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                          UNITED STATES    
                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  
                          Washington, D.C. 20549  
                          FORM N-1A  

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933   

(No. 033-63212)

   [X]

Pre-Effective Amendment No.     

   [   ]

Post-Effective Amendment No. 83

   [X]
                            and/or   
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT   

OF 1940 (No. 811-07736)

   [X]

Amendment No.  85 

   [X]

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

JANUS ASPEN SERIES

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: 303-333-3863

Kathryn Santoro – 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement and thereafter from day to day.

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

  [   ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
  [   ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
  [   ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
  [X] on April 30, 2018 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
  [   ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
  [   ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

  [   ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 


 May 1, 2018
  Institutional Shares
Ticker
Fixed Income
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

JAFLX
(formerly named Flexible Bond Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio*

  
(formerly named Global Bond Portfolio)  
Global & International
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio

JAWGX
(formerly named Global Research Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio

JAIGX
(formerly named Overseas Portfolio)  
Growth & Core
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

JABLX
(formerly named Balanced Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

JAAGX
(formerly named Enterprise Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

JACAX
(formerly named Forty Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

JAGRX
(formerly named Research Portfolio)  
Specialty Equity
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio

JGLTX
(formerly named Global Technology Portfolio)  
Value
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio

JAMVX
(formerly named Janus Aspen Perkins Mid Cap Value Portfolio)  
  
Janus Aspen Series
Prospectus
* Not currently offered.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

This Prospectus describes ten series (each, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”) of Janus Aspen Series (the “Trust”). Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus Capital”) serves as investment adviser to each Portfolio. Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio is subadvised by Perkins Investment Management LLC (“Perkins”).
Each Portfolio currently offers two classes of shares. The Institutional Shares (the “Shares”) are offered by this Prospectus in connection with investment in and payments under variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts (collectively, “variable insurance contracts”), as well as certain qualified retirement plans.
This Prospectus contains information that a prospective purchaser of a variable insurance contract or plan participant should consider in conjunction with the accompanying separate account prospectus of the specific insurance company product before allocating purchase payments or premiums to the Portfolios. Each variable insurance contract involves fees and expenses that are not described in this Prospectus. Certain Portfolios may not be available in connection with a particular contract, and certain contracts may limit allocations among the Portfolios. Refer to the accompanying contract prospectus for information regarding contract fees and expenses and any restrictions on purchases or allocations.

 

Table of contents

Portfolio summary  
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

2
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio

7
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio

13
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio

18
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

23
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

29
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

33
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

37
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio

41
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio

46
Additional information about the Portfolios  
Fees and expenses

50
Additional investment strategies and general portfolio policies

50
Risks of the Portfolios

57
Management of the Portfolios  
Investment adviser

68
Management expenses

68
Subadviser

72
Investment personnel

72
Other information

76
Distributions and taxes

77
Shareholder’s guide  
Pricing of portfolio shares

78
Administrative fees

79
Payments to financial intermediaries by Janus Capital or its affiliates

79
Purchases

80
Redemptions

81
Excessive trading

81
Shareholder communications

84
Financial highlights

85
Glossary of investment terms

94
Explanation of rating categories

100
1  Janus Aspen Series

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio
Ticker: JAFLX Institutional Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio (“Flexible Bond Portfolio”) seeks to obtain maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.49%
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by primarily investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. Bonds include, but are not limited to, government notes and bonds, corporate bonds, convertible bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and zero-coupon bonds. The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in investment grade debt securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of varying maturities and as of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio’s weighted average maturity was [    ] years. The Portfolio will limit its investment in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds, to 35% or less of its net assets. The Portfolio generates total return from a combination of current income and capital appreciation, but income is usually the dominant portion. The Portfolio may also invest in asset-backed securities, money market instruments, commercial loans, and foreign debt securities (which may include investments in emerging markets). Due to the nature of the securities in which the Portfolio invests, it may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other portfolios. The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments when purchasing mortgage-backed securities or other securities.
Additionally, the Portfolio may invest its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest
2  Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

 

rates, or market indices. In particular, the Portfolio may use futures, including interest rate futures, Treasury bond futures, and exchange-traded futures, to manage portfolio risk and manage interest rate exposure. The Portfolio’s exposure to derivatives will vary. For purposes of meeting its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio may include derivatives that have characteristics similar to the securities in which the Portfolio may directly invest.
In addition to considering economic factors such as the effect of interest rates on the Portfolio’s investments, the portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach in choosing investments. This means that the portfolio managers look at income-producing securities one at a time to determine if a security is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies. The portfolio managers additionally consider the expected risk-adjusted return on a particular investment and the Portfolio’s overall risk allocations and volatility.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
Although the Portfolio may be less volatile than funds that invest most of their assets in common stocks, the Portfolio’s returns and yields will vary, and you could lose money.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in a variety of fixed-income securities. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to likewise decrease. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Further, during periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Portfolio may not be able to maintain positive returns. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain Portfolio investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Portfolio to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause the Portfolio to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the Portfolio to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the Portfolio may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, extension risk, and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Extension risk is the risk that borrowers may pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, which will lengthen the duration of the portfolio. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio managers would like or at the price the portfolio managers believe the security is currently worth. Liquidity risk may be increased to the extent that the Portfolio invests in Rule 144A and restricted securities.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors including, but not limited to, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves,
3  Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

 

the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, and the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the Portfolio may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of commercial or residential mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of debt securities. Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to both extension risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, and prepayment risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations sooner than expected in times of declining interest rates. These risks may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  High-yield/high-risk bonds may be more sensitive than other types of bonds to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the company that issued the bond, which may adversely affect their value.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio may have exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Loan Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in a variety of loans. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. The Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.  Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher costs, which may have a negative effect on the Portfolio’s performance.
TBA Commitments Risk.  The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, the Portfolio will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Because TBA commitments do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to the Portfolio may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations.
4  Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

 

Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to a broad-based securities market index. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Institutional Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(9/13/93)
Flexible Bond Portfolio
Institutional Shares % % % %
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The index is described below.
5  Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

 

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is made up of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government/Corporate Bond Index, Mortgage-Backed Securities Index, and Asset-Backed Securities Index, including securities that are of investment grade quality or better, have at least one year to maturity, and have an outstanding par value of at least $100 million.
    
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Michael Keough is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Mayur Saigal is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Darrell Watters is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since May 2007.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
6  Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio
Ticker:       Institutional Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio (“Global Bond Portfolio”) seeks total return, consistent with preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.60%
Other Expenses(1)   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)   %
Fee Waiver(2)   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver(2)   %
  
(1) Since the Portfolio is new, Other Expenses are based on the estimated annualized expenses that the Portfolio expects to incur in its initial fiscal year.
(2) Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.66% until at least May 1, 2019. The contractual waiver may be terminated or modified prior to this date only at the discretion of the Portfolio’s Board of Trustees. For a period beginning with the Portfolio’s commencement of operations and expiring on the third anniversary of the commencement of operations, or when the Portfolio’s assets meet the first breakpoint in the investment advisory fee schedule (0.60% of the first $1 billion of the average daily closing net asset value of the Portfolio), whichever occurs first, Janus Capital may recover from the Portfolio fees and expenses previously waived or reimbursed if the Portfolio’s expense ratio, including recovered expenses, falls below the expense limit. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio’s assets will reach this asset level.
EXAMPLE:
The following Example is based on expenses without waivers. The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses without waivers or recoupments (if applicable) remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
      1 Year 3 Years
Institutional Shares     $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. Because the Portfolio was not in operation during the most recent fiscal year, no portfolio turnover information is available.
7  Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio

 

Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. Bonds include, but are not limited to, corporate bonds, government notes and bonds, convertible bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and zero-coupon bonds. The Portfolio invests in corporate debt securities of issuers in a number of different countries, which may include the United States. The Portfolio invests in securities of issuers that are economically tied to developed and emerging market countries. The Portfolio may invest across all fixed-income sectors, including U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). The U.S. Government debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS. The Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in local currency or U.S. dollar-denominated. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk debt securities, also known as junk bonds. The Portfolio may also invest in preferred and common stock, money market instruments, municipal bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, other securitized and structured debt products, private placements, and other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Portfolio may also invest in commercial loans, euro-denominated obligations, buy backs or dollar rolls, when-issued securities, and reverse repurchase agreements. Due to the nature of the securities in which the Portfolio invests, it may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other portfolios. The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments when purchasing mortgage-backed securities or other securities.
Additionally, the Portfolio may invest its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices, as substitutes for securities in which the Portfolio invests. The Portfolio is expected to invest in forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures, options, and swaps (including interest rate swaps, total return swaps, and credit default swaps) for hedging purposes (to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions) and to increase or decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to a particular market, to manage or adjust the risk profile of the Portfolio related to an investment or currency exposure, to adjust its currency exposure relative to its benchmark index, and to earn income and enhance returns. In particular, the Portfolio may use interest rate futures to manage portfolio risk. For purposes of meeting its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio may include derivatives that have characteristics similar to the securities in which the Portfolio may directly invest. The Portfolio may also enter into short positions for hedging purposes.
In addition to considering economic factors such as the effect of interest rates on the Portfolio’s investments, the portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach in choosing investments. This means that the portfolio managers look at income-producing securities one at a time to determine if a security is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies. The portfolio managers additionally consider the expected risk-adjusted return on a particular investment and the Portfolio’s overall risk allocations and volatility.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
Although the Portfolio may be less volatile than funds that invest most of their assets in common stocks, the Portfolio’s returns and yields will vary, and you could lose money.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in a variety of fixed-income securities. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to likewise decrease. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Further, during periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Portfolio may not be able to maintain positive returns. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility
8  Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio

 

and that the liquidity of certain Portfolio investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Portfolio to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause the Portfolio to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the Portfolio to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the Portfolio may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, extension risk, and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Extension risk is the risk that borrowers may pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, which will lengthen the duration of the portfolio. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio managers would like or at the price the portfolio managers believe the security is currently worth.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio normally has significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The risks of foreign investing mentioned above are heightened when investing in emerging markets. Emerging markets securities involve a number of additional risks, which may result from less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when the Portfolio invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities. Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors including, but not limited to, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, and the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole. In
9  Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio

 

the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the Portfolio may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
Currency Risk.  As long as the Portfolio holds a foreign security, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When the Portfolio sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of commercial or residential mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of debt securities. Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to both extension risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, and prepayment risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations sooner than expected in times of declining interest rates. These risks may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  High-yield/high-risk bonds may be more sensitive than other types of bonds to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the company that issued the bond, which may adversely affect their value.
Loan Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in a variety of loans. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. The Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in ETFs to gain exposure to a particular portion of the market. ETFs are typically open-end investment companies, which may seek to track the performance of a specific index or be actively managed. ETFs are traded on a national securities exchange at market prices that may vary from the net asset value of their underlying investments. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF trades at a premium or discount. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. The Portfolio is also subject to the risks associated with the securities in which the ETF invests.
TBA Commitments Risk.  The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, the Portfolio will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Because TBA commitments do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to the Portfolio may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by the Portfolio. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that
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it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.  Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher costs, which may have a negative effect on the Portfolio’s performance.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The Portfolio does not have a full calendar year of operations. Performance information for certain periods will be included in the Portfolio’s first annual and/or semiannual report and will be available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Christopher H. Diaz, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio. Ryan Myerberg is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
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Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
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Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio
Ticker: JAWGX Institutional Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio (“Global Research Portfolio”) seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees (may adjust up or down)   %
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential. The Portfolio may invest in companies of any size located anywhere in the world, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies. The Portfolio typically invests at least 40% of its net assets in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. The Portfolio may have significant exposure to emerging markets. Because the Portfolio’s investments in foreign securities are partially based on the composition of the Portfolio’s benchmark index, the MSCI World Indexsm, the Portfolio’s exposure to foreign markets may fluctuate in connection with variations in the foreign exposure of the benchmark index. The Portfolio may also invest in foreign equity and debt securities.
Janus Capital’s equity research analysts, overseen by the Portfolio Oversight Team led by Janus Capital’s Director of Research Carmel Wellso (the “Research Team”), select investments for the Portfolio that represent the Research Team’s high-conviction investment ideas in all market capitalizations, styles, and geographies. The Research Team, comprised of sector specialists, conducts fundamental analysis with a focus on “bottom up” research, quantitative modeling, and valuation analysis. Using this research process, analysts rate their stocks based upon attractiveness. Analysts bring their high-conviction ideas to their
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respective sector teams. Sector teams compare the appreciation and risk potential of each of the team’s high-conviction ideas and construct a sector portfolio that is intended to maximize the best risk-reward opportunities.
Positions may be sold when, among other things, there is no longer high conviction in the return potential of the investment or if the risk characteristics have caused a re-evaluation of the opportunity. This may occur if the stock has appreciated and reflects the anticipated value, if another company represents a better risk-reward opportunity, or if the investment’s fundamental characteristics deteriorate. Securities may also be sold from the portfolio to rebalance sector weightings.
Ms. Wellso oversees the investment process and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. It is expected that the Portfolio will be broadly diversified among a variety of industry sectors. The Portfolio intends to be fully invested under normal circumstances. However, under unusual circumstances, if the Research Team does not have high conviction in enough investment opportunities, the Portfolio’s uninvested assets may be held in cash or similar instruments.
The Portfolio may also invest its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. The types of derivatives in which the Portfolio may invest include options, forward currency contracts, and swaps. The Portfolio may use derivatives to manage the Portfolio’s equity exposure, to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions, to hedge currency exposure relative to the Portfolio’s benchmark index, and to gain access to markets where direct investment may be restricted or unavailable. The Portfolio may also hold derivatives, such as warrants, in connection with corporate actions.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio normally has significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The risks of foreign investing mentioned above are heightened when investing in emerging markets. Emerging markets securities involve a number of additional risks, which may result from less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when the Portfolio invests indirectly in
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foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks. As of December 31, 2017, approximately [    ]% of the Portfolio’s investments were in emerging markets.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the investment personnel’s belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the investment personnel believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the investment personnel’s perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. The Portfolio may use derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, for hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
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Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Institutional Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(9/13/93)
Global Research Portfolio
Institutional Shares % % % %
MSCI World Indexsm
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except foreign withholding taxes)
% % % %
MSCI All Country World Indexsm
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except foreign withholding taxes)
% % %  
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the MSCI World Indexsm. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the MSCI All Country World Indexsm. The MSCI World Indexsm is used to calculate the Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment. The indices are described below.
The MSCI World Indexsm is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed market countries in North America, Europe, and the Asia/Pacific Region. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
The MSCI All Country World Indexsm is an unmanaged, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted index composed of stocks of companies located in countries throughout the world. It is designed to measure equity market performance in global developed and emerging markets. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
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Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Management:  Carmel Wellso, Janus Capital’s Director of Research and Executive Vice President of the Portfolio, provides general oversight of the Research Team and has done so since December 2014.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
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Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio
Ticker: JAIGX Institutional Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio (“Overseas Portfolio”) seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees (may adjust up or down)   %
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of issuers or companies from countries outside of the United States. The Portfolio normally invests in securities of issuers from several different countries, excluding the United States. Although the Portfolio typically invests 80% or more of its assets in issuers that are economically tied to countries outside the United States, it also may normally invest up to 20% of its net assets, measured at the time of purchase, in U.S. issuers, and it may, under unusual circumstances, invest all or substantially all of its assets in a single country. The Portfolio may have significant exposure to emerging markets. The Portfolio typically invests in equity securities (such as stocks or any other security representing an ownership interest) but may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities.
The portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach in choosing investments. In other words, the portfolio managers look at companies one at a time to determine if a company is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies.
The Portfolio may invest in equity and debt securities of real estate-related companies. Such companies may include those in the real estate industry or real estate-related industries. These securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, and other equity securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed securities, real estate-backed securities, securities of
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real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and similar REIT-like entities. A REIT is a trust that invests in real estate-related projects, such as properties, mortgage loans, and construction loans. REITs are generally categorized as equity, mortgage, or hybrid REITs. A REIT may be listed on an exchange or traded over-the-counter.
The Portfolio may take long or short positions in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. For purposes of meeting its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio may include derivatives that have characteristics similar to the securities in which the Portfolio may directly invest. The types of derivatives in which the Portfolio may invest include options, futures, swaps, warrants, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Portfolio may use derivatives to hedge, to earn income or enhance returns, as a substitute for securities in which the Portfolio invests, to increase or decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to a particular market, to adjust the Portfolio’s currency exposure relative to its benchmark index, to gain access to foreign markets where direct investment may be restricted or unavailable, or to manage the Portfolio’s risk profile.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio normally has significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The risks of foreign investing mentioned above are heightened when investing in emerging markets. Emerging markets securities involve a number of additional risks, which may result from less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. Additionally, foreign and emerging market risks, including but not limited to price controls, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, nationalization, and restrictions on repatriation of assets may be heightened to the extent the Portfolio invests in Chinese local market securities. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when the Portfolio invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks. As of December 31, 2017, approximately [    ]% of the Portfolio’s investments were in emerging markets.
19  Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio

 

Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the portfolio managers believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the portfolio managers’ perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  The Portfolio’s performance may be affected by the risks associated with investments in real estate-related companies. The value of real estate-related companies’ securities is sensitive to changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, supply and demand, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the company. Investments in REITs involve the same risks as other real estate investments. In addition, a REIT could fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of its income under the Internal Revenue Code or fail to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which could produce adverse economic consequences for the REIT and its investors, including the Portfolio.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by the Portfolio. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited. The Portfolio may use derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, for hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods
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indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Institutional Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(5/2/94)
Overseas Portfolio
Institutional Shares % % % %
MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except foreign withholding taxes)
% % % N/A
MSCI EAFE® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except foreign withholding taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the MSCI EAFE® Index. The MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm is used to calculate the Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment. The indices are described below.
The MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm is an unmanaged, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted index composed of stocks of companies located in countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. It is designed to measure equity market performance in global developed and emerging markets outside the United States. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
The MSCI EAFE® (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure developed market equity performance. The MSCI EAFE® Index is composed of companies representative of the market structure of developed market countries. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
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Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  George P. Maris, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since January 2016. Julian McManus is Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2018. Garth Yettick, CFA, is Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2018.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
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Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio
Ticker: JABLX Institutional Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio (“Balanced Portfolio”) seeks long-term capital growth, consistent with preservation of capital and balanced by current income.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.55%
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by normally investing 35-65% of its assets in equity securities and the remaining assets in fixed-income securities and cash equivalents. The Portfolio normally invests at least 25% of its assets in fixed-income senior securities. The Portfolio’s fixed-income investments may reflect a broad range of credit qualities and may include corporate debt securities, U.S. Government obligations, mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage-related products, and short-term securities. In addition, the Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. The Portfolio may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. As of December 31, 2017, approximately [    ]% of the Portfolio’s assets were held in equity securities, including common stocks and preferred stocks and [    ]% of the Portfolio’s assets were held in fixed income securities and cash equivalents. The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments when purchasing mortgage-backed securities or other securities.
In choosing investments for the Portfolio, the portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach with two portfolio managers focusing on the equity portion of the Portfolio and the other portfolio managers focusing on the fixed-income portion of the Portfolio. With respect to corporate issuers, the portfolio managers look at companies one at a time to determine if a
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company is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies. The portfolio managers may also consider economic factors, such as the effect of interest rates on certain of the Portfolio’s fixed-income investments. The portfolio managers share day-to-day responsibility for the Portfolio’s investments.
The Portfolio may also invest its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. In particular, the Portfolio may use forward currency contracts to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions and exchange-traded and Treasury futures to hedge the Portfolio’s interest rate exposure.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking a balanced portfolio, including common stocks and bonds. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the portfolio managers believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the portfolio managers’ perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  The Portfolio holds debt and other fixed-income securities to generate income. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to likewise decrease. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Further, during periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Portfolio may not be able to maintain positive returns. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain Portfolio investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Portfolio to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause the Portfolio to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the Portfolio to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the Portfolio may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, extension risk, and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income
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securities in which the Portfolio invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Extension risk is the risk that borrowers may pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, which will lengthen the duration of the portfolio. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio managers would like or at the price the portfolio managers believe the security is currently worth. Liquidity risk may be increased to the extent that the Portfolio invests in Rule 144A and restricted securities.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors including, but not limited to, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, and the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the Portfolio may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of commercial or residential mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of debt securities. Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to both extension risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, and prepayment risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations sooner than expected in times of declining interest rates. These risks may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio may have exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  High-yield/high-risk bonds may be more sensitive than other types of bonds to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the company that issued the bond, which may adversely affect their value.
TBA Commitments Risk.  The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, the Portfolio will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Because TBA commitments do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to the Portfolio may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives
25  Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

 

can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. The Portfolio may use derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, for hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Institutional Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
26  Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

 

Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(9/13/93)
Balanced Portfolio
Institutional Shares % % % %
S&P 500® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
Balanced Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the S&P 500® Index. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Balanced Index. The indices are described below.
The S&P 500® Index is a commonly recognized, market-capitalization weighted index of 500 widely held equity securities, designed to measure broad U.S. equity performance.
The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is made up of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government/Corporate Bond Index, Mortgage-Backed Securities Index, and Asset-Backed Securities Index, including securities that are of investment grade quality or better, have at least one year to maturity, and have an outstanding par value of at least $100 million.
The Balanced Index is an internally-calculated, hypothetical combination of unmanaged indices that combines total returns from the S&P 500® Index (55%) and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (45%).
    
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Jeremiah Buckley, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Marc Pinto, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since May 2005. Mayur Saigal is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Darrell Watters is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
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Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
28  Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio
Ticker: JAAGX Institutional Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio (“Enterprise Portfolio”) seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.64%
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential, and normally invests at least 50% of its equity assets in medium-sized companies. Medium-sized companies are those whose market capitalization falls within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap® Growth Index. Market capitalization is a commonly used measure of the size and value of a company. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion. The Portfolio may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may include securities of real-estate related companies, including real estate investment trusts.
The portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach in choosing investments. In other words, the portfolio managers look at companies one at a time to determine if a company is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies.
The Portfolio may also invest its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. In particular, the Portfolio may use forward currency contracts to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions, or to hedge currency exposure relative to the Portfolio’s benchmark index.
29  Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

 

The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Mid-Sized Companies Risk.  The Portfolio’s investments in securities issued by mid-sized companies may involve greater risks than are customarily associated with larger, more established companies. Securities issued by mid-sized companies tend to be more volatile than securities issued by larger or more established companies and may underperform as compared to the securities of larger companies.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the portfolio managers believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the portfolio managers’ perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio may have exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  The Portfolio’s performance may be affected by the risks associated with investments in real estate-related companies. The value of real estate-related companies’ securities is sensitive to changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, supply and demand, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the company. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) involve the same risks as other real estate investments. In addition, a REIT could fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of its income under the Internal Revenue Code or fail to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which could produce adverse economic consequences for the REIT and its investors, including the Portfolio.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. The Portfolio may use derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, for hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
30  Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

 

Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to a broad-based securities market index. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Institutional Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter: % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(9/13/93)
Enterprise Portfolio
Institutional Shares % % % %
Russell Midcap® Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the Russell Midcap® Growth Index. The index is described below.
31  Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

 

The Russell Midcap® Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap® companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell 1000® Growth Index.
    
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Brian Demain, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since November 2007. Cody Wheaton, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since July 2016.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
32  Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio
Ticker: JACAX Institutional Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio (“Forty Portfolio”) seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees (may adjust up or down)   %
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by normally investing primarily in a core group of 20-40 common stocks selected for their growth potential. The Portfolio may invest in companies of any size, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies. The Portfolio may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held stocks of [    ] companies. Of these holdings, 20 comprised approximately [    ]% of the Portfolio’s holdings.
The portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach in choosing investments. In other words, the portfolio managers look at companies one at a time to determine if a company is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
33  Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

 

Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the portfolio managers believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the portfolio managers’ perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Nondiversification Risk.  The Portfolio is classified as nondiversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This gives the portfolio managers more flexibility to hold larger positions in a smaller number of securities. As a result, an increase or decrease in the value of a single security held by the Portfolio may have a greater impact on the Portfolio’s NAV and total return.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio may have exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
34  Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

 

Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Institutional Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter: %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(5/1/97)
Forty Portfolio
Institutional Shares % % % %
Russell 1000® Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
S&P 500® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the Russell 1000® Growth Index. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the S&P 500® Index. The Russell 1000® Growth Index is used to calculate the Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment. The indices are described below.
The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000® companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
The S&P 500® Index is a commonly recognized, market-capitalization weighted index of 500 widely held equity securities, designed to measure broad U.S. equity performance.
35  Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

 

Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  A. Douglas Rao is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since June 2013. Nick Schommer, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2016.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
36  Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Research Portfolio
Ticker: JAGRX Institutional Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio (“Research Portfolio”) seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees (may adjust up or down)   %
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential. The Portfolio may invest in companies of any size, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies.
Janus Capital’s equity research analysts, overseen by the Portfolio Oversight Team led by Janus Capital’s Director of Research Carmel Wellso (the “Research Team”), select investments for the Portfolio that represent the Research Team’s high-conviction investment ideas in all market capitalizations and styles. The Research Team, comprised of sector specialists, conducts fundamental analysis with a focus on “bottom up” research, quantitative modeling, and valuation analysis. Using this research process, analysts rate their stocks based upon attractiveness. Analysts bring their high-conviction ideas to their respective sector teams. Sector teams compare the appreciation and risk potential of each of the team’s high-conviction ideas and construct a sector portfolio that is intended to maximize the best risk-reward opportunities. Although the Research Team may find high-conviction investment ideas anywhere in the world, the Research Team emphasizes investments in securities of U.S.-based issuers.
Positions may be sold when, among other things, there is no longer high conviction in the return potential of the investment or if the risk characteristics have caused a re-evaluation of the opportunity. This may occur if the stock has appreciated and
37  Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

 

reflects the anticipated value, if another company represents a better risk-reward opportunity, or if the investment’s fundamental characteristics deteriorate. Securities may also be sold from the portfolio to rebalance sector weightings.
Ms. Wellso oversees the investment process and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. It is expected that the Portfolio will be broadly diversified among a variety of industry sectors. The Portfolio intends to be fully invested under normal circumstances. However, under unusual circumstances, if the Research Team does not have high conviction in enough investment opportunities, the Portfolio’s uninvested assets may be held in cash or similar instruments.
The Portfolio may also invest its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. The types of derivatives in which the Portfolio may invest include options and swaps. The Portfolio may use derivatives to manage the Portfolio’s equity exposure, to offset risks associated with an investment or market conditions, and to gain access to markets where direct investment may be restricted or unavailable. The Portfolio may also hold derivatives, such as warrants, in connection with corporate actions.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the investment personnel’s belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the investment personnel believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the investment personnel’s perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities. The Portfolio’s Research Team compares and broadly matches the Portfolio’s sector weights to those of a growth-based index. If growth stocks are out of favor, sectors that are larger in a growth index may underperform, leading to Portfolio underperformance relative to indices less biased toward growth stocks.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. The Portfolio may use derivatives for hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
38  Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

 

Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Institutional Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter: %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(9/13/93)
Research Portfolio
Institutional Shares % % % %
Russell 1000® Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
S&P 500® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
Core Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the Russell 1000® Growth Index. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the S&P 500® Index and the Core Growth Index. The Core Growth Index was used to calculate the Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. Effective May 1, 2017, the Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment will be calculated based on a combination of the Core Growth Index and Russell 1000® Growth Index for a period of 36 months as described further in the Portfolio’s statement of additional information. The indices are described below.
39  Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

 

The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000® companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
The S&P 500® Index is a commonly recognized, market-capitalization weighted index of 500 widely held equity securities, designed to measure broad U.S. equity performance.
The Core Growth Index is an internally-calculated, hypothetical combination of unmanaged indices that combines total returns from the Russell 1000® Growth Index (50%) and the S&P 500® Index (50%).
    
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Management:  Carmel Wellso, Janus Capital’s Director of Research and Executive Vice President of the Portfolio since May 2017, provides general oversight of the Research Team.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
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Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio
Ticker: JGLTX Institutional Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio (“Global Technology Portfolio”) seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.64%
Other Expenses   %
Short Sale Dividend Expenses %  
Remaining Other Expenses %  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies that the portfolio managers believe will benefit significantly from advances or improvements in technology. These companies generally fall into two categories:
companies that the portfolio managers believe have or will develop products, processes, or services that will provide significant technological advancements or improvements; and
companies that the portfolio managers believe rely extensively on technology in connection with their operations or services.
Some of the industries and companies likely to be represented in the Portfolio’s holdings include e-commerce (companies doing business through the Internet); computer (hardware and software); communications (voice, data, and wireless); industrials; Internet (software, services, and infrastructure equipment); and media and entertainment.
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The Portfolio implements this policy by investing primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies selected for their growth potential. The Portfolio typically invests at least 40% of its net assets in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. The Portfolio may, under unusual circumstances, invest in a single country. The Portfolio may have significant exposure to emerging markets. The Portfolio may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities. From time to time, the Portfolio may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings.
The portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach in choosing investments. In other words, the portfolio managers look at companies one at a time to determine if a company is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies.
The Portfolio may also take long or short positions in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. For purposes of meeting its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio may include derivatives that have characteristics similar to the securities in which the Portfolio may directly invest. The types of derivatives in which the Portfolio may invest include options, futures, swaps, warrants, and forward currency contracts. The Portfolio may use derivatives to hedge, to earn income or enhance returns, as a substitute for securities in which the Portfolio invests, to increase or decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to a particular market, to adjust the Portfolio’s currency exposure relative to its benchmark index, to gain access to foreign markets where direct investment may be restricted or unavailable, or to manage the Portfolio’s risk profile.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio normally has significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The risks of foreign investing mentioned above are heightened when investing in emerging markets. Emerging markets securities involve a number of additional risks, which may result from less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. Some of the
42  Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio

 

risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when the Portfolio invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks. As of December 31, 2017, approximately [    ]% of the Portfolio’s investments were in emerging markets.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the portfolio managers believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the portfolio managers’ perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Industry Risk.  Although the Portfolio does not concentrate its investments in specific industries or industry sectors, it may invest in companies related in such a way that they react similarly to certain market pressures. As a result, the Portfolio’s returns may be considerably more volatile than the returns of a fund that does not invest in similarly related companies.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by the Portfolio. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited. The Portfolio may use derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, for hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
Geographic Concentration Risk.  To the extent the Portfolio invests a substantial amount of its assets in issuers located in a single country or region, the economic, political, regulatory or other developments or conditions within such country or region will generally have a greater effect on the Portfolio than they would on a more geographically diversified fund, which may result in greater losses and volatility.
Initial Public Offering Risk.  The Portfolio’s purchase of shares issued in an initial public offering (“IPO”) exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. Although IPO investments may have had a positive impact on the Portfolio’s performance in the past, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will identify favorable IPO investment opportunities in the future.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
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Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Institutional Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(1/18/00)
Global Technology Portfolio
Institutional Shares % % % %
S&P 500® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
MSCI All Country World Information Technology Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except foreign withholding taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the S&P 500® Index. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the MSCI All Country World Information Technology Index. The indices are described below.
The S&P 500® Index is a commonly recognized, market-capitalization weighted index of 500 widely held equity securities, designed to measure broad U.S. equity performance.
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The MSCI All Country World Information Technology Index is a capitalization weighted index that measures the performance of information technology securities from developed market countries and emerging market countries. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
    
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Denny Fish is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2016. J. Bradley Slingerlend, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since May 2011.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
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Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio
Ticker: JAMVX Institutional Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio (“Mid Cap Value Portfolio”) seeks capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees (may adjust up or down)   %
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their capital appreciation potential. The Portfolio primarily invests in the common stocks of mid-sized companies whose stock prices the portfolio managers believe to be undervalued. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of companies whose market capitalization falls, at the time of purchase, within the 12-month average of the capitalization range of the Russell Midcap® Value Index. This average is updated monthly. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion. The Portfolio may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. The Portfolio may invest, under normal circumstances, up to 20% of its net assets in securities of companies having market capitalizations outside of the aforementioned market capitalization ranges. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its net assets in cash or similar investments.
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The Portfolio focuses on companies that have fallen out of favor with the market or that appear to be temporarily misunderstood by the investment community. The portfolio managers generally look for companies with:
strong balance sheets and solid recurring free cash flows
attractive relative and absolute valuation ratios or that have underperformed recently
favorable reward to risk characteristics
The Portfolio may invest in equity and debt securities of real estate-related companies. Such companies may include those in the real estate industry or real estate-related industries. These securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, and other equity securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed securities, real estate-backed securities, securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and similar REIT-like entities. A REIT is a trust that invests in real estate-related projects, such as properties, mortgage loans, and construction loans. REITs are generally categorized as equity, mortgage, or hybrid REITs. A REIT may be listed on an exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Value Investing Risk.  Because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “value” stocks may perform differently than other types of stocks and from the market as a whole, and can continue to be undervalued by the market for long periods of time. It is also possible that a value stock will never appreciate to the extent expected by the portfolio managers. When the Portfolio’s investments in cash, cash equivalents, or similar investments increase due to a lack of favorable investment opportunities or other extraordinary factors, the Portfolio may not participate in market advances or declines to the same extent that it would if the Portfolio had been fully invested. The Portfolio may invest in securities such as repurchase agreements and other short-term debt obligations to generate return on its cash position.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Mid-Sized Companies Risk.  The Portfolio’s investments in securities issued by mid-sized companies may involve greater risks than are customarily associated with larger, more established companies. Securities issued by mid-sized companies tend to be more volatile than securities issued by larger or more established companies and may underperform as compared to the securities of larger companies.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  The Portfolio’s performance may be affected by the risks associated with investments in real estate-related companies. The value of real estate-related companies’ securities is sensitive to changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, supply and demand, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the company. Investments in REITs involve the same risks as other real estate investments. In addition, a REIT could fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of its income under the Internal Revenue Code or fail to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which could produce adverse economic consequences for the REIT and its investors, including the Portfolio.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio may have exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such
47  Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio

 

investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to a broad-based securities market index. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Institutional Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(5/1/03)
Mid Cap Value Portfolio
Institutional Shares % % % %
Russell Midcap® Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the Russell Midcap® Value Index. The Russell Midcap® Value Index is used to calculate the Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment. The index is described below.
The Russell Midcap® Value Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap® companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
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Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Investment Subadviser:  Perkins Investment Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Thomas M. Perkins is Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2002. Kevin Preloger is Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since April 2013. Justin Tugman, CFA, is Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since March 2015.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
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Additional information about the Portfolios

Fees and expenses
Please refer to the following important information when reviewing the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in each Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus. The fees and expenses shown were determined based on net assets as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
“Annual Fund Operating Expenses” are paid out of a Portfolio’s assets and include fees for portfolio management and administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, and other shareholder services. You do not pay these fees directly but, as the Example in each Portfolio Summary shows, these costs are borne indirectly by all shareholders.
The “Management Fee” is the investment advisory fee rate paid by each Portfolio to Janus Capital. Global Research Portfolio, Overseas Portfolio, Forty Portfolio, Research Portfolio, and Mid Cap Value Portfolio each pay an investment advisory fee rate that adjusts up or down by a variable of up to 0.15% (assuming constant assets) on a monthly basis based upon the Portfolio’s performance relative to its benchmark index during a measurement period. This base fee rate, prior to any performance adjustment, is 0.60% for Global Research Portfolio and 0.64% for each of Overseas Portfolio, Forty Portfolio, Research Portfolio, and Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Refer to “Management Expenses” in this Prospectus for additional information with further description in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
“Other Expenses”
° include an administrative services fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets to compensate insurance companies or other financial intermediaries for services provided to contract owners and plan participants.
° may include acquired fund fees and expenses, which are indirect expenses a Portfolio may incur as a result of investing in shares of an underlying fund. “Acquired Fund” refers to any underlying fund (including, but not limited to, exchange-traded funds) in which a portfolio invests or has invested during the period. To the extent that a Portfolio invests in Acquired Funds, the Portfolio’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” may not correlate to the “ratio of gross expenses to average net assets” presented in the Financial Highlights table because that ratio includes only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Portfolio, not the indirect costs of investing in Acquired Funds. If applicable, such amounts are less than 0.01%.
° may include “Short Sale Dividend Expenses.” These expenses include dividends or interest on short sales, which are paid to the lender of borrowed securities, and stock loan fees, which are paid to the prime broker. Such expenses will vary depending on the short sale arrangement, whether the securities a Portfolio sells short pay dividends or interest, and the amount of such dividends or interest. While “Short Sale Dividend Expenses” include interest and dividends paid out on short positions and may include stock loan fees, they do not take into account the interest credit a Portfolio earns on cash proceeds of short sales held as collateral for short positions. If applicable, or unless otherwise indicated in a Portfolio’s Fees and Expenses table, such amounts are less than 0.01% and are included in the Portfolio’s “Other Expenses.”
° may include reimbursement to Janus Services LLC (“Janus Services”), the Portfolios’ transfer agent, of its out-of-pocket costs for serving as transfer agent and providing servicing to shareholders, including servicing provided by third parties.
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse certain Portfolios’ “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” to certain limits until at least May 1, 2019. The expense limits are described in the “Management Expenses” section of this Prospectus. Because a fee waiver will have a positive effect upon a portfolio’s performance, a portfolio that pays a performance-based investment advisory fee may experience a performance adjustment that is considered favorable to Janus Capital as a result of a fee waiver that is in place during the period when the performance adjustment applies.
All expenses in a Portfolio’s “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table are shown without the effect of expense offset arrangements. Pursuant to such arrangements, credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce custodian and transfer agent expenses.
    
Additional investment strategies and general portfolio policies
The Portfolios’ Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) may change each Portfolio’s investment objective or non-fundamental principal investment strategies without a shareholder vote. A Portfolio will notify you in writing at least 60 days before making any such change it considers material. To the extent that a Portfolio has an 80% investment policy, the Portfolio will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ notice prior to changing this policy. If there is a material change to a Portfolio’s investment objective or principal investment strategies, you should consider whether the Portfolio remains an appropriate investment for you. There is no guarantee that a Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
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Unless otherwise stated, the following section provides additional information about the investment strategies and general policies that are summarized in the Portfolio Summary sections, including the types of securities each Portfolio may invest in when pursuing its investment objective. This section also describes investment strategies and policies that the Portfolios may use to a lesser extent. These non-principal investment strategies and policies may become more important in the future since a Portfolio’s composition can change over time. Except for the Portfolios’ policies with respect to investments in illiquid securities and borrowing, the percentage limitations included in these policies and elsewhere in this Prospectus and/or the SAI normally apply only at the time of purchase of a security. So, for example, if a Portfolio exceeds a limit as a result of market fluctuations or the sale of other securities, it will not be required to dispose of any securities. The “Glossary of Investment Terms” includes descriptions of investment terms used throughout the Prospectus.
Cash Position
The Portfolios may not always stay fully invested. For example, when the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, a Portfolio’s cash or similar investments may increase. In other words, cash or similar investments generally are a residual – they represent the assets that remain after a Portfolio has committed available assets to desirable investment opportunities. Due to differing investment strategies, the cash positions among the Portfolios may vary significantly. When a Portfolio’s investments in cash or similar investments increase, it may not participate in market advances or declines to the same extent that it would if the Portfolio remained more fully invested. To the extent a Portfolio invests its uninvested cash through a sweep program (meaning its uninvested cash is pooled with uninvested cash of other funds and invested in certain securities such as repurchase agreements), it is subject to the risks of the account or fund into which it is investing, including liquidity issues that may delay the Portfolio from accessing its cash.
In addition, a Portfolio may temporarily increase its cash position under certain unusual circumstances, such as to protect its assets or maintain liquidity in certain circumstances to meet unusually large redemptions. A Portfolio’s cash position may also increase temporarily due to unusually large cash inflows. Under unusual circumstances such as these, a Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or similar investments. In this case, the Portfolio may take positions that are inconsistent with its investment policies. As a result, the Portfolio may not achieve its investment objective.
Common Stock
Unless its investment objective or policies prescribe otherwise, each of the Portfolios, with the exception of Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio, may invest substantially all of its assets in common stocks. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel generally take a “bottom up” approach to selecting companies in which to invest. This means that they seek to identify individual companies with earnings growth potential that may not be recognized by the market at large. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel make this assessment by looking at companies one at a time, regardless of size, country of organization, place of principal business activity, or other similar selection criteria. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may sell a holding if, among other things, the security reaches the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s price target, if the company has a deterioration of fundamentals such as failing to meet key operating benchmarks, or if the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel find a better investment opportunity. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may also sell a Portfolio holding to meet redemptions.
Balanced Portfolio may emphasize varying degrees of income. The portfolio managers may consider dividend-paying characteristics to a greater degree than other factors in selecting common stocks. Realization of income is not a significant consideration when choosing investments for the other Portfolios. Income realized on the Portfolios’ investments may be incidental to their investment objectives.
Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s portfolio managers focus on companies that have fallen out of favor with the market or appear to be temporarily misunderstood by the investment community. The portfolio managers look for companies with strong fundamentals and competent management. They generally look for companies with products and services that give them a competitive advantage. The Perkins portfolio managers’ philosophy is to weigh a security’s downside risk before considering its upside potential, which may help provide an element of capital preservation. The portfolio managers may sell a holding if, among other things, the security reaches the portfolio managers’ price target, if the company has a deterioration of fundamentals such as failing to meet key operating benchmarks, or if the portfolio managers find a better investment opportunity. The portfolio managers may also sell a holding to meet redemptions. A company may be considered attractively valued when, in the opinion of the portfolio managers, shares of the company are selling for a price that is below their intrinsic worth (“undervalued”). A company may be undervalued due to market or economic conditions, temporary earnings declines, unfavorable developments affecting the company, or other factors. Such factors may provide buying opportunities at
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attractive prices compared to historical or market price-earnings ratios, price/free cash flow, book value, or return on equity. The portfolio managers believe that buying these securities at a price that is below their intrinsic worth may generate greater returns for the Portfolio than those obtained by paying premium prices for companies currently in favor in the market.
Emerging Markets
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio may invest in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm.
Foreign Securities
Each Portfolio may invest in foreign securities. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel seek investments that meet the selection criteria, regardless of where an issuer or company is located. Foreign securities are generally selected on a security-by-security basis without regard to any predetermined allocation among countries or geographic regions. However, certain factors, such as expected levels of inflation, government policies influencing business conditions, the outlook for currency relationships, and prospects for economic growth among countries, regions, or geographic areas, may warrant greater consideration in selecting foreign securities. There are no limitations on the countries in which the Portfolios may invest, and the Portfolios may at times have significant foreign exposure, including exposure to emerging markets.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bonds
A high-yield/high-risk bond (also known as a “junk” bond) is a bond rated below investment grade by major rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“Standard & Poor’s”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)) or is an unrated bond of similar quality. It presents greater risk of default (the failure to make timely interest and principal payments) than higher quality bonds. To the extent a Portfolio invests in high-yield/high-risk bonds, under normal circumstances, each Portfolio, with the exception of Mid Cap Value Portfolio, will limit its investments in high-yield/high-risk bonds to 35% or less of its net assets. Mid Cap Value Portfolio will limit its investments in such bonds to 20% or less of its net assets.
Illiquid Investments
Each Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is a security or other position that cannot be disposed of quickly in the normal course of business. For example, some securities are not registered under U.S. securities laws and cannot be sold to the U.S. public because of Securities and Exchange Commission regulations (these are known as “restricted securities”). Under procedures adopted by the Portfolios’ Trustees, certain restricted securities that are determined to be liquid will not be counted toward this 15% limit.
Inflation-Linked Securities
A Portfolio may invest in inflation-indexed bonds, including municipal inflation-indexed bonds and corporate inflation-indexed bonds, or in derivatives that are linked to these securities. Inflation-linked bonds are fixed-income securities that have a principal value that is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If an index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will typically be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Because of their inflation adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. In addition, inflation-linked bonds also normally decline in price when real interest rates rise. In the event of deflation, when prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds would likely decline, resulting in losses to a Portfolio.
In the case of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS, repayment of original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. For inflation-linked bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the inflation-linked bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Other non-U.S. sovereign governments also issue inflation-linked securities (sometimes referred to as “linkers”) that are tied to their own local consumer price indices. In certain of these non-U.S. jurisdictions, the repayment of the original bond principal upon the maturity of an inflation-linked bond is not guaranteed, allowing for the amount of the bond repaid at maturity to be less than par. Inflation-linked bonds may also be issued by, or related to, sovereign governments of other developed countries, emerging market countries, or companies or other entities not affiliated with governments.
Initial Public Offerings
A Portfolio may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, a company’s initial public offering (“IPO”), and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. An IPO is the first sale of stock by a private company to the
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public. IPOs are often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking the capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately-owned companies looking to become publicly traded.
Loans
Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and Balanced Portfolio may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans, bridge loans, debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. These loans may be acquired through loan participations and assignments or on a when-issued basis. Commercial loans will comprise no more than 20% of a Portfolio’s total assets.
Bank Loans.  Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. A Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities.
Bridge Loans.  Bridge loans are short-term loan arrangements typically made by a borrower in anticipation of receiving intermediate-term or long-term permanent financing. Most bridge loans are structured as floating-rate debt with step-up provisions under which the interest rate on the bridge loan increases the longer the loan remains outstanding. In addition, bridge loans commonly contain a conversion feature that allows the bridge loan investor to convert its loan interest to senior exchange notes if the loan has not been prepaid in full on or prior to its maturity date. Bridge loans typically are structured as senior loans, but may be structured as junior loans.
DIP Loans.  DIP loans are issued in connection with restructuring and refinancing transactions. DIP loans are loans to a debtor-in-possession in a proceeding under the U.S. bankruptcy code that have been approved by the bankruptcy court. DIP loans are typically fully secured by a lien on the debtor’s otherwise unencumbered assets or secured by a junior lien on the debtor’s encumbered assets (so long as the loan is fully secured based on the most recent current valuation or appraisal report of the debtor). DIP loans are often required to close with certainty and in a rapid manner to satisfy existing creditors and to enable the issuer to emerge from bankruptcy or to avoid a bankruptcy proceeding.
Mezzanine Loans.  Mezzanine loans are a hybrid of debt and equity financing that is typically used to fund the expansion of existing companies. A mezzanine loan is composed of debt capital that gives the lender the right to convert to an ownership or equity interest in the company if the loan is not paid back in time and in full. Mezzanine loans typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities
Certain Portfolios may purchase fixed or variable rate commercial or residential mortgage-backed securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), or other governmental or government-related entities. Ginnie Mae’s guarantees are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which means that the U.S. Government guarantees that the interest and principal will be paid when due. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
A Portfolio may also purchase mortgage- and asset-backed securities through single- and multi-seller conduits, collateralized debt obligations, structured investment vehicles, and other similar securities. Asset-backed securities may be backed by various consumer obligations, including automobile loans, equipment leases, credit card receivables, or other collateral. In the event the underlying loans are not paid, the securities’ issuer could be forced to sell the assets and recognize losses on such assets, which could impact a Portfolio’s yield and return.
Nondiversification
Diversification is a way to reduce risk by investing in a broad range of stocks or other securities. Forty Portfolio is classified as “nondiversified.” A portfolio that is classified as “nondiversified” has the ability to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a portfolio that is classified as “diversified.” This gives a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified more flexibility to focus its investments in companies that the portfolio managers have identified as the most attractive for the investment objective and strategy of the portfolio. However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the net asset value of a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio which is classified as diversified. This fluctuation, if significant, may affect the performance of the portfolio.
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Portfolio Turnover
In general, each Portfolio intends to purchase securities for long-term investment, although, to a limited extent, a Portfolio may purchase securities in anticipation of relatively short-term gains. Short-term transactions may also result from liquidity needs, securities having reached a price or yield objective, changes in interest rates or the credit standing of an issuer, or by reason of economic or other developments not foreseen at the time of the initial investment decision. A Portfolio may also sell one security and simultaneously purchase the same or a comparable security to take advantage of short-term differentials in bond yields or securities prices. Portfolio turnover is affected by market conditions, changes in the size of a Portfolio (including due to shareholder purchases and redemptions), the nature of a Portfolio’s investments, and the investment style of the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel. Changes are normally made in a Portfolio’s holdings whenever the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe such changes are desirable. Portfolio turnover rates are generally not a factor in making buy and sell decisions for the Portfolios.
Due to the nature of the securities in which Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio invest, each Portfolio may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other Portfolios.
Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover also may have a negative effect on a Portfolio’s performance. The “Financial Highlights” section of this Prospectus shows the Portfolios’ historical turnover rates.
Real Estate-Related Securities
Each Portfolio may invest in equity and debt securities of real estate-related companies. Such companies may include those in the real estate industry or real estate-related industries. These securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, and other equity securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed securities, real estate-backed securities, securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and similar REIT-like entities. A REIT is a trust that invests in real estate-related projects, such as properties, mortgage loans, and construction loans. REITs are generally categorized as equity, mortgage, or hybrid REITs. A REIT may be listed on an exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Securities Lending
Certain Portfolios may seek to earn additional income through lending their securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions on a short-term or long-term basis. A Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination. When a Portfolio lends its securities, it receives collateral (including cash collateral), at least equal to the value of securities loaned. The Portfolio may earn income by investing this collateral in one or more affiliated or non-affiliated cash management vehicles. It is also possible that, due to a decline in the value of a cash management vehicle in which collateral is invested, the Portfolio may lose money. There is also the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. Janus Capital intends to manage the cash collateral in an affiliated cash management vehicle and will receive an investment advisory fee for managing such assets.
Short Sales
Certain Portfolios may engage in short sales. In general, no more than 10% of a Portfolio’s net assets may be invested in short positions (through short sales of stocks, structured products, futures, swaps, and uncovered written calls). A Portfolio may engage in short sales “against the box” and options for hedging purposes that are not subject to this 10% limit. In addition, Global Bond Portfolio may invest up to 50% of its net assets in short positions for hedging purposes. A short sale is generally a transaction in which a Portfolio sells a security it does not own or have the right to acquire (or that it owns but does not wish to deliver) in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. To complete the transaction, the Portfolio must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Portfolio is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. A short sale is subject to the risk that if the price of the security sold short increases in value, the Portfolio will incur a loss because it will have to replace the security sold short by purchasing it at a higher price. In addition, the Portfolio may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. A lender may request, or market conditions may dictate, that the securities sold short be returned to the lender on short notice, and the Portfolio may have to buy the securities sold short at an unfavorable
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price. If this occurs at a time that other short sellers of the same security also want to close out their positions, it is more likely that the Portfolio will have to cover its short sale at an unfavorable price and potentially reduce or eliminate any gain, or cause a loss, as a result of the short sale. Because there is no upper limit to the price a borrowed security may reach prior to closing a short position, a Portfolio’s losses are potentially unlimited in a short sale transaction. A Portfolio’s gains and losses will also be decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the amount of any dividends, interest, or expenses, including transaction costs and borrowing fees, the Portfolio may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Such payments may result in the Portfolio having higher expenses than a Portfolio that does not engage in short sales and may negatively affect the Portfolio’s performance.
A Portfolio may also enter into short positions through derivative instruments such as options contracts, futures contracts, and swap agreements which may expose the Portfolio to similar risks. To the extent that the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited. Short sales and short derivatives positions have a leveraging effect on a Portfolio, which may increase the Portfolio’s volatility.
Single-Name Credit Default Swaps
A Portfolio may invest in single-name credit default swaps (“CDS”) to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure, gain issuer exposure without owning the underlying security, or increase the Portfolio’s total return. CDS are a specific kind of counterparty agreement that allow the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other. One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party, and the counterparty in the CDS agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments.
Special Situations
Certain Portfolios may invest in companies that demonstrate special situations or turnarounds, meaning companies that have experienced significant business problems but are believed to have favorable prospects for recovery. For example, a special situation or turnaround may arise when, in the opinion of the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel, the securities of a particular issuer will be recognized as undervalued by the market and appreciate in value due to a specific development with respect to that issuer. Special situations may include significant changes in a company’s allocation of its existing capital, a restructuring of assets, or a redirection of free cash flow. For example, issuers undergoing significant capital changes may include companies involved in spin-offs, sales of divisions, mergers or acquisitions, companies involved in bankruptcy proceedings, or companies initiating large changes in their debt to equity ratio. Companies that are redirecting cash flows may be reducing debt, repurchasing shares, or paying dividends. Special situations may also result from: (i) significant changes in industry structure through regulatory developments or shifts in competition; (ii) a new or improved product, service, operation, or technological advance; (iii) changes in senior management or other extraordinary corporate event; (iv) differences in market supply of and demand for the security; or (v) significant changes in cost structure. Investments in “special situations” companies can present greater risks than investments in companies not experiencing special situations, and a Portfolio’s performance could be adversely impacted if the securities selected decline in value or fail to appreciate in value.
Swap Agreements
Certain Portfolios may utilize swap agreements including, but not limited to, credit default swaps, equity swaps, inflation index swaps, interest rate and currency swaps, total return swaps (including fixed-income total return swaps), and swaps on exchange-traded funds, as a means to gain exposure to certain companies or countries, and/or to “hedge” or protect their holdings from adverse movements in securities prices, the rate of inflation, or interest rates. Swaps may also be used for capital appreciation. Swap agreements are two-party contracts to exchange one set of cash flows for another. Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to a Portfolio. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. If a Portfolio utilizes a swap at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the swap may result in a loss to the Portfolio and reduce the Portfolio’s total return. Various types of swaps such as credit default, equity, interest rate, and total return are described in the “Glossary of Investment Terms.”
TBA Commitments
A Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. TBA commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale of securities, including mortgage-backed securities, for a fixed price, with payment and delivery on an agreed
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upon future settlement date. The specific securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date. However, delivered securities must meet specified terms, including issuer, rate, and mortgage terms.
U.S. Government Securities
Certain Portfolios, particularly Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and Balanced Portfolio, may invest in U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities include those issued directly by the U.S. Treasury and those issued or guaranteed by various U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities. Some government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Other government securities are backed only by the rights of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the obligations. Certain other government securities are supported only by the credit of the issuer. For securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, a Portfolio must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the securities for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. Such securities may involve increased risk of loss of principal and interest compared to government debt securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Because of the rising U.S. Government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S. Government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may adversely affect the financial markets.
Other Types of Investments
Unless otherwise stated within its specific investment policies, each Portfolio, with the exception of Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio, may also invest in other types of domestic and foreign securities and use other investment strategies, as described in the “Glossary of Investment Terms.” These securities and strategies are not intended to be principal investment strategies of the Portfolios. If successful, they may benefit the Portfolios by earning a return on the Portfolios’ assets or reducing risk; however, they may not achieve the Portfolios’ investment objectives. These securities and strategies may include:
debt securities (such as bonds, notes, and debentures)
other investment companies (such as exchange-traded funds)
preferred stocks and securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks
indexed/structured securities (such as commercial and residential mortgage- and asset-backed securities)
various derivative transactions (which could comprise a significant percentage of a Portfolio’s holdings) including, but not limited to, options, futures on U.S. and foreign exchanges, forwards, swap agreements, participatory notes, structured notes, and other types of derivatives individually or in combination for hedging purposes or for nonhedging purposes such as seeking to earn income and enhance return, to protect unrealized gains, or to avoid realizing losses; such techniques may also be used to adjust currency exposure relative to a benchmark index, to gain exposure to the market pending investment of cash balances, or to meet liquidity needs
securities purchased on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis
equity and fixed-income securities issued in private placement transactions
Unless otherwise stated within its specific investment policies, Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio may also invest in other types of domestic and foreign securities and use other investment strategies, as described in the “Glossary of Investment Terms.” These securities and strategies are not intended to be principal investment strategies of a Portfolio. If successful, they may benefit the Portfolios by earning a return on the Portfolios’ assets or reducing risk; however, they may not achieve a Portfolio’s investment objective. These securities and strategies may include:
equity securities (such as stocks or any other security representing an ownership interest)
other investment companies (such as exchange-traded funds)
preferred stocks and securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks
pass-through securities including commercial and residential mortgage- and asset-backed securities and mortgage dollar rolls
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zero coupon, pay-in-kind, and step coupon securities
various derivative transactions including, but not limited to, options, futures on U.S. and foreign exchanges, forwards, swap agreements, participatory notes, structured notes, and other types of derivatives individually or in combination for hedging purposes or for nonhedging purposes such as seeking to earn income and enhance return, to protect unrealized gains, or to avoid realizing losses; such techniques may also be used to adjust currency exposure relative to a benchmark index, to gain exposure to the market pending investment of cash balances, or to meet liquidity needs
securities purchased on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis
equity and fixed-income securities issued in private placement transactions
    
