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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value measurements
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC Topic 820 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair values as follows:

Level 1:
Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2:
Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of the following three valuation techniques noted in ASC Topic 820:

A.
Market approach: Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, liabilities or a group of assets or liabilities, such as a business.
B.
Cost approach: Amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).
C.
Income approach: Techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based upon market expectations (including present value techniques, option-pricing and excess earnings models).

The following tables classify assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
 
Basis of fair value measurements
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical items
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Valuation technique
(millions of dollars)
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Foreign currency contracts
$
3.0

 
$

 
$
3.0

 
$

 
A
Other long-term receivables (insurance settlement agreement note receivable)
$
34.0

 
$

 
$
34.0

 
$

 
C
Net investment hedge contracts
$
11.9

 
$

 
$
11.9

 
$

 
A
Liabilities:


 
 

 


 
 

 
 
Foreign currency contracts
$
1.7

 
$

 
$
1.7

 
$

 
A
Commodity contracts
$
0.2

 
$

 
$
0.2

 
$

 
A
 
 
 
Basis of fair value measurements
 
 
(millions of dollars)
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical items
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Valuation technique
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Foreign currency contracts
$
1.7

 
$

 
$
1.7

 
$

 
A
Other long-term receivables (insurance settlement agreement note receivable)
$
42.9

 
$

 
$
42.9

 
$

 
C
Liabilities:


 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Foreign currency contracts
$
5.0

 
$

 
$
5.0

 
$

 
A


The following tables classify the Company's defined benefit plan assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
 
Basis of fair value measurements
(millions of dollars)
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical items
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Valuation technique
 
Assets measured at NAV (a)
U.S. Plans:


 


 


 


 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities
$
122.1

 
$
1.2

 
$

 
$

 
A
 
120.9

Equity securities
71.0

 
11.1

 

 

 
A
 
59.9

Real estate and other
22.7

 
17.8

 
0.2

 

 
A
 
4.7

 
$
215.8

 
$
30.1

 
$
0.2

 
$

 
 
 
$
185.5

Non-U.S. Plans:


 


 


 


 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities
$
239.4

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
A
 
239.4

Equity securities
162.7

 
92.9

 

 

 
A
 
69.8

Real estate and other
36.4

 

 

 

 
A
 
36.4

 
$
438.5

 
$
92.9

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
$
345.6


 
 
 
Basis of fair value measurements
(millions of dollars)
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical items
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Valuation technique
 
Assets measured at NAV (a)
U.S. Plans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities
$
127.1

 
$
1.3

 
$

 
$

 
A
 
125.8

Equity securities
86.7

 
13.5

 

 

 
A
 
73.2

Real estate and other
26.3

 
19.9

 
0.4

 

 
A
 
6.0

 
$
240.1

 
$
34.7

 
$
0.4

 
$

 
 
 
$
205.0

Non-U.S. Plans:


 


 


 


 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities
$
212.4

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
A
 
212.4

Equity securities
233.9

 
105.4

 

 

 
A
 
128.5

Real estate and other
37.1

 

 

 

 
A
 
37.1

 
$
483.4

 
$
105.4

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
$
378.0


________________
(a)
Certain assets that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. These amounts represent investments in commingled and managed funds which have underlying assets in fixed income securities, equity securities, and other assets.

Refer to Note 12, "Retirement Benefit Plans," to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail surrounding the defined plan’s asset investment policies and strategies, target allocation percentages and expected return on plan asset assumptions.