10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 30, 2024

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                   to                  

Commission File Number: 000-22012

WINMARK CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Minnesota	41-1622691
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

605 Highway 169 North, Suite 400, Minneapolis, MN 55441

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(763) 520-8500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, no par value per share	WINA	Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒              No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒              No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒ Non-accelerated filer   ☐ Accelerated filer ☐  Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐              No ☒

Common stock, no par value, 3,497,430 shares outstanding as of April 15, 2024.

WINMARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

		PAGE
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS:
	March 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023	3
	CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS:
	Three Months Ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023	4
	CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):
	Three Months Ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023	5
	CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS:
	Three Months Ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023	6
	NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	7 - 11
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	12 - 15
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	15
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	16
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	16
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	16
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	16
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	17
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	17
Item 5.	Other Information	17
Item 6.	Exhibits	17
	SIGNATURES	18

2

PART I.          FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: Financial Statements

WINMARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

	March 30, 2024		December 30, 2023
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	22,872,200	$	13,361,500
Restricted cash		—		25,000
Receivables, less allowance for credit losses of $600 and $600		1,688,600		1,475,300
Net investment in leases - current		34,100		75,100
Income tax receivable		—		31,400
Inventories		420,900		386,100
Prepaid expenses		1,265,600		1,392,100
Total current assets		26,281,400		16,746,500
Property and equipment, net		1,649,400		1,669,800
Operating lease right of use asset		2,351,700		2,425,900
Intangible assets, net		2,905,800		2,994,300
Goodwill		607,500		607,500
Other assets		487,800		471,300
Deferred income taxes		4,052,400		4,052,400
	$	38,336,000	$	28,967,700
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current Liabilities:
Notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $32,100 and $32,100	$	4,217,900	$	4,217,900
Accounts payable		1,296,300		1,719,400
Income tax payable		2,469,000		—
Accrued liabilities		4,734,000		2,858,200
Deferred revenue		1,657,300		1,666,100
Total current liabilities		14,374,500		10,461,600
Long-term Liabilities:
Line of credit/Term loan		30,000,000		30,000,000
Notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $80,700 and $88,700		33,794,300		34,848,800
Deferred revenue		7,744,400		7,657,500
Operating lease liabilities		3,566,600		3,715,800
Other liabilities		1,435,300		1,440,100
Total long-term liabilities		76,540,600		77,662,200
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit):
Common stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 3,497,430 and 3,496,977 shares issued and outstanding		8,324,700		7,768,800
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)		(60,903,800)		(66,924,900)
Total shareholders' equity (deficit)		(52,579,100)		(59,156,100)
	$	38,336,000	$	28,967,700

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

3

WINMARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Revenue:
Royalties	$	17,268,700	$	16,747,700
Leasing income		836,800		1,637,000
Merchandise sales		1,110,500		1,276,000
Franchise fees		364,500		378,200
Other		529,000		484,700
Total revenue		20,109,500		20,523,600
Cost of merchandise sold		1,038,900		1,187,300
Leasing expense		36,600		316,400
Provision for credit losses		(1,500)		(4,600)
Selling, general and administrative expenses		6,817,300		6,636,100
Income from operations		12,218,200		12,388,400
Interest expense		(737,700)		(797,600)
Interest and other income		187,900		125,700
Income before income taxes		11,668,400		11,716,500
Provision for income taxes		(2,849,400)		(2,773,800)
Net income	$	8,819,000	$	8,942,700
Earnings per share - basic	$	2.52	$	2.58
Earnings per share - diluted	$	2.41	$	2.49
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic		3,497,261		3,460,720
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted		3,661,367		3,594,234

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4

WINMARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

				Retained
				Earnings
	Common Stock			(Accumulated
	Shares	Amount		Deficit)		Total
BALANCE, December 30, 2023	3,496,977	$	7,768,800	$	(66,924,900)	$	(59,156,100)
Stock options exercised	453		70,000		—		70,000
Compensation expense relating to stock options	—		485,900		—		485,900
Cash dividends ($0.80 per share)	—		—		(2,797,900)		(2,797,900)
Comprehensive income (Net income)	—		—		8,819,000		8,819,000
BALANCE, March 30, 2024	3,497,430		8,324,700		(60,903,800)		(52,579,100)

				Retained
				Earnings
	Common Stock			(Accumulated
	Shares	Amount		Deficit)		Total
BALANCE, December 31, 2022	3,459,673	$	1,806,700	$	(63,438,800)	$	(61,632,100)
Stock options exercised	3,518		590,400		—		590,400
Compensation expense relating to stock options	—		475,900		—		475,900
Cash dividends ($0.70 per share)	—		—		(2,421,900)		(2,421,900)
Comprehensive income (Net income)	—		—		8,942,700		8,942,700
BALANCE, April 1, 2023	3,463,191		2,873,000		(56,918,000)		(54,045,000)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5

WINMARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$	8,819,000	$	8,942,700
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of property and equipment		108,300		104,000
Amortization of intangible assets		88,500		88,500
Provision for credit losses		(1,500)		(4,600)
Compensation expense related to stock options		485,900		475,900
Deferred income taxes		—		24,200
Operating lease right of use asset amortization		74,200		66,900
Tax benefits on exercised stock options		—		77,700
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables		(213,300)		(143,200)
Principal collections on lease receivables		62,300		423,800
Income tax receivable/payable		2,500,400		2,490,900
Inventories		(34,800)		356,300
Prepaid expenses		126,500		422,400
Other assets		(16,600)		(40,400)
Accounts payable		(423,100)		(678,300)
Accrued and other liabilities		1,729,800		1,140,200
Rents received in advance and security deposits		(19,700)		(194,200)
Deferred revenue		78,100		297,700
Net cash provided by operating activities		13,364,000		13,850,500
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment		(87,900)		(5,500)
Net cash used for investing activities		(87,900)		(5,500)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments on notes payable		(1,062,500)		(1,062,500)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options		70,000		590,400
Dividends paid		(2,797,900)		(2,421,900)
Net cash used for financing activities		(3,790,400)		(2,894,000)
NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH		9,485,700		10,951,000
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period		13,386,500		13,680,600
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	22,872,200	$	24,631,600
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Cash paid for interest	$	725,700	$	791,500
Cash paid for income taxes	$	349,100	$	181,200
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown above:
	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	22,872,200	$	24,551,600
Restricted cash		—		80,000
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	22,872,200	$	24,631,600

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6

WINMARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Management’s Interim Financial Statement Representation:

The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by Winmark Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company has a 52/53 week year which ends on the last Saturday in December. The information in the consolidated condensed financial statements includes normal recurring adjustments and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. The consolidated condensed financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q, and therefore do not contain certain information included in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and notes. This report should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Revenues and operating results for the three months ended March 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications of previously reported amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not impact net income or shareholders’ equity (deficit) as previously reported.

2. Organization and Business:

The Company offers licenses to operate franchises using the service marks Plato’s Closet®, Once Upon A Child®, Play It Again Sports®, Style Encore® and Music Go Round®. The Company also operates a middle market equipment leasing business under the Winmark Capital® mark.

3. Contract Liabilities:

The Company’s contract liabilities for its franchise revenues consist of deferred revenue associated with franchise fees and software license fees. The table below presents the activity of the current and noncurrent deferred franchise revenue during the first three months of 2024 and 2023, respectively:

	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Balance at beginning of period	$	9,323,600	$	8,618,100
Franchise and software license fees collected from franchisees, excluding amount earned as revenue during the period		481,000		756,400
Fees earned that were included in the balance at the beginning of the period		(402,900)		(458,700)
Balance at end of period	$	9,401,700	$	8,915,800

The following table illustrates future estimated revenue to be recognized for the remainder of 2024 and full fiscal years thereafter related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of March 30, 2024.

