424B5 1 v108651_424b5.htm
 
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated July 27, 2007)
$158,698,743
(Approximate)
 
CWMBS, INC.
Depositor

Sponsor and Seller
 
Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP
Master Servicer
 
CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2008-1
Issuing Entity

Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2008-1
Distributions payable monthly, beginning April 25, 2008
 
__________________
 
The issuing entity will issue certificates, including the following classes of certificates that are offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus:
 
 
Initial Class
Certificate
Balance/Initial
Notional Amount (1)
Pass-Through
Rate (2)
 
Initial Class
Certificate
Balance/Initial
Notional Amount (1)
Pass-Through
Rate (2)
Class A-1
$                        9,771,000
6.00%
Class PO
$                        705,243
(4)
Class A-2
$                      95,000,000
5.50%
Class A-R
$                               100
6.00%
Class A-3
$                 11,712,500(3)
6.00%
Class M
$                     4,441,900
6.00%
Class A-4
$                      44,069,600
5.50%
Class B-1
$                     2,019,000
6.00%
Class A-5
$                        1,480,400
5.50%
Class B-2
$                     1,211,500
6.00%
Class X
$               149,182,870(3)
Variable
     
     
Consider carefully the risk factors beginning on page S-17 in this prospectus supplement and on page 2 in the prospectus.
 
The certificates represent obligations of the issuing entity only and do not represent an interest in or obligation of CWMBS, Inc., Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. or any of their affiliates.
 
This prospectus supplement may be used to offer and sell the offered certificates only if accompanied by the prospectus.
 
(1)   This amount is subject to a permitted variance in the aggregate of plus or minus 5%.
 
(2)   The classes of certificates offered by this prospectus supplement, together with the method of calculating the variable pass-through rates and their initial ratings, are listed in the tables under “Summary — Description of the Certificates” beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement.
 
(3)   The Class A-3 and Class X Certificates are interest only notional amount certificates. The initial notional amounts are set forth in the table but are not included in the aggregate class certificate balance of the certificates offered.
 
(4)   The Class PO Certificates are principal only certificates and will not accrue interest.
 
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relate only to the offering of the certificates listed above and not to the other classes of certificates that will be issued by the issuing entity. The certificates represent interests in a pool consisting of primarily 30-year conventional, fixed rate mortgage loans secured by first liens on one- to four-family residential properties.
 
Credit enhancement for the offered certificates consists of subordination.
 
The credit enhancement for each class of certificates varies. Not all credit enhancement is available for every class. The credit enhancement for the certificates is described in more detail in this prospectus supplement.

These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. will offer the Class A Certificates (other than the Class A-1 Certificates) to the public at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale. The proceeds to the depositor from the sale of these classes of certificates are expected to be approximately $141,143,046, plus accrued interest, before deducting expenses. The other classes of offered certificates listed above will not be purchased by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. They will be transferred to Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. on or about March 28, 2008 as partial consideration for the sale of the mortgage loans to the depositor. See “Method of Distribution” in this prospectus supplement.

Deutsche Bank Securities

March 27, 2008



Table of Contents
 
Prospectus Supplement
Page
   
Summary
S-4
Summary of Transaction Parties
S-16
Risk Factors
S-17
The Mortgage Pool
S-27
General
S-27
Assignment of the Mortgage Loans
S-30
Underwriting Process
S-32
Servicing of Mortgage Loans
S-35
General
S-35
Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP
S-35
Countrywide Home Loans
S-36
Mortgage Loan Production
S-37
Loan Servicing
S-38
Collection Procedures
S-38
Servicing Compensation and Payment of Expenses
S-39
Advances
S-40
Certain Modifications and Refinancings
S-40
The Issuing Entity
S-41
Static Pool Data
S-41
Description of the Certificates
S-42
General
S-42
Calculation of Class Certificate Balance
S-43
Notional Amount Certificates
S-43
Book-Entry Certificates; Denominations
S-44
Payments on Mortgage Loans; Accounts
S-44
Investments of Amounts Held in Accounts
S-47
Fees and Expenses
S-48
Distributions
S-50
Priority of Distributions Among Certificates
S-50
Interest
S-51
Allocation of Net Interest Shortfalls
S-51
Principal
S-52
Allocation of Realized Losses
S-58
Reports to Certificateholders
S-59
Structuring Assumptions
S-60
Optional Purchase of Defaulted Loans
S-61
Optional Termination
S-61
Events of Default; Remedies
S-62
Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer, the Depositor and the Sellers
S-62
The Trustee
S-63
Voting Rights
S-64
Restrictions on Transfer of the Class A-R Certificates
S-64
Ownership of the Residual Certificates
S-64
Restrictions on Investment, Suitability Requirements
S-65
Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations
S-65
General
S-65
Prepayment Considerations and Risks
S-65
Sensitivity of the Class A-3 Certificates
S-67
Sensitivity of the Class X Certificates
S-68
Sensitivity of the Class PO Certificates
S-68
Weighted Average Lives of the Offered Certificates
S-69
Decrement Tables
S-70
Last Scheduled Distribution Date
S-73
The Subordinated Certificates
S-73
Credit Enhancement
S-74
Subordination
S-74
Use of Proceeds
S-74
Legal Proceedings
S-74
Affiliations, Relationships And Related Transactions
S-74
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences
S-74
Other Taxes
S-76
ERISA Considerations
S-77
Method of Distribution
S-78
Legal Matters
S-79
Ratings
S-79
Annex A
A-1


S-2



   
Prospectus
Page
   
Important Notice About Information in This Prospectus and Each Accompanying Prospectus Supplement
1
Risk Factors
2
The Trust Fund
12
Use of Proceeds
24
The Depositor
24
Loan Program
25
Static Pool Data
27
Description of the Securities
28
Credit Enhancement
45
Yield, Maturity and Prepayment Considerations
51
The Agreements
53
Certain Legal Aspects of the Loans
72
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences
81
Other Tax Considerations
102
ERISA Considerations
102
Legal Investment
106
Method of Distribution
107
Legal Matters
108
Financial Information
108
Rating
108
Index to Defined Terms
110

S-3

 

 
Summary

This summary highlights selected information from this document and does not contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. To understand all of the terms of an offering of the certificates, read carefully this entire document and the accompanying prospectus.
 
While this summary contains an overview of certain calculations, cash flow priorities and other information to aid your understanding, you should read carefully the full description of these calculations, cash flow priorities and other information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before making any investment decision.
 
Issuing Entity
 
CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2008-1, a common law trust formed under the laws of the State of New York.
 
See “The Issuing Entity” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Depositor
 
CWMBS, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a limited purpose finance subsidiary of Countrywide Financial Corporation. Its address is 4500 Park Granada, Calabasas, California 91302, and its telephone number is (818) 225-3000.
 
See “The Depositor” in the prospectus.
 
Sponsor and Sellers
 
Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. will be the sponsor of the transaction and a seller of a portion of the mortgage loans. The remainder of the mortgage loans will be sold directly to the depositor by one or more special purpose entities that were established by Countrywide Financial Corporation or one of its subsidiaries, which acquired the mortgage loans they are selling directly from Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.
 
See “Servicing of Mortgage Loans — Countrywide Home Loans” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Master Servicer
 
Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP.
 
See “Servicing of Mortgage Loans — Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Trustee
 
The Bank of New York.
 
See “Description of the Certificates — The Trustee” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Pooling and Servicing Agreement
 
The pooling and servicing agreement among the sellers, the master servicer, the depositor and the trustee, under which the issuing entity will be formed.
 
Cut-off Date
 
For any mortgage loan, the later of March 1, 2008 and the date of origination for that mortgage loan (the “cut-off date”).
 
Closing Date
 
On or about March 28, 2008.
 
The Mortgage Loans
 
The mortgage loans will consist primarily of 30-year conventional, fixed-rate mortgage loans secured by first liens on one- to four-family residential properties.
 
The statistical information presented in this prospectus supplement regarding the mortgage loans is as of the cut-off date. The depositor believes that the information set forth in this prospectus supplement regarding the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date is representative of the characteristics of the mortgage loans that will be delivered on the closing date. However, certain mortgage loans may prepay or may be determined not to meet the eligibility requirements for inclusion in the final mortgage pool. A limited number of mortgage loans may be substituted for the mortgage loans that are described in this prospectus supplement. Any substitution will not result in a material difference in the final mortgage pool although the cut-off date information regarding the actual mortgage loans may vary somewhat from the information regarding the mortgage loans presented in this prospectus supplement.
 

S-4

 

 
As of the cut-off date, the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool had the following characteristics:
 
Aggregate Current Principal Balance
$161,525,528
   
Geographic Concentrations in excess of 10%:
 
   
California
45.29%
New York
10.22%
   
Weighted Average Original LTV Ratio
71.12%
   
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate
6.713%
   
Range of Mortgage Rates
5.250% to 9.500%
   
Average Current Principal Balance
$656,608
   
Range of Current Principal 
Balances
$63,947 to $2,497,937
   
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity
356 months
   
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
747
   
See “The Mortgage Pool” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Additional information regarding the mortgage loans is set forth in Annex A attached to this prospectus supplement.
 

S-5

 


Description of the Certificates
 
The issuing entity will issue the following classes of certificates:
 
Class
 
 InitialClass Certificate Balance/Initial Notional Amount (1)
 
Type
 
Initial Rating
(Moody’s) (2)
 
Initial Rating (S&P) (2)
                   
Offered Certificates
               
                   
Class A-1
   $
9,771,000
 
Senior/Fixed Pass-Through Rate/Support
 
Aaa
 
AAA
                   
Class A-2
   $
95,000,000
 
Senior/Fixed Pass-Through Rate/Super Senior
 
Aaa
 
AAA
     
 
           
Class A-3
   $
11,712,500
 
Senior/Fixed Pass-Through Rate/Notional Amount/Interest Only
 
Aaa
 
AAA
                   
Class A-4
   $
44,069,600
 
Senior/Fixed Pass-Through Rate/Super Senior
 
Aaa
 
AAA
                   
Class A-5
   $
1,480,400
 
Senior/Fixed Pass-Through Rate/Super Senior/Support
 
Aaa
 
AAA
                   
Class X
   $ 
149,182,870
 
Senior/Variable Pass-Through Rate/
Notional Amount/
Interest Only
 
Aaa
 
AAA
                   
Class PO
   $
705,243
 
Senior/Principal Only
 
Aaa
 
AAA
                   
Class A-R
   $
100
 
Senior/Fixed Pass-Through Rate/Residual
 
Aaa
 
AAA
                   
Class M
   $
4,441,900
 
Subordinate/Fixed
Pass-Through Rate
 
N/R
 
AA
                   
Class B-1
   $
2,019,000
 
Subordinate/Fixed
Pass-Through Rate
 
N/R
 
A
                   
Class B-2
   $
1,211,500
 
Subordinate/Fixed
Pass-Through Rate
 
N/R
 
BBB
                   
Non-Offered Certificates (3)
           
                   
Class B-3
   
1,049,900
 
Subordinate/Fixed
Pass-Through Rate
       
                   
Class B-4
   $
969,200
 
Subordinate/Fixed
Pass-Through Rate
       
                   
Class B-5
   $
807,684
 
Subordinate/Fixed
Pass-Through Rate
       
______________

(1)
This amount is subject to a permitted variance in the aggregate of plus or minus 5% depending on the amount of mortgage loans actually delivered on the closing date.
 
(2)
The offered certificates will not be offered unless they are assigned the indicated ratings by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”). “N/R” indicates that the agency was not asked to rate the certificates. The Class B-3, Class B-4 and Class B-5 Certificates are not offered by this prospectus supplement, so ratings for those classes of certificates have not been provided. A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. These ratings may be lowered or withdrawn at any time by either of the rating agencies. See “Ratings” in this prospectus supplement.
 

S-6

 


 
(3)
The Class B-3, Class B-4 and Class B-5 Certificates are not offered by this prospectus supplement. Any information contained in this prospectus supplement with respect to the Class B-3, Class B-4 and Class B-5 Certificates is provided only to permit a better understanding of the offered certificates.
 

S-7

 


The certificates also will have the following characteristics:
 
Class
 
Pass-Through Rate
 
Interest Accrual Period
 
Interest Accrual Convention
Offered Certificates
         
Class A-1
 
6.00%
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
Class A-2
 
5.50%
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
Class A-3
 
6.00%
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
Class A-4
 
5.50%
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
Class A-5
 
5.50%
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
Class X
 
(3)
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
Class PO
 
(4)
 
N/A
 
N/A
Class A-R
 
6.00%
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
Class M
 
6.00%
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
Class B-1
 
6.00%
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
Class B-2
 
6.00%
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
             
Non-Offered Certificates
       
Class B-3
 
6.00%
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
Class B-4
 
6.00%
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
Class B-5
 
6.00%
 
calendar month (1)
 
30/360 (2)
______________
(1)
The interest accrual period for any distribution date will be the calendar month before the month of that distribution date.
 
(2)
Interest will accrue at the rate described in this table on the basis of a 360-day year divided into twelve 30-day months.
 
(3)
The pass-through rate for the Class X Certificates for the interest accrual period related to any distribution date will equal the weighted average of the net mortgage rates of the non-discount mortgage loans, weighted on the basis of the stated principal balances thereof as of the due date in the preceding calendar month (after giving effect to prepayments received in the prepayment period related to such prior due date) less 6.00%. See “Description of the Certificates — Interest” in this prospectus supplement. 
 
(4)
This class of certificates is a class of principal only certificates and will not accrue any interest.
 

S-8

 


Designations
 
We sometimes use the following designations to refer to the specified classes of certificates in order to aid your understanding of the offered certificates.
 
Designation
 
Classes of Certificates
     
Senior Certificates
 
Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-R, Class X and Class PO Certificates
     
Subordinated Certificates
 
Class M and Class B Certificates
     
Class A Certificates
 
Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5 and Class A-R Certificates
     
Class B Certificates
 
Class B-1, Class B-2,
Class B-3, Class B-4 and
Class B-5 Certificates
     
Notional Amount Certificates
 
Class A-3 and Class X Certificates
     
Principal Only Certificates
 
Class PO Certificates
     
Offered Certificates
 
Class A, Class X, Class PO, Class M, Class B-1 and Class B-2 Certificates
 
Record Date
 
The last business day of the month preceding the month of that distribution date.
 
Denominations
 
Offered Certificates (other than the Class A-R Certificates):
 
$25,000 and multiples of $1 in excess thereof.
 
Class A-R Certificates:
 
Two certificates of $99.99 and $0.01, respectively.
 
Registration of Certificates
 
Offered Certificates other than the Class A-R Certificates:
 
Book-entry form. Persons acquiring beneficial ownership interests in the offered certificates (other than the Class A-R Certificates) will hold their beneficial interests through The Depository Trust Company.
 
Class A-R Certificates
 
Fully registered certificated form. The Class A-R Certificates will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer described in this prospectus supplement and as more fully provided for in the pooling and servicing agreement.
 
See “Description of the Certificates — Book-Entry Certificates; Denominations” and “— Restrictions on Transfer of the Class A-R Certificates” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Distribution Dates
 
Beginning on April 25, 2008, and thereafter on the 25th day of each calendar month, or if the 25th is not a business day, the next business day.
 
Last Scheduled Distribution Date
 
The last scheduled distribution date for each class of certificates is the distribution date in April 2038. Since the rate of distributions in reduction of the class certificate balance or notional amount of each class of offered certificates will depend on the rate of payment (including prepayments) of the mortgage loans, the class certificate balance or notional amount of any class could be reduced to zero significantly earlier or later than the last scheduled distribution date.
 
See “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations - Last Scheduled Distribution Date” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Interest Payments
 
The related interest accrual period, interest accrual convention and pass-through rate for each class of interest-bearing certificates are shown in the table beginning on page S-8.
 
On each distribution date, to the extent funds are available, each interest-bearing class of senior and subordinated certificates will be entitled to receive:
 

S-9

 


·
interest accrued at the applicable pass-through rate during the related interest accrual period on the class certificate balance or notional amount, as applicable, immediately prior to that distribution date; and
 
·
any interest that was not paid on prior distribution dates; less
 
·
any net interest shortfalls allocated to that class for that distribution date.
 
The Class PO Certificates do not bear interest.
 
See “Description of the Certificates — Interest” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Allocation of Net Interest Shortfalls:
 
For any distribution date, the interest entitlement for each class of interest-bearing senior and subordinated certificates will be reduced by the amount of net interest shortfalls experienced by the mortgage loans resulting from:
 
·
prepayments on the mortgage loans; and
 
·
reductions in the interest rate on the related mortgage loans due to Servicemembers Relief Act reductions or debt service reductions.
 
Net interest shortfalls on any distribution date will be allocated pro rata among all interest-bearing classes of senior and subordinated certificates, based on their respective entitlements, in each case before taking into account any reduction in the amounts from net interest shortfalls.
 
If on any distribution date, available funds are not sufficient to make a full distribution of the interest entitlement on the certificates in the order described below under “— Priority of Distributions Among Certificates”, interest will be distributed on each class of certificates of equal priority, pro rata, based on their respective entitlements. Any unpaid interest amount will be carried forward and added to the amount holders of each affected class of certificates will be entitled to receive on the next distribution date.
 
See “Description of the Certificates — Interest” and “—Allocation of Net Interest Shortfalls” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Principal Payments
 
On each distribution date, certificateholders will only receive a distribution of principal on their certificates if there is cash available on that date for the payment of principal according to the principal distribution rules described in this prospectus supplement.
 
All payments and other amounts in respect of principal of the mortgage loans will be allocated between the Class PO Certificates, on the one hand, and the senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) and the subordinated certificates, on the other hand, in each case based on the applicable PO percentage and the applicable non-PO percentage, respectively, of those amounts. The non-PO percentage with respect to any mortgage loan with a net mortgage rate less than 6.00% will be equal to the net mortgage rate divided by 6.00% and the PO percentage of that mortgage loan will be equal to 100% minus that non-PO percentage. With respect to a mortgage loan with a net mortgage rate equal to or greater than 6.00%, the non-PO percentage will be 100% and the PO percentage will be 0%. The applicable non-PO percentage of those amounts will be allocated to the senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) as set forth below, and any remainder of the non-PO amount is allocated to the subordinated certificates:
 
·
in the case of scheduled principal collections, the amount allocated to the senior certificates is based on the ratio of the aggregate class certificate balance of the senior certificates (other than the Class PO Certificates and notional amount certificates) to the aggregate class certificate balance of all senior and subordinated certificates, other than the Class PO Certificates; and
 
·
in the case of principal prepayments the amount allocated to the senior certificates is based on a fixed percentage (equal to 100%) until the fifth anniversary of the first distribution date, at which time the percentage will step down as described herein, if the specified conditions are met.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no decrease in the senior prepayment percentage will occur unless certain conditions related to the loss and delinquency performance of the mortgage loans are satisfied.
 
Principal will be distributed on each class of senior and subordinated certificates entitled to receive principal payments as described below under “—
 

S-10

 


Amounts Available for Distributions on the Certificates.”
 
The notional amount certificates do not have class certificate balances and are not entitled to any distributions of principal but will bear interest during each interest accrual period on their respective notional amounts.
 
See “Description of the Certificates — Principal” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Amounts Available for Distributions on the Certificates
 
The amount available for distributions on the certificates on any distribution date will generally consist of the following amounts (after the fees and expenses described under the next heading are subtracted):
 
·
all scheduled installments of interest and principal due and received on the mortgage loans in the applicable period, together with any advances with respect to them;
 
·
all proceeds of any primary mortgage guaranty insurance policies and any other insurance policies with respect to the mortgage loans, to the extent the proceeds are not applied to the restoration of the related mortgaged property or released to the borrower in accordance with the master servicer’s normal servicing procedures;
 
·
net proceeds from the liquidation of defaulted mortgage loans, by foreclosure or otherwise, during the calendar month preceding the month of the distribution date (to the extent the amounts do not exceed the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loan, plus accrued interest);
 
·
subsequent recoveries with respect to mortgage loans;
 
·
partial or full prepayments collected during the applicable period, together with interest paid in connection with the prepayment (other than certain excess amounts payable to the master servicer) and the compensating interest; and
 
·
any substitution adjustment amounts or purchase price in respect of a deleted mortgage loan or a mortgage loan repurchased by a seller or originator or purchased by the master servicer during the applicable period.
 
Fees and Expenses
 
The amounts available for distributions on the certificates on any distribution date generally will not include the following amounts:
 
·
the master servicing fee and additional servicing compensation due to the master servicer (as described in this prospectus supplement under “Servicing of Mortgage Loans— Servicing Compensation and Payment of Expenses” and “Description of the Certificates —Priority of Distributions Among Certificates”);
 
·
the trustee fee due to the trustee;
 
·
lender paid mortgage insurance premiums, if any;
 
·
the amounts in reimbursement for advances previously made, capitalized advances and other amounts as to which the master servicer and the trustee are entitled to be reimbursed from the certificate account pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement; and
 
·
all other amounts for which the depositor, a seller or the master servicer is entitled to be reimbursed.
 
Any amounts paid from amounts collected with respect to the mortgage loans will reduce the amount that could have been distributed to the certificateholders.
 
Servicing Compensation
 
Master Servicing Fee:
 
The master servicer will be paid a monthly fee (referred to as the master servicing fee) with respect to each mortgage loan. The master servicing fee for the mortgage loans will equal one-twelfth of the stated principal balance of that mortgage loan multiplied by the master servicing rate. The master servicing fee rate will be either 0.175% or 0.250% per annum. As of the cut-off date, the weighted average master servicing fee rate will be approximately 0.176% per annum. The amount of the master servicing fee is subject to adjustment with respect to certain prepaid mortgage loans, as described under “Servicing of Mortgage Loans—Adjustment to Servicing Compensation in Connection with Certain Prepaid Mortgage Loans” in this prospectus supplement.
 

S-11

 


Additional Servicing Compensation:
 
The master servicer is also entitled to receive, as additional servicing compensation, all late payment fees, assumption fees and other similar charges, including prepayment charges, and all reinvestment income earned on amounts on deposit in certain of the issuing entity’s accounts and excess proceeds with respect to mortgage loans as described under “Description of the Certificates —Priority of Distributions Among Certificates” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Source and Priority of Distributions:
 
The master servicing fee and the additional servicing compensation described above will be paid to the master servicer from collections on the mortgage loans prior to any distributions on the certificates.
 
See “Servicing of Mortgage Loans — Servicing Compensation and Payment of Expenses” and “Description of the Certificates —Priority of Distributions Among Certificates” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Priority of Distributions
 
Priority of Distributions Among Certificates
 
In general, on any distribution date, available funds will be distributed in the following order:

·
to interest on each interest-bearing class of senior certificates, pro rata, based on their respective interest entitlements;
 
·
to principal of the classes of senior certificates then entitled to receive distributions of principal, in the order and subject to the priorities set forth below;
 
·
to any deferred amounts payable on the Class PO Certificates, but only from amounts that would otherwise be distributed on that distribution date as principal of the subordinated certificates;
 
·
to interest on and then principal of each class of subordinated certificates, in the order of their distribution priorities, beginning with the Class M Certificates, in each case subject to the limitations set forth below; and
 
·
to the Class A-R Certificates, any remaining available amounts.
 
Principal
 
On each distribution date the non-PO formula principal amount will be distributed first as principal of the classes of senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) as specified below, and second as principal of the subordinated certificates, in an amount up to the subordinated principal distribution amount.
 
Senior Certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates):
 
On each distribution date, the non-PO formula principal amount, up to the amount of the senior principal distribution amount, will be distributed as principal of the following classes of senior certificates, in the following order:
 
(1) to the Class A-R Certificates, until its class certificate balance is reduced to zero; and
 
(2) concurrently, to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-4 and Class A-5 Certificates, pro rata, until their respective class certificate balances are reduced to zero.
 
Class PO Certificates:
 
On each distribution date, principal will be distributed to the Class PO Certificates in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the PO formula principal amount for that distribution date and (y) the product of:
 
·
available funds remaining after distribution of interest on the interest-bearing senior certificates; and
 
·
a fraction, the numerator of which is the PO formula principal amount and the denominator of which is the sum of the PO formula principal amount and the senior principal distribution amount.
 
Subordinated Certificates; Applicable Credit Support Percentage Trigger:
 
On each distribution date, to the extent of available funds available therefor, the non-PO formula principal amount, up to the subordinated principal distribution amount, will be distributed as principal of the subordinated certificates in order of their distribution priorities, beginning with the Class M Certificates, until their respective class certificate balances are reduced to zero. Each class of
 

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subordinated certificates will be entitled to receive its pro rata share of the subordinated principal distribution amount (based on its respective class certificate balance); provided, that if the applicable credit support percentage of a class of subordinated certificates (other than the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the highest distribution priority) is less than the original applicable credit support percentage for that class (referred to as a “restricted class”), each restricted class will not receive distributions of partial principal prepayments and prepayments in full. Instead, the portion of the partial principal prepayments and prepayments in full otherwise distributable to the restricted classes will be allocated to those classes of subordinated certificates that are not restricted classes, pro rata, based upon their respective class certificate balances, and distributed in the sequential order described above.
 
Allocation of Realized Losses
 
On each distribution date, the amount of any realized losses on the mortgage loans will be allocated as follows:
 
·
the PO percentage of any realized losses on a discount mortgage loan will be allocated to the Class PO Certificates; provided, however, that on or before the senior credit support depletion date, (i) those realized losses will be treated as Class PO Deferred Amounts and will be paid on the Class PO Certificates (to the extent funds are available from amounts otherwise allocable to the subordinated principal distribution amount) before distributions of principal on the subordinated certificates and (ii) the class certificate balance of the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the lowest distribution priority will be reduced by the amount of any payments of Class PO Deferred Amounts; and
 
·
the non-PO percentage of any realized losses will be allocated in the following order:
 
 
·
first, to the subordinated certificates in the reverse order of their priority of distribution, beginning with the class of subordinated certificates outstanding, with the lowest distribution priority until their respective class certificate balances are reduced to zero,
 
 
·
second, to the Class A-1 Certificates, until its class certificate balance is reduced to zero, and
 
 
·
third, concurrently, to the Class A-2, Class A-4 and Class A-5 Certificates, pro rata, until their respective class certificate balances are reduced to zero; except that any losses that would otherwise be allocated to the Class A-4 Certificates will instead be allocated to the Class A-5 Certificates, until its class certificate balance is reduced to zero.
 
In addition, if, on any distribution date, following all distributions and the allocation of realized losses, the aggregate class certificate balance of the senior and subordinated certificates (other than the notional amount certificates) exceeds the pool principal balance, then the class certificate balance of the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the lowest distribution priority will be reduced by the amount of the excess.
 
Credit Enhancement
 
The issuance of senior certificates and subordinated certificates by the issuing entity is designed to increase the likelihood that senior certificateholders will receive regular distributions of interest and principal.
 
Subordination
 
The senior certificates will have a distribution priority over the classes of subordinated certificates. Among the subordinated certificates offered by this prospectus supplement, the Class M Certificates will have a distribution priority over the Class B Certificates. Within the Class B Certificates, each class of certificates will have a distribution priority over those classes of certificates, if any, with a higher numerical designation.
 
Subordination is designed to provide the holders of certificates with a higher distribution priority with protection against losses realized when the remaining unpaid principal balance of a mortgage loan exceeds the proceeds recovered upon the liquidation of that mortgage loan. In general, this loss protection is accomplished by allocating the realized losses on the mortgage loans, first to the subordinated certificates, beginning with the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the lowest distribution priority, and second to the senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates) in accordance with the priorities set forth above under “— Allocation of Realized Losses.
 
Further, the class certificate balance of the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the
 

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lowest distribution priority will be reduced by the amount of distributions on the Class PO Certificates in reimbursement for the Class PO Deferred Amounts as described above under “— Allocation of Realized Losses.
 
Additionally, as described above under “— Principal Payments,” the senior prepayment percentage (which determines the allocation of the principal prepayments between the senior certificates and the subordinated certificates) will exceed the senior percentage (which represents the senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates)) as a percentage of all the senior and subordinated certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) for at least the first nine years after the closing date. This disproportionate allocation of unscheduled payments of principal will have the effect of accelerating the amortization of the senior certificates which receive these unscheduled payments of principal while, in the absence of realized losses, increasing the interest in the principal balance of the mortgage pool evidenced by the subordinated certificates. Increasing the interest of the subordinated certificates relative to that of the senior certificates is intended to preserve the availability of the subordination provided by the subordinated certificates.
 
See “Description of the Certificates — Allocation of Realized Losses” in this prospectus supplement and “Credit Enhancement — Subordination” in this prospectus supplement and in the prospectus.
 
Advances
 
The master servicer will make cash advances with respect to delinquent payments of principal and interest on the mortgage loans to the extent the master servicer reasonably believes that the cash advances can be repaid from future payments on the mortgage loans. These cash advances are only intended to maintain a regular flow of scheduled interest and principal payments on the certificates and are not intended to guarantee or insure against losses.
 
See “Servicing of Mortgage Loans — Advances” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Repurchase, Substitution and Purchase of Mortgage Loans
 
The sellers will be required to repurchase, or substitute, with a replacement mortgage loan, any mortgage loan as to which there exists deficient documentation or as to which there has been an uncured breach of any representation or warranty relating to the characteristics of the mortgage loans that materially and adversely affects the interests of the certificateholders in that mortgage loan.
 
Additionally, the master servicer may purchase from the issuing entity any mortgage loan that is delinquent in payment by 151 days or more according to the MBA Method.
 
If a borrower requests a reduction to the mortgage rate for the related mortgage loan, the master servicer is required to agree to that reduction if Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., in its corporate capacity, agrees to purchase that mortgage loan from the issuing entity. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. will be obligated to purchase that mortgage loan upon modification of the mortgage rate by the master servicer.
 
See “Servicing of Mortgage Loans — Certain Modifications and Refinancings” in this prospectus supplement.
 
The purchase price for any mortgage loans repurchased or purchased by a seller or the master servicer will be generally equal to the stated principal balance of the mortgage loan plus interest accrued at the applicable mortgage rate (and in the case of purchases by the master servicer, less the master servicing fee rate).
 
See “The Mortgage Pool — General”, “— Assignment of the Mortgage Loans” and “Description of the Certificates — Optional Purchase of Defaulted Loans” in this prospectus supplement and “Loan ProgramRepresentations by Sellers; Repurchases” in the prospectus.
 
Optional Termination
 
The master servicer may purchase all of the remaining assets of the issuing entity and retire all the outstanding classes of certificates on or after the distribution date on which the aggregate stated principal balance of the mortgage loans and any related real estate owned by the issuing entity is less than or equal to 10% of the aggregate stated principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date.
 
See “Description of the Certificates — Optional Termination” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Tax Status
 
For federal income tax purposes, the issuing entity will be composed of multiple entities consisting of a trust beneath which are one or more REMICs: one or more underlying REMICs (if any) and the master REMIC. The assets of the lowest underlying REMIC
 

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in this tiered structure (or the master REMIC if there are no underlying REMICs) will consist of the mortgage loans and any other assets designated in the pooling and servicing agreement. The master REMIC will issue several classes of uncertificated REMIC regular interests, all of which will be held in trust, and a single class of REMIC residual interest. The senior and subordinated certificates will represent beneficial ownership of one or more of the uncertificated Master REMIC regular interests held in trust. The Class A-R Certificates will represent ownership of both the residual interest in the master REMIC and the residual interests in any underlying REMICs.
 
See “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” in this prospectus supplement and in the prospectus.
 
ERISA Considerations
 
The Class A Certificates (other than the Class A-1 and Class A-R Certificates) may be purchased by a pension or other benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or by an entity investing the assets of such a benefit plan, so long as certain conditions are met.
 
See “ERISA Considerations” in this prospectus supplement and in the prospectus.
 
Legal Investment
 
The Class A, Class X, Class PO and Class M Certificates will be “mortgage related securities” for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984 as long as they are rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization. None of the other classes of offered certificates will be “mortgage related securities” for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984.
 
See “Legal Investment” in the prospectus.
 

 

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S-16


Risk Factors
 
The following information, which you should carefully consider, identifies significant sources of risk associated with an investment in the certificates. You should also carefully consider the information under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2 in the prospectus.
 
Your Yield Will Be Affected By Prepayments
 
Borrowers may, at their option, prepay their mortgage loans in whole or in part at any time. We cannot predict the rate at which borrowers will repay their mortgage loans. The prepayment experience of the mortgage loans may be affected by many factors, including:
 
·  general economic conditions,
 
·  the level of prevailing interest rates,
 
·  the availability of alternative financing,
 
·  the applicability of prepayment charges, and
 
·  homeowner mobility.
 
A prepayment of a mortgage loan, however, will result in a prepayment on the certificates.
 
The rate and timing of prepayment of the mortgage loans will affect the yields to maturity and weighted average lives of the certificates. You will bear any reinvestment risks from faster or slower prepayments of mortgage loans.
 
·  If you purchase principal only certificates or you purchase your certificates at a discount and principal is repaid slower than you anticipate, then your yield may be lower than you anticipate.
 
·  If you purchase notional amount certificates or certificates at a premium and principal is repaid faster than you anticipate, then your yield may be lower than you anticipate.
 
·  If you purchase notional amount certificates and principal is repaid faster than you anticipated, you may lose your initial investment.
 
·  Approximately 4.47% of the mortgage loans by aggregate stated principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date require the mortgagor to pay a charge if the mortgagor prepays the mortgage loan during periods of up to five years after the mortgage loan was originated. A prepayment charge may discourage a mortgagor from prepaying the mortgage loan during the applicable period. Prepayment charges will not be available for distribution to the certificateholders.
 
   
See “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations” in this prospectus supplement for a description of factors that may influence the rate and timing of prepayments on the mortgage loans.
 
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Your Yield May Be Affected By The Interest-Only Feature Of Some Of The Mortgage Loans
 
Approximately 25.17% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate stated principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date, require monthly payments of only accrued interest for the first ten years after origination. The borrower is not required to pay any principal on the borrower’s loan during this interest-only period but thereafter is required to make monthly payments sufficient to amortize the loan over its remaining term. These loans are sometimes referred to as interest-only loans. Interest-only loans have only recently been originated in significant volumes. As a result, the long-term performance characteristics of interest-only loans are largely unknown.
 
Because interest-only loans initially require only the payment of interest, a borrower may be able to borrow a larger amount than would have been the case for a fully amortizing mortgage loan.
Interest-only loans may have risks and payment characteristics that are not present with fully amortizing mortgage loans, including the following:
 
·  no principal distributions will be made to certificateholders from interest-only loans during their interest-only period except in the case of a prepayment, which may extend the weighted average lives of the certificates,
 
·  during the interest-only period, interest-only loans may be less likely to be prepaid since the perceived benefits of refinancing may be less than with a fully amortizing mortgage loan,
 
·  as the end of the interest-only period approaches, an interest-only loan may be more likely to be refinanced in order to avoid the increase in the monthly payment required to amortize the loan over its remaining term,
 
·  interest-only loans may be more likely to default than fully amortizing loans at the end of the interest-only period due to the increased monthly payment required to amortize the loan over its remaining term, and
 
·  if an interest-only loan defaults, the severity of loss may be greater due to the larger unpaid principal balance.
 
   
See “Description of the Certificates — Interest” and “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations” in this prospectus supplement for more information.
 
 
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Your Yield Will Be Affected By How Distributions Are Allocated To The Certificates
 
The timing of principal payments on the certificates will be affected by a number of factors, including:
 
·  the extent of prepayments on the mortgage loans,
 
·  how payments of principal are allocated among the classes of certificates as specified on page S-52,
 
·  whether the master servicer exercises its right, in its sole discretion, to terminate the issuing entity,
 
·  the rate and timing of payment defaults and losses on the mortgage loans, and
 
·  repurchases of mortgage loans for material breaches of representations and warranties.
 
Because distributions on the certificates are dependent upon the payments on the mortgage loans, we cannot guarantee the amount of any particular payment or the amount of time that will elapse before the issuing entity is terminated.
 
   
See “Description of the Certificates — Principal,” and “— Optional Termination” in this prospectus supplement for a description of the manner in which principal will be paid to the certificates. See “The Mortgage Pool — Assignment of the Mortgage Loans” in this prospectus supplement for more information regarding the repurchase or substitution of mortgage loans.
 
Subordinated Certificates Have A Greater Risk Of Loss Because Of Subordination; Credit Enhancement May Not Be Sufficient To Protect Senior Certificates From Losses
 
The certificates are not insured by any financial guaranty insurance policy. The subordination features are intended to enhance the likelihood that the senior certificateholders will receive regular payments of interest and principal.
 
Subordination. Credit enhancement will be provided for the certificates, first, by the right of the holders of more senior classes of certificates to receive payments of principal before the classes subordinated to them and, second, by the allocation of realized losses to subordinated classes in the reverse order of their priority of distribution. This form of credit enhancement uses collections on the mortgage loans otherwise payable to holders of subordinated classes to pay amounts due on more senior classes. Collections otherwise payable to subordinated classes comprise the sole source of funds from which this type of credit enhancement is provided. Realized losses are allocated first to the subordinated certificates in the reverse order of their priority of distribution, beginning with the subordinated certificates then outstanding with the lowest distribution priority, until the class certificate balance of each class of subordinated certificates has been reduced to zero. Accordingly, if the aggregate class certificate balance of the subordinated certificates were to be reduced to zero, delinquencies and defaults on the mortgage loans would reduce the amount of funds available for monthly distributions to holders of the senior certificates. Realized losses allocable to the senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) will be allocated first to
 
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the Class A-1 Certificates, until its class certificate balance is reduced to zero, and then, concurrently, to the Class A-2, Class A-4 and Class A-5 Certificates, pro rata, until their respective class certificate balances are reduced to zero, except that any losses that would otherwise be allocated to the Class A-4 Certificates will instead be allocated to the Class A-5 Certificates, until its class certificate balance is reduced to zero. Investors in a class of super senior certificates should note that the initial class certificate balance of the senior support certificates is substantially lower than the initial class certificate balance of that class of super senior certificates, and consequently, the senior support certificates will be able to absorb only a limited amount of realized losses that are otherwise allocable to that class of super senior certificates.
 
Among the subordinated certificates, the Class M Certificates have the highest distribution priority. The distribution priority for the Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-3, Class B-4 and Class B-5 Certificates is in that numerical order.
 
   
See “Description of the Certificates — Allocation of Realized Losses” in this prospectus supplement, and “Credit Enhancement — Subordination” in this prospectus supplement and in the prospectus.
 
Certain Interest Shortfalls Will Be Allocated To The Certificates Which Could Result In Shortfalls On The Payments Of The Certificates
 
When a borrower makes a full or partial prepayment on a mortgage loan, the amount of interest that the borrower is required to pay may be less than the amount of interest holders of certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive with respect to the mortgage loan. The master servicer is required to reduce the master servicing fee to offset this shortfall, but the reduction for any distribution date is limited to an amount equal to the product of one-twelfth of 0.125% and the aggregate stated principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the first day of the prior month. If the aggregate amount of interest shortfalls resulting from prepayments on the mortgage loans exceeds the amount of the reduction in the master servicing fee, the interest entitlement for each class of certificates will be reduced proportionately by the amount of this excess.
 
   
In addition, your certificates may be subject to certain shortfalls in interest collections arising from the application of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act and similar state laws (referred to as the Relief Act). The Relief Act limits the interest charged on a mortgage loan for certain borrowers in excess of 6% per annum during the period of the borrower’s active duty. These shortfalls are not required to be paid by the borrower at any future time, will not be offset by a reduction to the master servicing fee and will reduce the accrued interest on each class of certificates on a pro rata basis. In addition, pursuant to the laws of various states, under certain circumstances, payments on mortgage loans by residents in such states who are called into active duty with the National Guard or the reserves will be deferred. These state laws may also limit the ability of the servicer to foreclose on the related mortgaged property. This could result in delays or reductions in payment and increased losses on the mortgage loans which would be borne by the certificateholders.
 
 
 
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See “Risk Factors — Impact of World Events” in the prospectus.
 
Certificates May Not Be Appropriate For Some Investors
 
The offered certificates may not be an appropriate investment for investors who do not have sufficient resources or expertise to evaluate the particular characteristics of each applicable class of offered certificates. This may be the case because, among other things:
 
·  the yield to maturity of offered certificates purchased at a price other than par will be sensitive to the uncertain rate and timing of principal prepayments on the mortgage loans;
 
·  the rate of principal distributions on, and the weighted average lives of, the offered certificates will be sensitive to the uncertain rate and timing of principal prepayments on the mortgage loans and the priority of principal distributions among the classes of certificates. Accordingly, the offered certificates may be an inappropriate investment if you require a distribution of a particular amount of principal on a specific date or an otherwise predictable stream of distributions;
 
   
·  you may not be able to reinvest distributions on an offered certificate (which, in general, are expected to be greater during periods of relatively low interest rates) at a rate at least as high as the pass-through rate applicable to your certificate; or
 
   
·  a secondary market for the offered certificates may not develop or provide certificateholders with liquidity of investment.
 
Geographic Concentration Increases Risk That Certificate Yields Could Be Impaired
 
The table under “The Mortgage Pool — Geographic Distribution of Mortgaged Properties” in Annex A to this prospectus supplement sets forth the geographic concentration of the mortgaged properties related to the mortgage loans, including the percentage by aggregate stated principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date that are secured by property located in California. Homes in California are more susceptible than homes located in other parts of the country to certain types of uninsurable hazards, such as earthquakes, floods, mudslides and other natural disasters. In addition,
 
   
·  economic conditions in states with significant concentrations (which may or may not affect real property values) may affect the ability of borrowers to repay their loans on time;
 
   
·  declines in the residential real estate market in states with significant concentrations may reduce the values of properties located in those states, which would result in an increase in the loan-to-value ratios; and
 
 
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·  any increase in the market value of properties located in states with concentrations would reduce the loan-to-value ratios and could, therefore, make alternative sources of financing available to the borrowers at lower interest rates, which could result in an increased rate of prepayment of the mortgage loans.
 
Inability To Replace Master Servicer Could Affect Collections And Recoveries On The Mortgage Loans
 
The structure of the master servicing fee might affect the ability to find a replacement master servicer. Although the trustee is required to replace the master servicer if the master servicer is terminated or resigns, if the trustee is unwilling (including, for example, because the master servicing fee is insufficient) or unable (including, for example, because the trustee does not have the systems to service mortgage loans), it may be necessary to appoint a replacement master servicer. Because the master servicing fee is structured as a percentage of the stated principal balance of each mortgage loan, it may be difficult to replace the master servicer at a time when the balance of the mortgage loans has been significantly reduced because the fee may be insufficient to cover the costs associated with servicing the mortgage loans and related REO properties remaining in the pool. The performance of the mortgage loans may be negatively impacted, beyond the expected transition period during a servicing transfer, if a replacement master servicer is not retained within a reasonable amount of time.
 
Mortgage Loans With Larger Principal Balances May Have A Disproportionate Effect On Your Certificates
 
The table in Annex A entitled “Current Mortgage Loan Principal Balances” specify the percentage of the mortgage loans, by aggregate stated principal balance as of the cut-off date, that have principal balances in each of the ranges specified in that table. The prepayment, delinquency, default and loss experience of mortgage loans with large principal balances may have a greater effect on the performance of the certificates than other mortgage loans. Significant realized losses on one or more mortgage loans with large principal balances will result in a substantial reduction or total write-down of the class certificate balance of one or more classes of subordinated certificates.
 
Withdrawal Or Downgrading Of Initial Ratings Is Likely To Affect The Values Of The Certificates
 
The rating by each of the rating agencies of the certificates is not a recommendation to purchase, hold or sell the certificates since that rating does not address the market price or suitability for a particular investor. The rating agencies may reduce or withdraw the ratings on the certificates at any time they deem appropriate, and they have done so recently with respect to a large number of prior securitizations, including those of the sponsor. In general, the ratings address credit risk and do not address the likelihood of prepayments.
 
The ratings on the certificates will depend primarily on an assessment by the rating agencies of the mortgage loans. A reduction or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to the certificates is likely to reduce the market value of the certificates and may affect your ability to sell them.
 
 
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Recent Developments In The Residential Mortgage Market And The Economy May Adversely Affect The Performance And Market Value Of Your Securities
 
Recently, the residential mortgage market in the United States has experienced a variety of difficulties and worsening economic conditions that may adversely affect the performance and market value of your securities.  Delinquencies and losses with respect to residential mortgage loans generally have increased in recent months and may continue to increase. These increases in delinquencies and losses have generally been more severe with respect to subprime mortgage loans and second-lien mortgage loans.  In addition, in recent months housing prices and appraisal values in many states have declined or stopped appreciating, after extended periods of significant appreciation, and housing values are expected to remain stagnant or decrease during the near term.  A continued decline or an extended flattening of housing values may result in additional increases in delinquencies and losses on residential mortgage loans generally. The loan-to-value ratio information provided in this prospectus supplement with respect to each mortgage loan is based on the value assigned to the related mortgaged property during the origination of that mortgage loan, and any decline in the value of that mortgaged property after the origination of the mortgage loan will result in a higher loan-to-value ratio with respect to that mortgage loan.
 
Investors should note that delinquencies and losses generally have been increasing with respect to securitizations sponsored by Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. and may continue to increase as a result of the weakening housing market and the seasoning of the securitized pools. These increases in delinquencies and losses (as adjusted for age) are most pronounced for recent vintages and are especially pronounced for those securitized pools that include loans with higher risk characteristics, including reduced documentation, higher loan-to-value ratios or lower credit scores. See “Static Pool Data” in this prospectus supplement and the Internet website referenced in that section for delinquency and loss information regarding certain prior securitized pools of Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.
 
Mortgage lenders, including Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., recently have adjusted their loan programs and underwriting standards, which has reduced the availability of mortgage credit to prospective borrowers. These developments have contributed, and may continue to contribute, to a weakening in the housing market as these adjustments have, among other things, inhibited refinancing and reduced the number of potential homebuyers. The continued use or further adjustment of these loan programs and underwriting standards may contribute to additional increases in delinquencies and losses on residential mortgage loans generally. The tighter underwriting guidelines for residential mortgage loans, together with lower levels of home sales and reduced refinance activity, also may have contributed to a reduction in the prepayment rate for mortgage loans generally and this may continue. See “Risk Factors - Your Yield Will Be Affected By Prepayments” in this prospectus supplement for a discussion as to how slower prepayment rates could affect the yield on your certificates.
 
 
 
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In addition, numerous residential mortgage loan originators have recently experienced serious financial difficulties and, in some cases, bankruptcy. These difficulties may affect the market value of your securities.
 
The federal government, state governments, consumer advocacy groups and others continue to urge servicers to be aggressive in modifying mortgage loans to avoid foreclosure. In addition, numerous laws, regulations and rules related to mortgage loans generally, and foreclosure actions particularly, have been proposed recently by federal, state and local governmental authorities. If enacted, these laws, regulations and rules may result in delays in the foreclosure process, reduced payments by borrowers, modification of the original terms of the mortgage loans, permanent forgiveness of debt, increased prepayments due to the availability of government-sponsored refinancing initiatives and/or increased reimbursable servicing expenses, which are likely to result in delays and reductions in the distributions to be made to certificateholders. Several courts also have taken unprecedented steps to slow the foreclosure process or prevent foreclosure altogether. Certificateholders will bear the risk that future regulatory and legal developments will result in losses on their certificates, whether due to delayed or reduced distributions or reduced market value.
 
Lack Of Liquidity In The Secondary Market May Adversely Affect The Market Value Of Your Securities
 
The secondary mortgage markets are currently experiencing unprecedented disruptions resulting from, among other things, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, increased investor yield requirements for those loans and securities, downgrades of the ratings of mortgage-backed securities and monoline insurers by the rating agencies and liquidations of investment portfolios, collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and structured investment vehicles (SIVs) that contain mortgage-backed securities. As a result, the secondary market for mortgage-backed securities is experiencing extremely limited liquidity. These conditions may continue or worsen in the future.
 
Limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-backed securities has had a severe adverse effect on the market value of mortgage-backed securities, especially those that are backed by subprime or second-lien mortgage loans. Limited liquidity in the secondary market may continue to have a severe adverse effect on the market value of mortgage-backed securities, especially those that are backed by subprime or second-lien mortgage loans, those securities that are more sensitive to prepayment, credit or interest rate risk and those securities that have been structured to meet the investment requirements of limited categories of investors.
 
See “Risk Factors—Secondary Market For The Securities May Not Exist” in the prospectus.
 
The federal government has taken a variety of actions to improve the liquidity of the secondary market for mortgage-backed securities. If those actions are discontinued, the secondary market for mortgage-backed securities could become more illiquid which
 
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    would have an adverse impact on the market value of mortgage-backed securities generally.
 
If only a portion of the certificates have been sold to the public, the market for the certificates could be illiquid because of the small amount of certificates held by the public. In addition, the market overhang created by the existence of certificates that the market is aware may be sold to the public in the near future could adversely affect your ability to sell, and/or the price you receive for, your certificates.
 
Mortgage Loan Modifications May Affect
Distributions On The Certificates
 
Modifications of mortgage loans by the master servicer in an attempt to maximize the ultimate proceeds of such mortgage loans may have the effect of, among other things, reducing or otherwise changing the mortgage rate, forgiving payments of principal, interest or prepayment charges, extending the final maturity date, capitalizing or deferring delinquent interest and other amounts owed under the mortgage loans, or any combination of these or other modifications. Any such modified mortgage loan will remain in the issuing entity, and the reduction in collections resulting from a modification may result in reduced distributions of interest or principal on your certificates, may extend the final maturity of your certificates or result in an allocation of a realized loss to your certificates.
 
The ability to modify mortgage loans by the master servicer may be limited by several factors. The master servicer may have difficulty contacting the borrowers who are at risk or may not be able to work out an acceptable modification. In addition, if the master servicer has to consider a large number of modifications, operational constraints may affect the ability of the master servicer to adequately address all of the needs of the borrowers.
 
Investors should note that modifications that are designed to maximize collections to the issuing entity in the aggregate may adversely affect a particular class of certificates. The master servicer is not required to consider the interests of individual classes of certificates. Investors should note that in connection with considering a modification or other type of loss mitigation, the master servicer will incur related out-of-pocket expenses, such as credit counseling service fees, which may be passed through to the issuing entity as servicing advances.
 
There Are Risks Relating to Mortgaged Properties Subject to Junior Mortgage Loans
 
On or after the origination date of a mortgage loan, another mortgage loan secured by a subordinate lien on the same mortgaged property (a junior mortgage loan) could be obtained by the borrower. Mortgage loans that have junior mortgage loans encumbering the same mortgaged property generally are experiencing higher rates of delinquency and foreclosure relative to mortgage loans that do not have junior mortgage loans.
 
Although all of the mortgage loans are secured by first liens, the table in Annex A entitled “Original Combined Loan-to-Value Ratios” sets forth combined loan-to-value ratio information which is based on the characteristics of all junior mortgage loans either originated by the sponsor at the time of origination of the senior
 
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    mortgage loan or originated by the sponsor prior to the time of origination of the senior mortgage loan and still serviced by the master servicer at such time of origination. The combined loan-to-value ratio information does not reflect any junior mortgage loans that were originated after the origination date of the related mortgage loan whether or not those junior mortgage loans were originated by the sponsor or a third party.
 
Some of the statements contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus consist of forward-looking statements relating to future economic performance or projections and other financial items. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” or other comparable words. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the projected results. Those risks and uncertainties include, among others, general economic and business conditions, regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations, customer preferences and various other matters, many of which are beyond our control. Because we cannot predict the future, what actually happens may be very different from what we predict in our forward-looking statements.
 

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The Mortgage Pool
 
General
 
The depositor, CWMBS, Inc., will purchase the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool from Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. (“Countrywide Home Loans”) and one or more other sellers affiliated with Countrywide Financial Corporation (each of which is referred to as a seller and, together they are referred to as the “sellers”), pursuant to a pooling and servicing agreement (the “pooling and servicing agreement”) dated as of March 1, 2008 among the sellers, Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP, as master servicer, the depositor and The Bank of New York, as trustee, and will cause the mortgage loans to be assigned to the trustee for the benefit of the holders of the certificates. Each seller, other than Countrywide Home Loans, will be a special purpose entity established by Countrywide Financial Corporation or one or more of its subsidiaries, which will sell mortgage loans previously acquired from Countrywide Home Loans.
 
Under the pooling and servicing agreement, Countrywide Home Loans will make certain representations, warranties and covenants to the depositor relating to, among other things, the due execution and enforceability of the pooling and servicing agreement and certain characteristics of the mortgage loans. The terms of any mortgage loan may have been modified after origination to provide for, among other things, a different interest rate, fixed-rate period or amortization term, and any representations and warranties regarding a mortgage loan will be with respect to the mortgage loan as modified. In addition each of the sellers will represent and warrant that, prior to the sale of the related mortgage loans to the depositor, the applicable seller had good title to the mortgage loans sold by it, was the sole owner of those mortgage loans free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or other security interest and had full right and authority, subject to no interest or participation of, or agreement with, any other party, to sell and assign those mortgage loans pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement. Subject to the limitations described in the next sentence and under “— Assignment of the Mortgage Loans,” Countrywide Home Loans (or the related seller, in the case of the representation regarding good title) will be obligated to repurchase or substitute a similar mortgage loan for any mortgage loan as to which there exists deficient documentation or as to which there has been an uncured breach of any representation or warranty relating to the characteristics of the mortgage loans that materially and adversely affects the interests of the certificateholders in that mortgage loan. Countrywide Home Loans will represent and warrant to the depositor in the pooling and servicing agreement that the mortgage loans were selected from among the outstanding one- to four-family mortgage loans in Countrywide Home Loans’ portfolio as to which the representations and warranties set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement can be made and that the selection was not made in a manner intended to affect the interests of the certificateholders adversely. See “Loan Program — Representations by Sellers; Repurchases” in the prospectus.
 
Under the pooling and servicing agreement, the depositor will assign all its right, title and interest in the representations, warranties and covenants (including the sellers’ repurchase or substitution obligation) to the trustee for the benefit of the certificateholders. The depositor will represent that following the transfer of the mortgage loans to it by the sellers, the depositor had good title to the mortgage loans and that each of the mortgage notes was subject to no offsets, defenses or counterclaims. The depositor will make no other representations or warranties with respect to the mortgage loans and will have no obligation to repurchase or substitute mortgage loans with deficient documentation or which are otherwise defective. The sellers are selling the mortgage loans without recourse and will have no obligation with respect to the certificates in their respective capacities as sellers other than the repurchase or substitution obligation described above. The obligations of the master servicer, with respect to the certificates, are limited to the master servicer’s contractual servicing obligations under the pooling and servicing agreement.
 
The statistical information with respect to the mortgage loans set forth in this prospectus supplement is based on the Stated Principal Balance of each mortgage loan as of the later of (x) March 1, 2008 and (y) the date of origination of such mortgage loan (referred to as, the “cut-off date”). The depositor believes that the information set forth in this prospectus supplement regarding the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date is representative of the characteristics of the mortgage loans that will be delivered on the closing date. However, certain mortgage loans may prepay or may be determined not to meet the eligibility requirements for inclusion in the final mortgage pool. A limited number of mortgage loans may be substituted for the mortgage loans described in this prospectus supplement, although any substitution will not result in a material difference in the mortgage pool on the closing
 

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date. As a result, the cut-off date information regarding the actual mortgage loans delivered on the closing date may vary somewhat from the cut-off date information regarding the mortgage loans presented in this prospectus supplement.
 
As of the cut-off date, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loans will be approximately $161,525,528 (which is referred to as the “Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance”). Approximately 25.17% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date only require the related mortgagors to pay interest on the principal balance of the mortgage loan for the first ten years after its origination, but require that the entire principal balance of the mortgage loan be fully amortized over the related remaining term of the mortgage loan. All of the remaining mortgage loans provide for the amortization of the amount financed over a series of substantially equal monthly payments. All of the mortgage loans will provide that payments are due on the first day of each month (the “Due Date”). All of the mortgage loans to be included in the issuing entity will be evidenced by promissory notes secured by first lien deeds of trust, security deeds or mortgages on one- to four-family residential properties. At origination, substantially all of the mortgage loans will have stated terms to maturity of 30 years. Scheduled monthly payments made by the mortgagors on the mortgage loans (referred to as scheduled payments) either earlier or later than their scheduled Due Dates will not affect the amortization schedule or the relative application of the payments to principal and interest. Except for eleven mortgage loans constituting not more than 4.47% of the Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance, the mortgagors may prepay their mortgage loans at any time without charge. The prepayment charge period for those mortgage loans will be up to five years. Any prepayment charges received on those mortgage loans will not be distributed to certificateholders.
 
The earliest first payment date of any mortgage loan was on or after August 1, 2005.
 
The latest stated maturity date of any mortgage loan will be March 1, 2038. The earliest stated maturity date of any mortgage loan will be January 1, 2028.
 
As of the closing date, all payments due with respect to each mortgage loan prior to the cut-off date have been made. In the twelve-month period prior to the cut-off date, two mortgage loans with a Stated Principal Balance of approximately $1,166,286, representing 0.72% of the Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance of the mortgage loans had been 30 to 59 days delinquent once. In the twelve-month period prior to the cut-off date, no mortgage loan has been 60 or more days delinquent.
 
Delinquencies with respect to the mortgage loans will be recognized in accordance with the MBA Method. See “The Agreements — Delinquency Calculation Methods” in the prospectus for more information about the MBA Method.
 
No mortgage loans are subject to a buydown agreement. No mortgage loan provides for deferred interest or negative amortization.
 
Whenever reference is made in this prospectus supplement to a percentage of some or all of the mortgage loans, that percentage is determined on the basis of the Stated Principal Balance of such mortgage loans as of the cut-off date, unless otherwise specified. The Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance of the mortgage loans set forth above is subject to a variance of plus or minus five percent.
 
No mortgage loan had a Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination of more than 100%. Generally, each mortgage loan with a Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination of greater than 80% will be covered by a primary mortgage guaranty insurance policy issued by a mortgage insurance company acceptable to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The policy provides coverage in an amount equal to a specified percentage times the sum of the remaining principal balance of the related mortgage loan, the accrued interest thereon and the related foreclosure expenses. The specified coverage percentage for mortgage loans with terms to maturity of between 25 and 30 years is generally,
 
 
·
 
12% for Loan-to-Value Ratios between 80.01% and 85.00%,
 
 
·
 
25% for Loan-to-Value Ratios between 85.01% and 90.00%,
 
 
·
30% for Loan-to-Value Ratios between 90.01% and 95.00%, and
 

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·
35% for Loan-to-Value Ratios between 95.01% and 100%.
 
The specified coverage percentage for mortgage loans with terms to maturity of up to 20 years is generally:
 
 
·
6% for Loan-to-Value Ratios between 80.01% and 85.00%,
 
 
·
12% for Loan-to-Value Ratios between 85.01% and 90.00%, and
 
 
·
 
25% for Loan-to-Value Ratios between 90.01% and 95.00%.
 
The required coverage percentage of mortgage insurance is determined by the type, term and Loan-to-Value Ratio of the mortgage loan and may also vary based on occupancy type. However, under certain circumstances, the specified coverage level may vary from the foregoing. With respect to six mortgage loans representing approximately 1.31% of the Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance, the lender (rather than the borrower) acquired the primary mortgage guaranty insurance and charged the related borrower an interest premium. Except for these lender acquired mortgage insurance mortgage loans, no primary mortgage guaranty insurance policy will be required with respect to any mortgage loan if maintaining the policy is prohibited by applicable law or after the date on which the related Loan-to-Value Ratio is 80% or less or, based on a new appraisal, the principal balance of the mortgage loan represents 80% or less of the new appraised value. The primary mortgage guaranty insurance policy will be maintained for the life of the lender acquired mortgage insurance mortgage loans unless otherwise provided in the mortgage note or prohibited by law.
 
The “Loan-to-Value Ratio” of a mortgage loan at any given time is a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the principal balance of the related mortgage loan at the date of determination and the denominator of which is the Collateral Value. The “Collateral Value” is:
 
 
·
 
in the case of a purchase, the lesser of the selling price of the mortgaged property or its appraised value at the time of sale, or
 
 
·
in the case of a refinance, the appraised value of the mortgaged property at the time of the refinance, except as described in the following sentence.
 
If the mortgagor is refinancing an existing mortgage loan that was originated or acquired by Countrywide Home Loans, and that existing mortgage loan meets the delinquency criteria set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement, then with respect to the refinanced mortgage loan,
 
 
·
if the loan-to-value ratio at the time of the origination of the mortgage loan being refinanced was 80% or less and the loan amount of the new loan being originated is $650,000 or less, then the “Loan-to-Value Ratio” will be the ratio of the principal amount of the new mortgage loan being originated divided by the appraised value of the related mortgaged property at the time of the origination of the mortgage loan being refinanced, provided that the value of the related mortgaged property has not declined, as determined by a Countrywide Home Loans-approved automated valuation model;
 
 
·
 
if the loan-to-value ratio at the time of the origination of the mortgage loan being refinanced was greater than 80% or the loan amount of the new loan being originated is greater than $650,000, but less than or equal to $1,000,000, then the “Loan-to-Value Ratio” will be the ratio of the principal amount of the new mortgage loan being originated divided by the appraised value of the related mortgaged property as determined by an appraisal report at the time of the origination of the new mortgage loan; or
 
 
·
if the loan amount of the new loan being originated is greater than $1,000,000 but less than or equal to $3,000,000, then the "Loan-to-Value Ratio" will be the ratio of the principal amount of the new mortgage loan being originated divided by the appraised value of the related mortgaged property as determined by an appraisal and a review appraisal, based upon certain criteria. See "— Underwriting Process" in this prospectus supplement.
 
No assurance can be given that the value of any mortgaged property has remained or will remain at the level that existed on the appraisal or sales date. If residential real estate values generally or in a particular geographic
 

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area decline, the Loan-to-Value Ratios might not be a reliable indicator of the rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and losses that could occur with respect to the mortgage loans.
 
Although all of the mortgage loans are secured by first liens, the tables set forth in Annex A include certain Combined Loan-to-Value Ratios. The “Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio” set forth in Annex A for the mortgage loans is a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the sum of (i) the principal balance of the mortgage loan at origination and (ii) as of the origination date of the mortgage loan, the outstanding principal balance of any junior lien mortgage loan (in the case of any open-ended junior revolving home equity line of credit, the amount drawn under the line of credit with respect to that junior lien mortgage loan) originated by Countrywide Home Loans contemporaneously with the origination of the mortgage loan and the denominator of which is the Collateral Value.  If the mortgage loan was originated by Countrywide Home Loans in connection with the refinancing of an existing mortgage loan, the numerator of the Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio for that mortgage loan will also include the outstanding principal balance of any junior lien mortgage loan (in the case of any open-ended junior revolving home equity line of credit, the amount drawn under such line of credit) as of the date of the refinancing, so long as the junior lien mortgage loan was originated by and serviced since the origination date of such junior lien mortgage loan by Countrywide Home Loans.
 
Further statistical information regarding certain characteristics of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date is set forth in Annex A hereto.
 
Assignment of the Mortgage Loans
 
Pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement, on the closing date, the depositor will sell, transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey without recourse to the trustee in trust for the benefit of the certificateholders all right, title and interest of the depositor in and to each mortgage loan and all right, title and interest in and to all other assets included in CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2008-1, including all principal and interest received on or with respect to the mortgage loans, but not any principal and interest due on or before the cut-off date.
 
In connection with the transfer and assignment of a mortgage loan, the depositor will deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee, or a custodian for the trustee, the mortgage file, which contains among other things,
 
 
·
the original mortgage note (and any modification or amendment to it) endorsed in blank without recourse, except that the depositor may deliver or cause to be delivered a lost note affidavit in lieu of any original mortgage note that has been lost;
 
 
·
the original instrument creating a first lien on the related mortgaged property with evidence of recording indicated thereon or a copy of such instrument;
 
 
·
an assignment in recordable form of the mortgage or a copy of such assignment;
 
 
·
the original or a copy of the title policy with respect to the related mortgaged property; and
 
 
·
if applicable, all recorded intervening assignments of the mortgage or copies thereof and any riders or modifications to the mortgage note and mortgage or copies thereof (except for any documents not returned from the public recording office, which will be delivered to the trustee as soon as the same is available to the depositor).
 
With respect to up to 50% of the mortgage loans, the depositor may deliver all or a portion of each related mortgage file to the trustee not later than thirty days after the closing date. Assignments of the mortgage loans to the trustee (or its nominee) will be recorded in the appropriate public office for real property records, except in states where in the opinion of counsel recording is not required to protect the trustee’s interests in the mortgage loan against the claim of any subsequent transferee or any successor to or creditor of the depositor or any seller or a transferor, as the case may be. The depositor expects that substantially all of the assignments will not be recorded based on an opinion of counsel.
 

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The trustee will hold the mortgage loan documents in trust for the benefit of the holders of the certificates in accordance with its customary procedures, including storing the documents in fire-resistant facilities. The trustee will review each mortgage file relating to the mortgage loans within 90 days of the closing date (or promptly after the trustee’s receipt of any document permitted to be delivered after the closing date), and if any document in a mortgage file is found to be missing or defective in a material respect and Countrywide Home Loans does not cure the defect within 90 days of notice of the defect from the trustee (or within such longer period not to exceed 720 days after the closing date as provided in the pooling and servicing agreement in the case of missing documents not returned from the public recording office), Countrywide Home Loans will be obligated to repurchase the related mortgage loan from the issuing entity at the purchase price described in the prospectus under “Loan Program —Representations by Sellers; Repurchases.” Rather than repurchase the mortgage loan as provided above, Countrywide Home Loans may remove the mortgage loan (referred to as a deleted mortgage loan) from the issuing entity and substitute in its place another mortgage loan (referred to as a replacement mortgage loan); however, such a substitution is permitted only within two years of the closing date and may not be made unless an opinion of counsel is provided to the trustee to the effect that such a substitution will not disqualify any REMIC or result in a prohibited transaction tax under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Any replacement mortgage loan generally will, on the date of substitution, among other characteristics set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement,
 
 
·
have a principal balance, after deduction of all scheduled payments due in the month of substitution, not in excess of, and not more than 10% less than, the Stated Principal Balance of the deleted mortgage loan (the amount of any shortfall to be deposited by Countrywide Home Loans in the Certificate Account and held for distribution to the certificateholders on the related Distribution Date (referred to as a “Substitution Adjustment Amount”)),
 
 
·
have a mortgage rate not lower than, and not more than 1% per annum higher than, that of the deleted mortgage loan,
 
 
·
have a Loan-to-Value Ratio not higher than that of the deleted mortgage loan,
 
 
·
have a remaining term to maturity not greater than (and not more than one year less than) that of the deleted mortgage loan, and
 
 
·
comply with all of the representations and warranties set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement as of the date of substitution.
 
This cure, repurchase or substitution obligation constitutes the sole remedy available to certificateholders or the trustee for omission of, or a material defect in, a mortgage loan document.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of providing the duly executed assignment of the mortgage to the trustee or copies thereof and the original recorded assignment or assignments of the mortgage together with all interim recorded assignments of such mortgage or copies thereof, above, the depositor may at its discretion provide evidence that the related mortgage is held through the MERS® System. In addition, the mortgages for some or all of the mortgage loans in the issuing entity that are not already held through the MERS® System may, at the discretion of the master servicer, in the future be held through the MERS® System. For any mortgage held through the MERS® System, the mortgage is recorded in the name of Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., or MERS, as nominee for the owner of the mortgage loan, and subsequent assignments of the mortgage were, or in the future may be, at the discretion of the master servicer, registered electronically through the MERS® System. For each of these mortgage loans, MERS serves as mortgagee of record on the mortgage solely as a nominee in an administrative capacity on behalf of the trustee, and does not have any interest in the mortgage loan.

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Underwriting Process
 
General
 
All of the mortgage loans in the issuing entity will have been originated by Countrywide Home Loans in accordance with its credit, appraisal and underwriting standards. Countrywide Home Loans has been originating mortgage loans since 1969. Countrywide Home Loans’ underwriting standards are applied in accordance with applicable federal and state laws and regulations. Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus supplement, the underwriting procedures are consistent with those identified under “Loan Program — Underwriting Standards” in the prospectus.
 
As part of its evaluation of potential borrowers, Countrywide Home Loans generally requires a description of income. If required by its underwriting guidelines, Countrywide Home Loans obtains employment verification providing current and historical income information and/or a telephonic employment confirmation. Such employment verification may be obtained, either through analysis of the prospective borrower’s recent pay stub and/or W-2 forms for the most recent two years, relevant portions of the most recent two years’ tax returns, or from the prospective borrower’s employer, wherein the employer reports the length of employment and current salary with that organization. Self-employed prospective borrowers generally are required to submit relevant portions of their federal tax returns for the past two years.
 
In assessing a prospective borrower’s creditworthiness, Countrywide Home Loans may use FICO Credit Scores. “FICO Credit Scores” are statistical credit scores designed to assess a borrower’s creditworthiness and likelihood to default on a consumer obligation over a two-year period based on a borrower’s credit history. FICO Credit Scores were not developed to predict the likelihood of default on mortgage loans and, accordingly, may not be indicative of the ability of a borrower to repay its mortgage loan. FICO Credit Scores range from approximately 250 to approximately 900, with higher scores indicating an individual with a more favorable credit history compared to an individual with a lower score. Under Countrywide Home Loans’ underwriting guidelines, borrowers possessing higher FICO Credit Scores, which indicate a more favorable credit history, and who give Countrywide Home Loans the right to obtain the tax returns they filed for the preceding two years may be eligible for Countrywide Home Loans’ processing program (the “Preferred Processing Program”). Approximately 32.00% of the mortgage loans by Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance have been underwritten pursuant to Countrywide Home Loans’ Preferred Processing Program. Countrywide Home Loans may waive some documentation requirements for mortgage loans originated under the Preferred Processing Program.
 
Periodically the data used by Countrywide Home Loans to complete the underwriting analysis may be obtained by a third party, particularly for mortgage loans originated through a loan correspondent or mortgage broker. In those instances, the initial determination as to whether a mortgage loan complies with Countrywide Home Loans’ underwriting guidelines may be made by an independent company hired to perform underwriting services on behalf of Countrywide Home Loans, the loan correspondent or mortgage broker. In addition, Countrywide Home Loans may acquire mortgage loans from approved correspondent lenders under a program pursuant to which Countrywide Home Loans delegates to the correspondent the obligation to underwrite the mortgage loans to Countrywide Home Loans’ standards. Under these circumstances, the underwriting of a mortgage loan may not have been reviewed by Countrywide Home Loans before acquisition of the mortgage loan and the correspondent represents that Countrywide Home Loans’ underwriting standards have been met. After purchasing mortgage loans under those circumstances, Countrywide Home Loans conducts a quality control review of a sample of the mortgage loans. The number of loans reviewed in the quality control process varies based on a variety of factors, including Countrywide Home Loans’ prior experience with the correspondent lender and the results of the quality control review process itself.
 
Countrywide Home Loans’ underwriting standards are applied by or on behalf of Countrywide Home Loans to evaluate the prospective borrower’s credit standing and repayment ability and the value and adequacy of the mortgaged property as collateral. Under those standards, a prospective borrower must generally demonstrate that the ratio of the borrower’s monthly housing expenses (including principal and interest on the proposed mortgage loan and, as applicable, the related monthly portion of property taxes, hazard insurance and mortgage insurance) to the borrower’s monthly gross income and the ratio of total monthly debt to the monthly gross income (the “debt-to-income” ratios) are within acceptable limits. The maximum acceptable debt-to-income ratio, which is determined
 

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on a loan-by-loan basis varies depending on a number of underwriting criteria, including the Loan-to-Value Ratio, loan purpose, loan amount and credit history of the borrower. In addition to meeting the debt-to-income ratio guidelines, each prospective borrower is required to have sufficient cash resources to pay the down payment and closing costs. Exceptions to Countrywide Home Loans’ underwriting guidelines may be made if compensating factors are demonstrated by a prospective borrower.
 
