from (i) an expected decline in the market value of an asset or group of assets which a Fund does not own or (ii) expected increases in the market value of an asset which it does not plan to acquire.
Emerging Markets Debt
The Emerging Markets Fund may invest in Brady Bonds, which are securities created through a restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady (the Brady Plan). The Brady Plan made provisions whereby existing commercial bank loans to both public and private entities in selected developing countries are exchanged for Brady Bonds. These bonds may be
12

 

denominated in other currencies, but are usually denominated in U.S. dollars. Brady Bonds are actively traded in over-the-counter markets. As the markets for these securities have from time to time been subject to disruption, the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser will monitor, on a continuous basis, the liquidity of Brady Bonds held in a Fund’s portfolio.
Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year’s interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to “value recovery payments” in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. For example, some Mexican and Venezuelan Brady Bonds include attached value recovery options, which increase interest payments if oil revenues rise. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (the uncollateralized amounts constitute the “residual risk”).
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors associated with investing in foreign securities, including the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults, investments in Brady Bonds are considered speculative. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which a Fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Equity-Linked Structured Notes
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in equity-linked structured notes, which are derivative securities specifically designed to combine the characteristics of one or more underlying securities and their equity derivatives in a single note form. The return and/or yield or income component may be based on the performance of the underlying equity securities, an equity index, and/or option positions. Equity-linked structured notes are typically offered in limited transactions by financial institutions in either registered or non-registered form. An investment in equity-linked notes creates exposure to the credit risk of the issuing financial institution, as well as to the market risk of the underlying securities. There is no guaranteed return of principal with these securities and the appreciation potential of these securities may be limited by a maximum payment or call right. In certain cases, equity-linked notes may be more volatile and less liquid than less complex securities or other types of fixed-income securities. Such securities may exhibit price behavior that does not correlate with other fixed-income securities.
Equity Securities
Each Fund (except the Government Securities Fund and Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in equity securities listed on any domestic or foreign securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market as well as certain restricted or unlisted securities. As used herein, “equity securities” are defined as common stock, preferred stock, trust or limited partnership interests, rights and warrants to subscribe to or purchase such securities, sponsored or unsponsored American depositary receipts (ADRs), European depositary receipts (EDRs), global depositary receipts (GDRs), and convertible securities, consisting of debt securities or preferred stock that may be converted into common stock or that carry the right to purchase common stock. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. They may or may not pay dividends or carry voting rights. Common stock occupies the most junior position in a company’s capital structure. Although equity securities have a history of long-term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a company’s financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions. Smaller companies are especially sensitive to these factors.
Eurodollar and Yankee Obligations
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in Eurodollar obligations or Yankee obligations. Eurodollar obligations are dollar-denominated instruments that have been issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign corporations and financial institutions and by foreign branches of U.S. corporations and financial institutions. Yankee obligations are dollar-denominated instruments that have been issued by foreign issuers in the U.S. capital markets.
Eurodollar and Yankee obligations are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issues, notably credit risk, market risk, and liquidity risk. Additionally, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of dollars, from leaving the country. Other risks include: adverse political and economic developments; the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign withholding taxes; and expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers. However, Eurodollar and Yankee obligations will undergo the same type of credit analysis as domestic issues in which the Fund invests, and will have at least the same financial strength as the domestic issuers approved for the Fund.
13

 

European Securities
The European Union’s (EU) Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) requires member countries to comply with restrictions on interest rates, deficits, debt levels, and inflation rates, and other factors, each of which may significantly impact every European country. The economies of EU member countries and their trading partners may be affected adversely by changes in the euro’s exchange rate, changes in EU or governmental regulations on trade, and the threat of default or default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, which could negatively impact a Fund’s investments and cause it to lose money. Recently, the European financial markets have been impacted negatively by rising government debt levels; possible default on or restructuring of sovereign debt in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, and Spain; and economic downturns. A European country’s default or debt restructuring would adversely affect the holders of the country’s debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to the country’s creditworthiness and could negatively impact global markets more generally. Recent events in Europe have adversely affected the euro’s exchange rate and value and may continue to impact the economies of every European country.
A country’s decision to leave the EU may cause increased volatility in global financial markets as there is uncertainty as to the exact terms of the exit and its impact on different industry sectors. For example, following the United Kingdom’s (U.K.’s) June 2016 vote to leave the EU, it will take time to establish the parameters of the U.K.’s relationship with the EU on trade, and it also will take time to establish any trade agreements with other regions because the U.K. may no longer benefit from free trade agreements negotiated by the EU in the future. Much depends on the extent of the withdrawal agreement and other trade agreements that the country reaches after its exit. The U.K. is scheduled to leave the EU on March 29, 2019, at which date a 21-month “transition” period will begin. However, there is still considerable uncertainty relating to the potential consequences and precise timeframe for the exit, and how the negotiations for the withdrawal and new trade agreements will be conducted. There also is the risk that many international companies may no longer choose the U.K. as a base for their European operations. Moreover, the U.K.’s decision to withdraw from the EU may adversely affect foreign direct investments and immigration and economic regulations in that country as well as increased transition costs of implementing new policies and agreements. Furthermore, the U.K.’s vote to leave the EU may lead other member nations to follow suit.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in ETFs, which are, with a few exceptions, open-end investment companies that trade throughout the day. ETFs trade on stock exchanges and typically track a market index or specific sectors of the stock or bond markets. Because they trade like a stock, they offer trading flexibility desired by both individuals and institutions. The value of the underlying securities held by an ETF is a major factor in determining an ETF’s price. However, ETFs do not necessarily trade at their NAV. The price of an ETF also is determined by supply and demand and, as a result, the share price of an ETF may trade at a premium or discount to its NAV.
To the extent a Fund invests in ETFs, it will be exposed to the same risks of the ETFs’ holdings as the ETFs themselves in direct proportion to the allocation of the Fund’s assets among those ETFs. You also will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the ETFs in which the Fund invests in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses. In addition, an ETF may be a “passive investor” and, therefore, invests in the securities and sectors contained in the index it seeks to track without regard for, or analysis of, the prospects of such securities or sectors. An ETF may invest in all of the securities in such index or in a representative sample of such securities. ETFs generally do not attempt to take defensive positions in volatile or declining markets or under other conditions. Furthermore, ETFs usually are not able to duplicate exactly the performance of the underlying indexes they track. The difference in performance between an ETF and the index it seeks to track can be due to, among other factors, the expenses that the ETF pays, regulatory constraints, investment strategies or techniques undertaken by the ETF, and changes to an underlying index. There also may be a lack of correlation between the securities in an index and those actually held by an ETF. The performance of a Fund that invests in such an ETF could be adversely impacted. In addition, although the ETFs are generally listed on securities exchanges, there can be no assurances that an active trading market for such ETFs will be maintained. Secondary market trading in the ETFs also may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. There can be no assurances that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of the ETFs will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.
Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs)
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in ETNs. ETNs are a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt security, usually issued by large financial institutions. This type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees, no period coupon payments are distributed, and no principal protections exist. The purpose of ETNs is to create a type of security that combines the aspects of both bonds and ETFs. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are traded on a major exchange (i.e., NYSE) during normal trading hours. However, investors can also hold the debt security until maturity. At that time, the issuer will give the investor a cash amount that would be equal to the principal amount (subject to the day’s index factor). One factor that affects the ETN’s value is the credit rating of the issuer. The value of an ETN also may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying
14

 

commodities or securities markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced commodity or security. A Fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. If a Fund must sell some or all of its ETN holdings and the secondary market is weak, it may have to sell such holdings at a discount. There may be restrictions on a Fund’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which is generally meant to be held until maturity. ETNs are subject to counterparty credit risk and fixed-income risk. ETNs also are subject to tax risk. No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will accept, or a court will uphold, how a Fund characterizes and treats ETNs for federal income tax purposes. Further, Congress and the IRS frequently consider proposals that would change the timing of recognition and tax character of income and gains from ETNs.
Foreign Securities
Each Fund (except the Government Securities Fund and Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in foreign securities purchased in either foreign (non-dollar denominated) or U.S. markets, including ADRs, EDRs, and GDRs. Investing in foreign securities poses unique risks: currency exchange rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; increased price volatility; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; political or social instability, including policies of foreign governments which may affect their respective equity markets; foreign taxation requirements including withholding taxes; prohibitions or restrictions by certain foreign governments on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain industries, or limitations on the removal of funds or assets; and difficulties in obtaining legal judgments. In the past, equity and debt instruments of foreign markets have been more volatile than equity and debt instruments of U.S. securities markets.
Investing in the securities of companies located in emerging market countries generally involves greater risk than investing in the securities of companies located in countries with developed markets. The Manager  or the applicable Subadviser considers all countries of the world to be emerging market countries, except Austria, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong), Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) currently exercises sovereignty over Hong Kong; however, Hong Kong retains significant economic and political autonomy under the Basic Law, a “quasi-constitution” that has been in place since Hong Kong reverted to PRC sovereignty in 1997. The Basic Law is anticipated to remain in place until 2047. Investments in emerging market countries may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. For instance, these countries may be more likely than developed countries to experience rapid and significant developments in their political or economic structures. Some emerging market countries restrict foreign investments, impose withholding or other taxes on foreign investments, and/or may nationalize or expropriate the assets of private companies. Therefore, a Fund may be limited in its ability to make direct or additional investments in an emerging markets country. Such restrictions also may have negative impacts on transaction costs, market price, investment returns and the legal rights and remedies of a Fund. In addition, the securities markets of emerging markets countries generally are smaller, less liquid and more volatile than those of developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and less reliable settlement, registration and custodial procedures. Emerging market countries also may be subject to high inflation and rapid currency devaluations and may be heavily dependent on international trade, which can materially affect their securities markets. The risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area also generally are more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries.
Any investments in foreign securities will be made in compliance with U.S. and foreign currency restrictions, tax laws, and laws limiting the amount and types of foreign investments. Pursuit of the Funds’ investment objectives will involve currencies of the United States and of foreign countries. Consequently, changes in exchange rates, currency convertibility, and repatriation requirements may favorably or adversely affect the Funds.
Forward Currency Contracts
Each Fund (except the Government Securities Fund and Treasury Money Market Trust) may enter into forward currency contracts. A forward contract involves an agreement to purchase or sell a specific currency at a specified future date or over a specified time period at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward currency contracts seek to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates. These contracts are usually traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirements, and no commissions are charged.
A Fund may enter into forward currency contracts under two circumstances. First, when a Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of the security until settlement. By entering into such a contract, a Fund will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency from the date the security is purchased or sold to the date on which payment is made or received. Second, when management of a Fund believes that the currency of a specific country may deteriorate relative to the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell that currency. A Fund may not hedge with respect to a particular
15

 

currency for an amount greater than the aggregate market value (determined at the time of making any sale of forward currency) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in, or bearing a substantial correlation to, such currency.
The use of forward contracts involves certain risks. The precise matching of contract amounts and the value of securities involved generally will not be possible since the future value of such securities in currencies more than likely will change between the date the contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term investment strategies. The Manager or the applicable Subadviser believes it is important, however, to have the flexibility to enter into such contracts when it determines it is in the best interest of the Funds to do so. It is impossible to forecast what the market value of portfolio securities will be at the expiration of a contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for a Fund to purchase additional currency (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of currency a Fund is obligated to deliver, and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell some of the foreign currency received on the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount of currency a Fund is obligated to deliver. A Fund is not required to enter into such transactions and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser.
Although the Funds value their assets each business day in terms of U.S. dollars, they do not intend to convert their foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. They will do so from time to time, and shareholders should be aware of currency conversion costs. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (spread) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should a Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Forward contracts in which a Fund may engage include foreign exchange forwards. The consummation of a foreign exchange forward requires the actual exchange of the principal amounts of the two currencies in the contract (i.e., settlement on a physical basis). Because foreign exchange forwards are physically settled through an exchange of currencies, they are traded in the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A foreign exchange forward generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades; foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are buying and the prices at which they are selling various currencies. When a Fund enters into a foreign exchange forward, it relies on the counterparty to make or take delivery of the underlying currency at the maturity of the contract. Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction. A Fund may be required to obtain the currency that it must deliver under the foreign exchange forward through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of a Fund into such currency.
Forward contracts in which a Fund may engage also include non-deliverable forwards (NDFs). NDFs are cash-settled, short-term forward contracts on foreign currencies (each a Reference Currency) that are non-convertible and that may be thinly traded or illiquid. NDFs involve an obligation to pay an amount (the Settlement Amount) equal to the difference between the prevailing market exchange rate for the Reference Currency and the agreed upon exchange rate (the NDF Rate), with respect to an agreed notional amount. NDFs have a fixing date and a settlement (delivery) date. The fixing date is the date and time at which the difference between the prevailing market exchange rate and the agreed upon exchange rate is calculated. The settlement (delivery) date is the date by which the payment of the Settlement Amount is due to the party receiving payment.
Although NDFs are similar to foreign exchange forwards, NDFs do not require physical delivery of the Reference Currency on the settlement date. Rather, on the settlement date, the only transfer between the counterparties is the monetary settlement amount representing the difference between the NDF Rate and the prevailing market exchange rate. NDFs typically may have terms from one month up to two years and are settled in U.S. dollars.
NDFs are subject to many of the risks associated with derivatives in general and forward currency transactions, including risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency and the risk that the counterparty will fail to fulfill its obligations. Although NDFs historically have been traded over-the-counter, in the future, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), they may be exchange-traded. Under such circumstances, they will be centrally cleared, and a secondary market for them will exist. With respect to NDFs that are centrally cleared, an investor could lose margin payments it has deposited with the clearing organization as well as the net amount of gains not yet paid by the clearing organization if the clearing organization breaches its obligations under the NDF, becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy. In the event of bankruptcy of the clearing organization, the investor may be entitled to the net amount of gains the investor is entitled to receive plus the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the clearing organization’s other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the investor. Even if some NDFs remain traded OTC, they will be subject to margin requirements for uncleared swaps and counterparty risk common to other swaps.
16

 

Futures Contracts
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may use futures contracts to implement its investment strategy. Futures contracts are publicly traded contracts to buy or sell an underlying asset or group of assets, such as a currency, interest rate, or an index of securities, at a future time at a specified price. Opening a position by buying a contract establishes a long position, while opening a position by selling a contract establishes a short position.
The purchase of a futures contract on a security or an index of securities normally enables a buyer to participate in the market movement of the underlying asset or index after paying a transaction charge and posting margin in an amount equal to a small percentage of the value of the underlying asset or index. A Fund initially will be required to deposit with the Trust’s custodian or the futures commission merchant (FCM) effecting the futures transaction an amount of “initial margin” in cash or securities, as permitted under applicable regulatory policies.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in securities transactions in that the former does not involve the borrowing of funds by the customer to finance the transaction. Rather, the initial margin is like a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract. Subsequent payments (called “maintenance or variation margin”) to and from the broker will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying asset fluctuates. This process is known as “marking to market.” For example, when a Fund has taken a long position in a futures contract and the value of the underlying asset has risen, that position will have increased in value and a Fund will receive from the broker a maintenance margin payment equal to the increase in value of the underlying asset. Conversely, when a Fund has taken a long position in a futures contract and the value of the underlying instrument has declined, the position would be less valuable, and a Fund would be required to make a maintenance margin payment to the broker.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, a Fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position that will terminate a Fund’s position in the futures contract. A final determination of maintenance margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to a Fund, and a Fund realizes a loss or a gain. While futures contracts with respect to securities do provide for the delivery and acceptance of such securities, such delivery and acceptance seldom are made.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts can be substantial because of the low margin deposits required and the high degree of leveraging involved in futures pricing. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may cause an immediate and substantial loss or gain. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are: (i) imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the stocks held by a Fund and the prices of futures contracts; and (ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures position prior to its maturity date. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures on securities, including technical influences in futures trading, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers.
Global Tactical Asset Allocation (GTAA) Strategy
In an attempt to enhance a Fund’s return, the Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Aggressive Fund may employ a GTAA strategy, which is a total return strategy designed to add value by benefiting from short- and medium-term mispricing within global equity, bond, and currency markets. This strategy will be accomplished by investing the Fund’s assets in hedge or other funds that invest in short-term money market instruments, long and short positions in global equity and fixed-income exchange-traded futures, currency forwards, and other derivative instruments such as swaps.
The GTAA strategy seeks to enhance a Fund’s return by shifting investment weightings among global equity, bond, and currency markets in an effort to capture short- and medium-term market moves. The end result is a portfolio of equity, bond, and currency positions intended to generate returns for the Fund that exceed those that could be achieved without the GTAA strategy, although there can be no guarantee that such result will be achieved. Because the GTAA strategy focuses on short- and medium-term market moves, the strategy in this portfolio is expected to change frequently.
The GTAA strategy invests in options and futures based on any type of security or index, including options and futures traded on foreign exchanges. Some options and futures strategies, including selling futures, buying puts, and writing calls, hedge the strategy’s investments against price fluctuations. Other strategies, including buying futures, writing puts, and buying calls, tend to increase and will broaden the strategy’s market exposure. Options and futures may be combined with each other, or with forward contracts, in order to adjust the risk and return characteristics of an overall strategy.
A GTAA strategy also may contain forward currency exchange contracts (agreements to exchange one currency for another at a future date), may buy and sell options and futures contracts relating to foreign currencies, and may purchase securities indexed to foreign currencies. Currency management strategies allow this portion of the portfolio to shift investment exposure from one currency to another or to attempt to profit from anticipated declines in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. Successful
17

 

implementation of a GTAA strategy depends on the judgment of the GTAA strategy manager as to the potential risks and rewards of implementing the different types of strategies.
The GTAA strategy may not work as intended and may result in losses by a Fund or periods of underperformance. The success of the GTAA strategy will be subject to the Manager’s ability to monitor for short- and medium-term mispricings in certain asset classes and execute certain trading techniques (such as options and futures transactions) in an efficient manner. In addition, because market conditions change, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, the success of the GTAA strategy will be subject to the Manager’s ability to execute the strategy in a timely manner. Moreover, the GTAA strategy may increase portfolio transaction costs, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains. Futures contracts and other instruments used in connection with the GTAA strategy are not necessarily held by a Fund to hedge the value of the Fund’s other investments and, as a result, these futures contracts and other instruments may decline in value at the same time as the Fund’s investments. Any one or more of these factors may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended results or could cause the Fund to underperform or experience losses (some of which may be sudden). In addition, the use of the GTAA strategy may not protect against market declines and may limit a Fund’s participation in market gains.
Illiquid Securities
Each Fund may invest up to 15% (except the Treasury Money Market Trust, which may only invest up to 5%) of its respective net assets in securities that are illiquid. Illiquid securities are generally those securities that a Fund cannot expect to sell or dispose of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value ascribed to such securities. Investments in illiquid securities may impair a Fund’s ability to raise cash for redemptions or other purposes.
Initial Public Offerings
Each Fund (except the Government Securities Fund and Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in initial public offerings (IPOs), which subject a Fund to the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to factors such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, a potentially small number of shares available for trading, and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When a Fund’s asset base is small, a significant portion of the Fund’s performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Fund’s assets grow, the effect of the Fund’s investments in IPOs on the Fund’s performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Fund’s performance.
Inverse Floating Rate Securities
The Growth and Tax Strategy Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in municipal securities whose coupons vary inversely with changes in short-term tax-exempt interest rates and thus are considered leveraged investments in underlying municipal bonds (or securities with similar economic characteristics). In creating such a security, a municipality issues a certain amount of debt and pays a fixed interest rate. A portion of the debt is issued as variable rate short-term obligations, the interest rate of which is reset at short intervals, typically seven days or less. The other portion of the debt is issued as inverse floating rate obligations, the interest rate of which is calculated based on the difference between a multiple of (approximately two times) the interest paid by the issuer and the interest paid on the short-term obligation. These securities present special risks for two reasons: (1) if short-term interest rates rise (fall), the income a Fund earns on the inverse floating rate security will fall (rise); and (2) if long-term interest rates rise (fall) the value of the inverse floating rate security will fall (rise) more than the value of the underlying bond because of the leveraged nature of the investment. The Fund will seek to buy these securities at attractive values and yields that more than compensate the Fund for the securities price volatility.
Lending of Securities
Each Fund may lend its securities in accordance with a lending policy that has been authorized by the Board and implemented by the Manager. Securities may be loaned only to qualified broker-dealers or other institutional investors that have been determined to be creditworthy by the Manager. When borrowing securities from a Fund, the borrower will be required to maintain collateral with the Trust in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the borrowed securities. During the term of each loan, each Fund will be entitled to receive payments from the borrower equal to all interest and dividends paid on the securities during the term of the loan by the issuer of the securities. In addition, each Fund will invest any cash received as collateral in high-quality short-term instruments such as obligations of the U.S. government or of its agencies or instrumentalities, repurchase agreements, or shares of money market mutual funds, thereby earning additional income. Risks to a Fund in securities-lending transactions are that the borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or return the securities when due; and that the value of the collateral, including collateral investments, will be less than the amount required to be returned to the borrower.
No loan of securities will be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of a Fund’s total assets. Each Fund may terminate a loan at any time.
18

 

Limitations and Risks of Options and Futures Activity
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may engage in both hedging and non-hedging strategies. Although effective hedging can generally capture the bulk of a desired risk adjustment, no hedge is completely effective. A Fund’s ability to hedge effectively through transactions in futures and options depends on the degree to which price movements in the hedged asset correlate with price movements of the futures and options.
Non-hedging strategies typically involve special risks. The profitability of a Fund’s non-hedging strategies will depend on the ability of the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser to analyze both the applicable derivatives market and the market for the underlying asset or group of assets. Derivatives markets often are more volatile than corresponding securities markets, and a relatively small change in the price of the underlying asset or group of assets can have a magnified effect upon the price of a related derivative instrument.
Derivatives markets also are often less liquid than the market for the underlying asset or group of assets. Some positions in futures and options may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract or option at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close such an option or futures position prior to maturity. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on a Fund’s ability to effectively carry out its derivative strategies and might, in some cases, require the Fund to deposit cash to meet applicable margin requirements.
Under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract can vary from the previous day’s settlement price; once that limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. Daily price limits do not limit potential losses because prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading, thereby preventing liquidation of unfavorable positions.
If a Fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a futures position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. The Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, except in the case of purchased options, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily variation margin payments and might be required to maintain the position being hedged by the future or option or to maintain cash or securities in a segregated account.
Historically, advisers of registered investment companies trading commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps), including the Funds, have been excluded from regulation as Commodity Pool Operators (CPOs) pursuant to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Regulation 4.5. In February 2012, the CFTC announced substantial amendments to the permissible exclusions, and to the conditions for reliance on the permissible exclusions, from registration as a CPO. To qualify for an exclusion under these amendments to CFTC Regulation 4.5, if a Fund uses commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps) other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 5% of the Fund’s NAV (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options that are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase are “in-the-money”) or, alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the fund’s NAV (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition, to qualify for an exclusion, a Fund must satisfy a marketing test, which requires, among other things, that a Fund not hold itself out as a vehicle for trading commodity interests. The amendments to CFTC Regulation 4.5 became effective on April 24, 2012.
The Manager currently claims an exclusion (under CFTC Regulation 4.5) from registration as a CPO with respect to the Funds and, in its management of the Funds, intends to comply with one of the two alternative trading limitations described above and the marketing limitation. Complying with the trading limitations may restrict the Manager’s ability to use derivatives as part of the Funds' investment strategies. Although the Manager expects to be able to execute the Funds' investment strategies within the limitations, a Fund’s performance could be adversely affected. In addition, rules under the Dodd-Frank Act may limit the availability of certain derivatives, may make the use of derivatives by portfolios more costly, and may otherwise adversely impact the performance and value of derivatives.
Liquidity Determinations
The Board has adopted guidelines pursuant to which municipal lease obligations, Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper, Rule 144A Securities, certain restricted debt securities that are subject to put or demand features exercisable within seven days (Demand Feature Securities) and other securities (whether registered or not) that may be considered illiquid before or after purchase due to issuer bankruptcy, delisting, thin or no trading, SEC guidance or similar factors (other securities) may be determined to be liquid for purposes of complying with SEC limitations applicable to each Fund’s investments in illiquid securities. In determining the liquidity of municipal lease obligations, Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper, Rule 144A Securities, and other securities, the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser will, pursuant to the Board Adopted Liquidity Procedures, among other things, consider the following factors established
19

 

by the Board: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security, (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers, (3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security, and (4) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer. Additional factors considered by the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser in determining the liquidity of a municipal lease obligation are: (1) whether the lease obligation is of a size that will be attractive to institutional investors, (2) whether the lease obligation contains a non-appropriation clause and the likelihood that the obligor will fail to make an appropriation and (3) such other factors as the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser may determine to be relevant to such determination. In determining the liquidity of Demand Feature Securities, the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser will evaluate the credit quality of the party (the Put Provider) issuing (or unconditionally guaranteeing performance on) the put or demand feature of the Demand Feature Securities. In evaluating the credit quality of the Put Provider, the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser will consider all factors that it deems indicative of the capacity of the Put Provider to meet its obligations under the Demand Feature Securities based upon a review of the Put Provider’s outstanding debt and financial statements and general economic conditions.
Certain foreign securities (including Eurodollar obligations) may be eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A in the United States and may also trade without restriction in one or more foreign markets. Such securities may be determined to be liquid based upon these foreign markets without regard to their eligibility for resale pursuant to Rule 144A. In such cases, these securities will not be treated as Rule 144A Securities for purposes of the liquidity guidelines established by the Board.
Loan Interests and Direct Debt Instruments (bank loans)
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, and Managed Allocation Fund may invest in loan interests and direct debt instruments, generally referred to as bank loans, which are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to lenders or lending syndicates (in the case of loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (in the case of trade claims or other receivables), or to other parties. These investments involve a risk of loss in case of the default, insolvency, or bankruptcy of the borrower.
Loans normally are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission or listed on any securities exchange. As a result, there is typically less public information available about a specific loan than there would be if the loan were registered or traded on exchange. Loans also may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as the Funds, may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws with respect to any loans they own in the event of fraud or misrepresentation by a borrower.
A Fund may come into possession of material non-public information about a borrower as a result of its ownership of a loan or other debt instrument of such borrower. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while possessing such information, a Fund might be unable to enter into a transaction in a publicly traded security of that borrower when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of interest and repayment of principal. If scheduled interest or principal payments are not made, or are not made in a timely manner, the value of the instrument may be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured provide more protections than unsecured loans in the event of failure to make scheduled interest or principal payments. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral could be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks and may be highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may only pay a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct indebtedness of developing countries also involves a risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution’s interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks, such as a loan foreclosure, and costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is possible that a purchaser could be held liable as a co-lender. Direct debt instruments also may involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. Unless the purchaser has direct recourse against the borrower, the purchaser may have to rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness. If assets held by the agent for the benefit of a purchaser were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent’s general creditors, the purchaser might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
20

 

Direct indebtedness may include letters of credit, revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments that obligate purchasers to make additional cash payments on demand. These commitments may have the effect of requiring a purchaser to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower’s condition makes it unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid.
For purposes of Fund investment limitations, a Fund generally will treat the borrower as the “issuer” of indebtedness held by the Fund. In the case of loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves as financial intermediary between a Fund and the borrower, if the participation does not shift to the Fund the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the borrower, SEC interpretations require the Fund, in some circumstances, to treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the borrower as “issuers” for purposes of the Fund’s investment policies. Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict a Fund’s ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.
Loans may have extended settlement periods. Accordingly, the proceeds from the sale of a loan may not be available to make additional investments or to meet redemption obligations until potentially a substantial period after the sale of the loan. The extended trade settlement periods could force a Fund to liquidate other securities to meet redemptions and may present a risk that the Fund may incur losses in order to timely honor redemptions.
Master Demand Notes
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, and Managed Allocation Fund may invest in master demand notes, which are obligations that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts by each Fund, at varying rates of interest using direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the borrower. These notes permit daily changes in the amounts borrowed. Each Fund has the right to increase the amount under the note at any time up to the full amount provided by the note agreement, or to decrease the amount, and the borrower may repay up to the full amount of the note without penalty. Frequently, such obligations are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. Because master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, these instruments generally will not be traded, and there generally is no secondary market for these notes, although they are redeemable (and immediately repayable by the borrower) at face value, plus accrued interest, at any time. The Manager will invest a Fund’s assets in master demand notes only if the Board or its delegate has determined that they are of credit quality comparable to the debt securities in which the Fund generally may invest.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, Managed Allocation Fund, and Government Securities Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities include, but are not limited to, securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae, also known as GNMA), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). These securities represent ownership in a pool of mortgage loans. They differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid back to the investor as payments are made on the underlying mortgages in the pool. Accordingly, a Fund receives monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest along with any unscheduled principal prepayments on the underlying mortgages. Because these scheduled and unscheduled principal payments must be reinvested at prevailing interest rates, mortgage-backed securities do not provide an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates for the investor. Like other fixed-income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of mortgage-backed securities with prepayment features will generally decline. In addition, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-backed securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed-income securities. The weighted average life of such securities is likely to be substantially shorter than the stated final maturity as a result of scheduled principal payments and unscheduled principal prepayments.
Ginnie Mae is a government-owned corporation that is an agency of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. It guarantees, with the full faith and credit of the United States, full and timely payment of all monthly principal and interest on its mortgage-backed securities. Until recently, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders. Both issue mortgage-related securities that contain guarantees as to timely payment of interest and principal but that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The value of the companies’ securities fell sharply in 2008 due to concerns that the firms did not have sufficient capital to offset losses. The U.S. Treasury has historically had the authority to purchase obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In addition, in 2008, due to capitalization concerns, Congress provided the U.S. Treasury with additional authority to lend Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac emergency funds and to purchase the companies’ stock, as described below. In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had been placed in conservatorship.
21

 