Contract Liabilities expected to be recognized in	Amount
2024	$	1,187,300
2025		1,497,700
2026		1,293,300
2027		1,118,600
2028		949,200
Thereafter		3,355,600
	$	9,401,700

7

4. Fair Value Measurements:

The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  The Company uses three levels of inputs to measure fair value:

● Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

● Level 2 – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

● Level 3 – unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data available, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

Due to their nature, the carrying value of cash equivalents, receivables, payables and debt obligations approximates fair value.

5. Investment in Leasing Operations:

In May 2021, the Company made the decision to no longer solicit new leasing customers and pursue an orderly run-off for its leasing portfolio.

Leasing income as presented on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations consists of the following:

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Interest income on direct financing and sales-type leases	$	5,900	$	94,800	-
Operating lease income		627,800		852,700
Income on sales of equipment under lease		196,700		558,200
Other		6,400		131,300
Leasing income	$	836,800	$	1,637,000

6. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of reacquired franchise rights. The Company amortizes the fair value of the reacquired franchise rights over the contract term of the franchise. The Company recognized $88,500 and $88,500 of amortization expense for the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively.

The following table illustrates future amortization to be expensed for the remainder of 2024 and full fiscal years thereafter related to reacquired franchise rights as of March 30, 2024.

Amortization expected to be expensed in	Amount
2024	$	265,500
2025		354,000
2026		354,000
2027		354,000
2028		354,000
Thereafter		1,224,300
	$	2,905,800

8

7. Earnings Per Share:

The following table sets forth the presentation of shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024	April 1, 2023
Denominator for basic EPS — weighted average common shares	3,497,261	3,460,720
Dilutive shares associated with option plans	164,106	133,514
Denominator for diluted EPS — weighted average common shares and dilutive potential common shares	3,661,367	3,594,234
Options excluded from EPS calculation — anti-dilutive	1,667	2,901

8. Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit):

Dividends

On January 31, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the payment of a $0.80 per share quarterly cash dividend to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 14, 2024, which was paid on March 1, 2024.

Repurchase of Common Stock

During the first three months of 2024, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock. Under the Board of Directors’ authorization, as of March 30, 2024, the Company has the ability to repurchase an additional 78,600 shares of its common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time at prevailing prices, subject to certain restrictions on volume, pricing and timing.

Stock Option Plans and Stock-Based Compensation

Stock option activity under the Company’s Option Plans as of March 30, 2024 was as follows:

				Weighted Average
				Remaining
	Number of	Weighted Average		Contractual Life
	Shares	Exercise Price		(years)		Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 30, 2023	341,892	$	180.73	5.98	$	81,017,600
Exercised	(453)		154.53
Outstanding, March 30, 2024	341,439	$	180.77	5.73	$	61,928,500
Exercisable, March 30, 2024	234,286	$	154.70	4.67	$	48,498,036

No options were granted during the first three months ended March 30, 2024.

The fair value of options granted under the Option Plans during the first three months of 2023 were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions and results:

	Three Months Ended
	April 1, 2023
Risk free interest rate		4.13	%
Expected life (years)		6
Expected volatility		28.43	%
Dividend yield		3.25	%
Option fair value	$	69.41

All unexercised options at March 30, 2024 have an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of the grant.

Compensation expense of $485,900 and $475,900 relating to the vested portion of the fair value of stock options granted was expensed to “Selling, General and Administrative Expenses” in the first three months of 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 30, 2024, the Company had $3.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options that is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of approximately 2.0 years.

9

9. Debt:

Line of Credit/Term Loan

As of March 30, 2024, there were no revolving loans outstanding under the Company’s credit facility with CIBC Bank USA (the “Line of Credit”), leaving $20.0 million available for additional borrowings. As of March 30, 2024, the Company had delayed draw term loan borrowings totaling $30.0 million under the Line of Credit bearing interest ranging from 4.60% to 4.75%.

The Line of Credit has been and will continue to be used for general corporate purposes. The Line of Credit is secured by a lien against substantially all of the Company’s assets, (as the Line of Credit ranks pari passu with the Prudential facilities described below) contains customary financial conditions and covenants, and requires maintenance of minimum levels of debt service coverage and maximum levels of leverage (all as defined within the Line of Credit). As of March 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.

Notes Payable

As of March 30, 2024, the Company had aggregate principal outstanding of $38.1 million under its Note Agreement (“the Note Agreement”) with PGIM, Inc (formerly Prudential Investment Management, Inc.) its affiliates and managed accounts (collectively, “Prudential”) consisting of $3.8 million in principal outstanding from the $25.0 million Series A notes issued in May 2015, $4.4 million in principal outstanding from the $12.5 million Series B notes issued in August 2017 and $30.0 million in principal outstanding from the $30.0 million Series C notes issued in September 2021.

The final maturity of the Series A and Series B notes is 10 years from the issuance date. The final maturity of the Series C notes is 7 years from the issuance date. For the Series A notes, interest at a rate of 5.50% per annum on the outstanding principal balance is payable quarterly, along with required prepayments of the principal of $500,000 quarterly for the first five years, and $750,000 quarterly thereafter until the principal is paid in full. For the Series B notes, interest at a rate of 5.10% per annum on the outstanding principal balance is payable quarterly, along with required prepayments of the principal of $312,500 quarterly until the principal is paid in full. For the Series C notes, interest at a rate of 3.18% per annum on the outstanding principal balance is payable quarterly until the principal is paid in full. The Series A, Series B and Series C notes may be prepaid, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part (in a minimum amount of $1.0 million), but prepayments require payment of a Yield Maintenance Amount, as defined in the Note Agreement.

The Company’s obligations under the Note Agreement are secured by a lien against substantially all of the Company’s assets (as the notes rank pari passu with the Line of Credit), and the Note Agreement contains customary financial conditions and covenants, and requires maintenance of minimum levels of debt service coverage and maximum levels of leverage (all as defined within the Note Agreement). As of March 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.

In connection with the Note Agreement, the Company incurred debt issuance costs, of which unamortized amounts are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related liability.

In April 2022, the Company entered into a Private Shelf Agreement (the “Shelf Agreement”) with Prudential, summarized as follows:

● For a period three years from entry into the Shelf Agreement, subject to certain customary conditions, the Company may offer and Prudential may purchase from the Company privately negotiated senior notes (“Shelf Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount up to (i) $100.0 million, less (ii) the aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding at such point (including notes outstanding under the existing Prudential Note Agreement);

● Each Shelf Note issued will have an average life and maturity of no more than 12.5 years from the date of original issuance, with interest payable at a rate per annum determined at the time of each issuance;

● The Shelf Notes will be secured by all of the Company’s assets and the Shelf Notes will rank pari passu with the Company’s obligations to the lenders under the Line of Credit and the Note Agreement;

● The Shelf Notes may be prepaid, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part (in a minimum amount of $1 million), but prepayments will require payment of a Yield Maintenance Amount (as defined within the Shelf Agreement);

● The Shelf Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants and negative covenants that are substantially the same as those contained in the Line of Credit and Note Agreement.

As of March 30, 2024, the Company had not issued any notes under the Shelf Agreement and was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.

