UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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| ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||||||||
| For the fiscal year ended | ||||||||
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| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||||||||
Commission file number 1-13610
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||
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| Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||||||||
Tel Aviv Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||||
Tel Aviv Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||||
| (Title of each class) | (Trading symbol) | (Name of each exchange on which registered) | ||||||||||||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Non-accelerated filer ☐ | |||||||
Smaller reporting company | Emerging growth company | |||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) Yes ☐ No ☒
As of June 30, 2020, the aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the average high and low sales prices on the Nasdaq Global Market as of the close of business on June 30, 2020, was approximately $126.5 million. The registrant does not have any nonvoting common equities.
As of March 11, 2021, the registrant had outstanding 14,827,410 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION
2020 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
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Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. These statements include the plans and objectives of management for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth of our business and availability of funds. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “project,” “target,” “expect,” “intend,” “might,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “could,” “would” “continue,” “pursue,” “potential,” “forecast,” “seek,” “plan,” or “should” or the negative thereof or other variations or similar words or phrases. The forward-looking statements expressed or implied herein are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties identified in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation, the risks identified under the caption “Item 1A—Risk Factors.” Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements expressed or implied in this Annual Report on Form 10-K will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements expressed or implied herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. We do not undertake to update them to reflect changes that occur after the date they are made, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.
Important Note
On September 3, 2019, we effected a 1-for-3 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) on our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”). Unless otherwise specified, all Common Stock and per share of Common Stock amounts set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the Reverse Stock Split.
Definitions
We use certain defined terms throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K that have the following meanings:
The phrase “ADR” represents average daily rate. It is calculated as trailing 12-month room revenue divided by the number of rooms occupied. For sold properties, ADR is presented for the Company’s period of ownership only.
The phrase “annualized rent” represents gross monthly base rent, or gross monthly contractual rent under parking and retail leases, multiplied by twelve. This amount reflects total cash rent before abatements. Where applicable, annualized rent has been grossed up by adding annualized expense reimbursements to base rent.
The phrase “RevPAR” represents revenue per available room. It is calculated as trailing 12-month room revenue divided by the number of available rooms. For sold properties, RevPAR is presented for the Company’s period of ownership only.
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PART I
Item 1. Business
Business Overview
The principal business of CIM Commercial Trust Corporation and its subsidiaries (which may be referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K as “we,” “us,” “our,” “our company”, “CIM Commercial” or the “Company”) is to acquire, own, and operate Class A and creative office assets in vibrant and improving metropolitan communities throughout the United States (including improving and developing such assets). These communities are located in areas that include traditional downtown areas and suburban main streets, which have high barriers to entry, high population density, positive population trends and a propensity for growth. We believe that the critical mass of redevelopment in such areas creates positive externalities, which enhance the value of real estate assets in the area. We believe that these assets will provide greater returns than similar assets in other markets as a result of the population growth, public commitment, and significant private investment that characterize these areas.
We are operated by affiliates of CIM Group, L.P. (“CIM Group” or “CIM”). CIM is a community-focused real estate and infrastructure owner, operator, lender and developer. Headquartered in Los Angeles, CA, CIM has offices across the United States and in Tokyo, Japan. See the sections “Overview and History of CIM Group”, “CIM Urban Partnership Agreement” and “Investment Management Agreement” in “Item 1—Business” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We seek to utilize the CIM Group platform to acquire, improve and or develop real estate assets primarily within CIM Group’s qualified communities (“Qualified Communities”). We believe that these assets will provide greater returns than similar assets in other markets, as a result of the population growth, public commitment, and significant private investment that characterize these areas. Over time, we seek to expand our real estate assets in communities targeted by CIM Group, supported by CIM Group’s broad real estate capabilities, as part of our plan to prudently grow net asset value (“NAV”) and cash flow per share of Common Stock.
We primarily acquire Class A and creative office assets located in areas that CIM Group has targeted. These areas include traditional downtown areas and suburban main streets, which have high barriers to entry, high population density, positive population trends and a propensity for growth. CIM Group believes that the critical mass of redevelopment in such areas creates positive externalities, which enhance the value of real estate assets in the area. CIM Group targets acquisitions of diverse types of real estate assets, including retail, residential, office, parking, hotel, signage and mixed-use through CIM Group’s extensive network and its current opportunistic activities.
Our reportable segments consist of two types of commercial real estate properties, namely office and hotel, as well as a segment for our lending business, which primarily originates loans to small businesses. As of December 31, 2020, our real estate portfolio consisted of 12 assets, all of which were fee-simple properties. As of December 31, 2020, our nine office properties, totaling approximately 1.3 million rentable square feet, were 79.3% occupied, our one development site was being used as a parking lot, and our one hotel with an ancillary parking garage, which has a total of 503 rooms, had RevPAR of $46.60 for the year ended December 31, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2020, our office portfolio contributed approximately 71.9% of revenue from our segments, while our hotel contributed approximately 17.3%, and our lending segment contributed approximately 10.8%.
Completion of the 2019 Program to Unlock Embedded Value in Our Portfolio and Improve Trading Liquidity of Our Common Stock
In 2019, we completed a program to unlock embedded value in our portfolio, enhance growth prospects and improve the trading liquidity of our Common Stock:
•Sale of Assets. During 2019, we sold an aggregate of ten properties after evaluating each asset within our portfolio and the intrinsic value of each property (collectively, the “2019 Asset Sales”). We received from the 2019 Asset Sales an aggregate gross sales price of $991.0 million.
•Repayment of Certain Indebtedness. We used a portion of the net proceeds from the 2019 Asset Sales to repay balances on certain of our indebtedness.
•Return of Capital to Holders of Common Stock. On August 30, 2019, we paid a special dividend of $42.00 per share of Common Stock ($14.00 per share of Common Stock prior to the Reverse Stock Split) (the "Special Dividend"), or $613.3 million in the aggregate.
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•CIM REIT Liquidation. In connection with its liquidation process, CIM Urban REIT, LLC, our former indirect principal stockholder ("CIM REIT"), (i) distributed during the year ended December 31, 2019 approximately 10,624,000 shares of our Common Stock formerly indirectly held by CIM REIT, representing approximately 72.8% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock, to a diverse group of institutional investors that were former members of CIM REIT and (ii) sold, in October 2019, 2,468,390 shares of our Common Stock formerly indirectly held by CIM REIT, representing approximately 16.9% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock, for $19.1685 per share to an affiliate of CIM Group in a private transaction.
In addition, in October 2019, we repurchased 2,693,580 shares of our Series L Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series L Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price of $27.73 per share, plus $1.39 per share in accrued and unpaid dividends.
Business Objectives and Growth Strategies
Our strategy is principally focused on the acquisition of Class A and creative office assets in vibrant and improving metropolitan communities throughout the United States (including improving and developing such assets) in a manner that will prudently grow our NAV and cash flow per share of Common Stock. We seek to utilize the CIM Group platform to acquire, improve and or develop real estate assets primarily within communities qualified by CIM Group as described below. We believe that these assets will provide greater returns than similar assets in other markets, as a result of the population growth, public commitment and significant private investment that characterize these areas. Over time, we seek to expand our real estate assets in communities targeted by CIM Group, supported by CIM Group’s broad real estate capabilities.
We may also participate more actively in other CIM Group real estate strategies and product types in order to broaden our participation in CIM Group’s platform and capabilities for the benefit of all classes of stockholders. This may include, without limitation, engaging in real estate development activities as well as investing in other product types directly, side-by-side with one or more funds of CIM Group, through direct deployment of capital in a CIM Group real estate or debt fund, or deploying capital in or originating loans that are secured directly or indirectly by properties primarily located in Qualified Communities that meet our strategy. Such loans may include limited and or non-recourse junior (mezzanine, B-note or 2nd lien) and senior acquisition, bridge or repositioning loans.
As a matter of prudent management, we regularly evaluate each asset within our portfolio as well as our strategies. Such review may result in dispositions when an asset no longer fits our overall objectives or strategies, or when our view of the market value of such asset is equal to or exceeds its intrinsic value.
CIM Group Operations
CIM Group believes that a vast majority of the risks associated with acquiring real estate are mitigated by accumulating local market knowledge of the community where the asset is located. As a result, CIM Group typically spends significant resources over a period of between six months and five years evaluating communities prior to making any acquisitions. The distinct districts that CIM Group identifies through this process as targets for acquisitions are referred to as “Qualified Communities”. Qualified Communities typically have dedicated resources to become, or are currently, vibrant communities where people can live, work, shop and be entertained, all within walking distance or close proximity to public transportation. These areas, which include traditional downtown areas and suburban main streets, generally have high barriers to entry, high population density, positive population trends, a propensity for growth and support for investment. CIM Group believes that the critical mass of redevelopment in such Qualified Communities creates positive externalities, which enhance the value of real estate assets in the area. CIM Group targets acquisitions of diverse types of real estate assets, including retail, residential, office, parking, hotel, signage and mixed-use through CIM Group’s extensive network and its current opportunistic activities.
CIM Group seeks to maximize the value of its holdings through active onsite property management and leasing. CIM Group has extensive in-house research, acquisition, credit analysis, development, finance, leasing and onsite property management capabilities, which leverage its deep understanding of metropolitan communities to position properties for multiple uses and to maximize operating income. As a vertically-integrated owner and operator, CIM Group has in-house onsite property management and leasing capabilities. Property managers prepare annual capital and operating budgets and monthly operating reports, monitor results and oversee vendor services, maintenance and capital improvement schedules. In addition, they ensure that revenue objectives are met, lease terms are followed, receivables are collected, preventative maintenance programs are implemented, vendors are evaluated and expenses are controlled. In addition, CIM Group’s real assets management committee (the “Real Assets Management Committee”) reviews and approves strategic plans for each asset, including financial, leasing, marketing, property positioning and disposition plans. The Real Assets Management Committee reviews and approves the annual business plan for each property, including its capital and operating budget. CIM Group’s organizational structure
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provides for continuity through multi-disciplinary teams responsible for an asset from the time of the original investment recommendation, through the implementation of the asset’s business plan, and any disposition activities.
CIM Group’s Investments and Development teams are separate groups that work very closely together on transactions requiring development expertise. While the Investments team is responsible for acquisition analysis, both the Investments and Development teams perform due diligence, evaluate and determine underwriting assumptions and participate in the development management and ongoing asset management of CIM Group’s opportunistic assets. The Development team is also responsible for the oversight and or execution of securing entitlements and the development/repositioning process. In instances where CIM Group is not the lead developer, CIM Group’s in-house Development team continues to provide development and construction oversight to co-sponsors through a shadow team that oversees the progress of the development from beginning to end to ensure adherence to the budgets, schedules, quality and scope of the project in order to maintain CIM Group’s vision for the final product. The Investments and Development teams interact as a cohesive team when sourcing, underwriting, acquiring, executing and managing the business plan of an opportunistic acquisition.
Competitive Advantages
We believe that CIM Group’s experienced team and vertically-integrated and multi-disciplinary organization, coupled with its community-focused and disciplined real estate approach, results in a beneficial competitive advantage. Additionally, CIM Group’s community-focused strategy is complemented by a number of other competitive advantages including CIM Group’s prudent use of leverage, underwriting approach, disciplined capital deployment, and strong network of relationships. CIM Group’s competitive advantages include:
Vertically-Integrated Organization and Team
CIM Group is managed by its senior management team, which is composed of its three founders, Shaul Kuba, Richard Ressler and Avraham Shemesh, and includes 10 other principals. CIM Group is vertically-integrated and organized into six functional groups: Real Property Related Services (which includes the Development, Onsite Property Management, Real Estate Services and Hospitality Services departments), Shared Services (which includes the Compliance, Operations, Human Resources, Marketing & Communications, Legal and Finance departments), Investments, Portfolio Oversight, Capital Markets and Partner & Co-Investor Relations. CIM also has an internal audit team that sits within the Operations department.
To support CIM Group’s organic growth and related platforms, CIM Group has invested substantial time and resources in building a strong and integrated team of approximately 562 experienced professionals as of December 31, 2020. Each of CIM Group’s teams is managed by seasoned professionals and CIM Group continues to expand and develop its management team, to include the next generation of CIM Group’s leaders. In addition to developing a core team of principals and senior level management, CIM Group has proactively managed its growth through career development and mentoring at both the mid and junior staffing levels, and has hired ahead of its needs, thus ensuring appropriate management and staffing.
CIM Group leverages the deep operating and industry experience of its principals and professionals, as well as their extensive relationships, to source and execute opportunistic, value add, core, and infrastructure acquisitions. Each opportunity is overseen by a dedicated Investment team, including an oversight principal, a team lead (vice president level and above), associate vice presidents and associates, who are responsible for managing the asset from sourcing, underwriting, acquisition, development (if required), onsite property management, and disposition. As part of this process, the team draws upon CIM Group’s extensive in-house expertise in legal, finance, development, leasing, and onsite property management. Each dedicated Investment team is purposefully staffed with professionals from multiple CIM Group offices, regardless of the location of the asset being evaluated. As a result, all investment professionals work across a variety of Qualified Communities and CIM Group’s knowledge base is shared across its offices.
Community Qualification
Since inception, CIM Group’s proven community qualification process has served as the foundation for its investing strategy. CIM Group targets high barrier to entry markets and submarkets with high population density and applies rigorous research to designate the market as a CIM Group Qualified Community for potential acquisitions. Since 1994, CIM Group has identified 135 Qualified Communities and has deployed capital in 75 of them. As part of the community qualification process, CIM Group examines the characteristics of a market to determine whether the district possesses certain characteristics prior to the extensive efforts CIM Group’s investment professionals undertake when reviewing potential acquisitions. Qualified Communities generally fall into one of two categories:
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(i) transitional metropolitan districts that have dedicated resources to become vibrant metropolitan communities and (ii) well-established, thriving metropolitan areas (typically major central business districts).
Once a community is qualified, CIM Group believes it continues to differentiate itself through the following business principles:
•Product Non-Specific—CIM Group has extensive experience owning and operating a diverse range of property types, including retail, residential, office, parking, hotel, signage and mixed-use, which gives CIM Group the ability to effectively execute and capitalize on its strategy. Successful acquisitions require selecting the right markets coupled with providing the right product. CIM Group's experience with multiple asset types does not predispose CIM Group to select certain asset types, but instead ensures that they deliver a product mix that is consistent with the market's requirements and needs. Additionally, there is a growing trend towards developing mixed-use real estate properties in metropolitan markets which requires a diversified platform to successfully execute.
•Community-Based Tenanting—CIM Group’s strategy focuses on the entire community and the best use of assets in that community; owning a significant number of key properties in an area better enables CIM Group to meet the co-tenancy needs of national retailers and office tenants and thus optimize the value of these real estate properties. CIM Group believes that its community perspective gives it a significant competitive advantage in attracting tenants to its retail, office and mixed-use properties and creating synergies between the different tenant types.
•Local Market Leadership with North American Footprint—CIM Group maintains local market knowledge and relationships, along with a diversified North American presence, through its 135 Qualified Communities (thus, CIM Group has the flexibility to deploy capital in its Qualified Communities only when the market environment meets CIM Group’s underwriting standards). CIM Group does not need to acquire assets in a given community or product type at a specific time due to its broad proprietary pipeline of opportunities.
•Deploying Capital Across the Capital Stack—CIM Group has extensive experience structuring transactions across the capital stack including equity, preferred equity, debt and mezzanine positions, giving it the flexibility to structure transactions in efficient and creative ways.
Discipline
CIM Group’s strategy relies on its sound business plan and value creation execution to produce returns, rather than financial engineering. CIM Group’s underwriting of its potential acquisitions is performed generally both on a leveraged and unleveraged basis. Additionally, with certain exceptions, CIM Group has generally not utilized recourse or cross-collateralized debt due to its conservative underwriting standards.
CIM Group employs multiple underwriting scenarios when evaluating potential acquisition opportunities. CIM Group generally underwrites potential acquisitions utilizing long-term average exit capitalization rates for similar product types and long-term average interest rates. Where possible, these long-term averages cross multiple market cycles, thereby mitigating the risk of cyclical volatility. CIM Group’s “long-term average” underwriting is based on its belief, reinforced by its experience through multiple market cycles, that over the life of any given fund that it manages, such fund should be able to exit its holdings at long-term historical averages. CIM Group also underwrites a “current market case” scenario, which generally utilizes current submarket specific exit assumptions and interest rates, in order to reflect anticipated results under current market conditions. CIM Group believes that utilizing multiple underwriting scenarios enables CIM Group to assess potential returns relative to risk within a range of potential outcomes.
Financing Strategy
We may finance our future activities through one or more of the following methods: (i) offerings of shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other equity and or debt securities of the Company; (ii) credit facilities and term loans; (iii) the addition of senior recourse or non-recourse debt using target acquisitions as well as existing assets as collateral; (iv) the sale of existing assets; and or (v) cash flows from operations.
We issued to CIM Capital, LLC, an affiliate of CIM Group (“the Operator”), an aggregate of 203,349 shares of our Common Stock and 287,199 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”), as payment, in lieu of cash, for all asset management fees owed to the Operator in respect of fees incurred during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, we issued to CIM Service Provider, LLC, an affiliate of CIM Group (the “Administrator”), 11,273 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in lieu of cash as payment of the Base Service Fee (as defined below) in respect of the first fiscal quarter of the year ended December 31, 2020. All of such securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from
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registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. It is likely that we will seek to pay some or part of the asset management fees for part of the year ending December 31, 2021 in shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
Risk Management
As part of its risk management strategy, CIM Group continually evaluates our assets and actively manages the risks involved in our business strategies. CIM Group’s Investments and Portfolio Oversight teams share asset management responsibilities, setting the strategy for and monitoring the performance of our assets relative to market and industry benchmarks and internal underwriting assumptions using direct knowledge of local markets provided by CIM Group’s in-house onsite property management, and leasing professionals. In-house onsite property management capabilities include monthly and annual budgeting and reporting as well as vendor services management, property maintenance and capital expenditures management. Property management seeks to ensure that revenue objectives are met, lease terms are followed, receivables are collected, preventative maintenance programs are implemented, vendors are evaluated and expenses are controlled. The Real Assets Management Committee oversees onsite property management and consists of certain of the Oversight Principals, each of whom has extensive experience in acquisitions, development, onsite property management and leasing, who are ultimately responsible for the performance of the asset, and the chief compliance officer. The Oversight Principals work with each CIM Group team to ensure that every asset benefits from the full range of CIM Group’s real estate expertise. CIM Group believes that empowering its most seasoned investment professionals to bring their breadth of experience to bear directly on assets will optimize returns.
The Oversight Principals meet informally on a frequent basis, generally weekly, to review and discuss the performance of assets, and meet formally at least annually to review and approve strategic plans for our assets based on their review of: financial and operational analyses, operating strategies and agreements, tenant composition and marketing, asset positioning, market conditions affecting our assets, hold/sell analyses and timing considerations, and the annual business plan for each asset, including its capital and operating budget.
The size, composition, and policies of the Real Assets Management Committee may change from time to time.
Regulatory Matters
Environmental Matters
Environmental laws regulate, and impose liability for, the release of hazardous or toxic substances into the environment. Under some of these laws, an owner or operator of real estate may be liable for costs related to soil or groundwater contamination on or migrating to or from its property. In addition, persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may be liable for the costs of cleaning up contamination at the disposal site.
These laws often impose liability regardless of whether the person knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances that caused the contamination. The presence of, or contamination resulting from, any of these substances, or the failure to properly remediate them, may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent our property, to borrow using the property as collateral or create lender’s liability for us. In addition, third parties exposed to hazardous or toxic substances may sue for personal injury damages and or property damages. For example, some laws impose liability for release of or exposure to asbestos-containing materials. As a result, in connection with our former, current or future ownership, operation, and development of real properties, or our role as a lender for loans secured directly or indirectly by real estate properties, we may be potentially liable for investigation and cleanup costs, penalties and damages under environmental laws.
Although many of our properties have been subjected to preliminary environmental assessments, known as Phase I assessments, by independent environmental consultants that identify certain liabilities, Phase I assessments are limited in scope, and may not include or identify all potential environmental liabilities or risks associated with a property. Unless required by applicable law, we may decide not to further investigate, remedy or ameliorate the liabilities disclosed in the Phase I assessments.
Further, these or other environmental studies may not identify all potential environmental liabilities or accurately assess whether we will incur material environmental liabilities in the future. If we do incur material environmental liabilities in the future, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock (as defined in “Item 1A—Risk Factors”) could be materially adversely affected.
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (the “ADA”), all public accommodations must meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Although we believe that our properties, to the extent such
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properties are “public accommodations” as defined under the ADA, substantially comply with present requirements of the ADA, we have not conducted an audit or investigation of all of our properties to determine our compliance. If one or more of our properties or future properties are not in compliance with the ADA, we may be required to take remedial action which would require us to incur additional costs to bring the property into compliance. We cannot predict the ultimate amount, if any, of the cost of compliance with the ADA or the cost of any damages or attorney’s fees to private litigants or any fines imposed by the federal government in respect of any failure to comply with the ADA.
Competition
We compete with others engaged in the acquisition, origination, development, and operation of real estate and real estate-related assets. Our competitors include REITs, insurance companies, pension funds, private equity funds, sovereign wealth funds, hedge funds, mortgage banks, investment banks, commercial banks, savings and loan associations, specialty finance companies, and private and institutional investors and financial companies that pursue strategies similar to ours. Many of our competitors may be larger than us with greater access to capital and other resources and may have other advantages over us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or lower profitability targets than us, which could allow them to pursue new business more aggressively than us. We believe that our relationship with CIM Group gives us a competitive advantage that allows us to operate more effectively in the markets in which we conduct our business.
Overview and History of CIM Group
CIM Group was founded in 1994 by Shaul Kuba, Richard Ressler and Avraham Shemesh and has approximately $29.3 billion of assets owned and operated across its vehicles as of September 30, 2020. “Assets owned and operated” refers to the aggregate assets owned and operated by CIM Group on behalf of itself, the funds it manages, and third-party co-investors, consisting of real estate properties and investment securities, and includes all real property operated by CIM Group whether or not CIM Group has final decision-making authority concerning such properties. CIM Group’s successful track record is anchored by CIM Group’s community-oriented approach to acquisitions as well as a number of other competitive advantages including its prudent use of leverage, underwriting approach, disciplined capital deployment, vertically-integrated capabilities and strong network of relationships. CIM Group has generated strong risk-adjusted returns across multiple market cycles by focusing on improved asset and community performance, and capitalizing on market inefficiencies and distressed situations.
CIM Urban Partnership Agreement
Our subsidiary, CIM Urban Partners, L.P. (“CIM Urban”), is governed by CIM Urban’s partnership agreement (as amended and restated, the “CIM Urban Partnership Agreement”). The general partner of CIM Urban, Urban Partners GP, LLC (“CIM Urban GP”), is an affiliate of CIM Group and has the full, exclusive and complete right, power, authority, discretion and responsibility vested in or assumed by a general partner of a limited partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act and as otherwise provided by law and is vested with the full, exclusive and complete right, power and discretion to operate, manage and control the affairs of CIM Urban, subject to the terms of the CIM Urban Partnership Agreement.
Liability for Acts and Omissions
None of CIM Urban GP or any of its affiliates, members, stockholders, partners, managers, officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives will have any liability in damages or otherwise to any limited partner, any investors in CIM REIT or CIM Urban, and CIM Urban will indemnify such persons from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, lawsuits, proceedings, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such persons in any way relating to or arising out of any action or inaction on the part of such persons when acting on behalf of CIM Urban or any of its investments, except for those liabilities that result from such persons’ fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach of the terms of the CIM Urban Partnership Agreement or any other agreement between such person and CIM Urban or its affiliates.
Investment Management Agreement
In December 2015, CIM Urban and the Operator, entered into an investment management agreement, pursuant to which CIM Urban engaged CIM Capital to provide certain services to CIM Urban (the “Investment Management Agreement”). On January 1, 2019, CIM Capital assigned its duties under the Investment Management Agreement to its four wholly-owned subsidiaries: CIM Capital Securities Management, LLC, a securities manager, CIM Capital RE Debt Management, LLC, a debt manager, CIM Capital Controlled Company Management, LLC, a controlled company manager, and CIM Capital Real Property Management, LLC, a real property manager. The “Operator” refers to CIM Investment Advisors, LLC from December 10, 2015 to December 31, 2018 and to CIM Capital and its four wholly-owned subsidiaries on and after January 1, 2019.
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CIM Urban pays asset management fees to the Operator on a quarterly basis in arrears. The fee is calculated as a percentage of the daily average adjusted fair value of CIM Urban’s assets as described in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Operator is responsible for the payment of all costs and expenses relating to the general operation of its business, including administrative expenses, employment expenses and office expenses. All costs and expenses incurred by the Operator on behalf of CIM Urban are borne by CIM Urban. In addition, CIM Urban agreed to indemnify the Operator against losses, claims, damages or liabilities, and reimburse the Operator for its legal and other expenses, in each case incurred in connection with any action, proceeding or investigation arising out of or in connection with CIM Urban’s business or affairs, except to the extent such losses or expenses result from fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or a breach of the terms of the Investment Management Agreement by the Operator.
Nothing in the Investment Management Agreement limits or restricts the right of any partner, officer or employee of the Operator to engage in any other business or to devote his time and attention in part to any other business. Nothing in the Investment Management Agreement limits or restricts the right of the Operator to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other person.
The Investment Management Agreement will remain in effect until CIM Urban is dissolved or CIM Urban and the Operator otherwise mutually agree.
Master Services Agreement
The Administrator provides, or arranges for other service providers to provide, management and administration services (the “Base Services”) to CIM Commercial and its subsidiaries under the terms of a master services agreement, dated as of March 11, 2014, as amended on May 11, 2020 (the “Master Services Agreement”). Pursuant to the Master Services Agreement, we appointed an affiliate of CIM Group as the administrator of CIM Urban GP (“Urban GP Administrator”). Under the Master Services Agreement, CIM Commercial pays to the Administrator on a quarterly basis an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) equal to 15.00% of CIM Commercial’s quarterly core funds from operations in excess of a quarterly threshold equal to 1.75% (i.e., 7.00% on an annualized basis) of CIM Commercial’s average adjusted common stockholders’ equity (i.e., common stockholders’ equity plus accumulated depreciation and amortization) for such quarter. Prior to the amendment of the Master Services Agreement in 2020, for fiscal quarters prior to April 1, 2020, CIM Commercial paid to the Administrator on a quarterly basis a base service fee (the “Base Service Fee”) of approximately $1.0 million per year (which, for each year after 2014, was subject to an annual escalation by a specified inflation factor beginning on January 1 of each year).
In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Master Services Agreement, the Administrator may receive compensation and or reimbursement for performing certain services (other than the Base Services) for CIM Commercial and its subsidiaries. Such services performed by the Administrator and its affiliates may include accounting, tax, reporting, internal audit, legal, compliance, risk management, IT, human resources, corporate communications, operational and on-going support in connection with our registered public offering of our Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series D Preferred Stock” and, together with the Series A Preferred Stock and Series L Preferred Stock, “Preferred Stock”). The Administrator’s compensation for such services is based on the salaries and benefits of the employees of the Administrator and or its affiliates who performed such services (allocated based on the percentage of time spent on the affairs of CIM Commercial and its subsidiaries).
Other Services
CIM Management, Inc. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, the “CIM Management Entities”), all affiliates of CIM REIT and CIM Group, provide property management, leasing, and development services to CIM Urban pursuant to various agreements.
CIM SBA Staffing, LLC, an affiliate of CIM Group (“CIM SBA”), provides personnel and resources to us pursuant to the terms of a Staffing and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2015, between CIM SBA and PMC Commercial Lending, LLC, our subsidiary. We reimburse CIM SBA for the costs and expenses of providing such personnel and resources.
CCO Capital, LLC, a registered broker dealer and is under common control with the Operator and the Administrator (“CCO Capital”), serves as our exclusive dealer manager for our continuous public offering of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock under the terms of a Second Amended and Restated Dealer Manager Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2020, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of April 9, 2020 (the “Second A&R DMA”). Under the terms of the Second A&R DMA, CCO Capital receives for such services (1) an upfront dealer manager fee of up to 1.25% of the selling price of each such share of Preferred Stock sold, (2) selling commissions of up to 7.00% of the selling price of each such share of Series A Preferred Stock sold (with no selling commissions payable in respect of shares of Series D Preferred Stock sold) and (3) a trailing dealer manager fee that accrues daily in an amount equal to 1/365th of 0.25% per annum of the selling price of each share of Preferred Stock sold. Prior to the amendment of the Second A&R DMA in April 2020, the selling commissions
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payable to CCO Capital were up to 5.50% of the selling price of each share of Series A Preferred Stock sold, rather than up to 7.00%. The Second A&R DMA permits CCO Capital to, in its sole discretion, reallow to another broker-dealer authorized by it to sell shares in the offering a portion of the upfront dealer manager fee earned by it in respect of shares sold by such broker-dealer. We have been informed that CCO Capital generally reallows 100% of the selling commissions on sales of Series A Preferred Stock and generally reallows substantially all of the upfront dealer manager fee on sales of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, to participating broker-dealers.
From May 31, 2019 through January 27, 2020, CCO Capital served as the exclusive dealer manager for our public offering of units, each of which consisted of one share of Series A Preferred Stock and one warrant to purchase 0.25 shares of Common Stock (“Series A Preferred Units”). Our offering of Series A Preferred Units was terminated at the end of January 2020.
Lending Segment
Through our loans originated under the Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) 7(a) Guaranteed Loan Program (“SBA 7(a) Program”), we are a national lender that primarily originates loans to small businesses. We identify loan origination opportunities through personal contacts, internet referrals, attendance at trade shows and meetings, direct mailings, advertisements in trade publications and other marketing methods. We also generate loans through referrals from real estate and loan brokers, franchise representatives, existing borrowers, lawyers and accountants.
In addition, as a SBA 7(a) licensee, we are an authorized lender under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) enacted during the year ended December 31, 2020.
The PPP provides lenders under the program with a 100% guaranty of repayment (provided certain conditions are met) and provides the small businesses with uncollateralized and unguaranteed loans at an interest rate of 1.00%. Loans originated under the PPP will be fully forgiven, subject to certain limitations, when used by the borrower for payroll costs, interest on mortgages, rent, and utilities. For those loans that are forgiven, the SBA will remit 100% of the remaining outstanding principal plus accrued interest to us. For those loans whose borrowers do not meet the criteria required for forgiveness, the borrower is required to repay the remaining obligation. Upon a borrower default of any remaining balance due, if any, the SBA will remit the balance due to us. The loans that we originated under the PPP have a two-year term if originated prior to June 5, 2020 and have a five-year term if originated after June 5, 2020. The PPP provides for funding to us through the Federal Reserve on a basis the correlates to the outstanding principal balance due from our borrowers pursuant to the PPP on a dollar-for-dollar basis with a cost of funds of 0.35%,
Seasonality
Our revenues and expenses for our hotel property are subject to seasonality during the year. Generally, our hotel revenues are greater in the first and second quarters than the third and fourth quarters. This seasonality can be expected to cause quarterly fluctuations in revenues, segment net operating income, net income and cash provided by operating activities. Additionally, our operating results have been and will be adversely affected by the continued effects of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) and renovations of the guest rooms, food and beverage amenities, public areas, meeting rooms and other amenities at our hotel (which renovations were suspended in March 2020 but may be resumed in 2021), as well as the temporary closure of the nearby Sacramento Convention Center until its expected reopening in early 2021. In addition, the hotel industry is cyclical and demand generally follows, on a lagged basis, key macroeconomic factors.
Tenant Concentration
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Incorporated (“Kaiser”), which occupied office space in one of our Oakland, California properties accounted for 30.0% of our annualized rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020. No other tenant accounted for greater than 10.0% of our annualized rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020.
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Human Capital
We are operated by affiliates of CIM Group and, as of December 31, 2020, only have four employees. Three of such employees are in our lending segment while one employee spends a substantial portion of the time that he devotes to us on matters relating to the lending segment. We have entered into the Master Services Agreement with the Administrator, an affiliate of CIM Group, pursuant to which the Administrator has agreed to provide, or arrange for other service providers to provide, management and administration services to us and our subsidiaries.
Offices
We are headquartered in Dallas, Texas.
Available Information
The public can access free of charge through the “Shareholders” section of our corporate website, www.cimcommercial.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8‑K, and amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is filed with or furnished to the SEC. The information on our corporate website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding our filings.
We have adopted a written code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, the Operator and the Administrator, including our principal executive officer and senior financial officer, in accordance with Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the SEC promulgated thereunder. The code of ethics, which we call our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, is available on our corporate website, www.cimcommercial.com, in the section entitled “Shareholders—Corporate Overview—Corporate Governance.” In the event that we make changes in, or provide waivers from, the provisions of such code of ethics that the SEC requires us to disclose, we intend to disclose these events on our corporate website in such section. In the Corporate Governance section of our corporate website, we have also posted our Audit Committee Charter, as well as our Governance Principles.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
This section sets forth certain factors that make an investment in our Company speculative or risky, including the following:
Risks Related to Our Business
•The outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has negatively affected and will likely continue to negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
•The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, significant impacts on workplace practices and those changes, or other office space utilization trends, could impact our business.
•Uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage could materially adversely affect our financial condition and cash flows, and there can be no assurance as to future costs and the scope of coverage that may be available under insurance policies.
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest
•Neither the Master Services Agreement nor the Investment Management Agreement may be terminated by us (except in limited circumstances for cause in the case of the Master Services Agreement) and the Master Services Agreement may be assigned by the Administrator in certain circumstances without our consent, either or both of which may have a material adverse effect on us.
•The Administrator and Operator are entitled to receive fees for the services they provide regardless of our performance, which may reduce their incentive to devote time and resources to our portfolio.
•The Operator may undertake transactions that are motivated, in whole or in part, by a desire to increase its compensation.
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•Each of the Administrator and Operator provides services to us under broad mandates, and our Board of Directors may not necessarily be involved in each acquisition, disposition or financing decision made by the Administrator or Operator.
•Certain of our directors and executive officers may face conflicts of interest related to positions they hold with the Operator, the Administrator, CIM Group and their affiliates, which could result in decisions that are not in the best interest of our stockholders.
•The business of CIM Urban is managed by Urban GP Administrator and we agreed in the Master Services Agreement to appoint an affiliate of CIM Group as the manager of the general partner of CIM Urban.
Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure
•Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) could inhibit changes in control.
•The power of the Board of Directors to revoke our REIT election without stockholder approval may cause adverse consequences to our stockholders.
•The MGCL or our charter may limit the ability of our stockholders or us to recover on a claim against a director or officer who negligently causes us to incur losses.
•The liability of the Administrator and the Operator to us under the Master Services Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement, respectively, is limited and we and CIM Urban have agreed to indemnify the Administrator and the Operator, respectively, against certain liabilities. As a result, we could experience poor performance or losses for which neither the Administrator nor the Operator would be liable.
Risks Related to Real Estate Assets
•Our operating performance is subject to risks associated with the real estate industry.
•A significant portion of our properties, by aggregate net operating income and square feet, are located in California. We are dependent on the California real estate market and economy, and are therefore susceptible to risks of events in the California market that could adversely affect our business, such as adverse market conditions, changes in local laws or regulations and natural disasters.
•Tenant concentration increases the risk that cash flow could be interrupted.
•If a major tenant declares bankruptcy, we may be unable to collect balances due under relevant leases, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
•We may be unable to renew leases or lease vacant office space.
•A significant portion of our net operating income is expected to come from our hotel. The outbreak of a highly infectious, contagious or widespread disease, such as COVID-19, has reduced and is expected to continue to reduce travel and adversely affect demand for our hotel.
•Income from our long-term leases is an important source of our cash flow from operations and is subject to risks related to increases in expenses and inflation.
•Real estate-related taxes may increase, and if these increases are not passed on to tenants, our income will be reduced.
Risks Related to Debt Financing
•We have incurred significant indebtedness and may incur significant additional indebtedness on a consolidated basis.
•We intend to rely in part on external sources of capital to fund future capital needs and, if we encounter difficulty in obtaining such capital, we may not be able to meet maturing obligations or make additional acquisitions.
•Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
•We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service obligations.
•Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
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Risks Related to Our Lending Operations
•Our lending operations expose us to a high degree of risk associated with real estate.
•Our loans secured by real estate and our real estate owned (“REO”) properties are typically illiquid and their values may decrease.
•Our lending operations have an industry concentration, which may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
U.S. Federal Income and Other Tax Risks
•REIT annual distribution requirements may force us to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities or borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions. This could delay or hinder our ability to meet our objectives and reduce our stockholders’ overall return.
•Our property taxes could increase due to property tax rate changes or reassessment, which would impact our cash flows.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and Preferred Stock
•We may issue shares of our Common Stock at prices below the then-current NAV per share of our Common Stock, which could materially reduce our NAV per share of our Common Stock.
•The existing mechanism for the dual‑listing of securities on Nasdaq and the TASE may be eliminated or otherwise altered such that we may be subject to additional regulatory burden and additional costs.
•Our NAV is an estimate of the fair value of our properties and real estate-related assets and may not necessarily reflect realizable value.
Stockholders should carefully consider the risks described in this section and the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in evaluating the Company and our business. The information in this section should be read in conjunction with Part II, "Item 7—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part II, "Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If any of the risks described in this section actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected, actual results could differ materially from those reflected in forward-looking statements or from our historical results and stockholders may lose all or part of their investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. This discussion of risk factors includes many forward-looking statements. For cautions about relying on forward-looking statements, please refer to the section entitled "Forward-Looking Statements" immediately prior to "Item 1—Business" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our future success depends on the performance of the Administrator and the Operator, their respective key personnel and their access to the investment professionals of CIM Group. We may not find suitable replacements if such key personnel or investment professionals leave the employment of the Administrator, the Operator or other applicable affiliates of CIM Group or if such key personnel or investment professionals otherwise become unavailable to us.
We rely on the Administrator to provide management and administration services to us, and CIM Urban relies completely on the Operator to provide CIM Urban with certain services.
Our executive officers also serve as officers or employees of the Administrator and or the Operator or other applicable affiliates of CIM Group. The Administrator and the Operator have significant discretion as to the implementation of acquisitions and operating policies and strategies on behalf of us and CIM Urban. Accordingly, we believe that our success depends to a significant extent upon the efforts, experience, diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the officers and key personnel of the Administrator, the Operator and the other applicable affiliates of CIM Group. The departure of any of these officers or key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
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We also depend on access to, and the diligence, skill and network of, business contacts of the professionals within CIM Group and the information and deal flow generated by its investment professionals in the course of their acquisitions and onsite property management and leasing activities. The departure of any of these individuals, or of a significant number of the investment professionals or principals of CIM Group, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock. We cannot guarantee that we will continue to have access to CIM Group’s investment professionals or its information and deal flow.
If we seek to internalize the management functions provided pursuant to the Master Services Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement, we could incur substantial costs and lose certain key personnel.
The Board of Directors may determine that it is in our best interest to become self-managed by internalizing the functions performed by the Administrator and or the Operator and to terminate the Master Services Agreement and or the Investment Management Agreement, respectively. However, we do not have the unilateral right to terminate the Master Services Agreement and CIM Urban does not have the unilateral right to terminate the Investment Management Agreement, and neither the Administrator nor the Operator would be obligated to enter into an internalization transaction with us. There is no assurance that a mutually acceptable agreement with these entities as to the terms of the internalization could be reached.
The costs that would be incurred by us in any such internalization transaction are uncertain and could be substantial. Inadequate management of an internalization transaction could cause us to incur excess costs or suffer deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting. An internalization transaction may divert management's attention from effectively managing our assets. Further, following any internalization of our management functions, certain key employees may remain employees of the Administrator and the Operator or their respective affiliates instead of becoming our employees, especially if the Administrator and the Operator are not acquired by us.
Uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage could materially adversely affect our financial condition and cash flows, and there can be no assurance as to future costs and the scope of coverage that may be available under insurance policies.
We carry commercial liability, special form/all risk and business interruption insurance on all of the properties in our portfolio. In addition, we carry directors’ and officers’ insurance. While we select policy specifications and insured limits that we believe are appropriate and adequate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage, and industry practice, there can be no assurance that we will not experience a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy limits.
Our business operations in California and Texas are susceptible to, and could be significantly affected by, adverse weather conditions and natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, wind, blizzards, floods, landslides, drought and fires. These adverse weather conditions and natural disasters could cause significant damage to the properties in our portfolio, the risk of which is enhanced by the concentration of our properties, by aggregate net operating income and square feet, in California. Our insurance may not be adequate to cover business interruption or losses resulting from adverse weather or natural disasters. We carry earthquake insurance on our properties in California in an amount and with deductibles and limitations that we deem to be appropriate. However, the amount of our earthquake insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover losses from earthquakes in California. Furthermore, we may not carry insurance for certain losses, such as those caused by war or certain environmental conditions, such as mold or asbestos.
As a result of the factors described above, we may not have sufficient coverage against all losses that we may experience for any reason.
If we experience a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy limits, we could incur significant costs and lose the capital deployed in the damaged properties as well as the anticipated future cash flows from those properties. Further, if the damaged properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we would continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if the properties were irreparable. In addition, our properties may not be able to be rebuilt to their existing height or size at their existing location under current land-use laws and policies. In the event that we experience a substantial or comprehensive loss of one of our properties, we may not be able to rebuild such property to its existing specifications and otherwise may have to upgrade such property to meet current code requirements. Any of the factors described above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
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Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents may adversely affect our business by causing a disruption to our operations, a compromise or corruption of our confidential information, and or damage to our business relationships, all of which could negatively impact our financial results.
We face cybersecurity risks and risks associated with security breaches or disruptions, such as cyber-attacks or cyber intrusions over the Internet, malware, computer viruses, attachments to emails, social engineering and phishing schemes or persons inside our organization, the Operator and or Administrator. The risk of a security breach or disruption, particularly through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusions, has generally increased as the number, intensity and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. The occurrence of a cyber incident may result in disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, misappropriation of assets, compromise or corruption of confidential information collected in the course of conducting our business, liability for stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation, regulatory enforcement, damage to our tenant and stockholder relationships, material harm to our financial condition, cash flows and the market price of our securities or other adverse effects. Our Operator’s and Administrator’s IT networks and related systems are essential to the operations of our business and our ability to perform day-to-day operations (including managing our building systems). Our Operator and Administrator have implemented processes, procedures and internal controls to help mitigate cyber incidents, but these measures do not guarantee that a cyber incident involving our Operator or Administrator will not occur or that attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging. A cyber incident involving our Operator’s or Administrator’s IT networks and related systems could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Our Operator, Administrator and their respective affiliates, in the course of providing onsite property management, leasing, accounting and or services to us, collect and retain certain personal information provided by our tenants and vendors. Our Operator, Administrator and their respective affiliates rely on computer systems to process transactions and manage our business. We can provide no assurance that the data security measures designed to protect confidential information on such systems established by our Operator, Administrator and their respective affiliates will be able to prevent unauthorized access to such personal information. There can be no assurance that their efforts to maintain the security and integrity of the information collected and their computer systems will be effective or that attempted security breaches or disruptions will not be successful or damaging. Even the most well protected information, networks, systems and facilities remain potentially vulnerable because the techniques used in such attempted security breaches evolve and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and, in some cases, are designed not be detected and, in fact, may not be detected. Accordingly, our Operator, Administrator and their respective affiliates may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures, and thus it is impossible for us to entirely mitigate this risk.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results.
An effective system of internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports, prevent fraud and operate successfully as a public company. As part of our ongoing monitoring of internal controls, we may discover material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls that we believe require remediation. If we discover such weaknesses, we will make efforts to improve our internal controls in a timely manner. Any system of internal controls, however well designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions and can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure to maintain effective internal controls, or implement any necessary improvements in a timely manner, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock, or cause us to not meet our reporting obligations, which could affect our ability to maintain our listings of Common Stock and Series L Preferred Stock on Nasdaq and the TASE. Ineffective internal controls could also cause holders of our securities to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our securities.
The outbreak of COVID-19 has negatively affected and will likely continue to negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The spread of COVID-19 in the United States and the resulting restrictions on and cancellations of travel, meetings and social gatherings has impacted, and is expected to continue to materially impact so long as the outbreak persists, the operations of our hotel in Sacramento, California. Based on current expectations, it is highly likely that the net operating income of our hotel will continue to be negative for the first half of 2021. As a result, contributions by the hotel to our funds from operations are expected to be significantly diminished when compared to comparable periods that occurred prior to COVID-19.
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Loans originated by us under the SBA 7(a) Guaranteed Loan Program consist primarily of loans to borrowers in the limited service hospitality sector. Our borrowers have been experiencing significant reductions in cash flow as the travel and leisure industry decline caused by COVID-19 has severely impacted limited service hospitality properties. The overwhelming majority of our borrowers received relief under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). Depending upon the length of continuation of market disruptions for the limited service hospitality industry, we may continue to have additional increases in our loan loss reserves and ultimately an increase in loan losses, and such losses may be material.
The economic downturn caused by COVID-19 has negatively affected and will likely continue to negatively affect the operations of our office portfolio to the extent of, among other things: (i) the inability of our tenants to pay rents, (ii) the deferral of rent payments by our tenants, (iii) tenants’ requests to modify terms of their leases in a way that will reduce the economic value of their leases, (iv) an increase in early lease terminations or a decrease in lease renewals and (v) our inability to re-lease vacant space in our office portfolio due to “shelter in place” or similar orders or a systemic shift in the demand for office space as a result of COVID-19.
COVID-19, or any future pandemic, could also have material and adverse effects on our ability to successfully operate and on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows due to, among other factors:
•a complete or partial closure of, or other operational issues at, one or more of our properties resulting from government or tenant action;
•reduced economic activity severely impacting our tenants' businesses, financial condition and liquidity or causing one or more of our tenants to be unable to meet their obligations to us in full, or at all, or to otherwise seek modifications of such obligations;
•difficulty accessing debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all, and a severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deteriorations in credit and financing conditions, which may affect our access to capital necessary to fund business operations or address maturing liabilities on a timely basis or our tenants' ability to fund their business operations and meet their obligations to us;
•any impairment in value of our tangible or intangible assets that could be recorded as a result of weaker economic conditions;
•a general decline in business activity and demand for real estate transactions, which could adversely affect our ability or desire to grow our portfolio of properties; and
•negative impacts to the credit quality of our tenants and any related increase in our allowance for doubtful accounts or actual collections.
While several countries, as well as certain states in the United States, have begun to lift public health restrictions with the view to reopening their economies, recurring COVID-19 outbreaks have led to the re-introduction of such restrictions in certain states in the United States and globally and is likely to continue to lead to the re-introduction of such restrictions elsewhere. Health advisors warn that recurring COVID-19 outbreaks will continue if reopening is pursued too soon or in the wrong manner, which may lead to the re-introduction or continuation of certain public health restrictions (such as instituting quarantines, prohibitions on travel and the closure of offices, businesses, schools, retail stores and other public venues). Although the Federal Food and Drug Administration authorized vaccines produced by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna for emergency use starting in December 2020, it remains unclear how quickly the vaccines will be distributed nationwide and globally or when “herd immunity” will be achieved and the restrictions that were imposed to slow the spread of the virus will be lifted entirely. The delay in distributing the vaccines could lead people to continue to self-isolate and not participate in the economy at pre-pandemic levels for a prolonged period of time. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, the U.S. economy and most other major global economies may continue to experience economic slowdown.
The extent to which COVID-19 will continue to impact the Company’s operations and those of its tenants and business partners will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of COVID-19, the actions taken to contain COVID-19 or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of COVID-19 and the related containment measures. Nevertheless, COVID-19 presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Moreover, many risk factors set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be interpreted as heightened as a result of the impact of COVID-19. Management will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 to the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and occupancy.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, significant impacts on workplace practices and those changes, or other office space utilization trends, could impact our business.
Temporary closures of businesses and stay in place orders and the resulting remote working arrangements for non-essential personnel in response to the COVID-19 pandemic may result in long-term changed work practices that could negatively impact us and our business. For example, the increased adoption of and familiarity with remote work practices, and the recent increase in tenants seeking to sublease their leased space, could result in decreased demand for office space. Further, prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, telecommuting, flexible work schedules, open workspaces and teleconferencing had become increasingly common and there was an increasing trend among some businesses to utilize shared office space and co-working spaces. As a result, there was a general trend in office real estate for tenants to decrease the space they occupy per employee. If either or both of those trends were to continue or accelerate, our tenants may elect to not renew their leases, or to renew them for less space than they currently occupy, which could increase vacancy, place downward pressure on occupancy, rental rates and income and property valuation. The need to reconfigure leased office space, either in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, to new tenants’ needs, to modify utilization or for other reasons, may impact space requirements and also may require us to spend increased amounts for tenant improvements. If substantial reconfiguration of the tenant’s space is required, the tenant may find it more advantageous to relocate than to renew its lease and renovate the existing space. All of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow our or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest
Neither the Master Services Agreement nor the Investment Management Agreement may be terminated by us (except in limited circumstances for cause in the case of the Master Services Agreement) and the Master Services Agreement may be assigned by the Administrator in certain circumstances without our consent, either or both of which may have a material adverse effect on us.
We and our lending subsidiaries are parties to the Master Services Agreement pursuant to which the Administrator provides, or arranges for other service providers to provide, management and administrative services to us and all of our direct and indirect subsidiaries. We are obligated to pay the Administrator the Incentive Fee (see “Item 1—Business—Master Services Agreement”) and market rate transaction fees for transactional and other services that the Administrator elects to provide to us. Pursuant to the terms of the Master Services Agreement, the Administrator has the right to provide any transactional services to us that we would otherwise engage a third-party to provide.
The Master Services Agreement renews automatically each year. The Administrator may assign the Master Services Agreement without our consent to one of its affiliates or an entity that is a successor through merger or acquisition of the business of the Administrator. We generally may terminate the Master Services Agreement only in the event of a material breach, fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct by or, in certain limited circumstances, a change of control of the Administrator that our independent directors determine to be materially detrimental to us and our subsidiaries as a whole. We do not have the right to terminate the Master Services Agreement solely for the poor performance of our operations. In addition, CIM Urban does not have the right to terminate the Investment Management Agreement under any circumstances.
Moreover, any removal of Urban GP Administrator as manager of CIM Urban GP pursuant to the Master Services Agreement or the CIM Urban Partnership Agreement would not affect the rights of the Administrator under the Master Services Agreement or the Operator under the Investment Management Agreement. Accordingly, the Administrator would continue to provide the Base Services and receive the Base Service Fee, and the Administrator or the applicable service provider would continue to provide the transactional services and receive related transaction fees, under the Master Services Agreement, and the Operator would continue to receive the management fee under the Investment Management Agreement.
The Administrator and Operator are entitled to receive fees for the services they provide regardless of our performance, which may reduce their incentive to devote time and resources to our portfolio.
Pursuant to the Master Services Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to receive additional fees for the provision of certain transactional and other services (other than the Base Services) at fair market rates approved by our independent directors. Additionally, the Operator is entitled to receive an asset management fee based upon the adjusted fair value of CIM Urban’s assets, including any assets acquired by CIM Urban in the future. See “Item 1—Business—Investment Management Agreement.” The Administrator’s and the Operator’s entitlement to substantial non-performance based compensation might reduce their incentive to devote time and effort to seeking profitable opportunities for our portfolio.
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The Operator may undertake transactions that are motivated, in whole or in part, by a desire to increase its compensation.
The Operator’s fees are based on the adjusted fair value of CIM Urban’s assets, including any assets acquired by CIM Urban in the future, which may provide an incentive for the Operator to deploy our capital to assets that are riskier than we would otherwise acquire, regardless of the anticipated long-term performance of such assets. For instance, if CIM Urban, or we on its behalf, incurs debt or uses leverage to acquire an asset, the adjusted fair value of our assets will increase by an amount greater than the amount of cash used in such levered acquisition, which leads to greater compensation payable to the Operator. In this manner, the Operator may seek to maximize its compensation by recommending a deployment of capital to assets that are not necessarily in the best interest of our stockholders. The Operator may also recommend the disposition of assets that are beneficial to CIM Urban’s operations in order to fund such acquisitions. For a discussion of the broad discretion that may be exercised by the Operator in our business, see “—Each of the Administrator and Operator provides services to us under broad mandates, and our Board of Directors may not necessarily be involved in each acquisition, disposition or financing decision made by the Administrator or Operator” below.
Each of the Administrator and Operator provides services to us under broad mandates, and our Board of Directors may not necessarily be involved in each acquisition, disposition or financing decision made by the Administrator or Operator.
Each of the Administrator, under the Master Services Agreement, and the Operator, under the Investment Management Agreement, has broad discretion and authority over our day-to-day operations and deployment of our capital in assets. While our Board of Directors periodically reviews the performance of our businesses, our Board of Directors does not review all activities conducted by the Administrator and the Operator, and may not review certain proposed acquisitions, dispositions or the implementation of other strategic initiatives before they occur. In addition, in reviewing our business operations, our directors may rely on information provided to them by the Administrator or the Operator, as the case may be. The Administrator or the Operator may cause us to enter into significant transactions or undertake significant activities that may be difficult or impossible to unwind, exit or otherwise remediate. Each of the Administrator and the Operator has great latitude in the implementation of our strategies, including determining the types of assets that are appropriate for us. The decisions of the Administrator and the Operator could therefore result in losses or returns that are substantially below our expectations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
The Operator, the Administrator and their respective affiliates engage in real estate activities that could compete with us and our subsidiaries, which could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders.
The Investment Management Agreement with the Operator and the Master Services Agreement with the Administrator do not prevent the Operator or the Administrator, as applicable, and their respective affiliates from operating additional real estate assets or participating in other real estate opportunities, some of which could compete with us and our subsidiaries. The Operator, the Administrator and their respective affiliates operate real estate assets and participate in additional real estate activities having objectives that overlap with our own, and may thus face conflicts in the operation and allocation of real estate opportunities between us, on the one hand, and such other real estate operations and activities, on the other hand. Allocation of real estate opportunities is at the discretion of the Operator and or the Administrator and there is no guarantee that this allocation will be made in the best interest of our stockholders.
There may be conflicts of interest in allocating real estate opportunities to CIM Urban and other funds, vehicles and ventures operated by the Operator. For example, the Operator serves as the operator of private funds formed to deploy capital in real estate and real estate-related assets located in metropolitan areas that CIM Group has already qualified. There may be a significant overlap in the assets and strategies between us and such funds, and many of the same investment personnel will provide services to both entities. Further, the Operator and its affiliates may in the future operate funds, vehicles and ventures that have overlapping objectives with CIM Urban and therefore may compete with CIM Urban for opportunities. The ability of the Operator, the Administrator and their officers and employees to engage in other business activities, including the operation of other vehicles operated by CIM Group or its affiliates, may reduce the time the Operator and the Administrator spend managing our activities.
Certain of our directors and executive officers may face conflicts of interest related to positions they hold with the Operator, the Administrator, CIM Group and their affiliates, which could result in decisions that are not in the best interest of our stockholders.
Some of our directors and executive officers are also part-owners, officers and or directors of the Operator, the Administrator, CIM Group and or their respective affiliates. As a result, such directors and executive officers may owe fiduciary duties to these various other entities and their equity owners that may from time to time conflict with the duties such persons owe to us. Further, these multiple responsibilities may create conflicts of interest for these individuals if they are presented with opportunities that may benefit us and our other affiliates. These individuals may be incentivized to allocate
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opportunities to other entities rather than to us. Their loyalties to other affiliated entities could result in actions or inactions that are detrimental to our business, strategy and opportunities.
The business of CIM Urban is managed by Urban GP Administrator and we agreed in the Master Services Agreement to appoint an affiliate of CIM Group as the manager of the general partner of CIM Urban, and the general partner of CIM Urban may only be removed from such position under limited circumstances as provided in the CIM Urban Partnership Agreement.
Pursuant to the Master Services Agreement, we agreed to appoint an affiliate of CIM Group as the manager of the general partner of CIM Urban. While currently that designated entity, Urban GP Administrator, is an affiliate of CIM Group, there can be no assurances that a different entity would not be appointed the manager of the general partner of CIM Urban in the future. Moreover, we may only remove the Urban GP Administrator as the manager of CIM Urban GP for “cause” (as defined in the Master Services Agreement). Removal for “cause” also requires the approval of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. Upon removal, a replacement manager will be appointed by the independent directors.
Subject to the limitations set forth in the governing documents of CIM Urban and CIM Urban GP, Urban GP Administrator is given the power and authority under the Master Services Agreement to manage, to direct the management, business and affairs of and to make all decisions to be made by or on behalf of (1) CIM Urban GP and (2) CIM Urban. Subject to the other terms of the CIM Urban Partnership Agreement, CIM Urban GP has broad discretion over the operations of CIM Urban. Accordingly, while we own indirectly all of the partnership interests in CIM Urban, except as set forth in the Master Services Agreement and the rights specifically reserved to limited partners by the CIM Urban Partnership Agreement and applicable law, we will have no part in the management and control of CIM Urban.
Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure
Certain provisions of the MGCL could inhibit changes in control.
Certain provisions of the MGCL, if applied to us, would have the effect of inhibiting a third-party from making a proposal to acquire us or impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could provide our stockholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price of our Common Stock, including:
•“business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of our shares or an affiliate thereof) for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter impose special appraisal rights and special stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and
•“control share” provisions that provide that “control shares” of our Company (defined as shares which, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder, entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.
We have elected to opt out of these provisions of the MGCL, in the case of the business combination provisions of the MGCL, by resolution of our Board of Directors and, in the case of the control share provisions of the MGCL, pursuant to a provision in our bylaws. However, our Board of Directors may by resolution elect to repeal the foregoing opt-outs from the business combination provisions of the MGCL and we may, by amendment to our bylaws, opt in to the control share provisions of the MGCL in the future.
Our charter, bylaws, the partnership agreement for CIM Urban and Maryland law also contain other provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our Common Stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
The Operator may change its acquisition process, or elect not to follow it, without stockholder consent at any time, which may adversely affect returns on our assets.
While we are principally focused on Class A and creative office assets in vibrant and improving metropolitan communities throughout the United States (including improving and developing such assets), we may also participate more actively in other CIM Group real estate strategies and product types, including, but not limited to, multi-family residential and or real estate debt, in order to broaden our participation in CIM Group’s platform and capabilities for the benefit of all classes of
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stockholders. This may include, without limitation, engaging in real estate development activities as well as investing in other product types directly, side-by-side with one or more funds of CIM Group, through direct deployment of capital in a CIM Group real estate or debt fund, or deploying capital in or originating loans that are secured directly or indirectly by properties primarily located in Qualified Communities that meet our strategy. Such loans may include limited and or non-recourse junior (mezzanine, B-note or 2nd lien) and senior acquisition, bridge or repositioning loans. Stockholders will not have any approval rights with respect to any expansion or change in strategies or future composition of our assets. Our Operator determines our policies regarding deployment of capital into real estate assets, financing, growth and debt capitalization. Our Operator may change these and other policies without a vote of our stockholders. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Operator will follow its acquisition process in relation to the identification and acquisition or origination of prospective assets. As a result, the nature of the composition of our assets could change without the consent of our stockholders. Changes in the Operator’s acquisition process and or philosophy may result in, among other things, inferior due diligence and transaction standards, which may adversely affect the performance of our assets. If we are unsuccessful in expanding into new real estate activities or our changes in strategies or future deployment of our capital turn out to be unsuccessful, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
The power of the Board of Directors to revoke our REIT election without stockholder approval may cause adverse consequences to our stockholders.
Our organizational documents permit our Board of Directors to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our stockholders, if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. In such a case, we would become subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax on our net taxable income and we would no longer be required to distribute most of our net taxable income to our stockholders, which could have adverse consequences on the total return to our holders of Common Stock.
The MGCL or our charter may limit the ability of our stockholders or us to recover on a claim against a director or officer who negligently causes us to incur losses.
The MGCL provides that a director has no liability in such capacity if he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. A director who performs his or her duties in accordance with the foregoing standards should not be liable to us or any other person for failure to discharge his or her obligations as a director.
In addition, our charter provides that our directors and officers will not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages unless the director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, or is adjudged to be liable to us or our stockholders based on a finding that his or her action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. Our charter and bylaws also require us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to any individual who is a present or former director or officer and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or any individual who, while a director or officer and at our request, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member or manager of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. With the approval of our Board of Directors, we may provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to any individual who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described above and any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company, including our Administrator and its affiliates.
We also are permitted to purchase and we currently maintain insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of any directors, officers, employees and agents, including our Administrator and its affiliates, against any liability asserted which was incurred in any such capacity with us or arising out of such status. This may result in us having to expend significant funds, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
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The liability of the Administrator and the Operator to us under the Master Services Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement, respectively, is limited and we and CIM Urban have agreed to indemnify the Administrator and the Operator, respectively, against certain liabilities. As a result, we could experience poor performance or losses for which neither the Administrator nor the Operator would be liable.
Pursuant to the Master Services Agreement, the Administrator has no responsibility other than to provide its services in good faith and will not be responsible for any action of our Board of Directors that follows or declines to follow the Administrator’s advice or recommendations. Under the terms of the Master Services Agreement, none of the Administrator or any of its affiliates providing services under the Master Services Agreement will be liable to us, any subsidiary of ours party to the Master Services Agreement, any governing body (including any director or officer), stockholder or partner of any such entity for acts or omissions made pursuant to or in accordance with the Master Services Agreement, other than acts or omissions constituting fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence or violation of certain laws or any other intentional or criminal wrongdoing or breach of the Master Services Agreement. Moreover, the aggregate liability of any such entities and persons pursuant to the Master Services Agreement is capped at the aggregate amount of the Base Service Fee and any transaction fees previously paid to the Administrator in the two most recent calendar years. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify the Administrator and any of its affiliates providing services under the Master Services Agreement, any affiliates of the Administrator and any directors, officers, stockholders, agents, subcontractors, contractors, delegates, members, partners, shareholders, employees and other representatives of each of them from and against all actions, lawsuits, investigations, proceedings or claims except to the extent resulting from such person’s fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence or violation of certain laws or any other intentional or criminal wrongdoing or breach of the Master Services Agreement.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Operator is not liable to CIM Urban, CIM Urban GP or any manager or director of CIM Urban GP for, and CIM Urban has agreed to indemnify the Operator against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which it may become subject in connection with, among other things, (1) any act or omission performed or omitted by it or for any costs, damages or liabilities arising therefrom, in the absence of fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or a breach of the Investment Management Agreement or (2) any losses due to the negligence of any employees, brokers, or other agents of CIM Urban.
Risks Related to Real Estate Assets
Our operating performance is subject to risks associated with the real estate industry.
Real estate assets are subject to various risks and fluctuations and cycles in value and demand, many of which are beyond our control. Certain events may decrease cash available for distributions, as well as the value of our properties. These events include, but are not limited to:
•adverse changes in economic and socioeconomic conditions (including as a result of COVID-19);
•vacancies or our inability to rent space on favorable terms;
•adverse changes in financial conditions of buyers, sellers and tenants of properties;
•inability to collect rent from tenants;
•competition from real estate investors with significant capital, including but not limited to real estate operating companies, publicly-traded REITs and institutional investment funds;
•reductions in the level of demand for office and hotel space and changes in the relative popularity of properties;
•increases in the supply of office and hotel space;
•fluctuations in interest rates and the availability of credit, which could adversely affect our ability, or the ability of buyers and tenants of properties, to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all;
•dependence on third parties to provide leasing, brokerage, onsite property management and other services with respect to certain of our assets;
•increases in expenses, including insurance costs, labor costs, utility prices, real estate assessments and other taxes and costs of compliance with laws, regulations and governmental policies, and our inability to pass on some or all of these increases to our tenants; and
•changes in, and changes in enforcement of, laws, regulations and governmental policies, including, without limitation, health, safety, environmental, zoning, real estate tax, federal and state laws, governmental fiscal policies and the ADA.
The outbreak of COVID-19 that began in the fourth quarter of 2019 may lead to a recession and an economic slowdown in the United States. During periods of economic slowdown or recession, rising interest rates or declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in rents or an
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increased incidence of defaults under existing leases. If we cannot operate our properties so as to meet our financial expectations, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be negatively impacted.
There can be no assurance that we will achieve our economic objectives.
A significant portion of our properties, by aggregate net operating income and square feet, are located in California. We are dependent on the California real estate market and economy, and are therefore susceptible to risks of events in the California market that could adversely affect our business, such as adverse market conditions, changes in local laws or regulations and natural disasters.
Because our properties in California represent a significant portion of our portfolio by aggregate net operating income and square feet, we are exposed to greater economic risks than if we owned a more geographically diverse portfolio. We are susceptible to adverse developments in the California economic and regulatory environments (such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, increases in real estate and other taxes, costs of complying with governmental regulations or increased regulation and other factors) as well as natural disasters that occur in these areas (such as earthquakes, floods, fires and other events). In addition, the State of California is regarded as more litigious and more highly regulated and taxed than many states, which may reduce demand for office and hotel space in California. Any adverse developments in the economy or real estate markets in California, or any decrease in demand for office and hotel space resulting from the California regulatory or business environments, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Capital and credit market conditions may adversely affect demand for our properties and the overall availability and cost of credit.
In periods when the capital and credit markets experience significant volatility, demand for our properties and the overall availability and cost of credit may be adversely affected. No assurances can be given that the capital and credit market conditions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
In addition, we could be adversely affected by significant volatility in the capital and credit markets as follows:
•the tenants in our office properties may experience a deterioration in their sales or other revenue, or experience a constraint on the availability of credit necessary to fund operations, which in turn may adversely impact those tenants’ ability to pay contractual base rents and tenant recoveries. Some tenants may terminate their occupancy due to an inability to operate profitably for an extended period of time, impacting our ability to maintain occupancy levels; and
•constraints on the availability of credit to tenants, necessary to purchase and install improvements, fixtures and equipment and to fund business expenses, could impact our ability to procure new tenants for spaces currently vacant in existing office properties or properties under development.
Tenant concentration increases the risk that cash flow could be interrupted.
We are, and expect that we will continue to be, subject to a degree of tenant concentration at certain of our properties and or across multiple properties. Kaiser, which occupied space in one of our Oakland, California properties accounted for 30.0% of our annualized rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020. In the event that a tenant occupying a significant portion of one or more of our properties or whose rental income represents a significant portion of the rental revenue at such property or properties were to experience financial weakness or file bankruptcy, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
If a major tenant declares bankruptcy, we may be unable to collect balances due under relevant leases, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of our tenants may adversely affect the income produced by our properties. Under bankruptcy law, a tenant cannot be evicted solely because of its bankruptcy and has the option to assume or reject any unexpired lease. If the tenant rejects the lease, any resulting claim we have for breach of the lease (other than to the extent of any collateral securing the claim) will be treated as a general unsecured claim. Our claim against the bankrupt tenant for unpaid and future rent will be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed under the lease, and it is unlikely that a bankrupt tenant that rejects its lease would pay in full amounts it owes us under the lease. Even if
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a lease is assumed and brought current, we still run the risk that a tenant could condition lease assumption on a restructuring of certain terms, including rent, that would have an adverse impact on us. Any shortfall resulting from the bankruptcy of one or more of our tenants could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
In addition, the financial failure of, or other default by, one or more of the tenants to whom we have exposure could have an adverse effect on the results of our operations. While we evaluate the creditworthiness of our tenants by reviewing available financial and other pertinent information, there can be no assurance that any tenant will be able to make timely rental payments or avoid defaulting under its lease. If any of our tenants’ businesses experience significant adverse changes, they may fail to make rental payments when due, exercise early termination rights (to the extent such rights are available to the tenant) or declare bankruptcy. A default by a significant tenant or multiple tenants could cause a material reduction in our revenues and operating cash flows. In addition, if a tenant defaults, we may incur substantial costs in protecting our asset.
We have assumed, and in the future may assume, liabilities in connection with our property acquisitions, including unknown liabilities.
In connection with the acquisition of properties, we may assume existing liabilities, some of which may have been unknown or unquantifiable at the time of the acquisition of assets. Unknown liabilities might include liabilities for cleanup or remediation of undisclosed environmental conditions, claims of tenants or other persons dealing with the sellers prior to our acquisition of the properties, tax liabilities, and accrued but unpaid liabilities whether incurred in the ordinary course of business or otherwise. If the magnitude of such unknown liabilities is high, either singly or in the aggregate, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
We may be adversely affected by trends in the office real estate industry.
Telecommuting, flexible work schedules, open workspaces and teleconferencing are becoming more common. These practices enable businesses to reduce their space requirements. There is also an increasing trend among some businesses to utilize shared office space and co-working spaces. A continuation of the movement towards these practices could over time erode the overall demand for office space and, in turn, place downward pressure on occupancy, rental rates and property valuations.
We may be unable to renew leases or lease vacant office space.
As of December 31, 2020, 19.5% of the rentable square footage of our office portfolio was available for lease, and 8.6% of the occupied square footage of such office properties was scheduled to expire in 2021. The local economic environment may make the renewal of these leases more difficult, or renewal may occur at rental rates equal to or below existing rental rates. As a result, portions of our office properties may remain vacant for extended periods of time. In addition, we may have to offer substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, concessions, early termination rights or below-market renewal options to attract new tenants or retain existing tenants. The factors described above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
A significant portion of our net operating income is expected to come from our hotel and, as a result, our operating performance is subject to the cyclical nature of the lodging industry.
The performance of the lodging industry has historically been closely linked to the performance of the general economy and, specifically, growth in U.S. gross domestic product. Fluctuations in lodging demand and, therefore, hotel operating performance, are caused largely by general economic and local market conditions, which subsequently affect levels of business and leisure travel. For instance, increased fuel costs, natural disasters or disruptive global political events, including terrorist activity and war, are a few factors that could affect an individual’s willingness to travel.
In addition to general economic conditions, lodging supply is an important factor that can affect the lodging industry’s performance. Industry overbuilding and the introduction of new concepts and products such as Airbnb®, Homeaway® and VRBO® have the potential to further exacerbate the negative impact of an economic recession. Room rates and occupancy, and thus RevPAR, tend to increase when demand growth exceeds supply growth. Further, the success of our hotel property depends largely on the property operator’s ability to adapt to dominant trends, competitive pressures and consolidation, as well as disruptions such as consumer spending patterns, changing demographics and the availability of labor.
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An adverse change in lodging fundamentals could result in returns that are substantially below our expectations or result in losses, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
The outbreak of a highly infectious, contagious or widespread disease, such as COVID-19, could reduce travel and adversely affect demand for our hotel.
Our hotel operations are sensitive to the willingness and ability of our guests to travel. The outbreak of highly infectious, contagious or widespread diseases or global health emergencies will likely cause decreases in both discretionary and business travel and reduce the number of guests that visit our hotel. The degree of such a decrease will likely be worsened in the event such a disease causes a disruption in air or other forms of travel used by guests of our hotel. In the event a person having such a disease visits or works at our hotel, the operations at our hotel will likely be disrupted. With COVID-19 prevalent in the United States and the resulting travel restrictions and decline in travel volume continuing, the operations of our hotel in Sacramento, California have been, and will continue to be, adversely impacted. However, the Company cannot predict the magnitude of the adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The seasonality of the lodging industry may cause quarterly fluctuations in our revenues.
The lodging industry is seasonal in nature, which may cause quarterly fluctuations in our revenues, occupancy levels, room rates, operating expenses and cash flows. Our quarterly earnings may be adversely affected by factors outside our control, including timing of holidays, weather conditions, poor economic factors and competition in the area of our hotel. We can provide no assurances that our cash flows will be sufficient to offset any shortfalls that occur as a result of these fluctuations. As a result, we may have to enter into short-term borrowings in certain quarters in order to make distributions to our stockholders, and we can provide no assurances that such borrowings will be available on favorable terms, if at all. Consequently, volatility in our financial performance resulting from the seasonality of the lodging industry could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Our hotel has an ongoing need for renovations and potentially significant capital expenditures and the costs of such activities may exceed our expectations.