Countrywide Home Loans may provide secondary financing to a borrower contemporaneously with the origination of a mortgage loan, subject to the following limitations: the Loan-to-Value Ratio of the senior (i.e., first) lien may not exceed 80% and the combined Loan-to-Value Ratio may not exceed 95%. Countrywide Home Loans’ underwriting guidelines do not prohibit or otherwise restrict a borrower from obtaining secondary financing from lenders other than Countrywide Home Loans, whether at origination of the mortgage loan or thereafter.
 
For all mortgage loans originated or acquired by Countrywide Home Loans, Countrywide Home Loans obtains a credit report relating to the applicant from a credit reporting company. The credit report typically contains information relating to such matters as credit history with local and national merchants and lenders, installment debt payments and any record of defaults, bankruptcy, dispossession, suits or judgments. All adverse information in the credit report is required to be explained by the prospective borrower to the satisfaction of the lending officer.
 
Except with respect to the mortgage loans originated pursuant to its Streamlined Documentation Program, whose values were confirmed with a Fannie Mae proprietary automated valuation model, Countrywide Home Loans obtains appraisals from independent appraisers or appraisal services for properties that are to secure mortgage loans. The appraisers inspect and appraise the proposed mortgaged property and verify that the property is in acceptable condition. Following each appraisal, the appraiser prepares a report which includes a market data analysis based on recent sales of comparable homes in the area and, when deemed appropriate, a replacement cost analysis based on the current cost of constructing a similar home. All appraisals are required to conform to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac appraisal standards then in effect.
 
Countrywide Home Loans requires title insurance on all of its mortgage loans secured by first liens on real property. Countrywide Home Loans also requires that fire and extended coverage casualty insurance be maintained on the mortgaged property in an amount at least equal to the principal balance of the related single family mortgage loan or the replacement cost of the mortgaged property, whichever is less.
 
Countrywide Home Loans’ underwriting guidelines generally allow Loan to Value Ratios at origination of up to 95% for purchase money or rate and term refinance mortgage loans with original principal balances of up to $650,000, up to 80% for mortgage loans with original principal balances of up to $2,000,000 and up to 70% for mortgage loans with original principal balances of up to $3,000,000.
 
For cash out refinance mortgage loans with original principal balances of up to $650,000, Countrywide Home Loans’ underwriting guidelines generally allow Loan to Value Ratios at origination of up to 90% and is based in part on the borrower’s credit score. The maximum “cash out” amount permitted is $500,000 and is based in part on the original Loan to Value Ratio being between 55.01% and 80.00%. As used in this prospectus supplement, a refinance mortgage loan is classified as a cash out refinance mortgage loan by Countrywide Home Loans if the borrower retains an amount greater than the lesser of 2.0% of the entire amount of the proceeds from the refinancing of the existing loan, or $2,000.
 
Under its underwriting guidelines, Countrywide Home Loans generally permits a debt to income ratio based on the borrower’s total monthly debt of up to 55%. However, Countrywide Home Loans may permit a debt-to-income ratio in excess of 55% where certain compensating factors are present. Approximately 1.55% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date, have a debt-to-income ratio in excess of 55%. The debt-to-income ratio for each mortgage loan does not exceed 67.59%. Under its underwriting guidelines, Countrywide Home Loans may originate mortgage loans to borrowers who are not U.S. citizens, including permanent and non-permanent residents. The borrower is required to have a valid U.S. social security number or a certificate of foreign status (IRS form W-8). The maximum Loan-to-Value Ratio for these loans is 90%.
 

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The nature of the information that a borrower is required to disclose and whether the information is verified depends, in part, on the documentation program used in the origination process. In general under the Full Documentation Loan Program (the “Full Documentation Program”), each prospective borrower is required to complete an application which includes information with respect to the applicant’s assets, liabilities, income, credit history, employment history and other personal information. Self-employed individuals are generally required to submit their two most recent federal income tax returns. Under the Full Documentation Program, Countrywide Home Loans verifies the information contained in the application relating to employment, income, assets and mortgages.
 
A prospective borrower may be eligible for a loan approval process that limits or eliminates Countrywide Home Loans’ standard disclosure or verification requirements or both. Countrywide Home Loans offers the following documentation programs as alternatives to its Full Documentation Program: an Alternative Documentation Loan Program (the “Alternative Documentation Program”), a Reduced Documentation Loan Program (the “Reduced Documentation Program”), a Streamlined Documentation Loan Program (the “Streamlined Documentation Program”), a No Income/No Asset Documentation Loan Program (the “No Income/No Asset Documentation Program”) and a Stated Income/Stated Asset Documentation Loan Program (the “Stated Income/Stated Asset Documentation Program”).
 
The Alternative Documentation Program permits a borrower to provide W-2 forms instead of tax returns covering the most recent two years, permits bank statements in lieu of verification of deposits and permits alternative methods of employment verification.
 
Under the Reduced Documentation Program, some underwriting documentation concerning income and employment verification is waived. Countrywide Home Loans obtains from a prospective borrower either a verification of deposit or bank statements for the two-month period immediately before the date of the mortgage loan application or verbal verification of employment. Because information relating to a prospective borrower’s income and employment is not verified, the borrower’s debt-to-income ratios are calculated based on the information provided by the borrower in the mortgage loan application. The maximum Loan-to-Value Ratio ranges up to 95%. None of the Mortgage Loans will have been originated by Countrywide Home Loans under the Reduced Documentation Program where the debt-to-income ratios were not calculated as described above.
 
The Streamlined Documentation Program is available for borrowers who are refinancing an existing mortgage loan that was originated or acquired by Countrywide Home Loans, provided that, among other things, the mortgage loan has not been more than 30 days delinquent in payment during the previous twelve-month period. Under the Streamlined Documentation Program, appraisals are obtained only if the loan being refinanced had a Loan-to-Value Ratio at the time of origination in excess of 80% or if the loan amount of the new loan being originated is greater than $650,000. In addition, under the Streamlined Documentation Program, a credit report is obtained but only a limited credit review is conducted, no income or asset verification is required, and telephonic verification of employment is permitted. The maximum Loan-to-Value Ratio under the Streamlined Documentation Program ranges up to 95%.
 
Under the No Income/No Asset Documentation Program, no documentation relating to a prospective borrower’s income, employment or assets is required and therefore debt-to-income ratios are not calculated or included in the underwriting analysis, or if the documentation or calculations are included in a mortgage loan file, they are not taken into account for purposes of the underwriting analysis. This program is limited to borrowers with excellent credit histories. Under the No Income/No Asset Documentation Program, the maximum Loan-to-Value Ratio, including secondary financing, is 95%.
 
None of the mortgage loans have been originated by Countrywide Home Loans under the No Income/No Asset Documentation Program.
 
Under the Stated Income/Stated Asset Documentation Program, the mortgage loan application is reviewed to determine that the stated income is reasonable for the borrower’s employment and that the stated assets are consistent with the borrower’s income. The Stated Income/Stated Asset Documentation Program permits maximum Loan-to-Value Ratios up to 95%.
 

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None of the mortgage loans have been originated by Countrywide Home Loans under the Stated Income/Stated Asset Program.
 
Servicing of Mortgage Loans
 
General
 
The master servicer will master service all of the mortgage loans in accordance with the terms set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement. The master servicer has agreed to service and administer the mortgage loans in accordance with customary and usual standards of practice of prudent mortgage loan lenders. The master servicer has also agreed to represent and protect the interest of the trustee in the mortgage loans in the same manner as it currently protects its own interest in mortgage loans in its own portfolio in any claim, proceeding or litigation regarding a mortgage loan. The master servicer is permitted to make a modification, waiver or amendment of a mortgage loan so long as the modification, waiver or amendment would comply with the general servicing standard described above, not cause any REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC, not result in the imposition of certain taxes and not extend the due date for a payment due on the related mortgage note for a period greater than 180 days. A modification, waiver or amendment may initially result in a reduction in the payments made under a mortgage loan, but it is expected that a modification, waiver or amendment will increase the payments made under the mortgage loan over the life of the mortgage loan.
 
The master servicer may perform any of its obligations under the pooling and servicing agreement through one or more subservicers. Notwithstanding any subservicing arrangement, the master servicer will remain liable for its servicing duties and obligations under the pooling and servicing agreement as if the master servicer alone were servicing the mortgage loans. It is expected that as of the closing date Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP will directly service all of the mortgage loans.
 
Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP
 
The principal executive offices of Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP (“Countrywide Servicing”) are located at 7105 Corporate Drive, Plano, Texas 75024. Countrywide Servicing is a Texas limited partnership directly owned by Countrywide GP, Inc. and Countrywide LP, Inc., each a Nevada corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Countrywide Home Loans. Countrywide GP, Inc. owns a 0.1% interest in Countrywide Servicing and is the general partner. Countrywide LP, Inc. owns a 99.9% interest in Countrywide Servicing and is a limited partner.
 
Countrywide Home Loans established Countrywide Servicing in February 2000 to service mortgage loans originated by Countrywide Home Loans that would otherwise have been serviced by Countrywide Home Loans. In January and February 2001, Countrywide Home Loans transferred to Countrywide Servicing all of its rights and obligations relating to mortgage loans serviced on behalf of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, respectively. In October 2001, Countrywide Home Loans transferred to Countrywide Servicing all of its rights and obligations relating to the bulk of its non-agency loan servicing portfolio (other than the servicing of home equity lines of credit), including with respect to those mortgage loans (other than home equity lines of credit) formerly serviced by Countrywide Home Loans and securitized by certain of its affiliates. While Countrywide Home Loans expects to continue to directly service a portion of its loan portfolio, it is expected that the servicing rights for most newly originated Countrywide Home Loans mortgage loans will be transferred to Countrywide Servicing upon sale or securitization of the related mortgage loans. Countrywide Servicing is engaged in the business of servicing mortgage loans and will not originate or acquire loans, an activity that will continue to be performed by Countrywide Home Loans. In addition to acquiring mortgage servicing rights from Countrywide Home Loans, it is expected that Countrywide Servicing will service mortgage loans for non-Countrywide Home Loans affiliated parties as well as subservice mortgage loans on behalf of other master servicers.
 
In connection with the establishment of Countrywide Servicing, certain employees of Countrywide Home Loans became employees of Countrywide Servicing. Countrywide Servicing has engaged Countrywide Home Loans as a subservicer to perform certain loan servicing activities on its behalf.
 

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Countrywide Servicing is an approved mortgage loan servicer for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae, HUD and VA and is licensed to service mortgage loans in those states where a license is required. Its loan servicing activities are guaranteed by Countrywide Financial Corporation and Countrywide Home Loans (when required by the owner of the mortgage loans).
 
Countrywide Home Loans
 
Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., a New York corporation (“Countrywide Home Loans”), is the sponsor for the transaction and also a seller. Countrywide Home Loans is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Countrywide Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Countrywide Financial”). The principal executive offices of Countrywide Home Loans are located at 4500 Park Granada, Calabasas, California 91302. Countrywide Home Loans is engaged primarily in the mortgage banking business, and as part of that business, originates, purchases, sells and services mortgage loans. Countrywide Home Loans originates mortgage loans through a retail branch system and through mortgage loan brokers and correspondents nationwide. Mortgage loans originated by Countrywide Home Loans are principally first-lien, fixed or adjustable rate mortgage loans secured by single-family residences.
 
Countrywide Home Loans has historically sold substantially all the mortgage loans that it has originated and purchased, generally through securitizations. Countrywide Home Loans does not always sell mortgage loans immediately after origination or acquisition, but may decide to sell certain mortgage loans in later periods as part of its overall management of interest rate risk. Countrywide Home Loans has been involved in the securitization of mortgage loans since 1969 when it was approved as a Federal National Mortgage Association seller/servicer. Countrywide Home Loans reviews the structure of its securitizations and discusses the structure with the related underwriters.
 
On January 11, 2008, Bank of America Corporation and Countrywide Financial entered into a definitive agreement providing for the merger of Countrywide Financial with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation (the “Merger-Sub”), with the Merger-Sub surviving the merger. As a result of the merger, among other things, all of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Countrywide Financial (which include the depositor, Countrywide Home Loans and Countrywide Servicing) will become indirect subsidiaries of Bank of America Corporation. The merger is currently expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2008, subject to customary conditions, including receipt of approval by Countrywide Financial Corporation’s shareholders and receipt of customary regulatory approvals. No assurance can be given that the necessary approvals will be obtained, that other conditions to closing will be satisfied, that the transaction will be completed when expected, or that the transaction will be completed at all.
 
On October 26, 2007, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services changed its counterparty credit rating on Countrywide Home Loans from “A/A-1” to “BBB+/A-2”, and this rating remained on CreditWatch with negative implications. On August 16, 2007, Moody’s Investors Service changed its senior debt rating assigned to Countrywide Home Loans from “A3” to “Baa3” and its short-term debt rating assigned to Countrywide Home Loans from “Prime-2” to “Prime-3”, and on November 19, 2007, Moody’s Investors Service confirmed its ratings and placed its ratings on negative outlook. On August 16, 2007, Fitch Ratings changed its long-term issuer default rating assigned to Countrywide Home Loans from “A” to “BBB+” and its short-term issuer default rating assigned to Countrywide Home Loans from “F1” to “F2”, and on November 6, 2007, Fitch Ratings affirmed its ratings, removed its ratings from “Rating Watch Evolving” status and assigned a “Rating Outlook Negative” to its ratings. On January 11, 2008, in connection with the entry by Countrywide Financial Corporation and Bank of America Corporation into the definitive agreement described above, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services placed its ratings of Countrywide Home Loans on CreditWatch with positive implications, Moody’s Investors Service placed its ratings of Countrywide Home Loans on review for possible upgrade, and Fitch Ratings assigned a “Rating Watch Positive” to its ratings of Countrywide Home Loans. On March 12, 2008, Fitch Ratings changed its long-term issuer default rating assigned to Countrywide Home Loans from “BBB+” to “BBB-” and its short-term issuer default rating assigned to Countrywide Home Loans from “F2” to “F3”, and Fitch Ratings also assigned a “Rating Watch Positive” to those ratings. The issuer default ratings and credit ratings assigned to Countrywide Home Loans by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch Ratings may be downgraded in the event that the transactions contemplated by the definitive agreement between Countrywide Financial Corporation and Bank of America Corporation described above are not consummated.
 

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Except as otherwise indicated, reference in the remainder of this prospectus supplement to “Countrywide Home Loans” should be read to include Countrywide Home Loans and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Countrywide Servicing. Countrywide Home Loans services substantially all of the mortgage loans it originates or acquires. In addition, Countrywide Home Loans has purchased in bulk the rights to service mortgage loans originated by other lenders. Countrywide Home Loans has in the past and may in the future sell to mortgage bankers and other institutions a portion of its portfolio of loan servicing rights. As of December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, Countrywide Home Loans provided servicing for mortgage loans with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $644.855 billion, $838.322 billion, $1,111.090 billion, $1,298.394 billion and $1,476.039 billion, respectively, substantially all of which were being serviced for unaffiliated persons.
 
Mortgage Loan Production
 
The following table sets forth, by number and dollar amount of mortgage loans, the residential mortgage loan production of Countrywide Financial and its subsidiaries for the periods indicated. 
 

   
Consolidated Mortgage Loan Production
     
   
Years Ended
December 31,
   
2003
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
   
(Dollars in millions, except average loan amount)
Conventional Conforming Loans
Number of Loans
   
1,509,925
   
826,914
   
776,479
   
723,933
   
1,092,759
 
Volume of Loans
 
$
234,526
 
$
134,762
 
$
159,561
 
$
149,095
 
$
216,829
 
Percent of Total Dollar Volume
   
53.9
%
 
37.1
%
 
32.2
%
 
32.2
%
 
53.1
%
Conventional Non-conforming Loans
Number of Loans
   
562,389
   
529,192
   
866,476
   
730,511
   
331,800
 
Volume of Loans
 
$
138,006
 
$
144,663
 
$
235,614
 
$
211,841
 
$
117,634
 
Percent of Total Dollar Volume
   
31.7
%
 
39.9
%
 
47.6
%
 
45.8
%
 
28.8
%
FHA/VA Loans
Number of Loans
   
196,063
   
105,562
   
80,555
   
89,753
   
137,922
 
Volume of Loans
 
$
24,402
 
$
13,247
 
$
10,714
 
$
13,093
 
$
22,379
 
Percent of Total Dollar Volume
   
5.6
%
 
3.6
%
 
2.2
%
 
2.8
%
 
5.5
%
Prime Home Equity Loans
Number of Loans
   
453,817
   
587,046
   
728,252
   
716,353
   
514,629
 
Volume of Loans
 
$
18,103
 
$
30,893
 
$
44,850
 
$
47,876
 
$
34,399
 
Percent of Total Dollar Volume
   
4.2
%
 
8.5
%
 
9.1
%
 
10.4
%
 
8.4
%
Nonprime Mortgage Loans
Number of Loans
   
124,205
   
250,030
   
278,112
   
245,881
   
90,917
 
Volume of Loans
 
$
19,827
 
$
39,441
 
$
44,637
 
$
40,596
 
$
16,993
 
Percent of Total Dollar Volume
   
4.6
%
 
10.9
%
 
9.0
%
 
8.8
%
 
4.2
%
Total Loans
Number of Loans
   
2,846,399
   
2,298,744
   
2,729,874
   
2,506,431
   
2,168,027
 
Volume of Loans
 
$
434,864
 
$
363,006
 
$
495,376
 
$
462,501
 
$
408,234
 
Average Loan Amount
 
$
153,000
 
$
158,000
 
$
181,000
 
$
185,000
 
$
188,000
 
Non-Purchase Transactions(1)
   
72
%
 
51
%
 
53
%
 
55
%
 
58
%
Adjustable-Rate Loans(1)
   
21
%
 
52
%
 
53
%
 
46
%
 
27
%
_________
(1)Percentage of total mortgage loan production (excluding commercial real estate loans) based on dollar volume.
 
For purposes of the table set forth above, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
Conventional Conforming Loans: prime credit quality, conventional, first-lien mortgage loans that qualify for inclusion in guaranteed mortgage securities backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
 
Conventional Non-conforming Loans: prime credit quality, conventional, first-lien mortgage loans that do not qualify for inclusion in guaranteed mortgage securities backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
 
FHA/VA Loans: loans that are insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) or the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (“VA”).
 

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Prime Home Equity Loans: prime credit quality second-lien mortgage loans, including home equity lines of credit.
 
Nonprime Mortgage Loans: first- and second-lien mortgage loans made to individuals with credit-blemished profiles.
 
Loan Servicing
 
Countrywide Servicing has established standard policies for the servicing and collection of mortgages. Servicing includes, but is not limited to:
 
 
·
collecting, aggregating and remitting mortgage loan payments;
 
 
·
accounting for principal and interest;
 
 
·
holding escrow (impound) funds for payment of taxes and insurance;
 
 
·
making inspections as required of the mortgaged properties;
 
 
·
preparation of tax related information in connection with the mortgage loans;
 
 
·
supervision of delinquent mortgage loans;
 
 
·
loss mitigation efforts;
 
 
·
foreclosure proceedings and, if applicable, the disposition of mortgaged properties; and
 
 
·
generally administering the mortgage loans, for which it receives servicing fees.
 
Billing statements with respect to mortgage loans are mailed monthly by Countrywide Servicing. The statement details all debits and credits and specifies the payment due. Notice of changes in the applicable loan rate are provided by Countrywide Servicing to the mortgagor with these statements.
 
Collection Procedures
 
When a mortgagor fails to make a payment on a mortgage loan, Countrywide Servicing attempts to cause the deficiency to be cured by corresponding with the mortgagor. In most cases, deficiencies are cured promptly. Pursuant to Countrywide Servicing’s servicing procedures, Countrywide Servicing generally mails to the mortgagor a notice of intent to foreclose after the loan becomes 61 days past due (three payments due but not received) and, generally within 59 days thereafter, if the loan remains delinquent, institutes appropriate legal action to foreclose on the mortgaged property. Foreclosure proceedings may be terminated if the delinquency is cured. Mortgage loans to borrowers in bankruptcy proceedings may be restructured in accordance with law and with a view to maximizing recovery of the loans, including any deficiencies.
 
Once foreclosure is initiated by Countrywide Servicing, a foreclosure tracking system is used to monitor the progress of the proceedings. The system includes state-specific parameters to monitor whether proceedings are progressing within the time frame typical for the state in which the mortgaged property is located. During the foreclosure proceeding, Countrywide Servicing determines the amount of the foreclosure bid and whether to liquidate the mortgage loan.
 
If foreclosed, the mortgaged property is sold at a public or private sale and may be purchased by Countrywide Servicing. After foreclosure, Countrywide Servicing may liquidate the mortgaged property and charge-off the loan balance which was not recovered through liquidation proceeds.
 

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Servicing and charge-off policies and collection practices with respect to mortgage loans may change over time in accordance with, among other things, Countrywide Servicing’s business judgment, changes in the servicing portfolio and applicable laws and regulations.
 
Servicing Compensation and Payment of Expenses
 
The Expense Fees with respect to the mortgage pool are payable out of the interest payments on each mortgage loan. The Expense Fee Rate varies from mortgage loan to mortgage loan. As of the cut-off date, the weighted average Expense Fee Rate will be approximately 0.185% per annum. The Expense Fees consist of:
 
 
·
the master servicing fee payable to the master servicer in respect of its master servicing activities; and
 
 
·
fees payable to the trustee in respect of its activities as trustee under the pooling and servicing agreement.
 
The master servicing fee will be either 0.175% or 0.250% per annum (the “master servicing fee rate”) of the Stated Principal Balance of each mortgage loan. As of the cut-off date, the weighted average master servicing fee rate will be approximately 0.176% per annum. The master servicer is obligated to pay some but not all ongoing expenses associated with the issuing entity and incurred by the master servicer in connection with its responsibilities under the pooling and servicing agreement and those amounts will be paid by the master servicer out of the master servicing fee. The amount of the master servicing fee is subject to adjustment with respect to prepaid mortgage loans, as described under “— Adjustment to Servicing Compensation in Connection with Certain Prepaid Mortgage Loans” in this prospectus supplement. The master servicer is also entitled to receive, as additional servicing compensation, amounts received in respect of interest paid on principal prepayments received during that portion of a Prepayment Period from the Due Date in the same month as the Distribution Date to the end of the Prepayment Period (the “prepayment interest excess”), all late payment fees, assumption fees, prepayment charges and other similar charges and all investment income earned on amounts on deposit in the Certificate Account and Distribution Account and Excess Proceeds with respect to the mortgage loans as described under “Description of the Certificates —Fees and Expenses” in this prospectus supplement.
 
The net mortgage rate of a mortgage loan is its mortgage rate (net of the interest premium charged by the related lenders for the lender acquired mortgage insurance mortgage loans, if any) less the sum of the master servicing fee and the trustee fee on the mortgage loan (expressed as a per annum percentage of its Stated Principal Balance).
 
Adjustment to Servicing Compensation in Connection with Certain Prepaid Mortgage Loans
 
When a borrower prepays a mortgage loan between Due Dates, the borrower is required to pay interest on the amount prepaid only to the date of prepayment and not thereafter. Except with respect to the month of the cut-off date, principal prepayments by borrowers received by the master servicer from the first day through the fifteenth day of a calendar month will be distributed to certificateholders on the Distribution Date in the same month in which the prepayments on these mortgage loans are received and, accordingly, no shortfall in the amount of interest to be distributed to certificateholders with respect to the prepaid mortgage loans results. Conversely, principal prepayments by borrowers received by the master servicer from the sixteenth day (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, from March 1, 2008) through the last day of a calendar month will be distributed to certificateholders on the Distribution Date in the month following the month of receipt and, accordingly, a shortfall in the amount of interest to be distributed to certificateholders with respect to the prepaid mortgage loans would result. Pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement, the master servicing fee for any month will be reduced, but not by more than an amount equal to the product of one-twelfth of 0.125% and the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loans as of the first day of the prior month (“Compensating Interest”), by an amount sufficient to pass through to certificateholders the full amount of interest to which they would be entitled for each prepaid mortgage loan on the related Distribution Date.
 

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If shortfalls in interest as a result of prepayments in any Prepayment Period exceed the Compensating Interest for the related Distribution Date, the amount of interest distributed to certificateholders will be reduced by the amount of the excess. See “Description of the Certificates — Interest” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Advances
 
Subject to the following limitations, the master servicer will be required to advance (an “Advance”) before each Distribution Date, from its own funds or funds in the Certificate Account that do not constitute Available Funds for that Distribution Date, an amount equal to:
 
 
·
the aggregate of payments of principal and interest (net of the master servicing fee rate) on the mortgage loans which were due on the related Due Date and which were delinquent on the related Determination Date; and
 
 
·
an amount equivalent to principal and interest (net of the master servicing fee rate) on each mortgage loan as to which the related mortgaged property has been acquired by the issuing entity through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection with a defaulted mortgage loan (“REO Property”) (net of any net income on the property).
 
The “Determination Date” is the 22nd day of each month or, if that day is not a business day, the preceding business day; provided that the Determination Date in each month will be at least two business days before the related Distribution Date.
 
Advances are intended to maintain a regular flow of scheduled interest and principal payments on the certificates rather than to guarantee or insure against losses. The master servicer is obligated to make Advances with respect to delinquent payments of principal of or interest on each mortgage loan to the extent that the Advances are, in its reasonable judgment, recoverable from future payments and collections or insurance payments or proceeds of liquidation of the related mortgage loan. If the master servicer determines on any Determination Date to make an Advance, the Advance will be included with the distribution to certificateholders on the related Distribution Date. Any failure by the master servicer to make a deposit in the Certificate Account as required under the pooling and servicing agreement, including any failure to make an Advance, will constitute an event of default under the pooling and servicing agreement if the failure remains unremedied for five days after written notice of the event of default. If the master servicer is terminated as a result of the occurrence of an event of default, the trustee or the successor master servicer will be obligated to make any Advance, in accordance with the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement.
 
An Advance will be reimbursed from the payments on the mortgage loan with respect to which the Advance was made. However, if an Advance is determined to be nonrecoverable and the master servicer delivers an officer’s certificate to the trustee indicating that the Advance is nonrecoverable, the master servicer will be entitled to withdraw from the Certificate Account an amount equal to the nonrecoverable Advance. Reimbursement for Advances and nonrecoverable Advances will be made prior to distributions on the certificates.
 
Certain Modifications and Refinancings
 
Countrywide Home Loans is permitted under the pooling and servicing agreement to solicit borrowers for reductions to the mortgage rates of their respective mortgage loans. If a borrower requests a reduction to the mortgage rate for the related mortgage loan, the master servicer is required to agree to that reduction if Countrywide Home Loans, in its corporate capacity, agrees to purchase that mortgage loan from the issuing entity. Countrywide Home Loans will be obligated to purchase that mortgage loan upon modification of the mortgage rate by the master servicer for a price equal to 100% of the Stated Principal Balance of that mortgage loan, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the mortgage loan up to the next Due Date at the applicable net mortgage rate, net of any unreimbursed Advances of principal and interest on the mortgage loan made by the master servicer. Countrywide Home Loans will remit the purchase price to the master servicer for deposit into the Certificate Account within one business day of the purchase of that mortgage loan. Purchases of mortgage loans may occur when prevailing interest rates are below the mortgage rates on the mortgage loans and borrowers request modifications. Countrywide Home Loans

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will indemnify the issuing entity against liability for any prohibited transactions taxes and related interest, additions or penalties incurred by any REMIC as a result of any such modification or purchase.

The master servicer also may agree to modifications of a mortgage loan, including reductions in the related mortgage rate, forgiveness of accrued interest and/or principal and extension of the maturity date up to the latest stated maturity date of any mortgage loan as of the cut-off date, if, among other things, it would be consistent with the customary and usual standards of practice of prudent mortgage loan servicers. Such modifications may occur in connection with workouts involving delinquent mortgage loans and may involve the addition of all related outstanding Advances and Servicing Advances to the principal balance of the applicable mortgage loan. Countrywide Home Loans is not obligated to purchase any such modified mortgage loans.
 
The Issuing Entity
 
In connection with the issuance of the certificates, the depositor has formed CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2008-1, a common law trust created under the laws of the State of New York, pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement. CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2008-1 is referred to in this prospectus supplement as the “issuing entity” and is referred to in the prospectus as the “trust” or “trust fund”. The trustee serves as trustee of the issuing entity and acts on behalf of the issuing entity as the issuing entity does not have any directors, officers or employees. The fiscal year end of the issuing entity is December 31.
 
The issuing entity’s activities are limited to the transactions and activities entered into in connection with the securitization described in this prospectus supplement, and except for those activities, the issuing entity is not authorized and has no power to borrow money or issue debt, merge with another entity, reorganize, liquidate or sell assets or engage in any business or activities. Consequently, the issuing entity is not permitted to hold any assets, or incur any liabilities, other than those described in this prospectus supplement. Since the issuing entity is created pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement, the issuing entity and its permissible activities can only be amended or modified by amending the pooling and servicing agreement.
 
Because the issuing entity is a common law trust, it may not be eligible for relief under the federal bankruptcy laws, unless it can be characterized as a “business trust” for purposes of the federal bankruptcy laws. Bankruptcy courts look at various considerations in making this determination, so it is not possible to predict with any certainty whether or not the issuing entity would be characterized as a “business trust.”
 
Static Pool Data
 
Certain static pool data with respect to the delinquency, cumulative loss and prepayment data for Countrywide Home Loans is available online at http://www.countrywidedealsdata.com?CWDD=01200802. This static pool data is not deemed part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which the prospectus is a part to the extent that the static pool data relates to:
 
 
·
prior securitized pools of Countrywide Home Loans that do not include the mortgage loans and that were established before January 1, 2006; or
 
 
·
in the case of information regarding the mortgage loans, information about the mortgage loans for periods before January 1, 2006.
 
Delinquency data available at the foregoing web address has been calculated according to the MBA Method.
 
We cannot assure you that the prepayment, loss or delinquency experience of the mortgage loans sold to the issuing entity will be comparable to the historical prepayment, loss or delinquency experience of any of the other securitized pools sponsored by the Countrywide Home Loans. In this regard, you should note how the characteristics of the mortgage loans in those securitized pools differ from the characteristics of the issuing entity’s mortgage loans. Such differences, along with the varying economic conditions to which those securitized pools
 

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were subject, may make it unlikely that the issuing entity’s mortgage loans will perform in the same way that any of those pools has performed.
 
Description of the Certificates
 
General
 
The certificates will be issued pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement. We summarize below the material terms and provisions pursuant to which the certificates will be issued. The summaries are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the provisions of the pooling and servicing agreement. When particular provisions or terms used in the pooling and servicing agreement are referred to, the actual provisions (including definitions of terms) are incorporated by reference. We will file a final copy of the pooling and servicing agreement after the issuing entity issues the certificates.
 
The certificates represent obligations of the issuing entity only and do not represent an interest in or obligation of CWMBS, Inc., Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. (or any other seller), Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP or any of their affiliates.
 
The Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2008-1, will consist of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class X, Class PO, Class A-R, Class M, Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-3, Class B-4 and Class B-5 Certificates. Only the classes of certificates listed on the cover page are being offered by this prospectus supplement.
 
When describing the certificates in this prospectus supplement, we sometimes use the following terms:
 
Designation
 
Classes of Certificates
     
Senior Certificates
 
Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-R,
Class X and Class PO Certificates
     
Subordinated Certificates
 
Class M and Class B Certificates
     
Class A Certificates
 
Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5 and Class A-R Certificates
     
Class B Certificates
 
Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-3, Class B-4 and Class B-5 Certificates
     
Notional Amount Certificates
 
Class A-3 and Class X Certificates
     
Principal Only Certificates
 
Class PO Certificates
     
Offered Certificates
 
Class A, Class X, Class PO, Class M, Class B-1 and Class B-2 Certificates
 
The certificates are generally referred to as the following types:
 
Class
 
Type
Class A-1
 
Senior/Fixed Pass-Through Rate/Support
     
Class A-2
 
Senior/Fixed Pass-Through Rate/Super Senior
     
Class A-3
 
Senior/Fixed Pass-Through Rate/Notional Amount/Interest Only
     
Class A-4
 
Senior/Fixed Pass-Through Rate/Super Senior
     
Class A-5
 
Senior/Fixed Pass-Through Rate/Super Senior/Support
     
Class X
 
Senior/Variable Pass-Through Rate/Notional Amount/Interest Only
     
Class PO
 
Senior/Principal Only
 
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Class
 
Type
Class A-R
 
Senior/Fixed Pass-Through Rate/Residual
     
Subordinated Certificates
 
Subordinate/Fixed Pass-Through Rate
 
The Class B-3, Class B-4 and Class B-5 Certificates are not being offered by this prospectus supplement. Any information presented in this prospectus supplement with respect to the Class B-3, Class B-4 and Class B-5 Certificates is provided only to permit a better understanding of the offered certificates.
 
The senior certificates will have an initial aggregate class certificate balance of approximately $151,026,343 and will evidence in the aggregate an initial beneficial ownership interest of approximately 93.50% in the issuing entity. The subordinated certificates will each evidence the initial beneficial ownership interest in the issuing entity set forth below:
 
Class of Subordinated Certificates
 
Initial Beneficial
Ownership Interest
Class M
 
2.75%
Class B-1
 
1.25%
Class B-2
 
0.75%
Class B-3
 
0.65%
Class B-4
 
0.60%
Class B-5
 
0.50%
 
Calculation of Class Certificate Balance
 
The “Class Certificate Balance” of any class of certificates (other than the notional amount certificates) as of any Distribution Date is the initial Class Certificate Balance of the class reduced by the sum of:
 
 
·
all amounts previously distributed to holders of certificates of the class as payments of principal,
 
 
·
the amount of Realized Losses allocated to the class, and
 
 
·
in the case of any class of subordinated certificates, any amounts allocated to the class in reduction of its Class Certificate Balance in respect of payments of Class PO Deferred Amounts, as described under “— Allocation of Realized Losses;”
 
provided, however, that the Class Certificate Balance of each class of senior and subordinated certificates to which Realized Losses have been allocated will be increased sequentially in the order of distribution priority (from highest to lowest) by the amount of Subsequent Recoveries distributed as principal to any class of senior or subordinated certificates, but not by more than the amount of Realized Losses previously allocated to reduce the Class Certificate Balance of that class of certificates. See “The Agreements - Realization Upon Defaulted Loans - Application of Liquidation Proceeds” in the prospectus.
 
In addition, the Class Certificate Balance of the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the lowest distribution priority will be reduced if and to the extent that the aggregate of the Class Certificate Balances of all classes of senior and subordinated certificates, following all distributions and the allocation of all Realized Losses on any Distribution Date, exceeds the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loans as of the Due Date occurring in the month of that Distribution Date (after giving effect to principal prepayments received in the related Prepayment Period).
 
Notional Amount Certificates
 
The Class A-3 and Class X Certificates are notional amount certificates. The notional amount for the interest accrual period for any Distribution Date and:
 

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·
the Class A-3 Certificates will equal the product of (i) the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-2, Class A-4 and Class A-5 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is 0.50 and the denominator of which is 6.00; and
 
 
·
the Class X Certificates will equal the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Non-Discount mortgage loans as of the Due Date in the preceding calendar month (after giving effect to prepayments received in the Prepayment Period related to such prior Due Date).
 
Book-Entry Certificates; Denominations
 
The offered certificates, other than the Class A-R Certificates, will be issued as book-entry certificates. The Class A-R Certificates will be issued as two certificates in fully registered certificated form in an aggregate denomination of $100. Each class of book-entry certificates will be issued as one or more certificates, which in the aggregate, will equal the initial Class Certificate Balance of each class of certificates and which will be held by a depository, initially a nominee of The Depository Trust Company. Beneficial interests in the book-entry certificates will be held indirectly by investors through the book-entry facilities of the depository, as described in this prospectus supplement. Investors may hold the beneficial interests in the book-entry certificates in minimum denominations representing an original principal amount or notional amount of $25,000 and in integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. The depositor has been informed by the depository that its nominee will be CEDE & Co. (“CEDE”). Accordingly, CEDE is expected to be the holder of record of the book-entry certificates. Except as described in the prospectus under “Description of the Securities — Book-Entry Registration of Securities,” no beneficial owner acquiring a book-entry certificate will be entitled to receive a physical certificate representing the certificate.
 
Unless and until definitive certificates are issued, it is anticipated that the only certificateholder of the book-entry certificates will be CEDE, as nominee of the depository. Beneficial owners of the book-entry certificates will not be certificateholders, as that term is used in the pooling and servicing agreement. Beneficial owners are only permitted to exercise the rights of certificateholders indirectly through financial intermediaries and the depository. Monthly and annual reports on the issuing entity provided to CEDE, as nominee of the depository, may be made available to beneficial owners upon request, in accordance with the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting the depository, and to the financial intermediaries to whose depository accounts the book-entry certificates of the beneficial owners are credited.
 
For a description of the procedures generally applicable to the book-entry certificates, see “Description of the Securities — Book-Entry Registration of Securities” in the prospectus.
 
Although The Depository Trust Company has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of certificates among participants of The Depository Trust Company, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures and such procedures may be discontinued at any time.
 
Payments on Mortgage Loans; Accounts
 
Certificate Account. On or before the closing date, the master servicer will establish an account (the “Certificate Account”), which will be maintained in trust for the benefit of the certificateholders. The master servicer will deposit or cause to be deposited in the Certificate Account, within two business days after receipt (or, on a daily basis, if the long term credit rating of Countrywide Home Loans has been reduced below the rating specified in the pooling and servicing agreement) the following payments and collections remitted by subservicers or received by it in respect of mortgage loans subsequent to the cut-off date (other than in respect of principal and interest due on the mortgage loans on or before the cut-off date) and the following amounts required to be deposited under the pooling and servicing agreement:
 
 
·
all payments on account of principal on the mortgage loans, including principal prepayments;
 
 
·
all payments on account of interest on the mortgage loans, net of the related master servicing fee (as adjusted by Compensating Interest payments), any lender paid mortgage insurance premiums and any prepayment interest excess;
 

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·
all insurance proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries and liquidation proceeds, other than proceeds to be applied to the restoration or repair of a mortgaged property or released to the borrower in accordance with the master servicer’s normal servicing procedures;
 
 
·
any amount required to be deposited by the master servicer pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement in connection with any losses on permitted investments for which it is responsible;
 
 
·
any amounts received by the master servicer with respect to primary mortgage insurance and in respect of net monthly income from any REO Property;
 
 
·
all Substitution Adjustment Amounts; and
 
 
·
all Advances made by the master servicer.
 
Prior to their deposit into the Certificate Account, payments and collections on the mortgage loans will be commingled with payments and collections on other mortgage loans and other funds of the master servicer. For a discussion of the risks that arise from the commingling of payments and collections, see “Risk Factors — Bankruptcy Or Insolvency May Affect The Timing And Amount Of Distributions On The Securities” in the prospectus.
 
The master servicer may from time to time make withdrawals from funds in the Certificate Account for the following purposes:
 
 
·
to pay to the master servicer the master servicing fee and the additional servicing compensation (to the extent not previously retained by the master servicer) described above under “Servicing of Mortgage Loans—Servicing Compensation and Payment of Expenses” in this prospectus supplement;
 
 
·
to reimburse each of the master servicer and the trustee for unreimbursed Advances made by it, which right of reimbursement pursuant to this subclause being limited to amounts received on the mortgage loan(s) in respect of which any such Advance was made;
 
 
·
to reimburse each of the master servicer and the trustee for any nonrecoverable Advance including Capitalized Advances previously made by it (and prior to the reimbursement, the master servicer will deliver to the trustee an officer’s certificate indicating the amount of the nonrecoverable Advance and identifying the related mortgage loan(s), and their respective portions of the nonrecoverable Advance);
 
 
·
to reimburse the master servicer for insured expenses from the related insurance proceeds;
 
 
·
to reimburse the master servicer for (a) any unreimbursed customary, reasonable and necessary “out of pocket” costs and expenses incurred in the performance by the master servicer of its servicing obligations, including, but not limited to, the cost of (i) the preservation, restoration and protection of a mortgaged property, (ii) any enforcement or judicial proceedings, including foreclosures, (iii) the management and liquidation of any REO Property, (iv) satisfying any unpaid taxes or assessments on a mortgaged property and (v) maintaining any required insurance policies (collectively, “Servicing Advances”), which right of reimbursement pursuant to this clause is limited to amounts received representing late recoveries of the payments of these costs and expenses (or liquidation proceeds or Subsequent Recoveries, purchase proceeds or repurchase proceeds with respect thereto);
 
 
·
to pay to the purchaser, with respect to each mortgage loan or property acquired in respect thereof that it has purchased as required under the pooling and servicing agreement, all amounts received on such mortgage loan after the date of such purchase;
 

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·
to reimburse the sellers and the master servicer for expenses incurred by any of them and reimbursable pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement;
 
 
·
to withdraw any amount deposited in the Certificate Account and not required to be deposited in the Certificate Account;
 
 
·
to withdraw an amount equal to the sum of (a) the Available Funds and (b) the trustee fee for such Distribution Date and remit such amount to the trustee for deposit in the Distribution Account; and
 
 
·
to clear and terminate the Certificate Account upon termination of the pooling and servicing agreement.
 
The master servicer is required to maintain separate accounting, on a mortgage loan by mortgage loan basis, for the purpose of justifying any withdrawal from the Certificate Account described in the first six bullet points above.
 
“Capitalized Advance” with respect to any mortgage loan means an Advance or Servicing Advance that was made after the closing date and added to the unpaid principal balance of that mortgage loan in connection with a modification of the related mortgage note.
 
Distribution Account. On or before the business day immediately preceding each Distribution Date, the master servicer will withdraw from the Certificate Account the amount of Available Funds and the trustee fee and will deposit those amounts in an account established and maintained with the trustee on behalf of the certificateholders (the “Distribution Account”). The trustee will, promptly upon receipt, deposit in the Distribution Account and retain therein:
 
 
·
the aggregate amount remitted by the master servicer to the trustee; and
 
 
·
any amount required to be deposited by the master servicer in connection with any losses on investment of funds in the Distribution Account.
 
The trustee will withdraw funds from the Distribution Account for distribution to the certificateholders as described below under “— Priority of Distributions Among Certificates” and may from time to time make withdrawals from funds in the Distribution Account:
 
 
·
to pay the trustee fee to the trustee;
 
 
·
to pay to the master servicer, as additional servicing compensation, earnings on or investment income with respect to funds in or credited to the Distribution Account;
 
 
·
to withdraw any amount deposited in the Distribution Account and not required to be deposited therein (which withdrawal may be at the direction of the master servicer through delivery of a written notice to the trustee describing the amounts deposited in error); and
 
 
·
to clear and terminate the Distribution Account upon the termination of the pooling and servicing agreement.
 
There is no independent verification of the transaction accounts or the transaction activity with respect to the Distribution Account.
 
Prior to each Determination Date, the master servicer is required to provide the trustee a report containing the data and information concerning the mortgage loans that is required by the trustee to prepare the monthly statement to certificateholders for the related Distribution Date. See “— Reports to Certificateholders” in this prospectus supplement. The trustee is not responsible for recomputing, recalculating or verifying the information
 

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provided to it by the master servicer in that report and will be permitted to conclusively rely on any information provided to it by the master servicer.
 
Investments of Amounts Held in Accounts
 
The Certificate Account and the Distribution Account. All funds in the Certificate Account and the Distribution Account will be invested in permitted investments at the direction, and for the benefit and risk, of the master servicer. All income and gain net of any losses realized from the investment will be for the benefit of the master servicer as additional servicing compensation and will be remitted to it monthly as described herein.
 
The amount of any losses incurred in the Certificate Account or the Distribution Account in respect of the investments will be deposited by the master servicer in the Certificate Account or paid to the trustee for deposit into the Distribution Account out of the master servicer’s own funds immediately as realized. The trustee will not be liable for the amount of any loss incurred in respect of any investment or lack of investment of funds held in the Certificate Account or the Distribution Account and made in accordance with the pooling and servicing agreement.
 

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Fees and Expenses
 
The following summarizes the related fees and expenses to be paid from the assets of the issuing entity and the source of payments for the fees and expenses:
 

 
Type / Recipient (1)
 
 
Amount
 
 
General Purpose
 
 
Source (2)
 
 
Frequency
Fees
               
Master Servicing Fee / Master Servicer
 
·  One-twelfth of the Stated Principal Balance of each mortgage loan multiplied by the applicable master servicing fee rate (3)
 
Compensation
 
Amounts on deposit in the Certificate Account representing payments of interest and application of liquidation proceeds with respect to that mortgage loan
 
Monthly
   
·  Prepayment interest excess
 
Compensation
 
Interest paid by obligors with respect to certain prepayments on the mortgage loans
 
Monthly
   
·  All late payment fees, assumption fees and other similar charges including prepayment charges
 
Compensation
 
Payments made by obligors with respect to the mortgage loans
 
Time to time
   
·  All investment income earned on amounts on deposit in the Certificate Account and Distribution Account.
 
Compensation
 
Investment income related to the Certificate Account and the Distribution Account
 
Monthly
   
·  Excess Proceeds (4)
 
Compensation
 
Liquidation proceeds and Subsequent Recoveries
 
Time to time
Trustee Fee (the “Trustee Fee”) / Trustee
 
One-twelfth of the Trustee Fee Rate multiplied by the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the outstanding mortgage loans. (5)
 
Compensation
 
Amounts on deposit in the Certificate Account or the Distribution Account
 
Monthly
Expenses
               
Insured expenses / Master Servicer
 
Expenses incurred by the master servicer
 
Reimbursement of Expenses
 
To the extent the expenses are covered by an insurance policy with respect to the mortgage loan
 
Time to time
Servicing Advances / Master Servicer
 
To the extent of funds available, the amount of any Servicing Advances.
 
Reimbursement of Expenses
 
With respect to each mortgage loan, late recoveries of the payments of the costs and expenses, liquidation proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries, purchase proceeds or repurchase proceeds for that mortgage loan (6)
 
Time to time
Capitalized Advances
 
Previously unreimbursed Advances and Servicing Advances.
 
Reimbursement of Expenses
 
Amounts on deposit in the Certificate Account. (7)
 
Time to time
 
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Type / Recipient (1)
 
 
Amount
 
 
General Purpose
 
 
Source (2)
 
 
Frequency
Indemnification expenses / the sellers, the master servicer and the depositor
 
Amounts for which the sellers, the master servicer and depositor are entitled to indemnification (8)
 
Indemnification
 
Amounts on deposit on the Certificate Account.
 
Monthly
_________
 
(1)
If the trustee succeeds to the position of master servicer, it will be entitled to receive the same fees and expenses of the master servicer described in this prospectus supplement. Any increase in the fees and expenses described in this prospectus supplement would require an amendment to the pooling and servicing agreement. See “The Agreements— Amendment” in the prospectus.
 
(2)
Unless otherwise specified, the fees and expenses shown in this table are paid (or retained by the master servicer in the case of amounts owed to the master servicer) prior to distributions on the certificates.
 
(3)
The master servicing fee rate for each mortgage loan will be either 0.175% or 0.250% per annum. The amount of the monthly master servicing fee is subject to adjustment with respect to mortgage loans that are prepaid in full, as described in this prospectus supplement under “Servicing of Mortgage Loans — Adjustment to Servicing Fee in Connection with Certain Prepaid Mortgage Loans.”
 
(4)
“Excess Proceeds” with respect to a liquidated mortgage loan means the amount, if any, by which the sum of any net liquidation proceeds and Subsequent Recoveries exceed the sum of (i) the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loan plus (ii) accrued interest on the mortgage loan at the mortgage rate during each due period as to which interest was not paid or advanced on the mortgage loan.
 
(5)
The “Trustee Fee Rate” is equal to 0.009% per annum.
 
(6)
Except in the case of Servicing Advances that are Capitalized Advances, reimbursement of Servicing Advances for a mortgage loan is limited to the late recoveries of the payments of the costs and expenses, liquidation proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries, purchase proceeds or repurchase proceeds for that mortgage loan.
 
(7)
Reimbursement for Capitalized Advances will be from any funds on deposit in the Certificate Account.
 
(8)
Each of the sellers, the master servicer, and the depositor are entitled to indemnification of certain expenses as described in this prospectus supplement under “— Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer, the Depositor and the Sellers.”
 

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Distributions
 
Distributions on the certificates will be made by the trustee on the 25th day of each month or, if that day is not a business day, on the first business day thereafter, commencing in April 2008 (each, a “Distribution Date”), to the persons in whose names the certificates are registered at the close of business on the Record Date. The “Record Date” for any Distribution Date will be the last business day of the calendar month immediately prior to the month in which that Distribution Date occurs.
 
Distributions on each Distribution Date will be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled to it as it appears on the applicable certificate register or, in the case of a certificateholder who holds 100% of a class of certificates or who holds certificates with an aggregate initial certificate balance of $1,000,000 or more or who holds a notional amount certificate and who has so notified the trustee in writing in accordance with the pooling and servicing agreement, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account of the certificateholder at a bank or other depository institution having appropriate wire transfer facilities; provided, however, that the final distribution in retirement of the certificates will be made only upon presentment and surrender of the certificates at the corporate trust office of the trustee.
 
Priority of Distributions Among Certificates
 
As more fully described in this prospectus supplement, distributions will be made on each Distribution Date from Available Funds in the following order:
 
 
·
to interest on each interest-bearing class of senior certificates, pro rata, based on their respective interest entitlements;
 
 
·
to principal of the classes of senior certificates then entitled to receive distributions of principal, in the order and subject to the priorities set forth under “Description of the Certificates — Principal” in this prospectus supplement in each case in an aggregate amount up to the maximum amount of principal to be distributed on the classes on the Distribution Date;
 
 
·
to any Class PO Deferred Amounts with respect to the Class PO Certificates, but only from amounts that would otherwise be distributed on the Distribution Date as principal of the subordinated certificates;
 
 
·
to interest on and then principal of each class of subordinated certificates, in the order of their numerical class designations, beginning with the Class M Certificates, in each case subject to the limitations set forth under “Description of the Certificates — Interest” and “— Principal” in this prospectus supplement; and
 
 
·
any remaining available amounts, to the Class A-R Certificates.
 
“Available Funds” for any Distribution Date will equal the sum of:
 
 
·
all scheduled installments of interest (net of the related Expense Fees and premiums in respect of lender paid primary mortgage insurance on a mortgage loan) and principal due on the Due Date in the month in which the Distribution Date occurs and received before the related Determination Date, together with any Advances with respect to them;
 
 
·
all proceeds of any primary mortgage guaranty insurance policies and any other insurance policies with respect to the mortgage loans, to the extent the proceeds are not applied to the restoration of the related mortgaged property or released to the mortgagor in accordance with the master servicer’s normal servicing procedures and all other cash amounts received and retained in connection with (a) the liquidation of defaulted mortgage loans, by foreclosure or otherwise during the calendar month preceding the month of the Distribution Date (in each case, net of unreimbursed expenses incurred in
 

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    connection with a liquidation or foreclosure and unreimbursed Advances, if any) and (b) any Subsequent Recoveries; 
     
 
·
all partial or full prepayments received during the related Prepayment Period, together with all interest paid in connection with those payments, other than certain excess amounts, and Compensating Interest; and
 
 
·
amounts received with respect to the Distribution Date as the Substitution Adjustment Amount or purchase price in respect of a deleted mortgage loan or a mortgage loan repurchased by the related seller or the master servicer as of the Distribution Date;
 
reduced by amounts in reimbursement for Advances previously made, Capitalized Advances and other amounts as to which the master servicer and the trustee are entitled to be reimbursed from the Certificate Account pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement.
 
Interest
 
Pass-Through Rates. The classes of offered certificates will have the respective pass-through rates set forth on the cover page hereof or as described below.
 
Class X Certificates
 
The pass-through rate of the Class X Certificates for the interest accrual period for any Distribution Date will equal the excess of (a) the weighted average of the net mortgage rates of the Non-Discount mortgage loans, weighted on the basis of the Stated Principal Balances thereof as of the Due Date in the preceding calendar month (after giving effect to prepayments received in the Prepayment Period related to such prior Due Date), over (b) 6.00%. The pass-through rate for the Class X Certificates for the interest accrual period for the first Distribution Date is expected to be approximately 0.59300% per annum.
 
Interest Entitlement. With respect to each Distribution Date for all of the interest-bearing certificates, the interest accrual period will be the calendar month preceding the month of the Distribution Date. Each interest accrual period will be deemed to consist of 30 days. Interest will be calculated and payable on the basis of a 360-day year divided into twelve 30-day months.
 
On each Distribution Date, to the extent of funds available therefor, each interest-bearing class of certificates will be entitled to receive an amount allocable to interest for the related interest accrual period. This “interest entitlement” for any interest-bearing class will be equal to the sum of:
 
 
·
interest at the applicable pass-through rate on the related Class Certificate Balance or notional amount, as the case may be, immediately prior to that Distribution Date; and
 
 
·
the sum of the amounts, if any, by which the amount described in the immediately preceding bullet point on each prior Distribution Date exceeded the amount actually distributed as interest on the prior Distribution Dates and not subsequently distributed (which are called unpaid interest amounts).
 
The Class PO Certificates are principal only certificates and will not bear interest.
 
Allocation of Net Interest Shortfalls
 
The interest entitlement described above for each class of senior and subordinated certificates for any Distribution Date will be reduced by the amount of Net Interest Shortfalls for that Distribution Date. With respect to any Distribution Date, the “Net Interest Shortfall” is equal to the sum of:

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·
any net prepayment interest shortfalls for the Distribution Date, and
 
 
·
the amount of interest that would otherwise have been received with respect to any mortgage loan that was the subject of a Relief Act Reduction or a Debt Service Reduction.
 
With respect to any Distribution Date, a “net prepayment interest shortfall” is the amount by which the aggregate of the prepayment interest shortfalls experienced by the mortgage loans exceeds the Compensating Interest for that Distribution Date.
 
A “prepayment interest shortfall” is the amount by which interest paid by a borrower in connection with a prepayment of principal on a mortgage loan during the portion of the related Prepayment Period occurring in the calendar month preceding the month of the Distribution Date is less than one month’s interest at the related mortgage rate less the master servicing fee rate on the Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loan.
 
A “Relief Act Reduction” is a reduction in the amount of the monthly interest payment on a mortgage loan pursuant to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act or similar state laws. See “The Agreements — Certain Legal Aspects of the Loans — Servicemembers Civil Relief Act” in the prospectus.
 
A “Debt Service Reduction” is the modification of the terms of a mortgage loan in the course of a borrower’s bankruptcy proceeding, allowing for the reduction of the amount of the monthly payment on the related mortgage loan.
 
Net Interest Shortfalls on any Distribution Date will be allocated pro rata among all interest-bearing classes of senior and subordinated certificates on such Distribution Date, based on the amount of interest each such class of certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on such Distribution Date, in each case before taking into account any reduction in such amounts from Net Interest Shortfalls.
 
If on a particular Distribution Date, Available Funds in the Certificate Account applied in the order described above under “— Priority of Distributions Among Certificates” are not sufficient to make a full distribution of the interest entitlement on the certificates, interest will be distributed on each interest-bearing class of senior certificates, pro rata based on the amount of interest it would otherwise have been entitled to receive in the absence of the shortfall. Any unpaid interest amount will be carried forward and added to the amount holders of each class of certificates will be entitled to receive on the next Distribution Date. A shortfall could occur, for example, if losses realized on the mortgage loans were exceptionally high or were concentrated in a particular month. Any unpaid interest amount so carried forward will not bear interest.
 
Principal
 
General. All payments and other amounts received in respect of principal of the mortgage loans will be allocated as described above under “— Priority of Distributions Among Certificates” between the Class PO Certificates, on the one hand, and the senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) and the subordinated certificates, on the other hand, in each case based on the applicable PO Percentage and the applicable Non-PO Percentage, respectively, of those amounts.
 
The Non-PO Percentage with respect to any mortgage loan with a net mortgage rate less than 6.00% (each a “Discount mortgage loan”) will be equal to the net mortgage rate divided by 6.00%. The Non-PO Percentage with respect to any mortgage loan with a net mortgage rate equal to or greater than 6.00% (each a “Non-Discount mortgage loan”) will be 100%. The PO Percentage with respect to any Discount mortgage loan will equal (6.00% minus the net mortgage rate) divided by 6.00%. The PO Percentage with respect to any Non-Discount mortgage loan will be 0%. Solely for purposes of calculating the Non-PO Percentage and the PO Percentage of any modified mortgage loan, the net mortgage rate of that mortgage loan will be deemed to be the same as it was prior to the modification.
 
Non-PO Formula Principal Amount. On each Distribution Date, the Non-PO Formula Principal Amount will be distributed as principal of the senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO
 

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Certificates) in an amount up to the Senior Principal Distribution Amount and as principal of the subordinated certificates, in an amount up to the Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount.
 
The “Non-PO Formula Principal Amount” for any Distribution Date will equal the sum of:
 
 
(i)
the sum of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of,
 
 
(a)
all monthly payments of principal due on each mortgage loan on the related Due Date,
 
 
(b)
the principal portion of the purchase price of each mortgage loan that was repurchased by the related seller or another person pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement as of that Distribution Date,
 
 
(c)
the Substitution Adjustment Amount in connection with any deleted mortgage loan received with respect to that Distribution Date,
 
 
(d)
any insurance proceeds or liquidation proceeds allocable to recoveries of principal of mortgage loans that are not yet Liquidated Mortgage Loans received during the calendar month preceding the month of that Distribution Date,
 
 
(e)
with respect to each mortgage loan that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the month of the Distribution Date, the amount of the liquidation proceeds allocable to principal received with respect to that mortgage loan, and
 
 
(f)
all partial and full principal prepayments by borrowers received during the related Prepayment Period, and
 
(ii)   (A)  any Subsequent Recoveries received during the calendar month preceding the month of the Distribution Date, or (B) with respect to Subsequent Recoveries attributable to a Discount mortgage loan which incurred a Realized Loss after the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date, the Non-PO Percentage of any Subsequent Recoveries received during the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date,
 
Senior Principal Distribution Amount. On each Distribution Date, the Non-PO Formula Principal Amount, up to the amount of the Senior Principal Distribution Amount for the Distribution Date, will be distributed as principal of the following classes of senior certificates in the following order:
 
(1)   to the Class A-R Certificates, until its Class Certificate Balance is reduced to zero; and

(2)   concurrently, to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-4 and Class A-5 Certificates, pro rata, until their respective Class Certificate
        Balances are reduced to zero.

The capitalized terms used herein have the following meanings:
 
“Due Date” means, with respect to a mortgage loan, the day of the calendar month on which scheduled payments are due on that mortgage loan. With respect to any Distribution Date, the related Due Date is the first day of the calendar month in which that Distribution Date occurs.
 
“Prepayment Period” means, with respect to any Distribution Date and related Due Date, the period from the sixteenth day of the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which the Distribution Date occurs (or in the case of the first Distribution Date, from March 1, 2008) through the fifteenth day of the calendar month in which the Distribution Date occurs.
 

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The “Senior Principal Distribution Amount” for any Distribution Date will equal the sum of
 
 
·
the Senior Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of all amounts described in subclauses (a) through (d) of clause (i) of the definition of Non-PO Formula Principal Amount for that Distribution Date,
 
 
·
for each mortgage loan that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the month of that Distribution Date, the lesser of
 
 
·
the Senior Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loan, and
 
 
·
the Senior Prepayment Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the amount of the liquidation proceeds allocable to principal received on the mortgage loan, and
 
 
·
the sum of
 
 
·
the Senior Prepayment Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of amounts described in subclause (f) of clause (i) of the definition of Non-PO Formula Principal Amount for that Distribution Date, and
 
 
·
the Senior Prepayment Percentage of any Subsequent Recoveries described in clause (ii) of the definition of Non-PO Formula Principal Amount for the Distribution Date.
 
If on any Distribution Date the allocation to the class or classes of senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) then entitled to distributions of principal would reduce the outstanding Class Certificate Balance of the class or classes below zero, the distribution to the class or classes of certificates of the Senior Percentage and Senior Prepayment Percentage of the related principal amounts for the Distribution Date will be limited to the percentage necessary to reduce the related Class Certificate Balances to zero.
 
“Stated Principal Balance” means for any mortgage loan and Due Date, the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loan as of that Due Date, as specified in its amortization schedule at that time (before any adjustment to the amortization schedule for any moratorium or similar waiver or grace period but after adjustment to reflect a Capitalized Advance or other loan modification), after giving effect to:
 
 
·
the payment of principal due on the Due Date and irrespective of any delinquency in payment by the related borrower;
 
 
·
liquidation proceeds received through the end of the prior calendar month and allocable to principal;
 
 
·
prepayments of principal received through the last day of the related Prepayment Period; and
 
 
·
any Deficient Valuation previously applied to reduce the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loan.
 
The “pool principal balance” equals the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loans.
 
“Deficient Valuation” means for any mortgage loan, a valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction of the mortgaged property in an amount less than the then-outstanding indebtedness under such mortgage loan, or any reduction in the amount of principal to be paid in connection with any scheduled payment that results in a permanent forgiveness of principal, which valuation or reduction results from an order of such court which is final and non-appealable in a proceeding under the federal bankruptcy code.
 

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The “Senior Percentage” for any Distribution Date is the percentage equivalent of a fraction, not to exceed 100%, the numerator of which is the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) immediately before the Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of all classes of senior and subordinated certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) immediately before the Distribution Date.
 
The “Subordinated Percentage” for any Distribution Date will be calculated as the difference between 100% and the Senior Percentage for the Distribution Date.
 
The “Senior Prepayment Percentage” for any Distribution Date occurring during the five years beginning on the first Distribution Date will equal 100%. Thereafter, the Senior Prepayment Percentage will be subject to gradual reduction as described in the following paragraphs. This disproportionate allocation of unscheduled payments of principal will have the effect of accelerating the amortization of the senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) which receive these unscheduled payments of principal while, in the absence of Realized Losses, increasing the interest in the pool principal balance evidenced by the subordinated certificates. Increasing the interest of the subordinated certificates relative to that of the senior certificates is intended to preserve the availability of the subordination provided by the subordinated certificates.
 
The “Subordinated Prepayment Percentage” as of any Distribution Date will be calculated as the difference between 100% and the Senior Prepayment Percentage.
 
The Senior Prepayment Percentage for any Distribution Date occurring on or after the fifth anniversary of the first Distribution Date will be as follows:
 
 
·
for any Distribution Date in the first year thereafter, the Senior Percentage plus 70% of the Subordinated Percentage for the Distribution Date;
 
 
·
for any Distribution Date in the second year thereafter, the Senior Percentage plus 60% of the Subordinated Percentage for the Distribution Date;
 
 
·
for any Distribution Date in the third year thereafter, the Senior Percentage plus 40% of the Subordinated Percentage for the Distribution Date;
 
 
·
for any Distribution Date in the fourth year thereafter, the Senior Percentage plus 20% of the Subordinated Percentage for the Distribution Date; and
 
 
·
for any Distribution Date thereafter, the Senior Percentage for the Distribution Date;
 
 provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date the Senior Percentage exceeds the initial Senior Percentage, then the Senior Prepayment Percentage for the Distribution Date will equal 100%.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no decrease in the Senior Prepayment Percentage will occur unless both of the step down conditions listed below are satisfied:
 
 
·
the outstanding principal balance of all mortgage loans that, without duplication, are either (x) delinquent 60 days or more according to the MBA Method (including mortgage loans in foreclosure, real estate owned by the issuing entity and mortgage loans the mortgagors of which are in bankruptcy) (averaged over the preceding six month period) or (y) have had their related mortgage note modified during the immediately preceding twelve calendar months other than mortgage loans that were purchased from the issuing entity by a seller or the master servicer or mortgage loans that were modified prior to the closing date, as a percentage of the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the subordinated certificates immediately prior to the Distribution Date, does not equal or exceed 50%, and
 
 
·
cumulative Realized Losses on the mortgage loans do not exceed:
 

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·
commencing with the Distribution Date on the fifth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 30% of the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the subordinated certificates as of the closing date,
 
 
·
commencing with the Distribution Date on the sixth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 35% of the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the subordinated certificates as of the closing date,
 
 
·
commencing with the Distribution Date on the seventh anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 40% of the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the subordinated certificates as of the closing date,
 
 
·
commencing with the Distribution Date on the eighth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 45% of the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the subordinated certificates as of the closing date, and
 
 
·
commencing with the Distribution Date on the ninth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 50% of the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the subordinated certificates as of the closing date.
 
For purposes of calculating the delinquency rate, delinquencies with respect to the mortgage loans will be recognized in accordance with the MBA Method.
 
Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount. On each Distribution Date, to the extent of Available Funds therefor, the Non-PO Formula Principal Amount, up to the amount of the Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount for the Distribution Date, will be distributed as principal of the subordinated certificates. Except as provided in the next paragraph, each class of subordinated certificates will be entitled to receive its pro rata share of the Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount (based on its respective Class Certificate Balance), in each case to the extent of the amount available from Available Funds for distribution of principal. Distributions of principal of the subordinated certificates will be made sequentially to the classes of subordinated certificates in the order of their distribution priorities, beginning with the Class M Certificates, until their respective Class Certificate Balances are reduced to zero.
 
With respect to each class of subordinated certificates (other than the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the highest priority of distribution), if on any Distribution Date the Applicable Credit Support Percentage is less than the Original Applicable Credit Support Percentage, no distribution of partial principal prepayments and principal prepayments in full will be made to any of those classes (the “Restricted Classes”). The amount of partial principal prepayments and principal prepayments in full otherwise distributable to the Restricted Classes will be allocated among the remaining classes of subordinated certificates, pro rata, based upon their respective Class Certificate Balances, and distributed in the sequential order described above.
 
For any Distribution Date and any class of subordinated certificates, the “Applicable Credit Support Percentage” is equal to the sum of the related Class Subordination Percentages of such class and all classes of subordinated certificates which have lower distribution priorities than such class.
 
For any Distribution Date and any class of subordinated certificates, the “Original Applicable Credit Support Percentage” is equal to the Applicable Credit Support Percentage for such class on the date of issuance of the certificates.
 
The “Class Subordination Percentage” with respect to any Distribution Date and each class of subordinated certificates will equal the fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the Class Certificate Balance of that class of certificates immediately before the Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of all classes of senior and subordinated certificates (other than the notional amount certificates) immediately prior to that Distribution Date.
 

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On the date of issuance of the certificates, the characteristics of the certificates listed below are expected to be as follows:
 
   
Beneficial Interest in Issuing Entity
 
Initial Credit Enhancement Level
 
Original Applicable Credit Support Percentage
Senior Certificates
 
93.50%
 
6.50%
 
N/A
Class M
 
2.75%
 
3.75%
 
6.50%
Class B-1
 
1.25%
 
2.50%
 
3.75%
Class B-2
 
0.75%
 
1.75%
 
2.50%
Class B-3
 
0.65%
 
1.10%
 
1.75%
Class B-4
 
0.60%
 
0.50%
 
1.10%
Class B-5
 
0.50%
 
0.00%
 
0.50%
 
For purposes of calculating the Applicable Credit Support Percentages of the subordinated certificates, the Class M Certificates will be considered to have a lower numerical class designation and a higher distribution priority than each other class of subordinated certificates. Within the Class B Certificates, the distribution priorities are in numerical order.
 
The “Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount” for any Distribution Date will equal:
 
 
·
the sum of
 
 
·
the Subordinated Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of all amounts described in subclauses (a) through (d) of clause (i) of the definition of Non-PO Formula Principal Amount for that Distribution Date,
 
 
·
for each mortgage loan that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the month of the Distribution Date, the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the remaining liquidation proceeds allocable to principal received on the mortgage loan, after application of the amounts pursuant to the second bulleted item of the definition of Senior Principal Distribution Amount up to the Subordinated Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loan,
 
 
·
the Subordinated Prepayment Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the amounts described in subclause (f) of clause (i) of the definition of Non-PO Formula Principal Amount for that Distribution Date, and
 
 
·
the Subordinated Prepayment Percentage of any Subsequent Recoveries described in clause (ii) of the definition of Non-PO Formula Principal Amount for that Distribution Date,
 
 
·
reduced by the amount of any payments in respect of Class PO Deferred Amounts on the related Distribution Date.
 
Class PO Principal Distribution Amount. On each Distribution Date, distributions of principal of the Class PO Certificates will be made in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the PO Formula Principal Amount for that Distribution Date and (y) the product of:
 
 
·
Available Funds remaining after distribution of interest on the interest-bearing senior certificates, and
 
 
·
a fraction, the numerator of which is the PO Formula Principal Amount and the denominator of which is the sum of the PO Formula Principal Amount and the Senior Principal Distribution Amount.
 

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If the Class PO Principal Distribution Amount on a Distribution Date is calculated as provided in clause (y) above, principal distributions to holders of the senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) will be in an amount equal to the product of Available Funds remaining after distribution of interest on the senior certificates and a fraction, the numerator of which is the Senior Principal Distribution Amount and the denominator of which is the sum of the Senior Principal Distribution Amount and the PO Formula Principal Amount.
 
The “PO Formula Principal Amount” for any Distribution Date will equal the sum of:
 
 
·
the sum of the applicable PO Percentage of
 
 
·
all monthly payments of principal due on each mortgage loan on the related Due Date,
 
 
·
the principal portion of the purchase price of each mortgage loan that was repurchased by the related seller or another person pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement as of that Distribution Date,
 
 
·
the Substitution Adjustment Amount in connection with any deleted mortgage loan received for that Distribution Date,
 
 
·
any insurance proceeds or liquidation proceeds allocable to recoveries of principal of mortgage loans that are not yet Liquidated Mortgage Loans received during the calendar month preceding the month of that Distribution Date,
 
 
·
for each mortgage loan that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the month of that Distribution Date, the amount of liquidation proceeds allocable to principal received on the mortgage loan,
 
 
·
all partial and full principal prepayments by borrowers received during the related prepayment period, and
 
 
·
with respect to Subsequent Recoveries attributable to a Discount mortgage loan which incurred a Realized Loss after the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date, the PO Percentage of any Subsequent Recoveries received during the calendar month preceding the month of that Distribution Date.
 
Residual Certificates. The Class A-R Certificates will remain outstanding for so long as the issuing entity shall exist, whether or not the Class A-R Certificates are receiving current distributions of principal or interest. In addition to distributions of interest and principal as described above, on each Distribution Date, the holders of the Class A-R Certificates will be entitled to receive certain amounts as described in the pooling and servicing agreement. It is not anticipated that there will be any significant amounts remaining for that distribution.
 
Allocation of Realized Losses
 
On each Distribution Date, the applicable PO Percentage of any Realized Loss on a Discount mortgage loan will be allocated to the Class PO Certificates until its Class Certificate Balance is reduced to zero. The amount of any Realized Loss allocated to the Class PO Certificates on or before the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date will be treated as a Class PO Deferred Amount. To the extent funds are available on the Distribution Date or on any future Distribution Date from amounts that would otherwise be allocable to the Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount, Class PO Deferred Amounts will be paid on the Class PO Certificates before distributions of principal on the subordinated certificates. Any distribution of Available Funds in respect of unpaid Class PO Deferred Amounts will not further reduce the Class Certificate Balance of the Class PO Certificates. The Class PO Deferred Amounts will not bear interest. The Class Certificate Balance of the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the lowest distribution priority will be reduced by the amount of any payments in respect of Class PO Deferred Amounts. After the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date, no new Class PO Deferred Amounts will be created.
 

