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SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS
Short-Term Borrowings
At September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20242023
Overnight fed funds purchased$377,000 $13,000 
Total$377,000 $13,000 

The Company had $257.0 million of overnight federal funds purchased from the FHLB and $120.0 million from other financial institutions at September 30, 2024, as compared to $13.0 million from the FHLB at September 30, 2023.

The Bank has executed blanket pledge agreements whereby the Bank assigns, transfers, and pledges to the FHLB and grants to the FHLB a security interest in real estate and securities collateral. The Bank has the right to use, commingle, and dispose of the collateral it has assigned to the FHLB. Under the agreement, the Bank must maintain “eligible collateral” that has a “lending value” at least equal to the “required collateral amount,” all as defined by the agreement.

At September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Bank pledged securities with fair values of approximately $1.04 billion and $996.9 million, respectively, to be used against FHLB advances as needed. In addition, qualifying loans of approximately $136.9 million were pledged as collateral at September 30, 2024 compared to $21.3 million at September 30, 2023.

The Company had no securities sold under agreements to repurchase at September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Long-Term Borrowings
At September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20242023
Trust preferred securities$13,661 $13,661 
Subordinated debentures, net of issuance costs19,693 19,591 
Other long-term borrowings(1)
— 621 
Total$33,354 $33,873 
(1) Includes zero and $0.6 million of discounted leases at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Scheduled maturities of the Company's long-term borrowings at September 30, 2024 were as follows for the fiscal years ending:
(Dollars in thousands)Trust preferred securitiesSubordinated debenturesOther long-term borrowingsTotal
2025$— $— $— $— 
2026— — — — 
2027— — — — 
2028— — — — 
2029— — — — 
Thereafter13,661 19,693 — 33,354 
Total long-term borrowings$13,661 $19,693 $— $33,354 

Certain trust preferred securities are due to First Midwest Financial Capital Trust I, a 100%-owned nonconsolidated subsidiary of the Company. The securities were issued in 2001 in conjunction with the Trust’s issuance of 10,000 shares of trust preferred securities. The securities bear the same interest rate and terms as the trust preferred securities. The securities are included on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as liabilities.
 
The Company issued all of the 10,310 authorized shares of trust preferred securities of First Midwest Financial Capital Trust I holding solely securities. Distributions are paid semi-annually. Cumulative cash distributions are calculated at 6-month CME Term SOFR plus 0.42826% tenor spread adjustment plus 3.75% (8.43% at September 30, 2024 and 9.65% at September 30, 2023), not to exceed 12.5%. The Company may, at one or more times, defer interest payments on the capital securities for up to 10 consecutive semi-annual periods, but not beyond July 25, 2031. At the end of any deferral period, all accumulated and unpaid distributions are required to be paid. The capital securities are required to be redeemed on July 25, 2031; however, the Company has a semi-annual option to shorten the maturity date. The redemption price is $1,000 per capital security plus any accrued and unpaid distributions to the date of redemption.

Holders of the capital securities have no voting rights, are unsecured and rank junior in priority of payment to all of the Company’s indebtedness and senior to the Company’s common stock.

Although the securities issued by the Trust are not included as a component of stockholders’ equity, the securities are treated as capital for regulatory purposes, subject to certain limitations.

Through the Crestmark Acquisition, the Company acquired $3.4 million in floating rate capital securities due to Crestmark Capital Trust I, a 100%-owned nonconsolidated subsidiary of the Company. The subordinated debentures bear interest at 3-month CME Term SOFR plus 0.26161% tenor spread adjustment plus 3.00%, have a stated maturity of 30 years and are redeemable by the Company at par, with regulatory approval. The interest rate is reset quarterly at distribution dates in February, May, August, and November. The interest rate as of September 30, 2024 was 7.85%. The Company has the option to defer interest payments on the subordinated debentures from time to time for a period not to exceed five consecutive years.

On September 23, 2022, the Company completed a private placement of $20.0 million of its 6.625% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated debentures due 2032 to certain qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors. These notes will mature on September 30, 2032, unless earlier redeemed. Beginning on September 30, 2027, the notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the Company's option subject to regulatory approval, on any scheduled interest payment date. Prior to September 30, 2027, the notes may be redeemed, in whole but not in part, at any time upon certain other specified events. At September 30, 2024, the Company had $19.7 million in aggregate principal amount in subordinated debentures remains outstanding.