Since that time, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases and Federal Reserve (Fed) purchases of their mortgage-backed securities. While the Fed’s purchases have terminated, the U.S. Treasury announced in December 2009 that it would continue its support for the entities’ capital as necessary to prevent a negative net worth. From the time Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed into conservatorship through the fourth quarter of 2017, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have required U.S. Treasury support of approximately $187.5 billion through draws under the preferred stock purchase agreements. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also have paid the U.S. Treasury approximately $278.8 billion in aggregate cash dividends. However, such payments do not constitute a repayment of the draws Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac received from the U.S. Treasury. In the first quarter of 2018, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac each reported that the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017 had resulted in a decrease in the value of their deferred tax assets. As a result, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac reported net losses during the fourth quarter of 2017, and indicated that they would request draws from the U.S. Treasury in the amount of $3.7 billion and $0.3 billion, respectively. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the Fed, U.S. Treasury, or FHFA initiatives will ensure that Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac will remain successful in meeting their obligations with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities they issue. Moreover, there remains significant uncertainty as to whether (or when) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will emerge from conservatorship, which has no specified termination date. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also are the subject of several continuing class action lawsuits and investigations by federal regulators, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may adversely affect the guaranteeing entities. The future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is in question as Congress is considering several pieces of legislation that would reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, proposing to address their structure, mission, portfolio limits and guarantee fees, among other issues. The potential impact of these developments is unclear, but could cause a Fund to lose money.
Unlike mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of the GSEs, mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers do not have a government or GSE guarantee. Private issuers may purchase various forms of private insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance, to support the timely payment of principal and interest of the underlying mortgage loans. However, there can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. In addition, privately issued mortgage-backed securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, private mortgage-backed securities may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, Managed Allocation Fund, and Government Securities Fund also may invest in mortgage-backed securities that include collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBSs), stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBSs), interest only commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS IOs), and mortgage dollar rolls.
CMOs are obligations fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related securities. CMOs are divided into pieces (tranches) with varying maturities. The cash flow from the underlying mortgages is used to pay off each tranche separately. CMOs are designed to provide investors with more predictable cash flows than regular mortgage securities, but such cash flows can be difficult to predict because of the effect of prepayments. Failure to accurately predict prepayments can adversely affect a Fund’s return on these investments. CMOs also may be less marketable than other securities.
CMBSs include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property, such as industrial and warehouse properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping malls, apartments, hotels and motels, nursing homes, hospitals and senior living centers. Many of the risks of investing in CMBSs reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. In addition, commercial properties, particularly industrial and warehouse properties, are subject to environmental risks and the burdens and costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations. CMBSs may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-backed securities.
SMBSs are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBSs may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, and special purpose entities of the foregoing. SMBSs are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a Fund’s yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories. Although SMBSs are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, established trading markets for these
22

 

types of securities are not as developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to a Fund’s limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
CMBS IOs are similar to the SMBSs described above, but are contrasted by being backed by loans that have various forms of prepayment protection, which include lock-out provisions, yield maintenance provisions, and prepayment penalties. Therefore, they generally have less prepayment risk than SMBSs, and also are less sensitive to interest rate changes. CMBS IOs are subject to default-related prepayments that may have a negative impact on yield.
In mortgage dollar roll transactions, a Fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to purchase substantially similar securities on a specified future date. While the Fund would forego principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities during the roll period, the Fund would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower price for the future purchase as well as by any interest earned on the proceeds of the initial sale. At the time a Fund enters into a mortgage dollar roll, it designates on its books and records cash or liquid securities to secure its obligation for the forward commitment to buy mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage dollar roll transactions may be considered a borrowing by a Fund. The mortgage dollar rolls entered into by a Fund may be used as arbitrage transactions in which the Fund will maintain an offsetting position in investment grade debt obligations or repurchase agreements that mature on or before the settlement date on the related mortgage dollar roll. Because a Fund will receive interest on the securities or repurchase agreements in which it invests the transaction proceeds, such transactions may involve leverage.
In addition, the Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, Managed Allocation Fund, and Government Securities Fund also may invest in (CMBSs) and (CMBS IOs).
Municipal Lease Obligations
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, and Managed Allocation Fund may invest in municipal lease obligations, which are installment purchase contract obligations, and certificates of participation in such obligations (collectively, lease obligations). Lease obligations do not constitute general obligations of a municipality for which the municipality’s taxing power is pledged, although a lease obligation is ordinarily backed by a municipality’s covenant to budget for the payments due under the lease obligation.
Certain lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses, which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease obligation payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although “non-appropriation” lease obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. In evaluating a potential investment in such a lease obligation, the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser will consider: (1) the credit quality of the obligor; (2) whether the underlying property is essential to a governmental function; and (3) whether the lease obligation contains covenants prohibiting the obligor from substituting similar property if the obligor fails to make appropriations for the lease obligation.
Options on Futures Contracts
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in options on futures contracts to implement its investment strategy. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option.
The trading of options on futures contracts entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the option. The risk of imperfect correlation, however, generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the futures contract or expiration date of the option approaches. In addition, a Fund utilizing options on futures contracts is subject to the risk of market movements between the time that the option is exercised and the time of performance thereunder. This could increase the extent of any loss suffered by a Fund in connection with such transactions.
Options on Securities and Securities Indexes
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may purchase and sell options on securities or securities indexes to implement its investment strategy. There are two basic types of options: “puts” and “calls.” Each type of option can be used to establish either a long or a short position, depending upon whether a Fund is the purchaser or a writer of the option. A call option on a security, for example, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying asset at the exercise price during the option period. Conversely, a put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying asset at the exercise price during the option period.
23

 

Purchased options have limited risk equal to the amount of the premium paid for the option. Such options afford the opportunity for gain corresponding to the increase or decrease in the value of the optioned asset. In general, a purchased put increases in value as the value of the underlying security falls and a purchased call increases in value as the value of the underlying security rises.
The principal reason to write options is to generate extra income (the premium paid by the buyer). Written options have varying degrees of risk. An uncovered written call option theoretically carries unlimited risk, as the market price of the underlying asset could rise far above the exercise price before its expiration. This risk is tempered when the call option is covered, that is, when the option writer owns the underlying asset. In this case, the writer runs the risk of the lost opportunity to participate in the appreciation in value of the asset rather than the risk of an out-of-pocket loss. A written put option has defined risk, that is, the difference between the agreed-upon price that a Fund must pay to the buyer upon exercise of the put and the value, which could be zero, of the asset at the time of exercise.
The obligation of the writer of an option continues until the writer effects a closing purchase transaction or until the option expires. To secure its obligation to deliver the underlying asset in the case of a call option, or to pay for the underlying asset in the case of a put option, a covered writer is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or other assets in accordance with the rules of the applicable clearing corporation and exchanges.
Among the options that a Fund may purchase or sell are options on a securities index. In general, options on an index of securities are similar to options on the securities themselves except that delivery requirements are different. For example, a put option on an index of securities does not give the holder the right to make actual delivery of a basket of securities but instead gives the holder the right to receive an amount of cash upon exercise of the option if the value of the underlying index has fallen below the exercise price. The amount of cash received will be equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple. As with options on equity securities, or futures contracts, a Fund may offset its position in index options prior to expiration by entering into a closing transaction on an exchange or it may let the option expire unexercised.
A securities index assigns relative values to the securities included in the index, and the index options are based on a broad market index. In connection with the use of such options, a Fund may cover its position by identifying assets having a value equal to the aggregate face value of the option position taken.
Indexed securities are instruments whose prices are indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indexes, commodities indexes, currencies, precious metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic.
Inflation-protected securities, for example, can be indexed to a measure of inflation, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Commodity-indexed securities, for example, can be indexed to a commodities index such as the Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index Total Return.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of the security, currency, commodity, or other instrument or measure to which they are indexed, and also may be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instruments or measures. Indexed securities also are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, the U.S. Treasury, and certain other U.S. government agencies. In calculating a Fund’s dividends, index-based adjustments may be considered income.
Periodic Auction Reset Bonds
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, and Managed Allocation Fund may invest in periodic auction reset bonds. Periodic auction reset bonds are bonds whose interest rates are reset periodically through an auction mechanism. For purposes of calculating the portfolio weighted average maturity of each Fund, the maturity of periodic auction reset bonds will be deemed to be the next interest reset date, rather than the remaining stated maturity of the instrument.
Periodic auction reset bonds, similar to short-term debt instruments, are generally subject to less interest rate risk than long-term fixed rate debt instruments because the interest rate will be periodically reset in a market auction. Periodic auction reset bonds with a long remaining stated maturity (i.e., ten years or more), however, could have greater market risk than fixed short-term debt instruments, arising from the possibility of auction failure or insufficient demand at an auction, resulting in greater price volatility of such instruments compared to fixed short-term bonds.
24

 

Preferred Stocks
Each Fund (except the Government Securities Fund and Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in preferred stocks, which represent a class of capital stock. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. Preferred stockholders do not ordinarily enjoy any of the voting rights of common stockholders. Most preferred stock is cumulative, meaning that if dividends are passed (not paid for any reason), they accumulate and must be paid before common dividends. Typically, a preferred stock pays a fixed dividend that does not fluctuate, although the company does not have to pay this dividend if it lacks the financial ability to do so. However, an adjustable-rate preferred stock pays a dividend that is adjustable, usually quarterly, based on changes in the U.S. Treasury bill rate or other money market rates. A convertible preferred stock is exchangeable for a given number of common shares and thus tends to be more volatile than nonconvertible preferred, which behaves more like a fixed-income bond. The main benefit to owning preferred stock is that the investor has a greater claim on the company’s assets than common stockholders. Preferred stockholders always receive their dividends, and in the event the company goes bankrupt, are paid off, before common stockholders. The Fund may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential.
Put Bonds
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, Government Securities, and Managed Allocation Fund may invest in securities (including securities with variable interest rates), the interest on which is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes (“tax-exempt securities”), that may be redeemed or sold back (put) to the issuer of the security or a third party prior to stated maturity (put bonds). Such securities will normally trade as if maturity is the earliest put date, even though stated maturity is longer. Under a Fund’s portfolio allocation procedure, maturity for put bonds is deemed to be the date on which the put becomes exercisable.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Because each Fund (except the Government Securities Fund and Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest a portion of its assets in equity securities of REITs, these Funds also may be subject to certain risks associated with direct investments in real estate, including the cyclical nature of real estate values, risks related to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, demographic trends and variations in rental income, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, environmental risks, and increases in interest rates and other real estate capital market influences.
In addition, the Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, and Managed Allocation Fund may invest a portion of their assets in the debt and preferred securities of REITs and, therefore, may be subject to certain other risks, such as credit risk, associated with investment in these securities. REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying properties and by defaults by borrowers or tenants. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon the specialized management skills of their managers and may have limited geographic diversification, thereby subjecting them to risks inherent in financing a limited number of projects. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders, and certain REITs have self-liquidation provisions by which mortgages held may be paid in full and distributions of capital returns may be made at any time. A shareholder in a Fund that invests in REITs will bear not only its proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also will bear, indirectly, the management expenses of the underlying REITs.
Recent Market Conditions and Regulatory Developments
The financial crisis in the U.S. and global economies over the past several years has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, and in the NAV of many mutual funds, including each Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen. Conditions in the United States have resulted, and may continue to result, in fixed-income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit, and have made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. As a result, the values of many types of securities have been reduced.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country might adversely impact issuers in a different country. Because the situation in the markets is widespread and largely unprecedented, it may be unusually difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. The severity or duration of these conditions also may be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. These conditions could negatively impact the value of a Fund’s investments.
25

 

The situation in the financial markets has resulted in calls for increased regulation. In particular, the Dodd-Frank Act has initiated a revision of the U.S. financial regulatory framework and covers a broad range of topics, including (among many others) a reorganization of federal financial regulators; new rules for derivatives trading; and the registration and additional regulation of hedge and private equity fund managers. The regulators that have been charged with the responsibility for implementing the Dodd-Frank Act (e.g., the SEC and the CFTC) have been active in proposing and adopting regulations and guidance on the use of derivatives by market participants, including mutual funds. Instruments in which a Fund may invest, or the issuers of such instruments, may be negatively affected by the legislation and regulation, some, in ways that are still unforeseeable. Although many of the implementing regulations have been finalized, the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act is not yet certain.
Under applicable federal securities laws, money market funds that do not meet the definition of a “retail money market fund” or “government money market fund” are required to transact at a floating NAV per share (similar to all other non-money market mutual funds), instead of at a $1 stable share price, as has traditionally been the case. These laws also require retail money market funds and permit government money market funds to impose liquidity fees and redemption gates during times of market stress. The SEC also adopted additional diversification, stress testing, and disclosure measures. The Treasury Money Market Trust intends to qualify as a government money market fund, and as a government money market fund, the Treasury Money Market Trust will not impose liquidity fees or redemption gates. Although the Fund's Board of Trustees reserves the right to impose liquidity fees and redemption gates in the future.
The U.S. federal government and certain foreign central banks have taken actions to support financial markets and increase confidence in the U.S. and world economies. Certain of these entities have injected liquidity into the markets and taken other steps in an effort to stabilize the markets and grow the economy. Others have opted for austerity, which may limit growth, at least in the short to medium term. The ultimate effect of these efforts is only beginning to reveal itself. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Changes in government policies may exacerbate the markets’ difficulties and withdrawal of this support, or other policy changes by governments or central banks, could negatively affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments and cause it to lose money. In addition, political events within the United States and abroad may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree.
Repurchase Agreements
Each Fund may invest in repurchase agreements, which are collateralized by underlying securities. The Treasury Money Market Trust may invest in repurchase agreements that are collateralized by cash items or obligations issued or guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities. A repurchase agreement is a transaction in which a security is purchased with a simultaneous commitment to sell it back to the seller (a commercial bank or recognized securities dealer) at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date, usually not more than seven days from the date of purchase. The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed upon market rate of interest, which is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. The Fund maintains custody of the underlying securities prior to their repurchase, either through its regular custodian or through a special “tri-party” custodian that maintains separate accounts for both the Fund and its counterparty. Thus, the obligation of the counterparty to pay the repurchase price on the date agreed to or upon demand is, in effect, secured by the underlying securities. In these transactions, the securities purchased by the Fund will be those in which it is authorized to invest and have a total value equal to or in excess of the amount of the repurchase obligation. If the seller defaults and the value of the underlying security declines, the Fund may incur a loss and may incur expenses in selling the collateral. If the seller seeks relief under the bankruptcy laws, the disposition of the collateral may be delayed or limited. The Fund will invest in repurchase agreement transactions with parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the Manager.
Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper and Rule 144A Securities
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in commercial paper issued in reliance on the “private placement” exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) (Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper). Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities laws; therefore, any resale of Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper must be effected in a transaction exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper is normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper, thus providing liquidity.
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) also may purchase restricted securities eligible for resale to “qualified institutional buyers” pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act (Rule 144A Securities). Rule 144A provides a non-exclusive safe harbor from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of certain securities to institutional investors.
However, investing in Rule 144A securities and Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper could have the effect of increasing the level of a Fund’s illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities.
26

 

Securities of Other Investment Companies
Each Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies that qualify as “money market funds” under applicable SEC rules. Any such investment would be made in accordance with the Fund’s investment policies and applicable law. In addition, each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in securities issued by other non-money market investment companies (including exchange-traded funds (ETFs)). As a shareholder of another investment company, a Fund would indirectly bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that a Fund bears in connection with its own operations. The Funds may invest in securities issued by other investment companies subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act. Certain exceptions to these limitations are provided by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Funds also may rely on certain SEC exemptive orders that permit funds meeting various conditions to invest in an ETF in amounts exceeding limits set forth in the 1940 Act that would otherwise be applicable. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but the total return on such instruments at the investment company level may be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such investment companies, including advisory fees.
Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (STRIPS)
The Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Managed Allocation Fund, Government Securities Fund, and Treasury Money Market Trust may invest in STRIPS, which are U.S. Treasury securities that allow the investor to hold and trade the individual interest and principal components of eligible Treasury notes and bonds as separate securities. STRIPS can only be purchased and held through financial institutions and government securities brokers and dealers. These securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Short-Term Instruments
When a Fund experiences large cash inflows, for example, through the sale of securities, and desirable securities that are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective(s) are unavailable in sufficient quantities or at attractive prices, the Fund may hold short-term investments (or shares of money market mutual funds) for a limited time at the discretion of the Manager (or Subadviser, as applicable). Short-term instruments consist of foreign and domestic: (i) short-term obligations of sovereign governments, their agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions; (ii) other short-term debt securities; (iii) commercial paper; (iv) bank obligations, including negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances; and (v) repurchase agreements.
Swap Arrangements
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may enter into various forms of swap arrangements with counterparties with respect to interest rates, currency rates or indexes, including purchase of caps, floors and collars as described below. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. Cleared swaps are transacted through FCMs that are members of central clearinghouses with the clearinghouse serving as a central counterparty similar to transactions in futures contracts.
In an interest rate swap a Fund could agree for a specified period to pay a bank or investment banker the floating rate of interest on a so-called notional principal amount (i.e., an assumed figure selected by the parties for this purpose) in exchange for agreement by the bank or investment banker to pay a Fund a fixed rate of interest on the notional principal amount. In a currency swap a Fund would agree with the other party to exchange cash flows based on the relative differences in values of a notional amount of two (or more) currencies; in an index swap, a Fund would agree to exchange cash flows on a notional amount based on changes in the values of the selected indexes. The purchase of a cap entitles the purchaser to receive payments from the seller on a notional amount to the extent that the selected index exceeds an agreed upon interest rate or amount, whereas the purchase of a floor entitles the purchaser to receive such payments to the extent the selected index falls below an agreed upon interest rate or amount. A collar combines buying a cap and selling a floor.
Most swaps entered into by a Fund will be on a net basis. For example, in an interest rate swap, amounts generated by application of the fixed rate and floating rate to the notional principal amount would first offset one another, with the Fund either receiving or paying the difference between such amounts. In order to be in a position to meet any obligations resulting from swaps, a Fund will set up a segregated custodial account to hold liquid assets, including cash. For swaps entered into on a net basis, assets will be segregated having an NAV equal to any excess of a Fund’s accrued obligations over the accrued obligations of the other party; for swaps on other than a net basis, assets will be segregated having a value equal to the total amount of a Fund’s obligations. Collateral is treated as illiquid.
Swap agreements historically have been individually negotiated and most swap arrangements are currently traded over-the-counter. Certain standardized swaps currently are, and more in the future will be, centrally cleared and traded on either a swap execution facility or a designated contract market. Cleared swaps are transmitted through FCMs that are members of central clearinghouses with the
27

 

clearinghouse serving as a central counterparty similar to transactions in futures contracts. Central clearing is expected to decrease counterparty risk and increase liquidity compared to uncleared swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participant's swap. However, central clearing does not eliminate counterparty risk or illiquidity risk entirely. For example, swaps that are centrally cleared are subject to the creditworthiness of the clearing organization involved in the transaction. An investor could lose margin payments it has deposited with its FCM as well as the net amount of gains not yet paid by the clearing organization if the clearing organization becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy. In the event of bankruptcy of the clearing organization, the investor may be entitled to the net amount of gains the investor is entitled to receive plus the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the clearing organization’s other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the investor. In addition, depending on the size of a portfolio and other factors, the margin required under the rules of a clearinghouse and by a clearing member FCM may be in excess of the collateral required to be posted by a portfolio to support its obligations under a similar uncleared swap. It is expected, however, that regulators will adopt rules imposing certain margin requirements, including minimums, on uncleared swaps in the near future, which could reduce the distinction.
These swap arrangements will be made primarily for hedging purposes to preserve the return on an investment or on a portion of a Fund’s portfolio. However, a Fund may, as noted above, enter into such arrangements for income purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law. In entering into a swap arrangement, a Fund is dependent upon the creditworthiness and good faith of the counterparty. Fund will attempt to reduce the risk of nonperformance by the counterparty by dealing only with established, reputable institutions. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation and in some cases transacting in swaps that are centrally cleared and exchange-traded. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Certain swap transactions involve more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been fully developed and generally will not be centrally cleared or traded on an exchange and, accordingly, they are less liquid than traditional swap transactions.
Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, the use of which is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, or other applicable factors, the investment performance of a Fund would diminish compared with what it would have been if these investment techniques were not used. Moreover, even if the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that the swap position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being hedged.
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, and Managed Allocation Fund may enter into credit default swap (CDS) contracts for investment purposes. The Funds also may invest in credit default swap indexes, which are portfolios of credit default swaps with similar characteristics. If a Fund is a seller of a CDS contract, a Fund would be required to pay the par (or other agreed upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, a Fund would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, a Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, a Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. As the seller, a Fund also is not required to remain in the CDS contract until default or maturity and could terminate the contract and incur a realized gain or loss.
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, and Managed Allocation Fund also may purchase CDS contracts in order to hedge against the risk of default of debt securities it holds, in which case a Fund would function as the counterparty referenced above. This would involve the risk that the swap may expire worthless and would only generate income in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability). It also would involve credit risk; the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to a Fund in the event of a default. As the buyer, a Fund is not required to remain in the CDS contract until default or maturity and could terminate the contract and incur a realized gain or loss.
The swap market was largely unregulated prior to the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act. The Dodd-Frank Act has changed the way the U.S. swap market is supervised and regulated. Developments in the swap market under final implementing regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act will adversely affect a Fund’s ability to enter into certain swaps in the over-the-counter market (and requires that certain of such instruments be exchange-traded and centrally cleared). Dodd-Frank Act developments also could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to support swap trades with collateral, terminate new or existing swap agreements, or realize amounts to be received under such instruments. Regulations that are being developed by the CFTC and banking regulators will require a Fund to post margin on over-the-counter swaps, and clearing organizations and exchanges require minimum margin requirements for exchange-traded and cleared swaps. These changes under the Dodd-Frank Act may increase the cost of a Fund’s swap investments, which could adversely affect Fund investors.
28

 

Synthetic Instruments
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, and Managed Allocation Fund may invest in tender option bonds, bond receipts, and similar synthetic municipal instruments. A synthetic instrument is a security created by combining an intermediate or long-term municipal bond with a right to sell the instrument back to the remarketer or liquidity provider for repurchase on short notice. This right to sell is commonly referred to as a tender option. Usually, the tender option is backed by a conditional guarantee or letter of credit from a bank or other financial institution. Under its terms, the guarantee may expire if the municipality defaults on payments of interest or principal on the underlying bond, if the credit rating of the municipality is downgraded, or interest on the underlying bond ceases to be excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. The recent economic downturn and budgetary constraints have made municipal securities more susceptible to downgrade, default, and bankruptcy. Synthetic instruments involve structural risks that could adversely affect the value of the instrument or could result in a Fund’s holding an instrument for a longer period of time than originally anticipated. For example, because of the structure of a synthetic instrument, there is a risk that a Fund will not be able to exercise its tender option.
Taxable Municipal Bonds
Each Fund may invest in taxable municipal bonds (the interest on which is includable in gross income for federal income tax purposes). There are situations in which a governmental issuer will sell taxable municipal bonds because the federal government will not subsidize the financing of certain activities that do not provide a significant benefit to the general public. Taxable municipals offer yields more comparable to those of other taxable sectors, such as corporate bonds or bonds issued by U.S. governmental agencies, than to those of tax-exempt municipals. Usually, interest on a long-term bond is paid semiannually, while interest on short-term notes is paid at maturity.
Tax-Exempt Liquidity Protected Preferred Shares
Each Fund may invest in tax-exempt liquidity protected preferred shares (LPP shares) (or similar securities). LPP shares are issued by municipal bond funds (funds that principally invest in tax-exempt securities) and are generally designed to pay “exempt-interest dividends” (see Tax Considerations) that reset on or about every seven days in a remarketing process. Under this process, the holder of an LPP share generally may elect to tender the share or hold the share for the next dividend period by notifying the remarketing agent in connection with the remarketing for that dividend period. If the holder does not make an election, the holder will continue to hold the share for the subsequent dividend period at the applicable dividend rate determined in the remarketing process for that period. LPP shares possess an unconditional obligation from a liquidity provider (typically a high-quality bank) to purchase, at a price equal to the par amount of the LPP shares plus accrued dividends, all LPP shares that are subject to sale and not remarketed.
The applicable dividend rate for each dividend period typically will be the dividend rate per year that the remarketing agent determines to be the lowest rate that will enable it to remarket on behalf of the holders thereof the LPP shares in such remarketing and tendered to it on the remarketing date. If the remarketing agent is unable to remarket all LPP shares tendered to it and the liquidity provider is required to purchase the shares, the applicable dividend rate may be different. The maturity of LPP shares will be deemed to be the date on which the underlying principal amount may be recovered or the next dividend rate adjustment date consistent with applicable regulatory requirements. LPP shares generally are issued by registered and unregistered pooled investment vehicles that use the proceeds to purchase medium- and long-term investments to seek higher yields and for other purposes.
LPP shares are subject to certain risks, including the following: since mid-February 2008, existing markets for remarketed and auction preferred securities generally have become illiquid and many investors have not been able to sell their securities through the regular remarketing or auction process. Although LPP shares provide liquidity protection through the liquidity provider, it is uncertain, particularly in the near term, whether there will be a revival of investor interest in purchasing securities sold through remarketings. There is also no assurance that a liquidity provider will be able to fulfill its obligation to purchase LPP shares subject to sell orders in remarketings that are not otherwise purchased because of insufficient clearing bids. If there are insufficient clearing bids in a remarketing and the liquidity provider is unable to meet its obligations to purchase the shares, a Fund may not be able to sell some or all of the LPP shares it holds. In addition, there is no assurance that the issuer of the LPP shares will be able to renew the agreement with the liquidity provider when its term has expired or that it will be able to enter into a comparable agreement with another suitable liquidity provider if such event occurs or if the liquidity agreement between the issuer and the liquidity provider is otherwise terminated.
Because of the nature of the market for LPP shares, a Fund may receive less than the price it paid for the shares if it sells (assuming it is able to do so) them outside of a remarketing, especially during periods when remarketing does not attract sufficient clearing bids or liquidity in remarketings is impaired and/or when market interest rates are rising. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for LPP shares or that a Fund will be able to sell the shares it holds outside of the remarketings conducted by the designated remarketing agent at any given time.
29

 

A rating agency could downgrade the ratings of LPP shares held by a Fund or securities issued by a liquidity provider, which could adversely affect the liquidity or value in the secondary market of the LPP shares. It is also possible that an issuer of LPP shares may not earn sufficient income from its investments to pay dividends on the LPP shares. In addition, it is possible that the value of the issuer’s investment portfolio will decline due to, among other things, increases in long-term interest rates, downgrades or defaults on investments it holds and other market events, which would reduce the assets available to meet its obligations to holders of its LPP shares. In this connection, many issuers of LPP shares invest in non-investment grade bonds, also known as “junk bonds.” These securities are predominantly speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. While offering a greater potential opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields, non-investment grade bonds typically entail greater potential price volatility and may be less liquid than higher-rated securities. Issuers of non-investment grade bonds are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed and such defaults will reduce the value of the securities they issue. The prices of these lower rated obligations are more sensitive to negative developments than higher rated securities. Adverse business conditions, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues or an economic downturn, generally lead to a higher non-payment rate. In addition, a security may lose significant value before a default occurs as the market adjusts to expected higher non-payment rates.
In addition, LPP shares are a relatively new type of investment, the terms of which may change in the future in response to regulatory or market developments. LPP shares currently are issued in reliance on guidance provided by the SEC and a notice (which all taxpayers may rely on for guidance) and a handful of private letter rulings (which may be relied on as precedent only by the taxpayer(s) to whom they are addressed) issued by the IRS. It is possible that the SEC and/or the IRS could issue new guidance or rules that supersede and nullify all or a portion of the current guidance, which could adversely impact the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investment in LPP shares, the tax treatment of investments in LPP shares, and/or the ability of the Funds to invest in LPP shares.
Tax-Exempt Securities
Tax-exempt securities generally include debt obligations issued by states and their political subdivisions, and duly constituted authorities and corporations, to obtain funds to construct, repair, or improve various public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, hospitals, housing, schools, streets, and water and sewer works. Tax-exempt securities may also be issued to refinance outstanding obligations as well as to obtain funds for general operating expenses and for loans to other public institutions and facilities. The tax-exempt income earned on these investments nevertheless will be taxable to a Fund’s shareholders (other than shareholders of the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund) when distributed to them. See “Tax Considerations.”
The two principal classifications of tax-exempt securities are “general obligations” and “revenue” or “special tax” bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue or special tax bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other tax, but not from general tax revenues. A Fund also may invest in tax-exempt private activity bonds, which in most cases are revenue bonds and generally do not have the pledge of the credit of the issuer. The payment of the principal and interest on such private activity bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as security for such payment. There are, of course, many variations in the terms of, and the security underlying, tax-exempt securities. Short-term obligations issued by states, cities, municipalities, or municipal agencies include tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, construction loan notes, and short-term notes.
The yields of tax-exempt securities depend on, among other things, general money market conditions, conditions of the tax-exempt bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the rating of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P, Fitch, and Dominion represent their opinions of the quality of the securities rated by them (see Appendix A). It should be emphasized that such ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, securities with the same maturity, coupon, and rating may have different yields, while securities of the same maturity and coupon but with different ratings may have the same yield. It will be the responsibility of the Manager  or the applicable Subadviser to appraise independently the fundamental quality of the tax-exempt securities included in a Fund’s portfolio.
The value of tax-exempt securities can be affected by changes in the actual or perceived credit quality of the issuer, which can be affected by, among other things, the financial condition of the issuer, the issuer’s future borrowing plans and sources of revenue, the economic feasibility of the proposed project, and political or economic developments in the region where the instrument is issued. Local and national market forces—such as declines in real estate prices or general business activity—shifting demographics or political gridlock may result in decreasing tax bases, growing entitlement budgets, and increasing construction and/or maintenance costs and could reduce the ability of certain municipal issuers to repay their obligations. Those obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Congress or state legislatures may seek to extend the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or to impose other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility that as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their municipal securities may be materially affected or their obligations may be found to be invalid or unenforceable. These and other factors may adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments.
30

 

Temporary Defensive Policy
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may, on a temporary basis because of market, economic, political, or other conditions, invest up to 100% of its assets in investment-grade, short-term debt instruments. Such securities may consist of obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements secured by such instruments; certificates of deposit of domestic banks having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of $100 million; bankers' acceptances of similar banks; commercial paper; and other corporate debt obligations.
Treasury Inflation-Indexed Securities
Each Fund (except the Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, World Growth Fund, and International Fund) may invest in treasury inflation-indexed securities (formerly known as “treasury inflation-protected securities” or “TIPS”), which are U.S. Treasury securities that have been designed to provide a real rate of return after being adjusted over time to reflect the impact of inflation. Their principal value periodically adjusts to take into account the rate of inflation. They trade at prevailing real, or after inflation, interest rates. The U.S. Treasury guarantees repayment of at least the face value of these securities in the event of sustained deflation or a drop in prices.
While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure. If inflation is lower than expected while a Fund holds TIPS, the Fund may earn less on the TIPS than it would on conventional Treasury bonds.
U.S. Government Obligations
Each Fund may invest in various types of U.S. government obligations. U.S. government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government and supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. U.S. government obligations differ mainly in the length of their maturity. Treasury bills, the most frequently issued marketable government securities, have a maturity of up to one year and are issued on a discount basis. U.S. government obligations also include securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or instrumentalities, including government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). Some obligations of such agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States or U.S. Treasury guarantees. Other obligations of such agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government are supported by the right of the issuer or guarantor to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality or only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligation.
In the case of obligations not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities (including GSEs) where it is not obligated to do so. In addition, U.S. government obligations are subject to fluctuations in market value due to fluctuations in market interest rates. As a general matter, the value of debt instruments, including U.S. government obligations, declines when market interest rates increase and rises when market interest rates decrease. Certain types of U.S. government obligations are subject to fluctuations in yield or value due to their structure or contract terms.
Variable-Rate and Floating-Rate Securities
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, and the Government Securities Fund may invest in variable-rate and floating-rate securities, which bear interest at rates that are adjusted periodically to market rates. These interest rate adjustments can both raise and lower the income generated by such securities. These changes will have the same effect on the income earned by a Fund depending on the proportion of such securities held. Because the interest rates of variable-rate and floating-rate securities are periodically adjusted to reflect current market rates, the market value of the variable-rate and floating-rate securities is less affected by changes in prevailing interest rates than the market value of securities with fixed interest rates. The market value of variable-rate and floating-rate securities usually tends toward par (100% of face value) at interest rate adjustment time.
Similar to fixed-rate debt instruments, variable- and floating-rate instruments are subject to changes in value based on changes in market interest rates or changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness. In addition, variable- and floating-rate securities are subject to the risk of loss of principal and income. Although borrowers frequently provide collateral to secure repayment of these obligations they do not always do so and these securities may be unsecured. If borrowers do provide collateral, the value of the collateral may not completely cover the borrower’s obligations at the time of a default. If a borrower files for protection from its creditors under bankruptcy laws,
31