From time to time we will need to make capital expenditures to comply with applicable laws and regulations, to remain competitive with other hotels and to maintain the economic value of our hotel. Occupancy and ADR are often affected by the maintenance and capital improvements at a hotel, especially in the event that the maintenance or improvements are not completed on schedule or if the improvements require significant closures at the hotel. The costs of capital improvements we need or choose to make could harm our financial condition and reduce amounts available for distribution to our stockholders. These capital improvements may give rise to the following additional risks, among others:
•construction cost overruns and delays;
•a possible shortage of available cash to fund capital improvements and the related possibility that financing for these capital improvements may not be available to us on affordable terms;
•uncertainties as to market demand or a loss of market demand after capital improvements have begun;
•disruption in service and room availability causing reduced demand, occupancy and rates;
•possible environmental problems; and
•disputes with our manager/franchise owner regarding our compliance with the requirements under our management or franchise agreements.
The increasing use of online travel intermediaries by consumers may adversely affect our profitability.
Some of our hotel rooms are booked through online travel intermediaries, including, but not limited to, Travelocity.com, Expedia.com and Priceline.com. As online bookings increase, these intermediaries may demand higher commissions, reduced room rates or other significant contract concessions. Moreover, some of these online travel intermediaries are attempting to offer hotel rooms as a commodity, by increasing the importance of price and general indicators of quality (such as “three-star downtown hotel”) at the expense of brand identification. These intermediaries hope that consumers will develop brand loyalties to their reservations systems rather than to particular hotels. Although most of the business for our hotel is expected to be derived from consumer direct and traditional hotel channels, such as travel agencies, corporate accounts, meeting planners and recognized wholesale operators, if the amount of sales made through online intermediaries increases significantly, room revenues may be lower than expected, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
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Increased use of technology may reduce the need for business-related travel.
The increased use of teleconference and video-conference technology by businesses could result in decreased business travel as companies increase the use of technologies that allow multiple parties from different locations to participate at meetings without traveling to a centralized meeting location. To the extent that such technologies play an increased role in day-to-day business and the necessity for business-related travel decreases, hotel room demand may decrease, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
We are subject to risks associated with the employment of hotel personnel, particularly with respect to unionized labor.
Our third-party manager is responsible for hiring and maintaining the labor force at our hotel. As owner of our hotel, we are responsible for and subject to many of the costs and risks generally associated with the hotel labor force, particularly with respect to unionized labor. From time to time, hotel operations may be disrupted as a result of strikes, lockouts, public demonstrations or other negative actions and publicity. We also may incur increased legal costs and indirect labor costs as a result of contract disputes or other events. The resolution of labor disputes or re-negotiated labor contracts could lead to increased labor costs, either by increases in wages or benefits or by changes in work rules that raise hotel operating costs. We do not have the ability to affect the outcome of these negotiations.
We may be unable to deploy capital in a way that grows our business and, even if consummated, we may fail to successfully integrate and operate acquired properties.
We plan to deploy capital in additional real estate assets as opportunities arise. Our ability to do so on favorable terms and or successfully integrate and operate them is subject to the following significant risks:
•we may be unable to deploy capital in additional real estate assets because of competition from real estate investors with better access to less expensive capital, including real estate operating companies, publicly-traded REITs and investment funds;
•we may acquire properties that are not accretive to our results upon acquisition, and we may not successfully manage and lease those properties to meet our expectations;
•competition from other potential acquirers may significantly increase purchase prices;
•acquired properties may be located in new markets where we may face risks associated with a lack of market knowledge or understanding of the local economy, lack of business relationships in the area and unfamiliarity with local governmental and permitting procedures;
•we may be unable to generate sufficient cash from operations or obtain the necessary debt or equity financing to consummate a transaction on favorable terms or at all;
•we may need to spend more money than anticipated to make necessary improvements or renovations to acquired properties;
•we may spend significant time and money on potential transactions that we do not consummate;
•we may be unable to quickly and efficiently integrate new acquisitions into our existing operations;
•we may suffer higher than expected vacancy rates and or lower than expected rental rates; and
•we may acquire properties without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, for liabilities against the former owners of the properties.
If we cannot complete real estate transactions on favorable terms, or operate acquired assets to meet our goals or expectations, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock could be materially adversely affected.
We may be unable to successfully expand our operations into new markets.
The risks described in the immediately preceding risk factor that are applicable to our ability to acquire and successfully integrate and operate properties in the markets in which our properties are located are also applicable to our ability to acquire and successfully integrate and operate properties in new markets. In addition to these risks, we may not possess the same level of familiarity with the dynamics and market conditions of certain new markets that we may enter, which could adversely affect our ability to expand into those markets. We may be unable to build a significant market share or achieve a desired return on our assets in new markets. If we are unsuccessful in expanding into new markets, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
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Certain of our properties were subject to impairment charges prior to their sales, and any of our properties may be subject to impairment charges in the future.
We routinely evaluate our assets for impairment indicators, and as such, we have recorded $0, $69.0 million and $0 of impairment of long-lived assets for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The judgment regarding the existence and magnitude of impairment indicators is based on factors such as market conditions, tenant performance and lease structure. For example, the early termination of, or default under, a lease by a tenant may lead to an impairment charge. If we determine that an impairment has occurred, we will be required to make a downward adjustment to the net carrying value of the property, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which the impairment charge is recorded. Negative developments in the real estate market may cause management to reevaluate the business and macro-economic assumptions used in its impairment analysis. Changes in management’s assumptions based on actual results may have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
We may obtain only limited warranties when we purchase a property and typically have only limited recourse in the event our due diligence did not identify any issues that lower the value of our property.
The seller of a property often sells such property in “as is” condition on a “where is” basis and “with all faults,” without any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. In addition, purchase agreements may contain only limited warranties, representations and indemnifications that survive for only a limited period after the closing and with a cap on recoverable damages. In the event we purchase a property with a limited warranty, there will be an increased risk that we will lose some or all of our capital in the property.
We may be unable to sell a property if or when we decide to do so, including as a result of uncertain market conditions.
Real estate assets are, in general, relatively illiquid and may become even more illiquid during periods of economic downturn. As a result, we may not be able to sell our properties quickly or on favorable terms in response to changes in the economy or other conditions when it otherwise may be prudent to do so. In addition, certain significant expenditures generally do not change in response to economic or other conditions, including debt service obligations, real estate taxes, and operating and maintenance costs. This combination of variable revenue and relatively fixed expenditures may result, under certain market conditions, in reduced earnings. Therefore, we may be unable to adjust our portfolio promptly in response to economic, market or other conditions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Some of our leases may not include periodic rental increases, or the rental increases may be less than the fair market rate at a future point in time. In either case, the value of the leased property to a potential purchaser may not increase over time, which may restrict our ability to sell that property, or if we are able to sell that property, may result in a sale price less than the price that we paid to purchase the property or the price that could be obtained if the rental income was at the then-current market rate.
We expect to hold our various real properties until such time as we decide that a sale or other disposition is appropriate given our business objectives. Our ability to dispose of properties on advantageous terms or at all depends on certain factors beyond our control, including competition from other sellers and the availability of attractive financing for potential buyers of our properties. We cannot predict the various market conditions affecting real estate assets which will exist at any particular time in the future. Due to the uncertainty of market conditions which may affect the disposition of our properties, we cannot assure our stockholders that we will be able to sell such properties at a profit or at all in the future. Accordingly, the extent to which our stockholders will receive cash distributions and realize potential appreciation on our real estate assets will depend upon fluctuating market conditions. Furthermore, we may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. We cannot assure our stockholders that we will have funds available to correct such defects or to make such improvements.
We may be unable to secure funds for our future long-term liquidity needs.
Our long-term liquidity needs will consist primarily of funds necessary for acquisitions of assets, development or repositioning of properties, capital expenditures, refinancing of indebtedness, SBA 7(a) loan originations, paying distributions on our Preferred Stock or any other preferred stock we may issue, any future repurchase and or redemption of our Preferred Stock (if we choose, or are required, to pay the redemption price in cash instead of in shares of our Common Stock), and distributions on our Common Stock. We may not have sufficient funds on hand or may not be able to obtain additional financing to cover all of these long-term cash requirements. The nature of our business, and the requirements imposed by REIT rules that we distribute a substantial majority of our REIT taxable income on an annual basis in the form of dividends, may cause us to have substantial liquidity needs over the long-term. We will seek to satisfy our long-term liquidity needs through one or more of the following methods: (i) offerings of shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other equity and or debt
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securities of the Company; (ii) credit facilities and term loans; (iii) the addition of senior recourse or non-recourse debt using target acquisitions as well as existing assets as collateral; (iv) the sale of existing assets; and or (v) cash flows from operations. These sources of funding may not be available on attractive terms or at all. If we cannot obtain additional funding for our long-term liquidity needs, our assets may generate lower cash flow or decline in value, or both, which may cause us to sell assets at a time when we would not otherwise do so and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Income from our long-term leases is an important source of our cash flow from operations and is subject to risks related to increases in expenses and inflation.
We are exposed to risks related to increases in market lease rates and inflation, as income from long-term leases is an important source of our cash flow from operations. Leases of long-term duration or which include renewal options that specify a maximum rate increase may result in below-market lease rates over time if we do not accurately estimate inflation or market lease rates. Provisions of our leases designed to mitigate the risk of inflation and unexpected increases in market lease rates, such as periodic rental increases, may not adequately protect us from the impact of inflation or unexpected increases in market lease rates. If we are subject to below-market lease rates on a significant number of our properties pursuant to long-term leases and our operating and other expenses are increasing faster than anticipated, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock could be materially adversely affected.
We may finance properties with lock-out provisions, which may prohibit us from selling a property or may require us to maintain specified debt levels for a period of years on some properties.
A lock-out provision is a provision that prohibits the prepayment of a loan during a specified period of time. Lock-out provisions may include terms that provide strong financial disincentives for borrowers to prepay their outstanding loan balance. If a property is subject to a lock-out provision, we may be materially restricted from or delayed in selling or otherwise disposing of or refinancing such property. Lock-out provisions may prohibit us from reducing the outstanding indebtedness with respect to any properties, refinancing such indebtedness at maturity, or increasing the amount of indebtedness with respect to such properties. Lock-out provisions could impair our ability to take other actions during the lock-out period that could be in the best interests of our stockholders and, therefore, may have an adverse impact on the value of our securities relative to the value that would result if the lock-out provisions did not exist. In particular, lock-out provisions could preclude us from participating in major transactions that could result in a disposition of our assets or a change of control even though that disposition or change of control might be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Increased operating expenses could reduce cash flow from operations and funds available to deploy capital or make distributions.
Our properties are subject to operating risks common to real estate in general, any or all of which may negatively affect us. If any property is not fully occupied or if rents are payable (or are being paid) in an amount that is insufficient to cover operating expenses that are our responsibility under the lease, we could be required to expend funds in excess of such rents with respect to that property for operating expenses. Our properties are subject to increases in tax rates, utility costs, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance costs, administrative costs and other operating and ownership expenses. Our property leases may not require the tenants to pay all or a portion of these expenses, in which event we may be responsible for these costs. If we are unable to lease properties on terms that require the tenants to pay all or some of the properties’ operating expenses, if our tenants fail to pay these expenses as required or if expenses we are required to pay exceed our expectations, we could have less funds available for future acquisitions or cash available for distributions to our stockholders.
The market environment may adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
Any deterioration of domestic or international financial markets could impact the availability of credit or contribute to rising costs of obtaining credit and therefore, could have the potential to adversely affect the value of our assets, the availability or the terms of financing, our ability to make principal and interest payments on, or refinance, any indebtedness and or, for our leased properties, the ability of our tenants to enter into new leasing transactions or satisfy their obligations, including the payment of rent, under existing leases. The market environment also could affect our operating results and financial condition as follows:
•Debt Markets—The debt market is sensitive to the macro environment, such as Federal Reserve policy, market sentiment, or regulatory factors affecting the banking and commercial mortgage backed securities industries.
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Should overall borrowing costs increase, due to either increases in index rates or increases in lender spreads, our operations may generate lower returns.
•Real Estate Markets—While incremental demand growth has helped to reduce vacancy rates and support modest rental growth in recent years, and while improving fundamentals have resulted in gains in property values, in many markets property values, occupancy and rental rates continue to be below those previously experienced before the most recent economic downturn. If recent improvements in the economy reverse course, the properties we acquire could substantially decrease in value after we purchase them. Consequently, we may not be able to recover the carrying amount of our properties, which may require us to recognize an impairment charge or record a loss on sale in our earnings.
Real estate-related taxes may increase, and if these increases are not passed on to tenants, our income will be reduced.
We are required to pay property taxes for our properties, which can increase as property tax rates increase or as properties are assessed or reassessed by taxing authorities. In California, pursuant to an existing state law commonly referred to as Proposition 13, all or portions of a property are reassessed to market value only at the time of “change in ownership” or completion of “new construction,” and thereafter, annual property tax increases are limited to 2% of previously assessed values. As a result, Proposition 13 generally results in significant below-market assessed values over time. From time to time, lawmakers and political coalitions have initiated efforts to repeal or amend Proposition 13, including by introducing Proposition 15 on the California ballot in November 2020, which measure was not approved by voters. If successful in the future, these proposals could substantially increase the assessed values and property taxes for our properties in California. Although some tenant leases may permit us to pass through such tax increases to the tenants for payment, renewal leases or future leases may not be negotiated on the same basis. Tax increases not passed through to tenants could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Our operating results may be negatively affected by development and construction delays and the resultant increased costs and risks.
If we engage in development or construction projects, we will be subject to uncertainties associated with re-zoning for development, environmental and land use concerns of governmental entities and or community groups, and our builder’s ability to build in conformity with plans, specifications, budgeted costs, and timetables. If a builder fails to perform, we may resort to legal action to rescind the breached agreement or to compel performance. A builder’s performance may also be affected or delayed by conditions beyond the builder’s control. Delays in completion of construction could also give tenants the right to terminate preconstruction leases. We may incur additional risks if we make periodic progress payments or other advances to builders before they complete construction. These and other such factors can result in increased costs of a project or loss of our asset. In addition, we will be subject to normal lease-up risks relating to newly constructed projects. We also must rely on rental income and expense projections and estimates of the fair market value of property upon completion of construction when agreeing upon a price at the time we acquire the property. If our projections are inaccurate, we may pay too much for a property, and our return on our assets could suffer.
We may deploy capital in unimproved real property. Returns from development of unimproved properties are also subject to risks associated with re-zoning the land for development and environmental and land use concerns of governmental entities and or community groups.
We face significant competition.
Our office portfolio competes with a number of developers, owners and operators of office real estate, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates, or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose existing or potential tenants and may not be able to replace them, and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates below those we currently charge or to offer more substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights or below-market renewal options in order to retain tenants when our tenants’ leases expire. As a result of any of the foregoing factors, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be materially adversely affected.
Our hotel property competes for guests primarily with other hotels in the immediate vicinity of our hotel and secondarily with other hotels in the geographic market of our hotel. An increase in the number of competitive hotels in these areas could have a material adverse effect on the occupancy, ADR and RevPAR of our hotel.
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Terrorism and war could harm our operating results.
The strength and profitability of our business depends on demand for and the value of our properties. Future terrorist attacks in the United States, and other acts of terrorism or war, may have a negative impact on our operations. Terrorist attacks in the United States and elsewhere may result in declining economic activity, which could harm the demand for and the value of our properties. In addition, the public perception that certain locations are at greater risk for attack, such as major airports, ports, and rail facilities, may decrease the demand for and the value of our properties near these sites. A decrease in demand could make it difficult for us to renew or re-lease our properties at these sites at lease rates equal to or above historical rates. Such terrorist attacks could have an adverse impact on our business even if they are not directed at our properties.
Previous terrorist attacks and subsequent terrorist alerts have adversely affected the U.S. travel and hospitality industries since 2001, often disproportionately compared to the effect on the overall economy. The extent of the impact that actual or threatened terrorist attacks in the United States or elsewhere could have on domestic and international travel and our business in particular cannot be determined, but any such attacks or the threat of such attacks could have a material adverse effect on travel and hotel demand and our ability to finance our hospitality business.
In addition, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 have substantially affected the availability and price of insurance coverage for certain types of damages or occurrences, and our insurance policies for terrorism include large deductibles and co-payments. Although we maintain terrorism insurance coverage on our portfolio, the amount of our terrorism insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover losses inflicted by terrorism and therefore could expose us to significant losses and have a negative impact on our operations.
In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate assets, we may be liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters.
Environmental laws regulate, and impose liability for, releases of hazardous or toxic substances into the environment. Under some of these laws, an owner or operator of real estate may be liable for costs related to soil or groundwater contamination on or migrating to or from its property. In addition, persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may be liable for the costs of cleaning up contamination at the disposal site.
These laws often impose liability regardless of whether the person knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances that caused the contamination. The presence of, or contamination resulting from, any of these substances, or the failure to properly remediate them, may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent our property, to borrow using the property as collateral or create lender’s liability for us. In addition, third parties exposed to hazardous or toxic substances may sue for personal injury damages and or property damages. For example, some laws impose liability for release of or exposure to asbestos-containing materials. As a result, in connection with our former, current or future ownership, operation, and development of real estate assets, or our role as a lender for loans secured directly or indirectly by real estate properties, we may be potentially liable for investigation and cleanup costs, penalties and damages under environmental laws.
Although many of our properties have been subjected to preliminary environmental assessments, known as Phase I assessments, by independent environmental consultants that identify certain liabilities, Phase I assessments are limited in scope, and may not include or identify all potential environmental liabilities or risks associated with a property. Unless required by applicable law, we may decide not to further investigate, remedy or ameliorate the liabilities disclosed in the Phase I assessments.
Further, these or other environmental studies may not identify all potential environmental liabilities or accurately assess whether we will incur material environmental liabilities in the future. If we do incur material environmental liabilities in the future, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock could be materially adversely affected.
Ownership of real estate is subject to risks from adverse weather, natural disasters and climate events.
The physical effects of climate change could have a material adverse effect on our properties, operations, and business. To the extent climate change causes changes in weather patterns, our markets could experience increases in storm intensity, rising sea-levels, and changes in precipitation, temperature, and air quality. Over time, these conditions could result in physical damage to, or declining demand for, our properties or our inability to operate the buildings at all. Climate change may also indirectly affect our business by increasing the cost of (or making unavailable) property insurance on terms we find acceptable, increasing the cost of energy and increasing the risk of flood at our properties. Should the impact of climate change be severe or occur for lengthy periods of time, our financial condition or results of operations could be adversely impacted.
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Compliance with the ADA and fire, safety and other regulations may require us to make unanticipated expenditures that could significantly reduce the cash available for distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Our properties are subject to regulation under federal laws, such as the ADA, pursuant to which all public accommodations must meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Although we believe that our properties substantially comply with present requirements of the ADA, we have not conducted an audit or investigation of all of our properties to determine our compliance. If one or more of our properties or future properties are not in compliance with the ADA, we might be required to take remedial action, which would require us to incur additional costs to bring the property into compliance. Noncompliance with the ADA could also result in imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants.
Additional federal, state and local laws also may require modifications to our properties or restrict our ability to renovate our properties. We cannot predict the ultimate amount of the cost of compliance with the ADA or other legislation.
In addition, our properties are subject to various federal, state and local regulatory requirements, such as state and local earthquake, fire and life safety requirements. Local regulations, including municipal or local ordinances, zoning restrictions and restrictive covenants imposed by community developers may restrict our use of our properties and may require us to obtain approval from local officials or community standards organizations at any time with respect to our properties, including prior to acquiring a property or when undertaking renovations of any of our existing properties. If we were to fail to comply with these various requirements, we might incur governmental fines or private damage awards. If we incur substantial costs to comply with the ADA or any other regulatory requirements, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock could be materially adversely affected.
Risks Related to Debt Financing
We have incurred significant indebtedness and may incur significant additional indebtedness on a consolidated basis.
We have incurred significant indebtedness and may incur significant additional indebtedness to fund future acquisitions, development activities and operational needs. The degree of leverage could make us more vulnerable to a downturn in business or the economy generally.
Payments of principal and interest on our borrowings may leave us with insufficient cash resources to operate our properties and or pay distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock. The incurrence of substantial outstanding indebtedness, and the limitations imposed by our debt agreements, could have significant other adverse consequences, including the following:
•our cash flows may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments;
•we may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on favorable terms, which could, among other things, adversely affect our liquidity for acquisitions or operations;
•we may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of our existing indebtedness;
•we may be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on disadvantageous terms;
•we may violate restrictive covenants in our debt documents, which would entitle the lenders to accelerate our debt obligations;
•we may default on our obligations and the lenders or mortgagees may foreclose on our properties and take possession of any collateral that secures their loans; and
•our default under any of our indebtedness with cross-default provisions could result in a default on other indebtedness.
If any one of these events occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be materially adversely affected. In addition, any foreclosure on our properties could create taxable income without the accompanying cash proceeds, which could adversely affect our ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
We intend to rely in part on external sources of capital to fund future capital needs and, if we encounter difficulty in obtaining such capital, we may not be able to meet maturing obligations or make additional acquisitions.
In order to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Code, we are required, among other things, to distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated
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in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. Because of this dividend requirement, we may not be able to fund from cash retained from operations all of our future capital needs, including capital needed to refinance maturing obligations or make new acquisitions.
The capital and credit markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption as a result of the global outbreak of COVID-19. We believe that such volatility and disruption are likely to continue into the foreseeable future. Market volatility and disruption could hinder our ability to obtain new debt financing or refinance our maturing debt on favorable terms or at all or to raise debt and equity capital. Our access to capital will depend upon a number of factors, including:
•general market conditions;
•government action or regulation, including changes in tax law;
•the market’s perception of our future growth potential;
•the extent of stockholder interest;
•analyst reports about us and the REIT industry;
•the general reputation of REITs and the attractiveness of their equity securities in comparison to other equity securities, including securities issued by other real estate-based companies;
•our financial performance and that of our tenants;
•our current debt levels;
•our current and expected future earnings; and
•our cash flow and cash distributions, including our ability to satisfy the dividend requirements applicable to REITs.
If we are unable to obtain needed capital on satisfactory terms or at all, we may not be able to meet our obligations and commitments as they mature or make any new acquisitions.
High interest rates may make it difficult for us to finance or refinance assets, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire and the amount of cash distributions we can make.
We run the risk of being unable to finance or refinance our assets on favorable terms or at all. If interest rates are high when we desire to mortgage our assets or when existing loans come due and the assets need to be refinanced, we may not be able to, or may choose not to, finance the assets and we would be required to use cash to purchase or repay outstanding obligations. Our inability to use debt to finance or refinance our assets could reduce the number of assets we can acquire, which could reduce our operating cash flow and the amount of cash distributions we can make on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock. Higher costs of capital also could negatively impact our operating cash flow and returns on our assets.
Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
We have incurred indebtedness, and in the future may incur additional indebtedness, that bears interest at a variable rate. To the extent that we incur variable rate debt and do not hedge our exposure thereunder, increases in interest rates would increase the amounts payable under such indebtedness, which could reduce our operating cash flows and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. In addition, if our existing indebtedness matures or otherwise becomes payable during a period of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our assets at times that may prevent realization of the maximum return on such assets.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service obligations.
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, and to fund our operations, working capital and capital expenditures, depends on our ability to generate cash. To a certain extent, our cash flow is subject to general economic, industry, financial, competitive, operating, legislative, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
We cannot assure our stockholders that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future sources of cash will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay amounts due on our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs.
Additionally, if we incur additional indebtedness in connection with any future deployment of capital or development projects or for any other purpose, our debt service obligations could increase. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our
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indebtedness before maturity. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness or obtain additional financing will depend on, among other things:
•our financial condition and market conditions at the time;
•restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness;
•general economic and capital market conditions;
•the availability of credit from banks or other lenders; and
•our results of operations.
As a result, we may not be able to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and additional borrowings or refinancing or proceeds of asset sales or other sources of cash are not available to us, we may not have sufficient cash to enable us to meet all of our obligations. Accordingly, if we cannot service our indebtedness, we may have to take actions such as seeking additional equity, or delaying any strategic acquisitions and alliances or capital expenditures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
In connection with providing us financing, a lender could impose restrictions on us that affect our distribution and operating policies and our ability to incur additional debt. Loan documents we enter into may contain covenants that limit our ability to further mortgage the property or discontinue insurance coverage. These or other limitations imposed by a lender may adversely affect our flexibility and limit our ability to pay distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Interest-only indebtedness may increase our risk of default and ultimately may reduce our funds available for distribution to our stockholders.
We may finance some of our property acquisitions using interest-only mortgage indebtedness. During the interest-only period, the amount of each scheduled payment will be less than that of a traditional amortizing mortgage loan. The principal balance of the mortgage loan will not be reduced (except in the case of prepayments) because there are no scheduled monthly payments of principal during this period. After the interest-only period, we will be required either to make scheduled payments of amortized principal and interest or to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. These required payments will increase the amount of our scheduled payments and may increase our risk of default under the related mortgage loan. If the mortgage loan has an adjustable interest rate, the amount of our scheduled payments also may increase at a time of rising interest rates. Increased payments and substantial principal or balloon payments will reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders because cash otherwise available for distribution will be required to pay principal and interest associated with these mortgage loans.
Our ability to make a balloon payment at maturity is uncertain and may depend upon our ability to obtain additional financing or our ability to sell the property. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the loan on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment. The effect of a refinancing or sale could affect the rate of return to stockholders and the projected time of disposition of our assets. In addition, payments of principal and interest made to service our debts may leave us with insufficient cash to pay the distributions that we are required to pay to maintain our qualification as a REIT. Any of these results would have a significant, negative impact on the value of our securities.
We may in the future enter into hedging transactions that could expose us to contingent liabilities in the future and materially adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT, we may in the future enter into hedging transactions that could require us to fund cash payments in certain circumstances (e.g., the early termination of the hedging instrument caused by an event of default or other early termination event, or the decision by a counterparty to request margin securities it is contractually owed under the terms of the hedging instrument), which could in turn result in economic losses to us.
In addition, certain of the hedging instruments that we may enter into could involve additional risks if they are not traded on regulated exchanges, guaranteed by an exchange or our clearing house, or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authorities. It cannot be assured that a liquid secondary market will exist for hedging instruments that we may enter into in the future, and we may be required to maintain a position until exercise or expiration, which could result in significant losses.
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We intend to record any derivative and hedging transactions we enter into in accordance with GAAP. However, we may choose not to pursue, or fail to qualify for, hedge accounting treatment relating to such derivative instruments. As a result, our operating results may suffer because losses, if any, on these derivative instruments may not be offset by a change in the fair value of the related hedged transaction or item. Any losses sustained as a result of our hedging transactions would be reflected in our results of operations, and our ability to fund these obligations will depend on the liquidity of our assets and access to capital at the time, and the need to fund these obligations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
We may be adversely affected by the potential discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).
In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after December 31, 2021. In the event that LIBOR is discontinued, the interest rate for any of our indebtedness that is indexed to LIBOR at the time of discontinuation will be based on a replacement rate or an alternate base rate as specified in the applicable documentation governing such indebtedness or as otherwise agreed by us and the applicable lender. Such an event would not affect our ability to borrow or maintain already outstanding borrowings, but the replacement rate or alternate base rate could be higher or more volatile than LIBOR prior to its discontinuance. For instance, as of December 31, 2020, we had $166.5 million of outstanding indebtedness that was indexed to LIBOR under our revolving credit facility, which allows us to borrow up to $209.5 million, subject to a borrowing base calculation. Additionally, as of December 31, 2020, we had $27.1 million of junior subordinated notes and $14.2 million of SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes that were indexed to LIBOR. The full impact of the expected transition away from LIBOR and the potential discontinuation of LIBOR after 2021 is unclear, but these changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Risks Related to Our Lending Operations
Our lending operations expose us to a high degree of risk associated with real estate.
The performance and value of our loans depends upon many factors beyond our control. The ultimate performance and value of our loans are subject to risks associated with the ownership and operation of the properties which collateralize our loans, including the property owner’s ability to operate the property with sufficient cash flow to meet debt service requirements. The performance and value of the properties collateralizing our loans may be adversely affected by:
•changes in national or regional economic conditions;
•changes in real estate market conditions due to changes in national, regional or local economic conditions or property market characteristics;
•competition from other properties;
•changes in interest rates and the condition of the debt and equity capital markets;
•the ongoing need for capital repairs and improvements;
•increases in real estate tax rates and other operating expenses (including utilities);
•adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies; acts of God, including earthquakes, hurricanes, fires and other natural disasters; pandemic outbreaks and other global health emergencies (including as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19 that began in the fourth quarter of 2019); disruptive global political events, including terrorist activity and war; or a decrease in the availability of or an increase in the cost of insurance;
•adverse changes in zoning laws;
•the impact of environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws; and
•other factors that are beyond our control or the control of the commercial property owners.
In the event that any of the properties underlying our loans experience any of the foregoing events or occurrences, the value of, and return on, such loans may be negatively impacted, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
There are significant risks related to loans originated under the SBA 7(a) Program.
Many of the borrowers under our SBA 7(a) Program are privately-owned businesses. There is typically no publicly available information about these businesses; therefore, we must rely on our own due diligence to obtain information in connection with our decisions. Our borrowers may not meet net income, cash flow and other coverage tests typically imposed
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by banks. A borrower’s ability to repay its loan may be adversely impacted by numerous factors, including a downturn in its industry or other negative local or macro-economic conditions. Deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition and prospects may be accompanied by deterioration in the collateral for the loan. In addition, small businesses typically depend on the management talents and efforts of one person or a small group of people for their success. The loss of services of one or more of these persons could have an adverse impact on the operations of the small business. Small companies are typically more vulnerable to customer preferences, market conditions and economic downturns and often need additional capital to maintain the business, expand or compete. These factors may have an impact on the ultimate recovery of our loans receivable from such businesses. Loans to small businesses, therefore, involve a high degree of business and financial risk, which can result in substantial losses and accordingly should be considered speculative. The factors described above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Our loans secured by real estate and our REO properties are typically illiquid and their values may decrease.
Our loans secured by real estate and our real estate acquired through foreclosure are typically illiquid. Therefore, we may be unable to vary our portfolio promptly in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions. As a result, the fair market value of these assets may decrease in the future and losses may result. The illiquid nature of our loans may adversely affect our ability to dispose of such loans at times when it may be advantageous or necessary for us to liquidate such assets, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Our lending operations have an industry concentration, which may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
A majority of our revenue from the lending operations is generated from loans collateralized by hospitality properties. As of December 31, 2020, our loans subject to credit risk were 99.1% concentrated in the hospitality industry. Any factors that negatively impact the hospitality industry, including the outbreak of COVID-19 that began in the fourth quarter of 2019, recessions, severe weather events (such as hurricanes, blizzards, floods, etc.), depressed commercial real estate markets, travel restrictions, bankruptcies or other political or geopolitical events or the introduction of new concepts and products such as Airbnb®, Homeaway® and VRBO®, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Establishing loan loss reserves entails significant judgment and may negatively impact our results of operations.
We have a quarterly review process to identify and evaluate potential exposure to loan losses. The determination of whether significant doubt exists and whether a loan loss reserve is necessary requires judgment and consideration of the facts and circumstances existing at the evaluation date. Additionally, further changes to the facts and circumstances of the individual borrowers, the limited service hospitality industry and the economy may require the establishment of additional loan loss reserves and the effect to our results of operations would be adverse. If our judgments underlying the establishment of our loan loss reserves are not correct, our results of operations may be negatively impacted.
Whenever our borrowers experience significant operating difficulties and we are forced to liquidate the collateral underlying the loans, losses may be relatively substantial and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Our SBA 7(a) Program loans are subject to delinquency, foreclosure and loss, any or all of which could result in losses.
Our loans originated pursuant to the SBA 7(a) Program are collateralized by income-producing properties and typically have personal guarantees. These loans are predominantly to operators of limited service hospitality properties. As a result, these operators are subject to risks associated with the hospitality industry, including the outbreak of COVID-19 that began in the fourth quarter of 2019, recessions, severe weather events, depressed commercial real estate markets, travel restrictions, bankruptcies or other political or geopolitical events.
Our SBA 7(a) loans that have real estate as collateral are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by an income-producing property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of such property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of and or cash flow from the property is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Net operating income of and or cash flow from an income-producing property can be affected by, among other things, tenant mix,
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success of tenant businesses, onsite property management decisions, property location and condition, competition from comparable types of properties, changes in laws that increase operating expenses or limit rents that may be charged, any need to address environmental contamination at the property, the occurrence of any uninsured casualty at the property, changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and or specific industry segments, declines in regional or local real estate values, declines in regional or local rental or occupancy rates, increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating expenses, changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances.
In the event of a loan default, we will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral multiplied by our percentage ownership and the unguaranteed portion of the principal and accrued interest on the loan. In the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower, the loan to such borrower will be deemed collateralized only to the extent of the value of the underlying property at the time of the bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court). In addition to losses related to collateral deficiencies, during the foreclosure process we may incur costs related to the protection of our collateral including unpaid real estate taxes, legal fees, franchise fees, insurance and operating shortfalls to the extent the property is being operated by a court-appointed receiver.
Foreclosure and bankruptcy are complex and sometimes lengthy processes that are subject to federal and state laws and regulations. An action to foreclose on a property is subject to many of the delays and expenses of other lawsuits if the defendant raises defenses or counterclaims. In the event of a default by a mortgagor, these restrictions, among other things, may impede our ability to foreclose on or sell the mortgaged property or to obtain proceeds sufficient to repay all amounts due under the note. Further, borrowers have the option of seeking federal bankruptcy protection which could delay the foreclosure process. In conjunction with the bankruptcy process, the terms of the loan agreements may be modified. Typically, delays in the foreclosure process will have a negative impact on our results of operations and or financial condition due to direct and indirect costs incurred and possible deterioration of the value of the collateral. After foreclosure has been completed, a lack of funds or capital may force us to sell the underlying property resulting in a lower recovery even though developing the property prior to a sale could result in a higher recovery.
As a result of the factors described above, defaults on SBA 7(a) Program loans could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Curtailment of our ability to utilize the SBA 7(a) Program by the federal government could adversely affect our results of operations.
We are dependent upon the federal government to maintain the SBA 7(a) Program. There can be no assurance that the program will be maintained or that loans will continue to be guaranteed at current levels. In addition, there can be no assurance that our SBA lending subsidiary, First Western SBLC, Inc. (“First Western”) will be able to maintain its status as a “Preferred Lender” under PLP (as defined below) or that we can maintain our SBA 7(a) license.
If we cannot continue originating and selling government guaranteed loans at current levels, we could experience a decrease in future servicing spreads and earned premiums. From time-to-time the SBA has reached its internal budgeted limits and ceased to guarantee loans for a stated period of time. In addition, the SBA may change its rules regarding loans or Congress may adopt legislation or fail to approve a budget that would have the effect of discontinuing, reducing availability of funds for, or changing loan programs. Non-governmental programs could replace government programs for some borrowers, but the terms might not be equally acceptable. If these changes occur, the volume of loans to small businesses that now qualify for government guaranteed loans could decline, as could the profitability of these loans.
First Western has been granted national preferred lender program (“PLP”) status and originates, sells and services small business loans and is authorized to place SBA guarantees on loans without seeking prior SBA review and approval. Being a national lender, PLP status allows First Western to expedite loans since First Western is not required to present applications to the SBA for concurrent review and approval. The loss of PLP status could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
We operate in a competitive market for real estate opportunities and future competition for commercial real estate collateralized loans may limit our ability to originate or dispose of our target loans and could also affect the yield of these loans.
