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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

10.       Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures of financial instruments on a recurring basis.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

The Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

  Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

Determination of Fair Value

 

Under the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company bases its fair value on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is the Company’s policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon management’s own estimates, are often calculated based on current pricing policy, the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other such factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, that could significantly affect the results of current or future value.

 

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and for estimating fair value where it is practicable to do so for financial instruments not recorded at fair value (disclosures required by the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification).

 

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable

 

In general, carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

Debt

 

At November 30, 2013 and 2012, long-term debt was carried at its face value plus accrued interest due to the fact that the debt is fully callable by the lender.    Based on the financial condition of the Company, it is impracticable for the Company to estimate the fair value of the short and long-term debt.

 

Liabilities Measured and Recognized at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The following table presents the amounts of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of November 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

Derivative Liability

 

The fair value of the derivatives that are traded in less active over-the-counter markets are generally measured using pricing models with market observable inputs such as interest rates and equity index levels.  These measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value of hierarchy.

 

    Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
                         
November 30, 2013                        
                         
Derivative liability   $ 1,672,344       -     $ 1,672,344       -  
                                 
November 30, 2012                                
                                 
Derivative liabilities   $ 703,405       -     $ 703,405       -  

 

The Company has no instruments with significant off balance sheet risk.