10

10. Operating Leases:

As of March 30, 2024, the Company leases its Minnesota corporate headquarters in a facility with an operating lease that expires in December 2029. The remaining lease term for this lease is 5.75 years and the discount rate is 5.5%. The Company recognized $221,700 and $299,600 of operating lease costs for the periods ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities is as follows for the remainder of fiscal 2024 and full fiscal years thereafter as of March 30, 2024:

Operating Lease Liabilities expected to be recognized in	Amount
2024	$	525,300
2025		806,000
2026		828,200
2027		851,100
2028		874,600
Thereafter		898,700
Total lease payments		4,783,900
Less imputed interest		(697,600)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	4,086,300

Of the $4.1 million operating lease liability outstanding at March 30, 2024, $0.5 million is included in Accrued liabilities in the Current liabilities section of the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

Supplemental cash flow information related to our operating leases is as follows for the period ended March 30, 2024:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow outflow from operating leases	$	259,100	$	189,100

11. Segment Reporting:

The Company currently has one reportable operating segment, franchising, and one non-reportable operating segment. The franchising segment franchises value-oriented retail store concepts that buy, sell and trade merchandise. The non-reportable operating segment includes the Company’s equipment leasing business. Segment reporting is intended to give financial statement users a better view of how the Company manages and evaluates its businesses. The Company’s internal management reporting is the basis for the information disclosed for its operating segments. The following tables summarize financial information by segment and provide a reconciliation of segment contribution to operating income:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Revenue:
Franchising	$	19,272,700	$	18,886,600
Other		836,800		1,637,000
Total revenue	$	20,109,500	$	20,523,600
Reconciliation to operating income:
Franchising segment contribution	$	11,475,900	$	11,207,500
Other operating segment contribution		742,300		1,180,900
Total operating income	$	12,218,200	$	12,388,400

11

ITEM 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Winmark - the Resale Company is focused on sustainability and small business formation. As of March 30, 2024, we had 1,327 franchises operating under the Plato’s Closet, Once Upon A Child, Play It Again Sports, Style Encore and Music Go Round brands. Our business is not capital intensive and is designed to generate consistent, recurring revenue and strong operating margins.

The financial criteria that management closely tracks to evaluate current business operations and future prospects include royalties and selling, general and administrative expenses.

Our most significant source of revenue is royalties received from our franchisees. During the first three months of 2024, our royalties increased $0.5 million or 3.1% compared to the first three months of 2023.

Management continually monitors the level and timing of selling, general and administrative expenses. The major components of selling, general and administrative expenses include salaries, wages and benefits, advertising, conferences, travel, occupancy, legal and professional fees. During the first three months of 2024, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $0.2 million, or 2.7% compared to the first three months of 2023.

Management also monitors several nonfinancial factors in evaluating the current business operations and future prospects including franchise openings and closings and franchise renewals. The following is a summary of our net store growth and renewal activity for the first three months ended March 30, 2024:

					AVAILABLE
	TOTAL			TOTAL	FOR	COMPLETED
	12/30/2023	OPENED	CLOSED	3/30/2024	RENEWAL	RENEWALS	% RENEWED
Plato’s Closet	506	4	—	510	11	11	100	%
Once Upon A Child	416	5	(1)	420	14	14	100	%
Play It Again Sports	294	2	—	296	9	9	100	%
Style Encore	66	—	—	66	4	4	100	%
Music Go Round	37	—	(2)	35	1	—	0	%
Total Franchised Stores	1,319	11	(3)	1,327	39	38	97	%

Renewal activity is a key focus area for management. Our franchisees sign 10-year agreements with us. The renewal of existing franchise agreements as they approach their expiration is an indicator that management monitors to determine the health of our business and the preservation of future royalties. During the first three months of 2024, we renewed 38 of the 39 franchise agreements available for renewal.

Our ability to grow our operating income is dependent on our ability to: (i) effectively support our franchise partners so that they produce higher revenues, (ii) open new franchises, and (iii) control our selling, general and administrative expenses.

In May 2021, we made the decision to no longer solicit new leasing customers and pursue an orderly run-off of our middle-market leasing portfolio. Leasing income net of leasing expense for the first three months of 2024 was $0.8 million compared to $1.3 million in the first three months of 2023. Given the decision to run-off the portfolio, we anticipate that leasing income net of leasing expense will continue to decrease through the run-off period.

12

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth selected information from our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of total revenue:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30,		April 1,
	2024		2023
Revenue:
Royalties	85.9	%	81.6	%
Leasing income	4.2		8.0
Merchandise sales	5.5		6.2
Franchise fees	1.8		1.8
Other	2.6		2.4
Total revenue	100.0		100.0
Cost of merchandise sold	(5.2)		(5.8)
Leasing expense	(0.2)		(1.5)
Provision for credit losses	—		—
Selling, general and administrative expenses	(33.8)		(32.3)
Income from operations	60.8		60.4
Interest expense	(3.7)		(3.9)
Interest and other income	0.9		0.6
Income before income taxes	58.0		57.1
Provision for income taxes	(14.1)		(13.5)
Net income	43.9	%	43.6	%

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 30, 2024 to Three Months Ended April 1, 2023

Revenue

Revenues for the quarter ended March 30, 2024 totaled $20.1 million compared to $20.5 million for the comparable period in 2023.

Royalties and Franchise Fees

Royalties increased to $17.3 million for the first three months of 2024 from $16.7 million for the first three months of 2023, an 3.1% increase. The increase is primarily from higher franchisee retail sales and from having additional franchise stores in the first three months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

Franchise fees of $0.4 million for the first three months of 2024 were comparable to $0.4 million for the first three months of 2023.

Leasing Income

Leasing income decreased to $0.8 million for the first quarter of 2024 compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease is primarily due to lower levels of equipment sales to customers and a decrease in operating lease income when compared to last year.

Merchandise Sales

Merchandise sales include the sale of product to franchisees either through our Computer Support Center or through the Play It Again Sports buying group (together, “Direct Franchisee Sales”). Direct Franchisee Sales decreased to $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2024 compared to $1.3 million in the same period of 2023. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in buying group purchases by our franchisees.

13

Cost of Merchandise Sold

Cost of merchandise sold includes in-bound freight and the cost of merchandise associated with Direct Franchisee Sales. Cost of merchandise sold decreased to $1.0 million for the first quarter of 2024 compared to $1.2 million in the same period of 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in Direct Franchisee Sales discussed above. Cost of merchandise sold as a percentage of Direct Franchisee Sales for the first quarter of 2024 and 2023 was 93.6% and 93.0%, respectively.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 2.7% to $6.8 million in the first quarter of 2024 from $6.6 million in the same period of 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in outside services.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased to $0.7 million for the first quarter of 2024 compared to $0.8 million for the first quarter of 2023. The decrease is primarily due to lower average corporate borrowings when compared to the same period last year.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was calculated at an effective rate of 24.4% and 23.7% for the first quarter of 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase is primarily due to lower tax benefits on the exercise of non-qualified stock options.

Segment Comparison of Three Months Ended March 30, 2024 to Three Months Ended April 1, 2023

Franchising Segment Operating Income

The franchising segment’s operating income for the first quarter of 2024 of $11.5 million was up from $11.2 million for the first quarter of 2023. The increase in segment contribution was primarily due to increased royalty revenues, partially offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Other Operating Segment Income

Other operating segment income for the first quarter of 2024 decreased to $0.7 million from $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2023. The decrease in segment contribution was due to a decrease in leasing income net of leasing expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity have historically been cash flow from operations and borrowings. The components of the consolidated condensed statements of operations that reduce our net income but do not affect our liquidity include non-cash items for depreciation and amortization and compensation expense related to stock options.