Risks of the Portfolios
The value of your investment will vary over time, sometimes significantly, and you may lose money by investing in the Portfolios. To varying degrees, the Portfolios may invest in stocks, fixed-income securities, money market instruments or cash/cash equivalents, and derivatives. The following information is intended to help you better understand some of the risks of investing in the Portfolios, including those risks that are summarized in the Portfolio Summary sections. This information also includes descriptions of other risks a Portfolio may be subject to as a result of additional investment strategies and general policies that may apply to the Portfolio. The impact of the following risks on a Portfolio may vary depending on the Portfolio’s investments. The greater the Portfolio’s investment in a particular security, the greater the Portfolio’s exposure to the risks associated with that security. Before investing in a Portfolio, you should consider carefully the risks that you assume when investing in the Portfolio.
Counterparty Risk.  Portfolio transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its obligation to a Portfolio (“counterparty risk”). Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not. A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to a Portfolio. A Portfolio may be unable to recover its investment from the counterparty or may obtain a limited recovery, and/or recovery may be delayed. A Portfolio may be exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it participates in lending its securities to third parties and/or cash sweep arrangements whereby the Portfolio’s cash balance is invested in one or more types of cash management vehicles. In addition, a Portfolio may be exposed to counterparty risk through its investments in certain securities, including, but not limited to, repurchase agreements, debt securities, and derivatives (including various types of swaps, futures, and options). Each Portfolio intends to enter into financial transactions with counterparties that Janus Capital believes to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction. There is always the risk that Janus Capital’s analysis of a counterparty’s creditworthiness is incorrect or may change due to market conditions. To the extent that a Portfolio focuses its transactions with a limited number of counterparties, it will have greater exposure to the risks associated with one or more counterparties.
Credit Quality Risk.  Through a Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income securities, a Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with the credit quality of the issuers of those fixed-income securities. Credit quality measures the likelihood that the issuer or borrower will meet its obligations on a bond. One of the fundamental risks is credit risk, which is the risk that an issuer will be unable to make principal and interest payments when due, or default on its obligations. Higher credit risk may negatively impact a Portfolio’s returns and yield.
Many fixed-income securities receive credit ratings from services such as Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s. These services assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. The lower a bond issue is rated by an agency, the more credit risk it is considered to represent. Lower rated instruments and securities generally pay interest at a higher rate to compensate for the associated greater risk. Interest rates can fluctuate in response to economic or market conditions, which can result in a fluctuation in the price of a security and impact a Portfolio’s return and yield. If a security has not received a rating, a Portfolio must rely upon Janus Capital’s credit assessment, which if incorrect can also impact the Portfolio’s returns and yield. Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this Prospectus for a description of bond rating categories.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause a Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage.
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Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by a Portfolio. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, a Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent a Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, a Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that a Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract Risk. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward currency contracts”) involve the risk that unanticipated changes in currency prices may negatively impact a Portfolio’s performance. Moreover, there may be an imperfect correlation between a Portfolio’s holdings of securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and any forward currency contracts entered into by the Portfolio, which will expose the Portfolio to risk of foreign exchange loss. The trading markets for forward currency contracts offer less protection against defaults than trading in currency instruments on an exchange. Because a forward currency contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on the contract could result in losses to a Portfolio and may force the Portfolio to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market price. In addition, forward currency contract markets can experience periods of illiquidity, which could prevent a Portfolio from divesting of a forward currency contract at the optimal time and may adversely affect a Portfolio’s returns and net asset value.
Index Credit Default Swaps Risk. If a Portfolio holds a long position in an index credit default swap (“CDX”), the Portfolio would indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses paid by a CDX. By investing in CDXs, a Portfolio could be exposed to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk of the issuers of the underlying loan obligations and of the CDX markets. If there is a default by the CDX counterparty, a Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. CDXs also bear the risk that a Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty.
Interest Rate Futures Risk. A Portfolio’s investments in interest rate futures entail the risk that the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s prediction of the direction of interest rates is wrong, and the Portfolio could incur a loss. In addition, due to the possibility of price distortions in the interest rate futures market, a correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may not result in the successful use of interest rate futures.
Emerging Markets Risk.  Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio may invest in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm. To the extent that a Portfolio invests a significant amount of its assets in one or more of these countries, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by events and economic conditions in such countries. The risks of foreign investing are heightened when investing in emerging markets, which may result in the price of investments in emerging markets experiencing sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in more developed markets, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on a Portfolio’s investments. The securities markets of many of these countries may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. In the event of a default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for a Portfolio to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. In addition, a Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that a Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. A Portfolio may be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that it invests in securities of issuers or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets,
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but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging markets. Additionally, foreign and emerging market risks, including but not limited to price controls, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, nationalization, and restrictions on repatriation of assets may be heightened to the extent a Portfolio invests in Chinese local market securities. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when a Portfolio invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks.
Eurozone Risk.  A number of countries in the European Union (“EU”) have experienced, and may continue to experience, severe economic and financial difficulties. In particular, many EU nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt, notably due to investments in sovereign debt of countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. As a result, financial markets in the EU have been subject to increased volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. Responses to these financial problems by European governments, central banks, and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest, and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. Greece, Ireland, and Portugal have already received one or more “bailouts” from other Eurozone member states, and it is unclear how much additional funding they will require or if additional Eurozone member states will require bailouts in the future. The risk of investing in securities in the European markets may also be heightened due to the referendum in which the United Kingdom voted to exit the EU (known as “Brexit”). There is considerable uncertainty about how Brexit will be conducted, how negotiations of necessary treaties and trade agreements will proceed, or how financial markets will react. In addition, one or more other countries may also abandon the euro and/or withdraw from the EU, placing its currency and banking system in jeopardy. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching. To the extent that a Portfolio has exposure to European markets or to transactions tied to the value of the euro, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Portfolio’s investments. All of these developments may continue to significantly affect the economies of all EU countries, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on a Portfolio’s investments in such countries, other countries that depend on EU countries for significant amounts of trade or investment, or issuers with exposure to debt issued by certain EU countries.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.  A Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) to gain exposure to a particular portion of the market. ETFs are typically open-end investment companies, which may seek to track the performance of a specific index or be actively managed. ETFs are traded on a national securities exchange at market prices that may vary from the net asset value of their underlying investments. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF trades at a premium or discount. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. As a result, the cost of investing in a Portfolio may be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs also involve the risk that an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained. Similarly, because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, a Portfolio may not be able to purchase or sell an ETF at the most optimal time, which could adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance. In addition, ETFs that track particular indices may be unable to match the performance of such underlying indices due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or other factors, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities.
The ETFs in which a Portfolio invests are subject to specific risks, depending on the investment strategy of the ETF. In turn, a Portfolio will be subject to substantially the same risks as those associated with direct exposure to the securities or commodities held by the ETF. Because a Portfolio may invest in a broad range of ETFs, such risks may include, but are not limited to, leverage risk, foreign exposure risk, and commodity-linked investments risk. To the extent a Portfolio invests in fixed-income ETFs, it will be indirectly exposed to the same risks described under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk.”
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  The Portfolios, particularly Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and Balanced Portfolio, may hold debt and other fixed-income securities to generate income. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause a Portfolio’s net asset value to likewise decrease. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates.
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However, calculations of maturity and duration may be based on estimates and may not reliably predict a security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates), or interest rates on different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction. During periods of very low or negative interest rates, a Portfolio may not be able to maintain positive returns.
Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. In addition, there is prepayment risk, which is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. This may result in a Portfolio having to reinvest its proceeds in lower yielding securities. Fixed-income securities may also be subject to valuation risk and liquidity risk. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which a Portfolio invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that a portfolio manager would like or at the price a portfolio manager believes the security is currently worth. To the extent a Portfolio invests in fixed-income securities in a particular industry or economic sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. Securities underlying mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which may include subprime mortgages, also may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. To the extent that a Portfolio invests in derivatives tied to fixed-income securities, such Portfolio may be more substantially exposed to these risks than a portfolio that does not invest in such derivatives.
The market for certain fixed-income securities may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer. For example, dealer capacity in certain fixed-income markets appears to have undergone fundamental changes since the financial crisis of 2008, which may result in low dealer inventories and a reduction in dealer market-making capacity. A Portfolio may also be subject to heightened interest rate and liquidity risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain Portfolio investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Portfolio to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause a Portfolio to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the Portfolio to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within a Portfolio may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio may invest in foreign equity and debt securities either indirectly (e.g., depositary receipts, depositary shares, and passive foreign investment companies) or directly in foreign markets, including emerging markets. With respect to investments in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, securities may be deemed to be economically tied to a particular country based on such factors as the issuer’s country of incorporation, primary listing, and other factors including, but not limited to operations, revenues, headquarters, management, and shareholder base. Investments in foreign securities, including securities of foreign and emerging market governments, may involve greater risks than investing in domestic securities because a Portfolio’s performance may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. These factors include:
Currency Risk. As long as a Portfolio holds a foreign security, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When a Portfolio sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.
Political and Economic Risk. Foreign investments may be subject to heightened political and economic risks, particularly in emerging markets which may have relatively unstable governments, immature economic structures, national policies restricting investments by foreigners, social instability, and different and/or developing legal systems. In some countries,
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  there is the risk that the government may take over the assets or operations of a company or that the government may impose withholding and other taxes or limits on the removal of a Portfolio’s assets from that country. In addition, the economies of emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Regulatory Risk. There may be less government supervision of foreign markets. As a result, foreign issuers may not be subject to the uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers.
Foreign Market Risk. Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging market countries, may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. These securities markets may trade a small number of securities, may have a limited number of issuers and a high proportion of shares, or may be held by a relatively small number of persons or institutions. Local securities markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. It is also possible that certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and delays may be encountered in settling securities transactions. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for a Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, securities of issuers located in or economically tied to countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements which could also have a negative effect on a Portfolio. Such factors may hinder a Portfolio’s ability to buy and sell emerging market securities in a timely manner, affecting the Portfolio’s investment strategies and potentially affecting the value of the Portfolio.
Geographic Investment Risk. To the extent that a Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region, the Portfolio will generally have more exposure to certain risks due to possible political, economic, social, or regulatory events in that country or region. Adverse developments in certain regions could also adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated and could have a negative impact on a Portfolio’s performance.
Transaction Costs. Costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolios invest in companies that the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If a portfolio manager’s and/or investment personnel’s perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing a Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  High-yield/high-risk bonds (also known as “junk” bonds) are bonds rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s or are unrated bonds of similar quality. The value of lower quality bonds generally is more dependent on credit risk than investment grade bonds. Issuers of high-yield/high-risk bonds may not be as strong financially as those issuing bonds with higher credit ratings and are more vulnerable to real or perceived economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the issuer. In addition, the junk bond market can experience sudden and sharp price swings.
The secondary market on which high-yield securities are traded is less liquid than the market for investment grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. Additionally, it may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this Prospectus for a description of bond rating categories.
Industry Risk.  Industry risk is the possibility that a group of related securities will decline in price due to industry-specific developments. Companies in the same or similar industries may share common characteristics and are more likely to react similarly to industry-specific market or economic developments. Each Portfolio’s investments, if any, in multiple companies in a particular industry or economic sector may increase that Portfolio’s exposure to industry risk. In technology-related industries, competitive pressures may have a significant effect on the performance of companies in which a Portfolio may
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invest. In addition, technology and technology-related companies often progress at an accelerated rate, and these companies may be subject to short product cycles and aggressive pricing, which may increase their volatility.
Inflation-Related Investments Risk.  Inflation-linked swaps, inflation-linked bonds (including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS), and other inflation-linked securities are subject to inflation risk. A swap held long by a Portfolio can potentially lose value if the rate of inflation over the life of the swap is less than the fixed rate that the Portfolio agrees to pay at the initiation of the swap. Except for a Portfolio’s investments in TIPS, which are guaranteed as to principal by the U.S. Treasury, the inflation-adjusted principal value of inflation-linked bonds repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Because of their inflation-linked adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate securities. In the event of deflation, where prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds will likely decline, resulting in losses to a Portfolio.
Initial Public Offering Risk.  A Portfolio’s purchase of shares issued in an initial public offering (“IPO”) exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. Attractive IPOs are often oversubscribed and may not be available to the Portfolios, or may be available only in very limited quantities. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated up and down significantly over short periods of time. Although IPO investments may have had a positive impact on certain Portfolios’ performance in the past, there can be no assurance that the Portfolios will identify favorable IPO investment opportunities in the future. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of Portfolios to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities issued to any one Portfolio may decrease. In addition, as a Portfolio increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Portfolio’s performance will generally decrease.
Interest Rate Risk.  Generally, a fixed-income security will increase in value when prevailing interest rates fall and decrease in value when prevailing interest rates rise. Longer-term securities are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-term securities, but they generally offer higher yields to compensate investors for the associated risks. High-yield bond prices and floating rate debt security prices are generally less directly responsive to interest rate changes than investment grade issues or comparable fixed rate securities, and may not always follow this pattern. Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio may manage interest rate risk by varying the average-weighted effective maturity of the holdings to reflect an analysis of interest rate trends and other factors. Flexible Bond Portfolio’s and Global Bond Portfolio’s average-weighted effective maturity will tend to be shorter when the portfolio managers expect interest rates to rise and longer when the portfolio managers expect interest rates to fall. A Portfolio may also use futures, swaps, options, and other derivatives to manage interest rate risk. The income component of Balanced Portfolio’s holdings includes fixed-income securities.
Liquidity Risk.  A Portfolio may invest in securities or instruments that do not trade actively or in large volumes, and may make investments that are less liquid than other investments. Also, a Portfolio may make investments that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, a Portfolio may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the security or instrument at all. Investments in foreign securities, particularly those of issuers located in emerging market countries, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk (i.e., if the number and capacity of traditional market participants is reduced). An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions can adversely affect a Portfolio’s value or prevent such Portfolio from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities.
Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that a Portfolio will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. While a Portfolio may pay redemptions in-kind, a Portfolio may instead choose to raise cash to meet redemption requests through the sale of portfolio securities or permissible borrowings. If a Portfolio is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the Portfolio’s net asset value and may increase brokerage costs.
Loan Risk.  Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and Balanced Portfolio may invest in various commercial loans. The risks of such investments vary, depending on the type of loans underlying the investments, as described below.
Bank Loan Risk. The bank loans in which Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and Balanced Portfolio invest may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies, including the euro. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. A Portfolio’s investments in bank
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  loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Some participation interests and assignments may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as a Portfolio, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. Additionally, because Janus Capital, in the course of investing a Portfolio’s assets in loans, may have access to material non-public information regarding the borrower, the ability of a Portfolio to purchase or sell publicly-traded securities of such borrowers may be restricted. In addition, to the extent a Portfolio invests in non-U.S. bank loan investments, those investments also are subject to the risks of foreign investment, including Eurozone risk.
  If a Portfolio purchases a participation interest, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender. There are also risks involved in purchasing assignments. If a loan is foreclosed, a Portfolio may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. A Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral from a secured loan would satisfy a borrower’s obligations or that any collateral could be liquidated. There may be a number of intermediate participants in bank loan transactions and loan agreements that have specific rights, obligations, terms, and conditions. As such, any number of factors in an investment in bank loans could cause a Portfolio to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect a Portfolio’s returns, and you could lose money.
  Interest rates on floating rate bank loans adjust with interest rate changes and/or issuer credit quality, and unexpected changes in such rates could result in losses to a Portfolio. Additionally, borrowers may pay back principal in whole or part, prior to scheduled due dates. Such prepayment may result in a Portfolio realizing less income on a particular investment and replacing the floating rate bank loan with a less attractive security, which may provide less return to a Portfolio.
  Bank loans are generally less liquid than many other fixed-income securities and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Transactions in bank loans may take more than seven days to settle. As a result, the proceeds related to the sale of bank loans may not be available to make additional investments or to meet a Portfolio’s redemption obligations until a substantial period after the sale of the loans. To the extent that extended settlement creates short-term liquidity needs, a Portfolio may satisfy these needs by holding additional cash or selling other investments (potentially at an inopportune time, which could result in losses to the Portfolio).
  A Portfolio may not be able to identify and invest in attractive floating rate bank loans, such as senior loans, as the market for such investments may be limited in certain economic conditions or because of a high number of potential purchasers of assignments and participations. A Portfolio may also invest in other floating rate debt securities or other investments. For example, a Portfolio may invest in junior or subordinated loans or unsecured loans. Such loans may not provide desired returns or may increase the potential for loss of income or principal. Bank loan investments may be generally considered speculative and risks arising from a Portfolio’s investments in bank loans may be similar to those of investments in “junk” bonds or below investment grade investments. A Portfolio’s investments in bank loans may be more sensitive to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the borrower than higher quality investments.
Bridge Loan Risk. Investments in bridge loans subject a Portfolio to certain risks in addition to those described above. In addition, any delay in obtaining permanent financing subjects the bridge loan investor to increased risk. A borrower’s use of bridge loans also involves the risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness.
DIP Loan Risk. Investments in DIP loans are subject to the risk that the entity will not emerge from bankruptcy and will be forced to liquidate its assets. In the event of liquidation, a Portfolio’s only recourse will be against the property securing the DIP loan.
Mezzanine Loan Risk. Mezzanine loans generally are rated below investment grade, and frequently are unrated. Because mezzanine loans typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the related borrower and any property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the loan after the related borrower pays off any senior obligations. Mezzanine loans, which are usually issued in private placement transactions, may be considered illiquid. In addition, they are often used by smaller companies that may be
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  highly leveraged, and in turn may be subject to a higher risk of default. Investment in mezzanine loans is a specialized practice that depends more heavily on independent credit analysis than investments in other fixed-income securities.
Management Risk.  The Portfolios are actively managed investment portfolios and are therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolios may fail to produce the intended results. A Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Because the Portfolios, with the exception of Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio, may invest substantially all of their assets in common stocks, the main risk is the risk that the value of the stocks they hold might decrease in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. If this occurs, a Portfolio’s share price may also decrease.
Because Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio invest substantially all of their assets in fixed-income securities or income-generating securities, they are subject to risks such as credit risk and interest rate fluctuations. The Portfolios’ performance may also be affected by risks of certain types of investments, such as foreign (non-U.S.) securities and derivative instruments.
The Portfolios may use short sales, futures, options, swap agreements (including, but not limited to, equity, interest rate, credit default, and total return), and other derivative instruments individually or in combination to “hedge” or protect their portfolios from adverse movements in securities prices and interest rates. The Portfolios may also use a variety of currency hedging techniques, including the use of forward currency contracts, to manage currency risk. There is no guarantee that a portfolio manager’s and/or investment personnel’s use of derivative investments will benefit the Portfolios. A Portfolio’s performance could be worse than if the Portfolio had not used such instruments. Use of such investments may instead increase risk to the Portfolio, rather than reduce risk.
A Portfolio’s performance may also be significantly affected, positively or negatively, by a portfolio manager’s and/or investment personnel’s use of certain types of investments, such as foreign (non-U.S.) securities, non-investment grade bonds (also known as “junk” bonds), initial public offerings, or securities of companies with relatively small market capitalizations. Note that a portfolio manager’s and/or investment personnel’s use of such investments may have a magnified performance impact on a portfolio with a small asset base and the portfolio may not experience similar performance as its assets grow.
Market Risk.  The value of a Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions, including, but not limited to, a general decline in prices on the stock markets, a general decline in real estate markets, a decline in commodities prices, or if the market favors different types of securities than the types of securities in which the Portfolio invests. As discussed in more detail under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk,” the conclusion of the Federal Reserve Board’s quantitative easing program and subsequent increases of the target range for the federal funds rate could cause the value of a Portfolio to decrease and result in heightened levels of market volatility as well as interest rate risk and liquidity risk. If the value of the Portfolio’s holdings decreases, the Portfolio’s net asset value will also decrease, which means if you sell your shares in the Portfolio you may lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of, or reduce the rate of prepayments on, both commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates (“extension risk”). As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the price of mortgage-backed securities may fall, causing a Portfolio that holds mortgage-backed securities to exhibit additional volatility. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce a Portfolio’s returns because the Portfolio will have to reinvest that money at lower prevailing interest rates. Investments in mortgage-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities. Additionally, although mortgage-backed securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations.
CMBS are subject to certain other risks. The market for CMBS developed more recently than that for RMBS and is relatively small in terms of outstanding principal amount of issues compared to the RMBS market. CMBS are also subject to risks
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associated with a lack of standardized terms, shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans, and payment of all or substantially all of the principal at maturity, rather than regular amortization of principal. Moreover, the type and use of a particular commercial property may add to the risk of CMBS investments. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances are more likely to have an adverse impact on mortgage-backed securities secured by loans on commercial properties than on those secured by residential properties.
Similarly, the value of a Portfolio’s investments in asset-backed securities may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or originator of the receivables, the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit or liquidity enhancements, and/or the market’s assessment of the quality of the underlying assets. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. A Portfolio could incur a loss if the underlying loans are not paid. In addition, most asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk in a declining interest rate environment. The impact of prepayments on the value of asset-backed securities may be difficult to predict and may result in greater volatility. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of asset-backed securities, making them more volatile and sensitive to changing interest rates.
Nondiversification Risk.  Forty Portfolio is classified as nondiversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and may hold a greater percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. As a result, an increase or decrease in the value of a single security held by the Portfolio may have a greater impact on the Portfolio’s net asset value and total return. Being nondiversified may also make the Portfolio more susceptible to financial, economic, political, or other developments that may impact a security. Although the Portfolio may satisfy the requirements for a diversified portfolio, and has from time to time operated as diversified, its nondiversified classification gives the portfolio managers more flexibility to hold larger positions in a smaller number of securities than a portfolio that is classified as diversified. A Portfolio’s policy of concentrating its portfolio in a smaller number of holdings could result in more volatility in the Portfolio’s performance and share price. Since Forty Portfolio normally invests primarily in a core portfolio of 20-40 common stocks, this risk may be increased.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  To the extent it holds equity and/or debt securities of real estate-related companies, a Portfolio may be affected by the risks associated with real estate investments. The value of securities of companies in real estate and real estate-related industries, including securities of REITs, is sensitive to decreases in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, overbuilding/supply and demand, increased competition, local and general economic conditions, increases in operating costs, environmental liabilities, management skill in running a REIT, and the creditworthiness of the REIT. In addition, mortgage REITs and mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Mortgage-backed securities comprised of subprime mortgages and investments in other real estate-backed securities comprised of under-performing real estate assets also may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. If a Portfolio has REIT investments, the Portfolio’s shareholders will indirectly bear their proportionate share of the REIT’s expenses, in addition to their proportionate share of the Portfolio’s expenses.
REIT Risk.  To the extent that a Portfolio holds REITs, it may be subject to the additional risks associated with REIT investments. The ability to trade REITs in the secondary market can be more limited compared to other equity investments, and certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which can increase the volatility of the market price for their securities. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency to allow them to make distributions to their shareholders. The prices of equity REITs are affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs and changes in capital markets and interest rates. The prices of mortgage REITs are affected by the quality of any credit they extend, the creditworthiness of the mortgages they hold, as well as by the value of the property that secures the mortgages. Equity REITs and mortgage REITs generally are not diversified and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and self-liquidation. There is also the risk that borrowers under mortgages held by a REIT or lessees of a property that a REIT owns may be unable to meet their obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. Certain “special purpose” REITs in which a Portfolio may invest focus their assets in specific real property sectors, such as hotels, shopping malls, nursing homes, or warehouses, and are therefore subject to the specific risks associated with adverse developments in these sectors.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk.  Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which a Portfolio sells a security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The repurchase price consists of the sale price plus an incremental amount reflecting the interest cost to the Portfolio on the proceeds it has received from the initial sale. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the
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risk that the value of securities that a Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Additionally, such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to a Portfolio of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Interest costs on the proceeds received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by a Portfolio with those proceeds, resulting in reduced returns to shareholders. When a Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it is subject to the risk that the buyer (counterparty) may default on its obligations to the Portfolio. In the event of such a default, the Portfolio may experience delays, costs, and losses, all of which may reduce returns to shareholders. Investing reverse repurchase proceeds may also have a leveraging effect on a Portfolio’s holdings. A Portfolio’s use of leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. There is no assurance that any leveraging strategy used by a Portfolio will be successful.
Rule 144A Securities Risk.  Certain Portfolios may invest in Rule 144A securities that are not registered for sale to the general public under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but which may be resold to certain institutional investors. Such securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines established by the Portfolios’ Trustees. However, an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A securities at a particular time could affect negatively a Portfolio’s ability to dispose of such securities promptly or at expected prices. As such, even if determined to be liquid, a Portfolio’s investment in Rule 144A securities may subject the Portfolio to enhanced liquidity risk and potentially increase the Portfolio’s exposure to illiquid investments if eligible buyers become uninterested in buying Rule 144A securities at a particular time.
Small- and Mid-Sized Companies Risk.  A Portfolio’s investments in securities issued by small- and mid-sized companies, which can include smaller, start-up companies offering emerging products or services, may involve greater risks than are customarily associated with larger, more established companies. For example, while small- and mid-sized companies may realize more substantial growth than larger or more established issuers, they may also suffer more significant losses as a result of their narrow product lines, limited operating history, greater exposure to competitive threats, limited financial resources, limited trading markets, and the potential lack of management depth. Securities issued by small- and mid-sized companies tend to be more volatile and somewhat more speculative than securities issued by larger or more established companies and may underperform as compared to the securities of larger or more established companies. These holdings are also subject to wider price fluctuations and tend to be less liquid than stocks of larger or more established companies, which could have a significant adverse effect on a Portfolio’s returns, especially as market conditions change.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  A Portfolio may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors, including its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward international lenders, and local political constraints to which the governmental entity may be subject. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies, and other entities. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance, or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. A Portfolio may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such sovereign debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s holdings. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the Portfolio may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent a Portfolio invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
TBA Commitments Risk.  A Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, a Portfolio will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Because TBA commitments do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to a Portfolio may be less
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favorable than the security delivered to the dealer. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.
Zero-Coupon, Step-Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities Risk.  These securities are debt obligations that do not make regular cash interest payments. Zero-coupon and step-coupon securities are sold at a deep discount to their face value because they do not pay interest until maturity. Pay-in-kind securities pay interest through the issuance of additional securities. Because these securities do not pay current cash income, they are especially sensitive to changes in interest rates, and their prices are generally more volatile than debt securities that pay interest periodically. If an issuer of zero-coupon, step coupon or pay-in-kind securities defaults, a Portfolio may lose its entire investment. A Portfolio generally will be required to distribute dividends to shareholders representing the income from these instruments as it accrues, even though the Portfolio will not receive all of the income on a current basis or in cash. Thus, a Portfolio may have to sell other investments, including when it may not be advisable to do so, and use the cash proceeds to make income distributions to its shareholders.
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Management of the Portfolios

Investment adviser
Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, is the investment adviser to each Portfolio. Janus Capital is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolios’ investment portfolios and furnishes continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Portfolios’ investments for all Portfolios except Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Perkins is responsible for the day-to-day management of the investment portfolio of Mid Cap Value Portfolio subject to the general oversight of Janus Capital. Janus Capital also provides certain administration and other services and is responsible for other business affairs of each Portfolio. Janus Capital has entered into a personnel-sharing arrangement with its foreign (non-U.S.) affiliate, Janus Capital International Limited (UK) (“JCIL”), pursuant to which one or more employees of JCIL may also serve as “associated persons” of Janus Capital. In this capacity, such employees of JCIL are subject to the oversight and supervision of Janus Capital and may provide portfolio management, research, and related services to Global Bond Portfolio on behalf of Janus Capital.
Janus Capital (together with its predecessors and affiliates) has served as investment adviser to Janus Henderson mutual funds since 1970 and currently serves as investment adviser to all of the Janus Henderson funds, acts as subadviser for a number of private-label mutual funds, and provides separate account advisory services for institutional accounts and other unregistered products.
The Trust and Janus Capital have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that permits Janus Capital, subject to the approval of the Trustees, to appoint or replace certain subadvisers to manage all or a portion of a Portfolio’s assets and enter into, amend, or terminate a subadvisory agreement with certain subadvisers without obtaining shareholder approval (a “manager-of-managers structure”). The manager-of-managers structure applies to subadvisers that are not affiliated with the Trust or Janus Capital (“non-affiliated subadvisers”), as well as any subadviser that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of Janus Capital or of another company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns Janus Capital (collectively, “wholly-owned subadvisers”).
Pursuant to the order, Janus Capital, with the approval of the Trustees, has the discretion to terminate any subadviser and allocate and, as appropriate, reallocate a Portfolio’s assets among Janus Capital and any other non-affiliated subadvisers or wholly-owned subadvisers (including terminating a non-affiliated subadviser and replacing it with a wholly-owned subadviser). To the extent that a Portfolio’s assets are allocated to one or more subadvisers, Janus Capital, subject to oversight by the Trustees, has responsibility to oversee any subadviser to a Portfolio and to recommend for approval by the Trustees, the hiring, termination, and replacement of a subadviser for a Portfolio. In the event that Janus Capital hires a new subadviser pursuant to the manager-of-managers structure, the affected Janus Henderson fund would provide shareholders with information about the new subadviser and subadvisory agreement within 90 days.
Shareholders of each Portfolio, with the exception of Global Bond Portfolio, have approved the use of a manager-of-managers structure. The Trustees and the initial shareholder of Global Bond Portfolio approved the use of a manager-of-managers structure.
Janus Capital furnishes certain administration, compliance, and accounting services for the Portfolios and is reimbursed by the Portfolios for certain of its costs in providing those services (to the extent Janus Capital seeks reimbursement and such costs are not otherwise waived). In addition, employees of Janus Capital and/or its affiliates may serve as officers of the Trust. Janus Capital provides office space for the Portfolios. Some expenses related to compensation payable to the Janus Henderson funds’ Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff are shared with the Janus Henderson funds. The Portfolios also pay for some or all of the salaries, fees, and expenses of certain Janus Capital employees and Portfolio officers, with respect to certain specified administration functions they perform on behalf of the Janus Henderson funds. The Janus Henderson funds pay these costs based on out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Janus Capital, and these costs are separate and apart from advisory fees and other expenses paid in connection with the investment advisory services Janus Capital provides to the Portfolios.
Management expenses
Each Portfolio pays Janus Capital an investment advisory fee and incurs expenses, including administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, any other transfer agent and custodian fees and expenses, legal and auditing fees, printing and mailing costs of sending reports and other information to existing shareholders, and Independent Trustees’ fees and expenses. Each Portfolio’s investment advisory fee is calculated daily and paid monthly. Each Portfolio’s
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advisory agreement details the investment advisory fee and other expenses that each Portfolio must pay. Janus Capital pays Perkins a subadvisory fee from its investment advisory fee for managing Mid Cap Value Portfolio.
The following tables reflect each Portfolio’s contractual investment advisory fee rate or base fee rate, as applicable (expressed as an annual rate), as well as the actual investment advisory fee rate paid by each Portfolio to Janus Capital (gross and net of fee waivers, if applicable). The investment advisory fee rate is aggregated to include all investment advisory fees paid by a Portfolio.
Fixed-Rate Investment Advisory Fee
The Portfolios reflected below pay an investment advisory fee at a fixed rate based on each Portfolio’s average daily net assets. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Average Daily
Net Assets
of the Portfolio
Contractual
Investment
Advisory Fee (%)
(annual rate)
Actual Investment
Advisory Fee
Rate (%) (for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017)
Fixed Income      
Flexible Bond Portfolio(1) First $300 Million 0.55 [ ]
  Over $300 Million 0.45  
Global Bond Portfolio(1) First $1 Billion 0.60 N/A*
  Next $1 Billion 0.55  
  Over $2 Billion 0.50  
Growth & Core      
Balanced Portfolio All Asset Levels 0.55 [ ]
Enterprise Portfolio All Asset Levels 0.64 [ ]
Specialty Equity      
Global Technology Portfolio(1) All Asset Levels 0.64 [ ]
  
* The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations.
(1) Janus Capital has agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) exceed a certain level until at least May 1, 2019. Application of an expense waiver and its effect on annual fund operating expenses is reflected, when applicable, in the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus, and additional information is included under “Expense Limitations” below. The waiver is not reflected in the contractual fee rate shown.
Performance-Based Investment Advisory Fee
As reflected in the table below, Global Research Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Research Portfolio, Overseas Portfolio, and Forty Portfolio each pay an investment advisory fee rate that may adjust up or down based on each Portfolio’s performance relative to the cumulative investment record of its benchmark index over a rolling 36-month performance measurement period. The third column shows the full performance rate for outperformance or underperformance during the measurement period relative to each Portfolio’s respective benchmark index. The fourth column shows the performance adjusted investment advisory fee rate, which is equal to each Portfolio’s base fee rate plus or minus the performance adjustment over the period without any fee waivers. The fifth column shows the actual investment advisory fee rate, which is equal to each Portfolio’s base fee rate plus or minus the performance adjustment over the period and includes any applicable fee waiver. This fifth column shows the actual amount of the investment advisory fee rate paid by each Portfolio as of the end of the fiscal year.
As an example, if a Portfolio outperformed its benchmark index over the performance measurement period by its full performance rate (listed in the table below), the advisory fee would increase by 0.15% (assuming constant assets). Conversely, if a Portfolio underperformed its benchmark index over the performance measurement period by its full performance rate (listed in the table below), the advisory fee would decrease by 0.15% (assuming constant assets). Actual performance within the full range of the full performance rate may result in positive or negative incremental adjustments to the advisory fee of greater or less than 0.15%. Additional details discussing the performance fee are included below with further description in the SAI. [To be updated by amendment]
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Portfolio Name Base Fee
Rate (%)
Full Performance
Rate vs.
Benchmark Index
Performance
Adjusted
Investment
Advisory Fee
Rate (%)
Actual Investment
Advisory Fee
Rate (%) (for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017)
Global Research Portfolio 0.60 ± 6.00% [ ] [ ]
Mid Cap Value Portfolio(1) 0.64 ± 4.00% [ ] [ ]
Research Portfolio* 0.64 ± 4.50% [ ] [ ]
Overseas Portfolio 0.64 ± 7.00% [ ] [ ]
Forty Portfolio 0.64 ± 8.50% [ ] [ ]
  
* For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the benchmark index used to calculate Research Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment was the Core Growth Index utilizing the full performance rate of +/– 4.50% as reflected in the table above. Effective May 1, 2017, the full performance rate for Research Portfolio changed to +/– 5.00%.
(1) Janus Capital has agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding any performance adjustments to management fees, administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) exceed a certain level until at least May 1, 2019. Application of an expense waiver and its effect on annual fund operating expenses is reflected, when applicable, in the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus, and additional information is included under “Expense Limitations” below. The waiver and any applicable performance adjustment are not reflected in the base fee rate shown.
For Global Research Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Research Portfolio, Overseas Portfolio, and Forty Portfolio, the investment advisory fee rate is determined by calculating a base fee (shown in the previous table) and applying a performance adjustment (described in further detail below). The performance adjustment either increases or decreases the base fee depending on how well each Portfolio has performed relative to its benchmark index as shown below:
Portfolio Name Benchmark Index
Global Research Portfolio MSCI World Indexsm(1)
Mid Cap Value Portfolio Russell Midcap® Value Index
Research Portfolio* Core Growth Index
Overseas Portfolio MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm(1)
Forty Portfolio Russell 1000® Growth Index
  
* The Core Growth Index was used to calculate Research Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. Effective May 1, 2017, Research Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment will be calculated based on a combination of the Core Growth Index and Russell 1000® Growth Index for a period of 36 months as described further in the Portfolio’s SAI.
(1) The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
The calculation of the performance adjustment applies as follows:
Investment Advisory Fee = Base Fee Rate +/– Performance Adjustment
The investment advisory fee rate paid to Janus Capital by each Portfolio in the table above consists of two components: (1) a base fee calculated by applying the contractual fixed rate of the advisory fee to the Portfolio’s average daily net assets during the previous month (“Base Fee Rate”), plus or minus (2) a performance-fee adjustment (“Performance Adjustment”) calculated by applying a variable rate of up to 0.15% (positive or negative) to the Portfolio’s average daily net assets during the applicable performance measurement period. The performance measurement period generally is the previous 36 months, although no Performance Adjustment is made until the Portfolio’s performance-based fee structure has been in effect for at least 12 months.
No Performance Adjustment is applied unless the difference between a Portfolio’s investment performance and the cumulative investment record of the Portfolio’s benchmark index is 0.50% or greater (positive or negative) during the applicable performance measurement period. The Base Fee Rate is subject to an upward or downward Performance Adjustment for every full 0.50% increment by which the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark index. Because the Performance Adjustment is tied to a Portfolio’s relative performance compared to its benchmark index (and not its absolute performance), the Performance Adjustment could increase Janus Capital’s fee even if the Portfolio’s Shares lose value during the performance measurement period and could decrease Janus Capital’s fee even if the Portfolio’s Shares increase in value during the performance measurement period. For purposes of computing the Base Fee Rate and the Performance Adjustment, net assets
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are averaged over different periods (average daily net assets during the previous month for the Base Fee Rate, versus average daily net assets during the performance measurement period for the Performance Adjustment). Performance of a Portfolio is calculated net of expenses whereas a Portfolio’s benchmark index does not have any fees or expenses. Reinvestment of dividends and distributions is included in calculating both the performance of a Portfolio and the Portfolio’s benchmark index. The Base Fee Rate is calculated and accrued daily. The Performance Adjustment is calculated monthly in arrears and is accrued throughout the month. The investment fee is paid monthly in arrears. Under extreme circumstances involving underperformance by a rapidly shrinking Portfolio, the dollar amount of the Performance Adjustment could be more than the dollar amount of the Base Fee Rate. In such circumstances, Janus Capital would reimburse the applicable Portfolio.
The application of an expense limit, if any, will have a positive effect upon Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s performance and may result in an increase in the Performance Adjustment. It is possible that the cumulative dollar amount of additional compensation ultimately payable to Janus Capital may, under some circumstances, exceed the cumulative dollar amount of management fees waived by Janus Capital.
The investment performance of a Portfolio’s Service Shares for the performance measurement period is used to calculate the Performance Adjustment. After Janus Capital determines whether a particular Portfolio’s performance was above or below its benchmark index by comparing the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares against the cumulative investment record of that Portfolio’s benchmark index, Janus Capital applies the same Performance Adjustment (positive or negative) across each other class of shares of the Portfolio, as applicable. It is not possible to predict the effect of the Performance Adjustment on future overall compensation to Janus Capital since it depends on the performance of each Portfolio relative to the record of the Portfolio’s benchmark index and future changes to the size of each Portfolio.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Portfolios’ investment advisory agreements and subadvisory agreement (as applicable) is included in each Portfolio’s annual report (for the period ending December 31) or semiannual report (for the period ending June 30) to shareholders. You can request the Portfolios’ annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your plan sponsor, broker-dealer, or financial intermediary, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Expense Limitations
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive the advisory fee payable by each Portfolio listed below or reimburse expenses in an amount equal to the amount, if any, that the Portfolio’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee, but excluding any performance adjustments to management fees, administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, exceed the annual rate shown below. For information about how the expense limit affects the total expenses of each Portfolio, see the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in each Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus. Janus Capital has agreed to continue each waiver until at least May 1, 2019. Mortality risk, expense risk, and other charges imposed by participating insurance companies are also excluded from the expense limitations noted.
Portfolio Name Expense Limit
Percentage (%)
Fixed Income  
Flexible Bond Portfolio 0.57
Global Bond Portfolio(1) 0.66
Specialty Equity  
Global Technology Portfolio 1.00
Value  
Mid Cap Value Portfolio(2) 0.77
  
(1) The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations. For a period beginning with the Portfolio’s commencement of operations and expiring on the third anniversary of the commencement of operations, or when the Portfolio’s assets meet the first breakpoint in the investment advisory fee schedule, whichever occurs first, Janus Capital may recover from the Portfolio fees and expenses previously waived or reimbursed if the Portfolio’s expense ratio, including recovered expenses, falls below the expense limit.
(2) The Portfolio pays an investment advisory fee rate that may adjust up or down based on the Portfolio’s performance relative to its benchmark index during a measurement period. Because a fee waiver will have a positive effect upon the Portfolio’s performance, a fee waiver that is in place during the period when the performance adjustment applies may affect the performance adjustment in a way that is favorable to Janus Capital.
    