We are in competition with a number of entities for the types of commercial real estate collateralized loans that we may originate. These entities include, among others, debt funds, specialty finance companies, savings and loan associations, banks and financial institutions. Some of these competitors may be substantially larger and have considerably greater financial,
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technical and marketing resources than we do. Some of these competitors may also have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that may not be available to us currently. In addition, many of our competitors may not be subject to operating constraints associated with REIT qualification or maintenance of exclusions from registration under the Investment Company Act. Furthermore, competition may further limit our ability to generate desired returns. Due to this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive opportunities from time to time, and can offer no assurance that we will be able to identify and deploy our capital in a manner consistent with our objective. We cannot guarantee that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
We may be subject to lender liability claims.
In recent years, a number of judicial decisions have upheld the right of borrowers to sue lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories, collectively termed “lender liability.” Generally, lender liability is founded on the premise that a lender has either violated a duty, whether implied or contractual, of good faith and fair dealing owed to the borrower or has assumed a degree of control over the borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or our other creditors or stockholders. There can be no assurance that that such claims will not arise or that we will not be subject to significant liability if a claim of this type did arise.
U.S. Federal Income and Other Tax Risks
Failure to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT would have significant adverse consequences to us and the value of our securities.
We believe that we are organized and qualify as a REIT and intend to operate in a manner that will allow us to continue to qualify as a REIT. However, we cannot guarantee that we are qualified as such, or that we will remain qualified as such in the future. This is because qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Code as to which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations and involves the determination of facts and circumstances not entirely within our control. Future legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions may significantly change the tax laws or the application of the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we could face serious tax consequences that could substantially reduce our funds available for payment of distributions to our stockholders for each of the years involved because:
•we would not be allowed a deduction for dividends paid to stockholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates;
•we also could be subject to increased state and local taxes; and
•unless we are entitled to relief under statutory provisions, we could not elect to be subject to be taxed as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which we are disqualified.
Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce our cash available for, among other things, our operations and distributions to stockholders. As a result of these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock. If we fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and are able to avail ourselves of one or more of the relief provisions under the Code in order to maintain our REIT status, we might nevertheless be required to pay certain penalty taxes for each such failure.
Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.
Income from “qualified dividends” payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates are generally subject to tax at preferential rates. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income. Although these rules do not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, to the extent that the preferential rates continue to apply to regular corporate qualified dividends, investors that are individuals, trusts and estates may perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including the per share trading price of our securities. However, under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act”) for taxable years prior to 2026, non-corporate U.S. stockholders of REITs may deduct up to 20% of any “qualified REIT dividends.” A qualified REIT dividend is defined as any dividend from a REIT that is not a capital gain dividend or a dividend attributable to dividend income from U.S. corporations or certain non-U.S. corporations. A non-corporate U.S. stockholder’s ability to claim a deduction equal to 20% of qualified REIT dividends received may be limited by the stockholder’s particular circumstances.
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Our ownership of and relationship with our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be limited, and a failure to comply with the limits would jeopardize our REIT status and may result in the application of a 100% excise tax.
Subject to certain restrictions, a REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). A TRS may hold assets and earn income that would not be qualifying assets or income if held or earned directly by the REIT. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 20% of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. A TRS generally will pay income tax at regular corporate rates on any taxable income that it earns. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. The rules also impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis.
Our TRSs are subject to normal corporate income taxes. We continuously monitor the value of our investments in TRSs for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the rule that no more than 20% of the value of our assets may consist of TRS stock and securities (which is applied at the end of each calendar quarter). The aggregate value of our TRS stock and securities was less than 20% of the value of our total assets (including our TRS stock and securities) as of December 31, 2020. In addition, we scrutinize all of our transactions with our TRSs for the purpose of ensuring that they are entered into on arm’s-length terms in order to avoid incurring the 100% excise tax described above. There are no distribution requirements applicable to the TRSs and after-tax earnings may be retained. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the 20% limitation on ownership of TRS stock and securities on an ongoing basis so as to maintain REIT status or to avoid application of the 100% excise tax imposed on certain non-arm’s-length transactions.
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase our tax liability or reduce our operating flexibility, including changes resulting from the recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our capital stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure our stockholders that any such changes will not adversely affect our taxation and our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT or the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. Our stockholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with respect to the impact of recent legislation on their investment in our shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares or on our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT. Even changes that do not impose greater taxes on us could potentially result in adverse consequences to our stockholders. Although REITs generally receive better tax treatment than entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation (such as a decrease in corporate tax rates) would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could decrease the attractiveness of the REIT structure relative to companies that are not organized as REITs. As a result, our charter provides our Board of Directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our Board of Directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interests of our stockholders.
In addition, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act makes significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax rules for taxation of individuals and businesses, generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. In addition to reducing corporate and individual tax rates, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminates or restricts various deductions. Many of the changes applicable to individuals are temporary and apply only to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act makes numerous large and small changes to the tax rules that do not affect the REIT qualification rules directly but may otherwise affect us or our stockholders and could impact the geographic markets in which we operate as well as our tenants in ways, both positive and negative, that are difficult to anticipate. For example, the limitation in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on the deductibility of certain state and local taxes may make operating in jurisdictions that impose such taxes at higher rates less desirable than operating in jurisdictions imposing such taxes at lower rates.
While the changes in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act generally appear to be favorable with respect to REITs, the extensive changes to non-REIT provisions in the Code may have unanticipated effects on us or our stockholders. Moreover, certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act give rise to issues needing clarification and unintended consequences that will have to be revisited in subsequent tax legislation or administrative guidance. At this point, it is not clear if or when Congress or the Internal Revenue Service will resolve these issues.
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In certain circumstances, we may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes as a REIT, which would reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
Even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT, we may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes. For example, net income from the sale of properties that are “dealer” properties sold by a REIT (a “prohibited transaction” under the Code) will be subject to a 100% excise tax, and some state and local jurisdictions may tax some or all of our income because not all states and localities treat REITs the same as they are treated for federal income tax purposes. Any federal, state or local taxes we pay will reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders. Moreover, as discussed above, our TRSs are generally subject to corporate income taxes and excise taxes in certain cases. Additionally, if we are not able to make sufficient distributions to eliminate our REIT taxable income, we may be subject to tax as a corporation on our undistributed REIT taxable income. We may also decide to retain income we earn from the sale or other dispositions of our properties and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability.
REIT annual distribution requirements may force us to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities or borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions. This could delay or hinder our ability to meet our objectives and reduce our stockholders’ overall return.
In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which dividends we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (i) 85% of our ordinary income, (ii) 95% of our capital gain net income and (iii) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years.
Further, to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must ensure that we meet the REIT gross income tests annually and that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified REIT real estate assets, including certain mortgage loans and certain kinds of mortgage-related securities. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets and stock of a TRS) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets and stock of a TRS) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, no more than 20% of the value of our total assets can be represented by securities of one or more TRSs and no more than 25% of the value of our total assets can be represented by certain debt securities of publicly offered REITs. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences.
The foregoing requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on deploying capital in real estate assets and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund these dividends or make taxable stock dividends. Although we intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings, it is possible that we might not always be able to do so.
Non-U.S. stockholders may be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax and may be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon the disposition of our shares.
Gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale or exchange of shares of our capital stock generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless such stock constitutes a “U.S. real property interest” (“USRPI”) under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”). Shares of our capital stock will not constitute a USRPI so long as we are a “domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.” A domestically-controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT if at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of such REIT’s stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders. We believe that we are a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity. However, because our capital stock is and will be freely transferable (other than restrictions on ownership and transfer that are intended to, among other purposes, assist us in maintaining our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes as described in the risk factor “The share transfer and ownership restrictions applicable to REITs and contained in our charter may inhibit market activity in our shares of stock and restrict our business combination opportunities”), no assurance can be given that we are or will be a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.
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Even if we do not qualify as a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity at the time a non-U.S. stockholder sells or exchanges shares of our capital stock, gain arising from such a sale or exchange would not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI if: (i) the class of shares of capital stock sold or exchanged is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, on an established securities market, and (ii) such non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually or constructively, 10% or less of the outstanding shares of such class of capital stock at all times during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the sale and the period that such non-U.S. stockholder owned such shares. If the class of shares of capital stock sold or exchanged is not “regularly traded,” gain arising from such sale or exchange would not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI if: (A) on the date the shares were acquired by the non-U.S. stockholder, such shares did not have a fair market value greater than the fair market value on that date of 5% of the “regularly traded” class of our outstanding shares of capital stock with the lowest fair market value, and (B) the test in clause (A) is also satisfied as of the date of any subsequent acquisition by such non-U.S. stockholder of additional shares of the same non-“regularly traded” class of our capital stock, including all such shares owned as of such date by such non-U.S. stockholder. Complex constructive ownership rules apply for purposes of determining the amount of shares held by a non-U.S. stockholder for these purposes.
Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.
The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities. Any income from a hedging transaction we enter into to manage risk of interest rate changes, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets or to offset certain other positions, if properly identified under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions will likely be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of one or both of the gross income tests. As a result of these rules, we may need to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a TRS. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because our TRSs would be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, losses in a TRS generally will not provide any tax benefit, except for being carried forward against future taxable income of such TRS.
Our property taxes could increase due to property tax rate changes or reassessment, which would impact our cash flows.
We will be required to pay some state and local taxes on our properties. The real property taxes on our properties may increase as property tax rates change or as our properties are assessed or reassessed by taxing authorities. Therefore, the amount of property taxes we pay in the future may increase substantially. If the property taxes we pay increase and if any such increase is not reimbursable under the terms of our lease, then our cash flows will be impacted, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
REIT stockholders can receive taxable income without cash distributions.
Under certain circumstances, REITs are permitted to pay required dividends in shares of their stock rather than in cash. If we were to avail ourselves of that option, our stockholders could be required to pay taxes on such stock distributions without the benefit of cash distributions to pay the resulting taxes.
The share transfer and ownership restrictions applicable to REITs and contained in our charter may inhibit market activity in our shares of stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.
In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code, may not own, actually or constructively, more than 50% in value of our issued and outstanding shares of stock at any time during the last half of each taxable year, other than the first year for which a REIT election is made. Attribution rules in the Code determine if any individual or entity actually or constructively owns our shares of stock under this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our shares of stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year for each taxable year, other than the first year for which a REIT election is made. To help ensure that we meet these tests, among other purposes, our charter restricts the acquisition and ownership of our shares of stock.
Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and advisable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted by the Board of Directors, for as long as we continue to qualify as a REIT, our charter prohibits, among other limitations on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, any person from beneficially or constructively owning (applying certain attribution rules under the Code) more than 6.25% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of capital stock and more than 6.25% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of our Common Stock. The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion and upon receipt of certain representations and undertakings, may exempt a person (prospectively or
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retrospectively) from the ownership limits. However, the Board of Directors may not, among other limitations, grant an exemption from these ownership restrictions to any proposed transferee whose ownership, direct or indirect, in excess of the 6.25% ownership limit would result in the termination of our qualification as a REIT. These restrictions on transfer and ownership will not apply, however, if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions is no longer required in order for us to continue to so qualify as a REIT.
These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our capital stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and Preferred Stock
There is no public market for our Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock, and we do not expect any such market to develop.
There is no public market for the Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock, and we currently have no plan to list any of these securities on a securities exchange or to include any of these shares for quotation on any national securities market. Additionally, our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our securities, and these restrictions may inhibit your ability to sell the Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock promptly or at all. If you are able to sell shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock, you may only be able to sell them at a substantial discount from the price you paid. Therefore, you should purchase the Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock only as a long term investment.
Neither the Series A Preferred Stock nor the Series D Preferred Stock has been rated.
We have not obtained, and currently do not intend to obtain, a rating for the Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock, and it is likely that neither the Series A Preferred Stock nor Series D Preferred Stock will ever be rated. No assurance can be given, however, that one or more rating agencies will not independently determine to issue such a rating or that that we will not elect in the future to obtain such a rating. Such a rating, if issued, may adversely affect the market price and or liquidity of the Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock. Ratings only reflect the views of the rating agency or agencies issuing the ratings and such ratings could be revised downward, placed on negative outlook or withdrawn entirely at the discretion of the issuing rating agency if, in its judgment, circumstances so warrant. While ratings do not reflect market prices or the suitability of a security for a particular investor, such downward revision or withdrawal of a rating could have an adverse effect on the market price and or liquidity of the Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock.
We may issue shares of our Common Stock at prices below the then-current NAV per share of our Common Stock, which could materially reduce our NAV per share of our Common Stock.
Any sale or other issuance of shares of our Common Stock by us at a price below the then-current NAV per share will result in an immediate reduction of our NAV per share. This reduction would occur as a result of a proportionately greater decrease in a stockholder’s interest in our earnings and assets than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance. For example, if we issue a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 5% of our then-outstanding shares at a 2% discount from NAV, a holder of our Common Stock who does not participate in that offering to the extent of its proportionate interest in the Company will suffer NAV dilution of up to 0.1%, or $1 per $1,000 of NAV. As described in “Item 1. Business—Investment Management Agreement”, we have paid, and expect in the future to pay, some fees payable to the Operator and the Administrator in shares of Common Stock at prices equal to the then most recent consolidated closing bid price of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market. Currently, the trading price of our Common Stock is substantially below our NAV. As a result, any issuance of shares of our Common Stock to pay the Operator and or the Administrator will result in an immediate reduction of our NAV per share. Because the number of future shares of our Common Stock that may be issued below our NAV per share and the price and timing of such issuances are otherwise not currently known or anticipated, we cannot predict the resulting reduction in our NAV per share of any such issuance.
Changes in market conditions could adversely affect the market prices of our Common Stock and Series L Preferred Stock.
The market value of our Common Stock and Series L Preferred Stock, as with other publicly traded equity securities, will depend on various market conditions, which may change from time to time. In addition to the economic environment and future volatility in the securities and credit markets in general, the market conditions described in the risk factor “We intend to rely in part on external sources of capital to fund future capital needs and, if we encounter difficulty in obtaining such capital, we may not be able to meet maturing obligations or make additional acquisitions” may affect the value of our Common Stock. In addition, increases in market interest rates may lead investors to demand a higher annual yield from our distributions in relation to the price of our securities.
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The market value of our Common Stock is based, among other things, upon the market’s perception of our growth potential and our current and potential future earnings and cash dividends and our capital structure. Consequently, our Common Stock or our Series L Preferred Stock may trade at prices that are higher or lower than our NAV per share of Common Stock or the stated value of the Series L Preferred Stock of $28.37 (the “Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value”), subject to adjustment. If our future earnings or cash distributions are less than expected, the market prices of our Common Stock or Series L Preferred Stock could decline.
Our Common Stock ranks, with respect to dividends, junior to our Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and, except to the extent of the Initial Dividend (as defined below), our Series L Preferred Stock.
The rights of the holders of shares of our Common Stock to receive dividends rank junior to those of the holders of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and, except to the extent of the Initial Dividend, the Series L Preferred Stock.
The “Initial Dividend” for a given fiscal year is a minimum annual amount of dividends on the Common Stock that is announced by us at the end of the prior fiscal year, provided that we are under no obligation to pay any portion of the Initial Dividend unless and until our Board of Directors authorizes and we declare any such dividend. While there are no limitations on the maximum amount of the Initial Dividend that can be paid in a particular year, it is our intention that we will not announce an Initial Dividend for any given year that, based on the information then reasonably available to us at the time of announcement, we believe will cause us to be unable to make a future distribution on our Series L Preferred Stock or on any other outstanding share of preferred stock.
On December 22, 2020, we announced an Initial Dividend on shares of our Common Stock for fiscal year 2021 in the aggregate amount of $4,448,223. We must declare and pay dividends on our Common Stock equal to the Initial Dividend prior to declaring and paying any distributions on our Series L Preferred Stock.
Unless full cumulative dividends on shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods have been declared and paid (or set apart for payment), we will not declare or pay dividends with respect to any shares of our Common Stock for any period.
Our Common Stock ranks, with respect to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and, other than to a limited extent, the Series L Preferred Stock.
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive a liquidation preference equal to the applicable stated values of such shares, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends on such shares, prior and in preference to any distribution to the holders of shares of our Common Stock. The stated value of the Series A Preferred Stock is $25.00 per share, subject to adjustment (the “Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value”), the stated value of the Series D Preferred Stock is $25.00 per share, subject to adjustment (the “Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value”), and the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value is $28.37, subject to adjustment. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive, prior to our payment to holders of Series L Preferred Stock of any accrued and unpaid distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the amount of any unpaid Initial Dividend.
Holders of our securities may be required to recognize taxable income in excess of any cash or other distributions received from us, and non-U.S. stockholders could be subject to withholding tax on such amounts.
The agreement governing our warrants to purchase 0.25 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events specified in such agreement (“Series A Preferred Warrants”), provides that adjustments may be made to the exercise price or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Preferred Warrants. In certain cases, such an adjustment could result in the recognition of a taxable dividend to holders of Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock or Series A Preferred Warrants even if such holders do not receive any cash or other distribution from us.
The redemption price of shares of Preferred Stock may be paid, in our sole discretion in cash or in shares of Common Stock, which ranks junior to our Preferred Stock (other than to the Series L Preferred Stock to the extent of the Initial Dividend).
We have the right, at our option and in our sole discretion, to pay the redemption price of shares of Preferred Stock, whether redeemed at our option or at the option of a holder, in cash or in shares of Common Stock. The redemption price of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock may be paid, in our sole discretion, in cash in U.S. dollars (“USD”) or in equal value through the issuance of shares of Common Stock, based on the volume‑weighted average price of our Common Stock for the 20 trading days prior to the redemption. The redemption price of shares of our Series L Preferred Stock may be paid, in our sole discretion, (1) in cash in Israeli New Shekels (“ILS”), at the then-current exchange rate determined in accordance with the Articles Supplementary defining the terms of the Series L Preferred Stock, (2) in equal value
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through the issuance of shares of Common Stock, with such value of Common Stock to be deemed the lower of (a) our NAV per share of our Common Stock as most recently published by the Company as of the effective date of redemption and (b) the volume-weighted average price of our Common Stock, determined in accordance with the Articles Supplementary defining the terms of the Series L Preferred Stock, or (3) in a combination of cash, in ILS, and our Common Stock, based on the conversion mechanisms set forth in (a) and (b), respectively.
The rights of the holders of shares of our Common Stock as to distributions rank junior to the rights of the holders of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and, except to the extent of the Initial Dividend, our Series L Preferred Stock. Unless full cumulative dividends on shares of our Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods have been declared and paid (or set apart for payment), we will not declare or pay dividends with respect to any shares of our Common Stock for any period.
The rights of the holders of shares of our Common Stock upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company also rank junior to the rights of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock and, to the extent of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value, holders of Series L Preferred Stock. However, holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive a distribution equal to the aggregate amount of any unpaid Initial Dividend prior to our payment of any accrued and unpaid dividends on shares of Series L Preferred Stock.
We have the option to redeem shares of Preferred Stock under certain circumstances without the consent of their holders.
From and after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of any share of our Preferred Stock, we have the right (but not the obligation) to redeem such share at a redemption price equal to 100% of the stated value of such share, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends in respect of such share as of the effective date of the redemption. However, if for any given quarter the conditions specified in the Articles Supplementary defining the terms of the Series L Preferred Stock are not met, or we are in arrears on dividends in respect of the Series L Preferred Stock, we will not be able to exercise our redemption right in respect of the Series L Preferred Stock.
We may suffer from delays in deploying capital, which could adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders and the value of our securities.
We could suffer from delays in deploying capital, particularly if the capital we raise (including in our current equity offerings described in “Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources and Uses of Funds”) outpaces our Operator’s ability to identify acquisitions and or close on them. Such delays, which may be caused by a number of factors, including competition in the market for the same real estate opportunities, may adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders and or the value of their overall returns on investment in our securities.
The cash distributions received by holders of our Preferred Stock and Common Stock may be less frequent or lower in amount than expected by such holders.
Our Board of Directors will determine the amount and timing of distributions on our Preferred Stock and Common Stock. In making this determination, our Board of Directors will consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash resources available for distributions, capital spending plans, cash flow, financial position, applicable requirements of the MGCL and any applicable contractual restrictions. We cannot assure you that we will be able to consistently generate sufficient available cash flow to fund distributions on our Preferred Stock and Common Stock, nor can we assure you that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions on our Preferred Stock and Common Stock (in each case, even to the extent of the Initial Dividend). While holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share of Preferred Stock at a specified rate, we cannot predict with certainty the timing of the payment of such distributions and we may be unable to pay or maintain such distributions over time.
Our ability to redeem shares of our Preferred Stock, or to pay distributions on our Preferred Stock and Common Stock, may be limited by Maryland law.
Under applicable Maryland law, a corporation may redeem, or pay distributions on, stock as long as, after giving effect to the redemption or distribution, the corporation is able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course (the equity solvency test) and its total assets exceed the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless its charter permits otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the redemption or distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders when preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those whose stock is being redeemed or on which the distributions are being paid (the balance sheet solvency test). If the Company is insolvent at any time
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we are required to redeem any shares of our Preferred Stock, or at any time we are required to make a distribution on our Preferred Stock or Common Stock, the Company may not be able to effect such redemption or distribution.
Holders of our securities are subject to inflation risk.
Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from the increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation-adjusted, or “real,” value of an investment in our Common Stock and Preferred Stock, or the income from that investment, will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of our Common Stock and Preferred Stock and distributions payable on such shares may decline because the rate of distribution will remain the same.
If market interest rates go up, prospective purchasers of shares of our Common Stock or Preferred Stock may expect a higher distribution rate on their investment. Higher market interest rates would not, however, result in more funds for us to pay distributions and, to the contrary, would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease funds available for distributions, and higher interest rates will not change the distribution rate on our Preferred Stock. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the market price of our Common Stock and Preferred Stock to decline.
The transfer and ownership restrictions applicable to our securities may impair the ability of stockholders to receive shares of our Common Stock upon exercise of the Series A Preferred Warrants and, if the Company elects to pay the redemption price in shares of Common Stock, upon redemption of the Preferred Stock.
Our charter contains restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Preferred Stock and Common Stock that are intended to assist us in maintaining our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes as described in the risk factor “The share transfer and ownership restrictions applicable to REITs and contained in our charter may inhibit market activity in our shares of stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.” Additionally, the agreement governing the Series A Preferred Warrants provides that such Series A Preferred Warrants may not be exercised to the extent such exercise would result in the holder’s beneficial or constructive ownership of more than 6.25%, in number or value, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such shares. These restrictions may impair the ability of stockholders to receive shares of our Common Stock upon exercise of the Series A Preferred Warrants and, if the Company elects to pay the redemption price in shares of Common Stock, upon redemption of the Preferred Stock.
The terms of our Preferred Stock do not contain any financial covenants, other than, with respect to the Series L Preferred Stock, a limited restriction on our ability to issue shares of preferred stock.
Other than as described below, the terms of our Preferred Stock do not limit our ability to incur indebtedness or make distributions or contain any other restrictive financial covenants. The Preferred Stock ranks subordinate to all of our existing and future debt and liabilities. Our future debt agreements may restrict our ability to pay distributions to preferred stockholders or to redeem shares of preferred stock in the event of a default under such debt agreements or in other circumstances. In addition, (i) while the Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock rank senior to our Common Stock with respect to payment of dividends and distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, we are allowed to pay dividends on our Common Stock so long as we are current in the payment of dividends on shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, and (ii) while the Series L Preferred Stock ranks senior to our Common Stock with respect to payment of distributions, except to the extent of the Initial Dividend, and amounts payable upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, to the extent of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value, we are allowed to pay dividends on our Common Stock so long as we are current in the payment of the dividends on shares of our Preferred Stock. Further, the terms of our Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock do not restrict our ability to repurchase shares of our Common Stock so long as we are current in the payment of dividends on shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock. Such dividends on or repurchases of our Common Stock may reduce the amount of cash on hand to pay the redemption price of our Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock in cash (if we so choose).
Until November 21, 2022, we are prohibited from issuing any shares of preferred stock ranking senior to or on parity with the Series L Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends, other distributions, liquidation, and or dissolution or winding up of the Company unless the Series L Preferred Stock Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, calculated in accordance with the Articles Supplementary describing the Series L Preferred Stock, is equal to or greater than 1.25:1.00. Our good faith determination of an applicable Series L Preferred Stock Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is binding absent manifest error for purposes of this restriction. As of December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with the Series L Preferred Stock Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. In order to maintain our compliance with the Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, we issued to the Operator 203,349 shares of Common Stock and 287,199 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and to the Administrator 11,273 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in lieu of cash management fees payable to such entities for fees related to the year ending December 31, 2020. It is likely that we will seek to pay some or part of the asset management fees payable to the Operator during the year ended December 31, 2021 in shares of Series A Preferred Stock for the same reason.
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Holders of our Preferred Stock have no voting rights with respect to such shares.
The terms of our Preferred Stock do not entitle holders to voting rights. Our Common Stock is currently the only class of our capital stock that carries any voting rights. Unless and until a holder of our Preferred Stock acquires shares of Common Stock upon the redemption of such shares, such holder will have no rights with respect to the shares of our Common Stock issuable upon redemption of our Preferred Stock. If, at our discretion, a holder of our Preferred Stock is issued shares of our Common Stock upon redemption, such holder will be entitled to exercise the rights of holders of our Common Stock only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the effective date of redemption.
The ownership percentage in the Company of a holder may become diluted if we issue new shares of Common Stock or other securities, and issuances of additional preferred stock or other securities by us may further subordinate the rights of the holders of our Preferred Stock or Common Stock (which holders of Preferred Stock may become upon receipt of redemption payments in shares of Common Stock). Additionally, future issuances of Common Stock, including shares issued in exchange for consideration, upon redemption of Preferred Stock or upon exercise of any Series A Preferred Warrants, may cause the market price of our Common Stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
Our Board of Directors is authorized, without stockholder approval, to cause us to issue additional shares of Common Stock or to raise capital through the issuance of shares of preferred stock and equity or debt securities convertible into Common Stock, preferred stock, options, warrants and other rights, on such terms and for such consideration as our Board of Directors in its sole discretion may determine. Any such issuance could result in dilution of the equity of our stockholders. In addition, our Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, authorize us to issue Common Stock or other equity or debt securities to persons from whom we purchase properties, as part or all of the purchase price of the property, or from whom we receive services (including the Operator or the Administrator), as part or all of the payment for such services. Our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may determine the price of any Common Stock or other equity or debt securities issued in consideration of such properties or services provided, or to be provided, to us.
We may make redemption payments under the terms of our Preferred Stock in shares of our Common Stock. Although the dollar amounts of such payments are unknown, the number of shares of our Common Stock to be issued in connection with such payments may fluctuate based on the price of our Common Stock. Any sales or perceived sales in the public market of shares of our Common Stock issuable upon such redemption payments could adversely affect prevailing market prices of shares of our Common Stock. The existence of our Preferred Stock may encourage short selling by market participants because the possibility that redemption payments will be made in shares of our Common Stock could depress the market price of shares of our Common Stock. Further, any such issuance could result in dilution of the equity of our stockholders.
Our charter also authorizes our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, to designate and issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock in addition to our Preferred Stock and equity or debt securities convertible into preferred stock and to set the voting powers, conversion or other rights, preferences, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions and qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of each class or series of shares so issued. If any additional preferred stock is publicly offered, the terms and conditions of such preferred stock (or other equity or debt securities convertible into preferred stock) will be set forth in a registration statement registering the issuance of such preferred stock or equity or debt securities convertible into preferred stock. Because our Board of Directors has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each class or series of preferred stock, it may afford the holders of any class or series of preferred stock preferences, powers, and rights senior to the rights of holders of our Preferred Stock or Common Stock. If we ever create and issue additional preferred stock or equity or debt securities convertible into preferred stock with a distribution preference over our Preferred Stock or Common Stock, payment of any distribution preferences of such new outstanding preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of distributions on our Preferred Stock and Common Stock, as applicable. Further, holders of preferred stock are normally entitled to receive a preference payment if we liquidate, dissolve, or wind up before any payment is made to the holders of our Common Stock, likely reducing the amount the holders of our Common Stock would otherwise receive upon such an occurrence. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of additional preferred stock may delay, prevent, render more difficult or tend to discourage, a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities, or the removal of incumbent management.
No stockholders have rights to buy additional shares of stock or other securities if we issue new shares of stock or other securities. We may issue Common Stock, convertible debt or preferred stock pursuant to subsequent public offerings or private placements. Investors in our Common Stock who do not participate in any future stock issuances will experience dilution in the percentage of the issued and outstanding stock they own. In addition, depending on the terms and pricing of any future offerings and the value of our assets, such investors may experience dilution in the book value and fair market value of, and the amount of distributions paid on, their shares of Common Stock, if any.
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The listing of our Common Stock and Series L Preferred Stock on more than one stock exchange may result in price variations that could adversely affect liquidity of the market for our Common Stock and or Series L Preferred Stock.
Our Common Stock and Series L Preferred Stock are listed on Nasdaq and the TASE. The dual‑listing of our Common Stock and Series L Preferred Stock may result in price variations of our securities between the two exchanges due to a number of factors. First, trading in our securities on these markets takes place in different currencies (USD on Nasdaq and ILS on the TASE). In addition, the exchanges are open for trade at different times of the day and on different days. For example, Nasdaq opens generally during U.S. business hours, Monday through Friday, while the TASE opens generally during Israeli business hours, Sunday through Thursday. The two exchanges also observe different public holidays. Differences in the trading schedules, as well as volatility in the exchange rate of the two currencies, among other factors, may result in different trading prices for our Common Stock and Series L Preferred Stock on the two exchanges. Any decrease in the trading price of our Common Stock and Series L Preferred Stock in one market could cause a decrease in the trading price of such security on the other market.
The dual-listing may adversely affect liquidity and trading prices for our Common Stock and Series L Preferred Stock on one or both of the exchanges as a result of circumstances that may be outside of our control. For example, transfers by holders of our securities from trading on one exchange to the other could result in increases or decreases in liquidity and or trading prices on either or both of the exchanges. In addition, holders could seek to sell or buy our Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock to take advantage of any price differences between the two markets through a practice referred to as arbitrage. Any arbitrage activity could create unexpected volatility in both the prices of and volumes of our Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock available for trading on either exchange.
The existing mechanism for the dual‑listing of securities on Nasdaq and the TASE may be eliminated or otherwise altered such that we may be subject to additional regulatory burden and additional costs.
The existing Israeli regulatory regime provides a mechanism for the dual‑listing of securities traded on Nasdaq and the TASE that does not impose any significant regulatory burden or significant costs on us. If this dual‑listing regime is eliminated or otherwise altered such that we are unable or unwilling to comply with the regulatory requirements, we may incur additional costs and we may consider delisting of our Series L Preferred Stock and or Common Stock from the TASE.
Our NAV is an estimate of the fair value of our properties and real estate-related assets and may not necessarily reflect realizable value.
The determination of estimated NAV involves a number of subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments that may not be accurate or complete. Neither the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority nor the SEC provides rules on the methodology we must use to determine our estimated NAV per share. We believe there is no established practice among public REITs for calculating estimated NAV. Different firms using different property-specific, general real estate, capital markets, economic and other assumptions, estimates and judgments could derive an estimated NAV that is significantly different from our estimated NAV.
Our estimated NAV, as determined by us from time to time, is calculated by relying in part on appraisals of our real estate assets and the assets of our lending segment. However, valuations of these assets do not necessarily represent the price at which a willing buyer would purchase such assets; therefore, there can be no assurance that we would realize the values underlying our estimated NAVs if we were to sell our assets and distribute the net proceeds to our stockholders. The values of our assets and liabilities, and therefore our NAV, are likely to fluctuate over time based on changes in value, investment activities, capital activities, indebtedness levels, and other various activities.
General Risk Factors
We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions to stockholders over time.
Several factors may affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to our stockholders. Distributions are based primarily on anticipated cash flow from operations over time. The amount of cash available for distributions is affected by many factors, including the performance of our existing assets, including the selection of tenants and the amount of rental income, our operating expense levels, opportunities for acquisition identified by our Operator, the availability of financing arrangements as well as many other variables. We may not always be in a position to pay distributions to our stockholders and the amount of any distributions we do make may not increase over time. In addition, our actual results may differ significantly from the assumptions used by our Board of Directors in establishing our distribution policy. There also is a risk that we may not have sufficient cash flow from operations to fund distributions required to qualify as a REIT or maintain our REIT status.
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We have paid, and may in the future pay, some or all of our distributions to stockholders from sources other than cash flow from operations, including borrowings, proceeds from asset sales or the sale of our securities, which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately deploy in our real estate operations and may negatively impact the value of our Common Stock.
To the extent that cash flow from operations has been or is insufficient to fully cover our distributions to our stockholders, we have paid, and may in the future pay, some or all of our distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations. Such sources may include borrowings, proceeds from asset sales or the sale of our securities. We have no limits on the amounts we may use to pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations. The payment of distributions from sources other than cash provided by operating activities may reduce the amount of proceeds available for acquisitions and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds. This may negatively impact the market price of our Common Stock.
Distributions at any point in time may not reflect the current performance of our properties or our current operating cash flow.
We may make distributions from any source, including the sources described in the risk factor above. Because the amount we pay in distributions may exceed our earnings and our cash flow from operations, distributions may not reflect the current performance of our properties or our current operating cash flow.
Changes in accounting standards may adversely impact our financial condition and or results of operations.
We are subject to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) related to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Various changes to GAAP are constantly being considered, some of which could materially impact our reported financial condition and or results of operations. Also, to the extent publicly traded companies in the United States would be required in the future to prepare financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards instead of the current GAAP, this change in accounting standards could materially affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
As of December 31, 2020, our real estate portfolio consisted of 12 assets, all of which were fee-simple properties. As of December 31, 2020, our nine office properties, totaling approximately 1.3 million rentable square feet, were 79.3% occupied, our one development site being used as a parking lot and our one hotel with an ancillary parking garage, which has a total of 503 rooms, had RevPAR of $46.60 for the year ended December 31, 2020.
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Office Portfolio Detail by Property, Market, and Submarket as of December 31, 2020
| Location | Rentable Square Feet | % Occupied | % Leased (1) | Annualized Rent (in thousands) | Annualized Rent Per Occupied Square Foot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oakland, CA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Merritt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 Kaiser Plaza | 537,811 | 89.1 | % | 89.1 | % | $ | 21,840 | $ | 45.59 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2 Kaiser Plaza Parking Lot (2) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Lake Merritt | 537,811 | 89.1 | % | 89.1 | % | 21,840 | 45.59 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Oakland, CA | 537,811 | 89.1 | % | 89.1 | % | 21,840 | 45.59 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Francisco, CA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South of Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1130 Howard Street | 21,194 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 1,711 | 80.73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total San Francisco, CA | 21,194 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 1,711 | 80.73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Northern California | 559,005 | 89.5 | % | 89.5 | % | $ | 23,551 | $ | 47.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, CA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Los Angeles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11620 Wilshire Boulevard | 196,229 | 87.7 | % | 87.7 | % | $ | 8,055 | $ | 46.82 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11600 Wilshire Boulevard | 56,880 | 88.5 | % | 88.5 | % | 2,673 | 53.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lindblade Media Center (3) | 32,428 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 1,870 | 57.67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total West Los Angeles | 285,537 | 89.3 | % | 89.3 | % | 12,598 | 49.41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mid-Wilshire | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4750 Wilshire Boulevard | 140,332 | 21.6 | % | 21.6 | % | 1,456 | 48.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beverly Hills | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9460 Wilshire Boulevard | 97,035 | 73.5 | % | 73.5 | % | 7,491 | 105.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Los Angeles, CA | 522,904 | 68.2 | % | 68.2 | % | 21,545 | 60.41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Southern California | 522,904 | 68.2 | % | 68.2 | % | $ | 21,545 | $ | 60.41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southwest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Austin, TX | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3601 S Congress Avenue (4) | 228,056 | 78.5 | % | 85.7 | % | $ | 7,688 | $ | 42.92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| East | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1021 E 7th Street | 11,180 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 552 | 49.37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Austin, TX | 239,236 | 79.5 | % | 86.4 | % | 8,240 | 43.32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Southwest | 239,236 | 79.5 | % | 86.4 | % | $ | 8,240 | $ | 43.32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Office | 1,321,145 | 79.3 | % | 80.5 | % | $ | 53,336 | $ | 50.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Based on leases signed as of December 31, 2020.
