Revenue from Contracts with Customers

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company manufactures and sells products, primarily to OEMs of light vehicles and, to a lesser extent, to other OEMs of commercial vehicles, off-highway vehicles, certain tier one vehicle systems suppliers and into the aftermarket. Although the Company may enter into long-term supply arrangements with its major customers, the prices and volumes are not fixed over the life of the arrangements, and a contract does not exist for purposes of applying ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", until volumes are contractually known. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which generally occurs with the transfer of control of the Company's products. For most of the Company's products, transfer of control occurs upon shipment or delivery; however, a limited number of the Company's customer arrangements for highly customized products with no alternative use provide the Company with the right to payment during the production process. As a result, for these limited arrangements, revenue is recognized as goods are produced and control transfers to the customer using the input cost-to-cost method. The Company recorded a contract asset of $10 million and $11 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, for these arrangements. These amounts are reflected in Prepayments and other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring the goods. The Company has a limited number of arrangements with customers where the price paid by the customer is dependent on the volume of product purchased over the term of the arrangement. In other limited arrangements, the Company will provide a rebate to customers based on the volume of products purchased during the course of the arrangement. The Company estimates the volumes to be sold over the term of the arrangement and recognizes revenue based on the estimated amount of consideration to be received from these arrangements. As a result of these arrangements, the Company recognized a liability of $2 million and $6 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. These amounts are reflected in Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company’s payment terms with customers are customary and vary by customer and geography but typically range from 30 to 90 days. The Company has evaluated the terms of its arrangements and determined that they do not contain significant financing components. The Company provides warranties on some of its products. Provisions for estimated expenses related to product warranty are made at the time products are sold. Refer to Note 9, "Product Warranty," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are included in sales, while costs of shipping and handling are included in cost of sales. The Company has elected to apply the accounting policy election available under ASC 606 and accounts for shipping and handling activities as a fulfillment cost.

In limited instances, certain customers have provided payments in advance of receiving related products, typically at the onset of an arrangement prior to the beginning of production. These contract liabilities are reflected as Accounts payable and accrued expenses and Other non-current liabilities in the

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and were $12 million and $14 million at September 30, 2019 and $13 million and $17 million at December 31, 2018, respectively. These amounts are reflected as revenue over the term of the arrangement (typically 3 to 7 years) as the underlying products are shipped.

The Company continually seeks business development opportunities and at times provides customer incentives for new program awards. The Company evaluates the underlying economics of each amount of consideration payable to a customer to determine the proper accounting by understanding the reasons for the payment, the rights and obligations resulting from the payment, the nature of the promise in the contract, and other relevant facts and circumstances. When the Company determines that the payments are incremental and incurred only if the new business is obtained and expects to recover these amounts from the customer over the term of the new business arrangement, the Company capitalizes these amounts. The Company recognizes a reduction to revenue, when the products that the upfront payments are related to, are transferred to the customer based on the total amount of products expected to be sold over the term of the arrangement (generally 3 to 7 years). The Company evaluates the amounts capitalized each period end for recoverability and expenses any amounts that are no longer expected to be recovered over the term of the business arrangement. The Company had $36 million and $29 million recorded in Prepayments and other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company had $178 million and $187 million recorded in Other non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

The Company's business is comprised of two reporting segments: Engine and Drivetrain. Refer to Note 21, "Reporting Segments," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers by segment and region:



	Three Months Ended September 30, 2019						Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In millions)	Engine		Drivetrain		Total		Engine		Drivetrain		Total
North America	$	397	$	456	$	853	$	392	$	452	$	844
Europe	716		203		919		690		209		899
Asia	357		324		681		386		308		694
Other	30		9		39		33		8		41
Total	$	1,500	$	992	$	2,492	$	1,501	$	977	$	2,478



	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019						Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In millions)	Engine		Drivetrain		Total		Engine		Drivetrain		Total
North America	$	1,216	$	1,362	$	2,578	$	1,186	$	1,341	$	2,527
Europe	2,277		641		2,918		2,343		748		3,091
Asia	1,053		944		1,997		1,238		982		2,220
Other	91		25		116		95		23		118
Total	$	4,637	$	2,972	$	7,609	$	4,862	$	3,094	$	7,956