 

these laws may limit a Fund’s rights to its collateral. In the event of a bankruptcy, the holder of a variable- or floating-rate loan may not recover its principal, may experience a long delay in recovering its investment, and may not receive interest during the delay.
Variable-Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs)
Each Fund (except the Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, World Growth Fund, and International Fund) may invest in VRDNs, which are securities that provide the right to sell the security at face value on either that day or within a rate-reset period. The interest rate is adjusted at a stipulated daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or other specified time interval to a rate that reflects current market conditions. The effective maturity for these instruments is deemed to be less than 397 days in accordance with detailed SEC regulatory requirements. These interest rate adjustments can both raise and lower the income generated by such securities. These changes will have the same effect on the income earned by a Fund depending on the proportion of such securities held. VRDNs are tax-exempt securities.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities
Each Fund may invest in debt securities offered on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis or for delayed draws on loans; that is, delivery of and payment for the securities take place after the date of the commitment to purchase, normally within 45 days. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on the securities are each fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. A Fund receives a commitment fee for delayed draws on loans. A Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.
Debt securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are subject to changes in value in the same way as other debt securities held in the Fund's portfolios are; that is, both generally experience appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise. The value of such securities will also be affected by the public’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and anticipated changes in the level of interest rates. Purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis involves a risk that the yields available in the market when the delivery takes place may actually be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. To ensure that the Fund will be able to meet its obligation to pay for when-issued or delayed-delivery securities and delayed-draws loan commitments at the time of settlement, a Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities at least equal to the amount of the when-issued or delayed-delivery commitments. The segregated securities are valued at market, and any necessary adjustments are made to keep the value of the cash and/or segregated securities at least equal to the amount of such commitments by the Fund.
On the settlement date of the when-issued or delayed-delivery securities or for delayed draws on loans, a Fund will meet its obligations from then-available cash, sale of segregated securities, sale of other securities, or from sale of the when-issued or delayed-delivery securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than the Fund’s payment obligations). The availability of liquid assets for this purpose and the effect of asset segregation on a Fund’s ability to meet its current obligations, to honor requests for redemption, and otherwise to manage its investment portfolio will limit the extent to which the Fund may purchase when-issued and delayed delivery securities. A Fund may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with such transactions.
Zero Coupon Bonds
Each Fund (except the Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, World Growth Fund, International Fund, and Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in zero coupon bonds. A zero coupon bond is a security that is sold at a discount from its face value (original issue discount), makes no periodic interest payments, and is redeemed at face value when it matures. The lump sum payment at maturity increases the price volatility of the zero coupon bond in response to changes in interest rates when compared to a bond that distributes a semiannual coupon payment. In calculating its income, a Fund accrues the daily amortization of the original issue discount.
Investment Restrictions
The following investment restrictions have been adopted by the Trust for each Fund. These restrictions may not be changed without approval by the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting of a Fund if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund are present or represented by proxy or (2) more than 50% of that Fund’s outstanding voting securities. The investment restrictions of one Fund may thus be changed without affecting those of any other Fund.
Each Fund:
(1)    may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable relief.
32

 

(2)    may not (except for the Precious Metals and Minerals Fund) purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose principal business activities are in the same industry.
(3)    may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
(4)    may not underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that it may be deemed to act as a statutory underwriter in the distribution of any restricted securities or not readily marketable securities.
(5)    may make loans only as permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any applicable exemptive relief.
(6)    may not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments issued by persons that purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts; but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing, selling, and entering into financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates, and currencies), options on financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates, and currencies), warrants, swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts, or other derivative instruments that are not related to physical commodities.
(7)    may not purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except that each Fund may invest in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies that deal in real estate or are engaged in the real estate business.
With respect to each Fund’s concentration policies as described above, the Manager and Subadvisers, where applicable, may determine an “industry” by using various recognized industry classification services including, but not limited to industry classifications established by S&P, Bloomberg L.P., and Frank Russell Company, with certain modifications. The Manager and Subadvisers also may include additional industries as separate classifications, to the extent applicable. Because the Manager has determined that certain categories within, or in addition to, those set forth by S&P have unique investment characteristics, additional industries may be included as industry classifications. The Manager classifies municipal obligations by projects with similar characteristics, such as toll road revenue bonds, housing revenue bonds, or higher education revenue bonds.
Additional Restriction
Each of the following funds has an investment policy that requires it to invest normally at least 80% of its assets in the type of security suggested by its name: Cornerstone Equity Fund has an investment policy that requires it to normally invest at least 80% of its assets in equity securities; Emerging Markets Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of emerging market companies; Precious Metals and Minerals Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of domestic and foreign companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, or processing of gold and other precious metals and minerals, such as platinum, silver, and diamonds; Government Securities Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in government securities; and Treasury Money Market Trust invests at least 80% of its assets in U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and repurchase agreements collateralized by these instruments. To the extent required by SEC rules, each such policy may be changed only upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the applicable Fund’s shareholders.
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions
The Manager or the applicable Subadviser, subject to the general control of the Board, places all orders for the purchase and sale of Fund securities. In executing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers and dealers, it is the Trust’s policy to seek the best overall terms available. The Manager or the applicable Subadviser shall consider such factors as it deems relevant, including the breadth of the market in the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction or on a continuing basis. Securities purchased or sold in the over-the-counter market will be executed through principal market makers, except when, in the opinion of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser, better prices and execution are available elsewhere. In addition, the Manager or the applicable Subadviser may effect certain “riskless principal” transactions through certain dealers in over-the-counter markets under which mark-ups or mark-downs (which in this context may be deemed the equivalent of commissions) are paid on such transactions.
The Fund will have no obligation to deal with any particular broker or group of brokers in the execution of portfolio transactions. The Fund contemplates that, consistent with obtaining the best overall terms available, brokerage transactions may be effected through USAA Brokerage Services, an affiliated discount brokerage service of the Manager and through affiliated brokers or the applicable Subadviser. The Board has adopted procedures in conformity with the requirements of Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act designed to ensure that all brokerage commissions paid to USAA Brokerage Services or any broker affiliated directly or indirectly with the Fund, the Manager, or the applicable Subadviser are reasonable and fair. The Board has authorized the Manager or the applicable Subadviser
33

 

for the Fund to effect portfolio transactions for the Fund on any exchange of which the Manager or such Subadviser (or any entity or person associated with the Manager or the Subadviser) is a member and to retain compensation in connection with such transactions. Any such transactions will be effected and related compensation paid only in accordance with applicable SEC regulations.
The Board has approved procedures in conformity with the requirements of Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act whereby a Fund may purchase securities that are offered in underwritings in which an affiliate of the Manager and/or a Subadviser participates. These procedures prohibit the Funds from directly or indirectly benefiting an affiliate of the Manager and/or a Subadviser in connection with such underwritings. In addition, for underwritings where the Manager and/or Subadviser affiliate participates as a principal underwriter, certain restrictions may apply that could, among other things, limit the amount of securities that the Funds could purchase in the underwritings.
In the allocation of brokerage business used to purchase securities for the Funds, preference may be given to those broker-dealers who provide research and brokerage services to the Manager or the applicable Subadviser subject to obtaining the best overall terms available. Payment for such services also may be generated through fixed price public offering underwriting concessions from purchases of new issue fixed-income securities. Such research and brokerage services may include, for example: advice concerning the value of securities; the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of securities; analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and performance of accounts; and various functions incidental to effecting securities transactions, such as clearance and settlement. These research services may also include access to research on third-party databases, such as historical data on companies, financial statements, earnings history and estimates, and corporate releases; real-time quotes and financial news; research on specific fixed-income securities; research on international market news and securities; and rating services on companies and industries. Thus, the Manager or the applicable Subadviser may be able to supplement its own information and to consider the views and information of other research organizations in arriving at its investment decisions. If such information is received and it is in fact useful to the Manager or the applicable Subadviser, it may tend to reduce the Manager’s or the applicable Subadviser’s costs.
In return for such services, a Fund may pay to a broker a “higher commission” (as such term may be interpreted by the SEC) than may be charged by other brokers, provided that the Manager or the applicable Subadviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the overall responsibility of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser to the Fund and its other clients. The receipt of research from broker-dealers that execute transactions on behalf of the Trust may be useful to the Manager or the applicable Subadviser in rendering investment management services to other clients (including affiliates of the Manager); and conversely, such research provided by broker-dealers who have executed transaction orders on behalf of other clients may be useful to the Manager or the applicable Subadviser in carrying out its obligations to the Trust. While such research is available to and may be used by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser in providing investment advice to all its clients (including affiliates of the Manager), not all of such research may be used by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser for the benefit of the Trust. Such research and services will be in addition to and not in lieu of research and services provided by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser, and the expenses of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser will not necessarily be reduced by the receipt of such supplemental research. See The Trust’s Manager.
The Manager or the applicable Subadviser continuously reviews the performance of the broker-dealers with which it places orders for transactions. A periodic evaluation is made of brokerage transaction costs and services. In evaluating the performance of brokers and dealers, the Manager or the applicable Subadviser considers whether the broker-dealer has generally provided the Manager or the applicable Subadviser with the best overall terms available, which includes obtaining the best available price and most favorable execution.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, and in all instances subject to the Fund’s policies regarding best execution, the Manager or the applicable Subadvisers may allocate brokerage transactions to broker-dealers that have entered into commission recapture arrangements in which the broker-dealer allocates a portion of the commissions paid by the Fund toward the reduction of that Fund’s expenses. The Manager or the applicable Subadviser may use step-out trades where the executing broker-dealer agrees to step-out a portion of a larger trade to the commission recapture broker-dealer to facilitate the commission recapture arrangement.
The Manager and the Subadvisers and their respective affiliates may advise, or have proprietary interests in, accounts with similar, dissimilar or the same investment objective as one or more of the Funds. Investment decisions are based on criteria relevant to each Fund or other account; portfolio management decisions and results of a Fund’s investments may differ from those of such other accounts. Securities of the same issuer will, from time to time, be purchased, held, or sold at the same time by one or more Funds and other accounts or companies for which the Manager or the applicable Subadviser acts as the investment adviser (including affiliates of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser). On occasions when the Manager or the applicable Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of one or more as well as the Manager or the applicable Subadviser’s other clients, the Manager or the applicable Subadviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may aggregate such securities to be sold or purchased for a Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other customers in order to obtain best execution and lower brokerage
34

 

commissions, if any. Trade orders submitted by one or more Funds and other investment accounts are not necessarily combined or “blocked” in all cases. Portfolio managers could purchase or sell securities for one Fund or account and not another Fund or account, or can take similar action for two Funds or accounts at different times, even if the Funds and accounts have the same investment objective and permissible investments. However, the Manager or applicable Subadviser may, when feasible and when consistent with the fair and equitable treatment of the Funds and other accounts and best execution obligations, aggregate and block orders of one or more Funds and other accounts for order entry and execution. In some cases, the ability of a Fund to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions and prices for the Fund. In other cases, however, this could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security or instrument as far as a Fund is concerned.
The Manager and the Subadvisers have established allocation policies and procedures applicable to the Funds and other investment accounts they manage to ensure allocations are appropriate given their respective clients’ differing investment objectives and other considerations. In cases where orders to purchase or sell securities are aggregated, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser in the manner it considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all such customers, including the Fund(s). In some instances, this procedure may affect the price and size of the position obtainable for a Fund. Generally, when the amount of securities available is insufficient to satisfy the volume or price requirements for a participating Fund(s) and other accounts, the amount executed is distributed among participating Funds and other accounts based on methodologies and factors set forth in the procedures adopted by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser, which may include pro rata allocation based upon the relative sizes of the participating Funds and accounts, pro rata allocation based upon the relative sizes of the orders submitted, random allocations in certain circumstances, or allocations based on other factors, such as available cash, liquidity requirements, investment phase of the account (e.g., ramping up or taking gains/losses for tax purposes), and the specific objectives and constraints for each Fund or account, which could include, but are not limited to: risk tolerance; rating constraints; maturity constraints; issue size; yield; purchase price; existing exposure; minimum trade allocation; minimum position holding size; sector allocation limits; duration; strategy, and lot size.
Trade allocation policies and procedures may not always contemplate all facts and circumstances. In addition, such policies and procedures typically identify circumstances under which it is appropriate to deviate from the general allocation criteria and describe the alternative procedures. For example, adjustments may be made: (i) to eliminate de minimis positions or satisfy minimum denomination requirements; (ii) to give priority to accounts with specialized investment policies and objectives; and (iii) to reallocate in light of a participating account’s portfolio characteristics (e.g., based on factors such as those outlined above). Allocations are determined, documented and approved in accordance with procedures adopted by the Manager or applicable Subadviser.
The Trust pays no brokerage commissions for debt securities. The market for such securities is typically a “dealer” market in which investment dealers buy and sell the securities for their own accounts, rather than for customers, and the price may reflect a dealer’s mark-up or mark-down. In addition, some securities may be purchased directly from issuers.
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the following Funds purchased securities of the following regular broker-dealers (the ten largest broker-dealers through whom the Funds purchased securities) or the parents of the regular broker-dealers.
Regular Broker-Dealer Value of Securities
Banc of America
Growth and Tax Strategy

$2,611,000
Treasury Money Market

$107,000,000
Credit Agricole Cacib NY
Government Securities

$2,386,000
Treasury Money Market

$100,000,000
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Cornerstone Moderate

$916,000
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive

$2,686,000
Cornerstone Aggressive

$599,000
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative

$176,000
Growth and Tax Strategy

$1,634,000
Goldman Sachs Group
Growth and Tax Strategy

$803,000
World Growth

$13,280,000
35

 

Regular Broker-Dealer Value of Securities
JP Morgan Securities, Inc.
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive

$4,145,000
Cornerstone Moderate

$1,410,000
Cornerstone Aggressive

$929,000
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative

$273,000
Growth and Tax Strategy

$3,442,000
Mizuho Securities USA Inc.  
International

$8,953,000
Morgan Stanley  
Growth and Tax Strategy

$647,000
State Street Bank & Trust
Cornerstone Aggressive

$207,000
Cornerstone Moderate

$316,000
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive

$931,000
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative

$61,000
Growth and Tax Strategy

$331,000
World Growth

$27,000,000
Wells Fargo
Growth and Tax Strategy

$2,242,000
Brokerage Commissions
During the last three fiscal years ended May 31, the Funds paid the following aggregate brokerage fees:
Fund 2018 2017 2016
Growth and Tax Strategy

$6,191 $6,870 $6,207
Cornerstone Moderate Conservative

$31,478 $34,622 $47,779
Cornerstone Moderate

$208,590 $266,422 $303,814
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive

$499,092(a) $633,323(a) $961,066
Cornerstone Aggressive

$77,431 $79,632 $86,118
Cornerstone Equity

$14,948 $- $-
Cornerstone Conservative

$3,544 $- $-
Precious Metals and Minerals

$306,330 $357,277(a) $526,522
Emerging Markets

$1,608,104(b) $1,529,712 $1,558,295
International

$2,273,052 $2,558,433(a) $3,089,940
World Growth

$137,764 $171,296(b) $122,520
Managed Allocation

$313,658 $516,837 $565,447
(a) A decrease in portfolio transactions resulted in a decrease in brokerage fees.
(b) An increase in portfolio transactions resulted in an increase in brokerage fees.
The Manager or the applicable Subadviser directed a portion of the Fund's brokerage transactions to certain broker-dealers that provided the Manager or the applicable Subadviser with research, analysis, advice, and similar services. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, such brokerage transactions and related commissions and/or fixed price public offering underwriting concessions amounted to the following:
Fund Transaction Amount Commissions/Underwriting Concessions
Emerging Markets Fund

$616,231,993 $626,301
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund

$142,041,795 $8,385
International Fund

$1,181,643,585 $439,451
Cornerstone Moderate Fund

$42,611,934 $2,408
World Growth Fund

$108,373,814 $32,166
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

$2,842,900 $700
Managed Allocation Fund

$583,552,318 $49,805
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund

$32,225,609 $1,811
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund

$9,587,267 $529
36

 

Portfolio Turnover Rates
The rate of portfolio turnover of a Fund will not be a limiting factor when the Manager or the applicable Subadviser deems changes in a Fund’s (other than the Treasury Money Market Trust’s) portfolio appropriate in view of its investment objective(s). Ordinarily, a Fund will not purchase or sell securities solely to achieve short-term trading profits, although a Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time held if consistent with the Fund’s investment objective(s).
The portfolio turnover rate is computed by dividing the dollar amount of securities purchased or sold (whichever is smaller) by the average value of securities owned during the year. Short-term investments such as, but not limited to, commercial paper and short-term U.S. government securities are not considered when computing the turnover rate.
For the last two fiscal years ended May 31, the Funds' portfolio turnover rates were as follows:
Fund 2018 2017
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

10% 4%
Cornerstone Moderate Fund

51% 66%
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund

56% 69%
Cornerstone Conservative Fund

5% 7%
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund

45% 55%
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund

65% 70%
Cornerstone Equity Fund

38%(a) 7%
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

13% 14%
Emerging Markets Fund

59% 45%
International Fund

36% 40%
World Growth Fund

10% 12%
Government Securities Fund

15% 18%
Managed Allocation Fund

97%(b) 194%
(a) Reflects an increase in trading activity due to asset allocation shifts.
(b) Reflects a return to normal trading levels after a prior year transition or allocation shift.
Fund History and Description of Shares
The Trust, formerly known as USAA State Tax-Free Trust, is an open-end management investment company established as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware pursuant to a Master Trust Agreement dated June 21, 1993, as amended. The Trust is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in separate portfolios. Forty-seven such portfolios have been established, fourteen of which are described in this SAI.
The Funds are series of the Trust and are diversified, except the Precious Metals and Minerals Fund which is classified as non-diversified. The Funds formerly were series of USAA Investment Trust, a Massachusetts Business Trust, which began offering shares of the Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund (formerly Cornerstone Strategy Fund) and Precious Metals and Minerals Fund (formerly Gold Fund); on August 15, 1984, the Cornerstone Moderate Fund (formerly Balanced Strategy Fund) on September 1, 1995; the International Fund on July 11, 1988; the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund on January 11, 1989, the Government Securities Fund (formerly GNMA Trust) and Treasury Money Market Trust on February 1, 1991, the World Growth Fund on October 1, 1992, the Emerging Markets Fund on November 7, 1994; and were all reorganized into the Trust in August 2006. The Managed Allocation Fund began offering shares on February 1, 2010. The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund each began offering shares on June 8, 2012.
The Government Securities Fund and International Fund each offer four classes of shares: Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares. The World Growth Fund, Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, and Emerging Markets Fund each offer three classes of shares: Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares. Each other Fund offers a single class of shares. The Trust is permitted to offer additional funds or classes of shares. Each class of shares of a Fund consists of a separate share class of that Fund and is not a separate mutual fund. The Fund Shares currently are available for investment through a USAA member account with the Manager, USAA Brokerage Services, or certain other financial intermediaries the Fund may approve from time to time. The Institutional Shares are available for investment through a USAA discretionary managed account program, and certain advisory programs sponsored by financial intermediaries, such as brokerage firms, investment advisors, financial planners, third-party administrators, and insurance companies. Institutional Shares also are available to institutional investors, which include retirement plans, endowments, foundations, and bank trusts, USAA Funds participating in a fund-of-funds investment strategy as well as other persons or legal entities that the Fund may approve from time to time. The Institutional Shares were established on November 13, 2007, and commenced offering on August 1, 2008. The World Growth Fund and Government Securities Fund commenced offering
37

 

Institutional Shares on August 7, 2015. The Adviser Shares were established on April 9, 2010, and commenced offering on August 1, 2010. The Government Securities Fund commenced offering R6 Shares on December 1, 2016, and International Fund commenced offering R6 Shares on August 17, 2018. R6 Shares generally are available only through employer-sponsored retirement plans where a financial intermediary provides retirement recordkeeping services to plan participants. R6 Shares also are available to endowment funds and foundations. Shares of each class of a Fund represent identical interests in that Fund’s investment portfolio and have the same rights, privileges and preferences. However, each class may differ with respect to expenses allocable to that class, voting rights on matters exclusively affecting that class, and its exchange privilege, if any. Shares of each Fund are entitled to participate equally in dividends, other distributions and the proceeds of any liquidation of that Fund. Due to the different expenses of each class, however, dividends and liquidation proceeds on Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares will differ. The different expenses applicable to each class of shares of a Fund also will affect the performance of each class.
Each Fund’s assets and all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, are specifically allocated solely to such Fund. They constitute the underlying assets of such Fund, are required to be segregated on the books of account, and are to be charged with the expenses of such Fund. The assets of each Fund are charged with the liabilities and expenses attributable to such Fund, except that liabilities and expenses may be allocated to a particular class. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular Fund are allocated on the basis of the Funds' relative net assets during the fiscal year or in such other manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable.
Shares of each class of a Fund represent an equal proportionate interest in that Fund with every other share of that class and are entitled to dividends and other distributions out of the net income and realized net capital gains belonging to that Fund when declared by the Board and generally, will have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each has a different designation; (b) each class of shares bears its “Class Expenses”; (c) each has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement; (d) each class has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class; (e) each class may have separate exchange privileges; and (f) each class may have different conversion features. Expenses currently designated as “Class Expenses” by the Board under the Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act include: legal, printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxies to current shareholders of a specific class; blue sky fees incurred by a specific class of shares; transfer agency expenses relating to a specific class of shares; expenses of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class of shares; litigation expenses or other legal expenses relating to a specific class of shares; shareholder servicing expenses identified as being attributable to a specific class; and such other expenses actually incurred in a different amount by a class or related to a class’s receipt of services of a different kind or to a different degree than another class. In addition, each class of a Fund may pay a different advisory fee to the extent that any difference in amount paid is the result of the application of the same performance fee provisions in the advisory contract with respect to the Fund to the different investment performance of each class of the Fund. Upon liquidation of a Fund, shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets belonging to such Fund available for distribution. However, due to the differing expenses of the classes, dividends and liquidation proceeds on the different classes of shares will differ.
Under the Trust’s Master Trust Agreement, no annual or regular meeting of shareholders is required. Thus, there will ordinarily be no shareholder meeting unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act. Under certain circumstances, however, shareholders may apply to the Trustees for shareholder information in order to obtain signatures to request a shareholder meeting. The Trust may fill vacancies on the Board or appoint new Trustees if the result is that at least two-thirds of the Trustees have been elected by shareholders. Moreover, pursuant to the Master Trust Agreement, any Trustee may be removed by the vote of two-thirds of the outstanding Trust shares, and holders of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust can require Trustees to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting on the removal of one or more Trustees. The Trust will assist in communicating to other shareholders about the meeting. On any matter submitted to the shareholders, the holder of any share class of the Fund is entitled to one vote per share (with proportionate voting for fractional shares) regardless of the relative NAVs of the Fund’s share classes. However, on matters affecting an individual Fund, a separate vote of the shareholders of that Fund is required. Shareholders of a Fund are not entitled to vote on any matter that does not affect that Fund but which requires a separate vote of another Fund.
Shares do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trust’s Board, and the holders of less than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees will not be able to elect any person as a Trustee.
Shareholders of a particular Fund might have the power to elect all of the Trustees if that Fund has a majority of the assets of the Trust. When issued, each Fund’s shares are fully paid and nonassessable, have no pre-emptive or subscription rights, and are fully transferable. The Fund's conversion rights are as follows:
Converting from Institutional Shares to Fund Shares: If you no longer meet the eligibility requirements to invest in Institutional Shares of a Fund (e.g., you terminate participation in a USAA discretionary managed account program), we may convert your Institutional Shares of the Fund to Fund Shares. The Fund will notify you before any such conversion to Fund Shares occurs.
38

 

Converting from Adviser Shares to Fund Shares or Institutional Shares: If you hold Adviser Shares of a Fund through an account maintained with another financial institution and subsequently transfer your shares into (i) an account established directly with the Fund, (ii) your USAA investment account, or (iii) an eligible advisory program with a financial intermediary, we may convert your Adviser Shares of the Fund to Fund Shares or Institutional Shares, as applicable.
Other Conversions: The Fund also may provide for other conversion privileges from time to time under which a shareholder of the Fund may convert shares into another class of shares of the same Fund under certain circumstances, subject to approval by the Fund’s officers.
Pricing: When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class of a Fund for shares of another class of the same Fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the “new” shares you receive equals the dollar value of the “old” shares that were converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your investment in a Fund at the time of the conversion. However, the number of shares you own after the conversion may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned before the conversion, depending on the NAVs per share of the two share classes. A conversion between share classes of the same Fund is a non-taxable event.
Conversions are not subject to the Fund's restrictions on short-term trading activity discussed under the section titled Funds' Right to Reject Purchase and Exchange Orders and Limit Trading in Accounts in this SAI.
Tax Considerations
The recently enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) makes significant changes to the U.S. Federal income tax rules for taxation of individuals and corporations, generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. Many of the changes applicable to individuals are not permanent and only apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2026. The Tax Act makes changes to the tax rules affecting shareholders and the Fund, including various investments that the Fund may make. Potential investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors for more detailed information.
Taxation of the Funds
Each Fund, which is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes, intends to continue to qualify each taxable year for treatment as a “regulated investment company” (RIC) under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). If a Fund so qualifies it will not be liable for federal income tax on its net investment income and net capital gains (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that it distributes to its shareholders.
To continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC, a Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and or other income (including gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities, or such currencies, and (b) net income from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (i.e., a publicly traded partnership that is treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes and derives less than 90% of its gross income from the items described in clause (a)) (a QPTP) (income requirement); (2)  distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting of net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions) for the taxable year (distribution requirement); and (3) satisfy certain diversification requirements at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year (diversification requirement).
If a Fund failed to qualify for RIC treatment for any taxable year either (1) by failing to satisfy the distribution requirement, even if it satisfied the income requirements and diversification requirements (collectively, Other Qualification Requirements), or (2) by failing to satisfy any of the Other Qualification Requirements and was unable to, or determined not to, avail itself of Code provisions that enable a RIC to cure a failure to satisfy any of the Other Qualification Requirements as long as the failure “is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect” and the RIC pays a deductible tax calculated in accordance with those provisions and meets certain other requirements, then for federal income tax purposes it would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on the full amount of its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders. In addition, for those purposes all those distributions, including distributions of net capital gain, would be taxable to its shareholders as dividends to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For individual and certain other non-corporate shareholders (each, an individual shareholder), those dividends would be taxable as “qualified dividend income” (as described in each Fund’s prospectus) (QDI) and thus subject to federal income tax at the lower rates for net capital gain. In the case of corporate shareholders that meet certain holding period and other requirements regarding their shares of the Fund, all or part of those dividends would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Furthermore, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying for RIC treatment.
The Code imposes a nondeductible 4% excise tax (Excise Tax) on a RIC that fails to distribute during a calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary (taxable) income for the year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the
39

 

twelve-month period ending on October 31 of that year, plus (3) any prior undistributed income and gains. Each Fund intends to continue to make distributions necessary to avoid imposition of the Excise Tax.
The use of hedging strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing options and futures contracts and entering into forward currency contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for federal income tax purposes the amount, character, and timing of recognition of the gains and losses a Fund realizes in connection therewith. Gain from the disposition of foreign currencies (except certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from options, futures contracts, and forward currency contracts a Fund derives with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign currencies, will be treated as “qualifying income” under the income requirements. The tax treatment of swap agreements and other derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, commodity options, futures contracts, and options on futures contracts, may be affected by future regulatory or legislative changes that could affect whether income (earned directly or indirectly) from such investments is such “qualifying income.”
Some futures contracts, foreign currency contracts, and “nonequity” options (i.e., certain listed options, such as those on a “broad-based” securities index) but not including any “securities futures contract” that is not a “dealer securities futures contract” (both as defined in the Code) and any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement in which a Fund invests may be subject to section 1256 of the Code (collectively, “section 1256 contracts”). Any section 1256 contracts a Fund holds at the end of its taxable year generally must be “marked-to-market” (that is, treated as having been sold at that time for their fair market value) for federal income tax purposes, with the result that unrealized gains or losses will be treated as though they were realized. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales, and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales of section 1256 contracts, will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. These rules may operate to increase the amount that a Fund must distribute to satisfy the distribution requirement (i.e., with respect to the portion treated as short-term capital gain), which will be taxable to its shareholders as ordinary income when distributed to them, and to increase the net capital gain a Fund recognizes, without in either case increasing the cash available to it.
Section 988 of the Code also may apply to forward currency contracts and options and futures contracts on foreign currencies. Under that section, each foreign currency gain or loss generally is computed separately and treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses will increase or decrease the amount of a Fund’s investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than affecting the amount of its net capital gain. In the case of overlap between sections 1256 and 988, special provisions determine the character and timing of any income, gain, or loss.
Section 1092 of the Code (dealing with straddles) also may affect the taxation of certain options, futures contracts, and forward currency contracts in which a Fund may invest. That section defines a “straddle” as offsetting positions with respect to actively traded personal property; for these purposes, options, futures contracts, and forward currency contracts are positions in personal property. Under that section, any loss from the disposition of a position in a straddle generally may be deducted only to the extent the loss exceeds the unrealized gain on the offsetting position(s) of the straddle. In addition, these rules may postpone the recognition of loss that otherwise would be recognized under the mark-to-market rules discussed above. The regulations under section 1092 also provide certain “wash sale” rules, which apply to transactions where a position is sold at a loss and a new offsetting position is acquired within a prescribed period, and “short sale” rules applicable to straddles. If a Fund makes certain elections, the amount, character, and timing of recognition of gains and losses from the affected straddle positions would be determined under rules that vary according to the elections made. Because only a few of the regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences to a Fund of straddle transactions are not entirely clear.
Each Fund will monitor its transactions, make appropriate tax elections, and make appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any option, futures contract, forward currency contract, foreign currency, or hedged investment to mitigate the effect of the foregoing rules, prevent its disqualification as a RIC, and minimize the imposition of federal income tax and the Excise Tax.
Certain Funds may invest in the stock of “passive foreign investment companies” (PFICs). A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests for a taxable year: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, a Fund will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” it receives on the stock of a PFIC and of any gain on its disposition of that stock (collectively, PFIC income), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as a dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Fund’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders. Fund distributions thereof will not be eligible for the reduced maximum federal income tax rates on individual shareholders’ QDI.
If a Fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (QEF), then in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Fund would be required to include in income each taxable year its pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain which the Fund likely would have to distribute to satisfy the distribution requirement and avoid imposition of the
40