(2)2 Kaiser Plaza Parking Lot is a 44,642 square foot parcel of land currently being used as a surface parking lot. We are entitled to develop a building, which we are in the process of designing, having between 425,000 and 800,000 rentable square feet.
(3)Lindblade Media Center consists of three buildings.
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(4)3601 S Congress Avenue consists of twelve buildings. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we fully leased the approximately 44,000 square foot office building that was completed in 2020 on a former surface parking lot at 3601 S Congress Avenue.
Hotel Portfolio Summary as of December 31, 2020
| Revenue Per | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| % | Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property | Market | Rooms | Occupied (1) | Room | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sheraton Grand Hotel (2) | Sacramento, CA | 503 | 32.3 | % | $ | 46.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Hotel (1 Property) | 503 | 32.3 | % | $ | 46.60 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other Ancillary Property within Hotel Portfolio
| Rentable | Annualized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Square | % | % | Rent (Parking | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feet | Occupied | Leased | and Retail) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property | Market | (Retail) | (Retail) | (Retail) (3) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sheraton Grand Hotel Parking Garage & Retail (4) | Sacramento, CA | 9,453 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Ancillary Hotel (1 Property) | 9,453 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,981 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Represents trailing 12-month occupancy as of December 31, 2020, calculated as the number of occupied rooms divided by the number of available rooms.
(2)The Sheraton Grand Hotel is part of the Sheraton franchise and is managed by Sheraton Operating Corporation, a subsidiary of Marriott International, Inc.
(3)Based on leases commenced as of December 31, 2020.
(4)During the year ended December 31, 2020, we began renovations of the guest rooms, food and beverage amenities, public areas, meeting rooms and other amenities at the Sheraton Grand Hotel Parking Garage & Retail. However, the vast majority of such renovations have been temporarily suspended since March 2020 due to COVID-19.
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Office Portfolio—Top 5 Tenants by Annualized Rental Revenue as of December 31, 2020
| Credit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rating | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (S&P / | Annualized | % of | Rentable | Rentable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Moody’s / | Lease | Rent | Annualized | Square | Square | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tenant | Property | Fitch) | Expiration | (in thousands) | Rent | Feet | Feet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. | 1 Kaiser Plaza | AA- / - / AA- | 2025 - 2027 (1) | $ | 16,004 | 30.0 | % | 366,777 | 27.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MUFG Union Bank, N.A. | 9460 Wilshire Boulevard | A / Aa3 / A | 2029 | 3,617 | 6.8 | % | 27,569 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| F45 Training Holdings, Inc. | 3601 S Congres Avenue | - / - / - | 2029 | 2,279 | 4.3 | % | 44,171 | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 Arts Entertainment, Inc. | 9460 Wilshire Boulevard | - / - / - | 2026 | 2,183 | 4.1 | % | 27,112 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Westwood One, Inc. | Lindblade Media Center | - / - / - | 2025 | 1,870 | 3.5 | % | 32,428 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total for Top Five Tenants | 25,953 | 48.7 | % | 498,057 | 37.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All Other Tenants | 27,383 | 51.3 | % | 548,912 | 41.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vacant | — | — | % | 274,176 | 20.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Office Portfolio | $ | 53,336 | 100.0 | % | 1,321,145 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Prior to February 28, 2023, the tenant may terminate up to 140,000 square feet of space in the aggregate (of which no more than 100,000 rentable square feet may be terminated with respect to the rentable square feet expiring in 2027), effective as of any date specified by the tenant in a written notice given to us at least 12 months prior to the termination, in exchange for a termination penalty. From and after February 28, 2023 with respect to the rentable square feet expiring in 2025, and February 28, 2025 with respect to rentable square feet expiring in 2027, the tenant has the right to terminate all or any portions of its lease with us, effective as of any date specified by the tenant in a written notice given to us at least 15 months prior to the termination, in each case in exchange for a termination penalty. The amount of such termination penalties is dependent on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the date of the termination notice, the amount of the square feet to be terminated and the location within the building of the space to be terminated.
Office Portfolio—Diversification by Industry as of December 31, 2020
| Annualized | % of | Rentable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rent | Annualized | Square | % of Rentable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industry | (in thousands) | Rent | Feet | Square Feet | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Health Care and Social Assistance | $ | 21,631 | 40.6 | % | 472,918 | 35.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 10,046 | 18.8 | % | 192,646 | 14.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Finance and Insurance | 5,423 | 10.2 | % | 52,838 | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation | 5,123 | 9.6 | % | 83,781 | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing | 4,332 | 8.1 | % | 95,531 | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Administration | 1,149 | 2.2 | % | 26,378 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Manufacturing | 1,145 | 2.1 | % | 32,771 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Information | 966 | 1.8 | % | 14,349 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail Trade | 786 | 1.5 | % | 21,109 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services | 580 | 1.1 | % | 10,260 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 2,155 | 4.0 | % | 44,388 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Vacant | — | — | % | 274,176 | 20.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Office | $ | 53,336 | 100.0 | % | 1,321,145 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
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Office Portfolio—Lease Expiration as of December 31, 2020
| Square Feet | % of Square | Annualized | % of Annualized | Annualized Rent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year of Lease | of Expiring | Feet | Rent | Rent | Per Occupied | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expiration | Leases | Expiring | (in thousands) | Expiring | Square Foot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 (1) | 91,097 | 8.6 | % | $ | 5,147 | 9.7 | % | $ | 56.50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 166,006 | 15.9 | % | 7,470 | 14.0 | % | 45.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 88,572 | 8.5 | % | 4,404 | 8.3 | % | 49.72 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 45,748 | 4.4 | % | 2,325 | 4.4 | % | 50.82 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 381,471 | 36.4 | % | 17,459 | 32.7 | % | 45.77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 62,882 | 6.0 | % | 3,849 | 7.2 | % | 61.21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 91,010 | 8.7 | % | 4,231 | 7.9 | % | 46.49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 15,335 | 1.5 | % | 946 | 1.8 | % | 61.69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2029 | 74,513 | 7.1 | % | 6,049 | 11.3 | % | 81.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2030 | 30,335 | 2.9 | % | 1,456 | 2.7 | % | 48.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Occupied | 1,046,969 | 100.0 | % | $ | 53,336 | 100.0 | % | $ | 50.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vacant | 274,176 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Office | 1,321,145 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Includes 11,378 square feet of month-to-month leases as of December 31, 2020.
Property Indebtedness as of December 31, 2020
| Outstanding | Balance Due | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principal | At Maturity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance | Interest | Maturity | Date | Prepayment/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property | (in thousands) | Rate | Date | (in thousands) | Defeasance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 Kaiser Plaza | $ | 97,100 | 4.14% | 7/1/2026 | $ | 97,100 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted Average | $ | 97,100 | 4.14% | $ | 97,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Loan is generally not prepayable prior to April 1, 2026.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are not currently involved in any material pending or threatened legal proceedings nor, to our knowledge, are any material legal proceedings currently threatened against us, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the normal course of business, we are periodically party to certain legal actions and proceedings involving matters that are generally incidental to our business. While the outcome of these legal actions and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, in management’s opinion, the resolution of these legal proceedings and actions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Marketplace Designation, Sales Price Information and Holders
Shares of our Common Stock trade on Nasdaq, under the ticker symbol “CMCT”, and on the TASE, under the ticker symbol “CMCT-L.”
On March 11, 2021, there were approximately 403 holders of record of our Common Stock, excluding stockholders whose shares were held by brokerage firms, depositories and other institutional firms in “street name” for their customers. The closing price of our Common Stock on March 11, 2021 was $13.00 as reported on Nasdaq.
Approximately 79.5% of shares of our Common Stock as of March 11, 2021 were held by stockholders that are not affiliates of CIM Commercial.
Holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if, as and when authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by us out of legally available funds. In determining our dividend policy, the Board of Directors considers many factors including the amount of cash resources available for dividend distributions, capital spending plans, cash flow, our financial position, applicable requirements of the MGCL, any applicable contractual restrictions, and future growth in NAV and cash flow per share prospects. Consequently, the dividend rate on a quarterly basis does not necessarily correlate directly to any individual factor. There can be no assurance that the future dividends declared by our Board of Directors will not differ materially from historical dividend levels. Risks inherent in our ability to pay dividends are further described in “Item 1A—Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2020 with respect to shares of our Common Stock, either under options or in respect of restricted stock awards that may be issued under existing equity compensation plans, all of which have been approved by our stockholders.
| Plan Category | Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options | Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options | Number of shares of Common Stock remaining available for future issuances under equity compensation plans (all in restricted shares of Common Stock) | |||||||||||||||||
| Equity incentive plan | — | N/A | 70,102 | |||||||||||||||||
Performance Graph
The information below is not deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent we specifically incorporate it by reference into such a filing.
The line graph below compares the percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder return on our Common Stock with the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 and the FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index. The FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index is a free-float adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index of U.S. Equity REITs. The Index includes all tax-qualified REITs with more than 50 percent of total assets in qualifying real estate assets other than mortgages secured by real property. All returns assume an investment of $100 on December 31, 2015 and the reinvestment of dividends. The stock price performance shown on the graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
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| Cumulative return on $100 invested on December 31, 2015 as of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Index | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CIM Commercial Trust Corporation | $ | 100.00 | $ | 104.77 | $ | 160.85 | $ | 131.98 | $ | 152.95 | $ | 154.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| S&P 500 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 111.96 | $ | 136.40 | $ | 130.42 | $ | 171.49 | $ | 203.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT | $ | 100.00 | $ | 108.87 | $ | 118.31 | $ | 113.50 | $ | 146.01 | $ | 138.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source: SNL Financial LC
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds
On January 21, 2021, we issued to the Operator an aggregate of 96,740 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock as payment, in lieu of cash, for $2,418,500 of asset management fees owed to the Operator under the Investment Management Agreement in respect of the fourth fiscal quarter of the year ended December 31, 2020. Such securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. It is likely that we will seek to pay some or part of the asset management fees for part of the year ending December 31, 2021 in shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed at our option or at the option of the holder for a redemption price payable in cash or shares of Common Stock as described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 6. Reserved
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This section includes many forward-looking statements. For cautions about relying on such forward-looking statements, please see “Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this report immediately prior to “Item 1—Business” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
The following discussion focuses on recent developments expected to have current and future impacts on the results of our business, trends and uncertainties within our industry and business model that may impact our financial results, our recent results of operations, and our liquidity and capital resources. The following discussion does not address certain items regarding the year ended December 31, 2018 or compare our financial operating performance in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. A discussion and analysis of our financial operating performance in the year ended December 31, 2018 and a comparison of such performance to that of the year ended December 31, 2019 can be found in “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
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You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Executive Summary
Business Overview
CIM Commercial is a Maryland corporation and REIT. Our principal business is to acquire, own, and operate Class A and creative office assets in vibrant and improving metropolitan communities throughout the United States (including improving and developing such assets). These communities are located in areas that include traditional downtown areas and suburban main streets, which have high barriers to entry, high population density, positive population trends and a propensity for growth. We believe that the critical mass of redevelopment in such areas creates positive externalities, which enhance the value of real estate assets in the area. We believe that these assets will provide greater returns than similar assets in other markets, as a result of the population growth, public commitment, and significant private investment that characterize these areas.
We are operated by affiliates of CIM Group. CIM is a community-focused real estate and infrastructure owner, operator, lender and developer. Headquartered in Los Angeles, CA, CIM has offices across the United States and in Tokyo, Japan.
COVID-19
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a pandemic. COVID-19 has spread worldwide, causing significant disruptions to the U.S. and world economies. On March 4, 2020 and March 13, 2020, a state of emergency was declared for the state of California and for the United States, respectively. In response to the issuance of U.S. federal guidelines to contain the spread of COVID-19, U.S. state and local jurisdictions, including those in which we operate, implemented various containment and or mitigation measures, including shelter-in-place orders and the temporary closure of non-essential businesses. COVID-19 has triggered a period of significant global economic slowdown, and the impact of COVID-19 on the U.S. economy will likely continue through 2021.
The information provided in the two tables below provides insight into the effects of COVID-19 on our rent collections for the second, third and fourth quarters of the year ended December 31, 2020 for our office and retail tenants and parking tenants. We undertake no obligation to provide rent collection, concession or allowance information for any future period. The information presented below is preliminary and unaudited, and we undertake no obligation to update such information other than as may be required by law:
| Office and Retail Tenants (1) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q2 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rent Collected (2) | 98.3 | % | 97.4 | % | 96.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Rent Abated | — | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Rent Deferred | — | % | 0.2 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Security Deposit Applied | — | % | — | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Recorded as Bad Debt | 0.5 | % | 1.2 | % | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Uncollected Rent | 1.2 | % | 1.1 | % | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Parking Tenants (1) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q2 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rent Collected (2) | 22.8 | % | 37.4 | % | 54.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Rent Abated | 12.9 | % | 3.9 | % | 12.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Recorded as Bad Debt | 64.3 | % | 58.7 | % | 33.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Uncollected Rent | — | % | — | % | — | % | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
(1)There have been no significant changes in rent collections subsequent to December 31, 2020.
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(2)Rent collected is calculated as the aggregate contractual rent collected for each month in the applicable period presented from the beginning of that month through March 5, 2021, divided by the aggregate contractual rent charged for the applicable period. Rent collection percentages are calculated based on contractual rents (excluding percentage rents and contractually obligated reimbursements by our clients).
Additionally, the spread of COVID-19 in the United States and the resulting restrictions on travel, meetings and social gatherings that have been implemented from time to time have impacted, and are expected to continue to materially impact so long as they persist, the operations of our hotel in Sacramento, California. Prior to the spread of COVID-19, the net operating income of our hotel constituted approximately 22% of our total segment net operating income, as measured using Q4 2019 figures. The following table sets forth the occupancy, ADR and RevPAR for our hotel in Sacramento, California for the specified periods:
| Q2 2020 | Q2 2019 | Q3 2020 | Q3 2019 | Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy (1) | 12.5 | % | 81.7 | % | 24.1 | % | 77.2 | % | 26.8 | % | 71.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ADR (1) | $ | 124.49 | $ | 173.08 | $ | 120.97 | $ | 148.06 | $ | 120.86 | $ | 156.63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RevPAR (1) | $ | 15.61 | $ | 141.42 | $ | 29.16 | $ | 114.33 | $ | 32.39 | $ | 112.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)There have been no significant changes in occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR for the first quarter of 2021 in comparison to the fourth quarter of 2020.
Our lending division has also had adverse impacts relating to COVID-19. Loans originated and serviced under the SBA 7(a) Small Business Loan Program through December 31, 2020 consist primarily of loans to borrowers in the limited service hospitality sector. Since the onset of COVID-19 in the United States, our borrowers have been experiencing significant reductions in cash flow as the travel and leisure industry decline caused by COVID-19 has continued to severely impact limited service hospitality properties. The substantial majority of our borrowers received relief under the CARES Act during the year ended December 31, 2020 through subsidy in the form of six months of monthly loan payments made on the borrower’s behalf pursuant to Section 1112 of the CARES Act. Further, Section 1112 of the CARES Act was extended and, beginning February 1, 2021, the CARES Act provides up to an additional three months of subsidy of scheduled principal and interest payments (up to $9,000 per month, per loan) for the substantial majority of our borrowers.
As a result of the potential negative impact on the cash flow of our borrowers, during the second half of 2020, we increased our loan loss reserves. Depending upon the length of continuation of market disruptions for the limited service hospitality industry, we may have additional increases in our loan loss reserves and ultimately an increase in loan losses, and such losses may be material.
The situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid, and we have been actively managing our response in collaboration with tenants, government officials and business partners and assessing the impact to our financial position and operating results, as well as the additional potential adverse developments in our business. We have taken steps to adapt to the difficult business environment in which we operate and to strengthen our business to position our business to thrive post COVID-19. These steps include (i) reducing our corporate overhead expenses by realigning certain support functions and reducing employee compensation at our Operator, including not appointing a replacement for our President who retired during the third quarter, (ii) focusing on appropriate cost-reduction measures at our properties, (iii) temporarily suspending the vast majority of activities related to the repositioning of our office building at 4750 Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles, California, and renovations at the Sheraton Grand Hotel in Sacramento, California, (iv) increasing liquidity by entering into the 2020 Credit Facility (as defined below) in May 2020, accessing (beginning in June 2020) funds through the Federal Reserve through the PPP Liquidity Facility (the “PPPLF”) established for lenders who originate loans pursuant to the PPP and entering into the 2018 Credit Facility Modification (as defined below) in September 2020, and (v) amending our Master Services Agreement to eliminate the Base Service Fee as described in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The extent to which COVID-19 will continue to impact our operations and those of its tenants and business partners will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact and the extent to which federal, state and local governments provide relief or assistance to those affected by COVID-19 (including extending the CARES Act). We cannot predict the significance, extent or duration of any adverse impact of COVID-19 on its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or its ability to satisfy its debt service obligations or to maintain its level of distributions on its Common Stock or Preferred Stock. However, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity have been adversely affected and will likely continue to be adversely affected for at least through the first half of 2021.
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Properties
As of December 31, 2020, our real estate portfolio consisted of 12 assets, all of which were fee-simple properties. As of December 31, 2020, our nine office properties, totaling approximately 1.3 million rentable square feet, were 79.3% occupied, our one development site was being used as a parking lot, and our one hotel with an ancillary parking garage, which has a total of 503 rooms, had RevPAR of $46.60 for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Rental Rate Trends
Office Statistics: The following table sets forth occupancy rates and annualized rent per occupied square foot across our office portfolio as of the specified periods:
| As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| Occupancy (1) | 79.3 | % | 86.7 | % | 93.2 | % | |||||||||||
| Annualized rent per occupied square foot (1)(2) | $ | 50.94 | $ | 48.18 | $ | 45.21 | |||||||||||
(1)The information presented in this table represents historical information as of the date indicated without giving effect to any property sales occurring thereafter.
(2)Represents gross monthly base rent under leases commenced as of the specified periods, multiplied by twelve. This amount reflects total cash rent before abatements. Total abatements, representing lease incentives in the form of free rent, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $1.6 million, $1.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Where applicable, annualized rent has been grossed up by adding annualized expense reimbursements to base rent. Annualized rent for certain office properties includes rent attributable to retail.
Over the next four quarters, we expect to see expiring cash rents as set forth in the table below:
| For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Expiring Cash Rents: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expiring square feet (1) | 29,259 | 24,583 | 19,423 | 17,832 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Expiring rent per square foot (2) | $ | 74.75 | $ | 46.94 | $ | 40.16 | $ | 57.54 | |||||||||||||||
(1)Month-to-month tenants occupying a total of 11,378 square feet are included in the expiring leases in the first quarter listed.
(2)Represents gross monthly base rent, as of December 31, 2020, under leases expiring during the periods above, multiplied by twelve. This amount reflects total cash rent before abatements. Where applicable, annualized rent has been grossed up by adding annualized expense reimbursements to base rent.
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During the year ended December 31, 2020, we executed leases with terms longer than 12 months totaling 112,348 square feet. The table below sets forth information on certain of our executed leases during the year ended December 31, 2020, excluding space that was vacant for more than one year, month-to-month leases, leases with an original term of less than 12 months, related party leases, and space where the previous tenant was a related party:
| New Cash | Expiring Cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of | Rentable | Rents per Square | Rents per Square | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases (1) | Square Feet | Foot (2) | Foot (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020 | 15 | 62,857 | $ | 52.18 | $ | 45.80 | |||||||||||||||||
(1)Based on the number of tenants that signed leases.
(2)Cash rents represent gross monthly base rent, multiplied by twelve. This amount reflects total cash rent before abatements. Where applicable, annualized rent has been grossed up by adding annualized expense reimbursements to base rent.
Fluctuations in submarkets, buildings and terms of leases cause large variations in these numbers and make predicting the changes in rent in any specific period difficult. Our rental and occupancy rates are impacted by general economic conditions, including the pace of regional and economic growth, and access to capital. Therefore, we cannot give any assurance that leases will be renewed or that available space will be re-leased at rental rates equal to or above the current market rates. Additionally, decreased demand and other negative trends or unforeseeable events that impair our ability to timely renew or re lease space could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Hotel Statistics: The following table sets forth the occupancy, ADR and RevPAR for our hotel in Sacramento, California for the specified periods:
| For the Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| Occupancy | 32.3 | % | 78.2 | % | 80.1 | % | |||||||||||
| ADR | $ | 144.36 | $ | 162.54 | $ | 161.95 | |||||||||||
| RevPAR | $ | 46.60 | $ | 127.09 | $ | 129.73 | |||||||||||
Lending Segment
Through our SBA 7(a) lending platform, we are a national lender that primarily originates loans to small businesses. We identify loan origination opportunities through personal contacts, internet referrals, attendance at trade shows and meetings, direct mailings, advertisements in trade publications and other marketing methods. We also generate loans through referrals from real estate and loan brokers, franchise representatives, existing borrowers, lawyers and accountants.
2020 Results of Operations
Net Income
| Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 77,208 | $ | 139,989 | $ | (62,781) | (44.8) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | $ | 92,945 | $ | 226,690 | $ | (133,745) | (59.0) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of real estate | $ | — | $ | 433,104 | $ | (433,104) | (100.0) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | (15,015) | $ | 345,521 | $ | (360,536) | (104.3) | % | |||||||||||||||
Net loss increased to $(15.0) million, or by $(360.5) million, for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $345.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to the 2019 Asset Sales and the adverse impact of
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COVID-19. Refer to “Summary Segment Results” below for a more complete discussion of the factors impacting our performance.
Summary Segment Results
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, CIM Commercial operated in three segments: office and hotel properties and lending. Set forth and described below are summary segment results for our operating segments.
| Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Office | $ | 55,468 | $ | 86,948 | $ | (31,480) | (36.2) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Hotel | $ | 13,314 | $ | 38,748 | $ | (25,434) | (65.6) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Lending | $ | 8,322 | $ | 10,964 | $ | (2,642) | (24.1) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Office | $ | 23,975 | $ | 37,159 | $ | (13,184) | (35.5) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Hotel | $ | 14,123 | $ | 26,424 | $ | (12,301) | (46.6) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Lending | $ | 6,365 | $ | 5,826 | $ | 539 | 9.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Non-Segment Revenue and Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income | $ | 104 | $ | 3,329 | $ | (3,225) | (96.9) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Asset management and other fees to related parties | $ | (9,793) | $ | (13,121) | $ | 3,328 | (25.4) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Expense reimbursements to related parties—corporate | $ | (2,243) | $ | (2,800) | $ | 557 | (19.9) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | $ | (10,547) | $ | (10,361) | $ | (186) | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | $ | (4,212) | $ | (4,069) | $ | (143) | 3.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Transaction costs | $ | — | $ | (574) | $ | 574 | (100.0) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | $ | (21,406) | $ | (27,374) | $ | 5,968 | (21.8) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt | $ | (281) | $ | (29,982) | $ | 29,701 | (99.1) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Impairment of real estate | $ | — | $ | (69,000) | $ | 69,000 | (100.0) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of real estate | $ | — | $ | 433,104 | $ | (433,104) | (100.0) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Benefit (provision) for income taxes | $ | 722 | $ | (882) | $ | 1,604 | (181.9) | % | |||||||||||||||
Revenues
Office Revenue: Office revenue includes rental revenue, expense reimbursements and lease termination income from office properties. Office revenue decreased by 36.2% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease is primarily due to the 2019 Asset Sales, and lower revenues at an office property in Beverly Hills, California due to a decrease in occupancy as compared to the prior year.
Hotel Revenue: Hotel revenue decreased by 65.6% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in occupancy, ADR, and food, beverage, and other sundry services during the period from March 2020 through December 2020 as compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of COVID-19.
Lending Revenue: Lending revenue represents revenue from our lending subsidiaries, including interest income on loans and other loan related fee income. Lending revenue decreased by 24.1% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in interest income, primarily due to a decrease in prime rate, as well as a decrease in premium income from the sale of the guaranteed portion of our SBA 7(a) loans due to lower loan origination and sales volume as compared to the prior year.
Interest and Other Income: Interest and other income represents revenue generated outside of our reportable segments. Interest and other income decreased by 96.9% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease was primarily due to interest earned on the proceeds from the 2019 Asset Sales received
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during the year ended December 31, 2019 until the payment of the Special Dividend in August 2019, as well as interest earned during the fourth quarter of 2019 on the funds used for the tender offer that resulted in our purchase of 2,693,580 shares of Series L Preferred Stock in 2019 (the “Series L Tender Offer”).
Expenses
Office Expenses: Office expenses decreased by 35.5% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease is primarily due to the 2019 Asset Sales.
Hotel Expenses: Hotel expenses decreased by 46.6% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019, primarily as a result of decreased occupancy at the hotel during the year ended December 31, 2020 as a result of COVID-19.
Lending Expenses: Lending expenses represent expenses from our lending subsidiaries, including interest expense, general and administrative expenses and expense reimbursements to related parties. Lending expenses increased by 9.3% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily due to an increase in costs incurred and expense reimbursements to related parties due to an increase in allocated expenses related to the development of the loan origination platform for the PPP and assistance with origination of SBA 7(a) loans under the PPP, additions to our general reserves (included in general and administrative expenses) as a result of COVID-19, and an increase in costs incurred and expense reimbursements as a result of the allocation of $230,000 to the lending segment for a portion of the payment made to our former President who retired effective September 16, 2020, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense as a result of a reduction in the outstanding balances of our SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes and secured borrowings.
Asset Management and Other Fees to Related Parties: Asset management fees and other fees to related parties, which have not been allocated to our operating segments decreased by 25.4% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. Asset management fees totaled $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $12.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Asset management fees are calculated based on a percentage of the daily average adjusted fair value of CIM Urban’s assets, which are appraised in the fourth quarter of each year. The lower fees reflect a decrease in the adjusted fair value of CIM Urban’s assets in the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 due the 2019 Asset Sales and lower appraised values of the same store properties, partially offset by incremental capital expenditures incurred in the year ended December 31, 2020.
CIM Commercial paid a Base Service Fee to the Administrator, a related party, which totaled $282,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 compared to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. On May 11, 2020, the Master Services Agreement was amended to replace the Base Service Fee with the Incentive Fee effective as of April 1, 2020. The Administrator did not earn an Incentive Fee during the year ended December 31, 2020. Based on the expected performance of the Company for 2021, we do not anticipate that any Incentive Fee will be payable in respect of the year ended December 31, 2021.
Expense Reimbursements to Related Parties—Corporate: The Administrator received compensation and or reimbursement for performing certain services (other than the Base Services) for CIM Commercial and its subsidiaries that are not covered by the Base Service Fee or the Incentive Fee, as the case may be. Expense reimbursements to related parties—corporate decreased by 19.9% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to reductions in allocated payroll.
Interest Expense: Interest expense, which has not been allocated to our operating segments, increased by 1.8% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase is primarily due to a higher average outstanding principal balance on our 2018 Credit Facility during the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as an increase in interest expense on our revolving credit facility resulting from the 2018 Credit Facility Modification, partially offset by a decrease in the LIBOR component of our interest rates and the legal defeasance of mortgage loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $205.5 million in connection with the sale of three office properties and a parking garage in Oakland, California, the prepayment of a $46.0 million mortgage loan in connection with the sale of an office property in Washington, D.C., and the assumption of a $28.2 million mortgage loan by the buyer of an office property in San Francisco, California, all of which were consummated in March 2019, and the legal defeasance of a mortgage loan with an outstanding principal balance of $39.5 million in connection with the sale of an office property in Oakland, California, which was consummated in May 2019.
General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses, which have not been allocated to our operating segments, increased by 3.5% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase is primarily due to a non-recurring reduction of general and administrative expenses that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2019.
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Transaction Costs: Transaction costs were $0 for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $574,000 compared to $574,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019, which were incurred as a result of the 2019 Program to Unlock Embedded Value in Our Portfolio and Improve Trading Liquidity of Our Common Stock.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense: Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by 21.8% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease is primarily due to the 2019 Asset Sales.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt: Loss on early extinguishment of debt was $281,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $30.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The loss on early extinguishment of debt of $281,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020 was related to the write off of a portion of the deferred financing costs for the 2018 Credit Facility (as defined below) as a result of the reduction in total borrowing capacity in connection with the 2018 Credit Agreement Modification. In March 2019, we legally defeased mortgage loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $205.5 million in connection with the sale of three office properties and a parking garage in Oakland, California, we prepaid a $46.0 million mortgage loan in connection with the sale of an office property in Washington, D.C., and a $28.2 million mortgage loan was assumed by the buyer of an office property in San Francisco, California. In May 2019, one mortgage loan, with an outstanding principal balance of $39.5 million at such time, was legally defeased in connection with the sale of the related property. The loss on early extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2019 consists of the costs associated with the aforementioned legal defeasances, repayment, and assumption of mortgage loans, the write-off of unamortized deferred loan costs, and, with regards to the legal defeasances, the difference between the purchase price of the U.S. government securities and the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loans that were legally defeased.
Impairment of Real Estate: Impairment of real estate was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $69.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. In connection with our negotiation of an agreement with an unrelated third-party for the sale of 100% fee-simple interests in two office properties and one development site in Washington, D.C., we determined that the book values of such properties exceeded their estimated fair values and recognized impairment charges totaling $69.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Our determination of the fair value of such properties was based on the sales price negotiated with the third-party buyer.
Gain on sale of real estate: Gain on sale of real estate was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $433.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. We recognized a gain on sale of real estate of $289.8 million in connection with the sale of three office properties and a parking garage in Oakland, California, $45.7 million in connection with the sale of an office property in Washington, D.C., and $42.1 million in connection with the sale of an office property in San Francisco, California, all of which were consummated in March 2019, a gain on sale of real estate of $55.2 million in connection with the sale of an office property in Oakland, California, which was consummated in May 2019, and a gain on sale of real estate of $302,000 in connection with the sale of two office properties and one development site in Washington, D.C., which was consummated in July 2019.
Benefit (Provision) for Income Taxes: Benefit (provision) for income taxes was $722,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $(882,000) for the year ended December 31, 2019. The change is primarily is due to a decrease in taxable income at our taxable REIT subsidiaries during the year ended December 31, 2020 resulting principally from the effects of COVID-19 on our hotel in Sacramento, California.
Cash Flow Analysis
Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily dependent upon the real estate assets owned, occupancy level of our real estate assets, the rental rates achieved through our leases, the ADR of our hotel, the collectability of rent and recoveries from our tenants, and loan related activity, many of which were negatively impacted by the effects of COVID-19 during the year ended December 31, 2020. Our cash flows from operating activities are also impacted by fluctuations in operating expenses and other general and administrative costs. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $28.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to the 2019 Asset Sales, which resulted in a $32.4 million decrease in net income adjusted for the gain on sale of real estate, depreciation and amortization expense, impairment of real estate, and loss on early extinguishment of debt. The change in cash flows from operating activities was also driven by a decrease of $14.3 million in proceeds from the sale of guaranteed loans, partially offset by an increase of $12.6 million resulting from a lower level of working capital used compared to the prior period.
Our cash flows from investing activities are primarily related to property acquisitions and sales, expenditures for development or repositioning of properties, capital expenditures and cash flows associated with loans originated at our lending segment. Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $38.3 million compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $917.2 million in the corresponding period in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to
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$941.0 million of cash generated from the 2019 Asset Sales during the year ended December 31, 2019 and a $15.5 million increase in loans funded.
Our cash flows from financing activities are generally impacted by borrowings and capital activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $33.2 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of $1.0 billion in the corresponding period in 2019. The change was primarily due to the $613.3 million payment of special cash dividends during the year ended December 31, 2019. Additionally, we had an outflow of $268.2 million for investments in marketable securities in connection with the legal defeasance of certain mortgage loans and had increased debt repayments, net of debt proceeds, of $54.4 million, in each case during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Funds from Operations
We believe that funds from operations (“FFO”) is a widely recognized and appropriate measure of the performance of a REIT and that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results. FFO represents net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, which reflects the deduction of redeemable preferred stock dividends accumulated, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of real estate, impairment of real estate, and real estate depreciation and amortization. We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (the “NAREIT”).
Like any metric, FFO should not be used as the only measure of our performance because it excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our real estate properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our operating results. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by the NAREIT; accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to the FFOs of other REITs. Therefore, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) as a measure of our performance and should not be used as a supplement to or substitute measure for cash flows from operating activities computed in accordance with GAAP. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends.
FFO attributable to common stockholders was $(12.1) million for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $1.9 million compared to $(14.0) million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The change was primarily due to a decrease of $29.7 million in loss on early extinguishment of debt primarily attributable to the 2019 Asset Sales during the year ended December 31, 2019, and a $5.8 million decrease in redeemable preferred stock redemptions primarily in connection with the Series L Tender Offer, partially offset by a decrease of $34.6 million in segment net operating income for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily as a result of the 2019 Asset Sales and the adverse effects of COVID-19.
The following table sets forth a historical reconciliation of net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders to FFO attributable to holders of our Common Stock:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders (1) (2) | $ | (33,467) | $ | 322,696 | $ | (14,298) | $ | 377,813 | $ | 34,538 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 21,406 | 27,374 | 53,228 | 58,364 | 71,968 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of real estate | — | 69,000 | — | 13,100 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of depreciable assets | — | (433,104) | — | (408,098) | (39,666) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
FFO attributable to common stockholders (1) (2) | $ | (12,061) | $ | (14,034) | $ | 38,930 | $ | 41,179 | $ | 66,840 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1)During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we recognized $281,000, $30.0 million, $808,000, $8.2 million, and $417,000, respectively, of loss on early extinguishment of debt. Such losses are included in, and have the effect of reducing, net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders and FFO attributable to common stockholders, because loss on early extinguishment of debt is not an adjustment prescribed by NAREIT.
(2)During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we recognized $72,000 and $5.9 million, respectively, of redeemable preferred stock redemptions and $377,000 and $0, respectively, of redeemable preferred stock deemed dividends. The $5.9 million of redeemable preferred stock redemptions recognized in 2019 was primarily in
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connection with the Series L Tender Offer. Such amount is included in, and has the effect of reducing, net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders and FFO attributable to common stockholders, because redeemable preferred stock redemptions are not an adjustment prescribed by NAREIT.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
We currently have substantial cash on hand, and may finance our future activities through one or more of the following methods: (i) offerings of shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other equity and or debt securities of the Company; (ii) credit facilities and term loans; (iii) the addition of senior recourse or non-recourse debt using target acquisitions as well as existing assets as collateral; (iv) the sale of existing assets; and or (v) cash flows from operations.
Our long-term liquidity needs will consist primarily of funds necessary for acquisitions of assets, development or repositioning of properties, or re-leasing of space in existing properties, capital expenditures, refinancing of indebtedness, SBA 7(a) loan originations, paying distributions on our Preferred Stock or any other preferred stock we may issue, any future repurchase and or redemption of our Preferred Stock (if we choose, or are required, to pay the redemption price in cash instead of in shares of our Common Stock) and distributions on our Common Stock. Existing development and repositioning activities expected to be completed in the near‑term, despite their temporary suspension since March 2020 as a result of COVID-19, include (i) our repositioning of an existing office building at 4750 Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles, California, which repositioning is expected to cost approximately $14.5 million, of which $2.2 million had been paid as of December 31, 2020 and (ii) renovations of the guest rooms, food and beverage amenities, public areas, meeting rooms and other amenities at the Sheraton Grand Hotel in Sacramento, California, which renovations are expected to cost approximately $26.3 million, of which $2.2 million had been paid as of December 31, 2020.
