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    <submissionType>13F-HR</submissionType>
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      <liveTestFlag>LIVE</liveTestFlag>
      <flags>
        <confirmingCopyFlag>false</confirmingCopyFlag>
        <returnCopyFlag>false</returnCopyFlag>
        <overrideInternetFlag>false</overrideInternetFlag>
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      <filer>
        <credentials>
          <cik>0000906304</cik>
          <ccc>XXXXXXXX</ccc>
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      <periodOfReport>03-31-2026</periodOfReport>
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      <reportCalendarOrQuarter>03-31-2026</reportCalendarOrQuarter>
      <isAmendment>false</isAmendment>
      <filingManager>
        <name>ROYCE &amp; ASSOCIATES LP</name>
        <address>
          <ns1:street1>One Madison Avenue</ns1:street1>
          <ns1:city>New York</ns1:city>
          <ns1:stateOrCountry>NY</ns1:stateOrCountry>
          <ns1:zipCode>10010</ns1:zipCode>
        </address>
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      <reportType>13F COMBINATION REPORT</reportType>
      <form13FFileNumber>028-03780</form13FFileNumber>
      <crdNumber>000107689</crdNumber>
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      <otherManagersInfo>
        <otherManager>
          <cik>0000038777</cik>
          <form13FFileNumber>028-00734</form13FFileNumber>
          <name>Franklin Resources Inc</name>
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      <additionalInformation>Legg Mason, Inc., 13F File Number 028-01700 ("LMI"), was acquired by Franklin Resources, Inc., 13F File Number 028-00734 ("FRI") on July 31, 2020. Through the quarter ended June 30, 2020 Royce &amp; Associates LP was an Other Manager Reporting for LMI and reported its holdings of 13F Securities on a 13F Holdings Report. As a result of that acquisition, beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2020, Royce &amp; Associates LP is now listed as an Other Manager Reporting for FRI and is reporting its holdings of 13F Securities on a 13F Combination Report.</additionalInformation>
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    <signatureBlock>
      <name>John E. Denneen</name>
      <title>General Counsel</title>
      <phone>212-508-4500</phone>
      <signature>John E. Denneen</signature>
      <city>New York</city>
      <stateOrCountry>NY</stateOrCountry>
      <signatureDate>05-12-2026</signatureDate>
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