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Subadviser
Perkins Investment Management LLC (“Perkins”) serves as subadviser to Mid Cap Value Portfolio and has served in such capacity since the Portfolio’s inception. Perkins (together with its predecessors), 311 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 6000, Chicago, Illinois 60606, has been in the investment management business since 1984 and provides day-to-day management of the investment operations of Mid Cap Value Portfolio, as well as other mutual funds and separate accounts. Janus Capital owns 100% of Perkins.
Investment personnel
Unless otherwise noted, the Portfolio Manager has primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio described. The Portfolios are presented in the order listed on this Prospectus’ cover.
Flexible Bond Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers Michael Keough, Mayur Saigal, and Darrell Watters are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio, with no limitation on the authority of any one co-portfolio manager in relation to the others.
Michael Keough is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Flexible Bond Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Mr. Keough is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in January 2007 as an analyst. Mr. Keough holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business/Management from the United States Air Force Academy.
Mayur Saigal is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Flexible Bond Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Mr. Saigal is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in July 2005 as a fixed-income analyst. Mr. Saigal received his Bachelor’s degree in Engineering from Mumbai University and his Master of International Management from the Thunderbird School of Global Management.
Darrell Watters is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Flexible Bond Portfolio, which he has co-managed since May 2007. Mr. Watters is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in 1993 as a municipal bond trader. Mr. Watters holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Colorado State University.
Global Bond Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers Christopher H. Diaz and Ryan Myerberg are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Mr. Diaz, as lead Portfolio Manager, has the authority to exercise final decision-making on the overall portfolio.
Christopher H. Diaz, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Global Bond Portfolio. Mr. Diaz is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in May 2011. Mr. Diaz holds a Bachelor’s degree in Finance from the University of South Carolina and a Master of Business Administration degree from Emory University. Mr. Diaz holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Ryan Myerberg is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Global Bond Portfolio. Mr. Myerberg is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in August 2010 as a fixed-income trader. Mr. Myerberg holds a Bachelor’s degree in Foreign Affairs from the Woodrow Wilson School of Government at the University of Virginia.
Global Research Portfolio

The Research Team (Janus Capital’s equity research analysts overseen by the Portfolio Oversight Team led by Carmel Wellso) selects investments for Global Research Portfolio and has done so since May 2013.
Carmel Wellso is Janus Capital’s Director of Research and Executive Vice President of the Portfolio. Ms. Wellso is primarily responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Portfolio. She leads the Portfolio Oversight Team that reviews the Portfolio’s risks, overall structure, and guidelines and has done so since December 2014. Ms. Wellso is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. She joined Janus Capital in June 2008 as a research analyst. Ms. Wellso holds a Bachelor’s degree in English Literature and Business Administration from Marquette University and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Thunderbird School of Global Management.
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Overseas Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers George P. Maris, Julian McManus, and Garth Yettick are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Mr. Maris, as lead Portfolio Manager, has the authority to exercise final decision-making on the overall portfolio.
George P. Maris, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Overseas Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since January 2016. Mr. Maris is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in March 2011. Mr. Maris holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Swarthmore College, a Juris Doctor from the University of Illinois College of Law, and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Mr. Maris holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Julian McManus is Co-Portfolio Manager of Overseas Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2018. Mr. McManus is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts and performs duties as an analyst. He joined Janus Capital in December 2004. Mr. McManus holds a Bachelor’s degree in Japanese and Law from the University of London, where he graduated with honors.
Garth Yettick, CFA, is Co-Portfolio Manager of Overseas Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2018. Mr. Yettick is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in October 1997. Mr. Yettick holds a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science and Mathematics from Harvard University, where he graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa. Mr. Yettick holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Balanced Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers Jeremiah Buckley, Marc Pinto, Mayur Saigal, and Darrell Watters are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Messrs. Buckley and Pinto focus on the equity portion of the Portfolio. Messrs. Saigal and Watters focus on the fixed-income portion of the Portfolio.
Jeremiah Buckley, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Balanced Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Mr. Buckley is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in 1998. Mr. Buckley holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Dartmouth College, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa. Mr. Buckley holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Marc Pinto, CFA, is Executive Vice President and lead Co-Portfolio Manager of Balanced Portfolio, which he has co-managed since May 2005. Mr. Pinto is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in 1994 as an analyst. Mr. Pinto holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from Yale University and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard University. Mr. Pinto holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Mayur Saigal is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Balanced Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Mr. Saigal is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts and performs duties as an analyst. He joined Janus Capital in July 2005 as a fixed-income analyst. Mr. Saigal received his Bachelor’s degree in Engineering from Mumbai University and his Master of International Management from the Thunderbird School of Global Management.
Darrell Watters is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Balanced Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Mr. Watters is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in 1993 as a municipal bond trader. Mr. Watters holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Colorado State University.
Enterprise Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers Brian Demain and Cody Wheaton are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Mr. Demain, as lead Portfolio Manager, has the authority to exercise final decision-making on the overall portfolio.
Brian Demain, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Enterprise Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since November 2007. Mr. Demain is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in 1999 as a securities analyst. Mr. Demain holds a Bachelor’s degree (summa cum laude) in Economics from Princeton University, where he was a recipient of the Daniel L. Rubinfeld ’67 Prize in Empirical Economics for his senior thesis. Mr. Demain holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
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Cody Wheaton, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Enterprise Portfolio, which he has co-managed since July 2016. Mr. Wheaton is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts and performs duties as an analyst. He joined Janus Capital in 2001 as a research analyst. Mr. Wheaton holds Bachelor of Arts degrees in Economics and Government from Dartmouth College. Mr. Wheaton holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Forty Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers A. Douglas Rao and Nick Schommer jointly share responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio, with no limitation on the authority of one co-portfolio manager in relation to the other.
A. Douglas Rao is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Forty Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since June 2013. Mr. Rao is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in May 2013. Prior to joining Janus Capital, Mr. Rao was a partner and portfolio manager with Chautauqua Capital Management from 2012 to May 2013, and a portfolio manager with Marsico Capital Management, LLC from 2007 to 2012. Mr. Rao holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from the University of Virginia and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Nick Schommer, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Forty Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2016. Mr. Schommer is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts and performs duties as an analyst. He joined Janus Capital in June 2013. Prior to joining Janus Capital, Mr. Schommer was an associate portfolio manager at Thornburg Investment Management, a position he had held since January 2012. Mr. Schommer holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he was recognized as a Distinguished Cadet and Phi Kappa Phi, and a Master of Business Administration degree in Finance from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. Mr. Schommer holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Research Portfolio

The Research Team (Janus Capital’s equity research analysts overseen by the Portfolio Oversight Team led by Carmel Wellso) selects investments for Research Portfolio and has done so since May 2017.
Carmel Wellso is Janus Capital’s Director of Research and Executive Vice President of the Portfolio. Ms. Wellso is primarily responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Portfolio. She leads the Portfolio Oversight Team that reviews the Portfolio’s risks, overall structure, and guidelines and has done so since December 2014. Ms. Wellso is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. She joined Janus Capital in June 2008 as a research analyst. Ms. Wellso holds a Bachelor’s degree in English Literature and Business Administration from Marquette University and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Thunderbird School of Global Management.
Global Technology Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers Denny Fish and J. Bradley Slingerlend are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Mr. Slingerlend, as lead Portfolio Manager, has the authority to exercise final decision-making on the overall portfolio.
Denny Fish is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Global Technology Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2016. Mr. Fish is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts and performs duties as an analyst. He initially joined Janus Capital in 2007 as a research analyst and left in 2014. Mr. Fish re-joined Janus Capital in January 2016. From April 2014 to December 2015, Mr. Fish was an investment analyst and co-portfolio manager at RS Investments. Mr. Fish holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Illinois and a Master of Arts degree from the University of Southern California Marshall School.
J. Bradley Slingerlend, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Global Technology Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since May 2011. Mr. Slingerlend is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He initially joined Janus Capital in 2000 as a research analyst and left in 2007. Mr. Slingerlend re-joined Janus Capital in November 2007 as an equity research analyst. Mr. Slingerlend holds Bachelor of Arts degrees in Economics and Astrophysics from Williams College. Mr. Slingerlend holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
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Mid Cap Value Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers Thomas M. Perkins, Kevin Preloger, and Justin Tugman are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio, with no limitation on the authority of any one co-portfolio manager in relation to the others.
Thomas M. Perkins is Co-Portfolio Manager of Mid Cap Value Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2002. Mr. Perkins is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. Mr. Perkins is Chief Executive Officer of Perkins (since 2015) and has been a portfolio manager since 1974. He joined Perkins as a portfolio manager in 1998. Previously, Mr. Perkins was Co-Portfolio Manager for Berger Mid Cap Value Fund. Mr. Perkins holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in History from Harvard University.
Kevin Preloger is Co-Portfolio Manager of Mid Cap Value Portfolio, which he has co-managed since April 2013. Mr. Preloger is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Perkins in May 2002 as a research analyst covering the financial services sector. Mr. Preloger holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Northwestern University.
Justin Tugman, CFA, is Co-Portfolio Manager of Mid Cap Value Portfolio, which he has co-managed since March 2015. Mr. Tugman is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Perkins in June 2004 as a research analyst. Mr. Tugman holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance from the University of Wyoming and a Master’s degree in Finance from Tulane University. Mr. Tugman holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Information about the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s compensation structure and other accounts managed, as well as the range of their individual ownership of securities, and the aggregate range of their individual ownership in all mutual funds advised by Janus Capital, is included in the SAI.
Conflicts of Interest
Janus Capital and Perkins each manage many funds and numerous other accounts, which may include separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds. Side-by-side management of multiple accounts, including the management of a cash collateral pool for securities lending and investing the Janus Henderson funds’ cash, may give rise to conflicts of interest among those accounts, and may create potential risks, such as the risk that investment activity in one account may adversely affect another account. For example, short sale activity in an account could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more other accounts (and vice versa). Side-by-side management may raise additional potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. Additionally, Janus Capital is the adviser to the Janus Capital “funds of funds,” which are funds that invest primarily in other mutual funds managed by Janus Capital. Because Janus Capital is the adviser to the Janus Capital “funds of funds” and the Janus Henderson funds, it is subject to certain potential conflicts of interest when allocating the assets of a Janus Capital “fund of funds” among such Janus Henderson funds. To the extent that a Portfolio is an underlying fund in a Janus Capital “fund of funds,” a potential conflict of interest arises when allocating the assets of the Janus Capital “fund of funds” to that Portfolio. Purchases and redemptions of fund shares by a Janus Capital “fund of funds” due to reallocations or rebalancings may result in a fund having to sell securities or invest cash when it otherwise would not do so. Such transactions could accelerate the realization of taxable income if sales of securities resulted in gains. In addition, redemptions by a Janus Capital “fund of funds” could cause actual expenses to increase, or could result in a Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which may lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio. The impact of these transactions is likely to be greater when a Janus Capital “fund of funds” purchases, redeems, or owns a substantial portion of a Portfolio’s shares. A further discussion of potential conflicts of interest and a discussion of certain procedures intended to mitigate such potential conflicts are contained in the Portfolios’ SAI.
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Other information

Classes of Shares
Only Institutional Shares are offered by this Prospectus. The Shares are available only in connection with investment in and payments under variable insurance contracts, as well as certain qualified retirement plans. Service Shares are offered only in connection with investment in and payments under variable insurance contracts, as well as certain qualified retirement plans, that require a fee from Portfolio assets to procure distribution and/or administrative services to contract owners and plan participants. Because the expenses of each class may differ, the performance of each class is expected to differ. If you would like additional information about the Service Shares, please call 1-800-525-0020. In addition, for an analysis of fees associated with an investment in either share class or other similar funds, please visit www.finra.org/fundanalyzer.
Closed Fund Policies
A Portfolio may limit sales of its Shares to new investors. If sales of a Portfolio are limited, it is expected that existing shareholders invested in the Portfolio would be permitted to continue to purchase Shares through their existing Portfolio accounts and to reinvest any dividends or capital gains distributions in such accounts, absent highly unusual circumstances. Requests for new accounts into a closed portfolio would be reviewed by management, taking into consideration eligibility requirements and whether the addition to the portfolio is believed to negatively impact existing portfolio shareholders. The closed portfolio may decline opening new accounts, including eligible new accounts, if it would be in the best interests of the portfolio and its shareholders. If applicable, additional information regarding general policies and exceptions can be found in a closed portfolio’s prospectuses.
Liquidation/Reorganization of a Portfolio
It is important to know that, pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trustees have the authority to merge, liquidate, and/or reorganize a Portfolio into another portfolio without seeking shareholder vote or consent.
Distribution of the Portfolios
The Portfolios are distributed by Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), which is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). To obtain information about FINRA member firms and their associated persons, you may contact FINRA at www.finra.org, or 1-800-289-9999.
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Distributions and taxes

Distributions
To avoid taxation of the Portfolios, the Internal Revenue Code requires each Portfolio to distribute all or substantially all of its net investment income and any net capital gains realized on its investments at least annually. A Portfolio’s income from certain dividends, interest, and any net realized short-term capital gains are paid to shareholders as ordinary income dividends. Net realized long-term capital gains, if any, are paid to shareholders as capital gains distributions, regardless of how long Shares of the Portfolio have been held. Distributions are made at the class level, so they may vary from class to class within a single portfolio.
Distribution Schedule
Dividends for the Portfolios are normally declared and distributed in June and December. Capital gains are normally declared and distributed in June. However, in certain situations it may be necessary for a Portfolio to declare and distribute capital gains in December. If necessary, dividends and net capital gains may be distributed at other times as well. Distributions of net investment income and net capital gains, if any, are automatically reinvested in additional Shares of the Portfolios.
How Distributions Affect a Portfolio’s NAV
Distributions are paid to shareholders as of the record date of a distribution of a Portfolio, regardless of how long the shares have been held. Undistributed dividends and net capital gains are included in each Portfolio’s daily net asset value (“NAV”). The share price of a Portfolio drops by the amount of the distribution, net of any subsequent market fluctuations. For example, assume that on December 31, a Portfolio declared a dividend in the amount of $0.25 per share. If the Portfolio’s share price was $10.00 on December 30, the Portfolio’s share price on December 31 would be $9.75, barring market fluctuations.
Taxes
Taxes on Distributions
Because Shares of the Portfolios may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by a Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. Generally, withdrawals from such contracts or plans may be subject to federal income tax at ordinary income rates and, if withdrawals are made from a retirement plan before age 59 12, a 10% penalty tax may be imposed. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract. Further information may be found in your plan documents or in the prospectus of the separate account offering such contract.
Taxation of the Portfolios
Dividends, interest, and some capital gains received by the Portfolios on foreign securities may be subject to foreign tax withholding or other foreign taxes. If a Portfolio is eligible, it may from year to year make the election permitted under Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code to pass through such taxes to shareholders as a foreign tax credit. If such an election is not made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the Portfolios.
The Portfolios do not expect to pay any federal income or excise taxes because they intend to meet certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, because the Shares of each Portfolio are sold in connection with variable insurance contracts, each Portfolio intends to satisfy the diversification requirements applicable to insurance company separate accounts under the Internal Revenue Code. Portfolios that invest in partnerships may be subject to state tax liabilities.
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Shareholder’s guide

Investors may not purchase or redeem Shares of the Portfolios directly. Shares may be purchased or redeemed only through variable insurance contracts offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through certain qualified retirement plans. Certain Portfolios may not be available in connection with a particular contract, and certain contracts may limit allocations among the Portfolios. Refer to the prospectus for the participating insurance company’s separate account or your plan documents for instructions on purchasing or selling variable insurance contracts and on how to select specific Portfolios as investment options for a contract or a qualified retirement plan.
With certain exceptions, the Portfolios are generally available only to shareholders residing in the United States and employees of Janus Capital or its affiliates. For purposes of this policy, the Portfolios require that a shareholder and/or entity be a U.S. citizen residing in the United States or a U.S. Territory (including overseas U.S. military or diplomatic addresses) or a resident alien residing in the United States or a U.S. Territory with a valid U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number to open an account with a Portfolio.
Pricing of portfolio shares
The per share NAV for each class is computed by dividing the total value of assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares of the class. A Portfolio’s NAV is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) each day that the NYSE is open (“business day”). However, the time at which a Portfolio’s NAV is calculated may be changed if trading on the NYSE is restricted, the NYSE closes at a different time, or as permitted by the SEC. Foreign securities held by a Portfolio may be traded on days and at times when the NYSE is closed and the NAV is therefore not calculated. Accordingly, the value of a Portfolio’s holdings may change on days that are not business days in the United States and on which you will not be able to purchase or redeem a Portfolio’s Shares.
All purchases and redemptions will be duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your request is received in good order by a Portfolio or its agents. In order to receive a day’s price, your order must be received in good order by a Portfolio (or insurance company or plan sponsor) or its agents by the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE.
Securities held by the Portfolios are valued in accordance with policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees. To the extent available, equity securities are generally valued on the basis of market quotations. Most fixed-income securities are typically valued using an evaluated bid price supplied by an approved pricing service that is intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price is an evaluation that may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings. Certain short-term instruments maturing within 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. If a market quotation or evaluated price for a security is not readily available or is deemed unreliable, or if an event that is expected to affect the value of the security occurs after the close of the principal exchange or market on which the security is traded, and before the close of the NYSE, a fair value of the security will be determined in good faith under the policies and procedures. Such events include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action; (iii) a non-significant event such as a market closing early or not opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of a non-valued security and a restricted or non-public security. This type of fair value pricing may be more commonly used with foreign equity securities, but it may also be used with, among other things, thinly-traded domestic securities or fixed-income securities. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size, may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities, and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are generally translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates. The Portfolios use systematic fair valuation models provided by an independent pricing service to value foreign equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE.
Due to the subjective nature of systematic fair value pricing, a Portfolio’s value for a particular security may be different from the last quoted market price. Systematic fair value pricing may reduce arbitrage activity involving the frequent buying and selling of mutual fund shares by investors seeking to take advantage of a perceived lag between a change in the value of a Portfolio’s securities and the reflection of such change in the Portfolio’s NAV, as further described in the “Excessive Trading” section of this Prospectus. While funds that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for arbitrage activity, such activity may also arise in funds which do not invest in foreign securities, for example, when trading in a security held by a
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portfolio is halted and does not resume prior to the time the portfolio calculates its NAV (referred to as “stale pricing”). Portfolios that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities or high-yield fixed-income securities, may be subject to attempted use of arbitrage techniques. To the extent that a Portfolio’s valuation of a security is different from the security’s market value, short-term arbitrage traders buying and/or selling shares of a Portfolio may dilute the NAV of the Portfolio, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders. The Portfolios’ fair value pricing and excessive trading policies and procedures may not completely eliminate short-term trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries.
The value of the securities of other open-end funds held by a Portfolio, if any, will be calculated using the NAV of such open-end funds, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Administrative fees
Janus Services receives an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, order processing, or other shareholder services provided on behalf of contract holders or plan participants investing in the Portfolios. Other shareholder services may include the provision of order confirmations, periodic account statements, forwarding prospectuses, shareholder reports, and other materials to existing customers, and answering inquiries regarding accounts. Janus Services expects to use this entire fee to compensate insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for providing these services to their customers who invest in the Portfolios.
Payments to financial intermediaries by Janus Capital or its affiliates
From its own assets, Janus Capital or its affiliates pay fees to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that distribute, market, or promote the Portfolios or perform related services for contract owners and plan participants. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by Janus Capital, may be substantial, and may differ for different financial intermediaries. Janus Capital and its affiliates consider a number of factors in making payments to financial intermediaries.
Janus Capital or its affiliates may pay fees, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers, and other financial intermediaries for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing transactions via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for these types of services or other services.
In addition, Janus Capital or its affiliates periodically share certain marketing expenses with selected intermediaries, or pay for or sponsor informational meetings, seminars, client awareness events, support for marketing materials, sales reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise awareness of the Portfolios. Janus Capital or its affiliates make payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs which may provide Janus Capital or its affiliates with one or more of the following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis tools, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may be in addition to, or in lieu of, the fees described above. These payments are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson funds and to reimburse financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or their salespersons incur in connection with educational seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus Henderson funds to enable the intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their customers.
The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) fees or reimbursements and other forms of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) or to favor sales of one class of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of another Janus Henderson funds’ share class, with respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain financial intermediaries
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to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways within such financial intermediary’s organization.
From time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach Janus Capital to request that Janus Capital make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In these cases, Janus Capital’s contribution may result in the financial intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The payment arrangements described above will not change the price a contract owner or plan participant pays for Shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on behalf of the contract owner or plan participant. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Portfolios and, if applicable, when considering which share class of a Portfolio is most appropriate for you. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor for details on such arrangements.
Purchases
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Refer to the prospectus of the appropriate insurance company separate account or your plan documents for information on how to invest in the Shares of each Portfolio. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolios may permit an in-kind purchase of Shares. Participating insurance companies and certain other designated organizations are authorized to receive purchase orders on the Portfolios’ behalf. As discussed under “Payments to Financial Intermediaries by Janus Capital or its Affiliates,” Janus Capital and its affiliates may make payments to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers, or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that were instrumental in the acquisition or retention of accounts for the Portfolios or that provide services in connection with investments in the Portfolios. You should consider such arrangements when evaluating any recommendation of the Portfolios.
Each Portfolio reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Portfolios are not intended for excessive trading. For more information about the Portfolios’ policy on excessive trading, refer to “Excessive Trading.”
The Portfolios may discontinue sales to a qualified plan and require plan participants with existing investments in the Shares to redeem those investments if the plan loses (or in the opinion of Janus Capital, is at risk of losing) its qualified plan status.
In compliance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”), your insurance company or plan sponsor is required to verify certain information on your account application as part of its Anti-Money Laundering Program. You will be required to provide your full name, date of birth, Social Security number, and permanent street address to assist in verifying your identity. You may also be asked to provide documents that may help to establish your identity. Until verification of your identity is made, your insurance company or plan sponsor may temporarily limit additional share purchases. In addition, your insurance company or plan sponsor may close an account if they are unable to verify a shareholder’s identity. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor if you need additional assistance when completing your application or additional information about the insurance company or plan sponsor’s Anti-Money Laundering Program.
In an effort to ensure compliance with this law, Janus Capital’s Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Potential Conflicts
Although the Portfolios do not currently anticipate any disadvantages to policy owners because each Portfolio offers its Shares to unaffiliated variable annuity and variable life separate accounts of insurance companies that are unaffiliated with Janus Capital and to certain qualified retirement plans, there is a possibility that a material conflict may arise. The Trustees monitor events in an effort to identify any disadvantages or material irreconcilable conflicts and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response. If a material disadvantage or conflict is identified, the Trustees may require one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans to withdraw its investments in one or more Portfolios or substitute Shares of another Portfolio. If this occurs, a Portfolio may be forced to sell its securities at disadvantageous prices. In addition, the Portfolios may refuse to sell their Shares to any separate account or qualified plan or may suspend or terminate the offering of a Portfolio’s Shares if such action is required by law or regulatory authority or is in the best interests of that
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Portfolio’s shareholders. It is possible that a qualified plan investing in the Portfolios could lose its qualified plan status under the Internal Revenue Code, which could have adverse tax consequences on insurance company separate accounts investing in the Portfolios. Janus Capital intends to monitor such qualified plans, and the Portfolios may discontinue sales to a qualified plan and require plan participants with existing investments in the Portfolios to redeem those investments if a plan loses (or in the opinion of Janus Capital is at risk of losing) its qualified plan status.
Redemptions
Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through certain qualified retirement plans. Please refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Shares of each Portfolio may be redeemed on any business day on which the Portfolio’s NAV is calculated. Redemptions are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your redemption order is received in good order by a Portfolio or its agents. Redemption proceeds will normally be sent the business day following receipt of the redemption order.
Each Portfolio reserves the right to postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. Additionally, the right to require the Portfolios to redeem their Shares may be suspended, or the date of payment may be postponed beyond seven calendar days, whenever: (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed (except for holidays and weekends); (ii) the SEC permits such suspension and so orders; or (iii) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of securities or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable.
Large Shareholder Redemptions
Certain large shareholders, such as other portfolios, participating insurance companies, accounts, and Janus Henderson affiliates, may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of a Portfolio’s Shares. Redemptions by these large shareholders of their holdings in a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Portfolio’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large Portfolio share purchases may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance to the extent that the Portfolio is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. A large shareholder purchase or redemption may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in a Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.
Redemptions In-Kind
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash, although each Portfolio retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances, in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interests of the remaining shareholders, or in connection with the liquidation of a portfolio, by delivery of securities selected from its assets at its discretion. However, each Portfolio is required to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of that Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, a Portfolio will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash, and may potentially include illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may not be able to be sold quickly or at a price that reflects full value, or there may not be a market for such securities, which could cause the redeeming shareholder to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price lower than that at which it had been valued. If a Portfolio makes an in-kind payment, the redeeming shareholder might incur brokerage or other transaction costs to convert the securities to cash, whereas such costs are borne by the Portfolio for cash redemptions.
While a Portfolio may pay redemptions in-kind, a Portfolio may instead choose to raise cash to meet redemption requests through the sale of portfolio securities or permissible borrowings. If a Portfolio is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the Portfolio’s NAV and may increase brokerage costs.
Excessive trading
Excessive and Short-Term Trading Policies and Procedures
The Trustees have adopted policies and procedures with respect to short-term and excessive trading of Portfolio shares (“excessive trading”). The Portfolios are intended for long-term investment purposes, and the Portfolios will take reasonable
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steps to attempt to detect and deter short-term and excessive trading. Transactions placed in violation of the Portfolios’ excessive trading policies and procedures may be cancelled or rescinded by a Portfolio by the next business day following receipt by the Portfolio. The trading history of accounts determined to be under common ownership or control within any of the Janus Henderson funds may be considered in enforcing these policies and procedures. As described below, however, the Portfolios may not be able to identify all instances of excessive trading or completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading. In particular, it may be difficult to identify excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries (such as insurance companies or plan sponsors). By their nature, omnibus accounts, in which purchases and redemptions of the Portfolios’ shares by multiple investors are aggregated by the intermediary and presented to the Portfolios on a net basis, may effectively conceal the identity of individual investors and their transactions from the Portfolios and their agents. This makes the elimination of excessive trading in the accounts impractical without the assistance of the intermediary.
The Janus Henderson funds attempt to deter excessive trading through at least the following methods:
trade monitoring; and
fair valuation of securities as described under “Pricing of Portfolio Shares.”
The Portfolios monitor for patterns of shareholder short-term trading and may suspend or permanently terminate the purchase and exchange privilege (if permitted by your insurance company or plan sponsor) of any investor who is identified as having a pattern of short-term trading. The Portfolios at all times reserve the right to reject any purchase or exchange request and to modify or terminate the purchase and exchange privileges for any investor for any reason without prior notice, in particular, if the trading activity in the account(s) is deemed to be disruptive to a Portfolio. For example, a Portfolio may refuse a purchase order if the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe they would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with the Portfolio’s investment policies or the Portfolio would otherwise be adversely affected due to the size of the transaction, frequency of trading, or other factors.
The Portfolios’ Trustees may approve from time to time a redemption fee to be imposed by any Janus Henderson fund, subject to 60 days’ notice to shareholders of that fund.
Investors who place transactions through the same insurance company or plan sponsor on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of the Portfolios’ excessive trading policies and procedures and may be rejected in whole or in part by a Portfolio. The Portfolios, however, cannot always identify or reasonably detect excessive trading that may be facilitated by insurance companies or plan sponsors or made difficult to identify through the use of omnibus accounts by those intermediaries that transmit purchase, exchange, and redemption orders to the Portfolios, and thus the Portfolios may have difficulty curtailing such activity. Transactions accepted by an insurance company or plan sponsor in violation of the Portfolios’ excessive trading policies may be cancelled or revoked by a Portfolio by the next business day following receipt by that Portfolio.
In an attempt to detect and deter excessive trading in omnibus accounts, the Portfolios or their agents may require intermediaries to impose restrictions on the trading activity of accounts traded through those intermediaries. Such restrictions may include, but are not limited to, requiring that trades be placed by U.S. mail, prohibiting future purchases by investors who have recently redeemed Portfolio shares, requiring intermediaries to report information about customers who purchase and redeem large amounts, and similar restrictions. The Portfolios’ ability to impose such restrictions with respect to accounts traded through particular intermediaries may vary depending on the systems’ capabilities, applicable contractual and legal restrictions, and cooperation of those intermediaries.
Generally, the Portfolios’ excessive trading policies and procedures do not apply to (i) a money market fund, although money market funds at all times reserve the right to reject any purchase request (including exchange purchases, if permitted by your insurance company or plan sponsor) for any reason without prior notice; (ii) transactions in the Janus Henderson funds by a Janus Capital “fund of funds,” which is a fund that primarily invests in other Janus Henderson mutual funds; (iii) periodic rebalancing and identifiable transactions by certain funds of funds and asset allocation programs to realign portfolio investments with existing target allocations; and (iv) systematic purchase, exchange, or redemption programs.
The Portfolios’ policies and procedures regarding excessive trading may be modified at any time by the Portfolios’ Trustees.
Excessive Trading Risks
Excessive trading may present risks to a Portfolio’s long-term shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of a Portfolio may disrupt portfolio investment strategies, may create taxable gains to remaining Portfolio shareholders, and may increase
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Portfolio expenses, all of which may negatively impact investment returns for all remaining shareholders, including long-term shareholders.
Portfolios that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for excessive trading. Investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by a portfolio based on events occurring after the close of a foreign market that may not be reflected in the portfolio’s NAV (referred to as “price arbitrage”). Such arbitrage opportunities may also arise in portfolios which do not invest in foreign securities, for example, when trading in a security held by a portfolio is halted and does not resume prior to the time the portfolio calculates its NAV (referred to as “stale pricing”). Portfolios that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities, may be subject to attempted use of arbitrage techniques. To the extent that a Portfolio’s valuation of a security differs from the security’s market value, short-term arbitrage traders may dilute the NAV of a Portfolio, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders. Although the Portfolios have adopted valuation policies and procedures intended to reduce the Portfolios’ exposure to price arbitrage, stale pricing, and other potential pricing inefficiencies, under such circumstances there is potential for short-term arbitrage trades to dilute the value of shares held by a Portfolio.
Although the Portfolios take steps to detect and deter excessive trading pursuant to the policies and procedures described in this Prospectus and approved by the Trustees, there is no assurance that these policies and procedures will be effective in limiting excessive trading in all circumstances. For example, the Portfolios may be unable to completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries. Omnibus accounts may effectively conceal the identity of individual investors and their transactions from the Portfolios and their agents. This makes the Portfolios’ identification of excessive trading transactions in the Portfolios through an omnibus account difficult and makes the elimination of excessive trading in the account impractical without the assistance of the intermediary. Moreover, the contract between an insurance company and the owner of a variable insurance contract may govern the frequency with which the contract owner may cause the insurance company to purchase or redeem shares of a Portfolio. Although the Portfolios encourage intermediaries to take necessary actions to detect and deter excessive trading, some intermediaries may be unable or unwilling to do so, and accordingly, the Portfolios cannot eliminate completely the possibility of excessive trading.
Shareholders that invest through an omnibus account should be aware that they may be subject to the policies and procedures of their insurance company or plan sponsor with respect to excessive trading in the Portfolios.
Availability of Portfolio Holdings Information
The Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures adopted by Janus Capital and all mutual funds managed within the Janus Henderson fund complex are designed to be in the best interests of the portfolios and to protect the confidentiality of the portfolios’ holdings. The following describes policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings.
Full Holdings. Each Portfolio is required to disclose its complete holdings in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and semiannual report to Portfolio shareholders. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330); and (iii) are available without charge, upon request, by calling a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687 (toll free). Portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a monthly basis with a 30-day lag. Holdings are generally posted approximately two business days thereafter under Full Holdings for each Portfolio at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Top Holdings. Each Portfolio’s top portfolio holdings, in order of position size and as a percentage of a Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Other Information. Each Portfolio may occasionally provide security breakdowns (e.g., industry, sector, regional, market capitalization, and asset allocation), top performance contributors/detractors (for all Portfolios except Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and the fixed-income issuers for Balanced Portfolio), and specific portfolio level performance attribution information and statistics monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. Top performance contributors/detractors (for all Portfolios except Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and the fixed-income issuers for Balanced Portfolio) may include the percentage of contribution/detraction to Portfolio performance. For Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and the fixed-income issuers for Balanced
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  Portfolio, top/bottom issuers ranked by performance attribution, including the percentage of attribution to Portfolio performance, average Portfolio weighting, and other relevant data points, may be provided monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Full portfolio holdings will remain available on the Janus Henderson websites at least until a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q is filed with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. Janus Capital may exclude from publication on its websites all or any portion of portfolio holdings or change the time periods of disclosure as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the Janus Henderson funds. Under extraordinary circumstances, exceptions to the Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures may be made by Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer(s) or their delegates. All exceptions shall be preapproved by the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee. Such exceptions may be made without prior notice to shareholders. A summary of the Portfolios’ holdings disclosure policies and procedures, which includes a discussion of any exceptions, is contained in the Portfolios’ SAI.
Shareholder communications
Your insurance company or plan sponsor is responsible for providing annual and semiannual reports, including the financial statements of the Portfolios that you have authorized for investment. These reports show each Portfolio’s investments and the market value of such investments, as well as other information about each Portfolio and its operations. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor to obtain these reports. The Trust’s fiscal year ends December 31.
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Financial highlights

[To be updated by amendment]
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Portfolios’ financial performance through December 31 of the fiscal years shown. Items “Net asset value, beginning of period” through “Net asset value, end of period” reflect financial results for a single Portfolio Share. The gross expense ratio reflects expenses prior to any expense offset arrangement and waivers (reimbursements), if applicable. The net expense ratio reflects expenses after any expense offset arrangement and waivers (reimbursements), if applicable. The information shown for the fiscal years ended December 31 has been audited by [    ], whose report, along with the Portfolios’ financial statements, is included in the Annual Report, which is available upon request, and incorporated by reference into the SAI.
The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Institutional Shares of the Portfolios (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions) but do not include charges and expenses attributable to any insurance product. If these charges and expenses had been included, the performance for the years shown would be lower. “Total return” information may include adjustments in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, returns may differ from returns for shareholder transactions.
Flexible Bond Portfolio – Institutional Shares
  Years ended December 31  
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $11.67 $11.98 $11.82 $12.59
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.28 (1) 0.28 (1) 0.33 (1) 0.38
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   0.01 (2) (0.25) 0.25 (0.40)
Total from investment operations   0.29 0.03 0.58 (0.02)
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.34) (0.28) (0.42) (0.30)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (0.06) (0.45)
Total distributions   (0.34) (0.34) (0.42) (0.75)
Net asset value, end of period   $11.62 $11.67 $11.98 $11.82
Total return   2.46% 0.22% 4.94% (0.06)%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $335,208 $355,569 $363,977 $344,028
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $350,120 $347,338 $345,064 $360,706
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.58% 0.57% 0.59% 0.56%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.58% 0.57% 0.58% 0.55%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   2.31% 2.33% 2.74% 2.35%
Portfolio turnover rate   112% 111% 144% 138%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(2) The amount shown does not agree with the change in the aggregate gains and losses in the Portfolio’s securities for the year due to the timing of sales and repurchases of Portfolio Shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the Portfolio’s securities.
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Global Research Portfolio – Institutional Shares
  Years ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $40.24 $41.45 $38.99 $30.74
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.45 (1) 0.35 (1) 0.51 (1) 0.38
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   0.37 (1.28) 2.39 8.29
Total from investment operations   0.82 (0.93) 2.90 8.67
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.43) (0.28) (0.44) (0.42)
Distributions (from capital gains)  
Total distributions   (0.43) (0.28) (0.44) (0.42)
Net asset value, end of period   $40.63 $40.24 $41.45 $38.99
Total return   2.07% (2.29)% 7.44% 28.43%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $469,321 $509,494 $571,145 $588,619
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $478,402 $560,660 $577,941 $550,131
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.65% 0.80% 0.61% 0.53%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.65% 0.80% 0.61% 0.53%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   1.15% 0.83% 1.27% 0.99%
Portfolio turnover rate   45% 50% 42% 101%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Overseas Portfolio – Institutional Shares
  Years ended December 31
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $28.80 $32.56 $42.02 $37.96
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.38 (1) 0.29 (1) 0.59 (1) 1.40
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   (2.35) (2.92) (4.74) 3.91
Total from investment operations   (1.97) (2.63) (4.15) 5.31
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (1.22) (0.19) (1.26) (1.25)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (0.82) (0.94) (4.05)
Total distributions   (2.04) (1.13) (5.31) (1.25)
Net asset value, end of period   $24.79 $28.80 $32.56 $42.02
Total return   (6.45)% (8.59)% (11.87)% 14.56%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $158,362 $186,647 $364,378 $453,796
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $163,322 $306,322 $426,435 $458,592
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.50% 0.51% 0.53% 0.51%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.50% 0.51% 0.53% 0.51%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   1.50% 0.90% 1.52% 1.23%
Portfolio turnover rate   103% 31% 36% 30%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Balanced Portfolio – Institutional Shares
  Years ended December 31
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $30.08 $31.43 $30.26 $27.17
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.58 (1) 0.63 (1) 0.62 (1) 0.56
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   0.77 (0.41) 1.92 4.67
Total from investment operations   1.35 0.22 2.54 5.23
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.67) (0.50) (0.55) (0.45)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (0.44) (1.07) (0.82) (1.69)
Total distributions   (1.11) (1.57) (1.37) (2.14)
Net asset value, end of period   $30.32 $30.08 $31.43 $30.26
Total return   4.60% 0.62% 8.54% 20.11%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $403,833 $444,472 $475,807 $475,100
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $413,338 $467,346 $472,445 $455,356
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.62% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.62% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   1.94% 2.03% 2.01% 1.87%
Portfolio turnover rate   80% 73% 87% 76%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Enterprise Portfolio – Institutional Shares
  Years ended December 31
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $57.33 $61.75 $58.96 $44.77
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.28 (1) 0.27 (1) 0.27 (1) 0.22
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   6.50 2.55 6.79 14.23
Total from investment operations   6.78 2.82 7.06 14.45
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.09) (0.40) (0.10) (0.26)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (4.75) (6.84) (4.17)
Total distributions   (4.84) (7.24) (4.27) (0.26)
Net asset value, end of period   $59.27 $57.33 $61.75 $58.96
Total return   12.36% 4.05% 12.50% 32.38%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $459,250 $418,158 $417,895 $407,049
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $435,190 $427,941 $402,634 $373,893
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.72% 0.68% 0.68% 0.69%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.72% 0.68% 0.68% 0.69%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   0.48% 0.44% 0.45% 0.28%
Portfolio turnover rate   20% 22% 16% 15%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Forty Portfolio – Institutional Shares
  Years ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $36.37 $40.27 $53.34 $40.95
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.05 (1) 0.03 (1) 0.03 (1) 0.38
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   0.58 4.77 3.08 12.34
Total from investment operations   0.63 4.80 3.11 12.72
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.09) (0.33)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (4.81) (8.70) (16.09)
Total distributions   (4.81) (8.70) (16.18) (0.33)
Net asset value, end of period   $32.19 $36.37 $40.27 $53.34
Total return   2.20% 12.22% 8.73% 31.23%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $257,009 $295,725 $299,546 $355,429
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $273,374 $298,904 $307,359 $491,231
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.72% 0.69% 0.57% 0.55%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.72% 0.69% 0.57% 0.55%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   0.15% 0.08% 0.07% 0.31%
Portfolio turnover rate   53% 55% 46% 61%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Research Portfolio* – Institutional Shares
  Years ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $30.84 $35.76 $34.20 $26.45
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.14 (1) 0.17 (1) 0.15 (1) 0.16
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   (0.03) 1.92 4.08 7.83
Total from investment operations   0.11 2.09 4.23 7.99
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.16) (0.23) (0.13) (0.24)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (1.86) (6.78) (2.54)
Total distributions   (2.02) (7.01) (2.67) (0.24)
Net asset value, end of period   $28.93 $30.84 $35.76 $34.20
Total return   0.50% 5.35% 12.99% 30.34%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $330,516 $380,663 $431,838 $433,603
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $353,738 $413,393 $420,607 $399,973
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.62% 0.71% 0.55% 0.54%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.62% 0.71% 0.55% 0.54%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   0.47% 0.49% 0.44% 0.65%
Portfolio turnover rate   58% 54% 60% 50%
  
* Formerly named Janus Portfolio.
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Global Technology Portfolio – Institutional Shares
  Years ended December 31  
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $7.63 $8.43 $8.20 $6.04
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   (1)(2) 0.02 (1) 0.03 (1) (2)
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   1.05 0.41 0.73 2.16
Total from investment operations   1.05 0.43 0.76 2.16
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.02)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (0.29) (1.23) (0.53)
Total distributions   (0.31) (1.23) (0.53)
Net asset value, end of period   $8.37 $7.63 $8.43 $8.20
Total return   14.21% 4.85% 9.64% 35.76%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $9,935 $9,004 $8,456 $7,346
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $9,164 $8,635 $7,700 $6,188
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.78% 0.76% 0.79% 0.77%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.78% 0.76% 0.79% 0.77%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   0.06% 0.28% 0.33% 0.16%
Portfolio turnover rate   62% 43% 57% 39%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(2) Less than $0.005 on a per share basis.
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Mid Cap Value Portfolio – Institutional Shares
  Years ended December 31
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $16.21 $18.77 $19.30 $15.81
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.21 (1) 0.19 (1) 0.30 (1) 0.24
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   2.59 (0.76) 1.35 3.82
Total from investment operations   2.80 (0.57) 1.65 4.06
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.17) (0.22) (0.27) (0.22)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (2.29) (1.77) (1.91) (0.35)
Total distributions   (2.46) (1.99) (2.18) (0.57)
Net asset value, end of period   $16.55 $16.21 $18.77 $19.30
Total return   19.03% (3.47)% 8.77% 26.09%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $47,688 $35,712 $42,509 $44,998
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $37,327 $40,054 $43,239 $44,335
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.59% 0.59% 0.62% 0.58%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.59% 0.59% 0.62% 0.58%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   1.33% 1.08% 1.57% 1.19%
Portfolio turnover rate   69% 77% 53% 71%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Glossary of investment terms

This glossary provides a more detailed description of some of the types of securities, investment strategies, and other instruments in which the Portfolios may invest, as well as some general investment terms. The Portfolios may invest in these instruments to the extent permitted by their investment objectives and policies. The Portfolios are not limited by this discussion and may invest in any other types of instruments not precluded by the policies discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Equity and Debt Securities
Average-Weighted Effective Maturity is a measure of a bond’s maturity. The stated maturity of a bond is the date when the issuer must repay the bond’s entire principal value to an investor. Some types of bonds may also have an “effective maturity” that is shorter than the stated date due to prepayment or call provisions. Securities without prepayment or call provisions generally have an effective maturity equal to their stated maturity. Average-weighted effective maturity is calculated by averaging the effective maturity of bonds held by a Portfolio with each effective maturity “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it represents.
Bank loans include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities generally acquired as a participation interest in or assignment of a loan originated by a lender or financial institution. Assignments and participations involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Interest rates on floating rate securities adjust with interest rate changes and/or issuer credit quality. If a Portfolio purchases a participation interest, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender. There are also risks involved in purchasing assignments. If a loan is foreclosed, a Portfolio may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. The Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral from a secured loan would satisfy a borrower’s obligations or that any collateral could be liquidated. A Portfolio may have difficulty trading assignments and participations to third parties or selling such securities in secondary markets, which in turn may affect the Portfolio’s NAV.
Bonds are debt securities issued by a company, municipality, government, or government agency. The issuer of a bond is required to pay the holder the amount of the loan (or par value of the bond) at a specified maturity and to make scheduled interest payments.
Certificates of Participation (“COPs”) are certificates representing an interest in a pool of securities. Holders are entitled to a proportionate interest in the underlying securities. Municipal lease obligations are often sold in the form of COPs. Refer to “Municipal lease obligations” below.
Commercial paper is a short-term debt obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations, and other borrowers to investors seeking to invest idle cash. A Portfolio may purchase commercial paper issued in private placements under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
Common stocks are equity securities representing shares of ownership in a company and usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stock, dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors.
Convertible securities are preferred stocks or bonds that pay a fixed dividend or interest payment and are convertible into common stock at a specified price or conversion ratio.
Debt securities are securities representing money borrowed that must be repaid at a later date. Such securities have specific maturities and usually a specific rate of interest or an original purchase discount.
Depositary receipts are receipts for shares of a foreign-based corporation that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. Receipts include those issued by domestic banks (American Depositary Receipts), foreign banks (Global or European Depositary Receipts), and broker-dealers (depositary shares).
Duration is a measurement of price sensitivity to interest rate changes. Unlike average maturity, duration reflects both principal and interest payments. Generally, the higher the coupon rate on a bond, the lower its duration will be. The duration of a bond portfolio is calculated by averaging the duration of bonds held by a Portfolio with each duration “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it represents. Because duration accounts for interest payments, a Portfolio’s duration is usually shorter than its average maturity. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, and are usually more volatile than securities with shorter duration. For example, the price of a bond portfolio
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with an average duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. A Portfolio with a longer portfolio duration is more likely to experience a decrease in its share price as interest rates rise.
Equity securities generally include domestic and foreign common stocks; preferred stocks; securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks; warrants to purchase common or preferred stocks; and other securities with equity characteristics.
Exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are index-based investment companies which hold substantially all of their assets in securities with equity characteristics. As a shareholder of another investment company, a Portfolio would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the Portfolio bears directly in connection with its own operations.
Fixed-income securities are securities that pay a specified rate of return. The term generally includes short- and long-term government, corporate, and municipal obligations that pay a specified rate of interest, dividends, or coupons for a specified period of time. Coupon and dividend rates may be fixed for the life of the issue or, in the case of adjustable and floating rate securities, for a shorter period.
High-yield/high-risk bonds are bonds that are rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch, or Ba or lower by Moody’s). Other terms commonly used to describe such bonds include “lower rated bonds,” “non-investment grade bonds,” and “junk bonds.”
Industrial development bonds are revenue bonds that are issued by a public authority but which may be backed only by the credit and security of a private issuer and may involve greater credit risk. Refer to “Municipal securities” below.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are shares in a pool of mortgages or other debt instruments. These securities are generally pass-through securities, which means that principal and interest payments on the underlying securities (less servicing fees) are passed through to shareholders on a pro rata basis. These securities involve prepayment risk, which is the risk that the underlying mortgages or other debt may be refinanced or paid off prior to their maturities during periods of declining interest rates. In that case, a Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds from the securities at a lower rate. Potential market gains on a security subject to prepayment risk may be more limited than potential market gains on a comparable security that is not subject to prepayment risk.
Mortgage dollar rolls are transactions in which a Portfolio sells a mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by Government National Mortgage Association, to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to purchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed as a collateralized borrowing in which a Portfolio pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash.
Municipal lease obligations are revenue bonds backed by leases or installment purchase contracts for property or equipment. Lease obligations may not be backed by the issuing municipality’s credit and may involve risks not normally associated with general obligation bonds and other revenue bonds. For example, their interest may become taxable if the lease is assigned and the holders may incur losses if the issuer does not appropriate funds for the lease payments on an annual basis, which may result in termination of the lease and possible default.
Municipal securities are bonds or notes issued by a U.S. state or political subdivision. A municipal security may be a general obligation backed by the full faith and credit (i.e., the borrowing and taxing power) of a municipality or a revenue obligation paid out of the revenues of a designated project, facility, or revenue source.
Pass-through securities are shares or certificates of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer.
Passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”) are any foreign corporations which generate certain amounts of passive income or hold certain amounts of assets for the production of passive income. Passive income includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, and annuities. To avoid taxes and interest that a Portfolio must pay if these investments are profitable, the Portfolio may make various elections permitted by the tax laws. These elections could require that a Portfolio recognize taxable income, which in turn must be distributed, before the securities are sold and before cash is received to pay the distributions.
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Pay-in-kind bonds are debt securities that normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made.
Preferred stocks are equity securities that generally pay dividends at a specified rate and have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and liquidation. Preferred stock generally does not carry voting rights.
Real estate investment trust (“REIT”) is an investment trust that operates through the pooled capital of many investors who buy its shares. Investments are in direct ownership of either income property or mortgage loans.
Rule 144A securities are securities that are not registered for sale to the general public under the 1933 Act, but that may be resold to certain institutional investors.
Standby commitment is a right to sell a specified underlying security or securities within a specified period of time and at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise, that may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying security or securities. A standby commitment entitles the holder to receive same day settlement, and will be considered to be from the party to whom the investment company will look for payment of the exercise price.
Step coupon bonds are high-quality issues with above-market interest rates and a coupon that increases over the life of the bond. They may pay monthly, semiannual, or annual interest payments. On the date of each coupon payment, the issuer decides whether to call the bond at par, or whether to extend it until the next payment date at the new coupon rate.
Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.
Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bond. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
“To be announced” or “TBA” commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale of securities, including mortgage-backed securities, for a fixed price, with payment and delivery on an agreed upon future settlement date. The specific securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date. However, delivered securities must meet specified terms, including issuer, rate, and mortgage terms.
U.S. Government securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Government that are supported by its full faith and credit. Treasury bills have initial maturities of less than one year, Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years, and Treasury bonds may be issued with any maturity but generally have maturities of at least ten years. U.S. Government securities also include indirect obligations of the U.S. Government that are issued by federal agencies and government sponsored entities. Unlike Treasury securities, agency securities generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Some agency securities are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations, and others are supported only by the credit of the sponsoring agency.
Variable and floating rate securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Warrants are securities, typically issued with preferred stock or bonds, which give the holder the right to buy a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. The specified price is usually higher than the market price at the time of issuance of the warrant. The right may last for a period of years or indefinitely.
Zero coupon bonds are debt securities that do not pay regular interest at regular intervals, but are issued at a discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue from the date of issuance to maturity. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities.
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Futures, Options, and Other Derivatives
Credit default swaps are a specific kind of counterparty agreement that allows the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other. One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party, and the counterparty in the credit default swap agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments.
Derivatives are financial instruments whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset (stock, bond, commodity, currency, interest rate or market index). Types of derivatives can include, but are not limited to options, forward contracts, swaps, and futures contracts.
Equity-linked structured notes are derivative securities which are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more underlying securities and their equity derivatives in a single note form. The return and/or yield or income component may be based on the performance of the underlying equity securities, an equity index, and/or option positions. Equity-linked structured notes are typically offered in limited transactions by financial institutions in either registered or non-registered form. An investment in equity-linked structured notes creates exposure to the credit risk of the issuing financial institution, as well as to the market risk of the underlying securities. There is no guaranteed return of principal with these securities, and the appreciation potential of these securities may be limited by a maximum payment or call right. In certain cases, equity-linked structured notes may be more volatile and less liquid than less complex securities or other types of fixed-income securities. Such securities may exhibit price behavior that does not correlate with other fixed-income securities.
Equity swaps involve the exchange by two parties of future cash flow (e.g., one cash flow based on a referenced interest rate and the other based on the performance of stock or a stock index).
Forward contracts are contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a financial instrument for an agreed upon price at a specified time. Forward contracts are not currently exchange-traded and are typically negotiated on an individual basis. A Portfolio may enter into forward currency contracts for investment purposes or to hedge against declines in the value of securities denominated in, or whose value is tied to, a currency other than the U.S. dollar or to reduce the impact of currency appreciation on purchases of such securities. It may also enter into forward contracts to purchase or sell securities or other financial indices.
Futures contracts are contracts that obligate the buyer to receive and the seller to deliver an instrument or money at a specified price on a specified date. A Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies, securities, and financial indices including indices of U.S. Government, foreign government, equity, or fixed-income securities. A Portfolio may also buy options on futures contracts. An option on a futures contract gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. Futures contracts and options on futures are standardized and traded on designated exchanges. To the extent a Portfolio engages in futures contracts on foreign exchanges, such exchanges may not provide the same protection as U.S. exchanges.
Indexed/structured securities are typically short- to intermediate-term debt securities whose value at maturity or interest rate is linked to currencies, interest rates, equity securities, indices, commodity prices, or other financial indicators. Such securities may be positively or negatively indexed (e.g., their value may increase or decrease if the reference index or instrument appreciates). Indexed/structured securities may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instruments and may be more volatile than the underlying instruments. A Portfolio bears the market risk of an investment in the underlying instruments, as well as the credit risk of the issuer.
Inflation-linked swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments or an exchange of floating rate payments based on two different reference indices). By design, one of the reference indices is an inflation index, such as the Consumer Price Index.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by two parties of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments).
Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest rate bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another instrument or index. For example, upon reset, the interest rate payable on the inverse floater may go down when the underlying index has risen. Certain inverse floaters may have an interest rate reset mechanism that multiplies the effects of change in the underlying index. Such mechanism may increase the volatility of the security’s market value.
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Options are the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified amount of securities or other assets on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. A Portfolio may purchase and write put and call options on securities, securities indices, and foreign currencies. A Portfolio may purchase or write such options individually or in combination.
Participatory notes are derivative securities which are linked to the performance of an underlying Indian security and which allow investors to gain market exposure to Indian securities without trading directly in the local Indian market.
Total return swaps involve an exchange by two parties in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains over the payment period. A fixed-income total return swap may be written on many different kinds of underlying reference assets, and may include different indices for various kinds of debt securities (e.g., U.S. investment grade bonds, high-yield bonds, or emerging market bonds).
Other Investments, Strategies, and/or Techniques
Cash sweep program is an arrangement in which a Portfolio’s uninvested cash balance is used to purchase shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles at the end of each day.
Diversification is a classification given to a fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Portfolios are classified as either “diversified” or “nondiversified.” To be classified as “diversified” under the 1940 Act, a portfolio may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. A portfolio that is classified as “nondiversified” under the 1940 Act, on the other hand, has the flexibility to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a portfolio that is classified as “diversified.” However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the net asset value of a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio which is classified as diversified.
Industry concentration for purposes under the 1940 Act is the investment of 25% or more of a Portfolio’s total assets in an industry or group of industries.
Leverage is investment exposure which exceeds the initial amount invested. Leverage occurs when a Portfolio increases its assets available for investment using reverse repurchase agreements or other similar transactions. In addition, other investment techniques, such as short sales and certain derivative transactions, can create a leveraging effect. Engaging in transactions using leverage or those having a leveraging effect subjects a Portfolio to certain risks. Leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing a Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. Certain commodity-linked derivative investments may subject a Portfolio to leveraged market exposure to commodities. In addition, a Portfolio’s assets that are used as collateral to secure short sale transactions may decrease in value while the short positions are outstanding, which may force the Portfolio to use its other assets to increase collateral. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
Market capitalization is the most commonly used measure of the size and value of a company. It is computed by multiplying the current market price of a share of the company’s stock by the total number of its shares outstanding. Market capitalization is an important investment criterion for certain portfolios, while others do not emphasize investments in companies of any particular size.
Net long is a term used to describe when a Portfolio’s assets committed to long positions exceed those committed to short positions.
Repurchase agreements involve the purchase of a security by a Portfolio and a simultaneous agreement by the seller (generally a bank or dealer) to repurchase the security from the Portfolio at a specified date or upon demand. This technique offers a method of earning income on idle cash. These securities involve the risk that the seller will fail to repurchase the security, as agreed. In that case, a Portfolio will bear the risk of market value fluctuations until the security can be sold and may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the security.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of a security by a Portfolio to another party (generally a bank or dealer) in return for cash and an agreement by the Portfolio to buy the security back at a specified price and time. This technique will be used primarily to provide cash to satisfy unusually high redemption requests, or for other temporary or emergency purposes.
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Short sales in which a Portfolio may engage may be either “short sales against the box” or other short sales. Short sales against the box involve selling short a security that a Portfolio owns, or a Portfolio has the right to obtain the amount of the security sold short at a specified date in the future. A Portfolio may also enter into a short sale to hedge against anticipated declines in the market price of a security or to reduce portfolio volatility. If the value of a security sold short increases prior to the scheduled delivery date, the Portfolio loses the opportunity to participate in the gain. For short sales, the Portfolio will incur a loss if the value of a security increases during this period because it will be paying more for the security than it has received from the purchaser in the short sale. If the price declines during this period, a Portfolio will realize a short-term capital gain. Although a Portfolio’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, its potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security.
When-issued, delayed delivery, and forward commitment transactions generally involve the purchase of a security with payment and delivery at some time in the future – i.e., beyond normal settlement. A Portfolio does not earn interest on such securities until settlement and bears the risk of market value fluctuations in between the purchase and settlement dates. New issues of stocks and bonds, private placements, and U.S. Government securities may be sold in this manner.
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Explanation of rating categories

The following is a description of credit ratings issued by three of the major credit rating agencies. Credit ratings evaluate only the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of lower quality securities. Credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis. Although Janus Capital and Perkins consider security ratings when making investment decisions, they also perform their own investment analysis and do not rely solely on the ratings assigned by credit agencies.
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services
    
Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest rating; extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA

High quality; very strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
A

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest; somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changing circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB

Adequate capacity to pay principal and interest; normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, but adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest than for higher rated bonds.
Non-Investment Grade
BB

Less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues; major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B

More vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC

Currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment; a bankruptcy petition may have been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are being continued.
D

In default.
  