 

Excise Tax even if the QEF did not distribute those earnings and gain to the Fund. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because some of the information required to make this election may not be easily obtainable.
Each Fund may elect to “mark to market” any stock in a PFIC it owns at the end of its taxable year, in which event it would be required to distribute to its shareholders any resulting gains in accordance with the distribution requirement. “Marking-to-market,” in this context, means including in gross income each taxable year (and treating as ordinary income) the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the stock over a Fund’s adjusted basis therein (including mark-to-market gain for each prior taxable year for which an election was in effect) as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, a Fund also would be allowed to deduct (as an ordinary, not a capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock the Fund included in income for prior taxable years under the election. A Fund’s adjusted basis in each PFIC’s stock subject to the election would be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder.
Investors should note that a Fund’s determination whether a foreign corporation is a PFIC is a fact-intensive determination that is based on various facts and circumstances and thus is subject to change, and the principles and methodology used in determining whether a foreign corporation is a PFIC are subject to interpretation. It is possible that a Fund could invest in a foreign corporation that becomes, or is determined to be, a PFIC after the Fund invests therein. It is anticipated that any federal income tax imposed on a Fund with respect to investments in PFICs would be insignificant.
For federal income tax purposes, debt securities purchased by a Fund, including zero coupon bonds, may be treated as having original issue discount (OID) (generally, the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity of a debt obligation over its issue price). OID is treated for those purposes as earned by a Fund as it accrues, whether or not any payment is actually received, and therefore is subject to the distribution requirement. Generally, the accrual of OID is determined on the basis of a constant yield to maturity, which takes into account the compounding of accrued interest. Because each Fund annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid), including any accrued OID, to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the Excise Tax, the Fund may be required in a particular taxable year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions will be made from a Fund’s cash assets or from the proceeds of sales of its portfolio securities, if necessary. A Fund may realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.
If a Fund purchases a debt security on a secondary market at a price lower than its stated redemption price, the difference is “market discount.” Generally, any gain realized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on the debt security. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments.
A Fund also may purchase debt securities at a premium (i.e., at a purchase price in excess of face amount). The premium may be amortized if a Fund so elects. The amortized premium is first offset against interest received on the securities and then allowed as a deduction and generally must be amortized under an economic accrual method. The amortized bond premium on a security will reduce a Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the security.
Income from direct investments in commodities and certain types of derivative contracts regarding commodities, such as certain swaps on commodity indices, is not “qualifying income” for purposes of the income requirement. Although the IRS had issued a large number of private letter rulings (PLRs) (which the Funds may not cite as precedent) beginning in 2006 stating that income a RIC derives from certain “structured notes that create a commodity exposure” (i.e., commodity-linked notes) constitutes qualifying income, the IRS (1) suspended the issuance of those rulings in July 2011 and (2) in September 2016 issued guidance providing that it will not “ordinarily” issue PLRs on any issue relating to the treatment of a corporation as a RIC that requires a determination of whether a financial instrument or position is a “security.” As a result, the IRS is revoking outstanding PLRs regarding commodity-linked notes, and it is highly unlikely that future PLRs addressing the status of those notes will be issued, if at all.  Accordingly, if a Fund invests in those notes to an extent that might threaten its ability to satisfy the income requirement, the Fund may be unable to qualify as a RIC for one or more taxable years.
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund and the Cornerstone Equity Fund (each, a Fund-of-Funds) each invests its assets primarily in shares of underlying USAA funds. Accordingly, a Fund-of-Fund’s income will consist of distributions from the underlying USAA funds and net gains, if any, realized from the disposition of shares of those funds. If an underlying USAA fund qualifies for treatment as a RIC − each has done so for its past taxable years and intends to continue to do so for its current and future taxable years − (1) dividends paid to a Fund-of-Funds from the underlying USAA fund’s investment company taxable income (which may include net gains from certain foreign currency transactions) will be taxable to the Fund-of-Funds as ordinary income to the extent of the underlying USAA fund’s earnings and profits and (2) distributions paid to a Fund-of-Funds from the underlying USAA fund’s net capital gain will be taxable to the Fund-of-Funds as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the Fund-of-Funds has held the underlying USAA fund’s shares. (As noted in the Fund-of-Funds’ prospectus, a Fund-of-Funds will be able to avoid having to pay entity-level income tax on those distributions by distributing the amount thereof to its shareholders.) If a Fund-of-Funds purchases shares of an underlying
41

 

USAA fund within 30 days before or after redeeming other shares of that fund at a loss (whether pursuant to a rebalancing of the Fund-of-Fund’s portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Fund-of-Funds and instead will increase its basis in the newly purchased shares.
References herein to a Fund’s investments and the federal income tax consequences thereof to the Fund should be read to include reference to investments of and those consequences to the underlying USAA funds.
Taxation of the Shareholders
Shareholders of all Funds. Distributions generally are included in a shareholder’s gross income for the taxable year in which they are received. However, distributions a Fund declares in October, November, or December that are payable to shareholders of record in such a month are deemed to have been received on December 31, if the Fund pays the distributions during the following January.
Any gain or loss a shareholder realizes on the redemption or exchange of shares of a Fund, or on receipt of a distribution in complete liquidation of a Fund, generally will be a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares. Any such gain an individual shareholder recognizes on a redemption or exchange of Fund shares that he or she has held for more than one year will qualify for the 15% or 20% maximum federal income tax rates mentioned in each Fund’s prospectus. Any loss realized on a redemption or exchange of shares will be disallowed to the extent the shares are replaced (including shares acquired pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after disposition of the shares; in such a case, the basis in the acquired shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss a shareholder realizes on a disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of net capital gain the shareholder received with respect to such shares, except as noted below with respect to the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund.
If a Fund's distributions in a taxable year exceed its current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess distributed to each shareholder will be treated as a “return of capital” to the extent of the shareholder’s basis in its shares and thereafter as capital gain—a Fund's capital loss carryovers, if any, carried from taxable years beginning before 2011 do not reduce current earnings and profits, even if such carryovers offset current taxable year realized gains. A return of capital distribution is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholder's basis in its shares and thus results in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when the shares are redeemed. Distributions in excess of a Fund's distribution requirement, but not in excess of its earnings and profits, will be taxable to its shareholders and will not constitute non-taxable returns of capital.
If a Fund engages in securities lending, the borrower generally will be obligated to pay the Fund an amount equal to (“in lieu of”) any dividend paid on the loaned securities during the loan term. Even if the dividend otherwise would be QDI, distributions to the Fund's shareholders of such “in lieu of” payments will not be treated as such and instead will be taxed at the shareholders’ marginal federal income tax rates.
In addition to the requirement to report the gross proceeds from redemptions of Fund shares, each Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the IRS the basis information for Fund shares purchased after December 31, 2011, (Covered Shares) that are redeemed or exchanged and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) holding period. In addition, each Fund will indicate whether the lot has been adjusted for a wash sale. The requirement to report only the gross proceeds from a redemption or exchange of Fund shares will continue to apply to all non-Covered Shares.
Shareholders of Growth and Tax Strategy Fund (in this sub-section, the Fund). At least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets must consist of obligations the interest on which is excludable from gross income pursuant to section 103(a) of the Code in order for it to be entitled to pay “exempt-interest dividends” to its shareholders. Exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund are excludable from a shareholder’s gross income for federal income tax purposes, although the amount of those dividends must be reported on the recipient’s federal income tax return. The Fund intends to continue to satisfy that requirement.
If a shareholder of the Fund redeems or exchanges shares held for six months or less at a loss and received an exempt-interest dividend with respect to the shares, the loss will be disallowed to the extent of such exempt-interest dividend. Shareholders who are recipients of Social Security or railroad retirements benefits should be aware that exempt-interest dividends received from the Fund are includible in their “modified adjusted gross income” for purposes of determining the amount of those benefits, if any, that are required to be included in their gross income.
To the extent the Fund generates taxable income, the portion of any dividend it pays that is attributable to that income will be taxable to its shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of its earnings and profits (and may qualify for the 15% and 20% maximum federal income tax rates on QDI applicable to individual shareholders), and only the remaining portion will qualify as an exempt-interest dividend. Moreover, if the Fund realizes net capital gain as a result of market transactions, any distributions of the gain will be taxable to its individual shareholders.
42

 

All distributions of investment income during a year will have the same percentage designated as tax-exempt. This method is called the “average annual method.” Since the Funds invest primarily in tax-exempt securities, the percentage will be substantially the same as the amount actually earned during any particular distribution period.
The Fund may invest in private activity bonds (PABs). Except as noted in the following sentence interest on certain PABs is a tax preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) − which is a supplemental tax designed to ensure that all taxpayers pay at least a minimum amount of tax on their income, even if they make substantial use of certain tax deductions and exclusions (referred to as tax preference items) − although that interest continues to be excludable from federal gross income. Pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, bonds issued during 2009 and 2010, including refunding bonds issued during that period to refund bonds issued after 2003 and before 2009, will not be PABs and the interest thereon thus will not be a tax preference item. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the possible application of the AMT to their tax situation.
Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder to purchase or carry Fund shares is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. Entities or persons who are “substantial users” (or persons related to “substantial users”) of facilities financed by PABs should consult their tax advisers before purchasing Fund shares because, for users of certain of these facilities, the interest on PABs is not exempt from federal income tax. For these purposes, “substantial user” is defined to include a “non-exempt person” who regularly uses in a trade or business a part of a facility financed from the proceeds of PABs.
Opinions relating to the validity of the tax-exempt securities purchased for the Fund and the exemption of interest thereon from federal income tax are rendered by recognized bond counsel to the issuers. Neither the Manager’s nor the Fund’s counsel makes any review of the basis for such opinions.
The exemption of interest income for federal income tax purposes does not necessarily result in exemption under the income or other tax laws of any state or local taxing authority. Shareholders of the Fund may be exempt from state and local taxes on distributions of tax-exempt interest income derived from obligations of the state and/or municipalities of the state in which they are a resident, but generally are subject to tax on income derived from obligations of other jurisdictions. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers about the status of distributions from the Fund in their own states and localities.
*        *        *        *        *
The foregoing discussion of certain federal tax considerations affecting each Fund and its shareholders is only a summary and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Purchasers of Fund shares should consult their own tax advisers as to the tax consequences of investing in shares, including under federal, state, local and other tax laws. Finally, the foregoing discussion is based on current applicable provisions of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial authority, and administrative interpretations published by the date hereof; changes in any applicable authority could materially affect the conclusions discussed above, possibly retroactively, and such changes often occur.
Trustees and Officers of the Trust
The Board consists of eight Trustees who supervise the business affairs of the Trust. The Board is responsible for the general oversight of the Funds' business and for assuring that the Funds are managed in the best interests of each Fund's respective shareholders. The Board periodically reviews the Funds' investment performance as well as the quality of other services provided to the Funds and their shareholders by each of the Funds' service providers, including AMCO and its affiliates.
Board Leadership Structure
The Board is comprised of a super-majority (80% or more) of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Funds (the Independent Trustees) and one Trustee who is an “interested person” of the Funds (Interested Trustee). In addition, the Chairman of the Board is an Independent Trustee. The Chairman presides at meetings of the Trustees, and may call meetings of the Board and any Board committee whenever he deems it necessary. The Chairman participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairman also acts as a liaison with the Funds' management, officers, and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairman may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified in this SAI or pursuant to the Trust’s Master Trust Agreement or By-laws, or as assigned by the Board, the designation of a Trustee as Chairman does not impose on that Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on any other Trustee, generally. The Board has designated a number of standing committees as further described below, each of which has a Chairman. The Board also may designate working groups or ad hoc committees as it deems appropriate.
The Board believes that this leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under its purview, and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees or working groups of Trustees and
43

 

the full Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The Board considers leadership by an Independent Trustee as Chairman to be integral to promoting effective independent oversight of the Funds' operations and meaningful representation of the shareholders’ interests, given the number of funds offered by the Trust and the amount of assets that these funds represent. The Board also believes that having a super-majority of Independent Trustees is appropriate and in the best interest of the Funds' shareholders. Nevertheless, the Board also believes that having an interested person serve on the Board brings corporate and financial viewpoints that are, in the Board’s view, important elements in its decision-making process. In addition, the Board believes that the Interested Trustee provides the Board with the Manager’s perspective in managing and sponsoring the Funds. The leadership structure of the Board may be changed, at any time and in the discretion of the Board, including in response to changes in circumstances or the characteristics of the Trust.
Board Oversight of Risk Management
As a series of a registered investment company, the Funds are subject to a variety of risks, including investment risks (such as, among others, market risk, credit risk and interest rate risk), financial risks (such as, among others, settlement risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk), compliance risks, and operational risks. The Trustees play an active role, as a full board and at the committee level, in overseeing risk management for the Funds. The Trustees delegate the day-to-day risk management of the Funds to various groups, including but not limited to, portfolio management, risk management, compliance, legal, fund accounting, and various committees discussed herein. These groups provide the Trustees with regular reports regarding investment, valuation, liquidity, and compliance, as well as the risks associated with each. The Trustees also oversee risk management for the Funds through regular interactions with the Funds' external auditors and periodic presentations from USAA Operational Risk Management.
The Board also participates in the Funds' risk oversight, in part, through the Funds' compliance program, which covers the following broad areas of compliance: portfolio management, trading practices, code of ethics and protection of non-public information, accuracy of disclosures, safeguarding of fund assets, recordkeeping, marketing, fees, privacy, anti-money laundering, business continuity, valuation and pricing of funds shares, processing of fund shares, affiliated transactions, fund governance and market timing. The Board also receives periodic updates regarding cybersecurity matters. The program seeks to identify and assess risk through various methods, including through regular interdisciplinary communications between compliance professionals, operational risk management and business personnel who participate on a daily basis in risk management on behalf of the Funds. The Funds' chief compliance officer provides an annual compliance report and other compliance related briefings to the Board in writing and in person.
AMCO seeks to identify for the Board the risks that it believes may affect the Funds and develop processes and controls regarding such risks. However, risk management is a complex and dynamic undertaking and it is not always possible to comprehensively identify and/or mitigate all such risks at all times since risks are at times impacted by external events. In discharging its oversight responsibilities, the Board considers risk management issues throughout the year with the assistance of its various committees as described below. Each committee presents reports to the Board after its meeting, which may prompt further discussion of issues concerning the oversight of the Funds' risk management. The Board as a whole also reviews written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues as needed and may discuss particular risks that are not addressed in the committee process.
Among other committees, the Board has established an Audit and Compliance Committee, which is composed solely of Independent Trustees and which oversees management of financial risks and controls. The Audit and Compliance Committee serves as the channel of communication between the independent auditors of the Funds and the Board with respect to financial statements and financial reporting processes, systems of internal control, and the audit process. Although the Audit and Compliance Committee is responsible for overseeing the management of financial risks, the Board is regularly informed of these risks through committee reports.
Trustee Qualifications
The Board believes that all of the Trustees bring to the Board a wealth of executive leadership experience derived from their service as executives, board members, and leaders of diverse companies, academic institutions, and community and other organizations. The Board also believes that the different perspectives, viewpoints, professional experience, education, and individual qualities of each Trustee represent a diversity of experiences and a variety of complementary skills. In determining whether an individual is qualified to serve as a Trustee of the Funds, the Board considers a wide variety of information about the Trustee, and multiple factors contribute to the Board's decision. However, there are no specific required qualifications for Board membership. Each Trustee is determined to have the experience, skills, and attributes necessary to serve the Funds and their shareholders because each Trustee demonstrates an exceptional ability to consider complex business and financial matters, evaluate the relative importance and priority of issues, make decisions, and contribute effectively to the deliberations of the Board. The Board also considers the individual experience of each Trustee and determines that the Trustee’s professional experience, education, and background contribute to the diversity of perspectives on the Board. The business experience and objective thinking of the Trustees are considered invaluable assets for AMCO management and, ultimately, the Funds' shareholders.
44

 

Set forth below are the Independent Trustees, the Interested Trustee, officers, and each of their respective offices and principal occupations during the last five years, length of time served, information relating to any other directorships held, and the specific roles and experience of each Board member that factor into the determination that the Trustee should serve on the Board.
Name, Address* and Date of Birth Position(s) Held with Funds Term of Office** and Length of Time Served Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee Other Directorships Held
Independent Trustees  
Robert L. Mason, Ph.D.
(July 1946)
Trustee and Chairman Trustee since January 1997 and Chair since January 2012 Adjunct Professor in the Department of Management Science and Statistics in the College of Business at the University of Texas at San Antonio (2001-present); Institute Analyst, Southwest Research Institute (03/02-01/16), which focuses in the fields of technological research and is one of the largest independent, nonprofit, applied research and development organizations in the United States. He was employed at Southwest Research Institute for 40 years. Dr. Mason brings to the Board particular experience with information technology matters, statistical analysis, and human resources as well as over 21 years’ experience as a Board member of the USAA family of funds. Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
Jefferson C. Boyce (September 1957) Trustee Trustee since September 2013 Senior Managing Director, New York Life Investments, LLC (1992-2012), an investment manager. Mr. Boyce brings to the Board experience in financial investment management, and, in particular, institutional and retail mutual funds, variable annuity products, broker dealers, and retirement programs, including experience in organizational development, marketing, product development, and money management as well as five years’ experience as a Board member of the USAA family of funds. Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds Westhab, Inc.
Dawn M. Hawley
(February 1954)
Trustee Trustee since April 2014 Manager of Finance, Menil Foundation, Inc. (05/07-06/11), which is a private foundation that oversees the assemblage of sculptures, prints, drawings, photographs, and rare books. Director of Financial Planning and Analysis and Chief Financial Officer, AIM Management Group, Inc. (10/87-01/06). Ms. Hawley brings to the Board experience in financial investment management and, in particular, institutional and retail mutual funds, variable annuity products, broker dealers, and retirement programs, including experience in financial planning, budgeting, accounting practices, and asset/liability management functions including major acquisitions and mergers, as well as over four years’ experience as a Board member of the USAA family of funds. Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
45

 

Name, Address* and Date of Birth Position(s) Held with Funds Term of Office** and Length of Time Served Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee Other Directorships Held
Paul L. McNamara
(July 1948)
Trustee Trustee since January 2012 Director, Cantor Opportunistic Alternatives Fund, LLC (03/10-02/14), which is a closed-end fund of funds by Cantor Fitzgerald Investment Advisors, LLC. Mr. McNamara retired from Lord Abbett & Co. LLC, an independent U.S. investment management firm, as an Executive Member on 09/30/09, a position he held since 10/02. He had been employed at Lord Abbett since 1996. Mr. McNamara brings to the Board extensive experience with the financial services industry and, in particular, institutional and retail mutual fund markets, including experience with mutual fund marketing, distribution, and risk management, as well as overall experience with compliance and corporate governance issues. Mr. McNamara also has experience serving as a fund director as well as six years’ experience as a Board member of the USAA family of funds. Paul L. McNamara is of no relation to Daniel S. McNamara. Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
Richard Y. Newton III (January 1956) Trustee Trustee since March 2017 Managing Partner, Pioneer Partnership Development Group (12/15-present); Executive Director, The Union League Club of New York (06/14-11/15); Executive Vice President, Air Force Association (08/12-05/14); Lieutenant General, United States Air Force (01/08-06/12). Lieutenant General Newton (Ret.) served 34 years of active duty in the United States Air Force. Lt. Gen. Newton retired as the Assistant Vice Chief of Staff and Director of Air Staff at the Headquarters of the U.S. Air Force where he was responsible for overseeing the administration and organization of the Air Staff, which develops policies, plans and programs, establishes requirements, and provides resources to support the Air Force’s mission. Lt. Gen. Newton is a graduate of the United States Air Force Academy, Webster University, and The National War College. Lt. Gen. Newton brings to the Board extensive management and military experience, as well as one year experience as a Board member of the USAA family of funds. Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
46

 

Name, Address* and Date of Birth Position(s) Held with Funds Term of Office** and Length of Time Served Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee Other Directorships Held
Barbara B. Ostdiek, Ph.D.
(March 1964)
Trustee Trustee since January 2008
Senior Associate Dean of Degree programs at Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business at Rice University (07/13-present); Associate Professor of Finance at Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business at Rice University (07/01-present); Academic Director, El Paso Corporation Finance Center at Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business at Rice University (07/02-06/12). Dr. Ostdiek brings to the Board particular experience with financial investment management, education, and research as well as over ten years’ experience as a Board member of the USAA family of funds. Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
Michael F. Reimherr
(August 1945)
Trustee Trustee since January 2000
President of Reimherr Business Consulting performing business valuations of large companies to include the development of annual business plans, budgets, and internal financial reporting (05/95-12/17). Mr. Reimherr brings to the Board particular experience with organizational development, budgeting, finance, and capital markets as well as over 18 years’ experience as a Board member of the USAA family of funds. Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
* The address for each Independent Trustee is USAA Asset Management Company, P.O. Box 659430, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9430.
** Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee serves as a Trustee of the Trust during the lifetime of the Trust and until its termination except as such Trustee sooner dies, resigns, retires, or is removed. However, pursuant to a policy adopted by the Board, each elected or appointed Independent Trustee may serve as a Trustee until the Trustee either reaches age 72 or has served 20 years, and the Interested Trustee may serve as a Trustee until the Trustee either reaches age 65 or has served 20 years. The Board may change or grant exceptions from this policy at any time without shareholder approval. A Trustee may resign or be removed by a vote of the other Trustees or the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust at any time. Vacancies on the Board can be filled by the action of a majority of the Trustees, provided that after filling such vacancy at least two-thirds of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders.
Trustees and officers of the Trust who are employees of the Manager or affiliated companies are considered “interested persons” under the 1940 Act.
47

 

Name, Address* and Date of Birth Position(s) Held with Fund Term of Office and Length of Time Served Principal Occupation(s) Held
During the Past Five Years
Total Number of USAA Funds Overseen by Officer Other Directorships Held
Interested Trustee
Daniel S. McNamara (June 1966) Trustee, President and Vice Chairman January 2012 President of Financial Advice & Solutions Group (FASG), USAA (02/13-present); Director of USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO), (08/11-present); Director of USAA Investment Management Company (IMCO) (09/09-present); President, IMCO (09/09-04/14); President and Director of USAA Shareholder Account Services (SAS) (10/09-present); Senior Vice President of USAA Financial Planning Services Insurance Agency, Inc. (FPS) (04/11-present); Director of FPS (12/13-present); President and Director of USAA Investment Corporation (ICORP) (03/10-present); Director of USAA Financial Advisors, Inc. (FAI) (12/13-present). Mr. McNamara brings to the Board extensive experience in the financial services industry, including experience as an officer of the Trust. Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
Interested Officers
John C. Spear (May 1964) Vice President December 2016 Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, USAA Investments, (03/17-present); Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, USAA Investments, (11/16-03/17); Vice President, Long Term Fixed Income (05/12–11/16). Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
John P. Toohey (March 1968) Vice President June 2009 Head of Equities, Equity Investments, AMCO (01/12-present). Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
Jon K. Hadfield (September 1974) Secretary October 2017 Assistant Vice President, Securities Attorney, FASG Counsel, USAA (01/18-present); Executive Director/Attorney, FASG General Counsel, USAA (2013-2017). Mr. Hadfield also serves as Secretary of IMCO, AMCO, ICORP, SAS, FAI, and FPS. Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
Kristen Millan
(April 1983)
Assistant Secretary September 2017 Senior Attorney, FASG General Counsel, USAA (9/17-present); Attorney, FASG General Counsel, USAA (6/13-917). Ms. Millan also serves as Assistant Secretary of AMCO and SAS. One registered investment company offering 47 individual funds None
James K. De Vries (April 1969) Treasurer March 2018 Executive Director, Investment and Financial Administration, USAA (04/12-present); Assistant Treasurer, USAA Mutual Funds Trust (12/13-02/18). Mr. De Vries also serves as the Funds’ Principal Financial Officer. Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
48

 

Name, Address* and Date of Birth Position(s) Held with Fund Term of Office and Length of Time Served Principal Occupation(s) Held
During the Past Five Years
Total Number of USAA Funds Overseen by Officer Other Directorships Held
Carol D. Trevino (October 1965) Assistant Treasurer September 2018 Accounting/Financial Director, USAA (12/13-present); Senior Accounting Analyst, USAA (03/11-12/13) Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
Stephanie A. Higby (July 1974) Chief Compliance Officer February 2013 Assistant Vice President, Compliance-Investments, USAA (02/18-present); Assistant Vice President, Compliance Mutual Funds, USAA (12/16–01/18); Executive Director, Institutional Asset Management Compliance, USAA (04/13-12/16). Ms. Higby also serves as the Funds’ anti-money laundering compliance officer and as the Chief Compliance Officer for AMCO, IMCO, and FPS. Two registered investment companies offering 53 individual funds None
* The address of the Interested Trustee and each officer is USAA Asset Management Company, P.O. Box 659430, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9430.
Committees of the Board
The Board typically conducts regular meetings five or six times a year to review the operations of the Funds in the USAA family of funds. During the Funds' most recent fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the Board held meetings six times. A portion of these meetings is devoted to various committee meetings of the Board, which focus on particular matters. In addition, the Board may hold special meetings by telephone or in person to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. The Board has five committees: an Executive Committee, an Audit and Compliance Committee, a Product Management and Distribution Committee, a Corporate Governance Committee, and an Investments Committee. The duties of these five Committees and their membership are as follows:
Executive Committee: Between the meetings of the Board and while the Board is not in session, the Executive Committee of the Board has all the powers and may exercise all the duties of the Board in the management of the business of the Trust which may be delegated to it by the Board. Interested Trustee D. McNamara and Independent Trustee Mason are members of the Executive Committee. During the Funds' most recent fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the Executive Committee held no meetings.
Audit and Compliance Committee: The Audit and Compliance Committee of the Board of Trustees reviews the financial information and the independent auditor’s reports and undertakes certain studies and analyses as directed by the Board. The Audit and Compliance Committee has responsibility for the review of the Trust’s compliance program and the performance of the Trust’s chief compliance officer, as well as responsibility for certain additional compliance matters. Independent Trustees Boyce, Hawley, Mason, P. McNamara, Ostdiek, Newton, and Reimherr are members of the Audit and Compliance Committee. During the Funds' most recent fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the Audit and Compliance Committee held four meetings.
Product Management and Distribution Committee: The Product Management and Distribution Committee of the Board reviews the Funds offered by the Trust and the respective investment objectives and policies, as well as selection of subadvisers; oversees the distribution and marketing of the Funds; and assists the Board in overseeing certain third-party service providers and related matters. The Product Management and Distribution Committee provides oversight with respect to the sale and distribution of shares of the Funds, including payments made by the Funds pursuant to the Trust’s 12b-1 Plan. Interested Trustee D. McNamara and Independent Trustees Boyce, Hawley, Mason, P. McNamara, Ostdiek, Newton, and Reimherr are members of the Product Management and Distribution Committee. During the Funds' most recent fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the Product Management and Distribution Committee held five meetings.
Corporate Governance Committee: The Corporate Governance Committee of the Board maintains oversight of the organization, performance, and effectiveness of the Board and the Independent Trustees. The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for maintaining a policy on Board tenure and term limitations for the Independent Trustees and establishing procedures to identify and recruit potential candidates for Board membership and to recommend candidates to fill any vacancy for Independent Trustees on the Board. The Corporate Governance Committee has adopted procedures to consider nominees recommended by shareholders. Shareholders may send recommendations to Mr. Paul McNamara, chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee. To be considered
49

 

by the Board, any recommendations for a nomination submitted by a shareholder must include at least the following information: name; date of birth; contact information; education; business profession and other expertise; affiliations; experience relating to serving on the Board; and references. Independent Trustees Boyce, Hawley, Mason, P. McNamara, Ostdiek, Newton, and Reimherr are members of the Corporate Governance Committee. During the Funds' most recent fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the Corporate Governance Committee held five meetings.
Investments Committee: The Investments Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities overseeing, among other things: the investment programs implemented by AMCO and/or, if applicable, the investment subadviser(s) for the Funds; the performance and portfolio composition of the Funds; and the valuation and liquidity of each Fund’s assets. In addition, the Investments Committee coordinates the Board’s consideration of investment advisory and underwriting agreements pursuant to Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act. Interested Trustee D. McNamara, and Independent Trustees Boyce, Hawley, Mason, P. McNamara, Ostdiek, Newton, and Reimherr are members of the Investments Committee. During the Funds' most recent fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the Investments Committee held four meetings.
In addition to the previously listed Trustees and/or officers of the Trust who also serve as Directors and/or officers of the Manager, the following individual is an executive officer of the Manager: Brooks Englehardt, President. There are no family relationships among the Trustees, officers, and managerial level employees of the Trust.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of total equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustees of the Funds listed in this SAI and in all of the USAA Funds overseen by the Trustees as of the calendar year ended December 31, 2017.
  Cornerstone Conservative Fund Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund Cornerstone Moderate Fund Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
Interested Trustee        
Daniel S. McNamara

None None None None
Independent Trustees        
Robert L. Mason, Ph.D.

None None None $50,001 -$100,000
Jefferson C. Boyce

None None None None
Dawn M. Hawley

None None None None
Paul L. McNamara

None None $1 - $10,000 None
Richard Y. Newton, III

None None None None
Barbara B. Ostdiek, Ph.D.

None None None None
Michael F. Reimherr

None None None None
         
    
  Cornerstone Aggressive Fund Cornerstone Equity Fund Precious Metals and Minerals Fund International Fund
Interested Trustee        
Daniel S. McNamara

None None $1 - $10,000 $1 - $10,000
Independent Trustees        
Robert L. Mason, Ph.D.

None None None None
Jefferson C. Boyce

None None None None
Dawn M. Hawley

None None None None
Paul L. McNamara

None None None $10,001 - $50,000
Richard Y. Newton, III

$1 - $10,000 None None None
Barbara B. Ostdiek, Ph.D.

None None None None
Michael F. Reimherr

$1 - $10,000 None $1 - $10,000 None
    
50

 

  Emerging Markets Fund World Growth Fund Growth and Tax Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund
Interested Trustee        
Daniel S. McNamara

$10,001 - $50,000 None None None
Independent Trustees        
Robert L. Mason, Ph.D.

None None None None
Jefferson C. Boyce

None None None None
Dawn M. Hawley

None $10,001 - $50,000 $50,001 - $100,000 None
Paul L. McNamara

$10,001 - $50,000 None None $10,001 - $50,000
Richard Y. Newton, III

None None None None
Barbara B. Ostdiek, Ph.D.

None $1 - $10,000 None None
Michael F. Reimherr

None None None None
    
  Treasury Money Market Trust Managed Allocation Fund USAA Family of Funds Total
Interested Trustee      
Daniel S. McNamara

None None Over $100,000
Independent Trustees      
Robert L. Mason, Ph.D.

