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Organization and Nature of Business
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Nature of Business
Organization and Nature of Business

Overview
Empire Resorts, Inc. (“Empire,” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “us,” “our” or “we”) was organized as a Delaware corporation on March 19, 1993, and since that time has served as a holding company for various subsidiaries engaged in the hospitality and gaming industries.
Our indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary, Montreign Operating Company, LLC, doing business as Resorts World Catskills ("Montreign Operating"), owns and operates Resorts World Catskills, a casino resort (the "Casino"), which opened to the public on February 8, 2018. The Casino is located in Sullivan County, New York approximately 90 miles from New York City. Montreign Operating is the sole holder of a gaming license (a "Gaming Facility License") issued by the New York State Gaming Commission ("NYSGC") in the Hudson Valley-Catskill region, which consists of Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene, Orange, Sullivan and Ulster counties in New York State.
In addition to the Casino, Empire Resorts Real Estate I, LLC ("ERREI") and Empire Resorts Real Estate II, LLC ("ERREII" and, together with Montreign Operating and ERREI, the "Project Parties"), each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Montreign Operating, are developing an entertainment village (the "Entertainment Project") and a golf course (the "Golf Course Project" and, together with the Casino and the Entertainment Project, the "Development Projects"), respectively, at the site of a four-season destination resort in Sullivan County, New York.
Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Monticello Raceway Management, Inc. ("MRMI"), we own and operate Monticello Casino and Raceway, which began racing operations in 1958 in Monticello, New York, which is proximate to the Casino. Monticello Casino and Raceway currently features a video gaming machine ("VGM") and harness horseracing facility. We also generate racing revenues through pari-mutuel wagering on the running of live harness horse races, the import simulcasting of harness and thoroughbred horse races from racetracks across the country and internationally, and the export simulcasting of our races to offsite pari-mutuel wagering facilities.

Recent Events
The Entertainment Project and Golf Course Project
ERREII has entered into a construction manager agreement with Arc Building Partners, which is a standard construction manager agreement with normal and customary terms, and addresses, among other things, the guaranteed maximum price of approximately $33 million for the Entertainment Project, completion commitments and participation by minority-owned and woman-owned business enterprises ("MWBE"). The Entertainment Project will consist of a hotel with approximately 100 hotel rooms, as well as dining, entertainment and retail offerings. Construction of the hotel began in April 2018 and is expected to be open to the public in December 2018.
ERREI anticipates entering into a construction contractor agreement with Heritage Links, which is a standard contractor agreement with normal and customary terms, related to the construction of the Golf Course Project, at a cost of approximately $19.4 million. The Company anticipates construction to begin during the summer of 2018 and anticipates the golf course will be open for play during the summer of 2019.
Sports Betting
The Upstate New York Gaming and Economic Development Act ("Gaming Act") provides, among other things, that sports betting at the gaming facilities shall be unlawful unless there has been a change in federal law authorizing such activity or upon ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction that such activity is lawful. In May 2018, the Supreme Court of the United States decided that the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992, which effectively outlawed sports betting nationwide, was unconstitutional. Therefore, upon the enactment of relevant regulations by the NYSGC, the Company may implement sports betting as part of the gaming experience at the Casino. In addition, the Company may pursue opportunities in online sports gambling and mobile betting upon their legalization in New York State. The Company is in discussions with various industry participants about the operation of a sports book at the Casino and broader collaboration on the implementation of online platforms. We may pursue these opportunities through direct investments, acquisitions, joint venture arrangements and other transactions. We can provide no assurance that we will successfully identify such opportunities or that, if we identify and pursue any of these opportunities, any of them will be consummated.


Basis for Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 include the accounts of Empire and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") applicable for interim periods, and therefore do not include all information necessary for complete financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Our financial statements require the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the Company’s opinion, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. The results of operations for our interim periods may not be necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved for the entire year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis that contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. Historically and prospectively, our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources have been, and will continue to be, cash generated from operations, borrowings from banks and proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity securities. Based on our current level of operations and the continuing ramp-up of amenities at the Casino and expenditures for the Development Projects over the next 12 months, we may need to raise additional debt or equity financing to supplement the cash generated from operations, cash on hand, and the amounts available under our principal debt arrangements, to meet our anticipated debt service requirements, make capital expenditures and satisfy working capital needs for the next 12 months. We cannot be certain that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that our anticipated earnings from the Casino will be realized, or that future borrowings will be available under our existing debt arrangements or otherwise to enable us to service our indebtedness, make anticipated capital expenditures and satisfy working capital needs. As a result, we may need to raise additional capital or incur additional indebtedness, including from our largest stockholder or by issuing securities from our Shelf Registration Statement (as defined below), which has a current availability of approximately $333 million, to finance our plans for growth and general corporate purposes. Our future operating performance and our ability to service our debt will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. See “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 for a discussion of the risks related to our liquidity and capital structure.