    
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Fitch, Inc.
    
Long-Term Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest credit quality. Denotes the lowest expectation of credit risk. Exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
AA

Very high credit quality. Denotes expectations of very low credit risk. Very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
A

High credit quality. Denotes expectations of low credit risk. Strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. May be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB

Good credit quality. Currently expectations of low credit risk. Capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity than is the case for higher ratings.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Speculative. Indicates possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time. Business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B

Highly speculative. May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries.
CCC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for superior to average levels of recovery.
CC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average or below-average levels of recovery.
C

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries.
D

In default.
  
    
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
    
Bond Rating* Explanation
Investment Grade
 
Aaa

Highest quality, smallest degree of investment risk.
Aa

High quality; together with Aaa bonds, they compose the high-grade bond group.
A

Upper to medium-grade obligations; many favorable investment attributes.
Baa

Medium-grade obligations; neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest and principal appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be unreliable over any great length of time.
Non-Investment Grade
Ba

More uncertain, with speculative elements. Protection of interest and principal payments not well safeguarded during good and bad times.
B

Lack characteristics of desirable investment; potentially low assurance of timely interest and principal payments or maintenance of other contract terms over time.
Caa

Poor standing, may be in default; elements of danger with respect to principal or interest payments.
Ca

Speculative in a high degree; could be in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C

Lowest rated; extremely poor prospects of ever attaining investment standing.
  
* Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Unrated securities will be treated as non-investment grade securities unless the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel determine that such securities are the equivalent of investment grade securities. When calculating the quality assigned to securities that receive different ratings from two or more agencies (“split-rated securities”), the security will
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receive: (i) the middle rating from the three reporting agencies if three agencies provide a rating for the security or (ii) the lowest rating if only two agencies provide a rating for the security.
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You can make inquiries and request other information, including a Statement of Additional Information, annual report, or semiannual report (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your insurance company or plan sponsor, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information and most recent annual and semiannual reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT. Additional information about the Portfolios’ investments is available in the Portfolios’ annual and semiannual reports. In the Portfolios’ annual and semiannual reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios’ performance during their last fiscal period. Other information is also available from financial intermediaries that sell Shares of the Portfolios.
The Statement of Additional Information provides detailed information about the Portfolios and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. You may review and copy information about the Portfolios (including the Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information) at the Public Reference Room of the SEC or get text only copies, after paying a duplicating fee, by sending an electronic request by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to or calling the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 (1-202-551-8090). Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may also be obtained by calling this number. You may also obtain reports and other information about the Portfolios from the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
janushenderson.com/VIT
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206-4805
1-877-335-2687
The Trust’s Investment Company Act File No. is 811-7736.


 May 1, 2018
  Service Shares
Ticker
Fixed Income
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Flexible Bond Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio*

N/A
(formerly named Global Bond Portfolio)  
Global & International
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Global Research Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Overseas Portfolio)  
Growth & Core
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Balanced Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Enterprise Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Forty Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Research Portfolio)  
Mathematical
Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Janus Aspen INTECH U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio)
Specialty Equity
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Global Technology Portfolio)  
Value
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Janus Aspen Perkins Mid Cap Value Portfolio)  
  
Janus Aspen Series
Prospectus
* Not currently offered.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

This Prospectus describes eleven series (each, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”) of Janus Aspen Series (the “Trust”). Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus Capital”) serves as investment adviser to each Portfolio. Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio is subadvised by Intech Investment Management LLC (“Intech”). Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio is subadvised by Perkins Investment Management LLC (“Perkins”).
Each Portfolio currently offers one or more classes of shares. The Service Shares (the “Shares”) are offered by this Prospectus in connection with investment in and payments under variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts (collectively, “variable insurance contracts”), as well as certain qualified retirement plans.
This Prospectus contains information that a prospective purchaser of a variable insurance contract or plan participant should consider in conjunction with the accompanying separate account prospectus of the specific insurance company product before allocating purchase payments or premiums to the Portfolios. Each variable insurance contract involves fees and expenses that are not described in this Prospectus. Certain Portfolios may not be available in connection with a particular contract, and certain contracts may limit allocations among the Portfolios. Refer to the accompanying contract prospectus for information regarding contract fees and expenses and any restrictions on purchases or allocations.

 

Table of contents

Portfolio summary  
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

2
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio

7
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio

13
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio

18
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

23
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

29
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

33
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

37
Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio

41
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio

45
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio

50
Additional information about the Portfolios  
Fees and expenses

54
Additional investment strategies and general portfolio policies

54
Risks of the Portfolios

62
Management of the Portfolios  
Investment adviser

73
Management expenses

73
Subadvisers

77
Investment personnel

77
Other information

83
Distributions and taxes

84
Shareholder’s guide  
Pricing of portfolio shares

85
Distribution, servicing, and administrative fees

86
Payments to financial intermediaries by Janus Capital or its affiliates

86
Purchases

87
Redemptions

88
Excessive trading

89
Shareholder communications

91
Financial highlights

92
Glossary of investment terms

102
Explanation of rating categories

108
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Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio (“Flexible Bond Portfolio”) seeks to obtain maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.49%
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by primarily investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. Bonds include, but are not limited to, government notes and bonds, corporate bonds, convertible bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and zero-coupon bonds. The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in investment grade debt securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of varying maturities and as of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio’s weighted average maturity was [    ] years. The Portfolio will limit its investment in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds, to 35% or less of its net assets. The Portfolio generates total return from a combination of current income and capital appreciation, but income is usually the dominant portion. The Portfolio may also invest in asset-backed securities, money market instruments, commercial loans, and foreign debt securities (which may include investments in emerging markets). Due to the nature of the securities in which the Portfolio invests, it may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other portfolios. The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments when purchasing mortgage-backed securities or other securities.
2  Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

 

Additionally, the Portfolio may invest its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. In particular, the Portfolio may use futures, including interest rate futures, Treasury bond futures, and exchange-traded futures, to manage portfolio risk and manage interest rate exposure. The Portfolio’s exposure to derivatives will vary. For purposes of meeting its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio may include derivatives that have characteristics similar to the securities in which the Portfolio may directly invest.
In addition to considering economic factors such as the effect of interest rates on the Portfolio’s investments, the portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach in choosing investments. This means that the portfolio managers look at income-producing securities one at a time to determine if a security is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies. The portfolio managers additionally consider the expected risk-adjusted return on a particular investment and the Portfolio’s overall risk allocations and volatility.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
Although the Portfolio may be less volatile than funds that invest most of their assets in common stocks, the Portfolio’s returns and yields will vary, and you could lose money.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in a variety of fixed-income securities. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to likewise decrease. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Further, during periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Portfolio may not be able to maintain positive returns. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain Portfolio investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Portfolio to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause the Portfolio to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the Portfolio to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the Portfolio may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, extension risk, and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Extension risk is the risk that borrowers may pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, which will lengthen the duration of the portfolio. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio managers would like or at the price the portfolio managers believe the security is currently worth. Liquidity risk may be increased to the extent that the Portfolio invests in Rule 144A and restricted securities.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the
3  Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

 

interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors including, but not limited to, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, and the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the Portfolio may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of commercial or residential mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of debt securities. Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to both extension risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, and prepayment risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations sooner than expected in times of declining interest rates. These risks may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  High-yield/high-risk bonds may be more sensitive than other types of bonds to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the company that issued the bond, which may adversely affect their value.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio may have exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Loan Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in a variety of loans. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. The Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.  Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher costs, which may have a negative effect on the Portfolio’s performance.
TBA Commitments Risk.  The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, the Portfolio will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Because TBA commitments do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to the Portfolio may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can
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therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The Portfolio’s Service Shares commenced operations on December 31, 1999. The returns shown for the Service Shares for periods prior to December 31, 1999 reflect the historical performance of a different class of shares (the Institutional Shares), restated based on the Service Shares’ estimated fees and expenses (ignoring any fee and expense limitations). The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Service Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to a broad-based securities market index. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Service Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
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Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(9/13/93)
Flexible Bond Portfolio
Service Shares % % % %
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The index is described below.
The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is made up of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government/Corporate Bond Index, Mortgage- Backed Securities Index, and Asset-Backed Securities Index, including securities that are of investment grade quality or better, have at least one year to maturity, and have an outstanding par value of at least $100 million.
    
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Michael Keough is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Mayur Saigal is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Darrell Watters is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since May 2007.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
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Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio (“Global Bond Portfolio”) seeks total return, consistent with preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.60%
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses(1)   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)   %
Fee Waiver(2)   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver(2)   %
  
(1) Since the Portfolio is new, Other Expenses are based on the estimated annualized expenses that the Portfolio expects to incur in its initial fiscal year.
(2) Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.66% until at least May 1, 2019. The contractual waiver may be terminated or modified prior to this date only at the discretion of the Portfolio’s Board of Trustees. For a period beginning with the Portfolio’s commencement of operations and expiring on the third anniversary of the commencement of operations, or when the Portfolio’s assets meet the first breakpoint in the investment advisory fee schedule (0.60% of the first $1 billion of the average daily closing net asset value of the Portfolio), whichever occurs first, Janus Capital may recover from the Portfolio fees and expenses previously waived or reimbursed if the Portfolio’s expense ratio, including recovered expenses, falls below the expense limit. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio’s assets will reach this asset level.
EXAMPLE:
The following Example is based on expenses without waivers. The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses without waivers or recoupments (if applicable) remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
      1 Year 3 Years
Service Shares     $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. Because the Portfolio was not in operation during the most recent fiscal year, no portfolio turnover information is available.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. Bonds include, but are not limited to, corporate bonds, government notes and bonds, convertible bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and zero-coupon bonds. The Portfolio invests in corporate debt securities of issuers in a number of different countries, which may include the United States. The Portfolio invests in securities of issuers that are economically tied to developed and emerging market countries. The Portfolio may invest across all fixed-income sectors, including U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). The U.S. Government debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS. The Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in local currency or U.S. dollar-denominated. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk debt securities, also known as junk bonds. The Portfolio may also invest in preferred and common stock, money market instruments, municipal bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, other securitized and structured debt products, private placements, and other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Portfolio may also invest in commercial loans, euro-denominated obligations, buy backs or dollar rolls, when-issued securities, and reverse repurchase agreements. Due to the nature of the securities in which the Portfolio invests, it may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other portfolios. The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments when purchasing mortgage-backed securities or other securities.
Additionally, the Portfolio may invest its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices, as substitutes for securities in which the Portfolio invests. The Portfolio is expected to invest in forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures, options, and swaps (including interest rate swaps, total return swaps, and credit default swaps) for hedging purposes (to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions) and to increase or decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to a particular market, to manage or adjust the risk profile of the Portfolio related to an investment or currency exposure, to adjust its currency exposure relative to its benchmark index, and to earn income and enhance returns. In particular, the Portfolio may use interest rate futures to manage portfolio risk. For purposes of meeting its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio may include derivatives that have characteristics similar to the securities in which the Portfolio may directly invest. The Portfolio may also enter into short positions for hedging purposes.
In addition to considering economic factors such as the effect of interest rates on the Portfolio’s investments, the portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach in choosing investments. This means that the portfolio managers look at income-producing securities one at a time to determine if a security is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies. The portfolio managers additionally consider the expected risk-adjusted return on a particular investment and the Portfolio’s overall risk allocations and volatility.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
Although the Portfolio may be less volatile than funds that invest most of their assets in common stocks, the Portfolio’s returns and yields will vary, and you could lose money.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in a variety of fixed-income securities. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to likewise decrease. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Further, during periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Portfolio may not be able to maintain positive returns. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility
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and that the liquidity of certain Portfolio investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Portfolio to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause the Portfolio to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the Portfolio to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the Portfolio may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, extension risk, and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Extension risk is the risk that borrowers may pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, which will lengthen the duration of the portfolio. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio managers would like or at the price the portfolio managers believe the security is currently worth.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio normally has significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The risks of foreign investing mentioned above are heightened when investing in emerging markets. Emerging markets securities involve a number of additional risks, which may result from less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when the Portfolio invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities. Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors including, but not limited to, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, and the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole. In
9  Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio

 

the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the Portfolio may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
Currency Risk.  As long as the Portfolio holds a foreign security, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When the Portfolio sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of commercial or residential mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of debt securities. Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to both extension risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, and prepayment risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations sooner than expected in times of declining interest rates. These risks may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  High-yield/high-risk bonds may be more sensitive than other types of bonds to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the company that issued the bond, which may adversely affect their value.
Loan Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in a variety of loans. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. The Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in ETFs to gain exposure to a particular portion of the market. ETFs are typically open-end investment companies, which may seek to track the performance of a specific index or be actively managed. ETFs are traded on a national securities exchange at market prices that may vary from the net asset value of their underlying investments. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF trades at a premium or discount. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. The Portfolio is also subject to the risks associated with the securities in which the ETF invests.
TBA Commitments Risk.  The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, the Portfolio will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Because TBA commitments do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to the Portfolio may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by the Portfolio. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that
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it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.  Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher costs, which may have a negative effect on the Portfolio’s performance.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The Portfolio does not have a full calendar year of operations. Performance information for certain periods will be included in the Portfolio’s first annual and/or semiannual report and will be available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Christopher H. Diaz, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio. Ryan Myerberg is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
11  Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio

 

Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
12  Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio (“Global Research Portfolio”) seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees (may adjust up or down)   %
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential. The Portfolio may invest in companies of any size located anywhere in the world, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies. The Portfolio typically invests at least 40% of its net assets in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. The Portfolio may have significant exposure to emerging markets. Because the Portfolio’s investments in foreign securities are partially based on the composition of the Portfolio’s benchmark index, the MSCI World Indexsm, the Portfolio’s exposure to foreign markets may fluctuate in connection with variations in the foreign exposure of the benchmark index. The Portfolio may also invest in foreign equity and debt securities.
Janus Capital’s equity research analysts, overseen by the Portfolio Oversight Team led by Janus Capital’s Director of Research Carmel Wellso (the “Research Team”), select investments for the Portfolio that represent the Research Team’s high-conviction investment ideas in all market capitalizations, styles, and geographies. The Research Team, comprised of sector specialists, conducts fundamental analysis with a focus on “bottom up” research, quantitative modeling, and valuation analysis. Using this research process, analysts rate their stocks based upon attractiveness. Analysts bring their high-conviction ideas to their
13  Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio

 

respective sector teams. Sector teams compare the appreciation and risk potential of each of the team’s high-conviction ideas and construct a sector portfolio that is intended to maximize the best risk-reward opportunities.
Positions may be sold when, among other things, there is no longer high conviction in the return potential of the investment or if the risk characteristics have caused a re-evaluation of the opportunity. This may occur if the stock has appreciated and reflects the anticipated value, if another company represents a better risk-reward opportunity, or if the investment’s fundamental characteristics deteriorate. Securities may also be sold from the portfolio to rebalance sector weightings.
Ms. Wellso oversees the investment process and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. It is expected that the Portfolio will be broadly diversified among a variety of industry sectors. The Portfolio intends to be fully invested under normal circumstances. However, under unusual circumstances, if the Research Team does not have high conviction in enough investment opportunities, the Portfolio’s uninvested assets may be held in cash or similar instruments.
The Portfolio may also invest its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. The types of derivatives in which the Portfolio may invest include options, forward currency contracts, and swaps. The Portfolio may use derivatives to manage the Portfolio’s equity exposure, to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions, to hedge currency exposure relative to the Portfolio’s benchmark index, and to gain access to markets where direct investment may be restricted or unavailable. The Portfolio may also hold derivatives, such as warrants, in connection with corporate actions.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio normally has significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The risks of foreign investing mentioned above are heightened when investing in emerging markets. Emerging markets securities involve a number of additional risks, which may result from less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when the Portfolio invests indirectly in
14  Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio

 

foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks. As of December 31, 2017, approximately [    ]% of the Portfolio’s investments were in emerging markets.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the investment personnel’s belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the investment personnel believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the investment personnel’s perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. The Portfolio may use derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, for hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
15  Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio

 

Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The Portfolio’s Service Shares commenced operations on December 31, 1999. The returns shown for the Service Shares for periods prior to December 31, 1999 reflect the historical performance of a different class of shares (the Institutional Shares), restated based on the Service Shares’ estimated fees and expenses (ignoring any fee and expense limitations). The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Service Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Service Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(9/13/93)
Global Research Portfolio
Service Shares % % % %
MSCI World Indexsm
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except foreign withholding taxes)
% % % %
MSCI All Country World Indexsm
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except foreign withholding taxes)
% % %  
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the MSCI World Indexsm. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the MSCI All Country World Indexsm. The MSCI World Indexsm is used to calculate the Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment. The indices are described below.
The MSCI World Indexsm is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed market countries in North America, Europe, and the Asia/Pacific Region. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
The MSCI All Country World Indexsm is an unmanaged, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted index composed of stocks of companies located in countries throughout the world. It is designed to measure equity market performance in global developed and emerging markets. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
    
16  Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio

 

Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Management:  Carmel Wellso, Janus Capital’s Director of Research and Executive Vice President of the Portfolio, provides general oversight of the Research Team and has done so since December 2014.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
17  Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio (“Overseas Portfolio”) seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees (may adjust up or down)   %
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of issuers or companies from countries outside of the United States. The Portfolio normally invests in securities of issuers from several different countries, excluding the United States. Although the Portfolio typically invests 80% or more of its assets in issuers that are economically tied to countries outside the United States, it also may normally invest up to 20% of its net assets, measured at the time of purchase, in U.S. issuers, and it may, under unusual circumstances, invest all or substantially all of its assets in a single country. The Portfolio may have significant exposure to emerging markets. The Portfolio typically invests in equity securities (such as stocks or any other security representing an ownership interest) but may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities.
The portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach in choosing investments. In other words, the portfolio managers look at companies one at a time to determine if a company is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies.
The Portfolio may invest in equity and debt securities of real estate-related companies. Such companies may include those in the real estate industry or real estate-related industries. These securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, and
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other equity securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed securities, real estate-backed securities, securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and similar REIT-like entities. A REIT is a trust that invests in real estate-related projects, such as properties, mortgage loans, and construction loans. REITs are generally categorized as equity, mortgage, or hybrid REITs. A REIT may be listed on an exchange or traded over-the-counter.
The Portfolio may take long or short positions in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. For purposes of meeting its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio may include derivatives that have characteristics similar to the securities in which the Portfolio may directly invest. The types of derivatives in which the Portfolio may invest include options, futures, swaps, warrants, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Portfolio may use derivatives to hedge, to earn income or enhance returns, as a substitute for securities in which the Portfolio invests, to increase or decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to a particular market, to adjust the Portfolio’s currency exposure relative to its benchmark index, to gain access to foreign markets where direct investment may be restricted or unavailable, or to manage the Portfolio’s risk profile.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio normally has significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The risks of foreign investing mentioned above are heightened when investing in emerging markets. Emerging markets securities involve a number of additional risks, which may result from less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. Additionally, foreign and emerging market risks, including but not limited to price controls, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, nationalization, and restrictions on repatriation of assets may be heightened to the extent the Portfolio invests in Chinese local market securities. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when the Portfolio invests indirectly in foreign securities through
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various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks. As of December 31, 2017, approximately [    ]% of the Portfolio’s investments were in emerging markets.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the portfolio managers believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the portfolio managers’ perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  The Portfolio’s performance may be affected by the risks associated with investments in real estate-related companies. The value of real estate-related companies’ securities is sensitive to changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, supply and demand, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the company. Investments in REITs involve the same risks as other real estate investments. In addition, a REIT could fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of its income under the Internal Revenue Code or fail to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which could produce adverse economic consequences for the REIT and its investors, including the Portfolio.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by the Portfolio. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited. The Portfolio may use derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, for hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
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Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The Portfolio’s Service Shares commenced operations on December 31, 1999. The returns shown for the Service Shares for periods prior to December 31, 1999 reflect the historical performance of a different class of shares (the Institutional Shares), restated based on the Service Shares’ estimated fees and expenses (ignoring any fee and expense limitations). The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Service Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Service Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(5/2/94)
Overseas Portfolio
Service Shares % % % %
MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except foreign withholding taxes)
% % % N/A
MSCI EAFE® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except foreign withholding taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the MSCI EAFE® Index. The MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm is used to calculate the Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment. The indices are described below.
The MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm is an unmanaged, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted index composed of stocks of companies located in countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. It is designed to measure equity market performance in global developed and emerging markets outside the United States. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
21  Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio

 

The MSCI EAFE® (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure developed market equity performance. The MSCI EAFE® Index is composed of companies representative of the market structure of developed market countries. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
    
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  George P. Maris, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since January 2016. Julian McManus is Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2018. Garth Yettick, CFA, is Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2018.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
22  Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio (“Balanced Portfolio”) seeks long-term capital growth, consistent with preservation of capital and balanced by current income.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.55%
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by normally investing 35-65% of its assets in equity securities and the remaining assets in fixed-income securities and cash equivalents. The Portfolio normally invests at least 25% of its assets in fixed-income senior securities. The Portfolio’s fixed-income investments may reflect a broad range of credit qualities and may include corporate debt securities, U.S. Government obligations, mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage-related products, and short-term securities. In addition, the Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. The Portfolio may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. As of December 31, 2017, approximately [    ]% of the Portfolio’s assets were held in equity securities, including common stocks and preferred stocks and [    ]% of the Portfolio’s assets were held in fixed income securities and cash equivalents. The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments when purchasing mortgage-backed securities or other securities.
In choosing investments for the Portfolio, the portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach with two portfolio managers focusing on the equity portion of the Portfolio and the other portfolio managers focusing on the fixed-income portion of the
23  Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

 

Portfolio. With respect to corporate issuers, the portfolio managers look at companies one at a time to determine if a company is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies. The portfolio managers may also consider economic factors, such as the effect of interest rates on certain of the Portfolio’s fixed-income investments. The portfolio managers share day-to-day responsibility for the Portfolio’s investments.
The Portfolio may also invest its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. In particular, the Portfolio may use forward currency contracts to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions and exchange-traded and Treasury futures to hedge the Portfolio’s interest rate exposure.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking a balanced portfolio, including common stocks and bonds. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the portfolio managers believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the portfolio managers’ perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  The Portfolio holds debt and other fixed-income securities to generate income. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to likewise decrease. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Further, during periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Portfolio may not be able to maintain positive returns. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain Portfolio investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Portfolio to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause the Portfolio to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the Portfolio to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the Portfolio may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, extension risk, and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their
24  Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

 

issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Extension risk is the risk that borrowers may pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, which will lengthen the duration of the portfolio. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio managers would like or at the price the portfolio managers believe the security is currently worth. Liquidity risk may be increased to the extent that the Portfolio invests in Rule 144A and restricted securities.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors including, but not limited to, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, and the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the Portfolio may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of commercial or residential mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of debt securities. Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to both extension risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, and prepayment risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations sooner than expected in times of declining interest rates. These risks may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio may have exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  High-yield/high-risk bonds may be more sensitive than other types of bonds to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the company that issued the bond, which may adversely affect their value.
TBA Commitments Risk.  The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, the Portfolio will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Because TBA commitments do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to the Portfolio may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can
25  Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

 

therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. The Portfolio may use derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, for hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The Portfolio’s Service Shares commenced operations on December 31, 1999. The returns shown for the Service Shares for periods prior to December 31, 1999 reflect the historical performance of a different class of shares (the Institutional Shares), restated based on the Service Shares’ estimated fees and expenses (ignoring any fee and expense limitations). The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Service Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Service Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter: % Worst Quarter: %
  
    
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Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(9/13/93)
Balanced Portfolio
Service Shares % % % %
S&P 500® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
Balanced Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the S&P 500® Index. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Balanced Index. The indices are described below.
The S&P 500® Index is a commonly recognized, market-capitalization weighted index of 500 widely held equity securities, designed to measure broad U.S. equity performance.
The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is made up of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government/Corporate Bond Index, Mortgage-Backed Securities Index, and Asset-Backed Securities Index, including securities that are of investment grade quality or better, have at least one year to maturity, and have an outstanding par value of at least $100 million.
The Balanced Index is an internally-calculated, hypothetical combination of unmanaged indices that combines total returns from the S&P 500® Index (55%) and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (45%).
    
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Jeremiah Buckley, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Marc Pinto, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since May 2005. Mayur Saigal is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Darrell Watters is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
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Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
28  Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio (“Enterprise Portfolio”) seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.64%
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential, and normally invests at least 50% of its equity assets in medium-sized companies. Medium-sized companies are those whose market capitalization falls within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap® Growth Index. Market capitalization is a commonly used measure of the size and value of a company. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion. The Portfolio may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may include securities of real-estate related companies, including real estate investment trusts.
The portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach in choosing investments. In other words, the portfolio managers look at companies one at a time to determine if a company is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies.
The Portfolio may also invest its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market
29  Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

 

indices. In particular, the Portfolio may use forward currency contracts to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions, or to hedge currency exposure relative to the Portfolio’s benchmark index.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Mid-Sized Companies Risk.  The Portfolio’s investments in securities issued by mid-sized companies may involve greater risks than are customarily associated with larger, more established companies. Securities issued by mid-sized companies tend to be more volatile than securities issued by larger or more established companies and may underperform as compared to the securities of larger companies.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the portfolio managers believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the portfolio managers’ perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio may have exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  The Portfolio’s performance may be affected by the risks associated with investments in real estate-related companies. The value of real estate-related companies’ securities is sensitive to changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, supply and demand, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the company. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) involve the same risks as other real estate investments. In addition, a REIT could fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of its income under the Internal Revenue Code or fail to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which could produce adverse economic consequences for the REIT and its investors, including the Portfolio.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. The Portfolio may use derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, for hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or
30  Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

 

eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The Portfolio’s Service Shares commenced operations on December 31, 1999. The returns shown for the Service Shares for periods prior to December 31, 1999 reflect the historical performance of a different class of shares (the Institutional Shares), restated based on the Service Shares’ estimated fees and expenses (ignoring any fee and expense limitations). The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Service Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to a broad-based securities market index. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Service Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
31  Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

 

Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(9/13/93)
Enterprise Portfolio
Service Shares % % % %
Russell Midcap® Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the Russell Midcap® Growth Index. The index is described below.
The Russell Midcap® Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap® companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell 1000® Growth Index.
    
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Brian Demain, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since November 2007. Cody Wheaton, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since July 2016.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
32  Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio (“Forty Portfolio”) seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees (may adjust up or down)   %
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by normally investing primarily in a core group of 20-40 common stocks selected for their growth potential. The Portfolio may invest in companies of any size, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies. The Portfolio may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held stocks of [    ] companies. Of these holdings, 20 comprised approximately [    ]% of the Portfolio’s holdings.
The portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach in choosing investments. In other words, the portfolio managers look at companies one at a time to determine if a company is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
33  Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

 

Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the portfolio managers believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the portfolio managers’ perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Nondiversification Risk.  The Portfolio is classified as nondiversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This gives the portfolio managers more flexibility to hold larger positions in a smaller number of securities. As a result, an increase or decrease in the value of a single security held by the Portfolio may have a greater impact on the Portfolio’s NAV and total return.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio may have exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
34  Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

 

Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The Portfolio’s Service Shares commenced operations on December 31, 1999. The returns shown for the Service Shares for periods prior to December 31, 1999 reflect the historical performance of a different class of shares (the Institutional Shares), restated based on the Service Shares’ estimated fees and expenses (ignoring any fee and expense limitations). The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Service Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Service Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(5/1/97)
Forty Portfolio
Service Shares % % % %
Russell 1000® Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
S&P 500® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the Russell 1000® Growth Index. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the S&P 500® Index. The Russell 1000® Growth Index is used to calculate the Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment. The indices are described below.
The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000® companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
The S&P 500® Index is a commonly recognized, market-capitalization weighted index of 500 widely held equity securities, designed to measure broad U.S. equity performance.
35  Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

 

Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  A. Douglas Rao is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since June 2013. Nick Schommer, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2016.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
36  Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Research Portfolio
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio (“Research Portfolio”) seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees (may adjust up or down)   %
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential. The Portfolio may invest in companies of any size, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies.
Janus Capital’s equity research analysts, overseen by the Portfolio Oversight Team led by Janus Capital’s Director of Research Carmel Wellso (the “Research Team”), select investments for the Portfolio that represent the Research Team’s high-conviction investment ideas in all market capitalizations and styles. The Research Team, comprised of sector specialists, conducts fundamental analysis with a focus on “bottom up” research, quantitative modeling, and valuation analysis. Using this research process, analysts rate their stocks based upon attractiveness. Analysts bring their high-conviction ideas to their respective sector teams. Sector teams compare the appreciation and risk potential of each of the team’s high-conviction ideas and construct a sector portfolio that is intended to maximize the best risk-reward opportunities. Although the Research Team may find high-conviction investment ideas anywhere in the world, the Research Team emphasizes investments in securities of U.S.-based issuers.
37  Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

 

Positions may be sold when, among other things, there is no longer high conviction in the return potential of the investment or if the risk characteristics have caused a re-evaluation of the opportunity. This may occur if the stock has appreciated and reflects the anticipated value, if another company represents a better risk-reward opportunity, or if the investment’s fundamental characteristics deteriorate. Securities may also be sold from the portfolio to rebalance sector weightings.
Ms. Wellso oversees the investment process and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. It is expected that the Portfolio will be broadly diversified among a variety of industry sectors. The Portfolio intends to be fully invested under normal circumstances. However, under unusual circumstances, if the Research Team does not have high conviction in enough investment opportunities, the Portfolio’s uninvested assets may be held in cash or similar instruments.
The Portfolio may also invest its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. The types of derivatives in which the Portfolio may invest include options and swaps. The Portfolio may use derivatives to manage the Portfolio’s equity exposure, to offset risks associated with an investment or market conditions, and to gain access to markets where direct investment may be restricted or unavailable. The Portfolio may also hold derivatives, such as warrants, in connection with corporate actions.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the investment personnel’s belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the investment personnel believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the investment personnel’s perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities. The Portfolio’s Research Team compares and broadly matches the Portfolio’s sector weights to those of a growth-based index. If growth stocks are out of favor, sectors that are larger in a growth index may underperform, leading to Portfolio underperformance relative to indices less biased toward growth stocks.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. The Portfolio may use derivatives for hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can
38  Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

 

also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The Portfolio’s Service Shares commenced operations on December 31, 1999. The returns shown for the Service Shares for periods prior to December 31, 1999 reflect the historical performance of a different class of shares (the Institutional Shares), restated based on the Service Shares’ estimated fees and expenses (ignoring any fee and expense limitations). The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Service Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Service Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(9/13/93)
Research Portfolio
Service Shares % % % %
Russell 1000® Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
S&P 500® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
Core Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
  
39  Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

 

The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the Russell 1000® Growth Index. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the S&P 500® Index and the Core Growth Index. The Core Growth Index was used to calculate the Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. Effective May 1, 2017, the Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment will be calculated based on a combination of the Core Growth Index and Russell 1000® Growth Index for a period of 36 months as described further in the Portfolio’s statement of additional information. The indices are described below.
The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000® companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
The S&P 500® Index is a commonly recognized, market-capitalization weighted index of 500 widely held equity securities, designed to measure broad U.S. equity performance.
The Core Growth Index is an internally-calculated, hypothetical combination of unmanaged indices that combines total returns from the Russell 1000® Growth Index (50%) and the S&P 500® Index (50%).
    
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Management:  Carmel Wellso, Janus Capital’s Director of Research and Executive Vice President of the Portfolio since May 2017, provides general oversight of the Research Team.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
40  Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio (“U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio”) seeks capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.50%
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. stocks from the universe of the S&P 500® Index, utilizing Intech Investment Management LLC’s (“Intech”) mathematical investment process. The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of 500 stocks that is generally representative of the performance of larger companies in the United States. Over time, and under normal market conditions, the Portfolio seeks to achieve market-like returns over the long-term, with lower absolute volatility than the S&P 500® Index (the Portfolio’s benchmark index). In this context, absolute volatility refers to the variation in the returns of the Portfolio as measured by standard deviation.
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by applying a mathematical investment process to construct an investment portfolio from the universe of stocks within the S&P 500® Index. The goal of this process is to combine stocks that individually have higher relative volatility and lower correlations with each other in an effort to reduce the Portfolio’s absolute volatility, while still generating market-like returns over a full market cycle. Although the Portfolio may underperform its benchmark in sustained up markets, this strategy seeks to minimize losses in down markets.
41  Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio

 

In applying this strategy, Intech establishes target proportions of its holdings from stocks within the S&P 500® Index using an optimization process designed to determine the most effective weightings of each stock in the Portfolio. Once Intech determines such proportions and the Portfolio’s investments are selected, the Portfolio is periodically rebalanced to the set target proportions and re-optimized. The rebalancing techniques used by Intech may result in a higher portfolio turnover rate compared to a “buy and hold” strategy.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Investment Process Risk.  The proprietary mathematical investment process used by Intech may not achieve the desired results. In Intech’s history, which spans more than 25 years, Intech’s mathematical investment process has experienced periods of both underperformance and outperformance relative to an identified benchmark index. Even when the proprietary mathematical investment process is working appropriately, Intech expects that there will be periods of underperformance relative to the benchmark index. In particular, Intech’s low volatility strategy may underperform the S&P 500® Index during certain periods of up markets and may not achieve the desired level of protection in down markets. On an occasional basis, Intech makes changes to its mathematical investment process that do not require shareholder notice. These changes may result in changes to the Portfolio, might not provide the intended results, and may adversely impact the Portfolio’s performance.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.  Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher costs, which may have a negative effect on the Portfolio’s performance.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
42  Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio

 

Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Service Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to a broad-based securities market index. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Service Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter: % Worst Quarter: %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year Since
Inception
(9/6/12)
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio
Service Shares % %
S&P 500® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the S&P 500® Index. The index is described below.
The S&P 500® Index is a commonly recognized, market-capitalization weighted index of 500 widely held equity securities, designed to measure broad U.S. equity performance.
43  Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio

 

Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Investment Subadviser:  Intech Investment Management LLC
Portfolio Management:  A team of investment professionals consisting of Adrian Banner, Ph.D. (Chief Executive Officer since November 2012 and Chief Investment Officer since January 2012), Vassilios Papathanakos, Ph.D. (Deputy Chief Investment Officer since November 2012), Joseph W. Runnels, CFA (Vice President of Portfolio Management since March 2003), and Phillip Whitman, Ph.D. (Portfolio manager of Intech since January 2015) works together to implement the mathematical investment process. No one person of the Portfolio’s investment team is primarily responsible for implementing the investment strategies of the Portfolio.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
44  Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio (“Global Technology Portfolio”) seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.64%
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   %
Short Sale Dividend Expenses %  
Remaining Other Expenses %  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies that the portfolio managers believe will benefit significantly from advances or improvements in technology. These companies generally fall into two categories:
companies that the portfolio managers believe have or will develop products, processes, or services that will provide significant technological advancements or improvements; and
companies that the portfolio managers believe rely extensively on technology in connection with their operations or services.
Some of the industries and companies likely to be represented in the Portfolio’s holdings include e-commerce (companies doing business through the Internet); computer (hardware and software); communications (voice, data, and wireless); industrials; Internet (software, services, and infrastructure equipment); and media and entertainment.
45  Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio

 

The Portfolio implements this policy by investing primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies selected for their growth potential. The Portfolio typically invests at least 40% of its net assets in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. The Portfolio may, under unusual circumstances, invest in a single country. The Portfolio may have significant exposure to emerging markets. The Portfolio may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities. From time to time, the Portfolio may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings.
The portfolio managers apply a “bottom up” approach in choosing investments. In other words, the portfolio managers look at companies one at a time to determine if a company is an attractive investment opportunity and if it is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment policies.
The Portfolio may also take long or short positions in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. For purposes of meeting its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio may include derivatives that have characteristics similar to the securities in which the Portfolio may directly invest. The types of derivatives in which the Portfolio may invest include options, futures, swaps, warrants, and forward currency contracts. The Portfolio may use derivatives to hedge, to earn income or enhance returns, as a substitute for securities in which the Portfolio invests, to increase or decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to a particular market, to adjust the Portfolio’s currency exposure relative to its benchmark index, to gain access to foreign markets where direct investment may be restricted or unavailable, or to manage the Portfolio’s risk profile.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio normally has significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The risks of foreign investing mentioned above are heightened when investing in emerging markets. Emerging markets securities involve a number of additional risks, which may result from less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. Some of the
46  Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio

 

risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when the Portfolio invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks. As of December 31, 2017, approximately [    ]% of the Portfolio’s investments were in emerging markets.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in companies that the portfolio managers believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If the portfolio managers’ perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Industry Risk.  Although the Portfolio does not concentrate its investments in specific industries or industry sectors, it may invest in companies related in such a way that they react similarly to certain market pressures. As a result, the Portfolio’s returns may be considerably more volatile than the returns of a fund that does not invest in similarly related companies.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by the Portfolio. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited. The Portfolio may use derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, for hedging purposes. Hedging with derivatives may increase expenses, and there is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will work. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
Geographic Concentration Risk.  To the extent the Portfolio invests a substantial amount of its assets in issuers located in a single country or region, the economic, political, regulatory or other developments or conditions within such country or region will generally have a greater effect on the Portfolio than they would on a more geographically diversified fund, which may result in greater losses and volatility.
Initial Public Offering Risk.  The Portfolio’s purchase of shares issued in an initial public offering (“IPO”) exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. Although IPO investments may have had a positive impact on the Portfolio’s performance in the past, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will identify favorable IPO investment opportunities in the future.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
47  Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio

 

Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Service Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Service Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(1/18/00)
Global Technology Portfolio
Service Shares % % % %
S&P 500® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
MSCI All Country World Information Technology Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except foreign withholding taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the S&P 500® Index. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the MSCI All Country World Information Technology Index. The indices are described below.
The S&P 500® Index is a commonly recognized, market-capitalization weighted index of 500 widely held equity securities, designed to measure broad U.S. equity performance.
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The MSCI All Country World Information Technology Index is a capitalization weighted index that measures the performance of information technology securities from developed market countries and emerging market countries. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
    
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Denny Fish is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2016. J. Bradley Slingerlend, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since May 2011.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
49  Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio (“Mid Cap Value Portfolio”) seeks capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees (may adjust up or down)   %
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   %
  
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their capital appreciation potential. The Portfolio primarily invests in the common stocks of mid-sized companies whose stock prices the portfolio managers believe to be undervalued. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of companies whose market capitalization falls, at the time of purchase, within the 12-month average of the capitalization range of the Russell Midcap® Value Index. This average is updated monthly. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion. The Portfolio may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. The Portfolio may invest, under normal circumstances, up to 20% of its net assets in securities of companies having market capitalizations outside of the aforementioned market capitalization ranges. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its net assets in cash or similar investments.
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The Portfolio focuses on companies that have fallen out of favor with the market or that appear to be temporarily misunderstood by the investment community. The portfolio managers generally look for companies with:
strong balance sheets and solid recurring free cash flows
attractive relative and absolute valuation ratios or that have underperformed recently
favorable reward to risk characteristics
The Portfolio may invest in equity and debt securities of real estate-related companies. Such companies may include those in the real estate industry or real estate-related industries. These securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, and other equity securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed securities, real estate-backed securities, securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and similar REIT-like entities. A REIT is a trust that invests in real estate-related projects, such as properties, mortgage loans, and construction loans. REITs are generally categorized as equity, mortgage, or hybrid REITs. A REIT may be listed on an exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking an equity portfolio, including common stocks. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Value Investing Risk.  Because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “value” stocks may perform differently than other types of stocks and from the market as a whole, and can continue to be undervalued by the market for long periods of time. It is also possible that a value stock will never appreciate to the extent expected by the portfolio managers. When the Portfolio’s investments in cash, cash equivalents, or similar investments increase due to a lack of favorable investment opportunities or other extraordinary factors, the Portfolio may not participate in market advances or declines to the same extent that it would if the Portfolio had been fully invested. The Portfolio may invest in securities such as repurchase agreements and other short-term debt obligations to generate return on its cash position.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Mid-Sized Companies Risk.  The Portfolio’s investments in securities issued by mid-sized companies may involve greater risks than are customarily associated with larger, more established companies. Securities issued by mid-sized companies tend to be more volatile than securities issued by larger or more established companies and may underperform as compared to the securities of larger companies.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  The Portfolio’s performance may be affected by the risks associated with investments in real estate-related companies. The value of real estate-related companies’ securities is sensitive to changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, supply and demand, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the company. Investments in REITs involve the same risks as other real estate investments. In addition, a REIT could fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of its income under the Internal Revenue Code or fail to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which could produce adverse economic consequences for the REIT and its investors, including the Portfolio.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio may have exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such
51  Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio

 

investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Service Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to a broad-based securities market index. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Service Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception
(12/31/02)
Mid Cap Value Portfolio
Service Shares % % % %
Russell Midcap® Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% % % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the Russell Midcap® Value Index. The Russell Midcap® Value Index is used to calculate the Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment. The index is described below.
The Russell Midcap® Value Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap® companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
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Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Investment Subadviser:  Perkins Investment Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Thomas M. Perkins is Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2002. Kevin Preloger is Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since April 2013. Justin Tugman, CFA, is Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since March 2015.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
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Additional information about the Portfolios

Fees and expenses
Please refer to the following important information when reviewing the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in each Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus. The fees and expenses shown were determined based on net assets as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
“Annual Fund Operating Expenses” are paid out of a Portfolio’s assets and include fees for portfolio management and administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, and other shareholder services. You do not pay these fees directly but, as the Example in each Portfolio Summary shows, these costs are borne indirectly by all shareholders.
The “Management Fee” is the investment advisory fee rate paid by each Portfolio to Janus Capital. Global Research Portfolio, Overseas Portfolio, Forty Portfolio, Research Portfolio, and Mid Cap Value Portfolio each pay an investment advisory fee rate that adjusts up or down by a variable of up to 0.15% (assuming constant assets) on a monthly basis based upon the Portfolio’s performance relative to its benchmark index during a measurement period. This base fee rate, prior to any performance adjustment, is 0.60% for Global Research Portfolio and 0.64% for each of Overseas Portfolio, Forty Portfolio, Research Portfolio, and Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Refer to “Management Expenses” in this Prospectus for additional information with further description in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
“Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees.” Because 12b-1 fees are charged as an ongoing fee, over time the fee will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
“Other Expenses”
° include an administrative services fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets to compensate insurance companies or other financial intermediaries for services provided to contract owners and plan participants.
° may include acquired fund fees and expenses, which are indirect expenses a Portfolio may incur as a result of investing in shares of an underlying fund. “Acquired Fund” refers to any underlying fund (including, but not limited to, exchange-traded funds) in which a portfolio invests or has invested during the period. To the extent that a Portfolio invests in Acquired Funds, the Portfolio’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” may not correlate to the “ratio of gross expenses to average net assets” presented in the Financial Highlights table because that ratio includes only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Portfolio, not the indirect costs of investing in Acquired Funds. If applicable, such amounts are less than 0.01%.
° may include “Short Sale Dividend Expenses.” These expenses include dividends or interest on short sales, which are paid to the lender of borrowed securities, and stock loan fees, which are paid to the prime broker. Such expenses will vary depending on the short sale arrangement, whether the securities a Portfolio sells short pay dividends or interest, and the amount of such dividends or interest. While “Short Sale Dividend Expenses” include interest and dividends paid out on short positions and may include stock loan fees, they do not take into account the interest credit a Portfolio earns on cash proceeds of short sales held as collateral for short positions. If applicable, or unless otherwise indicated in a Portfolio’s Fees and Expenses table, such amounts are less than 0.01% and are included in the Portfolio’s “Other Expenses.”
° may include reimbursement to Janus Services LLC (“Janus Services”), the Portfolios’ transfer agent, of its out-of-pocket costs for serving as transfer agent and providing servicing to shareholders, including servicing provided by third parties.
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse certain Portfolios’ “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” to certain limits until at least May 1, 2019. The expense limits are described in the “Management Expenses” section of this Prospectus. Because a fee waiver will have a positive effect upon a portfolio’s performance, a portfolio that pays a performance-based investment advisory fee may experience a performance adjustment that is considered favorable to Janus Capital as a result of a fee waiver that is in place during the period when the performance adjustment applies.
All expenses in a Portfolio’s “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table are shown without the effect of expense offset arrangements. Pursuant to such arrangements, credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce custodian and transfer agent expenses.
    