None None Over $100,000
Jefferson C. Boyce

None None $50,000-$100,000
Dawn M. Hawley

None None Over $100,000
Paul L. McNamara

None None Over $100,000
Richard Y. Newton, III

None None $1-$10,000
Barbara B. Ostdiek, Ph.D.

None None $10,000-$50,000
Michael F. Reimherr

$50,001 - $100,000 None Over $100,000
The following table sets forth information describing the compensation of the current Trustees of the Trust for their services as Trustees for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018.
Name of Trustee Aggregate
Compensation from
Funds Listed in this SAI
Total Compensation
from the USAA Family of Funds (b)
Interested Trustee    
Daniel S. McNamara

None (a) None (a)
Independent Trustee    
Robert L. Mason, Ph.D.

$74,706 $294,196
Jefferson C. Boyce

$62,949 $247,796
Dawn Hawley

$63,966 $251,796
Richard Y. Newton, III

$59,900 $235,796
Paul L. McNamara

$62,949 $247,796
Barbara B. Ostdiek, Ph.D.

$59,900 $235,796
Michael F. Reimherr

$59,900 $235,796
(a) Daniel S. McNamara is affiliated with the Trust’s investment adviser, AMCO, and, accordingly, receives no remuneration from the Trust or any other fund of the USAA Fund Complex.
(b) At May 31, 2018, the Fund Complex consisted of two registered investment companies offering 57 individual funds.
Control Persons and Principal Shareholders
A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund. A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. Shareholders with a controlling interest could affect the outcome of voting or the direction of management of a Fund.
51

 

As of August 31, 2018, the officers and Trustees of the Trust, as a group, owned beneficially or of record less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Control Persons
As of August 31, 2018, there were no control persons of the Funds.
Principal Shareholders
As of August 31, 2018, the following persons were known to own of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the share class and Fund indicated:
Title of Class Name and Address of Owner Percent of Class Nature of Ownership1
Cornerstone Moderate Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
19.55% Record
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
36.69% Record
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
44.06% Record
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
27.49% Record
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares

Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0002
7.69% Record
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
7.43% Record
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares

TD Ameritrade
PO Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103-2226
5.91% Record
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares

USAA Cornerstone Conservative Fund
9800 Fredricksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
20.93% Beneficial
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares

USAA Cornerstone Equity Fund
9800 Fredricksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
44.58% Beneficial
52

 

Title of Class Name and Address of Owner Percent of Class Nature of Ownership1
Precious Metals and Minerals Adviser Fund

Voya Retirement Insurance
and Annuity Company
1 Orange Way Windsor, CT 06095
81.31% Record
Precious Metals and Minerals Adviser Fund

United Services Automoblie Assn
C/O Portfolio Accounting
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
9.72% Beneficial
Precious Metals and Minerals Adviser Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
5.48% Record
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
15.83% Record
International Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
35.03% Record
International Fund Institutional Shares

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
48.47% Record
International Fund Institutional Shares

Mac & Co. A/C 684261
PO Box 3198, 525 William Penn Place
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
24.40% Record
International Fund Institutional Shares

USAA Target Retirement 2050 Fund
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
5.49% Beneficial
International Fund Institutional Shares

USAA Target Retirement 2030 Fund
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
6.59% Beneficial
International Fund Institutional Shares

USAA Target Retirement 2040 Fund
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
8.89% Beneficial
International Fund Adviser Shares

United Services Automoblie Assn
C/O Portfolio Accounting
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
96.60% Beneficial
International Fund R6 Shares

United Services Automoblie Assn
C/O Portfolio Accounting
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
100.00% Beneficial
53

 

Title of Class Name and Address of Owner Percent of Class Nature of Ownership1
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
30.17% Record
World Growth Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
27.62% Record
Work Growth Fund Institutional Shares

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
28.99% Record
Work Growth Fund Institutional Shares

TD Ameritrade
PO Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103-2226
8.70% Record
Work Growth Fund Institutional Shares

United Services Automoblie Assn
C/O Portfolio Accounting
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
45.82% Beneficial
World Growth Adviser Fund

United Services Automoblie Assn
C/O Portfolio Accounting
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
52.04% Beneficial
World Growth Adviser Fund

National Financial
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
27.52% Record
World Growth Adviser Fund

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner
& Smith (FBO) its Customers
4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, FL 32246
17.59% Record
Emerging Markets Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
34.37% Record
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
58.50% Record
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares

Mac & Co. A/C 684261
PO Box 3198, 525 William Penn Place
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
26.46% Record
54

 

Title of Class Name and Address of Owner Percent of Class Nature of Ownership1
Emerging Markets Adviser Fund

United Services Automoblie Assn
C/O Portfolio Accounting
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
98.31% Beneficial
Government Securities Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
20.99% Record
Government Securities Fund Institutional Shares

USAA Target Retirement 2030 Fund
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
29.01% Beneficial
Government Securities Fund Institutional Shares

USAA Target Retirement 2020 Fund
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
24.20% Beneficial
Government Securities Fund Institutional Shares

USAA Target Retirement Income Fund
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
20.24% Beneficial
Government Securities Fund Institutional Shares

USAA Cornerstone Conservative Fund
9800 Fredricksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
5.49% Beneficial
Government Securities Fund Institutional Shares

USAA Target Retirement 2040 Fund
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
15.04% Beneficial
Government Securities Adviser Fund

United Services Automoblie Assn
C/O Portfolio Accounting
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
96.74% Beneficial
Government Securities Fund R6 Shares

United Services Automoblie Assn
C/O Portfolio Accounting
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288-0001
78.08% Beneficial
Government Securities Fund R6 Shares

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
21.84% Record
Treasury Money Market Trust

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
91.22% Record
Cornerstone Conservative Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
44.60% Record
55

 

Title of Class Name and Address of Owner Percent of Class Nature of Ownership1
Cornerstone Equity Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
53.83% Record
Managed Allocation Fund

National Financial
For the Exclusive Benefit
of its Customers
499 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
100.05% Record
1 “Record” ownership means the shareholder of record, or the exact name of the shareholder on the account, i.e. “ABC Brokerage, Inc.” “Beneficial” ownership refers to the actual pecuniary, or financial, interest in the security, i.e. “Jane Doe Shareholder.”
The Trust’s Manager
As described in each Fund’s prospectus, AMCO is the investment adviser for each Fund. AMCO, organized in August 2011, is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of USAA, a large, diversified financial services institution.
In addition to managing the Trust’s assets, AMCO advises and manages the investments of USAA and its affiliated companies. As of August 31, 2018, total assets under management by AMCO were approximately $170 billion, of which approximately $70 billion were in mutual fund portfolios.
Advisory Agreement
The Manager provides investment management and advisory services to the Funds pursuant to an advisory agreement dated August 1, 2006 (Advisory Agreement). Under this Advisory Agreement, the Manager provides an investment program, carries out the investment policies, and manages the portfolio assets for each of the Funds. The Manager is authorized, subject to the control of the Board of the Trust, to determine the selection, amount, and time to buy or sell securities for each Fund. The Advisory Agreement authorizes the Manager to retain one or more Subadvisers for the management of all or a portion of a Fund’s investment. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Manager is responsible for monitoring the services furnished pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreements and making recommendations to the Board with respect to the retention or replacement of Subadvisers and renewal of Subadvisory Agreements. The Manager currently manages the portfolio assets for each of these Funds, as described in the prospectuses.
For the services under this agreement, each Fund has agreed to pay the Manager a fee computed as described under Fund Management in its prospectus. Management fees are computed and accrued daily and are payable monthly. The Manager compensates all personnel, officers, and Trustees of the Trust if such persons also are employees of the Manager or its affiliates.
Except for the services and facilities provided by the Manager, the Funds pay all other expenses incurred in their operations. Expenses for which the Funds are responsible include taxes (if any); brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions (if any); expenses of issuance and redemption of shares; charges of transfer agents, custodians, and dividend disbursing agents; costs of preparing and distributing proxy material; audit and legal expenses; certain expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale; fees of Trustees who are not interested (not affiliated) persons of the Manager; costs of printing and mailing the prospectus, SAI, and periodic reports to existing shareholders; and any other charges or fees not specifically enumerated. The Manager pays the cost of printing and mailing copies of the prospectus, the SAI, and periodic reports to prospective shareholders.
The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect until July 31, 2019, and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter for each such Fund as long as it is approved at least annually (i) by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund (as defined by the 1940 Act) or by the Board (on behalf of such Fund) and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of AMCO or (otherwise than as Trustees) of the Trust cast in person, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by either the Trust or the Manager on 60 days’ written notice. The Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined by the 1940 Act).
For the last three fiscal years ended May 31, total management fees (gross of any applicable waivers and/or reimbursements) were as follows:
Fund 2018 2017 2016
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

$1,580,702 $1,811,243 $1,478,405
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund

$1,081,660 $998,307 $980,522
56

 

Fund 2018 2017 2016
Cornerstone Moderate Fund

$6,877,285 $6,722,839 $7,250,313
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund

$14,642,764 $15,199,941 $16,413,295
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund

$1,953,915 $1,637,851 $1,471,275
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Shares

$3,998,325 $4,774,442 $3,446,125
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares

$13,429 $37,988 $601,339
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Adviser Shares

$120,531 $147,479 $79,893
Emerging Markets Fund Shares

$4,122,227 $3,219,828 $3,784,376
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares

$6,172,215 $6,000,521 $5,272,948
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares

$53,038 $42,492 $37,393
International Fund Shares

$14,087,505 $11,140,058 $12,705,626
International Fund Institutional Shares

$18,427,153 $15,724,691 $12,374,449
International Fund Adviser Shares

$60,289 $49,989 $49,242
Government Securities Fund Shares

$470,503 $533,479 $681,769
Government Securities Fund Institutional Shares

$270,557 $149,607 $91,126
Government Securities Fund Adviser Shares

$4,802 $5,086 $6,345
Government Securities Fund R6 Shares

$7,296 $3,085 $-
Treasury Money Market Trust

$4,094,987 $2,249,238 $213,847
Managed Allocation Fund

$4,870,412 $4,425,063 $7,000,144
World Growth Fund Shares

$10,415,808 $9,041,492 $8,725,537
World Growth Fund Institutional Shares

$162,790 $44,177 $28,425
World Growth Fund Adviser Shares

$103,907 $131,026 $152,177
The management fees of each Fund (except the Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, Managed Allocation Fund, and the Treasury Money Market Trust) are based upon two components: (1) a base investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, computed at an annual rate of average daily net assets and (2) a performance adjustment that will be added to or subtracted from the base investment management fee depending upon the performance of the Fund relative to a relevant Lipper Index. Each Fund’s performance will be compared to the Lipper Indexes as listed below:
Fund Lipper Index
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund

Precious Metals Equity Funds Index
Emerging Markets Fund

Emerging Markets Funds Index
Government Securities Fund

Intermediate U.S. Government Funds Index
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

Composite Index
International Fund

International Funds Index
World Growth Fund

Global Funds Index
With respect to the Treasury Money Market Trust, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and the Managed Allocation Fund the management fee consists solely of the base investment management fee. AMCO does not receive any management fee for the Cornerstone Conservative Fund or the Cornerstone Equity Fund.
From time to time, the Manager may, without prior notice to shareholders, waive all or any portion of fees or agree to reimburse expenses incurred by a Fund. The Manager has agreed, through September 30, 2019, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the following Funds so that the total annual operating expenses of each Fund (exclusive of expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed the following expense limitations:
57

 

Fund/Class Expense Ratio After Reimbursement
as a % of Average Net Assets (ANA)
Cornerstone Conservative Fund

0.10%
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund

0.90%
Cornerstone Moderate Fund

1.00%
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund

0.98%
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund

1.10%
Cornerstone Equity Fund

0.10%
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares

1.75%
Government Securities Fund Adviser Shares

0.75%
Government Securities Fund R6 Shares

0.35%
International Fund Adviser Shares

1.35%
International Fund R6 Shares

0.85%
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares

1.00%
World Growth Fund Institutional Shares

1.00%
World Growth Fund Adviser Shares

1.35%
This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Board and may be changed or terminated by the Manager at any time after September 30, 2019.
As a result of the Funds' expense limitations, for the last three fiscal years ended May 31, the Manager reimbursed the Funds as follows:
Fund 2018 2017 2016
Cornerstone Conservative Fund

$39,155 $82,601 $74,381
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund

$363,595 $380,579 $369,168
Cornerstone Moderate Fund

$318,125 $1,113,817 $1,701,057
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund

$472,719 $650,155 $737,194
Cornerstone Equity Fund

$56,868 $115,840 $107,584
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares

$5,090 $9,621 $6,436
International Fund Adviser Shares

$5,885 $10,889 $6,262
Government Securities Fund Adviser Shares

$6,452 $9,378 $10,261
Government Securities Fund R6 Shares

$16,829 $19,012 $-
Treasury Money Market Trust

$- $646,280 $540,730
World Growth Fund Institutional Shares

$- $16,312 $16,720
World Growth Fund Adviser Shares

$5,525 $- $-
Some Funds may invest in affiliated USAA ETFs. These ETFs incur their own management and other fees and expenses. The Manager will reimburse the Funds for any management fees incurred through investment in the affiliated ETFs. For the last three fiscal years ended May 31, such reimbursements were as follows:
Fund 2018 2017 2016
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund

$153 -- -
Cornerstone Moderate Fund

$1,529 -- --
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund

$2,217 -- --
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund

$229 --- --
Computing the Performance Adjustment
For any month, the base investment management fee of each Fund will equal the Fund’s average daily net assets for that month multiplied by the annual base investment management fee rate for the Fund, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the month and the denominator of which is 365 (366 in leap years). The performance adjustment is calculated separately for each share class on a monthly basis and is added to or subtracted from the base investment management fee depending upon the performance over the performance period of the respective share class relative to the performance of each Fund's relevant Lipper Index. The performance period for each Fund consists of the current month plus the previous 35 months.
The annual performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the average daily net assets of the Fund over the performance period, which is then multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the month and the denominator of which is 365 (366
58

 

in leap years). The resulting amount is then added to (in the case of overperformance) or subtracted from (in the case of underperformance) the base investment management fee as referenced in the chart below:
Fixed Income Funds:
Government Securities Fund
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund
    
Over/Under Performance
Relative to Index
(in basis points) 1
Annual Adjustment Rate
(in basis points as a percentage
of a Fund’s average daily net assets) 1
+/- 20 to 50 +/– 4
+/– 51 to 100 +/– 5
+/– 101 and greater +/– 6
    
Equity Funds:
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund
Emerging Markets Fund
International Fund
World Growth Fund
    
Over/Under Performance
Relative to Index
(in basis points) 1
Annual Adjustment Rate
(in basis points as a percentage
of a Fund’s average daily net assets) 1
+/– 100 to 400 +/– 4
+/– 401 to 700 +/– 5
+/– 701 and greater +/– 6
1 Based on the difference between average annual performance of the relevant share class of the Fund and its relevant Lipper index, rounded to the nearest basis point (.01%). Average daily net assets are calculated over a rolling 36-month period.
For example, assume that a fixed-income fund with average daily net assets of $900 million has a base investment management fee of 0.30 of 1% (30 basis points) of the fund’s average daily net assets. Also assume that the fund had average daily net assets during the performance period of $850 million. The following examples demonstrate the effect of the performance adjustment during a given 30-day month in various market environments, including situations in which the fund has outperformed, underperformed, and approximately matched its relevant index:
  Examples
  1 2 3 4 5 6
Fund Performance (a)

6.80% 5.30% 4.30% -7.55% -5.20% -3.65%
Index Performance (a)

4.75% 5.15% 4.70% -8.50% -3.75% -3.50%
Over/Under Performance (b)

205 15 -40 95 -145 -15
Annual Adjustment Rate (b)

6 - -4 5 -6 -
Monthly Adjustment Rate (c)

0.00% n/a 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% n/a
Base Fee for Month

$221,918 $221,918 $221,918 $221,918 $221,918 $221,918
Performance Adjustment

41,650 - -28,050 34,850 -41,650 -
Monthly Fee

$263,568 $221,918 $193,868 $256,768 $180,268 $221,918
(a) Average annual performance over a 36-month period
(b) In basis points 1/100th of a percent
(c) Annual Adjustment Rate divided by 365, multiplied by 30, and stated as a percentage
Each Fund measures its investment performance by comparing the beginning and ending redeemable value of an investment in the Fund during the measurement period, assuming the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions during the period. Lipper uses this same methodology when it measures the investment performance of the component mutual funds within the respective Lipper Index. Because the adjustment to the base investment management fee is based upon the Fund’s performance compared to the investment record of its Lipper Index, the controlling factor as to whether a performance adjustment will be made is not whether the Fund’s performance is up or down per se, but whether it is up or down more or less than the record of its respective Lipper Index.
59

 

Moreover, the comparative investment performance of the Fund is based solely on the relevant performance period without regard to the cumulative performance over a longer or shorter period of time.
Subadvisory Agreements
The Manager has entered into Subadvisory Agreements dated August 28, 2015, with Wellington Management Company LLP, (Wellington Management) and Lazard Asset Management LLC (Lazard); October 16, 2012, with Victory Capital Management Inc. (Victory Capital); dated October 7, 2012, with Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (Brandes); and August 1, 2006, with each of Massachusetts Financial Services Company (d/b/a MFS Investment Management (MFS)) and Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (NTI), under which each Subadviser provides day-to-day discretionary management of some or all of the applicable Fund’s assets in accordance with that Fund’s investment objective(s), policies, and restrictions, subject to the general supervision of the Manager and the Board.
Each Subadvisory Agreement will remain in effect with respect to a Fund until July 31, 2019. Each Subadvisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year thereafter for each Fund as long as it is approved at least annually (i) by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined by the 1940 Act) or by the Board (on behalf of the Fund) and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of AMCO or (otherwise than as Trustees) of the Trust cast in person, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Each Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated, without penalty, with respect to a Fund at any time by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) on 60 days’ written notice; by AMCO at any time; or by the applicable Subadviser on 90 days’ written notice. Each Subadvisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined by the 1940 Act).
For the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, the Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with NTI. The Manager (not the Fund) pays NTI a fee equal to the greater of a minimum annual fee of $100,000 or a fee at an annual amount of 0.25% on the first $40 million of assets and 0.10% on assets over $40 million of the portion of the Fund’s average daily net assets that NTI manages. NTI, located at 50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, a subsidiary of Northern Trust Corporation, is an Illinois State Banking Corporation and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. It primarily manages assets for institutional and individual separately managed accounts, investment companies and bank common and collective funds.
Northern Trust Corporation is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as a financial holding company under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
For the Emerging Markets Fund, the Manager has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with Lazard, Victory Capital, and Brandes. The Manager (not the Fund) pays Lazard a fee in the annual amount of 0.65% on the first $200 million; 0.55% on the next $200 million; 0.50% on the next $200 million; and 0.45% on amounts over $600 million of the portion of the Fund’s average daily net assets that Lazard manages. Lazard is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Lazard Ltd.
The Manager (not the Fund) pays Victory Capital a fee in the annual amount of 0.55% on all assets of the portion of the Fund's average daily net assets that Victory Capital manages. Through its investment franchise, Expedition Investment Partners, Victory Capital serves as a Subadviser to a portion of the Emerging Markets Fund. Victory Capital is an SEC-registered investment adviser that provides investment advice to primarily institutions and some individuals. Victory Capital is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. (“VCH”), a publicly traded Delaware corporation.
The Manager (not the Fund) pays Brandes a fee in the annual amount of 0.60% on the first $300 million, and 0.55% on assets over $300 million of the portion of the Fund's average daily net assets that Brandes manages. Brandes is 100% beneficially owned by senior professionals of the firm.
For the International Fund, the Manager has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with Lazard, MFS, and Wellington Management.
The Manager (not the Fund) pays Lazard a fee in the annual amount of 0.48% on the first $100 million; 0.45% on the next $150 million; 0.37% on the next $350 million; and 0.34% on the amount over $600 million of the portion of the Fund’s average daily net assets that Lazard manages. Lazard Asset Management LLC, is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Lazard Ltd. Lazard Asset Management LLC, is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Lazard Ltd.
The Manager (not the Fund) pays MFS a fee in the annual amount of 0.33% on the first $2 billion, 0.30% on the next $1 billion, 0.25% on the next $1 billion; and 0.225% on the amount over $4 billion of the combined average daily net assets of the International Fund and the average daily net assets of the World Growth Fund. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of Sun Life Financial Inc. (a diversified financial services company). MFS is located at 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199.
60

 

The Manager (not the Fund) pays Wellington Management a fee in the annual amount of 0.45% on the first $700 million, and 0.425% on the amount above $700 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets that Wellington Management manages. Wellington Management is a Delaware limited liability partnership with principal offices at 280 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. Wellington Management is a professional investment counseling firm which provides investment services to investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, and other institutions. Wellington Management and its predecessor organizations have provided investment advisory services for over 80 years. Wellington Management is owned by partners of Wellington Management Group LLP, a Massachusetts limited liability partnership.
For the World Growth Fund, the Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with MFS. The Manager (not the Fund) pays MFS a fee in the annual amount of 0.33% on the first $2 billion, 0.30% on the next $1 billion, 0.25% on the next $1 billion; and 0.225% on the amount over $4 billion of the combined average daily net assets of the International Fund and the average daily net assets of the World Growth Fund.
Administration and Servicing Agreement
Under an Administration and Servicing Agreement effective August 1, 2001, AMCO is obligated on a continuous basis to provide such administrative services as the Board reasonably deems necessary for the proper administration of the Funds. AMCO generally will assist in all aspects of the Funds' operations; supply and maintain office facilities, statistical and research data, data processing services, clerical, accounting, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services (including without limitation the maintenance of such books and records as are required under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, except as maintained by other agents), internal auditing, executive and administrative services, and stationery and office supplies; prepare and file tax returns; supply financial information and supporting data for reports to and filings with the SEC and various state Blue Sky authorities; supply supporting documentation for meetings of the Board; provide and maintain an appropriate fidelity bond; process and coordinate purchases and redemptions and coordinate and implement wire transfers in connection therewith; execute orders under any offer of exchange involving concurrent purchases and redemptions of shares of one or more funds in the USAA family of funds; respond to shareholder inquiries; assist in processing shareholder proxy statements, reports, prospectuses, and other shareholder communications; furnish statements and confirmations of all account activity (but not pay for printing or postage for such documents); respond to shareholder complaints and other correspondence; and negotiate arrangements with, and supervise and coordinate the activities of, agents and others to supply services.
For these services under the Administration and Servicing Agreement, the Trust has agreed to pay AMCO a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to fifteen one-hundredths of one percent (0.15%) of the average daily net assets for each Fund Share class (excluding the Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Equity Fund, Managed Allocation Fund, and the Treasury Money Market Trust) and Adviser Share class. With respect to the Managed Allocation Fund the Trust has agreed to pay AMCO a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to five one-hundredths of one percent (0.05%) of the average daily net assets for the Fund. With respect to the Treasury Money Market Trust, the Trust has agreed to pay one-tenth of one percent (0.10%) of the average daily net assets for the Fund. The Trust currently pays no fees to AMCO with respect to the Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds. We also may delegate one or more of our responsibilities to others at our expense.
With respect to the Institutional Shares class of the World Growth Fund, Government Securities Fund, Emerging Markets, International Fund, and Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, for these services under the Administration and Servicing Agreement, the Trust has agreed to pay AMCO a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to one-tenth of one percent (0.10%) of the average daily net assets. We also may delegate one or more of our responsibilities to others at our expense.
With respect to the R6 Share class of the Government Securities Fund and International Fund, for these services under the Administration and Servicing Agreement, the Trust has agreed to pay AMCO a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to five one-hundredths of one percent (0.05%) of the average daily net assets. We also may delegate one or more of our responsibilities to others at our expense.
For the last three fiscal years ended May 31, administration and servicing fees were as follows:
Fund 2018 2017 2016
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund

$639,326 $537,984 $435,079
Cornerstone Moderate Fund

$1,748,462 $1,618,420 $1,604,866
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund

$3,722,737 $3,473,333 $3,481,577
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund

$324,498 $299,492 $294,157
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund

$476,128 $369,093 $308,077
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Shares

$846,689 $1,005,679 $744,806
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares

$4,598 $11,046 $90,697
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Adviser Shares

$25,375 $30,703 $16,978
Emerging Markets Fund Shares

$628,320 $504,318 $591,659
61

 

Fund 2018 2017 2016
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares

$625,309 $606,324 $541,601
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares

$8,089 $6,616 $5,885
International Fund Shares

$2,761,335 $2,228,012 $2,541,125
International Fund Institutional Shares

$2,414,933 $2,072,586 $1,649,927
International Fund Adviser Shares

$12,011 $9,998 $9,987
World Growth Fund Shares

$2,059,562 $1,793,478 $1,704,425
World Growth Fund Institutional Shares

$21,662 $5,878 $3,782
World Growth Fund Adviser Shares

$20,782 $26,065 $29,833
Government Securities Fund Shares

$547,731 $622,842 $643,953
Government Securities Fund Institutional Shares

$215,154 $117,962 $70,807
Government Securities Fund Adviser Shares

$8,067 $7,938 $7,614
Government Securities Fund R6 Shares

$2,935 $1,238 $-
Treasury Money Market Trust

$3,275,990 $1,799,390 $171,078
Managed Allocation Fund

$405,868 $368,755 $583,345
In addition to the services provided under the Funds' Administration and Servicing Agreement, the Manager also provides certain tax, compliance, and legal services for the benefit of the Funds. The Board has approved the reimbursement for certain of these expenses incurred by the Manager. For the last three fiscal years ended May 31, the Funds reimbursed the Manager for compliance and legal services as follows:
Fund 2018 2017 2016
Growth and Tax Strategy

$5,617 $8,629 $7,769
Cornerstone Conservative

$2,532 $3,648 $3,658
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative

$2,894 $4,819 $5,236
Cornerstone Moderate

$15,581 $26,016 $28,446
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive

$33,065 $55,797 $61,682
Cornerstone Aggressive

$4,215 $5,932 $5,461
Cornerstone Equity

$2,277 $2,737 $2,481
Precious Metals and Minerals

$8,050 $17,268 $15,989
Emerging Markets

$14,056 $22,880 $24,903
International

$56,639 $85,896 $88,979
World Growth

$18,512 $29,363 $30,876
Government Securities

$7,695 $13,054 $13,497
Treasury Money Market

$42,593 $42,221 $4,633
Managed Allocation

$10,871 $17,809 $30,644
Codes of Ethics
The USAA Funds’ Manager has adopted an Investment Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which permits personnel covered by the rule to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund but prohibits fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative conduct in connection with that personal investing. The Board reviews the administration of the Investment Code of Ethics at least annually and receives certifications from the Manager regarding compliance with its Code of Ethics annually.
While the officers and employees of the Manager, as well as those of the USAA Funds, may engage in personal securities transactions, there are certain restrictions in the procedures in the Investment Code of Ethics adopted by the Manager and the USAA Funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that the shareholders’ interests come before the individuals who manage their Funds. The Code of Ethics requires the portfolio manager and other employees with access to information about the purchase or sale of securities by a USAA Fund to abide by the Code of Ethics requirements before executing permitted personal trades.
Copies of the Codes of Ethics for the USAA Funds’ Manager and Subadvisers have been filed with the SEC and are available for public view.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Board has delegated to the Manager authority to vote on proposals presented to shareholders of portfolio securities held by the USAA Funds. The Manager generally will vote on proposals presented to shareholders of portfolio securities held by the Funds. However, the Manager reserves the right not to vote on such proposals where it determines that the cost of exercising voting rights on
62

 

behalf of a Fund exceeds the benefit of exercising such voting rights. In addition, the Manager generally will not vote on proposals presented to shareholders with respect to foreign securities that are on loan under the USAA Funds’ securities lending program. In this connection, the Manager has determined that the potential return from lending such securities generally is more advantageous to the USAA Fund than recalling such securities from the borrower to exercise voting rights with respect thereto. In addition, the Manager generally will not vote on proposals presented to shareholders with respect to foreign securities that are subject to share blocking where the foreign company prevents the sale of shares for a certain period of time around the shareholder meeting. For companies in countries with share blocking periods, the disadvantage of being unable to sell the stock regardless of changing conditions typically outweighs the advantages of voting at the shareholder meeting. The Manager has retained Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS) to receive proxy statements, provide voting recommendations, vote shares according to our instructions, and to keep records of our votes on behalf of the USAA Funds. ISS has developed a set of criteria for evaluating and making recommendations on proxy voting issues (for example, elections of boards of directors or mergers and reorganizations). These criteria and general voting recommendations are set forth in the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines as customized by the Manager with respect to certain matters. The Manager retains the authority to determine the final vote for securities held by the USAA Funds.
To avoid any improper influence on the Manager’s voting decisions, the Manager generally will follow the voting recommendations of ISS, except as briefly described below. Before any voting deadline, ISS will provide the Manager’s Head of Equity Investments (or his or her delegate) with a summary of the proposal and a recommendation based on the ISS Guidelines. In evaluating ISS’s recommendations, the Manager may consider information from many sources, including the USAA Funds’ portfolio manager, the Manager’s Investment Strategy Committee, the management of a company presenting a proposal, shareholder groups, and other sources. The Manager believes that the recommendation of management should be given weight in determining how to vote on a particular proposal. The Manager’s Head of Equity Investments will then review ISS’s recommendations, and if he or she determines that it would be in the Funds’ best interests to vote the shares contrary to ISS’s recommendation, he or she must determine, based on reasonable inquiry, whether any material conflict of interest exists between the Funds, on the one hand, and the Manager, the USAA Funds’ principal underwriter, or any person who is an affiliated person of the USAA Funds, the Manager, or the Funds’ principal underwriter, on the other. If a material conflict of interest is determined to exist, the Head of Equity Investments may vote contrary to ISS’s recommendation only if the proposed voting recommendation of the Head of Equity Investments is reviewed by the Manager’s Investment Strategy Committee, which will determine how to vote the particular proxy. With respect to any such proxy votes, the information prepared by the Manager’s Investment Strategy Committee regarding any material conflict of interest identified will be summarized and presented to the USAA Funds’ Board of Trustees at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Board. The Manager’s Investment Strategy Committee also may establish certain proxy voting procedures for votes on certain matters that will override any ISS recommendation.
Copies of the Manager’s proxy voting policies and procedures are available without charge (i) by calling (800) 531-USAA (8722); (ii) at usaa.com; and (iii) on the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov. Information regarding how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available (i) without charge at usaa.com; and (ii) on the SEC’s Website at http://www.sec.gov.
Distribution Services
Multiple Class Information
The Precious Metals and Minerals, Emerging Markets, International, World Growth, and Government Securities Funds are comprised of multiple classes of shares. Each class has a common investment objective and investment portfolio. The classes have different fees, expenses and/or minimum investment and eligibility requirements. The difference in the fee structures between the classes is the result of their separate arrangements for shareholder and distribution services and the application of performance fee adjustments. It is not the result of any difference in advisory or custodial fee rate schedules or other expenses related to the management of the Fund's assets, which do not vary by class.
Except as described below, the share classes have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, preferences, terms and conditions. The primary differences between the classes are (a) each class may be subject to different expenses specific to that class; (b) each class has a different identifying designation or name; (c) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting that class; and (d) each class may have different purchase, exchange, and redemption privileges.
Distribution and Service Fees
The Emerging Markets Fund, Government Securities Fund, International Fund, Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, and World Growth Fund each has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Rule 12b-1 Plan) under the 1940 Act, as amended, with respect to Adviser Shares. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Fund pays annual fees of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the Adviser Shares to the Distributor, or such other entities as the Fund’s Board may approve (the Payee), as compensation for rendering services and bearing expenses in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares
63