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On each Distribution Date, the applicable Non-PO Percentage of any Realized Loss will be allocated:
 
 
·
first, to the subordinated certificates, in the reverse order of their distribution priority (beginning with the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the lowest distribution priority), in each case until the Class Certificate Balance of the respective class of certificates has been reduced to zero;
 
 
·
second, to the Class A-1 Certificates, until its Class Certificate Balance is reduced to zero; and
 
 
·
third, concurrently, to the Class A-2, Class A-4 and Class A-5 Certificates, pro rata, until their respective Class Certificate Balances are reduced to zero, except that any losses that would otherwise be allocated to the Class A-4 Certificates will instead be allocated to the Class A-5 Certificates, until its Class Certificate Balance is reduced to zero.
 
For purposes of allocating losses to the subordinated certificates, the Class M Certificates will be considered to have a lower numerical class designation and a higher distribution priority than each other class of subordinated certificates. Within the Class B Certificates, the distribution priorities are in numerical order.
 
The Senior Credit Support Depletion Date is the date on which the Class Certificate Balance of each class of subordinated certificates has been reduced to zero.
 
Because principal distributions are paid to some classes of certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) before other classes of certificates, holders of the certificates that are entitled to receive principal later bear a greater risk of being allocated Realized Losses on the mortgage loans than holders of classes that are entitled to receive principal earlier.
 
In general, a “Realized Loss” means, without duplication, (w) for a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the amount by which the remaining unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loan exceeds the amount of liquidation proceeds applied to the principal balance of the related mortgage loan, (x) for a mortgage loan that has been the subject of a Deficient Valuation, the difference between the principal balance of the mortgage loan outstanding immediately prior to such Deficient Valuation and the principal balance of the mortgage loan as reduced by the Deficient Valuation, (y) for a mortgage loan that has been the subject of a Debt Service Reduction and any Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which the principal portion of the related scheduled payment has been reduced and (z) for a mortgage loan that has been the subject of a modification that resulted in a permanent reduction in its principal balance or forgiveness of any accrued and unpaid interest, the amount of that reduction and/or forgiveness. See “Credit Enhancement — Subordination” in this prospectus supplement and in the prospectus.
 
A “Liquidated Mortgage Loan” is a defaulted mortgage loan as to which the master servicer has determined that all recoverable liquidation and insurance proceeds have been received.
 
“Subsequent Recoveries” are unexpected recoveries, net of reimbursable expenses, with respect to a Liquidated Mortgage Loan that resulted in a Realized Loss in a month prior to the month of receipt of such recoveries.
 
Reports to Certificateholders
 
The trustee may, at its option, make the information described in the prospectus under “Description of the Securities — Reports to Securityholders” available to certificateholders on the trustee’s website (assistance in using the website service may be obtained by calling the trustee’s customer service desk at (800) 254-2826). Parties that are unable to use the above distribution option are entitled to have a copy mailed to them via electronic mail by notifying the trustee at its corporate trust office.
 
Any monthly statement prepared by the trustee is based on information provided by the master servicer. The trustee is not responsible for recomputing, recalculating or verifying the information provided to it by the master servicer and will be permitted to conclusively rely on any information provided to it by the master servicer.
 

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The report to certificateholders may include additional or other information of a similar nature to that specified in the prospectus.
 
Structuring Assumptions
 
Unless otherwise specified, the information set forth in the tables under “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations” in this prospectus supplement has been prepared on the basis of the following assumed characteristics of the mortgage loans and the following additional assumptions, which combined are the structuring assumptions:
 
 
·
the mortgage pool consists of four mortgage loans with the following characteristics:
 
Principal Balance ($)
 
Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Net
Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Original Term
to Maturity
(In Months)
 
Remaining Term
to Maturity
(In Months)
 
Remaining Interest-Only Term
(In Months)
8,094,543.42
 
5.8884255917
 
5.6769597931
 
360
 
357
 
N/A
4,248,114.00
 
5.8584794629
 
5.6194550450
 
360
 
358
 
118
112,778,999.48
 
6.7817960841
 
6.5939980970
 
359
 
356
 
N/A
36,403,871.08
 
6.7827688166
 
6.5899270371
 
360
 
357
 
117
 
 
·
the mortgage loans prepay at the specified constant percentages of the Prepayment Assumption,
 
 
·
no defaults in the payment by mortgagors of principal of and interest on the mortgage loans are experienced,
 
 
·
the scheduled monthly payment for each mortgage loan (except for the interest-only mortgage loans, during their interest-only periods), has been calculated such that each mortgage loan will amortize in amounts sufficient to repay the current balance of the mortgage loan by its respective remaining term to maturity,
 
 
·
each mortgage loan with a remaining interest-only term greater than zero does not amortize during the remaining interest-only term. At the end of the remaining interest-only term, each such mortgage loan will amortize in amounts sufficient to repay the current balance of each mortgage loan over the remaining term to maturity calculated at the expiration of the remaining interest-only term,
 
 
·
the remaining term to maturity for the mortgage loans (other than the interest-only loans) is calculated based upon the current principal balance of the outstanding mortgage loans,
 
 
·
scheduled payments on the mortgage loans are received on the first day of each month commencing in the calendar month following the closing date and are computed before giving effect to prepayments received on the last day of the prior month,
 
 
·
the net mortgage rate is equal to the mortgage rate minus the sum of the master servicing fee and the trustee fee, and where applicable, amounts in respect of lender paid primary mortgage insurance on a mortgage loan (expressed as a per annum percentage of its Stated Principal Balance),
 
 
·
prepayments are allocated as described in this prospectus supplement without giving effect to loss and delinquency tests,
 
 
·
there are no Net Interest Shortfalls and prepayments represent prepayments in full of individual mortgage loans and are received on the last day of each month, commencing in the calendar month of the closing date,
 

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·
the initial Class Certificate Balance or initial notional amount, as applicable, of each class of certificates is as set forth on the cover page hereof or as described under “Summary — Description of the Certificates” in this prospectus supplement,
 
 
·
interest accrues on each interest-bearing class of certificates at the applicable interest rate set forth on the cover page hereof, or as described in this prospectus supplement,
 
 
·
distributions in respect of the certificates are received in cash on the 25th day of each month commencing in the calendar month following the closing date,
 
 
·
the closing date of the sale of the certificates is March 28, 2008,
 
 
·
no seller is required to repurchase or substitute for any mortgage loan,
 
 
·
the master servicer does not exercise the option to repurchase the mortgage loans described under “— Optional Purchase of Defaulted Loans” and “— Optional Termination”, and
 
 
·
no class of certificates becomes a Restricted Class.
 
Prepayments of mortgage loans commonly are measured relative to a prepayment standard or model. The model used in this prospectus supplement is the Standard Prepayment Assumption (the “Prepayment Assumption”), which represents an assumed rate of prepayment each month of the then outstanding principal balance of a pool of new mortgage loans. The Prepayment Assumption does not purport to be either a historical description of the prepayment experience of any pool of mortgage loans or a prediction of the anticipated rate of any prepayment of any pool of mortgage loans, including the mortgage loans. 100% of the Prepayment Assumption assumes prepayment rates of 0.2% per annum of the then outstanding principal balance of such mortgage loans in the first month of the life of the mortgage loans and an additional 0.2% per annum in each month thereafter (for example, 0.4% per annum in the second month) until the 30th month. Beginning in the 30th month and in each month thereafter during the life of the mortgage loans, 100% of the Prepayment Assumption assumes a constant prepayment rate of 6.0% per annum. Multiples may be calculated from this prepayment rate sequence. For example, 300% of the Prepayment Assumption assumes prepayment rates will be 0.6% per annum in month one, 1.2% per annum in month two, and increasing by 0.6% in each succeeding month until reaching a rate of 18.0% per annum in month 30 and remaining constant at 18.0% per annum thereafter. 0% of the Prepayment Assumption assumes no prepayments. There is no assurance that prepayments will occur at any of the Prepayment Assumption rate or at any other constant rate.
 
While it is assumed that each of the mortgage loans prepays at the specified constant percentages of the Prepayment Assumption, this is not likely to be the case. Moreover, discrepancies may exist between the characteristics of the actual mortgage loans which will be delivered to the trustee and characteristics of the mortgage loans used in preparing the tables.
 
Optional Purchase of Defaulted Loans
 
The master servicer may, at its option, but subject to the conditions set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement, purchase from the issuing entity any mortgage loan which is delinquent in payment by 151 days or more according to the MBA Method. Any purchase shall be at a price equal to 100% of the Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loan plus accrued interest on it at the applicable mortgage rate from the date through which interest was last paid by the related mortgagor or advanced (and not reimbursed) to the first day of the month in which the amount is to be distributed.
 
Optional Termination
 
The master servicer will have the right to purchase all remaining mortgage loans and REO Properties in the issuing entity and thereby effect early retirement of all the certificates, on any Distribution Date on or after the first Distribution Date on which the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loans and REO Properties in the
 

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issuing entity is less than or equal to 10% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Closing Date Mortgage Loans as of the cut-off date. The master servicer is an affiliate of the sellers and the depositor.
 
In the event the option is exercised by the master servicer, the purchase will be made at a price equal to the sum of:
 
 
·
100% of the Stated Principal Balance of each mortgage loan in the issuing entity (other than in respect of REO Property) plus accrued interest thereon at the applicable net mortgage rate, and
 
 
·
the appraised value of any REO Property (up to the Stated Principal Balance of the related mortgage loan) in the issuing entity.
 
Notice of any termination, specifying the Distribution Date on which certificateholders may surrender their certificates for payment of the final distribution and cancellation, will be given promptly by the trustee by letter to the certificateholders mailed not earlier than the 10th day and no later than the 15th day of the month immediately preceding the month of the final distribution. The notice will specify (a) the Distribution Date upon which final distribution on the certificates will be made upon presentation and surrender of the certificates at the office therein designated, (b) the amount of the final distribution, (c) the location of the office or agency at which the presentation and surrender must be made, and (d) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to the Distribution Date is not applicable, distributions being made only upon presentation and surrender of the certificates at the office therein specified.
 
In the event a notice of termination is given, the master servicer will cause all funds in the Certificate Account to be remitted to the trustee for deposit in the Distribution Account on the Business Day prior to the applicable Distribution Date in an amount equal to the final distribution in respect of the certificates. At or prior to the time of making the final payment on the certificates, the master servicer as agent of the trustee will sell all of the assets of the issuing entity to the master servicer for cash. Proceeds from a purchase will be distributed to the certificateholders in the priority described above under “— Distributions” and will reflect the current Class Certificate Balance and other entitlements of each class at the time of liquidation.
 
The proceeds from any sale in connection with the exercise of the option may not be sufficient to distribute the full amount to which each class of certificates is entitled if the purchase price is based in part on the appraised value of any REO Property and that appraised value is less than the Stated Principal Balance of the related mortgage loan. Any purchase of the mortgage loans and REO Properties will result in an early retirement of the certificates. At the time of the making of the final payment on the certificates, the trustee shall distribute or credit, or cause to be distributed or credited, to the holder of the Class A-R Certificates all cash on hand related to the Class A-R Certificates, and the issuing entity will terminate at that time. Once the issuing entity has been terminated, certificateholders will not be entitled to receive any amounts that are recovered subsequent to the termination.
 
Events of Default; Remedies
 
In addition to the Events of Default described in the prospectus, an Event of Default will consist of the failure by the master servicer to reimburse, in full, the trustee not later than 6:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day following the related Distribution Date for any Advance made by the trustee together with accrued and unpaid interest. If the master servicer fails to make the required reimbursement, so long as the Event of Default has not been remedied, the trustee, but not the certificateholders, may terminate the master servicer, and the trustee may do so without the consent of the certificateholders. Additionally, if the master servicer fails to provide certain information or perform certain duties related to the depositor’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act, with respect to the issuing entity, the depositor, may, without the consent of any of the certificateholders terminate the master servicer.
 
Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer, the Depositor and the Sellers
 
The prospectus describes the indemnification to which the master servicer and the depositor (and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents) are entitled and also describes the limitations on any liability of
 

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the master servicer and the depositor (and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents) to the issuing entity. See “The Agreements — Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer and the Depositor” in the prospectus. The pooling and servicing agreement provides that these same provisions regarding indemnification and exculpation apply to each seller.
 
The Trustee
 
The Bank of New York will be the trustee under the pooling and servicing agreement. The Bank of New York has been, and currently is, serving as indenture trustee and trustee for numerous securitization transactions and programs involving pools of residential mortgages. The depositor, Countrywide Home Loans and any affiliated seller have, and may in the future have, other banking relationships in the ordinary course of business with the trustee. The offered certificates may be surrendered at the Corporate Trust Office of the trustee located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 4W, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust MBS Administration or another address that the trustee may designate from time to time.
 
The trustee will be liable for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct. However, the trustee will not be liable, individually or as trustee,
 
 
·
for an error of judgment made in good faith by a responsible officer of the trustee, unless the trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts,
 
 
·
with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights of the certificates relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee under the pooling and servicing agreement,
 
 
·
for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the pooling and servicing agreement in good faith and in accordance with an opinion of counsel or believed by the trustee to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers that it has under the pooling and servicing agreement, or
 
 
·
for any loss on any investment of funds pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement (other than as issuer of the investment security).
 
The trustee is also entitled to rely without further investigation upon any resolution, officer’s certificate, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
 
The trustee and any successor trustee will, at all times, be a corporation or association organized and doing business under the laws of a state or the United States of America, authorized under the laws of the United States of America to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by a federal or state authority and with a credit rating that would not cause any of the Rating Agencies to reduce or withdraw their respective then-current ratings of any class of certificates (or having provided security from time to time as is sufficient to avoid the reduction). If the trustee no longer meets the foregoing requirements, the trustee has agreed to resign immediately.
 
The trustee may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the depositor, the master servicer, each Rating Agency and the certificateholders, not less than 60 days before the specified resignation date. The resignation shall not be effective until a successor trustee has been appointed. If a successor trustee has not been appointed within 30 days after the trustee gives notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.
 

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The depositor or the master servicer may remove the trustee and appoint a successor trustee if:
 
 
·
the trustee ceases to meet the eligibility requirements described above and fails to resign after written request to do so is delivered to the trustee by the depositor,
 
 
·
the trustee becomes incapable of acting, or is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the trustee or of its property is appointed, or any public officer takes charge or control of the trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, or
 
 
·
a tax is imposed with respect to the issuing entity by any state in which the trustee or the issuing entity is located and the imposition of the tax would be avoided by the appointment of a different trustee.
 
If the trustee fails to provide certain information or perform certain duties related to the depositor’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act with respect to the issuing entity, the depositor may terminate the trustee without the consent of any of the certificateholders. In addition, the holders of certificates evidencing at least 51% of the Voting Rights of the certificates may at any time remove the trustee and appoint a successor trustee. Notice of any removal of the trustee shall be given by the successor trustee to each Rating Agency.
 
Any resignation or removal of the trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions described above will become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee.
 
A successor trustee will not be appointed unless the successor trustee meets the eligibility requirements described above and its appointment does not adversely affect the then-current ratings of the certificates.

Voting Rights
 
As of any date of determination:
 
 
·
each class of senior certificates that are notional amount certificates will be allocated 1% of all voting rights in respect of the certificates (collectively, the “Voting Rights”) for a total of 2% of the Voting Rights, and
 
 
·
the other classes of senior certificates and subordinated certificates will be allocated the remaining Voting Rights in proportion to their respective outstanding Class Certificate Balances.
 
Voting Rights allocated to a class of certificates will be allocated among the certificates of that class in accordance with their respective percentage interests.
 
Restrictions on Transfer of the Class A-R Certificates
 
The Class A-R Certificates will be subject to the restrictions on transfer described in the prospectus under “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences — Taxation of the REMIC and Its Holders”, “— Taxation of Holders of Residual Interests — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Residual Interests” and “— Tax Treatment of Foreign Investors”. The Class A-R Certificates (in addition to other ERISA-restricted classes of certificates, as described in the pooling and servicing agreement) may not be acquired by a Plan. See “ERISA Considerations” in this prospectus supplement. Each Class A-R Certificate will contain a legend describing the foregoing restrictions.
 
Ownership of the Residual Certificates
 
The trustee will be initially designated as “tax matters person” under the pooling and servicing agreement and in that capacity will hold a Class A-R Certificate in the amount of $0.01. As the tax matters person, the trustee will be the primary representative of the issuing entity with respect to any tax administrative or judicial matter. As trustee, the trustee will be responsible for making a REMIC election with respect to each REMIC created under the pooling and servicing agreement and for preparing and filing tax returns with respect to each REMIC.
 

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Restrictions on Investment, Suitability Requirements
 
An investment in the certificates may not be appropriate for all investors due to tax, ERISA or other legal requirements. Investors should review the disclosure included in this prospectus supplement and the prospectus under “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences,” “ERISA Considerations” and “Legal Matters” prior to any acquisition and are encouraged to consult with their advisors prior to purchasing the certificates.
 
Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations
 
General
 
The effective yield to the holders of each interest-bearing class of certificates will be lower than the yield otherwise produced by the applicable rate at which interest is passed through to the holders and the purchase price of the certificates because monthly distributions will not be payable to the holders until the 25th day (or, if that day is not a business day, the following business day) of the month following the month in which interest accrues on the mortgage loans (without any additional distribution of interest or earnings on them for the delay).
 
Delinquencies on the mortgage loans that are not advanced by or on behalf of the master servicer (because amounts, if advanced, would be nonrecoverable), will adversely affect the yield on the certificates. Reimbursements for Capitalized Advances on a Distribution Date will result in a shortfall in funds available to make distributions on that Distribution Date. Similarly, modifications of mortgage loans may affect the relative applications of principal payments between the PO Percentage and the Non-PO Percentage and may result in a similar shortfall. Because of the priority of distributions, these types of shortfalls will be borne first by the subordinated certificates, in the reverse order of their distribution priority and then by the senior certificates. If, as a result of the shortfalls, the aggregate of the Class Certificate Balances of all classes of senior and subordinated certificates exceeds the pool principal balance, the Class Certificate Balance of the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the highest numerical class designation will be reduced by the amount of the excess.
 
Net Interest Shortfalls will adversely affect the yields of the certificates. In addition, all losses initially will be borne by the subordinated certificates, in the reverse order of their distribution priorities (either directly or through distributions in respect of Class PO Deferred Amounts on the Class PO Certificates). Moreover, since the Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount for each Distribution Date will be reduced by the amount of any distributions on the Distribution Date in respect of Class PO Deferred Amounts, the amount distributable as principal on each Distribution Date to each class of subordinated certificates then entitled to a distribution of principal will be less than it otherwise would be in the absence of the Class PO Deferred Amounts. As a result, the yields on the offered certificates will depend on the rate and timing of Realized Losses.
 
For purposes of allocating losses to the subordinated certificates, the Class M Certificates will be considered to have a lower numerical class designation and a higher distribution priority than each other class of subordinated certificates. Within the Class B Certificates, the distribution priorities are in numerical order.
 
Prepayment Considerations and Risks
 
The rate of principal payments on the certificates, the aggregate amount of distributions on the certificates and the yield to maturity of the certificates will be related to the rate and timing of payments of principal on the mortgage loans. The rate of principal payments on the mortgage loans will in turn be affected by the amortization schedules of the mortgage loans (including their interest-only periods) and by the rate of principal prepayments, including for this purpose, prepayments resulting from refinancing, liquidations of the mortgage loans due to defaults, casualties, condemnations and repurchases by the sellers or master servicer. Except for approximately 4.47% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date, which have a prepayment charge if the related mortgagor prepays such mortgage loan during periods of up to five years after origination, the mortgage loans may be prepaid by the mortgagors at any time without a prepayment charge. Because certain of the mortgage loans contain prepayment charges, the rate of principal prepayments may be less than the rate of principal prepayments for mortgage loans that did not have prepayment charges. In addition, approximately 25.17% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loans as of the
 

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cut-off date, do not provide for any payments of principal for the first ten years following their origination. These mortgage loans may involve a greater degree of risk than mortgage loans that amortize with each monthly payment because, if the related mortgagor defaults, the outstanding principal balance of that mortgage loan will be higher than for an amortizing mortgage loan. During their interest-only periods, these mortgage loans may be less likely to prepay as the interest-only feature may reduce the perceived benefits of refinancing due to the smaller monthly payment. However, as an interest-only mortgage loan approaches the end of its interest-only period, it may be more likely to be prepaid, even if market interest rates at the time are only slightly higher or lower than the interest rate on the interest-only mortgage loans as the related borrowers seek to avoid increases in their respective monthly mortgage payment. The mortgage loans are subject to the “due-on-sale” provisions included therein. See “The Mortgage Pool” in this prospectus supplement.
 
Prepayments, liquidations and purchases of the mortgage loans will result in distributions on the certificates of principal amounts which would otherwise be distributed over the remaining terms of these mortgage loans. This includes any optional purchase by the master servicer of a defaulted mortgage loan and any optional repurchase of the remaining mortgage loans in connection with the termination of the issuing entity, in each case as described in this prospectus supplement. Since the rate of payment of principal of the mortgage loans will depend on future events and a variety of factors, no assurance can be given as to the rate of payment of principal of the mortgage loans or the rate of principal prepayments. The extent to which the yield to maturity of a class of certificates may vary from the anticipated yield will depend upon the degree to which the certificate is purchased at a discount or premium, and the degree to which the timing of payments thereon is sensitive to prepayments, liquidations and purchases of the mortgage loans. Further, an investor should consider the risk that, in the case of the principal only certificates and any other certificate purchased at a discount, a slower than anticipated rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans could result in an actual yield to the investor that is lower than the anticipated yield and, in the case of a notional amount certificate or any certificate purchased at a premium, a faster than anticipated rate of principal payments could result in an actual yield to the investor that is lower than the anticipated yield. Investors in the notional amount certificates should carefully consider the risk that a rapid rate of principal payments on the Non-Discount mortgage loans could result in the failure of the investors to recover their initial investment.
 
The rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on pools of mortgage loans may vary significantly over time and may be influenced by a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, including changes in mortgagors’ housing needs, job transfers, unemployment, mortgagors’ net equity in the mortgaged properties, servicing decisions, as well as the characteristics of the mortgage loans included in the mortgage pool as described under “The Mortgage Pool — General” and “— Underwriting Process” in this prospectus supplement. In general, if prevailing interest rates were to fall significantly below the mortgage rates on the mortgage loans, the mortgage loans could be subject to higher prepayment rates than if prevailing interest rates were to remain at or above the mortgage rates on the mortgage loans. Conversely, if prevailing interest rates were to rise significantly, the rate of prepayments on the mortgage loans would generally be expected to decrease. No assurances can be given as to the rate of prepayments on the mortgage loans in stable or changing interest rate environments. Furthermore, with respect to up to 50% of the mortgage loans, the depositor may deliver all or a portion of each related mortgage file to the trustee after the closing date. Should Countrywide Home Loans or any other seller fail to deliver all or a portion of any mortgage files to the depositor or other designee of the depositor or, at the depositor’s direction, to the trustee, within that period, Countrywide Home Loans will be required to use its best efforts to deliver a replacement mortgage loan for the related delayed delivery mortgage loan or repurchase the related delayed delivery mortgage loan. Any repurchases pursuant to this provision would also have the effect of accelerating the rate of prepayments on the mortgage loans.
 
As described under “Description of the Certificates — Principal” in this prospectus supplement, the Senior Prepayment Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of all principal prepayments will be initially distributed to the classes of senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) then entitled to receive principal prepayment distributions. This may result in all (or a disproportionate percentage) of the principal prepayments being distributed to holders of the classes of senior certificates and none (or less than their pro rata share) of the principal prepayments being distributed to holders of the subordinated certificates during the periods of time described in the definition of Senior Prepayment Percentage.
 

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The timing of changes in the rate of prepayments on the mortgage loans may significantly affect an investor’s actual yield to maturity, even if the average rate of principal payments is consistent with an investor’s expectation. In general, the earlier a prepayment of principal on the mortgage loans, the greater the effect on an investor’s yield to maturity. The effect on an investor’s yield as a result of principal payments occurring at a rate higher (or lower) than the rate anticipated by the investor during the period immediately following the issuance of the offered certificates may not be offset by a subsequent like decrease (or increase) in the rate of principal payments.
 
The tables in this “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations” section indicate the sensitivity of the pre-tax corporate bond equivalent yields to maturity of the illustrated class or classes of certificates to various constant percentages of the Prepayment Assumption. The yields set forth in the tables were calculated by determining the monthly discount rates that, when applied to the assumed streams of cash flows to be paid on the applicable class or classes of certificates, would cause the discounted present value of the assumed streams of cash flows to equal the assumed aggregate purchase prices of the applicable class or classes and converting the monthly rates to corporate bond equivalent rates. Those calculations do not take into account variations that may occur in the interest rates at which investors may be able to reinvest funds received by them as distributions on the certificates and consequently do not purport to reflect the return on any investment in any class of certificates when the reinvestment rates are considered.
 
Sensitivity of the Class A-3 Certificates
 
As indicated in the following table, the yield to investors in the Class A-3 Certificates will be sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) of the mortgage loans, which can be prepaid at any time. On the basis of the structuring assumptions and price below, the yield to maturity on the Class A-3 Certificates would be approximately 0% if prepayments of the mortgage loans were to occur at a constant rate of approximately 719% of the Prepayment Assumption. If the actual prepayment rate of the mortgage loans were to exceed the foregoing level for as little as one month while equaling the level for the remaining months, the investors in the Class A-3 Certificates would not fully recoup their initial investment.
 
The information set forth in the following table has been prepared on the basis of the structuring assumptions and on the assumption that the purchase price of the Class A-3 Certificates (expressed as a percentage of its initial notional amount) is as follows:
 
Class
Price*
Class A-3
14.00%
____________
* The price does not include accrued interest. Accrued interest has been added to the price in calculating the yields set forth in the table below.
 
Sensitivity of the Class A-3 Certificates to Prepayments
(Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity)
 
 
Percentage of the Prepayment Assumption
Class
0%
 
100%
 
300%
 
400%
 
500%
Class A-3
44.3%
 
38.9%
 
27.7%
 
21.7%
 
15.4%
 
It is unlikely that the mortgage loans will have the precise characteristics described in this prospectus supplement or that the mortgage loans will all prepay at the same rate until maturity or that all of the mortgage loans will prepay at the same rates or time. As a result of these factors, the pre-tax yield on the Class A-3 Certificates is likely to differ from those shown in the table above, even if all of the mortgage loans prepay at the indicated percentages of the Prepayment Assumption. No representation is made as to the actual rate of principal payments on the mortgage loans for any period or over the life of the Class A-3 Certificates or as to the yield on those certificates. Investors must make their own decisions as to the appropriate prepayment assumptions to be used in deciding whether to purchase the Class A-3 Certificates.
 

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Sensitivity of the Class X Certificates
 
As indicated in the following table, the yield to investors in the Class X Certificates will be sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the Non-Discount mortgage loans (particularly those with high net mortgage rates), which generally can be prepaid at any time. On the basis of the structuring assumptions and price below, the yield to maturity on the Class X Certificates would be approximately 0% if prepayments of the Non-Discount mortgage loans were to occur at a constant rate of approximately 1,030% of the Prepayment Assumption. If the actual prepayment rate of the Non-Discount mortgage loans were to exceed the foregoing level for as little as one month while equaling the level for the remaining months, the investors in the Class X Certificates would not fully recoup their initial investments.
 
As described under “Description of the Certificates — General,” the pass-through rate of the Class X Certificates in effect from time to time is calculated by reference to the net mortgage rates of the Non-Discount mortgage loans. The Non-Discount mortgage loans will have higher net mortgage rates (and higher mortgage rates) than the other mortgage loans. In general, mortgage loans with higher mortgage rates tend to prepay at higher rates than mortgage loans with relatively lower mortgage rates in response to a given change in market interest rates. As a result, the Non-Discount mortgage loans may prepay at higher rates, thereby reducing the pass-through rate and notional amount of the Class X Certificates. In addition, a reduction of the mortgage rate of a Non-Discount mortgage loan will reduce the pass-through rate on the Class X Certificates and adversely affect your yield.
 
The information set forth in the following table has been prepared on the basis of the structuring assumptions and on the assumption that the purchase price of the Class X Certificates (expressed as a percentage of its initial notional amount) is as follows:
 

Class
Price*
Class X
1.159%
____________
* This price does not include accrued interest. Accrued interest has been added to the price in calculating the yields set forth in the table below.
 
Sensitivity of the Class X Certificates to Prepayments
(Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity)
 
 
Percentage of the Prepayment Assumption
Class
0%
 
100%
 
300%
 
400%
 
500%
Class X
53.7%
 
48.8%
 
38.9%
 
33.8%
 
28.7%
 
It is unlikely that the Non-Discount mortgage loans will have the precise characteristics described in this prospectus supplement or that the Non-Discount mortgage loans will all prepay at the same rate until maturity or that all of the Non-Discount mortgage loans will prepay at the same rate or time. As a result of these factors, the pre-tax yield on the Class X Certificates is likely to differ from that shown in the table above, even if all of the Non-Discount mortgage loans prepay at the indicated percentages of the Prepayment Assumption. No representation is made as to the actual rate of principal payments on the Non-Discount mortgage loans for any period or over the life of the Class X Certificates or as to the yield on the Class X Certificates. Investors must make their own decisions as to the appropriate prepayment assumptions to be used in deciding whether to purchase the Class X Certificates.
 
Sensitivity of the Class PO Certificates
 
The Class PO Certificates will be “principal only” certificates and will not bear interest. As indicated in the following table, a lower than anticipated rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the Discount mortgage loans will have a negative effect on the yield to investors in the Class PO Certificates.
 
As described above under “Description of the Certificates — Principal” in this prospectus supplement, the Class PO Principal Distribution Amount is calculated by reference to the principal payments (including
 

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prepayments) on the Discount mortgage loans. The Discount mortgage loans will have lower net mortgage rates (and lower mortgage rates) than the other mortgage loans. In general, mortgage loans with higher mortgage rates tend to prepay at higher rates than mortgage loans with relatively lower mortgage rates in response to a given change in market interest rates. As a result, the Discount mortgage loans may prepay at lower rates, thereby reducing the rate of payment of principal and the resulting yield on the Class PO Certificates.
 
The information set forth in the following table has been prepared on the basis of the structuring assumptions and on the assumption that the purchase price of the Class PO Certificates (expressed as a percentage of its initial Class Certificate Balance) is as follows:
 
Class
Price
Class PO
72.000%
 
Sensitivity of the Class PO Certificates to Prepayments
(Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity)
 
 
Percentage of the Prepayment Assumption
Class
0%
 
100%
 
300%
 
400%
 
500%
Class PO
1.7%
 
3.1%
 
6.5%
 
8.2%
 
9.9%
 
It is unlikely that the Discount mortgage loans, will have the precise characteristics described in this prospectus supplement or that the Discount mortgage loans will all prepay at the same rate until maturity or that all of the Discount mortgage loans will prepay at the same rate or time. As a result of these factors, the pre-tax yield on the Class PO Certificates is likely to differ from those shown in the table above, even if all of the Discount mortgage loans prepay at the indicated percentages of the Prepayment Assumption. No representation is made as to the actual rate of principal payments on the Discount mortgage loans for any period or over the life of the Class PO Certificates or as to the yield on the Class PO Certificates. Investors must make their own decisions as to the appropriate prepayment assumptions to be used in deciding whether to purchase the Class PO Certificates.
 
Weighted Average Lives of the Offered Certificates
 
The weighted average life of a class of certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of the net reduction, if any, of the Class Certificate Balance or notional amount, as applicable, of that class on each Distribution Date by the number of years from the date of issuance to the Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the net reductions in the Class Certificate Balance or notional amount, as applicable, of the class of certificates referred to in clause (a).
 
For a discussion of the factors which may influence the rate of payments (including prepayments) of the mortgage loans, see “— Prepayment Considerations and Risks” in this prospectus supplement and “Yield, Maturity and Prepayment Considerations” in the prospectus.
 
In general, the weighted average lives of the certificates will be shortened if the level of prepayments of principal of the mortgage loans increases. However, the weighted average lives of the certificates will depend upon a variety of other factors, including the timing of changes in such rate of principal payments, the priority sequence of distributions of principal of the classes of certificates and the distribution of the amount available for distribution of principal to the classes of senior certificates (other than the notional amount certificates and the Class PO Certificates) in accordance with the rules governing the priorities of payment among the classes of senior certificates set forth in this prospectus supplement. See “Description of the Certificates — Principal” in this prospectus supplement.
 
The interaction of the foregoing factors may have different effects on various classes of certificates and the effects on any class may vary at different times during the life of the class. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the weighted average life of any class of certificates. Further, to the extent the prices of the certificates represent discounts or premiums to their respective initial Class Certificate Balances or initial notional amount, as the case may be, variability in the weighted average lives of the classes of certificates will result in variability in the related yields to maturity. For an example of how the weighted average lives of the classes of certificates may be
 

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affected at various constant percentages of the Prepayment Assumption, see the Decrement Tables under the next heading.
 
Decrement Tables
 
The following tables indicate the percentages of the initial Class Certificate Balances or initial notional amounts of the classes of offered certificates (other than the Class X Certificates) that would be outstanding after each of the dates shown at various constant percentages of the Prepayment Assumption and the corresponding weighted average lives of the classes. The tables have been prepared on the basis of the structuring assumptions. It is not likely that the mortgage loans will have the precise characteristics described in this prospectus supplement or that all of the mortgage loans will prepay at the constant percentages of the Prepayment Assumption specified in the tables or at any other constant rate. Moreover, the diverse remaining terms to maturity of the mortgage loans could produce slower or faster principal distributions than indicated in the tables, which have been prepared using the specified constant percentages of the Prepayment Assumption, even if the remaining term to maturity of the mortgage loans is consistent with the remaining terms to maturity of the mortgage loans specified in the structuring assumptions.
 

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Percent of Initial Class Certificate Balances Outstanding(1)
 

   
Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3†, Class A-4
and Class A-5
Percentage of
the Prepayment Assumption
 
Class PO
Percentage of
the Prepayment Assumption
 
Distribution Date
 
0%
 
100%
 
300%
 
400%
 
500%
 
0%
 
100%
 
300%
 
400%
 
500%
 
Initial
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
 
March 2009
   
99
   
97
   
93
   
91
   
89
   
99
   
97
   
94
   
92
   
90
 
March 2010
   
98
   
92
   
79
   
74
   
68
   
98
   
92
   
81
   
76
   
70
 
March 2011
   
97
   
85
   
63
   
54
   
45
   
97
   
86
   
66
   
57
   
49
 
March 2012
   
96
   
79
   
50
   
39
   
29
   
97
   
80
   
54
   
43
   
34
 
March 2013
   
95
   
73
   
40
   
28
   
18
   
96
   
75
   
44
   
32
   
24
 
March 2014
   
94
   
67
   
31
   
20
   
11
   
94
   
69
   
35
   
24
   
16
 
March 2015
   
93
   
62
   
25
   
14
   
7
   
93
   
64
   
29
   
18
   
11
 
March 2016
   
92
   
58
   
20
   
10
   
4
   
92
   
60
   
23
   
14
   
8
 
March 2017
   
90
   
53
   
16
   
7
   
3
   
91
   
55
   
19
   
10
   
5
 
March 2018
   
89
   
49
   
13
   
5
   
2
   
89
   
51
   
15
   
8
   
4
 
March 2019
   
86
   
45
   
10
   
4
   
1
   
87
   
47
   
12
   
6
   
3
 
March 2020
   
84
   
41
   
8
   
3
   
1
   
84
   
43
   
10
   
4
   
2
 
March 2021
   
81
   
37
   
6
   
2
   
1
   
82
   
39
   
8
   
3
   
1
 
March 2022
   
79
   
34
   
5
   
2
   
*
   
79
   
35
   
6
   
2
   
1
 
March 2023
   
76
   
31
   
4
   
1
   
*
   
76
   
32
   
5
   
2
   
1
 
March 2024
   
73
   
28
   
3
   
1
   
*
   
72
   
29
   
4
   
1
   
*
 
March 2025
   
69
   
25
   
2
   
1
   
*
   
69
   
26
   
3
   
1
   
*
 
March 2026
   
66
   
22
   
2
   
*
   
*
   
65
   
23
   
2
   
1
   
*
 
March 2027
   
62
   
20
   
1
   
*
   
*
   
61
   
20
   
2
   
*
   
*
 
March 2028
   
58
   
17
   
1
   
*
   
*
   
57
   
18
   
1
   
*
   
*
 
March 2029
   
53
   
15
   
1
   
*
   
*
   
52
   
15
   
1
   
*
   
*
 
March 2030
   
49
   
13
   
1
   
*
   
*
   
48
   
13
   
1
   
*
   
*
 
March 2031
   
44
   
11
   
*
   
*
   
*
   
43
   
11
   
1
   
*
   
*
 
March 2032
   
38
   
9
   
*
   
*
   
*
   
37
   
9
   
*
   
*
   
*
 
March 2033
   
33
   
7
   
*
   
*
   
*
   
32
   
7
   
*
   
*
   
*
 
March 2034
   
26
   
5
   
*
   
*
   
*
   
26
   
6
   
*
   
*
   
*
 
March 2035
   
20
   
4
   
*
   
*
   
*
   
20
   
4
   
*
   
*
   
*
 
March 2036
   
13
   
2
   
*
   
*
   
*
   
13
   
2
   
*
   
*
   
*
 
March 2037
   
6
   
1
   
*
   
*
   
*
   
6
   
1
   
*
   
*
   
*
 
March 2038
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
 
Weighted Average Life
(in years)**
   
20.1
   
11.4
   
5.3
   
4.1
   
3.3
   
20.1
   
11.6
   
5.7
   
4.5
   
3.7
 
_____________
(1)     Rounded to the nearest whole percentage, except for a number represented by (*).
*     Indicates a number that is greater than 0% but less than 0.5%.
**  Determined as specified under “Weighted Average Lives of the Offered Certificates” in this prospectus supplement.
†     In the case of the Class A-3 Certificates, the decrement table indicates the percentage of its maximum initial notional amount outstanding.


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Percent of Initial Class Certificate Balances Outstanding(1)
 

   
Class A-R
Percentage of
the Prepayment Assumption
 
Class M, Class B-1 and Class B-2
Percentage of
the Prepayment Assumption
 
Distribution Date
 
0%
 
100%
 
300%
 
400%
 
500%
 
0%
 
100%
 
300%
 
400%
 
500%
 
Initial
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
 
March 2009
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
99
   
99
   
99
   
99
   
99
 
March 2010
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
98
   
98
   
98
   
98
   
98
 
March 2011
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
97
   
97
   
97
   
97
   
97
 
March 2012
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
96
   
96
   
96
   
96
   
96
 
March 2013
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
95
   
95
   
95
   
95
   
95
 
March 2014
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
94
   
92
   
89
   
87
   
85
 
March 2015
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
93
   
89
   
81
   
77
   
73
 
March 2016
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
92
   
85
   
71
   
64
   
58
 
March 2017
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
90
   
79
   
60
   
51
   
43
 
March 2018
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
89
   
73
   
48
   
38
   
29
 
March 2019
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
86
   
67
   
38
   
28
   
20
 
March 2020
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
84
   
61
   
31
   
21
   
14
 
March 2021
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
81
   
56
   
24
   
15
   
9
 
March 2022
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
79
   
51
   
19
   
11
   
6
 
March 2023
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
76
   
46
   
15
   
8
   
4
 
March 2024
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
73
   
41
   
12
   
6
   
3
 
March 2025
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
69
   
37
   
9
   
4
   
2
 
March 2026
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
66
   
33
   
7
   
3
   
1
 
March 2027
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
62
   
29
   
6
   
2
   
1
 
March 2028
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
58
   
26
   
4
   
2
   
1
 
March 2029
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
53
   
22
   
3
   
1
   
*
 
March 2030
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
49
   
19
   
2
   
1
   
*
 
March 2031
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
44
   
16
   
2
   
1
   
*
 
March 2032
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
38
   
13
   
1
   
*
   
*
 
March 2033
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
33
   
11
   
1
   
*
   
*
 
March 2034
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
26
   
8
   
1
   
*
   
*
 
March 2035
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
20
   
6
   
*
   
*
   
*
 
March 2036
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
13
   
4
   
*
   
*
   
*
 
March 2037
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
6
   
1
   
*
   
*
   
*
 
March 2038
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
 
Weighted Average Life
(in years)**
   
0.1
   
0.1
   
0.1
   
0.1
   
0.1
   
20.1
   
15.0
   
10.6
   
9.6
   
8.9
 
_____________
(1)     Rounded to the nearest whole percentage, except for a number represented by (*).
*     Indicates a number that is greater than 0% but less than 0.5%.
**  Determined as specified under “Weighted Average Lives of the Offered Certificates” in this prospectus supplement.


S-72


Last Scheduled Distribution Date
 
The Last Scheduled Distribution Date for each class of certificates is the Distribution Date in April 2038, which is the Distribution Date occurring in the month following the month in which the latest stated maturity of any mortgage loan occurs. Since the rate of distributions in reduction of the Class Certificate Balance or notional amount of each class of certificates will depend on the rate of payment (including prepayments) of the mortgage loans, the Class Certificate Balance or notional amount of any class could be reduced to zero significantly earlier or later than the Last Scheduled Distribution Date. The rate of payments on the mortgage loans will depend on their particular characteristics, as well as on prevailing interest rates from time to time and other economic factors, and no assurance can be given as to the actual payment experience of the mortgage loans. See “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations — Prepayment Considerations and Risks” and “— Weighted Average Lives of the Offered Certificates” in this prospectus supplement and “Yield, Maturity and Prepayment Considerations” in the prospectus.
 
The Subordinated Certificates
 
The weighted average life of, and the yield to maturity on, each class of subordinated certificates, in increasing order of their numerical class designation, will be progressively more sensitive to the rate and timing of mortgagor defaults and the severity of ensuing losses on the mortgage loans. In particular, the rate and timing of mortgagor defaults and the severity of ensuing losses on the mortgage loans may be affected by the characteristics of the mortgage loans included in the mortgage pool as described under “The Mortgage Pool — General” and “— Underwriting Process” in this prospectus supplement. If the actual rate and severity of losses on the mortgage loans is higher than those assumed by a holder of a subordinated certificate, the actual yield to maturity of the certificate may be lower than the yield expected by the holder based on the holder’s assumptions. The timing of losses on mortgage loans will also affect an investor’s actual yield to maturity, even if the rate of defaults and severity of losses over the life of the mortgage pool are consistent with an investor’s expectations. In general, the earlier a loss occurs, the greater the effect on an investor’s yield to maturity. Realized Losses on the mortgage loans will reduce the Class Certificate Balances of the applicable class of subordinated certificates to the extent of any losses allocated to it (as described under “Description of the Certificates — Allocation of Realized Losses” in this prospectus supplement), without the receipt of cash attributable to the reduction. In addition, shortfalls in cash available for distributions on the subordinated certificates will result in a reduction in the Class Certificate Balance of the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the lowest distribution priority if and to the extent that the aggregate of the Class Certificate Balances of all classes of senior and subordinated certificates, following all distributions and the allocation of Realized Losses on a Distribution Date, exceeds the pool principal balance as of the Due Date occurring in the month of the Distribution Date (after giving effect to principal prepayments received in the related Prepayment Period). As a result of the reductions, less interest will accrue on the class of subordinated certificates than otherwise would be the case. The yield to maturity of the subordinated certificates will also be affected by the disproportionate allocation of principal prepayments to the senior certificates, Net Interest Shortfalls, other cash shortfalls in Available Funds and distribution of funds to Class PO certificateholders otherwise available for distribution on the subordinated certificates to the extent of reimbursement for Class PO Deferred Amounts. See “Description of the Certificates — Allocation of Realized Losses” in this prospectus supplement.
 
If on any Distribution Date, the Applicable Credit Support Percentage for any class of subordinated certificates (other than the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the highest priority of distribution) is less than its Original Applicable Credit Support Percentage, all partial principal prepayments and principal prepayments in full available for distribution on the subordinated certificates will be allocated solely to all classes of subordinated certificates with higher distribution priority than such class, thereby accelerating their amortization relative to that of the Restricted Classes and reducing the weighted average lives of the classes of subordinated certificates receiving the distributions. Accelerating the amortization of the classes of subordinated certificates with higher distribution priority relative to the other classes of subordinated certificates is intended to preserve the availability of the subordination provided by the other classes.
 
For purposes of allocating losses and prepayments to the subordinated certificates, the Class M Certificates will be considered to have a lower numerical class designation and a higher distribution priority than each other class of subordinated certificates. Within the Class B Certificates, the distribution priorities are in numerical order.
 

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Credit Enhancement
 
Subordination
 
Realized Losses allocable to the senior certificates will be allocated as set forth under “Description of the Certificates — Allocation of Realized Losses” in this prospectus supplement.
 
The rights of the holders of the subordinated certificates to receive distributions with respect to the mortgage loans will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the senior certificates and the rights of the holders of each class of subordinated certificates (other than the Class M Certificates) to receive the distributions will be further subordinated to the rights of the class or classes of subordinated certificates with higher distribution priorities, in each case only to the extent described in this prospectus supplement. The subordination of the subordinated certificates to the senior certificates and the subordination of the classes of subordinated certificates with lower distribution priorities to those with higher distribution priorities is intended to increase the likelihood of receipt, respectively, by holders of the senior certificates and the holders of subordinated certificates with higher distribution priorities of the maximum amount to which they are entitled on any Distribution Date and to provide the holders protection against Realized Losses. The applicable Non-PO Percentage of Realized Losses, will be allocated to the class of subordinated certificates then outstanding with the lowest distribution priority. In addition, the Class Certificate Balance of the class of subordinated certificates with the lowest distribution priority will be reduced by the amount of distributions on the Class PO Certificates in reimbursement for Class PO Deferred Amounts.
 
Use of Proceeds
 
We expect the proceeds to the depositor from the sale of the Class A Certificates (other than the Class A-1 Certificates) to be approximately $141,143,046, plus accrued interest, before deducting issuance expenses payable by the depositor. The depositor will apply the net proceeds from the sale of these classes of certificates against the purchase price of the mortgage loans.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
There are no legal proceedings against Countrywide Home Loans, the depositor, the trustee, the issuing entity or the master servicer, or to which any of their respective properties are subject, that is material to the certificateholders, nor is the depositor aware of any proceedings of this type contemplated by governmental authorities.
 
Affiliations, Relationships And Related Transactions
 
The sponsor, the depositor, the issuing entity, the sellers and the master servicer are affiliated parties. There are no other affiliated parties. There are currently no business relationships, agreements, arrangements, transactions or understandings between (a) the sponsor, the depositor or the issuing entity and (b) the trustee, or any of its affiliates, that were entered into outside the normal course of business or that, except as disclosed herein, contain terms other than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party and that are material to the investor’s understanding of the certificates or that relate to the certificates or the mortgage loans. Except as disclosed herein, no such business relationship, agreement, arrangement, transaction or understanding has existed during the past two years.
 
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences
 
The following discussion and the discussion in the prospectus under the caption “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” is the opinion of Sidley Austin LLP (“Tax Counsel”) on the anticipated material federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the offered certificates. It is based on the current provisions and interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the accompanying Treasury regulations and on current judicial and administrative rulings. All of these authorities are subject to change and any change can apply retroactively.
 

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For federal income tax purposes, the issuing entity will be composed of multiple entities consisting of a trust (the “ES Trust”) beneath which are one or more REMICs in a tiered structure. The highest REMIC will be referred to as the “Master REMIC,” and each REMIC below the Master REMIC (if any) will be referred to as an “underlying REMIC.” Each underlying REMIC (if any) will issue multiple classes of uncertificated, regular interests (the “underlying REMIC Regular Interests”) that will be held by another REMIC above it in the tiered structure. The assets of the lowest underlying REMIC (or the Master REMIC if there is no underlying REMIC) will consist of the mortgage loans and any other assets designated in the pooling and servicing agreement. The Master REMIC will issue the Senior Certificates and the Subordinate Certificates (together, excluding the Class A-R Certificate, the “Regular Certificates”), which will be designated as regular interests in the Master REMIC. The Class A-R Certificates (also, the “Residual Certificates”) will represent the beneficial ownership of the residual interest in each underlying REMIC and the residual interest in the Master REMIC. The assets of the Master REMIC will consist of the underlying REMIC Regular Interests. Aggregate distributions on the underlying REMIC Regular Interests held by the Master REMIC (if any) will equal the aggregate distributions on the uncertificated Master REMIC Regular Interests held by the ES Trust.
 
Upon the issuance of the Certificates, Tax Counsel will deliver its opinion concluding, assuming compliance with the pooling and servicing agreement, for federal income tax purposes, that each REMIC described in the pooling and servicing agreement will qualify as a REMIC within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code, and that the Regular Certificates will represent interests in regular interests in a REMIC.
 
Taxation of the Regular Certificates
 
All classes of the Regular Certificates will be treated as one or more debt instruments issued by the Master REMIC for federal income tax purposes. Income on the Regular Certificates must be reported under an accrual method of accounting. Under an accrual method of accounting, interest income may be required to be included in a holder’s gross income in advance of the holder’s actual receipt of that interest income.
 
The Class PO Certificates will be treated for federal income tax purposes as having been issued with an amount of Original Issue Discount (“OID”) equal to the difference between its principal balance and its issue price. Each notional amount certificate will be treated as having been issued with OID in an amount equal to the excess of (1) the sum of all expected payments on the certificate determined under the applicable prepayment assumption over (2) the price at which the certificate was issued. Although unclear, a holder of a notional amount certificate (or interest-only component) may be entitled to deduct loss to the extent that its remaining basis in the certificate (or such component) exceeds the maximum amount of future payments to which the certificate (or component) would be entitled if there were no further prepayments on the mortgage loans. Certain other classes of Regular Certificates (or components) may also be treated as having been issued with OID. For purposes of determining the amount and rate of accrual of OID and market discount, the issuing entity intends to assume that there will be prepayments on the mortgage loans at a rate equal to 300% of the Prepayment Assumption. No representation is made that the mortgage loans will prepay at the foregoing rate or any other rate. See “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations” and “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the prospectus. Computing accruals of OID in the manner described in the prospectus may (depending on the actual rate of prepayments during the accrual period) result in the accrual of negative amounts of OID on the certificates issued with OID in an accrual period. Holders will be entitled to offset negative accruals of OID only against future OID accruals on their certificates.
 
If the holders of any Regular Certificates are treated as acquiring their certificates (or components) at a premium, the holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the election to amortize bond premium and the method to be employed. See “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences — REMIC Certificates — a. Regular Certificates” in the prospectus.
 
Tax Treatment For Certain Purposes
 
As described more fully under “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the prospectus, the Regular Certificates will represent “real estate assets” under Section 856(c)(5)(B) of the Code and qualifying assets under Section 7701(a)(19)(C) of the Code in the same (or greater) proportion that the assets of the issuing entity will be so treated, and income on the Regular Certificates will represent “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property” under Section 856(c)(3)(B) of the Code in the same (or greater)
 

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proportion that the income on the assets of the issuing entity will be so treated. The Regular Certificates will represent qualifying assets under Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code if acquired by a REMIC within the prescribed time periods of the Code.
 
Residual Certificates
 
The holders of the Residual Certificates must include the taxable income of each underlying REMIC, if any, and the Master REMIC in their federal taxable income. The resulting tax liability of the holders may exceed cash distributions to them during certain periods. All or a portion of the taxable income from a Residual Certificate recognized by a holder may be treated as “excess inclusion” income, which, with limited exceptions, cannot be reduced by deductions (including net operating losses) and in all cases, is subject to U.S. federal income tax.
 
In computing alternative minimum taxable income, the special rule providing that taxable income cannot be less than the sum of the taxpayer’s excess inclusions for the year does not apply. However, a taxpayer’s alternative minimum taxable income cannot be less than the sum of the taxpayer’s excess inclusions for the year. In addition, the amount of any alternative minimum tax net operating loss is determined without regard to any excess inclusions.
 
Purchasers of a Residual Certificate (that is, one of the Class A-R Certificates) are encouraged to consider carefully the tax consequences of an investment in Residual Certificates discussed in the prospectus and consult their tax advisors with respect to those consequences. See “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences — Taxation of Holders of Residual Interests — Excess Inclusions” in the prospectus. In particular, prospective holders of Residual Certificates are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding whether a Residual Certificate will be treated as a “noneconomic” residual interest, as a “tax avoidance potential” residual interest or as both. Among other things, holders of Noneconomic Residual Certificates should be aware of REMIC regulations that govern the treatment of “inducement fees” and that may affect their ability to transfer their Residual Certificates. In addition, foreign persons holding residual interests directly or through certain pass-through entities (such as REITs and partnerships) should be aware of Temporary regulations, effective August 1, 2006, increasing the income and withholding tax burdens imposed in connection with excess inclusion income allocable to such foreign persons.  See “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences —Taxation of the REMIC and Its Holders,” “—Taxation of Holders of Residual Interests — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Residual Interests,” and “— Tax Treatment of Foreign Investors,” “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences — Taxation of Holders of Residual Interests — Mark to Market Rules,” “— Excess Inclusions” and “— Treatment of Inducement Fees” and“— Foreign Investors” in the prospectus.
 
Additionally, for information regarding Prohibited Transactions and Treatment of Realized Losses, see “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences — Taxation of the REMIC— Prohibited Transactions and Contributions Tax” in the prospectus.
 
As a result of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (the “2001 Act”), limitations imposed by Section 68 of the Code on claiming itemized deductions will be phased-out commencing in 2006, which will affect individuals holding Residual Certificates. In addition, as a result of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “2003 Act”), the backup withholding rate has been reduced to 28%. Unless they are amended, these provisions of the 2001 Act and the 2003 Act will no longer apply for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010. See “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the prospectus. Investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors with respect to both statutes.
 
Other Taxes
 
No representations are made regarding the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of the certificates under any state, local or foreign tax law.
 
All investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning or disposing of the certificates.
 

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ERISA Considerations
 
Any fiduciary of an employee benefit plan or other plan or arrangement (such as an individual retirement account or Keogh plan) that is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or to Section 4975 of the Code (a “Plan”), that proposes to cause the Plan to acquire any of the offered certificates (directly or indirectly through investment by an entity or account holding assets of the Plan) is encouraged to consult with its counsel with respect to the potential consequences of the Plan’s acquisition and ownership of the certificates under ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code. See “ERISA Considerations” in the prospectus. Section 406 of ERISA prohibits “parties in interest” with respect to an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA from engaging in various different types of transactions involving the Plan and its assets unless a statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption applies to the transaction. Section 4975 of the Code imposes excise taxes on prohibited transactions involving “disqualified persons” and Plans described under that Section. ERISA authorizes the imposition of civil penalties for prohibited transactions involving Plans not subject to the requirements of Section 4975 of the Code.
 
Some employee benefit plans, including governmental plans and some church plans, are not subject to ERISA’s requirements. Accordingly, assets of those plans may be invested in the offered certificates without regard to the ERISA considerations described in this prospectus supplement and in the prospectus, subject to the provisions of other applicable federal and state law. Any of those plans that is qualified and exempt from taxation under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code may be subject to the prohibited transaction rules set forth in Section 503 of the Code.
 
Investments by Plans or with assets of Plans that are subject to ERISA must satisfy ERISA’s general fiduciary requirements, including the requirement of investment prudence and diversification and the requirement that a Plan’s investments be made in accordance with the documents governing the Plan. A fiduciary that decides to invest the assets of a Plan in the offered certificates should consider, among other factors, the extreme sensitivity of the investment to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans. It is anticipated that the certificates will constitute “equity interests” in the issuing entity for the purpose of the Plan Assets Regulation.
 
The U.S. Department of Labor has granted to the underwriter an administrative exemption (the “Exemption”) from some of the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA and the related excise tax provisions of Section 4975 of the Code with respect to the initial purchase, the holding and the subsequent resale by Plans of securities, including certificates, in pass-through trusts that consist of specified receivables, loans and other obligations that meet the conditions and requirements of the Exemption. The Exemption applies to mortgage loans such as the mortgage loans in the issuing entity. The Exemption extends exemptive relief to certificates, including subordinated certificates, rated in the four highest generic rating categories in certain designated transactions when the conditions of the Exemption, including the requirement that an investing Plan be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are met.
 
For a general description of the Exemption and the conditions that must be satisfied for the Exemption to apply, see “ERISA Considerations” in the prospectus.
 
It is expected that the Exemption will apply to the acquisition and holding by Plans of the Class A Certificates (other than the Class A-1 and Class A-R Certificates) and that all conditions of the Exemption other than those within the control of the investors will be met. In addition, as of the date hereof, there is no single mortgagor that is the obligor on five percent (5%) of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity by aggregate unamortized principal balance of the assets of the issuing entity.
 
The rating of a certificate may change. If a class of certificates no longer has a rating of at least BBB- (or its equivalent) from at least one of S&P, Fitch, Moody’s, DBRS Limited or DBRS, Inc., certificates of that class will no longer be eligible for relief under the Exemption (although a Plan that had purchased the certificate when it had an investment-grade rating would not be required by the Exemption to dispose of it).
 
Because the Class A-1, Class PO, Class X, Class M, Class B-1 and Class B-2 Certificates are not being purchased by any underwriter to whom an exemption similar to the Exemption has been granted, the Class A-1, Class PO, Class X, Class M, Class B-1 and Class B-2 Certificates do not currently meet the
 

S-77


requirements of the Exemption or any comparable individual administrative exemption granted to any underwriter. Consequently, the Class A-1, Class PO, Class X, Class M, Class B-1 and Class B-2 Certificates may be transferred only if the conditions in the first or third bullet points in the next paragraph are met.
 
Because the characteristics of the Class A-R Certificates may not meet the requirements of the Exemption, or any other issued exemption under ERISA, a Plan may have engaged in a prohibited transaction giving rise to excise taxes or civil penalties if it purchases and holds Class A-R Certificates. Consequently, transfers of the Class A-R Certificates (and of certificates of any class that, because of a change of rating, no longer satisfy the rating requirement of the Exemption) will not be registered by the trustee unless the trustee receives:
 
 
·
a representation from the transferee of the certificate, acceptable to and in form and substance satisfactory to the trustee, that the transferee is not a Plan, or a person acting on behalf of a Plan or using a Plan’s assets to effect the transfer;
 
 
·
a representation that the transferee is an insurance company which is purchasing the certificate with funds contained in an “insurance company general account” (as defined in Section V(e) of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 95-60 (“PTCE 95-60”) ) and that the purchase and holding of the certificate satisfy the requirements for exemptive relief under Sections I and III of PTCE 95-60; or
 
 
·
an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the trustee that the purchase and holding of the certificate by a Plan, or a person acting on behalf of a Plan or using a Plan’s assets, will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and will not subject the trustee or the master servicer to any obligation in addition to those undertaken in the pooling and servicing agreement.
 
The first representation will be deemed to have been made by the transferee’s acceptance of a Class A-1, Class PO, Class X, Class M, Class B-1 or Class B-2 Certificate. If the representation is not true, or any attempt to transfer to a Plan or person acting on behalf of a Plan or using a Plan’s assets is initiated without the required opinion of counsel, the attempted transfer or acquisition shall be void.
 
Prospective Plan investors are encouraged to consult with their legal advisors concerning the impact of ERISA and the Code, the effect of the Plan Assets Regulation and the applicability of the Exemption described in the prospectus, and the potential consequences in their specific circumstances, before making an investment in any of the offered certificates. Moreover, each Plan fiduciary is encouraged to determine whether, under the general fiduciary standards of investment prudence and diversification, an investment in any of the offered certificates is appropriate for the Plan, taking into account the overall investment policy of the Plan and the composition of the Plan’s investment portfolio.
 
The sale of certificates to a Plan is in no respect a representation by the issuing entity or any underwriter of the certificates that this investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by Plans generally or any particular Plan, or that this investment is appropriate for Plans generally or any particular Plan.
 
Method of Distribution
 
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement between the depositor and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank” or the “underwriter”), the depositor has agreed to sell to Deutsche Bank and Deutsche Bank has agreed to purchase from the depositor the Class A Certificates (other than the Class A-1 Certificates) (the “Underwritten Certificates”).
 
Distribution of the Underwritten Certificates will be made by the underwriter from time to time in negotiated transactions or otherwise at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale. The underwriter may effect such transactions by selling the Underwritten Certificates to or through dealers and such dealers may receive from the underwriter, for which they act as agent, compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions
 

S-78


or commissions. The underwriter and any dealers that participate with the underwriter in the distribution of the Underwritten Certificates may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts, commissions or concessions received by them, and any profits on resale of the Underwritten Certificates purchased by them, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
The depositor has been advised by the underwriter that it intends to make a market in the Underwritten Certificates purchased by it but the underwriter has no obligation to do so. There can be no assurance that a secondary market for the Underwritten Certificates will develop or, if it does develop, that it will continue or that it will provide certificateholders with a sufficient level of liquidity of investment.
 
The depositor has agreed to indemnify the underwriter against, or make contributions to the underwriter with respect to, liabilities, customarily indemnified against, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
From time to time, the underwriter or its affiliates may perform investment banking and advisory services for, and may provide general financing and banking services to, affiliates of the depositor.
 
The Class A-1, Class PO, Class X, Class M, Class B-1 and Class B-2 Certificates may be offered by Countrywide Home Loans or the depositor from time to time directly or through underwriters or agents (either of which may include Countrywide Securities Corporation, an affiliate of the depositor, the sellers and the master servicer) in one or more negotiated transactions, or otherwise, at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale, in one or more separate transactions at prices to be negotiated at the time of each sale. Any underwriters or agents that participate in the distribution of the Class A-1, Class PO, Class X, Class M, Class B-1 and Class B-2 Certificates may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and any profit on the sale of those certificates by them and any discounts, commissions, concessions or other compensation received by any of them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
 
Legal Matters
 
The validity of the certificates, including their material federal income tax consequences, will be passed upon for the depositor by Sidley Austin LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriter by McKee Nelson LLP.
 
Ratings
 
It is a condition to the issuance of the offered certificates that they be assigned the respective ratings set forth in the Summary of this prospectus supplement. The depositor has requested that Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), and Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”) maintain ongoing surveillance of the ratings assigned to the offered certificates in accordance with their respective policies, but we cannot assure you that Moody’s or S&P will continue its surveillance of the ratings assigned to the offered certificates.
 
The ratings assigned by Moody’s to mortgage pass-through certificates address the likelihood of the receipt of all distributions on the mortgage loans by the related certificateholders under the agreements pursuant to which the certificates are issued. Moody’s ratings take into consideration the credit quality of the related mortgage pool, including any credit support providers, structural and legal aspects associated with the certificates, and the extent to which the payment stream on the mortgage pool is adequate to make the payments required by the certificates. The ratings assigned by Moody’s to the notional amount certificates do not address whether investors will recoup their initial investment. The rating assigned by Moody’s to a class of principal only certificates only addresses the return of its Class Certificate Balance. The rating assigned by Moody’s to the Class A-R Certificates only addresses the return of its Class Certificate Balance and interest thereon at its pass-through rate.
 
The ratings assigned by S&P to mortgage pass-through certificates address the likelihood of the receipt of all distributions on the mortgage loans by the related certificateholders under the agreements pursuant to which the certificates are issued. S&P’s ratings take into consideration the credit quality of the related mortgage pool,
 

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including any credit support providers, structural and legal aspects associated with the certificates, and the extent to which the payment stream on the mortgage pool is adequate to make the payments required by the certificates. The ratings assigned by S&P to the notional amount certificates do not address whether investors will recoup their initial investment. The rating assigned by S&P to a class of principal only certificates only addresses the return of its Class Certificate Balance. The rating assigned by S&P to the Class A-R Certificates only addresses the return of its Class Certificate Balance and interest thereon at its pass-through rate.
 
The ratings of the rating agencies listed above do not address the possibility that, as a result of principal prepayments, certificateholders may receive a lower than anticipated yield. The security ratings assigned to the offered certificates should be evaluated independently from similar ratings on other types of securities. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agencies.
 
The depositor has not requested a rating of the offered certificates by any rating agency other than the rating agencies listed above; there can be no assurance, however, as to whether any other rating agency will rate the offered certificates or, if it does, what rating would be assigned by the other rating agency. The ratings assigned by the other rating agency to the offered certificates could be lower than the respective ratings assigned by the rating agencies listed above.
 
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Annex A
 
The Mortgage Pool
 
The following information sets forth certain characteristics of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date. Other than with respect to rates of interest, percentages (approximate) are stated in each case by aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date. Due to rounding, the sum in any column of the following tables may not equal the indicated value. The FICO Credit Scores referenced in this Annex A with respect to substantially all of the mortgage loans were obtained from one or more credit reporting agencies in connection with the origination of such mortgage loan.
 
Mortgage Rates(1)
 
Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining Term
to Maturity (Months)
 
Weighted Average
FICO
Credit
Score
 
Weighted Average
Original
Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
5.250
   
1
 
$
579,334.72
   
0.36
%
 
579,334.72
   
359
 
 
699
   
49.79
 
5.500
   
1
 
 
670,817.89
   
0.42
   
670,817.89
   
358
   
683
   
80.00
 
5.625
   
2
 
 
635,183.75
   
0.39
   
317,591.88
   
358
   
750
   
83.05
 
5.750
   
7
   
4,446,570.97
   
2.75
   
635,224.42
   
358
   
763
   
78.24
 
5.875
   
2
   
1,337,873.56
   
0.83
   
668,936.78
   
355
   
755
   
59.10
 
6.000
   
5
   
1,828,385.59
   
1.13
   
365,677.12
   
357
   
754
   
76.36
 
6.125
   
4
   
2,844,490.94
   
1.76
   
711,122.74
   
358
   
755
   
71.13
 
6.250
   
20
   
12,915,129.16
   
8.00
   
645,756.46
   
355
   
758
   
76.11
 
6.375
   
28
   
21,182,150.60
   
13.11
   
756,505.38
   
353
   
745
   
65.64
 
6.500
   
39
   
25,452,496.26
   
15.76
   
652,628.11
   
357
   
758
   
70.30
 
6.625
   
32
   
23,206,262.80
   
14.37
   
725,195.71
   
357
   
753
   
73.06
 
6.750
   
23
   
14,928,967.99
   
9.24
   
649,085.56
   
358
   
750
   
69.86
 
6.875
   
24
   
15,999,735.50
   
9.91
   
666,655.65
   
358
   
736
   
71.51
 
7.000
   
15
   
9,251,059.28
   
5.73
   
616,737.29
   
358
   
752
   
65.15
 
7.125
   
5
   
3,984,302.21
   
2.47
   
796,860.44
   
350
   
709
   
70.48
 
7.250
   
3
   
2,210,838.95
   
1.37
   
736,946.32
   
355
   
736
   
78.91
 
7.375
   
3
   
1,883,058.80
   
1.17
   
627,686.27
   
359
   
752
   
80.00
 
7.500
   
8
   
4,341,005.03
   
2.69
   
542,625.63
   
357
   
737
   
68.92
 
7.625
   
7
   
4,419,898.52
   
2.74
   
631,414.07
   
356
   
744
   
70.32
 
7.750
   
5
   
3,108,021.73
   
1.92
   
621,604.35
   
356
   
729
   
69.04
 
7.875
   
5
   
2,496,424.97
   
1.55
   
499,284.99
   
359
   
700
   
78.67
 
7.999
   
1
   
649,736.74
   
0.40
   
649,736.74
   
354
   
745
   
80.00
 
8.250
   
3
   
1,933,275.82
   
1.20
   
644,425.27
   
357
   
736
   
74.10
 
8.750
   
1
   
486,120.16
   
0.30
   
486,120.16
   
359
   
672
   
95.00
 
9.375
   
1
   
194,651.65
   
0.12
   
194,651.65
   
359
   
690
   
95.00
 
9.500
   
1
   
539,734.39
   
0.33
   
539,734.39
   
359
   
664
   
90.00
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                       
 

(1)
The lender acquired mortgage insurance mortgage loans are shown in the preceding table at the mortgage rates net of the interest premium charge by the related lenders. As of the cut-off date, the weighted average mortgage rate of the mortgage loans (net of such premiums) was approximately 6.706% per annum. Without the adjustment, the weighted average mortgage rate of the mortgage loans was approximately 6.713% per annum.
 


Current Mortgage Loan Principal Balances(1)
 
Range of
Current Mortgage
Loan Principal Balances ($)
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)
 
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
 
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
50,000.01 - 100,000.00
   
3
 
$
236,155.22
   
0.15
%
 
78,718.41
   
6.673
   
348
   
727
   
63.35
 
100,000.01 - 150,000.00
   
4
   
499,303.46
   
0.31
   
124,825.87
   
7.163
   
359
   
741
   
88.44
 
150,000.01 - 200,000.00
   
3
   
539,054.37
   
0.33
   
179,684.79
   
7.740
   
359
   
720
   
94.17
 
250,000.01 - 300,000.00
   
1
   
269,054.00
   
0.17
   
269,054.00
   
6.500
   
359
   
731
   
94.49
 
350,000.01 - 400,000.00
   
1
   
367,463.51
   
0.23
   
367,463.51
   
6.500
   
359
   
784
   
93.11
 
400,000.01 - 450,000.00
   
10
   
4,363,710.49
   
2.70
   
436,371.05
   
7.055
   
356
   
731
   
72.43
 
450,000.01 - 500,000.00
   
30
   
14,464,250.04
   
8.95
   
482,141.67
   
6.744
   
356
   
748
   
78.25
 
500,000.01 - 550,000.00
   
25
   
13,121,985.90
   
8.12
   
524,879.44
   
6.727
   
355
   
751
   
77.47
 
550,000.01 - 600,000.00
   
42
   
24,192,336.76
   
14.98
   
576,008.02
   
6.697
   
356
   
744
   
72.33
 
600,000.01 - 650,000.00
   
40
   
25,093,167.31
   
15.54
   
627,329.18
   
6.710
   
358
   
751
   
74.76
 
650,000.01 - 700,000.00
   
26
   
17,617,064.13
   
10.91
   
677,579.39
   
6.680
   
358
   
746
   
73.82
 
700,000.01 - 750,000.00
   
7
   
5,100,430.43
   
3.16
   
728,632.92
   
6.839
   
356
   
765
   
69.41
 
750,000.01 - 1,000,000.00
   
37
   
32,449,171.63
   
20.09
   
877,004.64
   
6.694
   
356
   
742
   
69.55
 
1,000,000.01 - 1,500,000.00
   
15
   
18,816,119.94
   
11.65
   
1,254,408.00
   
6.591
   
358
   
754
   
57.92
 
1,500,000.01 - 2,000,000.00
   
1
   
1,898,323.67
   
1.18
   
1,898,323.67
   
6.625
   
359
   
673
   
59.38
 
2,000,000.01 and Above
   
1
   
2,497,937.12
   
1.55
   
2,497,937.12
   
7.000
   
358
   
779
   
45.45
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                             
 

(1)
As of the cut-off date, the average current mortgage loan principal balance of the mortgage loans was approximately $656,608.
 
A-2

 
FICO Credit Scores(1)
 
Range of
FICO Credit Scores
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)
 
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
 
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
640 - 659
   
2
 
$
1,342,103.60
   
0.83
%
 
671,051.80
   
7.090
   
359
   
644
   
74.29
 
660 - 679
   
11
   
7,709,179.20
   
4.77
   
700,834.47
   
7.134
   
358
   
671
   
75.17
 
680 - 699
   
19
   
11,262,994.11
   
6.97
   
592,789.16
   
6.685
   
347
   
692
   
68.69
 
700 - 719
   
40
   
25,222,331.74
   
15.62
   
630,558.29
   
6.819
   
358
   
710
   
73.77
 
720 and Above
   
174
   
115,988,919.33
   
71.81
   
666,602.98
   
6.660
   
357
   
767
   
70.47
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                             
 

(1)
As of the cut-off date, the weighted average FICO Credit Score of the mortgagors related to the mortgage loans was approximately 747.
 
