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Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Principles (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2013
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]  
Description of Business and Concentrations

Description of Business

 

Pervasip Corp. (“Pervasip”, or the “Company”) is a provider of low-cost voice and video telephone services, connecting people through cloud-connected devices worldwide.  Most of the Company’s revenues are derived from customers in the United States that are broadband service providers or other telephone service providers.  The Company provides them with a customized private label Internet protocol (“IP”) telephony service, as well as a back-office and web suite of services.  The Company uses Session Initiation Protocol technology to provide all the components needed to support its IP telephony service.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries after elimination of significant intercompany balances and transactions.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

 

In preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  The most significant estimates relate to the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, income tax valuation allowance, and the derivative liabilities.  On a continual basis, management reviews its estimates, utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions.  After such reviews, and if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents during 2013 and 2012.

Collectibility of Accounts Receivable

Collectibility of Accounts Receivable

 

Trade receivables potentially subject the Company to credit risk.  The Company extends credit to certain wholesale customers and generally requires a deposit to minimize its credit risk.  Once a wholesale customer is billed for services, the Company actively manages the accounts receivable and may return the deposit if the customer has a track record of making timely payments of invoices for six consecutive months.  Individual consumers, including all consumers that use the Company’s mobile Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) application, are required to prepay for all mobile telephone services via a credit card or an online payment service, such as Paypal.

 

In order to record the Company’s accounts receivable at their net realizable value, the Company must assess their collectibility.  A considerable amount of judgment is required in order to make this assessment, including an analysis of historical bad debts and other adjustments, a review of the aging of the Company’s receivables, and the current creditworthiness of the Company’s customers.  Generally, when a customer account reaches a certain level of delinquency, the Company disconnects the customer’s service and provides an allowance for the related amount receivable from the customer.  The Company has recorded allowances for receivables that it considers uncollectible, including amounts for the resolution of potential credit and other collection issues, such as disputed invoices and pricing discrepancies.  However, depending on how such potential issues are resolved, or if the financial condition of any of the Company’s customers was to deteriorate and its ability to make required payments became impaired, increases in these allowances may be required.  The Company writes off the accounts receivable balance from a customer and the related allowance established when it believes it has exhausted all reasonable collection efforts.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenues from voice, data and other telecommunications-related services are recognized in the period in which subscribers use the related services.  Revenues for carrier interconnection and access are recognized in the period in which the service is provided.

Costs of Services

Costs of Services

 

Costs of telephony services consist primarily of direct costs that we pay to third parties in order to provide telephone services.  These costs include access and interconnection charges that we pay to other telephone companies to terminate domestic and international phone calls on the public switched telephone network. In addition, these costs include the cost to lease phone numbers, to co-locate in other telephone companies’ facilities, to provide enhanced emergency dialing capabilities to transmit 911 calls, and to provide local number portability. These costs also include taxes that the Company pays on telecommunications services from our suppliers or are imposed by government agencies. These costs do not include indirect costs such as depreciation and amortization, payroll, and facilities costs.

Stock Based Payments

Share-based Payments

  

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of employee stock option awards at the date of grant, which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected volatility and expected life. Changes in these inputs and assumptions can materially affect the measure of estimated fair value of share-based compensation. These assumptions are subjective and generally require significant analysis and judgment to develop. When estimating fair value, some of the assumptions will be based on, or determined from, external data and other assumptions may be derived from historical experience with stock-based payment arrangements. The appropriate weight to place on historical experience is a matter of judgment, based on relevant facts and circumstances.

 

The Company estimates volatility by considering the historical stock volatility. The Company has opted to use the simplified method for estimating expected term, which is generally equal to the midpoint between the vesting period and the contractual term.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income and the reversal of deferred tax liabilities during the period in which related temporary differences become deductible.  A valuation allowance has been established to eliminate the Company’s deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that any of the deferred tax assets will be realized.

 

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.  The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with the tax authorities.  Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.  The Company records interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in income tax expense.  The Company has determined that it had no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition or disclosure.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.  To the extent that stock options and warrants are anti-dilutive, they are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.  Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of stock options and warrants.  

Concentrations

Concentrations

 

As of November 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company had one customer that constituted 57% and 42%, respectively, of its accounts receivable.  For the years ended November 30, 2013 and 2012, one customer accounted for 36% and 28% of the Company’s revenues, respectively.

 

The Company is dependent on the availability and functionality of the networks of its two primary suppliers and is vulnerable to a cessation or disruption of service if the Company is not able to pay these vendors timely.

Foreign Currency Translation

 Foreign Currency Translation

 

Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiary are translated at year-end exchange rates, and income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year with the resulting adjustments accumulated in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income.