ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]

ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

Acquisitions

In accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” acquisitions are recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The Company recognizes and measures the acquisition date fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest using a range of methodologies as indicated by generally accepted valuation practices. Various valuation techniques are used to determine the fair value of intangible assets, with the primary techniques being forms of the income approach, specifically the relief-from-royalty and multi-period excess earnings valuation methods. Under these valuation approaches, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions from a market participant perspective and may include revenue growth rates, estimated earnings, royalty rates, obsolescence factors, contributory asset charges, customer attrition and discount rates.

Due to the insignificant size of the Company’s 2023 and 2022 acquisitions, both individually and in the aggregate, relative to the Company, supplemental pro forma financial information for the current and prior reporting periods is not provided.

Hubei Surpass Sun Electric Charging Business

On March 1, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the electric vehicle solution, smart grid and smart energy businesses (“SSE”) of Hubei Surpass Sun Electric, pursuant to an Equity Transfer Agreement. The acquisition was expected to complement the Company’s existing European and North American charging footprint by adding a presence in China. The total consideration was ¥288 million ($42 million), including ¥268 million ($39 million) of base purchase price and ¥20 million ($3 million) of estimated earn-out payments. The Company paid ¥217 million ($31 million) of base purchase price in the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company paid ¥25 million ($4 million) during the year ended December 31, 2024. In accordance with ASC Topic 230, the payments made in 2024 were classified as financing activities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, as they occurred more than three months after the acquisition closing date. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a post-closing adjustment of ¥6 million ($1 million) following the

review of final closing payment details. The remaining ¥20 million ($3 million) of base purchase price is payable before December 31, 2025 and was recorded in Other current liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Pursuant to the agreement, the Company’s obligation to remit up to ¥103 million ($15 million) of earn-out payments is contingent upon the achievement of certain revenue and pre-tax profit margin targets in 2023 and 2024, as well as the retention of key employees during the same time period. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid ¥10 million ($1 million) of earn-out related amounts. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company paid the remaining earn-out of approximately ¥10 million ($2 million).

As described further below, in February 2025, the Company made the decision to exit its charging business within the Battery & Charging Systems reportable segment, which included SSE.

Drivetek AG

On December 1, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of Drivetek AG (“Drivetek”), an engineering and product development company located in Switzerland. This acquisition strengthened the Company’s power electronics capabilities in auxiliary inverters, which has helped to accelerate the growth of its High Voltage eFan business. The total consideration was ₣37 million ($39 million), including ₣27 million ($29 million) of base purchase price and ₣10 million ($10 million) of estimated earn-out payments. The Company paid ₣27 million ($29 million) of base purchase price at closing. The Company’s obligation to remit up to ₣10 million ($10 million) of earn-out payments, over the three years following closing, is contingent upon achievement of estimated future sales targets associated with newly awarded business and future turnover rate targets. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company paid ₣2 million ($2 million) of earn-out related amounts. As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s estimate of the remaining earn-out payments was approximately ₣2 million ($3 million), which is recorded in Other current liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Dispositions

Exit of Charging Business

In February 2025, the Company made the decision to exit its charging business within the Battery & Charging Systems reportable segment. This decision was made following the Company’s continuing evaluation of its product portfolio and future investments. Production operations ceased during the second quarter of 2025.

The majority of the charging business relates to the SSE business, which was marketed for sale and met the criteria to be reported as held-for-sale as of March 31, 2025. The SSE business sale closed in the second quarter of 2025 with proceeds totaling approximately $7 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded charges of $3 million and $22 million, respectively, related to the loss on the sale of the SSE business. The other locations within the charging business have ceased operations and do not meet the criteria to be reported as held-for-sale as of June 30, 2025. The Company’s exit of its charging business did not meet the criteria for presentation as a discontinued operation.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded charges of $6 million and $32 million, respectively, related to the exit of its charging business within the Battery & Charging Systems reportable segment, respectively. These charges primarily included the previously mentioned $22 million loss on the sale of the SSE business during the six months ended June 30, 2025 which was recorded in Other operating expense, net, and the write off of $9 million of inventory during the six months ended June 30, 2025, which was recorded in Cost of sales. In addition, the Company recorded charges totaling $39 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, which included impairments of intangible assets, goodwill and fixed assets of $22 million, $13 million, and $4 million, respectively. Refer to Note 11, “Goodwill And Other Intangibles,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.