 

and/or providing services to shareholders of Adviser Shares. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan such fees may cover expenses incurred by the Payee in connection with the distribution and/or servicing of Adviser Shares of the Fund and relating (among other things) to:
•    compensation to the Payee and its employees;
•    payment of the Payee’s expenses, including overhead and communication expenses;
•    compensation to broker-dealers, financial intermediaries and other entities to pay or reimburse them for their services or expenses in connection with the distribution of Adviser Shares;
•    printing and mailing of prospectuses, SAIs, and reports for prospective shareholders;
•    the preparation and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials;
•    responding to inquiries from shareholders or their financial representatives requesting information regarding the USAA funds; and
•    responding to inquiries by and correspondence from shareholders regarding ownership of their shares or their accounts.
The Distributor pays all or a portion of such fees to financial intermediaries that make the Adviser Shares available for investment by their customers and the Distributor may retain part of this fee as compensation for providing these services. If the fees received by the Distributor under the Rule 12b-1 Plan exceed its expenses, the Distributor may realize a profit from these arrangements. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment in the Adviser Shares and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. In addition, because some or all of the fees payable pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan may be used to pay for shareholder services that are not related to prospective sales of the Fund, the Adviser Shares may continue to make payments under the Rule 12b-1 Plan even if the Fund terminates the sale of Adviser Shares to investors.
Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Adviser Share class of each Fund pays a fee at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of that class’s average daily net assets. The fee may be split among intermediaries based on the level of services provided. The amount of fees paid by an Adviser Share class during any year may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other services provided to that class and its shareholders. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) rules limit the amount of annual distribution and service fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The Rule 12b-1 Plan requires that IMCO provide, or cause to be provided, a quarterly written report identifying the amounts expended by the Adviser Shares and the purposes for which such expenditures were made to the Trustees for their review.
Prior to approving the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Trustees considered various factors relating to the implementation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Rule 12b-1 Plan will benefit each Fund, its Adviser Shares, and the shareholders of the Adviser Shares. Among other things, the Trustees noted that, to the extent the Rule 12b-1 Plan allows each Fund to sell Adviser Shares in markets to which it would not otherwise have access, the Rule 12b-1 Plan may result in additional sales of Fund shares, including to USAA members who do not hold mutual fund accounts directly with the Manager, and would enhance each Fund's competitive position in relation to other funds that have implemented or are seeking to implement similar distribution arrangements. In addition, certain ongoing shareholder services may be provided more effectively by intermediaries with which shareholders have an existing relationship.
The plan is renewable from year to year with respect to the Adviser Share class of each Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees and (2) by a vote of the majority of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the plan or any Rule 12b-1 related agreements, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Rule 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees paid by any Adviser Share class thereunder unless such amendment is approved by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of such class and by the Trustees in the manner prescribed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminable with respect to any Fund’s Adviser Share class at any time by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan or any Rule 12b-1 related agreements, or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares in that class.
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the Funds paid distribution services fees for expenditures under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan with respect to their Adviser Shares as follows:
Fund Compensation to Dealers Marketing, Advertising, Prospectus Delivery, Sales Personnel, IT Services, and Other Expenses of Distributor Totals
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares

($729) $14,211 $13,482
64

 

Fund Compensation to Dealers Marketing, Advertising, Prospectus Delivery, Sales Personnel, IT Services, and Other Expenses of Distributor Totals
International Fund Adviser Shares

($1,227) $21,246 $20,019
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Adviser Shares

$38,087 $4,205 $42,292
World Growth Fund Adviser Shares

$15,082 $19,553 $34,636
Government Securities Fund Adviser Shares

$797 $12,648 $13,445
Other Compensation to Financial Intermediaries
In addition to the compensation paid by the Funds for the distribution and servicing of Adviser Shares described above, the Manager or its affiliates, from time to time may make additional payments to financial intermediaries for the sale, distribution, and retention of shares of a Fund and for services to the shares of a Fund and its shareholders. These non-plan payments are intended to provide additional compensation to financial intermediaries for various services and may take the form of, among other things, “due diligence” payments for a dealer’s examination of the Funds and payments for providing extra employee training and information relating to Funds; “listing” fees for the placement of the Funds on a dealer’s list of mutual funds available for purchase by its customers; “finders” fees for directing investors to a Fund; “distribution and marketing support” fees or “revenue sharing” for providing assistance in promoting the sale of the Fund's shares; payments for the sale of shares and/or the maintenance of share balances; CUSIP fees; maintenance fees for, among other things, account maintenance and tax reporting; and set-up fees regarding the establishment of new accounts. These financial intermediaries may impose additional or different conditions than the Funds on purchases, redemptions or exchanges of shares. They may also independently establish and charge their customers or program participants transaction fees, account fees and other amounts in connection with purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares in addition to any fees imposed by the Funds. The additional fees charged by financial intermediaries may vary and over time could increase the cost of an investment in the Funds and lower investment returns. Each financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting to its customers and program participants a schedule of any such fees and information regarding any additional or different conditions regarding purchases, redemptions and exchanges. Shareholders who are customers of these financial intermediaries or participants in programs serviced by them should contact the financial intermediary for information regarding these fees and conditions, if any.
The additional payments made by the Manager and its affiliates may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the financial intermediary involved, and may be different for different financial intermediaries. These payments may be negotiated based on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the financial intermediary’s reputation in the industry, ability to attract and retain assets, target markets, customer relationships and quality of service. No one factor is determinative of the type or amount of additional compensation to be provided. The payments described above are made from the Manager’s or its affiliates’ own assets pursuant to agreements with the financial intermediaries and do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a Fund’s shares or the amount a Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales.
The payments described above may be made, at the discretion of the Manager or its affiliates, to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale and distribution of shares of a Fund. The level of payments made to the financial intermediaries in any year will vary and normally will be based on a percentage of sales or assets attributable to that financial intermediary invested in the particular share class of a Fund. Furthermore, the Manager or its affiliates may contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, and may sponsor various contests and promotions subject to applicable FINRA regulations in which participants may receive prizes such as travel awards, merchandise and cash. Subject to applicable FINRA regulations, the Manager or its affiliates also may: (i) pay for the travel expenses, meals, lodging and entertainment of financial intermediary representatives and their salespersons in connection with educational and sales promotional programs, (ii) sponsor speakers, educational seminars and charitable events and (iii) provide other sales and marketing conferences and other resources to financial intermediaries and their salespersons.
In some instances, these incentives may be made available only to financial intermediaries whose representatives have sold or may sell a significant number of shares. The financial intermediaries receiving additional payments include those that may recommend that their clients consider or select a Fund for investment purposes, including those that may include one or more Funds on a “preferred” or “recommended” list of mutual funds. These payments may create an incentive for a financial intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Funds to its customers over shares of other funds. In addition, these payments may result in greater access by the Distributor or its affiliates to, without limitation, the financial intermediary, its representatives, advisors and consultants and sales meetings, than other funds which do not make such payments or which make lower such payments.
65

 

From time to time, the Manager or its affiliates also may pay a portion of the fees for administrative, networking, omnibus, operational and recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services at its or their own expense and out of its or their legitimate profits.
If investment advisers, distributors or affiliates of mutual funds pay compensation in differing amounts, financial intermediaries and their financial consultants may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund over other mutual funds. You should consult your financial adviser and review carefully any disclosure by the financial intermediary as to compensation received by your financial adviser for more information about the payments described above.
The Manager and its affiliates do not pay any service, distribution, or administrative fees to financial intermediaries for services provided to the R6 Shares and their shareholders.
Securities Lending
For the most recent fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the following Funds paid the following dollar amounts of income and fees and compensation to the securities lending agent related to securities lending activities:
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund
  Gross income earned by the fund from securities lending activities $41,589
  • Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split $4,159
  • Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in a revenue split $0
  • Administrative fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Indemnification fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Rebate (paid to borrower) $0
  • Other fees not included in a revenue split, if applicable, including a description of those other fees $0
  Aggregate fees/compensation paid by the fund for securities lending activities $4,159
  Net income from securities lending activities $37,430
    
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
  Gross income earned by the fund from securities lending activities $391,047
  • Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split $39,105
  • Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in a revenue split $0
  • Administrative fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Indemnification fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Rebate (paid to borrower) $0
  • Other fees not included in a revenue split, if applicable, including a description of those other fees $0
  Aggregate fees/compensation paid by the fund for securities lending activities $39,105
  Net income from securities lending activities $351,942
    
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund
  Gross income earned by the fund from securities lending activities $20,696
  • Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split $2,070
  • Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in a revenue split $0
  • Administrative fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Indemnification fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Rebate (paid to borrower) $0
  • Other fees not included in a revenue split, if applicable, including a description of those other fees $0
  Aggregate fees/compensation paid by the fund for securities lending activities $2,070
66

 

Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund
  Net income from securities lending activities $18,626
    
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
  Gross income earned by the fund from securities lending activities $205,401
  • Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split $20,541
  • Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in a revenue split $0
  • Administrative fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Indemnification fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Rebate (paid to borrower) $0
  • Other fees not included in a revenue split, if applicable, including a description of those other fees $0
  Aggregate fees/compensation paid by the fund for securities lending activities $20,541
  Net income from securities lending activities $184,860
    
Emerging Markets Fund
  Gross income earned by the fund from securities lending activities $333,938
  • Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split $33,381
  • Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in a revenue split $0
  • Administrative fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Indemnification fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Rebate (paid to borrower) $126
  • Other fees not included in a revenue split, if applicable, including a description of those other fees $0
  Aggregate fees/compensation paid by the fund for securities lending activities $33,507
  Net income from securities lending activities $300,431
    
International Fund
  Gross income earned by the fund from securities lending activities $986,588
  • Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split $98,520
  • Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in a revenue split $0
  • Administrative fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Indemnification fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Rebate (paid to borrower) $1,393
  • Other fees not included in a revenue split, if applicable, including a description of those other fees $0
  Aggregate fees/compensation paid by the fund for securities lending activities $99,913
  Net income from securities lending activities $886,675
    
Managed Allocation Fund
  Gross income earned by the fund from securities lending activities $653,542
  • Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split $65,354
  • Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in a revenue split $0
  • Administrative fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Indemnification fees not included in a revenue split $0
67

 

Managed Allocation Fund
  • Rebate (paid to borrower) $0
  • Other fees not included in a revenue split, if applicable, including a description of those other fees $0
  Aggregate fees/compensation paid by the fund for securities lending activities $65,354
  Net income from securities lending activities $588,188
    
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund
  Gross income earned by the fund from securities lending activities $385,810
  • Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split $38,551
  • Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in a revenue split $0
  • Administrative fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Indemnification fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Rebate (paid to borrower) $292
  • Other fees not included in a revenue split, if applicable, including a description of those other fees $0
  Aggregate fees/compensation paid by the fund for securities lending activities $38,843
  Net income from securities lending activities $346,967
    
World Growth Fund
  Gross income earned by the fund from securities lending activities $253,410
  • Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split $22,930
  • Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in a revenue split $0
  • Administrative fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Indemnification fees not included in a revenue split $0
  • Rebate (paid to borrower) $24,118
  • Other fees not included in a revenue split, if applicable, including a description of those other fees $0
  Aggregate fees/compensation paid by the fund for securities lending activities $47,047
  Net income from securities lending activities $206,362
The types of securities lending services provided to the Funds by the securities lending agent include:
•    Negotiating loan terms with borrowers;
•    Collecting from borrowers and holding cash, securities or other financial instruments that will serve as collateral for the loans;
•    Investing cash collateral in accordance with the Funds' instructions and entering into any agreements as required for the investment of collateral;
•    Marking to market non-cash collateral by reference to information provided by recognized pricing services;
•    Managing qualified dividends;
•    Collecting or arranging for the collection of any interest, dividends or other distributions or other payments of any kind with respect to the loans;
•    Terminating or modifying the loans at any time or when directed by the Funds;
•    Arranging for the return of loaned securities to the Funds at loan termination;
•    Recordkeeping and providing periodic reports to the Funds.
68

 

Portfolio Manager Disclosure
AMCO
Other Accounts Managed
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the Funds' portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018.
  Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
  Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager Registered
Investment
Companies
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
Other
Accounts
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
  Registered
Investment
Companies
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
Other
Accounts
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
Arnold Espe

6 / $1,794 - -   1 / $79 - -
Wasif Latif

17 / $9,569 - -   2 / $274 - -
Lance Humphrey

16 / $9,527 - -   2 / $274 - -
Cornerstone Conservative Fund
Wasif Latif

17 / $10,114 - -   2 / $274 - -
Lance Humphrey

16 / $10,072 - -   2 / $274 - -
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund
Arnold Espe

6 / $2,142 - -   1 / $79 - -
Wasif Latif

17 / $10,183 - -   2 / $274 - -
Lance Humphrey

16 / $10,167 - -   2 / $274 - -
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
Arnold Espe

6 / $1,546 - -   1 / $79 - -
Wasif Latif

17 / $8,525 - -   2 / $274 - -
Lance Humphrey

16 / $8,483 - -   2 / $274 - -
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund
Arnold Espe

6 / $2,191 - -   1 / $79 - -
Wasif Latif

17 / $10,011 - -   2 / $274 - -
Lance Humphrey

16 / $9,969 - -   2 / $274 - -
Cornerstone Equity Fund
Wasif Latif

17 / $10,110 - -   2 / $274 - -
Lance Humphrey

16 / $10,069 - -   2 / $274 - -
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund
John Bonnell

3 / $3,743 - -   3 / $3,743 - -
Dale Hoffmann

7 / $11,926 - -   6 / $10,170 - -
Precious Metals/Minerals Fund
Dan Denbow

2 / $1,593 - -   2 / $1,593 - -
John Toohey

5 / $3,907 - -   5 / $3,907 - -
Government Securities Fund
Donna Baggerly

- - -   - - -
R. Neal Graves

- - -   - - -
Treasury Money Market Trust
Anthony M. Era

3 / $4,821 - -   2 / $381 - -
Cody Perkins*

1 / $1,690 - -   - - -
Managed Allocation Fund
Wasif Latif

17 / $9,502 - -   2 / $274 - -
Arnold Espe

6 / $1,428 - -   1 / $79 - -
Lance Humphrey

16 / $9,460 - -   2 / $274 - -
69

 

*Effective August 1, 2018, Cody Perkins began co-managing the Fund. The numbers shown are as of August 31, 2018.
Conflicts of Interest: The portfolio managers provide portfolio management services to investment companies in the USAA retail fund family and also may advise other accounts managed by AMCO (including proprietary accounts managed for AMCO or its affiliates, such as accounts of AMCO’s affiliated insurance companies). Portfolio managers make investment decisions for the accounts they manage based on each account’s investment objective, permissible investments, cash flow and other relevant investment considerations that they consider applicable to that account. Therefore, portfolio managers could purchase or sell securities for one account and not another account, or can take similar action for two accounts at different times, even if the accounts have the same investment objective and permissible investments.
Potential conflicts of interest may arise because of a portfolio manager’s management of one or more Funds and other accounts. For example, conflicts of interest may arise with both the aggregation and allocation of securities transactions and allocation of limited investment opportunities, as AMCO or a portfolio manager may be perceived as, among other things, causing accounts to participate in an offering to increase the overall allocation of securities in that offering for AMCO’s or the portfolio manager’s managed accounts, or to increase the ability to participate in future offerings by the same underwriter or issuer. Aggregated trades, particularly trade orders that were partially filled due to limited availability and allocation of investment opportunities could raise a potential conflict of interest, as AMCO or a portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate certain securities to preferred accounts.
Potential conflicts of interest also may arise when allocating and/or aggregating trades for funds with a performance fee and those without a performance fee. AMCO may aggregate multiple orders for the same security for different mutual funds and other accounts into one single order. To address these potential conflicts of interest, AMCO has adopted detailed procedures regarding the allocation of client orders, and such transactions must be allocated to funds and other accounts in a fair and equitable manner.
The performance of each Fund also is periodically reviewed by AMCO’s Investment Strategy Committee (ISC), and portfolio managers have the opportunity to explain the reasons underlying a Fund’s performance. The ISC and the Board also routinely review and compare the performance of the Funds with the performance of other funds with the same investment objectives and permissible investments.
As discussed above, AMCO has policies and procedures intended to minimize potential conflicts of interest arising from portfolio managers advising multiple funds and other accounts. The mutual funds compliance department monitors a variety of areas to ensure compliance with the USAA Funds Compliance Program written procedures, including monitoring each Fund’s compliance with its investment restrictions and guidelines, and monitoring and periodically reviewing or testing transactions made on behalf of multiple funds to seek to ensure compliance with the USAA Funds Compliance Program written policies and procedures.
Compensation: AMCO’s compensation structure for portfolio managers includes a base salary, a performance-based bonus, a holiday bonus, and both a short-term and long-term corporate bonus. The portfolio managers are officers of AMCO, and their base salary is determined by the salary range for their official position, which is influenced by market and competitive considerations. The base salary is fixed but can change each year as a result of the portfolio manager’s annual evaluation and interim evaluation, or if the portfolio manager is promoted.
Each portfolio manager also is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the performance of the USAA Funds managed by the portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks over one-, three-, and five-year periods (adjustable up or down by up to 20% in the discretion of the portfolio manager’s supervisor). The benchmark for some USAA Funds is a broad-based market index or a composite of broad-based market indexes. Other USAA Funds use as their benchmark the applicable Lipper or iMoneyNet, Inc. category. Greater weight generally is placed on the five-year performance of a USAA Fund relative to its benchmark.
Portfolio managers whose incentive payments are based upon comparisons to the universe of funds within a Lipper category will receive incentive payments under this plan only if the USAA Funds they manage are at or above the 55th percentile compared to their industry peers. The incentive payment increases as a USAA Fund’s relative ranking in its peer universe rises over a one- to five-year measurement period.
As of May 31, 2018, the following benchmarks were used to measure the portfolio managers’ performance for the USAA Funds they managed:
Portfolio Managers Fund Benchmark(s)
John P. Toohey

Precious Metals and Minerals Lipper Precious Metal Funds Index
70

 

Portfolio Managers Fund Benchmark(s)
Wasif A. Latif

Cornerstone Moderate Composite Index
  Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Composite Index
  Cornerstone Conservative Composite Index
  Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Composite Index
  Cornerstone Aggressive Composite Index
  Cornerstone Equity Composite Index
  Managed Allocation None
Arnold J. Espe

Cornerstone Moderate Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index
  Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index
  Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index
  Cornerstone Aggressive Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index
Dan Denbow

Precious Metals and Minerals Lipper Precious Metal Funds Index
Lance Humphrey

Cornerstone Moderate Composite Index
  Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Composite Index
  Cornerstone Conservative Composite Index
  Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Composite Index
  Cornerstone Aggressive Composite Index
  Cornerstone Equity Composite Index
  Managed Allocation None
John C. Bonnell

Growth and Tax Strategy Lipper General Municipal Debt Index
Dale Hoffmann

Growth and Tax Strategy Lipper General Municipal Debt Index
Donna J. Baggerly

Government Securities Lipper Intermediate U.S. Government Funds Index
R. Neal Graves

Government Securities Lipper Intermediate U. S. Government Funds Index
Anthony M. Era

Treasury Money Market iMoneyNet 1st Tier Retail Index
Cody Perkins

Treasury Money Market iMoneyNet 1st Tier Retail Index
Oversight of the portfolio managers’ compensation, including selection of benchmarks, is provided by the Variable Pay Plan Committee (VPP Committee), and its governing document, the Variable Pay Plan (VPP). The VPP is administered by the VPP Committee. The VPP Committee includes representatives from management, corporate finance, legal, and human resources. Additional oversight is provided by the ISC, through review of new investments and periodic presentations by portfolio management.
USAA’s philosophical position is to measure performance both on an enterprise and individual basis. As such, portfolio managers, similar to other USAA executives, also are measured against USAA’s enterprise performance. Including portfolio managers in the enterprise program reinforces collective accountability for enterprise goals and reinforces focus on USAA’s mission.
Subject to USAA Board of Directors’ approval, portfolio managers and all other employees may be provided a holiday bonus equivalent to two weeks’ salary. The USAA Board of Directors reviews and determines whether or not to approve the holiday bonus at its November meeting.
Portfolio managers also are eligible to receive an annual corporate bonus based on the attainment of certain corporate performance metrics. The corporate bonus is available to all USAA employees, and is awarded as a percentage of each employee’s base salary, as determined by the USAA Board of Directors.
In addition, portfolio managers are eligible to receive bonuses under the enterprise’s Long-Term Bonus Plan (LTBP). The LTBP measures performance over a three-year period based on achieving enterprise-level goals over three annual performance cycles. Similar to the corporate bonus, the long-term bonus is awarded as a percentage of the portfolio manager’s salary, as determined by the USAA Board of Directors.
71

 

A LTBP bonus is awarded annually, but is subject to two additional adjustments for each of the two subsequent plan years based on the achievement of enterprise-level goals for the applicable years. As part of USAA’s pay for performance philosophy, the initial LTBP award for a plan year also may be reduced or eliminated if the individual’s performance or other issues warrant an adjustment. For subsequent adjustments (second and third year adjustments), the awards are subject to downside risk of up to 30% of the long-term balance at the end of each year. During the three-year holding period, the bonus accounts are credited with interest.
Oversight regarding achievement of USAA’s enterprise results is provided by USAA’s Board of Directors.
Portfolio Ownership: As of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, the portfolio managers beneficially owned shares of the Funds they managed as follows:
Portfolio Manager Fund Dollar Range
Arnold J. Espe

Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive None
  Cornerstone Moderate None
  Cornerstone Aggressive None
  Cornerstone Moderately Conservative None
John C. Bonnell

Growth and Tax Strategy None
Dale Hoffmann

Growth and Tax Strategy None
Dan Denbow

Precious Metals and Minerals $100,001- $500,000
John P. Toohey

Precious Metals and Minerals $100,001- $500,000
Wasif A. Latif

Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive None
  Cornerstone Moderate None
  Cornerstone Conservative None
  Cornerstone Moderately Conservative None
  Cornerstone Aggressive None
  Cornerstone Equity None
  Managed Allocation None
Lance Humphrey

Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive None
  Cornerstone Moderate None
  Cornerstone Conservative $10,001-$50,000
  Cornerstone Moderately Conservative None
  Cornerstone Aggressive $10,001-$50,000
  Cornerstone Equity $10,001-$50,000
  Managed Allocation None
Donna J. Baggerly

Government Securities $1-$10,000
R. Neal Graves

Government Securities $50,001-$100,000
Anthony M. Era

Treasury Money Market $1-$10,000
Cody Perkins

Treasury Money Market None
Brandes
Other Accounts Managed
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the Emerging Markets Fund's portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of May 31, 2018.
72

 

  Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
  Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
  # of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
  # of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
Emerging Markets Fund              
Doug Edman, CFA

3 / $1,936 7 / $1,465 405 / $2,679   - - 2 / $523
Christopher Garrett, CFA

3 / $1,936 7 / $1,465 405 / $2,679   - - 2 / $523
Louis Lau, CFA

3 / $1,936 7 / $1,465 405 / $2,679   - - 2 / $523
Mauricio Abadia

3 / $1,936 7 / $1,465 405 / $2,679   - - 2 / $523
Gerardo Zamorano, CFA

4 / $1,970 9 / $1,796 405 / $2,679   - - 2 / $523
Investment decisions are the responsibility of the Brandes Emerging Markets Investment Committee, which is comprised of a limited number of senior analysts and portfolio management professionals of Brandes. The portfolio managers listed above are the voting members of the Emerging Markets Investment Committee. Each account managed by the Emerging Markets Investment Committee is included in the number of accounts and total assets for the portfolio managers listed (even if such portfolio manager does not have the primary involvement in the day-to-day management of the account.)
Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one fund and/or account managed by Brandes. If one of Brandes’ investment committees identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, Brandes has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts. For client accounts, including the Fund, that are able to participate in aggregated transactions, Brandes utilizes a rotational trading system to execute client transactions in order to provide, over the long-run, fair treatment for each client account.
Investment in the Fund. Members of Brandes’ Emerging Markets Investment Committee may invest in a fund or other account that they are involved in the management of and a conflict may arise where they may therefore have an incentive to treat the fund that they invest in preferentially as compared to other accounts. In order to address this potential conflict, Brandes’ investment decision-making and trade allocation policies and rotational trading system procedures, as described above, are designed to ensure that none of Brandes’ clients are disadvantaged in Brandes’ management of accounts.
Compensation
The firm’s compensation structure for Analysts and Investment Committee members is designed to attract and retain highly capable value investors, and to incentivize their long-term performance and contribution to the investment process. The overall program includes:
➣    Competitive base salaries and benefits
➣    Annual discretionary bonus plan
➣    Participation in profit sharing 401(k) plans
➣    Potential for participation in the firm’s phantom equity program
➣    Potential for participation in the firm’s Limited Partnership
In regard to base salary and bonus compensation levels, the firm annually reviews industry compensation practices for peer organizations to help ensure that Analysts and Investment Committee members are competitively compensated. The annual discretionary bonus plan is a meaningful component of total compensation for these individuals. Bonus amounts are based on performance, experience, and tenure—depending on these factors, bonuses typically range anywhere from 0.5x to 2.0x base salary, or possibly more in rare instances. Individual performance is closely examined when making decisions on bonuses and changes in base salary, as are the firm’s overall business results. Compensation is not tied directly to asset levels or number of covered companies in the portfolio. There is no difference in methodology of compensation in connection with other accounts.
73

 

Performance-Based Fees. For a small number of accounts, Brandes may be compensated based on the profitability of the account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for Brandes with regard to other accounts where the Adviser is paid based on a percentage of assets in that the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the accounts where Brandes might share in investment gains. In order to address these potential conflicts, Brandes’ investment decision-making and trade allocation policies and procedures are designed to ensure that none of Brandes’ clients are disadvantaged in Brandes’ management of accounts. Additionally, Brandes’ internal controls are tested on a routine schedule as part of the firm’s Compliance Monitoring Program.
Portfolio Ownership: As of May 31, 2018, no portfolio managers of Brandes beneficially owned any shares of the Emerging Markets Fund.
Lazard
Other Accounts Managed
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the Emerging Markets Fund and International Fund portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of May 31, 2018.
  Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
  Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio
Manager
Register
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Vehicles
Other Accounts   Register
Investment
Companies
Other
Pooled
Vehicles
Other Accounts
  AUM # of
Accounts
(millions)
AUM # of
Accounts
(millions)
AUM # of
Accounts
(millions)
  AUM # of
Accounts
(millions)
AUM # of
Accounts
(millions)
AUM # of
Accounts
(millions)
Emerging Markets Fund              
Jai Jacob

5 / $890 4 / $467 5 / $1,259   - - -
Stephen Marra

5 / $890 4 / $467 5 / $1,259   - - -
James Donald

10 / $18,234 16 / $8,472 158 / $19,460   1 / $3,983 - 2 / $2,465
Kevin O'Hare

4 / $700 12 / $4,063 5 / $312   - - 2 / $2,738
International Fund              
Paul Moghtader

11 / $3,860 16 / $999 38 / $8,638   - - 4 / $5,269
Taras Ivanenko

11 / $3,860 16 / $999 38 / $8,638   - - 4 / $5,269
Ciprian Marin

11 / $3,860 16 / $999 38 / $8,638   - - 4 / $5,269
Craig Scholl

11 / $3,860 16 / $999 38 / $8,638   - - 4 / $5,269
Susanne Willumsen

11 / $3,860 16 / $999 38 / $8,638   - - 4 / $5,269
Material Conflicts Related to Management of Similar Accounts. Although the potential for conflicts of interest exist when an investment adviser and portfolio managers manage other accounts that invest in securities in which a Portfolio may invest or that may pursue a strategy similar to one of the Portfolio's component strategies (collectively, "Similar Accounts"), the Investment Manager has procedures in place that are designed to ensure that all accounts are treated fairly and that the Portfolio is not disadvantaged, including procedures regarding trade allocations and "conflicting trades" (e.g., long and short positions in the same security, as described below). In addition, each Portfolio, as a series of a registered investment company, is subject to different regulations than certain of the Similar Accounts, and, consequently, may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions, or to engage in such techniques or transactions to the same degree, as the Similar Accounts.
Potential conflicts of interest may arise because of the Investment Manager's management of a Portfolio and Similar Accounts, including the following:
1.    Conflicts of interest may arise with both the aggregation and allocation of securities transactions and allocation of limited investment opportunities, as the Investment Manager may be perceived as causing accounts it manages to participate in an offering to increase the Investment Manager's overall allocation of securities in that offering, or to increase the Investment Manager's ability to participate in future offerings by the same underwriter or issuer. Allocations of bunched trades, particularly trade orders that were only partially filled due to limited availability, and allocation of investment opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest, as the Investment Manager may have an incentive to allocate securities that are expected to increase in value to preferred accounts. Initial public offerings, in particular, are frequently of very limited availability. A potential conflict of interest may be perceived to arise if transactions in one account closely follow related transactions in a different account, such as when a purchase increases the value of securities previously purchased by the other account, or when a sale in one account lowers the sale price received in a sale by a second account. These potential allocation and trading conflicts
74

