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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
(Loss) Income Before Income Income Taxes
h.
(Loss) income before income taxes is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

Year ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Domestic (Israel)

 

$

(39,781

)

 

$

14,338

 

 

$

99,182

 

Foreign (North America and the Cayman Islands)

 

 

117,639

 

 

 

(405,411

)

 

 

198,853

 

Income (loss) before taxes

 

$

77,858

 

 

$

(391,073

)

 

$

298,035

 

Components of Taxes on Income
i.
Taxes on income are comprised of the following:

 

 

 

Year ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current taxes

 

$

(112

)

 

$

5,234

 

 

$

55,895

 

Prior years' benefits

 

 

(3,495

)

 

 

(3,462

)

 

 

(9,995

)

Deferred income taxes

 

 

23,199

 

 

 

7,895

 

 

 

7,585

 

 

 

$

19,592

 

 

$

9,667

 

 

$

53,485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic (Israel)

 

$

8,658

 

 

$

7,459

 

 

$

4,177

 

Foreign (North America)

 

 

10,934

 

 

 

2,208

 

 

 

49,308

 

 

 

$

19,592

 

 

$

9,667

 

 

$

53,485

 

Reconciliation of Statutory Tax Rate of Parent Company to Effective Consolidated Tax Rate
j.
Reconciliation of the statutory tax rate of the parent company in Israel to the effective consolidated tax rate:

 

 

 

Year ended March 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

Statutory tax rate (in Israel)

 

23.0%

 

23.0%

 

23.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in effective tax rate due to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utilization of net operating losses

 

(8.5%)

 

2.6%

 

0.0%

FX on tax payments

 

(2.0%)

 

0.8%

 

0.4%

Write-down and amortization of TNA transferred IP

 

0.2%

 

0.1%

 

0.0%

Taxable capital gain

 

(0.0%)

 

0.1%

 

0.0%

Non-deductible expenses (unrecognized income)

 

(0.4%)

 

(0.1%)

 

0.0%

Change in deferred taxes due to change in tax rate

 

(4.2%)

 

(0.3%)

 

0.0%

Taxes from prior years

 

0.9%

 

(0.5%)

 

(0.8%)

Uncertain tax positions, net

 

14.2%

 

(0.9%)

 

(0.6%)

Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax asset

 

(3.8%)

 

(1.2%)

 

0.0%

Different tax rates applicable to non-Israeli subsidiaries

 

2.5%

 

(2.5%)

 

1.3%

Non-deductible portion of settlements

 

0.0%

 

(23.6%)

 

0.0%

Net operating loss carryback (1)

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

(1.3%)

Tax benefits from reduced tax rates under benefit programs and other

 

3.3%

 

0.0%

 

(4.1%)

Effective consolidated tax rate

 

25.2%

 

(2.5%)

 

17.9%

 

Net operating loss carryback is attributed to the CARES Act which was enacted in the U.S. on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act, among other provisions, allows U.S. corporations to carry existing losses back to the preceding five years. The Company expects to receive a benefit due to the increased value of its losses when carried back to preceding years in which the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate was 35% versus the current 21%.
Components of Current Taxes
k.
Current taxes are calculated at the following combined federal and local rates:

 

 

 

Year ended March 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

On Israeli operations (not including “Approved Enterprise”)

 

23.0%

 

23.0%

 

23.0%

On U.S. operations *

 

21.0%

 

21.0%

 

21.2%

On Canadian operations *

 

25.0%

 

25.0%

 

25.0%

* The U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries are taxed on the basis of the tax laws prevailing in their countries of residence. The Canadian subsidiary qualifies for research and development tax credits and manufacturing and processing credits, thereby reducing its effective tax rate.

Schedule of Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and carryforward losses.

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss carryforward

 

$

37,479

 

 

$

35,404

 

Capital loss carryforward

 

 

17,568

 

 

 

17,705

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

10,564

 

 

 

17,169

 

Property, plant, and equipment

 

 

2,549

 

 

 

1,438

 

Intangible assets

 

 

31,969

 

 

 

34,836

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

46,943

 

 

 

60,862

 

Bad debt allowance

 

 

152

 

 

 

212

 

Hedge accounting

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

Marketable securities

 

 

1,348

 

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

5,517

 

 

 

10,077

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

154,112

 

 

 

177,704

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

(22,175

)

 

 

(27,857

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

131,937

 

 

 

149,847

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant, and equipment

 

 

(6,770

)

 

 

(8,991

)

Marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

(541

)

Hedge accounting

 

 

(48

)

 

 

(17

)

Other, net

 

 

(238

)

 

 

(198

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(7,055

)

 

 

(9,747

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

124,882

 

 

$

140,100

 

Domestic (Israel)

 

$

4,499

 

 

$

4,888

 

Foreign (North America)

 

 

120,383

 

 

 

135,212

 

 

 

$

124,882

 

 

$

140,100

 

Schedule of Deferred Income Taxes Presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

The deferred income taxes are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Among non-current assets

 

$

124,882

 

 

$

142,007

 

Among long-term liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,907

)

 

 

$

124,882

 

 

$

140,100

 

Schedule of Uncertain Tax Positions

The Company adopted FASB ASC Section 740-10-25, “Income Taxes-Overall-Recognition,” effective January 1, 2007, which prescribes a model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return. See Note 2.h.

 

 

 

Year ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Unrecognized tax exposure at beginning of year

 

$

26,921

 

 

$

25,258

 

 

$

28,188

 

Increases as a result of positions taken in prior period

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

769

 

 

 

382

 

Decreases as a result of positions taken in prior period

 

 

 

 

 

(5,025

)

 

 

(7,913

)

Increases as a result of positions taken in current period

 

 

6,268

 

 

 

5,919

 

 

 

4,601

 

Unrecognized tax exposure at end of year

 

$

34,578

 

 

$

26,921

 

 

$

25,258