 
Documentation Programs
 
Type of Programs
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)
 
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
 
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
Full/Alternative
   
158
 
$
103,044,522.68
   
63.79
%
 
652,180.52
   
6.615
   
356
   
744
   
71.99
 
Reduced
   
6
   
6,793,836.64
   
4.21
   
1,132,306.11
   
6.863
   
358
   
751
   
54.67
 
Preferred
   
82
   
51,687,168.66
   
32.00
   
630,331.33
   
6.889
   
358
   
752
   
71.54
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                             
 
A-3

 
Original Loan-to-Value Ratios(1)(2)
 
Range of Original
Loan-to-Value Ratios (%)
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)
 
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
 
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
50.00 and Below
   
20
 
$
16,524,673.67
   
10.23
%
 
826,233.68
   
6.634
   
357
   
756
   
44.76
 
50.01 - 55.00
   
5
   
5,335,556.30
   
3.30
   
1,067,111.26
   
6.753
   
357
   
745
   
52.70
 
55.01 - 60.00
   
17
   
13,838,074.78
   
8.57
   
814,004.40
   
6.678
   
357
   
737
   
58.13
 
60.01 - 65.00
   
16
   
13,010,951.80
   
8.06
   
813,184.49
   
6.901
   
358
   
748
   
62.90
 
65.01 - 70.00
   
15
   
10,632,691.98
   
6.58
   
708,846.13
   
6.509
   
350
   
730
   
68.66
 
70.01 - 75.00
   
31
   
21,061,281.91
   
13.04
   
679,396.19
   
6.585
   
359
   
754
   
74.00
 
75.01 - 80.00
   
120
   
72,288,952.74
   
44.75
   
602,407.94
   
6.713
   
356
   
749
   
79.51
 
80.01 - 85.00
   
1
   
130,995.17
   
0.08
   
130,995.17
   
7.125
   
359
   
762
   
84.58
 
85.01 - 90.00
   
10
   
5,242,451.54
   
3.25
   
524,245.15
   
7.048
   
357
   
725
   
89.49
 
90.01 - 95.00
   
11
   
3,459,898.09
   
2.14
   
314,536.19
   
7.340
   
358
   
743
   
94.57
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                             
 

(1)
As of the cut-off date, the weighted average original Loan-to-Value Ratio of the mortgage loans was approximately 71.12%.
(2)
Does not take into account any secondary financing on the mortgage loans that may exist at the time of origination. See the definition of Loan-to-Value Ratio under the heading “The Mortgage Pool” in this prospectus supplement.
 
A-4

 
Original Combined Loan-to-Value Ratios(1)(2)
 
Range of
Original Combined
Loan-to-Value Ratios (%)
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)
 
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
 
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
50.00 and Below
   
17
 
$
14,771,308.80
   
9.14
%
 
868,900.52
   
6.724
   
357
   
762
   
44.54
 
50.01 - 55.00
   
6
   
5,910,128.86
   
3.66
   
985,021.48
   
6.668
   
356
   
743
   
51.91
 
55.01 - 60.00
   
17
   
13,439,505.23
   
8.32
   
790,559.13
   
6.711
   
357
   
734
   
57.52
 
60.01 - 65.00
   
14
   
10,193,408.47
   
6.31
   
728,100.61
   
6.946
   
358
   
748
   
63.31
 
65.01 - 70.00
   
15
   
10,841,053.12
   
6.71
   
722,736.87
   
6.556
   
350
   
733
   
67.47
 
70.01 - 75.00
   
29
   
21,418,664.64
   
13.26
   
738,574.64
   
6.609
   
359
   
752
   
72.89
 
75.01 - 80.00
   
94
   
56,622,453.41
   
35.05
   
602,366.53
   
6.663
   
356
   
748
   
78.97
 
80.01 - 85.00
   
5
   
2,578,012.33
   
1.60
   
515,602.47
   
6.236
   
358
   
735
   
72.48
 
85.01 - 90.00
   
28
   
16,442,767.59
   
10.18
   
587,241.70
   
6.828
   
357
   
748
   
82.61
 
90.01 - 95.00
   
19
   
8,240,644.27
   
5.10
   
433,718.12
   
7.027
   
357
   
744
   
86.10
 
95.01 - 100.00
   
2
   
1,067,581.26
   
0.66
   
533,790.63
   
7.902
   
349
   
735
   
80.00
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                             
 

(1)
As of the cut-off date, the weighted average original Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of the mortgage loans was approximately 73.04%.
(2)
The original Combined Loan-to-Value Ratios presented in the foregoing table reflect only certain junior lien mortgage loans secured by the related Mortgaged Properties. See the definition of Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio under the heading “The Mortgage Pool” in this prospectus supplement.
 
A-5

 
Geographic Distribution of Mortgaged Properties(1)
 
Geographic Area
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)
 
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
 
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
Arizona
   
7
 
$
4,573,236.75
   
2.83
%
 
653,319.54
   
6.711
   
359
   
740
   
75.64
 
California
   
111
   
73,156,756.64
   
45.29
   
659,069.88
   
6.499
   
357
   
757
   
72.84
 
Colorado
   
8
   
5,252,608.89
   
3.25
   
656,576.11
   
6.855
   
359
   
734
   
70.92
 
Florida
   
11
   
7,911,982.50
   
4.90
   
719,271.14
   
6.717
   
358
   
755
   
70.10
 
New Jersey
   
8
   
7,051,578.21
   
4.37
   
881,447.28
   
6.978
   
357
   
736
   
67.71
 
New York
   
20
   
16,503,400.28
   
10.22
   
825,170.01
   
6.898
   
359
   
734
   
66.35
 
Texas
   
17
   
10,409,106.50
   
6.44
   
612,300.38
   
7.043
   
356
   
738
   
67.23
 
Washington
   
8
   
4,845,557.53
   
3.00
   
605,694.69
   
6.607
   
357
   
730
   
72.81
 
Other (less than 2%)
   
56
   
31,821,300.68
   
19.70
   
568,237.51
   
6.934
   
354
   
741
   
71.02
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                             
 

(1)
The Other row in the preceding table includes 23 other states with under 2% concentrations individually. As of the cut-off date, no more than approximately 1.546% of the mortgage loans were secured by mortgaged properties located in any one postal zip code area.

 
Loan Purpose
 
Loan Purpose
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)
 
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
 
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
Purchase
   
135
 
$
87,568,438.50
   
54.21
%
 
648,655.10
   
6.648
   
357
   
753
   
74.59
 
Refinance (Rate/Term)
   
61
   
41,134,286.30
   
25.47
   
674,332.56
   
6.743
   
353
   
749
   
68.18
 
Refinance (Cash-Out)
   
50
   
32,822,803.18
   
20.32
   
656,456.06
   
6.848
   
358
   
729
   
65.53
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                             
 
A-6

 
Types of Mortgaged Properties
 
Property Type
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)
 
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
 
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
Low-rise Condominium
   
26
 
$
14,074,051.08
   
8.71
%
 
541,309.66
   
6.482
   
358
   
771
   
73.81
 
High-rise Condominium
   
5
   
3,493,840.06
   
2.16
   
698,768.01
   
6.820
   
358
   
750
   
77.65
 
Single Family Residence
   
134
   
88,638,442.43
   
54.88
   
661,480.91
   
6.798
   
356
   
745
   
69.09
 
2-4 Family Residence
   
4
   
2,158,854.67
   
1.34
   
539,713.67
   
6.846
   
359
   
726
   
79.81
 
Planned Unit Development
   
76
   
52,168,439.74
   
32.30
   
686,426.84
   
6.625
   
357
   
746
   
73.06
 
Co-op
   
1
   
991,900.00
   
0.61
   
991,900.00
   
6.375
   
359
   
697
   
70.00
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                             
 
 
Occupancy Types(1)
 
Occupancy Type
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)
 
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
 
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
Primary Residence
   
216
 
$
143,590,610.91
   
88.90
%
 
664,771.35
   
6.739
   
356
   
746
   
71.32
 
Investment Property
   
5
   
1,831,816.81
   
1.13
   
366,363.36
   
6.622
   
359
   
733
   
57.95
 
Secondary Residence
   
25
   
16,103,100.26
   
9.97
   
644,124.01
   
6.492
   
356
   
756
   
70.79
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                             
 

(1)
Based upon representations of the related borrowers at the time of origination.
 
A-7

 
Remaining Terms to Maturity(1)
 
Remaining Term
to Maturity (Months)
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted Average Mortgage
Rate (%)
 
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
 
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
Weighted Average Original Term to Maturity (Months)
 
360
   
30
 
$
19,256,026.00
   
11.92
%
 
641,867.53
   
6.760
   
752
   
69.95
   
360
 
359
   
75
   
49,613,006.65
   
30.72
   
661,506.76
   
6.764
   
735
   
71.06
   
360
 
358
   
65
   
46,006,748.49
   
28.48
   
707,796.13
   
6.578
   
750
   
70.48
   
360
 
357
   
20
   
13,220,904.77
   
8.19
   
661,045.24
   
6.667
   
750
   
66.36
   
360
 
356
   
8
   
5,381,923.91
   
3.33
   
672,740.49
   
6.693
   
776
   
70.37
   
360
 
355
   
5
   
3,720,062.60
   
2.30
   
744,012.52
   
6.786
   
738
   
70.84
   
360
 
354
   
16
   
8,736,273.41
   
5.41
   
546,017.09
   
7.277
   
752
   
82.26
   
360
 
353
   
12
   
6,890,348.62
   
4.27
   
574,195.72
   
6.599
   
773
   
79.95
   
360
 
352
   
5
   
3,475,548.93
   
2.15
   
695,109.79
   
6.605
   
749
   
69.95
   
360
 
351
   
2
   
1,196,244.80
   
0.74
   
598,122.40
   
6.590
   
763
   
63.01
   
360
 
349
   
1
   
680,319.55
   
0.42
   
680,319.55
   
6.500
   
769
   
57.31
   
360
 
347
   
1
   
469,094.85
   
0.29
   
469,094.85
   
6.375
   
697
   
55.88
   
360
 
341
   
1
   
417,844.52
   
0.26
   
417,844.52
   
7.750
   
719
   
80.00
   
360
 
333
   
1
   
496,046.95
   
0.31
   
496,046.95
   
6.375
   
746
   
49.76
   
360
 
328
   
1
   
77,243.76
   
0.05
   
77,243.76
   
6.000
   
738
   
29.09
   
360
 
302
   
1
   
505,795.65
   
0.31
   
505,795.65
   
7.125
   
694
   
77.64
   
360
 
284
   
1
   
590,756.95
   
0.37
   
590,756.95
   
6.250
   
802
   
80.00
   
360
 
238
   
1
   
791,337.57
   
0.49
   
791,337.57
   
6.375
   
686
   
66.25
   
240
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                             
 

(1)
As of the cut-off date, the weighted average remaining term to maturity of the mortgage loans was approximately 356 months.
 
A-8

 
Interest-Only Periods at Origination
 
Interest-Only Period (Months)
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)
 
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
 
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
0
   
193
 
$
120,873,542.90
   
74.83
%
 
626,287.79
   
6.722
   
356
   
746
   
71.61
 
120
   
53
   
40,651,985.08
   
25.17
   
767,018.59
   
6.686
   
357
   
750
   
69.65
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                             
 

Prepayment Charge Periods at Origination
 
Prepayment Charge Period (Months)
 
Number of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Outstanding
 
Percent of
Mortgage
Loans
 
Average
Principal Balance
Outstanding ($)
 
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate (%)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)
 
Weighted Average FICO Credit Score
 
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value Ratio (%)
 
0
 
 
235
 
$
154,305,826.35
   
95.53
%
 
656,620.54
   
6.718
   
356
   
747
   
71.17
 
60
   
11
   
7,219,701.63
   
4.47
   
656,336.51
   
6.597
   
358
   
750
   
69.99
 
Total
   
246
 
$
161,525,527.98
   
100.00
%
                             
 
A-9

 
 
PROSPECTUS
CWMBS, INC.
Depositor

Mortgage Backed Securities
(Issuable in Series)

     
 
Please carefully consider our discussion of some of the risks of investing in the securities under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2.
 
The securities will represent obligations of the related trust fund only and will not represent an interest in or obligation of CWMBS, Inc., any seller, servicer, or any of their affiliates.
 
 
The Trusts
 
Each trust will be established to hold assets in its trust fund transferred to it by CWMBS, Inc. The assets in each trust fund will be specified in the prospectus supplement for the particular trust and will generally consist of:
 
•  first lien mortgage loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties;
 
•  mortgage loans secured by first liens on small multifamily residential properties, such as rental apartment buildings or projects containing five to fifty residential units;
 
•  collections arising from one or more types of the loans described above which are not used to make payments on securities issued by a trust fund, including excess servicing fees and prepayment charges;
 
•  mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, or Freddie Mac; or
 
•  mortgage-backed securities evidencing an interest in, or secured by, loans of the type that would otherwise be eligible to be loans included in a trust fund and issued by entities other than Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
 
The Securities
 
CWMBS, Inc. will sell either certificates or notes pursuant to a prospectus supplement. The securities will be grouped into one or more series, each having its own distinct designation. Each series will be issued in one or more classes and each class will evidence beneficial ownership of (in the case of certificates) or a right to receive payments supported by (in the case of notes) a specified portion of future payments on the assets in the trust fund that the series relates to. A prospectus supplement for a series will specify all of the terms of the series and of each of the classes in the series.
 
Credit Enhancement
 
If the securities have any type of credit enhancement, the prospectus supplement for the related series will describe the credit enhancement. The types of credit enhancement are generally described in this prospectus.
 
Offers of Securities
 
The securities may be offered through several different methods, including offerings through underwriters.
 

 
These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
July 27, 2007
 


Table of Contents

Important Notice About Information in This Prospectus and Each Accompanying Prospectus Supplement
1
Risk Factors
2
Limited Source Of Payments — No Recourse To Sellers, Depositor Or Servicer
2
Credit Enhancement May Not Be Sufficient To Protect You From Losses
3
Nature Of Mortgages
3
Your Risk Of Loss May Be Higher Than You Expect If Your Securities Are Backed By Multifamily Loans
7
Impact Of World Events
7
You Could Be Adversely Affected By Violations Of Environmental Laws
8
Ratings Of The Securities Do Not Assure Their Payment
9
Book-Entry Registration
10
Secondary Market For The Securities May Not Exist
10
Bankruptcy Or Insolvency May Affect The Timing And Amount Of Distributions On The Securities
10
The Principal Amount Of Securities May Exceed The Market Value Of The Trust Fund Assets
11
The Trust Fund
12
General
12
The Loans
13
Agency Securities
16
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
21
Substitution of Trust Fund Assets
23
Available Information
23
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference; Reports Filed with the SEC
23
Reports to Securityholders
24
Use of Proceeds
24
The Depositor
24
Loan Program
25
Underwriting Standards
25
Qualifications of Sellers
26
Representations by Sellers; Repurchases
26
Static Pool Data
27
Description of the Securities
28
General
28
Distributions on Securities
30
Advances
32
Reports to Securityholders
32
Categories of Classes of Securities
33
Indices Applicable to Floating Rate and Inverse Floating Rate Classes
36
Book-Entry Registration of Securities
39
Exchangeable Securities
42
Credit Enhancement
45
General
45
Subordination
45
Letter of Credit
46
Insurance Policies, Surety Bonds and Guaranties
46
Overcollateralization and Excess Cash Flow
47
Reserve Accounts
47
Special Hazard Insurance Policies
47
Bankruptcy Bonds
48
Pool Insurance Policies
48
Financial Instruments
50
Cross Support
50
Yield, Maturity and Prepayment Considerations
51
Prepayments on Loans
51
Prepayment Effect on Interest
51
Delays in Realization on Property; Expenses of Realization
52
Optional Purchase
52
Prepayment Standards or Models
52
Yield
53
The Agreements
53
Assignment of the Trust Fund Assets
53
Payments on Loans; Deposits to Security Account
55
Pre-Funding Account
57
Investments in Amounts Held in Accounts
58
Sub-Servicing by Sellers
59
Collection Procedures
60
Delinquency Calculation Methods
61
Hazard Insurance
61
Application of Liquidation Proceeds
63
Realization Upon Defaulted Loans
63
Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses
66
Evidence as to Compliance
66
Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer and the Depositor
67
Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default
67
Amendment
70
Termination; Optional Termination
71
The Trustee
72
Certain Legal Aspects of the Loans
72
General
72
Foreclosure
73
Environmental Risks
75
 

 
Rights of Redemption
77
Anti-Deficiency Legislation and Other Limitations On Lenders
77
Due-On-Sale Clauses
78
Enforceability of Prepayment Charges and Late Payment Fees
78
Applicability of Usury Laws
79
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
79
Other Loan Provisions and Lender Requirements
79
Consumer Protection Laws
80
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences
81
General
81
Taxation of Debt Securities
81
Taxation of the REMIC and Its Holders
86
REMIC Expenses; Single Class REMICs
86
Taxation of the REMIC
87
Taxation of Holders of Residual Interests
88
Administrative Matters
91
Tax Status as a Grantor Trust
91
Sale or Exchange
93
Miscellaneous Tax Aspects
94
New Reporting Regulations
94
Tax Treatment of Foreign Investors
94
Tax Characterization of the Trust Fund as a Partnership
96
Tax Consequences to Holders of the Notes
96
Tax Consequences to Holders of the Certificates
98
Taxation of Classes of Exchangeable Securities
101
Other Tax Considerations
102
ERISA Considerations
102
Legal Investment
106
Method of Distribution
107
Legal Matters
108
Financial Information
108
Rating
108
Index of Defined Terms
110
 
 
ii

 
Important Notice About Information in This Prospectus and Each
Accompanying Prospectus Supplement
 
Information about each series of securities is contained in two separate documents:
 
·
this prospectus, which provides general information, some of which may not apply to a particular series; and
 
·
the accompanying prospectus supplement for a particular series, which describes the specific terms of the securities of that series.
 
The prospectus supplement will contain information about a particular series that supplements the information contained in this prospectus, and you should rely on that supplementary information in the prospectus supplement.
 
You should rely only on the information in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement.
 


If you require additional information, the mailing address of our principal executive offices is CWMBS, Inc., 4500 Park Granada, Calabasas, California 91302 and the telephone number is (818) 225-3000. For other means of acquiring additional information about us or a series of securities, see “The Trust Fund — Available Information” and “— Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference; Reports Filed with the SEC” beginning on page 23.
 
1

Risk Factors
 
You should carefully consider the following information since it identifies significant risks associated with an investment in the securities.
 
Limited Source Of Payments — No Recourse To Sellers, Depositor Or Servicer
 
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that securities will be payable from other trust funds in addition to their associated trust fund, but if it does not, they will be payable solely from their associated trust fund. If the trust fund does not have sufficient assets to distribute the full amount due to you as a securityholder, your yield will be impaired, and perhaps even the return of your principal may be impaired, without your having recourse to anyone else. Furthermore, at the times specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, certain assets of the trust fund may be released and paid out to other people, such as the depositor, a servicer, a credit enhancement provider, or any other person entitled to payments from the trust fund. Those assets will no longer be available to make payments to you. Those payments are generally made after other specified payments that may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement have been made.
 
   
You will not have any recourse against the depositor or any servicer if you do not receive a required distribution on the securities. Nor will you have recourse against the assets of the trust fund of any other series of securities.
 
   
The securities will not represent an interest in the depositor, any servicer, any seller to the depositor, or anyone else except the trust fund. The only obligation of the depositor to a trust fund comes from certain representations and warranties made by it about assets transferred to the trust fund. If these representations and warranties turn out to be untrue, the depositor may be required to repurchase some of the transferred assets. CWMBS, Inc., which is the depositor, does not have significant assets and is unlikely to have significant assets in the future. So if the depositor were required to repurchase a loan because of a breach of a representation, its only sources of funds for the repurchase would be:
 
   
·
funds obtained from enforcing a corresponding obligation of a seller or originator of the loan, or
       
   
·
funds from a reserve fund or similar credit enhancement established to pay for loan repurchases.
       
   
The only obligations of the master servicer to a trust fund (other than its master servicing obligations) comes from certain representations and warranties made by it in connection with its loan servicing activities. If these representations and warranties turn out to be untrue, the master servicer may be required to repurchase or substitute for some of the loans. However, the master servicer may not have the financial ability to make the required repurchase or substitution.
 
   
The only obligations to a trust fund of a seller of loans to the depositor comes from certain representations and warranties made by it in connection with its sale of the loans and certain document delivery requirements. If these representations and warranties turn out to be untrue, or the seller fails to deliver required documents, it may be
 
 
2

 
    required to repurchase or substitute for some of the loans. However, the seller may not have the financial ability to make the required repurchase or substitution.
     
Credit Enhancement May Not Be Sufficient To Protect You From Losses
 
 
Credit enhancement is intended to reduce the effect of loan losses. But credit enhancements may benefit only some classes of a series of securities and the amount of any credit enhancement will be limited as described in the related prospectus supplement. Furthermore, the amount of a credit enhancement may decline over time pursuant to a schedule or formula or otherwise, and could be depleted from payments or for other reasons before the securities covered by the credit enhancement are paid in full. In addition, a credit enhancement may not cover all potential sources of loss. For example, a credit enhancement may or may not cover fraud or negligence by a loan originator or other parties. Also, all or a portion of the credit enhancement may be reduced, substituted for, or even eliminated so long as the rating agencies rating the securities indicate that the change in credit enhancement would not cause them to change adversely their rating of the securities. Consequently, securityholders may suffer losses even though a credit enhancement exists and its provider does not default.
 
Nature Of Mortgages
Cooperative Loans May Experience Relatively Higher Losses
 
 
Cooperative loans are evidenced by promissory notes secured by security interests in shares issued by private corporations that are entitled to be treated as housing cooperatives under the Internal Revenue Code and in the related proprietary leases or occupancy agreements granting exclusive rights to occupy specific dwelling units in the corporations’ buildings.  
 
If there is a blanket mortgage (or mortgages) on the cooperative apartment building and/or underlying land, as is generally the case, the cooperative, as property borrower, is responsible for meeting these mortgage or rental obligations.  If the cooperative is unable to meet the payment obligations arising under a blanket mortgage, the mortgagee holding a blanket mortgage could foreclose on that mortgage and terminate all subordinate proprietary leases and occupancy agreements. A foreclosure by the holder of a blanket mortgage could eliminate or significantly diminish the value of any collateral held by the lender who financed an individual tenant-stockholder of cooperative shares or, in the case of the mortgage loans, the collateral securing the cooperative loans.
 
If there is an underlying lease of the land, as is the case in some instances, the cooperative is responsible for meeting the related rental obligations.  If the cooperative is unable to meet its obligations arising under its land lease, the holder of the land lease could terminate the land lease and all subordinate proprietary leases and occupancy agreements. The termination of the land lease by its holder could eliminate or significantly diminish the value of any collateral held by the lender who financed an individual tenant-stockholder of the cooperative shares or, in the case of the mortgage loans, the collateral securing the cooperative loans. A land lease also has an expiration date and the inability of the cooperative to extend its term or, in the alternative, to purchase the land could lead to termination of the cooperative’s interest in the property and termination of all proprietary leases and occupancy agreements which could eliminate or significantly diminish the value of the related collateral.
 
 
3

 
    In addition, if the corporation issuing the shares related to the cooperative loans fails to qualify as a cooperative housing corporation under the Internal Revenue Code, the value of the collateral securing the cooperative loan could be significantly impaired because the tenant-stockholders would not be permitted to deduct its proportionate share of certain interest expenses and real estate taxes of the corporation.
 
The cooperative shares and proprietary lease or occupancy agreement pledged to the lender are, in almost all cases, subject to restrictions on transfer, including obtaining the consent of the cooperative housing corporation prior to the transfer, which may impair the value of the collateral after a default by the borrower due to an inability to find a transferee acceptable to the related housing corporation.
 
Declines in Property Values May Adversely Affect You
 
 
The value of the properties underlying the loans held in the trust fund may decline over time. Among the factors that could adversely affect the value of the properties are:
 
   
·
an overall decline in the residential real estate market in the areas in which they are located,
       
   
·
a decline in their general condition from the failure of borrowers to maintain their property adequately, and
       
   
·
natural disasters that are not covered by insurance, such as earthquakes and floods.
       
   
If property values decline, the actual rates of delinquencies, foreclosures, and losses on all underlying loans could be higher than those currently experienced in the mortgage lending industry in general. These losses, to the extent not otherwise covered by a credit enhancement, will be borne by the holder of one or more classes of securities.
 
Delays in Liquidation May Adversely Affect You
 
 
Even if the properties underlying the loans held in the trust fund provide adequate security for the loans, substantial delays could occur before defaulted loans are liquidated and their proceeds are forwarded to investors. Property foreclosure actions are regulated by state statutes and rules and are subject to many of the delays and expenses of other lawsuits if defenses or counterclaims are made, sometimes requiring several years to complete. Furthermore, an action to obtain a deficiency judgment is regulated by statutes and rules, and the amount or availability of a deficiency judgment may be limited by law. In the event of a default by a borrower, these restrictions may impede the ability of the servicer to foreclose on or to sell the mortgaged property or to obtain a deficiency judgment, to obtain sufficient proceeds to repay the loan in full.
 
In addition, the servicer will be entitled to deduct from liquidation proceeds all expenses reasonably incurred in attempting to recover on the defaulted loan, including legal and appraisal fees and costs, real estate taxes, and property maintenance and preservation expenses.
 
In the event that:
 
   
·  the mortgaged properties fail to provide adequate security for the related loans,
 
 
4

 
   
·  if applicable to a series as specified in the related prospectus supplement, excess cashflow (if any) and overcollateralization (if any) is insufficient to cover these shortfalls,
 
   
·  if applicable to a series as specified in the related prospectus supplement, the subordination of certain classes are insufficient to cover these shortfalls, and
 
   
·  with respect to the securities with the benefit of an insurance policy as specified in the related prospectus supplement, the credit enhancement provider fails to make the required payments under the related insurance policies,
 
   
you could lose all or a portion of the money you paid for the securities and could also have a lower yield than anticipated at the time you purchased the securities.
 
Disproportionate Effect of Liquidation Expenses May Adversely Affect You
 
 
Liquidation expenses of defaulted loans generally do not vary directly with the outstanding principal balance of the loan at the time of default. Therefore, if a servicer takes the same steps for a defaulted loan having a small remaining principal balance as it does for a defaulted loan having a large remaining principal balance, the amount realized after expenses is smaller as a percentage of the outstanding principal balance of the small loan than it is for the defaulted loan having a large remaining principal balance.
 
Consumer Protection Laws May Adversely Affect You
 
 
Federal, state and local laws extensively regulate various aspects of brokering, originating, servicing and collecting loans secured by consumers’ dwellings. Among other things, these laws may regulate interest rates and other charges, require disclosures, impose financial privacy requirements, mandate specific business practices, and prohibit unfair and deceptive trade practices. In addition, licensing requirements may be imposed on persons that broker, originate, service or collect loans secured by consumers’ dwellings.
 
   
Additional requirements may be imposed under federal, state or local laws on so-called “high cost mortgage loans,” which typically are defined as loans secured by a consumer’s dwelling that have interest rates or origination costs in excess of prescribed levels. These laws may limit certain loan terms, such as prepayment charges, or the ability of a creditor to refinance a loan unless it is in the borrower’s interest. In addition, certain of these laws may allow claims against loan brokers or originators, including claims based on fraud or misrepresentations, to be asserted against persons acquiring the loans, such as the trust fund.
 
   
The federal laws that may apply to loans held in the trust fund include the following:
 
   
·  the Truth in Lending Act and its regulations, which (among other things) require disclosures to borrowers regarding the terms of loans and provide consumers who pledged their principal dwelling as collateral in a non-purchase money transaction with a right of rescission that generally extends for three days after proper disclosures are given;
 
 
5

 
   
·  the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act and its regulations, which (among other things) imposes additional disclosure requirements and limitations on loan terms with respect to non-purchase money, installment loans secured by the consumer’s principal dwelling that have interest rates or origination costs in excess of prescribed levels;
 
   
·  the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and its regulations, which (among other things) prohibit the payment of referral fees for real estate settlement services (including mortgage lending and brokerage services) and regulate escrow accounts for taxes and insurance and billing inquiries made by borrowers;
 
   
·  the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and its regulations, which (among other things) generally prohibit discrimination in any aspect of a credit transaction on certain enumerated basis, such as age, race, color, sex, religion, marital status, national origin or receipt of public assistance; and
 
   
·  the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which (among other things) regulates the use of consumer reports obtained from consumer reporting agencies and the reporting of payment histories to consumer reporting agencies.
 
   
The penalties for violating these federal, state, or local laws vary depending on the applicable law and the particular facts of the situation. However, private plaintiffs typically may assert claims for actual damages and, in some cases, also may recover civil money penalties or exercise a right to rescind the loan. Violations of certain laws may limit the ability to collect all or part of the principal or interest on a loan and, in some cases, borrowers even may be entitled to a refund of amounts previously paid. Federal, state and local administrative or law enforcement agencies also may be entitled to bring legal actions, including actions for civil money penalties or restitution, for violations of certain of these laws.
 
   
Depending on the particular alleged misconduct, it is possible that claims may be asserted against various participants in secondary market transactions, including assignees that hold the loans, such as the trust fund. Losses on loans from the application of these federal, state and local laws that are not otherwise covered by one or more forms of credit enhancement will be borne by the holders of one or more classes of securities. Additionally, the trust may experience losses arising from lawsuits related to alleged violations of these laws, which, if not covered by one or more forms of credit enhancement or the related seller, will be borne by the holders of one or more classes of securities.
 
Losses on Balloon Payment Mortgages Are Borne by You
 
 
Some of the mortgage loans held in the trust fund may not be fully amortizing over their terms to maturity and, thus, will require substantial principal payments (that is, balloon payments) at their stated maturity. Loans with balloon payments involve a greater degree of risk than fully amortizing loans because typically the borrower must be able to refinance the loan or sell the property to make the balloon payment at maturity. The ability of a borrower to do this will depend on factors such as mortgage rates at the time of sale or refinancing, the borrower’s equity
 
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    in the property, the relative strength of the local housing market, the financial condition of the borrower, and tax laws. Losses on these loans that are not otherwise covered by a credit enhancement will be borne by the holders of one or more classes of securities.
     
Your Risk Of Loss May Be Higher Than You Expect If Your Securities Are Backed By Multifamily Loans
 
Multifamily lending may expose the lender to a greater risk of loss than single family residential lending. Owners of multifamily residential properties rely on monthly lease payments from tenants to
   
·  pay for maintenance and other operating expenses of those properties,
 
   
·  fund capital improvements, and
 
   
·  service any mortgage loan and any other debt that may be secured by those properties.
 
   
Various factors, many of which are beyond the control of the owner or operator of a multifamily property, may affect the economic viability of that property.
 
   
Changes in payment patterns by tenants may result from a variety of social, legal and economic factors. Economic factors include the rate of inflation, unemployment levels and relative rates offered for various types of housing. Shifts in economic factors may trigger changes in payment patterns including increased risks of defaults by tenants and higher vacancy rates. Adverse economic conditions, either local or national, may limit the amount of rent that can be charged and may result in a reduction in timely lease payments or a reduction in occupancy levels. Occupancy and rent levels may also be affected by construction of additional housing units, competition and local politics, including rent stabilization or rent control laws and policies. In addition, the level of mortgage interest rates may encourage tenants to purchase single family housing. We are unable to determine and have no basis to predict whether, or to what extent, economic, legal or social factors will affect future rental or payment patterns.
 
   
The location and construction quality of a particular building may affect the occupancy level as well as the rents that may be charged for individual units. The characteristics of a neighborhood may change over time or in relation to newer developments. The effects of poor construction quality will increase over time in the form of increased maintenance and capital improvements. Even good construction will deteriorate over time if adequate maintenance is not performed in a timely fashion.
 
Impact Of World Events
 
 
The economic impact of the United States’ military operations in Iraq and other parts of the world, as well as the possibility of any terrorist attacks domestically or abroad, is uncertain, but could have a material effect on general economic conditions, consumer confidence, and market liquidity. We can give no assurance as to the effect of these events on consumer confidence and the performance of the loans held by trust fund. Any adverse impact resulting from these events would be borne by the holders of one or more classes of the securities.
 
 
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United States military operations also increase the likelihood of shortfalls under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act or similar state laws (referred to as the “Relief Act” ). The Relief Act provides relief to borrowers who enter active military service and to borrowers in reserve status who are called to active duty after the origination of their loan. The Relief Act provides generally that these borrowers may not be charged interest on a loan in excess of 6% per annum during the period of the borrower’s active duty. These shortfalls are not required to be paid by the borrower at any future time and will not be advanced by the servicer, unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement. To the extent these shortfalls reduce the amount of interest paid to the holders of securities with the benefit of an insurance policy, unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, they will not be covered by the related insurance policy. In addition, the Relief Act imposes limitations that would impair the ability of the servicer to foreclose on an affected loan during the borrower’s period of active duty status, and, under some circumstances, during an additional period thereafter.
 
In addition, pursuant to the laws of various states, under certain circumstances, payments on mortgage loans by residents in such states who are called into active duty with the National Guard or the reserves will be deferred. These state laws may also limit the ability of the servicer to foreclose on the related mortgaged property. This could result in delays or reductions in payment and increased losses on the mortgage loans which would be borne by the securityholders.
 
You Could Be Adversely Affected By Violations Of Environmental Laws
 
 
Federal, state, and local laws and regulations impose a wide range of requirements on activities that may affect the environment, health, and safety. In certain circumstances, these laws and regulations impose obligations on “owners” or “operators” of residential properties such as those that secure the loans held in the trust fund. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations can result in fines and penalties that could be assessed against the trust if it were to be considered an “owner” or “operator” of the related property. A property “owner” or “operator” can also be held liable for the cost of investigating and remediating contamination, regardless of fault, and for personal injury or property damage arising from exposure to contaminants.
 
   
In some states, a lien on the property due to contamination has priority over the lien of an existing mortgage. Also, a mortgage lender may be held liable as an “owner” or “operator” for costs associated with the release of hazardous substances from a site, or petroleum from an underground storage tank under certain circumstances. If the trust were to be considered the “owner” or “operator” of a property, it will suffer losses as a result of any liability imposed for environmental hazards on the property.
 
 
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Ratings Of The Securities Do Not Assure Their Payment
 
 
Any class of securities issued under this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement will be rated in one of the rating categories which signifies investment grade by at least one nationally recognized rating agency. A rating is based on the adequacy of the value of the trust assets and any credit enhancement for that class, and reflects the rating agency’s assessment of how likely it is that holders of the class of securities will receive the payments to which they are entitled. A rating does not constitute an assessment of how likely it is that principal prepayments on the underlying loans will be made, the degree to which the rate of prepayments might differ from that originally anticipated, or the likelihood that the securities will be redeemed early. A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, hold, or sell securities because it does not address the market price of the securities or the suitability of the securities for any particular investor.
 
   
A rating may not remain in effect for any given period of time and the rating agency could lower or withdraw the rating entirely in the future. For example, the rating agency could lower or withdraw its rating due to:
 
   
·  a decrease in the adequacy of the value of the trust assets or any related credit enhancement,
 
   
·  an adverse change in the financial or other condition of a credit enhancement provider, or
 
   
·  a change in the rating of the credit enhancement provider’s long-term debt.
 
   
The amount, type, and nature of credit enhancement established for a class of securities will be determined on the basis of criteria established by each rating agency rating classes of the securities. These criteria are sometimes based upon an actuarial analysis of the behavior of similar loans in a larger group. That analysis is often the basis upon which each rating agency determines the amount of credit enhancement required for a class. The historical data supporting any actuarial analysis may not accurately reflect future experience, and the data derived from a large pool of similar loans may not accurately predict the delinquency, foreclosure, or loss experience of any particular pool of mortgage loans. Mortgaged properties may not retain their values. If residential real estate markets experience an overall decline in property values such that the outstanding principal balances of the loans held in a particular trust fund and any secondary financing on the related mortgaged properties become equal to or greater than the value of the mortgaged properties, the rates of delinquencies, foreclosures, and losses could be higher than those now generally experienced in the mortgage lending industry. In addition, adverse economic conditions may affect timely payment by mortgagors on their loans whether or not the conditions affect real property values and, accordingly, the rates of delinquencies, foreclosures, and losses in any trust fund. Losses from this that are not covered by a credit enhancement will be borne, at least in part, by the holders of one or more classes of securities.
 
 
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Book-Entry Registration
Limit on Liquidity
 
 
Securities issued in book-entry form may have only limited liquidity in the resale market, since investors may be unwilling to purchase securities for which they cannot obtain physical instruments.
 
       Limit on Ability to Transfer or Pledge
 
 
Transactions in book-entry securities can be effected only through The Depository Trust Company, its participating organizations, its indirect participants, and certain banks. Therefore, your ability to transfer or pledge securities issued in book-entry form may be limited.
 
       Delays in Distributions
 
 
You may experience some delay in the receipt of distributions on book-entry securities since the distributions will be forwarded by the trustee to The Depository Trust Company for it to credit the accounts of its participants. In turn, these participants will then credit the distributions to your account either directly or indirectly through indirect participants.
 
Secondary Market For The Securities May Not Exist
 
 
The related prospectus supplement for each series will specify the classes in which the underwriter intends to make a secondary market, but no underwriter will have any obligation to do so. We can give no assurance that a secondary market for the securities will develop or, if it develops, that it will continue. Consequently, you may not be able to sell your securities readily or at prices that will enable you to realize your desired yield. The market values of the securities are likely to fluctuate. Fluctuations may be significant and could result in significant losses to you.
 
The secondary markets for mortgage backed securities have experienced periods of illiquidity and can be expected to do so in the future. Illiquidity can have a severely adverse effect on the prices of securities that are especially sensitive to prepayment, credit or interest rate risk, or that have been structured to meet the investment requirements of limited categories of investors.
 
Bankruptcy Or Insolvency May Affect The Timing And Amount Of Distributions On The Securities
 
 
Each seller and the depositor will take steps to structure the transfer of the loans held in the trust fund by the seller to the depositor as a sale. The depositor and the trust fund will take steps to structure the transfer of the loans from the depositor to the trust fund as a sale. If these characterizations are correct, then if the seller were to become bankrupt, the loans would not be part of the seller’s bankruptcy estate and would not be available to the seller’s creditors. On the other hand, if the seller becomes bankrupt, its bankruptcy trustee or one of its creditors may attempt to recharacterize the sale of the loans as a borrowing by the seller, secured by a pledge of the loans. Presenting this position to a bankruptcy court could prevent timely payments on the securities and even reduce the payments on the securities. Additionally, if that argument is successful, the bankruptcy trustee could elect to sell the loans and pay down the securities early. Thus, you could lose the right to future payments of interest, and might suffer reinvestment losses in a lower interest rate environment.
 
Similarly, if the characterizations of the transfers as sales are correct, then if the depositor were to become bankrupt, the loans would not be part of the depositor’s bankruptcy estate and would not be available to the depositor’s creditors. On the other hand, if the depositor becomes bankrupt, its bankruptcy trustee or one of its creditors may attempt to recharacterize the sale of the loans as a borrowing by the depositor, secured by a pledge of the loans. Presenting this position to a bankruptcy
 
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    court could prevent timely payments on the securities and even reduce the payments on the securities.
     
   
If the master servicer becomes bankrupt, the bankruptcy trustee may have the power to prevent the appointment of a successor master servicer. Any related delays in servicing could result in increased delinquencies or losses on the loans. The period during which cash collections may be commingled with the master servicer’s own funds before each distribution date for securities will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the master servicer becomes bankrupt and cash collections have been commingled with the master servicer’s own funds, the trust fund will likely not have a perfected interest in those collections. In this case the trust might be an unsecured creditor of the master servicer as to the commingled funds and could recover only its share as a general creditor, which might be nothing. Collections that are not commingled but still in an account of the master servicer might also be included in the bankruptcy estate of the master servicer even though the trust may have a perfected security interest in them. Their inclusion in the bankruptcy estate of the master servicer may result in delays in payment and failure to pay amounts due on the securities.
 
   
Federal and state statutory provisions affording protection or relief to distressed borrowers may affect the ability of the secured mortgage lender to realize upon its security in other situations as well. For example, in a proceeding under the federal Bankruptcy Code, a lender may not foreclose on a mortgaged property without the permission of the bankruptcy court. And in certain instances a bankruptcy court may allow a borrower to reduce the monthly payments, change the rate of interest, and alter the mortgage loan repayment schedule for under-collateralized mortgage loans. The effect of these types of proceedings can be to cause delays in receiving payments on the loans underlying securities and even to reduce the aggregate amount of payments on the loans underlying securities.
 
The Principal Amount Of Securities May Exceed The Market Value Of The Trust Fund Assets
 
 
The market value of the assets relating to a series of securities at any time may be less than the principal amount of the securities of that series then outstanding, plus accrued interest. In the case of a series of notes, after an event of default and a sale of the assets relating to a series of securities, the trustee, the master servicer, the credit enhancer, if any, and any other service provider specified in the related prospectus supplement generally will be entitled to receive the proceeds of that sale to the extent of unpaid fees and other amounts owing to them under the related transaction document prior to distributions to securityholders. Upon any sale of the assets in connection with an event of default, the proceeds may be insufficient to pay in full the principal of and interest on the securities of the related series.
 
   
Certain capitalized terms are used in this prospectus to assist you in understanding the terms of the securities. The capitalized terms used in this prospectus are defined on the pages indicated under the caption “Index to Defined Terms” beginning on page 110.
 
 
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The Trust Fund
 
General
 
The securities of each series will represent interests in the assets of the related trust fund, and the notes of each series will be secured by the pledge of the assets of the related trust fund. The trust fund for each series will be held by the trustee for the benefit of the related securityholders. Each trust fund will consist of the trust fund assets (the “Trust Fund Assets”) consisting of:
 
·
a pool comprised of loans as specified in the related prospectus supplement, together with payments relating to those loans as specified in the related prospectus supplement;
 
·
a pool comprised of collections arising from one or more types of loans that would otherwise be eligible to be loans included in a trust fund;
 
·
mortgage pass-through securities (the “Agency Securities”) issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac; or
 
·
other mortgage pass-through certificates or collateralized mortgage obligations (the “Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities”) evidencing an interest in, or secured by, loans of the type that would otherwise be eligible to be loans included in a trust fund.
 
The pool will be created on the first day of the month of the issuance of the related series of securities or on another date specified in the related prospectus supplement. The securities will be entitled to payment from the assets of the related trust fund or funds or other assets pledged for the benefit of the securityholders, as specified in the related prospectus supplement and will not be entitled to payments in respect of the assets of any other trust fund established by the depositor.* 
 
The Trust Fund Assets will be acquired by the depositor, either directly or through affiliates, from originators or sellers which may be affiliates of the depositor (the “Sellers”), and conveyed without recourse by the depositor to the related trust fund. Loans acquired by the depositor will have been originated in accordance with the underwriting criteria specified below under “Loan Program — Underwriting Standards” or as otherwise described in the related prospectus supplement. See “Loan Program — Underwriting Standards.”
 
The depositor will cause the Trust Fund Assets to be assigned to the trustee named in the related prospectus supplement for the benefit of the holders of the securities of the related series. The master servicer named in the related prospectus supplement will service the Trust Fund Assets, either directly or through other servicing institutions called sub-servicers, pursuant to a Pooling and Servicing Agreement (each, a “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”) among the depositor, the master servicer and the trustee with respect to a series consisting of certificates, or a sale and servicing agreement (each, a “Sale and Servicing Agreement”) between the trustee and the master servicer with respect to a series consisting of certificates and notes, and will receive a fee for these services. The Pooling and Servicing Agreements and Sale and Servicing Agreements are also referred to as “Master Servicing Agreements”) in this prospectus. See “Loan Program” and “The Agreements.” With respect to loans serviced by the master servicer through a sub-servicer, the master servicer will remain liable for its servicing obligations under the related Agreement as if the master servicer alone were servicing those loans.
 

*
Whenever the terms pool, certificates, notes and securities are used in this prospectus, those terms will be considered to apply, unless the context indicates otherwise, to one specific pool and the securities of one series including the certificates representing undivided interests in, and/or notes secured by the assets of, a single trust fund consisting primarily of the loans in that pool. Similarly, the term “Pass- Through Rate” will refer to the pass-through rate borne by the certificates and the term interest rate will refer to the interest rate borne by the notes of one specific series, as applicable, and the term trust fund will refer to one specific trust fund.
 
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If so specified in the related prospectus supplement, a trust fund relating to a series of securities may be a business trust, statutory trust or common law trust formed under the laws of the state specified in the related prospectus supplement pursuant to a trust agreement (each, a “Trust Agreement”) between the depositor and the trustee of the trust fund.
 
As used herein, “Agreement” means, with respect to a series consisting of certificates, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and with respect to a series consisting of certificates and notes, the Trust Agreement, the Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement, as the context requires.
 
With respect to each trust fund, prior to the initial offering of the related series of securities, the trust fund will have no assets or liabilities. No trust fund is expected to engage in any activities other than acquiring, managing and holding the related Trust Fund Assets and other assets contemplated herein and specified in the related prospectus supplement and the proceeds thereof, issuing securities and making payments and distributions thereon and certain related activities. No trust fund is expected to have any source of capital other than its assets and any related credit enhancement.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for additional obligations of the depositor, but if it does not, the only obligations of the depositor with respect to a series of securities will be to obtain certain representations and warranties from the sellers and to assign to the trustee for that series of securities the depositor’s rights with respect to the representations and warranties. See “The Agreements — Assignment of the Trust Fund Assets.” The obligations of the master servicer with respect to the loans will consist principally of its contractual servicing obligations under the related Agreement (including its obligation to enforce the obligations of the sub-servicers or sellers, or both, as more fully described herein under “Loan Program — Representations by Sellers; Repurchases” and “The Agreements — Sub-Servicing By Sellers” and “— Assignment of the Trust Fund Assets”) and its obligation, if any, to make certain cash advances in the event of delinquencies in payments on or with respect to the loans in the amounts described herein under “Description of the Securities — Advances.” The obligations of the master servicer to make advances may be subject to limitations, to the extent provided herein and in the related prospectus supplement.
 
The following is a brief description of the assets expected to be included in the trust funds. If specific information regarding the Trust Fund Assets is not known at the time the related series of securities initially is offered, more general information of the nature described below will be provided in the related prospectus supplement, and specific information will be set forth in a report on Form 8-K to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) after the initial issuance of the related securities (the “Detailed Description”). A copy of the Agreement with respect to each series of securities will be filed on Form 8-K after the initial issuance of the related securities and will be available for inspection at the corporate trust office of the trustee specified in the related prospectus supplement.  A schedule of the loans relating to the series will be attached to the Agreement delivered to the trustee upon delivery of the securities.
 
The Loans
 
General. Loans will consist of single family loans or multifamily loans. If so specified, the loans may include cooperative apartment loans (“cooperative loans”) secured by security interests in shares issued by private, non-profit, cooperative housing corporations (“cooperatives”) and in the related proprietary leases or occupancy agreements granting exclusive rights to occupy specific dwelling units in the cooperatives’ buildings. As more fully described in the related prospectus supplement, the loans may be “conventional” loans or loans that are insured or guaranteed by a governmental agency such as the Federal Housing Administration (the “FHA”) or the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (the “VA”).
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may specify the day on which monthly payments on the loans in a pool will be due, but if it does not, all of the mortgage loans in a pool will have monthly payments due on the first day of each month. The payment terms of the loans to be included in a trust fund will be described in the related prospectus supplement and may include any of the following features or combination thereof or other features described in the related prospectus supplement:
 
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·
Interest may be payable at a fixed rate, a rate adjustable from time to time in relation to an index (which will be specified in the related prospectus supplement), a rate that is fixed for a period of time or under certain circumstances and is followed by an adjustable rate, a rate that otherwise varies from time to time, or a rate that is convertible from an adjustable rate to a fixed rate. Changes to an adjustable rate may be subject to periodic limitations, maximum rates, minimum rates or a combination of the limitations. Accrued interest may be deferred and added to the principal of a loan for the periods and under the circumstances as may be specified in the related prospectus supplement. Loans may provide for the payment of interest at a rate lower than the specified interest rate borne by the loan (the “Loan Rate”) for a period of time or for the life of the loan, and the amount of any difference may be contributed from funds supplied by the seller of the Property or another source.
 
·
Principal may be payable on a level debt service basis to fully amortize the loan over its term, may be calculated on the basis of an assumed amortization schedule that is significantly longer than the original term to maturity or on an interest rate that is different from the Loan Rate or may not be amortized during all or a portion of the original term. Payment of all or a substantial portion of the principal may be due on maturity, which is referred to as a “balloon payment”. Principal may include interest that has been deferred and added to the principal balance of the loan.
 
·
Monthly payments of principal and interest may be fixed for the life of the loan, may increase over a specified period of time or may change from period to period. The terms of a loan may include limits on periodic increases or decreases in the amount of monthly payments and may include maximum or minimum amounts of monthly payments.
 
·
The loans generally may be prepaid at any time. Prepayments of principal may be subject to a prepayment fee, which may be fixed for the life of the loan or may decline over time, and may be prohibited for the life of the loan or for certain periods, which are called lockout periods. Certain loans may permit prepayments after expiration of the applicable lockout period and may require the payment of a prepayment fee in connection with any subsequent prepayment. Other loans may permit prepayments without payment of a fee unless the prepayment occurs during specified time periods. The loans may include “due-on-sale” clauses that permit the mortgagee to demand payment of the entire loan in connection with the sale or certain transfers of the related mortgaged property. Other loans may be assumable by persons meeting the then applicable underwriting standards of the seller.
 
A trust fund may contain buydown loans that include provisions whereby a third party partially subsidizes the monthly payments of the obligors on the loans during the early years of the loans, the difference to be made up from a buydown fund contributed by the third party at the time of origination of the loan. A buydown fund will be in an amount equal either to the discounted value or full aggregate amount of future payment subsidies. Thereafter, buydown funds are applied to the applicable loan upon receipt by the master servicer of the mortgagor’s portion of the monthly payment on the loan. The master servicer administers the buydown fund to ensure that the monthly allocation from the buydown fund combined with the monthly payment received from the mortgagor equals the scheduled monthly payment on the applicable loan. The underlying assumption of buydown plans is that the income of the mortgagor will increase during the buydown period as a result of normal increases in compensation and inflation, so that the mortgagor will be able to meet the full mortgage payments at the end of the buydown period. To the extent that this assumption as to increased income is not fulfilled, the possibility of defaults on buydown loans is increased. The related prospectus supplement will contain information with respect to any buydown loan concerning limitations on the interest rate paid by the mortgagor initially, on annual increases in the interest rate and on the length of the buydown period.
 
The real property which secures repayment of the loans is referred to as the mortgaged properties and is collectively referred to herein as the “Properties.” The loans will be secured by mortgages or deeds of trust or other similar security instruments creating a lien on the Properties. The Properties may be located in any one of the fifty states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico or any other territory of the United States.
 
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Loans with certain Loan-to-Value Ratios and/or certain principal balances may be covered wholly or partially by primary mortgage guaranty insurance policies (each, a “Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy”). The existence, extent and duration of any coverage will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
The aggregate principal balance of loans secured by Properties that are owner-occupied will be disclosed in the related prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the basis for representations relating to Single Family Properties, but if it does not, the sole basis for a representation that a given percentage of the loans is secured by Single Family Properties that are owner-occupied will be either (i) the making of a representation by the borrower at origination of the loan either that the underlying Property will be used by the borrower for a period of at least six months every year or that the borrower intends to use the Property as a primary residence or (ii) a finding that the address of the underlying Property is the borrower’s mailing address.
 
Single Family Loans. The mortgaged properties relating to single family loans will consist of detached or semi-detached one- to four-family dwelling units, townhouses, rowhouses, individual condominium units, individual units in planned unit developments, manufactured housing that is permanently affixed and treated as real property under local law, and certain other dwelling units (“Single Family Properties”). Single Family Properties may include vacation and second homes, investment properties, leasehold interests and properties which are used for both residential and commercial purposes. In the case of leasehold interests, the applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the leasehold term, but if it does not, the term of the leasehold will exceed the scheduled maturity of the loan by at least five years.
 
Multifamily Loans. Mortgaged properties which secure multifamily loans may include small multifamily residential properties such as rental apartment buildings or projects containing five to fifty residential units, including mid-rise and garden apartments. Certain of the multifamily loans may be secured by apartment buildings owned by cooperatives. In those cases, the cooperative owns all the apartment units in the building and all common areas. The cooperative is owned by tenant-stockholders who, through ownership of stock, shares or membership certificates in the corporation, receive proprietary leases or occupancy agreements which confer exclusive rights to occupy specific apartments or units. Generally, a tenant-stockholder of a cooperative must make a monthly payment to the cooperative representing the tenant-stockholder’s pro rata share of the cooperative’s payments for its mortgage loan, real property taxes, maintenance expenses and other capital or ordinary expenses. Those payments are in addition to any payments of principal and interest the tenant-stockholder must make on any loans to the tenant-stockholder secured by its shares in the cooperative. The cooperative will be directly responsible for building management and, in most cases, payment of real estate taxes and hazard and liability insurance. A cooperative’s ability to meet debt service obligations on a multifamily loan, as well as all other operating expenses, will be dependent in large part on the receipt of maintenance payments from the tenant-stockholders, as well as any rental income from units the cooperative might control. Unanticipated expenditures may in some cases have to be paid by special assessments on the tenant-stockholders. No more than 5% of the aggregate Trust Fund Assets for any series, as constituted at the time of the applicable cut-off date (measured by principal balance), will be comprised of multifamily loans.
 
Additional Information. Each prospectus supplement will contain information, as of the date of the prospectus supplement and to the extent then specifically known to the depositor, with respect to the loans contained in the related pool, including:
 
·
the aggregate outstanding principal balance and the average outstanding principal balance of the loans as of the first day of the month of issuance of the related series of securities or another date specified in the related prospectus supplement called a cut-off date,
 
·
the type of property securing the loans (e.g., single-family residences, individual units in condominium apartment buildings or in buildings owned by cooperatives, small multifamily properties or other real property),
 
·
the original terms to maturity of the loans,
 
·
the ranges of the principal balances of the loans,
 
15

 
·
the earliest origination date and latest maturity date of any of the loans,
 
·
the ranges of the Loan-to-Value Ratios of the loans at origination,
 
·
the Loan Rates or range of Loan Rates borne by the loans, and
 
·
the geographical distribution of the loans.
 
If specific information respecting the loans is not known to the depositor at the time the related securities are initially offered, more general information of the nature described above will be provided in the detailed description of Trust Fund Assets.
 
The “Loan-to-Value Ratio”of a loan at any given time is the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the original principal balance of the related loan and the denominator of which is the Collateral Value of the related Property. The “Collateral Value” of the Property, other than with respect to certain loans the proceeds of which were used to refinance an existing mortgage loan (each, a “Refinance Loan”), will be calculated as described in the related prospectus supplement, but if there is no description in the related prospectus supplement, it is the lesser of (a) the appraised value determined in an appraisal obtained by the originator at origination of the loan and (b) the sales price for the Property. In the case of Refinance Loans, the “Collateral Value” of the related Property will be calculated as described in the related prospectus supplement, but if there is no description in the prospectus supplement, it is generally the appraised value thereof determined in an appraisal obtained at the time of refinancing.
 
We can give no assurance that values of the Properties have remained or will remain at their levels on the dates of origination of the related loans. If the residential real estate market should experience an overall decline in property values such that the outstanding principal balances of the loans, and any secondary financing on the Properties, in a particular pool become equal to or greater than the value of the Properties, the actual rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and losses could be higher than those now generally experienced in the mortgage lending industry. In addition, adverse economic conditions and other factors (which may or may not affect real property values) may affect the timely payment by borrowers of scheduled payments of principal and interest on the loans and, accordingly, the actual rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and losses with respect to any pool. To the extent that the losses are not covered by subordination provisions or alternative arrangements, the losses will be borne, at least in part, by the holders of the securities of the related series.
 
Agency Securities
 
Government National Mortgage Association. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the United States with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. Section 306(g) of Title II of the National Housing Act of 1934, as amended, authorizes Ginnie Mae to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of and interest on certificates that represent an interest in a pool of mortgage loans insured by the FHA under the National Housing Act of 1934 or Title V of the Housing Act of 1949, or partially guaranteed by the VA under the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended, or Chapter 37 of Title 38, United States Code.
 
Section 306(g) of the National Housing Act of 1934 provides that “the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged to the payment of all amounts which may be required to be paid under any guaranty under this subsection.” In order to meet its obligations under that guaranty, Ginnie Mae may, under Section 306(d) of the National Housing Act of 1934, borrow from the United States Treasury in an unlimited amount which is at any time sufficient to enable Ginnie Mae to perform its obligations under its guarantee.
 
Ginnie Mae Certificates. Each Ginnie Mae certificate held in a trust fund will be a “fully modified pass-through” mortgage backed certificate issued and serviced by a Ginnie Mae issuer approved by Ginnie Mae or by Fannie Mae as a seller-servicer of FHA loans or VA loans. The Ginnie Mae certificates may be issued under either the Ginnie Mae I program or the Ginnie Mae II program. The mortgage loans underlying the Ginnie Mae certificates will consist of FHA loans or VA loans. Each mortgage loan is secured by a one-to four-family or
 
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multifamily residential property. Ginnie Mae will approve the issuance of each Ginnie Mae certificate in accordance with a guaranty agreement between Ginnie Mae and the Ginnie Mae issuer. Pursuant to its guaranty agreement, a Ginnie Mae issuer will be required to advance its own funds in order to make timely payments of all amounts due on each Ginnie Mae certificate if the payments received by the Ginnie Mae issuer on the FHA loans or VA loans underlying each Ginnie Mae certificate are less than the amounts due on each Ginnie Mae certificate.
 
The full and timely payment of principal of and interest on each Ginnie Mae certificate will be guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, which obligation is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Each Ginnie Mae certificate will have an original maturity of not more than 30 years (but may have original maturities of substantially less than 30 years). Each Ginnie Mae certificate will be based on and backed by a pool of FHA loans or VA loans secured by one to four-family residential properties and will provide for the payment by or on behalf of the Ginnie Mae issuer to the registered holder of the Ginnie Mae certificate of scheduled monthly payments of principal and interest equal to the registered holder’s proportionate interest in the aggregate amount of the monthly principal and interest payment on each FHA loan or VA loan underlying the Ginnie Mae certificate, less the applicable servicing and guaranty fee, which together equal the difference between the interest on the FHA loan or VA loan and the pass-through rate on the Ginnie Mae certificate. In addition, each payment will include proportionate pass-through payments of any prepayments of principal on the FHA loans or VA loans underlying the Ginnie Mae certificate and liquidation proceeds upon a foreclosure or other disposition of the FHA loans or VA loans.
 
If a Ginnie Mae issuer is unable to make the payments on a Ginnie Mae certificate as it becomes due, it must promptly notify Ginnie Mae and request Ginnie Mae to make the payment. Upon notification and request, Ginnie Mae will make the payments directly to the registered holder of the Ginnie Mae certificate. If no payment is made by a Ginnie Mae issuer and the Ginnie Mae issuer fails to notify and request Ginnie Mae to make the payment, the holder of the Ginnie Mae certificate will have recourse only against Ginnie Mae to obtain the payment. The trustee or its nominee, as registered holder of the Ginnie Mae certificates held in a trust fund, will have the right to proceed directly against Ginnie Mae under the terms of the guaranty agreements relating to the Ginnie Mae certificates for any amounts that are not paid when due.
 
All mortgage loans underlying a particular Ginnie Mae I certificate must have the same interest rate over the term of the loan, except in pools of mortgage loans secured by manufactured homes. The interest rate on the Ginnie Mae I certificate will equal the interest rate on the mortgage loans included in the pool of mortgage loans underlying the Ginnie Mae I certificate, less one-half percentage point per annum of the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loans.
 
Mortgage loans underlying a particular Ginnie Mae II certificate may have per annum interest rates that vary from each other by up to one percentage point. The interest rate on each Ginnie Mae II certificate will be between one half percentage point and one and one-half percentage points lower than the highest interest rate on the mortgage loans included in the pool of mortgage loans underlying the Ginnie Mae II certificate, except for pools of mortgage loans secured by manufactured homes.
 
Regular monthly installment payments on each Ginnie Mae certificate held in a trust fund will be comprised of interest due as specified on the Ginnie Mae certificate plus the scheduled principal payments on the FHA loans or VA loans underlying the Ginnie Mae certificate due on the first day of the month in which the scheduled monthly installments on the Ginnie Mae certificate are due. The regular monthly installments on each Ginnie Mae certificate are required to be paid to the trustee as registered holder by the 15th day of each month in the case of a Ginnie Mae I certificate and are required to be mailed to the trustee by the 20th day of each month in the case of a Ginnie Mae II certificate. Any principal prepayments on any FHA loans or VA loans underlying a Ginnie Mae certificate held in a trust fund or any other early recovery of principal on the loans will be passed through to the trustee as the registered holder of the Ginnie Mae certificate.
 
Ginnie Mae certificates may be backed by graduated payment mortgage loans or by buydown loans for which funds will have been provided (and deposited into escrow accounts) for application to the payment of a portion of the borrowers’ monthly payments during the early years of the mortgage loan. Payments due the registered holders of Ginnie Mae certificates backed by pools containing buydown loans will be computed in the same manner as payments derived from other Ginnie Mae certificates and will include amounts to be collected from both the borrower and the related escrow account. The graduated payment mortgage loans will provide for
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graduated interest payments that, during the early years of the mortgage loans, will be less than the amount of stated interest on the mortgage loans. The interest not so paid will be added to the principal of the graduated payment mortgage loans and, together with interest on them, will be paid in subsequent years. The obligations of Ginnie Mae and of a Ginnie Mae issuer will be the same irrespective of whether the Ginnie Mae certificates are backed by graduated payment mortgage loans or buydown loans. No statistics comparable to the FHA’s prepayment experience on level payment, non-buydown mortgage loans are available for graduated payment or buydown loans. Ginnie Mae certificates related to a series of certificates may be held in book-entry form.
 
The Ginnie Mae certificates included in a trust fund, and the related underlying mortgage loans, may have characteristics and terms different from those described above. Any different characteristics and terms will be described in the related prospectus supplement.
 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. Freddie Mac is a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to Title III of the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended. The common stock of Freddie Mac is owned by the Federal Home Loan Banks and its preferred stock is owned by stockholders of the Federal Home Loan Banks. Freddie Mac was established primarily to increase the availability of mortgage credit to finance urgently needed housing. It seeks to provide an enhanced degree of liquidity for residential mortgage investments primarily by assisting in the development of secondary markets for conventional mortgages. The principal activity of Freddie Mac currently consists of the purchase of first lien conventional mortgage loans or participation interests in mortgage loans and the sale of the mortgage loans or participations so purchased in the form of mortgage securities, primarily mortgage participation certificates issued and either guaranteed as to timely payment of interest or guaranteed as to timely payment of interest and ultimate payment of principal by Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac is confined to purchasing, so far as practicable, mortgage loans that it deems to be of such quality, type and class as to meet generally the purchase standards imposed by private institutional mortgage investors.
 
Freddie Mac Certificates. Each Freddie Mac certificate represents an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans that may consist of first lien conventional loans, FHA loans or VA loans. Freddie Mac certificates are sold under the terms of a Mortgage Participation Certificate Agreement. A Freddie Mac certificate may be issued under either Freddie Mac’s Cash Program or Guarantor Program.
 
Mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac certificates held by a trust fund will consist of mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of between 10 and 40 years. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set forth in the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970. A Freddie Mac certificate group may include whole loans, participation interests in whole loans and undivided interests in whole loans and participations comprising another Freddie Mac certificate group. Under the Guarantor Program, a Freddie Mac certificate group may include only whole loans or participation interests in whole loans.
 
Freddie Mac guarantees to each registered holder of a Freddie Mac certificate the timely payment of interest on the underlying mortgage loans to the extent of the applicable certificate interest rate on the registered holder’s pro rata share of the unpaid principal balance outstanding on the underlying mortgage loans in the Freddie Mac certificate group represented by the Freddie Mac certificate, whether or not received. Freddie Mac also guarantees to each registered holder of a Freddie Mac certificate collection by the holder of all principal on the underlying mortgage loans, without any offset or deduction, to the extent of the holder’s pro rata share of it, but does not, except if and to the extent specified in the related prospectus supplement for a series of certificates, guarantee the timely payment of scheduled principal. Under Freddie Mac’s Gold PC Program, Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of principal based on the difference between the pool factor published in the month preceding the month of distribution and the pool factor published in the month of distribution. Pursuant to its guaranties, Freddie Mac indemnifies holders of Freddie Mac certificates against any diminution in principal from charges for property repairs, maintenance and foreclosure. Freddie Mac may remit the amount due on account of its guaranty of collection of principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage loan, but not later than 30 days following foreclosure sale, 30 days following payment of the claim by any mortgage insurer or 30 days following the expiration of any right of redemption, whichever occurs later, but in any event no later than one year after demand has been made upon the mortgagor for accelerated payment of principal. In taking actions regarding the collection of principal after default on the mortgage loans underlying Freddie Mac certificates, including the timing of demand for acceleration, Freddie Mac reserves the right to exercise its judgment with respect to the mortgage loans in the
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same manner as for mortgage loans that it has purchased but not sold. The length of time necessary for Freddie Mac to determine that a mortgage loan should be accelerated varies with the particular circumstances of each mortgagor, and Freddie Mac has not adopted standards which require that the demand be made within any specified period.
 
Freddie Mac certificates are not guaranteed by the United States or by any Federal Home Loan Bank and do not constitute debts or obligations of the United States or any Federal Home Loan Bank. The obligations of Freddie Mac under its guaranty are obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not backed by, or entitled to, the full faith and credit of the United States. If Freddie Mac were unable to satisfy its obligations, distributions to holders of Freddie Mac certificates would consist solely of payments and other recoveries on the underlying mortgage loans and, accordingly, monthly distributions to holders of Freddie Mac certificates would be affected by delinquent payments and defaults on the mortgage loans.
 
Registered holders of Freddie Mac certificates are entitled to receive their monthly pro rata share of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans received by Freddie Mac, including any scheduled principal payments, full and partial prepayments of principal and principal received by Freddie Mac by virtue of condemnation, insurance, liquidation or foreclosure, and repurchases of the mortgage loans by Freddie Mac or their seller. Freddie Mac is required to remit each registered Freddie Mac certificateholder’s pro rata share of principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans, interest at the Freddie Mac pass-through rate and any other sums such as prepayment fees, within 60 days of the date on which the payments are deemed to have been received by Freddie Mac.
 
Under Freddie Mac’s Cash Program, there is no limitation on the amount by which interest rates on the mortgage loans underlying a Freddie Mac certificate may exceed the pass-through rate on the Freddie Mac certificate. Under that program, Freddie Mac purchases groups of whole mortgage loans from sellers at specified percentages of their unpaid principal balances, adjusted for accrued or prepaid interest, which when applied to the interest rate of the mortgage loans and participations purchased results in the yield required by Freddie Mac. The required yield, which includes a minimum servicing fee retained by the servicer, is calculated using the outstanding principal balance. The range of interest rates on the mortgage loans and participations in a Freddie Mac certificate group under the Cash Program will vary since mortgage loans and participations are purchased and assigned to a Freddie Mac certificate group based upon their yield to Freddie Mac rather than on the interest rate on the underlying mortgage loans. Under Freddie Mac’s Guarantor Program, the pass-through rate on a Freddie Mac certificate is established based upon the lowest interest rate on the underlying mortgage loans, minus a minimum servicing fee and the amount of Freddie Mac’s management and guaranty income as agreed upon between the seller and Freddie Mac.
 
Freddie Mac certificates duly presented for registration of ownership on or before the last business day of a month are registered effective as of the first day of the month. The first remittance to a registered holder of a Freddie Mac certificate will be distributed so as to be received normally by the 15th day of the second month following the month in which the purchaser became a registered holder of the Freddie Mac certificate. Thereafter, the remittance will be distributed monthly to the registered holder so as to be received normally by the 15th day of each month. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York maintains book-entry accounts for Freddie Mac certificates sold by Freddie Mac on or after January 2, 1985, and makes payments of principal and interest each month to their registered holders in accordance with the holders’ instructions.
 
Federal National Mortgage Association. Fannie Mae is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, as amended. Fannie Mae was originally established in 1938 as a United States government agency to provide supplemental liquidity to the mortgage market and was transformed into a stockholder owned and privately-managed corporation by legislation enacted in 1968.
 
Fannie Mae provides funds to the mortgage market primarily by purchasing mortgage loans from lenders, thereby replenishing their funds for additional lending. Fannie Mae acquires funds to purchase mortgage loans from many capital market investors that may not ordinarily invest in mortgages, thereby expanding the total amount of funds available for housing. Operating nationwide, Fannie Mae helps to redistribute mortgage funds from capital-surplus to capital-short areas.
 
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Fannie Mae Certificates. These are guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates issued and guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by Fannie Mae representing fractional undivided interests in a pool of mortgage loans formed by Fannie Mae. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards of the Fannie Mae purchase program. Mortgage loans comprising a pool are either provided by Fannie Mae from its own portfolio or purchased pursuant to the criteria of the Fannie Mae purchase program.
 
Mortgage loans underlying Fannie Mae certificates held by a trust fund will consist of conventional mortgage loans, FHA loans or VA loans. Original maturities of substantially all of the conventional, level payment mortgage loans underlying a Fannie Mae certificate are expected to be between either 8 to 15 years or 20 to 40 years. The original maturities of substantially all of the fixed rate, level payment FHA loans or VA loans are expected to be 30 years. Mortgage loans underlying a Fannie Mae certificate may have annual interest rates that vary by as much as two percentage points from each other. The rate of interest payable on a Fannie Mae certificate is equal to the lowest interest rate of any mortgage loan in the related pool, less a specified minimum annual percentage representing servicing compensation and Fannie Mae’s guaranty fee. Under a regular servicing option, the annual interest rates on the mortgage loans underlying a Fannie Mae certificate will be between 50 basis points and 250 basis points greater than is its annual pass through rate. Under this option the mortgagee or each other servicer assumes the entire risk of foreclosure losses. Under a special servicing option, the annual interest rates on the mortgage loans underlying a Fannie Mae certificate will generally be between 55 basis points and 255 basis points greater than the annual Fannie Mae certificate pass-through rate. Under this option Fannie Mae assumes the entire risk for foreclosure losses. If specified in the related prospectus supplement, Fannie Mae certificates may be backed by adjustable rate mortgages.
 
Fannie Mae guarantees to each registered holder of a Fannie Mae certificate that it will distribute amounts representing the holder’s proportionate share of scheduled principal and interest payments at the applicable pass through rate provided for by the Fannie Mae certificate on the underlying mortgage loans, whether or not received, and the holder’s proportionate share of the full principal amount of any foreclosed or other finally liquidated mortgage loan, whether or not the principal amount is actually recovered. The obligations of Fannie Mae under its guaranties are obligations solely of Fannie Mae and are not backed by, or entitled to, the full faith and credit of the United States. Although the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States has discretionary authority to lend Fannie Mae up to $2.25 billion outstanding at any time, neither the United States nor any of its agencies is obligated to finance Fannie Mae’s operations or to assist Fannie Mae in any other manner. If Fannie Mae were unable to satisfy its obligations, distributions to holders of Fannie Mae certificates would consist solely of payments and other recoveries on the underlying mortgage loans and, accordingly, monthly distributions to holders of Fannie Mae certificates would be affected by delinquent payments and defaults on the mortgage loans.
 
