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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities using a hierarchy system and expands disclosures about fair value measurement.  It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts.

The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 Inputs – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at measurement date.

Level 2 Inputs – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active markets and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3 Inputs – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market and are used only to the extent that observable inputs are not available.  These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company's own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

Securities Available for Sale.  Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using an independent pricing service.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government and agency securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets.  The Company had no Level 1 or Level 3 securities at December 31, 2011 or September 30, 2011.  Level 2 securities include agency mortgage-backed securities and private collateralized mortgage obligations, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities.
 
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs), or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). The Company obtains, reviews and compares the valuations and methodologies from two third party providers.  These third party providers utilize several sources for valuing fixed-income securities. Sources utilized by the third party provider include pricing models that vary based by asset class and include available trade, bid, and other market information. This methodology includes broker quotes, proprietary models, descriptive terms and conditions databases, as well as extensive quality control programs.

The following table summarizes the assets of the Company for which fair values are determined on a recurring basis at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.

   
Fair Value at December 31, 2011
 
(Dollars in Thousands) 
 
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Debt securities
            
Trust preferred and corporate securities
 $33,594  $-  $33,594  $- 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  8,834   -   8,834   - 
Mortgage-backed securities
  770,378   -   770,378   - 
Securities available for sale
 $812,806  $-  $812,806  $- 

   
Fair Value at September 30, 2011
 
(Dollars in Thousands) 
 
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Debt securities
            
Trust preferred and corporate securities
 $22,112  $-  $22,112  $- 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  6,218   -   6,218   - 
Mortgage-backed securities
  590,918   -   590,918   - 
Securities available for sale
 $619,248  $-  $619,248  $- 

The Company's management reviews the status and potential impairment of the trust preferred and corporate securities on a monthly basis.  In its review, management considers duration of unrealized losses and reviews credit rating changes.  Other factors, but not necessarily all, considered are:  that the risk of loss is minimized and easier to determine due to the single-issuer, rather than pooled, nature of the securities, the condition of the issuer, and whether there have been any payment deferrals or defaults to-date.  Such factors are subject to change over time.

Foreclosed Real Estate and Repossessed Assets.  Real estate properties and repossessed assets are initially recorded at the fair value less selling costs at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis.  The carrying amount represents the lower of the new cost basis or the fair value less selling costs of foreclosed assets that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed assets.

Loans.  The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis.  However, if a loan is considered impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan in accordance with ASC 310, Accounting for Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.
 
The following table summarizes the assets of the Company for which fair values are determined on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.

   
Fair Value at December 31, 2011
 
(Dollars in Thousands) 
 
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
              
Foreclosed Assets, net
 $3,954  $-  $-  $3,954 
Loans
  14,877   -   -   14,877 
Total
 $18,831  $-  $-  $18,831 

   
Fair Value at September 30, 2011
 
(Dollars in Thousands) 
 
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
              
Foreclosed Assets, net
 $2,671  $-  $-  $2,671 
Loans
  13,182   -   -   13,182 
Total
 $15,853  $-  $-  $15,853 

The following table discloses the Company's estimated fair value amounts of its financial instruments.  It is management's belief that the fair values presented below are reasonable based on the valuation techniques and data available to the Company at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, as more fully described below.  The operations of the Company are man­aged from a going concern basis and not a liquidation basis.  As a result, the ultimate value realized for the finan­cial instruments presented could be substantially different when actually recognized over time through the normal course of operations.  Additionally, a substantial portion of the Company's inherent value is the Bank's capitalization and franchise value.  Neither of these components have been given consideration in the presentation of fair values below.
 
The following presents the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the financial instruments held by the Company at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.  The information presented is subject to change over time based on a variety of factors.

   
December 31, 2011
  
September 30, 2011
 
   
Carrying
  
Estimated
  
Carrying
  
Estimated
 
   
Amount
  
Fair Value
  
Amount
  
Fair Value
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
              
Financial assets
            
Cash and cash equivalents
 $156,882  $156,882  $276,893  $276,893 
Securities available for sale
  812,806   812,806   619,248   619,248 
Loans receivable, net
  317,804   324,688   314,410   316,152 
FHLB stock
  10,744   10,744   4,737   4,737 
Accrued interest receivable
  4,442   4,442   4,133   4,133 
                  
Financial liabilities
                
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
  1,035,421   1,035,421   945,956   945,956 
Interest bearing demand deposits, savings, and money markets
  82,702   82,702   79,102   79,102 
Certificates of deposit
  106,673   108,722   116,562   118,288 
Total deposits
  1,224,796   1,226,845   1,141,620   1,143,346 
                  
Advances from FHLB
  11,000   14,027   11,000   14,128 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  7,451   7,451   8,055   8,055 
Subordinated debentures
  10,310   10,300   10,310   10,325 
Accrued interest payable
  207   207   223   223 
                  
Off-balance-sheet instruments, loan commitments
  -   -   -   - 

The following sets forth the methods and assumptions used in determining the fair value estimates for the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The carrying amount of cash and short-term investments is assumed to approximate the fair value.

SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair values for investment securities are based on obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges, or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.

LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET
The fair value of loans is estimated using a historical or replacement cost basis concept (i.e. an entrance price concept).  The fair value of loans was estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for similar remaining maturities.  When using the discounting method to determine fair value, loans were gathered by homogeneous groups with similar terms and conditions and discounted at a target rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.  In addition, when computing the estimated fair value for all loans, allowances for loan losses have been subtracted from the calculated fair value for consideration of credit quality.
 
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair market value.  The carrying value of these loans approximate fair market value.

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK (THE “FHLB”) STOCK
The fair value of such stock is assumed to approximate book value since the Company is generally able to redeem this stock at par value.

ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE
The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable is assumed to approximate the fair value.

DEPOSITS
The carrying values of non-interest bearing checking deposits, interest bearing checking deposits, savings, and money markets is assumed to approximate fair value, since such deposits are immediately withdrawable without penalty.  The fair value of time certificates of deposit was estimated by discounting expected future cash flows by the current rates offered on certificates of deposit with similar remaining maturities.

In accordance with ASC 825, Financial Instruments, no value has been assigned to the Company's long-term relationships with its deposit customers (core value of deposits intangible) since such intangible is not a financial instrument as defined under ASC 825.

ADVANCES FROM FHLB
The fair value of such advances was estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using current interest rates at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 for advances with similar terms and remaining maturities.

SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE AND SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The fair value of these instruments was estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using derived interest rates approximating market as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 over the contractual maturity of such borrowings.

ACCRUED INTEREST PAYABLE
The carrying amount of accrued interest payable is assumed to approximate the fair value.

LOAN COMMITMENTS
The commitments to originate and purchase loans have terms that are consistent with current market terms.  Accordingly, the Company estimates that the fair values of these commitments are not significant.

LIMITATIONS
It must be noted that fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information about the financial instrument.  Additionally, fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business, customer relationships and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument for sale at one time.  Furthermore, since no market exists for certain of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates may be based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with a high level of precision.  Changes in assumptions as well as tax considerations could significantly affect the estimates.  Accordingly, based on the limitations described above, the aggregate fair value estimates are not intended to represent the underlying value of the Company, on either a going concern or a liquidation basis.