Additional investment strategies and general portfolio policies
The Portfolios’ Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) may change each Portfolio’s investment objective or non-fundamental principal investment strategies without a shareholder vote. A Portfolio will notify you in writing at least 60 days before making any such change it considers material. To the extent that a Portfolio has an 80% investment policy, the Portfolio will provide
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shareholders with at least 60 days’ notice prior to changing this policy. If there is a material change to a Portfolio’s investment objective or principal investment strategies, you should consider whether the Portfolio remains an appropriate investment for you. There is no guarantee that a Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
Unless otherwise stated, the following section provides additional information about the investment strategies and general policies that are summarized in the Portfolio Summary sections, including the types of securities each Portfolio may invest in when pursuing its investment objective. This section also describes investment strategies and policies that the Portfolios may use to a lesser extent. These non-principal investment strategies and policies may become more important in the future since a Portfolio’s composition can change over time. Except for the Portfolios’ policies with respect to investments in illiquid securities and borrowing, the percentage limitations included in these policies and elsewhere in this Prospectus and/or the SAI normally apply only at the time of purchase of a security. So, for example, if a Portfolio exceeds a limit as a result of market fluctuations or the sale of other securities, it will not be required to dispose of any securities. The “Glossary of Investment Terms” includes descriptions of investment terms used throughout the Prospectus.
Cash Position
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, which is subadvised by Intech, normally remains as fully invested as possible and does not seek to lessen the effects of a declining market through hedging or temporary defensive positions. U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio may use exchange-traded funds, as well as futures, options, and other derivatives, to gain exposure to the stock market pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. There is no guarantee that these types of derivative investments will work and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio. To the extent U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio invests its uninvested cash through a sweep program (meaning its uninvested cash is pooled with uninvested cash of other funds and invested in certain securities such as repurchase agreements), it is subject to the risks of the account or fund into which it is investing, including liquidity issues that may delay U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio from accessing its cash.
Except as described above for U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, the Portfolios may not always stay fully invested. For example, when the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, a Portfolio’s cash or similar investments may increase. In other words, cash or similar investments generally are a residual – they represent the assets that remain after a Portfolio has committed available assets to desirable investment opportunities. Due to differing investment strategies, the cash positions among the Portfolios may vary significantly. When a Portfolio’s investments in cash or similar investments increase, it may not participate in market advances or declines to the same extent that it would if the Portfolio remained more fully invested. To the extent a Portfolio invests its uninvested cash through a sweep program (meaning its uninvested cash is pooled with uninvested cash of other funds and invested in certain securities such as repurchase agreements), it is subject to the risks of the account or fund into which it is investing, including liquidity issues that may delay the Portfolio from accessing its cash.
In addition, a Portfolio may temporarily increase its cash position under certain unusual circumstances, such as to protect its assets or maintain liquidity in certain circumstances to meet unusually large redemptions. A Portfolio’s cash position may also increase temporarily due to unusually large cash inflows. Under unusual circumstances such as these, a Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or similar investments. In this case, the Portfolio may take positions that are inconsistent with its investment policies. As a result, the Portfolio may not achieve its investment objective.
Common Stock
Unless its investment objective or policies prescribe otherwise, each of the Portfolios, with the exception of Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio, may invest substantially all of its assets in common stocks. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel generally take a “bottom up” approach to selecting companies in which to invest. This means that they seek to identify individual companies with earnings growth potential that may not be recognized by the market at large. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel make this assessment by looking at companies one at a time, regardless of size, country of organization, place of principal business activity, or other similar selection criteria. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may sell a holding if, among other things, the security reaches the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s price target, if the company has a deterioration of fundamentals such as failing to meet key operating benchmarks, or if the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel find a better investment opportunity. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may also sell a Portfolio holding to meet redemptions.
Balanced Portfolio may emphasize varying degrees of income. The portfolio managers may consider dividend-paying characteristics to a greater degree than other factors in selecting common stocks. Realization of income is not a significant
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consideration when choosing investments for the other Portfolios. Income realized on the Portfolios’ investments may be incidental to their investment objectives.
Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s portfolio managers focus on companies that have fallen out of favor with the market or appear to be temporarily misunderstood by the investment community. The portfolio managers look for companies with strong fundamentals and competent management. They generally look for companies with products and services that give them a competitive advantage. The Perkins portfolio managers’ philosophy is to weigh a security’s downside risk before considering its upside potential, which may help provide an element of capital preservation. The portfolio managers may sell a holding if, among other things, the security reaches the portfolio managers’ price target, if the company has a deterioration of fundamentals such as failing to meet key operating benchmarks, or if the portfolio managers find a better investment opportunity. The portfolio managers may also sell a holding to meet redemptions. A company may be considered attractively valued when, in the opinion of the portfolio managers, shares of the company are selling for a price that is below their intrinsic worth (“undervalued”). A company may be undervalued due to market or economic conditions, temporary earnings declines, unfavorable developments affecting the company, or other factors. Such factors may provide buying opportunities at attractive prices compared to historical or market price-earnings ratios, price/free cash flow, book value, or return on equity. The portfolio managers believe that buying these securities at a price that is below their intrinsic worth may generate greater returns for the Portfolio than those obtained by paying premium prices for companies currently in favor in the market.
Emerging Markets
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio, including U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio to the extent that foreign securities may be included in its benchmark index, may invest in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm.
Foreign Securities
Each Portfolio, including U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio to the extent that foreign securities may be included in its benchmark index, may invest in foreign securities. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel seek investments that meet the selection criteria, regardless of where an issuer or company is located. Foreign securities are generally selected on a security-by-security basis without regard to any predetermined allocation among countries or geographic regions. However, certain factors, such as expected levels of inflation, government policies influencing business conditions, the outlook for currency relationships, and prospects for economic growth among countries, regions, or geographic areas, may warrant greater consideration in selecting foreign securities. There are no limitations on the countries in which the Portfolios may invest, and the Portfolios may at times have significant foreign exposure, including exposure to emerging markets.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bonds
A high-yield/high-risk bond (also known as a “junk” bond) is a bond rated below investment grade by major rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“Standard & Poor’s”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)) or is an unrated bond of similar quality. It presents greater risk of default (the failure to make timely interest and principal payments) than higher quality bonds. To the extent a Portfolio invests in high-yield/high-risk bonds, under normal circumstances, each Portfolio, with the exception of Mid Cap Value Portfolio, will limit its investments in high-yield/high-risk bonds to 35% or less of its net assets. Mid Cap Value Portfolio will limit its investments in such bonds to 20% or less of its net assets. U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio does not intend to invest in high-yield/high-risk bonds.
Illiquid Investments
Each Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is a security or other position that cannot be disposed of quickly in the normal course of business. For example, some securities are not registered under U.S. securities laws and cannot be sold to the U.S. public because of Securities and Exchange Commission regulations (these are known as “restricted securities”). Under procedures adopted by the Portfolios’ Trustees, certain restricted securities that are determined to be liquid will not be counted toward this 15% limit.
Inflation-Linked Securities
A Portfolio may invest in inflation-indexed bonds, including municipal inflation-indexed bonds and corporate inflation-indexed bonds, or in derivatives that are linked to these securities. Inflation-linked bonds are fixed-income securities that have a principal value that is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If an index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will typically be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on
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these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Because of their inflation adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. In addition, inflation-linked bonds also normally decline in price when real interest rates rise. In the event of deflation, when prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds would likely decline, resulting in losses to a Portfolio.
In the case of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS, repayment of original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. For inflation-linked bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the inflation-linked bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Other non-U.S. sovereign governments also issue inflation-linked securities (sometimes referred to as “linkers”) that are tied to their own local consumer price indices. In certain of these non-U.S. jurisdictions, the repayment of the original bond principal upon the maturity of an inflation-linked bond is not guaranteed, allowing for the amount of the bond repaid at maturity to be less than par. Inflation-linked bonds may also be issued by, or related to, sovereign governments of other developed countries, emerging market countries, or companies or other entities not affiliated with governments.
Initial Public Offerings
A Portfolio may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, a company’s initial public offering (“IPO”), and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. An IPO is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs are often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking the capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately-owned companies looking to become publicly traded.
Investment Process
Intech applies a mathematical investment process to construct an investment portfolio for U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio. Intech developed the formulas underlying this mathematical investment process. The mathematical investment process is designed to minimize U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio’s volatility (variation in the returns of the stocks held by U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio). The low volatility process seeks to generate market-like returns over the long term, while controlling the variability of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio’s returns. The mathematical investment process involves:
selecting stocks primarily from stocks within U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio’s benchmark index;
periodically determining a target weighting of these stocks and rebalancing to the target weighting; and
monitoring the total risk and volatility of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio’s holdings.
Intech seeks, over time, to achieve market-like returns, as measured by the performance of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio’s benchmark index, through its mathematical investment process. Intech seeks to identify stocks for U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio in a manner that reduces the overall portfolio volatility below that of the benchmark index. More volatile stocks may tend to reside on the smaller cap end of the benchmark index. Intech has designed certain controls to minimize the absolute risk of the Portfolio. However, the proprietary mathematical investment process used by Intech may not achieve the desired results. U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds or use futures, options, and other derivatives to gain exposure to the stock market pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs.
Loans
Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and Balanced Portfolio may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans, bridge loans, debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. These loans may be acquired through loan participations and assignments or on a when-issued basis. Commercial loans will comprise no more than 20% of a Portfolio’s total assets.
Bank Loans.  Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. A Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities.
Bridge Loans.  Bridge loans are short-term loan arrangements typically made by a borrower in anticipation of receiving intermediate-term or long-term permanent financing. Most bridge loans are structured as floating-rate debt with step-up provisions under which the interest rate on the bridge loan increases the longer the loan remains outstanding. In addition, bridge loans commonly contain a conversion feature that allows the bridge loan investor to convert its loan interest to senior exchange notes if the loan has not been prepaid in full on or prior to its maturity date. Bridge loans typically are structured as senior loans, but may be structured as junior loans.
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DIP Loans.  DIP loans are issued in connection with restructuring and refinancing transactions. DIP loans are loans to a debtor-in-possession in a proceeding under the U.S. bankruptcy code that have been approved by the bankruptcy court. DIP loans are typically fully secured by a lien on the debtor’s otherwise unencumbered assets or secured by a junior lien on the debtor’s encumbered assets (so long as the loan is fully secured based on the most recent current valuation or appraisal report of the debtor). DIP loans are often required to close with certainty and in a rapid manner to satisfy existing creditors and to enable the issuer to emerge from bankruptcy or to avoid a bankruptcy proceeding.
Mezzanine Loans.  Mezzanine loans are a hybrid of debt and equity financing that is typically used to fund the expansion of existing companies. A mezzanine loan is composed of debt capital that gives the lender the right to convert to an ownership or equity interest in the company if the loan is not paid back in time and in full. Mezzanine loans typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities
Certain Portfolios may purchase fixed or variable rate commercial or residential mortgage-backed securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), or other governmental or government-related entities. Ginnie Mae’s guarantees are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which means that the U.S. Government guarantees that the interest and principal will be paid when due. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
A Portfolio may also purchase mortgage- and asset-backed securities through single- and multi-seller conduits, collateralized debt obligations, structured investment vehicles, and other similar securities. Asset-backed securities may be backed by various consumer obligations, including automobile loans, equipment leases, credit card receivables, or other collateral. In the event the underlying loans are not paid, the securities’ issuer could be forced to sell the assets and recognize losses on such assets, which could impact a Portfolio’s yield and return.
Nondiversification
Diversification is a way to reduce risk by investing in a broad range of stocks or other securities. Forty Portfolio is classified as “nondiversified.” A portfolio that is classified as “nondiversified” has the ability to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a portfolio that is classified as “diversified.” This gives a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified more flexibility to focus its investments in companies that the portfolio managers have identified as the most attractive for the investment objective and strategy of the portfolio. However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the net asset value of a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio which is classified as diversified. This fluctuation, if significant, may affect the performance of the portfolio.
Portfolio Turnover
In general, each Portfolio intends to purchase securities for long-term investment, although, to a limited extent, a Portfolio may purchase securities in anticipation of relatively short-term gains. Short-term transactions may also result from liquidity needs, securities having reached a price or yield objective, changes in interest rates or the credit standing of an issuer, or by reason of economic or other developments not foreseen at the time of the initial investment decision. A Portfolio may also sell one security and simultaneously purchase the same or a comparable security to take advantage of short-term differentials in bond yields or securities prices. Portfolio turnover is affected by market conditions, changes in the size of a Portfolio (including due to shareholder purchases and redemptions), the nature of a Portfolio’s investments, and the investment style of the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel. Changes are normally made in a Portfolio’s holdings whenever the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe such changes are desirable. Portfolio turnover rates are generally not a factor in making buy and sell decisions for the Portfolios.
Due to the nature of the securities in which Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio invest, each Portfolio may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other Portfolios.
In general, U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio intends to purchase securities for long-term investment consistent with Intech’s mathematical investment process. To a limited extent, however, portfolio securities may be held for relatively shorter periods. Short-term transactions may also result from liquidity needs, securities having reached a price objective, changes in the credit standing of an issuer, or by reason of economic or other developments not foreseen at the time of the initial investment. As a result of Intech’s mathematical investment process, the Portfolio may sell one security and simultaneously purchase the same
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or a comparable security. Portfolio turnover may also be affected by market conditions, changes in the size of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio (including due to shareholder purchases and redemptions), and the nature of the Portfolio’s investments. Portfolio turnover rates are not a factor in making buy and sell decisions.
The rebalancing techniques used by U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio may result in higher portfolio turnover compared to a “buy and hold” fund strategy. Intech periodically rebalances the stocks in the Portfolio to its target weighting versus the Portfolio’s benchmark index, as determined by Intech’s mathematical investment process.
Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover also may have a negative effect on a Portfolio’s performance. The “Financial Highlights” section of this Prospectus shows the Portfolios’ historical turnover rates.
Real Estate-Related Securities
Each Portfolio may invest in equity and debt securities of real estate-related companies. Such companies may include those in the real estate industry or real estate-related industries. These securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, and other equity securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed securities, real estate-backed securities, securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and similar REIT-like entities. A REIT is a trust that invests in real estate-related projects, such as properties, mortgage loans, and construction loans. REITs are generally categorized as equity, mortgage, or hybrid REITs. A REIT may be listed on an exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Securities Lending
Certain Portfolios may seek to earn additional income through lending their securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions on a short-term or long-term basis. A Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination. When a Portfolio lends its securities, it receives collateral (including cash collateral), at least equal to the value of securities loaned. The Portfolio may earn income by investing this collateral in one or more affiliated or non-affiliated cash management vehicles. It is also possible that, due to a decline in the value of a cash management vehicle in which collateral is invested, the Portfolio may lose money. There is also the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. Janus Capital intends to manage the cash collateral in an affiliated cash management vehicle and will receive an investment advisory fee for managing such assets.
Short Sales
Certain Portfolios may engage in short sales. In general, no more than 10% of a Portfolio’s net assets may be invested in short positions (through short sales of stocks, structured products, futures, swaps, and uncovered written calls). A Portfolio may engage in short sales “against the box” and options for hedging purposes that are not subject to this 10% limit. In addition, Global Bond Portfolio may invest up to 50% of its net assets in short positions for hedging purposes. A short sale is generally a transaction in which a Portfolio sells a security it does not own or have the right to acquire (or that it owns but does not wish to deliver) in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. To complete the transaction, the Portfolio must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Portfolio is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. A short sale is subject to the risk that if the price of the security sold short increases in value, the Portfolio will incur a loss because it will have to replace the security sold short by purchasing it at a higher price. In addition, the Portfolio may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. A lender may request, or market conditions may dictate, that the securities sold short be returned to the lender on short notice, and the Portfolio may have to buy the securities sold short at an unfavorable price. If this occurs at a time that other short sellers of the same security also want to close out their positions, it is more likely that the Portfolio will have to cover its short sale at an unfavorable price and potentially reduce or eliminate any gain, or cause a loss, as a result of the short sale. Because there is no upper limit to the price a borrowed security may reach prior to closing a short position, a Portfolio’s losses are potentially unlimited in a short sale transaction. A Portfolio’s gains and losses will also be decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the amount of any dividends, interest, or expenses, including transaction costs and borrowing fees, the Portfolio may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Such
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payments may result in the Portfolio having higher expenses than a Portfolio that does not engage in short sales and may negatively affect the Portfolio’s performance.
A Portfolio may also enter into short positions through derivative instruments such as options contracts, futures contracts, and swap agreements which may expose the Portfolio to similar risks. To the extent that the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited. Short sales and short derivatives positions have a leveraging effect on a Portfolio, which may increase the Portfolio’s volatility.
Single-Name Credit Default Swaps
A Portfolio may invest in single-name credit default swaps (“CDS”) to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure, gain issuer exposure without owning the underlying security, or increase the Portfolio’s total return. CDS are a specific kind of counterparty agreement that allow the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other. One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party, and the counterparty in the CDS agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments.
Special Situations
Certain Portfolios may invest in companies that demonstrate special situations or turnarounds, meaning companies that have experienced significant business problems but are believed to have favorable prospects for recovery. For example, a special situation or turnaround may arise when, in the opinion of the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel, the securities of a particular issuer will be recognized as undervalued by the market and appreciate in value due to a specific development with respect to that issuer. Special situations may include significant changes in a company’s allocation of its existing capital, a restructuring of assets, or a redirection of free cash flow. For example, issuers undergoing significant capital changes may include companies involved in spin-offs, sales of divisions, mergers or acquisitions, companies involved in bankruptcy proceedings, or companies initiating large changes in their debt to equity ratio. Companies that are redirecting cash flows may be reducing debt, repurchasing shares, or paying dividends. Special situations may also result from: (i) significant changes in industry structure through regulatory developments or shifts in competition; (ii) a new or improved product, service, operation, or technological advance; (iii) changes in senior management or other extraordinary corporate event; (iv) differences in market supply of and demand for the security; or (v) significant changes in cost structure. Investments in “special situations” companies can present greater risks than investments in companies not experiencing special situations, and a Portfolio’s performance could be adversely impacted if the securities selected decline in value or fail to appreciate in value.
Swap Agreements
Certain Portfolios may utilize swap agreements including, but not limited to, credit default swaps, equity swaps, inflation index swaps, interest rate and currency swaps, total return swaps (including fixed-income total return swaps), and swaps on exchange-traded funds, as a means to gain exposure to certain companies or countries, and/or to “hedge” or protect their holdings from adverse movements in securities prices, the rate of inflation, or interest rates. Swaps may also be used for capital appreciation. Swap agreements are two-party contracts to exchange one set of cash flows for another. Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to a Portfolio. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. If a Portfolio utilizes a swap at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the swap may result in a loss to the Portfolio and reduce the Portfolio’s total return. Various types of swaps such as credit default, equity, interest rate, and total return are described in the “Glossary of Investment Terms.”
TBA Commitments
A Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. TBA commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale of securities, including mortgage-backed securities, for a fixed price, with payment and delivery on an agreed upon future settlement date. The specific securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date. However, delivered securities must meet specified terms, including issuer, rate, and mortgage terms.
U.S. Government Securities
Certain Portfolios, particularly Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and Balanced Portfolio, may invest in U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities include those issued directly by the U.S. Treasury and those issued or guaranteed by various U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities. Some government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Other government securities are backed only by the rights of the issuer to borrow from
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the U.S. Treasury. Others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the obligations. Certain other government securities are supported only by the credit of the issuer. For securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, a Portfolio must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the securities for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. Such securities may involve increased risk of loss of principal and interest compared to government debt securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Because of the rising U.S. Government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S. Government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may adversely affect the financial markets.
Other Types of Investments
Unless otherwise stated within its specific investment policies, each Portfolio, with the exception of Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio, may also invest in other types of domestic and foreign securities and use other investment strategies, as described in the “Glossary of Investment Terms.” These securities and strategies are not intended to be principal investment strategies of the Portfolios. If successful, they may benefit the Portfolios by earning a return on the Portfolios’ assets or reducing risk; however, they may not achieve the Portfolios’ investment objectives. These securities and strategies may include:
debt securities (such as bonds, notes, and debentures)
other investment companies (such as exchange-traded funds)
preferred stocks and securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks
indexed/structured securities (such as commercial and residential mortgage- and asset-backed securities)
various derivative transactions (which could comprise a significant percentage of a Portfolio’s holdings) including, but not limited to, options, futures on U.S. and foreign exchanges, forwards, swap agreements, participatory notes, structured notes, and other types of derivatives individually or in combination for hedging purposes or for nonhedging purposes such as seeking to earn income and enhance return, to protect unrealized gains, or to avoid realizing losses; such techniques may also be used to adjust currency exposure relative to a benchmark index, to gain exposure to the market pending investment of cash balances, or to meet liquidity needs
securities purchased on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis
equity and fixed-income securities issued in private placement transactions
Unless otherwise stated within its specific investment policies, Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio may also invest in other types of domestic and foreign securities and use other investment strategies, as described in the “Glossary of Investment Terms.” These securities and strategies are not intended to be principal investment strategies of a Portfolio. If successful, they may benefit the Portfolios by earning a return on the Portfolios’ assets or reducing risk; however, they may not achieve a Portfolio’s investment objective. These securities and strategies may include:
equity securities (such as stocks or any other security representing an ownership interest)
other investment companies (such as exchange-traded funds)
preferred stocks and securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks
pass-through securities including commercial and residential mortgage- and asset-backed securities and mortgage dollar rolls
zero coupon, pay-in-kind, and step coupon securities
various derivative transactions including, but not limited to, options, futures on U.S. and foreign exchanges, forwards, swap agreements, participatory notes, structured notes, and other types of derivatives individually or in combination for hedging purposes or for nonhedging purposes such as seeking to earn income and enhance return, to protect unrealized gains, or to avoid realizing losses; such techniques may also be used to adjust currency exposure relative to a benchmark index, to gain exposure to the market pending investment of cash balances, or to meet liquidity needs
securities purchased on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis
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equity and fixed-income securities issued in private placement transactions
    
Risks of the Portfolios
The value of your investment will vary over time, sometimes significantly, and you may lose money by investing in the Portfolios. To varying degrees, the Portfolios may invest in stocks, fixed-income securities, money market instruments or cash/cash equivalents, and derivatives. The following information is intended to help you better understand some of the risks of investing in the Portfolios, including those risks that are summarized in the Portfolio Summary sections. This information also includes descriptions of other risks a Portfolio may be subject to as a result of additional investment strategies and general policies that may apply to the Portfolio. The impact of the following risks on a Portfolio may vary depending on the Portfolio’s investments. The greater the Portfolio’s investment in a particular security, the greater the Portfolio’s exposure to the risks associated with that security. Before investing in a Portfolio, you should consider carefully the risks that you assume when investing in the Portfolio.
Counterparty Risk.  Portfolio transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its obligation to a Portfolio (“counterparty risk”). Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not. A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to a Portfolio. A Portfolio may be unable to recover its investment from the counterparty or may obtain a limited recovery, and/or recovery may be delayed. A Portfolio may be exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it participates in lending its securities to third parties and/or cash sweep arrangements whereby the Portfolio’s cash balance is invested in one or more types of cash management vehicles. In addition, a Portfolio may be exposed to counterparty risk through its investments in certain securities, including, but not limited to, repurchase agreements, debt securities, and derivatives (including various types of swaps, futures, and options). Each Portfolio intends to enter into financial transactions with counterparties that Janus Capital believes to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction. There is always the risk that Janus Capital’s analysis of a counterparty’s creditworthiness is incorrect or may change due to market conditions. To the extent that a Portfolio focuses its transactions with a limited number of counterparties, it will have greater exposure to the risks associated with one or more counterparties.
Credit Quality Risk.  Through a Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income securities, a Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with the credit quality of the issuers of those fixed-income securities. Credit quality measures the likelihood that the issuer or borrower will meet its obligations on a bond. One of the fundamental risks is credit risk, which is the risk that an issuer will be unable to make principal and interest payments when due, or default on its obligations. Higher credit risk may negatively impact a Portfolio’s returns and yield.
Many fixed-income securities receive credit ratings from services such as Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s. These services assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. The lower a bond issue is rated by an agency, the more credit risk it is considered to represent. Lower rated instruments and securities generally pay interest at a higher rate to compensate for the associated greater risk. Interest rates can fluctuate in response to economic or market conditions, which can result in a fluctuation in the price of a security and impact a Portfolio’s return and yield. If a security has not received a rating, a Portfolio must rely upon Janus Capital’s credit assessment, which if incorrect can also impact the Portfolio’s returns and yield. Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this Prospectus for a description of bond rating categories.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause a Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by a Portfolio. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, a Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent a Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, a Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that a Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited.
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Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract Risk. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward currency contracts”) involve the risk that unanticipated changes in currency prices may negatively impact a Portfolio’s performance. Moreover, there may be an imperfect correlation between a Portfolio’s holdings of securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and any forward currency contracts entered into by the Portfolio, which will expose the Portfolio to risk of foreign exchange loss. The trading markets for forward currency contracts offer less protection against defaults than trading in currency instruments on an exchange. Because a forward currency contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on the contract could result in losses to a Portfolio and may force the Portfolio to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market price. In addition, forward currency contract markets can experience periods of illiquidity, which could prevent a Portfolio from divesting of a forward currency contract at the optimal time and may adversely affect a Portfolio’s returns and net asset value.
Index Credit Default Swaps Risk. If a Portfolio holds a long position in an index credit default swap (“CDX”), the Portfolio would indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses paid by a CDX. By investing in CDXs, a Portfolio could be exposed to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk of the issuers of the underlying loan obligations and of the CDX markets. If there is a default by the CDX counterparty, a Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. CDXs also bear the risk that a Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty.
Interest Rate Futures Risk. A Portfolio’s investments in interest rate futures entail the risk that the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s prediction of the direction of interest rates is wrong, and the Portfolio could incur a loss. In addition, due to the possibility of price distortions in the interest rate futures market, a correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may not result in the successful use of interest rate futures.
Emerging Markets Risk.  Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio, including U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio to the extent that foreign securities may be included in its benchmark index, may invest in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm. To the extent that a Portfolio invests a significant amount of its assets in one or more of these countries, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by events and economic conditions in such countries. The risks of foreign investing are heightened when investing in emerging markets, which may result in the price of investments in emerging markets experiencing sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in more developed markets, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on a Portfolio’s investments. The securities markets of many of these countries may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. In the event of a default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for a Portfolio to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. In addition, a Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that a Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. A Portfolio may be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that it invests in securities of issuers or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets, but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging markets. Additionally, foreign and emerging market risks, including but not limited to price controls, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, nationalization, and restrictions on repatriation of assets may be heightened to the extent a Portfolio invests in Chinese local market securities. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when a Portfolio invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks.
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Eurozone Risk.  A number of countries in the European Union (“EU”) have experienced, and may continue to experience, severe economic and financial difficulties. In particular, many EU nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt, notably due to investments in sovereign debt of countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. As a result, financial markets in the EU have been subject to increased volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. Responses to these financial problems by European governments, central banks, and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest, and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. Greece, Ireland, and Portugal have already received one or more “bailouts” from other Eurozone member states, and it is unclear how much additional funding they will require or if additional Eurozone member states will require bailouts in the future. The risk of investing in securities in the European markets may also be heightened due to the referendum in which the United Kingdom voted to exit the EU (known as “Brexit”). There is considerable uncertainty about how Brexit will be conducted, how negotiations of necessary treaties and trade agreements will proceed, or how financial markets will react. In addition, one or more other countries may also abandon the euro and/or withdraw from the EU, placing its currency and banking system in jeopardy. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching. To the extent that a Portfolio has exposure to European markets or to transactions tied to the value of the euro, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Portfolio’s investments. All of these developments may continue to significantly affect the economies of all EU countries, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on a Portfolio’s investments in such countries, other countries that depend on EU countries for significant amounts of trade or investment, or issuers with exposure to debt issued by certain EU countries.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.  A Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) to gain exposure to a particular portion of the market. ETFs are typically open-end investment companies, which may seek to track the performance of a specific index or be actively managed. ETFs are traded on a national securities exchange at market prices that may vary from the net asset value of their underlying investments. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF trades at a premium or discount. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. As a result, the cost of investing in a Portfolio may be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs also involve the risk that an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained. Similarly, because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, a Portfolio may not be able to purchase or sell an ETF at the most optimal time, which could adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance. In addition, ETFs that track particular indices may be unable to match the performance of such underlying indices due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or other factors, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities.
The ETFs in which a Portfolio invests are subject to specific risks, depending on the investment strategy of the ETF. In turn, a Portfolio will be subject to substantially the same risks as those associated with direct exposure to the securities or commodities held by the ETF. Because a Portfolio may invest in a broad range of ETFs, such risks may include, but are not limited to, leverage risk, foreign exposure risk, and commodity-linked investments risk. To the extent a Portfolio invests in fixed-income ETFs, it will be indirectly exposed to the same risks described under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk.”
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  The Portfolios, particularly Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and Balanced Portfolio, may hold debt and other fixed-income securities to generate income. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause a Portfolio’s net asset value to likewise decrease. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. However, calculations of maturity and duration may be based on estimates and may not reliably predict a security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates), or interest rates on different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction. During periods of very low or negative interest rates, a Portfolio may not be able to maintain positive returns.
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Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. In addition, there is prepayment risk, which is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. This may result in a Portfolio having to reinvest its proceeds in lower yielding securities. Fixed-income securities may also be subject to valuation risk and liquidity risk. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which a Portfolio invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that a portfolio manager would like or at the price a portfolio manager believes the security is currently worth. To the extent a Portfolio invests in fixed-income securities in a particular industry or economic sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. Securities underlying mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which may include subprime mortgages, also may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. To the extent that a Portfolio invests in derivatives tied to fixed-income securities, such Portfolio may be more substantially exposed to these risks than a portfolio that does not invest in such derivatives.
The market for certain fixed-income securities may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer. For example, dealer capacity in certain fixed-income markets appears to have undergone fundamental changes since the financial crisis of 2008, which may result in low dealer inventories and a reduction in dealer market-making capacity. A Portfolio may also be subject to heightened interest rate and liquidity risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain Portfolio investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Portfolio to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause a Portfolio to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the Portfolio to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within a Portfolio may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio may invest in foreign equity and debt securities either indirectly (e.g., depositary receipts, depositary shares, and passive foreign investment companies) or directly in foreign markets, including emerging markets. To the extent that companies included in U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio’s benchmark index have foreign exposure, U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio may be subject to foreign investment risks. With respect to investments in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, securities may be deemed to be economically tied to a particular country based on such factors as the issuer’s country of incorporation, primary listing, and other factors including, but not limited to operations, revenues, headquarters, management, and shareholder base. Investments in foreign securities, including securities of foreign and emerging market governments, may involve greater risks than investing in domestic securities because a Portfolio’s performance may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. These factors include:
Currency Risk. As long as a Portfolio holds a foreign security, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When a Portfolio sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.
Political and Economic Risk. Foreign investments may be subject to heightened political and economic risks, particularly in emerging markets which may have relatively unstable governments, immature economic structures, national policies restricting investments by foreigners, social instability, and different and/or developing legal systems. In some countries, there is the risk that the government may take over the assets or operations of a company or that the government may impose withholding and other taxes or limits on the removal of a Portfolio’s assets from that country. In addition, the economies of emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
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Regulatory Risk. There may be less government supervision of foreign markets. As a result, foreign issuers may not be subject to the uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers.
Foreign Market Risk. Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging market countries, may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. These securities markets may trade a small number of securities, may have a limited number of issuers and a high proportion of shares, or may be held by a relatively small number of persons or institutions. Local securities markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. It is also possible that certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and delays may be encountered in settling securities transactions. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for a Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, securities of issuers located in or economically tied to countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements which could also have a negative effect on a Portfolio. Such factors may hinder a Portfolio’s ability to buy and sell emerging market securities in a timely manner, affecting the Portfolio’s investment strategies and potentially affecting the value of the Portfolio.
Geographic Investment Risk. To the extent that a Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region, the Portfolio will generally have more exposure to certain risks due to possible political, economic, social, or regulatory events in that country or region. Adverse developments in certain regions could also adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated and could have a negative impact on a Portfolio’s performance.
Transaction Costs. Costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
Growth Securities Risk.  The Portfolios invest in companies that the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If a portfolio manager’s and/or investment personnel’s perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing a Portfolio’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  High-yield/high-risk bonds (also known as “junk” bonds) are bonds rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s or are unrated bonds of similar quality. The value of lower quality bonds generally is more dependent on credit risk than investment grade bonds. Issuers of high-yield/high-risk bonds may not be as strong financially as those issuing bonds with higher credit ratings and are more vulnerable to real or perceived economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the issuer. In addition, the junk bond market can experience sudden and sharp price swings.
The secondary market on which high-yield securities are traded is less liquid than the market for investment grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. Additionally, it may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this Prospectus for a description of bond rating categories.
Industry Risk.  Industry risk is the possibility that a group of related securities will decline in price due to industry-specific developments. Companies in the same or similar industries may share common characteristics and are more likely to react similarly to industry-specific market or economic developments. Each Portfolio’s investments, if any, in multiple companies in a particular industry or economic sector may increase that Portfolio’s exposure to industry risk. In technology-related industries, competitive pressures may have a significant effect on the performance of companies in which a Portfolio may invest. In addition, technology and technology-related companies often progress at an accelerated rate, and these companies may be subject to short product cycles and aggressive pricing, which may increase their volatility.
Inflation-Related Investments Risk.  Inflation-linked swaps, inflation-linked bonds (including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS), and other inflation-linked securities are subject to inflation risk. A swap held long by a Portfolio can potentially lose value if the rate of inflation over the life of the swap is less than the fixed rate that the Portfolio
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agrees to pay at the initiation of the swap. Except for a Portfolio’s investments in TIPS, which are guaranteed as to principal by the U.S. Treasury, the inflation-adjusted principal value of inflation-linked bonds repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Because of their inflation-linked adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate securities. In the event of deflation, where prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds will likely decline, resulting in losses to a Portfolio.
Initial Public Offering Risk.  A Portfolio’s purchase of shares issued in an initial public offering (“IPO”) exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. Attractive IPOs are often oversubscribed and may not be available to the Portfolios, or may be available only in very limited quantities. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated up and down significantly over short periods of time. Although IPO investments may have had a positive impact on certain Portfolios’ performance in the past, there can be no assurance that the Portfolios will identify favorable IPO investment opportunities in the future. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of Portfolios to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities issued to any one Portfolio may decrease. In addition, as a Portfolio increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Portfolio’s performance will generally decrease.
Interest Rate Risk.  Generally, a fixed-income security will increase in value when prevailing interest rates fall and decrease in value when prevailing interest rates rise. Longer-term securities are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-term securities, but they generally offer higher yields to compensate investors for the associated risks. High-yield bond prices and floating rate debt security prices are generally less directly responsive to interest rate changes than investment grade issues or comparable fixed rate securities, and may not always follow this pattern. Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio may manage interest rate risk by varying the average-weighted effective maturity of the holdings to reflect an analysis of interest rate trends and other factors. Flexible Bond Portfolio’s and Global Bond Portfolio’s average-weighted effective maturity will tend to be shorter when the portfolio managers expect interest rates to rise and longer when the portfolio managers expect interest rates to fall. A Portfolio may also use futures, swaps, options, and other derivatives to manage interest rate risk. The income component of Balanced Portfolio’s holdings includes fixed-income securities.
Investment Process Risk.  The proprietary mathematical investment process used by Intech may not achieve the desired results. Additionally, the rebalancing techniques used by Intech may result in a higher portfolio turnover rate and related expenses compared to a “buy and hold” fund strategy. There is a risk that Intech’s method of assessing stocks will not result in the expected volatility or correlation characteristics. In either case, U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio may not outperform its benchmark index, and will likely underperform its benchmark index. As a result of Intech’s investment process, the Portfolio may tend to invest in the smaller capitalization members of the benchmark index, or other stocks, that typically exhibit greater volatility, primarily because of the potential diversification gains due to the lower correlations of their performance to that of the larger capitalization members of the benchmark index. Consequently, in conditions where market capital is temporarily concentrated in the larger stocks contained in the benchmark index, and fewer stocks are driving benchmark index returns, the Portfolio’s performance may be negatively affected relative to the benchmark index. On an occasional basis, Intech makes changes to its mathematical investment process that do not require shareholder notice. These changes may result in changes to the holdings, might not provide the intended results, and may adversely impact U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio’s performance. In addition, others may attempt to utilize public information related to Intech’s investment strategy in a way that may affect performance.
To minimize the risk of significant underperformance relative to the benchmark index, Intech has designed certain risk controls. U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio normally remains as fully invested as possible and does not seek to lessen the effects of a declining market through hedging or temporary defensive positions. However, it may invest in exchange-traded funds or use futures, options, and other derivatives to gain exposure to the stock market pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. There is no guarantee that these types of investments will work and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio.
Liquidity Risk.  A Portfolio may invest in securities or instruments that do not trade actively or in large volumes, and may make investments that are less liquid than other investments. Also, a Portfolio may make investments that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, a Portfolio may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the security or instrument at all. Investments in foreign securities, particularly those of issuers located in emerging market countries, tend to have greater
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exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk (i.e., if the number and capacity of traditional market participants is reduced). An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions can adversely affect a Portfolio’s value or prevent such Portfolio from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities.
Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that a Portfolio will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. While a Portfolio may pay redemptions in-kind, a Portfolio may instead choose to raise cash to meet redemption requests through the sale of portfolio securities or permissible borrowings. If a Portfolio is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the Portfolio’s net asset value and may increase brokerage costs.
Loan Risk.  Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and Balanced Portfolio may invest in various commercial loans. The risks of such investments vary, depending on the type of loans underlying the investments, as described below.
Bank Loan Risk. The bank loans in which Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and Balanced Portfolio invest may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies, including the euro. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. A Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Some participation interests and assignments may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as a Portfolio, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. Additionally, because Janus Capital, in the course of investing a Portfolio’s assets in loans, may have access to material non-public information regarding the borrower, the ability of a Portfolio to purchase or sell publicly-traded securities of such borrowers may be restricted. In addition, to the extent a Portfolio invests in non-U.S. bank loan investments, those investments also are subject to the risks of foreign investment, including Eurozone risk.
  If a Portfolio purchases a participation interest, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender. There are also risks involved in purchasing assignments. If a loan is foreclosed, a Portfolio may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. A Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral from a secured loan would satisfy a borrower’s obligations or that any collateral could be liquidated. There may be a number of intermediate participants in bank loan transactions and loan agreements that have specific rights, obligations, terms, and conditions. As such, any number of factors in an investment in bank loans could cause a Portfolio to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect a Portfolio’s returns, and you could lose money.
  Interest rates on floating rate bank loans adjust with interest rate changes and/or issuer credit quality, and unexpected changes in such rates could result in losses to a Portfolio. Additionally, borrowers may pay back principal in whole or part, prior to scheduled due dates. Such prepayment may result in a Portfolio realizing less income on a particular investment and replacing the floating rate bank loan with a less attractive security, which may provide less return to a Portfolio.
  Bank loans are generally less liquid than many other fixed-income securities and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Transactions in bank loans may take more than seven days to settle. As a result, the proceeds related to the sale of bank loans may not be available to make additional investments or to meet a Portfolio’s redemption obligations until a substantial period after the sale of the loans. To the extent that extended settlement creates short-term liquidity needs, a Portfolio may satisfy these needs by holding additional cash or selling other investments (potentially at an inopportune time, which could result in losses to the Portfolio).
  A Portfolio may not be able to identify and invest in attractive floating rate bank loans, such as senior loans, as the market for such investments may be limited in certain economic conditions or because of a high number of potential purchasers of assignments and participations. A Portfolio may also invest in other floating rate debt securities or other investments. For example, a Portfolio may invest in junior or subordinated loans or unsecured loans. Such loans may not provide desired returns or may increase the potential for loss of income or principal. Bank loan investments may be generally considered speculative and risks arising from a Portfolio’s investments in bank loans may be similar to those of investments in “junk”
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  bonds or below investment grade investments. A Portfolio’s investments in bank loans may be more sensitive to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the borrower than higher quality investments.
Bridge Loan Risk. Investments in bridge loans subject a Portfolio to certain risks in addition to those described above. In addition, any delay in obtaining permanent financing subjects the bridge loan investor to increased risk. A borrower’s use of bridge loans also involves the risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness.
DIP Loan Risk. Investments in DIP loans are subject to the risk that the entity will not emerge from bankruptcy and will be forced to liquidate its assets. In the event of liquidation, a Portfolio’s only recourse will be against the property securing the DIP loan.
Mezzanine Loan Risk. Mezzanine loans generally are rated below investment grade, and frequently are unrated. Because mezzanine loans typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the related borrower and any property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the loan after the related borrower pays off any senior obligations. Mezzanine loans, which are usually issued in private placement transactions, may be considered illiquid. In addition, they are often used by smaller companies that may be highly leveraged, and in turn may be subject to a higher risk of default. Investment in mezzanine loans is a specialized practice that depends more heavily on independent credit analysis than investments in other fixed-income securities.
Management Risk.  The Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, are actively managed investment portfolios and are therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolios may fail to produce the intended results. A Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Because the Portfolios, with the exception of Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio, may invest substantially all of their assets in common stocks, the main risk is the risk that the value of the stocks they hold might decrease in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. If this occurs, a Portfolio’s share price may also decrease.
Because Flexible Bond Portfolio and Global Bond Portfolio invest substantially all of their assets in fixed-income securities or income-generating securities, they are subject to risks such as credit risk and interest rate fluctuations. The Portfolios’ performance may also be affected by risks of certain types of investments, such as foreign (non-U.S.) securities and derivative instruments.
The Portfolios may use short sales, futures, options, swap agreements (including, but not limited to, equity, interest rate, credit default, and total return), and other derivative instruments individually or in combination to “hedge” or protect their portfolios from adverse movements in securities prices and interest rates. The Portfolios may also use a variety of currency hedging techniques, including the use of forward currency contracts, to manage currency risk. There is no guarantee that a portfolio manager’s and/or investment personnel’s use of derivative investments will benefit the Portfolios. A Portfolio’s performance could be worse than if the Portfolio had not used such instruments. Use of such investments may instead increase risk to the Portfolio, rather than reduce risk.
A Portfolio’s performance may also be significantly affected, positively or negatively, by a portfolio manager’s and/or investment personnel’s use of certain types of investments, such as foreign (non-U.S.) securities, non-investment grade bonds (also known as “junk” bonds), initial public offerings, or securities of companies with relatively small market capitalizations. Note that a portfolio manager’s and/or investment personnel’s use of such investments may have a magnified performance impact on a portfolio with a small asset base and the portfolio may not experience similar performance as its assets grow.
Market Risk.  The value of a Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions, including, but not limited to, a general decline in prices on the stock markets, a general decline in real estate markets, a decline in commodities prices, or if the market favors different types of securities than the types of securities in which the Portfolio invests. As discussed in more detail under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk,” the conclusion of the Federal Reserve Board’s quantitative easing program and subsequent increases of the target range for the federal funds rate could cause the value of a Portfolio to decrease and result in heightened levels of market volatility as well as interest rate risk and liquidity risk. If the value of the
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Portfolio’s holdings decreases, the Portfolio’s net asset value will also decrease, which means if you sell your shares in the Portfolio you may lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of, or reduce the rate of prepayments on, both commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates (“extension risk”). As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the price of mortgage-backed securities may fall, causing a Portfolio that holds mortgage-backed securities to exhibit additional volatility. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce a Portfolio’s returns because the Portfolio will have to reinvest that money at lower prevailing interest rates. Investments in mortgage-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities. Additionally, although mortgage-backed securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations.
CMBS are subject to certain other risks. The market for CMBS developed more recently than that for RMBS and is relatively small in terms of outstanding principal amount of issues compared to the RMBS market. CMBS are also subject to risks associated with a lack of standardized terms, shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans, and payment of all or substantially all of the principal at maturity, rather than regular amortization of principal. Moreover, the type and use of a particular commercial property may add to the risk of CMBS investments. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances are more likely to have an adverse impact on mortgage-backed securities secured by loans on commercial properties than on those secured by residential properties.
Similarly, the value of a Portfolio’s investments in asset-backed securities may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or originator of the receivables, the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit or liquidity enhancements, and/or the market’s assessment of the quality of the underlying assets. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. A Portfolio could incur a loss if the underlying loans are not paid. In addition, most asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk in a declining interest rate environment. The impact of prepayments on the value of asset-backed securities may be difficult to predict and may result in greater volatility. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of asset-backed securities, making them more volatile and sensitive to changing interest rates.
Nondiversification Risk.  Forty Portfolio is classified as nondiversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and may hold a greater percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. As a result, an increase or decrease in the value of a single security held by the Portfolio may have a greater impact on the Portfolio’s net asset value and total return. Being nondiversified may also make the Portfolio more susceptible to financial, economic, political, or other developments that may impact a security. Although the Portfolio may satisfy the requirements for a diversified portfolio, and has from time to time operated as diversified, its nondiversified classification gives the portfolio managers more flexibility to hold larger positions in a smaller number of securities than a portfolio that is classified as diversified. A Portfolio’s policy of concentrating its portfolio in a smaller number of holdings could result in more volatility in the Portfolio’s performance and share price. Since Forty Portfolio normally invests primarily in a core portfolio of 20-40 common stocks, this risk may be increased.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  To the extent it holds equity and/or debt securities of real estate-related companies, a Portfolio may be affected by the risks associated with real estate investments. The value of securities of companies in real estate and real estate-related industries, including securities of REITs, is sensitive to decreases in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, overbuilding/supply and demand, increased competition, local and general economic conditions, increases in operating costs, environmental liabilities, management skill in running a REIT, and the creditworthiness of the REIT. In addition, mortgage REITs and mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Mortgage-backed securities comprised of subprime mortgages and investments in other real estate-backed securities comprised of under-performing real estate assets also may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. If a Portfolio has REIT investments, the Portfolio’s shareholders will indirectly bear their proportionate share of the REIT’s expenses, in addition to their proportionate share of the Portfolio’s expenses.
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REIT Risk.  To the extent that a Portfolio holds REITs, it may be subject to the additional risks associated with REIT investments. The ability to trade REITs in the secondary market can be more limited compared to other equity investments, and certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which can increase the volatility of the market price for their securities. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency to allow them to make distributions to their shareholders. The prices of equity REITs are affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs and changes in capital markets and interest rates. The prices of mortgage REITs are affected by the quality of any credit they extend, the creditworthiness of the mortgages they hold, as well as by the value of the property that secures the mortgages. Equity REITs and mortgage REITs generally are not diversified and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and self-liquidation. There is also the risk that borrowers under mortgages held by a REIT or lessees of a property that a REIT owns may be unable to meet their obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. Certain “special purpose” REITs in which a Portfolio may invest focus their assets in specific real property sectors, such as hotels, shopping malls, nursing homes, or warehouses, and are therefore subject to the specific risks associated with adverse developments in these sectors.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk.  Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which a Portfolio sells a security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The repurchase price consists of the sale price plus an incremental amount reflecting the interest cost to the Portfolio on the proceeds it has received from the initial sale. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the value of securities that a Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Additionally, such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to a Portfolio of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Interest costs on the proceeds received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by a Portfolio with those proceeds, resulting in reduced returns to shareholders. When a Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it is subject to the risk that the buyer (counterparty) may default on its obligations to the Portfolio. In the event of such a default, the Portfolio may experience delays, costs, and losses, all of which may reduce returns to shareholders. Investing reverse repurchase proceeds may also have a leveraging effect on a Portfolio’s holdings. A Portfolio’s use of leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. There is no assurance that any leveraging strategy used by a Portfolio will be successful.
Rule 144A Securities Risk.  Certain Portfolios may invest in Rule 144A securities that are not registered for sale to the general public under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but which may be resold to certain institutional investors. Such securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines established by the Portfolios’ Trustees. However, an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A securities at a particular time could affect negatively a Portfolio’s ability to dispose of such securities promptly or at expected prices. As such, even if determined to be liquid, a Portfolio’s investment in Rule 144A securities may subject the Portfolio to enhanced liquidity risk and potentially increase the Portfolio’s exposure to illiquid investments if eligible buyers become uninterested in buying Rule 144A securities at a particular time.
Small- and Mid-Sized Companies Risk.  A Portfolio’s investments in securities issued by small- and mid-sized companies, which can include smaller, start-up companies offering emerging products or services, may involve greater risks than are customarily associated with larger, more established companies. For example, while small- and mid-sized companies may realize more substantial growth than larger or more established issuers, they may also suffer more significant losses as a result of their narrow product lines, limited operating history, greater exposure to competitive threats, limited financial resources, limited trading markets, and the potential lack of management depth. Securities issued by small- and mid-sized companies tend to be more volatile and somewhat more speculative than securities issued by larger or more established companies and may underperform as compared to the securities of larger or more established companies. These holdings are also subject to wider price fluctuations and tend to be less liquid than stocks of larger or more established companies, which could have a significant adverse effect on a Portfolio’s returns, especially as market conditions change.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  A Portfolio may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors, including its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of
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foreign exchange when a payment is due, the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward international lenders, and local political constraints to which the governmental entity may be subject. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies, and other entities. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance, or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. A Portfolio may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such sovereign debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s holdings. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the Portfolio may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent a Portfolio invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
TBA Commitments Risk.  A Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, a Portfolio will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Because TBA commitments do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to a Portfolio may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.
Zero-Coupon, Step-Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities Risk.  These securities are debt obligations that do not make regular cash interest payments. Zero-coupon and step-coupon securities are sold at a deep discount to their face value because they do not pay interest until maturity. Pay-in-kind securities pay interest through the issuance of additional securities. Because these securities do not pay current cash income, they are especially sensitive to changes in interest rates, and their prices are generally more volatile than debt securities that pay interest periodically. If an issuer of zero-coupon, step coupon or pay-in-kind securities defaults, a Portfolio may lose its entire investment. A Portfolio generally will be required to distribute dividends to shareholders representing the income from these instruments as it accrues, even though the Portfolio will not receive all of the income on a current basis or in cash. Thus, a Portfolio may have to sell other investments, including when it may not be advisable to do so, and use the cash proceeds to make income distributions to its shareholders.
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Management of the Portfolios

