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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of income tax expense (benefit)
Earnings before income taxes and the provision for income taxes are presented in the following table.

 
Year Ended December 31,
(millions of dollars)
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Earnings before income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
136.2

 
$
132.3

 
$
119.2

Non-U.S.
733.1

 
628.7

 
646.7

Total
$
869.3

 
$
761.0

 
$
765.9

Provision for income taxes:
 

 
 

 
 

Current:
 

 
 

 
 

Federal
$
27.7

 
$
59.8

 
$
31.8

State
2.6

 
3.4

 
1.7

Foreign
211.1

 
186.1

 
162.9

Total current
241.4

 
249.3

 
196.4

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
(2.3
)
 
19.6

 
17.3

State
(7.3
)
 
(0.1
)
 
0.1

Foreign
(13.5
)
 
(30.2
)
 
(18.5
)
Total deferred
(23.1
)
 
(10.7
)
 
(1.1
)
Total provision for income taxes
$
218.3

 
$
238.6

 
$
195.3

Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
An analysis of the differences between the effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is presented below.
 
Year Ended December 31,
(millions of dollars)
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Income taxes at U.S. statutory rate of 35%
$
304.3

 
$
266.4

 
$
268.1

Increases (decreases) resulting from:
 

 
 

 
 

State taxes, net of federal benefit
2.3

 
2.2

 
1.1

U.S. tax on non-U.S. earnings
(2.8
)
 
22.3

 
9.4

Affiliates' earnings
(15.6
)
 
(15.0
)
 
(13.4
)
Foreign rate differential
(73.4
)
 
(57.9
)
 
(60.0
)
Tax holidays
(15.6
)
 
(27.0
)
 
(21.3
)
Withholding taxes
15.4

 
12.3

 
10.9

Impairments and write-offs
5.2

 
15.9

 
6.4

Tax credits
(6.9
)
 
(2.3
)
 
(4.0
)
Reserve adjustments, settlements and claims
0.5

 
12.9

 
(1.0
)
Valuation allowance adjustments
(1.4
)
 
9.7

 
(5.3
)
Other
6.3

 
(0.9
)
 
4.4

Provision for income taxes, as reported
$
218.3

 
$
238.6

 
$
195.3


Reconciliation of the total gross unrecognized tax benefits
(millions of dollars)
2013
 
2012
Balance, January 1
$
25.8

 
$
26.2

Additions based on tax positions related to current year
1.7

 
2.0

Additions for tax positions of prior years
12.5

 
13.4

Reductions for closure of tax audits and settlements
(17.7
)
 
(14.6
)
Reductions for lapse in statute of limitations
(0.2
)
 
(1.7
)
Translation adjustment
0.8

 
0.5

Balance, December 31
$
22.9

 
$
25.8

Tax jurisdiction
The Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations by tax authorities in its major tax jurisdictions as follows:
Tax jurisdiction
 
Years no longer subject to audit
 
Tax jurisdiction
 
Years no longer subject to audit
U.S. Federal
 
2010 and prior
 
Hungary
 
2008 and prior
China
 
2007 and prior
 
Japan
 
2011 and prior
France
 
2007 and prior
 
South Korea
 
2007 and prior
Germany
 
2007 and prior
 
Sweden
 
2007 and prior


Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

The gross components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 consist of the following:
 
December 31,
(millions of dollars)
2013
 
2012
Deferred tax assets:
 

 
 

Foreign tax credits
$
145.9

 
$
146.0

Employee compensation
40.6

 
53.1

Other comprehensive income
79.3

 
113.7

Research and development capitalization
132.4

 
102.5

Net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards
46.4

 
44.3

Pension and other postretirement benefits
36.5

 
37.7

Other
75.8

 
44.1

Total deferred tax assets
$
556.9

 
$
541.4

Valuation allowance
(34.2
)
 
(35.0
)
Net deferred tax asset
$
522.7

 
$
506.4

Deferred tax liabilities:
 

 
 

Goodwill and intangible assets
(139.5
)
 
(130.9
)
Fixed assets
(105.4
)
 
(101.9
)
Other
(36.7
)
 
(25.6
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
$
(281.6
)
 
$
(258.4
)
Net deferred taxes
$
241.1

 
$
248.0