We ended the first quarter of 2024 with $22.9 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash compared to $24.6 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the first quarter of 2023.

Operating activities provided $13.4 million of cash during the first three months of 2024 compared to $13.9 million provided during the first three months of last year.

Investing activities used $0.1 million of cash during the first three months of 2024. The 2024 activities consisted of the purchase of property and equipment.

Financing activities used $3.8 million of cash during the first three months of 2024. Our most significant financing activities during the first three months of 2024 consisted of $2.8 million for the payment of dividends and payments on notes payable of $1.1 million; partially offset by $0.1 million of proceeds from exercise of stock options. (See Note 8 — “Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Note 9 – “Debt”).

Our debt facilities include a Line of Credit with CIBC Bank USA and a Note Agreement and Shelf Agreement with Prudential. These facilities have been and will continue to be used for general corporate purposes, are secured by a lien against substantially all of our assets, contain customary financial conditions and covenants, and require maintenance of minimum levels of debt service coverage and maximum levels of leverage (all as defined within the agreements

14

governing the facilities). As of March 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Line of Credit, the Note Agreement and the Shelf Agreement.

The Line of Credit provides for up to $20.0 million in revolving loans and $30.0 million in delayed draw term loans. As of March 30, 2024, we had no revolving loans outstanding, and had delayed draw term loan borrowings totaling $30.0 million that mature in 2029.

The Shelf Agreement allows us to offer privately negotiated senior notes to Prudential in an aggregate principal amount up to (i) $100.0 million, less (ii) the aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding at such point (including notes outstanding under the Note Agreement, which at March 30, 2024 was $38.1 million). As of March 30, 2024, we had not issued any notes under the Shelf Agreement. Of the $38.1 million of principal outstanding under the Note Agreement, $8.1 million amortizes over the remainder of 2024 through 2027, and $30.0 million matures in 2028.

See Part I, Item 1, Note 9 – “Debt” for more information regarding the Line of Credit, Note Agreement and Shelf Agreement.

We expect to generate the cash necessary to pay our expenses and to pay the principal and interest on our outstanding debt from cash flows provided by operating activities and by opportunistically using other means to repay or refinance our obligations as we determine appropriate. Our ability to pay our expenses and meet our debt service obligations depends on our future performance, which may be affected by financial, business, economic, and other factors including the risk factors described under Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 and under Item 1A below. If we do not have enough money to pay our debt service obligations, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell assets, borrow more money or raise equity. In such an event, we may not be able to refinance our debt, sell assets, borrow more money or raise equity on terms acceptable to us or at all. Also, our ability to carry out any of these activities on favorable terms, if at all, may be further impacted by any financial or credit crisis which may limit access to the credit markets and increase our cost of capital.

As of the date of this report we believe that the combination of our cash on hand, the cash generated from our business, our Line of Credit and our Shelf Agreement will be adequate to fund our planned operations through 2024.

Critical Accounting Policies

A discussion of our critical accounting policies is contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2023. There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed on our Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2023.

Forward Looking Statements

The statements contained in this Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that are not strictly historical fact, including without limitation, the Company’s belief that it will have adequate capital and reserves to meet its current and contingent obligations and operating needs, as well as its disclosures regarding market rate risk are forward looking statements made under the safe harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Such statements are based on management’s current expectations as of the date of this Report, but involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward looking statements. Investors are cautioned to consider these forward looking statements in light of important factors which may result in material variations between results contemplated by such forward looking statements and actual results and conditions. See the section appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 entitled “Risk Factors” and Part II, Item 1A in this Report for a more complete discussion of certain factors that may cause the Company’s actual results to differ from those in its forward looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

ITEM 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company incurs financial market risk in the form of interest rate risk. Risk can be quantified by measuring the financial impact of a near-term adverse increase in short-term interest rates. At March 30, 2024, the Company’s Line of Credit with CIBC Bank USA included a commitment for revolving loans of $20.0 million. The interest rates applicable to revolving loans are based on either the bank’s base rate or SOFR for short-term borrowings (twelve months or less). The Company had no revolving loans outstanding at March 30, 2024 under this Line of Credit. The Company had no interest rate derivatives in place at March 30, 2024. The Company’s fixed rate debt exposes the company to changes in

15

the market interest rate only to the extent that the Company may need to refinance maturing debt with new debt at a higher rate.

None of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents at March 30, 2024 was invested in money market mutual funds, which are subject to the effects of market fluctuations in interest rates.

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses were not material to the Company’s results of operations for the three months ended March 30, 2024. During fiscal 2023, approximately 8% of the Company’s total revenues and less than 1% of expenses were denominated in a foreign currency. Based upon these revenues and expenses, a 10% increase or decrease in the foreign currency exchange rates would impact annual pretax earnings by approximately $670,000. To date, the Company has not entered into any foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative financial instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

ITEM 4: Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of its disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon, and as of the date of that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during its most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.          OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1: Legal Proceedings

We are not a party to any material litigation and are not aware of any threatened litigation that would have a material adverse effect on our business.

ITEM 1A: Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, including the important information in “Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the “Risk Factors” discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2023.  If any of those factors were to occur, they could materially adversely affect our financial condition or future results, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in its forward-looking statements in this report. We are aware of no material changes to the Risk Factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2023.

ITEM 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table summarized the Company’s common stock repurchase during the first quarter of 2024.

				Total Number of	Maximum Number
				Shares Purchased as	of Shares that may
	Total Number of	Average Price		Part of a Publicly	yet be Purchased
Period	Shares Purchased	Paid Per Share		Announced Plan(1)	Under the Plan
December 31, 2023 to February 3, 2024	—	$	—	—	78,600
February 4, 2024 to March 2, 2024	—	$	—	—	78,600
March 3, 2024 to March 30, 2024	—	$	—	—	78,600

(1) The Board of Directors’ authorization for the repurchase of shares of the Company’s common stock was originally approved in 1995 with no expiration date. The total shares approved for repurchase has been increased by additional Board of Directors’ approvals and as of March 30, 2024 was limited to 5,400,000 shares, of which 78,600 may still be repurchased.

16

ITEM 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

ITEM 4: Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

ITEM 5: Other Information

All information required to be reported in a report on Form 8-K during the period covered by this Form 10-Q has been reported.

ITEM 6: Exhibits

3.1	Articles of Incorporation, as amended (Exhibit 3.1)(1)
3.2	By-laws, as amended and restated to date (Exhibit 3.2)(2)
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
101	Interactive Data Files Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Winmark Corporation and Subsidiaries for the quarter ended March 30, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit), (iv) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
104	The cover page from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Winmark Corporation and Subsidiaries for the quarter ended March 30, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL (contained in Exhibit 101).

*Filed Herewith

(1) Incorporated by reference to the specified exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, effective August 24, 1993 (Reg. No. 333-65108).

(2) Incorporated by reference to the specified exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006.