Investment adviser
Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, is the investment adviser to each Portfolio. Janus Capital is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolios’ investment portfolios and furnishes continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Portfolios’ investments for all Portfolios except U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio and Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Intech is responsible for the day-to-day management of the investment portfolio of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio subject to the general oversight of Janus Capital. Perkins is responsible for the day-to-day management of the investment portfolio of Mid Cap Value Portfolio subject to the general oversight of Janus Capital. Janus Capital also provides certain administration and other services and is responsible for other business affairs of each Portfolio. Janus Capital has entered into a personnel-sharing arrangement with its foreign (non-U.S.) affiliate, Janus Capital International Limited (UK) (“JCIL”), pursuant to which one or more employees of JCIL may also serve as “associated persons” of Janus Capital. In this capacity, such employees of JCIL are subject to the oversight and supervision of Janus Capital and may provide portfolio management, research, and related services to Global Bond Portfolio on behalf of Janus Capital.
Janus Capital (together with its predecessors and affiliates) has served as investment adviser to Janus Henderson mutual funds since 1970 and currently serves as investment adviser to all of the Janus Henderson funds, acts as subadviser for a number of private-label mutual funds, and provides separate account advisory services for institutional accounts and other unregistered products.
The Trust and Janus Capital have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that permits Janus Capital, subject to the approval of the Trustees, to appoint or replace certain subadvisers to manage all or a portion of a Portfolio’s assets and enter into, amend, or terminate a subadvisory agreement with certain subadvisers without obtaining shareholder approval (a “manager-of-managers structure”). The manager-of-managers structure applies to subadvisers that are not affiliated with the Trust or Janus Capital (“non-affiliated subadvisers”), as well as any subadviser that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of Janus Capital or of another company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns Janus Capital (collectively, “wholly-owned subadvisers”).
Pursuant to the order, Janus Capital, with the approval of the Trustees, has the discretion to terminate any subadviser and allocate and, as appropriate, reallocate a Portfolio’s assets among Janus Capital and any other non-affiliated subadvisers or wholly-owned subadvisers (including terminating a non-affiliated subadviser and replacing it with a wholly-owned subadviser). To the extent that a Portfolio’s assets are allocated to one or more subadvisers, Janus Capital, subject to oversight by the Trustees, has responsibility to oversee any subadviser to a Portfolio and to recommend for approval by the Trustees, the hiring, termination, and replacement of a subadviser for a Portfolio. In the event that Janus Capital hires a new subadviser pursuant to the manager-of-managers structure, the affected Janus Henderson fund would provide shareholders with information about the new subadviser and subadvisory agreement within 90 days.
Shareholders of each Portfolio, with the exception of Global Bond Portfolio, have approved the use of a manager-of-managers structure. The Trustees and the initial shareholder of Global Bond Portfolio approved the use of a manager-of-managers structure.
Janus Capital furnishes certain administration, compliance, and accounting services for the Portfolios and is reimbursed by the Portfolios for certain of its costs in providing those services (to the extent Janus Capital seeks reimbursement and such costs are not otherwise waived). In addition, employees of Janus Capital and/or its affiliates may serve as officers of the Trust. Janus Capital provides office space for the Portfolios. Some expenses related to compensation payable to the Janus Henderson funds’ Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff are shared with the Janus Henderson funds. The Portfolios also pay for some or all of the salaries, fees, and expenses of certain Janus Capital employees and Portfolio officers, with respect to certain specified administration functions they perform on behalf of the Janus Henderson funds. The Janus Henderson funds pay these costs based on out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Janus Capital, and these costs are separate and apart from advisory fees and other expenses paid in connection with the investment advisory services Janus Capital provides to the Portfolios.
Management expenses
Each Portfolio pays Janus Capital an investment advisory fee and incurs expenses, including the distribution and shareholder servicing fees (12b-1 fee), administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, any other transfer agent and custodian fees and expenses, legal and auditing fees, printing and mailing costs of sending reports and other information to existing shareholders, and Independent Trustees’ fees and expenses. Each Portfolio’s investment advisory fee is
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calculated daily and paid monthly. Each Portfolio’s advisory agreement details the investment advisory fee and other expenses that each Portfolio must pay. Janus Capital pays Intech a subadvisory fee from its investment advisory fee for managing U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio. Janus Capital pays Perkins a subadvisory fee from its investment advisory fee for managing Mid Cap Value Portfolio.
The following tables reflect each Portfolio’s contractual investment advisory fee rate or base fee rate, as applicable (expressed as an annual rate), as well as the actual investment advisory fee rate paid by each Portfolio to Janus Capital (gross and net of fee waivers, if applicable). The investment advisory fee rate is aggregated to include all investment advisory fees paid by a Portfolio.
Fixed-Rate Investment Advisory Fee
The Portfolios reflected below pay an investment advisory fee at a fixed rate based on each Portfolio’s average daily net assets. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Average Daily
Net Assets
of the Portfolio
Contractual
Investment
Advisory Fee (%)
(annual rate)
Actual Investment
Advisory Fee
Rate (%) (for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017)
Fixed Income      
Flexible Bond Portfolio(1) First $300 Million 0.55 [ ]
  Over $300 Million 0.45  
Global Bond Portfolio(1) First $1 Billion 0.60 N/A*
  Next $1 Billion 0.55  
  Over $2 Billion 0.50  
Growth & Core      
Balanced Portfolio All Asset Levels 0.55 [ ]
Enterprise Portfolio All Asset Levels 0.64 [ ]
Mathematical      
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio(1) All Asset Levels 0.50 [ ]
Specialty Equity      
Global Technology Portfolio(1) All Asset Levels 0.64 [ ]
  
* The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations.
(1) Janus Capital has agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) exceed a certain level until at least May 1, 2019. Application of an expense waiver and its effect on annual fund operating expenses is reflected, when applicable, in the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus, and additional information is included under “Expense Limitations” below. The waiver is not reflected in the contractual fee rate shown.
Performance-Based Investment Advisory Fee
As reflected in the table below, Global Research Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Research Portfolio, Overseas Portfolio, and Forty Portfolio each pay an investment advisory fee rate that may adjust up or down based on each Portfolio’s performance relative to the cumulative investment record of its benchmark index over a rolling 36-month performance measurement period. The third column shows the full performance rate for outperformance or underperformance during the measurement period relative to each Portfolio’s respective benchmark index. The fourth column shows the performance adjusted investment advisory fee rate, which is equal to each Portfolio’s base fee rate plus or minus the performance adjustment over the period without any fee waivers. The fifth column shows the actual investment advisory fee rate, which is equal to each Portfolio’s base fee rate plus or minus the performance adjustment over the period and includes any applicable fee waiver. This fifth column shows the actual amount of the investment advisory fee rate paid by each Portfolio as of the end of the fiscal year.
As an example, if a Portfolio outperformed its benchmark index over the performance measurement period by its full performance rate (listed in the table below), the advisory fee would increase by 0.15% (assuming constant assets). Conversely, if a Portfolio underperformed its benchmark index over the performance measurement period by its full performance rate (listed in the table below), the advisory fee would decrease by 0.15% (assuming constant assets). Actual performance within
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the full range of the full performance rate may result in positive or negative incremental adjustments to the advisory fee of greater or less than 0.15%. Additional details discussing the performance fee are included below with further description in the SAI. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Base Fee
Rate (%)
Full Performance
Rate vs.
Benchmark Index
Performance
Adjusted
Investment
Advisory Fee
Rate (%)
Actual Investment
Advisory Fee
Rate (%) (for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017)
Global Research Portfolio 0.60 ± 6.00% [ ] [ ]
Mid Cap Value Portfolio(1) 0.64 ± 4.00% [ ] [ ]
Research Portfolio* 0.64 ± 4.50% [ ] [ ]
Overseas Portfolio 0.64 ± 7.00% [ ] [ ]
Forty Portfolio 0.64 ± 8.50% [ ] [ ]
  
* For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the benchmark index used to calculate Research Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment was the Core Growth Index utilizing the full performance rate of +/– 4.50% as reflected in the table above. Effective May 1, 2017, the full performance rate for Research Portfolio changed to +/– 5.00%.
(1) Janus Capital has agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding any performance adjustments to management fees, the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) exceed a certain level until at least May 1, 2019. Application of an expense waiver and its effect on annual fund operating expenses is reflected, when applicable, in the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus, and additional information is included under “Expense Limitations” below. The waiver and any applicable performance adjustment are not reflected in the base fee rate shown.
For Global Research Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Research Portfolio, Overseas Portfolio, and Forty Portfolio, the investment advisory fee rate is determined by calculating a base fee (shown in the previous table) and applying a performance adjustment (described in further detail below). The performance adjustment either increases or decreases the base fee depending on how well each Portfolio has performed relative to its benchmark index as shown below:
Portfolio Name Benchmark Index
Global Research Portfolio MSCI World Indexsm(1)
Mid Cap Value Portfolio Russell Midcap® Value Index
Research Portfolio* Core Growth Index
Overseas Portfolio MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm(1)
Forty Portfolio Russell 1000® Growth Index
  
* The Core Growth Index was used to calculate Research Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. Effective May 1, 2017, Research Portfolio’s performance fee adjustment will be calculated based on a combination of the Core Growth Index and Russell 1000® Growth Index for a period of 36 months as described further in the Portfolio’s SAI.
(1) The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
The calculation of the performance adjustment applies as follows:
Investment Advisory Fee = Base Fee Rate +/– Performance Adjustment
The investment advisory fee rate paid to Janus Capital by each Portfolio in the table above consists of two components: (1) a base fee calculated by applying the contractual fixed rate of the advisory fee to the Portfolio’s average daily net assets during the previous month (“Base Fee Rate”), plus or minus (2) a performance-fee adjustment (“Performance Adjustment”) calculated by applying a variable rate of up to 0.15% (positive or negative) to the Portfolio’s average daily net assets during the applicable performance measurement period. The performance measurement period generally is the previous 36 months, although no Performance Adjustment is made until the Portfolio’s performance-based fee structure has been in effect for at least 12 months.
No Performance Adjustment is applied unless the difference between a Portfolio’s investment performance and the cumulative investment record of the Portfolio’s benchmark index is 0.50% or greater (positive or negative) during the applicable performance measurement period. The Base Fee Rate is subject to an upward or downward Performance Adjustment for every
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full 0.50% increment by which the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark index. Because the Performance Adjustment is tied to a Portfolio’s relative performance compared to its benchmark index (and not its absolute performance), the Performance Adjustment could increase Janus Capital’s fee even if the Portfolio’s Shares lose value during the performance measurement period and could decrease Janus Capital’s fee even if the Portfolio’s Shares increase in value during the performance measurement period. For purposes of computing the Base Fee Rate and the Performance Adjustment, net assets are averaged over different periods (average daily net assets during the previous month for the Base Fee Rate, versus average daily net assets during the performance measurement period for the Performance Adjustment). Performance of a Portfolio is calculated net of expenses whereas a Portfolio’s benchmark index does not have any fees or expenses. Reinvestment of dividends and distributions is included in calculating both the performance of a Portfolio and the Portfolio’s benchmark index. The Base Fee Rate is calculated and accrued daily. The Performance Adjustment is calculated monthly in arrears and is accrued throughout the month. The investment fee is paid monthly in arrears. Under extreme circumstances involving underperformance by a rapidly shrinking Portfolio, the dollar amount of the Performance Adjustment could be more than the dollar amount of the Base Fee Rate. In such circumstances, Janus Capital would reimburse the applicable Portfolio.
The application of an expense limit, if any, will have a positive effect upon Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s performance and may result in an increase in the Performance Adjustment. It is possible that the cumulative dollar amount of additional compensation ultimately payable to Janus Capital may, under some circumstances, exceed the cumulative dollar amount of management fees waived by Janus Capital.
The investment performance of a Portfolio’s Service Shares for the performance measurement period is used to calculate the Performance Adjustment. After Janus Capital determines whether a particular Portfolio’s performance was above or below its benchmark index by comparing the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares against the cumulative investment record of that Portfolio’s benchmark index, Janus Capital applies the same Performance Adjustment (positive or negative) across each other class of shares of the Portfolio, as applicable. It is not possible to predict the effect of the Performance Adjustment on future overall compensation to Janus Capital since it depends on the performance of each Portfolio relative to the record of the Portfolio’s benchmark index and future changes to the size of each Portfolio.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Portfolios’ investment advisory agreements and subadvisory agreements (as applicable) is included in each Portfolio’s annual report (for the period ending December 31) or semiannual report (for the period ending June 30) to shareholders. You can request the Portfolios’ annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your plan sponsor, broker-dealer, or financial intermediary, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Expense Limitations
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive the advisory fee payable by each Portfolio listed below or reimburse expenses in an amount equal to the amount, if any, that the Portfolio’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee, but excluding any performance adjustments to management fees, the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, exceed the annual rate shown below. For information about how the expense limit affects the total expenses of each Portfolio, see the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in each Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus. Janus Capital has agreed to continue each waiver until at least May 1, 2019. Mortality risk, expense risk, and other charges imposed by participating insurance companies are also excluded from the expense limitations noted.
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Portfolio Name Expense Limit
Percentage (%)
Fixed Income  
Flexible Bond Portfolio 0.57
Global Bond Portfolio(1) 0.66
Mathematical  
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio 0.79
Specialty Equity  
Global Technology Portfolio 1.00
Value  
Mid Cap Value Portfolio(2) 0.77
  
(1) The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations. For a period beginning with the Portfolio’s commencement of operations and expiring on the third anniversary of the commencement of operations, or when the Portfolio’s assets meet the first breakpoint in the investment advisory fee schedule, whichever occurs first, Janus Capital may recover from the Portfolio fees and expenses previously waived or reimbursed if the Portfolio’s expense ratio, including recovered expenses, falls below the expense limit.
(2) The Portfolio pays an investment advisory fee rate that may adjust up or down based on the Portfolio’s performance relative to its benchmark index during a measurement period. Because a fee waiver will have a positive effect upon the Portfolio’s performance, a fee waiver that is in place during the period when the performance adjustment applies may affect the performance adjustment in a way that is favorable to Janus Capital.
    
Subadvisers
Intech Investment Management LLC (“Intech”) serves as subadviser to U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio. Intech (together with its predecessors), CityPlace Tower, 525 Okeechobee Boulevard, Suite 1800, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401, also serves as investment adviser or subadviser to other U.S. registered and unregistered investment companies, offshore investment funds, and other institutional accounts and registered investment companies. As subadviser, Intech provides day-to-day management of the investment operations of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio. Janus Capital owns approximately 97% of Intech.
Perkins Investment Management LLC (“Perkins”) serves as subadviser to Mid Cap Value Portfolio and has served in such capacity since the Portfolio’s inception. Perkins (together with its predecessors), 311 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 6000, Chicago, Illinois 60606, has been in the investment management business since 1984 and provides day-to-day management of the investment operations of Mid Cap Value Portfolio, as well as other mutual funds and separate accounts. Janus Capital owns 100% of Perkins.
Investment personnel
Unless otherwise noted, the Portfolio Manager has primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio described. The Portfolios are presented in the order listed on this Prospectus’ cover.
Flexible Bond Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers Michael Keough, Mayur Saigal, and Darrell Watters are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio, with no limitation on the authority of any one co-portfolio manager in relation to the others.
Michael Keough is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Flexible Bond Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Mr. Keough is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in January 2007 as an analyst. Mr. Keough holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business/Management from the United States Air Force Academy.
Mayur Saigal is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Flexible Bond Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Mr. Saigal is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in July 2005 as a fixed-income analyst. Mr. Saigal received his Bachelor’s degree in Engineering from Mumbai University and his Master of International Management from the Thunderbird School of Global Management.
Darrell Watters is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Flexible Bond Portfolio, which he has co-managed since May 2007. Mr. Watters is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in 1993 as a municipal bond trader. Mr. Watters holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Colorado State University.
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Global Bond Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers Christopher H. Diaz and Ryan Myerberg are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Mr. Diaz, as lead Portfolio Manager, has the authority to exercise final decision-making on the overall portfolio.
Christopher H. Diaz, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Global Bond Portfolio. Mr. Diaz is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in May 2011. Mr. Diaz holds a Bachelor’s degree in Finance from the University of South Carolina and a Master of Business Administration degree from Emory University. Mr. Diaz holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Ryan Myerberg is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Global Bond Portfolio. Mr. Myerberg is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in August 2010 as a fixed-income trader. Mr. Myerberg holds a Bachelor’s degree in Foreign Affairs from the Woodrow Wilson School of Government at the University of Virginia.
Global Research Portfolio

The Research Team (Janus Capital’s equity research analysts overseen by the Portfolio Oversight Team led by Carmel Wellso) selects investments for Global Research Portfolio and has done so since May 2013.
Carmel Wellso is Janus Capital’s Director of Research and Executive Vice President of the Portfolio. Ms. Wellso is primarily responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Portfolio. She leads the Portfolio Oversight Team that reviews the Portfolio’s risks, overall structure, and guidelines and has done so since December 2014. Ms. Wellso is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. She joined Janus Capital in June 2008 as a research analyst. Ms. Wellso holds a Bachelor’s degree in English Literature and Business Administration from Marquette University and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Thunderbird School of Global Management.
Overseas Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers George P. Maris, Julian McManus, and Garth Yettick are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Mr. Maris, as lead Portfolio Manager, has the authority to exercise final decision-making on the overall portfolio.
George P. Maris, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Overseas Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since January 2016. Mr. Maris is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in March 2011. Mr. Maris holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Swarthmore College, a Juris Doctor from the University of Illinois College of Law, and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Mr. Maris holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Julian McManus is Co-Portfolio Manager of Overseas Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2018. Mr. McManus is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts and performs duties as an analyst. He joined Janus Capital in December 2004. Mr. McManus holds a Bachelor’s degree in Japanese and Law from the University of London, where he graduated with honors.
Garth Yettick, CFA, is Co-Portfolio Manager of Overseas Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2018. Mr. Yettick is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in October 1997. Mr. Yettick holds a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science and Mathematics from Harvard University, where he graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa. Mr. Yettick holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
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Balanced Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers Jeremiah Buckley, Marc Pinto, Mayur Saigal, and Darrell Watters are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Messrs. Buckley and Pinto focus on the equity portion of the Portfolio. Messrs. Saigal and Watters focus on the fixed-income portion of the Portfolio.
Jeremiah Buckley, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Balanced Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Mr. Buckley is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in 1998. Mr. Buckley holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Dartmouth College, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa. Mr. Buckley holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Marc Pinto, CFA, is Executive Vice President and lead Co-Portfolio Manager of Balanced Portfolio, which he has co-managed since May 2005. Mr. Pinto is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in 1994 as an analyst. Mr. Pinto holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from Yale University and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard University. Mr. Pinto holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Mayur Saigal is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Balanced Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Mr. Saigal is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts and performs duties as an analyst. He joined Janus Capital in July 2005 as a fixed-income analyst. Mr. Saigal received his Bachelor’s degree in Engineering from Mumbai University and his Master of International Management from the Thunderbird School of Global Management.
Darrell Watters is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Balanced Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2015. Mr. Watters is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in 1993 as a municipal bond trader. Mr. Watters holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Colorado State University.
Enterprise Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers Brian Demain and Cody Wheaton are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Mr. Demain, as lead Portfolio Manager, has the authority to exercise final decision-making on the overall portfolio.
Brian Demain, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Enterprise Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since November 2007. Mr. Demain is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in 1999 as a securities analyst. Mr. Demain holds a Bachelor’s degree (summa cum laude) in Economics from Princeton University, where he was a recipient of the Daniel L. Rubinfeld ’67 Prize in Empirical Economics for his senior thesis. Mr. Demain holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Cody Wheaton, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Enterprise Portfolio, which he has co-managed since July 2016. Mr. Wheaton is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts and performs duties as an analyst. He joined Janus Capital in 2001 as a research analyst. Mr. Wheaton holds Bachelor of Arts degrees in Economics and Government from Dartmouth College. Mr. Wheaton holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Forty Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers A. Douglas Rao and Nick Schommer jointly share responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio, with no limitation on the authority of one co-portfolio manager in relation to the other.
A. Douglas Rao is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Forty Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since June 2013. Mr. Rao is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in May 2013. Prior to joining Janus Capital, Mr. Rao was a partner and portfolio manager with Chautauqua Capital Management from 2012 to May 2013, and a portfolio manager with Marsico Capital Management, LLC from 2007 to 2012. Mr. Rao holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from the University of Virginia and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of California, Los Angeles.
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Nick Schommer, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Forty Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2016. Mr. Schommer is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts and performs duties as an analyst. He joined Janus Capital in June 2013. Prior to joining Janus Capital, Mr. Schommer was an associate portfolio manager at Thornburg Investment Management, a position he had held since January 2012. Mr. Schommer holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he was recognized as a Distinguished Cadet and Phi Kappa Phi, and a Master of Business Administration degree in Finance from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. Mr. Schommer holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Research Portfolio

The Research Team (Janus Capital’s equity research analysts overseen by the Portfolio Oversight Team led by Carmel Wellso) selects investments for Research Portfolio and has done so since May 2017.
Carmel Wellso is Janus Capital’s Director of Research and Executive Vice President of the Portfolio. Ms. Wellso is primarily responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Portfolio. She leads the Portfolio Oversight Team that reviews the Portfolio’s risks, overall structure, and guidelines and has done so since December 2014. Ms. Wellso is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. She joined Janus Capital in June 2008 as a research analyst. Ms. Wellso holds a Bachelor’s degree in English Literature and Business Administration from Marquette University and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Thunderbird School of Global Management.
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio

A team of investment professionals consisting of Adrian Banner, Vassilios Papathanakos, Joseph W. Runnels, and Phillip Whitman works together to implement the mathematical investment process. No one person of the investment team is primarily responsible for implementing the investment strategies of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio.
Adrian Banner, Ph.D., has been Chief Executive Officer since November 2012 and Chief Investment Officer since January 2012. Dr. Banner, previously Co-Chief Investment Officer from January 2009 to December 2011, Senior Investment Officer from September 2007 to January 2009, and Director of Research from August 2002 to August 2007, joined Intech in August 2002. He received his Ph.D. in Mathematics from Princeton University and holds a M.Sc. and a B.Sc. in Mathematics from the University of New South Wales, Australia. Dr. Banner has delivered lectures on the stability of market capitalization at a number of academic and professional conferences. Dr. Banner implements the optimization process and supervises implementation of the portfolio management and trading process. He conducts mathematical research on the investment process and reviews and recommends improvements.
Vassilios Papathanakos, Ph.D., has been Deputy Chief Investment Officer since November 2012. Dr. Papathanakos, previously Director of Research from July 2007 to November 2012, joined Intech in October 2006 as Associate Director of Research. He received his Ph.D. in Physics from Princeton University and holds a B.S. in Physics from the University of Ioannina, Greece. Dr. Papathanakos taught at Princeton University, at the undergraduate and graduate level. Dr. Papathanakos lectured on both theoretical and applied aspects of investing at a number of academic and professional conferences. Dr. Papathanakos implements the optimization process and collaborates in the execution of portfolio management and trading. He conducts mathematical research within the framework of Stochastic Portfolio Theory.
Joseph W. Runnels, CFA, has been Vice President of Portfolio Management since March 2003. Mr. Runnels joined Intech in June 1998. Mr. Runnels holds a B.S. in Business Administration from Murray State University. Mr. Runnels implements the day-to-day portfolio management and trading process for client portfolios. He also handles brokerage relationships and supervises the daily execution of trading for client accounts. Mr. Runnels holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Phillip Whitman, Ph.D., has been portfolio manager of Intech since January 2015. Dr. Whitman, previously Director of Research from November 2012 to January 2015, joined Intech in November 2010 as Associate Director of Research. He received his Ph.D. in Mathematics from Princeton University and holds a B.S. in Mathematics from the University of Texas. Dr. Whitman collaborates on theoretical and applied aspects of the mathematical investment process.
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Global Technology Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers Denny Fish and J. Bradley Slingerlend are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Mr. Slingerlend, as lead Portfolio Manager, has the authority to exercise final decision-making on the overall portfolio.
Denny Fish is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Global Technology Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2016. Mr. Fish is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts and performs duties as an analyst. He initially joined Janus Capital in 2007 as a research analyst and left in 2014. Mr. Fish re-joined Janus Capital in January 2016. From April 2014 to December 2015, Mr. Fish was an investment analyst and co-portfolio manager at RS Investments. Mr. Fish holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Illinois and a Master of Arts degree from the University of Southern California Marshall School.
J. Bradley Slingerlend, CFA, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of Global Technology Portfolio, which he has managed or co-managed since May 2011. Mr. Slingerlend is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He initially joined Janus Capital in 2000 as a research analyst and left in 2007. Mr. Slingerlend re-joined Janus Capital in November 2007 as an equity research analyst. Mr. Slingerlend holds Bachelor of Arts degrees in Economics and Astrophysics from Williams College. Mr. Slingerlend holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Mid Cap Value Portfolio

Co-Portfolio Managers Thomas M. Perkins, Kevin Preloger, and Justin Tugman are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio, with no limitation on the authority of any one co-portfolio manager in relation to the others.
Thomas M. Perkins is Co-Portfolio Manager of Mid Cap Value Portfolio, which he has co-managed since December 2002. Mr. Perkins is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. Mr. Perkins is Chief Executive Officer of Perkins (since 2015) and has been a portfolio manager since 1974. He joined Perkins as a portfolio manager in 1998. Previously, Mr. Perkins was Co-Portfolio Manager for Berger Mid Cap Value Fund. Mr. Perkins holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in History from Harvard University.
Kevin Preloger is Co-Portfolio Manager of Mid Cap Value Portfolio, which he has co-managed since April 2013. Mr. Preloger is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Perkins in May 2002 as a research analyst covering the financial services sector. Mr. Preloger holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Northwestern University.
Justin Tugman, CFA, is Co-Portfolio Manager of Mid Cap Value Portfolio, which he has co-managed since March 2015. Mr. Tugman is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Perkins in June 2004 as a research analyst. Mr. Tugman holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance from the University of Wyoming and a Master’s degree in Finance from Tulane University. Mr. Tugman holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Information about the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s compensation structure and other accounts managed, as well as the range of their individual ownership of securities, and the aggregate range of their individual ownership in all mutual funds advised by Janus Capital, is included in the SAI.
Conflicts of Interest
Janus Capital, Intech, and Perkins each manage many funds and numerous other accounts, which may include separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds. Side-by-side management of multiple accounts, including the management of a cash collateral pool for securities lending and investing the Janus Henderson funds’ cash, may give rise to conflicts of interest among those accounts, and may create potential risks, such as the risk that investment activity in one account may adversely affect another account. For example, short sale activity in an account could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more other accounts (and vice versa). Side-by-side management may raise additional potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. Additionally, Janus Capital is the adviser to the Janus Capital “funds of funds,” which are funds that invest primarily in other mutual funds managed by Janus Capital. Because Janus Capital is the adviser to the Janus Capital “funds of funds” and the Janus Henderson funds, it is subject to certain potential conflicts of interest when allocating the assets of a Janus Capital “fund of funds” among such Janus Henderson funds. To the extent that a Portfolio is an underlying fund in a Janus Capital “fund of funds,” a potential conflict of interest arises when allocating the assets of the Janus Capital “fund of funds” to that Portfolio. Purchases and redemptions of fund shares by a Janus Capital “fund of funds” due to reallocations or
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rebalancings may result in a fund having to sell securities or invest cash when it otherwise would not do so. Such transactions could accelerate the realization of taxable income if sales of securities resulted in gains. In addition, redemptions by a Janus Capital “fund of funds” could cause actual expenses to increase, or could result in a Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which may lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio. The impact of these transactions is likely to be greater when a Janus Capital “fund of funds” purchases, redeems, or owns a substantial portion of a Portfolio’s shares. A further discussion of potential conflicts of interest and a discussion of certain procedures intended to mitigate such potential conflicts are contained in the Portfolios’ SAI.
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Other information

Classes of Shares
Only Service Shares are offered by this Prospectus. The Shares are available only in connection with investment in and payments under variable insurance contracts, as well as certain qualified retirement plans, that require a fee from Portfolio assets to procure distribution and/or administrative services to contract owners and plan participants. Institutional Shares are offered only in connection with investment in and payments under variable insurance contracts, as well as certain qualified retirement plans. Because the expenses of each class may differ, the performance of each class is expected to differ. If you would like additional information about the Institutional Shares, please call 1-800-525-0020. In addition, for an analysis of fees associated with an investment in either share class or other similar funds, please visit www.finra.org/fundanalyzer.
Closed Fund Policies
A Portfolio may limit sales of its Shares to new investors. If sales of a Portfolio are limited, it is expected that existing shareholders invested in the Portfolio would be permitted to continue to purchase Shares through their existing Portfolio accounts and to reinvest any dividends or capital gains distributions in such accounts, absent highly unusual circumstances. Requests for new accounts into a closed portfolio would be reviewed by management, taking into consideration eligibility requirements and whether the addition to the portfolio is believed to negatively impact existing portfolio shareholders. The closed portfolio may decline opening new accounts, including eligible new accounts, if it would be in the best interests of the portfolio and its shareholders. If applicable, additional information regarding general policies and exceptions can be found in a closed portfolio’s prospectuses.
Liquidation/Reorganization of a Portfolio
It is important to know that, pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trustees have the authority to merge, liquidate, and/or reorganize a Portfolio into another portfolio without seeking shareholder vote or consent.
Distribution of the Portfolios
The Portfolios are distributed by Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), which is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). To obtain information about FINRA member firms and their associated persons, you may contact FINRA at www.finra.org, or 1-800-289-9999.
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Distributions and taxes

Distributions
To avoid taxation of the Portfolios, the Internal Revenue Code requires each Portfolio to distribute all or substantially all of its net investment income and any net capital gains realized on its investments at least annually. A Portfolio’s income from certain dividends, interest, and any net realized short-term capital gains are paid to shareholders as ordinary income dividends. Net realized long-term capital gains, if any, are paid to shareholders as capital gains distributions, regardless of how long Shares of the Portfolio have been held. Distributions are made at the class level, so they may vary from class to class within a single portfolio.
Distribution Schedule
Dividends for the Portfolios are normally declared and distributed in June and December. Capital gains are normally declared and distributed in June. However, in certain situations it may be necessary for a Portfolio to declare and distribute capital gains in December. If necessary, dividends and net capital gains may be distributed at other times as well. Distributions of net investment income and net capital gains, if any, are automatically reinvested in additional Shares of the Portfolios.
How Distributions Affect a Portfolio’s NAV
Distributions are paid to shareholders as of the record date of a distribution of a Portfolio, regardless of how long the shares have been held. Undistributed dividends and net capital gains are included in each Portfolio’s daily net asset value (“NAV”). The share price of a Portfolio drops by the amount of the distribution, net of any subsequent market fluctuations. For example, assume that on December 31, a Portfolio declared a dividend in the amount of $0.25 per share. If the Portfolio’s share price was $10.00 on December 30, the Portfolio’s share price on December 31 would be $9.75, barring market fluctuations.
Taxes
Taxes on Distributions
Because Shares of the Portfolios may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by a Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. Generally, withdrawals from such contracts or plans may be subject to federal income tax at ordinary income rates and, if withdrawals are made from a retirement plan before age 59 12, a 10% penalty tax may be imposed. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract. Further information may be found in your plan documents or in the prospectus of the separate account offering such contract.
Taxation of the Portfolios
Dividends, interest, and some capital gains received by the Portfolios on foreign securities may be subject to foreign tax withholding or other foreign taxes. If a Portfolio is eligible, it may from year to year make the election permitted under Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code to pass through such taxes to shareholders as a foreign tax credit. If such an election is not made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the Portfolios.
The Portfolios do not expect to pay any federal income or excise taxes because they intend to meet certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, because the Shares of each Portfolio are sold in connection with variable insurance contracts, each Portfolio intends to satisfy the diversification requirements applicable to insurance company separate accounts under the Internal Revenue Code. Portfolios that invest in partnerships may be subject to state tax liabilities.
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Shareholder’s guide

Investors may not purchase or redeem Shares of the Portfolios directly. Shares may be purchased or redeemed only through variable insurance contracts offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through certain qualified retirement plans. Certain Portfolios may not be available in connection with a particular contract, and certain contracts may limit allocations among the Portfolios. Refer to the prospectus for the participating insurance company’s separate account or your plan documents for instructions on purchasing or selling variable insurance contracts and on how to select specific Portfolios as investment options for a contract or a qualified retirement plan.
With certain exceptions, the Portfolios are generally available only to shareholders residing in the United States and employees of Janus Capital or its affiliates. For purposes of this policy, the Portfolios require that a shareholder and/or entity be a U.S. citizen residing in the United States or a U.S. Territory (including overseas U.S. military or diplomatic addresses) or a resident alien residing in the United States or a U.S. Territory with a valid U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number to open an account with a Portfolio.
Pricing of portfolio shares
The per share NAV for each class is computed by dividing the total value of assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares of the class. A Portfolio’s NAV is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) each day that the NYSE is open (“business day”). However, the time at which a Portfolio’s NAV is calculated may be changed if trading on the NYSE is restricted, the NYSE closes at a different time, or as permitted by the SEC. Foreign securities held by a Portfolio may be traded on days and at times when the NYSE is closed and the NAV is therefore not calculated. Accordingly, the value of a Portfolio’s holdings may change on days that are not business days in the United States and on which you will not be able to purchase or redeem a Portfolio’s Shares.
All purchases and redemptions will be duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your request is received in good order by a Portfolio or its agents. In order to receive a day’s price, your order must be received in good order by a Portfolio (or insurance company or plan sponsor) or its agents by the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE.
Securities held by the Portfolios are valued in accordance with policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees. To the extent available, equity securities are generally valued on the basis of market quotations. Most fixed-income securities are typically valued using an evaluated bid price supplied by an approved pricing service that is intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price is an evaluation that may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings. Certain short-term instruments maturing within 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. If a market quotation or evaluated price for a security is not readily available or is deemed unreliable, or if an event that is expected to affect the value of the security occurs after the close of the principal exchange or market on which the security is traded, and before the close of the NYSE, a fair value of the security will be determined in good faith under the policies and procedures. Such events include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action; (iii) a non-significant event such as a market closing early or not opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of a non-valued security and a restricted or non-public security. This type of fair value pricing may be more commonly used with foreign equity securities, but it may also be used with, among other things, thinly-traded domestic securities or fixed-income securities. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size, may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities, and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are generally translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates. The Portfolios use systematic fair valuation models provided by an independent pricing service to value foreign equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE.
Due to the subjective nature of systematic fair value pricing, a Portfolio’s value for a particular security may be different from the last quoted market price. Systematic fair value pricing may reduce arbitrage activity involving the frequent buying and selling of mutual fund shares by investors seeking to take advantage of a perceived lag between a change in the value of a Portfolio’s securities and the reflection of such change in the Portfolio’s NAV, as further described in the “Excessive Trading” section of this Prospectus. While funds that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for arbitrage activity, such activity may also arise in funds which do not invest in foreign securities, for example, when trading in a security held by a
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portfolio is halted and does not resume prior to the time the portfolio calculates its NAV (referred to as “stale pricing”). Portfolios that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities or high-yield fixed-income securities, may be subject to attempted use of arbitrage techniques. To the extent that a Portfolio’s valuation of a security is different from the security’s market value, short-term arbitrage traders buying and/or selling shares of a Portfolio may dilute the NAV of the Portfolio, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders. The Portfolios’ fair value pricing and excessive trading policies and procedures may not completely eliminate short-term trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries.
The value of the securities of other open-end funds held by a Portfolio, if any, will be calculated using the NAV of such open-end funds, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Distribution, servicing, and administrative fees
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan
Under a distribution and shareholder servicing plan (the “Plan”) adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Shares may pay Janus Henderson Distributors, the Trust’s distributor, a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Shares of a Portfolio. Under the terms of the Plan, the Trust is authorized to make payments to Janus Henderson Distributors for remittance to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers as compensation for distribution and/or administrative services performed by such entities. Because 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Portfolios’ assets on an ongoing basis, over time they will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Administrative Fees
Janus Services receives an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, order processing, or other shareholder services provided on behalf of contract holders or plan participants investing in the Portfolios. Other shareholder services may include the provision of order confirmations, periodic account statements, forwarding prospectuses, shareholder reports, and other materials to existing customers, and answering inquiries regarding accounts. Janus Services expects to use this entire fee to compensate insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for providing these services to their customers who invest in the Portfolios.
Payments to financial intermediaries by Janus Capital or its affiliates
From its own assets, Janus Capital or its affiliates pay fees to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that distribute, market, or promote the Portfolios or perform related services for contract owners and plan participants. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by Janus Capital, may be substantial, and may differ for different financial intermediaries. Janus Capital and its affiliates consider a number of factors in making payments to financial intermediaries.
Janus Capital or its affiliates may pay fees, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers, and other financial intermediaries for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing transactions via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for these types of services or other services.
In addition, Janus Capital or its affiliates periodically share certain marketing expenses with selected intermediaries, or pay for or sponsor informational meetings, seminars, client awareness events, support for marketing materials, sales reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise awareness of the Portfolios. Janus Capital or its affiliates make payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs which may provide Janus Capital or its affiliates with one or more of the following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis tools, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may be in addition to, or in lieu of, the fees described above. These payments are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson
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funds and to reimburse financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or their salespersons incur in connection with educational seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus Henderson funds to enable the intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their customers.
The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) fees or reimbursements and other forms of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) or to favor sales of one class of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of another Janus Henderson funds’ share class, with respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways within such financial intermediary’s organization.
From time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach Janus Capital to request that Janus Capital make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In these cases, Janus Capital’s contribution may result in the financial intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The payment arrangements described above will not change the price a contract owner or plan participant pays for Shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on behalf of the contract owner or plan participant. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Portfolios and, if applicable, when considering which share class of a Portfolio is most appropriate for you. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor for details on such arrangements.
Purchases
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Refer to the prospectus of the appropriate insurance company separate account or your plan documents for information on how to invest in the Shares of each Portfolio. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolios may permit an in-kind purchase of Shares. Participating insurance companies and certain other designated organizations are authorized to receive purchase orders on the Portfolios’ behalf. As discussed under “Payments to Financial Intermediaries by Janus Capital or its Affiliates,” Janus Capital and its affiliates may make payments to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers, or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that were instrumental in the acquisition or retention of accounts for the Portfolios or that provide services in connection with investments in the Portfolios. You should consider such arrangements when evaluating any recommendation of the Portfolios.
Each Portfolio reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Portfolios are not intended for excessive trading. For more information about the Portfolios’ policy on excessive trading, refer to “Excessive Trading.”
The Portfolios may discontinue sales to a qualified plan and require plan participants with existing investments in the Shares to redeem those investments if the plan loses (or in the opinion of Janus Capital, is at risk of losing) its qualified plan status.
In compliance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”), your insurance company or plan sponsor is required to verify certain information on your account application as part of its Anti-Money Laundering Program. You will be required to provide your full name, date of birth, Social Security number, and permanent street address to assist in verifying your identity. You may also be asked to provide documents that may help to establish your identity. Until verification of your identity is made, your insurance company or plan sponsor may temporarily limit additional share purchases. In addition, your insurance company or plan sponsor may close an account if they are unable to verify a shareholder’s identity. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor if you need additional assistance when completing your application or additional information about the insurance company or plan sponsor’s Anti-Money Laundering Program.
In an effort to ensure compliance with this law, Janus Capital’s Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
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Potential Conflicts
Although the Portfolios do not currently anticipate any disadvantages to policy owners because each Portfolio offers its Shares to unaffiliated variable annuity and variable life separate accounts of insurance companies that are unaffiliated with Janus Capital and to certain qualified retirement plans, there is a possibility that a material conflict may arise. The Trustees monitor events in an effort to identify any disadvantages or material irreconcilable conflicts and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response. If a material disadvantage or conflict is identified, the Trustees may require one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans to withdraw its investments in one or more Portfolios or substitute Shares of another Portfolio. If this occurs, a Portfolio may be forced to sell its securities at disadvantageous prices. In addition, the Portfolios may refuse to sell their Shares to any separate account or qualified plan or may suspend or terminate the offering of a Portfolio’s Shares if such action is required by law or regulatory authority or is in the best interests of that Portfolio’s shareholders. It is possible that a qualified plan investing in the Portfolios could lose its qualified plan status under the Internal Revenue Code, which could have adverse tax consequences on insurance company separate accounts investing in the Portfolios. Janus Capital intends to monitor such qualified plans, and the Portfolios may discontinue sales to a qualified plan and require plan participants with existing investments in the Portfolios to redeem those investments if a plan loses (or in the opinion of Janus Capital is at risk of losing) its qualified plan status.
Redemptions
Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through certain qualified retirement plans. Please refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Shares of each Portfolio may be redeemed on any business day on which the Portfolio’s NAV is calculated. Redemptions are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your redemption order is received in good order by a Portfolio or its agents. Redemption proceeds will normally be sent the business day following receipt of the redemption order.
Each Portfolio reserves the right to postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. Additionally, the right to require the Portfolios to redeem their Shares may be suspended, or the date of payment may be postponed beyond seven calendar days, whenever: (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed (except for holidays and weekends); (ii) the SEC permits such suspension and so orders; or (iii) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of securities or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable.
Large Shareholder Redemptions
Certain large shareholders, such as other portfolios, participating insurance companies, accounts, and Janus Henderson affiliates, may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of a Portfolio’s Shares. Redemptions by these large shareholders of their holdings in a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Portfolio’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large Portfolio share purchases may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance to the extent that the Portfolio is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. A large shareholder purchase or redemption may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in a Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.
Redemptions In-Kind
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash, although each Portfolio retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances, in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interests of the remaining shareholders, or in connection with the liquidation of a portfolio, by delivery of securities selected from its assets at its discretion. However, each Portfolio is required to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of that Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, a Portfolio will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash, and may potentially include illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may not be able to be sold quickly or at a price that reflects full value, or there may not be a market for such securities, which could cause the redeeming shareholder to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price lower than that at which it had been valued. If a Portfolio makes an in-kind payment, the redeeming shareholder might incur brokerage or other transaction costs to convert the securities to cash, whereas such costs are borne by the Portfolio for cash redemptions.
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While a Portfolio may pay redemptions in-kind, a Portfolio may instead choose to raise cash to meet redemption requests through the sale of portfolio securities or permissible borrowings. If a Portfolio is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the Portfolio’s NAV and may increase brokerage costs.
Excessive trading
Excessive and Short-Term Trading Policies and Procedures
The Trustees have adopted policies and procedures with respect to short-term and excessive trading of Portfolio shares (“excessive trading”). The Portfolios are intended for long-term investment purposes, and the Portfolios will take reasonable steps to attempt to detect and deter short-term and excessive trading. Transactions placed in violation of the Portfolios’ excessive trading policies and procedures may be cancelled or rescinded by a Portfolio by the next business day following receipt by the Portfolio. The trading history of accounts determined to be under common ownership or control within any of the Janus Henderson funds may be considered in enforcing these policies and procedures. As described below, however, the Portfolios may not be able to identify all instances of excessive trading or completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading. In particular, it may be difficult to identify excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries (such as insurance companies or plan sponsors). By their nature, omnibus accounts, in which purchases and redemptions of the Portfolios’ shares by multiple investors are aggregated by the intermediary and presented to the Portfolios on a net basis, may effectively conceal the identity of individual investors and their transactions from the Portfolios and their agents. This makes the elimination of excessive trading in the accounts impractical without the assistance of the intermediary.
The Janus Henderson funds attempt to deter excessive trading through at least the following methods:
trade monitoring; and
fair valuation of securities as described under “Pricing of Portfolio Shares.”
The Portfolios monitor for patterns of shareholder short-term trading and may suspend or permanently terminate the purchase and exchange privilege (if permitted by your insurance company or plan sponsor) of any investor who is identified as having a pattern of short-term trading. The Portfolios at all times reserve the right to reject any purchase or exchange request and to modify or terminate the purchase and exchange privileges for any investor for any reason without prior notice, in particular, if the trading activity in the account(s) is deemed to be disruptive to a Portfolio. For example, a Portfolio may refuse a purchase order if the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe they would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with the Portfolio’s investment policies or the Portfolio would otherwise be adversely affected due to the size of the transaction, frequency of trading, or other factors.
The Portfolios’ Trustees may approve from time to time a redemption fee to be imposed by any Janus Henderson fund, subject to 60 days’ notice to shareholders of that fund.
Investors who place transactions through the same insurance company or plan sponsor on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of the Portfolios’ excessive trading policies and procedures and may be rejected in whole or in part by a Portfolio. The Portfolios, however, cannot always identify or reasonably detect excessive trading that may be facilitated by insurance companies or plan sponsors or made difficult to identify through the use of omnibus accounts by those intermediaries that transmit purchase, exchange, and redemption orders to the Portfolios, and thus the Portfolios may have difficulty curtailing such activity. Transactions accepted by an insurance company or plan sponsor in violation of the Portfolios’ excessive trading policies may be cancelled or revoked by a Portfolio by the next business day following receipt by that Portfolio.
In an attempt to detect and deter excessive trading in omnibus accounts, the Portfolios or their agents may require intermediaries to impose restrictions on the trading activity of accounts traded through those intermediaries. Such restrictions may include, but are not limited to, requiring that trades be placed by U.S. mail, prohibiting future purchases by investors who have recently redeemed Portfolio shares, requiring intermediaries to report information about customers who purchase and redeem large amounts, and similar restrictions. The Portfolios’ ability to impose such restrictions with respect to accounts traded through particular intermediaries may vary depending on the systems’ capabilities, applicable contractual and legal restrictions, and cooperation of those intermediaries.
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Generally, the Portfolios’ excessive trading policies and procedures do not apply to (i) a money market fund, although money market funds at all times reserve the right to reject any purchase request (including exchange purchases, if permitted by your insurance company or plan sponsor) for any reason without prior notice; (ii) transactions in the Janus Henderson funds by a Janus Capital “fund of funds,” which is a fund that primarily invests in other Janus Henderson mutual funds; (iii) periodic rebalancing and identifiable transactions by certain funds of funds and asset allocation programs to realign portfolio investments with existing target allocations; and (iv) systematic purchase, exchange, or redemption programs.
The Portfolios’ policies and procedures regarding excessive trading may be modified at any time by the Portfolios’ Trustees.
Excessive Trading Risks
Excessive trading may present risks to a Portfolio’s long-term shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of a Portfolio may disrupt portfolio investment strategies, may create taxable gains to remaining Portfolio shareholders, and may increase Portfolio expenses, all of which may negatively impact investment returns for all remaining shareholders, including long-term shareholders.
Portfolios that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for excessive trading. Investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by a portfolio based on events occurring after the close of a foreign market that may not be reflected in the portfolio’s NAV (referred to as “price arbitrage”). Such arbitrage opportunities may also arise in portfolios which do not invest in foreign securities, for example, when trading in a security held by a portfolio is halted and does not resume prior to the time the portfolio calculates its NAV (referred to as “stale pricing”). Portfolios that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities, may be subject to attempted use of arbitrage techniques. To the extent that a Portfolio’s valuation of a security differs from the security’s market value, short-term arbitrage traders may dilute the NAV of a Portfolio, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders. Although the Portfolios have adopted valuation policies and procedures intended to reduce the Portfolios’ exposure to price arbitrage, stale pricing, and other potential pricing inefficiencies, under such circumstances there is potential for short-term arbitrage trades to dilute the value of shares held by a Portfolio.
Although the Portfolios take steps to detect and deter excessive trading pursuant to the policies and procedures described in this Prospectus and approved by the Trustees, there is no assurance that these policies and procedures will be effective in limiting excessive trading in all circumstances. For example, the Portfolios may be unable to completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries. Omnibus accounts may effectively conceal the identity of individual investors and their transactions from the Portfolios and their agents. This makes the Portfolios’ identification of excessive trading transactions in the Portfolios through an omnibus account difficult and makes the elimination of excessive trading in the account impractical without the assistance of the intermediary. Moreover, the contract between an insurance company and the owner of a variable insurance contract may govern the frequency with which the contract owner may cause the insurance company to purchase or redeem shares of a Portfolio. Although the Portfolios encourage intermediaries to take necessary actions to detect and deter excessive trading, some intermediaries may be unable or unwilling to do so, and accordingly, the Portfolios cannot eliminate completely the possibility of excessive trading.
Shareholders that invest through an omnibus account should be aware that they may be subject to the policies and procedures of their insurance company or plan sponsor with respect to excessive trading in the Portfolios.
Availability of Portfolio Holdings Information
The Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures adopted by Janus Capital and all mutual funds managed within the Janus Henderson fund complex are designed to be in the best interests of the portfolios and to protect the confidentiality of the portfolios’ holdings. The following describes policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings.
Full Holdings. Each Portfolio is required to disclose its complete holdings in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and semiannual report to Portfolio shareholders. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330); and (iii) are available without charge, upon request, by calling a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687 (toll free). With the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a monthly basis with a 30-day lag. For U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio,
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portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 60-day lag. Holdings are generally posted approximately two business days thereafter under Full Holdings for each Portfolio at janushenderson.com/VIT.
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio may provide, upon request, historical full holdings at any time subject to a written confidentiality agreement.
Top Holdings. Each Portfolio’s (with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio) top portfolio holdings, in order of position size and as a percentage of a Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. Top holdings of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, consisting of security names only in alphabetical order and aggregate percentage of the Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Other Information. Each Portfolio may occasionally provide security breakdowns (e.g., industry, sector, regional, market capitalization, and asset allocation), top performance contributors/detractors (for all Portfolios except Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, and the fixed-income issuers for Balanced Portfolio), and specific portfolio level performance attribution information and statistics monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. Top performance contributors/detractors (for all Portfolios except Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, and the fixed-income issuers for Balanced Portfolio) may include the percentage of contribution/detraction to Portfolio performance. For Flexible Bond Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, and the fixed-income issuers for Balanced Portfolio, top/bottom issuers ranked by performance attribution, including the percentage of attribution to Portfolio performance, average Portfolio weighting, and other relevant data points, may be provided monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Full portfolio holdings will remain available on the Janus Henderson websites at least until a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q is filed with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. Janus Capital may exclude from publication on its websites all or any portion of portfolio holdings or change the time periods of disclosure as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the Janus Henderson funds. Under extraordinary circumstances, exceptions to the Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures may be made by Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer(s) or their delegates. All exceptions shall be preapproved by the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee. Such exceptions may be made without prior notice to shareholders. A summary of the Portfolios’ holdings disclosure policies and procedures, which includes a discussion of any exceptions, is contained in the Portfolios’ SAI.
Shareholder communications
Your insurance company or plan sponsor is responsible for providing annual and semiannual reports, including the financial statements of the Portfolios that you have authorized for investment. These reports show each Portfolio’s investments and the market value of such investments, as well as other information about each Portfolio and its operations. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor to obtain these reports. The Trust’s fiscal year ends December 31.
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Financial highlights