 

are relevant primarily for all portfolio managers of the Portfolios focusing on small capitalization companies, whose shares tend to have more limited and volatile trading than those of companies with larger market capitalizations (Small-Mid Cap and International Small Cap Portfolios).
2.    Portfolio managers may be perceived to have a conflict of interest because of the large number of Similar Accounts, in addition to the Portfolios, that they are managing on behalf of the Investment Manager. Although the Investment Manager does not track each individual portfolio manager's time dedicated to each account, the Investment Manager periodically reviews each portfolio manager's overall responsibilities to ensure that he or she is able to allocate the necessary time and resources to effectively manage a Portfolio. As illustrated in the table above, most of the portfolio managers of the Portfolios manage a significant number of Similar Accounts (10 or more) in addition to the Portfolio(s) managed by them.
3.    Generally, the Investment Manager and/or some or all of a Portfolio's portfolio managers have investments in Similar Accounts. This could be viewed as creating a potential conflict of interest, since certain of the portfolio managers do not invest in the Portfolios.
4.    The portfolio managers noted in the table above manage Similar Accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account, which could give the portfolio managers and the Investment Manger an incentive to favor such Similar Accounts over the corresponding Portfolios. In addition, certain hedge funds managed by the Investment Manager (but not the Portfolios' portfolio managers) may also be permitted to sell securities short. When the Investment Manager engages in short sales of securities of the type in which a Portfolio invests, the Investment Manager could be seen as harming the performance of the Portfolio for the benefit of the account engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. As described above, the Investment Manager has procedures in place to address these conflicts.
Compensation for Portfolio Managers. The Investment Manager's portfolio managers are generally responsible for managing multiple types of accounts that may, or may not, invest in securities in which the Fund may invest or pursue a strategy similar to a Portfolio's strategies. Portfolio managers responsible for managing the Portfolios may also manage sub-advised registered investment companies, collective investment trusts, unregistered funds and/or other pooled investment vehicles, separate accounts, separately managed account programs (often referred to as "wrap accounts") and model portfolios.
The Investment Manager compensates portfolio managers by a competitive salary and bonus structure, which is determined both quantitatively and qualitatively. Salary and bonus are paid in cash, stock and restricted interests in funds managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates. Portfolio managers are compensated on the performance of the aggregate group of portfolios managed by the teams of which they are a member rather than for a specific fund or account. Various factors are considered in the determination of a portfolio manager's compensation. All of the portfolios managed by a portfolio manager are comprehensively evaluated to determine his or her positive and consistent performance contribution over time. Further factors include the amount of assets in the portfolios as well as qualitative aspects that reinforce the Investment Manager's investment philosophy.
Total compensation is generally not fixed, but rather is based on the following factors: (i) leadership, teamwork and commitment, (ii) maintenance of current knowledge and opinions on companies owned in the portfolio; (iii) generation and development of new investment ideas, including the quality of security analysis and identification of appreciation catalysts; (iv) ability and willingness to develop and share ideas on a team basis; and (v) the performance results of the portfolios managed by the investment teams of which the portfolio manager is a member.
Variable bonus is based on the portfolio manager's quantitative performance as measured by his or her ability to make investment decisions that contribute to the pre-tax absolute and relative returns of the accounts managed by the teams of which the portfolio manager is a member, by comparison of each account to a predetermined benchmark (as set forth in the prospectus or other governing document) over the current fiscal year and the longer-term performance (3-, 5- or 10-year, if applicable) of such account, as well as performance of the account relative to peers. The variable bonus for each Portfolio's portfolio management team in respect of its management of the Portfolio is determined by reference to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The portfolio manager's bonus also can be influenced by subjective measurement of the manager's ability to help others make investment decisions. A portion of a portfolio manager's variable bonus is awarded under a deferred compensation arrangement pursuant to which the portfolio manager may allocate certain amounts awarded among certain Portfolios, in shares that vest in two to three years.
Portfolio Ownership: As of May 31, 2018, no portfolio managers of Lazard beneficially owned any shares of the Emerging Markets Fund or the International Fund.
75

 

MFS
Other Accounts Managed
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the International Fund and World Growth Fund portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018.
  Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
  Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based*
Name of Portfolio Manager Registered
Investment
Companies
(billions)
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
(billions)
Other Accounts
(billions)
  Registered
Investment
Companies
(billions)
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
(billions)
Other Accounts
(billions)
International Fund              
Daniel Ling

7 / $13.5 5 / $2.2 24 / $6.7   - - -
Filipe Benzinho

7 / $13.5 5 / $2.2 24 / $6.7   - - -
World Growth Fund              
Roger Morley

4 / $4.1 16 / $22.9 81 / $40.2   - - 7 / $1.8
Ryan McAllister

4 / $4.1 16 / $22.8 81 / $40.2   - - 7 / $1.8
* Performance fees for any particular account are paid to MFS, not the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s compensation is not determined by reference to the level of performance fees received by MFS.
Conflicts of Interest: MFS seeks to identify potential conflicts of interest resulting from a portfolio manager’s management of both a USAA Fund and other accounts, and has adopted policies and procedures designed to address such potential conflicts.
The management of multiple funds and accounts (including proprietary accounts) gives rise to conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives and strategies, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as a portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. In certain instances, there are securities which are suitable for a Fund’s portfolio as well as for accounts of MFS or its subsidiaries with similar investment objectives. MFS’ trade allocation policies may give rise to conflicts of interest if a Fund’s orders do not get fully executed or are delayed in getting executed due to being aggregated with those of other accounts of MFS or its subsidiaries. A portfolio manager may execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments. Investments selected for funds or accounts other than a Fund may outperform investments selected for a Fund.
When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by MFS to be fair and equitable to each. Allocations may be based on many factors and may not always be pro rata based on assets managed. The allocation methodology could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as a Fund is concerned.
MFS and/or a portfolio manager may have a financial incentive to allocate favorable or limited opportunity investments or structure the timing of investments to favor accounts other than a Fund, for instance, those that pay a higher advisory fee and/or have a performance adjustment and/or include an investment by the portfolio manager.
Compensation: Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually. As of December 31, 2017, portfolio manager total cash compensation is a combination of base salary and performance bonus:
Base Salary – Base salary represents a smaller percentage of portfolio manager total cash compensation than performance bonus.
Performance Bonus – Generally, the performance bonus represents more than a majority of portfolio manager total cash compensation.
The performance bonus is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative factors, generally with more weight given to the former and less weight given to the latter.
The quantitative portion is primarily based on the pre-tax performance of assets managed by the portfolio manager over three- and five-year periods relative to peer group universes and/or indices (“benchmarks”). As of May 31, 2018, the following benchmarks were used to measure the following portfolio managers’ performance for the following Funds:
Portfolio Manager Benchmark(s)
World Growth Fund
 
Roger Morley

MSCI World Index (net div)
76

 

Portfolio Manager Benchmark(s)
Ryan McAllister

MSCI World Index (net div)
International Fund
 
Filipe Benzinho

MSCI EAFE Index (net div)
Daniel Ling

MSCI EAFE Index (net div)
Additional or different benchmarks, including versions and components of indices, custom indices, and linked indices that combine performance of different indices for different portions of the time period, may also be used. Consideration is primarily given to portfolio performance over three and five years with consideration given to other periods, if available. For portfolio managers who have served for more than five years, additional, longer-term performance periods, including the ten-year and since inception periods, are also considered. For portfolio managers who have served for less than three years, additional, shorter-term performance periods, including the one-year period, may also be considered. Emphasis is generally placed on longer performance periods when multiple performance periods are available.
The qualitative portion is based on the results of an annual internal peer review process (conducted by other portfolio managers, analysts, and traders) and management’s assessment of overall portfolio manager contributions to investor relations and the investment process (distinct from fund and other account performance).
This performance bonus may be in the form of cash and/or a deferred cash award, at the discretion of management. A deferred cash award is issued for a cash value and becomes payable over a three-year vesting period if the portfolio manager remains in the continuous employ of MFS or its affiliates. During the vesting period, the value of the unfunded deferred cash award will fluctuate as though the portfolio manager had invested the cash value of the award in an MFS Fund(s) selected by the portfolio manager. A selected fund may be, but is not required to be, a fund that is managed by the portfolio manager.
Portfolio managers also typically benefit from the opportunity to participate in the MFS Equity Plan. Equity interests are awarded by management, on a discretionary basis, taking into account tenure at MFS, contribution to the investment process, and other factors.
Finally, portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans (including a defined contribution plan, and health and other insurance plans) and programs available generally to other employees of MFS. The percentage such benefits represent of any portfolio manager’s compensation depends upon the length of the individual’s tenure at MFS and salary level, as well as other factors.
Portfolio Ownership: As of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, no portfolio managers of MFS beneficially owned any shares of the World Growth Fund or the International Fund.
NTI
Other Accounts Managed
The following table sets forth other accounts for which Growth and Tax Strategy Fund's portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018.
  Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
  Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio
Manager
Registered
Investment
Companies
(billions)
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
(billions)
Other Accounts
(billions)
  Registered
Investment
Companies
(billions)
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
(billions)
Other Accounts
(billions)
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund            
Christopher A. Fronk

- - 5 / $1   - - -
Jacob C. Weaver

- - 10 / $1.2   - - -
Conflicts of Interest: NTI’s portfolio managers often are responsible for managing one or more funds, as well as other accounts, including separate accounts, and other pooled investment vehicles. A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle, that may have a materially higher or lower fee arrangement. The side-by-side management of these accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to cross trading, the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. In addition, while portfolio managers generally only manage accounts with similar investment strategies, it is possible that, due to varying investment restrictions among accounts and for other reasons, certain investments could be made for some accounts and not others or conflicting investment positions could be taken among accounts. NTI has a responsibility to manage all client accounts
77

 

in a fair and equitable manner. NTI seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and aggregate and then allocate securities to client accounts in a fair and timely a manner. To this end, NTI has developed policies and procedures designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from side-by side management. In addition, NTI has adopted policies limiting the circumstances under which cross-trades may be effected. NTI conducts periodic reviews of trades for consistency with these policies.
Compensation: Compensation for NTI index portfolio managers is based on the competitive marketplace and consists of a fixed-base salary plus a variable annual cash incentive award. In addition, non-cash incentives, such as stock options or restricted stock of Northern Trust Corporation, may be awarded from time to time. The annual cash incentive award is discretionary and is based on a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of each portfolio manager’s investment performance and contribution to his or her respective team plus the financial performance of the investment business unit and Northern Trust Corporation as a whole. The annual cash incentive award is not based on performance of the Funds or the amount of assets held in the Funds. Moreover, no material differences exist between the compensation structure for mutual fund accounts and other types of accounts.
Portfolio Ownership: As of May 31, 2018, no portfolio managers of NTI beneficially owned any shares of the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund.
Wellington Management
Other Accounts Managed
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the International Fund’s portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018.
  Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
  Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager Registered
Investment
Companies
# of Accts
Total Assets
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
# of Accts
Total Assets
Other Accounts
# of Accts
Total Assets
  Registered
Investment
Companies
# of Accts
Total Assets
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
# of Accts
Total Assets
Other Accounts
# of Accts
Total Assets
International Fund              
James H. Shakin

11 / $5,886,918,274 17 / $1,708,057,314 14 / $2,905,577,838   -- 2 / $283,629,994 1 / $440,048,213
Andrew M. Corry

11 / $5,886,918,274 17 / $1,708,057,314 14 / $2,905,577,838   -- 2 / $283,629,994 1 / $440,048,213
Conflicts of Interest: Individual investment professionals at Wellington Management manage multiple accounts for multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions, such as pension funds, insurance companies, foundations, or separately managed account programs sponsored by financial intermediaries), bank common trust accounts, and hedge funds. Each Fund’s managers listed in the prospectuses who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds (“Investment Professionals”) generally manage accounts in several different investment styles. These accounts may have investment objectives, strategies, time horizons, tax considerations and risk profiles that differ from those of the Funds. The Investment Professionals make investment decisions for each account, including the relevant Fund, based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, benchmarks, cash flows, tax and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that account. Consequently, the Investment Professionals may purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one account and not another account, and the performance of securities purchased for one account may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other accounts. Alternatively, these accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to the relevant Fund and thus the accounts may have similar, and in some cases nearly identical, objectives, strategies and/or holdings to that of the relevant Fund.
An Investment Professional or other investment professionals at Wellington Management may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the relevant Fund, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the relevant Fund, both of which have the potential to adversely impact the relevant Fund depending on market conditions. For example, an investment professional may purchase a security in one account while appropriately selling that same security in another account. Similarly, an Investment Professional may purchase the same security for the relevant Fund and one or more other accounts at or about the same time. In those instances the other accounts will have access to their respective holdings prior to the public disclosure of the relevant Fund’s holdings. In addition, some of these accounts have fee structures, including performance fees, which are or have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the fees Wellington Management receives for managing the Funds. The Investment Professionals listed in the chart above also manage accounts, which pay performance allocations to Wellington Management or its affiliates. Because incentive payments paid by Wellington Management to the Investment Professionals are tied to revenues earned by Wellington Management and, where noted, to the performance achieved by the manager in each account, the incentives associated with any given account may be significantly higher or lower than those associated with other
78

 

accounts managed by a given Investment Professional. Finally, the Investment Professionals may hold shares or investments in the other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts identified above.
Wellington Management’s goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients. Wellington Management has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, which it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary account guidelines, the allocation of IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, and places additional investment restrictions on investment professionals who manage hedge funds and certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at Wellington Management periodically review the performance of Wellington Management’s investment professionals. Although Wellington Management does not track the time an investment professional spends on a single account, Wellington Management does periodically assess whether an investment professional has adequate time and resources to effectively manage the investment professional’s various client mandates.
Compensation: Wellington Management receives a fee based on the assets under management of each Fund as set forth in the Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Wellington Management and the Manager on behalf of each Fund. Wellington Management pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues, including the advisory fees earned with respect to each Fund. The following information relates to the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018.
Wellington Management’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality investment management services to its clients. Wellington Management’s compensation of each Fund’s managers listed in the prospectuses who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds (the “Investment Professionals”) includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for each Investment Professional who is a partner (a “Partner”) of Wellington Management Group LLP, the ultimate holding company of Wellington Management, is generally a fixed amount determined by the managing partners of Wellington Management Group LLP. Each Investment Professional is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the Fund managed by the Investment Professional and generally each other account managed by such Investment Professional. Each Investment Professional’s incentive payment relating to the relevant Fund is linked to the gross pre-tax performance of the portion of the Fund managed by the Investment Professional compared to the benchmark index and/or peer group identified below over one, three, and five year periods, with an emphasis on five year results Wellington Management applies similar incentive compensation structures (although the benchmarks or peer groups, time periods and rates may differ) to other accounts managed by the Investment Professionals, including accounts with performance fees.
Portfolio-based incentives across all accounts managed by an investment professional can, and typically do, represent a significant portion of an investment professional’s overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual and can vary significantly from year to year. The Investment Professionals also may be eligible for bonus payments based on their overall contribution to Wellington Management’s business operations. Senior management at Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on other factors. Each Partner is eligible to participate in a Partner-funded tax qualified retirement plan, the contributions to which are made pursuant to an actuarial formula. Messrs. Shakin and Corry are Partners.
Fund Benchmark Index and/or Peer Group for Incentive Period
International Fund

MSCI EAFE Index
Portfolio Ownership: As of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, no portfolio managers of Wellington Management beneficially owned any shares of the International Fund.
Victory Capital
Other Accounts Managed
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the Emerging Markets Fund's portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of May 31, 2018.
79

 

  Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
  Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager Registered
Investment
Companies
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
Other Accounts
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
  Registered
Investment
Companies
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
Other Accounts
# of Accts
Total Assets
(millions)
Emerging Markets Fund              
Team: Margaret Lindsay,

Joshua Lindland,

Tiffany Kuo

- 4 / $44 3 / $200   - - -
Compensation. Victory Capital has designed the structure of its portfolio managers’ compensation to (1) align portfolio managers’ interests with those of Victory Capital’s clients with an emphasis on long-term, risk-adjusted investment performance, (2) help Victory Capital attract and retain high-quality investment professionals, and (3) contribute to Victory Capital’s overall financial success.
Each of the Victory Capital portfolio managers receives a base salary plus an annual incentive bonus for managing the Emerging Markets Fund, separate accounts, other investment companies and pooled investment vehicles and other accounts (including any accounts for which Victory Capital receives a performance fee) (together, “Accounts”). A portfolio manager’s base salary is dependent on the manager’s level of experience and expertise. Victory Capital monitors each manager’s base salary relative to salaries paid for similar positions with peer firms by reviewing data provided by various consultants that specialize in competitive salary information. Such data, however, is not considered to be a definitive benchmark. Each of the investment teams, or “franchises”, employed by Victory Capital (including Expedition) may earn incentive compensation based on a percentage of Victory Capital’s revenue attributable to fees paid by Accounts managed by the team. The chief investment officer of each investment team, in coordination with Victory Capital, determines the allocation of the incentive compensation earned by the team among the team’s portfolio managers by establishing a “target” incentive for each portfolio manager based on the manager’s level of experience and expertise in the manager’s investment style. Individual performance is based on objectives established annually using performance metrics such as portfolio structure and positioning, research, stock selection, asset growth, client retention, presentation skills, marketing to prospective clients and contribution to Victory Capital’s philosophy and values, such as leadership, risk management and teamwork. The annual incentive bonus also factors in individual investment performance of each portfolio manager’s portfolio or the Account relative to a selected peer group(s). The overall performance results for a manager are based on the composite performance of all Accounts managed by that manager on a combination of one, three and five year rolling performance periods as compared to the performance information of a peer group of similarly-managed competitors.
Victory Capital’s portfolio managers may participate in the equity ownership plan of Victory Capital’s parent company. There is an ongoing annual equity pool granted to certain employees based on their contribution to the firm. Eligibility for participation in these incentive programs depends on the manager’s performance and seniority.
Conflicts of Interest. As indicated in the table above, Victory Capital’s portfolio managers are often responsible for managing numerous accounts for multiple clients, registered investment companies, other types of pooled accounts (e.g., hedge funds, private funds or collective investment funds), and separate accounts (i.e., accounts managed on behalf of individuals or public or private institutions). A portfolio manager may manage other accounts which have materially higher fee arrangements than the Emerging Markets Fund and may, in the future, manage other accounts which have a performance-based fee. A portfolio manager also may make personal investments in accounts they manage or support. The side-by-side management of the Fund along with other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest by incenting a portfolio manager to direct a disproportionate amount of: (1) their attention; (2) limited investment opportunities, such as less liquid securities or initial public offering; and/or (3) desirable trade allocations, to such other accounts. In addition, certain trading practices, such as cross-trading between client accounts, raise conflict of interest issues.
Victory Capital has adopted and implemented numerous compliance policies and procedures applicable to Expedition and its other investment franchises and employees, including a Code of Ethics, brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, which seek to address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition, Victory Capital has a designated Chief Compliance Officer (selected in accordance with the federal securities laws) and compliance staff whose activities are focused on monitoring the activities of Expedition and Victory Capital's other investment franchises and employees in order to detect and address potential and actual conflicts of interest. However, there can be no assurance that Victory Capital's compliance program will achieve its intended result.
Portfolio Ownership: As of May 31, 2018, no portfolio managers of Victory Capital beneficially owned any shares of the Emerging Markets Fund.
80

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
The Trust’s Board has adopted a policy on selective disclosure of portfolio holdings. The Trust’s policy is to protect the confidentiality of each USAA Fund’s portfolio holdings and prevent the selective disclosure of material non-public information about the identity of such holdings. To prevent the selective disclosure of portfolio holdings of the USAA Funds, the general policy of the USAA Funds is not to disclose any portfolio holdings of the USAA Funds, other than the portfolio holdings filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR (i.e., annual and semiannual reports) and Form N-Q (i.e., quarterly portfolio holdings reports), and any portfolio holdings made available on usaa.com. This general policy shall not apply, however, in the following instances:
•    Where the person to whom the disclosure is made owes a fiduciary or other duty of trust or confidence to the USAA Fund (e.g., auditors, attorneys, and Access Persons under the USAA Funds’ Code of Ethics);
•    Where the person has a valid reason to have access to the portfolio holdings information and has agreed not to disclose or misuse the information (e.g., custodians, accounting agents, securities lending agents, subadvisers, rating agencies, mutual fund evaluation services, such as Lipper, Inc. and proxy voting agents);
•    As disclosed in this SAI; and
•    As required by law or a regulatory body.
If portfolio holdings are released pursuant to an ongoing arrangement with any party that owes a fiduciary or other duty of trust or confidence to the USAA Fund or has a valid reason to have access to the portfolio holdings information and has agreed not to disclose or misuse the information, the USAA Fund must have a legitimate business purpose for doing so, and neither the USAA Fund, nor the Manager or its affiliates, may receive any compensation in connection with an arrangement to make available information about the USAA Fund’s portfolio holdings. If the applicable conditions set forth above are satisfied, a USAA Fund may distribute portfolio holdings to mutual fund evaluation services such as Lipper and broker-dealers that may be used by the USAA Fund, for the purpose of efficient trading and receipt of relevant research. In providing this information to broker-dealers, reasonable precautions are taken to avoid any potential misuse of the disclosed information.
Each USAA Fund also may disclose any and all portfolio information to its service providers and others who generally need access to such information in the performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities and are subject to duties of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on non-public information, imposed by law and/or agreement. Each USAA Fund may provide portfolio holdings information to the following affiliates, subadvisers, vendors, broker-dealers and service providers: (1) certain affiliated entities with common systems access; (2) subadvisers to series of the Trust; (3) master fund advisers; (4) custodians and tax service providers (e.g., SSB Tax, State Street Bank and Trust, State Street Global Markets and NTI); (5) securities lending agents (e.g., Citibank); (6) proxy voting and class action filing agents (ISS); (7) trade analytic consultants (e.g., Elkins McSherry LLC); (8) financial statement service providers (e.g., V.G. Reed & Sons, Inc. and RR Donnelley); (9) certain mutual fund evaluation service providers (e.g., Lipper, Inc., Morningstar, Inc., Factset, Bloomberg Finance LP); (10) pricing vendors (e.g., S&P, JJ Kenney & Co., Thompson Financial/Reuters, ValueLine, Yield Book and IDC) and (11) platform vendors, (e.g., Charles River and Sungard (Dataware Solutions)) as well as certain other individuals that owe the Trust a duty of trust and confidence including fund counsel, internal audit, independent auditors, identified nationally recognized statistical rating organizations and executing broker dealers.
Any person or entity that does not have a previously approved ongoing arrangement to receive non-public portfolio holdings information and seeks a USAA Fund’s portfolio holdings information that (i) has not been filed with the SEC, or (ii) is not available on usaa.com, must submit its request in writing to the USAA Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (CCO), or USAA FASG Legal Counsel, or their designee(s), who will make a determination whether disclosure of such portfolio holdings may be made and whether the relevant Fund needs to make any related disclosure in its SAI. A report will be made to the Board at each quarterly meeting about (i) any determinations made by the CCO or USAA FASG Legal Counsel, pursuant to the procedures set forth in this paragraph, and (ii) any violations of the portfolio holdings policy.
Each Fund intends to post its annual and semiannual reports, and quarterly schedules of portfolio holdings on usaa.com (which typically occurs approximately 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter). Each Fund intends to post its monthly portfolio holdings on usaa.com (which typically occurs approximately 31 days after each month). In addition, each Fund intends to post its top 10 holdings on usaa.com 15 days following the end of each month.
Approximately 31 days after the end of each month, each Fund’s portfolio holdings will be delivered to certain independent evaluation and reporting services such as Bloomberg, S&P, and Morningstar.
For the last month of each quarter, after each Fund's top holdings are made available on usaa.com, this information will be delivered to certain independent evaluation and reporting services such as Lipper, S&P, Thomson Financial, and Value Line.
81

 

In order to address potential conflicts of interest between the interests of each USAA Fund’s shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the USAA Fund’s Manager, principal underwriter, or certain affiliated persons, on the other, the USAA Funds have adopted the policies described above (i) prohibiting the receipt of compensation in connection with an arrangement to make available information about each USAA Fund’s portfolio holdings and (ii) requiring certain requests for non-public portfolio holdings information to be approved by the CCO or USAA FASG Legal Counsel, and then reported to the Board, including the Independent Trustees.
General Information
Custodian and Accounting Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, Massachusetts 02105, is the Trust’s custodian and accounting agent. The custodian is responsible for, among other things, safeguarding and controlling each Fund’s cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities, processing the pricing of each Fund’s securities, and collecting interest on the Fund’s investments. The accounting agent is responsible for, among other things, calculating each Fund’s daily NAV and other recordkeeping functions. In addition, assets of the Cornerstone Conservative, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative, Cornerstone Moderate, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive, Cornerstone Aggressive, and Cornerstone Equity, Growth and Tax Strategy, Precious Metals and Minerals, Emerging Markets, International, and World Growth Funds may be held by certain foreign subcustodians and foreign securities depositories as agents of the custodian in accordance with the rules and regulations established by the SEC.
Counsel
K&L Gates LLP, 1601 K Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006, reviews certain legal matters for the Trust in connection with the shares offered by the prospectuses.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP, 1700 Frost Bank Tower, 100 West Houston Street, San Antonio, Texas 78205, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds. In this capacity, the firm is responsible for the audits of the annual financial statements of each Fund and reporting thereon.
Underwriter
The Trust has an agreement with USAA Investment Management Company (IMCO), 9800 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio, TX 78288, for exclusive underwriting and distribution of the Funds' shares on a continuing best efforts basis. This agreement provides that IMCO will receive no fee or other compensation for such distribution services, but may receive 12b-1 fees with respect to Adviser Shares.
Transfer Agent
USAA Shareholder Account Services (the Transfer Agent), 9800 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio, Texas 78288, performs transfer agent services for the Trust under a Transfer Agency Agreement. Services include maintenance of shareholder account records, handling of communications with shareholders, distribution of Fund dividends, and production of reports with respect to account activity for shareholders and the Trust. For its services under the Transfer Agency Agreement, each Fund Share class and Adviser Share class (excluding the Treasury Money Market Trust, Cornerstone Conservative, and Cornerstone Equity Funds) pays the Transfer Agent an annual fixed fee of $23 to $25.50 per shareholder account. For its services under the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Treasury Money Market Trust pays the Transfer Agent a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to one-tenth of one percent (0.10%) of the average net assets. The Transfer Agent does not receive any fees for its services rendered to the Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds. The fee is subject to change at any time.
For its services under the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Institutional Share class of the World Growth Fund, Government Securities Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, International Fund, and Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, each pay the Transfer Agent a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to one-tenth of one percent (0.10%) of the average net assets. The Managed Allocation Fund pays the Transfer Agent a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to one-twentieth of one percent (0.05%) of the average net assets. The R6 Share class of the Government Securities Fund and International Fund pays the Transfer Agent a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to one-hundredths of one percent (0.01%) of the average net assets.
In addition to these fees, the Transfer Agent also is entitled to reimbursement from the Trust for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, charges and other disbursements incurred by it in connection with the performance of services under the Transfer Agency Agreement, including but not limited to: (1) the cost of any and all forms, statements, labels, envelopes, checks, tax forms, and other printed
82

 

materials which is required by the Transfer Agent to perform its duties; (2) delivery charges, including postage incurred in delivering materials to, and receiving them from, the Trust and shareholders; (3) communication charges; (4) maintenance of shareholder records (including charges for retention and imaging); (5) tax reporting systems; (6) counsel fees; and (7) cash and asset management services.  The fee paid to the Transfer Agent includes processing of all transactions and correspondence. Fees are billed on a monthly basis at the rate of one-twelfth of the annual fee. Each Fund pays all out-of-pocket expenses of the Transfer Agent and other expenses which are incurred at the specific direction of the Trust. Fees paid under the Transfer Agency Agreement are subject to change at any time.
The Transfer Agent is authorized to enter into arrangements with third party service providers to provide a portion or all of the functions under the Transfer Agency Agreement. For accounts held with third party intermediaries, the Trust pays the Transfer Agent the same fees that would have been paid to the Transfer Agent if all the accounts had been maintained by the Transfer Agent. The intermediaries may receive payments directly or indirectly from the Transfer Agent, AMCO, or their affiliates for providing services to their clients who hold Fund shares.
Appendix A – Long-Term and Short-Term Debt Ratings
1. Long-Term Debt Ratings:
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s)
Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess speculative characteristics.
Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative, of poor standing, and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal and interest.
Note: Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category, the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking, and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
S&P Global Ratings (S&P)
AAA An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligation only in small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters to pay interest and repay principal. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
83

 

  Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but S&P expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared to obligations that are rated higher.
D An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to 'D' if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from “AA to CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Fitch Ratings Inc. (Fitch)
AAA Highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A High credit quality. “A” ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that expectations of default are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity..
BB Speculative. “BB” ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.
B Highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
CCC Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility.
CC Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable.
84

 

C Near default. A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include:
  a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;
  b. the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation;
  c. the formal announcement by the issuer or its agent of a distressed debt exchange;
  d. a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent.
RD Restricted Default. 'RD' ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced:
  a. an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but
  b. has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and
  c. has not otherwise ceased operating.
  This would include:
  i. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;
  ii. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;
  iii. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; and
  iv. ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.
D Default. “D” ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure or that has otherwise ceased business.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (Dominion)
As is the case with all Dominion rating scales, long-term debt ratings provide an opinion on the risk of default. That is, the risk that an issuer will fail to satisfy its financial obligations in accordance with the terms under which an obligation has been issued. Ratings are based on quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant to the issuer, and the relative ranking of claims. All rating categories other than AAA and D also contain subcategories “(high)” and “(low)”. The absence of either a “(high)” or “(low)” designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the category.
AAA Highest credit quality. The capacity for payment of financial obligations is exceptionally high and unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
AA Superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered high. Credit quality differs from AAA only to a small degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
A Good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is substantial, but of lesser credit quality than AA. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
BBB Adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
BB Speculative, non-investment grade credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is uncertain. Vulnerable to future events.
B Highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet financial obligations.
85

 

CCC/
CC/C
Very highly speculative credit quality. In danger of defaulting on financial obligations. There is little difference between these three categories, although CC and C rates are normally applied to obligations that are seen as highly likely to default, or subordinated to obligations rated in the CCC to B range. Obligations in respect of which default has not technically taken place but is considered inevitable may be rated in the C category.
D A financial obligation has not been met or it is clear that a financial obligation will not be met in the near future or a debt instrument has been subject to a distressed exchange. A downgrade to D may not immediately follow an insolvency or restructuring filing as grace periods or extenuating circumstances may exist.
Note: (high/low) grades are used to indicate the relative standing of a credit within a particular rating category. The lack of one of these designations indicates a rating that is essentially in the middle of the category. Note that “high” and “low” grades are not used for the AAA category.
2. Short-Term Debt Ratings:
Moody’s Municipal Obligations
MIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, high reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
Moody’s Demand Obligations
VMIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
Moody’s Corporate and Government
Prime-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP Not Prime. Issues do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
S&P Municipal
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
86

 

SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
S&P Corporate and Government
A-1 A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3 A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
Fitch
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade.
B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default
Dominion Commercial Paper
R-1 (high) Short-term debt rated “R-1 (high)” is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is exceptionally high. Unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
R-1 (middle) Short-term debt rated “R-1 (middle)” is of superior credit. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is very high. Differs from R-1 (high) by a relatively modest degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
87

 

R-1 (low) Short-term debt rated “R-1 (low)” is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is substantial. Overall strength is not as favorable as higher rating categories. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
R-2 (high) Upper end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
R-2 (middle) Adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events or may be exposed to other factors that could reduce credit quality.
R-2 (low) Lower end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events. A number of challenges are present that could affect the issuer’s ability to meet such obligations.
R-3 Lowest end of adequate credit quality. There is a capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due. May be vulnerable to future events and the certainty of meeting such obligations could be impacted by a variety of developments.
R-4 Speculative credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is uncertain.
R-5 Highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet short-term financial obligations as they fall due.
D A financial obligation has not been met or it is clear that a financial obligation will not be met in the near future, or a debt instrument has been subject to a distressed exchange. A downgrade to D may not immediately follow an insolvency or restructuring filing as grace periods, other procedural considerations, or extenuating circumstance may exist.
    