We may not have sufficient funds on hand or may not be able to obtain additional financing to cover all of our long-term cash requirements. The nature of our business, and the requirements imposed by REIT rules that we distribute a substantial majority of our REIT taxable income on an annual basis in the form of dividends, may cause us to have substantial liquidity needs over the long-term. While we will seek to satisfy such needs through one or more of the methods described in the first paragraph of this section, our ability to take such actions is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, and could be affected by various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the effects of COVID-19 and other risks detailed in “Item 1A—Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If we cannot obtain funding for our long-term liquidity needs, our assets may generate lower cash flows or decline in value, or both, which may cause us to sell assets at a time when we would not otherwise do so which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Sources and Uses of Funds
Mortgages
In June 2016, we entered into six mortgage loan agreements with an aggregate principal amount of $392.0 million. In 2017 and 2019, in connection with the sales of certain office properties, $294.9 million in aggregate principal of five of these loans was defeased or assumed by the respective buyers in connection with the sale of the properties that were collateral for such loans.
Revolving Credit Facilities
In October 2018, CIM Commercial entered into a secured revolving credit facility with a bank syndicate that, as amended, allows CIM Commercial to borrow up to $209.5 million, subject to a borrowing base calculation (the “2018 Credit Facility”). In September 2020, the 2018 Credit Facility was amended (the “2018 Credit Facility Modification”) to mitigate the effect that COVID‑19 had on CIM Commercial’s ability to borrow under the 2018 Credit Facility during the period from September 2, 2020 through June 30, 2021 (the “Deferral Period”). The 2018 Credit Facility bears interest (i) during the Deferral Period, at (A) the base rate plus 1.05% or (B) LIBOR plus 2.05% and (ii) after the Deferral Period, at (A) the base rate plus 0.55% or (B) LIBOR plus 1.55%. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the variable interest rate was 2.20% and 3.29%, respectively. The 2018 Credit Facility is also subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.15% or 0.25% depending on the amount of aggregate unused commitments. The 2018 Credit Facility is secured by deeds of trust on certain of our properties. During the Deferral Period, our borrowing capacity is subject to a $15.0 million reserve, which may be reduced by certain capital expenditures made in respect of our properties securing the 2018 Credit Facility, and the requirement that we maintain a minimum balance of “liquid assets” of $15.0 million, which are defined as (1) unencumbered cash and cash equivalents and (2) up to $5.0 million unfunded availability under the 2018 Credit Facility. Other than as described in the preceding sentence, the
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2018 Credit Facility contains customary covenants and is not subject to any financial covenants (though the amount we may borrow under the 2018 Credit Facility is determined by a borrowing base calculation). The 2018 Credit Facility matures in October 2022 and provides for one one-year extension option under certain conditions. As of March 11, 2021, December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, $170.5 million, $166.5 million and $153.0 million, respectively, was outstanding under the 2018 Credit Facility and approximately $24.0 million, $28.0 million, and $73.9 million, respectively, was available for future borrowings.
In May 2020, to further enhance its liquidity position and maintain financial flexibility, CIM Commercial entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility with a bank (the “2020 Credit Facility”) pursuant to which CIM Commercial can borrow up to a maximum of $10.0 million. Outstanding advances under the 2020 Credit Facility bear interest at the rate of 1.00%. CIM Commercial also pays a revolving credit facility fee of 1.12% with each advance under the 2020 Credit Facility, which fee is subject to a cap of $112,000 in the aggregate. The 2020 Credit Facility contains certain customary covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, as well as certain other conditions. The 2020 Credit Facility matures in May 2022. As of both March 11, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $0 was outstanding under the 2020 Credit Facility and $10.0 million was available for future borrowings.
In June 2020, we borrowed funds from the Federal Reserve through the PPPLF. Advances under the PPPLF carry an interest rate of 0.35%, are made on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the amount of loans originated under the Paycheck Protection Program and are secured by loans made by us under the Paycheck Protection Program. The PPPLF contains customary covenants but is not subject to any financial covenants. The maturity date of PPPLF borrowings is the same as the maturity date of the loans pledged to secure the extension of credit, generally two years. At maturity, both principal and accrued interest are due. The maturity date of a PPPLF borrowing will be accelerated if, among other things, we have been reimbursed by the SBA for a loan forgiveness (to the extent of the forgiveness), we have received payment from the SBA representing exercise of the loan guarantee or we have received payment from the underlying borrower (to the extent of the payment received). No new extensions of credit will be made under the PPPLF after June 30, 2021 unless the Federal Reserve Board and the United States Department of the Treasury decide to extend the PPPLF. We borrowed money under the PPPLF to finance all the loans we originated under the Paycheck Protection Program. As of March 11, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $19.8 million and $14.5 million, respectively, was outstanding under the PPPLF.
Other Financing Activity
On May 30, 2018, we completed a securitization of the unguaranteed portion of certain of our SBA 7(a) loans receivable with the issuance of $38.2 million of unguaranteed SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes. The SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes mature on March 20, 2043, with monthly payments due as payments on the collateralized loans are received. Based on the anticipated repayments of our collateralized SBA 7(a) loans, at issuance, we estimated the weighted average life of the SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes to be approximately two years. The SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes bear interest at the lower of the one-month LIBOR plus 1.40% or the prime rate less 1.08%. The outstanding balance of SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes on March 11, 2021, December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, was $13.9 million, $14.2 million and $22.3 million, respectively.
The Company has junior subordinated notes with a variable interest rate that resets quarterly based on the three-month LIBOR plus 3.25%, with quarterly interest‑only payments. The junior subordinated balance is due at maturity on March 30, 2035. The junior subordinated notes may be redeemed at par at our option. The aggregate principal balance of the junior subordinated notes was $27.1 million as of December 31, 2020.
As a SBA 7(a) licensee, we are an authorized lender under the PPP and have originated $16.0 million loans under the program with $14.5 million outstanding as of December 31, 2020. During January and February 2021, we funded $8.2 million of additional PPP loans. As of March 11, 2021, we had $19.8 million outstanding in PPP loans. We expect a significant portion of these loans will be forgiven and repaid, either in part or in full, by the SBA, including both principal and accrued interest.
Securities Offerings
We conducted a continuous public offering of Series A Preferred Units from October 2016 through January 2020, where each Series A Preferred Unit consisted of one share of Series A Preferred Stock and one Series A Preferred Warrant. During the tenure of the offering, we issued 4,603,287 Series A Preferred Units and received net proceeds of $105.2 million after commissions, fees and allocated costs.
The Series A Preferred Warrants are exercisable beginning on the first anniversary of the date of their original issuance until and including the fifth anniversary of the date of such issuance. At the time of issuance, the exercise price of each Series A Preferred Warrant was equal to a 15.0% premium to the per share estimated NAV of our Common Stock most recently published and designated as the Applicable NAV by us at the time of issuance. However, in accordance with the terms of the Series A Preferred Warrants, the exercise price of each Series A Preferred Warrant issued prior to the Reverse Stock Split was
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automatically adjusted to reflect the effect of the Reverse Stock Split and, in the discretion of our Board of Directors, the exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of each Series A Preferred Warrant issued prior to the Special Dividend was adjusted to reflect the effect of the Special Dividend. As of December 31, 2020, there were 4,603,287 Series A Preferred Warrants to purchase 1,194,159 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
Since February 2020, we have conducted a continuous public offering of up to approximately $785.0 million of our Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock. We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, acquisitions of shares of our Common Stock and Preferred Stock, whether through one or more tender offers, share repurchases or otherwise, and acquisitions consistent with our acquisition and asset management strategies. As of December 31, 2020, we had issued 6,290,900 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 19,145 shares of Series D Preferred Stock and received aggregate net proceeds of $143.5 million after commissions, fees and allocated costs.
On March 16, 2020, we established an “at the market” (“ATM”) program through which we may, from time to time in our discretion, offer and sell shares of Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $25.0 million through an investment banking firm acting as the sales agent. Sales of Common Stock under the ATM program may be made directly on or through Nasdaq, among other methods. We intend to use the net proceeds from shares sold under the ATM program, if any, for general corporate purposes, acquisitions of shares of our Preferred Stock, whether through one or more tender offers, share repurchases or otherwise, and acquisitions consistent with our acquisition and asset management strategies. As of March 11, 2021, no sales of Common Stock have been made under the ATM program.
Dividends on and Redemptions of Preferred Stock
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series L Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors, and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share at an annual rate of 5.50% of the Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value (i.e., the equivalent of $0.34375 per share per quarter), 5.65% of the Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value (i.e., the equivalent of $0.35313 per share per quarter), and 5.50% of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value (i.e., the equivalent of $1.56035 per share per year), respectively. However, if we fail to timely declare distributions or fail to timely pay any distribution on the Series L Preferred Stock, the annual dividend rate of the Series L Preferred Stock will temporarily increase by 1.00% per year, up to a maximum annual rate of 8.50% of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value. Dividends on each share of Preferred Stock begin accruing on, and are cumulative from, the date of issuance. Prior to the payment of any distributions on Series L Preferred Stock in respect of a given year, we must first declare and pay dividends on the Common Stock in respect of such year in an aggregate amount equal to the Initial Dividend announced by our Board of Directors at the end of the prior fiscal year. On December 22, 2020, we announced an Initial Dividend on shares of our Common Stock for fiscal year 2021 in the aggregate amount of $4,448,223.
From the date of issuance until the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock may require us to redeem such shares at a discount to the Series A Preferred Stated Value and Series D Preferred Stated Value, respectively. From and after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of any share of our Preferred Stock, we generally (subject to certain conditions) have the right (but not the obligation) to redeem, and the holder of such share may require us to redeem, such share at a redemption price equal to 100% of the stated value of such share, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends in respect of such share as of the effective date of the redemption. The redemption price in respect of any share of Preferred Stock, whether redeemed at our option or at the option of a holder, may be paid in cash or in shares of Common Stock in our sole discretion. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we redeemed 107,014 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and no shares of Series D Preferred Stock and Series L Preferred Stock.
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Summary of Material Contractual Obligations
The following summarizes our material contractual obligations as of December 31, 2020:
| Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 2021 | 2022 - 2023 | 2024 - 2025 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgages payable | $ | 97,100 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 97,100 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 revolving credit facility | 166,500 | — | 166,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secured borrowings (1) | 8,457 | 583 | 896 | 951 | 6,027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (1) (2) | 55,784 | 1,692 | 16,233 | 1,720 | 36,139 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and fees: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt (3) | 46,691 | 9,354 | 14,174 | 10,820 | 12,343 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other contractual obligations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Borrower advances | 3,963 | 3,963 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loan commitments | 34,067 | 34,067 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tenant improvements | 7,638 | 5,369 | 2,269 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total material contractual obligations | $ | 420,200 | $ | 55,028 | $ | 200,072 | $ | 13,491 | $ | 151,609 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1)Secured borrowings, borrowed funds from the Federal Reserve through the PPPLF, and principal payments on SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes (which are included in Other) are generally dependent upon cash flows received from the underlying loans. Our estimate of their repayment is based on scheduled payments on the underlying loans. Our estimate will differ from actual amounts to the extent we experience prepayments and or loan liquidations or charge-offs. No payment is due unless payments are received from the borrowers on the underlying loans.
(2)Represents the junior subordinated notes, SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes, and borrowed funds from the Federal Reserve through the PPPLF.
(3)Excludes premiums and discounts. For the mortgage payable, borrowed funds from the Federal Reserve through the PPPLF and junior subordinated notes, the interest expense is calculated based on the effective interest rate on the related debt as of December 31, 2020. For the 2018 Credit Facility, we use the balance outstanding and the applicable rates in effect as of December 31, 2020 to calculate interest expense and the unused commitment fees. For our secured borrowings related to our government guaranteed loans, we use the variable rate in effect as of December 31, 2020.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2020, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The discussion and analysis of our historical financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. While we believe that our estimates are based on reasonable assumptions and judgments at the time they are made, some of our assumptions, estimates and judgments will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, actual results could differ from our estimates, and those differences could be material.
We believe the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect our more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our consolidated financial statements. For a discussion of recently issued accounting literature, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recoverability of Investments in Real Estate
As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, investments in real estate are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If, and when, such events or changes in circumstances are present, the
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recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets and its eventual disposition. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the asset’s carrying amount or fair value, less cost to sell.
Our process for evaluating real estate impairment requires management to make significant assumptions related to certain inputs, including rental rates, lease-up period, occupancy, estimated holding periods, capital expenditures, growth rates, market discount rates and terminal capitalization rates. For our hotel property, additional inputs considered include RevPAR, and ADR. These inputs require a subjective evaluation based on the specific property and market. Changes in the assumptions could have a significant impact on either the fair value, the amount of impairment charge, if any, or both.
Loan Loss Reserves
As described in Note 2 and Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had loans receivable of $83.1 million and $68.1 million, respectively, and loan loss reserves of $885,000 and $598,000, respectively. On a quarterly basis, and more frequently if indicators exist, we evaluate the collectability of our loans receivable. Our evaluation of collectability involves significant judgment, estimates, and a review of the ability of the borrower to make principal and interest payments, the underlying collateral and the borrowers’ business models and future operations in accordance with ASC 450-20, Contingencies-Loss Contingencies, and ASC 310-10, Receivables. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we recorded a net recovery of $16,000, and net impairment losses of $66,000 and $147,000, respectively, on our loans receivable. There were no material loans receivable subject to credit risk which were considered to be impaired as of December 31, 2020 or 2019. We also establish a general loan loss reserve when available information indicates that it is probable a loss has occurred based on the carrying value of the portfolio and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required in determining the general loan loss reserve, including estimates of the likelihood of default and the estimated fair value of the collateral. The general loan loss reserve includes those loans, which may have negative characteristics which have not yet become known to us. In addition to the reserves established on loans not considered impaired that have been evaluated under a specific evaluation, we establish the general loan loss reserve using a consistent methodology to determine a loss percentage to be applied to loan balances. These loss percentages are based on many factors, primarily cumulative and recent loss history and general economic conditions.
The evaluation of the collectability of our loans receivable is highly subjective and is based in part on factors that could differ materially from actual results in future periods. If these factors change, we may recognize an impairment loss, which could be material.
FINRA Estimated Per Share Value
We have prepared an estimate of the per share value of each of our Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock as of December 31, 2020 in order to assist broker-dealers that are participating in our public offering of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock in meeting their obligations under applicable FINRA rules. This estimate utilizes the fair values of our investments in real estate and certain lending assets as well as the carrying amounts of our other assets and liabilities, in each case as of December 31, 2020 (the “Calculated Assets and Liabilities”). Specifically, we divided (i) the fair values of our investments in real estate and certain lending assets and the carrying amounts of our other assets less the carrying amounts of our liabilities, in each case as of December 31, 2020, by (ii) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock outstanding as of that date. The fair values of our investments in real estate and certain lending assets were determined with material assistance from third-party appraisal firms engaged to value our investments in real estate and certain lending assets, in each case in accordance with standards set forth by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. We believe our methodology of determining the Calculated Assets and Liabilities conforms to standard industry practices and is reasonably designed to ensure it is reliable.
The terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock expressly provide that the amount that a holder of Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock, as the case may be, would be entitled to receive upon the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock, as the case may be, or our liquidation would be equal to the Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value or Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value, as the case may be, plus, in each case, all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (the “Maximum Value”), subject to any applicable redemption fee in the case of a redemption by such holder. As a result, in no event would a holder of Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock, as the case may be, be entitled to receive an amount greater than the Maximum Value upon the redemption of such shares or our liquidation. Accordingly, although the estimated value of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, calculated based on the Calculated Assets and Liabilities as described above, exceeded the Maximum Value, we
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determined that the estimated value of each of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, as of December 31, 2020, was equal to $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
Dividends
As of December 31, 2020, there were 6,492,632 and 6,385,618 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively, 19,145 shares of Series D Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, 8,080,740 and 5,387,160 shares of Series L Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively, and 14,827,410 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors, and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends as follows:
| Annual Rate of Dividend (as a % of stated value) | ||||||||
| Series A Preferred Stock | 5.50% | |||||||
| Series D Preferred Stock | 5.65% | |||||||
Series L Preferred Stock (1) | 5.50% | |||||||
(1)If we fail to timely declare distributions or fail to timely pay distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock, the annual dividend rate of the Series L Preferred Stock will temporarily increase by 1.0% per year, up to a maximum rate of 8.5% per annum.
Dividends on each share of Preferred Stock begin accruing on, and are cumulative from, the date of issuance. Prior to the payment of any distributions on Series L Preferred Stock in respect of a given year, we must first declare and pay dividends on the Common Stock in respect of such year in an aggregate amount equal to the Initial Dividend announced by our Board of Directors at the end of the prior fiscal year. On December 22, 2020, we announced an Initial Dividend on shares of our Common Stock for fiscal year 2021 in the aggregate amount of $4,448,223.
We expect to timely pay dividends on the Preferred Stock in arrears on a monthly basis, unless our results of operations, our general financing conditions, general economic conditions, applicable requirements of the MGCL or other factors make it imprudent to do so. The timing and amount of dividends declared and paid on our Preferred Stock will be determined by our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, and may vary from time to time.
Holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if, as and when authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by us out of legally available funds. In determining our dividend policy, the Board of Directors considers many factors including the amount of cash resources available for dividend distributions, capital spending plans, cash flow, our financial position, applicable requirements of the MGCL, any applicable contractual restrictions, and future growth in NAV and cash flow per share prospects. Consequently, the dividend rate on a quarterly basis does not necessarily correlate directly to any individual factor.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The fair value of our mortgage payable is sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates. Discounted cash flow analysis is generally used to estimate the fair value of our mortgage payable, using a rate of 3.38% and 3.67% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, our mortgage payable both had a book value of $97.1 million, and a fair value of $100.8 million and $99.8 million, respectively.
Our future income, cash flow and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We are exposed to market risk in the form of changes in interest rates and the potential impact such changes may have on the cash flows from our floating rate debt or the fair values of our fixed rate debt. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (excluding premiums, discounts, and deferred loan costs), $111.6 million (or 34.0%) and $97.1 million (or 31.2%) of our debt, respectively, was fixed rate mortgage loans, and $216.3 million (or 66.0%) and $214.5 million (or 68.8%), respectively, was floating rate borrowings. Based on the level of floating rate debt outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, a 12.5 basis point change in LIBOR would result in an annual impact to our earnings of approximately $270,000 and $268,000, respectively. We calculate interest rate sensitivity by multiplying the amount of floating rate debt by the respective change in rate. The sensitivity analysis does not take into consideration possible changes in the balances or fair value of our floating rate debt.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the Financial Statements and Auditors’ Report beginning on page F-1.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2020, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, regarding the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) at the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded, as of that time, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms and include controls and procedures designed to ensure the information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We reviewed the results of management’s assessment with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013). Based on their assessment, management determined that as of December 31, 2020, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm as stated in their report which appears herein.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of CIM Commercial Trust Corporation
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of CIM Commercial Trust Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, of the Company and our report dated March 16, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A. Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Los Angeles, CA
March 16, 2021
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Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information required by this Item regarding our directors and executive officers, and corporate governance, including information with respect to beneficial ownership reporting compliance, will appear in the Proxy Statement we will deliver to our stockholders in connection with our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such information is incorporated herein by reference. Information relating to the registrant’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to its employees, including its senior financial officers, is included in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 1––Business—Available Information.”
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item will appear in the Proxy Statement we will deliver to our stockholders in connection with our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this Item regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management will appear in the Proxy Statement we will deliver to our stockholders in connection with our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such information is incorporated herein by reference. Information relating to securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans is included in Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 5—Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.”
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this Item will appear in the Proxy Statement we will deliver to our stockholders in connection with our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this Item will appear in the Proxy Statement we will deliver to our stockholders in connection with our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) 1. Financial Statements
The list of the financial statements filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is set forth on page F-1 herein.
2. Financial Statement Schedules
The list of the financial statement schedules filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is set forth on page F-1 herein.
Note: Other schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is given in the financial statements or notes thereto.
3. Exhibits
The following documents are included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
| Exhibit No. | Document | |||||||
| 3.1 | ||||||||
| 3.1(a) | ||||||||
| 3.1(b) | ||||||||
| 3.1(c) | ||||||||
| 3.1(d) | ||||||||
| 3.1(e) | ||||||||
| 3.2 | ||||||||
| 3.3 | ||||||||
| 3.4 | ||||||||
| 3.5 | ||||||||
| 3.6 | ||||||||
| *4.1 | ||||||||
| 4.2 | ||||||||
| 4.3 | ||||||||
| 4.4 | ||||||||
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* Filed herewith.
+ Management contract or compensatory plan
(b) Exhibits
The exhibits listed in Item 15(a) are incorporated by reference or attached hereto.
(c) Excluded Financial Statements
None.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| CIM Commercial Trust Corporation | |||||||||||
| Dated: | March 16, 2021 | By: | /s/ DAVID THOMPSON | ||||||||
| David Thompson | |||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||||
| Dated: | March 16, 2021 | By: | /s/ NATHAN D. DEBACKER | ||||||||
| Nathan D. DeBacker | |||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||
POWERS OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Thompson and Nathan D. DeBacker and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact with power of substitution and resubstitution to sign in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to do any and all things and execute any and all instruments that such attorney may deem necessary or advisable under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any and all amendments hereto, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, and his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Signature | Title | Date | ||||||||||||
| /s/ David Thompson | Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive | March 16, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| David Thompson | Officer) | |||||||||||||
| /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial | March 16, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Nathan D. DeBacker | Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | |||||||||||||
| /s/ Douglas Bech | Director | March 16, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Douglas Bech | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Marcie L. Edwards | Director | March 16, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Marcie L. Edwards | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Kelly Eppich | Director | March 16, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Kelly Eppich | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Frank Golay | Director | March 16, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Frank Golay | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Shaul Kuba | Director | March 16, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Shaul Kuba | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Richard Ressler | Director | March 16, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Richard Ressler | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Avraham Shemesh | Director | March 16, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Avraham Shemesh | ||||||||||||||
73
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of CIM Commercial Trust Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CIM Commercial Trust Corporation (the "Company") as of December 31, 2020 , the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and schedules (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 16, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the Audit Committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Investments in Real Estate – Evaluation of Impairment Indicators and Undiscounted Cash Flows – Refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company’s evaluation of investments in real estate for impairment involves an initial assessment of each real estate asset to determine whether events or changes in circumstances exist that may indicate that the carrying amounts of each investment in real estate is no longer recoverable. Possible indications of impairment may include changes in real estate market conditions, property performance, occupancy, RevPAR, ADR and additional property valuation assumptions including discount and terminal capitalization rates. When events or changes in circumstances exist, the Company evaluates its investment in real estate for impairment by comparing undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated over the life of each asset to the respective carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows, an analysis is performed to determine the fair value of the asset.
The Company makes significant assumptions to evaluate investments in real estate for possible indications of impairment. Changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on the investment in real estate identified for further analysis. For those investments in real estate where indications of impairment have been identified, the Company makes significant estimates and assumptions to determine whether the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated over the life of the asset exceed the carrying amount of the investment in real estate. Management concluded that the carrying value of the assets were
F-2
recoverable and therefore were not subjected to a discounted cash flow analysis. Estimates and assumptions used for the undiscounted future cash flows of the office property include rental rates, lease-up period, growth rates, hold period, and terminal capitalization rates. Estimates and assumptions used for the undiscounted future cash flows of the hotel property include occupancy, RevPAR, ADR, growth rates, hold period and terminal capitalization rates.
We identified the determination of impairment indicators for investments in real estate and certain assumptions used for the undiscounted future cash flows of the properties as a critical audit matter because of (1) the significant assumptions management makes when determining whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred indicating that the carrying amounts of investments in real estate assets may not be recoverable and (2) for those investments in real estate where indications of impairment have been identified, the significant estimates and assumptions management makes to evaluate whether the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated over the life of the asset exceed the carrying amount of the property, including those related to rental rates, lease-up period, growth rates, hold period, occupancy, RevPAR, ADR, and terminal capitalization rates. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists, when performing audit procedures to evaluate (1) whether management appropriately identified impairment indicators and (2) the reasonableness of management’s assumptions related to rental rates, lease-up period, growth rates, hold period, occupancy, RevPAR, ADR, and terminal capitalization rates for the undiscounted future cash flows analysis.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
•We tested the effectiveness of controls over (1) management’s identification of possible circumstances that may indicate that the carrying amounts of investments in real estate are no longer recoverable and (2) the undiscounted cash flows, including review of the underlying inputs.
•We evaluated the accuracy and relevance of factors utilized in the Company’s qualitative assessment for a sample of properties.
•We performed corroborating inquiries with management, including property accounting, leasing and portfolio oversight to determine whether factors were identified in the current period that may be an impairment indicator or whether factors were identified in the current period that may result in a change to assumptions used in the undiscounted cash flow models.
•We evaluated whether the assumptions used in the Company’s undiscounted model relating to rental rates, lease-up period, growth rates, hold period, occupancy, RevPAR, ADR, and terminal capitalization rates were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.
•With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the undiscounted cash flow analysis, including the hotel asset estimates of occupancy, RevPAR, ADR, and terminal capitalization rates by (1) evaluating the source of information and assumptions used by management and (2) testing the mathematical accuracy of the undiscounted cash flow analysis.
•We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s undiscounted cash flow analysis by comparing management’s projections to the Company’s historical results and external market sources.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Los Angeles, CA
March 16, 2021
F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and Board of Directors
CIM Commercial Trust Corporation
Dallas, Texas
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of CIM Commercial Trust Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes and schedules (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ BDO USA, LLP
We served as the Company’s auditor from 2014 to 2020.
Los Angeles, California
March 16, 2021
F-4
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Investments in real estate, net | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | |||||||||||
| Restricted cash | |||||||||||
| Loans receivable, net | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | |||||||||||
| Deferred rent receivable and charges, net | |||||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | |||||||||||
| Loan servicing asset, net and other assets | |||||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | |||||||||
| LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, AND EQUITY | |||||||||||
| LIABILITIES: | |||||||||||
| Debt, net | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |||||||||||
| Intangible liabilities, net | |||||||||||
| Due to related parties | |||||||||||
| Other liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | |||||||||||
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 14) | |||||||||||
REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK: Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $ | |||||||||||
| EQUITY: | |||||||||||
Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $ | |||||||||||
Series D cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $ | |||||||||||
Series L cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $ | |||||||||||
Common stock, $ | |||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||||||||||
| Distributions in excess of earnings | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | |||||||||||
| Total equity | |||||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, AND EQUITY | $ | $ | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| REVENUES: | |||||||||||||||||
| Rental and other property income | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Revenues | |||||||||||||||||
| EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||||
| Rental and other property operating | |||||||||||||||||
| Asset management and other fees to related parties | |||||||||||||||||
| Expense reimbursements to related parties—corporate | |||||||||||||||||
| Expense reimbursements to related parties—lending segment | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest | |||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | |||||||||||||||||
| Transaction costs | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||||
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt (Note 6) | |||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of real estate (Note 3) | |||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of real estate (Note 3) | |||||||||||||||||
| (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE (BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| (Benefit) provision for income taxes | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| NET (LOSS) INCOME | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Redeemable preferred stock dividends declared or accumulated (Note 9) | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Redeemable preferred stock deemed dividends (Note 9) | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Redeemable preferred stock redemptions (Note 9) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||
| NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS PER SHARE: (1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING: (1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Basic | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | |||||||||||||||||
(1)All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the one-for-three reverse stock split of our common stock effected on September 3, 2019.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(In thousands)
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| NET (LOSS) INCOME | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income: cash flow hedges | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock (1) | Preferred Stock | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Other | Distributions | Total | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Par | Par | Paid - in | Comprehensive | in Excess | Stockholders’ | controlling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Value | Shares | Value | Capital | Income | of Earnings | Equity | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2017 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends ($ | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of Series A Preferred Warrants | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to holders of Series A Preferred Stock ($ | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to holders of Series L Preferred Stock ($ | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of Series A Preferred Stock to permanent equity | — | — | ( | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock | — | — | ( | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2018 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the one-for-three reverse stock split of our common stock effected on September 3, 2019.
(Continued)
F-8
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock (1) | Preferred Stock | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Other | Distributions | Total | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Par | Par | Paid - in | Comprehensive | in Excess | Stockholders’ | controlling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Value | Shares | Value | Capital | Income (Loss) | of Earnings | Equity | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2018 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Extinguishment of noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retirement of fractional shares | ( | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in par value | — | ( | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special cash dividends ($ | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends ($ | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of Series A Preferred Warrants | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to holders of Series A Preferred Stock ($ | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to holders of Series L Preferred Stock ($ | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of Series L Preferred Stock | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of Series A Preferred Stock to permanent equity | — | — | ( | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the one-for-three reverse stock split of our common stock effected on September 3, 2019.
(Continued)
F-9
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Preferred Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Par Value | Shares | Par Value | Additional Paid-in Capital | Distributions in Excess of Earnings | Total Stockholders’ Equity | Non-controlling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares of Common Stock in exchange for asset management fees | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of Series A Preferred Warrants | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends ($ | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to holders of Series A Preferred Stock ($ | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of Series D Preferred Stock | — | — | ( | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to holders of Series D Preferred Stock ($ | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to holders of Series L Preferred Stock ($ | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of Series A Preferred Stock to permanent equity | — | — | ( | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redeemable Preferred Stock deemed dividends | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock | — | — | ( | ( | ( | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the one-for-three reverse stock split of our common stock effected on September 3, 2019.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-10
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification from AOCI to interest expense | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Reclassification from other assets to interest expense for swap termination | |||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of swaps | |||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of real estate | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of real estate | |||||||||||||||||
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred loan costs | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of premiums and discounts on debt | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Unrealized premium adjustment | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred costs and accretion of fees on loans receivable, net | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Write-offs of uncollectible receivables | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||||||||
| Loans funded, held for sale to secondary market | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of guaranteed loans | |||||||||||||||||
| Principal collected on loans subject to secured borrowings | |||||||||||||||||
| Other operating activity | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred leasing costs | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Due to related parties | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | |||||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||
| Additions to investments in real estate | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Acquisition of real estate | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of real estate, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Loans funded | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Principal collected on loans | |||||||||||||||||
| Other investing activity | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||
| Payment of unsecured revolving lines of credit, revolving credit facilities, mortgages payable, term notes and principal on SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from unsecured revolving lines of credit, revolving credit facilities and term notes | |||||||||||||||||
| Investments in marketable securities in connection with the legal defeasance of mortgages payable | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Prepayment penalties and other payments for early extinguishment of debt | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Payment of principal on secured borrowings | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from secured borrowings | |||||||||||||||||
(Continued)
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(In thousands)
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| Payment of deferred preferred stock offering costs | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Payment of deferred costs | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Payment of common dividends | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Payment of special cash dividends | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Warrants | |||||||||||||||||
| Net proceeds from issuance of Preferred Stock | |||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of Preferred Stock | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Payment of preferred stock dividends | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Redemption of Preferred Stock | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests’ distributions | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests’ contributions | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Change in cash balances included in assets held for sale | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH: | |||||||||||||||||
| Beginning of period | |||||||||||||||||
| End of period | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS: | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Restricted cash | |||||||||||||||||
| Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Federal income taxes paid | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||
| Accrued capital expenditures, tenant improvements and real estate developments | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Net increase in fair value of derivatives applied to other comprehensive income | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued deferred costs | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued preferred stock offering costs | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Accrual of dividends payable to preferred stockholders | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock offering costs offset against redeemable preferred stock | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of Series A Preferred Stock from temporary equity to permanent equity | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of loans receivable, net to real estate owned | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of Series A Preferred Stock from permanent equity to accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Establishment of right-of-use asset and lease liability | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Marketable securities transferred in connection with the legal defeasance of mortgages payable | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Mortgage notes payable legally defeased | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Mortgage note assumed in connection with our sale of real estate | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Redeemable preferred stock deemed dividends | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued Redeemable Preferred Stock fees | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Equity-based payment for management fees and base service fee | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-11
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
CIM Commercial Trust Corporation (“CIM Commercial” or the “Company”), a Maryland corporation and real estate investment trust (“REIT”), together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“we,” “us” or “our”) primarily acquires, owns, and operates Class A and creative office assets in vibrant and improving metropolitan communities throughout the United States (including improving and developing such assets). These communities are located in areas that include traditional downtown areas and suburban main streets, which have high barriers to entry, high population density, positive population trends and a propensity for growth. We were originally organized in 1993 as PMC Commercial Trust (“PMC Commercial”), a Texas real estate investment trust.
On July 8, 2013, PMC Commercial entered into a merger agreement with CIM Urban REIT, LLC (“CIM REIT”), an affiliate of CIM Group, L.P. (“CIM Group” or “CIM”), and subsidiaries of the respective parties. CIM REIT was a private commercial REIT and was the owner of CIM Urban Partners, L.P. (“CIM Urban”). The merger was completed on March 11, 2014 (the “Acquisition Date”).
The Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), is currently traded on the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) under the ticker symbol “CMCT”, and on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (the “TASE”) under the ticker symbol “CMCT-L.” The Company’s Series L preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Series L Preferred Stock”), is currently traded on Nasdaq and on the TASE, in each case under the ticker symbol “CMCTP.” We have authorized for issuance 900,000,000 shares of common stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock (“Preferred Stock”).
The Company filed Articles of Amendment (the “Reverse Stock Split Amendment”) to effectuate a one-for-three reverse stock split of our Common Stock, effective on September 3, 2019 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). Pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split Amendment, every three shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split were converted into one share of Common Stock, par value $0.003 per share. In connection with the Reverse Split Amendment, the Company filed Articles of Amendment to revert the par value of the Common Stock issued and outstanding from $0.003 per share to $0.001 per share, effective as of September 3, 2019, following the effective time of the Reverse Split Amendment. All Common Stock and per share of Common Stock amounts set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the Reverse Stock Split, unless otherwise stated.
The Company conducted a continuous public offering of Series A Preferred Units from October 2016 through January 2020, where each Series A Preferred Unit consisted of one share of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (collectively, the “Series A Preferred Stock”) with an initial stated value of $25.00 per share, subject to adjustment (the “Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value”), and one warrant (collectively, the “Series A Preferred Warrants”) to purchase 0.25 of a share of Common Stock depending on when such Series A Preferred Warrant was issued (Note 10). Proceeds and expenses from the sale of the Series A Preferred Units were allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Warrants using their relative fair values on the date of issuance.
Since February 2020, we conducted a continuous public offering of our Series A Preferred Stock and Series D preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series D Preferred Stock”), with an initial stated value of $25.00 per share, subject to adjustment (the “Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value”). The selling price of the Series A Preferred Stock in the offering has been, and is expected to continue to be, $25.00 per share and the selling price of the Series D Preferred Stock was $25.00 per share for all sales that occurred from the beginning of the offering to and including June 28, 2020 and is expected to be, and since June 29, 2020, has been, $24.50 per share through the end of the life of the offering.
CIM Commercial has qualified and intends to continue to qualify as a REIT, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
F-12
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
Investments in Real Estate—Investments in real estate are stated at depreciated cost. Depreciation and amortization are recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:
| Buildings and improvements | |||||
| Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | |||||
| Tenant improvements | Lesser of useful life or lease term | ||||
We capitalize project costs, including pre-construction costs, interest expense, property taxes, insurance, and other costs directly related and essential to the development, redevelopment, or construction of a project, while activities are ongoing to prepare an asset for its intended use. Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use are expensed as incurred.
Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life, increase capacity, or improve the efficiency of the asset. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
F-13
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
Pursuant to the SBA 7(a) Small Business Loan Program, we sell the portion of the loan that is guaranteed by the SBA. Upon sale of the SBA guaranteed portion of the loans, which are accounted for as sales, the unguaranteed portion of the loan retained by us is fair valued and a discount (the “Retained Loan Discount”) is recorded as a reduction in basis of the retained portion of the loan. Unamortized retained loan discounts were $7.8 million and $7.6 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
At the Acquisition Date, the carrying value of our loans was adjusted to estimated fair market value and acquisition discounts were recorded, which are being accreted to interest and other income using the effective interest method. Acquisition discounts of $492,000 and $624,000 remained as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
A loan receivable is generally classified as non-accrual (a “Non-Accrual Loan”) if (i) it is past due as to payment of principal or interest for a period of 60 days or more, (ii) any portion of the loan is classified as doubtful or is charged-off or (iii) the repayment in full of the principal and or interest is in doubt. Generally, loans are charged-off when management determines that we will be unable to collect any remaining amounts due under the loan agreement, either through liquidation of collateral or other means. Interest income, included in interest and other income, on a Non-Accrual Loan is recognized on the cost recovery basis.