[To be updated by amendment]
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Portfolios’ financial performance through December 31 of the fiscal years shown. Items “Net asset value, beginning of period” through “Net asset value, end of period” reflect financial results for a single Portfolio Share. The gross expense ratio reflects expenses prior to any expense offset arrangement and waivers (reimbursements), if applicable. The net expense ratio reflects expenses after any expense offset arrangement and waivers (reimbursements), if applicable. The information shown for the fiscal years ended December 31 has been audited by [    ], whose report, along with the Portfolios’ financial statements, is included in the Annual Report, which is available upon request, and incorporated by reference into the SAI.
The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Service Shares of the Portfolios (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions) but do not include charges and expenses attributable to any insurance product. If these charges and expenses had been included, the performance for the years shown would be lower. “Total return” information may include adjustments in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, returns may differ from returns for shareholder transactions.
Flexible Bond Portfolio – Service Shares
  Years ended December 31
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $12.66 $12.98 $12.78 $13.56
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.27 (1) 0.27 (1) 0.32 (1) 0.38
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   0.01 (2) (0.27) 0.28 (0.44)
Total from investment operations   0.28 0.60 (0.06)
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.31) (0.26) (0.40) (0.27)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (0.06) (0.45)
Total distributions   (0.31) (0.32) (0.40) (0.72)
Net asset value, end of period   $12.63 $12.66 $12.98 $12.78
Total return   2.22% (0.06)% 4.69% (0.32)%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $401,186 $303,873 $207,850 $117,539
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $383,710 $250,537 $146,672 $124,401
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.83% 0.82% 0.85% 0.81%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.83% 0.82% 0.84% 0.80%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   2.06% 2.09% 2.49% 2.10%
Portfolio turnover rate   112% 111% 144% 138%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(2) The amount shown does not agree with the change in the aggregate gains and losses in the Portfolio’s securities for the year due to the timing of sales and repurchases of Portfolio Shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the Portfolio’s securities.
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Global Research Portfolio – Service Shares
  Years ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $39.53 $40.77 $38.40 $30.31
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.35 (1) 0.24 (1) 0.40 (1) 0.25
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   0.36 (1.26) 2.35 8.22
Total from investment operations   0.71 (1.02) 2.75 8.47
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.37) (0.22) (0.38) (0.38)
Distributions (from capital gains)  
Total distributions   (0.37) (0.22) (0.38) (0.38)
Net asset value, end of period   $39.87 $39.53 $40.77 $38.40
Total return   1.82% (2.53)% 7.18% 28.12%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $179,125 $202,896 $214,339 $202,707
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $186,563 $218,006 $209,230 $181,844
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.90% 1.05% 0.86% 0.78%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.90% 1.05% 0.86% 0.78%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   0.91% 0.57% 1.01% 0.75%
Portfolio turnover rate   45% 50% 42% 101%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Overseas Portfolio – Service Shares
  Years ended December 31
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $27.84 $31.55 $40.92 $37.03
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.30 (1) 0.19 (1) 0.48 (1) 1.12
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   (2.27) (2.80) (4.60) 3.96
Total from investment operations   (1.97) (2.61) (4.12) 5.08
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (1.18) (0.16) (1.20) (1.19)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (0.82) (0.94) (4.05)
Total distributions   (2.00) (1.10) (5.25) (1.19)
Net asset value, end of period   $23.87 $27.84 $31.55 $40.92
Total return   (6.71)% (8.80)% (12.10)% 14.28%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $529,492 $631,202 $773,482 $974,424
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $554,215 $722,654 $903,702 $971,802
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.75% 0.77% 0.78% 0.76%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.75% 0.77% 0.78% 0.76%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   1.25% 0.62% 1.27% 0.99%
Portfolio turnover rate   103% 31% 36% 30%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Balanced Portfolio – Service Shares
  Years ended December 31  
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $31.61 $32.97 $31.72 $28.42
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.53 (1) 0.58 (1) 0.57 (1) 0.58
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   0.80 (0.42) 2.00 4.82
Total from investment operations   1.33 0.16 2.57 5.40
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.61) (0.45) (0.50) (0.41)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (0.44) (1.07) (0.82) (1.69)
Total distributions   (1.05) (1.52) (1.32) (2.10)
Net asset value, end of period   $31.89 $31.61 $32.97 $31.72
Total return   4.32% 0.41% 8.24% 19.80%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $2,227,878 $1,831,930 $1,228,244 $863,259
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $1,938,234 $1,645,283 $1,013,680 $596,154
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.87% 0.84% 0.84% 0.84%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.87% 0.84% 0.84% 0.84%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   1.71% 1.79% 1.77% 1.62%
Portfolio turnover rate   80% 73% 87% 76%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Enterprise Portfolio – Service Shares
  Years ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $54.67 $59.26 $56.80 $43.18
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.12 (1) 0.11 (1) 0.12 (1) (0.03)
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   6.19 2.45 6.53 13.83
Total from investment operations   6.31 2.56 6.65 13.80
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.01) (0.31) (0.02) (0.18)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (4.75) (6.84) (4.17)
Total distributions   (4.76) (7.15) (4.19) (0.18)
Net asset value, end of period   $56.22 $54.67 $59.26 $56.80
Total return   12.10% 3.77% 12.24% 32.04%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $419,251 $321,482 $278,240 $260,670
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $373,400 $299,393 $262,698 $234,925
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.97% 0.94% 0.93% 0.94%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.97% 0.94% 0.93% 0.94%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   0.22% 0.19% 0.20% 0.03%
Portfolio turnover rate   20% 22% 16% 15%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Forty Portfolio – Service Shares
  Years ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $35.08 $39.21 $52.40 $40.28
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   (0.03) (1) (0.06) (1) (0.07) (1) (2)
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   0.55 4.63 2.99 12.38
Total from investment operations   0.52 4.57 2.92 12.38
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.02) (0.26)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (4.81) (8.70) (16.09)
Total distributions   (4.81) (8.70) (16.11) (0.26)
Net asset value, end of period   $30.79 $35.08 $39.21 $52.40
Total return   1.94% 11.94% 8.47% 30.89%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $430,510 $501,003 $492,253 $526,971
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $464,943 $501,868 $493,575 $486,845
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.97% 0.94% 0.82% 0.81%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.97% 0.94% 0.82% 0.81%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   (0.09)% (0.17)% (0.17)% 0.04%
Portfolio turnover rate   53% 55% 46% 61%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(2) Less than $0.005 on a per share basis.
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Research Portfolio* – Service Shares
  Years ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $30.24 $35.21 $33.74 $26.13
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.06 (1) 0.08 (1) 0.06 (1) 0.02
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   (0.02) 1.89 4.03 7.79
Total from investment operations   0.04 1.97 4.09 7.81
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.11) (0.16) (0.08) (0.20)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (1.86) (6.78) (2.54)
Total distributions   (1.97) (6.94) (2.62) (0.20)
Net asset value, end of period   $28.31 $30.24 $35.21 $33.74
Total return   0.27% 5.08% 12.73% 29.99%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $143,900 $163,148 $162,422 $170,880
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $151,772 $166,602 $163,094 $174,538
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.87% 0.97% 0.80% 0.79%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.87% 0.97% 0.80% 0.79%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   0.22% 0.25% 0.19% 0.41%
Portfolio turnover rate   58% 54% 60% 50%
  
* Formerly named Janus Portfolio.
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio – Service Shares
  Years ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $14.36 $14.28 $12.25 $9.92
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.26 (1) 0.25 (1) 0.21 (1) 0.09
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   1.14 0.32 1.95 2.37
Total from investment operations   1.40 0.57 2.16 2.46
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.23) (0.22) (0.10) (0.10)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (0.23) (0.27) (0.03) (0.03)
Total distributions   (0.46) (0.49) (0.13) (0.13)
Net asset value, end of period   $15.30 $14.36 $14.28 $12.25
Total return   9.71% 4.09% 17.70% 24.84%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $962,999 $695,281 $449,384 $192,729
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $831,798 $588,016 $322,054 $80,670
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.82% 0.79% 0.79% 0.98%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.82% 0.79% 0.79% 0.98%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   1.72% 1.75% 1.60% 1.61%
Portfolio turnover rate   29% 30% 36% 21%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Global Technology Portfolio – Service Shares
  Years ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $7.75 $8.56 $8.34 $6.16
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   (0.02) (1) (1)(2) 0.01 (1) (0.01)
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   1.06 0.42 0.74 2.19
Total from investment operations   1.04 0.42 0.75 2.18
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.01)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (0.29) (1.23) (0.53)
Total distributions   (0.30) (1.23) (0.53)
Net asset value, end of period   $8.49 $7.75 $8.56 $8.34
Total return   13.85% 4.65% 9.35% 35.39%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $245,967 $169,607 $153,251 $136,113
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $212,136 $158,428 $138,634 $117,904
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.03% 1.01% 1.04% 1.02%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.03% 1.01% 1.04% 1.02%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   (0.19)% 0.02% 0.09% (0.09)%
Portfolio turnover rate   62% 43% 57% 39%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(2) Less than $0.005 on a per share basis.
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Mid Cap Value Portfolio – Service Shares
  Years ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $15.84 $18.39 $18.98 $15.57
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.17 (1) 0.14 (1) 0.24 (1) 0.16
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   2.53 (0.73) 1.32 3.80
Total from investment operations   2.70 (0.59) 1.56 3.96
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.15) (0.19) (0.24) (0.20)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (2.29) (1.77) (1.91) (0.35)
Total distributions   (2.44) (1.96) (2.15) (0.55)
Net asset value, end of period   $16.10 $15.84 $18.39 $18.98
Total return   18.76% (3.69)% 8.44% 25.81%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $71,444 $66,830 $100,066 $104,978
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $66,899 $89,915 $100,500 $98,703
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.84% 0.84% 0.87% 0.83%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.84% 0.84% 0.87% 0.83%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets   1.13% 0.81% 1.31% 0.93%
Portfolio turnover rate   69% 77% 53% 71%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
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Glossary of investment terms

This glossary provides a more detailed description of some of the types of securities, investment strategies, and other instruments in which the Portfolios may invest, as well as some general investment terms. The Portfolios may invest in these instruments to the extent permitted by their investment objectives and policies. The Portfolios are not limited by this discussion and may invest in any other types of instruments not precluded by the policies discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Equity and Debt Securities
Average-Weighted Effective Maturity is a measure of a bond’s maturity. The stated maturity of a bond is the date when the issuer must repay the bond’s entire principal value to an investor. Some types of bonds may also have an “effective maturity” that is shorter than the stated date due to prepayment or call provisions. Securities without prepayment or call provisions generally have an effective maturity equal to their stated maturity. Average-weighted effective maturity is calculated by averaging the effective maturity of bonds held by a Portfolio with each effective maturity “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it represents.
Bank loans include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities generally acquired as a participation interest in or assignment of a loan originated by a lender or financial institution. Assignments and participations involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Interest rates on floating rate securities adjust with interest rate changes and/or issuer credit quality. If a Portfolio purchases a participation interest, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender. There are also risks involved in purchasing assignments. If a loan is foreclosed, a Portfolio may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. The Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral from a secured loan would satisfy a borrower’s obligations or that any collateral could be liquidated. A Portfolio may have difficulty trading assignments and participations to third parties or selling such securities in secondary markets, which in turn may affect the Portfolio’s NAV.
Bonds are debt securities issued by a company, municipality, government, or government agency. The issuer of a bond is required to pay the holder the amount of the loan (or par value of the bond) at a specified maturity and to make scheduled interest payments.
Certificates of Participation (“COPs”) are certificates representing an interest in a pool of securities. Holders are entitled to a proportionate interest in the underlying securities. Municipal lease obligations are often sold in the form of COPs. Refer to “Municipal lease obligations” below.
Commercial paper is a short-term debt obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations, and other borrowers to investors seeking to invest idle cash. A Portfolio may purchase commercial paper issued in private placements under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
Common stocks are equity securities representing shares of ownership in a company and usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stock, dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors.
Convertible securities are preferred stocks or bonds that pay a fixed dividend or interest payment and are convertible into common stock at a specified price or conversion ratio.
Debt securities are securities representing money borrowed that must be repaid at a later date. Such securities have specific maturities and usually a specific rate of interest or an original purchase discount.
Depositary receipts are receipts for shares of a foreign-based corporation that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. Receipts include those issued by domestic banks (American Depositary Receipts), foreign banks (Global or European Depositary Receipts), and broker-dealers (depositary shares).
Duration is a measurement of price sensitivity to interest rate changes. Unlike average maturity, duration reflects both principal and interest payments. Generally, the higher the coupon rate on a bond, the lower its duration will be. The duration of a bond portfolio is calculated by averaging the duration of bonds held by a Portfolio with each duration “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it represents. Because duration accounts for interest payments, a Portfolio’s duration is usually shorter than its average maturity. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, and are usually more volatile than securities with shorter duration. For example, the price of a bond portfolio
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with an average duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. A Portfolio with a longer portfolio duration is more likely to experience a decrease in its share price as interest rates rise.
Equity securities generally include domestic and foreign common stocks; preferred stocks; securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks; warrants to purchase common or preferred stocks; and other securities with equity characteristics.
Exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are index-based investment companies which hold substantially all of their assets in securities with equity characteristics. As a shareholder of another investment company, a Portfolio would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the Portfolio bears directly in connection with its own operations.
Fixed-income securities are securities that pay a specified rate of return. The term generally includes short- and long-term government, corporate, and municipal obligations that pay a specified rate of interest, dividends, or coupons for a specified period of time. Coupon and dividend rates may be fixed for the life of the issue or, in the case of adjustable and floating rate securities, for a shorter period.
High-yield/high-risk bonds are bonds that are rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch, or Ba or lower by Moody’s). Other terms commonly used to describe such bonds include “lower rated bonds,” “non-investment grade bonds,” and “junk bonds.”
Industrial development bonds are revenue bonds that are issued by a public authority but which may be backed only by the credit and security of a private issuer and may involve greater credit risk. Refer to “Municipal securities” below.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are shares in a pool of mortgages or other debt instruments. These securities are generally pass-through securities, which means that principal and interest payments on the underlying securities (less servicing fees) are passed through to shareholders on a pro rata basis. These securities involve prepayment risk, which is the risk that the underlying mortgages or other debt may be refinanced or paid off prior to their maturities during periods of declining interest rates. In that case, a Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds from the securities at a lower rate. Potential market gains on a security subject to prepayment risk may be more limited than potential market gains on a comparable security that is not subject to prepayment risk.
Mortgage dollar rolls are transactions in which a Portfolio sells a mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by Government National Mortgage Association, to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to purchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed as a collateralized borrowing in which a Portfolio pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash.
Municipal lease obligations are revenue bonds backed by leases or installment purchase contracts for property or equipment. Lease obligations may not be backed by the issuing municipality’s credit and may involve risks not normally associated with general obligation bonds and other revenue bonds. For example, their interest may become taxable if the lease is assigned and the holders may incur losses if the issuer does not appropriate funds for the lease payments on an annual basis, which may result in termination of the lease and possible default.
Municipal securities are bonds or notes issued by a U.S. state or political subdivision. A municipal security may be a general obligation backed by the full faith and credit (i.e., the borrowing and taxing power) of a municipality or a revenue obligation paid out of the revenues of a designated project, facility, or revenue source.
Pass-through securities are shares or certificates of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer.
Passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”) are any foreign corporations which generate certain amounts of passive income or hold certain amounts of assets for the production of passive income. Passive income includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, and annuities. To avoid taxes and interest that a Portfolio must pay if these investments are profitable, the Portfolio may make various elections permitted by the tax laws. These elections could require that a Portfolio recognize taxable income, which in turn must be distributed, before the securities are sold and before cash is received to pay the distributions.
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Pay-in-kind bonds are debt securities that normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made.
Preferred stocks are equity securities that generally pay dividends at a specified rate and have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and liquidation. Preferred stock generally does not carry voting rights.
Real estate investment trust (“REIT”) is an investment trust that operates through the pooled capital of many investors who buy its shares. Investments are in direct ownership of either income property or mortgage loans.
Rule 144A securities are securities that are not registered for sale to the general public under the 1933 Act, but that may be resold to certain institutional investors.
Standby commitment is a right to sell a specified underlying security or securities within a specified period of time and at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise, that may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying security or securities. A standby commitment entitles the holder to receive same day settlement, and will be considered to be from the party to whom the investment company will look for payment of the exercise price.
Step coupon bonds are high-quality issues with above-market interest rates and a coupon that increases over the life of the bond. They may pay monthly, semiannual, or annual interest payments. On the date of each coupon payment, the issuer decides whether to call the bond at par, or whether to extend it until the next payment date at the new coupon rate.
Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.
Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bond. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
“To be announced” or “TBA” commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale of securities, including mortgage-backed securities, for a fixed price, with payment and delivery on an agreed upon future settlement date. The specific securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date. However, delivered securities must meet specified terms, including issuer, rate, and mortgage terms.
U.S. Government securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Government that are supported by its full faith and credit. Treasury bills have initial maturities of less than one year, Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years, and Treasury bonds may be issued with any maturity but generally have maturities of at least ten years. U.S. Government securities also include indirect obligations of the U.S. Government that are issued by federal agencies and government sponsored entities. Unlike Treasury securities, agency securities generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Some agency securities are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations, and others are supported only by the credit of the sponsoring agency.
Variable and floating rate securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Warrants are securities, typically issued with preferred stock or bonds, which give the holder the right to buy a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. The specified price is usually higher than the market price at the time of issuance of the warrant. The right may last for a period of years or indefinitely.
Zero coupon bonds are debt securities that do not pay regular interest at regular intervals, but are issued at a discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue from the date of issuance to maturity. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities.
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Futures, Options, and Other Derivatives
Credit default swaps are a specific kind of counterparty agreement that allows the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other. One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party, and the counterparty in the credit default swap agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments.
Derivatives are financial instruments whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset (stock, bond, commodity, currency, interest rate or market index). Types of derivatives can include, but are not limited to options, forward contracts, swaps, and futures contracts.
Equity-linked structured notes are derivative securities which are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more underlying securities and their equity derivatives in a single note form. The return and/or yield or income component may be based on the performance of the underlying equity securities, an equity index, and/or option positions. Equity-linked structured notes are typically offered in limited transactions by financial institutions in either registered or non-registered form. An investment in equity-linked structured notes creates exposure to the credit risk of the issuing financial institution, as well as to the market risk of the underlying securities. There is no guaranteed return of principal with these securities, and the appreciation potential of these securities may be limited by a maximum payment or call right. In certain cases, equity-linked structured notes may be more volatile and less liquid than less complex securities or other types of fixed-income securities. Such securities may exhibit price behavior that does not correlate with other fixed-income securities.
Equity swaps involve the exchange by two parties of future cash flow (e.g., one cash flow based on a referenced interest rate and the other based on the performance of stock or a stock index).
Forward contracts are contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a financial instrument for an agreed upon price at a specified time. Forward contracts are not currently exchange-traded and are typically negotiated on an individual basis. A Portfolio may enter into forward currency contracts for investment purposes or to hedge against declines in the value of securities denominated in, or whose value is tied to, a currency other than the U.S. dollar or to reduce the impact of currency appreciation on purchases of such securities. It may also enter into forward contracts to purchase or sell securities or other financial indices.
Futures contracts are contracts that obligate the buyer to receive and the seller to deliver an instrument or money at a specified price on a specified date. A Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies, securities, and financial indices including indices of U.S. Government, foreign government, equity, or fixed-income securities. A Portfolio may also buy options on futures contracts. An option on a futures contract gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. Futures contracts and options on futures are standardized and traded on designated exchanges. To the extent a Portfolio engages in futures contracts on foreign exchanges, such exchanges may not provide the same protection as U.S. exchanges.
Indexed/structured securities are typically short- to intermediate-term debt securities whose value at maturity or interest rate is linked to currencies, interest rates, equity securities, indices, commodity prices, or other financial indicators. Such securities may be positively or negatively indexed (e.g., their value may increase or decrease if the reference index or instrument appreciates). Indexed/structured securities may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instruments and may be more volatile than the underlying instruments. A Portfolio bears the market risk of an investment in the underlying instruments, as well as the credit risk of the issuer.
Inflation-linked swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments or an exchange of floating rate payments based on two different reference indices). By design, one of the reference indices is an inflation index, such as the Consumer Price Index.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by two parties of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments).
Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest rate bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another instrument or index. For example, upon reset, the interest rate payable on the inverse floater may go down when the underlying index has risen. Certain inverse floaters may have an interest rate reset mechanism that multiplies the effects of change in the underlying index. Such mechanism may increase the volatility of the security’s market value.
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Options are the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified amount of securities or other assets on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. A Portfolio may purchase and write put and call options on securities, securities indices, and foreign currencies. A Portfolio may purchase or write such options individually or in combination.
Participatory notes are derivative securities which are linked to the performance of an underlying Indian security and which allow investors to gain market exposure to Indian securities without trading directly in the local Indian market.
Total return swaps involve an exchange by two parties in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains over the payment period. A fixed-income total return swap may be written on many different kinds of underlying reference assets, and may include different indices for various kinds of debt securities (e.g., U.S. investment grade bonds, high-yield bonds, or emerging market bonds).
Other Investments, Strategies, and/or Techniques
Cash sweep program is an arrangement in which a Portfolio’s uninvested cash balance is used to purchase shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles at the end of each day.
Diversification is a classification given to a fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Portfolios are classified as either “diversified” or “nondiversified.” To be classified as “diversified” under the 1940 Act, a portfolio may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. A portfolio that is classified as “nondiversified” under the 1940 Act, on the other hand, has the flexibility to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a portfolio that is classified as “diversified.” However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the net asset value of a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio which is classified as diversified.
Industry concentration for purposes under the 1940 Act is the investment of 25% or more of a Portfolio’s total assets in an industry or group of industries.
Leverage is investment exposure which exceeds the initial amount invested. Leverage occurs when a Portfolio increases its assets available for investment using reverse repurchase agreements or other similar transactions. In addition, other investment techniques, such as short sales and certain derivative transactions, can create a leveraging effect. Engaging in transactions using leverage or those having a leveraging effect subjects a Portfolio to certain risks. Leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing a Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. Certain commodity-linked derivative investments may subject a Portfolio to leveraged market exposure to commodities. In addition, a Portfolio’s assets that are used as collateral to secure short sale transactions may decrease in value while the short positions are outstanding, which may force the Portfolio to use its other assets to increase collateral. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
Market capitalization is the most commonly used measure of the size and value of a company. It is computed by multiplying the current market price of a share of the company’s stock by the total number of its shares outstanding. Market capitalization is an important investment criterion for certain portfolios, while others do not emphasize investments in companies of any particular size.
Net long is a term used to describe when a Portfolio’s assets committed to long positions exceed those committed to short positions.
Repurchase agreements involve the purchase of a security by a Portfolio and a simultaneous agreement by the seller (generally a bank or dealer) to repurchase the security from the Portfolio at a specified date or upon demand. This technique offers a method of earning income on idle cash. These securities involve the risk that the seller will fail to repurchase the security, as agreed. In that case, a Portfolio will bear the risk of market value fluctuations until the security can be sold and may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the security.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of a security by a Portfolio to another party (generally a bank or dealer) in return for cash and an agreement by the Portfolio to buy the security back at a specified price and time. This technique will be used primarily to provide cash to satisfy unusually high redemption requests, or for other temporary or emergency purposes.
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Short sales in which a Portfolio may engage may be either “short sales against the box” or other short sales. Short sales against the box involve selling short a security that a Portfolio owns, or a Portfolio has the right to obtain the amount of the security sold short at a specified date in the future. A Portfolio may also enter into a short sale to hedge against anticipated declines in the market price of a security or to reduce portfolio volatility. If the value of a security sold short increases prior to the scheduled delivery date, the Portfolio loses the opportunity to participate in the gain. For short sales, the Portfolio will incur a loss if the value of a security increases during this period because it will be paying more for the security than it has received from the purchaser in the short sale. If the price declines during this period, a Portfolio will realize a short-term capital gain. Although a Portfolio’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, its potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security.
When-issued, delayed delivery, and forward commitment transactions generally involve the purchase of a security with payment and delivery at some time in the future – i.e., beyond normal settlement. A Portfolio does not earn interest on such securities until settlement and bears the risk of market value fluctuations in between the purchase and settlement dates. New issues of stocks and bonds, private placements, and U.S. Government securities may be sold in this manner.
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Explanation of rating categories

The following is a description of credit ratings issued by three of the major credit rating agencies. Credit ratings evaluate only the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of lower quality securities. Credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis. Although Janus Capital and Perkins consider security ratings when making investment decisions, they also perform their own investment analysis and do not rely solely on the ratings assigned by credit agencies.
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services
    
Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest rating; extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA

High quality; very strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
A

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest; somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changing circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB

Adequate capacity to pay principal and interest; normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, but adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest than for higher rated bonds.
Non-Investment Grade
BB

Less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues; major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B

More vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC

Currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment; a bankruptcy petition may have been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are being continued.
D

In default.
  
    
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Fitch, Inc.
    
Long-Term Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest credit quality. Denotes the lowest expectation of credit risk. Exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
AA

Very high credit quality. Denotes expectations of very low credit risk. Very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
A

High credit quality. Denotes expectations of low credit risk. Strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. May be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB

Good credit quality. Currently expectations of low credit risk. Capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity than is the case for higher ratings.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Speculative. Indicates possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time. Business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B

Highly speculative. May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries.
CCC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for superior to average levels of recovery.
CC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average or below-average levels of recovery.
C

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries.
D

In default.
  
    
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
    
Bond Rating* Explanation
Investment Grade
 
Aaa

Highest quality, smallest degree of investment risk.
Aa

High quality; together with Aaa bonds, they compose the high-grade bond group.
A

Upper to medium-grade obligations; many favorable investment attributes.
Baa

Medium-grade obligations; neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest and principal appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be unreliable over any great length of time.
Non-Investment Grade
Ba

More uncertain, with speculative elements. Protection of interest and principal payments not well safeguarded during good and bad times.
B

Lack characteristics of desirable investment; potentially low assurance of timely interest and principal payments or maintenance of other contract terms over time.
Caa

Poor standing, may be in default; elements of danger with respect to principal or interest payments.
Ca

Speculative in a high degree; could be in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C

Lowest rated; extremely poor prospects of ever attaining investment standing.
  
* Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Unrated securities will be treated as non-investment grade securities unless the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel determine that such securities are the equivalent of investment grade securities. When calculating the quality assigned to securities that receive different ratings from two or more agencies (“split-rated securities”), the security will
109  Janus Aspen Series

 

receive: (i) the middle rating from the three reporting agencies if three agencies provide a rating for the security or (ii) the lowest rating if only two agencies provide a rating for the security.
110  Janus Aspen Series

 

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You can make inquiries and request other information, including a Statement of Additional Information, annual report, or semiannual report (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your insurance company or plan sponsor, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information and most recent annual and semiannual reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT. Additional information about the Portfolios’ investments is available in the Portfolios’ annual and semiannual reports. In the Portfolios’ annual and semiannual reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios’ performance during their last fiscal period. Other information is also available from financial intermediaries that sell Shares of the Portfolios.
The Statement of Additional Information provides detailed information about the Portfolios and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. You may review and copy information about the Portfolios (including the Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information) at the Public Reference Room of the SEC or get text only copies, after paying a duplicating fee, by sending an electronic request by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to or calling the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 (1-202-551-8090). Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may also be obtained by calling this number. You may also obtain reports and other information about the Portfolios from the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
janushenderson.com/VIT
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206-4805
1-877-335-2687
The Trust’s Investment Company Act File No. is 811-7736.


 May 1, 2018
  Institutional Shares
Ticker
Asset Allocation
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

JMAPX
(formerly named Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate)  
  
Janus Aspen Series
Prospectus
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

This Prospectus describes Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate (the “Portfolio”), a series of Janus Aspen Series (the “Trust”). Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus Capital”) serves as investment adviser to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio currently offers two classes of shares. The Institutional Shares (the “Shares”) are offered by this Prospectus in connection with investment in and payments under variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts (collectively, “variable insurance contracts”), as well as certain qualified retirement plans.
This Prospectus contains information that a prospective purchaser of a variable insurance contract or plan participant should consider in conjunction with the accompanying separate account prospectus of the specific insurance company product before allocating purchase payments or premiums to the Portfolio. Each variable insurance contract involves fees and expenses that are not described in this Prospectus. Refer to the accompanying contract prospectus for information regarding contract fees and expenses and any restrictions on purchases or allocations.

 

Table of contents

Portfolio summary  
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

2
Additional information about the Portfolio  
Fees and expenses

9
Additional investment strategies and general portfolio policies

9
Risks of the Portfolio

12
Management of the Portfolio  
Investment adviser

23
Management expenses

23
Investment personnel

25
Other information

26
Distributions and taxes

27
Shareholder’s guide  
Pricing of portfolio shares

28
Administrative fees

29
Payments to financial intermediaries by Janus Capital or its affiliates

29
Purchases

30
Redemptions

31
Excessive trading

31
Shareholder communications

34
Financial highlights

35
Appendix A

36
Glossary of investment terms

44
1  Janus Aspen Series

 

Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate
Ticker: JMAPX Institutional Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate (“Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate”) seeks total return through growth of capital and income.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.05%
Other Expenses   %
Acquired Fund(1) Fees and Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)   %
Fee Waiver(2)   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver(2)   %
  
(1) “Acquired Fund” refers to any underlying fund in which the Portfolio invests or has invested during the period. Acquired fund fees and expenses are indirect expenses the Portfolio incurs as a result of investing in shares of an underlying fund. The Portfolio’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” may not correlate to the “ratio of gross expenses to average net assets” presented in the Financial Highlights table because that ratio includes only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Portfolio, not the indirect costs of investing in Acquired Funds.
(2) Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding any expenses of an underlying fund (acquired fund fees and expenses), administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.14% until at least May 1, 2019. The contractual waiver may be terminated or modified prior to this date only at the discretion of the Portfolio’s Board of Trustees.
EXAMPLE:
The following Example is based on expenses without waivers. The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses (including the operating expenses of the underlying funds) without waivers remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
2  Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

 

Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in other Janus Henderson mutual funds (“underlying funds”) that represent a variety of asset classes and investment styles and provide exposure to issuers that are economically tied to countries throughout the world. Through its investments in underlying funds, the Portfolio invests in issuers from several different countries. As a result, the Portfolio normally will have approximately 40% of its net assets allocated to non-U.S. investments. The Portfolio may also have significant exposure to emerging markets.
The Portfolio invests in a diversified portfolio of underlying funds, resulting in an allocation of the Portfolio’s investments that normally provides exposure of approximately 55% to equity investments, 35% to fixed-income securities and money market instruments, and 10% to alternative investments. The target allocation and the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among underlying funds are based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. Because it invests in other funds, the Portfolio is considered a “fund of funds.”
The Portfolio’s asset allocation is intended to diversify investments throughout the world among equity investments, fixed-income securities, cash equivalents, and alternative investments. The portfolio managers determine the overall composition of the Portfolio, oversee the investment process, and are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. The portfolio managers continually monitor asset class allocations and rebalance the Portfolio’s investments in the underlying funds as needed. The portfolio managers also regularly review the allocation of Portfolio assets in the underlying funds and may modify the underlying funds’ weightings or substitute other underlying funds to emphasize and mitigate risk exposures that may arise as a result of the implementation of the allocations.
The Portfolio will normally allocate approximately 55% of its investments to underlying funds that provide varying exposure to common stocks of U.S.-based companies of varying market capitalizations and international companies (including those with exposure to emerging markets), approximately 35% of its investments to underlying bond funds and money market instruments, and approximately 10% of its investments to underlying funds that seek returns uncorrelated with the returns of stocks and bonds by providing exposure to alternative investments and alternative investment strategies. Refer to Appendix A in this Prospectus for a brief description of the investment strategies of each of the currently available underlying funds.
When market conditions dictate a more defensive strategy, the Portfolio or an underlying fund may temporarily hold cash or invest its assets in temporary investments. In that case, the Portfolio may take positions that are inconsistent with its investment policies. As a result, the Portfolio may not achieve its investment objective.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking growth of capital and income. Investments in a portfolio with common stock and alternative investment exposure tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Main Risks Associated with the Portfolio
Allocation Risk.  The Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends largely upon the portfolio managers’ allocation of assets among the underlying funds and other securities, using the optimization process (a process that utilizes quantitative analysis of a number of factors, such as historical risk, performance, fund classifications, and the relationship among underlying funds) and the judgment of the portfolio managers. You could lose money on your investment in the Portfolio as a result of these allocations. The Portfolio will typically invest in a number of different underlying funds; however, to the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in a single underlying fund, it will be more sensitive to the risks associated with that fund and any investments in which that fund focuses.
Affiliated Fund Risk.  Janus Capital has the authority to select and substitute underlying affiliated mutual funds. The fees paid to Janus Capital by some Janus Henderson mutual funds are generally higher than the fees paid to Janus Capital by the Portfolio or by other funds and share classes available for investment by the Portfolio. These conditions may create a conflict of interest when selecting underlying affiliated mutual funds and share classes for investment. Janus Capital, however, is a fiduciary to the Portfolio and its shareholders and is legally obligated to act in their best interest when selecting underlying affiliated mutual funds.
3  Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

 

Main Risks Associated with the Underlying Funds and Securities
The biggest risk is that the underlying funds’ returns will vary, and you could lose money.
Market Risk.  Approximately 55% of the Portfolio’s assets are allocated to equity investments through investments in underlying funds. The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the portfolio decreases or if a portfolio manager’s belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of an underlying fund’s portfolio could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  Certain underlying funds invest in companies that the portfolio managers believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If a portfolio manager’s perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the underlying fund’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  Approximately 35% of the Portfolio’s assets are allocated to fixed-income securities through investments in underlying funds. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause an underlying fund’s net asset value to likewise decrease. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Further, during periods of very low or negative interest rates, an underlying fund may not be able to maintain positive returns. An underlying fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain underlying fund investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the underlying fund’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the underlying fund to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause an underlying fund to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the underlying fund to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the underlying fund and the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the underlying fund may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the underlying fund and the Portfolio. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, extension risk, and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which an underlying fund invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Extension risk is the risk that borrowers may pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, which will lengthen the duration of the portfolio. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that an underlying fund’s portfolio manager would like or at the price the portfolio manager believes the security is currently worth. Liquidity risk may be increased to the extent that an underlying fund invests in Rule 144A and restricted securities.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  Certain underlying funds may have significant exposure to foreign markets, including emerging markets, as a result of their investments in foreign securities, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, an underlying fund’s returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. A market swing in one or more countries or regions where an
4  Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

 

underlying fund has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on an underlying fund’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. An underlying fund’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The risks of foreign investing mentioned above are heightened when investing in emerging markets. Emerging markets securities involve a number of additional risks, which may result from less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. In addition, an underlying fund’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of an underlying fund’s investments. To the extent that an underlying fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when an underlying fund invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  An underlying fund may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors including, but not limited to, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, and the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the underlying fund may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent an underlying fund invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of commercial or residential mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of debt securities. Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to both extension risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, and prepayment risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations sooner than expected in times of declining interest rates. These risks may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities.
Mathematical Investment Process Risk.  The proprietary mathematical investment process used by Intech, the subadviser to certain underlying funds, may not achieve the desired results. There is a risk that Intech’s method of assessing stocks will not result in the expected volatility or correlation characteristics. In either case, an underlying fund may not outperform its respective benchmark index, and will likely underperform its benchmark index. On an occasional basis, Intech makes changes to its mathematical investment process that do not require shareholder notice. These changes may result in changes to the holdings, might not provide the intended results, and may adversely impact the Portfolio’s performance.
Value Investing Risk.  Certain underlying funds invest in “value” stocks. Because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “value” stocks may perform differently than other types of stocks and from the market as a whole, and can continue to be undervalued by the market for long periods of time. It is also possible that a value stock will never appreciate to the extent expected.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  To the extent an underlying fund holds equity and/or debt securities of real estate-related companies, the Portfolio may be affected by the risks associated with real estate investments. The value of securities of companies in real estate and real estate-related industries, including securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), is sensitive to decreases in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, overbuilding/supply and demand, increased competition, local and general economic conditions, increases in operating costs, environmental liabilities, management skill in running a REIT, and the creditworthiness of the REIT.
5  Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

 

Investment Process Risk.  The portfolio managers of Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund, a Janus Henderson underlying fund, use certain proprietary models, including a proprietary options implied information model, to implement the underlying fund’s investment strategy. These models may not be successful in identifying how the underlying fund’s allocations and underlying security exposures should be adjusted in order to reduce the risk of loss while participating in the upside growth of capital markets. As a result, there is a risk that the underlying fund may underperform its benchmark if these models do not correctly identify indicators of risk and reward between asset classes, sectors, and regions. Janus Capital does not have prior experience using these models, and there is no guarantee that the investment techniques and analyses used by the underlying fund’s portfolio managers will produce the desired results.
Alternative Investments Allocation Risk.  Approximately 10% of the Portfolio’s assets are allocated to alternative investments through investments in underlying funds that invest in alternative investment strategies. In connection with the Portfolio’s allocation to alternative investments, the Portfolio may invest in a Janus Henderson underlying fund, Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund, which seeks returns uncorrelated with the returns generated by investments in stocks and bonds. Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends largely upon the successful evaluation of the risk, potential returns, and correlation properties with respect to its investments. There is a risk that the returns provided by alternative investments may be subject to high volatility and that an underlying fund’s portfolio manager’s beliefs about the expected returns, risk and correlation properties of one or more of an underlying fund’s investments may be incorrect. There is also a risk that an underlying fund’s investments will correlate with the performance of stocks and bonds to a greater degree than anticipated. Janus Capital has limited experience managing the investment strategy of Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund, and there is no guarantee that the investment techniques and analysis used by the underlying fund’s portfolio managers will produce the desired results. All of these factors may negatively affect your investment in the Portfolio and you could lose money. Investment in the underlying funds also involves derivatives, counterparty, leverage, real estate-related, and commodity-linked investment risks.
Counterparty Risk.  Certain derivative and “over-the-counter” instruments, such as swaps and forwards, are subject to the risk that the other party to a contract will not fulfill its contractual obligations.
Commodity-Linked Investments Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in derivatives that have exposure to the commodities markets. Such exposure may subject an underlying fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of a commodity-linked derivative investment typically is based upon the price movements of a physical commodity (such as heating oil, livestock, or agricultural products), a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or some other readily measurable economic variable. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may therefore be affected by changes in overall market movements, volatility of the underlying benchmark, changes in interest rates, or other factors affecting a particular industry or commodity such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political, and regulatory developments.
Derivatives Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in derivatives. Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause an underlying fund to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) to gain exposure to a particular portion of the market. ETFs are typically open-end investment companies, which may seek to track the performance of a specific index or be actively managed. ETFs are traded on a national securities exchange at market prices that may vary from the net asset value of their underlying investments. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF trades at a premium or discount. When an underlying fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. An underlying fund is also subject to the risks associated with the securities in which the ETF invests.
Management Risk.  The underlying funds are actively managed investment portfolios and are therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the underlying funds may fail to produce the intended results. As a result, the Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
6  Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

 

Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the Portfolio’s performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. Performance information for each underlying fund is available in its prospectus and/or the most recent annual or semiannual report. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Institutional Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years Since
Inception
(8/31/11)
Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate
Institutional Shares % % %
MSCI All Country World Indexsm
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except foreign withholding taxes)
% % %
Global Moderate Allocation Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except any applicable foreign withholding taxes)
% % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the MSCI All Country World Indexsm. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the Global Moderate Allocation Index. The indices are described below.
The MSCI All Country World Indexsm is an unmanaged, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted index composed of stocks of companies located in countries throughout the world. It is designed to measure equity market performance in global developed and emerging markets. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
The Global Moderate Allocation Index is an internally-calculated, hypothetical combination of unmanaged indices that combines total returns from the MSCI All Country World Indexsm (60%) and the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (40%).
7  Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

 

Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Ashwin Alankar, Ph.D., is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since September 2014. Enrique Chang, Global Chief Investment Officer of Janus Henderson Investors, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2014.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
8  Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

 

Additional information about the Portfolio

Fees and expenses
The Portfolio, as a shareholder in the underlying funds, will also indirectly bear its pro rata share of the expenses incurred by the underlying funds. The Portfolio’s returns are net of these expenses. Expenses may be higher or lower depending upon the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the underlying funds and the actual expenses of the underlying funds, including any expenses associated with the underlying funds’ investments in exchange-traded funds.
Please refer to the following important information when reviewing the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus. The fees and expenses shown were determined based on net assets as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
“Annual Fund Operating Expenses” are paid out of the Portfolio’s assets and include fees for portfolio management and administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, and other shareholder services. You do not pay these fees directly but, as the Example in the Portfolio Summary shows, these costs are borne indirectly by all shareholders.
The “Management Fee” is the investment advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital. Refer to “Management Expenses” in this Prospectus for additional information with further description in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
“Other Expenses”
° include an administrative services fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets to compensate insurance companies or other financial intermediaries for services provided to contract owners and plan participants.
° may include reimbursement to Janus Services LLC (“Janus Services”), the Portfolio’s transfer agent, of its out-of-pocket costs for serving as transfer agent and providing servicing to shareholders, including servicing provided by third parties.
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse the Portfolio’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” to a certain limit until at least May 1, 2019. The expense limit is described in the “Management Expenses” section of this Prospectus.
All expenses in the Portfolio’s “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table are shown without the effect of expense offset arrangements. Pursuant to such arrangements, credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce custodian and transfer agent expenses.
    
Additional investment strategies and general portfolio policies
This Prospectus provides information about the Portfolio, a mutual fund that invests in Janus Henderson stock and bond mutual funds, money market instruments, and alternative investment strategies (the “underlying funds”). Because it invests in other funds, the Portfolio is considered a “fund of funds.” The term “fund of funds” is used to describe a mutual fund that pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in other mutual funds, rather than in individual stocks, bonds, or alternative investment strategies. A fund of funds bears its own direct expenses in addition to bearing a proportionate share of the expenses charged by the underlying funds in which it invests. The Portfolio is best suited for long-term investors.
This section takes a closer look at the Portfolio’s principal investment strategies, as well as certain risks of investing in the Portfolio. Please carefully review the “Risks of the Portfolio” section of this Prospectus for a discussion of risks associated with certain investment techniques. The “Glossary of Investment Terms” includes descriptions of investment terms used throughout this Prospectus.
The Portfolio invests in a variety of underlying funds to pursue its target allocation of equity investments, fixed-income securities, and alternative investments, and may also invest in money market instruments or cash/cash equivalents. The following table indicates the Portfolio’s long-term expected average asset allocation, which is how the Portfolio’s investments generally will be allocated among the major asset classes over the long term, as well as the ranges, under normal market conditions, within which the Portfolio’s asset class allocations generally will vary over short-term periods.
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Long-Term Expected Average Asset Allocation  
Equity Investments 55%
Fixed-Income Securities and Money Market Instruments 35%
Alternative Investments 10%
  
    
Normal Asset Allocation Range  
Equity Investments 45%-65%
Fixed-Income Securities and Money Market Instruments 30%-45%
Alternative Investments 5%-20%
  
The Portfolio will normally allocate its investments to underlying funds that provide varying exposure to U.S.-based companies of varying market capitalizations, international companies (including those with exposure to emerging markets), bonds and money market instruments, derivatives, currency strategies, and alternative investments. The allocations may change from time to time to reflect market fluctuations or in response to various economic or other factors as deemed appropriate by the portfolio managers. The Equity/Fixed Income/Alternative long-term expected average asset allocation targets and normal asset allocation ranges, as well as the underlying funds and investments in each underlying fund, may change from time to time without shareholder approval or notice.
Although the Portfolio can invest in any or all of the underlying funds described in Appendix A of this Prospectus, it is expected that the Portfolio will normally invest in only some of the underlying funds at any particular time. The Portfolio’s investment in any underlying fund may exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets. For information on the underlying Janus Henderson funds currently available for investment by the Portfolio, including investment objectives and strategies, see “Investment Objectives and Strategies of the Underlying Funds” in Appendix A. In addition to investing in the underlying funds shown in the following table, at the discretion of Janus Capital and without prior shareholder notification, the Portfolio may invest in additional Janus Henderson funds established in the future.
The following table shows the asset categories and the list of currently available underlying funds for each category as of the date of this Prospectus. These categories and the respective underlying funds may change at any time without prior notice.
Asset Category – Potential Underlying Funds*
Equity Investments (Stocks)    
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio Janus Henderson U.S. Managed Volatility Fund Janus Henderson Growth and Income Fund
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund Janus Henderson Overseas Fund
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio Janus Henderson Asia Equity Fund Janus Henderson Research Fund
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio Janus Henderson Balanced Fund Janus Henderson Triton Fund
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio Janus Henderson Contrarian Fund Janus Henderson Venture Fund
Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio Janus Henderson Enterprise Fund Janus Henderson Global Value Fund
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio Janus Henderson Forty Fund Janus Henderson International Value Fund
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio Janus Henderson Global Life Sciences Fund Janus Henderson Large Cap Value Fund
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio Janus Henderson Global Real Estate Fund Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Fund
Janus Henderson Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund Janus Henderson Global Research Fund Janus Henderson Select Value Fund
Janus Henderson Global Income Managed Volatility Fund Janus Henderson Global Select Fund Janus Henderson Small Cap Value Fund
Janus Henderson International Managed Volatility Fund Janus Henderson Global Technology Fund Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund
Fixed-Income Securities (Bonds)    
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund Janus Henderson Real Return Fund
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund  
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Asset Category – Potential Underlying Funds*
Alternative Investments    
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund
  
* Allocations to underlying funds and/or portfolios are based on certain criteria, which includes, but may not be limited to, an analysis of the expense structure and/or performance history of each available class of shares and ensuring compliance with diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code.
Actual holdings percentages may vary due to actual cash flows and changes to the underlying funds’ asset values. In addition, the Portfolio may reallocate its assets among these or any underlying funds as described in this Prospectus, including investing a portion or all of its assets in cash equivalents or a money market fund. The Portfolio and certain underlying funds may purchase unlimited shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles. Janus Capital may change the asset class allocations, the underlying funds, an underlying fund’s asset category, or weightings among asset classes or underlying funds without prior notice to shareholders. Information regarding the Portfolio’s actual allocations to underlying funds is available to shareholders on a periodic basis through the Portfolio’s annual reports, semiannual reports, and certain other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as at janushenderson.com/VIT. Please refer to “Availability of Portfolio Holdings Information” in this Prospectus to learn how to access the most recent allocation information.
The following table summarizes the management process:
Action Normal Frequency
Establish strategic asset class allocation policy Annually
Monitor asset class allocations Ongoing
Review/rebalance Portfolio allocations As needed
Review asset (and sub-asset) class exposures/classifications Annually
  