17

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		WINMARK CORPORATION
Date: April 17, 2024	By:	/s/ Brett D. Heffes
		Brett D. Heffes Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
Date: April 17, 2024	By:	/s/ Anthony D. Ishaug
		Anthony D. Ishaug Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial and accounting officer)

18

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Brett D. Heffes, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Winmark Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:  

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 17, 2024	/s/ Brett D. Heffes
	Brett D. Heffes Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Anthony D. Ishaug, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Winmark Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:  

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

E
Date: April 17, 2024	Signature:	/s/ Anthony D. Ishaug
		Anthony D. Ishaug Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Winmark Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Brett D. Heffes, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Winmark Corporation and will be retained by Winmark Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

Date: April 17, 2024	/s/ Brett D. Heffes
	Brett D. Heffes Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Winmark Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Anthony D. Ishaug, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Winmark Corporation and will be retained by Winmark Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

Date: April 17, 2024	/s/ Anthony D. Ishaug
	Anthony D. Ishaug Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 15, 2024
Document and Entity Information
Entity Registrant Name	WINMARK CORPORATION
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	000-22012
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	MN
Entity Tax Identification Number	41-1622691
Entity Address, Address Line One	605 Highway 169 North, Suite 400
Entity Address, City or Town	Minneapolis
Entity Address, State or Province	MN
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	55441
City Area Code	763
Local Phone Number	520-8500
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, no par value per share
Trading Symbol	WINA
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		3,497,430
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-28
Entity Central Index Key	0000908315
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1

XML

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)	Mar. 30, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 22,872,200	$ 13,361,500
Restricted cash		25,000
Receivables, less allowance for credit losses of $600 and $600	1,688,600	1,475,300
Net investment in leases - current	34,100	75,100
Income tax receivable		31,400
Inventories	420,900	386,100
Prepaid expenses	1,265,600	1,392,100
Total current assets	26,281,400	16,746,500
Property and equipment:
Property and equipment, net	1,649,400	1,669,800
Operating lease right of use asset	2,351,700	2,425,900
Intangible assets, net	2,905,800	2,994,300
Goodwill	607,500	607,500
Other assets	487,800	471,300
Deferred income taxes	4,052,400	4,052,400
Total assets	38,336,000	28,967,700
Current Liabilities:
Notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $32,100 and $32,100	4,217,900	4,217,900
Accounts payable	1,296,300	1,719,400
Income tax payable	2,469,000
Accrued liabilities	4,734,000	2,858,200
Deferred revenue	1,657,300	1,666,100
Total current liabilities	14,374,500	10,461,600
Long-term Liabilities:
Line of credit/Term loan	30,000,000	30,000,000
Notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $80,700 and $88,700	33,794,300	34,848,800
Deferred revenue	7,744,400	7,657,500
Operating lease liabilities	3,566,600	3,715,800
Other liabilities	1,435,300	1,440,100
Total long-term liabilities	76,540,600	77,662,200
Shareholders' Equity (Deficit):
Common stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 3,497,430 and 3,496,977 shares issued and outstanding	8,324,700	7,768,800
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)	(60,903,800)	(66,924,900)
Total shareholders' equity (deficit)	(52,579,100)	(59,156,100)
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity (deficit)	$ 38,336,000	$ 28,967,700

XML

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	Mar. 30, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
Receivables, allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 600	$ 600
Unamortized debt issuance costs - Current	32,100	32,100
Unamortized debt issuance costs - Noncurrent	$ 80,700	$ 88,700
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0	$ 0
Common stock, shares authorized	10,000,000	10,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	3,497,430	3,496,977
Common stock, shares outstanding	3,497,430	3,496,977

XML

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Revenue:
Leasing income	$ 836,800	$ 1,637,000
Total revenue	20,109,500	20,523,600
Leasing expense	36,600	316,400
Provisions for credit losses	(1,500)	(4,600)
Selling, general and administrative expenses	6,817,300	6,636,100
Income from operations	12,218,200	12,388,400
Interest expense	(737,700)	(797,600)
Interest and other income	187,900	125,700
Income before income taxes	11,668,400	11,716,500
Provision for income taxes	(2,849,400)	(2,773,800)
Net income	$ 8,819,000	$ 8,942,700
Earnings per share - basic (in dollars per share)	$ 2.52	$ 2.58
Earnings per share - diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 2.41	$ 2.49
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic	3,497,261	3,460,720
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted	3,661,367	3,594,234
Royalties
Revenue:
Revenue	$ 17,268,700	$ 16,747,700
Merchandise sales
Revenue:
Revenue	1,110,500	1,276,000
Cost of merchandise sold	1,038,900	1,187,300
Franchise fees
Revenue:
Revenue	364,500	378,200
Other
Revenue:
Revenue	$ 529,000	$ 484,700

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CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) - USD ($)	Common Stock	Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit).	Total
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 1,806,700	$ (63,438,800)	$ (61,632,100)
BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	3,459,673
Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
Stock options exercised	$ 590,400		590,400
Stock options exercised (in shares)	3,518
Compensation expense relating to stock options	$ 475,900		475,900
Cash dividends		(2,421,900)	(2,421,900)
Comprehensive income (Net income)		8,942,700	8,942,700
BALANCE at Apr. 01, 2023	$ 2,873,000	(56,918,000)	(54,045,000)
BALANCE (in shares) at Apr. 01, 2023	3,463,191
BALANCE at Dec. 30, 2023	$ 7,768,800	(66,924,900)	$ (59,156,100)
BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 30, 2023	3,496,977		3,496,977
Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
Stock options exercised	$ 70,000		$ 70,000
Stock options exercised (in shares)	453
Compensation expense relating to stock options	$ 485,900		485,900
Cash dividends		(2,797,900)	(2,797,900)
Comprehensive income (Net income)		8,819,000	8,819,000
BALANCE at Mar. 30, 2024	$ 8,324,700	$ (60,903,800)	$ (52,579,100)
BALANCE (in shares) at Mar. 30, 2024	3,497,430		3,497,430

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CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares		3 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2024	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Cash dividends (in dollars per share)	$ 0.80	$ 0.80	$ 0.70

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CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Income	$ 8,819,000	$ 8,942,700
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of property and equipment	108,300	104,000
Amortization of intangible assets	88,500	88,500
Provisions for credit losses	(1,500)	(4,600)
Compensation expense related to stock options	485,900	475,900
Deferred income taxes		24,200
Operating lease right of use asset amortization	74,200	66,900
Tax benefits on exercised stock options		77,700
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables	(213,300)	(143,200)
Principal collections on lease receivables	62,300	423,800
Income tax receivable/payable	2,500,400	2,490,900
Inventories	(34,800)	356,300
Prepaid expenses	126,500	422,400
Other assets	(16,600)	(40,400)
Accounts payable	(423,100)	(678,300)
Accrued and other liabilities	1,729,800	1,140,200
Rents received in advance and security deposits	(19,700)	(194,200)
Deferred revenue	78,100	297,700
Net cash provided by operating activities	13,364,000	13,850,500
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment	(87,900)	(5,500)
Net cash used for investing activities	(87,900)	(5,500)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments on notes payable	(1,062,500)	(1,062,500)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options	70,000	590,400
Dividends paid	(2,797,900)	(2,421,900)
Net cash used for financing activities	(3,790,400)	(2,894,000)
NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH	9,485,700	10,951,000
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	13,386,500	13,680,600
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$ 22,872,200	$ 24,631,600

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CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Supplemental Disclosures - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Cash paid for interest	$ 725,700	$ 791,500
Cash paid for income taxes	349,100	181,200
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents	22,872,200	24,551,600
Restricted cash		80,000
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$ 22,872,200	$ 24,631,600

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Management's Interim Financial Statement Representation:

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Management's Interim Financial Statement Representation:

Management's Interim Financial Statement Representation:

WINMARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Management’s Interim Financial Statement Representation:

The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by Winmark Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company has a 52/53 week year which ends on the last Saturday in December. The information in the consolidated condensed financial statements includes normal recurring adjustments and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. The consolidated condensed financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q, and therefore do not contain certain information included in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and notes. This report should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Revenues and operating results for the three months ended March 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications of previously reported amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not impact net income or shareholders’ equity (deficit) as previously reported.