F-14
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, deferred rent receivable and charges, net consist of the following:
| December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred rent receivable | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Deferred leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $ | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred offering costs | ||||||||||||||
| Other deferred costs | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred rent receivable and charges, net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Purchase Accounting for Acquisition of Investments in Real Estate—We apply the acquisition method to all acquired real estate assets. The purchase consideration of the real estate, which includes the transaction costs incurred in connection with such acquisitions, is recorded at fair value to the acquired tangible assets, consisting primarily of land, land improvements, building and improvements, tenant improvements, and furniture, fixtures, and equipment, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of acquired above-market and below-market leases, in-place leases and ground leases, if any, based in each case on their relative fair values. Loan premiums, in the case of above-market rate loans, or loan discounts, in the case of below-market rate loans, are recorded based on the fair value of any loans assumed in connection with acquiring the real estate.
The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to land (or acquired ground lease if the land is subject to a ground lease), land improvements, building and improvements, and tenant improvements based on management’s determination of the relative fair values of these assets. Management determines the as-if-vacant fair value of a property using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors considered by management in performing these analyses include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases, including leasing commissions, legal, and other related costs.
In allocating the purchase consideration of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market, below-market, and in-place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease, and for below-market leases, over a period equal to the initial term plus any below-market fixed-rate renewal periods. Acquired above-market and below-market leases are amortized and recorded to rental and other property income over the initial terms of the respective leases.
The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets, consisting of in-place leases and tenant relationships, is measured by the estimated cost of operations during a theoretical lease-up period to replace in-place leases, including lost revenues and any unreimbursed operating expenses, plus an estimate of deferred leasing commissions for in-place leases. The
F-15
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
Revenue Recognition—We use a five-step model to recognize revenue for contracts with customers. The five-step model requires that we (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation.
Revenue from leasing activities
We operate as a lessor of real estate assets, primarily in Class A and creative office assets. In determining whether our contracts with our tenants constitute leases, we determined that our contracts explicitly identify the premises and that any substitution rights to relocate the tenant to other premises within the same building stated in the contract are not substantive. Additionally, so long as payments are made timely under these contracts, our tenants have the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from the use of this identified asset and can direct how and for what purpose the premises are used to conduct their operations. Therefore, our contracts with our tenants constitute leases.
All leases are classified as operating leases and minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases when collectability is probable and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. The excess of rents recognized over amounts contractually due pursuant to the underlying leases is recorded as deferred rent. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, we determine whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or us. When we are the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is considered the owner of the improvements, any tenant improvement allowance that is funded is treated as an incentive. Lease incentives paid to tenants are included in other assets and amortized as a reduction to rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. Lease incentives of $4.0 million and $4.0 million are presented net of accumulated amortization of $2.4 million and $2.0 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Reimbursements from tenants, consisting of amounts due from tenants for common area maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance, and other recoverable costs, are recognized as revenue and are included in rental and other property income in the period the expenses are incurred, with the corresponding expenses included in rental and other property operating expense. Tenant reimbursements are recognized and presented on a gross basis when we are primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified good or service and control that specified good or service before it is transferred to the tenant. We have elected not to separate lease and non-lease components as the pattern of revenue recognition does not differ for the two components, and the non-lease component is not the primary component in our leases.
In addition to minimum rents, certain leases provide for additional rents based upon varying percentages of tenants’ sales in excess of annual minimums. Percentage rent is recognized once lessees’ specified sales targets have been met.
We derive parking revenues from leases with third-party operators. Our parking leases provide for additional rents based upon varying percentages of tenants’ sales in excess of annual minimums. Parking percentage rent is recognized once lessees’ specific sales targets have been met.
F-16
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we recognized rental income as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Rental and other property income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed lease payments (1) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Variable lease payments (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Rental and other property income | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
(1)Fixed lease payments include contractual rents under lease agreements with tenants recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including amortization of acquired above-market leases, below-market leases and lease incentives.
(2)Variable lease payments include expense reimbursements billed to tenants and percentage rent, net of bad debt expense from our operating leases.
The Company continually reviews whether collection of lease-related receivables, including any straight-line rent, and current and future operating expense reimbursements from tenants are probable. The determination of whether collectability is probable takes into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. Upon the determination that the collectability of a receivable is not probable, the Company will record a reduction to rental and other property income for amounts previously recorded and a decrease in the outstanding receivable. Revenue from leases where collection is deemed to be not probable is recorded on a cash basis until collectability becomes probable. Management’s estimate of the collectability of lease-related receivables is based on the best information available at the time of estimate. The Company does not use a general reserve approach and lease-related receivables are adjusted and taken against rental and other property income only when collectability becomes not probable. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company identified certain tenants where collection was no longer considered probable and decreased outstanding receivables of $1.9 million and $45,000 , respectively.
Revenue from lending activities
Interest income included in interest and other income is comprised of interest earned on loans and our short-term investments and the accretion of net loan origination fees and discounts. Interest income on loans is accrued as earned with the accrual of interest suspended when the related loan becomes a Non-Accrual Loan.
Revenue from hotel activities
Hotel revenue is recognized upon establishment of a contract with a customer. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods and services promised in its contracts with customers and identifies a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a good or service (or bundle of goods or services) that is distinct. To identify the performance obligations, the Company considers all of the goods or services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. Various performance obligations of hotel revenues can be categorized as follows:
•cancellable and noncancelable room revenues from reservations and
•ancillary services including facility usage and food or beverage.
Cancellable reservations represent a single performance obligation of providing lodging services at the hotel. The Company satisfies its performance obligation and recognizes revenues associated with these reservations over time as services are rendered to the customer. The Company satisfies its performance obligation and recognizes revenues associated with noncancelable reservations at the earlier of (i) the date on which the customer cancels the reservation or (ii) over time as services are rendered to the customer.
F-17
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
Ancillary services include facilities usage and providing food and beverage. The Company satisfies its performance obligation and recognizes revenues associated with these services at a point in time as the good or service is delivered to the customer.
At inception of these contracts with customers for hotel revenues, the contractual price is equivalent to the transaction price as there are no elements of variable consideration to estimate.
Below is a reconciliation of the hotel revenue from contracts with customers to the total hotel segment revenue disclosed in Note 17:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Hotel properties | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Hotel income | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Rental and other property income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Hotel revenues | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Tenant recoveries outside of the lease agreements
F-18
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations—In the ordinary course of business, we may periodically enter into agreements to dispose of our assets. Some of these agreements are non-binding because either they do not obligate either party to pursue any transactions until the execution of a definitive agreement or they provide the potential buyer with the ability to terminate without penalty or forfeiture of any material deposit, subject to certain specified contingencies, such as completion of due diligence at the discretion of such buyer. We do not classify assets that are subject to such non-binding agreements as held for sale.
We classify assets as held for sale, if material, when they meet the necessary criteria, which include: a) management commits to and actively embarks upon a plan to sell the assets, b) the assets to be sold are available for immediate sale in their present condition, c) the sale is expected to be completed within one year under terms usual and customary for such sales and d) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. We generally believe that we meet these criteria when the plan for sale has been approved by our management, having the authority to approve the sale, there are no known significant contingencies related to the sale and management believes it is probable that the sale will be completed within one year.
Assets held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less cost to sell. In addition, if we were to determine that the asset disposal associated with assets held for sale or disposed of represents a strategic shift, the revenues, expenses and net gain (loss) on dispositions would be recorded in discontinued operations for all periods presented through the date of the applicable disposition.
Income Taxes—We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the provisions of the Code. To the extent we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to a federal corporate income tax on our taxable income that is distributed to our stockholders. We may, however, be subject to certain federal excise taxes and state and local taxes on our income and property. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates and will not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. In order to remain qualified as a REIT under the Code, we must satisfy various requirements in each taxable year, including, among others, limitations on share ownership, asset diversification, sources of income, and the distribution of at least 90% of our taxable income within the specified time in accordance with the Code.
We have wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS’s”) which are subject to federal income taxes. The income generated from the taxable REIT subsidiaries is taxed at normal corporate rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
We have established a policy on classification of penalties and interest related to audits of our federal and state income tax returns. If incurred, our policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits will be to record such items as a component of general and administrative expense. Penalties, if incurred, will be recorded in general and administrative expense and interest paid or received will be recorded in interest expense or interest income, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations.
ASC 740, Income Taxes, provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the financial statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing our tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more likely than not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. We have reviewed all open tax years and concluded that the application of ASC 740 resulted in no material effect to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
F-19
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
| Year ended December 31, 2019 | Year ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As previously reported | Reclassification | As Revised | As previously reported | Reclassification | As Revised | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset management and other fees to related parties | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense reimbursements to related parties—corporate | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense reimbursements to related parties—lending segment | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization, net | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Straight-line rent, below-market ground lease and amortization of intangible assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred rent and amortization of intangible assets, liabilities and lease inducements | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payment of unsecured revolving lines of credit, revolving credit facilities, mortgages payable, term notes and principal on SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payment of mortgages payable | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payment of principal on SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payment of deferred costs | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payment of deferred loan costs | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payment of common dividends | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retirement of fractional shares of Common Stock | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions to deferred loan costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued deferred costs | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock offering costs offset against redeemable preferred stock | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock offering costs offset against redeemable preferred stock in permanent equity | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concentration of Credit Risk—Financial instruments that subject us to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and interest rate swap agreements. We have our cash and cash equivalents on deposit with what we believe to be high-quality financial institutions. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. Management routinely assesses the financial strength of its tenants and, as a consequence, believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure is limited.
The majority of our revenues are earned from properties located in California. We are subject to risks incidental to the ownership and operation of commercial real estate. These include, among others, the risks normally associated with changes in the general economic climate in the communities in which we operate, trends in the real estate industry, changes in tax laws, interest rate levels, availability of financing, and the potential liability under environmental and other laws.
F-20
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, (ASU 2016-13), which was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASU 2018-19”) in November 2018. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, ASU No. 2019-05, ASU No. 2019-10, ASU No. 2019-11 and ASU No. 2020-02 to provide additional guidance on the credit losses standard. ASU 2016-13 and the related updates improve financial reporting requiring more timely recognition of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments that are not accounted for at fair value through net income, including loans held-for-investment, held-to-maturity debt securities, net investment in leases and other such commitments. ASU 2016-13 requires that financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 require the Company to measure all expected credit losses based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the financial assets and eliminates the “incurred loss” methodology under current GAAP. ASU 2018-19 clarified that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Topic 326. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASC 842”). For smaller reporting companies, public entities that are not SEC filers, and entities that are not public business entities, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company has not yet adopted ASU 2016-13 and the related updates and remains in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this new accounting guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Entities will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, but public entities will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. For public entities, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the ASU. We adopted ASU No. 2018-13 beginning January 1, 2020 and the adoption of such ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (the “SOFR”) Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. The guidance permits the use of the OIS rate based on the SOFR as a U.S. benchmark rate for purposes of applying hedge accounting. The SOFR is a volume-weighted median interest rate that is calculated daily based on overnight transactions from the prior day’s activity in specified segments of the U.S. Treasury repo market. It has been selected as the preferred replacement for the U.S. dollar London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), which will be phased out by the end of 2021. For public entities, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the ASU. We adopted ASU No. 2018-16 beginning on January 1, 2020 and the adoption of such ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which removes certain exceptions for investments, intraperiod allocations and interim calculations, and adds guidance to reduce complexity in accounting for income taxes. For public entities, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period after the issuance of the ASU. We adopted ASU No. 2019-12 beginning on January 1, 2020 and the adoption of such ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
F-21
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides temporary optional expedients for various agreements and contracts that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the benchmark reference rate. To be eligible for the optional expedients under this guidance, modifications of contractual terms that change, or have the potential to change, the amount or timing of contractual cash flows must be related to replacement of a reference rate. As it relates to the Company, the relevant optional expedient for contract modifications provides that entities can account for these modifications as a continuation of the existing contract without additional analysis. The ASU is effective for all business entities for interim and annual periods beginning on March 12, 2020 and provides for temporary relief through December 31, 2022. We adopted ASU No. 2020-04 beginning on January 1, 2020 and the adoption of such ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements, and have not yet adopted the optional relief.
On April 10, 2020, the FASB issued a question-and-answer document (the “Q&A”) to address stakeholder questions on the application of the lease accounting guidance for lease concessions related to the effects of COVID-19. The lease modification guidance in Topic 842, Leases, (or Topic 840, Leases) would require the Company to determine, on a lease by lease basis, if a lease concession was the result of a new arrangement reached with the tenant (treated within the lease modification accounting framework) or if a lease concession was made pursuant to the enforceable rights and obligations of the existing lease agreement (precluded from applying the lease modification accounting framework). However, the Q&A provides that the Company may bypass the lease by lease analysis if certain criteria are met, and instead elect to either consistently apply, or consistently not apply, the lease modification framework to groups of leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. As described below, the Company has elected not to apply the lease modification guidance to concessions related to the effects of COVID-19 that do not result in a substantial increase in our rights as lessor, including concessions that result in the total payments required by the modified lease being substantially the same as or less than the total payments required by the original lease.
F-22
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
3. INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE
Investments in real estate consist of the following:
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Land | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Land improvements | |||||||||||
| Buildings and improvements | |||||||||||
| Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | |||||||||||
| Tenant improvements | |||||||||||
| Work in progress | |||||||||||
| Investments in real estate | |||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net investments in real estate | $ | $ | |||||||||
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, we recorded depreciation expense of $17.7 million, $22.2 million, and $43.5 million, respectively.
2020 Transactions—During the year ended December 31, 2020, we acquired a 100 % fee-simple interest in the following property from an unrelated third-party.
| Asset | Date of | Purchase | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property | Type | Acquisition | Square Feet | Price (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1021 East 7th Street, Austin, TX | Office | November 30, 2020 | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Transaction costs that were capitalized in connection with the acquisition of this property totaled $51,000 , which are not included in the purchase price above.
There were no dispositions during the year ended December 31, 2020.
2019 Transactions—There were no acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2019.
F-23
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
We sold 100 % fee-simple interests in the following properties to unrelated third-parties during the year ended December 31, 2019. Transaction costs related to these sales were expensed as incurred. The results of operations of the properties we sold have been included in the consolidated statements of operations through each properties' respective disposition date.
| Property | Asset Type | Date of Sale | Square Feet | Sales Price | Transaction Costs | Gain on Sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March Oakland Properties, Oakland, CA (1) | Office / Parking Garage | March 1, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 830 1st Street, Washington, D.C. | Office | March 1, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 260 Townsend Street, San Francisco, CA | Office | March 14, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1333 Broadway, Oakland, CA | Office | May 16, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Union Square Properties, Washington, D.C. (2) | Office / Land | July 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)The “March Oakland Properties” consist of 1901 Harrison Street, 2100 Franklin Street, 2101 Webster Street, and 2353 Webster Street Parking Garage.
(2)The “Union Square Properties” consist of 899 North Capitol Street, 901 North Capitol Street and 999 North Capitol Street. Prior to the sale, we determined that the book values of such properties exceeded their estimated fair values and recognized an impairment charge of $69.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 (Note 2). Our determination of the fair values of these properties was based on negotiations with the third-party buyer and the contract sales price. The gain on sale includes $113,000 of extinguishment of noncontrolling interests as a result of the sale.
2018 Transactions—During the year ended December 31, 2018, we acquired a 100 % fee-simple interest in an office property known as 9460 Wilshire Boulevard from an unrelated third-party. The property has approximately 68,866 square feet of office space and 22,884 square feet of retail space and is located in Beverly Hills, California. The acquisition was funded with proceeds from our Series L Preferred Stock offering, and the acquired property is reported as part of the office segment (Note 17).
| Asset | Date of | Purchase | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property | Type | Acquisition | Square Feet | Price (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9460 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills, CA | Office | January 18, 2018 | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)In December 2017, at the time we entered into the purchase and sale agreement, we made a $20.0 million non-refundable deposit to an escrow account that was included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. Transaction costs that were capitalized in connection with the acquisition of this property totaled $48,000 , which are not included in the purchase price above.
There were no dispositions during the year ended December 31, 2018.
F-24
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
The results of operations of the properties we acquired have been included in the consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition. The purchase price of the acquisitions completed during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2018 were less than 10% of our total assets as of the respective most recent annual consolidated financial statements filed at or prior to the date of acquisition. The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the aforementioned acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Land | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Land improvements | |||||||||||||||||
| Buildings and improvements | |||||||||||||||||
| Tenant improvements | |||||||||||||||||
| Acquired in-place leases (1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Acquired above-market leases (2) | |||||||||||||||||
| Acquired below-market leases (3) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net assets acquired | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
(1)Acquired in-place leases have a weighted average amortization period of 3
(2)Acquired above-market leases have a weighted average amortization period of 3 years and 2 years for the 2020 and 2018 acquisitions, respectively.
Property Concentrations—Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Incorporated (“Kaiser”), which occupied space in one of our Oakland, California properties accounted for 30.0 % of our annualized rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020.
4. LOANS RECEIVABLE
Loans receivable consist of the following:
| December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to credit risk | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to loan-backed notes | ||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, Paycheck Protection Program | ||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to secured borrowings | ||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, held for sale | ||||||||||||||
| Loans receivable | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred capitalized costs, net | ||||||||||||||
| Loan loss reserves | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Loans receivable, net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
SBA 7(a) Loans Receivable, Subject to Credit Risk—Represents the unguaranteed portions of loans originated under the SBA 7(a) Small Business Loan Program which were retained by the Company.
F-25
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
SBA 7(a) Loans Receivable, Subject to Loan-Backed Notes—Represents the unguaranteed portions of loans originated under the SBA 7(a) Small Business Loan Program which were transferred to a trust and are held as collateral in connection with a securitization transaction. The proceeds received from the transfer are reflected as loan-backed notes payable (Note 6). These loans are subject to credit risk.
SBA 7(a) Loans Receivable, Paycheck Protection Program—Enacted in March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) implemented the PPP, a SBA 7(a) loan program that provides small businesses with uncollateralized and unguaranteed loans at an interest rate of 1.00%. The loans will be fully forgiven, subject to certain limitations, when used by the borrower for payroll costs, interest on mortgages, rent, and utilities. For those loans that are forgiven, the SBA will remit 100% of the remaining outstanding principal plus accrued interest to us. For those loans whose borrowers do not meet the criteria required for forgiveness, repayment obligations commence after the applicable deferment period in equal installments over the remaining term to maturity. A substantial portion of the loans that we originated under the PPP have a two-year term and originally had a deferment period of six months; however, as a result of amendments to the PPP, these loans now are deferred for up to 16 months. All loans approved by the SBA after June 5, 2020 have a five-year term and deferment period of 16 months. Loans originated under the PPP are fully guaranteed by the SBA provided that originating lenders follow the requirements set forth therein. Accordingly, there is no credit risk associated with these loans since the SBA has guaranteed payment of the principal and interest. Neither the government nor lenders charged borrowers any fees in connection with the PPP loans; however, the SBA paid lenders a fee upon funding loans under the PPP.
As a SBA 7(a) licensee, we are an authorized lender under the PPP and have originated $16.0 million loans under the program with $14.5 million outstanding as of December 31, 2020. We expect a significant portion of these loans will be forgiven and repaid, either in part or in full, by the SBA, including both principal and accrued interest.
SBA 7(a) Loans Receivable, Subject to Secured Borrowings—Represents the government guaranteed portions of loans originated under the SBA 7(a) Small Business Loan Program which were sold with the proceeds received from the sale reflected as secured borrowings—government guaranteed loans. There is no credit risk associated with these loans since the SBA has guaranteed payment of the principal.
SBA 7(a) Loans Receivable, Held for Sale— Represents the government guaranteed portion of loans held for sale at the end of the period or that had been sold but in respect of which proceeds had not been received as of the end of the period.
Other
F-26
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
5. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
A schedule of our intangible assets and liabilities and related accumulated amortization and accretion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, is as follows:
| As of December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Intangible lease assets: | |||||||||||
Acquired in-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Acquired above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $ | |||||||||||
| Trade name and license | |||||||||||
| Total intangible lease assets, net | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Intangible lease liabilities: | |||||||||||
Acquired below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Amortization of the acquired above-market leases is recorded as a reduction to rental and other property income, and amortization of the acquired in-place leases is included in depreciation and amortization in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Amortization of the acquired below-market leases is recorded as an increase to rental and other property income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we recognized amortization related to our intangible assets and liabilities as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Acquired above-market lease amortization | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Acquired in-place lease amortization | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Acquired below-market lease amortization | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
A schedule of future amortization and accretion of acquisition-related intangible assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020, is as follows:
| Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired | Acquired | Acquired | ||||||||||||||||||
| Above-Market | In-Place | Below-Market | ||||||||||||||||||
| Years Ending December 31, | Leases | Leases | Leases | |||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||
F-27
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
The following table summarizes the debt balances as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the debt activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
| During the Year Ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances as of December 31, 2019 | Debt Issuances & Assumptions | Repayments & Modifications | Accretion & (Amortization) | Balances as of December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage Payable: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding Balance | $ | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred loan costs — Mortgage Payable | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Mortgage Payable | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secured Borrowings – Government Guaranteed Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding Balance | — | ( | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized premiums | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Secured Borrowings—Government Guaranteed Loans | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Debt: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 revolving credit facility | ( | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 unsecured revolving credit facility | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Junior subordinated notes | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes | — | ( | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowed funds from the Federal Reserve through the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility | — | ( | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred loan costs — other debt (1) | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discount on junior subordinated notes | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Other Debt | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Debt, Net | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)In connection with unamortized loan costs related to a debt modification, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $281,000 during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Mortgages Payable—The mortgages payable are secured by deeds of trust on certain of the properties and assignments of rents. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s mortgages payable had a fixed interest rate of 4.14 % per annum, with monthly payments of interest only, due on July 1, 2026. The loan is nonrecourse.
Secured Borrowings—Government Guaranteed Loans—Secured borrowings—government guaranteed loans represent sold loans which are treated as secured borrowings because the loan sales did not meet the derecognition criteria provided for in ASC 860-30, Secured Borrowing and Collateral. These loans included cash premiums that are amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the life of the loan using the effective interest method and are fully amortized when the underlying loan is repaid in full. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had secured borrowing principal on SBA 7(a) loans sold for a premium and excess spread of $5.7 million, with a variable rate, reset quarterly, based on prime rate with weighted average coupon rate of 3.87 %, and secured borrowing principal on SBA 7(a) loans sold for excess spread of $2.7 million, with a variable rate, reset quarterly, based on prime rate with weighted average coupon rate of 1.56 %.
F-28
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
2018 Revolving Credit Facility—In October 2018, CIM Commercial entered into a secured revolving credit facility with a bank syndicate that, as amended, allows CIM Commercial to borrow up to $209.5 million, subject to a borrowing base calculation (the “2018 revolving credit facility”). In September 2020, the 2018 revolving credit facility was amended (the “2018 Credit Facility Modification”) to remedy the effect that COVID-19 had on CIM Commercial’s ability to borrow under the 2018 revolving credit facility during the period from September 2, 2020 through June 30, 2021 (the “Deferral Period”). The 2018 revolving credit facility bears interest (i) during the Deferral Period at (A) the base rate plus 1.05 % or (B) LIBOR plus 2.05 % and (ii) after the Deferral Period, at (A) the base rate plus 0.55 % or (B) LIBOR plus 1.55 %. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the variable interest rate was 2.20 % and 3.29 %, respectively. The 2018 revolving credit facility is also subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.15 % or 0.25 % depending on the amount of aggregate unused commitments. The 2018 revolving credit facility is secured by deeds of trust on certain of our properties. During the Deferral Period, our borrowing capacity is subject to a $15.0 million reserve, which may be reduced by certain capital expenditures made in respect of our properties securing the 2018 revolving credit facility, and the requirement that we maintain a minimum balance of “liquid assets” of $15.0 million, which are defined as (1) unencumbered cash and cash equivalents and (2) up to $5.0 million unfunded availability under the 2018 revolving credit facility. Other than as described in the preceding sentence, the 2018 revolving credit facility contains customary covenants and is not subject to any financial covenants (though the amount we may borrow under the 2018 revolving credit facility is determined by a borrowing base calculation). The 2018 revolving credit facility matures in October 2022 and provides for one one-year extension option under certain conditions. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, $166.5 million and $153.0 million, respectively, was outstanding under the 2018 revolving credit facility, and approximately $28.0 million and $73.9 million, respectively, was available for future borrowings.
2020 Revolving Credit Facility—In May 2020, to further enhance its liquidity position and maintain financial flexibility, CIM Commercial entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility with a bank (the “2020 unsecured revolving credit facility”) pursuant to which CIM Commercial can borrow up to a maximum of $10.0 million. Outstanding advances under the 2020 unsecured revolving credit facility bear interest at the rate of 1.00 %. CIM Commercial also pays a revolving credit facility fee of 1.12 % with each advance under the 2020 unsecured revolving credit facility, which fee is subject to a cap of $112,000 in the aggregate. The 2020 unsecured revolving credit facility contains certain customary covenants including a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, as well as certain other conditions. The 2020 unsecured revolving credit facility matures in May 2022. As of December 31, 2020, $0 was outstanding under the 2020 unsecured revolving credit facility and $10.0 million was available for future borrowings.
Junior Subordinated Notes—The Company has junior subordinated notes with a variable interest rate which resets quarterly based on the three-month LIBOR plus 3.25 %, with quarterly interest only payments. The junior subordinated balance is due at maturity on March 30, 2035. The junior subordinated notes may be redeemed at par at our option.
SBA 7(a) Loan-Backed Notes—SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes are secured by deeds of trust or mortgages. On May 30, 2018, we completed a securitization of the unguaranteed portion of certain of our SBA 7(a) loans receivable with the issuance of $38.2 million of unguaranteed SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes. The SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes are collateralized solely by the right to receive payments and other recoveries attributable to the unguaranteed portions of certain of our SBA 7(a) loans receivable. The SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes mature on March 20, 2043, with monthly payments due as payments on the collateralized loans are received. Based on the anticipated repayments of our collateralized SBA 7(a) loans, at issuance, we estimated the weighted average life of the SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes to be approximately two years . The SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes bear interest at the lower of the one-month LIBOR plus 1.40 % or the prime rate less 1.08 %. We reflect the SBA 7(a) loans receivable as assets on our consolidated balance sheets and the SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes as debt on our consolidated balance sheets. The restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 included $1.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively, of funds related to our SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes.
Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility—In June 2020, we borrowed funds from the Federal Reserve through the PPP Liquidity Facility (the “PPPLF”). Advances under the PPPLF carry an interest rate of 0.35%, are made on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the amount of loans originated under the PPP and are secured by loans made by us under the PPP. The PPPLF contains customary covenants but is not subject to any financial covenants. The maturity date of PPPLF borrowings is the same as the maturity date of the loans pledged to secure the extension of credit, generally two years. At maturity, both principal and accrued interest are due. The maturity date of a PPPLF borrowing will be accelerated if, among other things, we have been reimbursed by the SBA for a loan forgiveness (to the extent of the forgiveness), we have received payment from the SBA representing exercise of the loan guarantee or we have received payment from the underlying borrower (to the extent of the payment received). No new extensions of credit will be made under the PPPLF after June 30, 2021 unless the Federal Reserve Board and the United States Department of the Treasury decide to extend the PPPLF. We borrowed money
F-29
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
under the PPPLF to finance all the loans we originated under the PPP. As of December 31, 2020, $14.5 million was outstanding under the PPPLF.
Deferred loan costs, which represent legal and third-party fees incurred in connection with our borrowing activities, are capitalized and amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the related loan, approximating the effective interest method. Deferred loan costs are presented in the above table net of accumulated amortization and are a reduction to total debt.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, accrued interest and unused commitment fees payable of $564,000 and $650,000 , respectively, are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Future principal payments on our debt (face value) as of December 31, 2020 are as follows:
| Years Ending December 31, | Mortgages Payable | Secured Borrowings Principal (1) | 2018 Revolving Credit Facility | Other (1) (2) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Principal payments on secured borrowings and SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes, which are included in Other, are generally dependent upon cash flows received from the underlying loans. Our estimate of their repayment is based on scheduled payments on the underlying loans. Our estimate will differ from actual amounts to the extent we experience prepayments and or loan liquidations or charge-offs. No payment is due unless payments are received from the borrowers on the underlying loans.
(2)Represents the junior subordinated notes, SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes, and borrowed funds from the Federal Reserve through the PPPLF.
F-30
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
On April 3, 2015, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) unanimously approved the CIM Commercial Trust Corporation 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Equity Incentive Plan”), which was approved by the Company’s stockholders. Under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company granted awards of restricted shares of Common Stock to each of the independent members of the Board of Directors. A summary of the Company’s restricted shares as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the changes during the years ended is as follows:
| Weighted | ||||||||||||||
| Number | Average Grant | |||||||||||||
| of | Date Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Shares (1) | Per Share (1) | |||||||||||||
| Balance, January 1, 2018 | $ | |||||||||||||
| Granted | $ | |||||||||||||
| Vested | ( | $ | ||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2018 | $ | |||||||||||||
| Granted | $ | |||||||||||||
| Vested | ( | $ | ||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | |||||||||||||
| Granted | $ | |||||||||||||
| Vested | ( | $ | ||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2020 | $ | |||||||||||||
(1)Amounts have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the Reverse Stock Split.
Compensation expense related to these restricted shares of Common Stock is recognized over the vesting period, and generally vests based on one year of continuous service. The Company recorded compensation expense related to these restricted shares of Common Stock in the amount of $222,000 , $194,000 and $162,000 , for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
As of December 31, 2020, there was $73,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to shares of Common Stock which will be recognized ratably over the remaining vesting period. The estimated fair value of restricted shares vested during 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $220,000 , $150,000 and $150,000 , respectively.
F-31
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
8. EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)
The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator used in computing our basic and diluted per-share amounts for net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: | |||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock dividends declared on dilutive shares | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||
| Denominator: | |||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding | |||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities—contingently issuable shares | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average shares and common stock equivalents outstanding | |||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders per share: | |||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||
The computations of basic EPS are based on our weighted average shares outstanding. The computation of diluted EPS does not include outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock for the year ended December 31, 2018 because their impact was deemed to be anti-dilutive. Outstanding Series A Preferred Warrants were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 because their impact was either anti-dilutive or such warrants were not exercisable during such periods (Note 10). No shares of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2020 had a dilutive effect and no
EPS for the year-to-date period may differ from the sum of quarterly EPS amounts due to the required method for computing EPS in the respective periods. In addition, EPS is calculated independently for each component and may not be additive due to rounding.
F-32
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
9. REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
The table below provides information regarding the issuances, reclassifications and redemptions of each class of the Company’s preferred stock in permanent equity during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (dollar amounts in thousands):
| Preferred Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series A | Series D | Series L | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2017 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of Series A Preferred Stock to permanent equity | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock | ( | ( | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2018 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of Series L Preferred Stock | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of Series A Preferred Stock to permanent equity | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock | ( | ( | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of Series D Preferred Stock | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of Series A Preferred Stock to permanent equity | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock | ( | ( | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2020, we had issued in registered public offerings 6,290,900 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 4,603,287 Series A Preferred Warrants and 19,145 shares of Series D Preferred Stock and received gross proceeds of $157.7 million ($156.5 million of which was allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock, $761,000 of which was allocated to the Series A Preferred Warrants, and $473,000 of which was allocated to the Series D Preferred Stock) and, additionally, had issued 201,732 shares of Series A Preferred Stock as payment for services to the Administrator, for which no cash proceeds were received. In connection with such issuance, costs specifically identifiable to the offering of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Warrants and Series D Preferred Stock, such as commissions, dealer manager fees and other offering fees and expenses, totaled $13.0 million ($12.8 million of which was allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock, $142,000 of which was allocated to the Series A Preferred Warrants, and $14,000 of which was allocated to the Series D Preferred Stock). In addition, as of December 31, 2020, non-issuance-specific costs related to this offering totaled $7.3 million. As of December 31, 2020, we have reclassified and allocated $1.3 million, $5,000 and $4,000 from deferred charges to Series A Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Warrants and Series D Preferred Stock, respectively, as a reduction to the gross proceeds received. Such reclassification was based on the cumulative number of securities issued relative to the maximum number of securities expected to be issued under the offering. As of December 31, 2020, there were 6,385,618 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, 4,603,287 Series A Preferred Warrants to purchase 1,194,159 shares of Common Stock outstanding, and 19,145 shares of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding. As of December 31, 2020, 107,014 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and no shares of Series D Preferred Stock have been redeemed.
Series A Preferred Stock—We conducted a continuous public offering of Series A Preferred Units from October 2016 through January 2020, where each Series A Preferred Unit consisted of one share of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company with an initial stated value of $25.00 per share, subject to adjustment, and one warrant to
F-33
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
purchase 0.25 of a share of Common Stock. Proceeds and expenses from the sale of the Series A Preferred Units were allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Warrants using their relative fair values on the date of issuance.
Since February 2020, we have been conducting a continuous public offering with respect to shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, which, since such time, is no longer being issued as a unit with an accompanying Series A Preferred Warrant.
Net proceeds from the issuance of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are initially recorded in temporary equity at an amount equal to the gross proceeds allocated to such shares of Series A Preferred Stock minus the costs specifically identifiable to the issuance of such shares and the non-issuance specific offering costs allocated to such shares. If the net proceeds from the issuance of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are less than the redemption value of such shares at the time they are issued, or if the redemption value of such shares subsequently becomes greater than the carrying value of such shares, an adjustment is recorded to increase the carrying amount of such shares to their redemption value as of the balance sheet date. Such adjustment is considered a deemed dividend for purposes of calculating basic and diluted EPS. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded redeemable preferred stock deemed dividends of $377,000 related to such adjustments. No
On the first anniversary of the issuance of a particular share of Series A Preferred Stock, we reclassify such share of Series A Preferred Stock from temporary equity to permanent equity because the feature giving rise to temporary equity classification, the requirement to satisfy redemption requests in cash, lapses on the first anniversary date. As of December 31, 2020, we have reclassified an aggregate of $100.4 million in net proceeds from temporary equity to permanent equity.
Series D Preferred Stock—Since February 2020, we have been conducting a continuous public offering with respect to shares of our Series D Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, subject to adjustment. The selling price of the Series D Preferred Stock was $25.00 per share for all sales that occurred from the beginning of the offering to and including June 28, 2020 and is expected to be, and since June 29, 2020, has been, $24.50 per share through the end of the life of the offering. Shares of Series D Preferred Stock are recorded in permanent equity at the time of their issuance.
Series L Preferred Stock—On November 21, 2017, we issued 8,080,740 shares of Series L Preferred Stock having an initial stated value of $28.37 per share (“Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value”), subject to adjustment. We received gross proceeds of $229.3 million from the sale of the Series L Preferred Stock, which was reduced by issuance-specific offering costs, such as commissions, dealer manager fees, and other offering fees and expenses, totaling $15.9 million, a discount of $2.9 million, and non-issuance-specific costs of $2.5 million. These fees have been recorded as a reduction to the gross proceeds in permanent equity.
On October 22, 2019, the Company commenced a tender offer for the purchase of up to 2,693,580 shares of Series L Preferred Stock (the “Tender Offer”), representing one-third of the then-outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock. The Tender Offer was oversubscribed, and pursuant to the terms of the Tender Offer, shares of Series L Preferred Stock were accepted for purchase on a pro rata basis. We repurchased 2,693,580 shares of Series L Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $29.12 per share (of which $1.39 , or $3.7 million in the aggregate, reflects the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock as of November 20, 2019), as converted to and paid in ILS. The total cost to repurchase the tendered shares, including professional fees to complete the Tender Offer of $462,000 but excluding the dividends accrued in respect of such shares, was $75.2 million, which was primarily funded from borrowings under the 2018 revolving credit facility (Note 6). We recognized $5.9 million of redeemable preferred stock redemptions in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 in connection with the Tender Offer. The shares of Series L Preferred Stock accepted for payment by the Company were restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock without designation as to class or series.