Except for Fannie Mae certificates backed by pools containing graduated payment mortgage loans or mortgage loans secured by multifamily projects, Fannie Mae certificates evidencing interests in pools of mortgage loans formed on or after May 1, 1985 are available in book-entry form only. Distributions of principal and interest on each Fannie Mae certificate will be made by Fannie Mae on the 25th day of each month to the persons in whose name the Fannie Mae certificate is entered in the books of the Federal Reserve Banks or registered on the Fannie Mae certificate register as of the close of business on the last day of the preceding month. Distributions on Fannie Mae certificates issued in book-entry form will be made by wire. Distributions on fully registered Fannie Mae certificates will be made by check.
 
The Fannie Mae certificates included in a trust fund, and the related underlying mortgage loans, may have characteristics and terms different from those described above. Any different characteristics and terms will be described in the related prospectus supplement.
 
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. Agency Securities may consist of one or more stripped mortgage-backed securities, each as described in this prospectus and in the related prospectus supplement. Each Agency Security will represent an undivided interest in all or part of either the principal distributions (but not the interest distributions) or the interest distributions (but not the principal distributions), or in some specified portion of the principal and interest distributions (but not all the distributions) on certain Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae certificates. The underlying securities will be held under a trust agreement by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae, each as trustee, or by another trustee named in the related prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement may specify that Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae will not guarantee each stripped Agency Security to the same extent it guarantees the underlying securities backing the stripped Agency
 
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Security, but if it does not, then Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae will guarantee each stripped Agency Security to the same extent it guarantees the underlying securities backing the stripped Agency Security.
 
Other Agency Securities. If specified in the related prospectus supplement, a trust fund may include other mortgage pass-through certificates issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The characteristics of those mortgage pass-through certificates will be described in the prospectus supplement. If so specified, a combination of different types of Agency Securities may be held in a trust fund.
 
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities may consist of mortgage pass-through certificates or participation certificates evidencing an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans or collateralized mortgage obligations secured by mortgage loans. Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities may include stripped mortgage-backed securities representing an undivided interest in all or a part of either the principal distributions (but not the interest distributions) or the interest distributions (but not the principal distributions) or in some specified portion of the principal and interest distributions (but not all the distributions) on certain mortgage loans. Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities will have been issued pursuant to a pooling and servicing agreement, an indenture or similar agreement. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that the seller/servicer of the underlying mortgage loans will not have entered into a pooling and servicing agreement with a private trustee, but if it does not, the seller/servicer of the underlying mortgage loans will have entered into the pooling and servicing agreement with a private trustee. The private trustee or its agent, or a custodian, will possess the mortgage loans underlying the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Security. Mortgage loans underlying a Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Security will be serviced by a private servicer directly or by one or more subservicers who may be subject to the supervision of the private servicer.
 
The issuer of the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities will be a financial institution or other entity engaged generally in the business of mortgage lending, a public agency or instrumentality of a state, local or federal government, or a limited purpose corporation organized for the purpose of, among other things, establishing trusts and acquiring and selling housing loans to the trusts and selling beneficial interests in the trusts. If so specified in the related prospectus supplement, the issuer of Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities may be an affiliate of the depositor. The obligations of the issuer of Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities will generally be limited to certain representations and warranties with respect to the assets conveyed by it to the related trust fund. The issuer of Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities will not have guaranteed any of the assets conveyed to the related trust fund or any of the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities issued under the pooling and servicing agreement. Additionally, although the mortgage loans underlying the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities may be guaranteed by an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities themselves will not be so guaranteed.
 
Distributions of principal and interest will be made on the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities on the dates specified in the related prospectus supplement. The Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities may be entitled to receive nominal or no principal distributions or nominal or no interest distributions. Principal and interest distributions will be made on the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities by the private trustee or the private servicer. The issuer of Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities or the private servicer may have the right to repurchase assets underlying the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities after a certain date or under other circumstances specified in the related prospectus supplement.
 
The mortgage loans underlying the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities may consist of fixed rate, level payment, fully amortizing loans or graduated payment mortgage loans, buydown loans, adjustable rate mortgage loans or loans having balloon or other special payment features. The mortgage loans may be secured by first liens on single family residences or multifamily residential properties, such as rental apartment buildings or projects containing five to fifty residential units, or by an assignment of the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement relating to a specific dwelling within a cooperative and the related shares issued by the cooperative.
 
The prospectus supplement for a series for which the trust fund includes Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities will specify
 
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·
the aggregate approximate principal amount and type of the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities to be included in the trust fund;
 
·
certain characteristics of the mortgage loans that comprise the underlying assets for the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities including
 
 
·
the payment features of the mortgage loans,
 
 
·
the approximate aggregate principal balance, if known, of underlying mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a governmental entity,
 
 
·
the servicing fee or range of servicing fees with respect to the mortgage loans and
 
 
·
the minimum and maximum stated maturities of the underlying mortgage loans at origination;
 
·
the maximum original term-to-stated maturity of the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities;
 
·
the weighted average term-to stated maturity of the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities;
 
·
the pass-through or certificate rate of the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities;
 
·
the weighted average pass-through or certificate rate of the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities;
 
·
the issuer of Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities, the private servicer (if other than the issuer of Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities) and the private trustee for the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities;
 
·
certain characteristics of credit support, if any, such as reserve funds, insurance policies, surety bonds, letters of credit or guaranties relating to the mortgage loans underlying the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities or to the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities themselves;
 
·
the terms on which the underlying mortgage loans for the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities may, or are required to, be purchased before their stated maturity or the stated maturity of the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities;
 
·
the terms on which mortgage loans may be substituted for those originally underlying the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities; and
 
·
as appropriate, shall indicate whether the information required to be presented with respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities as a “significant obligor” is either incorporated by reference, provided directly by the issuer or provided by reference to the Exchange Act filings of another entity.
 
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities included in the trust fund for a series of certificates that were issued by an issuer of Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities that is not affiliated with the depositor must be acquired in bona fide secondary market transactions or either have been previously registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or have been held for at least the holding period required to be eligible for sale under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
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Substitution of Trust Fund Assets
 
Substitution of Trust Fund Assets will be permitted in the event of breaches of representations and warranties with respect to any original Trust Fund Asset or in the event the documentation with respect to any Trust Fund Asset is determined by the trustee to be incomplete. The period during which the substitution will be permitted generally will be indicated in the related prospectus supplement. The related prospectus supplement will describe any other conditions upon which Trust Fund Assets may be substituted for Trust Fund Assets initially included in the Trust Fund.
 
Available Information
 
The depositor has filed with the SEC a Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), covering the securities. This prospectus, which forms a part of the Registration Statement, and the prospectus supplement relating to each series of securities contain summaries of the material terms of the documents referred to in this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement, but do not contain all of the information in the Registration Statement pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information, reference is made to the Registration Statement and its exhibits. The Registration Statement and exhibits can be inspected and copied at prescribed rates at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at its Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, information statements and other information regarding the registrants that file electronically with the SEC, including the depositor. The address of that Internet website is http://www.sec.gov. The depositor’s SEC Securities Act file number is 333-140958.
 
This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities offered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement nor an offer of the securities to any person in any state or other jurisdiction in which the offer would be unlawful.
 
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference; Reports Filed with the SEC
 
All distribution reports on Form 10-D and current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC for the trust fund referred to in the accompanying prospectus supplement after the date of this prospectus and before the end of the related offering are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and are a part of this prospectus from the date of their filing. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus is modified or superseded for all purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus (or in the accompanying prospectus supplement) or in any other subsequently filed document that also is incorporated by reference differs from that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this prospectus.
 
The depositor or master servicer on behalf of the trust fund of the related series will file the reports required under the Securities Act and under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These reports include (but are not limited to):
 
·
Reports on Form 8-K (Current Report), following the issuance of the series of securities of the related trust fund, including as Exhibits to the Form 8-K (1) the agreements or other documents specified in the related prospectus supplement, if applicable, (2) the Detailed Description, if applicable, regarding the related Trust Fund Assets and (3) the opinions related to the tax consequences and the legality of the series being issued required to be filed under applicable securities laws; 
 
·
Reports on Form 8-K (Current Report), following the occurrence of events specified in Form 8-K requiring disclosure, which are required to be filed within the time-frame specified in Form 8-K related to the type of event;
 
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·
Reports on Form 10-D (Asset-Backed Issuer Distribution Report), containing the distribution and pool performance information required on Form 10-D, which are required to be filed 15 days following the distribution date specified in the related prospectus supplement; and
 
·
Report on Form 10-K (Annual Report), containing the items specified in Form 10-K with respect to a fiscal year and filing or furnishing, as appropriate, the required exhibits.
 
Neither the depositor nor the master servicer intends to file with the SEC any reports required under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with respect to a trust fund following completion of the reporting period required by Rule 15d-1 or Regulation 15D under the Exchange Act. Unless specifically stated in the report, the reports and any information included in the report will neither be examined nor reported on by an independent public accountant. Each trust fund formed by the depositor will have a separate file number assigned by the SEC, which is generally not available until filing of the final prospectus supplement related to the series. Reports filed with respect to a trust fund with the SEC after the final prospectus supplement is filed will be available under trust fund’s specific number, which will be a series number assigned to the SEC Securities Act file number of the depositor.
 
The trustee on behalf of any trust fund will provide without charge to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered, on the person’s written request, a copy of any or all of the documents referred to above that have been or may be incorporated by reference in this prospectus (not including exhibits to the information that is incorporated by reference unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the information that this prospectus incorporates) and any reports filed with the SEC. Requests should be directed to the corporate trust office of the trustee specified in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
 
Reports to Securityholders
 
The distribution and pool performance reports filed on Form 10-D will be forwarded to each securityholder as specified in the related prospectus supplement. See “Description of the Securities — Reports to Securityholders.” All other reports filed with the SEC concerning the trust fund will be forwarded to securityholders free of charge upon written request to the trustee on behalf of any trust fund, but will not be made available through an Internet website of the depositor, the master servicer or any other party as these reports and exhibits can be inspected and copied at prescribed rates at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC and can also be viewed electronically at the Internet website of the SEC shown above under “— Available Information.”
 
Use of Proceeds
 
The net proceeds to be received from the sale of the securities will be applied by the depositor to the purchase of Trust Fund Assets or will be used by the depositor for general corporate purposes. The depositor expects to sell securities in series from time to time, but the timing and amount of offerings of securities will depend on a number of factors, including the volume of Trust Fund Assets acquired by the depositor, prevailing interest rates, availability of funds and general market conditions.
 
The Depositor
 
CWMBS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “depositor”), was incorporated in May 1993 for the limited purpose of acquiring, owning and transferring Trust Fund Assets and selling interests in them or bonds secured by them. The depositor is a limited purpose finance subsidiary of Countrywide Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation. The depositor maintains its principal office at 4500 Park Granada, Calabasas, California 91302. Its telephone number is (818) 225-3000.
 
The depositor’s obligations after issuance of the securities include delivery of the Trust Fund Assets and certain related documents and instruments, repurchasing Trust Fund Assets in the event of certain breaches of representations or warranties made by the depositor, providing tax-related information to the Trustee and maintaining the trustee’s first priority perfected security interest in the Trust Fund Assets.
 
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Neither the depositor nor any of the depositor’s affiliates will insure or guarantee distributions on the securities of any series.
 
Loan Program
 
The loans will have been purchased by the depositor, either directly or through affiliates, from sellers. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the underwriting criteria used in originating the loans, but if it does not, the loans so acquired by the depositor will have been originated in accordance with the underwriting criteria specified below under “Underwriting Standards.”
 
Underwriting Standards
 
Underwriting standards are applied by or on behalf of a lender to evaluate the borrower’s credit standing and repayment ability, and the value and adequacy of the related Property as collateral. In general, a prospective borrower applying for a loan is required to fill out a detailed application designed to provide to the underwriting officer pertinent credit information. As part of the description of the borrower’s financial condition, the borrower generally is required to provide a current list of assets and liabilities and a statement of income and expenses, as well as an authorization to apply for a credit report which summarizes the borrower’s credit history with local merchants and lenders and any record of bankruptcy. In most cases, an employment verification is obtained from an independent source (typically the borrower’s employer) which verification reports, among other things, the length of employment with that organization and the borrower’s current salary. If a prospective borrower is self-employed, the borrower may be required to submit copies of signed tax returns. The borrower may also be required to authorize verification of deposits at financial institutions where the borrower has demand or savings accounts.
 
In determining the adequacy of the property to be used as collateral, an appraisal may be made of each property considered for financing. Except as described in the prospectus supplement, an appraiser is generally required to inspect the property, issue a report on its condition and, if applicable, verify construction, if new, has been completed. The appraisal is generally based on the market value of comparable homes, the estimated rental income (if considered applicable by the appraiser) and the cost of replacing the home.
 
Each seller’s underwriting standards will generally permit loans with loan-to-value ratios at origination of up to 100% depending on the loan program, type and use of the property, creditworthiness of the borrower and debt-to-income ratio. If so specified in the related prospectus supplement, a seller’s underwriting criteria may permit loans with loan-to-value ratios at origination in excess of 100%.
 
Once all applicable employment, credit and property information is received, a determination generally is made as to whether the prospective borrower has sufficient monthly income available to meet monthly housing expenses and other financial obligations and monthly living expenses and to meet the borrower’s monthly obligations on the proposed mortgage loan (generally determined on the basis of the monthly payments due in the year of origination) and other expenses related to the mortgaged property such as property taxes and hazard insurance). The underwriting standards applied by sellers, particularly with respect to the level of loan documentation and the mortgagor’s income and credit history, may be varied in appropriate cases where factors as low Loan-to-Value Ratios or other favorable credit factors exist.
 
In the case of a loan secured by a leasehold interest in real property, the title to which is held by a third party lessor, the applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the related representations and warranties of the seller, but if it does not, the related seller will represent and warrant, among other things, that the remaining term of the lease and any sublease is at least five years longer than the remaining term on the loan.
 
Certain of the types of loans that may be included in a trust fund are recently developed and may involve additional uncertainties not present in traditional types of loans. For example, certain of those loans may provide for escalating or variable payments by the borrower. These types of loans are underwritten on the basis of a judgment that the borrowers have the ability to make the monthly payments required initially. In some instances, a borrower’s income may not be sufficient to permit continued loan payments as the payments increase. These types of loans may also be underwritten primarily upon the basis of Loan-to-Value Ratios or other favorable credit factors.
 
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Qualifications of Sellers
 
Each seller must be an institution experienced in originating and servicing loans of the type contained in the related pool and must maintain satisfactory facilities to originate and service (either directly or through qualified subservicers) those loans. If a seller does not meet the foregoing qualifications, the related originator must satisfy those qualifications.
 
Representations by Sellers; Repurchases
 
Each seller or, in some cases originator, will have made representations and warranties in respect of the loans sold by the seller or originator and evidenced by all, or a part, of a series of securities. The representations and warranties may include, among other things:
 
·
that a lender’s policy of title insurance (or other similar form of policy of insurance or an attorney’s certificate of title) or a commitment to issue the policy was effective on the date of origination of each loan, other than cooperative loans, and that each policy (or certificate of title as applicable) remained in effect on the applicable cut-off date;
 
·
that the seller had good title to each loan and each loan was subject to no valid offsets, defenses or counterclaims except to the extent that any buydown agreement may forgive certain indebtedness of a borrower;
 
·
that each loan is secured by a valid lien on, or a perfected security interest with respect to, the Property (subject only to permissible liens disclosed, if applicable, title insurance exceptions, if applicable, and certain other exceptions described in the Agreement) and that, to the seller’s knowledge, the Property was free of material damage;
 
·
that there were no delinquent tax or assessment liens against the Property;
 
·
that no payment of a principal and interest on a loan was delinquent more than the number of days specified in the related prospectus supplement; and
 
·
that each loan at the time it was originated and on the date of transfer by the seller to the depositor complied in all material respects with all applicable local, state and federal laws.
 
If so specified in the related prospectus supplement, the representations and warranties of a seller or originator in respect of a loan will be made not as of the cut-off date but as of the date on which the seller or originator sold the loan to the depositor or one of its affiliates. Under those circumstances, a substantial period of time may have elapsed between the sale date and the date of initial issuance of the series of securities evidencing an interest in the loan. Since the representations and warranties of a seller or originator do not address events that may occur following the sale of a loan by the seller or originator, its repurchase obligation described below will not arise if the relevant event that would otherwise have given rise to the repurchase obligation with respect to a loan occurs after the date of sale of the loan by the seller or originator to the depositor or its affiliates. In addition, certain representations, including the condition of the related mortgaged property will be limited to the extent the seller or originator has knowledge and the seller or originator will be under no obligation to investigate the substance of the representation. However, the depositor will not include any loan in the trust fund for any series of securities if anything has come to the depositor’s attention that would cause it to believe that the representations and warranties of a seller or originator will not be accurate and complete in all material respects in respect of the loan as of the date of initial issuance of the related series of securities. If the master servicer is also a seller or originator of loans with respect to a particular series of securities, those representations will be in addition to the representations and warranties made by the master servicer in its capacity as a master servicer.
 
The master servicer or the trustee, if the master servicer is the seller or originator, will promptly notify the relevant seller or originator of any breach of any representation or warranty made by it in respect of a loan which
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materially and adversely affects the interests of the securityholders in the loan. If the seller or originator cannot cure the breach within 90 days following notice from the master servicer or the trustee, as the case may be, the applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the seller’s or originator’s obligations under those circumstances, but if it does not, then the seller or originator will be obligated either
 
·
to repurchase the loan from the trust fund at a price (the “Purchase Price”) equal to 100% of the unpaid principal balance of the loan as of the date of the repurchase plus accrued interest on the loan to the first day of the month following the month of repurchase at the Loan Rate (less any Advances or amount payable as related servicing compensation if the seller or originator is the master servicer) or
 
·
substitute for the loan a replacement loan that satisfies the criteria specified in the related prospectus supplement.
 
If a REMIC election is to be made with respect to a trust fund, the applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the obligations of the master servicer or residual certificateholder, but if it does not, the master servicer or a holder of the related residual certificate generally will be obligated to pay any prohibited transaction tax which may arise in connection with any repurchase or substitution and the trustee must have received a satisfactory opinion of counsel that the repurchase or substitution will not cause the trust fund to lose its status as a REMIC or otherwise subject the trust fund to a prohibited transaction tax. The master servicer may be entitled to reimbursement for that payment from the assets of the related trust fund or from any holder of the related residual certificate. See “Description of the Securities — General.” Except in those cases in which the master servicer is the seller or originator, the master servicer will be required under the applicable Agreement to enforce this obligation for the benefit of the trustee and the holders of the securities, following the practices it would employ in its good faith business judgment were it the owner of the loan. This repurchase or substitution obligation will constitute the sole remedy available to holders of securities or the trustee for a breach of representation by a seller or originator.
 
Neither the depositor nor the master servicer (unless the master servicer is the seller) will be obligated to purchase or substitute a loan if a seller defaults on its obligation to do so, and we can give no assurance that sellers will carry out their respective repurchase or substitution obligations with respect to loans. However, to the extent that a breach of a representation and warranty of a seller may also constitute a breach of a representation made by the master servicer, the master servicer may have a repurchase or substitution obligation as described below under “The Agreements — Assignment of Trust Fund Assets.”
 
Static Pool Data
 
If specified in the related prospectus supplement, static pool data with respect to the delinquency, cumulative loss and prepayment data for Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. (“Countrywide Home Loans”) or any other person specified in the related prospectus supplement will be made available through an Internet website. The prospectus supplement related to each series for which the static pool data is provided through an Internet website will contain the Internet website address to obtain this information. Except as stated below, the static pool data provided through any Internet website will be deemed part of this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from the date of the related prospectus supplement.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following information shall not be deemed part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part:
 
·
with respect to information regarding prior securitized pools of Countrywide Home Loans (or the applicable person specified in the related prospectus supplement) that do not include the currently offered pool, information regarding prior securitized pools that were established before January 1, 2006; and
 
·
with respect to information regarding the pool described in the related prospectus supplement, information about the pool for periods before January 1, 2006.
 
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Static pool data may also be provided in the related prospectus supplement or may be provided in the form of a CD-ROM accompanying the related prospectus supplement. The related prospectus supplement will specify how the static pool data will be presented.
 
Description of the Securities
 
Each series of certificates will be issued pursuant to separate Pooling and Servicing Agreements. A form of Pooling and Servicing Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Each Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be dated as of the related cut-off date, and will be among the depositor, the master servicer and the trustee for the benefit of the holders of the securities of the related series. Each series of notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”) between the related trust fund and the entity named in the related prospectus supplement as trustee with respect to the related series, and the related loans will be serviced by the master servicer pursuant to a Sale and Servicing Agreement. Each Indenture will be dated as of the related cut-off date and the Trust Fund Assets will be pledged to the related trustee for the benefit of the holders of the securities of the related series.
 
A form of Indenture and Sale and Servicing Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part. A series of securities may consist of both notes and certificates. The provisions of each Agreement will vary depending upon the nature of the securities to be issued thereunder and the nature of the related trust fund. The following are descriptions of the material provisions which may appear in each Agreement. The descriptions are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the Agreement for each series of securities and the applicable prospectus supplement. The depositor will provide a copy of the Agreement (without exhibits) relating to any series without charge upon written request of a holder of record of a security of that series addressed to CWMBS, Inc., 4500 Park Granada, Calabasas, California 91302, Attention: Secretary.
 
General
 
The securities of each series will be issued in book-entry or fully registered form, in the authorized denominations specified in the related prospectus supplement, will, in the case of certificates, evidence specified beneficial ownership interests in, and in the case of notes, be secured by, the assets of the related trust fund created pursuant to the related Agreement and will not be entitled to payments in respect of the assets included in any other trust fund established by the depositor. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for guarantees or insurance obtained from a governmental entity or other person, but if it does not, the Trust Fund Assets will not be guaranteed or insured by any governmental entity or other person. Each trust fund will consist of, to the extent provided in the related Agreement,
 
·
the Trust Fund Assets, as from time to time are subject to the related Agreement (exclusive of any amounts specified in the related prospectus supplement (“Retained Interest”)), including all payments of interest and principal received with respect to the loans after the cut-off date (to the extent not applied in computing the principal balance of the loans as of the cut-off date (the “Cut-off Date Principal Balance”));
 
·
the assets required to be deposited in the related Security Account from time to time;
 
·
property which secured a loan and which is acquired on behalf of the securityholders by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; and
 
·
any insurance policies or other forms of credit enhancement required to be maintained pursuant to the related Agreement.
 
If so specified in the related prospectus supplement, a trust fund may also include one or more of the following: reinvestment income on payments received on the Trust Fund Assets, a reserve fund, a mortgage pool insurance policy, a special hazard insurance policy, a bankruptcy bond, one or more letters of credit, a surety bond, guaranties or similar instruments.
 
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Each series of securities will be issued in one or more classes. Each class of certificates of a series will evidence beneficial ownership of a specified percentage (which may be 0%) or portion of future interest payments and a specified percentage (which may be 0%) or portion of future principal payments on, and each class of notes of a series will be secured by, the related Trust Fund Assets. A series of securities may include one or more classes that are senior in right to payment to one or more other classes of securities of that series. Certain series or classes of securities may be covered by insurance policies, surety bonds or other forms of credit enhancement, in each case as described under “Credit Enhancement” herein and in the related prospectus supplement. One or more classes of securities of a series may be entitled to receive distributions of principal, interest or any combination thereof. Distributions on one or more classes of a series of securities may be made prior to one or more other classes, after the occurrence of specified events, in accordance with a schedule or formula or on the basis of collections from designated portions of the related Trust Fund Assets, in each case as specified in the related prospectus supplement. The timing and amounts of the distributions may vary among classes or over time as specified in the related prospectus supplement.
 
Distributions of principal and interest (or, where applicable, of principal only or interest only) on the related securities will be made by the trustee on each distribution date (i.e., monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or at such other intervals and on the dates as are specified in the related prospectus supplement) in proportion to the percentages specified in the related prospectus supplement. Distributions will be made to the persons in whose names the securities are registered at the close of business on the dates specified in the related prospectus supplement (each, a “Record Date”). Distributions will be made in the manner specified in the related prospectus supplement to the persons entitled thereto at the address appearing in the register maintained for holders of securities (the “Security Register”); provided, however, that the final distribution in retirement of the securities will be made only upon presentation and surrender of the securities at the office or agency of the trustee or other person specified in the notice to securityholders of the final distribution.
 
The securities will be freely transferable and exchangeable at the Corporate Trust Office of the trustee as set forth in the related prospectus supplement. No service charge will be made for any registration of exchange or transfer of securities of any series, but the trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any related tax or other governmental charge.
 
Certain Issues Related to the Suitability of Investments in the Securities for Holders. Under current law the purchase and holding of certain classes of certificates by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan or other retirement arrangement subject to provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the Code may result in “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of ERISA and the Code. See “ERISA Considerations.” Retirement arrangements subject to these provisions include individual retirement accounts and annuities, Keogh plans and collective investment funds in which the plans, accounts or arrangements are invested. The applicable prospectus supplement may specify other conditions under which transfers of this type would be permitted, but if it does not, transfer of the certificates will not be registered unless the transferee represents that it is not, and is not purchasing on behalf of, a plan, account or other retirement arrangement or provides an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the trustee and the depositor that the purchase of the certificates by or on behalf of a plan, account or other retirement arrangement is permissible under applicable law and will not subject the trustee, the master servicer or the depositor to any obligation or liability in addition to those undertaken in the pooling and servicing agreement.
 
As to each series, an election may be made to treat the related trust fund or designated portions thereof as one or more “real estate mortgage investment conduits” (“REMICs”) as defined in the Code. The related prospectus supplement will specify whether one or more REMIC elections are to be made. Alternatively, the Agreement for a series may provide that one or more REMIC elections may be made at the discretion of the depositor or the master servicer and may only be made if certain conditions are satisfied. The terms and provisions applicable to the making of a REMIC election for each related series, if applicable, will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement. If one or more REMIC elections are made with respect to a series, one of the classes will be designated as evidencing the sole class of “residual interests” in the related REMIC, as defined in the Code. All other classes of securities in the series will constitute “regular interests” in the related REMIC or REMICs, as applicable, as defined in the Code. As to each series with respect to which one or more REMIC elections are to be made, the master servicer or a holder of the related residual certificate will be obligated to take all actions required in order to comply with applicable laws and regulations and will be obligated to pay any prohibited transaction taxes. Unless otherwise provided in the
 
29

 
related prospectus supplement, the master servicer will be entitled to reimbursement if it makes any prohibited transaction tax payment from the assets of the trust fund or from any holder of the related residual certificate. Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, if the amounts distributable to related residual certificates are insufficient to cover the amount of any prohibited transaction taxes, the amount necessary to reimburse the master servicer may be deducted from the amounts otherwise payable to the other classes of certificates of the series.
 
Distributions on Securities
 
General. In general, the method of determining the amount of distributions on a particular series of securities will depend on the type of credit support, if any, that is used with respect to the related series. See “Credit Enhancement.” Set forth below are descriptions of various methods that may be used to determine the amount of distributions on the securities of a particular series. The prospectus supplement for each series of securities will describe the method to be used in determining the amount of distributions on the securities of the related series.
 
Distributions allocable to principal and interest on the securities will be made by the trustee out of, and only to the extent of, funds in the related Security Account, including any funds transferred from any reserve fund or the pre-funding account. As between securities of different classes and as between distributions of principal (and, if applicable, between distributions of Principal Prepayments, as defined below, and scheduled payments of principal) and interest, distributions made on any distribution date will be applied as specified in the related prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will also describe the method for allocating distributions among securities of a particular class, but if the prospectus supplement does not, distributions to any class of securities will be made pro rata to all securityholders of that class.
 
Available Funds. All distributions on the securities of each series on each distribution date will be made from the Available Funds described below, in accordance with the terms described in the related prospectus supplement and specified in the Agreement. The applicable prospectus supplement may define Available Funds with references to different accounts or different amounts, but if it does not, “Available Funds” for each distribution date will generally equal the amount on deposit in the related Security Account on that distribution date (net of related fees and expenses payable by the related trust fund) other than amounts to be held therein for distribution on future distribution dates.
 
Distributions of Interest. Interest will accrue on the aggregate principal balance of the securities (or, in the case of securities entitled only to distributions allocable to interest, the aggregate notional amount) of each class of securities (the “Class Security Balance”) entitled to interest from the date, at the Pass-Through Rate or interest rate, as applicable (which in either case may be a fixed rate or rate adjustable as specified in the related prospectus supplement), and for the periods specified in the related prospectus supplement. To the extent funds are available therefor, interest accrued during each specified period on each class of securities entitled to interest (other than a class of securities that provides for interest that accrues, but is not currently payable) will be distributable on the distribution dates specified in the related prospectus supplement until the aggregate Class Security Balance of the securities of that class has been distributed in full or, in the case of securities entitled only to distributions allocable to interest, until the aggregate notional amount of those securities is reduced to zero or for the period of time designated in the related prospectus supplement. The original Class Security Balance of each security will equal the aggregate distributions allocable to principal to which the security is entitled. The applicable prospectus supplement may specify some other basis for these distributions, but if it does not, distributions allocable to interest on each security that is not entitled to distributions allocable to principal will be calculated based on the notional amount of the security. The notional amount of a security will not evidence an interest in or entitlement to distributions allocable to principal but will be used solely for convenience in expressing the calculation of interest and for certain other purposes.
 
Interest payable on the securities of a series on a distribution date will include all interest accrued during the period specified in the related prospectus supplement. In the event interest accrues over a period ending two or more days prior to a distribution date, the effective yield to securityholders will be reduced from the yield that would otherwise be obtainable if interest payable on the security were to accrue through the day immediately preceding that distribution date, and the effective yield (at par) to securityholders will be less than the indicated coupon rate.
 
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With respect to any class of accrual securities, if specified in the related prospectus supplement, any interest that has accrued but is not paid on a given distribution date will be added to the aggregate Class Security Balance of that class of securities on that distribution date. The applicable prospectus supplement may specify some other basis for these distributions, but if it does not, distributions of interest on any class of accrual securities will commence only after the occurrence of the events specified in the related prospectus supplement. Prior to that time, in the aggregate, the Class Security Balance of the class of accrual securities will increase on each distribution date by the amount of interest that accrued during the preceding interest accrual period but that was not required to be distributed to the class on that distribution date. Thereafter, the class of accrual securities will accrue interest on its outstanding Class Security Balance as so adjusted.
 
Distributions of Principal. The related prospectus supplement will specify the method by which the amount of principal to be distributed on the securities on each distribution date will be calculated and the manner in which the amount will be allocated among the classes of securities entitled to distributions of principal. The aggregate Class Security Balance of any class of securities entitled to distributions of principal generally will be the aggregate original Class Security Balance of the class of securities specified in the related prospectus supplement,
 
·
reduced by all distributions reported to the holders of the class of securities as allocable to principal;
 
·
in the case of accrual securities, in general, increased by all interest accrued but not then distributable on the accrual securities;
 
·
in the case of adjustable rate securities, subject to the effect of negative amortization, if applicable; and
 
·
if specified in the related prospectus supplement, reduced by the amount of any losses allocated to the Class Security Balance of the class of securities.
 
If so provided in the related prospectus supplement, one or more classes of securities will be entitled to receive all or a disproportionate percentage of the payments of principal which are received from borrowers in advance of their scheduled due dates and are not accompanied by amounts representing scheduled interest due after the month in which the payment is made (“Principal Prepayments”) in the percentages and under the circumstances or for the periods specified in the related prospectus supplement. The effect of this allocation of Principal Prepayments to the class or classes of securities will be to accelerate the amortization of those securities while increasing the interests evidenced by one or more other classes of securities in the trust fund. Increasing the interests of the other classes of securities relative to that of certain securities is intended to preserve the availability of the subordination provided by the securities for which the interests have been increased. See “Credit Enhancement — Subordination.”
 
Unscheduled Distributions. If specified in the related prospectus supplement, the securities will be subject to receipt of distributions before the next scheduled distribution date under the circumstances and in the manner described below and in the prospectus supplement. If applicable, the trustee will be required to make unscheduled distributions on the day and in the amount specified in the related prospectus supplement if, due to substantial payments of principal (including Principal Prepayments) on the Trust Fund Assets, the trustee or the master servicer determines that the funds available or anticipated to be available from the Security Account and, if applicable, any reserve fund, may be insufficient to make required distributions on the securities on that distribution date. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for limits on the amount of an unscheduled distribution, but if it does not, the amount of any unscheduled distribution that is allocable to principal will not exceed the amount that would otherwise have been required to be distributed as principal on the securities on the next distribution date. The applicable prospectus supplement may specify whether the unscheduled distribution will include interest, but if it does not, the unscheduled distributions will include interest at the applicable Pass-Through Rate (if any) or interest rate (if any) on the amount of the unscheduled distribution allocable to principal for the period and to the date specified in the prospectus supplement.
 
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Advances
 
To the extent provided in the related prospectus supplement, the master servicer will be required to advance on or before each distribution date (from its own funds, funds advanced by sub-servicers or funds held in the Security Account for future distributions to the holders of securities of the related series), an amount equal to the aggregate of payments of interest and/or principal that were delinquent on the related Determination Date (as the term is defined in the related prospectus supplement) and were not advanced by any sub-servicer, subject to the master servicer’s determination that the advances may be recoverable out of late payments by borrowers, Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds or otherwise. In the case of cooperative loans, the master servicer also may be required to advance any unpaid maintenance fees and other charges under the related proprietary leases as specified in the related prospectus supplement.
 
In making advances, the master servicer will endeavor to maintain a regular flow of scheduled interest and principal payments to holders of the securities, rather than to guarantee or insure against losses. If advances are made by the master servicer from cash being held for future distribution to securityholders, the master servicer will replace those funds on or before any future distribution date to the extent that funds in the applicable Security Account on the future distribution date would be less than the amount required to be available for distributions to securityholders on that distribution date. Any master servicer funds advanced will be reimbursable to the master servicer out of recoveries on the specific loans with respect to which the advances were made (e.g., late payments made by the related borrower, any related Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds or proceeds of any loan purchased by the depositor, a sub-servicer or a seller pursuant to the related Agreement). Advances by the master servicer (and any advances by a sub-servicer) also will be reimbursable to the master servicer (or sub-servicer) from cash otherwise distributable to securityholders (including the holders of Senior securities) to the extent that the master servicer determines that the advance or advances previously made are not ultimately recoverable as described above. To the extent provided in the related prospectus supplement, the master servicer also will be obligated to make advances, to the extent recoverable out of Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise, in respect of certain taxes and insurance premiums not paid by borrowers on a timely basis. Funds so advanced are reimbursable to the master servicer to the extent permitted by the related Agreement. The obligations of the master servicer to make advances may be supported by a cash advance reserve fund, a surety bond or other arrangement of the type described herein under “Credit Enhancement,” in each case as described in the related prospectus supplement.
 
In the event the master servicer or a sub-servicer fails to make a required advance, the applicable prospectus supplement may specify whether another party will have advancing obligations, but if it does not, the trustee will be obligated to make the advance in its capacity as successor servicer. If the trustee makes an advance, it will be entitled to be reimbursed for the advance to the same extent and degree as the master servicer or a sub-servicer is entitled to be reimbursed for advances. See “Description of the Securities — Distributions on Securities.”
 
Reports to Securityholders
 
Prior to or concurrently with each distribution on a distribution date the master servicer or the trustee will furnish to each securityholder of record of the related series a statement setting forth, to the extent applicable to the related series of securities, among other things:
 
·
the amount of the distribution allocable to principal, separately identifying the aggregate amount of any Principal Prepayments and if so specified in the related prospectus supplement, any applicable prepayment charges included therein;
 
·
the amount of the distribution allocable to interest;
 
·
the amount of any advance;
 
·
the aggregate amount (a) otherwise allocable to the holders of the Subordinate Securities on the distribution date, and (b) withdrawn from the reserve fund or the pre-funding account, if any, that is included in the amounts distributed to the Senior Securityholders;
 
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·
the outstanding principal balance or notional amount of each class of the related series after giving effect to the distribution of principal on the distribution date;
 
·
the percentage of principal payments on the loans (excluding prepayments), if any, which each class of the related securities will be entitled to receive on the following distribution date;
 
·
the percentage of Principal Prepayments on the loans, if any, which each class of the related securities will be entitled to receive on the following distribution date;
 
·
the related amount of the servicing compensation retained or withdrawn from the Security Account by the master servicer, and the amount of additional servicing compensation received by the master servicer attributable to penalties, fees, excess Liquidation Proceeds and other similar charges and items;
 
·
the number and aggregate principal balances of loans (A) delinquent (exclusive of loans in foreclosure) 1 to 30 days, 31 to 60 days, 61 to 90 days and 91 or more days and (B) in foreclosure and delinquent 1 to 30 days, 31 to 60 days, 61 to 90 days and 91 or more days, as of the close of business on the last day of the calendar month preceding the distribution date;
 
·
the book value of any real estate acquired through foreclosure or grant of a deed in lieu of foreclosure;
 
·
the Pass-Through Rate or interest rate, as applicable, if adjusted from the date of the last statement, of each class of the related series expected to be applicable to the next distribution to the class;
 
·
if applicable, the amount remaining in any reserve fund or the pre-funding account at the close of business on the distribution date;
 
·
the Pass-Through Rate or interest rate, as applicable, as of the day prior to the immediately preceding distribution date; and
 
·
any amounts remaining under letters of credit, pool policies or other forms of credit enhancement.
 
Where applicable, any amount set forth above may be expressed as a dollar amount per single security of the relevant class having the percentage interest specified in the related prospectus supplement. The report to securityholders for any series of securities may include additional or other information of a similar nature to that specified above.
 
In addition, within a reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar year, the master servicer or the trustee will mail to each securityholder of record at any time during the related calendar year a report (a) as to the aggregate of amounts reported pursuant to the first two items above for the related calendar year or, in the event the person was a securityholder of record during a portion of that calendar year, for the applicable portion of the year and (b) other customary information as may be deemed necessary or desirable for securityholders to prepare their tax returns.
 
Categories of Classes of Securities
 
The securities of any series may be comprised of one or more classes. These classes, in general, fall into different categories. The following chart identifies and generally defines certain of the more typical categories. The prospectus supplement for a series of securities may identify the classes which comprise the related series by reference to the following categories.
 
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Categories of Classes
 
Definitions
     
   
Principal Types
     
Accretion Directed
 
 
A class that receives principal payments from the accreted interest from specified accrual classes. An accretion directed class also may receive principal payments from principal paid on the underlying Trust Fund Assets for the related series.
 
Companion Class
 
 
A class that receives principal payments on any distribution date only if scheduled payments have been made on specified planned principal classes, targeted principal classes or scheduled principal classes.
 
Component Securities
 
 
A class consisting of “components.” The components of a class of component securities may have different principal and/or interest payment characteristics but together constitute a single class. Each component of a class of component securities may be identified as falling into one or more of the categories in this chart.
 
Non-Accelerated Senior or NAS
 
 
A class that, for the period of time specified in the related prospectus supplement, generally will not receive (in other words, is locked out of) (1) principal prepayments on the underlying Trust Fund Assets that are allocated disproportionately to the senior securities because of the shifting interest structure of the securities in the trust and/or (2) scheduled principal payments on the underlying Trust Fund Assets, as specified in the related prospectus supplement. During the lock-out period, the portion of the principal distributions on the underlying Trust Fund Assets that the NAS class is locked out of will be distributed to the other classes of senior securities.
 
Notional Amount Securities
 
 
A class having no principal balance and bearing interest on the related notional amount. The notional amount is used for purposes of the determination of interest distributions.
 
Planned Principal Class or PACs
 
 
A class that is designed to receive principal payments using a predetermined principal balance schedule derived by assuming two constant prepayment rates for the underlying Trust Fund Assets. These two rates are the endpoints for the “structuring range” for the planned principal class. The planned principal classes in any series of certificates may be subdivided into different categories (e.g., primary planned principal classes, secondary planned principal classes and so forth) having different effective structuring ranges and different principal payment priorities. The structuring range for the secondary planned principal class of a series of certificates will be narrower than that for the primary planned principal class of the series.
 
Scheduled Principal Class
 
 
A class that is designed to receive principal payments using a predetermined principal balance schedule but is not designated as a planned principal class or targeted principal class. In many cases, the schedule is derived by assuming two constant prepayment rates for the underlying Trust Fund Assets. These two rates are the endpoints for the “structuring range” for the scheduled principal class.
 
Sequential Pay   Classes that receive principal payments in a prescribed sequence, that do not have predetermined principal balance schedules and that under all
 
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Categories of Classes
 
Definitions
 
 
 
circumstances receive payments of principal continuously from the first distribution date on which they receive principal until they are retired. A single class that receives principal payments before or after all other classes in the same series of securities may be identified as a sequential pay class.
 
Strip
 
 
A class that receives a constant proportion, or “strip,” of the principal payments on the underlying Trust Fund Assets.
 
Super Senior
 
 
A class that will not bear its proportionate share of realized losses (other than excess losses) as its share is directed to another class, referred to as the “support class” until the class principal balance of the support class is reduced to zero.
 
Support Class
 
 
A class that absorbs the realized losses other than excess losses that would otherwise be allocated to a Super Senior Class (or would not otherwise be allocated to the Senior Class) after the related classes of Subordinate Securities are no longer outstanding.
 
Targeted Principal Class or TACs
 
 
A class that is designed to receive principal payments using a predetermined principal balance schedule derived by assuming a single constant prepayment rate for the underlying Trust Fund Assets.
 
   
Interest Types
 
Fixed Rate
 
 
A class with an interest rate that is fixed throughout the life of the class.
 
Floating Rate or Adjustable Rate
 
 
A class with an interest rate that resets periodically based upon a designated index and that varies directly with changes in the index.
 
Inverse Floating Rate
 
 
A class with an interest rate that resets periodically based upon a designated index and that varies inversely with changes in the index.
 
Variable Rate
 
 
A class with an interest rate that resets periodically and is calculated by reference to the rate or rates of interest applicable to specified assets or instruments (e.g., the Loan Rates borne by the underlying loans).
 
Interest Only
 
 
A class that receives some or all of the interest payments made on the underlying Trust Fund Assets and little or no principal. Interest only classes have either a nominal principal balance or a notional amount. A nominal principal balance represents actual principal that will be paid on the class. It is referred to as nominal since it is extremely small compared to other classes. A notional amount is the amount used as a reference to calculate the amount of interest due on an interest only class that is not entitled to any distributions in respect of principal.
 
Principal Only
 
 
A class that does not bear interest and is entitled to receive only distributions in respect of principal.
 
Partial Accrual
 
 
A class that accretes a portion of the amount of accrued interest thereon, which amount will be added to the principal balance of the class on each applicable distribution date, with the remainder of the accrued interest to be distributed currently as interest on the partial accrual class. This
 
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Categories of Classes
 
Definitions
 
    accretion may continue until a specified event has occurred or until the partial accrual class is retired.
     
Accrual
 
 
A class that accretes the amount of accrued interest otherwise distributable on the accrual class, which amount will be added as principal to the principal balance of the accrual class on each applicable distribution date. This accretion may continue until some specified event has occurred or until the accrual class is retired.
 
Callable
 
A class that is redeemable or terminable when 25% or more of the original principal balance of the mortgage loans held in the trust fund is outstanding.
 
Other types of securities that may be issued include classes that are entitled to receive only designated portions of the collections on the Trust Fund Assets (i.e. prepayment charges) or excess cashflow from all or designated portions of the Trust Fund Assets (sometimes referred to as “residual classes”).
 
Indices Applicable to Floating Rate and Inverse Floating Rate Classes
 
LIBOR
 
Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, the calculation agent will determine LIBOR on the basis of the rate for U.S. dollar deposits for the period specified in the prospectus supplement quoted on the Bloomberg Terminal for the related interest determination date (as defined in the related prospectus supplement). If the rate does not appear on the Bloomberg Terminal (or if this service is no longer offered, another service for displaying LIBOR or comparable rates as may be reasonably selected by the calculation agent), LIBOR for the applicable accrual period will be the Reference Bank Rate.
 
“Reference Bank Rate” with respect to any accrual period, means
 
(a) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of 0.03125%) of the offered rates for United States dollar deposits for one month that are quoted by the reference banks as of 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the related interest determination date to prime banks in the London interbank market, provided that at least two reference banks provide the rate; and
 
(b) If fewer than two offered rates appear, the Reference Bank Rate will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of 0.03125%) of the rates quoted by one or more major banks in New York City, selected by the calculation agent, as of 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the related interest determination date for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks.
 
Each reference bank will be a leading bank engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency market; will not control, be controlled by, or be under common control with the depositor, Countrywide Home Loans or the master servicer; and will have an established place of business in London. If a reference bank should be unwilling or unable to act as a reference bank or if appointment of a reference bank is terminated, another leading bank meeting the criteria specified above will be appointed.
 
If these quotations cannot be obtained by the calculation agent and no Reference Bank Rate is available, LIBOR will be LIBOR applicable to the preceding interest accrual period.
 
The establishment of LIBOR on each LIBOR determination date by the calculation agent and its calculation of the rate of interest for the applicable classes for the related interest accrual period shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding.
 
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COFI
 
The Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index is designed to represent the monthly weighted average cost of funds for savings institutions in Arizona, California and Nevada that are member institutions of the Eleventh Federal Home Loan Bank District (the “Eleventh District”). The Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index for a particular month reflects the interest costs paid on all types of funds held by Eleventh District member institutions and is calculated by dividing the cost of funds by the average of the total amount of those funds outstanding at the end of that month and of the prior month and annualizing and adjusting the result to reflect the actual number of days in the particular month. If necessary, before these calculations are made, the component figures are adjusted by the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLBSF”) to neutralize the effect of events such as member institutions leaving the Eleventh District or acquiring institutions outside the Eleventh District. The Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index is weighted to reflect the relative amount of each type of funds held at the end of the relevant month. The major components of funds of Eleventh District member institutions are: savings deposits, time deposits, FHLBSF advances, repurchase agreements and all other borrowings. Because the component funds represent a variety of maturities whose costs may react in different ways to changing conditions, the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index does not necessarily reflect current market rates.
 
A number of factors affect the performance of the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index, which may cause it to move in a manner different from indices tied to specific interest rates, such as United States Treasury bills or LIBOR. Because the liabilities upon which the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index is based were issued at various times under various market conditions and with various maturities, the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index may not necessarily reflect the prevailing market interest rates on new liabilities of similar maturities. Moreover, as stated above, the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index is designed to represent the average cost of funds for Eleventh District savings institutions for the month prior to the month in which it is due to be published. Additionally, the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index may not necessarily move in the same direction as market interest rates at all times, since as longer term deposits or borrowings mature and are renewed at prevailing market interest rates, the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index is influenced by the differential between the prior and the new rates on those deposits or borrowings. In addition, movements of the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index, as compared to other indices tied to specific interest rates, may be affected by changes instituted by the FHLBSF in the method used to calculate the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index.
 
The FHLBSF publishes the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index in its monthly Information Bulletin. Any individual may request regular receipt by mail of Information Bulletins by writing the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, P.O. Box 7948, 600 California Street, San Francisco, California 94120, or by calling (415) 616-1000. The Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index may also be obtained by calling the FHLBSF at (415) 616-2600.
 
The FHLBSF has stated in its Information Bulletin that the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index for a month “will be announced on or near the last working day” of the following month and also has stated that it “cannot guarantee the announcement” of the index on an exact date. So long as the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index for a month is announced on or before the tenth day of the second following month, the interest rate for each class of securities of a series as to which the applicable interest rate is determined by reference to an index denominated as COFI (each, a class of “COFI securities”) for the Interest Accrual Period commencing in the second following month will be based on the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index for the second preceding month. If publication is delayed beyond the tenth day, the interest rate will be based on the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index for the third preceding month.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may specify some other basis for determining COFI, but if it does not, then if on the tenth day of the month in which any interest accrual period commences for a class of COFI securities the most recently published Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index relates to a month before the third preceding month, the index for the current interest accrual period and for each succeeding interest accrual period will, except as described in the next to last sentence of this paragraph, be based on the National Monthly Median Cost of Funds Ratio to SAIF-Insured Institutions (the “National Cost of Funds Index”) published by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”) for the third preceding month (or the fourth preceding month if the National Cost of Funds Index for the third preceding month has not been published on the tenth day of an interest accrual period). Information on the National Cost of Funds Index may be obtained by writing the OTS at 1700 G Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20552 or calling (202) 906-6677, and the current National Cost of Funds Index may be obtained
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by calling (202) 906-6988. If on the tenth day of the month in which an interest accrual period commences the most recently published National Cost of Funds Index relates to a month before the fourth preceding month, the applicable index for the interest accrual period and each succeeding interest accrual period will be based on LIBOR, as determined by the calculation agent in accordance with the Agreement relating to the series of securities. A change of index from the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index to an alternative index will result in a change in the index level and could increase its volatility, particularly if LIBOR is the alternative index.
 
The establishment of COFI by the calculation agent and its calculation of the rates of interest for the applicable classes for the related interest accrual period shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding.
 
Treasury Index
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may specify some other basis for determining and defining the Treasury index, but if it does not, on the Treasury index determination date for each class of securities of a series for which the applicable interest rate is determined by reference to an index denominated as a Treasury index, the calculation agent will ascertain the Treasury index for Treasury securities of the maturity and for the period (or, if applicable, date) specified in the related prospectus supplement. The Treasury index for any period means the average of the yield for each business day during the specified period (and for any date means the yield for the date), expressed as a per annum percentage rate, on U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to the “constant maturity” specified in the prospectus supplement or if no “constant maturity” is so specified, U.S. Treasury securities trading on the secondary market having the maturity specified in the prospectus supplement, in each case as published by the Federal Reserve Board in its Statistical Release No. H.15 (519). Statistical Release No. H.15 (519) is published on Monday or Tuesday of each week and may be obtained by writing or calling the Publications Department at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 21st and C Streets, Washington, D.C. 20551 (202) 452-3244. If the calculation agent has not yet received Statistical Release No. H.15 (519) for a week, then it will use the Statistical Release from the preceding week.
 
Yields on U.S. Treasury securities at “constant maturity” are derived from the U.S. Treasury’s daily yield curve. This curve, which relates the yield on a security to its time to maturity, is based on the closing market bid yields on actively traded Treasury securities in the over-the-counter market. These market yields are calculated from composites of quotations reported by five leading U.S. Government securities dealers to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. This method provides a yield for a given maturity even if no security with that exact maturity is outstanding. In the event that the Treasury Index is no longer published, a new index based upon comparable data and methodology will be designated in accordance with the Agreement relating to the particular series of securities. The Calculation Agent’s determination of the Treasury Index, and its calculation of the rates of interest for the applicable classes for the related Interest Accrual Period shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding.
 
Prime Rate
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may specify the party responsible for determining the Prime Rate, but if it does not, on the Prime Rate Determination Date (as the term is defined in the related prospectus supplement) for each class of securities of a series as to which the applicable interest rate is determined by reference to an index denominated as the Prime Rate, the calculation agent will ascertain the Prime Rate for the related interest accrual period. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the means of determining the Prime Rate, but if it does not, the Prime Rate for an interest accrual period will be the “Prime Rate” as published in the “Money Rates” section of The Wall Street Journal (or if not so published, the “Prime Rate” as published in a newspaper of general circulation selected by the calculation agent in its sole discretion) on the related Prime Rate Determination Date. If a prime rate range is given, then the average of that range will be used. In the event that the Prime Rate is no longer published, a new index based upon comparable data and methodology will be designated in accordance with the Agreement relating to the particular series of securities. The calculation agent’s determination of the Prime Rate and its calculation of the rates of interest for the related interest accrual period shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding.
 
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Book-Entry Registration of Securities
 
As described in the related prospectus supplement, if not issued in fully registered certificated form, each class of securities will be registered as book-entry certificates (the “Book-Entry Securities”). Persons acquiring beneficial ownership interests in the Book-Entry Securities (“Security Owners”) may elect to hold their Book-Entry Securities through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) in the United States, or Clearstream, Luxembourg or the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”), in Europe, if they are participants of those systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in those systems. Each class of the Book-Entry Securities will be issued in one or more certificates which equal the aggregate principal balance of the applicable class of the Book-Entry Securities and will initially be registered in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC. Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear will hold omnibus positions on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear’s names on the books of their respective depositaries which in turn will hold the positions in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC. Citibank, NA will act as depositary for Clearstream, Luxembourg and JPMorgan Chase will act as depositary for Euroclear (in those capacities, individually the “Relevant Depositary” and collectively the “European Depositaries”). Unless otherwise described in the related prospectus supplement, beneficial interests in the Book-Entry Securities may be held in minimum denominations representing Certificate Principal Balances of $20,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, except that one investor of each class of Book-Entry Securities may hold a beneficial interest therein that is not an integral multiple of $1,000. Except as described below, no person acquiring a beneficial ownership interest in a Book-Entry Security (each, a “beneficial owner”) will be entitled to receive a physical certificate representing the person’s beneficial ownership interest in the Book-Entry Security (a “Definitive Security”). Unless and until Definitive Securities are issued, it is anticipated that the only securityholders of the Book-Entry Securities will be Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. Security Owners will not be Certificateholders as that term is used in the applicable Agreement. Security Owners are only permitted to exercise their rights indirectly through the participating organizations that utilize the services of DTC, including securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies and clearing corporations and certain other organizations (“Participants”) and DTC.
 
The beneficial owner’s ownership of a Book-Entry Security will be recorded on the records of the brokerage firm, bank, thrift institution or other financial intermediary (each, a “Financial Intermediary”) that maintains the beneficial owner’s account for that purpose. In turn, the Financial Intermediary’s ownership of the Book-Entry Security will be recorded on the records of DTC (or of a participating firm that acts as agent for the Financial Intermediary, whose interest will in turn be recorded on the records of DTC, if the beneficial owner’s Financial Intermediary is not a DTC Participant and on the records of Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear, as appropriate).
 
Security Owners will receive all distributions of principal of, and interest on, the Book-Entry Securities from the trustee through DTC and DTC Participants. While the Book-Entry Securities are outstanding (except under the circumstances described below), under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations (the “Rules”), DTC is required to make book-entry transfers among Participants on whose behalf it acts with respect to the Book-Entry Securities and is required to receive and transmit distributions of principal of, and interest on, the Book-Entry Securities. Participants and organizations which have indirect access to the DTC system, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”), with whom Security Owners have accounts with respect to the Book-Entry Securities are similarly required to make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit the distributions on behalf of their respective Security Owners. Accordingly, although Security Owners will not possess certificates, the Rules provide a mechanism by which Security Owners will receive distributions and will be able to transfer their interest.
 
Security Owners will not receive or be entitled to receive certificates representing their respective interests in the Book-Entry Securities, except under the limited circumstances described below. Unless and until Definitive Securities are issued, Security Owners who are not Participants may transfer ownership of the Book-Entry Securities only through Participants and Indirect Participants by instructing the Participants and Indirect Participants to transfer Book-Entry Securities, by book-entry transfer, through DTC for the account of the purchasers of the Book-Entry Securities, which account is maintained with their respective Participants. Under the Rules and in accordance with DTC’s normal procedures, transfers of ownership of Book-Entry Securities will be executed through DTC and the accounts of the respective Participants at DTC will be debited and credited. Similarly, the Participants and Indirect
 
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Participants will make debits or credits, as the case may be, on their records on behalf of the selling and purchasing Security Owners.
 
Because of time zone differences, credits of securities received in Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a Participant will be made during, subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the business day following, the DTC settlement date. These credits or any transactions in the securities received in Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a Participant, settled during the processing will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants on that following business day. Cash received in Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear, as a result of sales of securities by or through a Clearstream, Luxembourg Participant or Euroclear Participant to a DTC Participant, will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
 
Transfers between Participants will occur in accordance with DTC rules. Transfers between Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants and Euroclear Participants will occur in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.
 
Cross-market transfers between persons holding securities directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants or Euroclear Participants, on the other, will be effected by DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by the Relevant Depositary; however, these cross market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in that system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to the Relevant Depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants and Euroclear Participants may not deliver instructions directly to the European Depositaries.
 
DTC, which is a New York-chartered limited purpose trust company, performs services for its participants, some of which (and/or their representatives) own DTC. In accordance with its normal procedures, DTC is expected to record the positions held by each DTC participant in the Book-Entry Securities, whether held for its own account or as a nominee for another person. In general, beneficial ownership of Book-Entry Securities will be subject to the rules, regulations and procedures governing DTC and DTC participants as in effect from time to time.
 
Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, 67 Bd Grande-Duchesse Charlotte, L-2967 Luxembourg (“Clearstream, Luxembourg”), was incorporated in 1970 as “Clearstream, Luxembourg S.A.” a company with limited liability under Luxembourg law (a société anonyme). Clearstream, Luxembourg S.A. subsequently changed its name to Cedelbank. On January 10, 2000, Cedelbank’s parent company, Clearstream, Luxembourg International, société anonyme (“CI”) merged its clearing, settlement and custody business with that of Deutsche Borse Clearing AG (“DBC”). The merger involved the transfer by CI of substantially all of its assets and liabilities (including its shares in CB) to a new Luxembourg company, New Clearstream, Luxembourg International, société anonyme (“New CI”), which is 50% owned by CI and 50% owned by DBC’s parent company Deutsche Borse AG. The shareholders of these two entities are banks, securities dealers and financial institutions. Clearstream, Luxembourg International currently has 92 shareholders, including U.S. financial institutions or their subsidiaries. No single entity may own more than 5 percent of Clearstream, Luxembourg International’s stock.
 
Further to the merger, the Board of Directors of New CI decided to re-name the companies in the group in order to give them a cohesive brand name. The new brand name that was chosen is “Clearstream” effective as of January 14, 2000. New CI has been renamed “Clearstream International, société anonyme.” On January 18, 2000, Cedelbank was renamed “Clearstream Banking, société anonyme” and Clearstream, Luxembourg Global Services was renamed “Clearstream Services, société anonyme.”
 
On January 17, 2000, DBC was renamed “Clearstream Banking AG.” This means that there are now two entities in the corporate group headed by Clearstream International which share the name “Clearstream Banking,” the entity previously named “Cedelbank” and the entity previously named “Deutsche Borse Clearing AG.”
 
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Clearstream, Luxembourg holds securities for its customers and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream, Luxembourg customers through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream, Luxembourg customers, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Transactions may be settled by Clearstream, Luxembourg in any of 36 currencies, including United States Dollars. Clearstream, Luxembourg provides to its customers, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream, Luxembourg also deals with domestic securities markets in over 30 countries through established depository and custodial relationships. Clearstream, Luxembourg is registered as a bank in Luxembourg and is subject to regulation by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier, “CSSF,” which supervises Luxembourg banks. Clearstream, Luxembourg’s customers are world-wide financial institutions including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. Clearstream, Luxembourg’s U.S. customers are limited to securities brokers and dealers, and banks. Currently, Clearstream, Luxembourg has approximately 2,000 customers located in over 80 countries, including all major European countries, Canada, and the United States. Indirect access to Clearstream, Luxembourg is available to other institutions that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with an account holder of Clearstream, Luxembourg. Clearstream, Luxembourg has established an electronic bridge with Euroclear Bank S.A./ N.V. as the Operator of the Euroclear System (the “Euroclear Operator”) in Brussels to facilitate settlement of trades between Clearstream, Luxembourg and the Euroclear Operator.
 
Euroclear was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of Euroclear (“Euroclear Participants”) and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Transactions may now be settled in any of 32 currencies, including United States dollars. Euroclear includes various other services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries generally similar to the arrangements for cross-market transfers with DTC described above. Euroclear is operated by the Brussels, Belgium office of the Euroclear Operator, under contract with Euroclear Clearance Systems S.C., a Belgian cooperative corporation (the “Cooperative”). All operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not the Cooperative. The Cooperative establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear Participants. Euroclear Participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries. Indirect access to Euroclear is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or indirectly.
 
The Euroclear Operator has a banking license from the Belgian Banking and Finance Commission. This license authorizes the Euroclear Operator to carry out banking activities on a global basis.
 
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System and applicable Belgian law (collectively, the “Terms and Conditions”). The Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in Euroclear. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear Participants, and has no record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear Participants.
 
Distributions on the Book-Entry Securities will be made on each Distribution Date by the trustee to DTC. DTC will be responsible for crediting the amount of payments on Book-Entry Securities to the accounts of the applicable DTC participants in accordance with DTC’s normal procedures. Each DTC participant will be responsible for disbursing the payments to the beneficial owners of the Book-Entry Securities that it represents and to each Financial Intermediary for which it acts as agent. Each Financial Intermediary will be responsible for disbursing funds to the beneficial owners of the Book-Entry Securities that it represents.
 
Under a book-entry format, beneficial owners of the Book-Entry Securities may experience some delay in their receipt of payments, since the payments will be forwarded by the trustee to Cede & Co. Distributions with respect to Book-Entry Securities held through Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear will be credited to the cash
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accounts of Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants or Euroclear Participants in accordance with the relevant system’s rules and procedures, to the extent received by the Relevant Depositary. These distributions will be subject to tax reporting in accordance with relevant United States tax laws and regulations. See “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Treatment of Foreign Investors” and “— Tax Consequences to Holders of the Notes — Backup Withholding” herein. Because DTC can only act on behalf of Financial Intermediaries, the ability of a beneficial owner to pledge Book-Entry Securities to persons or entities that do not participate in the depository system, or otherwise take actions in respect of Book-Entry Securities, may be limited due to the lack of physical certificates for the Book-Entry Securities. In addition, issuance of the Book-Entry Securities in book-entry form may reduce the liquidity of the securities in the secondary market since certain potential investors may be unwilling to purchase securities for which they cannot obtain physical certificates.
 
Monthly and annual reports on the Trust provided to Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, may be made available to beneficial owners upon request, in accordance with the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC or the Depositary, and to the Financial Intermediaries to whose DTC accounts the Book-Entry Securities of the beneficial owners are credited.
 
DTC has advised the trustee that, unless and until Definitive Securities are issued, DTC will take any action permitted to be taken by the holders of the Book-Entry Securities under the applicable Agreement only at the direction of one or more Financial Intermediaries to whose DTC accounts the Book-Entry Securities are credited, to the extent that those actions are taken on behalf of Financial Intermediaries whose holdings include those Book-Entry Securities. Clearstream, Luxembourg or the Euroclear Operator, as the case may be, will take any other action permitted to be taken by a holder of a Book-Entry Security under the applicable Agreement on behalf of a Clearstream, Luxembourg Participant or Euroclear Participant only in accordance with its relevant rules and procedures and subject to the ability of the Relevant Depositary to effect the actions on its behalf through DTC. DTC may take actions, at the direction of the related Participants, with respect to some Book-Entry Securities which conflict with actions taken with respect to other Book-Entry Securities.
 
Definitive Securities will be issued to beneficial owners of the Book-Entry Securities, or their nominees, rather than to DTC, only if (a) DTC or the depositor advises the trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing, qualified or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as nominee and depositary with respect to the Book-Entry Securities and the depositor or the trustee is unable to locate a qualified successor or (b) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, beneficial owners having not less than 51% of the voting rights evidenced by the Book-Entry Securities advise the trustee and DTC through the Financial Intermediaries and the DTC participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through DTC (or a successor thereto) is no longer in the best interests of beneficial owners of that class.
 
Upon the occurrence of any of the events described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the trustee will be required to notify all beneficial owners of the occurrence of the event and the availability through DTC of Definitive Securities. Upon surrender by DTC of the global certificate or certificates representing the Book-Entry Securities and instructions for re-registration, the trustee will issue Definitive Securities, and thereafter the trustee will recognize the holders of the Definitive Securities as securityholders under the applicable Agreement.
 
Although DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of securities among participants of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform these procedures and these procedures may be discontinued at any time.
 
None of the master servicer, the depositor or the trustee will have any responsibility for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of the Book-Entry Securities held by Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to the beneficial ownership interests.
 
Exchangeable Securities
 
General. If specified in the related prospectus supplement, a series of securities may include one or more classes that are exchangeable securities. In any of these series, the holders of one or more of the classes of
 
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exchangeable securities will be entitled, after notice and payment to the trustee of an administrative fee, to exchange all or a portion of those classes for proportionate interests in one or more of the other classes of exchangeable securities.
 
If a series includes exchangeable securities as described in the related prospectus supplement, all of these classes of exchangeable securities will be listed in the prospectus supplement. The classes of securities that are exchangeable for one another will be referred to in the related prospectus supplement as “related” to each other, and each related grouping of exchangeable securities will be referred to as a “combination.” Each exchangeable security will represent a beneficial ownership interest in the class or classes of securities deposited with the trustee in connection with the exchange (these classes of certificates will be referred to in the related prospectus supplement as the “depositable securities”). The classes of depositable securities will be deposited in a separate trust fund, referred to in this prospectus as the exchangeable securities trust fund, which will also be established pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement or trust agreement establishing the trust fund that issues the depositable securities. The trustee for the trust fund which issues the depositable securities will also serve as trustee of the exchangeable securities trust fund. The exchangeable securities will be issued by the exchangeable securities trust fund and, in the aggregate, will represent a distinct combination of uncertificated interests in the trust fund. At any time after their initial issuance, the class or classes of depositable securities may be exchanged for the related class or classes of exchangeable securities. In some cases, multiple classes of depositable securities may be exchanged for one or more classes of related exchangeable securities. Exchangeable securities received in an exchange may subsequently be exchanged for other exchangeable securities that are part of the same combination or for the related depositable securities. This process may be repeated again and again.
 
The descriptions in the related prospectus supplement of the securities of a series that includes depositable securities, including descriptions of principal and interest distributions, registration and denomination of securities, credit enhancement, yield and prepayment considerations and tax, ERISA and legal investment considerations, also will apply to each class of exchangeable securities. The related prospectus supplement will separately describe the yield and prepayment considerations applicable to, and the risks of investment in, each class of exchangeable securities. For example, separate decrement tables and yield tables, if applicable, will be included for each class of exchangeable securities.
 
Exchanges. If a holder elects to exchange its depositable securities for related exchangeable securities, the following three conditions must be satisfied:
 
·
the aggregate principal balance of the exchangeable securities received in the exchange, immediately after the exchange, must equal the aggregate principal balance, immediately prior to the exchange, of the depositable securities (for purposes of this condition, an interest-only class will have a principal balance of zero);
 
·
the aggregate amount of interest payable on any distribution date with respect to the exchangeable securities received in the exchange must equal the aggregate amount of interest payable on such distribution date with respect to the depositable securities; and
 
·
the class or classes of depositable securities must be exchanged in the proportions, if any, described in the related prospectus supplement.
 
There are different types of combinations of depositable securities and of exchangeable securities that can exist. Any individual series of securities may have multiple types of combinations. Some examples of combinations of exchangeable securities that differ in their interest characteristics include:
 
·
A class of depositable securities with a floating interest rate and a class of depositable securities with an inverse floating interest rate may be exchangeable for a class of exchangeable securities with a fixed interest rate. In this case, the classes of depositable securities with interest rates that vary with an index would produce, in the aggregate, an annual interest amount equal to that generated by the exchangeable class with a fixed interest rate. In addition, the aggregate principal
 
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    balance of the two depositable classes with interest rates that vary with an index would equal the principal balance of the exchangeable class with the fixed interest rate.
     
·
An interest-only class and a principal only class of depositable securities may be exchangeable, together, for a class of exchangeable securities that is entitled to both principal and interest payments. The principal balance of the principal and interest class of exchangeable securities would be equal to the principal balance of the depositable principal only class, and the interest rate on the exchangeable principal and interest class would be a fixed rate that, when applied to the principal balance of this class, would generate an annual interest amount equal to the annual interest amount of the depositable interest-only class in distributions that have identical amounts and identical timing.
 
·
Two classes of depositable principal and interest classes with different fixed interest rates may be exchangeable, together, for an exchangeable class that is entitled to both principal and interest payments, with a principal balance equal to the aggregate principal balance of the two depositable classes, and a fixed interest rate that, when applied to the principal balance of the exchangeable class, would generate an annual interest amount equal to the aggregate amount of annual interest of the two depositable classes.
 
In some series, a securityholder may be able to exchange its exchangeable securities for other exchangeable securities that have different principal payment characteristics. Examples of these types of combinations include:
 
·
A class of depositable securities that accretes all of its interest for a specified period, with the accreted amount added to the principal balance of the accreting class, and a class of depositable securities that receives principal payments from these accretions may be exchangeable, together, for a single class of exchangeable securities that receives payments of interest continuously from the first distribution date on which it receives interest until it is retired.
 
·
A class of depositable securities that is a Planned Principal Class or Targeted Principal Class, and a class of depositable securities that only receives principal payments on a distribution date if scheduled payments have been made on the Planned Principal Class or Targeted Principal Class, as applicable, may be exchangeable, together, for a class of exchangeable securities that receives principal payments without regard to the schedule from the first distribution date on which it receives principal until it is retired.
 
Procedures. The related prospectus supplement will describe the procedures that must be followed to make an exchange. A securityholder will be required to provide notice to the trustee in advance of the proposed exchange date. The notice must include the outstanding principal or notional amount of the securities to be exchanged and to be received, and the proposed exchange date. When the trustee receives this notice, it will provide instructions to the securityholder regarding delivery of the securities and payment of the administrative fee. A securityholder’s notice to the trustee will become irrevocable on the second business day prior to the proposed exchange date. Any exchangeable securities in book-entry form will be subject to the rules, regulations and procedures applicable to DTC’s book-entry securities.
 
If the related prospectus supplement describes exchange proportions for a combination of classes of exchangeable securities, these proportions will be based on the original, rather than the outstanding, principal or notional amounts of these classes.
 
The first payment on an exchangeable security received in an exchange will be made on the distribution date in the month following the month of the exchange or as otherwise described in the related prospectus supplement. This payment will be made to the securityholder of record as of the applicable record date.
 
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Credit Enhancement
 
General
 
Credit enhancement may be provided with respect to one or more classes of a series of securities or with respect to the related Trust Fund Assets. Credit enhancement may be in the form of:
 
·
the subordination of one or more classes of the securities of the series,
 
·
letter of credit,
 
·
a limited financial guaranty policy issued by an entity named in the related prospectus supplement,
 
·
surety bond,
 
·
bankruptcy bond,
 
·
special hazard insurance policy,
 
·
guaranteed investment contract,
 
·
overcollateralization,
 
·
one or more reserve funds,
 
·
a mortgage pool insurance policy,
 
·
FHA Insurance,
 
·
a VA Guarantee,
 
·
cross-collateralization feature, or
 
·
any combination of the foregoing.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for credit enhancement which covers all the classes of securities, but if it does not, credit enhancement will not provide protection against all risks of loss and will not guarantee repayment of the entire principal balance of the securities and interest thereon. If losses occur which exceed the amount covered by credit enhancement or which are not covered by the credit enhancement, securityholders will bear their allocable share of any deficiencies.
 