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Organization and Business:

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Organization and Business:

Organization and Business:

2. Organization and Business:

The Company offers licenses to operate franchises using the service marks Plato’s Closet®, Once Upon A Child®, Play It Again Sports®, Style Encore® and Music Go Round®. The Company also operates a middle market equipment leasing business under the Winmark Capital® mark.

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Contract Liabilities:

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Contract Liabilities:

Contract Liabilities:

3. Contract Liabilities:

The Company’s contract liabilities for its franchise revenues consist of deferred revenue associated with franchise fees and software license fees. The table below presents the activity of the current and noncurrent deferred franchise revenue during the first three months of 2024 and 2023, respectively:

	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Balance at beginning of period	$	9,323,600	$	8,618,100
Franchise and software license fees collected from franchisees, excluding amount earned as revenue during the period		481,000		756,400
Fees earned that were included in the balance at the beginning of the period		(402,900)		(458,700)
Balance at end of period	$	9,401,700	$	8,915,800

The following table illustrates future estimated revenue to be recognized for the remainder of 2024 and full fiscal years thereafter related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of March 30, 2024.

Contract Liabilities expected to be recognized in	Amount
2024	$	1,187,300
2025		1,497,700
2026		1,293,300
2027		1,118,600
2028		949,200
Thereafter		3,355,600
	$	9,401,700

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Fair Value Measurements:

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Fair Value Measurements:

Fair Value Measurements:

4. Fair Value Measurements:

The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  The Company uses three levels of inputs to measure fair value:

● Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

● Level 2 – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

● Level 3 – unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data available, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

Due to their nature, the carrying value of cash equivalents, receivables, payables and debt obligations approximates fair value.

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Investment in Leasing Operations:

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Investment in Leasing Operations:

Investment in Leasing Operations:

5. Investment in Leasing Operations:

In May 2021, the Company made the decision to no longer solicit new leasing customers and pursue an orderly run-off for its leasing portfolio.

Leasing income as presented on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations consists of the following:

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Interest income on direct financing and sales-type leases	$	5,900	$	94,800	-
Operating lease income		627,800		852,700
Income on sales of equipment under lease		196,700		558,200
Other		6,400		131,300
Leasing income	$	836,800	$	1,637,000

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Intangible Assets:

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

6. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of reacquired franchise rights. The Company amortizes the fair value of the reacquired franchise rights over the contract term of the franchise. The Company recognized $88,500 and $88,500 of amortization expense for the three months ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively.

The following table illustrates future amortization to be expensed for the remainder of 2024 and full fiscal years thereafter related to reacquired franchise rights as of March 30, 2024.

Amortization expected to be expensed in	Amount
2024	$	265,500
2025		354,000
2026		354,000
2027		354,000
2028		354,000
Thereafter		1,224,300
	$	2,905,800

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Earnings Per Share:

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share:

Earnings Per Share:

7. Earnings Per Share:

The following table sets forth the presentation of shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024	April 1, 2023
Denominator for basic EPS — weighted average common shares	3,497,261	3,460,720
Dilutive shares associated with option plans	164,106	133,514
Denominator for diluted EPS — weighted average common shares and dilutive potential common shares	3,661,367	3,594,234
Options excluded from EPS calculation — anti-dilutive	1,667	2,901

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Shareholders' Equity (Deficit):

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Shareholders' Equity (Deficit):

Shareholders' Equity (Deficit):

8. Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit):

Dividends

On January 31, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the payment of a $0.80 per share quarterly cash dividend to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 14, 2024, which was paid on March 1, 2024.

Repurchase of Common Stock

During the first three months of 2024, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock. Under the Board of Directors’ authorization, as of March 30, 2024, the Company has the ability to repurchase an additional 78,600 shares of its common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time at prevailing prices, subject to certain restrictions on volume, pricing and timing.

Stock Option Plans and Stock-Based Compensation

Stock option activity under the Company’s Option Plans as of March 30, 2024 was as follows:

				Weighted Average
				Remaining
	Number of	Weighted Average		Contractual Life
	Shares	Exercise Price		(years)		Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 30, 2023	341,892	$	180.73	5.98	$	81,017,600
Exercised	(453)		154.53
Outstanding, March 30, 2024	341,439	$	180.77	5.73	$	61,928,500
Exercisable, March 30, 2024	234,286	$	154.70	4.67	$	48,498,036

No options were granted during the first three months ended March 30, 2024.

The fair value of options granted under the Option Plans during the first three months of 2023 were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions and results:

	Three Months Ended
	April 1, 2023
Risk free interest rate		4.13	%
Expected life (years)		6
Expected volatility		28.43	%
Dividend yield		3.25	%
Option fair value	$	69.41

All unexercised options at March 30, 2024 have an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of the grant.

Compensation expense of $485,900 and $475,900 relating to the vested portion of the fair value of stock options granted was expensed to “Selling, General and Administrative Expenses” in the first three months of 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 30, 2024, the Company had $3.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options that is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of approximately 2.0 years.

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Debt:

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Debt:

Debt:

9. Debt:

Line of Credit/Term Loan

As of March 30, 2024, there were no revolving loans outstanding under the Company’s credit facility with CIBC Bank USA (the “Line of Credit”), leaving $20.0 million available for additional borrowings. As of March 30, 2024, the Company had delayed draw term loan borrowings totaling $30.0 million under the Line of Credit bearing interest ranging from 4.60% to 4.75%.

The Line of Credit has been and will continue to be used for general corporate purposes. The Line of Credit is secured by a lien against substantially all of the Company’s assets, (as the Line of Credit ranks pari passu with the Prudential facilities described below) contains customary financial conditions and covenants, and requires maintenance of minimum levels of debt service coverage and maximum levels of leverage (all as defined within the Line of Credit). As of March 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.

Notes Payable

As of March 30, 2024, the Company had aggregate principal outstanding of $38.1 million under its Note Agreement (“the Note Agreement”) with PGIM, Inc (formerly Prudential Investment Management, Inc.) its affiliates and managed accounts (collectively, “Prudential”) consisting of $3.8 million in principal outstanding from the $25.0 million Series A notes issued in May 2015, $4.4 million in principal outstanding from the $12.5 million Series B notes issued in August 2017 and $30.0 million in principal outstanding from the $30.0 million Series C notes issued in September 2021.

The final maturity of the Series A and Series B notes is 10 years from the issuance date. The final maturity of the Series C notes is 7 years from the issuance date. For the Series A notes, interest at a rate of 5.50% per annum on the outstanding principal balance is payable quarterly, along with required prepayments of the principal of $500,000 quarterly for the first five years, and $750,000 quarterly thereafter until the principal is paid in full. For the Series B notes, interest at a rate of 5.10% per annum on the outstanding principal balance is payable quarterly, along with required prepayments of the principal of $312,500 quarterly until the principal is paid in full. For the Series C notes, interest at a rate of 3.18% per annum on the outstanding principal balance is payable quarterly until the principal is paid in full. The Series A, Series B and Series C notes may be prepaid, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part (in a minimum amount of $1.0 million), but prepayments require payment of a Yield Maintenance Amount, as defined in the Note Agreement.