Until the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of our Series L Preferred Stock, we are prohibited from issuing any shares of preferred stock ranking senior to or on parity with the Series L Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends, other distributions, liquidation, and or dissolution or winding up of the Company unless the Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, calculated in accordance with the Articles Supplementary describing the Series L Preferred Stock, is equal to or greater than 1.25 :1.00. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we were in compliance with the Series L Preferred Stock Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
Refer to Note 13 for a discussion of certain payments the Company has made in shares of Common Stock and in shares of Preferred Stock and may make in shares of Preferred Stock in lieu of cash payments in order to remain in compliance with the Series L Preferred Stock Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
F-34
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
Dividends—With respect to the payment of dividends, the Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to our Series L Preferred Stock and our Common Stock, and on parity with our Series D Preferred Stock. The Series L Preferred Stock ranks senior to our Common Stock (except with respect to and only to the extent of the Initial Dividend) and junior to our Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Common Stock (with respect to and only to the extent of the Initial Dividend). With respect to the distribution of amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the Series A Preferred Stock ranks on parity with our Series D Preferred Stock and Series L Preferred Stock, to the extent of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value, and otherwise ranks senior to our Series L Preferred Stock and our Common Stock. With respect to the distribution of amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the Series L Preferred Stock ranks senior to our Common Stock, both (i) to the extent of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value and (ii) following payment to holders of our Common Stock of an amount equal to any unpaid Initial Dividend, to the extent of any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock, on parity with our Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, to the extent of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value and junior to our Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Common Stock (to the extent of the Initial Dividend), in all instances with respect to any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock.
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors, and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share of Series A Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.50 % of the Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value (i.e., the equivalent of $0.34375 per share per quarter) (the “Series A Dividend”). Holders of Series D Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors, and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share of Series D Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.65 % of the Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value (i.e., the equivalent of $0.35313 per share per quarter) (the “Series D Dividend”). Dividends on each share of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock begin accruing on, and are cumulative from, the date of issuance.
We expect to pay the Series A Dividend and Series D Dividend in arrears on a monthly basis in accordance with the foregoing provisions, unless our results of operations, our general financing conditions, general economic conditions, applicable requirements of the MGCL or other factors make it imprudent to do so. The timing and amount of the Series A Dividend and the Series D Dividend will be determined by our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, and may vary from time to time.
Holders of Series L Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors, and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share of Series L Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.50 % of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value (i.e., the equivalent of $1.56035 per share per year). Dividends on each share of Series L Preferred Stock began accruing on, and are cumulative from, the date of issuance.
We expect to pay dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock in arrears on an annual basis in accordance with the foregoing provisions, unless our results of operations, our general financing conditions, general economic conditions, applicable requirements of the MGCL or other factors make it imprudent to do so. If the Company fails to timely declare distributions or fails to timely pay distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock, the annual dividend rate of the Series L Preferred Stock will temporarily increase by 1.00 % per year, up to a maximum rate of 8.50 % per annum. However, prior to the payment of any distributions on Series L Preferred Stock in respect of a given year, the Company must first declare and pay dividends on the Common Stock in respect of such year in an aggregate amount equal to the Initial Dividend announced by our Board of Directors at the end of the prior fiscal year. On December 22, 2020, the Company announced an Initial Dividend on shares of our Common Stock for fiscal year 2021 in the aggregate amount of $4,448,223 .
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company paid $8.1 million, $12,000 and $8.4 million of cash dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series L Preferred Stock, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company paid $4.4 million, $0 and $17.8 million of cash dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series L Preferred Stock, respectively.
Redemptions—Our Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock are redeemable at the option of the holder or CIM Commercial. The redemption schedule of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock allows redemptions at the option of the holder of Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock from the date of original issuance of any such shares at the Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value or Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value, respectively, less a redemption fee applicable prior to the fifth anniversary of the issuance of such shares, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. CIM Commercial has the right to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of such shares at the Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value or Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. At the Company's discretion, the redemption price will be paid in cash or in Common Stock based on the volume weighted average price of our Common Stock for the 20 trading days prior to the
F-35
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Dividends
Holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if, as and when authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by us out of legally available funds. In determining our dividend policy, the Board of Directors considers many factors including the amount of cash resources available for dividend distributions, capital spending plans, cash flow, our financial position, applicable requirements of the MGCL, any applicable contractual restrictions, and future growth in NAV and cash flow per share prospects. Consequently, the dividend rate on a quarterly basis does not necessarily correlate directly to any individual factor. Cash dividends per share of Common Stock paid in respect of the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 consist of the following:
| Declaration Date | Payment Date | Type | Cash Dividend Per Share of Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||
| December 2, 2020 | December 29, 2020 | Regular Quarterly | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| September 2, 2020 | September 29, 2020 | Regular Quarterly | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| June 3, 2020 | June 29, 2020 | Regular Quarterly | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| March 2, 2020 | March 25, 2020 | Regular Quarterly | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| December 3, 2019 | December 27, 2019 | Regular Quarterly | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| August 8, 2019 | September 18, 2019 | Regular Quarterly | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| August 8, 2019 | August 30, 2019 | Special Cash | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| June 4, 2019 | June 27, 2019 | Regular Quarterly | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| February 20, 2019 | March 25, 2019 | Regular Quarterly | $ | |||||||||||||||||
On March 5, 2021, we declared a cash dividend of $0.075 per share of our Common Stock, to be paid on March 30, 2021 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 15, 2021.
Series A Preferred Warrants
Prior to February 2020, the Series A Preferred Stock was sold as a unit that included one share of Series A Preferred Stock and one Series A Preferred Warrant that could be exercised to purchase 0.25 of a share of Common Stock. The Series A Preferred Warrants are exercisable beginning on the first anniversary of the date of their original issuance until and including the fifth anniversary of the date of such issuance. At the time of issuance, the exercise price of each Series A Preferred Warrant was at a 15.0 % premium to the per share estimated NAV of our Common Stock then most recently published and designated as
F-36
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
the Applicable NAV. However, in accordance with the terms of the Series A Preferred Warrants, the exercise price of each Series A Preferred Warrant issued prior to the Reverse Stock Split was automatically adjusted to reflect the effect of the Reverse Stock Split and, in the discretion of our Board of Directors, the exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of each Series A Preferred Warrant issued prior to the Special Dividend was adjusted to reflect the effect of the Special Dividend.
Proceeds and expenses from the sale of the Series A Preferred Units were allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Warrants using their relative fair values on the date of issuance. As of December 31, 2020, we had issued 4,603,287 Series A Preferred Warrants to purchase 1,194,159 shares of Common Stock in connection with our offering of Series A Preferred Units and allocated net proceeds of $614,000 , after specifically identifiable offering costs and allocated general offering costs, to the Series A Preferred Warrants in permanent equity.
11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
In order to manage financing costs and interest rate exposure related to the one-month LIBOR indexed variable rate borrowings, on August 13, 2015, we entered into ten interest rate swap agreements with multiple counterparties totaling $385.0 million of notional value. These swap agreements became effective on November 2, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we terminated our two remaining interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional value of $120.0 million, for which we received aggregate termination payments, net of fees, of $1.3 million. The fair value of our two remaining swaps at the time of termination was $1.4 million resulting in a net loss of $119,000 , which was recorded as a net increase to interest expense on our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Each of our interest rate swap agreements initially met the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting treatment and we had designated the interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges of the risk of variability attributable to changes in the one-month LIBOR. Accordingly, the interest rate swaps were recorded on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value, and prior to August 1, 2018, the changes in the fair value of the swaps were recorded in OCI and reclassified to earnings as an adjustment to interest expense as interest became receivable or payable (Note 2). Beginning on August 1, 2018, changes in the fair value of the swaps were recorded in interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, was reclassified from AOCI and decreased interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations, which, during the year ended December 31, 2019, included a write off of $1.6 million at the time our two remaining interest rate swaps were terminated. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, $209,000 and $1.7 million, respectively, was included as an increase in interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations related to the change in the fair value of our interest rate swaps.
F-37
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
Impact of Hedges on AOCI and Consolidated Statements of Operations
The changes in the balance of each component of AOCI related to our interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges are as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified (to) from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1) | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income, at end of period | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
(1)The amounts from AOCI were reclassified as a (decrease) increase to interest expense in our consolidated statements of operations.
12. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company determines the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities utilizing a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to a fair value measurement are considered to be observable or unobservable in a marketplace. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows:
Level 1 Inputs—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 Inputs—Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
Level 3 Inputs—Unobservable inputs
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Management’s estimation of the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is based on a Level 3 valuation in the fair value hierarchy established for disclosure of how a company values its financial instruments. In general, quoted market prices from active markets for the identical financial instrument (Level 1 inputs), if available, should be used to value a financial instrument. If quoted prices are not available for the identical financial instrument, then a determination should be made if Level 2 inputs are available. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar financial instruments in active markets for identical or similar financial instruments in markets that are not active (i.e., markets in which there are few transactions for the financial instruments, the prices are not current, price quotations vary substantially, or in which little information is released publicly). There is limited reliable market information for our financial instruments and we utilize other methodologies based on unobservable inputs for valuation purposes since there are no Level 1 or Level 2 inputs available. Accordingly, Level 3 inputs are used to measure fair value.
In general, estimates of fair value may differ from the carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities primarily as a result of the effects of discounting future cash flows. Considerable judgment is required to interpret market data and develop estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are made at a point in time and may not be indicative of the amounts we could realize in a current market exchange.
The following describes the methods the Company uses to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities.
Debt—The carrying amounts of our secured borrowings—government guaranteed loans, SBA 7(a) loan-backed notes, 2018 revolving credit facility and borrowed funds from the Federal Reserve through the PPPLF approximate their fair values,
F-38
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
as the interest rates on these securities are variable and approximate current market interest rates. We determine the fair value of mortgage notes payable and junior subordinated notes by performing discounted cash flow analyses using an appropriate market discount rate. We calculate the market discount rate for our mortgage notes payable by obtaining period-end treasury or swap rates, as applicable, for maturities that correspond to the maturities of our debt and then adding an appropriate credit spread. These credit spreads take into account factors such as our credit standing, the maturity of the debt, whether the debt is secured or unsecured, and the loan-to-value ratios of the debt. When estimating the fair value of our mortgages payable as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we used a rate of 3.38 % and 3.67 %, respectively. The rate used to estimate the fair value of our junior subordinated notes was 4.49 % and 6.16 % as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Loans Receivable—We determine the fair value of loans receivable by performing a present value analysis for the anticipated future cash flows using an appropriate market discount rate taking into consideration the credit risk and using an anticipated prepayment rate. The value of the government guaranteed portions of loans held for sale is based primarily on the anticipated proceeds to be received upon sale. The following summarizes the ranges of discount rates and prepayment rates used to arrive at the estimated fair values of the Company’s loans receivable:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discount Rate | Prepayment Rate | Discount Rate | Prepayment Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to credit risk | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to loan-backed notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to secured borrowings | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, paycheck protection program | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Instruments—The carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities at December 31, 2020 and 2019.
The estimated fair values of those financial instruments which are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis on our consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
| December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying | Estimated | Carrying | Estimated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Fair Value | Level | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, paycheck protection program | $ | $ | $ | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to loan-backed notes | $ | $ | $ | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to credit risk | $ | $ | $ | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to secured borrowings | $ | $ | $ | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans receivable, held for sale | $ | $ | $ | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage payable (1) | $ | $ | $ | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Junior subordinated notes (1) | $ | $ | $ | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)The carrying amounts for the mortgage payable and junior subordinated notes represents the principal outstanding amounts, excluding deferred loan costs and discounts.
F-39
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
13. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Asset Management and Other Fees to Related Parties
Asset Management Fees—In December 2015, CIM Urban and CIM Capital, LLC (formerly CIM Investment Advisors, LLC), an affiliate of CIM REIT and CIM Group (“CIM Capital”), entered into an investment management agreement, pursuant to which CIM Urban engaged CIM Capital to provide certain services to CIM Urban (the “Investment Management Agreement”). On January 1, 2019, CIM Capital assigned its duties under the Investment Management Agreement to its four wholly-owned subsidiaries: CIM Capital Securities Management, LLC, a securities manager, CIM Capital RE Debt Management, LLC, a debt manager, CIM Capital Controlled Company Management, LLC, a controlled company manager, and CIM Capital Real Property Management, LLC, a real property manager. The “Operator” refers to CIM Investment Advisors, LLC from December 10, 2015 to December 31, 2018 and to CIM Capital and its four wholly-owned subsidiaries on and after January 1, 2019.
CIM Urban pays asset management fees to the Operator on a quarterly basis in arrears. The fee is calculated as a percentage of the daily average adjusted fair value of CIM Urban’s assets:
| Daily Average Adjusted Fair Value of CIM Urban’s Assets | Quarterly Fee | |||||||||||||
| From Greater of | To and Including | Percentage | ||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Asset management fees are included in asset management and other fees to related parties in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
In lieu of cash payment of the asset management fee during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued to the Operator shares of our Common Stock and shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. Subject to applicable laws and regulations under Nasdaq and the TASE and the agreement of the Operator, it is likely that we will seek to pay some or part of the asset management fees for part of 2021 in shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
Property Management Fees and Reimbursements—CIM Management, Inc. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, the “CIM Management Entities”), all affiliates of CIM REIT and CIM Group, provide property management, leasing, and development services to CIM Urban. Property management fees earned by the CIM Management entities and onsite management costs incurred on behalf of CIM Urban are included in rental and other property operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Leasing commissions earned are capitalized to deferred charges on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Construction management fees are capitalized to investments in real estate on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Administrative Fees and Expenses—On March 11, 2014, CIM Commercial and its subsidiaries entered into a master services agreement (the “Master Services Agreement”) with CIM Service Provider, LLC (the “Administrator”), an affiliate of CIM Group, pursuant to which the Administrator provides, or arranges for other service providers to provide, management and administration services to CIM Commercial and its subsidiaries. Pursuant to the Master Services Agreement, we appointed an affiliate of CIM Group as the administrator of Urban Partners GP, LLC. Under the Master Services Agreement, CIM Commercial paid a base service fee (the “Base Service Fee”) to the Administrator initially set at $1.0 million per year (subject to an annual escalation by a specified inflation factor beginning on January 1, 2015), payable quarterly in arrears. On May 11, 2020, the Master Services Agreement was amended to replace the Base Service Fee with an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) pursuant to which the Administrator receives, on a quarterly basis, 15.00 % of CIM Commercial’s quarterly core funds from operations in excess of a quarterly threshold equal to 1.75 % (i.e., 7.00 % on an annualized basis) of CIM Commercial’s average adjusted common stockholders’ equity (i.e., common stockholders’ equity plus accumulated depreciation and amortization) for such quarter. The amendment is effective as of April 1, 2020. The Base Service Fee is included in asset management and other fees to related parties in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
F-40
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Master Services Agreement, the Administrator may receive compensation and or reimbursement for performing certain services for CIM Commercial and its subsidiaries that are not covered by the Base Service Fee or the Incentive Fee, as the case may be. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, such services performed by the Administrator and its affiliates included accounting, tax, reporting, internal audit, legal, compliance, risk management, IT, human resources, corporate communications, and from and after September 2018, operational and on-going support in connection with the Company’s offering of Preferred Stock. The Administrator’s compensation is based on the salaries and benefits of the employees of the Administrator and or its affiliates who performed these services (allocated based on the percentage of time spent on the affairs of CIM Commercial and its subsidiaries). The expense for such services is included in expense reimbursements to related parties—corporate in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Lending Segment Expenses—On January 1, 2015, the Company entered into a Staffing and Reimbursement Agreement with CIM SBA Staffing, LLC (“CIM SBA”), an affiliate of CIM Group, and our subsidiary, PMC Commercial Lending, LLC. The agreement provides that CIM SBA will provide personnel and resources to us and that we will reimburse CIM SBA for the costs and expenses of providing such personnel and resources. The expense for such services is included in expense reimbursements to related parties—lending segment in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Offering-Related Fees—On May 10, 2018, the Company entered into the wholesaling agreement (the “Wholesaling Agreement”) with International Assets Advisors, LLC (“IAA”) and CCO Capital, LLC (“CCO Capital”). CCO Capital is a registered broker dealer and is under common control with the Operator and the Administrator. IAA was the exclusive dealer manager for the Company’s public offering of Series A Preferred Units until May 31, 2019. Under the Wholesaling Agreement, among other things, CCO Capital, in its capacity as the wholesaler for the offering, assisted IAA with the sale of Series A Preferred Units. In exchange for such services, IAA paid CCO Capital a fee equal to 2.75 % of the selling price of each Series A Preferred Unit for which a sale was completed, reduced by any applicable fee reallowances payable to soliciting dealers pursuant to separate soliciting dealer agreements between IAA and soliciting dealers. The foregoing fee was reduced, and may have been exceeded, by a fixed monthly payment by CCO Capital to IAA for IAA’s services in connection with periodic closings and settlements for the offering.
On May 31, 2019, the Company, IAA and CCO Capital entered into an Amendment, Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Assignment Agreement”), pursuant to which CCO Capital assumed all of the rights and obligations of IAA under the dealer manager agreement, dated as of June 28, 2016, as amended, by and between the Company and IAA. As a result of the Assignment Agreement, CCO Capital became the exclusive dealer manager for the Company’s public offering of the Series A Preferred Units effective as of May 31, 2019. In connection with the execution of the Assignment Agreement, the Company terminated the Wholesaling Agreement effective as of May 31, 2019. The Company’s offering of the Series A Preferred Units ended at the end of January 2020. On January 28, 2020, the Company entered into the Second Amended and Restated Dealer Manager Agreement, pursuant to which CCO Capital acts as the exclusive dealer manager for the Company’s public offering of its Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock. Thereunder, the Company agreed to pay CCO Capital, as the dealer manager for the offering, (1) an upfront dealer manager fee of up to 1.25 % of the selling price of each share of Preferred Stock sold, (2) selling commissions of up to 5.50 % of the selling price of each share of Series A Preferred Stock sold (with no selling commissions payable in respect of shares of Series D Preferred Stock sold) and (3) a trailing dealer manager fee that accrues daily in an amount equal to 1/365th of 0.25 % per annum of the selling price of each share of Preferred Stock sold. CCO Capital, in its sole discretion, may reallow to another broker-dealer authorized by it to sell shares in the offering a portion of the upfront dealer manager fee earned by it in respect of shares sold by such broker-dealer.
On April 9, 2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Dealer Manager Agreement, pursuant to which the selling commissions were increased from up to 5.50 % to up to 7.00 % of the selling price of each share of Series A Preferred Stock sold thereafter. The Company has been informed that CCO Capital generally reallows 100 % of the selling commissions on sales of Series A Preferred Stock and generally reallows substantially all of the upfront dealer manager fee on sales of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, to participating broker-dealers.
F-41
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
The Company recorded fees and expense reimbursements as shown in the table below for services provided by related parties related to the services described above during the periods indicated:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset Management Fees: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Asset management fees (1) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Property Management Fees and Reimbursements: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Property management fees | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Onsite management and other cost reimbursement | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Leasing commissions | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Construction management fees | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Administrative Fees and Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Base service fee (2) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Expense reimbursements to related parties - corporate | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Lending Segment Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expense reimbursements to related parties - lending segment (3) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Offering-Related Fees: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Upfront dealer manager and trailing dealer manager fees | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Non-issuance specific offering costs (4) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
(1)For the year ended December 31, 2020, we issued to the Operator 203,349 shares of our Common Stock, in lieu of cash payment of the asset management fee for the first quarter of 2020, and 190,459 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, in lieu of cash payment of the asset management fee for the second and third quarters of 2020.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2020, we issued to the Administrator 11,273 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, in lieu of cash as payment of the Base Service Fee for the first quarter of 2020.
(3)In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we deferred personnel costs of $136,000 , $112,000 and $330,000 , respectively, associated with services provided for originating loans.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, due to related parties consisted of the following:
| December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| Asset management fees | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Property management fees and reimbursements | ||||||||||||||
| Expense reimbursements - corporate | ||||||||||||||
| Expense reimbursements - lending segment | ||||||||||||||
| Upfront dealer manager and trailing dealer manager fees | ||||||||||||||
| Non-issuance specific offering costs | ||||||||||||||
| Other amounts due to the CIM Management Entities and certain of its affiliates | ||||||||||||||
| Total due to related parties | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
F-42
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
Other
Our President, Jan F. Salit, retired effective as of September 16, 2020. We had an employment agreement with Mr. Salit which, under certain circumstances, provided for severance payment equal to the annual base salary paid to Mr Salit. In connection with his retirement, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Salit pursuant to which, among other things, Mr. Salit received a $450,000 payment, representing one year of his base salary, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions specified therein, including the execution of an agreement with the Company that contains, among other things, mutual release and non-disparagement provisions. Related to this payment, $287,000 was borne by the Company based on the time that Mr. Salit devoted to the Company relative to other matters relating to CIM Group. As of December 31, 2020, $287,000 was due to CIM Group for the Company’s portion of the payment.
On October 1, 2015, an affiliate of CIM Group entered into a five-year lease renewal with respect to a property owned by the Company, which lease was amended to a month-to-month term in February 2019 and was terminated in October 2020. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we recorded rental and other property income related to this tenant of $87,000 , $112,000 and $108,000 , respectively.
On May 15, 2019, CIM Group entered into an approximately 11-year lease for approximately 32,000 rentable square feet with respect to a property owned by the Company. The lease was amended on August 7, 2019 to reduce the rentable square feet to approximately 30,000 rentable square feet. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we recorded rental and other property income related to this tenant of $1.5 million, $932,000 and $0 , respectively.
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Loan Commitments—Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided the terms established in the contract are met. Our outstanding commitments to fund loans were $34.1 million as of December 31, 2020, the majority of which are for prime-based loans to be originated by our subsidiary engaged in SBA 7(a) Small Business Loan Program lending, the government guaranteed portion of which is intended to be sold. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates. Since some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
General—In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate properties, we have certain obligations for the payment of tenant improvement allowances and lease commissions in connection with new leases and renewals. CIM Commercial had a total of $7.6 million in future obligations under leases to fund tenant improvements and other future construction obligations as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, $2.8 million was funded to reserve accounts included in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet for these tenant improvement obligations in connection with the mortgage loan agreement entered into in June 2016.
Employment Agreements—We have an employment agreement with one of our officers. Under certain circumstances, this employment agreement provides for (1) severance payment equal to the annual base salary paid to the officer and (2) death and disability payments in an amount equal to two times and one time, respectively, the annual base salary paid to the officer.
Litigation—We are not currently involved in any material pending or threatened legal proceedings nor, to our knowledge, are any material legal proceedings currently threatened against us, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the normal course of business, we are periodically party to certain legal actions and proceedings involving matters that are generally incidental to our business. While the outcome of these legal actions and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, in management’s opinion, the resolution of these legal proceedings and actions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
In September 2018, we filed a lawsuit against the City and County of San Francisco seeking a refund of the $11.8 million in penalties, interest and legal fees paid by us for real property transfer tax allegedly due for a transaction in a prior year. We disputed that such penalties, interest and legal fees were payable but, in order to contest the asserted tax obligations, we had
F-43
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
to pay such amounts to the City and County of San Francisco in August 2017. We have been vigorously pursuing this litigation and intend to continue to do so.
A subsidiary of the Company is a defendant in a lawsuit in connection with injuries sustained by a third-party contractor at a property previously owned by such subsidiary. While it is possible that a loss may be incurred, we are unable to estimate a range of potential losses due to the complexity and current status of the lawsuit. However, we maintain insurance coverage to mitigate the impact of adverse exposures in lawsuits of this nature and do not expect this lawsuit to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
SBA Related—If the SBA establishes that a loss on an SBA guaranteed loan is attributable to significant technical deficiencies in the manner in which the loan was originated, funded or serviced under the PPP or the SBA 7(a) Small Business Loan Program, the SBA may seek recovery of the principal loss related to the deficiency from us. With respect to the guaranteed portion of SBA loans that have been sold, the SBA will first honor its guarantee and then seek compensation from us in the event that a loss is deemed to be attributable to technical deficiencies. Based on historical experience, we do not expect that this contingency is probable to be asserted. However, if asserted, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Environmental Matters—In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate properties, we may be potentially liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters, including asbestos-containing materials. We have not been notified by any governmental authority of any noncompliance, liability, or other claim in connection with any of the properties, and we are not aware of any other environmental condition with respect to any of the properties that management believes will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
15. LEASES
Future minimum rental revenue under long-term operating leases as of December 31, 2020, excluding tenant reimbursements of certain costs, are as follows:
| Years Ending December 31, | Total | |||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
| 2021 | $ | |||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||
| 2023 | ||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Thereafter | ||||||||
| $ | ||||||||
The Company determined that there was one office lease for our lending segment where the Company was the lessee that was material to the consolidated balance sheet. Based on our assessment, the lease was classified as an operating lease and the Company recorded approximately $362,000 0 106,000
16. INCOME TAXES
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to
F-44
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to corporate level federal income tax on net income that is currently distributed to stockholders.
We have wholly-owned TRS’s which are subject to federal and state income taxes. The income generated from the TRS’s is taxed at normal corporate rates.
The provision for income taxes results in effective tax rates that differ from federal and state statutory rates. A reconciliation of the provision for income tax attributable to the TRSs’ income from continuing operations computed at federal statutory rates to the income tax provision reported in the financial statements is as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes for TRSs | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Expected federal income tax (benefit) provision | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| State income taxes | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in valuation allowance | |||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) provision | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
The components of our net deferred tax asset, which are included in other assets, are as follows:
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets: | |||||||||||
| Net operating losses | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Secured borrowings—government guaranteed loans | |||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||
| Total gross deferred tax assets | |||||||||||
| Valuation allowance | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Loans receivable | ( | ( | |||||||||
| ( | ( | ||||||||||
| Deferred tax asset, net | $ | $ | |||||||||
The net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 were generated by TRSs and are available to offset future taxable income of these TRSs.
The increase in the valuation allowance recorded in 2020 was $2.6 million.
The periods subject to examination for our federal and state income tax returns are 2017 through 2020. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, no
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, signed into law in late December 2017, made sweeping changes to provisions of the Code applicable to businesses. The CARES Act, signed into law in March 2020, made additional changes to provisions on the Code applicable to the businesses. Management has reviewed these statutory changes and determined that the impact to our consolidated financial statements is not material.
F-45
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
17. SEGMENT DISCLOSURE
In accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, our reportable segments during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 consist of two
For our real estate segments, we define net operating income as rental and other property income and expense reimbursements less property related expenses, and excludes non-property income and expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, corporate related general and administrative expenses, gain (loss) on sale of real estate, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, impairment of real estate, transaction costs, and provision (benefit) for income taxes. For our lending segment, we define net operating income as interest income net of interest expense and general overhead expenses.
The net operating income of our segments for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Office: | |||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Property expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating | |||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | |||||||||||||||||
| Total property expenses | |||||||||||||||||
| Segment net operating income—office | |||||||||||||||||
| Hotel: | |||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | |||||||||||||||||
| Property expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating | |||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | |||||||||||||||||
| Total property expenses | |||||||||||||||||
| Segment net operating (loss) income—hotel | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Lending: | |||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | |||||||||||||||||
| Lending expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||
| Expense reimbursements to related parties—lending segment | |||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | |||||||||||||||||
| Total lending expenses | |||||||||||||||||
| Segment net operating income—lending | |||||||||||||||||
| Total segment net operating income | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
F-46
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
A reconciliation of our segment net operating income to net income attributable to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total segment net operating income | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income | |||||||||||||||||
| Asset management and other fees to related parties | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Expense reimbursements to related parties—corporate | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Transaction costs | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Impairment of real estate | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of real estate | |||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) Income before provision for income taxes | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Benefit (provision) for income taxes | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to the Company | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
The condensed assets for each of the segments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, along with capital expenditures and loan originations for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 are as follows:
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Condensed assets: | |||||||||||
| Office (1) | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Hotel | |||||||||||
| Lending | |||||||||||
| Non-segment assets | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
F-47
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures (2): | |||||||||||||||||
| Office (1) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Hotel | |||||||||||||||||
| Total capital expenditures | |||||||||||||||||
| Loan originations | |||||||||||||||||
| Total capital expenditures and loan originations | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
(1)The December 31, 2018 balances include the assets of 260 Townsend Street, which was classified as held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 and sold in March 2019 (Note 3).
(2)Represents additions and improvements to real estate investments, excluding acquisitions. Includes the activity for dispositions through their respective disposition dates.
18. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The following is a summary of quarterly financial information for the year ended December 31, 2020:
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to the Company | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
| NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS PER SHARE (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
(1)EPS for the year-to-date period may differ from the sum of quarterly EPS amounts due to the required method for computing EPS in the respective periods. In addition, EPS is calculated independently for each component and may not be additive due to rounding.
F-48
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (Continued)
The following is a summary of quarterly financial information for the year ended December 31, 2019:
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to the Company | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS PER SHARE (1) (2): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||
(1)EPS for the year-to-date period may differ from the sum of quarterly EPS amounts due to the required method for computing EPS in the respective periods. In addition, EPS is calculated independently for each component and may not be additive due to rounding.
(2)Amounts have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the Reverse Stock Split.
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 21, 2021, we issued to the Operator an aggregate of 96,740 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock as payment, in lieu of cash, for $2.4 million of asset management fees owed to the Operator under the Investment Management Agreement in respect of the fourth fiscal quarter of the year ended December 31, 2020. Such securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. It is likely that we will seek to pay some or part of the asset management fees for part of the year ending December 31, 2021 in shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
On March 5, 2021, we declared a cash dividend of $0.075 per share of our Common Stock, to be paid on March 30, 2021 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 15, 2021.
On March 5, 2021, we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.34375 per share of CMCT's Series A Preferred Stock for the second quarter of 2021. The dividend will be payable as follows: $0.114583 per share to be paid on May 17, 2021 to Series A Preferred Stockholders of record on May 5, 2021; $0.114583 per share to be paid on June 15, 2021 to Series A Preferred Stockholders of record on June 5, 2021; and $0.114583 per share to be paid on July 15, 2021 to Series A Preferred Stockholders of record on July 5, 2021. For shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued during the second quarter of 2021, the dividend will be prorated from the date of issuance, and the monthly dividend payments will reflect such proration, as applicable.
On March 5, 2021, we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.353125 per share of CMCT’s Series D Preferred Stock for the second quarter of 2021. The dividend will be payable as follows: $0.117708 per share to be paid on May 17, 2021 to Series D Preferred Stockholders of record on May 5, 2021; $0.117708 per share to be paid on June 15, 2021 to Series D Preferred Stockholders of record on June 5, 2021; and $0.117708 per share to be paid on July 15, 2021 to Series D Preferred Stockholders of record on July 5, 2021. For shares of Series D Preferred Stock issued during the second quarter of 2021, the dividend will be prorated from the date of issuance, and the monthly dividend payments will reflect such proration, as applicable.
F-49
Schedule III—Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
| Initial Cost | Net Improvements (Write-Offs) Since Acquisition | Gross Amount at Which Carried (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property Name, City and State | Encumbrances | Land | Building and Improvements | Land | Building and Improvements | Total | Acc. Deprec. | Year Built / Renovated | Year of Acquisition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Office | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3601 S Congress Avenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Austin, TX | (1) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | 1918 / 2001 & 2020 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 Kaiser Plaza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oakland, CA | $ | 1970 / 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 Kaiser Plaza Parking Lot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oakland, CA | N/A | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11600 Wilshire Boulevard | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, CA | (1) | 1955 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11620 Wilshire Boulevard | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, CA | (1) | 1976 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4750 Wilshire Boulevard | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, CA | (1) | 1984 / 2014 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lindblade Media Center | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, CA | (1) | ( | 1930 & 1957 / 2010 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1130 Howard Street | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Francisco, CA | (1) | 1930 / 2016 & 2017 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9460 Wilshire Boulevard | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, CA | (1) | 1959 / 2008 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1021 E 7th Street | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Austin, TX | 1972 / 2001 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hotel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sheraton Grand Hotel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sacramento, CA | (1) | 2001 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sheraton Grand Hotel Parking & Retail | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sacramento, CA | 2001 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)These properties collateralize the revolving credit facility, which had a $166.5 million outstanding balance as of December 31, 2020.
(2)The aggregate gross cost of property included above for federal income tax purposes approximates $687.7 million (unaudited) as of December 31, 2020.
F-50
The following table reconciles our investments in real estate from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Investments in Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Additions: | |||||||||||||||||
| Improvements | |||||||||||||||||
| Property acquisitions | |||||||||||||||||
| Deductions: | |||||||||||||||||
| Assets held for sale | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Asset sales | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Retirements | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
The following table reconciles the accumulated depreciation from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||
| Additions: depreciation | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Deductions: | |||||||||||||||||
| Assets held for sale | |||||||||||||||||
| Asset sales | |||||||||||||||||
| Retirements | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||
F-51
Schedule IV—Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands, except footnotes)
| Principal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans Subject | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geographic | Number | Final | Carrying | to Delinquent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dispersion of | of | Size of Loans | Maturity | Amount of | Principal or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collateral | Loans | From | To | Interest Rate | Date Range | Mortgages (1) | “Interest” | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) Loans - States 2% or greater (2) (3): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indiana | $ | $ | to | 05/14/36 | — | 12/22/45 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Texas | $ | $ | to | 06/19/21 | — | 10/24/44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ohio | $ | $ | to | 03/26/37 | — | 09/25/45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michigan | $ | $ | to | 10/10/33 | — | 12/22/45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Florida | $ | $ | to | 06/29/32 | — | 01/26/44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pennsylvania | $ | $ | to | 03/05/40 | — | 11/29/43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Illinois | $ | $ | to | 09/17/35 | — | 09/21/45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Carolina | $ | $ | to | 09/08/32 | — | 08/28/45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colorado | $ | $ | to | 01/21/36 | — | 09/15/45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Louisiana | $ | $ | to | 11/17/41 | — | 05/21/44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kentucky | $ | $ | to | 04/09/35 | — | 09/22/45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alabama | $ | $ | to | 07/27/25 | — | 12/16/45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Carolina | $ | $ | to | 11/06/40 | — | 07/30/44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Georgia | $ | $ | to | 12/28/34 | — | 09/22/45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Virginia | $ | $ | to | 07/20/37 | — | 12/27/44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mississippi | $ | $ | to | 08/31/29 | — | 08/31/43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (4) | $ | $ | to | 03/29/22 | — | 09/25/45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Government guaranteed portions (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SBA 7(a) loans, subject to secured borrowings (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paycheck Protection Program loans, net (7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General reserves | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | (8) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Excludes general reserves of $828,000 since not specifically identified.
(2)Includes $1.1 million of loans with subordinate lien positions.
(3)Interest rates are variable at spreads over the prime rate unless otherwise noted.
(4)Includes a loan with a retained face value of $152,000 , a valuation reserve of $57,000 and a fixed interest rate of 6.00 %.
(5)Represents the government guaranteed portions of our SBA 7(a) loans detailed above retained by us. As there is no risk of loss to us related to these portions of the guaranteed loans, the geographic information is not presented as it is not meaningful.
(6)Represents the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans which were sold with the proceeds received from the sale reflected as secured borrowings. For Federal income tax purposes, these proceeds are treated as sales and reduce the carrying value of loans receivable.
(7)PPP loans are 100% guaranteed. As there is no risk of loss to us related to these loans, the geographic information is not presented as it is not meaningful. Face value of these loans is $14.5 million.
(8)For Federal income tax purposes, the aggregate cost basis of our loans was approximately $74.4 million (unaudited).
F-52
Schedule IV—Mortgage Loans on Real Estate (Continued)
December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Additions during period: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| New loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other - deferral for collection of commitment fees, net of costs | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other - accretion of loan fees and discounts | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deductions during period: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Collections of principal | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
| Foreclosures | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of mortgages sold, net | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
| Other - reclassification from secured borrowings | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other - bad debt expense | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
F-53