Subordination
 
If so specified in the related prospectus supplement, protection afforded to holders of one or more classes of securities of a series by means of the subordination feature may be accomplished by the preferential right of holders of one or more other classes of the series (the “Senior Securities”) to distributions in respect of scheduled principal, Principal Prepayments, interest or any combination thereof that otherwise would have been payable to holders of subordinate securities (the “Subordinate Securities”) under the circumstances and to the extent specified in the related prospectus supplement. Protection may also be afforded to the holders of Senior Securities of a series by: (i) reducing the principal or notional balance (if applicable) of the related Subordinate Securities; (ii) a combination of the immediately preceding sentence and clause (i) above; or (iii) as otherwise described in the related prospectus supplement. If so specified in the related prospectus supplement, delays in receipt of scheduled
 
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payments on the loans and losses on defaulted loans may be borne first by the various classes of Subordinate Securities and thereafter by the various classes of Senior Securities, in each case under the circumstances and subject to the limitations specified in the related prospectus supplement. The aggregate distributions in respect of delinquent payments on the loans over the lives of the securities or at any time, the aggregate losses in respect of defaulted loans which must be borne by the Subordinate Securities by virtue of subordination and the amount of the distributions otherwise distributable to the holders of Subordinate Securities that will be distributable to Senior Securityholders on any distribution date may be limited as specified in the related prospectus supplement. If aggregate distributions in respect of delinquent payments on the loans or aggregate losses in respect of the loans were to exceed an amount specified in the related prospectus supplement, holders of Senior Securities would experience losses on the securities.
 
In addition to or in lieu of the foregoing, if so specified in the related prospectus supplement, all or any portion of distributions otherwise payable to holders of Subordinate Securities on any distribution date may instead be deposited into one or more reserve funds established with the trustee or distributed to holders of Senior Securities. The deposits to a reserve fund may be made on each distribution date, for specified periods or until the balance in the reserve fund has reached a specified amount and, following payments from the reserve fund to holders of Senior Securities or otherwise, thereafter to the extent necessary to restore the balance in the reserve fund to required levels, in each case as specified in the related prospectus supplement. Amounts on deposit in the reserve fund may be released to the holders of certain classes of securities at the times and under the circumstances specified in the related prospectus supplement.
 
If specified in the related prospectus supplement, various classes of Senior Securities and Subordinate Securities may themselves be subordinate in their right to receive certain distributions to other classes of Senior and Subordinate Securities, respectively, through preferential rights of those classes of securities to distributions in respect to the other classes of Senior Securities and Subordinate Securities, a cross-collateralization mechanism or otherwise.
 
As between classes of Senior Securities and as between classes of Subordinate Securities, distributions may be allocated among those classes (i) in the order of their scheduled final distribution dates, (ii) in accordance with a schedule or formula, (iii) in relation to the occurrence of events, or (iv) otherwise, in each case as specified in the related prospectus supplement. As between classes of Subordinate Securities, payments to holders of Senior Securities on account of delinquencies or losses and payments to any reserve fund will be allocated as specified in the related prospectus supplement.
 
Letter of Credit
 
The letter of credit, if any, with respect to a series of securities will be issued by the bank or financial institution specified in the related prospectus supplement (the “L/C Bank”). Under the letter of credit, the L/C Bank will be obligated to honor drawings thereunder in an aggregate fixed dollar amount, net of unreimbursed payments thereunder, equal to the percentage specified in the related prospectus supplement of the aggregate principal balance of the loans on the related cut-off date or of one or more classes of securities (the “L/C Percentage”). If so specified in the related prospectus supplement, the letter of credit may permit drawings in the event of losses not covered by insurance policies or other credit support, such as losses arising from damage not covered by standard hazard insurance policies, losses resulting from the bankruptcy of a borrower and the application of certain provisions of the federal Bankruptcy Code, or losses resulting from denial of insurance coverage due to misrepresentations in connection with the origination of a loan. The amount available under the letter of credit will, in all cases, be reduced to the extent of the unreimbursed payments thereunder. The obligations of the L/C Bank under the letter of credit for each series of securities will expire at the earlier of the date specified in the related prospectus supplement or the termination of the trust fund. See “The Agreements — Termination: Optional Termination.” A copy of the letter of credit for a series, if any, will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K after the issuance of the securities of the related series.
 
Insurance Policies, Surety Bonds and Guaranties
 
If so provided in the prospectus supplement for a series of securities, deficiencies in amounts otherwise payable on the securities or certain classes thereof will be covered by insurance policies and/or surety bonds
 
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provided by one or more insurance companies or sureties. These instruments may cover, with respect to one or more classes of securities of the related series, timely distributions of interest and/or full distributions of principal on the basis of a schedule of principal distributions set forth in or determined in the manner specified in the related prospectus supplement. In addition, if specified in the related prospectus supplement, a trust fund may also include bankruptcy bonds, special hazard insurance policies, other insurance or guaranties for the purpose of (i) maintaining timely payments or providing additional protection against losses on the assets included in the trust fund, (ii) paying administrative expenses or (iii) establishing a minimum reinvestment rate on the payments made in respect of the assets or principal payment rate on the assets. If specified in the related prospectus supplement, the trust fund may include a guaranteed investment contract pursuant to which the trust fund is entitled to receive specified payments for a period of time. These arrangements may include agreements under which securityholders are entitled to receive amounts deposited in various accounts held by the trustee upon the terms specified in the related prospectus supplement. If applicable, a copy of any instrument for a series will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K after the issuance of the securities of the related series.
 
Overcollateralization and Excess Cash Flow
 
If so provided in the prospectus supplement for a series of securities, the aggregate principal balance of the underlying Trust Fund Assets as of the cut-off date may exceed the principal balance of the securities being issued, thereby resulting in overcollateralization. In addition, if so provided in the prospectus supplement, a portion of the interest payment on each loan may be applied as an additional distribution in respect of principal to reduce the principal balance of a certain class or classes of securities and, thus, accelerate the rate of payment of principal on that class or classes of securities. Reducing the principal balance of the securities without a corresponding reduction in the principal balance of the underlying Trust Fund Assets will result in overcollateralization or increase the level of overcollateralization. Additionally, some of the excess cash flow may be applied to make distributions to holders of securities to which losses have been allocated up to the amount of the losses that were allocated.
 
Reserve Accounts
 
If specified in the related prospectus supplement, credit support with respect to a series of securities will be provided by the establishment and maintenance with the trustee for the series of securities, in trust, of one or more reserve funds for the series. The related prospectus supplement will specify whether or not any reserve fund will be included in the trust fund for the related series.
 
The reserve fund for a series will be funded (i) by the deposit therein of cash, United States Treasury securities, instruments evidencing ownership of principal or interest payments thereon, letters of credit, demand notes, certificates of deposit or a combination thereof in the aggregate amount specified in the related prospectus supplement, (ii) by the deposit therein from time to time of certain amounts, as specified in the related prospectus supplement to which the holders of Subordinate Securities, if any, would otherwise be entitled or (iii) as otherwise may be specified in the related prospectus supplement.
 
Any amounts on deposit in the reserve fund and the proceeds of any other instrument upon maturity will be held in cash or will be invested in Permitted Investments. Any amounts so deposited and payments on instruments so deposited will be available for withdrawal from the reserve fund for distribution to the holders of securities of the related series for the purposes, in the manner and at the times specified in the related prospectus supplement.
 
Special Hazard Insurance Policies
 
If specified in the related prospectus supplement, a separate special hazard insurance policy will be obtained for the pool and will be issued by the insurer named in the prospectus supplement. Each special hazard insurance policy will, subject to policy limitations, protect holders of the related securities from loss caused by the application of the coinsurance clause contained in hazard insurance policies and loss from damage to mortgaged properties caused by certain hazards not insured against under the standard form of hazard insurance policy in the states where the mortgaged properties are located or under a flood insurance policy if the mortgaged property is located in a federally designated flood area. Some of the losses covered include earthquakes and, to a limited extent, tidal waves and related water damage or as otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement. See “The Agreements - Hazard Insurance.” No special hazard insurance policy will cover losses from fraud or conversion by
 
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the trustee or master servicer, war, insurrection, civil war, certain governmental action, errors in design, faulty workmanship or materials (except under certain circumstances), nuclear or chemical reaction, flood (if the mortgaged property is located in a federally designated flood area), nuclear or chemical contamination and certain other risks. The amount of coverage under any special hazard insurance policy will be specified in the related prospectus supplement. Each special hazard insurance policy will provide that no claim may be paid unless hazard and, if applicable, flood insurance on the property securing the mortgage loan have been kept in force and other protection and preservation expenses have been paid.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for other payment coverage, but if it does not, then, subject to these limitations, each special hazard insurance policy will provide that where there has been damage to property securing a foreclosed mortgage loan (title to which has been acquired by the insured) and to the extent the damage is not covered by the hazard insurance policy or flood insurance policy, if any, maintained by the mortgagor or the master servicer, the special hazard insurer will pay the lesser of the cost of repair or replacement of the property or, upon transfer of the property to the special hazard insurer, the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loan at the time of acquisition of the property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, plus accrued interest to the date of claim settlement and certain expenses incurred by the master servicer with respect to the property. If the unpaid principal balance of a mortgage loan plus accrued interest and certain expenses is paid by the special hazard insurer, the amount of further coverage under the related special hazard insurance policy will be reduced by that amount less any net proceeds from the sale of the property. Any amount paid to repair the property will further reduce coverage by that amount. So long as a pool insurance policy remains in effect, the payment by the special hazard insurer of the cost of repair or of the unpaid principal balance of the related mortgage loan plus accrued interest and certain expenses will not affect the total insurance proceeds paid to securityholders, but will affect the relative amounts of coverage remaining under the related special hazard insurance policy and pool insurance policy.
 
To the extent specified in the prospectus supplement, the master servicer may deposit cash, an irrevocable letter of credit, or any other instrument acceptable to each nationally recognized rating agency rating the securities of the related series at the request of the depositor in a special trust account to provide protection in lieu of or in addition to that provided by a special hazard insurance policy. The amount of any special hazard insurance policy or of the deposit to the special trust account relating to the securities may be reduced so long as the reduction will not result in a downgrading of the rating of the securities by a rating agency rating securities at the request of the depositor.
 
Bankruptcy Bonds
 
If specified in the related prospectus supplement, a bankruptcy bond to cover losses resulting from proceedings under the federal Bankruptcy Code with respect to a mortgage loan will be issued by an insurer named in the prospectus supplement. Each bankruptcy bond will cover, to the extent specified in the related prospectus supplement, certain losses resulting from a reduction by a bankruptcy court of scheduled payments of principal and interest on a mortgage loan or a reduction by the court of the principal amount of a mortgage loan and will cover certain unpaid interest on the amount of a principal reduction from the date of the filing of a bankruptcy petition. The required amount of coverage under each bankruptcy bond will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement. Coverage under a bankruptcy bond may be cancelled or reduced by the master servicer if the cancellation or reduction would not adversely affect the then current rating or ratings of the related securities. See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Loans - Anti-Deficiency Legislation and Other Limitations on Lenders.”
 
To the extent specified in the prospectus supplement, the master servicer may deposit cash, an irrevocable letter of credit or any other instrument acceptable to each nationally recognized rating agency rating the securities of the related series at the request of the depositor in a special trust account to provide protection in lieu of or in addition to that provided by a bankruptcy bond. The amount of any bankruptcy bond or of the deposit to the special trust account relating to the securities may be reduced so long as the reduction will not result in a downgrading of the rating of the securities by a rating agency rating securities at the request of the depositor.
 
Pool Insurance Policies
 
If specified in the related prospectus supplement, a separate pool insurance policy (“Pool Insurance Policy”) will be obtained for the pool and issued by the insurer (the “Pool Insurer”) named in the related prospectus
 
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supplement. Each Pool Insurance Policy will, subject to the limitations described below, cover loss by reason of default in payment on loans in the pool in an amount equal to a percentage specified in the related prospectus supplement of the aggregate principal balance of the loans on the cut-off date which are not covered as to their entire outstanding principal balances by Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies. As more fully described below, the master servicer will present claims thereunder to the Pool Insurer on behalf of itself, the trustee and the holders of the securities of the related series. The Pool Insurance Policies, however, are not blanket policies against loss, since claims thereunder may only be made respecting particular defaulted loans and only upon satisfaction of certain conditions precedent described below. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the extent of coverage provided by the related Pool Insurance Policy, but if it does not, the Pool Insurance Policies will not cover losses due to a failure to pay or denial of a claim under a Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the conditions for the presentation of claims under a Pool Insurance Policy, but if it does not, the Pool Insurance Policy will provide that no claims may be validly presented unless (i) any required Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy is in effect for the defaulted loan and a claim thereunder has been submitted and settled; (ii) hazard insurance on the related Property has been kept in force and real estate taxes and other protection and preservation expenses have been paid; (iii) if there has been physical loss or damage to the Property, it has been restored to its physical condition (reasonable wear and tear excepted) at the time of issuance of the policy; and (iv) the insured has acquired good and merchantable title to the Property free and clear of liens except certain permitted encumbrances. Upon satisfaction of these conditions, the Pool Insurer will have the option either (a) to purchase the property securing the defaulted loan at a price equal to the principal balance thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest at the Loan Rate to the date of the purchase and certain expenses incurred by the master servicer on behalf of the trustee and securityholders, or (b) to pay the amount by which the sum of the principal balance of the defaulted loan plus accrued and unpaid interest at the Loan Rate to the date of payment of the claim and the aforementioned expenses exceeds the proceeds received from an approved sale of the Property, in either case net of certain amounts paid or assumed to have been paid under the related Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy. If any Property securing a defaulted loan is damaged and proceeds, if any, from the related hazard insurance policy or the applicable special hazard insurance policy are insufficient to restore the damaged Property to a condition sufficient to permit recovery under the Pool Insurance Policy, the master servicer will not be required to expend its own funds to restore the damaged Property unless it determines that (i) the restoration will increase the proceeds to securityholders on liquidation of the loan after reimbursement of the master servicer for its expenses and (ii) the expenses will be recoverable by it through proceeds of the sale of the Property or proceeds of the related Pool Insurance Policy or any related Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for a Pool Insurance Policy covering losses resulting from defaults, but if it does not, the Pool Insurance Policy will not insure (and many Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies do not insure) against loss sustained by reason of a default arising from, among other things,
 
·
fraud or negligence in the origination or servicing of a loan, including misrepresentation by the borrower, the originator or persons involved in the origination thereof, or
 
·
failure to construct a Property in accordance with plans and specifications.
 
A failure of coverage attributable to one of the foregoing events might result in a breach of the related seller’s representations described above, and, might give rise to an obligation on the part of the related seller to repurchase the defaulted loan if the breach cannot be cured by the related seller. No Pool Insurance Policy will cover (and many Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies do not cover) a claim in respect of a defaulted loan occurring when the servicer of the loan, at the time of default or thereafter, was not approved by the applicable insurer.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for a Pool Insurance Policy featuring a fixed amount of coverage over the life of the policy, but if it does not, the original amount of coverage under each Pool Insurance Policy will be reduced over the life of the related securities by the aggregate dollar amount of claims paid less the aggregate of the net amounts realized by the Pool Insurer upon disposition of all foreclosed properties. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the exclusion of specified expenses from the coverage of the Pool Insurance Policy, but if it does not, the amount of claims paid will include certain expenses incurred by the master servicer as well as accrued interest on delinquent loans to the date of payment of the claim. Accordingly, if
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aggregate net claims paid under any Pool Insurance Policy reach the original policy limit, coverage under that Pool Insurance Policy will be exhausted and any further losses will be borne by the related securityholders.
 
Additionally, if specified in the related prospectus supplement, the master servicer will maintain or cause to be maintained, as the case may be, in full force and effect, a Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy with regard to each loan for which coverage is required and loans designated in the related prospectus supplement as insured by the FHA will be insured by the FHA as authorized under the United States Housing Act of 1937, as amended. See “The Agreements Realization Upon Defaulted Loans” for a discussion of these types of insurance.
 
In general, the master servicer will require the mortgagor or obligor on each loan to maintain a hazard insurance policy providing for no less than the coverage of the standard form of fire insurance policy with extended coverage customary for the type of Property in the state in which the Property is located. See “The Agreements – Hazard Insurance” for a description of the coverage with respect to these policies.
 
Financial Instruments
 
If specified in the related prospectus supplement, the trust fund may include one or more interest rate or currency swap arrangements or similar financial instruments that are used to alter the payment characteristics of the mortgage loans or the securities issued by the trust fund and whose primary purpose is not to provide credit enhancement related to the assets in the trust fund or the securities issued by the trust fund. The primary purpose of a currency swap arrangement will be to convert payments to be made on the mortgage loans or the securities issued by the trust fund from one currency into another currency, and the primary purpose of an interest rate swap arrangement or other financial instrument will be one or more of the following:
 
·
convert the payments on some or all of the mortgage loans from fixed to floating payments, or from floating to fixed, or from floating based on a particular interest rate index to floating based on another interest rate index;
 
·
provide payments in the event that any interest rate index related to the mortgage loans or the securities issued by the trust rises above or falls below specified levels; or
 
·
provide protection against interest rate changes.
 
If a trust fund includes financial instruments of this type, the instruments may be structured to be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. If applicable, a copy of any instrument for a series will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC after the issuance of the securities of the related series.
 
Cross Support
 
If specified in the related prospectus supplement, the beneficial ownership of separate groups of assets included in a trust fund may be evidenced by separate classes of the related series of securities. Similarly, if specified in the related prospectus supplement, certain classes of notes may be supported by cash flow and related assets of separate group of assets from other classes of notes. In that case, credit support may be provided by a cross support feature that requires that distributions be made on securities evidencing a beneficial ownership interest in, or notes supported by, other asset groups within the same trust fund. The related prospectus supplement for a series that includes a cross support feature will describe the manner and conditions for applying the cross support feature.
 
If specified in the related prospectus supplement, the coverage provided by one or more forms of credit support may apply concurrently to two or more related groups of assets included in a trust fund. If applicable, the related prospectus supplement will identify the groups of assets in the trust fund to which the credit support relates and the manner of determining the amount of the coverage provided by it and of the application of the coverage to the identified groups of assets included in the trust fund.
 
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Yield, Maturity and Prepayment Considerations
 
The yields to maturity and weighted average lives of the securities will be affected primarily by the amount and timing of principal payments received on or in respect of the Trust Fund Assets included in the related trust fund. The original terms to maturity of the loans in a given pool will vary depending upon the type of loans included therein. Each prospectus supplement will contain information with respect to the type and maturities of the loans in the related pool. The related prospectus supplement will specify the circumstances, if any, under which the related loans will be subject to prepayment charges. The prepayment experience on the loans in a pool will affect the weighted average life of the related series of securities.
 
Prepayments on Loans 
 
The rate of prepayment on the loans cannot be predicted. Generally, all conventional loans will contain due-on-sale provisions permitting the mortgagee to accelerate the maturity of the loan upon sale or certain transfers by the borrower of the related Property. Loans insured by the FHA, and single family loans partially guaranteed by the VA, are assumable with the consent of the FHA and the VA, respectively. Thus, the rate of prepayments on the loans may be lower than that of conventional loans bearing comparable interest rates. The master servicer generally will enforce any due-on-sale or due-on-encumbrance clause, to the extent it has knowledge of the conveyance or further encumbrance or the proposed conveyance or proposed further encumbrance of the Property and reasonably believes that it is entitled to do so under applicable law; provided, however, that the master servicer will not take any enforcement action that would impair or threaten to impair any recovery under any related insurance policy. See “The Agreements — Collection Procedures” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Loans” for a description of certain provisions of each Agreement and certain legal developments that may affect the prepayment experience on the loans.
 
The rate of prepayments with respect to conventional mortgage loans has fluctuated significantly in recent years. In general, with respect to fixed rate loans, if prevailing rates fall significantly below the Loan Rates borne by the loans, the loans are more likely to be subject to higher prepayment rates than if prevailing interest rates remain at or above the Loan Rates. Conversely, if prevailing interest rates rise appreciably above the Loan Rates borne by the fixed rate loans, the loans are more likely to experience a lower prepayment rate than if prevailing rates remain at or below the Loan Rates. However, we can give no assurance that either will occur. As is the case with fixed rate loans, adjustable rate loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a declining interest rate environment. For example, if prevailing interest rates fall significantly, adjustable rate loans could be subject to higher prepayment rates than if prevailing interest rates remain constant because the availability of fixed rate loans at lower interest rates may encourage mortgagors to refinance their adjustable rate loans to a lower fixed interest rate. Prepayments on the hybrid loans (loans which are fixed for a period and then convert to adjustable rate loans) may differ as they approach their respective initial adjustment dates, particularly those that require payments of interest only prior to their initial adjustment date. However, we can give no assurance that will occur. The actual rate of principal prepayments on the mortgage loans is influenced by a variety of economic, tax, geographic, demographic, social, legal and other factors and has fluctuated considerably in recent years. In addition, the rate of principal prepayments may differ among pools of mortgage loans at any time because of specific factors relating to the mortgage loans in the particular pool, including, among other things, the age of the mortgage loans, the geographic locations of the properties securing the loans, the extent of the mortgagor’s equity in the properties, and changes in the mortgagors’ housing needs, job transfers and employment status.
 
Prepayment Effect on Interest
 
When a full prepayment is made on a loan, the borrower is charged interest on the principal amount of the loan so prepaid only for the number of days in the month actually elapsed up to the date of the prepayment, rather than for a full month. The effect of prepayments in full will be to reduce the amount of interest passed through or paid in the following month to holders of securities because interest on the principal amount of any loan so prepaid will generally be paid only to the date of prepayment. Partial prepayments in a given month may be applied to the outstanding principal balances of the loans so prepaid on the first day of the month of receipt or the month following receipt. In the latter case, partial prepayments will not reduce the amount of interest passed through or paid in that month. The applicable prospectus supplement may specify when prepayments are passed through to
 
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securityholders, but if it does not, neither full nor partial prepayments will be passed through or paid until the month following receipt.
 
If the rate at which interest is passed through or paid to the holders of securities of a series is calculated on a loan-by-loan basis, disproportionate principal prepayments among loans with different Loan Rates will affect the yield on the securities. In most cases, the effective yield to securityholders will be lower than the yield otherwise produced by the applicable Pass-Through Rate or interest rate and purchase price, because while interest will generally accrue on each loan from the first day of the month, the distribution of interest will not be made earlier than the month following the month of accrual.
 
Delays in Realization on Property; Expenses of Realization
 
Even assuming that the Properties provide adequate security for the loans, substantial delays could be encountered in connection with the liquidation of defaulted loans and corresponding delays in the receipt of related proceeds by securityholders could occur. An action to foreclose on a Property securing a loan is regulated by state statutes and rules and is subject to many of the delays and expenses of other lawsuits if defenses or counterclaims are interposed, sometimes requiring several years to complete. Furthermore, in some states an action to obtain a deficiency judgment is not permitted following a nonjudicial sale of a property. In the event of a default by a borrower, these restrictions among other things, may impede the ability of the master servicer to foreclose on or sell the Property or to obtain liquidation proceeds sufficient to repay all amounts due on the related loan. In addition, the master servicer will be entitled to deduct from related liquidation proceeds all expenses reasonably incurred in attempting to recover amounts due on defaulted loans and not yet repaid, including payments to senior lienholders, legal fees and costs of legal action, real estate taxes and maintenance and preservation expenses.
 
Liquidation expenses with respect to defaulted mortgage loans generally do not vary directly with the outstanding principal balance of the loan at the time of default. Therefore, assuming that a servicer took the same steps in realizing upon a defaulted mortgage loan having a small remaining principal balance as it would in the case of a defaulted mortgage loan having a large remaining principal balance, the amount realized after expenses of liquidation would be smaller as a percentage of the remaining principal balance of the small mortgage loan than would be the case with the other defaulted mortgage loan having a large remaining principal balance.
 
Applicable state laws generally regulate interest rates and other charges, require certain disclosures, and require licensing of certain originators and servicers of loans. In addition, most have other laws, public policy and general principles of equity relating to the protection of consumers, unfair and deceptive practices and practices which may apply to the origination, servicing and collection of the loans. Depending on the provisions of the applicable law and the specific facts and circumstances involved, violations of these laws, policies and principles may limit the ability of the master servicer to collect all or part of the principal of or interest on the loans, may entitle the borrower to a refund of amounts previously paid and, in addition, could subject the master servicer to damages and administrative sanctions.
 
Optional Purchase
 
Under certain circumstances, the master servicer, the holders of the residual interests in a REMIC or another person specified in the related prospectus supplement may have the option to purchase the assets of a trust fund thereby effecting earlier retirement of the related series of securities. See “The Agreements — Termination; Optional Termination”.
 
The relative contribution of the various factors affecting prepayment may vary from time to time. We can give no assurance as to the rate of payment of principal of the Trust Fund Assets at any time or over the lives of the securities.
 
Prepayment Standards or Models
 
Prepayments on loans can be measured relative to a prepayment standard or model. The prospectus supplement for a series of securities will describe the prepayment standard or model, if any, used and may contain
 
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tables setting forth the projected weighted average life of each class of securities of that series and the percentage of the original principal amount of each class of securities of that series that would be outstanding on specified distribution dates for that series based on the assumptions stated in the prospectus supplement, including assumptions that prepayments on the loans or underlying loans, as applicable, included in the related trust fund are made at rates corresponding to various percentages of the prepayment standard or model specified in the prospectus supplement.
 
We can give no assurance that prepayment of the loans or underlying loans, as applicable, included in the related trust fund will conform to any level of any prepayment standard or model specified in the related prospectus supplement. The rate of principal prepayments on pools of loans is influenced by a variety of economic, demographic, geographic, legal, tax, social and other factors.
 
Yield
 
The yield to an investor who purchases securities in the secondary market at a price other than par will vary from the anticipated yield if the rate of prepayment on the loans is actually different than the rate anticipated by the investor at the time the securities were purchased.
 
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of securities will discuss in greater detail the effect of the rate and timing of principal payments (including prepayments), delinquencies and losses on the yield, weighted average lives and maturities of the securities.
 
The Agreements
 
Set forth below is a description of the material provisions of each Agreement which are not described elsewhere in this prospectus. The description is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of each Agreement. Where particular provisions or terms used in the Agreements are referred to, those provisions or terms are as specified in the Agreements.
 
Assignment of the Trust Fund Assets
 
Assignment of the Loans. At the time of issuance of the securities of a series, the depositor will cause the loans comprising the related trust fund to be assigned to the trustee (or trust, in the case of a series with both notes and certificates), without recourse, together with all principal and interest received by or on behalf of the depositor on or with respect to the loans after the cut-off date, other than principal and interest due on or before the cut-off date and other than any Retained Interest specified in the related prospectus supplement. In the case of a series with both notes and certificates, the trust will pledge these assets to the trustee for the benefit of the holders of the notes. The trustee (or trust, in the case of a series with both notes and certificates) will, concurrently with the assignment, deliver the related securities to the depositor in exchange for the loans. Each loan will be identified in a schedule appearing as an exhibit to the related Pooling and Servicing Agreement or Sale and Servicing Agreement, as applicable. The schedule will include information as to the outstanding principal balance of each loan after application of payments due on or before the cut-off date, as well as information regarding the Loan Rate, the maturity of the loan, the Loan-to-Value Ratios at origination and certain other information.
 
In addition, the depositor will also deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee (or to the custodian) for each single family loan or multifamily loan,
 
·
the mortgage note or contract endorsed without recourse in blank or to the order of the trustee, except that the depositor may deliver or cause to be delivered a lost note affidavit together with a copy of the original note in lieu of any original mortgage note that has been lost,
 
·
the mortgage, deed of trust or similar instrument (a “Mortgage”) with evidence of recording indicated thereon (except for any Mortgage not returned from the public recording office, in which case the depositor will deliver or cause to be delivered a copy of the Mortgage together with a certificate that the original of the Mortgage was delivered to the recording office),
 
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·
an assignment of the Mortgage to the trustee, which assignment will be in recordable form in the case of a Mortgage assignment, and
 
·
any other security documents, including those relating to any senior interests in the Property, as may be specified in the related prospectus supplement or the related Pooling and Servicing Agreement or Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may provide other arrangements for assuring the priority of assignments, but if it does not, the seller, the depositor or the trustee, as specified in the related Pooling and Servicing Agreement or Sale and Servicing Agreement, will promptly cause the assignments of the related loans to be recorded in the appropriate public office for real property records, except in states in which, in the opinion of counsel acceptable to the trustee, the recording is not required to protect the trustee’s or the certificateholder’s interest.
 
With respect to any loans that are cooperative loans, the depositor will cause to be delivered to the trustee the related original cooperative shares endorsed without recourse in blank or to the order of the trustee, the original security agreement, the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement, the recognition agreement, the relevant financing statements and any other document specified in the related prospectus supplement. The depositor will cause to be filed in the appropriate office an assignment and a financing statement evidencing the trustee’s security interest in each cooperative loan.
 
The trustee (or the custodian) will review the loan documents within the time period specified in the related prospectus supplement after receipt thereof, and the trustee will hold the documents in trust for the benefit of the related securityholders. Generally, if the document is found to be missing or defective in any material respect, the trustee (or the custodian) will notify the master servicer, the depositor, and the related seller. If the seller cannot cure the omission or defect within the time period specified in the related prospectus supplement after receipt of the notice, the seller will be obligated to either purchase the related loan from the trust fund at the Purchase Price or if so specified in the related prospectus supplement, remove the loan from the trust fund and substitute in its place one or more other loans that meet certain requirements set forth therein. We can give no assurance that a seller will fulfill this purchase or substitution obligation. Although the master servicer may be obligated to enforce the obligation to purchase the related loan to the extent described above under “Loan Program — Representations by Sellers; Repurchases,” neither the master servicer nor the depositor will be obligated to purchase or replace the loan if the seller defaults on its obligation, unless the breach also constitutes a breach of the representations or warranties of the master servicer or the depositor, as the case may be. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide other remedies, but if it does not, this obligation to cure, purchase or substitute constitutes the sole remedy available to the securityholders or the trustee for omission of, or a material defect in, a constituent document.
 
The trustee may be authorized to appoint a custodian pursuant to a custodial agreement to maintain possession of and, if applicable, to review the documents relating to the loans as agent of the trustee.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, with respect to a trust fund for which one or more REMIC elections are to be made, no purchase or substitution of a loan will be made if the purchase or substitution would result in a prohibited transaction tax under the Code.
 
Although the depositor has expressed in the Agreement its intent to treat the conveyance of the loans as a sale, the depositor will also grant to the trustee (or trust, in the case of a series with both notes and certificates) a security interest in the loans. This security interest is intended to protect the interests of the securityholders if a bankruptcy court were to characterize the depositor’s transfer of the loans as a borrowing by the depositor secured by a pledge of the loans as described under “Risk Factors - Bankruptcy Or Insolvency May Affect The Timing And Amount Of Distributions On The Securities”. In the event that a bankruptcy court did characterize the transaction as a borrowing by the depositor, that borrowing would be secured by the loans in which the depositor granted a security interest to the trustee (or trust, in the case of a series with both notes and certificates). The depositor has agreed to take those actions that are necessary to maintain the security interest granted to the trustee as a first priority, perfected security interest in the loans, including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, if necessary.
 
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Assignment of Agency Securities. The depositor will cause the Agency Securities to be registered in the name of the trustee or its nominee, and the trustee concurrently will execute, countersign and deliver the certificates. Each Agency Security will be identified in a schedule appearing as an exhibit to the pooling and servicing agreement, which will specify as to each Agency Security the original principal amount and outstanding principal balance as of the cut-off date, the annual pass-through rate and the maturity date.
 
Assignment of Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities. The depositor will cause the Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities to be registered in the name of the trustee. The trustee (or the custodian) will have possession of any certificated Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities. Generally, the trustee will not be in possession of or be assignee of record of any underlying assets for a Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Security. See “The Trust Fund ─ Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities.” Each Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Security will be identified in a schedule appearing as an exhibit to the related pooling and servicing agreement which will specify the original principal amount, outstanding principal balance as of the cut-off date, annual pass-through rate or interest rate and maturity date and other specified pertinent information for each Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Security conveyed to the trustee.
 
Payments on Loans; Deposits to Security Account
 
The master servicer will establish and maintain or cause to be established and maintained with respect to the related trust fund a separate account or accounts for the collection of payments on the related Trust Fund Assets in the trust fund (the “Security Account”). The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for other requirements for the Security Account, but if it does not, the Security Account must be either:
 
·
an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the short-term unsecured debt obligations of which (or, in the case of a depository institution or trust company that is the principal subsidiary of a holding company, the debt obligations of such holding company) have (a) the highest short-term ratings of Moody’s or Fitch and (b) one of the two highest short-term ratings of S&P (or, if such entity does not have a short-term rating from S&P, the long-term unsecured and unsubordinated debt obligations of such entity have a rating from S&P of at least “BBB+”);
 
·
a trust account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company, acting in its fiduciary capacity; or
 
·
an account or accounts otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency.
 
The collateral eligible to secure amounts in the Security Account is limited to Permitted Investments. A Security Account may be maintained as an interest bearing account or the funds held therein may be invested pending each succeeding distribution date in Permitted Investments. To the extent provided in the related prospectus supplement, the master servicer or its designee will be entitled to direct the investment of the funds held in the Security Account and to receive any interest or other income earned on funds in the Security Account as additional compensation, and will be obligated to deposit in the Security Account the amount of any loss immediately as realized. The Security Account may be maintained with the master servicer or with a depository institution that is an affiliate of the master servicer, provided it meets the standards set forth above.
 
The master servicer will deposit or cause to be deposited in the Security Account for each trust fund, to the extent applicable and unless otherwise specified in the related Pooling and Servicing Agreement or Sale and Servicing Agreement, and the related prospectus supplement, the following payments and collections received or advances made by or on behalf of it subsequent to the cut-off date (other than payments due on or before the cut-off date and exclusive of any amounts representing any Retained Interest):
 
·
all payments on account of principal, including Principal Prepayments and, if specified in the related prospectus supplement, any applicable prepayment charges, on the loans;
 
·
all payments on account of interest on the loans, net of applicable servicing compensation;
 
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·
all proceeds (net of unreimbursed payments of property taxes, insurance premiums and similar items (“Insured Expenses”) incurred, and unreimbursed advances made, by the master servicer, if any) of the hazard insurance policies and any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies, to the extent the proceeds are not applied to the restoration of the property or released to the mortgagor in accordance with the master servicer’s normal servicing procedures (collectively, “Insurance Proceeds”) and all other cash amounts (net of unreimbursed expenses incurred in connection with liquidation or foreclosure (“Liquidation Expenses”) and unreimbursed advances made, by the master servicer, if any) received and retained in connection with the liquidation of defaulted loans, by foreclosure or otherwise, together with any net proceeds received on a monthly basis with respect to any properties acquired on behalf of the securityholders by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure (“Liquidation Proceeds”) and any Subsequent Recoveries;
 
·
all proceeds of any loan or property in respect thereof purchased by the master servicer, the depositor or any seller as described under “Loan Program — Representations by Sellers; Repurchases” or “— Assignment of Trust Fund Assets” above and all proceeds of any loan purchased as described under “— Termination; Optional Termination” below;
 
·
all payments required to be deposited in the Security Account with respect to any deductible clause in any blanket insurance policy described under “— Hazard Insurance” below;
 
·
any amount required to be deposited by the master servicer in connection with losses realized on investments for the benefit of the master servicer of funds held in the Security Account and, to the extent specified in the related prospectus supplement, any advances required to be made by the master servicer and any payments required to be made by the master servicer in connection with prepayment interest shortfalls; and
 
·
all other amounts required to be deposited in the Security Account pursuant to the Agreement.
 
Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement the master servicer will make these deposits within two business days of receipt of the amounts or on a daily basis to the extent the master servicer’s or its parent’s credit rating does not satisfy the requirements set forth in the related Pooling and Servicing Agreement or Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, the master servicer (or the depositor, as applicable) may from time to time direct the institution that maintains the Security Account to withdraw funds from the Security Account for the following purposes:
 
·
to pay to the master servicer the master servicing fees (subject to reduction) described in the related prospectus supplement, and, as additional servicing compensation, earnings on or investment income with respect to funds in the amounts in the Security Account credited thereto, as well as any other additional servicing compensation specified in the related prospectus supplement;
 
·
to reimburse the master servicer and the trustee for advances, which right of reimbursement with respect to any loan is limited to amounts received that represent late recoveries of payments of principal and/or interest on the loan (or Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds with respect thereto) with respect to which the advance was made;
 
·
to reimburse the master servicer and the trustee for any advances previously made which the master servicer has determined to be nonrecoverable;
 
·
to reimburse the master servicer from Insurance Proceeds for expenses incurred by the master servicer and covered by the related insurance policies;
 
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·
to reimburse the master servicer for unpaid master servicing fees and unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the master servicer in the performance of its servicing obligations, which right of reimbursement is limited to amounts received representing late recoveries of the payments for which the advances were made;
 
·
to pay to the master servicer, the depositor or the applicable seller, with respect to each loan or property acquired in respect thereof that has been purchased by the master servicer or seller pursuant to the related Agreement, all amounts received after the purchase and not taken into account in determining the purchase price of the repurchased loan;
 
·
to reimburse the master servicer, the depositor or other party specified in the related prospectus supplement for expenses incurred and reimbursable pursuant to the Agreement;
 
·
to pay any lender-paid primary mortgage insurance premium;
 
·
to withdraw any amount deposited in the Security Account and not required to be deposited therein; and
 
·
to clear and terminate the Security Account upon termination of the Agreement.
 
In addition, the Agreement will generally provide that, on or prior to the business day immediately preceding each distribution date, the master servicer shall withdraw from the Security Account the amount of Available Funds and the trustee fee for the distribution date, to the extent on deposit, for deposit in an account maintained by the trustee for the related series of securities.
 
Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, aside from the annual compliance review and servicing criteria assessment and accompanying accountants’ attestation, there is no independent verification of the transaction accounts or the transaction activity. The master servicer is required to provide an annual certification to the effect that the master servicer has fulfilled its obligations under the related Pooling and Servicing Agreement or Sale and Servicing Agreement throughout the preceding year, as well as an annual assessment and an accompanying accountants’ attestation as to its compliance with applicable servicing criteria. See “ - Evidence as to Compliance.”
 
Pre-Funding Account
 
If so provided in the related prospectus supplement, the trustee will establish and maintain an account (the “Pre-Funding Account”), in the name of the related trustee on behalf of the related securityholders, into which the seller or the depositor will deposit cash in an amount specified in the prospectus supplement (the “Pre-Funded Amount”) on the related closing date. The Pre-Funding Account will be maintained with the trustee for the related series of securities or with another eligible institution, and is designed solely to hold funds to be applied during the period from the closing date to a date not more than a year after the closing date (the “Funding Period”) to pay to the depositor the purchase price for loans purchased during the Funding Period (the “Subsequent Loans”). Monies on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account will not be available to cover losses on or in respect of the related loans. The Pre-Funded Amount will not exceed 50% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the securities of the related series. The Pre-Funded Amount will be used by the related trustee to purchase Subsequent Loans from the depositor from time to time during the Funding Period. The Funding Period, if any, for a trust fund will begin on the related closing date and will end on the date specified in the related prospectus supplement, which in no event will be later than the date that is one year after the related closing date. Monies on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account may be invested in Permitted Investments under the circumstances and in the manner described in the related prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, earnings on investment of funds in the Pre-Funding Account will be deposited into the related Security Account or the other trust account as is specified in the related prospectus supplement and losses will be charged against the funds on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account. Any amounts remaining in the Pre-Funding Account at the end of the Funding Period will be distributed in the manner and priority specified in the related prospectus supplement.
 
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In addition, if so provided in the related prospectus supplement, on the related closing date the depositor or the seller will deposit in an account (the “Capitalized Interest Account”) cash in the amount necessary to cover shortfalls in interest on the related series of securities that may arise as a result of utilization of the Pre-Funding Account as described above, or with respect to the related distributions dates, Countrywide Home Loans may deposit the amount of these shortfalls specified in the related prospectus supplement into the related Security Account. The Capitalized Interest Account shall be maintained with the trustee for the related series of securities and is designed solely to cover the above-mentioned interest shortfalls. Neither the monies on deposit in the Capitalized Interest Account nor any amounts paid by Countrywide Home Loans will be available to cover losses on or in respect of the related loans. To the extent that the entire amount on deposit in the Capitalized Interest Account has not been applied to cover shortfalls in interest on the related series of securities by the end of the Funding Period, any amounts remaining in the Capitalized Interest Account will be paid to the depositor.
 
Investments in Amounts Held in Accounts
 
Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, funds held in a Security Account, any Pre-Funding Account, any Capitalized Interest Account, any reserve fund or any other accounts that are part of the Trust Fund Assets, may be invested in “Permitted Investments” which may include one or more of the following:
 
(i) obligations of the United States or any agency thereof, provided the obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;
 
(ii) general obligations of or obligations guaranteed by any state of the United States or the District of Columbia receiving the highest long-term debt rating of each Rating Agency rating the related series of securities, or such lower rating as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the related securities by each Rating Agency;
 
(iii) commercial paper issued by Countrywide Home Loans or any of its affiliates; provided that the commercial paper is rated no lower than the rating specified in the related prospectus supplement;
 
(iv) commercial or finance company paper which is then receiving the highest commercial or finance company paper rating of each Rating Agency, or such lower rating as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the related securities by each Rating Agency;
 
(v) certificates of deposit, demand or time deposits, or bankers’ acceptances issued by any depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state banking authorities, provided that the commercial paper and/or long term unsecured debt obligations of the depository institution or trust company (or in the case of the principal depository institution in a holding company system, the commercial paper or long-term unsecured debt obligations of the holding company, but only if Moody’s is not a Rating Agency) are then rated one of the two highest long-term and the highest short-term ratings of each Rating Agency for the securities, or such lower ratings as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the related securities by each Rating Agency;
 
(vi) demand or time deposits or certificates of deposit issued by any bank or trust company or savings institution to the extent that the deposits are fully insured by the FDIC;
 
(vii) guaranteed reinvestment agreements issued by any bank, insurance company or other corporation containing, at the time of the issuance of the agreements, the terms and conditions as each Rating Agency has confirmed in writing are sufficient for the ratings originally assigned to the related securities by each such Rating Agency;
 
(viii) repurchase obligations with respect to any security described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, in either case entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) described in clause (v) above;
 
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(ix) securities (other than stripped bonds, stripped coupons or instruments sold at a purchase price in excess of 115% of the face amount thereof) bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state thereof which, at the time of the investment, have one of the two highest ratings of each Rating Agency (except if the Rating Agency is Moody’s, the rating shall be the highest commercial paper rating of Moody’s for any of those securities), or such lower ratings as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the related securities by each Rating Agency;
 
(x) interests in any money market fund which at the date of acquisition of the interests in the fund and throughout the time the interests are held in the fund has the highest applicable rating by each Rating Agency or a lower rating as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the related securities by each Rating Agency;
 
(xi) units of a taxable money-market portfolio having the highest rating assigned by each Rating Agency and restricted to obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States of America or entities whose obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America and repurchase agreements collateralized by such obligations;
 
(xii) short term investment funds sponsored by any trust company or national banking association incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state thereof which on the date of acquisition has been rated by each Rating Agency in their respective highest applicable rating category or a lower rating as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the related securities by each Rating Agency; and
 
(xiii) other investments that have a specified stated maturity and bearing interest or sold at a discount acceptable to each Rating Agency as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to the related securities by any Rating Agency, as evidenced by a signed writing delivered by each Rating Agency; provided that none of those investments shall be a Permitted Investment if the investments evidences the right to receive interest only payments with respect to the obligations underlying the investment.
 
If a letter of credit is deposited with the trustee, that letter of credit will be irrevocable and will name the trustee, in its capacity as trustee for the holders of the securities, as beneficiary and will be issued by an entity acceptable to each Rating Agency that rates the securities of the related series. Additional information with respect to the instruments deposited in the accounts will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement.
 
Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, the Permitted Investments will be held in the name of the trustee for the benefit of the securityholders and may not mature later than:
 
·    in the case of a Security Account, the second business day next preceding the date on which funds must be transferred to the trustee in each month (except that if the Permitted Investment is an obligation of the institution that maintains the Security Account, then the Permitted Investment may not mature later than the business day next preceding that date) and may not be sold or disposed of prior to its maturity; and
 
·    in the case of the any other account, the business day immediately preceding the first distribution date that follows the date of the investment (except that if the Permitted Investment is an obligation of the institution that maintains the account, then the Permitted Investment may mature not later than the related distribution date) and may not be sold or disposed of prior to its maturity.
 
Sub-Servicing by Sellers
 
Each seller of a loan or any other servicing entity may act as the sub-servicer for the loan pursuant to a sub-servicing agreement, which will not contain any terms inconsistent with the related Agreement. Notwithstanding any subservicing arrangement, unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement, the master servicer
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will remain liable for its servicing duties and obligations under the related Agreement as if the master servicer alone were servicing the loans.
 
Collection Procedures
 
The master servicer, directly or through one or more sub-servicers, will make reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for under the loans and will, consistent with each Agreement and any mortgage insurance policy required to be maintained under the related Agreement, follow collection procedures that are customary with respect to loans that are comparable to the loans. Consistent with the above, the master servicer may, in its discretion, waive any assumption fee, late payment or other charge in connection with a loan and to the extent not inconsistent with the coverage of the loan by any mortgage insurance policy required to be maintained under the related Agreement, if applicable, arrange with a borrower a schedule for the liquidation of delinquencies running for no more than 180 days after the applicable due date for each payment. To the extent the master servicer is obligated to make or cause to be made advances, the obligation will remain during any period of that arrangement.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for other alternatives regarding due-on-sale clause, but if it does not, in any case in which property securing a loan has been, or is about to be, conveyed by the mortgagor or obligor, the master servicer will, to the extent it has knowledge of the conveyance or proposed conveyance, exercise or cause to be exercised its rights to accelerate the maturity of the loan under any due-on-sale clause applicable thereto, but only if the exercise of the rights is permitted by applicable law and will not impair or threaten to impair any recovery under any mortgage insurance policy required to be maintained under the related Agreement. If these conditions are not met or if the master servicer reasonably believes it is unable under applicable law to enforce the due-on-sale clause or if coverage under any required mortgage insurance policy would be adversely affected, the master servicer will enter into or cause to be entered into an assumption and modification agreement with the person to whom the property has been or is about to be conveyed, pursuant to which the person becomes liable for repayment of the loan and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the mortgagor remains liable thereon. Any fee collected by or on behalf of the master servicer for entering into an assumption agreement will be retained by or on behalf of the master servicer as additional servicing compensation. See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Loans — Due-on-Sale Clauses”. In connection with any assumption, the terms of the related loan may not be changed.
 
With respect to cooperative loans, any prospective purchaser will generally have to obtain the approval of the board of directors of the relevant cooperative before purchasing the shares and acquiring rights under the related proprietary lease or occupancy agreement. See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Loans”. This approval is usually based on the purchaser’s income and net worth and numerous other factors. Although the cooperative’s approval is unlikely to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, the necessity of acquiring approval could limit the number of potential purchasers for those shares and otherwise limit the trust fund’s ability to sell and realize the value of those shares.
 
In general a “tenant-stockholder” (as defined in Code Section 216(b)(2)) of a corporation that qualifies as a “cooperative housing corporation” within the meaning of Code Section 216(b)(1) is allowed a deduction for amounts paid or accrued within his taxable year to the corporation representing his proportionate share of certain interest expenses and certain real estate taxes allowable as a deduction under Code Section 216(a) to the corporation under Code Sections 163 and 164. In order for a corporation to qualify under Code Section 216(b)(1) for its taxable year in which those items are allowable as a deduction to the corporation, that Section requires, among other things, that at least 80% of the gross income of the corporation be derived from its tenant-stockholders (as defined in Code Section 216(b)(2)). By virtue of this requirement, the status of a corporation for purposes of Code Section 216(b)(1) must be determined on a year-to-year basis. Consequently, we can give no assurance that cooperatives relating to the cooperative loans will qualify under that Section for any particular year. In the event that a cooperative fails to qualify for one or more years, the value of the collateral securing any related cooperative loans could be significantly impaired because no deduction would be allowable to tenant-stockholders under Code Section 216(a) with respect to those years. In view of the significance of the tax benefits accorded tenant-stockholders of a corporation that qualifies under Code Section 216(b)(1), the likelihood that a failure to qualify would be permitted to continue over a period of years appears remote.
 
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Delinquency Calculation Methods
 
Each prospectus supplement will describe the delinquency calculation method(s) used with respect to the related loans. These methods may include the MBA Method, the OTS Method or a combination of both methods.
 
Under the methodology used by the Mortgage Bankers Association (the “MBA Method”), a loan is considered “30 days delinquent” if the borrower fails to make a scheduled payment prior to the close of business on the day immediately preceding the due date that immediately follows the due date on which the scheduled payment was originally due. For example, a loan will be considered 30 days delinquent if the borrower fails to make a scheduled payment originally due on July 1 by the close of business on July 31. A loan would be considered “60 days delinquent” with respect to a scheduled payment if such scheduled payment were not made prior to the close of business on the day prior to the loan’s second succeeding due date.
 
Under the methodology used by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS Method”), a loan is considered “30 days delinquent” if the borrower fails to make a scheduled payment prior to the close of business on the due date that immediately follows the due date on which the scheduled payment was originally due. For example, a loan will be considered 30 days delinquent if the borrower fails to make a scheduled payment originally due on July 1 by the close of business on August 1. Therefore, if that loan were to be included in a trust fund with a cut-off date of August 1 and if delinquency status of that loan is determined on the cut-off date, that loan would not be considered 30 or more days delinquent. That loan would be considered 60 days delinquent if the borrower fails to make the scheduled payment due on July 1 by the close of business on September 1.
 
Investors should note that, except as otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement, borrower delinquency status will be determined as of the last day of the prior month. Changes in borrower delinquency status after that time will not be disclosed until the following month. In addition, bankruptcy, foreclosure and REO property status will be determined as of the last day of the prior month. Although such loans are removed from the delinquency categories, they may count in connection with total delinquency information or delinquency triggers (if specified in the related prospectus supplement).
 
Generally, because of the way delinquencies are calculated as described above, delinquencies calculated under the MBA Method are a month greater than as calculated under the OTS Method, and loans which are 30 days delinquent under the MBA Method are not delinquent under the OTS Method. Investors should carefully note the method used with respect to the related securitization as described in the prospectus supplement.
 
Hazard Insurance
 
In general, the master servicer will require the mortgagor or obligor on each loan to maintain a hazard insurance policy providing for coverage in an amount that is at least equal to the lesser of:
 
·
the maximum insurable value of the improvements securing the loan; or
 
·
the greater of:
 
(1) the outstanding principal balance of the loan; and
 
(2) an amount such that the proceeds of the policy shall be sufficient to prevent the mortgagor and/or the mortgagee from becoming a co-insurer.
 
All amounts collected by the master servicer under any hazard policy (except for amounts to be applied to the restoration or repair of the Property or released to the mortgagor or obligor in accordance with the master servicer’s normal servicing procedures) will be deposited in the related Security Account. In the event that the master servicer maintains a blanket policy insuring against hazard losses on all the loans comprising part of a trust fund, it will conclusively be deemed to have satisfied its obligation relating to the maintenance of hazard insurance. The blanket policy may contain a deductible clause, in which case the master servicer will be required to deposit from its own funds into the related Security Account the amounts which would have been deposited therein but for that clause.
 
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In general, the standard form of fire and extended coverage policy covers physical damage to or destruction of the improvements securing a loan by fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm and hail, riot, strike and civil commotion, subject to the conditions and exclusions particularized in each policy. Although the policies relating to the loans may have been underwritten by different insurers under different state laws in accordance with different applicable forms and therefore may not contain identical terms and conditions, the basic terms thereof are dictated by respective state laws, and most policies typically do not cover any physical damage resulting from the following: war, revolution, governmental actions, floods and other water-related causes, earth movement (including earthquakes, landslides and mud flows), nuclear reactions, wet or dry rot, vermin, rodents, insects or domestic animals, theft and, in certain cases, vandalism and hurricanes. The foregoing list is merely indicative of certain kinds of uninsured risks and is not intended to be all inclusive. If the Property securing a loan is located in a federally designated special flood area at the time of origination, the master servicer will require the mortgagor or obligor to obtain and maintain flood insurance.
 
The hazard insurance policies covering properties securing the loans typically contain a clause which in effect requires the insured at all time to carry insurance of a specified percentage (generally 80% to 90%) of the full replacement value of the insured property in order to recover the full amount of any partial loss. If the insured’s coverage falls below this specified percentage, then the insurer’s liability in the event of partial loss will not exceed the larger of
 
·
the actual cash value (generally defined as replacement cost at the time and place of loss, less physical depreciation) of the improvements damaged or destroyed and
 
·
the proportion of the loss as the amount of insurance carried bears to the specified percentage of the full replacement cost of the improvements.
 
Since the amount of hazard insurance the master servicer may cause to be maintained on the improvements securing the loans declines as the principal balances owing thereon decrease, and since improved real estate generally has appreciated in value over time in the past, the effect of this requirement in the event of partial loss may be that hazard insurance proceeds will be insufficient to restore fully the damaged property. If specified in the related prospectus supplement, a special hazard insurance policy will be obtained to insure against certain of the uninsured risks described above. See “Credit Enhancement”.
 
The master servicer will not require that a standard hazard or flood insurance policy be maintained on the cooperative dwelling relating to any cooperative loan. Generally, the cooperative itself is responsible for maintenance of hazard insurance for the property owned by the cooperative and the tenant-stockholders of that cooperative do not maintain individual hazard insurance policies. To the extent, however, that a cooperative and the related borrower on a cooperative loan do not maintain that insurance or do not maintain adequate coverage or any insurance proceeds are not applied to the restoration of damaged property, any damage to the borrower’s cooperative dwelling or the cooperative’s building could significantly reduce the value of the collateral securing the cooperative loan to the extent not covered by other credit support.
 
If the Property securing a defaulted loan is damaged and proceeds, if any, from the related hazard insurance policy are insufficient to restore the damaged Property, the master servicer is not required to expend its own funds to restore the damaged Property unless it determines (i) that the restoration will increase the proceeds to securityholders on liquidation of the loan after reimbursement of the master servicer for its expenses and (ii) that the expenses will be recoverable by it from related Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds or Subsequent Recoveries.
 
If recovery on a defaulted loan under any related Insurance Policy is not available for the reasons set forth in the preceding paragraph, or if the defaulted loan is not covered by an Insurance Policy, the master servicer will be obligated to follow or cause to be followed those normal practices and procedures as it deems necessary or advisable to realize upon the defaulted loan. If the proceeds of any liquidation of the Property securing the defaulted loan are less than the principal balance of the loan plus interest accrued thereon that is payable to securityholders, the trust fund will realize a loss in the amount of the difference plus the aggregate of expenses incurred by the master servicer in connection with those proceedings and which are reimbursable under the Agreement. In the unlikely event that any proceedings result in a total recovery which is, after reimbursement to the master servicer of its expenses, in
 
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excess of the principal balance of the loan plus interest accrued thereon that is payable to securityholders, the master servicer will be entitled to withdraw or retain from the Security Account amounts representing its normal servicing compensation with respect to the loan and amounts representing the balance of the excess, exclusive of any amount required by law to be forwarded to the related borrower, as additional servicing compensation.
 
If the master servicer or its designee recovers Insurance Proceeds which, when added to any related Liquidation Proceeds and after deduction of certain expenses reimbursable to the master servicer, exceed the principal balance of the loan plus interest accrued thereon that is payable to securityholders, the master servicer will be entitled to withdraw or retain from the Security Account amounts representing its normal servicing compensation with respect to the loan. In the event that the master servicer has expended its own funds to restore the damaged Property and those funds have not been reimbursed under the related hazard insurance policy, it will be entitled to withdraw from the Security Account out of related Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds an amount equal to the expenses incurred by it, in which event the trust fund may realize a loss up to the amount so charged. Since Insurance Proceeds cannot exceed deficiency claims and certain expenses incurred by the master servicer, that payment or recovery will not result in a recovery to the trust fund which exceeds the principal balance of the defaulted loan together with accrued interest thereon. See “Credit Enhancement”.
 
Application of Liquidation Proceeds
 
The proceeds from any liquidation of a loan will be applied in the following order of priority:
 
·
to reimburse the master servicer for any unreimbursed expenses incurred by it to restore the related Property and any unreimbursed servicing compensation payable to the master servicer with respect to the loan;
 
·
to reimburse the master servicer and trustee for any unreimbursed advances with respect to the loan;
 
·
to accrued and unpaid interest (to the extent no advance has been made for that amount or the advance has been reimbursed) on the loan; and
 
·
as a recovery of principal of the loan.
 
Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, excess proceeds from the liquidation of a loan will be retained by the master servicer as additional servicing compensation.
 
If specified in the related prospectus supplement, if, after final liquidation of a mortgage loan, the master servicer receives a recovery specifically related to that mortgage loan, the recovery (net of any reimbursable expenses) will be distributed to the securityholders in the manner specified in the related prospectus supplement. In addition, the principal balance of each class of securities to which realized losses have been allocated, will be increased, sequentially in the order of payment priority, to the extent that such subsequent recoveries are distributed as principal to any class of securities. However, the principal balance of the class of securities will not be increased by more than the amount of realized losses previously applied to reduce the principal balance of each the class of securities. Holders of securities whose class principal balance is increased in this manner will not be entitled to interest on the increased balance for any interest accrual period preceding the Distribution Date on which the increase occurs.
 
Realization Upon Defaulted Loans
 
Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies. If so specified in the related prospectus supplement, the master servicer will maintain or cause to be maintained, as the case may be, in full force and effect, a Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy with regard to each loan for which the coverage is required. Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies reimburse certain losses sustained by reason of defaults in payments by borrowers. The master servicer will not cancel or refuse to renew any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy in effect at the time of the initial issuance of a series of securities that is required to be kept in force under the applicable Agreement unless the replacement
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Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy for the cancelled or nonrenewed policy is maintained with an insurer whose claims-paying ability is sufficient to maintain the current rating of the classes of securities of the series that have been rated.
 
Although the terms of primary mortgage insurance vary, the amount of a claim for benefits under a Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy covering a loan will consist of the insured percentage of the unpaid principal amount of the covered loan and accrued and unpaid interest on it and reimbursement of certain expenses, less all rents or other payments collected or received by the insured (other than the proceeds of hazard insurance) that are derived from or in any way related to the Property, hazard insurance proceeds in excess of the amount required to restore the Property and which have not been applied to the payment of the mortgage loan, amounts expended but not approved by the issuer of the related Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy, claim payments previously made by the primary insurer and unpaid premiums.
 
Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies reimburse certain losses sustained from defaults in payments by borrowers. Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies will not insure against, and exclude from coverage, a loss sustained from a default arising from or involving certain matters, including fraud or negligence in origination or servicing of the loans, including misrepresentation by the originator, mortgagor, obligor or other persons involved in the origination of the loan; failure to construct the Property subject to the mortgage loan in accordance with specified plans; physical damage to the Property; and the related sub-servicer not being approved as a servicer by the primary insurer.
 
As conditions precedent to the filing of or payment of a claim under a Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy covering a loan, the insured will generally be required to
 
·
advance or discharge all hazard insurance policy premiums and as necessary and approved in advance by the primary insurer, real estate property taxes, all expenses required to maintain the related Property in at least as good a condition as existed at the effective date of the Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy, ordinary wear and tear excepted, Property sales expenses, any specified outstanding liens on the Property and foreclosure costs, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees;
 
·
upon any physical loss or damage to the Property, have the Property restored and repaired to at least as good a condition as existed at the effective date of the Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy, ordinary wear and tear excepted; and
 
·
tender to the primary insurer good and merchantable title to and possession of the Property.
 
The master servicer, on behalf of itself, the trustee and the certificateholders, will present claims to the insurer under each primary mortgage insurance policy, and will take any reasonable steps consistent with its practices regarding comparable mortgage loans and necessary to receive payment or to permit recovery under the policy with respect to defaulted mortgage loans.
 
FHA Insurance; VA Guaranties. Loans designated in the related prospectus supplement as insured by the FHA will be insured by the FHA as authorized under the United States Housing Act of 1937, as amended. Certain loans will be insured under various FHA programs including the standard FHA 203 (b) program to finance the acquisition of one- to four-family housing units and the FHA 245 graduated payment mortgage program. These programs generally limit the principal amount and interest rates of the mortgage loans insured. Loans insured by FHA generally require a minimum down payment of approximately 5% of the original principal amount of the loan. No FHA-insured loans relating to a series may have an interest rate or original principal amount exceeding the applicable FHA limits at the time of origination of the loan.
 
The insurance premiums for loans insured by the FHA are collected by lenders approved by the HUD or by the master servicer or any sub-servicers and are paid to the FHA. The regulations governing FHA single-family mortgage insurance programs provide that insurance benefits are payable either upon foreclosure (or other acquisition of possession) and conveyance of the mortgaged premises to HUD or upon assignment of the defaulted loan to HUD. With respect to a defaulted FHA-insured loan, the master servicer or any sub-servicer is limited in its
 
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ability to initiate foreclosure proceedings. When it is determined, either by the master servicer or any sub-servicer or HUD, that default was caused by circumstances beyond the mortgagor’s control, the master servicer or any sub-servicer is expected to make an effort to avoid foreclosure by entering, if feasible, into one of a number of available forms of forbearance plans with the mortgagor. These plans may involve the reduction or suspension of regular loan payments for a specified period, with the payments to be made up on or before the maturity date of the loan, or the recasting of payments due under the loan up to or beyond the maturity date. In addition, when a default caused by circumstances beyond the mortgagor’s control is accompanied by certain other criteria, HUD may provide relief by making payments to the master servicer or any sub-servicer in partial or full satisfaction of amounts due under the loan (which payments are to be repaid by the mortgagor to HUD) or by accepting assignment of the loan from the master servicer or any sub-servicer. With certain exceptions, at least three full monthly installments must be due and unpaid under the loan and HUD must have rejected any request for relief from the mortgagor before the master servicer or any sub-servicer may initiate foreclosure proceedings.
 
HUD has the option, in most cases, to pay insurance claims in cash or in debentures issued by HUD. Currently, claims are being paid in cash, and claims have not been paid in debentures since 1965. HUD debentures issued in satisfaction of FHA insurance claims bear interest at the applicable HUD debentures interest rate. The master servicer of any sub-servicer of each FHA-insured mortgage loan will be obligated to purchase the debenture issued in satisfaction of the loan upon default for an amount equal to the principal amount of the debenture.
 
The amount of insurance benefits generally paid by the FHA is equal to the entire unpaid principal amount of the defaulted loan adjusted to reimburse the master servicer or sub-servicer for certain costs and expenses and to deduct certain amounts received or retained by the master servicer or sub-servicer after default. When entitlement to insurance benefits results from foreclosure (or other acquisition of possession) and conveyance to HUD, the master servicer or sub-servicer is compensated for no more than two-thirds of its foreclosure costs, and is compensated for accrued and unpaid interest but in general only to the extent it was allowed pursuant to a forbearance plan approved by HUD. When entitlement to insurance benefits results from assignment of the loan to HUD, the insurance payment includes full compensation for interest accrued and unpaid to the assignment date. The insurance payment itself, upon foreclosure of an FHA-insured mortgage loan, bears interest from a date 30 days after the mortgagor’s first uncorrected failure to perform any obligation to make any payment due under the loan and, upon assignment, from the date of assignment to the date of payment of the claim, in each case at the same interest rate as the applicable HUD debenture interest rate as described above.
 
Loans designated in the related prospectus supplement as guaranteed by the VA will be partially guaranteed by the VA under the Serviceman’s Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended (a “VA Guaranty”). The Serviceman’s Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended, permits a veteran (or in certain instances the spouse of a veteran) to obtain a mortgage loan guaranty by the VA covering mortgage financing of the purchase of a one- to four-family dwelling unit at interest rates permitted by the VA. The program has no mortgage loan limits, requires no down payment from the purchaser and permits the guaranty of mortgage loans of up to 30 years’ duration. However, no loan guaranteed by the VA will have an original principal amount greater than five times the partial VA guaranty for the loan. The maximum guaranty that may be issued by the VA under a VA guaranteed mortgage loan depends upon the original principal amount of the mortgage loan, as further described in 38 United States Code Section 1803(a), as amended.
 
The liability on the guaranty may be reduced or increased pro rata with any reduction or increase in the amount of indebtedness, but in no event will the amount payable on the guaranty exceed the amount of the original guaranty. The VA, at its option and without regard to the guaranty, may make full payment to a mortgage holder of unsatisfied indebtedness on a loan upon its assignment to the VA.
 
With respect to a defaulted VA guaranteed loan, the master servicer or sub-servicer is, absent exceptional circumstances, authorized to announce its intention to foreclose only when the default has continued for three months. Generally, a claim for the guaranty is submitted after liquidation of the mortgaged property.
 
The amount payable under the guaranty will be the percentage of the VA-insured loan originally guaranteed applied to indebtedness outstanding as of the applicable date of computation specified in the VA regulations. Payments under the guaranty will be equal to the unpaid principal amount of the loan, interest accrued on the unpaid balance of the loan to the appropriate date of computation and limited expenses of the mortgagee, but
 
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in each case only to the extent that the amounts have not been recovered through liquidation of the mortgaged property.
 
Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses
 
The principal servicing compensation to be paid to the master servicer in respect of its master servicing activities for each series of securities will be equal to the percentage per annum described in the related prospectus supplement (which may vary under certain circumstances) of the outstanding principal balance of each loan, and that compensation will be retained by it from collections of interest on the loan in the related trust fund (the “Master Servicing Fee”). As compensation for its servicing duties, a sub-servicer or, if there is no sub-servicer, the master servicer will be entitled to a monthly servicing fee as described in the related prospectus supplement. In addition, generally, the master servicer or sub-servicer will retain all prepayment charges, assumption fees and late payment charges, to the extent collected from borrowers, and any benefit that may accrue as a result of the investment of funds in the applicable Security Account.
 
The master servicer will, to the extent permitted in the related Pooling and Servicing Agreement or Sale and Servicing Agreement, pay or cause to be paid certain ongoing expenses associated with each trust fund and incurred by it in connection with its responsibilities under the related Agreement, including, without limitation, payment of any fee or other amount payable in respect of any credit enhancement arrangements, payment of the fees and disbursements of the trustee, unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, any custodian appointed by the trustee, the certificate registrar and any paying agent, and payment of expenses incurred in enforcing the obligations of sub-servicers and sellers. The master servicer will be entitled to reimbursement of expenses incurred in enforcing the obligations of sub-servicers and sellers under certain limited circumstances. In addition, as indicated in the preceding section, the master servicer will be entitled to reimbursement for certain expenses incurred by it in connection with any defaulted loan as to which it has determined that all recoverable Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds have been received and in connection with the restoration of Properties, the right of reimbursement being before the rights of holders of the securities to receive any related Liquidation Proceeds (including Insurance Proceeds).
 
Evidence as to Compliance
 
Each Agreement will provide for delivery to the depositor and the trustee, on or before a specified date in each year, of an annual statement signed by an authorized officer of the master servicer to the effect that the master servicer has fulfilled its obligations under the Agreement throughout the preceding year.
 
Each Agreement will also provide for delivery to the depositor, the master servicer and the trustee, on or before a specified date in each year, of an annual servicing assessment report from each party performing servicing functions with respect to the related series, including any servicer that services 5% or more of the Trust Fund Assets. In each assessment report, the party providing the report must include an assessment of its compliance with the servicing criteria during the previous fiscal year, and disclose any material noncompliance with the applicable servicing criteria. The servicing criteria are divided generally into four categories:
 
·
general servicing considerations;
 
·
cash collection and administration;
 
·
investor remittances and reporting; and
 
·
pool asset administration.
 
Each servicing assessment report is required to be accompanied by attestation report provided by a public registered accounting firm. The attestation report must contain an opinion of the registered public accounting firm as to whether the related servicing criteria assessment was fairly stated in all material respects, or a statement that
 
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the firm cannot express that opinion. The attestation examination the must be made in accordance with the attestation engagement standards issued or adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. 
 
Copies of the annual servicing compliance statement, the servicing criteria assessment report and related accountants attestations and the annual accountants’ statement (if any) may be obtained by securityholders of the related series without charge upon written request to the master servicer at the address set forth in the related prospectus supplement.
 
Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer and the Depositor
 
The master servicer under each Pooling and Servicing Agreement or Sale and Servicing Agreement, as applicable, will be named in the related prospectus supplement. The entity serving as master servicer may have normal business relationships with the depositor or the depositor’s affiliates.
 
Each Agreement will provide that the master servicer may not resign from its obligations and duties under the Agreement except upon a determination that its duties thereunder are no longer permissible under applicable law or upon appointment of a successor servicer and with receipt by the trustee of written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such resignation and appointment would not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings of any of the securities. The master servicer may, however, be removed from its obligations and duties as set forth in the Agreement. No resignation will become effective until the trustee or a successor servicer has assumed the master servicer’s obligations and duties under the Agreement.
 
Each Agreement will further provide that neither the master servicer, the depositor nor any director, officer, employee, or agent of the master servicer or the depositor will be under any liability to the securityholders for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action in good faith pursuant to the Agreement, or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that neither the master servicer, the depositor nor any person will be protected against any breach of a representation and warranty, any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties thereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties thereunder. Each Agreement will further provide that the master servicer, the depositor and any director, officer, employee or agent of the master servicer or the depositor will be entitled to indemnification by the related trust fund and will be held harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with any audit, controversy or judicial proceeding relating to a governmental taxing authority or any legal action relating to the Agreement or the securities, other than any loss, liability or expense related to any specific loan or loans (except any loss, liability or expense otherwise reimbursable pursuant to the Agreement) and any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties thereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties thereunder. In addition, each Agreement will provide that neither the master servicer nor the depositor will be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action which is not incidental to its respective responsibilities under the Agreement and which in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability. The master servicer or the depositor may, however, in its discretion undertake any action which it may deem necessary or desirable with respect to the Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties thereto and the interests of the trustee and the securityholders thereunder. In that event, the legal expenses and costs of the action and any liability resulting therefrom will be expenses, costs and liabilities of the trust fund and the master servicer or the depositor, as the case may be, will be entitled to be reimbursed therefor out of funds otherwise distributable to securityholders.
 
In general, any person into which the master servicer may be merged or consolidated, or any person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the master servicer is a party, or any person succeeding to the business of the master servicer, will be the successor of the master servicer under each Agreement, provided that that person is qualified to sell mortgage loans to, and service mortgage loans on behalf of, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
 
Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default
 
Pooling and Servicing Agreement; Sale and Servicing Agreement. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for other Events of Default under any Pooling and Servicing Agreement or Sale and Servicing Agreement, but if it does not, the Events of Default will consist of
 
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·
any failure by the master servicer to deposit in the Security Account or remit to the trustee or trust, as applicable, any payment required to be made under the terms of the Agreement which continues unremedied for five days after the giving of written notice of the failure to the master servicer by the trustee or the depositor, or to the master servicer and the trustee by the holders of securities evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights evidenced by the securities;
 
·
any failure by the master servicer to observe or perform in any material respect any of its other covenants or agreements in the Agreement which failure materially affects the rights of the holders of the securities and continues unremedied for sixty days after the giving of written notice of the failure to the master servicer by the trustee or the depositor, or to the master servicer and the trustee by the holders of securities evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights evidenced by the securities; and
 
·
certain events of insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceeding and certain actions by or on behalf of the master servicer indicating its insolvency, reorganization or inability to pay its obligations.
 
“Voting Rights” are the portion of voting rights of all of the securities that is allocated to any security pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.
 