The Company’s obligations under the Note Agreement are secured by a lien against substantially all of the Company’s assets (as the notes rank pari passu with the Line of Credit), and the Note Agreement contains customary financial conditions and covenants, and requires maintenance of minimum levels of debt service coverage and maximum levels of leverage (all as defined within the Note Agreement). As of March 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.

In connection with the Note Agreement, the Company incurred debt issuance costs, of which unamortized amounts are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related liability.

In April 2022, the Company entered into a Private Shelf Agreement (the “Shelf Agreement”) with Prudential, summarized as follows:

● For a period three years from entry into the Shelf Agreement, subject to certain customary conditions, the Company may offer and Prudential may purchase from the Company privately negotiated senior notes (“Shelf Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount up to (i) $100.0 million, less (ii) the aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding at such point (including notes outstanding under the existing Prudential Note Agreement);

● Each Shelf Note issued will have an average life and maturity of no more than 12.5 years from the date of original issuance, with interest payable at a rate per annum determined at the time of each issuance;

● The Shelf Notes will be secured by all of the Company’s assets and the Shelf Notes will rank pari passu with the Company’s obligations to the lenders under the Line of Credit and the Note Agreement;

● The Shelf Notes may be prepaid, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part (in a minimum amount of $1 million), but prepayments will require payment of a Yield Maintenance Amount (as defined within the Shelf Agreement);

● The Shelf Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants and negative covenants that are substantially the same as those contained in the Line of Credit and Note Agreement.

As of March 30, 2024, the Company had not issued any notes under the Shelf Agreement and was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.

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Operating Leases:

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Operating Leases:

Operating Leases:

10. Operating Leases:

As of March 30, 2024, the Company leases its Minnesota corporate headquarters in a facility with an operating lease that expires in December 2029. The remaining lease term for this lease is 5.75 years and the discount rate is 5.5%. The Company recognized $221,700 and $299,600 of operating lease costs for the periods ended March 30, 2024 and April 1, 2023, respectively.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities is as follows for the remainder of fiscal 2024 and full fiscal years thereafter as of March 30, 2024:

Operating Lease Liabilities expected to be recognized in	Amount
2024	$	525,300
2025		806,000
2026		828,200
2027		851,100
2028		874,600
Thereafter		898,700
Total lease payments		4,783,900
Less imputed interest		(697,600)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	4,086,300

Of the $4.1 million operating lease liability outstanding at March 30, 2024, $0.5 million is included in Accrued liabilities in the Current liabilities section of the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

Supplemental cash flow information related to our operating leases is as follows for the period ended March 30, 2024:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow outflow from operating leases	$	259,100	$	189,100

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Segment Reporting:

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting:

Segment Reporting:

11. Segment Reporting:

The Company currently has one reportable operating segment, franchising, and one non-reportable operating segment. The franchising segment franchises value-oriented retail store concepts that buy, sell and trade merchandise. The non-reportable operating segment includes the Company’s equipment leasing business. Segment reporting is intended to give financial statement users a better view of how the Company manages and evaluates its businesses. The Company’s internal management reporting is the basis for the information disclosed for its operating segments. The following tables summarize financial information by segment and provide a reconciliation of segment contribution to operating income:

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Revenue:
Franchising	$	19,272,700	$	18,886,600
Other		836,800		1,637,000
Total revenue	$	20,109,500	$	20,523,600
Reconciliation to operating income:
Franchising segment contribution	$	11,475,900	$	11,207,500
Other operating segment contribution		742,300		1,180,900
Total operating income	$	12,218,200	$	12,388,400

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Contract Liabilities: (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Contract Liabilities:

Schedule of activity of current and noncurrent deferred franchise revenue

	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Balance at beginning of period	$	9,323,600	$	8,618,100
Franchise and software license fees collected from franchisees, excluding amount earned as revenue during the period		481,000		756,400
Fees earned that were included in the balance at the beginning of the period		(402,900)		(458,700)
Balance at end of period	$	9,401,700	$	8,915,800

Schedule of future estimated revenue to be recognized related to performance obligations

Contract Liabilities expected to be recognized in	Amount
2024	$	1,187,300
2025		1,497,700
2026		1,293,300
2027		1,118,600
2028		949,200
Thereafter		3,355,600
	$	9,401,700

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Investment in Leasing Operations: (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Investment in Leasing Operations:

Schedule of components of leasing income

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Interest income on direct financing and sales-type leases	$	5,900	$	94,800	-
Operating lease income		627,800		852,700
Income on sales of equipment under lease		196,700		558,200
Other		6,400		131,300
Leasing income	$	836,800	$	1,637,000

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Intangible Assets: (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Intangible Assets

Schedule of future amortization to be expensed

Amortization expected to be expensed in	Amount
2024	$	265,500
2025		354,000
2026		354,000
2027		354,000
2028		354,000
Thereafter		1,224,300
	$	2,905,800

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Earnings Per Share: (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share:

Schedule of shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024	April 1, 2023
Denominator for basic EPS — weighted average common shares	3,497,261	3,460,720
Dilutive shares associated with option plans	164,106	133,514
Denominator for diluted EPS — weighted average common shares and dilutive potential common shares	3,661,367	3,594,234
Options excluded from EPS calculation — anti-dilutive	1,667	2,901

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Shareholders' Equity (Deficit): (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Shareholders' Equity (Deficit):

Schedule of stock option activity

				Weighted Average
				Remaining
	Number of	Weighted Average		Contractual Life
	Shares	Exercise Price		(years)		Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 30, 2023	341,892	$	180.73	5.98	$	81,017,600
Exercised	(453)		154.53
Outstanding, March 30, 2024	341,439	$	180.77	5.73	$	61,928,500
Exercisable, March 30, 2024	234,286	$	154.70	4.67	$	48,498,036

Schedule of weighted average assumptions used in estimation of fair value of options granted

	Three Months Ended
	April 1, 2023
Risk free interest rate		4.13	%
Expected life (years)		6
Expected volatility		28.43	%
Dividend yield		3.25	%
Option fair value	$	69.41

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Operating Leases: (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Operating Leases:

Schedule of maturities of operating lease liabilities

Operating Lease Liabilities expected to be recognized in	Amount
2024	$	525,300
2025		806,000
2026		828,200
2027		851,100
2028		874,600
Thereafter		898,700
Total lease payments		4,783,900
Less imputed interest		(697,600)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	4,086,300

Schedule of supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow outflow from operating leases	$	259,100	$	189,100

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Segment Reporting: (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting:

Schedule of financial information by segment and reconciliation of segment contribution to operating income

	Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		April 1, 2023
Revenue:
Franchising	$	19,272,700	$	18,886,600
Other		836,800		1,637,000
Total revenue	$	20,109,500	$	20,523,600
Reconciliation to operating income:
Franchising segment contribution	$	11,475,900	$	11,207,500
Other operating segment contribution		742,300		1,180,900
Total operating income	$	12,218,200	$	12,388,400

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Management's Interim Financial Statement Representation: (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024 item
Minimum
Number of Weeks in Fiscal Year	52
Maximum
Number of Weeks in Fiscal Year	53