R-3 (high),
R-3(middle),
R-3 (low)
Short-term debt rated “R-3” is speculative, and within the three subset grades, the capacity for timely payment ranges from mildly speculative to doubtful. “R-3” credits tend to have weak liquidity and debt ratios, and the future trend of these ratios is also unclear. Due to its speculative nature, companies with “R-3” ratings would normally have very limited access to alternative sources of liquidity. Earnings would typically be very unstable, and the level of overall profitability of the entity is also likely to be low. The industry environment may be weak, and strong negative qualifying factors are also likely to be present.
Dominion rating categories for short-term debt use “high,” “middle,” or “low” as subset grades to designate the relative standing of the credit within a particular rating category.
06088-1018
88
USAA MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28 Exhibits  
a (i) USAA Mutual Funds Trust Third Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement dated September 22, 2015 (35)
  (ii) USAA Mutual Funds Trust Fourth Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement dated February 25, 2016 (35)
b (i) Second Amended and Restated By-Laws, dated September 22, 2015 (35)
c   None, other than provisions contained in Exhibits (a)(i), (a)(ii), and (b) above
d (i) Management Agreement for the Extended Market Index Fund dated August 1, 2006 (2)
  (ii) Advisory Agreement for the Nasdaq-100 Index Fund dated August 1, 2006 (2)
  (iii) Management Agreement for the S&P 500 Index Fund dated August 1, 2006 (2)
  (iv) Advisory Agreement dated August 1, 2006 with respect to all other funds (2)
  (v) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and BHMS dated August 1, 2006 (2)
  (vi) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and Batterymarch dated August 1, 2006 (2)
  (vii) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and Loomis Sayles dated August 1, 2006 (2)
  (viii) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and MFS dated August 1, 2006 (2)
  (ix) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and NTI dated August 1, 2006 (2)
  (x) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and Wellington Management dated August 1, 2006 (2)
  (xi) Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and Batterymarch dated August 1, 2006. (2)
  (xii) Amendment No. 2 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and Batterymarch dated October 2, 2006 (3)
  (xiii) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and The Renaissance Group, LLC dated December 3, 2007 (5)
  (xiv) Letter Agreement to Advisory Agreement adding Global Opportunities Fund (9)
  (xv) Letter Agreement to Advisory Agreement adding Target Retirement Income Fund, Target Retirement 2020 Fund, Target Retirement 2030 Fund, Target Retirement 2040 Fund, and Target Retirement 2050 Fund (9)
  (xvi) Letter Agreement to Advisory Agreement adding Managed Allocation Fund (12)
  (xvii) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. (11)
  (xviii) Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and Wellington Management (15)
  (xix) Letter Agreement to Advisory Agreement adding Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund and Real Return Fund (16)
  (xx) Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. (18)
  (xxi) Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and MFS (18)
  (xxii) Amendment No. 2 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and QMA (20)
  (xxiii) Letter Agreement to Advisory Agreement adding Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund. (22)
  (xxiv) Amendment No. 1 to the Investment Advisory Agreement. (21)
  (xxv) Transfer and Assumption Agreement dated December 31, 2011. (21)
  (xxvi) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Granahan Investment Management, Inc. dated July 11, 2012. (22)
  (xxvii) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Brandes Investment Partners, L.P., dated October 17, 2012. (24)
  (xxviii) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Lazard Asset Management dated October 16, 2012. (24)
  (xxix) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Victory Capital Management Inc. dated August 1, 2013. (27)
  (xxx) Letter Agreement to Advisory Agreement adding Flexible Income Fund and Target Retirement 2060 Fund dated July 12, 2013. (26)
  (xxxi) Amendment No. 2 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Wellington Management (28)
  (xxxii) Letter Agreement to Advisory Agreement adding Target Managed Allocation Fund and Global Equity Income Fund dated August 7, 2015. (32)
  (xxxiii) Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Lazard dated August 28, 2015. (32)
C-1

 

  (xxxiv) Amendment No. 3 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Wellington Management dated August 28, 2015. (32)
  (xxxv) Amendment No. 2. To Investment Advisory Agreement dated October 1, 2015. (32)
  (xxxvi) Amendment No. 3. To Investment Advisory Agreement dated October 1, 2016. (36)
  (xxxvii) Amendment No. 4. To Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 2017. (38)
  (xxxviii) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and ClariVest Asset Management LLC dated May 16, 2017. (39)
  (xxxix) Amendment No. 4 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Wellington Management dated August 31, 2017. (40)
  (xl) Amendment No. 5 to Investment Advisory Agreement dated July 26, 2017. (40)
  (xli) Amendment No. 6 to Investment Advisory Agreement dated October 1, 2017. (41)
  (xlii) Amendment No. 7 dated December 1, 2017, to Investment Advisory Agreement between USAA Mutual Funds Trust and AMCO dated August 1, 2006. (42)
  (xliii) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Mellon Capital dated September 25, 2017. (42)
  (xliv) Amendment No. 1 dated February 23, 2018, to Management Agreement dated August 1, 2006, to add Extended Market Index Fund. (42)
  (xlv) Amendment No. 8 dated August 17, 2018, to Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 31, 2011. (45)
  (xlvi) Form of Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. dated October 16, 2012. (filed herewith)
  (xlvii) Form of Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and ClariVest Asset Management LLC dated May 16, 2017. (filed herewith)
  (xlviii) Form of Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Granahan Investment Management, Inc. dated July 11, 2012. (filed herewith)
  (xlix) Form of Amendment No. 2 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Lazard Asset Management LLC dated October 16, 2012. (filed herewith)
  (l) Form of Amendment No. 2 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and Massachusetts Financial Services Company dated August 1, 2006. (filed herewith)
  (li) Form of Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Victory Capital Management, Inc. dated August 1, 2013. (filed herewith)
  (lii) Form of Amendment No. 5 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and Wellington Management Company, LLP August 1, 2006. (filed herewith)
e (i) Amended and Restated Underwriting Agreement dated April 30, 2010. (14)
  (ii) Letter Agreement to Underwriting Agreement adding Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund and Real Return Fund. (17)
  (iii) Letter Agreement to Underwriting Agreement adding Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund. (22)
  (iv) Letter Agreement to Underwriting Agreement adding Flexible Income Fund and Target Retirement 2060 Fund dated July 12, 2013. (26)
  (v) Letter Agreement to Underwriting Agreement adding Target Managed Allocation Fund and Global Equity Income Fund dated August 7, 2015. (32)
  (vi) Amendment No. 1 dated August 17, 2018, to Amended and Restated Underwriting Agreement dated April 30, 2010. (45)
f   Not Applicable
g (i) Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated July 31, 2006 with Fee Schedule dated November 28, 2006. (3)
  (ii) Custodian Agreement for S&P 500 Index Fund dated July 31, 2006. (4)
  (iii) Subcustodian Agreement dated March 24, 1994. (1)
  (iv) Fee Schedule dated January 1, 2010. (13)
  (v) Letter Agreement to the Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement adding Global Opportunities Fund. (9)
  (vi) Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement adding Target Retirement Income Fund, Target Retirement 2020 Fund, Target Retirement 2030 Fund, Target Retirement 2040 Fund, and Target Retirement 2050 Fund. (8)
  (vii) Letter Agreement to the Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement adding Managed Allocation Fund. (12)
C-2

 

  (viii) Letter Agreement to the Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement adding Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund. (22)
  (ix) Letter Agreement to the Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement adding Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund and Real Return Fund. (17)
  (x) Letter Agreement to the Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement adding Flexible Income Fund and Target Retirement 2060 Fund dated July 12, 2013. (26)
  (xi) Letter Agreement to the Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement adding Target Managed Allocation Fund and Global Equity Income Fund dated August 7, 2015. (34)
  (xii) Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated October 19, 2012. (31)
  (xiii) Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated September 1, 2013. (31)
  (xiv) Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated June 1, 2014. (31)
  (xv) Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated July 13, 2015. (31)
  (xvi) Letter Agreement dated August 11, 2017, amending Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated July 31, 2006, to add Extended Market Index Fund. (42)
h (i) Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement dated May 1, 2012. (21)
  (ii) Administration and Servicing Agreement dated August 1, 2006. (2)
  (iii) Master Revolving Credit Facility Agreement with USAA Capital Corporation dated September 30, 2017. (41)
  (iv) Agreement and Plan of Conversion and Termination with respect to USAA Mutual Fund, Inc. (2)
  (v) Agreement and Plan of Conversion and Termination with respect to USAA Investment Trust (2)
  (vi) Agreement and Plan of Conversion and Termination with respect to USAA Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. (2)
  (vii) Amended and Restated Subadministration Agreement dated October 1, 2006 (6)
  (viii) Letter Agreement to the Administration and Servicing Agreement adding Global Opportunities Fund. (9)
  (ix) Letter Agreement to the Administration and Servicing Agreement adding Target Retirement Income Fund, Target Retirement 2020 Fund, Target Retirement 2030 Fund, Target Retirement 2040 Fund, and Target Retirement 2050 Fund. (9)
  (x) Letter Agreement to the Administration and Servicing Agreement adding Managed Allocation Fund. (12)
  (xi) Letter Agreement to the Administration and Servicing Agreement adding Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund and Real Return Fund. (22)
  (xii) Amendment to Administration and Servicing Agreement adding Institutional Share Classes dated September 1, 2011. (19)
  (xiii) Letter Agreement to the Administration and Servicing Agreement adding Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund. (22)
  (xiv) Letter Amendment to the Administration and Servicing Agreement for the Extended Market Index Fund and Nasdaq-100 Index Fund, dated May 1, 2012. (21)
  (xv) Letter Agreement to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement dated May 1, 2012, adding Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund dated June 8, 2012. (22)
  (xvi) Letter Agreement to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement dated May 1, 2012, adding Flexible Income Fund, Target Retirement 2060 Fund, Global Managed Volatility Fund Shares, Total Return Strategy Fund Institutional Shares, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund Institutional Shares dated July 12, 2013. (26)
  (xvii) Letter Amendment to the Administration and Servicing Agreement adding Flexible Income Fund, Flexible Income Fund Adviser Shares, Flexible Income Fund Institutional Shares, Target Retirement 2060 Fund, Global Managed Volatility Fund Shares, Total Return Strategy Fund Institutional Shares, and Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund Institutional Shares dated July 12, 2013. (26)
  (xviii) Letter Agreement to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement dated May 1, 2012, adding Target Managed Allocation Fund, Global Equity Income Fund Shares, Global Equity Income Fund Institutional Shares, Capital Growth Fund Institutional Shares, Growth & Income Fund Institutional Shares, Government Securities Fund Institutional Shares, and World Growth Fund Institutional Shares dated August 7, 2015. (30)
  (xix) Letter Agreement to the Administration and Servicing Agreement adding Target Managed Allocation Fund, Global Equity Income Fund Shares, Global Equity Income Fund Institutional Shares, Capital Growth Fund Institutional Shares, Growth & Income Fund Institutional Shares, Government Securities Fund Institutional Shares and World Growth Fund Institutional Shares dated August 7, 2015. (32)
  (xx) Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement dated June 1, 2015. (31)
C-3

 

  (xxi) Amendment No. 2 to Administration and Servicing Agreement dated December 1, 2015. (36)
  (xxii) Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement dated December 2, 2015. (35)
  (xxiii) Letter Agreement to the Administration and Servicing Agreement adding Intermediate-Term Bond Fund ETF Shares and Short-Term Bond Fund ETF Shares dated February 25, 2016. (35)
  (xxiv) Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement dated June 1, 2016. (35)
  (xxv) Letter Agreement to the Administration and Servicing Agreement adding Government Securities Fund R6 Shares, High Income Fund R6 Shares, Income Fund R6 Shares, Income Stock Fund R6 Shares, Intermediate-Term Bond Fund R6 Shares, Nasdaq-100 Index Fund R6 Shares, Short-Term Bond Fund R6 Shares, and Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund R6 Shares dated December 1, 2016. (37)
  (xxvi) Letter Agreement to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement dated May 1, 2012, adding Government Securities Fund R6 Shares, High Income Fund R6 Shares, Income Fund R6 Shares, Income Stock Fund R6 Shares, Intermediate-Term Bond Fund R6 Shares, Nasdaq-100 Index Fund R6 Shares, Short-Term Bond Fund R6 Shares, and Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund R6 Shares dated December 1, 2016. (37)
  (xxvii) Amendment No. 3 to Administration and Servicing Agreement dated July 26, 2017. (40)
  (xxviii) Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement dated July 26, 2017. (40)
  (xxix) Global Securities Lending Agency Agreement dated February 14, 2017. (41)
  (xxx) Amendment No. 1 to Global Lending Agency Agreement dated August 10, 2017. (41)
  (xxxi) Amendment No. 2 to Global Lending Agency Agreement dated October 19, 2017. (41)
  (xxxii) Amendment No. 4 dated February 23, 2018, to Administration and Servicing Agreement dated August 1, 2001, to add Extended Market Index Fund. (42)
  (xxxiii) Amendment No. 5 dated August 17, 2018, to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement dated May 1, 2012, to add International Fund R6 Shares. (45)
  (xxxiv) Amendment No. 5 dated August 17, 2018, to the Administration and Servicing Agreement dated August 1, 2001, to add International Fund R6 Shares. (45)
i (i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel with respect to Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, and Institutional Shares), International Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, Institutional Shares, and R6 Shares), Precious Metals and Minerals Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, and Institutional Shares), and World Growth Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, and Institutional Shares), Government Securities Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, Institutional Shares, and R6 Shares), Managed Allocation Fund, Treasury Money Market Trust and Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund (formerly Balanced Strategy Fund), Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund (formerly Cornerstone Strategy Fund), Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund. (filed herewith)
  (ii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel with respect to Aggressive Growth Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), Growth Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), Growth & Income Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares and Adviser Shares), Income Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares), Income Stock Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares and R6 Shares), Short-Term Bond Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares), Money Market Fund, Science & Technology Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), First Start Growth Fund, Small Cap Stock Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), Intermediate-Term Bond Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares and R6 Shares), High Income Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares), Capital Growth Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), and Value Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares). (41)
  (iii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel with respect to Total Return Strategy Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), Extended Market Index Fund, S&P 500 Index Fund (Member Shares and Reward Shares), Nasdaq-100 Index Fund (Fund Shares and R6 Shares), Global Managed Volatility Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), Real Return Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and R6 Shares), Target Retirement Income Fund, Target Retirement 2020 Fund, Target Retirement 2030 Fund, Target Retirement 2040 Fund, Target Retirement 2050 Fund, Target Retirement 2060 Fund, and Flexible Income Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares). (43)
  (iv) Opinion and Consent of Counsel with respect to Tax Exempt Long-Term Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), Tax Exempt Intermediate-Term Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), Tax Exempt Money Market, California Bond Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), New York Bond Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), Virginia Bond Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), Target Managed Allocation Fund, and Global Equity Income Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares). (44)
C-4

 

j (i) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, and Institutional Shares), International Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, Institutional Shares, and R6 Shares), Precious Metals and Minerals Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, and Institutional Shares), World Growth Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, and Institutional Shares), Government Securities Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, Institutional Shares, and R6 Shares), Managed Allocation Fund, Treasury Money Market Trust, and Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund (formerly Balanced Strategy Fund), Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund (formerly Cornerstone Strategy Fund), Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund. (filed herewith)
  (ii) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to Aggressive Growth Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), Growth Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), Growth & Income Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares and Adviser Shares), Income Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares and R6 Shares), Income Stock Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and R6 Shares), Short-Term Bond Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares), Money Market Fund, Science & Technology Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), First Start Growth Fund, Small Cap Stock Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), Intermediate-Term Bond Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares), High Income Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, Adviser Shares, and R6 Shares), Capital Growth Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), and Value Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares). (41)
  (iii) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to Total Return Strategy Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), Extended Market Index Fund, S&P 500 Index Fund (Member Shares and Reward Shares), Nasdaq-100 Index Fund (Fund Shares and R6 Shares), Global Managed Volatility Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares), Real Return Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares, Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and R6 Shares), Target Retirement Income Fund, Target Retirement 2020 Fund, Target Retirement 2030 Fund, Target Retirement 2040 Fund, Target Retirement 2050 Fund, Target Retirement 2060 Fund, and Flexible Income Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares). (43)
  (iv) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to Tax Exempt Long-Term Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), Tax Exempt Intermediate-Term Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), Tax Exempt Money Market, California Bond Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), New York Bond Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), Virginia Bond Fund (Fund Shares and Adviser Shares), Target Managed Allocation Fund, and Global Equity Income Fund (Fund Shares, Institutional Shares). (44)
k   Omitted Financial Statements - Not Applicable
l   Subscriptions and Investment Letters
  (i) Subscription and Investment Letter for Global Opportunities Fund (9)
  (ii) Subscription and Investment Letter for Target Retirement Income Fund, Target Retirement 2020 Fund, Target Retirement 2030 Fund, Target Retirement 2040 Fund, and Target Retirement 2050 Fund (9)
  (iii) Subscription and Investment Letter for Managed Allocation Fund (12)
  (iv) Subscription and Investment Letter for Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund and Real Return Fund (17)
  (v) Subscription and Investment Letter for Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund (22)
  (vi) Subscription and Investment Letter for Flexible Income Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares and Institutional Shares) and Target Retirement 2060 Fund dated July 12, 2013. (26)
  (vii) Subscription and Investment Letter for Target Managed Allocation Fund and Global Equity Income Fund (Fund Shares and Institutional Shares) dated August 7, 2015. (34)
m (i) 12b-1 Plans. (14)
  (ii) Amended Schedule A Pursuant to 12b-1 Plans. (45)
n   18f-3 Plans
  (i) Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 USAA Mutual Funds Trust (S&P 500 Index Fund). (10)
  (ii) Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 USAA Mutual Funds Trust (45)
o   Reserved
p   Code of Ethics
  (i) USAA Investment Management Company dated October 1, 2017. (41)
  (ii) Northern Trust Investments dated April 1, 2016. (35)
  (iii) QS Investor, LLC dated May 30, 2015. (33)
C-5

 

  (iv) Wellington Management Company LLP dated April 30, 2017. (39)
  (v) Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. dated April 18, 2018 (filed herewith)
  (vi) Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. dated January 3, 2006. (7)
  (vii) MFS Investment Management dated April 30, 2018 (filed herewith)
  (viii) Renaissance Investment Management December 29, 2017. (43)
  (ix) Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. dated October 2017. (43)
  (x) Granahan Investment Management, Inc., October 25, 2013. (28)
  (xi) Lazard Asset Management. (35)
  (xii) Victory Capital Management Inc. July 1, 2018. (filed herewith)
  (xiii) Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (23)
  (xiv) ClariVest Asset Management LLC. (41)
  (xv) BNY Mellon dated January 2018. (45)
q   Powers of Attorney
  (i) Powers of Attorney for Daniel S. McNamara, Michael Reimherr, Robert L. Mason, Barbara Ostdiek, Paul L. McNamara, Dawn M. Hawley, Jefferson C. Boyce, Richard Y. Newton, III, and James K. De Vries dated April 18, 2018. (43)
1 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 25, 1996).
2 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2006).
3 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 28, 2006).
4 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2007).
5 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 26, 2007).
6 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 29, 2008).
7 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2008).
8 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2008).
9 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 26, 2008).
10 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2009).
11 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 29, 2010).
12 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2010).
13 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2010).
14 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 28, 2010).
15 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2010).
16 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2010).
17 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 24, 2010).
18 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2011).
19 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2011).
20 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 28, 2011).
C-6

 

21 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2012).
22 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 27, 2012).
23 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 28, 2012).
24 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 26, 2013).
25 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May10, 2013).
26 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 91 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 26, 2013).
27 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2013).
28 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2014).
29 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2014).
30 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2015).
31 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2015).
32 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 120 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2015).
33 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 122 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 25, 2015).
34 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2016).
35 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2016).
36 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 23, 2016).
37 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 138 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 2016).
38 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2017).
39 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2017).
40 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2017).
41 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2017).
42 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2018).
43 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 151 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 26, 2018)
44 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 154 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 26, 2018)
45 Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 of the Registrant (No. 33-65572 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2018)
Item 29.    Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund
Information pertaining to persons controlled by or under common control with Registrant is hereby incorporated by reference to the section captioned “Trustees and Officers of the Trust” in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
C-7

 

Item 30.    Indemnification
Protection for the liability of the adviser and underwriter and for the officers and trustees of the Registrant is provided by two methods:
(a) The Trustee and Officer Liability Policy. This policy covers all losses incurred by the Registrant, its adviser, and its underwriter from any claim made against those entities or persons during the policy period by any shareholder or former shareholder of any Fund by reason of any alleged negligent act, error, or omission committed in connection with the administration of the investments of said Registrant or in connection with the sale or redemption of shares issued by said Registrant. The Trust will not pay for such insurance to the extent that payment therefor is in violation of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) or the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”).
(b) Indemnification Provisions under Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Under Article VI of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, each of its Trustees and officers or any person serving at the Registrant’s request as directors, officers, or trustees of another organization in which the Registrant has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (“Covered Person”) shall be indemnified against all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and expenses, including reasonable accountants’ and counsel fees, incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such an officer, director, or trustee, except with respect to any matter as to which it has been determined that such Covered Person had acted with willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office (such conduct referred to hereafter as “Disabling Conduct”). A determination that the Covered Person is entitled to indemnification may be made by (i) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, (ii) dismissal of a court action or an administrative proceeding against a Covered Person for insufficiency of evidence of Disabling Conduct, or (iii) a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the Covered Person was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct by (a) a vote of a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither “interested persons” of the Registrant as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act nor parties to the proceeding, or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Expenses, including accountants and counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties), may be paid from time to time from funds attributable to the Fund of the Registrant in question in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding, provided that the Covered Person shall have undertaken to repay the amounts so paid to the Fund of the Registrant in question if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article VI and (i) the Covered Person shall have provided security for such undertaking, (ii) the Registrant shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the disinterested Trustees who are not a party to the proceeding, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
As to any matter disposed of by a compromise payment by any such Covered Person pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no such indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless such indemnification shall be approved (a) by a majority of the disinterested Trustees who are not parties to the proceeding or (b) by an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. Approval by the Trustees pursuant to clause (a) or by independent legal counsel pursuant to clause (b) shall not prevent the recovery from any Covered Person of any amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance with any of such clauses as indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been liable to the Registrant or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to trustees, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of the Trust or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, then the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by a controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
C-8

 

Item 31.    Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser
Information pertaining to business and other connections of the Registrant’s investment adviser is hereby incorporated by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Fund Management” and to the section of the SAI captioned “Trustees and Officers of the Trust.”
With respect to certain funds of the Registrant, AMCO currently engages the following subadvisers:
  (a) Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management), located at 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, serves as a subadviser to the Science & Technology Fund, Small Cap Stock Fund, and International Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of Wellington Management is incorporated herein by reference to Wellington Management’s current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
  (b) Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. (Loomis Sayles), located at One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves as a subadviser to the Growth Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of Loomis Sayles is incorporated herein by reference to Loomis Sayles’ current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
  (c) Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. (BHMS), located at 2200 Ross Avenue, 31st Floor, Dallas, Texas 75201-2761, serves as a subadviser to the Growth & Income Fund and Value Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of BHMS is incorporated herein by reference to BHMS’ current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
  (d) QS Investors, LLC. (QS Investors), located at 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, serves as a subadviser to the Capital Growth Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of QS Investors is incorporated herein by reference to QS Investors’ current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
  (e) Northern Trust Investments, N.A. (NTI), located at 50 S. LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, serves as a subadviser to the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, S&P 500 Index Fund, and Nasdaq-100 Index Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of NTI is incorporated herein by reference to NTI’s current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
  (f) MFS Investment Management (MFS), located at 111 Huntington, Boston, Massachusetts 02199, serves as a subadviser to the International Fund and World Growth Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of MFS is incorporated herein by reference to MFS’s current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC, and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (g) Renaissance Investment Management (Renaissance), located at 625 Eden Park Drive, Suite 1200, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, serves as a subadviser to the Growth Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of Renaissance is incorporated herein by reference to Renaissance’s current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
  (h) Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. (Epoch), located at 640 Fifth Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10019, serves as a subadviser to the Income Stock Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of Epoch is incorporated herein by reference to Epoch’s current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
  (i) Granahan Investment Management, Inc. (Granahan), located at 404 Wyman St. Suite 270, Waltham MA 02451, serves as a subadviser to the Small Cap Stock Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of Granahan is incorporated herein by reference to Granahan’s current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
  (j) BNY Mellon Asset Management North America (BNYM AMNA), located at 50 Freemont Street, Suite 3900, San Francisco, CA 94105, serves as a subadviser to the Extended Market Index Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of BNYM AMNA is incorporated herein by reference to BNYM AMNA’s current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
  (k) Lazard Asset Management (Lazard), located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10112-6300, serves as a subadviser to the Emerging Markets Fund and International Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of Lazard is incorporated herein by reference to Lazard’s current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
  (l) Victory Capital Management, Inc. (Victory), located at 4900 Tiedeman Road, 4th Floor, Brooklyn, Ohio 44144, serves as a subadviser to the Emerging Markets Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of Victory is incorporated herein by reference to Victory’s current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
  (m) Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (Brandes), located at 11988 El Camino Real, San Diego, California 92130, serves as a subadviser to the Emerging Markets Fund. The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director and officer of Brandes is incorporated herein by reference to Brandes’ current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
C-9

 

  (n) ClariVest Asset Management LLC (Clarivest), located at 3611 Valley Centre Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, CA 92130, serves as a subadviser to the Small Cap Stock Fund. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of ClariVest is incorporated herein by reference to ClariVest’s current Form ADV as amended and filed with the SEC.
Item 32.    Principal Underwriters
(a) USAA Investment Management Company (“IMCO”) acts as principal underwriter and distributor of the Registrant’s shares on a best-efforts basis and receives no fee or commission for its underwriting services.
(b) Following is information concerning directors and executive officers of IMCO.
   
Name and Principal   Business Address   Position and Offices
with Underwriter
  Position and Offices
with Fund
Daniel S. McNamara   9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   President, Trustee and Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Brandon Carter   9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288
  President and Director   None
Brooks Englehardt   9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288
  Director   None
Brian Herscovici   9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288
  Chief Investment Officer   None
Jon K. Hadfield   9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288
  Secretary   Secretary
Seba P. Kurian   9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288
  Assistant Secretary   None
Martha D. Leiper   9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288
  Senior Vice President, Controller   None
Diana Dominquez   9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288
  Senior Financial Officer, Treasurer   None
James D. Muir   9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78288
  Broker Dealer Compliance & Chief Compliance Officer   None
(c) Not Applicable
Item 33.    Location of Accounts and Records
The following entities prepare, maintain, and preserve the records required by Section 31(a) of the 1940 for the Registrant. These services are provided to the Registrant through written agreements between the parties to the effect that such services will be provided to the Registrant for such periods prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act and such records are the property of the entity required to maintain and preserve such records and will be surrendered promptly on request.
USAA Asset Management Company
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
Northern Trust Investments, N.A.
50 S. LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
USAA Investment Management Company
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
USAA Shareholder Account Services
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
State Street Bank and Trust Company
1776 Heritage Drive
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171
Wellington Management Company LLP
75 State Street
C-10

 

Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the Science & Technology Fund, Small Cap Stock Fund, and International Fund)
Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.
One Financial Center
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the Growth Fund)
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc.
3232 McKinney Avenue
15th Floor
Dallas, Texas 75204-2429
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the Growth & Income Fund and Value Fund)
QS Investors, LLC.
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the Capital Growth Fund)
Northern Trust Investments, N.A.
50 S. LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser to the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, S&P 500 Index Fund, and Nasdaq-100 Index Fund)
MFS Investment Management
111 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02199
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the International Fund and World Growth Fund)
Renaissance Investment Management
625 Eden Park Drive, Suite 1200
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the Growth Fund)
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
640 Fifth Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10019
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the Income Stock Fund)
Granahan Investment Management, Inc.
275 Wyman St. Suite 270
Waltham, MA 02451
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the Small Cap Stock Fund)
Mellon Capital Management Corporation
50 Freemont Street, Suite 3900
San Francisco, CA 94105
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the Extended Market Index Fund)
Lazard Asset Management
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112-6300
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the Emerging Markets Fund and International Fund)
Victory Capital Management, Inc.
4900 Tiedeman Road, 4th Floor
Brooklyn, OH 44144
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the Emerging Markets Fund)
C-11

 

Brandes Investment Partners, L.P.
11988 El Camino Real
San Diego, CA 92130
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the Emerging Markets Fund)
ClariVest Asset Management LLC
3611 Valley Centre Drive, Suite 100
San Diego, CA 92130
(records relating to its functions as a subadviser with respect to the Small Cap Stock Fund)
Item 34.    Management Services
Not Applicable.
Item 35.    Undertakings
None.
C-12
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the city of San Antonio, and state of Texas, on the 27th day of September, 2018.
USAA Mutual Funds Trust
By: /s/ Daniel S. McNamara

Daniel S. McNamara
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.
    (Signature)   (Title)   (Date)
By:   /s/ Robert L. Mason

Robert L. Mason
  Chairman of the Board of Trustees    
By:   /s/ Daniel S. McNamara

Daniel S. McNamara
  Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees and President (Principal Executive Officer)    
By:   /s/ James K. De Vries

James K. De Vries
  Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
By:   /s/ Dawn M. Hawley

Dawn M. Hawley
  Trustee    
By:   /s/ Jefferson C. Boyce

Jefferson C. Boyce
  Trustee    
By:   /s/ Paul L. McNamara

Paul L. McNamara
  Trustee    
By:   /s/ Richard Y. Newton III

Richard Y. Newton III
  Trustee    
By:   /s/ Barbara B. Ostdiek

Barbara B. Ostdiek
  Trustee    
By:   /s/ Michael F. Reimherr

Michael F. Reimherr
  Trustee    

 

EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit   Item
(d)(xlvi)   Form of Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. dated October 16, 2012
(d)(xlvii)   Form of Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and ClariVest Asset Management LLC dated May 16, 2017
(d)(xlviii)   Form of Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Granahan Investment Management, Inc. dated July 11, 2012
(d)(xlix)   Form of Amendment No. 2 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Lazard Asset Management LLC dated October 16, 2012
(d)(i)   Form of Amendment No. 2 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and Massachusetts Financial Services Company dated August 1, 2006
(d)(li)   Form of Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AMCO and Victory Capital Management, Inc. dated August 1, 2013
(d)(lii)   Form of Amendment No. 5 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between IMCO and Wellington Management Company, LLP August 1, 2006
i(i)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel with respect to Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, and Institutional Shares), International Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, Institutional Shares, and R6 Shares), Precious Metals and Minerals Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, and Institutional Shares), and World Growth Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, and Institutional Shares), Government Securities Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, Institutional Shares, and R6 Shares), Managed Allocation Fund, Treasury Money Market Trust and Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund (formerly Balanced Strategy Fund), Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund (formerly Cornerstone Strategy Fund), Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund
j(i)   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, and Institutional Shares), International Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, Institutional Shares, and R6 Shares), Precious Metals and Minerals Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, and Institutional Shares), World Growth Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, and Institutional Shares), Government Securities Fund (Fund Shares, Adviser Shares, Institutional Shares, and R6 Shares), Managed Allocation Fund, Treasury Money Market Trust, and Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund (formerly Balanced Strategy Fund), Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund (formerly Cornerstone Strategy Fund), Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund
p(v)   Code of Ethics for Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. dated April 18, 2018
p(vii)   Code of Ethics for MFS Investment Management dated April 30, 2018
p(xii)   Code of Ethics for Victory Capital Management, Inc. dated July 1, 2018
I-1