If specified in the related prospectus supplement, the Agreement will permit the trustee to sell the Trust Fund Assets and the other assets of the trust fund described under “Credit Enhancement” herein in the event that payments on them are insufficient to make payments required in the Agreement. The assets of the trust fund will be sold only under the circumstances and in the manner specified in the related prospectus supplement.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for steps required to be taken if an Event of Default remains unremedied, but if it does not, so long as an Event of Default under an Agreement remains unremedied, the trustee may, and under the circumstances decided in the related Master Servicing Agreement, shall at the direction of holders of certificates having not less than 66⅔% of the Voting Rights, or notes of any class evidencing not less than 25% of the aggregate percentage interests constituting that class, and under those circumstances as may be specified in the Agreement, the trustee shall terminate all of the rights and obligations of the master servicer under the Agreement relating to the trust fund and in and to the related Trust Fund Assets, whereupon the trustee will succeed to all of the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the master servicer under the Agreement, including, if specified in the related prospectus supplement, the obligation to make advances, and will be entitled to similar compensation arrangements. After the master servicer has received notice of termination, the trustee may execute and deliver, on behalf of the master servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any and all documents and other instruments, and do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect the termination of the master servicer, including the transfer and endorsement or assignment of the loans and related documents. The master servicer has agreed to cooperate with the trustee in effecting the termination of the master servicer, including the transfer to the trustee of all cash amounts which shall at the time be credited to the Security Account, or thereafter be received with respect to the loans. Upon request of the trustee, the master servicer has also agreed, at its expense, to deliver to the assuming party all documents and records relating to each subservicing agreement and the loans then being serviced thereunder and an accounting of amounts collected held by it and otherwise use its best efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the subservicing agreement to the assuming party. No additional funds have been reserved to pay for any expenses not paid by the master servicer in connection with a servicing transfer.
 
In the event that the trustee is unwilling or unable to act as the successor to the master servicer, it may appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of, a mortgage loan servicing institution with a net worth of at least $15,000,000 to act as successor to the master servicer under the Agreement. Pending that appointment, the trustee is obligated to act in that capacity. The trustee and any successor may agree upon the servicing compensation to be paid, which in no event may be greater than the compensation payable to the master servicer under the Agreement.
 
Unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement, no securityholder, solely by virtue of the holder’s status as a securityholder, will have any right under any Agreement to institute any proceeding with respect
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to the Agreement, unless the holder previously has given to the trustee written notice of default and unless the holders of securities of any class of that series evidencing not less than, in the case of certificates, 25% of the Voting Rights evidenced by the certificates and, in the case of notes, 25% of the aggregate percentage interests constituting the class have made written request upon the trustee to institute the proceeding in its own name as trustee thereunder and have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity, and the trustee for 60 days has neglected or refused to institute that proceeding.
 
Indenture. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for other Events of Default, but if it does not, the Events of Default under each Indenture will consist of:
 
·
a default by the issuer in the payment of any principal of or interest on any note of that series which continues unremedied for five days after the giving of written notice of the default is given as specified in the related prospectus supplement;
 
·
failure to perform in any material respect any other obligation or observe any representation or warranty of the issuer in the Indenture which continues for a period of thirty (30) days after notice thereof is given in accordance with the procedures described in the related prospectus supplement;
 
·
certain events of insolvency with respect to the issuer; or
 
·
any other Event of Default provided with respect to notes of that series including but not limited to certain defaults on the part of the issuer, if any, of a credit enhancement instrument supporting the notes.
 
Unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement, if an Event of Default with respect to the notes of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 51% of the then aggregate outstanding amount of the notes of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if the notes of that series have an interest rate of 0%, the portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series, as provided in the related prospectus supplement) of all the notes of that series to be due and payable immediately. That declaration may, under certain circumstances, be rescinded and annulled by the holders of not less than 51% of the percentage interests of the notes of the series.
 
Unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement, if, following an Event of Default with respect to any series of notes, the notes of the series have been declared to be due and payable, the trustee may, notwithstanding that acceleration, elect to maintain possession of the collateral securing the notes of the series and to continue to apply distributions on the collateral as if there had been no declaration of acceleration if the collateral continues to provide sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the notes of the series as they would have become due if there had not been a declaration. In addition, unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, the trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the collateral securing the notes of a series following an Event of Default, other than a default in the payment of any principal or interest on any note of the series for five days or more, unless
 
·
the holders of 100% of the percentage interests of the notes of the series consent to the sale,
 
·
the proceeds of the sale or liquidation are sufficient to pay in full the principal of and accrued interest, due and unpaid, on the outstanding notes of the series at the date of the sale or
 
·
the trustee determines that the collateral would not be sufficient on an ongoing basis to make all payments on the notes as the payments would have become due if the notes had not been declared due and payable, and the trustee obtains the consent of the holders of a majority of the percentage interests of the notes of the series.
 
If specified in the related prospectus supplement, other parties, such as a credit enhancement provider, may have certain rights with respect to remedies upon an Event of Default that may limit the rights of the related noteholders.
 
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In the event that the trustee liquidates the collateral in connection with an Event of Default involving a default for five days or more in the payment of principal of or interest on the notes of a series, the Indenture may provide that the trustee will have a prior lien on the proceeds of that liquidation for unpaid fees and expenses. As a result, upon the occurrence of that Event of Default, the amount available for distribution to the noteholders would be less than would otherwise be the case. However, the trustee may not institute a proceeding for the enforcement of its lien except in connection with a proceeding for the enforcement of the lien of the Indenture for the benefit of the noteholders after the occurrence of that Event of Default.
 
In the event the principal of the notes of a series is declared due and payable, as described above, the holders of the notes issued at a discount from par may be entitled to receive no more than an amount equal to the unpaid principal amount thereof less the amount of the discount which is unamortized.
 
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing with respect to a series of notes, the trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of notes of the series, unless the holders offered to the trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in complying with the request or direction. Subject to the provisions for indemnification and certain limitations contained in the Indenture, the holders of not less than 51% of the then aggregate outstanding amount of the notes of the series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the notes of the series, and the holders of not less than 51% of the then aggregate outstanding amount of the notes of the series may, in certain cases, waive any default with respect thereto, except a default in the payment of principal or interest or a default in respect of a covenant or provision of the Indenture that cannot be modified without the waiver or consent of all the holders of the outstanding notes of the series affected thereby. If provided in the related prospectus supplement, the priority of payments payable on the notes may change following an Event of Default.
 
Amendment
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may specify other amendment provisions, but if it does not, each Agreement may be amended by the parties to the Agreement, without the consent of any of the securityholders,
 
(a) to cure any ambiguity or mistake;
 
(b) to correct any defective provision in the Agreement or to supplement any provision in the Agreement that may be inconsistent with any other provision in it;
 
(c) to conform the Agreement to the related prospectus supplement or the prospectus provided to investors in connection with the initial offering of the securities;
 
(d) to add to the duties of the depositor, any seller or the master servicer;
 
(e) to modify, alter, amend, add to or rescind any of the terms or provisions contained in the Agreement to comply with any rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC from time to time;
 
(f) to add any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder; or
 
(g) to modify, alter, amend, add to or rescind any of the terms or provisions contained in this Agreement,
 
provided that no action pursuant to clauses (f) or (g) may, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any securityholder. No opinion of counsel will be required if the person requesting the amendment obtains a letter from each Rating Agency requested to rate the class or classes of securities of the related series stating that the amendment will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the respective ratings then assigned to the related securities.
 
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In addition, to the extent provided in the related Agreement, an Agreement may be amended without the consent of any of the securityholders, to change the manner in which the Security Account is maintained, provided that the change does not adversely affect the then current rating on the class or classes of securities of the related series that have been rated at the request of the depositor. Moreover, the related Agreement may be amended to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions to the extent necessary to modify the terms or provisions related to any lower-tier REMIC, to maintain the qualification of the related trust fund as a REMIC or to avoid or minimize the risk of imposition of any tax on the REMIC, if a REMIC election is made with respect to the trust fund, or to comply with any other requirements of the Code, if the trustee has received an opinion of counsel to the effect that the action is necessary or helpful to ensure the proper operation of the master REMIC, maintain the qualification, avoid or minimize that risk or comply with those requirements, as applicable.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may specify other amendment provisions, but if it does not, each Agreement may also be amended by the parties to the related Agreement with consent of holders of securities of the related series evidencing not less than 51% of the aggregate percentage interests of each class affected thereby for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the related securities; provided, however, that the amendment may not
 
·
reduce in any manner the amount of or delay the timing of, payments received on Trust Fund Assets which are required to be distributed on any security without the consent of the holder of the related security,
 
·
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the holders of any class of securities in a manner other than as described in the preceding bullet point, without the consent of the holders of securities of the class evidencing, as to the class, percentage interests aggregating 66⅔%, or
 
·
reduce the aforesaid percentage of securities of any class the holders of which are required to consent to the amendment without the consent of the holders of all securities of such class covered by the Agreement then outstanding.
 
If a REMIC election is made with respect to a trust fund, the trustee will not be entitled to consent to an amendment to the related Agreement without having first received an opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment will not cause the related trust fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC. If so described in the related prospectus supplement, an amendment of an Agreement may require the consent of persons that are not party to the agreement, such as a credit enhancement provider.
 
Termination; Optional Termination
 
Pooling and Servicing Agreement; Sale and Servicing Agreement. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the timing by which the Agreement terminates, but if it does not, the obligations created by each Pooling and Servicing Agreement and Sale and Servicing Agreement for each series of securities will terminate upon the payment to the related securityholders of all amounts held in the Security Account or by the master servicer and required to be paid to them pursuant to the related Agreement following the earlier of:
 
(i) the final payment of or other liquidation of the last of the Trust Fund Assets subject thereto or the disposition of all property acquired upon foreclosure of any Trust Fund Assets remaining in the trust fund; and
 
(ii) the purchase by the master servicer, the party specified in the related prospectus supplement or, if REMIC treatment has been elected and if specified in the related prospectus supplement, by the holder of the residual interest in the REMIC (see “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” below), from the related trust fund of all of the remaining Trust Fund Assets and all property acquired in respect of the Trust Fund Assets.
 
Any purchase of Trust Fund Assets and property acquired in respect of Trust Fund Assets evidenced by a series of securities will be made at the option of the master servicer, or the party specified in the related prospectus
 
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supplement, including the holder of the REMIC residual interest, at a price specified in the related prospectus supplement. The exercise of this right will effect early retirement of the securities of that series, but the right of the master servicer, or the other party or, if applicable, the holder of the REMIC residual interest, to so purchase is subject to the principal balance of the related Trust Fund Assets being less than the percentage specified in the related prospectus supplement of the aggregate principal balance of the Trust Fund Assets at the cut-off date for the series. The foregoing is subject to the provision that if a REMIC election is made with respect to a trust fund, any repurchase pursuant to clause (ii) above will not be made if the repurchase would result in a “prohibited transaction tax” within the meaning of Section 860F(a)(1) of the Code being imposed on any REMIC.
 
Indenture. The Indenture will be discharged with respect to a series of notes (except with respect to certain continuing rights specified in the Indenture) upon the delivery to the trustee for cancellation of all the notes of the related series or, with certain limitations, upon deposit with the trustee of funds sufficient for the payment in full of all of the notes of the related series.
 
In addition, the Indenture will provide that, if so specified with respect to the notes of any series, the related trust fund will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the notes of the series (except for certain obligations relating to temporary notes and exchange of notes, to register the transfer of or exchange notes of the series, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated notes of the series, to maintain paying agencies and to hold monies for payment in trust) upon the deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money and/or direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of and each installment of interest on the notes of the series on the last scheduled distribution date for the notes and any installment of interest on the notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the notes of the series. In the event of a defeasance and discharge of notes of a series as described above, holders of notes of the related series would be able to look only to that money and/or direct obligations for payment of principal and interest, if any, on their notes until maturity.
 
Additionally, the notes of a series will be subject to mandatory redemption in the event of the purchase from the related trust fund of all of the remaining Trust Fund Assets and all property acquired in respect of the Trust Fund Assets as described above.
 
The Trustee
 
The trustee under each Agreement will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. The commercial bank or trust company serving as trustee may have normal banking relationships with the depositor, the master servicer and any of their respective affiliates.
 
Certain Legal Aspects of the Loans
 
The following discussion contains summaries, which are general in nature, of certain legal matters relating to the loans. Because those legal aspects are governed primarily by applicable state law (which laws may differ substantially), the descriptions do not, except as expressly provided below, reflect the laws of any particular state, nor encompass the laws of all states in which the security for the loans is situated. The descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable federal laws and the appropriate laws of the states in which loans may be originated.
 
General
 
The loans for a series may be secured by deeds of trust, mortgages, security deeds or deeds to secure debt, depending upon the prevailing practice in the state in which the property subject to the loan is located. Deeds of trust are used almost exclusively in California instead of mortgages. A mortgage creates a lien upon the real property encumbered by the mortgage, which lien is generally not prior to the lien for real estate taxes and assessments. Priority between mortgages depends on their terms and generally on the order of recording with a state or county office. There are two parties to a mortgage: the mortgagor, who is the borrower and owner of the mortgaged property, and the mortgagee, who is the lender. Under the mortgage instrument, the mortgagor delivers
 
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to the mortgagee a note or bond and the mortgage. Although a deed of trust is similar to a mortgage, a deed of trust formally has three parties, the borrower-property owner called the trustor (similar to a mortgagor), a lender (similar to a mortgagee) called the beneficiary, and a third-party grantee called the trustee. Under a deed of trust, the borrower grants the property, irrevocably until the debt is paid, in trust, generally with a power of sale, to the trustee to secure payment of the obligation. A security deed and a deed to secure debt are special types of deeds which indicate on their face that they are granted to secure an underlying debt. By executing a security deed or deed to secure debt, the grantor conveys title to, as opposed to merely creating a lien upon, the subject property to the grantee until the underlying debt is repaid. The trustee’s authority under a deed of trust, the mortgagee’s authority under a mortgage and the grantee’s authority under a security deed or deed to secure debt are governed by law and, with respect to some deeds of trust, the directions of the beneficiary.
 
In this prospectus, we generally use the term “mortgage” to generically describe real-estate security instruments, however, if certain information relates to a particular security instrument, we will refer to that security instrument.
 
Cooperatives. Certain of the loans may be cooperative loans. The cooperative owns all the real property that comprises the project, including the land, separate dwelling units and all common areas. The cooperative is directly responsible for project management and, in most cases, payment of real estate taxes and hazard and liability insurance. If there is a blanket mortgage on the cooperative and/or underlying land, as is generally the case, the cooperative, as project mortgagor, is also responsible for meeting these mortgage obligations. A blanket mortgage is ordinarily incurred by the cooperative in connection with the construction or purchase of the cooperative’s apartment building. The interest of the occupant under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements to which that cooperative is a party are generally subordinate to the interest of the holder of the blanket mortgage in that building. If the cooperative is unable to meet the payment obligations arising under its blanket mortgage, the mortgagee holding the blanket mortgage could foreclose on that mortgage and terminate all subordinate proprietary leases and occupancy agreements. In addition, the blanket mortgage on a cooperative may provide financing in the form of a mortgage that does not fully amortize with a significant portion of principal being due in one lump sum at final maturity. The inability of the cooperative to refinance this mortgage and its consequent inability to make the final payment could lead to foreclosure by the mortgagee providing the financing. A foreclosure in either event by the holder of the blanket mortgage could eliminate or significantly diminish the value of any collateral held by the lender who financed the purchase by an individual tenant-stockholder of cooperative shares or, in the case of a trust fund including cooperative loans, the collateral securing the cooperative loans.
 
The cooperative is owned by tenant-stockholders who, through ownership of stock, shares or membership certificates in the corporation, receive proprietary leases or occupancy agreements which confer exclusive rights to occupy specific units. Generally, a tenant-stockholder of a cooperative must make a monthly payment to the cooperative representing the tenant-stockholder’s pro rata share of the cooperative’s payments for its blanket mortgage, real property taxes, maintenance expenses and other capital or ordinary expenses. An ownership interest in a cooperative and accompanying rights is financed through a cooperative share loan evidenced by a promissory note and secured by a security interest in the occupancy agreement or proprietary lease and in the related cooperative shares. The lender takes possession of the share certificate and a counterpart of the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement, and a financing statement covering the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement and the cooperative shares is filed in the appropriate state and local offices to perfect the lender’s interest in its collateral. Subject to the limitations discussed below, upon default of the tenant-stockholder, the lender may sue for judgment on the promissory note, dispose of the collateral at a public or private sale or otherwise proceed against the collateral or tenant-stockholder as an individual as provided in the security agreement covering the assignment of the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement and the pledge of cooperative shares.
 
Foreclosure
 
Deed of Trust. Foreclosure of a deed of trust is generally accomplished by a non-judicial sale under a specific provision in the deed of trust which authorizes the trustee to sell the property at public auction upon any material default by the borrower under the terms of the note or deed of trust. In certain states, foreclosure also may be accomplished by judicial action in the manner provided for foreclosure of mortgages. In addition to any notice requirements contained in a deed of trust, in some states (such as California), the trustee must record a notice of default and send a copy to the borrower-trustor, to any person who has recorded a request for a copy of any notice of
 
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default and notice of sale, to any successor in interest to the borrower-trustor, to the beneficiary of any junior deed of trust and to certain other persons. In some states (including California), the borrower-trustor has the right to reinstate the loan at any time following default until shortly before the trustee’s sale. In general, the borrower, or any other person having a junior encumbrance on the real estate, may, during a statutorily prescribed reinstatement period, cure a monetary default by paying the entire amount in arrears plus other designated costs and expenses incurred in enforcing the obligation. Generally, state law controls the amount of foreclosure expenses and costs, including attorney’s fees, which may be recovered by a lender. After the reinstatement period has expired without the default having been cured, the borrower or junior lienholder no longer has the right to reinstate the loan and must pay the loan in full to prevent the scheduled foreclosure sale. If the deed of trust is not reinstated within any applicable cure period, a notice of sale must be posted in a public place and, in most states (including California), published for a specific period of time in one or more newspapers. In addition, some state laws require that a copy of the notice of sale be posted on the property and sent to all parties having an interest of record in the real property. In California, the entire process from recording a notice of default to a non-judicial sale usually takes four to five months.
 
Mortgages. Foreclosure of a mortgage is generally accomplished by judicial action. The action is initiated by the service of legal pleadings upon all parties having an interest in the real property. Delays in completion of the foreclosure may occasionally result from difficulties in locating necessary parties. Judicial foreclosure proceedings are often not contested by any of the parties. When the mortgagee’s right to foreclosure is contested, the legal proceedings necessary to resolve the issue can be time consuming. After the completion of a judicial foreclosure proceeding, the court generally issues a judgment of foreclosure and appoints a referee or other court officer to conduct the sale of the property. In some states, mortgages may also be foreclosed by advertisement, pursuant to a power of sale provided in the mortgage.
 
Although foreclosure sales are typically public sales, frequently no third party purchaser bids in excess of the lender’s lien because of the difficulty of determining the exact status of title to the property, the possible deterioration of the property during the foreclosure proceedings and a requirement that the purchaser pay for the property in cash or by cashier’s check. Thus the foreclosing lender often purchases the property from the trustee or referee for an amount equal to the principal amount outstanding under the loan, accrued and unpaid interest and the expenses of foreclosure in which event the mortgagor’s debt will be extinguished or the lender may purchase for a lesser amount in order to preserve its right against a borrower to seek a deficiency judgment in states where the judgment is available. Thereafter, subject to the right of the borrower in some states to remain in possession during the redemption period, the lender will assume the burden of ownership, including obtaining hazard insurance and making the repairs at its own expense as are necessary to render the property suitable for sale. The lender will commonly obtain the services of a real estate broker and pay the broker’s commission in connection with the sale of the property. Depending upon market conditions, the ultimate proceeds of the sale of the property may not equal the lender’s investment in the property. Any loss may be reduced by the receipt of any mortgage guaranty insurance proceeds.
 
Courts have imposed general equitable principles upon foreclosure, which are generally designed to mitigate the legal consequences to the borrower of the borrower’s defaults under the loan documents. Some courts have been faced with the issue of whether federal or state constitutional provisions reflecting due process concerns for fair notice require that borrowers under deeds of trust receive notice longer than that prescribed by statute. For the most part, these cases have upheld the notice provisions as being reasonable or have found that the sale by a trustee under a deed of trust does not involve sufficient state action to afford constitutional protection to the borrower.
 
When the beneficiary under a junior mortgage or deed of trust cures the default and reinstates or redeems by paying the full amount of the senior mortgage or deed of trust, the amount paid by the beneficiary so to cure or redeem becomes a part of the indebtedness secured by the junior mortgage or deed of trust. See “Junior Mortgages; Rights of Senior Mortgagees” below.
 
Cooperative Loans. The cooperative shares owned by the tenant-stockholder and pledged to the lender are, in almost all cases, subject to restrictions on transfer as set forth in the cooperative’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement, and may be cancelled by the cooperative for failure by the tenant-stockholder to pay rent or other obligations or charges owed by the tenant-stockholder, including
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mechanics’ liens against the cooperative apartment building incurred by the tenant-stockholder. The proprietary lease or occupancy agreement generally permits the cooperative to terminate the lease or agreement in the event an obligor fails to make payments or defaults in the performance of covenants required thereunder. Typically, the lender and the cooperative enter into a recognition agreement which establishes the rights and obligations of both parties in the event of a default by the tenant-stockholder on its obligations under the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement. A default by the tenant-stockholder under the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement will usually constitute a default under the security agreement between the lender and the tenant-stockholder.
 
The recognition agreement generally provides that, in the event that the tenant-stockholder has defaulted under the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement, the cooperative will take no action to terminate the lease or agreement until the lender has been provided with an opportunity to cure the default. The recognition agreement typically provides that if the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement is terminated, the cooperative will recognize the lender’s lien against proceeds from the sale of the cooperative apartment, subject, however, to the cooperative’s right to sums due under the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement. The total amount owed to the cooperative by the tenant-stockholder, which the lender generally cannot restrict and does not monitor, could reduce the value of the collateral below the outstanding principal balance of the cooperative loan and accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
 
Recognition agreements also provide that in the event of a foreclosure on a cooperative loan, the lender must obtain the approval or consent of the cooperative as required by the proprietary lease before transferring the cooperative shares or assigning the proprietary lease. Generally, the lender is not limited in any rights it may have to dispossess the tenant-stockholders.
 
In some states, foreclosure on the cooperative shares is accomplished by a sale in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code (the “UCC”) and the security agreement relating to those shares. Article 9 of the UCC requires that a sale be conducted in a “commercially reasonable” manner. Whether a foreclosure sale has been conducted in a “commercially reasonable” manner will depend on the facts in each case. In determining commercial reasonableness, a court will look to the notice given the debtor and the method, manner, time, place and terms of the foreclosure. Generally, a sale conducted according to the usual practice of banks selling similar collateral will be considered reasonably conducted.
 
Article 9 of the UCC provides that the proceeds of the sale will be applied first to pay the costs and expenses of the sale and then to satisfy the indebtedness secured by the lender’s security interest. The recognition agreement, however, generally provides that the lender’s right to reimbursement is subject to the right of the cooperative to receive sums due under the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement. If there are proceeds remaining, the lender must account to the tenant-stockholder for the surplus. Conversely, if a portion of the indebtedness remains unpaid, the tenant-stockholder is generally responsible for the deficiency. See “Anti-Deficiency Legislation and Other Limitations on Lenders” below.
 
In the case of foreclosure on a building which was converted from a rental building to a building owned by a cooperative under a non-eviction plan, some states require that a purchaser at a foreclosure sale take the property subject to rent control and rent stabilization laws which apply to certain tenants who elected to remain in the building but who did not purchase shares in the cooperative when the building was so converted.
 
Environmental Risks
 
Real property pledged as security to a lender may be subject to unforeseen environmental risks. Environmental remedial costs can be substantial and can potentially exceed the value of the property. Under the laws of certain states, contamination of a property may give rise to a lien on the property to assure the payment of the costs of clean-up. In several states that lien has priority over the lien of an existing mortgage against the property. In addition, under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), the EPA may impose a lien on property where EPA has incurred clean-up costs. However, a CERCLA lien is subordinate to pre-existing, perfected security interests.
 
Under the laws of some states, and under CERCLA, it is conceivable that a secured lender may be held liable as an “owner” or “operator” for the costs of addressing releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances at a Property, even though the environmental damage or threat was caused by a prior or current owner or operator.
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CERCLA imposes liability for the costs on any and all “potentially responsible parties,” including “owners” or “operators”. However, CERCLA excludes from the definition of “owner or operator” a secured creditor who holds indicia of ownership primarily to protect its security interest (the “secured creditor exemption”) but without “participating in the management” of the property. Thus, if a lender’s activities encroach on the actual management of a contaminated facility or property, the lender may incur liability as an “owner or operator” under CERCLA. Similarly, if a lender forecloses and takes title to a contaminated facility or property, the lender may incur CERCLA liability in various circumstances, including, but not limited to, when it fails to market the property in a timely fashion.
 
Whether actions taken by a lender would constitute participation in the management of a mortgaged property so as to render the secured creditor exemption unavailable to a lender, was historically a matter of judicial interpretation of the statutory language. Court decisions were inconsistent and, in fact, in 1990, the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit suggested that the mere capacity of the lender to influence a borrower’s decisions regarding disposal of hazardous substances was sufficient participation in the management of a borrower’s business to deny the protection of the secured creditor exemption to the lender. In 1996, Congress enacted the Asset Conservation, Lender Liability and Deposit Insurance Protection Act (“Asset Conservation Act”), which provides that, in order to be deemed to have participated in the management of a mortgaged property, a lender must actually participate in the operational affairs of the property. The Asset Conservation Act also provides that participation in the management of the property does not include “merely having the capacity to influence, or unexercised right to control” operations. Rather, a lender will lose the protection of the secured creditor exemption only if it (a) exercises decision making control over the borrower’s environmental compliance and hazardous substance handling and disposal practices at the property, or (b) exercises control comparable to the manager of the property, so that the lender has assumed responsibility for (i) “the overall management of the facility encompassing day-to-day decision making with respect to environmental compliance” or (ii) “over all or substantially all of the operational functions” of the property other than environmental compliance.
 
If a lender is or becomes liable, it may be able to bring an action for contribution under CERCLA or other statutory or common laws against any other “potentially responsible parties,” including a previous owner or operator, who created the environmental hazard and who has not settled its liability with the government, but those persons or entities may be bankrupt or otherwise judgment proof. The costs associated with environmental cleanup may be substantial. It is conceivable that such costs arising from the circumstances set forth above would result in a loss to securityholders.
 
CERCLA does not apply to petroleum products, and the secured creditor exemption does not govern liability for cleanup costs under state laws or under federal laws other than CERCLA, including Subtitle I of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), which regulates underground petroleum storage tanks (except heating oil tanks). The EPA has adopted a lender liability rule for underground storage tanks under Subtitle I of RCRA. Under that rule, a holder of a security interest in an underground storage tank or real property containing an underground storage tank is not considered an operator of the underground storage tank as long as petroleum is not added to, stored in or dispensed from the tank. Moreover, under the Asset Conservation Act, the protections accorded to lenders under CERCLA are also accorded to holders of security interests in underground petroleum storage tanks or the properties on which they are located. A lender will lose the protections accorded to secured creditors under federal law for petroleum underground storage tanks by “participating in the management” of the tank or tank system if the lender either: (a) “exercises decision making control over the operational” aspects of the tank or tank system; or (b) exercises control comparable to a manager of the property, so that the lender has assumed responsibility for overall management of the property including day-to-day decision making with regard to all, or substantially all, operational aspects. It should be noted, however, that liability for cleanup of petroleum contamination may be governed by state law, which may not provide for any specific protection for secured creditors.
 
While the “owner” or “operator” of contaminated property may face liability for investigating and cleaning up the property, regardless of fault, it may also be required to comply with environmental regulatory requirements, such as those governing asbestos. In addition, the presence of asbestos, mold, lead-based paint, lead in drinking water, and/or radon at a real property may lead to the incurrence of costs for remediation, mitigation or the implementation of an operations and maintenance plan. Furthermore, the presence of asbestos, mold, lead-based paint, lead in drinking water, radon and/or contamination at a property may present a risk that third parties will seek
 
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recovery from “owners” or “operators” of that property for personal injury or property damage. Environmental regulatory requirements for property “owners” or “operators,” or law that is the basis for claims of personal injury or property damage, may not have exemptions for secured creditors.
 
In general, at the time the loans were originated no environmental assessment, or a very limited environmental assessment, of the Properties was conducted.
 
Rights of Redemption
 
In some states, after sale pursuant to a deed of trust or foreclosure of a mortgage, the borrower and foreclosed junior lienors are given a statutory period in which to redeem the property from the foreclosure sale. In certain other states (including California), this right of redemption applies only to sales following judicial foreclosure, and not to sales pursuant to a non-judicial power of sale. In most states where the right of redemption is available, statutory redemption may occur upon payment of the foreclosure purchase price, accrued interest and taxes. In other states, redemption may be authorized if the former borrower pays only a portion of the sums due. The effect of a statutory right of redemption is to diminish the ability of the lender to sell the foreclosed property. The exercise of a right of redemption would defeat the title of any purchaser from the lender subsequent to foreclosure or sale under a deed of trust. Consequently, the practical effect of the redemption right is to force the lender to retain the property and pay the expenses of ownership until the redemption period has run. In some states, there is no right to redeem property after a trustee’s sale under a deed of trust.
 
Anti-Deficiency Legislation and Other Limitations On Lenders
 
Certain states have imposed statutory and judicial restrictions that limit the remedies of a beneficiary under a deed of trust or a mortgagee under a mortgage. In some states, including California, statutes and case law limit the right of the beneficiary or mortgagee to obtain a deficiency judgment against borrowers financing the purchase of their residence or following sale under a deed of trust or certain other foreclosure proceedings. A deficiency judgment is a personal judgment against the borrower equal in most cases to the difference between the amount due to the lender and the fair market value of the real property at the time of the foreclosure sale. In certain states, including California, if a lender simultaneously originates a loan secured by a senior lien on a particular property and a loan secured by a junior lien on the same property, that lender as the holder of the junior lien may be precluded from obtaining a deficiency judgment with respect to the excess of the aggregate amount owed under both loans over the proceeds of any sale under a deed of trust or other foreclosure proceedings. As a result of these prohibitions, it is anticipated that in most instances the master servicer will utilize the non-judicial foreclosure remedy and will not seek deficiency judgments against defaulting borrowers.
 
Some state statutes require the beneficiary or mortgagee to exhaust the security afforded under a deed of trust or mortgage by foreclosure in an attempt to satisfy the full debt before bringing a personal action against the borrower. In certain other states, the lender has the option of bringing a personal action against the borrower on the debt without first exhausting that security; however, in some of these states, the lender, following judgment on that personal action, may be deemed to have elected a remedy and may be precluded from exercising remedies with respect to the security. Consequently, the practical effect of the election requirement, when applicable, is that lenders will usually proceed first against the security rather than bringing a personal action against the borrower. In some states, exceptions to the anti-deficiency statutes are provided for in certain instances where the value of the lender’s security has been impaired by acts or omissions of the borrower, for example, in the event of waste of the property. Finally, other statutory provisions limit any deficiency judgment against the former borrower following a foreclosure sale to the excess of the outstanding debt over the fair market value of the property at the time of the public sale. The purpose of these statutes is generally to prevent a beneficiary or a mortgagee from obtaining a large deficiency judgment against the former borrower as a result of low or no bids at the foreclosure sale.
 
Generally, Article 9 of the UCC governs foreclosure on cooperative shares and the related proprietary lease or occupancy agreement. Some courts have interpreted section 9-504 of the UCC to prohibit a deficiency award unless the creditor establishes that the sale of the collateral (which, in the case of a cooperative loan, would be the shares of the cooperative and the related proprietary lease or occupancy agreement) was conducted in a commercially reasonable manner.
 
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In addition to anti-deficiency and related legislation, numerous other federal and state statutory provisions, including the federal bankruptcy laws, and state laws affording relief to debtors, may interfere with or affect the ability of the secured mortgage lender to realize upon its security. For example, in a proceeding under the federal Bankruptcy Code, a lender may not foreclose on a mortgaged property without the permission of the bankruptcy court. The rehabilitation plan proposed by the debtor may provide, if the mortgaged property is not the debtor’s principal residence and the court determines that the value of the mortgaged property is less than the principal balance of the mortgage loan, for the reduction of the secured indebtedness to the value of the mortgaged property as of the date of the commencement of the bankruptcy, rendering the lender a general unsecured creditor for the difference, and also may reduce the monthly payments due under the mortgage loan, change the rate of interest and alter the mortgage loan repayment schedule. The effect of any proceedings under the federal Bankruptcy Code, including but not limited to any automatic stay, could result in delays in receiving payments on the loans underlying a series of securities and possible reductions in the aggregate amount of the payments.
 
The federal tax laws provide priority to certain tax liens over the lien of a mortgage or secured party.
 
Due-On-Sale Clauses
 
Generally, each conventional loan will contain a due-on-sale clause which will generally provide that if the mortgagor or obligor sells, transfers or conveys the Property, the loan or contract may be accelerated by the mortgagee or secured party. Court decisions and legislative actions have placed substantial restriction on the right of lenders to enforce the clauses in many states. For instance, the California Supreme Court in August 1978 held that due-on-sale clauses were generally unenforceable. However, the Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 (the “Garn-St Germain Act”), subject to certain exceptions, preempts state constitutional, statutory and case law prohibiting the enforcement of due-on-sale clauses. As a result, due-on-sale clauses have become generally enforceable except in those states whose legislatures exercised their authority to regulate the enforceability of the clauses with respect to mortgage loans that were (i) originated or assumed during the “window period” under the Garn-St Germain Act which ended in all cases not later than October 15, 1982, and (ii) originated by lenders other than national banks, federal savings institutions and federal credit unions. FHLMC has taken the position in its published mortgage servicing standards that, out of a total of eleven “window period states,” five states (Arizona, Michigan, Minnesota, New Mexico and Utah) have enacted statutes extending, on various terms and for varying periods, the prohibition on enforcement of due-on-sale clauses with respect to certain categories of window period loans. Also, the Garn-St Germain Act does “encourage” lenders to permit assumption of loans at the original rate of interest or at some other rate less than the average of the original rate and the market rate.
 
As to loans secured by an owner-occupied residence, the Garn-St Germain Act sets forth nine specific instances in which a mortgagee covered by the Act may not exercise its rights under a due-on-sale clause, notwithstanding the fact that a transfer of the property may have occurred. The inability to enforce a due-on-sale clause may result in transfer of the related Property to an uncreditworthy person, which could increase the likelihood of default or may result in a mortgage bearing an interest rate below the current market rate being assumed by a new home buyer, which may affect the average life of the loans and the number of loans which may extend to maturity.
 
In addition, under federal bankruptcy law, due-on-sale clauses may not be enforceable in bankruptcy proceedings and may, under certain circumstances, be eliminated in any modified mortgage resulting from the bankruptcy proceeding.
 
Enforceability of Prepayment Charges and Late Payment Fees
 
Forms of notes, mortgages and deeds of trust used by lenders may contain provisions obligating the borrower to pay a late charge if payments are not timely made, and in some circumstances may provide for prepayment charges if the obligation is paid prior to maturity. In certain states, there are or may be specific limitations upon the late charges which a lender may collect from a borrower for delinquent payments. Certain states also limit the amounts that a lender may collect from a borrower as an additional charge if the loan is prepaid. Under certain state laws, prepayment charges may not be imposed after a certain period of time following the origination of mortgage loans with respect to prepayments on loans secured by liens encumbering owner-occupied residential properties. Since many of the Properties will be owner-occupied, it is anticipated that prepayment charges may not be imposed with respect to many of the loans. The absence of that restraint on prepayment,
 
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particularly with respect to fixed rate loans having higher Loan Rates, may increase the likelihood of refinancing or other early retirement of the loans or contracts. Late fees and prepayment charges are typically retained by servicers as additional servicing compensation.
 
Applicability of Usury Laws
 
Title V of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980, enacted in March 1980 (“Title V”) provides that state usury limitations shall not apply to certain types of residential first mortgage loans originated by certain lenders after March 31, 1980. The Office of Thrift Supervision, as successor to the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, is authorized to issue rules and regulations and to publish interpretations governing implementation of Title V. The statute authorized the states to reimpose interest rate limits by adopting, before April 1, 1983, a law or constitutional provision which expressly rejects an application of the federal law. Fifteen states adopted a law prior to the April 1, 1983 deadline. In addition, even where Title V is not so rejected, any state is authorized by the law to adopt a provision limiting discount points or other charges on mortgage loans covered by Title V. Certain states have taken action to reimpose interest rate limits and/or to limit discount points or other charges.
 
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
 
Generally, under the terms of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (the “Relief Act”), a borrower who enters military service after the origination of the borrower’s loan (including a borrower who is a member of the National Guard or is in reserve status at the time of the origination of the loan and is later called to active duty) may not be charged interest above an annual rate of 6% during the period of the borrower’s active duty status, unless a court orders otherwise upon application of the lender. It is possible that the interest rate limitation could have an effect, for an indeterminate period of time, on the ability of the master servicer to collect full amounts of interest on certain of the loans. Unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement, any shortfall in interest collections resulting from the application of the Relief Act could result in losses to securityholders. The Relief Act also imposes limitations which would impair the ability of the master servicer to foreclose on an affected loan during the borrower’s period of active duty status. Moreover, the Relief Act permits the extension of a loan’s maturity and the re- adjustment of its payment schedule beyond the completion of military service. Thus, in the event that the loan goes into default, there may be delays and losses occasioned by the inability to realize upon the Property in a timely fashion.
 
Other Loan Provisions and Lender Requirements
 
The standard form of the mortgage used by most institutional lenders confers on the mortgagee the right both to receive all proceeds collected under any hazard insurance policy and all awards made in connection with condemnation proceedings, and to apply those proceeds and awards to any indebtedness secured by the mortgage, in the order as the mortgagee may determine. Thus, in the event improvements on the property are damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, or in the event the property is taken by condemnation, the mortgagee or beneficiary under senior mortgages will have the prior right to collect any insurance proceeds payable under a hazard insurance policy and any award of damages in connection with the condemnation and to apply the same to the indebtedness secured by the senior mortgages. Proceeds in excess of the amount of senior mortgage indebtedness, in most cases, may be applied to the indebtedness of a junior mortgage. Lenders in California may not require a borrower to provide property insurance for more than the replacement cost of the improvements, even if the loan balance exceeds this amount. In the event of a casualty, lenders may be required to make the insurance proceeds available to the borrower for repair and restoration, rather than applying the proceeds to outstanding indebtedness.
 
Another provision sometimes found in the form of the mortgage or deed of trust used by institutional lenders obligates the mortgagor to pay before delinquency all taxes and assessments on the property and, when due, all encumbrances, charges and liens on the property which appear prior to the mortgage or deed of trust, to provide and maintain fire insurance on the property, to maintain and repair the property and not to commit or permit any waste thereof, and to appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the property or the rights of the mortgagee under the mortgage. Upon a failure of the mortgagor to perform any of these obligations, the mortgagee is given the right under certain mortgages to perform the obligation itself, at its election, with the
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mortgagor agreeing to reimburse the mortgagee for any sums expended by the mortgagee on behalf of the mortgagor. All sums so expended by the mortgagee become part of the indebtedness secured by the mortgage. In some cases lenders require borrowers to make monthly deposits for estimated real estate taxes and property insurance premiums. Certain states, including California, impose limitations on both the amount of tax and insurance impounds that may be collected from a borrower, and upon the application of the impounded funds.
 
Generally lenders begin charging interest from the date the loan is disbursed. In California, regulations may prohibit mortgage lenders financing residential purchases from charging interest on loan amounts outstanding for periods more than one day prior to the recording of the deed to the residence, even though the loan proceeds have been disbursed into escrow.
 
Consumer Protection Laws
 
Federal, state and local laws extensively regulate various aspects of brokering, originating, servicing and collecting loans secured by consumers’ dwellings. Among other things, these laws may regulate interest rates and other charges, require disclosures, impose financial privacy requirements, mandate specific business practices, and prohibit unfair and deceptive trade practices. In addition, licensing requirements may be imposed on persons that broker, originate, service or collect the loans.
 
Additional requirements may be imposed under federal, state or local laws on so-called “high cost mortgage loans,” which typically are defined as loans secured by a consumer’s dwelling that have interest rates or origination costs in excess of prescribed levels. These laws may limit certain loan terms, such as prepayment charges, or the ability of a creditor to refinance a loan unless it is in the borrower’s interest. In addition, certain of these laws may allow claims against loan brokers or originators, including claims based on fraud or misrepresentations, to be asserted against persons acquiring the loans, such as the trust fund.
 
The federal laws that may apply to loans held in the trust fund include the following:
 
·
the Truth in Lending Act and its regulations, which (among other things) require disclosures to borrowers regarding the terms of loans and provide consumers who pledged their principal dwelling as collateral in a non-purchase money transaction with a right of rescission that generally extends for three days after proper disclosures are given;
 
·
the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act and its regulations, which (among other things) imposes additional disclosure requirements and limitations on loan terms with respect to non-purchase money, installment loans secured by the consumer’s principal dwelling that have interest rates or origination costs in excess of prescribed levels;
 
·
the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and its regulations, which (among other things) prohibit the payment of referral fees for real estate settlement services (including mortgage lending and brokerage services) and regulate escrow accounts for taxes and insurance and billing inquiries made by borrowers;
 
·
the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and its regulations, which (among other things) generally prohibit discrimination in any aspect of a credit transaction on certain enumerated basis, such as age, race, color, sex, religion, marital status, national origin or receipt of public assistance;
 
·
the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which (among other things) regulates the use of consumer reports obtained from consumer reporting agencies and the reporting of payment histories to consumer reporting agencies; and
 
·
the Federal Trade Commission’s Rule on Preservation of Consumer Claims and Defenses, which generally provides that the rights of an assignee of a conditional sales contract (or of certain lenders making purchase money loans) to enforce a consumer credit obligation are subject to the claims and defenses that the consumer could assert against the seller of goods or services financed in the credit transaction.
 
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The penalties for violating these federal, state, or local laws vary depending on the applicable law and the particular facts of the situation. However, private plaintiffs typically may assert claims for actual damages and, in some cases, also may recover civil money penalties or exercise a right to rescind the loan. Violations of certain laws may limit the ability to collect all or part of the principal or interest on a loan and, in some cases, borrowers even may be entitled to a refund of amounts previously paid. Federal, state and local administrative or law enforcement agencies also may be entitled to bring legal actions, including actions for civil money penalties or restitution, for violations of certain of these laws.
 
Depending on the particular alleged misconduct, it is possible that claims may be asserted against various participants in secondary market transactions, including assignees that hold the loans, such as the trust fund. Losses on loans from the application of these federal, state and local laws that are not otherwise covered by a credit enhancement will be borne by the holders of one or more classes of securities.
 
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences
 
General
 
The following is a discussion of the anticipated material federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the securities and is based on advice of the special counsel to the depositor (“Tax Counsel”) named in the prospectus supplement. The discussion is based upon the provisions and interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the regulations promulgated thereunder, including, where applicable, proposed regulations, and the judicial and administrative rulings and decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change, which change can apply retroactively.
 
The discussion does not address all the aspects of federal income taxation that may affect either particular investors in light of their individual circumstances or certain types of investors subject to special treatment under the Code. It focuses primarily on investors who will hold securities as “capital assets” (generally, property held for investment) within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, but much of the discussion is applicable to other investors as well. Prospective Investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisers concerning the federal, state, local and any other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the securities.
 
The federal income tax consequences of holding any particular securities will depend on whether
 
·
the securities are classified as indebtedness;
 
·
an election is made to treat the trust fund relating to the securities as a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) under the Code;
 
·
the securities are treated as representing direct ownership of some or all of the assets held by the trust fund relating to those securities (“Pass-Through Securities”); or
 
·
an election is made to treat the trust fund relating to the securities as a partnership.
 
The prospectus supplement for each series of securities will specify how the securities will be treated for federal income tax purposes and will discuss whether any REMIC elections will be made with respect to the series. The depositor will file with the SEC a Form 8-K on behalf of the related trust fund containing an opinion of Tax Counsel with respect to the validity of the information set forth under “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” herein and in the related prospectus supplement.
 
Taxation of Debt Securities
 
Interest and Acquisition Discount. The income on securities representing regular interests in a REMIC (“Regular Interest Securities” and “Regular Interests”) is generally taxable to holders in the same manner as the income on securities classified as indebtedness. Stated interest on Regular Interest Securities will be taxable as
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ordinary income and taken into account using the accrual method of accounting, regardless of the holder’s normal accounting method. Interest (other than original issue discount) on securities (other than Regular Interest Securities) that are classified as indebtedness will be includible in income by holders in accordance with their usual methods of accounting. Securities classified as indebtedness and Regular Interest Securities are referred to hereinafter collectively as “Debt Securities.”
 
Certain Debt Securities will, and other Debt Securities may, be issued with “original issue discount” (“OID”). The following discussion is based in part on the rules governing OID, which are set forth in Sections 1271 through 1275 of the Code and the Treasury regulations issued thereunder (the “OID Regulations”). A holder should be aware, however, that the OID Regulations do not adequately address certain issues relevant to prepayable securities, such as the Debt Securities.
 
In general, OID, if any, will equal the difference between the stated redemption price at maturity of a Debt Security and its issue price. A holder of a Debt Security must include OID in gross income as ordinary interest income as it accrues under a method taking into account an economic accrual of the discount. In general, OID must be included in income in advance of the receipt of the cash representing that income. The amount of OID on a Debt Security will be considered to be zero, however if it is less than a de minimis amount as determined under the Code.
 
The issue price of a Debt Security is the first price at which a substantial amount of Debt Securities of that class are sold to the public (excluding bond houses, brokers, underwriters or wholesalers). If less than a substantial amount of a particular class of Debt Securities is sold for cash on or prior to the related closing date, the issue price for the class will be the fair market value of the class on the closing date. The issue price of a Debt Security also includes the amount paid by an initial Debt Security holder for accrued interest that relates to a period prior to the issue date of the Debt Security. The stated redemption price at maturity of a Debt Security includes the original principal amount of the Debt Security, but generally will not include distributions of interest if the distributions constitute “qualified stated interest.”
 
Under the OID Regulations, qualified stated interest generally means interest payable at a single fixed rate or qualified variable rate (as described below) provided that the interest payments are unconditionally payable at intervals of one year or less during the entire term of the Debt Security. The OID Regulations state that interest payments are unconditionally payable only if a late payment or nonpayment is expected to be penalized or reasonable remedies exist to compel payment. Certain Debt Securities may provide for default remedies in the event of late payment or nonpayment of interest. The interest on those Debt Securities will be unconditionally payable and constitute qualified stated interest, not OID. Absent clarification of the OID Regulations, however, if Debt Securities do not provide for default remedies, the interest payments will be included in the Debt Security’s stated redemption price at maturity and taxed as OID. Interest is payable at a single fixed rate only if the rate appropriately takes into account the length of the interval between payments. If the interval between the issue date and the first distribution date on a Debt Security is longer than the interval between subsequent distribution dates, but the amount of the distribution is not adjusted to reflect the longer interval, then for purposes of determining whether the Debt Security has de minimis OID, the stated redemption price of the Debt Security is treated as the issue price (determined as described above) plus the greater of (i) the amount of the distribution foregone or (ii) the excess (if any) of the Debt Security’s stated principal over its issue price. If the interval between the issue date and the first distribution date on a Debt Security is shorter than the interval between subsequent distribution dates, but the amount of the distribution is not adjusted to reflect the shorter interval, then for the purposes of determining the OID, if any, on the Debt Security, the excess amount of the distribution would be added to the Debt Security’s stated redemption price.
 
Under the de minimis rule, OID on a Debt Security will be considered to be zero if the OID is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity of the Debt Security multiplied by the weighted average maturity of the Debt Security. The weighted average maturity of a Debt Security is the sum of the weighted maturity of each payment of the Debt Security’s stated redemption price. The weighted maturity of each stated redemption price payment is (i) the number of complete years from the issue date until the payment is made, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of the payment and the denominator of which is the Debt Security’s total stated redemption price.
 
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Although unclear, it appears that the projected payments of stated redemption price on a debt instrument should be based on a schedule that is determined in accordance with the anticipated rate of prepayments assumed in pricing the debt instrument (the “Prepayment Assumption”). Any Prepayment Assumption with respect to a series of Debt Securities will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement. Holders generally must report de minimis OID pro rata as principal payments are received, and that income will be capital gain if the Debt Security is held as a capital asset. Holders may, however, elect to accrue all de minimis OID as well as market discount under a constant interest method.
 
Debt Securities may provide for interest based on a qualified variable rate. Under the OID Regulations, interest is treated as payable at a qualified variable rate and not as contingent interest if, generally,
 
·
the interest is unconditionally payable at least annually,
 
·
the issue price of the Debt Security does not exceed the total noncontingent principal payments and
 
·
interest is based on a “qualified floating rate,” an “objective rate,” or a combination of “qualified floating rates” that do not operate in a manner that significantly accelerates or defers interest payments on the Debt Security.
 
In the case of securities that initially add interest to principal or only make payments of principal (“Compound Interest Securities”), certain securities the payments on which consist solely or primarily of interest payments on underlying mortgages or on other Regular Interest Securities (“Interest Weighted Securities”), and certain of the other Debt Securities, none of the payments under the instrument will be considered qualified stated interest, and thus the aggregate amount of all payments will be included in the stated redemption price.
 
Regulations governing the calculation of OID on instruments having contingent interest payments do not apply to debt instruments subject to Code Section 1272(a)(6), such as the Debt Securities, and the OID Regulations do not contain provisions specifically interpreting Code Section 1272(a)(6). Until the Treasury issues guidance to the contrary, the trustee intends to base its OID computations on Code Section 1272(a)(6) and the OID Regulations as described in this prospectus. Because no regulatory guidance currently exists under Code Section 1272(a)(6), however, we can give no assurance that the methodology represents the correct manner of calculating OID.
 
The holder of a Debt Security issued with OID must include in gross income, for all days during its taxable year on which it holds the Debt Security, the sum of the “daily portions” of the original issue discount. The amount of OID includible in income by a holder will be computed by allocating to each day in an accrual period in a taxable year a pro rata portion of the original issue discount that accrued during that day. In the case of a Debt Security that is not a Regular Interest Security or that is subject to acceleration due to prepayments on the underlying loans, the amount of OID includible in income of a holder for an accrual period will equal the product of the yield to maturity of the Debt Security and the adjusted issue price of the Debt Security, reduced by any payments of qualified stated interest. The adjusted issue price of a Debt Security is the sum of its issue price plus prior accruals of OID, reduced by the total payments other than qualified stated interest payments made with respect to the Debt Security in all prior accrual periods.
 
The amount of OID included in income by a holder of a debt instrument that is subject to acceleration due to prepayments on other debt obligations securing the instruments (a “Pay-Through Security”) is computed by taking into account the Prepayment Assumption. The amount of OID that will accrue during an accrual period on a Pay-Through Security is the excess (if any) of (i) the sum of (a) the present value of all payments remaining to be made on the Pay-Through Security as of the close of the accrual period and (b) the payments during the accrual period of amounts included in the stated redemption price of the Pay-Through Security, over (ii) the adjusted issue price of the Pay-Through Security at the beginning of the accrual period. The present value of the remaining payments is to be determined on the basis of three factors: (i) the original yield to maturity of the Pay-Through Security (determined on the basis of compounding at the end of each accrual period and properly adjusted for the length of the accrual period), (ii) events which have occurred before the end of the accrual period and (iii) the assumption that the remaining payments will be made in accordance with the original Prepayment Assumption. The effect of this method is to increase the portions of OID required to be included in income by a holder to take into
 
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account prepayments with respect to the loans at a rate that exceeds the Prepayment Assumption, and to decrease (but not below zero for any period) the portions of original issue discount required to be included in income by a holder of a Pay-Through Security to take into account prepayments with respect to the loans at a rate that is slower than the Prepayment Assumption. Although original issue discount will be reported to holders of Pay-Through Securities based on the Prepayment Assumption, no representation is made to holders that loans will be prepaid at that rate or at any other rate.
 
The depositor may adjust the accrual of OID on a Class of Regular Interest Securities (or other regular interests in a REMIC) in a manner that it believes to be appropriate, to take account of realized losses on the loans, although the OID Regulations do not provide for those adjustments. If the IRS were to require that OID be accrued without the adjustments, the rate of accrual of OID for a Class of Regular Interest Securities could increase.
 
Certain classes of Regular Interest Securities may represent more than one class of REMIC regular interests. Unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement, the trustee intends, based on the OID Regulations, to calculate OID on those securities as if, solely for the purposes of computing OID, the separate regular interests were a single debt instrument.
 
A subsequent holder of a Debt Security will also be required to include OID in gross income, but if the holder purchases the Debt Security for an amount that exceeds its adjusted issue price, then the holder will be entitled (as will an initial holder who pays more than a Debt Security’s issue price) to offset the OID by comparable economic accruals of the excess.
 
Effects of Defaults and Delinquencies. Holders of a Pay-Through Security will be required to report income with respect to the security under an accrual method without giving effect to delays and reductions in distributions attributable to a default or delinquency on the underlying loans, except possibly to the extent that it can be established that the amounts are uncollectible. As a result, the amount of income (including OID) reported by a holder of such a security in any period could significantly exceed the amount of cash distributed to the holder in that period. The holder will eventually be allowed a loss (or will be allowed to report a lesser amount of income) to the extent that the aggregate amount of distributions on the securities is reduced as a result of a loan default. However, the timing and character of the losses or reductions in income are uncertain and, accordingly, holders of securities are encouraged to consult their tax advisors on this point.
 
Interest Weighted Securities. It is not clear how income should be accrued with respect to Interest Weighted Securities. The Issuer intends to take the position that all of the income derived from an Interest Weighted Security should be treated as OID and that the amount and rate of accrual of the OID should be calculated by treating the Interest Weighted Security as a Compound Interest security. However, in the case of Interest Weighted Securities that are entitled to some payments of principal and that are Regular Interest Securities the IRS could assert that income derived from an Interest Weighted Security should be calculated as if the security were a security purchased at a premium equal to the excess of the price paid by the holder for the security over its stated principal amount, if any. Under this approach, a holder would be entitled to amortize the premium only if it has in effect an election under Section 171 of the Code with respect to all taxable debt instruments held by the holder, as described below. Alternatively, the IRS could assert that an Interest Weighted Security should be taxable under the rules governing bonds issued with contingent payments. That treatment may be more likely in the case of Interest Weighted Securities that are Stripped Securities as described below. See “— Tax Status as a Grantor Trust — Discount or Premium on Pass-Through Securities.”
 
Variable Rate Debt Securities. In the case of Debt Securities bearing interest at a rate that varies directly, or according to a fixed formula, with an objective index, it appears that (i) the yield to maturity of the Debt Securities and (ii) in the case of Pay-Through Securities, the present value of all payments remaining to be made on the Debt Securities, should be calculated as if the interest index remained at its value as of the issue date of the securities. Because the proper method of adjusting accruals of OID on a variable rate Debt Security is uncertain, holders of variable rate Debt Securities are encouraged to consult their tax advisers regarding the appropriate treatment of the securities for federal income tax purposes.
 
Market Discount. A security may be subject to the market discount rules of Sections 1276 through 1278 of the Code. A holder that acquires a Debt Security with more than a prescribed de minimis amount of “market
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discount” (generally, the excess of the principal amount of the Debt Security over the purchaser’s purchase price) will be required to include accrued market discount in income as ordinary income in each month, but limited to an amount not exceeding the principal payments on the Debt Security received in that month and, if the securities are sold, the amount of gain realized. Market discount is supposed to be accrued in a manner provided in Treasury regulations but, until the regulations are issued, Congress apparently intended that market discount would generally be accrued either (i) on the basis of a constant yield (in the case of a Pay-Through Security, taking into account a Prepayment Assumption) or (ii) (a) in the case of securities issued without OID (or Pass-Through Securities representing ownership of loans issued without OID), on the basis of the rates of the stated interest payable in the relevant period to total stated interest remaining to be paid at the beginning of the period or (b) in the case of securities issued with OID (or Pass-Through Securities representing ownership of loans issued with OID) on the basis of the rates of the OID in the relevant period to total OID remaining to be paid.
 
Section 1277 of the Code provides that the excess of interest paid or accrued to purchase or carry a security with market discount (or Pass-Through Security representing ownership of loans with market discount) over interest received on the security is allowed as a current deduction only to the extent the excess is greater than the market discount that accrued during the taxable year in which the interest expense was incurred. In general, the deferred portion of any interest expense will be deductible when the market discount is included in income, including upon the sale, disposition, or repayment of the security (or in the case of a Pass-Through Security, the sale, disposition, or repayment of the Pass-Through Security or an underlying loan). A holder may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues, on all market discount obligations acquired by the holder during the taxable year the election is made and thereafter, in which case the interest deferral rule will not apply.
 
Premium. A holder who purchases a Debt Security (other than an Interest Weighted Security to the extent described above) at a cost greater than its stated redemption price at maturity, generally will be considered to have purchased the security at a premium, which it may elect to amortize as an offset to interest income on the security (and not as a separate deduction item) on a constant yield method. Although no regulations addressing the computation of premium accrual on securities similar to the securities have been issued, the legislative history of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 indicates that premium is to be accrued in the same manner as market discount, which would mean using the Prepayment Assumption used in pricing the Debt Security. If a holder makes an election to amortize premium on a Debt Security, the election will apply to all taxable debt instruments (including all REMIC regular interests and all pass-through certificates representing ownership interests in a trust holding debt obligations) held by the holder on the first day of the taxable year for which the election is made, and to all taxable debt instruments acquired thereafter by the holder, and will be revocable only with IRS consent. Purchasers who pay a premium for the securities are encouraged to consult their tax advisers regarding the election to amortize premium and the method to be employed.
 
The Treasury regulations (the “Bond Premium Regulations”) dealing with amortizable bond premium do not apply to prepayable debt instruments subject to Code Section 1272(a)(6) such as the securities. Absent further guidance from the IRS and Treasury Department, the trustee intends to account for amortizable bond premium in the manner described above. Prospective purchasers of the securities are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible application of the Bond Premium Regulations.
 
Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount. The OID Regulations permit a holder of a Debt Security to elect to accrue all interest, discount (including de minimis market or original issue discount) and premium in income as interest, based on a constant yield method. If the election were made with respect to a Debt Security with market discount, the holder of the Debt Security would be deemed to have made an election to include in income currently market discount with respect to all other debt instruments having market discount that the holder of the Debt Security acquired on and after the first day of the taxable year for which the election was made. Similarly, if the election were made with respect to a Debt Security that is acquired at a premium, the holder of the Debt Security would be deemed to have made an election to amortize bond premium with respect to all debt instruments having amortizable bond premium that the holder owned and acquired on and after the first day of the taxable year for which the election was made. The election to accrue interest, discount and premium on a constant yield method with respect to a Debt Security is irrevocable without IRS consent.
 
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Taxation of the REMIC and Its Holders
 
General. In the opinion of Tax Counsel, if one or more REMIC elections are made with respect to a series of securities, then the arrangement by which the securities of that series are issued will be treated as one or more REMICs as long as all of the provisions of the applicable Agreement are complied with and the statutory and regulatory requirements are satisfied. Securities will be designated as “Regular Interests” or “Residual Interests” in a REMIC, as specified in the related prospectus supplement. (The phrases “Regular Interests” and “Regular Interest Securities” are used interchangeably).
 
Except to the extent specified otherwise in a prospectus supplement, if one or more REMIC elections are made with respect to a series of securities, (i) securities held by a domestic building and loan association will constitute “a regular or a residual interest in a REMIC” within the meaning of Code Section 7701(a)(19)(C)(xi) (assuming that at least 95% of the REMIC’s assets consist of cash, government securities, “loans secured by an interest in real property,” and other types of assets described in Code Section 7701(a)(19)(C)); and (ii) securities held by a real estate investment trust will constitute “real estate assets” within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(5)(B), and income with respect to the securities will be considered “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property” within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(3)(B) (assuming, for both purposes, that at least 95% of the REMIC’s assets are qualifying assets). If less than 95% of the REMIC’s assets consist of assets described in (i) or (ii) above, then a security will qualify for the tax treatment described in (i), (ii) or (iii) in the proportion that those REMIC assets (and income in the case of (ii)) are qualifying assets (and income).
 
REMIC Expenses; Single Class REMICs
 
As a general rule, all of the expenses of a REMIC will be taken into account by holders of the Residual Interests. In the case of a “single class REMIC,” however, the expenses will be allocated, under Treasury regulations, among the holders of the Regular Interest Securities and the holders of the Residual Interests on a daily basis in proportion to the relative amounts of income accruing to each holder on that day. In the case of a holder of a Regular Interest Security who is an individual or a “pass-through interest holder” (including certain pass-through entities but not including real estate investment trusts), the expenses will be deductible only to the extent that the expenses, plus other “miscellaneous itemized deductions” of the holder, exceed 2% of the holder’s adjusted gross income and are not deductible for purposes of computing the alternative minimum tax. In addition, the amount of itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the taxable year for an individual whose adjusted gross income exceeds the applicable amount (which amount will be adjusted for inflation) will be reduced by the lesser of
 
·
3% of the excess of adjusted gross income over the applicable amount, or
 
·
80% of the amount of itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the taxable year.
 
These percentages are scheduled to be reduced starting in 2006 and return to current levels in 2010. The reduction or disallowance of this deduction may have a significant impact on the yield of the Regular Interest Security to such a holder. In general terms, a single class REMIC is one that either
 
·
would qualify, under existing Treasury regulations, as a grantor trust if it were not a REMIC (treating all interests as ownership interests, even if they would be classified as debt for federal income tax purposes) or
 
·
is similar to such a trust and which is structured with the principal purpose of avoiding the single class REMIC rules.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the allocation of REMIC expenses, but if it does not, the expenses of the REMIC will be allocated to holders of the related Residual Interests.
 
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Taxation of the REMIC
 
General. Although a REMIC is a separate entity for federal income tax purposes, a REMIC is not generally subject to entity-level tax. Rather, the taxable income or net loss of a REMIC is taken into account by the holders of the Residual Interests. As described previously under the caption “Taxation of Debt Securities,” Regular Interests are generally taxable as debt of the REMIC.
 
Calculation of REMIC Income. The taxable income or net loss of a REMIC is determined under an accrual method of accounting and in the same manner as in the case of an individual, with certain adjustments. In general, the taxable income or net loss will be the difference between
 
·
the gross income produced by the REMIC’s assets, including stated interest and any original issue discount or market discount on loans and other assets, and
 
·
deductions, including stated interest and original issue discount accrued on Regular Interest Securities, amortization of any premium with respect to loans, and servicing fees and other expenses of the REMIC.
 
A holder of a Residual Interest that is an individual or a “pass-through interest holder” (including certain pass-through entities, but not including real estate investment trusts) will be unable to deduct servicing fees payable on the loans or other administrative expenses of the REMIC for a given taxable year, to the extent that the expenses, when aggregated with the holder’s other miscellaneous itemized deductions for that year, do not exceed two percent of the holder’s adjusted gross income.
 
For purposes of computing its taxable income or net loss, the REMIC should have an initial aggregate tax basis in its assets equal to the aggregate fair market value of the regular interests and the Residual Interests on the Startup Day (generally, the day that the interests are issued). That aggregate basis will be allocated among the assets of the REMIC in proportion to their respective fair market values.
 
Subject to possible application of the de minimis rules, the method of accrual by the REMIC of OID income on mortgage loans will be equivalent to the method under which holders of Pay-Through Securities accrue original issue discount (that is, under the constant yield method taking into account the Prepayment Assumption). The REMIC will deduct OID on the Regular Interest Securities in the same manner that the holders of the Regular Interest Securities include the discount in income, but without regard to the de minimis rules. See “Taxation of Debt Securities” above. A REMIC that acquires loans at a market discount, however, must include that market discount in income currently, as it accrues, on a constant yield basis.
 
To the extent that the REMIC’s basis allocable to loans that it holds exceeds their principal amounts, the resulting premium will be amortized over the life of the loans (taking into account the Prepayment Assumption) on a constant yield method.
 
Prohibited Transactions and Contributions Tax. The REMIC will be subject to a 100% tax on any net income derived from a “prohibited transaction.” For this purpose, net income will be calculated without taking into account any losses from prohibited transactions or any deductions attributable to any prohibited transaction that resulted in a loss. In general, and subject to certain exceptions, prohibited transactions include:
 
·
the sale or other disposition by the REMIC of any cash flow investment or qualified mortgage;
 
·
the receipt of any income from assets not permitted to be held by the REMIC under the Code; or
 
·
the receipt of any fees or other compensation for services rendered by the REMIC.
 
It is anticipated that a REMIC will not engage in any prohibited transactions in which it would recognize a material amount of net income. In addition, subject to a number of exceptions, a tax is imposed at the rate of 100% on amounts contributed to a REMIC after the close of the three-month period beginning on the Startup Day. The
 
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holders of Residual Interests will generally be made responsible for the payment of any such taxes imposed on the REMIC. To the extent not paid by the holders or otherwise, however, the taxes will be paid out of the trust fund and will be allocated pro rata to all outstanding classes of securities of the REMIC.
 
Taxation of Holders of Residual Interests
 
The holder of a “Residual Interest” will take into account the “daily portion” of the taxable income or net loss of the REMIC for each day during the taxable year on which the holder held the Residual Interest. The daily portion is determined by allocating to each day in any calendar quarter its ratable portion of the taxable income or net loss of the REMIC for the quarter, and by allocating that amount among the holders (on that day) of the Residual Interests in proportion to their respective holdings on that day. In addition, some of the income reported by the holder of a Residual Interest may not be subject to reduction for net operating losses and other deductions. For this reason, and because the holder of a Residual Interest must report its proportionate share of the REMIC’s taxable income whether or not the holder receives cash distributions from the REMIC, the taxes imposed on the net income attributable to a Residual Interest can substantially exceed the distributions on the interest, resulting in a negative after-tax yield.
 
Limitation on Losses. The amount of the REMIC’s net loss that a holder may take into account currently is limited to the holder’s adjusted basis in the Residual Interest at the end of the calendar quarter in which the loss arises. A holder’s basis in a Residual Interest will initially equal the holder’s purchase price, and will subsequently be increased by the amount of the REMIC’s taxable income allocated to the holder, and decreased (but not below zero) by the amount of distributions made and the amount of the REMIC’s net loss allocated to the holder. Any disallowed loss may be carried forward indefinitely, but may be used only to offset income of the REMIC generated by the same REMIC. The ability of holders of Residual Interests to deduct net losses may be subject to additional limitations under the Code, as to which the holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisers.
 
Distributions. Distributions on a Residual Interest (whether at their scheduled times or as a result of prepayments) will generally not result in any additional taxable income or loss to a holder of a Residual Interest. If the amount of the payment exceeds a holder’s adjusted basis in the Residual Interest, however, the holder will recognize gain (treated as gain from the sale of the Residual Interest) to the extent of the excess.
 
Sale or Exchange. A holder of a Residual Interest will recognize gain or loss on the sale or exchange of a Residual Interest equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized and the holder’s adjusted basis in the Residual Interest at the time of the sale or exchange. Any loss from the sale of a Residual Interest will be subject to the “wash sale” rules of Code Section 1091 if, during the period beginning six months before and ending six months after the sale of the Residual Interest, the seller reacquires the Residual Interest, or acquires (i) a Residual Interest in any other REMIC, (ii) a similar interest in a “taxable mortgage pool” (as defined in Code Section 7701(i)) or (iii) an ownership interest in a FASIT (as defined in Code Section 860L). In general, under the wash sale rules, loss from the Residual Interest will be disallowed and the Residual Interest holder’s basis in the replacement interest will be the basis in the Residual Interest that was sold, decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the difference between the selling price of the Residual Interest and the purchase price of the replacement interest.
 
Excess Inclusions. The portion of the REMIC taxable income of a holder of a Residual Interest consisting of “excess inclusion” income may not be offset by other deductions or losses, including net operating losses, on the holder’s federal income tax return. Further, if the holder of a Residual Interest is an organization subject to the tax on unrelated business income imposed by Code Section 511, the holder’s excess inclusion income will be treated as unrelated business taxable income of the holder. In addition, under Treasury regulations yet to be issued, if a real estate investment trust, a regulated investment company, a common trust fund, or certain cooperatives were to own a Residual Interest, a portion of dividends (or other distributions) paid by the real estate investment trust (or other entity) would be treated as excess inclusion income. If a Residual Interest is owned by a foreign person, excess inclusion income is subject to tax at a rate of 30%, which may not be reduced by treaty, is not eligible for treatment as “portfolio interest” and is subject to certain additional limitations. See “Tax Treatment of Foreign Investors.”
 
Three special rules apply for determining the effect of excess inclusions on the alternative minimum taxable income of a residual holder. First, alternative minimum taxable income for the residual holder is determined without regard to the rule that taxable income cannot be less than excess inclusions. Second, a residual holder’s
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alternative minimum taxable income for a tax year cannot be less than excess inclusions for the year. Third, the amount of any alternative minimum tax net operating loss deductions must be computed without regard to any excess inclusions.
 
In the case of a Residual Interest that has no significant value, the excess inclusion portion of a REMIC’s income is generally equal to all of the REMIC taxable income allocable to the residual holder. In other cases, the excess inclusion portion of a REMIC’s income is generally equal to the excess, if any, of REMIC taxable income for the quarterly period allocable to a Residual Interest, over the daily accruals for the quarterly period of (i) 120% of the long term applicable federal rate on the Startup Day multiplied by (ii) the adjusted issue price of the Residual Interest at the beginning of the quarterly period. The adjusted issue price of a Residual Interest at the beginning of each calendar quarter will equal its issue price (calculated in a manner analogous to the determination of the issue price of a Regular Interest), increased by the aggregate of the daily accruals for prior calendar quarters, and decreased (but not below zero) by the amount of loss allocated to a holder and the amount of distributions made on the Residual Interest before the beginning of the quarter. The long-term federal rate, which is announced monthly by the Treasury Department, is an interest rate that is based on the average market yield of outstanding marketable obligations of the United States government having remaining maturities in excess of nine years.
 
Under the REMIC Regulations, in certain circumstances, transfers of Residual Interests may be disregarded. See “— Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Residual Interests” and “— Tax Treatment of Foreign Investors” below.
 
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Residual Interests. As a condition to qualification as a REMIC, reasonable arrangements must be made to prevent the ownership of a Residual Interest by any “Disqualified Organization.” Disqualified Organizations include the United States, any State or political subdivision thereof, any foreign government, any international organization, or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, a rural electric or telephone cooperative described in Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, or any entity exempt from the tax imposed by Sections 1 through 1399 of the Code, if the entity is not subject to tax on its unrelated business income. Accordingly, the applicable Pooling and Servicing Agreement will prohibit Disqualified Organizations from owning a Residual Interest. In addition, no transfer of a Residual Interest will be permitted unless the proposed transferee shall have furnished to the trustee an affidavit representing and warranting that it is neither a Disqualified Organization nor an agent or nominee acting on behalf of a Disqualified Organization.
 
If a Residual Interest is transferred to a Disqualified Organization in violation of the restrictions set forth above, a substantial tax can be imposed on the transferor of the Residual Interest at the time of the transfer. In addition, if a Disqualified Organization holds an interest in a pass-through entity (including, among others, a partnership, trust, real estate investment trust, regulated investment company, or any person holding as nominee), that owns a Residual Interest, the pass-through entity will be required to pay an annual tax on the Disqualified Organization’s pass-through share of the excess inclusion income of the REMIC. If an “electing large partnership” holds a Residual Interest, all interests in the electing large partnership are treated as held by disqualified organizations for purposes of the tax imposed upon a pass-through entity under section 860E(e) of the Code. An exception to this tax, otherwise available to a pass-through entity that is furnished certain affidavits by record holders of interests in the entity and that does not know the affidavits are false, is not available to an electing large partnership.
 