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Contract Liabilities: Activity (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Activity of the current and noncurrent deferred franchise revenue
Balance at beginning of period	$ 9,323,600	$ 8,618,100
Franchise and software license fees collected from franchisees, excluding amount earned as revenue during the period	481,000	756,400
Fees earned that were included in the balance at the beginning of the period	(402,900)	(458,700)
Balance at end of period	$ 9,401,700	$ 8,915,800

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Contract Liabilities: Performance Obligations (Details)	Mar. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Future estimated revenue to be recognized related to performance obligations
Revenue, remaining performance obligation	$ 9,401,700
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-03-31
Future estimated revenue to be recognized related to performance obligations
Duration of expected recognition period for remaining performance obligation	9 months
Revenue, remaining performance obligation	$ 1,187,300
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-12-29
Future estimated revenue to be recognized related to performance obligations
Duration of expected recognition period for remaining performance obligation	1 year
Revenue, remaining performance obligation	$ 1,497,700
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-12-28
Future estimated revenue to be recognized related to performance obligations
Duration of expected recognition period for remaining performance obligation	1 year
Revenue, remaining performance obligation	$ 1,293,300
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-12-27
Future estimated revenue to be recognized related to performance obligations
Duration of expected recognition period for remaining performance obligation	1 year
Revenue, remaining performance obligation	$ 1,118,600
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2027-12-26
Future estimated revenue to be recognized related to performance obligations
Duration of expected recognition period for remaining performance obligation	1 year
Revenue, remaining performance obligation	$ 949,200
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2028-12-31
Future estimated revenue to be recognized related to performance obligations
Duration of expected recognition period for remaining performance obligation
Revenue, remaining performance obligation	$ 3,355,600

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Investment in Leasing Operations: Leasing Income (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Leasing income
Interest income on direct financing and sales-type leases	$ 5,900	$ 94,800
Operating lease income	627,800	852,700
Income on sales of equipment under lease	196,700	558,200
Other	6,400	131,300
Leasing income	$ 836,800	$ 1,637,000

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Intangible Assets: Franchise rights (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Intangible Assets
Amortization of intangible assets	$ 88,500	$ 88,500

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Intangible Assets: Amortization (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 30, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Future amortization to be expensed:
2024	$ 265,500
2025	354,000
2026	354,000
2027	354,000
2028	354,000
Thereafter	1,224,300
Total	$ 2,905,800	$ 2,994,300

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Earnings Per Share: (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Earnings Per Share:
Denominator for basic EPS - weighted average common shares	3,497,261	3,460,720
Dilutive shares associated with option plans	164,106	133,514
Denominator for diluted EPS - weighted average common shares and dilutive potential common shares	3,661,367	3,594,234
Options excluded from EPS calculation - anti-dilutive (in shares)	1,667	2,901

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Shareholders' Equity (Deficit): Dividends and Repurchase of Common Stock (Details) - $ / shares		3 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2024	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Dividends
Cash dividends declared and paid (in dollars per share)	$ 0.80	$ 0.80	$ 0.70
Common Stock Repurchase Program
Repurchase of Common Stock
Number of shares repurchased		0
Number of additional shares that can be repurchased		78,600

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Shareholders' Equity (Deficit): Stock Options Activity (Details) - Employee Stock Option [Member] - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023	Dec. 30, 2023
Number of Shares
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares)	341,892
Exercised (in shares)	(453)
Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares)	341,439		341,892
Exercisable at the end of the period (in shares)	234,286
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share)	$ 180.73
Exercised (in dollars per share)	154.53
Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share)	180.77		$ 180.73
Exercisable at the end of the period (in dollars per share)	$ 154.70
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
Outstanding	5 years 8 months 23 days		5 years 11 months 23 days
Exercisable at the end of the period	4 years 8 months 1 day
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at the beginning of the period	$ 81,017,600
Outstanding at the end of the period	61,928,500		$ 81,017,600
Exercisable at the end of the period	$ 48,498,036
Weighted average assumptions and results used in estimation of fair value of options granted
Risk free interest rate (as a percent)		4.13%
Expected life (years)		6 years
Expected volatility (as a percent)		28.43%
Dividend yield (as a percent)		3.25%
Option fair value (in dollars per share)		$ 69.41

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Shareholders' Equity (Deficit): Additional Information (Details) - Employee Stock Option [Member] - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Additional disclosures
Compensation expense	$ 485,900	$ 475,900
Total unrecognized compensation expense	$ 3,800,000
Weighted average period for recognition of unrecognized compensation expense	2 years

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Debt: Line of Credit (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Delayed Draw Term Facility
Line of Credit
Borrowings outstanding	$ 30.0
Delayed Draw Term Facility | Minimum
Line of Credit
Interest rate (as a percent)	4.60%
Delayed Draw Term Facility | Maximum
Line of Credit
Interest rate (as a percent)	4.75%
Revolving Loans
Line of Credit
Borrowings outstanding	$ 0.0
Line of credit available for additional borrowings	$ 20.0

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Debt: Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Apr. 17, 2024	Mar. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2021	Aug. 31, 2017	May 31, 2015
Note Agreement | Notes Payable.
Notes Payable
Principal amount outstanding		$ 38,100,000
Minimum prepayment		1,000,000.0
Note Agreement | Series A Notes
Notes Payable
Principal amount outstanding		$ 3,800,000
Note payable, face amount					$ 25,000,000.0
Debt term		10 years
Interest rate (as a percent)		5.50%
Quarterly principal payment, first five years		$ 500,000
Quarterly principal payment, thereafter		750,000
Note Agreement | Series B Notes
Notes Payable
Principal amount outstanding		$ 4,400,000
Note payable, face amount				$ 12,500,000
Debt term		10 years
Interest rate (as a percent)		5.10%
Quarterly principal payment		$ 312,500
Note Agreement | Series C Notes
Notes Payable
Principal amount outstanding		$ 30,000,000.0
Note payable, face amount			$ 30,000,000.0
Debt term		7 years
Interest rate (as a percent)		3.18%
Shelf Agreement | Senior Notes
Notes Payable
Shelf Agreement term	3 years
Maximum amount of Shelf Notes available for issuance.	$ 100,000,000.0
Minimum prepayment	$ 1,000,000
Shelf Agreement | Senior Notes | Maximum
Notes Payable
Debt term	12 years 6 months

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Operating Leases: Summary (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Operating Leases:
Remaining lease term	5 years 9 months
Discount rate (as a percent)	5.50%
Rent expense	$ 221,700	$ 299,600

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Operating Leases: Maturities and other (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Maturities of operating lease liabilities:
2024	$ 525,300
2025	806,000
2026	828,200
2027	851,100
2028	874,600
Thereafter	898,700
Total	4,783,900
Less imputed interest	(697,600)
Present value of lease liabilities	4,086,300
Operating lease liability
Operating lease liability, current	$ 500,000
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List]	Accrued Liabilities, Current
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow outflow from operating leases	$ 259,100	$ 189,100

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Segment Reporting: (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024 USD ($) item	Apr. 01, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Segment Reporting
Number of reportable operating segments | item	1
Total revenue	$ 20,109,500	$ 20,523,600
Total operating income	12,218,200	12,388,400
Total identifiable assets	38,336,000		$ 28,967,700
Operating | Franchising
Segment Reporting
Total revenue	19,272,700	18,886,600
Total operating income	11,475,900	11,207,500
Operating | Other.
Segment Reporting
Total revenue	836,800	1,637,000
Total operating income	$ 742,300	$ 1,180,900

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024	Apr. 01, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ 8,819,000	$ 8,942,700

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false