Noneconomic Residual Interests. The REMIC Regulations disregard, for federal income tax purposes, any transfer of a Noneconomic Residual Interest to a “U.S. Transferee” unless no significant purpose of the transfer is to enable the transferor to impede the assessment or collection of tax. For this purpose, a U.S. Transferee means a U.S. Person as defined under “Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences — Non-REMIC Certificates — Non-U.S. Persons.” A U.S. Transferee also includes foreign entities and individuals (Non-U.S. Persons) but only if their income from the Residual Interest is subject to tax under Code Section 871(b) or Code Section 882 (income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business). If the transfer of a Noneconomic Residual Interest is disregarded, the transferor continues to be treated as the owner of the Residual Interest and continues to be subject to tax on its allocable portion of the net income of the REMIC.
 
A Residual Interest (including a Residual Interest with a positive value at issuance) is a “Noneconomic Residual Interest” at the time of transfer unless, (i) taking into account the Prepayment Assumption and any required
 
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or permitted clean up calls or required liquidation provided for in the REMIC’s organizational documents, the present value of the expected future distributions on the Residual Interest at least equals the product of (A) the present value of the anticipated excess inclusions and (B) the highest corporate income tax rate in effect for the year in which the transfer occurs, and (ii) the transferor reasonably expects that the transferee will receive distributions from the REMIC at or after the time at which taxes accrue on the anticipated excess inclusions in an amount sufficient to satisfy the accrued taxes. A transfer of a Noneconomic Residual Interest has a “significant purpose to impede the assessment or collection of tax” if, at the time of transfer, the transferor either knew or should have known (had “Improper Knowledge”) that the transferee would be unwilling or unable to pay taxes due on its share of the taxable income of the REMIC.
 
The REMIC Regulations also provide a safe harbor under which the transferor of a Noneconomic Residual Interest is presumed not to have Improper Knowledge at the time of transfer if the following conditions are met: (i) the transferor conducts a reasonable investigation of the financial condition of the transferee, finds that the transferee has historically paid its debts as they came due, and finds no significant evidence to indicate that the transferee will not continue to pay its debts as they come due; (ii) the transferee represents that it understands that as a result of holding the Noneconomic Residual Interest, it may incur tax liabilities in excess of any cash flows generated by the Noneconomic Residual Interest and intends to pay taxes associated with holding the Noneconomic Residual Interest as they become due; (iii) the transferee represents that it will not cause income from the Noneconomic Residual Interest to be attributable to a foreign permanent establishment or fixed base (within the meaning of an applicable income tax treaty) (“Offshore Location”) of the transferee or another U.S. taxpayer; (iv) the transferee is not located in an Offshore Location; and (v) the transferee meets either the Formula Test or the Asset Test.
 
A transfer of a Noneconomic Residual Interest meets the Formula Test if the present value of the anticipated tax liabilities associated with holding the Residual Interest does not exceed the sum of, (i) the present value of any consideration given to the transferee to acquire the interest; (ii) the present value of the expected future distributions on the interest; and (iii) the present value of the anticipated tax savings associated with holding the interest as the REMIC generates losses. For purposes of the Formula Test the transferee is assumed to pay tax at a rate equal to the highest corporate rate of tax specified in Code Section 11(b)(1). If, however, the transferee has been subject to the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) under Code Section 55 in the preceding two years and will compute its taxable income in the current taxable year using the AMT rate, then the transferee can assume that it pays tax at the AMT rate specified in Code Section 55(b)(1)(B). Present values are computed using a discount rate equal to the Federal short-term rate prescribed by Code Section 1274(d) for the month of the transfer and the compounding period used by the transferee.
 
The Asset Test only applies in cases where the transferee is an Eligible Corporation. To be an Eligible Corporation, the transferee must be a taxable domestic C corporation other than a regulated investment company, a real estate investment trust, a REMIC or a cooperative. In addition, regardless of who the transferee may be, the transfer of a Residual Interest to an Offshore Location does not qualify as a transfer to an Eligible Corporation even if the Offshore Location is only a branch of an Eligible Corporation and not a separate legal entity. A transfer of a Noneconomic Residual Interest meets the Asset Test if at the time of the transfer, and at the close of each of the transferee’s two fiscal years preceding the year of transfer, the transferee’s gross assets for financial reporting purposes exceed $100 million and its net assets for financial reporting purposes exceed $10 million. The gross assets and net assets of a transferee do not include any obligation of any person related to the transferee (such as a shareholder, partner, affiliate or sister corporation) or any asset acquired for a principal purpose of satisfying the Asset Test. In addition, the transferee must make a written agreement that any subsequent transfer of the interest will be to another Eligible Corporation in a transaction that satisfies the Asset Test. A transfer fails to meet this requirement if the transferor knows, or has reason to know, that the transferee will not honor the restrictions on subsequent transfers. Finally, the facts and circumstances known to the transferor on or before the date of the transfer must not reasonably indicate that the taxes associated with the Residual Interest will not be paid. The consideration given to the transferee to acquire the non-economic Residual Interest in the REMIC is only one factor to be considered. However, if the amount of consideration is so low that under any set of reasonable assumptions a reasonable person would conclude that the taxes associated with holding the Residual Interest will not be paid, then the transferor is deemed to know that the transferee cannot or will not pay. In determining whether the amount is too low, the specific terms of the Formula Test need not be used.
 
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Treatment of Inducement Fees. Regulations require inducement fees to be included in income over a period reasonably related to the period in which the related Residual Interest is expected to generate taxable income or net loss allocable to the holder. The regulations provide two safe harbor methods, which permit transferees to include inducement fees in income either (i) in the same amounts and over the same periods that the taxpayer uses for financial reporting purposes, provided that the period is not shorter than the period the REMIC is expected to generate taxable income or (ii) ratably over the remaining anticipated weighted average life of all the Regular and Residual Interests issued by the REMIC, determined based on actual distributions projected as remaining to be made on the interests under the Prepayment Assumption. If the holder of a Residual Interest sells or otherwise disposes of the Residual Interest, any unrecognized portion of the inducement fee must be taken into account at the time of the sale or disposition. The final regulations also provide that an inducement fee shall be treated as income from sources within the United States. In addition, the IRS has issued administrative guidance addressing the procedures by which transferees of Noneconomic Residual Interests may obtain automatic consent from the IRS to change the method of accounting for REMIC inducement fee income to one of the safe harbor methods provided in these final regulations (including a change from one safe harbor method to the other safe harbor method). Prospective purchasers of the Residual Interests are encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the effect of these final regulations and the related guidance regarding the procedures for obtaining automatic consent to change the method of accounting.
 
Mark to Market Rules. A Residual Interest cannot be marked-to-market.
 
Administrative Matters
 
A REMIC’s books must be maintained on a calendar year basis and a REMIC must file an annual federal income tax return. Ordinarily, a REMIC will also be subject to the procedural and administrative rules of the Code applicable to partnerships, including the determination of any adjustments to, among other things, items of REMIC income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit, by the IRS in a unified administrative proceeding.
 
Tax Status as a Grantor Trust
 
General. As specified in the related prospectus supplement if REMIC or partnership elections are not made, in the opinion of Tax Counsel, the trust fund relating to a series of securities will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust under Subpart E, Part I of Subchapter J of the Code and not as a corporation (the securities of that series, “Pass-Through Securities”). In some series there will be no separation of the principal and interest payments on the loans. In those circumstances, a holder will be considered to have purchased a pro rata undivided interest in each of the loans. In other cases the Pass-Through Securities will represent disproportionate interests in the principal or interest payable on the underlying loans (“Stripped Securities”) and sale of the Stripped Securities to different holders will separate the ownership of such interests.
 
Each holder must report on its federal income tax return its share of the gross income derived from the loans (not reduced by the amount payable as fees to the trustee and the servicer and similar fees (collectively, the “Servicing Fee”)), at the same time and in the same manner as those items would have been reported under the holder’s tax accounting method had it held its interest in the loans directly, received directly its share of the amounts received with respect to the loans, and paid directly its share of the Servicing Fees. In the case of Pass-Through Securities other than Stripped Securities, that income will consist of a pro rata share of all of the income derived from all of the loans and, in the case of Stripped Securities, that income will consist of a pro rata share of the income derived from each stripped bond or stripped coupon in which the holder owns an interest. The holder of a security will generally be entitled to deduct the Servicing Fees under Section 162 or Section 212 of the Code to the extent that the Servicing Fees represent “reasonable” compensation for the services rendered by the trustee and the servicer (or third parties that are compensated for the performance of services). In the case of a noncorporate holder, however, Servicing Fees (to the extent not otherwise disallowed, for example, because they exceed reasonable compensation) will be deductible in computing the holder’s regular tax liability only to the extent that the fees, when added to other miscellaneous itemized deductions, exceed 2% of adjusted gross income and are not deductible in computing the holder’s alternative minimum tax liability. In addition, the amount of itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the taxable year for an individual whose adjusted gross income exceeds the applicable amount (which amount will be adjusted for inflation) will be reduced by the lesser of (i) 3% of the excess of adjusted gross income
 
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over the applicable amount or (ii) 80% of the amount of itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the taxable year. (These percentages are scheduled to be reduced in 2006 and return to current levels in 2010).
 
Discount or Premium on Pass-Through Securities. The holder’s purchase price of a Pass-Through Security is to be allocated among the underlying loans in proportion to their fair market values, determined as of the time of purchase of the securities. In the typical case, the trustee (to the extent necessary to fulfill its reporting obligations) will treat each loan as having a fair market value proportional to the share of the aggregate principal balances of all of the loans that it represents, since the securities, generally, will have a relatively uniform interest rate and other common characteristics. To the extent that the portion of the purchase price of a Pass-Through Security allocated to a loan (other than to a right to receive any accrued interest thereon and any undistributed principal payments) is less than or greater than the portion of the principal balance of the loan allocable to the security, the interest in the loan allocable to the Pass-Through Security will be deemed to have been acquired at a discount or premium, respectively.
 
The treatment of any discount will depend on whether the discount represents OID or market discount. In the case of a loan with OID in excess of a prescribed de minimis amount or a Stripped Security, a holder of a security will be required to report as interest income in each taxable year its share of the amount of OID that accrues during that year in the manner described above. OID with respect to a loan could arise, for example, by virtue of the financing of points by the originator of the loan, or by virtue of the charging of points by the originator of the loan in an amount greater than a statutory de minimis exception. Any market discount or premium on a loan will be includible in income, generally in the manner described above, except that in the case of Pass-Through Securities, market discount is calculated with respect to the loans underlying the security, rather than with respect to the security. A holder that acquires an interest in a loan with more than a de minimis amount of market discount (generally, the excess of the principal amount of the loan over the purchaser’s allocable purchase price) will be required to include accrued market discount in income in the manner set forth above. See “— Taxation of Debt Securities; Market Discount” and “— Premium” above.
 
The holder generally will be required to allocate the portion of market discount that is allocable to a loan among the principal payments on the loan and to include the discount allocable to each principal payment in ordinary income at the time the principal payment is made. That treatment would generally result in discount being included in income at a different rate than discount would be required to be included in income using the method described in the preceding paragraph.
 
Stripped Securities. A Stripped Security may represent a right to receive only a portion of the interest payments on the loans, a right to receive only principal payments on the loans, or a right to receive certain payments of both interest and principal. Certain Stripped Securities (“Ratio Strip Securities”) may represent a right to receive different percentages of interest and principal on different loans. Under Section 1286 of the Code, the separation of ownership of the right to receive some or all of the interest payments on an obligation from ownership of the right to receive some or all of the principal payments results in the creation of “stripped bonds” with respect to principal payments and “stripped coupons” with respect to interest payments. Section 1286 of the Code applies the OID rules to stripped bonds and stripped coupons. For purposes of computing original issue discount, a stripped bond or a stripped coupon is treated as a debt instrument issued on the date that the stripped interest is purchased with an issue price equal to its purchase price or, if more than one stripped interest is purchased, the ratable share of the purchase price allocable to the stripped interest.
 
Servicing fees in excess of reasonable servicing fees (“excess servicing”) will be treated under the stripped bond rules. If the excess servicing fee is less than 100 basis points (that is, 1% interest on the loan principal balance) or the securities are initially sold with a de minimis discount (assuming no Prepayment Assumption is required), any non-de minimis discount arising from a subsequent transfer of the securities should be treated as market discount. The IRS appears to require that reasonable servicing fees be calculated on a loan by loan basis, which could result in some loans being treated as having more than 100 basis points of interest stripped off.
 
The OID Regulations and judicial decisions provide no direct guidance on how the interest and original issue discount rules apply to Stripped Securities and other Pass-Through Securities. Under the method described above for Pay-Through Securities (the “Cash Flow Bond Method”), a Prepayment Assumption is used and periodic recalculations are made which take into account with respect to each accrual period the effect of prepayments during the period. However, the Tax Reform Act of 1986 does not, absent Treasury regulations, appear specifically
 
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to cover instruments such as the Stripped Securities, which represent ownership interests in the underlying loans rather than debt instruments “secured by” those loans. The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 may allow use of the Cash Flow Bond Method with respect to Stripped Securities and other Pass-Through Securities because it provides that the method applies to any pool of debt instruments the yield on which may be affected by prepayments. Nevertheless, it is believed that the Cash Flow Bond Method is a reasonable method of reporting income for the securities, and it is expected that OID will be reported on that basis; provided that the applicable prospectus supplement may provide for the reporting of OID on an alternative basis. In applying the calculation to Pass-Through Securities, the trustee will treat all payments to be received by a holder with respect to the underlying loans as payments on a single installment obligation. The IRS could, however, assert that original issue discount must be calculated separately for each loan underlying a security.
 
Under certain circumstances, if the underlying loans prepay at a rate faster than the Prepayment Assumption, the use of the Cash Flow Bond Method may accelerate a holder’s recognition of income. If, however, the loans prepay at a rate slower than the Prepayment Assumption, in some circumstances the use of this method may delay a holder’s recognition of income.
 
In the case of a Stripped Security that is an Interest Weighted Security, the trustee intends, absent contrary authority, to report income to security holders as OID, in the manner described above for Interest Weighted Securities.
 
Possible Alternative Characterizations. The characterizations of the Stripped Securities described above are not the only possible interpretations of the applicable Code provisions. Among other possibilities, the IRS could contend that
 
·
in certain series, each non-Interest Weighted Security is composed of an unstripped undivided ownership interest in loans and an installment obligation consisting of stripped principal payments;
 
·
the non-Interest Weighted Securities are subject to the contingent payment provisions of the Contingent Regulations; or
 
·
each Interest Weighted Stripped Security is composed of an unstripped undivided ownership interest in loans and an installment obligation consisting of stripped interest payments.
 
Given the variety of alternatives for treatment of the Stripped Securities and the different federal income tax consequences that result from each alternative, potential purchasers are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the proper treatment of the securities for federal income tax purposes.
 
Character as Qualifying Loans. In the case of Stripped Securities, there is no specific legal authority existing regarding whether the character of the securities, for federal income tax purposes, will be the same as the loans. The IRS could take the position that the loans’ character is not carried over to the securities in those circumstances. Pass-Through Securities will be, and, although the matter is not free from doubt, Stripped Securities should be considered to represent “real estate assets” within the meaning of Section 856(c)(5)(B) of the Code and “loans secured by an interest in real property” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(19)(C)(v) of the Code; and interest income attributable to the securities should be considered to represent “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property” within the meaning of Section 856(c)(3)(B) of the Code. Reserves or funds underlying the securities may cause a proportionate reduction in the above-described qualifying status categories of securities.
 
Sale or Exchange
 
Subject to the discussion below with respect to trust funds for which a partnership election is made, a holder’s tax basis in its security is the price the holder pays for the security, plus amounts of original issue or market discount included in income and reduced by any payments received (other than qualified stated interest payments) and any amortized premium. Gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of a security, measured by the difference between the amount realized and the security’s basis as so adjusted, will generally be capital gain or
 
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loss, assuming that the security is held as a capital asset. In the case of a security held by a bank, thrift, or similar institution described in Section 582 of the Code, however, gain or loss realized on the sale or exchange of a Regular Interest Security will be taxable as ordinary income or loss. In addition, gain from the disposition of a Regular Interest Security that might otherwise be capital gain will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the excess, if any, of (i) the amount that would have been includible in the holder’s income if the yield on the Regular Interest Security had equaled 110% of the applicable federal rate as of the beginning of the holder’s holding period, over (ii) the amount of ordinary income actually recognized by the holder with respect to the Regular Interest Security.
 
Miscellaneous Tax Aspects
 
Backup Withholding. Subject to the discussion below with respect to trust funds for which a partnership election is made, a holder, other than a holder of a Residual Interest, may, under certain circumstances, be subject to “backup withholding” with respect to distributions or the proceeds of a sale of securities to or through brokers that represent interest or original issue discount on the securities. This withholding generally applies if the holder of a security
 
·
fails to furnish the trustee with its taxpayer identification number (“TIN”);
 
·
furnishes the trustee an incorrect TIN;
 
·
fails to report properly interest, dividends or other “reportable payments” as defined in the Code; or
 
·
under certain circumstances, fails to provide the trustee or the holder’s securities broker with a certified statement, signed under penalty of perjury, that the TIN provided is its correct number and that the holder is not subject to backup withholding.
 
Backup withholding will not apply, however, with respect to certain payments made to holders, including payments to certain exempt recipients (such as exempt organizations) and to certain Nonresidents (as defined below). Holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisers as to their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining the exemption.
 
The trustee will report to the holders and to the servicer for each calendar year the amount of any “reportable payments” during the year and the amount of tax withheld, if any, with respect to payments on the securities.
 
New Reporting Regulations
 
In January 2006 the IRS and Treasury Department finalized new rules concerning the reporting of tax information with respect to “Widely Held Mortgage Trusts.” Under these new rules, the trustee may be compelled, or have an opportunity, to adopt new ways of calculating and reporting tax items (such as OID, market discount, sale proceeds and premium) to the holders of Pass-Through Securities, which changes may affect the timing of when a holder reports those items.
 
Tax Treatment of Foreign Investors
 
Subject to the discussion below with respect to trust funds for which a partnership election is made, under the Code, unless interest (including OID) paid on a security (other than a Residual Interest) is considered to be “effectively connected” with a trade or business conducted in the United States by a nonresident alien individual, foreign partnership or foreign corporation (“Nonresidents”), the interest will normally qualify as portfolio interest (except where the recipient is a holder, directly or by attribution, of 10% or more of the capital or profits interest in the issuer, or the recipient is a controlled foreign corporation to which the issuer is a related person) and will be exempt from federal income tax. Upon receipt of appropriate ownership statements, the issuer normally will be relieved of obligations to withhold tax from the interest payments. These provisions supersede the generally applicable provisions of United States law that would otherwise require the issuer to withhold at a 30% rate (unless
 
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the rate were reduced or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty) on, among other things, interest and other fixed or determinable, annual or periodic income paid to Nonresidents.
 
Interest and OID of holders who are foreign persons are not subject to withholding if they are effectively connected with a United States business conducted by the holder provided the appropriate ownership statements are received. They will, however, generally be subject to the regular United States income tax.
 
Payments to holders of Residual Interests who are foreign persons will generally be treated as interest for purposes of the 30% (or lower treaty rate) United States withholding tax. Holders should assume that the income does not qualify for exemption from United States withholding tax as “portfolio interest.” It is clear that, to the extent that a payment represents a portion of REMIC taxable income that constitutes excess inclusion income, a holder of a Residual Interest will not be entitled to an exemption from or reduction of the 30% (or lower treaty rate) withholding tax rule. Until recently, excess inclusions allocated to a Nonresident were subject to United States withholding tax only when paid or distributed (or when the Residual Interest was disposed of). The Treasury, however, has exercised its statutory authority to promulgate regulations that require excess inclusions allocated to a Nonresident to be taken into account at an earlier time in order to prevent the avoidance of tax. These new regulations are discussed below. Under other REMIC Regulations, if a Residual Interest has tax avoidance potential, a transfer of a Residual Interest to a Nonresident will be disregarded for all federal tax purposes. A Residual Interest has tax avoidance potential unless, at the time of the transfer the transferor reasonably expects that the REMIC will distribute to the transferee of the Residual Interest amounts that will equal at least 30% of each excess inclusion, and that the amounts will be distributed at or after the time at which the excess inclusions accrue and not later than the calendar year following the calendar year of accrual. If a Nonresident transfers a Residual Interest to a United States person, and if the transfer has the effect of allowing the transferor to avoid tax on accrued excess inclusions, then the transfer is disregarded and the transferor continues to be treated as the owner of the Residual Interest for purposes of the withholding tax provisions of the Code. See “— Excess Inclusions.”
 
New Regulations Applicable to REMIC Residuals. Effective August 1, 2006, Temporary regulations have modified the general rule that excess inclusions from a REMIC residual interest are not includible in the income of a foreign person (or subject to withholding tax) until paid or distributed. The new regulations accelerate the time both for the reporting of and the tax withholding on excess inclusions allocated to the foreign equity holders of partnerships and certain other pass-through entities. The new rules also provide that excess inclusions are United States sourced income. The timing rules apply to a particular residual interest and a particular foreign person, if the first allocation of income from the residual interest to the foreign person occurs after July 31, 2006. The source rules apply for taxable years ending after August 1, 2006.
 
Treatment of Partners. Under the Temporary regulations, in the case of REMIC residual interests held by a foreign person through a partnership, the amount of excess inclusion income allocated to the foreign partner is deemed to be received by the foreign partner on the last day of the partnership‘s taxable year except to the extent that the excess inclusion was required to be taken into account by the foreign partner at an earlier time under section 860G(b) as a result of a distribution by the partnership to the foreign partner or a disposition of the foreign partner's indirect interest in the REMIC residual interest. A disposition in whole or in part of the foreign partner's indirect interest in the REMIC residual interest may occur as a result of a termination of the REMIC, a disposition of the partnership's residual interest in the REMIC, a disposition of the foreign partner's interest in the partnership, or any other reduction in the foreign partner's allocable share of the portion of the REMIC net income or deduction allocated to the partnership.
 
Treatment of Other Pass-Through Holders. Similarly, in the case of a residual interest held by a foreign person as a shareholder of a real estate investment trust or regulated investment company, as a participant in a common trust fund or as a patron in an organization subject to part I of subchapter T (cooperatives), the amount of excess inclusion allocated to the foreign person must be taken into income at the same time that other income from the trust, the company, the fund, or the organization would be taken into account.
 
Withholding Obligations. Under the Temporary regulations, excess inclusions allocated to a foreign person (whether as a partner or holder of an interest in a pass-through entity) are expressly made subject to withholding tax. In addition, in the case of excess inclusions allocable to a foreign person as a partner, the Temporary regulations eliminate an important exception to the withholding requirements. In general, under the eliminated exception, a
 
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withholding agent unrelated to a payee is obligated to withhold on a payment only to the extent that the withholding agent has control over the payee’s money or property and knows the facts giving rise to the payment.
 
Tax Characterization of the Trust Fund as a Partnership
 
Tax Counsel will deliver its opinion that a trust fund for which a partnership election is made will not be a corporation or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. This opinion will be based on the assumption that the terms of the Trust Agreement and related documents will be complied with, and on counsel’s conclusions that the nature of the income of the trust fund will exempt it from the rule that certain publicly traded partnerships are taxable as corporations or the issuance of the securities has been structured as a private placement under an IRS safe harbor, so that the trust fund will not be characterized as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation.
 
If the trust fund were taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the trust fund would be subject to corporate income tax on its taxable income. The trust fund’s taxable income would include all its income, possibly reduced by its interest expense on the notes. That corporate income tax could materially reduce cash available to make payments on the notes and distributions on the certificates, and certificateholders could be liable for that tax that is unpaid by the trust fund.
 
Tax Consequences to Holders of the Notes
 
Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness. The trust fund will agree, and the noteholders will agree by their purchase of notes, to treat the notes as debt for federal income tax purposes. Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, in the opinion of Tax Counsel, the notes will be classified as debt for federal income tax purposes. The discussion below assumes this characterization of the notes is correct.
 
OID, Indexed Securities, etc. The discussion below assumes that all payments on the notes are denominated in U.S. dollars, and that the notes are not Indexed securities or Strip notes. Moreover, the discussion assumes that the interest formula for the notes meets the requirements for “qualified stated interest” under the OID regulations, and that any OID on the notes (that is, any excess of the principal amount of the notes over their issue price) is less than a de minimis amount (that is, 0.25% of their principal amount multiplied by the number of full years included in their term), all within the meaning of the OID regulations. If these conditions are not satisfied with respect to any given series of notes, additional tax considerations with respect to the notes will be disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Interest Income on the Notes. Based on the above assumptions, except as discussed in the following paragraph, the notes will not be considered issued with OID. The stated interest thereon will be taxable to a noteholder as ordinary interest income when received or accrued in accordance with the noteholder’s method of tax accounting. Under the OID regulations, a holder of a note issued with a de minimis amount of OID must include the OID in income, on a pro rata basis, as principal payments are made on the note. A purchaser who buys a note for more or less than its principal amount will generally be subject, respectively, to the premium amortization or market discount rules of the Code.
 
A holder of a note that has a fixed maturity date of not more than one year from the issue date of the note (a “Short-Term Note”) may be subject to special rules. An accrual basis holder of a Short-Term Note (and certain cash method holders, including regulated investment companies, as set forth in Section 1281 of the Code) generally would be required to report interest income as interest accrues on a straight-line basis over the term of each interest period. Other cash basis holders of a Short-Term Note would, in general, be required to report interest income as interest is paid (or, if earlier, upon the taxable disposition of the Short-Term Note). However, a cash basis holder of a Short-Term Note reporting interest income as it is paid may be required to defer a portion of any interest expense otherwise deductible on indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry the Short-Term Note until the taxable disposition of the Short-Term Note. A cash basis taxpayer may elect under Section 1281 of the Code to accrue interest income on all nongovernment debt obligations with a term of one year or less, in which case the taxpayer would include interest on the Short-Term Note in income as it accrues, but would not be subject to the interest expense deferral rule referred to in the preceding sentence. Certain special rules apply if a Short-Term Note is purchased for more or less than its principal amount.
 
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Sale or Other Disposition. If a noteholder sells a note, the holder will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note. The adjusted tax basis of a note to a particular noteholder will equal the holder’s cost for the note, increased by any market discount, acquisition discount, OID and gain previously included by the noteholder in income with respect to the note and decreased by the amount of bond premium (if any) previously amortized and by the amount of principal payments previously received by the noteholder with respect to the note. That gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the note was held as a capital asset, except for gain representing accrued interest and accrued market discount not previously included in income. Capital losses generally may be used only to offset capital gains.
 
Foreign Holders. Interest payments made (or accrued) to a noteholder who is a nonresident alien, foreign corporation or other non-United States person (a “foreign person”) generally will be considered “portfolio interest,” and generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax and withholding tax, if the interest is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the foreign person and the foreign person
 
·
is not actually or constructively a “10 percent shareholder” of the trust fund or the seller (including a holder of 10% of the outstanding securities) or a “controlled foreign corporation” with respect to which the trust fund or the seller is a “related person” within the meaning of the Code and
 
·
provides the owner trustee or other person who is otherwise required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to the notes (the “Withholding Agent”) with an appropriate statement, signed under penalties of perjury, certifying that the beneficial owner of the note is an individual or corporation for federal income tax purposes and a foreign person and providing the foreign person’s name and address.
 
Generally, this statement is made on an IRS Form W-8BEN (“W-8BEN”), which is effective for the remainder of the year of signature plus three full calendar years unless a change in circumstances makes any information on the form incorrect. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a W-8BEN with a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain effective until a change in circumstances makes any information on the form incorrect, provided that the Withholding Agent reports at least one payment annually to the beneficial owner on IRS Form 1042-S. The beneficial owner must inform the Withholding Agent within 30 days of any change and furnish a new W-8BEN. A noteholder who is not an individual or corporation (or an entity treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes) holding the Notes on its own behalf may have substantially increased reporting requirements. In particular, in the case of notes held by a foreign partnership (or foreign trust), the partners (or beneficiaries) rather than the partnership (or trust) will be required to provide the certification discussed above, and the partnership (or trust) will be required to provide certain additional information.
 
If a note is held through a securities clearing organization or certain other financial institutions, the organization or institution may provide the relevant signed statement to the withholding agent; in that case, however, the signed statement must be accompanied by a Form W-8BEN or substitute form provided by the foreign person that owns the note. If the interest is not portfolio interest, then it will be subject to United States federal income and withholding tax at a rate of 30 percent, unless reduced or eliminated pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty.
 
Any capital gain realized on the sale, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a note by a foreign person will be exempt from United States federal income and withholding tax, provided that the gain is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by the foreign person and in the case of an individual foreign person, the foreign person is not present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year.
 
Backup Withholding. Each holder of a note (other than an exempt holder such as a corporation, tax-exempt organization, qualified pension and profit-sharing trust, individual retirement account or nonresident alien who provides certification as to status as a nonresident) will be required to provide, under penalties of perjury, a certificate containing the holder’s name, address, correct federal taxpayer identification number and a statement that the holder is not subject to backup withholding. Should a nonexempt noteholder fail to provide the required certification, the trust fund will be required to withhold on the amount otherwise payable to the holder, and remit the withheld amount to the IRS as a credit against the holder’s federal income tax liability.
 
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Possible Alternative Treatments of the Notes. If, contrary to the opinion of Tax Counsel, the IRS successfully asserted that one or more of the notes did not represent debt for federal income tax purposes, the notes might be treated as equity interests in the trust fund. If so treated, the trust fund might be taxable as a corporation with the adverse consequences described above (and the taxable corporation would not be able to reduce its taxable income by deductions for interest expense on notes recharacterized as equity). Alternatively, and most likely in the view of special counsel to the depositor, the trust fund might be treated as a publicly traded partnership that would not be taxable as a corporation because it would meet certain qualifying income tests. Nonetheless, treatment of the notes as equity interests in that publicly traded partnership could have adverse tax consequences to certain holders. For example, income to certain tax-exempt entities (including pension funds) would be “unrelated business taxable income,” and income to foreign holders generally would be subject to U.S. tax and U.S. tax return filing and withholding requirements, and individual holders might be subject to certain limitations on their ability to deduct their share of the trust fund’s expenses.
 
Tax Consequences to Holders of the Certificates
 
Treatment of the Trust Fund as a Partnership. The trust fund and the master servicer will agree, and the certificateholders will agree by their purchase of certificates, to treat the trust fund as a partnership for purposes of federal and state income tax, franchise tax and any other tax measured in whole or in part by income, with the assets of the partnership being the assets held by the trust fund, the partners of the partnership being the certificateholders, and the notes being debt of the partnership. However, the proper characterization of the arrangement involving the trust fund, the certificates, the notes, the trust fund and the servicer is not clear because there is no authority on transactions closely comparable to that contemplated herein.
 
A variety of alternative characterizations are possible. For example, because the certificates have certain features characteristic of debt, the certificates might be considered debt of the trust fund. That characterization would not result in materially adverse tax consequences to certificateholders as compared to the consequences from treatment of the certificates as equity in a partnership, described below. The following discussion assumes that the certificates represent equity interests in a partnership.
 
Indexed Securities, etc. The following discussion assumes that all payments on the certificates are denominated in U.S. dollars, none of the certificates are Indexed securities or Strip certificates, and that a series of securities includes a single class of certificates. If these conditions are not satisfied with respect to any given series of certificates, additional tax considerations with respect to the certificates will be disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Partnership Taxation. As a partnership, the trust fund will not be subject to federal income tax. Rather, each certificateholder will be required to separately take into account the holder’s distributive share of income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of the trust fund. The trust fund’s income will consist primarily of interest and finance charges earned on the loans (including appropriate adjustments for market discount, OID and bond premium) and any gain upon collection or disposition of loans. The trust fund’s deductions will consist primarily of interest accruing with respect to the notes, servicing and other fees, and losses or deductions upon collection or disposition of loans.
 
The tax items of a partnership are allocable to the partners in accordance with the Code, Treasury regulations and the partnership agreement (here, the Trust Agreement and related documents). The Trust Agreement will provide, in general, that the certificateholders will be allocated taxable income of the trust fund for each month equal to the sum of (i) the interest that accrues on the certificates in accordance with their terms for that month, including interest accruing at the Pass-Through Rate for the month and interest on amounts previously due on the certificates but not yet distributed; (ii) any trust fund income attributable to discount on the Loans that corresponds to any excess of the principal amount of the certificates over their initial issue price; (iii) prepayment premium payable to the certificateholders for the month; and (iv) any other amounts of income payable to the certificateholders for the month. That allocation will be reduced by any amortization by the trust fund of premium on loans that corresponds to any excess of the issue price of certificates over their principal amount. All remaining taxable income of the trust fund will be allocated to the depositor. Based on the economic arrangement of the parties, this approach for allocating trust fund income should be permissible under applicable Treasury regulations, although we can give no assurance that the IRS would not require a greater amount of income to be allocated to
 
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certificateholders. Moreover, even under the foregoing method of allocation, certificateholders may be allocated income equal to the entire Pass-Through Rate plus the other items described above even though the trust fund might not have sufficient cash to make current cash distributions of that amount. Thus, cash basis holders will in effect be required to report income from the certificates on the accrual basis and certificateholders may become liable for taxes on trust fund income even if they have not received cash from the trust fund to pay those taxes. In addition, because tax allocations and tax reporting will be done on a uniform basis for all certificateholders but certificateholders may be purchasing certificates at different times and at different prices, certificateholders may be required to report on their tax returns taxable income that is greater or less than the amount reported to them by the trust fund.
 
All of the taxable income allocated to a certificateholder that is a pension, profit sharing or employee benefit plan or other tax-exempt entity (including an individual retirement account) will constitute “unrelated business taxable income” generally taxable to that holder under the Code.
 
An individual taxpayer’s share of expenses of the trust fund (including fees to the servicer but not interest expense) would be miscellaneous itemized deductions. Those deductions might be disallowed to the individual in whole or in part and might result in the holder being taxed on an amount of income that exceeds the amount of cash actually distributed to the holder over the life of the trust fund.
 
The trust fund intends to make all tax calculations relating to income and allocations to certificateholders on an aggregate basis. If the IRS were to require that those calculations be made separately for each loan, the trust fund might be required to incur additional expense but it is believed that there would not be a material adverse effect on certificateholders.
 
Discount and Premium. If the loans are not issued with OID, then the trust fund should not have OID income. However, the purchase price paid by the trust fund for the loans may be greater or less than the remaining principal balance of the loans at the time of purchase. If so, the loan will have been acquired at a premium or discount, as the case may be. (As indicated above, the trust fund will make this calculation on an aggregate basis, but might be required to recompute it on a loan by loan basis.)
 
If the trust fund acquires the loans at a market discount or premium, the trust fund will elect to include that discount in income currently as it accrues over the life of the loans or to offset that premium against interest income on the loans. As indicated above, a portion of the market discount income or premium deduction may be allocated to certificateholders.
 
Section 708 Termination. Pursuant to Code Section 708, a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the capital and profits in a partnership would cause a deemed contribution of assets of the partnership (the “old partnership”) to a new partnership (the “new partnership”) in exchange for interests in the new partnership. Those interests would be deemed distributed to the partners of the old partnership in liquidation thereof, which would not constitute a sale or exchange. Accordingly, if the trust fund were characterized as a partnership, then even if a sale of certificates terminated the partnership under Code Section 708, the holder’s basis in its certificates would remain the same.
 
Disposition of Certificates. Generally, capital gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of certificates in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the seller’s tax basis in the certificates sold. A certificateholder’s tax basis in a certificate will generally equal the holder’s cost increased by the holder’s share of trust fund income (includible in income) and decreased by any distributions received with respect to that certificate. In addition, both the tax basis in the certificates and the amount realized on a sale of a certificate would include the holder’s share of the notes and other liabilities of the trust fund. A holder acquiring certificates at different prices may be required to maintain a single aggregate adjusted tax basis in the certificates, and, upon sale or other disposition of some of the certificates, allocate a portion of that aggregate tax basis to the certificates sold (rather than maintaining a separate tax basis in each certificate for purposes of computing gain or loss on a sale of that certificate).
 
Any gain on the sale of a certificate attributable to the holder’s share of unrecognized accrued market discount on the loans would generally be treated as ordinary income to the holder and would give rise to special tax reporting requirements. The trust fund does not expect to have any other assets that would give rise to those special
 
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reporting requirements. Thus, to avoid those special reporting requirements, the trust fund will elect to include market discount in income as it accrues.
 
If a certificateholder is required to recognize an aggregate amount of income (not including income attributable to disallowed itemized deductions described above) over the life of the certificates that exceeds the aggregate cash distributions with respect thereto, that excess will generally give rise to a capital loss upon the retirement of the certificates.
 
Allocations Among Transferors and Transferees. In general, the trust fund’s taxable income and losses will be determined monthly and the tax items for a particular calendar month will be apportioned among the certificateholders in proportion to the principal amount of certificates owned by them as of the close of the last day of that month. As a result, a holder purchasing certificates may be allocated tax items (which will affect its tax liability and tax basis) attributable to periods before the actual transaction.
 
The use of a monthly convention may not be permitted by existing regulations. If a monthly convention is not allowed (or only applies to transfers of less than all of the partner’s interest), taxable income or losses of the trust fund might be reallocated among the certificateholders. The trust fund’s method of allocation between transferors and transferees may be revised to conform to a method permitted by future regulations.
 
Section 754 Election. In the event that a certificateholder sells its certificates at a profit (loss), the purchasing certificateholder will have a higher (lower) basis in the certificates than the selling certificateholder had. The tax basis of the trust fund’s assets will not be adjusted to reflect that higher (or lower) basis unless the trust fund were to file an election under Section 754 of the Code. In order to avoid the administrative complexities that would be involved in keeping accurate accounting records, as well as potentially onerous information reporting requirements, the trust fund will not make that election. As a result, certificateholders might be allocated a greater or lesser amount of trust fund income than would be appropriate based on their own purchase price for certificates.
 
Administrative Matters. The owner trustee is required to keep or have kept complete and accurate books of the trust fund. Those books will be maintained for financial reporting and tax purposes on an accrual basis and the fiscal year of the trust fund will be the calendar year. The trustee will file a partnership information return (IRS Form 1065) with the IRS for each taxable year of the trust fund and will report each certificateholder’s allocable share of items of trust fund income and expense to holders and the IRS on Schedule K-1. The trust fund will provide the Schedule K-l information to nominees that fail to provide the trust fund with the information statement described below and those nominees will be required to forward that information to the beneficial owners of the certificates. Generally, holders must file tax returns that are consistent with the information return filed by the trust fund or be subject to penalties unless the holder notifies the IRS of all those inconsistencies.
 
Under Section 6031 of the Code, any person that holds certificates as a nominee at any time during a calendar year is required to furnish the trust fund with a statement containing certain information on the nominee, the beneficial owners and the certificates so held. That information includes (i) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the nominee and (ii) as to each beneficial owner (x) the name, address and identification number of the person, (y) whether the person is a United States person, a tax-exempt entity or a foreign government, an international organization, or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing, and (z) certain information on certificates that were held, bought or sold on behalf of the person throughout the year. In addition, brokers and financial institutions that hold certificates through a nominee are required to furnish directly to the trust fund information as to themselves and their ownership of certificates. A clearing agency registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended is not required to furnish that information statement to the trust fund. The information referred to above for any calendar year must be furnished to the trust fund on or before the following January 31. Nominees, brokers and financial institutions that fail to provide the trust fund with the information described above may be subject to penalties.
 
The depositor will be designated as the tax matters partner in the related Trust Agreement and, as such, will be responsible for representing the certificateholders in any dispute with the IRS. The Code provides for administrative examination of a partnership as if the partnership were a separate and distinct taxpayer. Generally, the statute of limitations for partnership items does not expire before three years after the date on which the partnership information return is filed. Any adverse determination following an audit of the return of the trust fund
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by the appropriate taxing authorities could result in an adjustment of the returns of the certificateholders, and, under certain circumstances, a certificateholder may be precluded from separately litigating a proposed adjustment to the items of the trust fund. An adjustment could also result in an audit of a certificateholder’s returns and adjustments of items not related to the income and losses of the trust fund.
 
Tax Consequences to Foreign Certificateholders. It is not clear whether the trust fund would be considered to be engaged in a trade or business in the United States for purposes of federal withholding taxes with respect to non-U.S. Persons because there is no clear authority dealing with that issue under facts substantially similar to those described herein. Although it is not expected that the trust fund would be engaged in a trade or business in the United States for those purposes, the trust fund will withhold as if it were so engaged in order to protect the trust fund from possible adverse consequences of a failure to withhold. The trust fund expects to withhold on the portion of its taxable income, as calculated for this purpose which may exceed the distributions to certificateholders, that is allocable to foreign certificateholders pursuant to Section 1446 of the Code, as if the income were effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business. Subsequent adoption of Treasury regulations or the issuance of other administrative pronouncements may require the trust fund to change its withholding procedures. In determining a holder’s withholding status, the trust fund may rely on IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-9 or the holder’s certification of nonforeign status signed under penalties of perjury. A holder who is not an individual or corporation (or an entity treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes) holding the Notes on its own behalf may have substantially increased reporting requirements. In particular, if the holder is a foreign partnership (or foreign trust), the partners (or beneficiaries) rather than the partnership (or trust) will be required to provide the certification discussed above, and the partnership (or trust) will be required to provide certain additional information.
 
Each foreign holder might be required to file a U.S. individual or corporate income tax return (including, in the case of a corporation, the branch profits tax) on its share of the trust fund’s income. Each foreign holder must obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and submit that number in order to assure appropriate crediting of the taxes withheld. A foreign holder generally would be entitled to file with the IRS a claim for refund with respect to taxes withheld by the trust fund taking the position that no taxes were due because the trust fund was not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. However, interest payments made (or accrued) to a certificateholder who is a foreign person generally will be considered guaranteed payments to the extent the payments are determined without regard to the income of the trust fund. If these interest payments are properly characterized as guaranteed payments, then the interest will not be considered “portfolio interest.” As a result, certificateholders will be subject to United States federal income tax and withholding tax at a rate of 30 percent, unless reduced or eliminated pursuant to an applicable treaty. In that case, a foreign holder would only be entitled to claim a refund for that portion of the taxes in excess of the taxes that should be withheld with respect to the guaranteed payments.
 
Backup Withholding. Distributions made on the certificates and proceeds from the sale of the certificates will be subject to a “backup” withholding tax if, in general, the certificateholder fails to comply with certain identification procedures, unless the holder is an exempt recipient under applicable provisions of the Code.
 
Taxation of Classes of Exchangeable Securities
 
General. For United States federal income tax purposes, the arrangement established to hold the depositable securities will be classified as a trust (the “ES Trust”) and the holders of the exchangeable securities will be treated as owning under Section 671 of the Code the interests in the depositable securities that underlie their exchangeable securities.
 
If the interests in the depositable securities underlying an exchangeable security can be traded separately before deposit to, and after withdrawal from, the ES Trust, then the interests in each depositable security underlying the exchangeable security will be accounted for separately and will have the same consequences to the holder of the exchangeable security as if such interests in the underlying, depositable security were held outside the ES Trust as described earlier. Except as discussed below under “—Alternative Tax Consequences,” the remaining discussion is based on the assumption that each interest in a depositable security underlying an exchangeable security can otherwise be separately traded before deposit to, and after withdrawal from, the ES Trust.
 
Acquisition and Disposition. No gain or loss will be realized upon depositing in the ES Trust the depositable securities underlying an exchangeable security. Regardless of the value of the exchangeable security, at
 
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the time of deposit, each underlying depositable security will have the same basis as it did immediately before the deposit (that is, each depositable security will have a separate basis for federal income tax purposes, based on its acquisition cost, adjusted as necessary for accruals of discount and premium and payments on the depositable security). If more than one underlying depositable security is acquired at the same time (including by acquiring an exchangeable security), then the initial cost of the depositable securities must be determined by apportioning the aggregate cost for the depositable securities (or the cost of the exchangeable security) among the individual depositable securities based on their relative fair market values on the acquisition date.
 
No gain or loss will be realized upon withdrawing the depositable securities underlying an exchangeable security from the ES Trust. Regardless of the value of the exchangeable security at the time of withdrawal, each depositable security will have the same separate basis as it did immediately before the withdrawal. If more than one underlying depositable security is disposed of at the same time (including by disposing of an exchangeable security) such as through sale or exchange, then the amount realized from the sale or exchange of each depositable security will be determined by apportioning the aggregate sales proceeds from the depositable securities (or the sales proceeds from the exchangeable security) among the individual depositable securities based on their relative fair market values on the disposition date.
 
Alternative Tax Consequences. If an exchangeable security represents an interest in an underlying depositable security of a type that cannot be separately traded before the underlying depositable security is deposited to, or after it is withdrawn from, the ES Trust and if such interest represents disproportionate ownership of the principal and interest payable on the underlying depositable security, then the exchangeable security may be subject to special income tax consequences. Specifically, if the depositor of the underlying depositable security separately disposes of such exchangeable security, then the depositor will be stripping the underlying “bond.” In that case, the sale of the exchangeable security and its treatment in the hands of the new holder will be governed by Section 1286 of the Code. In general, the exchangeable security will be treated as representing beneficial ownership of a newly issued discount bond. If an exchangeable security is subject to treatment as a “stripped bond” or “stripped coupon” under Section 1286 of the Code, then the consequences will also be discussed in the prospectus supplement. Investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the consequences of stripping a bond and owning a stripped bond or stripped coupon.
 
Other Tax Considerations
 
In addition to the federal income tax consequences described in “Federal Income Tax Consequences,” potential investors should consider the state, local and foreign tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the securities. State and local tax law may differ substantially from the corresponding federal law, and this discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the tax laws of any state or locality. Therefore, potential investors are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the various state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment in the securities.
 
ERISA Considerations
 
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and Section 4975 of the Code impose requirements on employee benefit plans (and on certain other retirement plans and arrangements, including individual retirement accounts and annuities and Keogh plans as well as collective investment funds and separate accounts in which those plans, accounts or arrangements are invested) (collectively, “Plans”) subject to ERISA or to Section 4975 of the Code and on persons who bear specified relationships to Plans (“Parties in Interest”) or are fiduciaries with respect to those Plans. Generally, ERISA applies to investments made by Plans. Among other things, ERISA requires that the assets of Plans be held in trust and that the trustee, or other duly authorized fiduciary, have exclusive authority and discretion to manage and control the assets of Plans. ERISA also imposes certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of Plans. Under ERISA, any person who exercises any authority or control respecting the management or disposition of the assets of a Plan is considered to be a fiduciary of the Plan (subject to certain exceptions not here relevant). Certain employee benefit plans, such as governmental plans (as defined in ERISA Section 3(32)) and, if no election has been made under Section 410(d) of the Code, church plans (as defined in ERISA Section 3(33)), are not subject to requirements imposed by ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code. Accordingly, assets of those plans may be invested in securities without regard to the considerations described above and below, subject to the provisions of other applicable law. Any plan which is
 
102

 
qualified and exempt from taxation under Code Sections 401(a) and 501(a) is subject to the prohibited transaction rules set forth in Code Section 503.
 
On November 13, 1986, the United States Department of Labor (the “DOL”) issued final regulations concerning the definition of what constitutes the assets of a Plan. (Labor Reg. Section 2510.3-101 (the “Plan Assets Regulation”)). Under this regulation, the underlying assets and properties of corporations, partnerships and certain other entities in which a Plan makes an “equity” investment could be deemed for purposes of ERISA to be assets of the investing Plan in certain circumstances. Under the Plan Assets Regulation, the term “equity interest” is defined as any interest in an entity other than an instrument that is treated as indebtedness under applicable local law and has no “substantial equity features.” If securities are not treated as equity interests in the issuer for purposes of the Plan Assets Regulation, a Plan’s investment in the securities would not cause the assets of the issuer to be deemed plan assets. If the securities are deemed to be equity interests in the issuer, the issuer could be considered to hold plan assets because of a Plan’s investment in those securities. In that event, the master servicer and other persons exercising management or discretionary control over the assets of the issuer or providing services with respect to those assets could be deemed to be fiduciaries or other parties in interest with respect to investing Plans and thus subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code and, in the case of fiduciaries, to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of Title I of ERISA, with respect to transactions involving the issuer’s assets. Trust certificates are “equity interests” for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulation.
 
In addition to the imposition of general fiduciary standards of investment prudence and diversification, ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit a broad range of transactions involving assets of a Plan and persons (“Parties in Interest”) having certain specified relationships to a Plan and impose additional prohibitions where Parties in Interest are fiduciaries with respect to that Plan. Because the loans may be deemed assets of each Plan that purchases equity securities, an investment in equity securities by a Plan might be a prohibited transaction under ERISA Sections 406 and 407 and subject to an excise tax under Code Section 4975 unless a statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption applies.
 
Without regard to whether securities are considered to be equity interest in the issuer, certain affiliates of the issuer might be considered or might become Parties in Interest with respect to a Plan. In this case, the acquisition or holding of the securities by or on behalf of the Plan could constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction, within the meaning of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, unless they were subject to one or more exemptions. Depending on the relevant facts and circumstances, certain prohibited transaction exemptions may apply to the purchase or holding of the securities — for example, Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (“PTCE”) 96-23, which exempts certain transactions effected on behalf of a Plan by an “in-house asset manager”; PTCE 95-60, which exempts certain transactions by insurance company general accounts; PTCE 91-38, which exempts certain transactions by bank collective investment funds; PTCE 90-1, which exempts certain transactions by insurance company pooled separate accounts; PTCE 84-14, which exempts certain transactions effected on behalf of a Plan by a “qualified professional asset manager”; or the service provider exception provided under Section (408)(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code. We can give no assurance that any of these exemptions will apply with respect to any Plan’s investment in securities, or that such an exemption, if it did apply, would apply to all prohibited transactions that may occur in connection with the investment. Furthermore, these exemptions generally do not expressly address transactions incidental to the operation of the trust. You should consult with your advisors regarding the specific scope, terms and conditions of an exemption as it applies to you, as an investor, before relying on that exemption’s availability.
 
The DOL has granted to certain underwriters individual administrative exemptions (the “Underwriter Exemptions”) from certain of the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA and the related excise tax provisions of Section 4975 of the Code with respect to the initial purchase, the holding and the subsequent resale by Plans of securities, including certificates, underwritten or privately placed by that underwriter or its affiliate or by a syndicate managed by that underwriter or its affiliate and issued by entities that hold investment pools consisting of certain secured receivables, loans and other obligations and the servicing, operation and management of the investment pools, provided the conditions and requirements of the Underwriter Exemptions are met. The Underwriter Exemptions also permits the entity to hold an interest-rate swap or yield supplement agreement if it meets requirements set forth in the Underwriter Exemptions.
 
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The entity may hold an interest-rate swap (a “swap” or “swap agreement”) if the swap: (a) is an “eligible swap”; (b) is with a bank or other financial institution that meets certain rating requirements (an “eligible counterparty”); (c) meets certain additional specific conditions concerning the consequences if the rating of the counterparty is reduced or withdrawn, which conditions depend on whether the ratings of the securities to which the swap applies are dependent on the swap and (d) permits the trust to make termination payments to the swap counterparty (other than currently scheduled payments) solely from excess spread or amounts otherwise payable to the servicer, depositor or seller. Any class of securities to which one or more swap agreements applies may be acquired and held in reliance upon the Underwriter Exemptions only by a “qualified plan investor.”
 
An “eligible swap” is one which: (a) is denominated in U.S. dollars; (b) pursuant to which the trust pays or receives, on or immediately prior to the respective payment or distribution date for the class of securities to which the swap relates, a fixed rate of interest or a floating rate of interest based on a publicly available index (e.g., LIBOR or the U.S. Federal Reserve’s Cost of Funds Index (COFI)), with the trust receiving such payments on at least a quarterly basis and obligated to make separate payments no more frequently than the counterparty, with all simultaneous payments being netted (“allowable interest rate”); (c) has a notional amount that does not exceed either: (i) the Class Security Balance of the class of securities to which the swap relates, or (ii) the portion of the Class Security Balance of such class represented by obligations (“allowable notional amount”); (d) is not “leveraged” (i.e., payments are based on the applicable notional amount, the day count fractions, the fixed or floating rates permitted above, and the difference between the products thereof, calculated on a one-to-one ratio and not on a multiplier of such difference); (e) has a final termination date that is either the earlier of the date on which the issuer terminates or the related class of securities are fully repaid and (f) does not incorporate any provision which could cause a unilateral alteration in the requirements described in (a) through (d) above.
 
A “qualified plan investor” is a plan for which the decision to buy such class of securities is made by an independent fiduciary that is qualified to understand the swap transaction and the effect the swap would have on the rating of the securities and that (a) is a “qualified professional asset manager” (“QPAM”) under PTCE 84-14, (b) is an “in-house asset manager” under PTCE 96-23 or (c) has total assets (both plan and non-plan) under management of at least $100 million at the time the securities are acquired by the plan.
 
The entity may hold a yield supplement agreement if it satisfies the conditions of an “eligible yield supplement agreement.” Generally, any yield supplement agreement will be an eligible yield supplement agreement, provided that if such yield supplement agreement is an interest rate cap contract, a corridor contract or similar arrangement with a notional principal amount and is purchased by or on behalf of the trust to supplement the interest rates otherwise payable on obligations held by the trust fund, then such yield supplement agreement will be an eligible yield supplement agreement only if it meets the following conditions: (a) it is denominated in U.S. dollars; (b) it pays an allowable interest rate; (c) it is not leveraged; (d) it does not allow any of these three preceding requirements to be unilaterally altered without the consent of the trustee; (e) it is entered into between the trust and an eligible counterparty and (f) it has an allowable notional amount.
 
While each Underwriter Exemption is an individual exemption separately granted to a specific underwriter, the terms and conditions which generally apply to the Underwriter Exemptions are substantially identical, and include the following:
 
(1) the acquisition of the securities by a Plan is on terms (including the price for the securities) that are at least as favorable to the Plan as they would be in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party;
 
(2) the securities acquired by the Plan have received a rating at the time of the acquisition that is one of the four highest generic rating categories from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”), DBRS Limited or DBRS, Inc. (each, a “Rating Agency”);
 
(3) the trustee is not an affiliate of any other member of the Restricted Group, as defined below (other than an underwriter);
 
104

 
(4) the sum of all payments made to and retained by the underwriters in connection with the distribution of the securities represents not more than reasonable compensation for underwriting the securities; the sum of all payments made to and retained by the seller pursuant to the assignment of the loans to the issuer represents not more than the fair market value of the loans; the sum of all payments made to and retained by the servicer and any sub-servicer represents not more than reasonable compensation for the person’s services under the agreement pursuant to which the loans are pooled and reimbursements of the person’s reasonable expenses in connection therewith; and
 
(5) the Plan investing in the certificates is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1) of Regulation D of the SEC under the Securities Act.
 
The issuer must also meet the following requirements:
 
(i) the corpus of the issuer must consist solely of assets of the type that have been included in other investment pools;
 
(ii) securities in those other investment pools must have been rated in one of the four highest rating categories of S&P, Moody’s, or Fitch for at least one year prior to the Plan’s acquisition of securities; and
 
(iii) securities evidencing interests in those other investment pools must have been purchased by investors other than Plans for at least one year prior to any Plan’s acquisition of securities.
 
Moreover, the Underwriter Exemptions generally provide relief from certain self-dealing/conflict of interest prohibited transactions that may occur when a Plan fiduciary causes a Plan to acquire securities of an issuer holding receivables as to which the fiduciary (or its affiliate) is an obligor, provided that, among other requirements:
 
·
in the case of an acquisition in connection with the initial issuance of certificates, at least fifty percent (50%) of each class of certificates in which Plans have invested, and at least fifty percent (50%) of aggregate interests in the issuer are acquired by persons independent of the Restricted Group;
 
·
the fiduciary (or its affiliate) is an obligor with respect to not more than five percent (5%) of the fair market value of the obligations contained in the investment pool;
 
·
the Plan’s investment in securities of any class does not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of all of the securities of that class outstanding at the time of the acquisition;
 
·
immediately after the acquisition, no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the assets of any Plan with respect to which the person is a fiduciary is invested in securities representing an interest in one or more issuers containing assets sold or serviced by the same entity; and
 
·
the Plan is not sponsored by a member of the Restricted Group, as defined below.
 
The Underwriter Exemptions provide only limited relief to Plans sponsored by the seller, an underwriter, the trustee, the master servicer, any provider of credit support to the trust, any counterparty to a swap contained in the trust, any obligor with respect to loans included in the investment pool constituting more than five percent (5%) of the aggregate unamortized principal balance of the assets in the trust fund, or any affiliate of those parties (the “Restricted Group”).
 
The Underwriter Exemptions provide exemptive relief to certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities transactions using pre-funding accounts. Mortgage loans or other secured receivables (the “obligations”) supporting payments to securityholders, and having a value equal to no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the total principal amount of the securities being offered by the issuer, may be transferred to the issuer within a 90-day
 
105

 
or three-month period following the closing date, instead of being required to be either identified or transferred on or before the closing date. The relief is available when the prefunding account satisfies certain conditions.
 
The rating of a security may change. If a class of securities no longer has a required rating from at least one Rating Agency, the security will no longer be eligible for relief under the Underwriter Exemption (although a Plan that had purchased the security when it had a permitted rating would not be required by the Underwriter Exemption to dispose of it.) A certificate that satisfies the requirements of the Underwriter Exemptions other than the rating requirement may be eligible for purchase by an insurance company investing assets of its general account that include plan assets when the requirements of Sections I and III of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 95-60 are met.
 
The prospectus supplement for each series of securities will indicate the classes of securities, if any, offered thereby as to which it is expected that an Underwriter Exemption will apply.
 
Any Plan fiduciary which proposes to cause a Plan to purchase securities are encouraged to consult with its counsel concerning the impact of ERISA and the Code, the applicability of the Underwriter Exemptions, the effect of the Plan Assets Regulation, and the potential consequences in their specific circumstances, prior to making that investment. Moreover, each Plan fiduciary should determine whether under the general fiduciary standards of investment prudence and diversification an investment in the securities is appropriate for the Plan, taking into account the overall investment policy of the Plan and the composition of the Plan’s investment portfolio.
 
The sale of certificates to a Plan is in no respect a representation by the issuer or any underwriter of the certificates that this investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by Plans generally or any particular Plan, or that this investment is appropriate for Plans generally or any particular Plan.
 
Legal Investment
 
The prospectus supplement for each series of securities will specify which, if any, of the classes of securities offered thereby constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984 (“SMMEA”). Classes of securities that qualify as “mortgage related securities” will be legal investments for persons, trusts, corporations, partnerships, associations, business trusts, and business entities (including depository institutions, life insurance companies and pension funds) created pursuant to or existing under the laws of the United States or of any state (including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico) whose authorized investments are subject to state regulations to the same extent as, under applicable law, obligations issued by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States or any of those entities. Under SMMEA, if a state enacts legislation prior to October 4, 1991 specifically limiting the legal investment authority of any of those entities with respect to “mortgage related securities”, securities will constitute legal investments for entities subject to the legislation only to the extent provided therein. Approximately twenty-one states adopted the legislation prior to the October 4, 1991 deadline. SMMEA provides, however, that in no event will the enactment of that legislation affect the validity of any contractual commitment to purchase, hold or invest in securities, or require the sale or other disposition of securities, so long as the contractual commitment was made or the securities were acquired prior to the enactment of the legislation.
 
SMMEA also amended the legal investment authority of federally-chartered depository institutions as follows: federal savings and loan associations and federal savings banks may invest in, sell or otherwise deal in securities without limitations as to the percentage of their assets represented thereby, federal credit unions may invest in mortgage related securities, and national banks may purchase securities for their own account without regard to the limitations generally applicable to investment securities set forth in 12 U.S.C. 24 (Seventh), subject in each case to regulations that the applicable federal authority may prescribe. In this connection, federal credit unions should review the National Credit Union Administration (“NCUA”) Letter to Credit Unions No. 96, as modified by Letter to Credit Unions No. 108, which includes guidelines to assist federal credit unions in making investment decisions for mortgage related securities and the NCUA’s regulation “Investment and Deposit Activities” (12 C.F.R. Part 703), which sets forth certain restrictions on investment by federal credit unions in mortgage related securities (in each case whether or not the class of securities under consideration for purchase constituted a “mortgage related security”). The NCUA issued final regulations effective December 2, 1991 that restrict and in some instances prohibit the investment by Federal Credit Unions in certain types of mortgage related securities.
 
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All depository institutions considering an investment in the securities (whether or not the class of securities under consideration for purchase constitutes a “mortgage related security”) should review the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s Supervisory Policy Statement on the Securities Activities (to the extent adopted by their respective regulators) (the “Policy Statement”) setting forth, in relevant part, certain securities trading and sales practices deemed unsuitable for an institution’s investment portfolio, and guidelines for (and restrictions on) investing in mortgage derivative products, including “mortgage related securities”, which are “high-risk mortgage securities” as defined in the Policy Statement. According to the Policy Statement, “high-risk mortgage securities” include securities not entitled to distributions allocated to principal or interest, and Subordinate Securities. Under the Policy Statement, it is the responsibility of each depository institution to determine, prior to purchase (and at stated intervals thereafter), whether a particular mortgage derivative product is a “high-risk mortgage security”, and whether the purchase (or retention) of that product would be consistent with the Policy Statement.
 
The foregoing does not take into consideration the applicability of statutes, rules, regulations, orders guidelines or agreements generally governing investments made by a particular investor, including, but not limited to “prudent investor” provisions, percentage-of-assets limits and provisions which may restrict or prohibit investment in securities which are not “interest bearing” or “income paying,” or in securities which are issued in book-entry form.
 
There may be other restrictions on the ability of certain investors, including depository institutions, either to purchase securities or to purchase securities representing more than a specified percentage of the investor’s assets. Investors are encouraged to consult their own legal advisors in determining whether and to what extent the securities constitute legal investments for those investors.
 
Method of Distribution
 
Securities are being offered hereby in series from time to time (each series evidencing or relating to a separate trust fund) through any of the following methods:
 
·
by negotiated firm commitment or best efforts underwriting and public reoffering by underwriters, including in a resecuritization of any securities of any series by the depositor or any of its affiliates;
 
·
by agency placements through one or more placement agents primarily with institutional investors and dealers; and
 
·
by placement directly by the depositor with institutional investors.
 
A prospectus supplement will be prepared for each series which will describe the method of offering being used for that series and will set forth the identity of any underwriters thereof and either the price at which the series is being offered, the nature and amount of any underwriting discounts or additional compensation to those underwriters and the proceeds of the offering to the depositor, or the method by which the price at which the underwriters will sell the securities will be determined. Each prospectus supplement for an underwritten offering will also contain information regarding the nature of the underwriters’ obligations, any material relationship between the depositor and any underwriter and, where appropriate, information regarding any discounts or concessions to be allowed or reallowed to dealers or others and any arrangements to stabilize the market for the securities so offered. In firm commitment underwritten offerings, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities of the series if any of those securities are purchased. Securities may be acquired by the underwriters for their own accounts and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale.
 
Underwriters and agents may be entitled under agreements entered into with the depositor to indemnification by the depositor against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters or agents may be required to make in respect thereof.
 
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), each underwriter will be required to represent and agree with the
107

 
depositor that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”) and with respect to any class of securities with a minimum denomination of less than $100,000, it has not made and will not make an offer of securities to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the securities which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of securities to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
 
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
 
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or
 
(c) in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the depositor of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
 
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of securities to the public” in relation to any class of securities of a series, which class has a minimum denomination of less than $100,000, in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
 
If a series is offered other than through underwriters, the prospectus supplement relating thereto will contain information regarding the nature of the offering and any agreements to be entered into between the depositor and purchasers of securities of the series.
 
Legal Matters
 
The validity of the securities of each series, including certain federal income tax consequences with respect thereto, will be passed upon for the depositor by Sidley Austin llp, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, or by Thacher Proffitt & Wood LLP, Two World Financial Center, New York, New York 10281, as specified in the prospectus supplement.
 
Financial Information
 
A new trust fund will be formed with respect to each series of securities and no trust fund will engage in any business activities or have any assets or obligations prior to the issuance of the related series of securities. Accordingly, no financial statements with respect to any trust fund will be included in this prospectus or in the related prospectus supplement.
 
Rating
 
It is a condition to the issuance of the securities of each series offered hereby and by the prospectus supplement that they shall have been rated in one of the four highest rating categories by the nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies (each, a “Rating Agency”) specified in the related prospectus supplement.
 
The rating would be based on, among other things, the adequacy of the value of the Trust Fund Assets and any credit enhancement with respect to the class and will reflect the Rating Agency’s assessment solely of the likelihood that holders of a class of securities of the class will receive payments to which the securityholders are entitled under the related Agreement. The rating will not constitute an assessment of the likelihood that principal
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prepayments on the related loans will be made, the degree to which the rate of the prepayments might differ from that originally anticipated or the likelihood of early optional termination of the series of securities. The rating should not be deemed a recommendation to purchase, hold or sell securities, inasmuch as it does not address market price or suitability for a particular investor. Each security rating should be evaluated independently of any other security rating. The rating will not address the possibility that prepayment at higher or lower rates than anticipated by an investor may cause the investor to experience a lower than anticipated yield or that an investor purchasing a security at a significant premium might fail to recoup its initial investment under certain prepayment scenarios.
 
We can give no assurance that any the rating will remain in effect for any given period of time or that it may not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by the Rating Agency in the future if in its judgment circumstances in the future so warrant. In addition to being lowered or withdrawn due to any erosion in the adequacy of the value of the Trust Fund Assets or any credit enhancement with respect to a series, the rating might also be lowered or withdrawn among other reasons, because of an adverse change in the financial or other condition of a credit enhancement provider or a change in the rating of the credit enhancement provider’s long term debt.
 
The amount, type and nature of credit enhancement, if any, established with respect to a series of securities will be determined on the basis of criteria established by each Rating Agency rating classes of the series. The criteria are sometimes based upon an actuarial analysis of the behavior of mortgage loans in a larger group. The analysis is often the basis upon which each Rating Agency determines the amount of credit enhancement required with respect to each the class. We can give no assurance that the historical data supporting the actuarial analysis will accurately reflect future experience nor assurance that the data derived from a large pool of mortgage loans accurately predicts the delinquency, foreclosure or loss experience of any particular pool of loans. We can give no assurance that values of any Properties have remained or will remain at their levels on the respective dates of origination of the related loans. If the residential real estate markets should experience an overall decline in property values such that the outstanding principal balances of the loans in a particular trust fund and any secondary financing on the related Properties become equal to or greater than the value of the Properties, the rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and losses could be higher than those now generally experienced in the mortgage lending industry. In addition, adverse economic conditions (which may or may not affect real property values) may affect the timely payment by mortgagors of scheduled payments of principal and interest on the loans and, accordingly, the rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and losses with respect to any trust fund. To the extent that those losses are not covered by credit enhancement, the losses will be borne, at least in part, by the holders of one or more classes of the securities of the related series.

109


Index of Defined Terms


Accretion Directed
34
Accrual
36
Adjustable Rate
35
Agency Securities
12
Agreement
13
AMT
90
Asset Conservation Act
76
Available Funds
30
beneficial owner
39
Bond Premium Regulations
85
Book-Entry Securities
39
Callable
36
Capitalized Interest Account
58
Cash Flow Bond Method
92
CERCLA
75
CI
40
Class Security Balance
30
Clearstream, Luxembourg
40
Code
81
COFI securities
37
Collateral Value
16
Companion Class
34
Component Securities
34
Compound Interest Securities
83
Cooperative
41
cooperative loans
13
cooperatives
13
Cut-off Date Principal Balance
28
DBC
40
Debt securities
82
Definitive Security
39
depositable securities
43
depositor
24
Detailed Description
13
Disqualified Organization
89
DOL
103
DTC
39
Eleventh District
37
ERISA
102
ES Trust
101
Euroclear
39
Euroclear Operator
41
Euroclear Participants
41
European Depositaries
39
excess servicing
92
Exchange Act
23
FHA
13
FHLBSF
37
Financial Intermediary
39
Fitch
104
Fixed Rate
35
Floating Rate
35
foreign person
97
Funding Period
57
Garn-St Germain Act
78
Improper Knowledge
90
Indenture
28
Indirect Participants
39
Insurance Proceeds
56
Insured Expenses
56
Interest Only
35
Interest Weighted Securities
84
Inverse Floating Rate
35
L/C Bank
46
L/C Percentage
46
Liquidation Expenses
56
Liquidation Proceeds
56
Loan Rate
14
Loan-to-Value Ratio
16
Master Servicing Agreements
12
Master Servicing Fee
66
MBA Method
61
Moody’s
104
Mortgage
53
mortgage related security
106
NAS
34
National Cost of Funds Index
37
NCUA
106
New CI
40
new partnership
99
Non-Accelerated Senior
34
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
12
Noneconomic Residual Interest
89
Nonresidents
94
Notional Amount Securities
34
obligations
105
Offshore Location
90
OID
82
OID Regulations
82
old partnership
99
OTS
37
OTS Method
61
PACs
34
Partial Accrual
35
Participants
39
Parties in Interest
102, 103
Pass-Through Securities
91
Pay-Through Security
83
Permitted Investments
58
Plan Assets Regulation
103
Planned Principal Class
34
Plans
102
Policy Statement
107
Pool Insurance Policy
48
Pool Insurer
48
Pooling and Servicing Agreement
12
 
110

 
Pre-Funded Amount
57
Pre-Funding Account
57
Prepayment Assumption
83
Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy
15
Prime Rate
38
Principal Only
35
Principal Prepayments
31
Properties
14
PTCE
103
Purchase Price
27
Rating Agency
104, 108
Ratio Strip Securities
92
RCRA
76
Record Date
29
Reference Bank Rate
36
Refinance Loan
16
Regular Interest Securities
81
Regular Interests
81
Relevant Depositary
39
Relevant Implementation Date
108
Relevant Member State
107
Relief Act
7, 79
REMIC
29, 81
Residual Interest
88
Restricted Group
105
Retained Interest
28
Rules
39
S&P
104
Sale and Servicing Agreement
12
Scheduled Principal Class
34
SEC
13
secured creditor exemption
76
Securities Act
23
Security Account
55
Security Owners
39
Security Register
29
Sellers
12
Senior Securities
45
Sequential Pay
34
Servicing Fee
91
Short-Term Note
96
Single Family Properties
15
SMMEA
106
Strip
35
Stripped Securities
91
Subordinate Securities
45
Subsequent Loans
57
Super Senior
35
Support Class
35
TACs
35
Targeted Principal Class
35
Tax Counsel
81
Terms and Conditions
41
TIN
94
Title V
79
Trust Agreement
13
Trust Fund Assets
12
UCC
75
Underwriter Exemptions
103
VA
13
VA Guaranty
65
Variable Rate
35
Voting Rights
68
W-8BEN
97
Withholding Agent
97
 
111

 
CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2008-1
Issuing Entity
 
 
CWMBS, INC.
Depositor
 
Sponsor and Seller
 
Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP
Master Servicer
 
$158,698,743
(Approximate)
 
 
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2008-1
 
 

 
Prospectus Supplement
 

 
 
Deutsche Bank Securities
 
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.
 
We are not offering the Series 2008-1 Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates in any state where the offer is not permitted.
 
Dealers will deliver a prospectus supplement and prospectus when acting as underwriters of the Series 2008-1 Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions. In addition, all dealers selling the Series 2008-1 Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates will be required to deliver a prospectus supplement and prospectus until 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement.
 
 
March 27, 2008