The Portfolio’s Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) may change the Portfolio’s investment objective or non-fundamental principal investment strategies without a shareholder vote. The Portfolio will notify you in writing at least 60 days before making any such change it considers material. If there is a material change to the Portfolio’s investment objective or principal investment strategies, you should consider whether the Portfolio remains an appropriate investment for you. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
Unless otherwise stated, the following additional investment strategies and general policies apply to the Portfolio and the underlying funds. Some of these strategies and policies may be part of a principal strategy. Other strategies and policies may be utilized to a lesser extent.
Cash Position
The Portfolio may temporarily increase its cash position under certain unusual circumstances, such as to protect its assets or maintain liquidity in certain circumstances to meet unusually large redemptions. The Portfolio’s cash position may also increase temporarily due to unusually large cash inflows. Under unusual circumstances such as these, the Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or similar investments. In this case, the Portfolio may take positions that are inconsistent with its investment policies. As a result, the Portfolio may not achieve its investment objective. To the extent the Portfolio invests its uninvested cash through a sweep program (meaning its uninvested cash is pooled with uninvested cash of other funds and invested in certain securities such as repurchase agreements), it is subject to the risks of the account or fund into which it is investing, including liquidity issues that may delay the Portfolio from accessing its cash.
Portfolio Turnover
The Portfolio normally seeks long-term investment, although the Portfolio may sell shares of the underlying funds regardless of how long they have been held. Portfolio turnover is affected by market conditions, changes in the size of the Portfolio (including due to shareholder purchases and redemptions), the nature of the Portfolio’s investments, and the judgment of the portfolio managers. Changes are normally made in the Portfolio’s holdings whenever the portfolio managers believe such changes are desirable. Portfolio turnover rates are generally not a factor in making decisions regarding asset allocations among the underlying funds. The Portfolio’s transactions in the underlying funds do not entail brokerage commissions, but may result in taxable capital gains. The “Financial Highlights” section of this Prospectus shows the Portfolio’s historical turnover rates.
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Risks of the Portfolio
The value of your investment will vary over time, sometimes significantly, and you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. The Portfolio intends to allocate assets among underlying funds that invest in stocks, fixed-income securities, money market instruments or cash/cash equivalents, and alternative investment strategies, while also making efforts to minimize risk exposure within the selection of investments in a variety of Janus Henderson funds. The allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to underlying funds may not be successful in achieving the Portfolio’s investment objective. There is a risk that you may experience lower returns by investing in the Portfolio instead of investing directly in an underlying fund. The Portfolio’s returns are directly related to the aggregate performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. Certain of the underlying funds in which the Portfolio may invest have operated for shorter time periods and therefore have limited investment results, smaller asset bases, and estimated expense ratios. Investments by the Portfolio in such an underlying fund may increase the indirect expenses paid by the Portfolio and may result in the Portfolio not achieving its investment objective.
There is additional risk for the Portfolio with respect to aggregation of holdings of underlying funds. The aggregation of holdings of underlying funds may result in the Portfolio indirectly having concentrated assets in a particular industry, geographical sector, or single company. Such indirect concentrated holdings may have the effect of increasing the volatility of the Portfolio’s returns. The Portfolio does not control the investments of the underlying funds, or any indirect concentration that occurs as a result of the underlying funds following their investment objectives.
The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Janus Capital manages many funds and numerous other accounts, which may include separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds. Side-by-side management of multiple accounts, including the management of a cash collateral pool for securities lending and investing the Janus Henderson funds’ cash, may give rise to conflicts of interest among those accounts, and may create potential risks, such as the risk that investment activity in one account may adversely affect another account. For example, short sale activity in an account could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more other accounts (and vice versa). Side-by-side management may raise additional potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. Additionally, because Janus Capital is the adviser to the Portfolio and the underlying funds, it is subject to certain potential conflicts of interest when allocating the assets of the Portfolio among underlying funds. The portfolio managers, officers, and Trustees of the Portfolio may also serve in the same capacity as portfolio managers, officers, and Trustees of the underlying funds. Conflicts may arise as the portfolio managers, officers, and Trustees seek to fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities to both the Portfolio and the underlying funds. Purchases and redemptions of an underlying fund by the Portfolio due to reallocations or rebalancing may result in an underlying fund having to sell securities or invest cash when it otherwise would not do so. Such transactions could accelerate the realization of taxable income if sales of securities resulted in gains. In addition, redemptions by the Portfolio could cause an underlying fund’s actual expenses to increase, or could result in an underlying fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which may lead to an increase in the underlying fund’s expense ratio. The impact of these transactions is likely to be greater when the Portfolio purchases, redeems, or owns a substantial portion of the underlying fund’s shares. A further discussion of potential conflicts of interest and a discussion of certain procedures intended to mitigate such potential conflicts are contained in the Portfolio’s SAI.
The Portfolio invests in underlying funds that may invest substantially all of their assets in common stocks. The main risk associated with investing in those funds is the risk that the value of the stocks they hold might decrease in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. If this occurs, an underlying fund’s share price may also decrease.
The Portfolio also invests in underlying funds that may invest substantially all of their assets in fixed-income securities or income-generating securities. Investing in this type of underlying fund may expose the Portfolio to risks such as credit risk and interest rate fluctuations. In addition, the Portfolio’s performance may also be affected by risks of certain types of investments by the underlying funds, such as foreign (non-U.S.) securities and derivative instruments.
An underlying fund’s performance may also be significantly affected, positively or negatively, by a portfolio manager’s use of certain types of investments, such as foreign (non-U.S.) securities, derivative investments, exchange-traded funds, noninvestment grade bonds (“junk” bonds), initial public offerings, or securities of companies with relatively small market
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capitalizations. Note that a portfolio manager’s use of such investments may have a magnified performance impact on an underlying fund with a small asset base and the underlying fund may not experience similar performance as its assets grow.
The following information is intended to help you better understand some of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The impact of the following risks on the Portfolio may vary depending on the Portfolio’s investment allocation. The greater the Portfolio’s allocation to an underlying fund or investment, the greater the Portfolio’s exposure to the risks associated with that underlying fund or investment. Before investing in the Portfolio, you should consider carefully the risks that you assume when investing in the Portfolio.
Collateral Risk.  With respect to collateral received in repurchase transactions or other investments, an underlying fund may have significant exposure to financial services, mortgage markets, and government agencies not secured by the full faith and credit of the United States. Such exposure, depending on market conditions, could have a negative impact on an underlying fund, including minimizing the value of any collateral.
Concentration Risk.  An underlying fund may focus its investments in related industry groups. Because of this, companies in its portfolio may share common characteristics and react similarly to market developments. For example, many companies with a life science orientation are highly regulated and may be dependent upon certain types of technology. As a result, changes in government funding or subsidies, new or anticipated legislative changes, or technological advances could affect the value of such companies and, therefore, the underlying fund’s net asset value. In addition, an underlying fund that concentrates its assets in the real estate and real estate-related industries will be closely linked to performance of the real estate markets. Unanticipated economic, legal, cultural, political, or other developments may cause property values to decline, real estate investment trust (“REIT”) prices may drop, and changes in federal or state tax laws may affect the value of the securities held by an underlying fund. Real estate-related companies are also generally sensitive to interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, supply and demand, and management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. As a result, such underlying funds may be subject to greater risks and their net asset value may fluctuate more than a fund that does not concentrate its investments.
Counterparty Risk.  Underlying fund transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its obligation to the underlying fund (“counterparty risk”). Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not. A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to an underlying fund. The underlying fund may be unable to recover its investment from the counterparty or may obtain a limited recovery, and/or recovery may be delayed. An underlying fund may be exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it participates in lending its securities to third parties and/or cash sweep arrangements whereby the underlying fund’s cash balance is invested in one or more types of cash management vehicles. In addition, an underlying fund may be exposed to counterparty risk through its investments in certain securities, including, but not limited to, repurchase agreements, debt securities, and derivatives (including various types of swaps, futures, and options). The underlying funds intend to enter into financial transactions with counterparties that Janus Capital believes to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction. There is always the risk that Janus Capital’s analysis of a counterparty’s creditworthiness is incorrect or may change due to market conditions. To the extent that an underlying fund focuses its transactions with a limited number of counterparties, it will have greater exposure to the risks associated with one or more counterparties.
Credit Quality Risk.  Through the Portfolio’s investments in underlying funds holding fixed-income securities, the Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with the credit quality of the issuers of those fixed-income securities. Credit quality measures the likelihood that the issuer or borrower will meet its obligations on a bond. One of the fundamental risks for an underlying fund is credit risk, which is the risk that an issuer will be unable to make principal and interest payments when due, or default on its obligations. Higher credit risk may negatively impact an underlying fund’s returns and yield.
Many fixed-income securities receive credit ratings from services such as Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s. These services assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. The lower a bond issue is rated by an agency, the more credit risk it is considered to represent. Lower rated instruments and securities generally pay interest at a higher rate to compensate for the associated greater risk. Interest rates can fluctuate in response to economic or market conditions, which can result in a fluctuation in the price of a security and impact the Portfolio’s return and yield. If a security has not received a rating, an underlying fund must rely upon Janus Capital’s credit assessment, which if incorrect can also impact the underlying fund’s returns and yield. Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of the SAI for a description of bond rating categories.
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Currency Risk.  An underlying fund’s investments and strategies will involve exposure to foreign currencies. Currency risk is the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment. As long as an underlying fund holds a foreign security, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When the underlying fund sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency. Additionally, and as a result of an underlying fund’s use of currency investment strategies, the underlying fund’s net currency positions may expose the underlying fund to losses independent of any securities positions.
Derivatives Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in derivatives. Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause an underlying fund to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by an underlying fund. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, an underlying fund would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent an underlying fund enters into short derivative positions, the underlying fund may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the underlying fund’s losses are theoretically unlimited.
Emerging Markets Risk.  Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, an underlying fund may invest in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm. To the extent that an underlying fund invests a significant amount of its assets in one or more of these countries, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by events and economic conditions in such countries. The risks of foreign investing are heightened when investing in emerging markets, which may result in the price of investments in emerging markets experiencing sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in more developed markets, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on an underlying fund’s investments. The securities markets of many of these countries may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. In the event of a default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for an underlying fund to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. In addition, an underlying fund’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the underlying fund’s investments. To the extent that an underlying fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the underlying fund’s performance. An underlying fund may be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that it invests in securities of issuers or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets, but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging markets. Additionally, foreign and emerging market risks, including but not limited to price controls, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, nationalization, and restrictions on repatriation of assets may be heightened to the extent an underlying fund invests in Chinese local market securities. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when an underlying fund invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks.
Equity Securities Risk.  The values of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor
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sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities. These risks are generally magnified in the case of equity investments in distressed companies.
Eurozone Risk.  A number of countries in the European Union (“EU”) have experienced, and may continue to experience, severe economic and financial difficulties. In particular, many EU nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt, notably due to investments in sovereign debt of countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. As a result, financial markets in the EU have been subject to increased volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. Responses to these financial problems by European governments, central banks, and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest, and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. Greece, Ireland, and Portugal have already received one or more “bailouts” from other Eurozone member states, and it is unclear how much additional funding they will require or if additional Eurozone member states will require bailouts in the future. The risk of investing in securities in the European markets may also be heightened due to the referendum in which the United Kingdom voted to exit the EU (known as “Brexit”). There is considerable uncertainty about how Brexit will be conducted, how negotiations of necessary treaties and trade agreements will proceed, or how financial markets will react. In addition, one or more other countries may also abandon the euro and/or withdraw from the EU, placing its currency and banking system in jeopardy. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching. To the extent that an underlying fund has exposure to European markets or to transactions tied to the value of the euro, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the underlying fund’s investments. All of these developments may continue to significantly affect the economies of all EU countries, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on an underlying fund’s investments in such countries, other countries that depend on EU countries for significant amounts of trade or investment, or issuers with exposure to debt issued by certain EU countries.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in ETFs, to gain exposure to a particular portion of the market. ETFs are typically open-end investment companies, which may seek to track the performance of a specific index or be actively managed. ETFs are traded on a national securities exchange at market prices that may vary from the net asset value of their underlying investments. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF trades at a premium or discount. When an underlying fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. As a result, the cost of investing in an underlying fund may be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs have certain inherent risks generally associated with investments in a portfolio of securities in which the ETF is invested, including the risk that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of each unit of the ETF. ETFs also involve the risk that an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained. Similarly, because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, an underlying fund may not be able to purchase or sell an ETF at the most optimal time, which could adversely affect an underlying fund’s performance. In addition, ETFs that track particular indices may be unable to match the performance of such underlying indices due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or other factors, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities. To the extent an underlying fund invests in fixed-income ETFs, it will be indirectly exposed to the same risks described under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk.”
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  Through the Portfolio’s investments in underlying funds holding fixed-income securities, the Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with investments in a variety of fixed-income securities, which may be less volatile than underlying funds that invest most of their assets in common stocks; returns and yields will vary, and you could lose money. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause an underlying fund’s net asset value to likewise decrease. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. However, calculations of maturity and duration may be based on estimates and may not reliably predict a security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates), or interest
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rates on different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction. During periods of very low or negative interest rates, an underlying fund may not be able to maintain positive returns.
Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. In addition, there is prepayment risk, which is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. This may result in an underlying fund having to reinvest its proceeds in lower yielding securities. Fixed-income securities may also be subject to valuation risk and liquidity risk. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which an underlying fund invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that an underlying fund’s portfolio managers would like or at the price the portfolio managers believe the security is currently worth. To the extent an underlying fund invests in fixed-income securities in a particular industry or economic sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. Securities underlying mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which may include subprime mortgages, also may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. To the extent that an underlying fund invests in derivatives tied to fixed-income securities, such underlying fund may be more substantially exposed to these risks than an underlying fund that does not invest in such derivatives.
The market for certain fixed-income securities may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer. For example, dealer capacity in certain fixed-income markets appears to have undergone fundamental changes since the financial crisis of 2008, which may result in low dealer inventories and a reduction in dealer market-making capacity. An underlying fund may also be subject to heightened interest rate and liquidity risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain underlying fund investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the underlying fund’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the underlying fund to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause an underlying fund to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the underlying fund to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the underlying fund and the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the underlying fund may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the underlying fund and the Portfolio.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  Certain underlying funds may have significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of their investments in foreign equity and debt securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. With respect to investments in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, securities may be deemed to be economically tied to a particular country based on such factors as the issuer’s country of incorporation, primary listing, and other factors including, but not limited to operations, revenues, headquarters, management, and shareholder base. Investments in foreign securities, including securities of foreign and emerging market governments, may involve greater risks than investing in domestic securities and an underlying fund’s returns and net asset value may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. These factors include, but may not be limited to, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, political and economic risk, regulatory risk, foreign market risk, geographic investment risk, and transaction costs. Foreign investments may be subject to heightened political and economic risks, particularly in emerging markets which may have relatively unstable governments, immature economic structures, national policies restricting investments by foreigners, social instability, and different and/or developing legal systems. There may be less government supervision of foreign markets. As a result, foreign issuers may not be subject to the uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers. Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging market countries, may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for an underlying fund to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where an underlying fund has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect
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on an underlying fund’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent an underlying fund invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. Costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  A high-yield/high-risk bond (also known as a “junk” bond) is a bond rated below investment grade by major rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“Standard & Poor’s”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)) or is an unrated bond of similar quality. It presents greater risk of default (the failure to make timely interest and principal payments) than higher quality bonds. The underlying Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, and Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund may invest without limit in high-yield/high-risk bonds. The underlying Janus Henderson Real Return Fund may invest up to 90% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk bonds. Other underlying funds have limits related to their investments in high-yield/high-risk bonds that range from 65% or less to 20% or less of their net assets. High-yield/high-risk bonds may be more sensitive than other types of bonds to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the company that issued the bond, which may adversely affect their value. Issuers of high-yield/high-risk bonds may not be as strong financially as those issuing bonds with higher credit ratings and are more vulnerable to real or perceived economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the issuer. In addition, the junk bond market can experience sudden and sharp price swings.
Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of the SAI for a description of bond rating categories.
Industry Risk.  Although the Portfolio does not concentrate its investments in specific industries, certain underlying funds may invest in companies related in such a way that they react similarly to certain industry-specific market or economic developments. For example, in the life sciences, many companies are subject to government regulation and approval of their products and services, which may affect their price or availability. In addition, the products and services offered by these companies may quickly become obsolete in the face of scientific or technological developments. The economic outlook of such companies may fluctuate dramatically due to changes in regulatory or competitive environments. Similarly, in technology-related industries, competition among technology companies may result in increasingly aggressive pricing of their products and services, which may affect the profitability of companies in an underlying fund’s portfolio. In addition, because of the rapid pace of technological development, products or services developed by companies in an underlying fund’s portfolio may become rapidly obsolete or have relatively short product cycles. As a result, such underlying funds’ returns may be considerably more volatile than the returns of an underlying fund that does not invest in similarly related companies.
Inflation-Related Investments Risk.  Inflation-linked swaps, inflation-linked bonds (including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS), and other inflation-linked securities are subject to inflation risk. A swap held long by an underlying fund can potentially lose value if the rate of inflation over the life of the swap is less than the fixed rate that the underlying fund agrees to pay at the initiation of the swap. Except for an underlying fund’s investments in TIPS, which are guaranteed as to principal by the U.S. Treasury, the inflation-adjusted principal value of inflation-linked bonds repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Because of their inflation-linked adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate securities. In the event of deflation, where prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds will likely decline, resulting in losses to an underlying fund.
Initial Public Offering Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in underlying funds that may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, a company’s initial public offering (“IPO”), and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. An IPO is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs are often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking the capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately-owned companies looking to become publicly traded. To the extent the Portfolio is invested in underlying funds that purchase shares issued in IPOs, the Portfolio is exposed to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. Attractive IPOs are often oversubscribed and may not be available to the underlying funds in which the Portfolio invests, or may be available only in very limited quantities. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated up and down significantly over short periods of time. Although IPO investments may have had a positive impact on certain underlying funds’ performance in the past, there can be no assurance that the underlying funds will identify favorable IPO investment opportunities in the future. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of underlying funds to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of
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securities issued to any one underlying fund may decrease. In addition, as the Portfolio or underlying fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Portfolio’s performance will generally decrease.
Interest Rate Risk.  Generally, a fixed-income security will increase in value when prevailing interest rates fall and decrease in value when prevailing interest rates rise. Longer-term securities are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-term securities, but they generally offer higher yields to compensate investors for the associated risks. High-yield bond prices and floating rate debt security prices are generally less directly responsive to interest rate changes than investment grade issues or comparable fixed rate securities, and may not always follow this pattern.
Investment Process Risk.  The portfolio managers of Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund, a Janus Henderson underlying fund, use certain proprietary models, including a proprietary options implied information model, to implement the underlying fund’s investment strategy. These models may not be successful in identifying how the underlying fund’s allocations and underlying security exposures should be adjusted in order to reduce the risk of loss while participating in the upside growth of capital markets. As a result, there is a risk that the underlying fund may underperform its benchmark if these models do not correctly identify indicators of risk and reward between asset classes, sectors, and regions. Further, while the use of these models and subsequent portfolio reallocations are intended to benefit investors that invest in the underlying fund, these techniques could in certain cases have a detrimental effect on the underlying fund, including increasing portfolio turnover (and related transactions costs) and causing the underlying fund to incur taxable gains. Janus Capital does not have prior experience using these models, and there is no guarantee that the investment techniques and analyses used by the underlying fund’s portfolio managers will produce the desired results.
Leverage Risk.  Engaging in transactions using leverage or those having a leveraging effect subjects an underlying fund to certain risks. Leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing an underlying fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. Certain commodity-linked derivatives may subject an underlying fund to leveraged market exposure to commodities. In addition, an underlying fund’s assets that are used as collateral to secure short sale transactions may decrease in value while the short positions are outstanding, which may force the underlying fund to use its other assets to increase collateral. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
Liquidity Risk.  An underlying fund may invest in securities or instruments that do not trade actively or in large volumes, and may make investments that are less liquid than other investments. An underlying fund may also make investments that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, an underlying fund may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the security or instrument at all. Investments in foreign securities, particularly those of issuers located in emerging market countries, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk (i.e., if the number and capacity of traditional market participants is reduced). An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions can adversely affect an underlying fund’s value or prevent such underlying fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities.
Loan Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans, bridge loans, debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. The bank loans in which an underlying fund may invest may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies, including the euro. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. An underlying fund’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Some participation interests and assignments may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as an underlying fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. Additionally, because Janus Capital, in the course of investing an underlying fund’s assets in loans, may have access to material non-public information regarding the borrower, the ability of an underlying fund to purchase or sell publicly-traded securities of such borrowers may be restricted. In addition, to the extent an underlying fund invests in non-U.S. bank loan investments, those investments are subject to the risks of foreign investment, including Eurozone risk. Bridge loans are short-term loan arrangements typically made by a borrower in anticipation of receiving intermediate-term or long-term permanent financing. Most bridge loans are structured as floating-rate debt with step-up provisions under which the interest rate on the bridge loan increases the longer the loan remains
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outstanding. DIP loans are issued in connection with restructuring and refinancing transactions. DIP loans are loans to a debtor-in-possession in a proceeding under the U.S. bankruptcy code that have been approved by the bankruptcy court. Mezzanine loans are secured by the stock of the company that owns the assets acquired with the proceeds of the loan. In addition to the risks associated with bank loans, an underlying fund’s investments in bridge loans may subject the Portfolio to certain risks, including the risk that a borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness. An underlying fund’s investments in DIP loans are subject to the risk that the entity will not emerge from bankruptcy and will be forced to liquidate its assets. Mezzanine loans generally are rated below investment grade, and frequently are unrated. Because mezzanine loans typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the related borrower and any property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the loan after the related borrower pays off any senior obligations.
Long/Short Position Risk.  The value of an underlying fund’s long portfolio may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the portfolio decreases or if an underlying fund’s portfolio managers are incorrect about their assessment of a company’s intrinsic worth. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of an underlying fund’s long portfolio could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. Conversely, an underlying fund’s short positions may result in a loss (which may be unlimited) if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the portfolio increases or if the stock market goes up, regardless of how well the businesses of individual companies or securities in the portfolio perform. If the value of an underlying fund’s portfolio decreases, the underlying fund’s net asset value will also decrease.
Market Risk.  Underlying funds investing in equity securities are subject to the risks associated with investments in common stocks, which tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices. The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the portfolio decreases or if a portfolio manager’s belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of an underlying fund’s portfolio could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions, including, but not limited to, a general decline in prices on the stock markets, a general decline in real estate markets, a decline in commodities prices, or if the market favors different types of securities than the types of securities in which the underlying fund invests. As discussed in more detail under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk,” the conclusion of the Federal Reserve Board’s quantitative easing program and subsequent increases of the target range for the federal funds rate could cause the value of an underlying fund to decrease and result in heightened levels of market volatility as well as interest rate risk and liquidity risk. If the value of the underlying fund’s portfolio decreases, an underlying fund’s net asset value will also decrease, resulting in a decrease in the Portfolio’s net asset value, which means if you sell your shares in the Portfolio you may lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Mathematical Investment Process Risk.  The proprietary mathematical investment process used by Intech, the subadviser to certain underlying funds, may not achieve the desired results. Additionally, the rebalancing techniques used by Janus Capital and Intech may result in a higher portfolio turnover rate and related expenses compared to a “buy and hold” fund strategy. For certain underlying funds, there is a risk that if Intech’s method of identifying stocks with higher volatility than the benchmark index or its method of identifying stocks that tend to move in the same or opposite direction relative to each other (correlation) does not result in selecting stocks with continuing volatility or the expected correlation, the underlying fund may not outperform its respective benchmark index. In addition, Intech’s low volatility strategy may underperform the benchmark index during certain periods of up markets and may not achieve the desired level of protection in down markets. On an occasional basis, Intech makes changes to its mathematical investment process that do not require shareholder notice. These changes may result in changes to the portfolio, might not provide the intended results, and may adversely impact the Portfolio’s performance. In addition, others may attempt to utilize public information related to Intech’s investment strategy in a way that may affect performance. To minimize the risk of significant underperformance relative to an underlying fund’s benchmark index, Intech has designed certain risk controls. In addition, the underlying funds normally remain as fully invested as possible and do not seek to lessen the effects of a declining market through hedging or temporary defensive positions. However, Intech may invest in exchange-traded funds or use futures, options, and other derivatives to gain exposure to the stock market pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of, or reduce the rate of prepayments on, both commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates (“extension risk”). As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the
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price of mortgage-backed securities may fall, causing an underlying fund that holds mortgage-backed securities to exhibit additional volatility. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce an underlying fund’s returns because the underlying fund will have to reinvest that money at lower prevailing interest rates. Investments in mortgage-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities. Additionally, although mortgage-backed securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations.
CMBS are subject to certain other risks. The market for CMBS developed more recently than that for RMBS and is relatively small in terms of outstanding principal amount of issues compared to the RMBS market. CMBS are also subject to risks associated with a lack of standardized terms, shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans, and payment of all or substantially all of the principal at maturity, rather than regular amortization of principal. Moreover, the type and use of a particular commercial property may add to the risk of CMBS investments. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances are more likely to have an adverse impact on mortgage-backed securities secured by loans on commercial properties than on those secured by residential properties.
Similarly, the value of an underlying fund’s investments in asset-backed securities may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or originator of the receivables, the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit or liquidity enhancements, and/or the market’s assessment of the quality of the underlying assets. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. An underlying fund could incur a loss if the underlying loans are not paid. In addition, most asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk in a declining interest rate environment. The impact of prepayments on the value of asset-backed securities may be difficult to predict and may result in greater volatility. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of asset-backed securities, making them more volatile and sensitive to changing interest rates.
Nondiversification Risk.  Certain underlying funds are classified as nondiversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and may hold a greater percentage of their assets in a smaller number of issuers. As a result, an increase or decrease in the value of a single security held by an underlying fund may have a greater impact on the underlying fund’s net asset value and total return. Being nondiversified may also make an underlying fund more susceptible to financial, economic, political, or other developments that may impact a security. Although an underlying fund may satisfy the requirements for a diversified fund, its nondiversified classification gives the underlying fund’s portfolio manager more flexibility to hold larger positions in a smaller number of securities than an underlying fund that is classified as diversified. An underlying fund’s policy of concentrating its portfolio in a smaller number of holdings could result in more volatility in the underlying fund’s performance and its share price.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.  Increased portfolio turnover of underlying funds may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs, and may also result in taxable capital gains. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover also may have a negative effect on the Portfolio’s performance.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  To the extent an underlying fund holds equity and/or debt securities of real estate-related companies, the Portfolio may be affected by the risks associated with real estate investments. The value of securities of companies in real estate and real estate-related industries, including securities of REITs, is sensitive to decreases in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, overbuilding/supply and demand, increased competition, local and general economic conditions, increases in operating costs, environmental liabilities, management skill in running a REIT, and the creditworthiness of the REIT.
REIT Risk.  To the extent an underlying fund holds REITs, it may be subject to the additional risks associated with REIT investments. The ability to trade REITs in the secondary market can be more limited compared to other equity investments, and certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which can increase the volatility of the market price for their securities. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency to allow them to make distributions to their shareholders.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk.  Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which an underlying fund sells a security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The repurchase price consists of the sale price plus an incremental amount
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reflecting the interest cost to the underlying fund on the proceeds it has received from the initial sale. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the value of securities that an underlying fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Additionally, such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to an underlying fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Interest costs on the proceeds received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by an underlying fund with those proceeds, resulting in reduced returns to shareholders. When an underlying fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it is subject to the risk that the buyer (counterparty) may default on its obligations. In the event of such a default, the underlying fund may experience delays, costs, and losses, all of which may reduce returns to shareholders. Investing reverse repurchase proceeds may also have a leveraging effect on the underlying fund’s portfolio.
Rule 144A Securities Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in Rule 144A securities that are not registered for sale to the general public under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but which may be resold to certain institutional investors. Such securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines established by the underlying funds’ Trustees. However, an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A securities at a particular time could affect negatively an underlying fund’s ability to dispose of such securities promptly or at expected prices. As such, even if determined to be liquid, an underlying fund’s investment in Rule 144A securities may subject the underlying fund to enhanced liquidity risk and potentially increase the underlying fund’s exposure to illiquid investments if eligible buyers become uninterested in buying Rule 144A securities at a particular time.
Securities Lending Risk.  An underlying fund may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions on a short-term or long-term basis. An underlying fund may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination. When an underlying fund lends its securities, it receives collateral (including cash collateral), at least equal to the value of securities loaned. The underlying fund may earn income by investing this collateral in one or more affiliated or non-affiliated cash management vehicles. It is also possible that, due to a decline in the value of a cash management vehicle in which collateral is invested, the underlying fund may lose money. There is also the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the underlying fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to collateralize the loan. If the underlying fund is unable to recover a security on loan, the underlying fund may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the underlying fund. Janus Capital intends to manage the cash collateral in an affiliated cash management vehicle and will receive an investment advisory fee for managing such assets.
Short Sales Risk.  Short sales are speculative transactions and involve special risks, including a greater reliance on the ability of an underlying fund’s portfolio manager to accurately anticipate the future value of a security. An underlying fund will suffer a loss if it sells a security short and the value of the security rises rather than falls. An underlying fund’s losses are potentially unlimited in a short sale transaction. The use of short sales may also cause an underlying fund to have higher expenses than those of other underlying funds. In addition, due to the investment process of long and short positions, an underlying fund may be subject to additional transaction costs that may lower the underlying fund’s returns. An underlying fund’s use of short sales may also have a leveraging effect on the underlying fund’s portfolio.
Small- and Mid-Sized Companies Risk.  Due to certain underlying funds’ investments in securities issued by small- and mid-sized companies, the underlying funds’ net asset value may fluctuate more than that of an underlying fund investing primarily in large companies. An underlying fund’s investments in securities issued by small- and mid-sized companies, which can include smaller, start-up companies offering emerging products or services, may involve greater risks than are customarily associated with larger, more established companies. For example, while small- and mid-sized companies may realize more substantial growth than larger or more established issuers, they may also suffer more significant losses as a result of their narrow product lines, limited operating history, greater exposure to competitive threats, limited financial resources, limited trading markets, and the potential lack of management depth. Securities issued by small- and mid-sized companies tend to be more volatile and somewhat more speculative than securities issued by larger or more established companies and may underperform as compared to the securities of larger companies. These holdings are also subject to wider price fluctuations and tend to be less liquid than stocks of larger companies, which could have a significant adverse effect on an underlying fund’s returns, especially as market conditions change.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in
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sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors, including its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward international lenders, and local political constraints to which the governmental entity may be subject. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies, and other entities. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance, or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. An underlying fund may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such sovereign debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities, which may adversely affect the underlying fund’s holdings. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the underlying fund may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent an underlying fund invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
Subsidiary Risk.  Certain underlying funds may gain exposure to the commodities markets by investing in wholly-owned subsidiaries organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (each, a “Subsidiary”). By investing in a Subsidiary, an underlying fund will be indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments, which are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the underlying fund. Each Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act, and is not subject to all of the provisions of the 1940 Act. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has previously issued a number of private letter rulings to mutual funds (but not the underlying fund), in which it ruled that income from a fund’s investment in a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that invests in commodity-linked derivatives, such as a Subsidiary, constitutes qualifying income. The IRS has suspended the issuance of any further private letter rulings pending a review of its position. A change in the IRS’ position or changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the underlying fund and/or a Subsidiary to operate as described in the underlying fund’s prospectus and the SAI. Such changes could adversely affect the underlying fund’s ability to meet its investment objective and jeopardize the underlying fund’s status as a regulated investment company under the U.S. tax code, which in turn may subject the underlying fund to higher tax rates and/or penalties.
Swap Agreements Risk.  Certain underlying funds may utilize swap agreements including, but not limited to, credit default swaps, equity swaps, inflation index swaps, interest rate and currency swaps, total return swaps (including fixed-income total return swaps), and swaps on exchange-traded funds, as a means to gain exposure to certain companies or countries, and/or to “hedge” or protect their holdings from adverse movements in securities prices, the rate of inflation, or interest rates. Swaps may also be used for capital appreciation. Swap agreements are two-party contracts to exchange one set of cash flows for another. Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the underlying fund. If the other party to a swap defaults, the underlying fund would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. If an underlying fund utilizes a swap at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the swap may result in a loss to the underlying fund and reduce the underlying fund’s total return. Various types of swaps such as credit default, equity, interest rate, and total return are described in the “Glossary of Investment Terms.”
TBA Commitments Risk.  Certain underlying funds may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, an underlying fund will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Because TBA commitments do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to an underlying fund may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the underlying fund could suffer a loss.
Unconstrained Investing Risk.  Because the portfolio manager of the underlying Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio and Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund employs an unconstrained investment approach, each underlying fund may have exposure to a broader range of securities and instruments, credit qualities, maturities, countries, and regions than its benchmark index. As a result, there is a greater risk that each underlying fund may underperform the 3-Month USD LIBOR (each underlying fund’s benchmark) if the portfolio manager’s expectations regarding market trends and the interplay of market factors are incorrect. In addition, each underlying fund’s performance may be more volatile than a fund with more tailored investment strategies because the success of the portfolio manager’s selections is dependent on a greater number of variables.
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Management of the Portfolio

Investment adviser
Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, is the investment adviser to the Portfolio and the underlying funds. Janus Capital is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s investment portfolio, as well as the investment portfolios of certain underlying funds, and furnishes continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Portfolio’s investments. Janus Capital also provides certain administration and other services and is responsible for other business affairs of the Portfolio.
Janus Capital (together with its predecessors and affiliates) has served as investment adviser to Janus Henderson mutual funds since 1970 and currently serves as investment adviser to all of the Janus Henderson funds, acts as subadviser for a number of private-label mutual funds, and provides separate account advisory services for institutional accounts and other unregistered products.
The Trust and Janus Capital have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that permits Janus Capital, subject to the approval of the Trustees, to appoint or replace certain subadvisers to manage all or a portion of the Portfolio’s assets and enter into, amend, or terminate a subadvisory agreement with certain subadvisers without obtaining shareholder approval (a “manager-of-managers structure”). The manager-of-managers structure applies to subadvisers that are not affiliated with the Trust or Janus Capital (“non-affiliated subadvisers”), as well as any subadviser that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of Janus Capital or of another company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns Janus Capital (collectively, “wholly-owned subadvisers”).
Pursuant to the order, Janus Capital, with the approval of the Trustees, has the discretion to terminate any subadviser and allocate and, as appropriate, reallocate the Portfolio’s assets among Janus Capital and any other non-affiliated subadvisers or wholly-owned subadvisers (including terminating a non-affiliated subadviser and replacing it with a wholly-owned subadviser). To the extent that the Portfolio’s assets are allocated to one or more subadvisers, Janus Capital, subject to oversight by the Trustees, would have the responsibility to oversee such subadviser(s) to the Portfolio and to recommend for approval by the Trustees, the hiring, termination, and replacement of a subadviser for the Portfolio. In the event that Janus Capital hires a subadviser pursuant to the manager-of-managers structure, the Portfolio would provide shareholders with information about the subadviser and subadvisory agreement within 90 days.
The terms of the exemptive order that are discussed above also apply to the underlying funds because they are managed by Janus Capital. Refer to the underlying funds’ prospectuses for additional detail. The Trustees and shareholders of the Portfolio have approved the use of a manager-of-managers structure.
Janus Capital furnishes certain administration, compliance, and accounting services for the Portfolio and is reimbursed by the Portfolio for certain of its costs in providing those services (to the extent Janus Capital seeks reimbursement and such costs are not otherwise waived). In addition, employees of Janus Capital and/or its affiliates may serve as officers of the Trust. Janus Capital provides office space for the Portfolio. Some expenses related to compensation payable to the Janus Henderson funds’ Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff are shared with the Janus Henderson funds. The Portfolio also pays for some or all of the salaries, fees, and expenses of certain Janus Capital employees and Portfolio officers, with respect to certain specified administration functions they perform on behalf of the Janus Henderson funds. The Janus Henderson funds pay these costs based on out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Janus Capital, and these costs are separate and apart from advisory fees and other expenses paid in connection with the investment advisory services Janus Capital provides to the Portfolio.
Management expenses
The Portfolio pays Janus Capital an investment advisory fee and incurs expenses, including administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, any other transfer agent and custodian fees and expenses, legal and auditing fees, printing and mailing costs of sending reports and other information to existing shareholders, and Independent Trustees’ fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s investment advisory fee is calculated daily and paid monthly. The Portfolio’s advisory agreement details the investment advisory fee and other expenses that the Portfolio must pay. Janus Capital also receives an investment advisory fee for managing the underlying funds. Refer to the underlying funds’ prospectuses for specific information about investment advisory fees.
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The following table reflects the Portfolio’s contractual investment advisory fee rate (expressed as an annual rate), as well as the actual investment advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital (gross and net of fee waivers). The rate shown is a fixed rate based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Average Daily
Net Assets
of the Portfolio
Contractual
Investment
Advisory Fee (%)
(annual rate)
Actual Investment
Advisory Fee
Rate (%) (for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017)
Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate(1) All Asset Levels 0.05 [ ]
  
(1) Janus Capital has agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding any expenses of an underlying fund (acquired fund fees and expenses), administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) exceed a certain level until at least May 1, 2019. Application of an expense waiver and its effect on annual fund operating expenses is reflected, when applicable, in the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus, and additional information is included under “Expense Limitation” below. The waiver is not reflected in the contractual fee rate shown.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement is included in the Portfolio’s annual report (for the period ending December 31) or semiannual report (for the period ending June 30) to shareholders. You can request the Portfolio’s annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your plan sponsor, broker-dealer, or financial intermediary, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Expense Limitation
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive the advisory fee payable by the Portfolio or reimburse expenses in an amount equal to the amount, if any, that the Portfolio’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee, but excluding any expenses of an underlying fund (acquired fund fees and expenses), administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, exceed the annual rate shown below. For information about how the expense limit affects the total expenses of the Portfolio, see the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus. Janus Capital has agreed to continue the waiver until at least May 1, 2019. Mortality risk, expense risk, and other charges imposed by participating insurance companies are also excluded from the expense limitation noted.
Portfolio Name Expense Limit
Percentage (%)
Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate 0.14
  
    
Subadvisers of Certain Underlying Funds
Intech Investment Management LLC (“Intech”) serves as subadviser to six of the available underlying funds: Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, Janus Henderson Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson Global Income Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson International Managed Volatility Fund, and Janus Henderson U.S. Managed Volatility Fund (together, the “Intech Funds”). Intech (together with its predecessors), CityPlace Tower, 525 Okeechobee Boulevard, Suite 1800, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401, also serves as investment adviser or subadviser to other U.S. registered and unregistered investment companies, offshore investment funds, and other institutional accounts and registered investment companies. As subadviser, Intech provides day-to-day management of the investment operations of the underlying Intech Funds. Janus Capital owns approximately 97% of Intech.
Perkins Investment Management LLC (“Perkins”) serves as subadviser to eight of the available underlying funds: Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Value Fund, Janus Henderson International Value Fund, Janus Henderson Large Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Select Value Fund, Janus Henderson Small Cap Value Fund, and Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund (together, the “Value Funds”). Perkins (together with its predecessors), 311 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 6000, Chicago, Illinois 60606, has been in the investment management business since 1984 and provides day-to-day management of the investment operations of the underlying Value Funds, as well as other mutual funds and separate accounts. Janus Capital owns 100% of Perkins.
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Investment personnel
Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

Co-Portfolio Managers Ashwin Alankar and Enrique Chang jointly share responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio, with no limitation on the authority of one co-portfolio manager in relation to the other.
Ashwin Alankar, Ph.D., is Senior Vice President and Global Head of Asset Allocation and Risk Management of Janus Capital. Mr. Alankar is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since September 2014. Mr. Alankar is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in August 2014. Prior to joining Janus Capital, Mr. Alankar was Co-Chief Investment Officer of AllianceBernstein’s Tail Risk Parity products and a senior portfolio manager of the firm’s systematic multi-asset class alternative investment efforts from 2010 to 2014. Mr. Alankar holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics and Chemical Engineering and a Master of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a Ph.D. in Finance from the University of California at Berkeley’s Haas School of Business.
Enrique Chang is Global Chief Investment Officer of Janus Henderson Investors. Mr. Chang is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2014. Mr. Chang is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in September 2013. During the previous five years, Mr. Chang was Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President for American Century Investments. Mr. Chang holds a Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics from Fairleigh Dickinson University, a Master’s degree in Finance/Quantitative Analysis, and a Master’s degree in Statistics and Operations Research from New York University.
Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation structure and other accounts managed, as well as the range of their individual ownership of securities, and the aggregate range of their individual ownership in all mutual funds advised by Janus Capital, is included in the SAI.
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Other information

Classes of Shares
Only Institutional Shares are offered by this Prospectus. The Shares are available only in connection with investment in and payments under variable insurance contracts, as well as certain qualified retirement plans. Service Shares are offered only in connection with investment in and payments under variable insurance contracts, as well as certain qualified retirement plans, that require a fee from Portfolio assets to procure distribution and/or administrative services to contract owners and plan participants. Because the expenses of each class may differ, the performance of each class is expected to differ. If you would like additional information about the Service Shares, please call 1-800-525-0020. In addition, for an analysis of fees associated with an investment in either share class or other similar funds, please visit www.finra.org/fundanalyzer.
Closed Fund Policies
The Portfolio may limit sales of its Shares to new investors. If sales of the Portfolio are limited, it is expected that existing shareholders invested in the Portfolio would be permitted to continue to purchase Shares through their existing Portfolio accounts and to reinvest any dividends or capital gains distributions in such accounts, absent highly unusual circumstances. Requests for new accounts into a closed portfolio would be reviewed by management, taking into consideration eligibility requirements and whether the addition to the portfolio is believed to negatively impact existing portfolio shareholders. The closed portfolio may decline opening new accounts, including eligible new accounts, if it would be in the best interests of the portfolio and its shareholders. If applicable, additional information regarding general policies and exceptions can be found in a closed portfolio’s prospectuses.
Liquidation/Reorganization of a Portfolio
It is important to know that, pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trustees have the authority to merge, liquidate, and/or reorganize a portfolio into another portfolio without seeking shareholder vote or consent.
Distribution of the Portfolio
The Portfolio is distributed by Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), which is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). To obtain information about FINRA member firms and their associated persons, you may contact FINRA at www.finra.org, or 1-800-289-9999.
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Distributions and taxes

Distributions
To avoid taxation of the Portfolio, the Internal Revenue Code requires the Portfolio to distribute all or substantially all of its net investment income and any net capital gains realized on its investments at least annually. The Portfolio’s income from certain dividends, interest, and any net realized short-term capital gains are paid to shareholders as ordinary income dividends. Net realized long-term capital gains, if any, are paid to shareholders as capital gains distributions, regardless of how long Shares of the Portfolio have been held. Distributions are made at the class level, so they may vary from class to class within a single portfolio.
Distribution Schedule
Dividends for the Portfolio are normally declared and distributed in June and December. Capital gains are normally declared and distributed in June. However, in certain situations it may be necessary for the Portfolio to declare and distribute capital gains in December. If necessary, dividends and net capital gains may be distributed at other times as well. Distributions of net investment income and net capital gains, if any, are automatically reinvested in additional Shares of the Portfolio.
How Distributions Affect the Portfolio’s NAV
Distributions are paid to shareholders as of the record date of a distribution of the Portfolio, regardless of how long the shares have been held. Undistributed dividends and net capital gains are included in the Portfolio’s daily net asset value (“NAV”). The share price of the Portfolio drops by the amount of the distribution, net of any subsequent market fluctuations. For example, assume that on December 31, the Portfolio declared a dividend in the amount of $0.25 per share. If the Portfolio’s share price was $10.00 on December 30, the Portfolio’s share price on December 31 would be $9.75, barring market fluctuations.
Taxes
Taxes on Distributions
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. Generally, withdrawals from such contracts or plans may be subject to federal income tax at ordinary income rates and, if withdrawals are made from a retirement plan before age 59 12, a 10% penalty tax may be imposed. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract. Further information may be found in your plan documents or in the prospectus of the separate account offering such contract.
The discussion above is generally based on the assumption that Shares of the Portfolio purchased through variable insurance contracts will be respected as owned by insurance company separate accounts. If this is not the case (for example, because the Internal Revenue Service finds an impermissible level of “investor control” over the investment options underlying the variable insurance contracts), the advantageous federal income tax treatment provided in respect of variable contracts under the Internal Revenue Code will no longer be available, and the person or persons determined to own the Portfolio Shares (which could include the variable insurance contract holder) will be currently taxed under the Internal Revenue Code on Portfolio distributions and on the gain on any redemption of Portfolio Shares. With respect to its investments in underlying funds that are available to the public, the Portfolio has obtained a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that such investments will not cause holders of variable insurance contracts to be treated as the owners of the Portfolio’s Shares for federal income tax purposes. The private letter ruling, however, may not address any other facts or circumstances that might give rise to an investor control issue.
Taxation of the Portfolio
Dividends, interest, and some capital gains received by the Portfolio on foreign securities may be subject to foreign tax withholding or other foreign taxes. If the Portfolio is eligible, it may from year to year make the election permitted under Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code to pass through such taxes to shareholders as a foreign tax credit. If such an election is not made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio does not expect to pay any federal income or excise taxes because it intends to meet certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, because the Shares of the Portfolio are sold in connection with variable insurance contracts, the Portfolio intends to satisfy the diversification requirements applicable to insurance company separate accounts under the Internal Revenue Code. Portfolios that invest in partnerships may be subject to state tax liabilities.
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Shareholder’s guide

Investors may not purchase or redeem Shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares may be purchased or redeemed only through variable insurance contracts offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through certain qualified retirement plans. Refer to the prospectus for the participating insurance company’s separate account or your plan documents for instructions on purchasing or selling variable insurance contracts and on how to select the Portfolio as an investment option for a contract or a qualified retirement plan.
With certain exceptions, the Portfolio is generally available only to shareholders residing in the United States and employees of Janus Capital or its affiliates. For purposes of this policy, the Portfolio requires that a shareholder and/or entity be a U.S. citizen residing in the United States or a U.S. Territory (including overseas U.S. military or diplomatic addresses) or a resident alien residing in the United States or a U.S. Territory with a valid U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number to open an account with the Portfolio.
Pricing of portfolio shares
The per share NAV for each class is computed by dividing the total value of assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares of the class. The value of the Portfolio’s investment in an underlying fund is based upon the NAV of the underlying fund. The Portfolio’s NAV is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) each day that the NYSE is open (“business day”). However, the time at which the Portfolio’s NAV is calculated may be changed if trading on the NYSE is restricted, the NYSE closes at a different time, or as permitted by the SEC. Foreign securities held by an underlying fund may be traded on days and at times when the NYSE is closed and the NAV is therefore not calculated. Accordingly, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings may change on days that are not business days in the United States and on which you will not be able to purchase or redeem the Portfolio’s Shares.
All purchases and redemptions will be duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your request is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. In order to receive a day’s price, your order must be received in good order by the Portfolio (or insurance company or plan sponsor) or its agents by the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE.
Securities held by the underlying funds are valued in accordance with policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees. To the extent available, equity securities are generally valued on the basis of market quotations. Most fixed-income securities are typically valued using an evaluated bid price supplied by an approved pricing service that is intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price is an evaluation that may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings. Certain short-term instruments maturing within 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. If a market quotation or evaluated price for a security is not readily available or is deemed unreliable, or if an event that is expected to affect the value of the security occurs after the close of the principal exchange or market on which the security is traded, and before the close of the NYSE, a fair value of the security will be determined in good faith under the policies and procedures. Such events include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action; (iii) a non-significant event such as a market closing early or not opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of a non-valued security and a restricted or non-public security. This type of fair value pricing may be more commonly used with foreign equity securities, but it may also be used with, among other things, thinly-traded domestic securities or fixed-income securities. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size, may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities, and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are generally translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates. The underlying funds use systematic fair valuation models provided by an independent pricing service to value foreign equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE.
Due to the subjective nature of systematic fair value pricing, the value for a particular security of a non-money market underlying fund may be different from the last quoted market price. Systematic fair value pricing may reduce arbitrage activity involving the frequent buying and selling of mutual fund shares by investors seeking to take advantage of a perceived lag between a change in the value of an underlying fund’s portfolio securities and the reflection of such change in the Portfolio’s NAV, as further described in the “Excessive Trading” section of this Prospectus. While underlying funds that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for arbitrage activity, such activity may also arise in underlying funds which do
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not invest in foreign securities, for example, when trading in a security held by an underlying fund is halted and does not resume prior to the time the underlying fund calculates its NAV (referred to as “stale pricing”). Underlying funds that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities or high-yield fixed-income securities, may be subject to attempted use of arbitrage techniques. To the extent that an underlying fund’s valuation of a security is different from the security’s market value, short-term arbitrage traders buying and/or selling shares of an underlying fund may dilute the NAV of that underlying fund, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders of the underlying fund. The Portfolio’s fair value pricing and excessive trading policies and procedures may not completely eliminate short-term trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries.
Administrative fees
Janus Services receives an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, order processing, or other shareholder services provided on behalf of contract holders or plan participants investing in the Portfolio. Other shareholder services may include the provision of order confirmations, periodic account statements, forwarding prospectuses, shareholder reports, and other materials to existing customers, and answering inquiries regarding accounts. Janus Services expects to use this entire fee to compensate insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for providing these services to their customers who invest in the Portfolio.
Payments to financial intermediaries by Janus Capital or its affiliates
From its own assets, Janus Capital or its affiliates pay fees to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that distribute, market, or promote the Portfolio or perform related services for contract owners and plan participants. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by Janus Capital, may be substantial, and may differ for different financial intermediaries. Janus Capital and its affiliates consider a number of factors in making payments to financial intermediaries.
Janus Capital or its affiliates may pay fees, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers, and other financial intermediaries for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing transactions via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for these types of services or other services.
In addition, Janus Capital or its affiliates periodically share certain marketing expenses with selected intermediaries, or pay for or sponsor informational meetings, seminars, client awareness events, support for marketing materials, sales reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise awareness of the Portfolio. Janus Capital or its affiliates make payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs which may provide Janus Capital or its affiliates with one or more of the following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis tools, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may be in addition to, or in lieu of, the fees described above. These payments are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson funds and to reimburse financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or their salespersons incur in connection with educational seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus Henderson funds to enable the intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their customers.
The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) fees or reimbursements and other forms of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) or to favor sales of one class of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of another Janus Henderson funds’ share class, with respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways within such financial intermediary’s organization.
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From time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach Janus Capital to request that Janus Capital make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In these cases, Janus Capital’s contribution may result in the financial intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The payment arrangements described above will not change the price a contract owner or plan participant pays for Shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on behalf of the contract owner or plan participant. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Portfolio and, if applicable, when considering which share class of the Portfolio is most appropriate for you. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor for details on such arrangements.
Purchases
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Refer to the prospectus of the appropriate insurance company separate account or your plan documents for information on how to invest in the Shares of the Portfolio. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may permit an in-kind purchase of Shares. Participating insurance companies and certain other designated organizations are authorized to receive purchase orders on the Portfolio’s behalf. As discussed under “Payments to Financial Intermediaries by Janus Capital or its Affiliates,” Janus Capital and its affiliates may make payments to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers, or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that were instrumental in the acquisition or retention of accounts for the Portfolio or that provide services in connection with investments in the Portfolio. You should consider such arrangements when evaluating any recommendation of the Portfolio.
The Portfolio reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Portfolio is not intended for excessive trading. For more information about the Portfolio’s policy on excessive trading, refer to “Excessive Trading.”
The Portfolio may discontinue sales to a qualified plan and require plan participants with existing investments in the Shares to redeem those investments if the plan loses (or in the opinion of Janus Capital, is at risk of losing) its qualified plan status.
In compliance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”), your insurance company or plan sponsor is required to verify certain information on your account application as part of its Anti-Money Laundering Program. You will be required to provide your full name, date of birth, Social Security number, and permanent street address to assist in verifying your identity. You may also be asked to provide documents that may help to establish your identity. Until verification of your identity is made, your insurance company or plan sponsor may temporarily limit additional share purchases. In addition, your insurance company or plan sponsor may close an account if they are unable to verify a shareholder’s identity. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor if you need additional assistance when completing your application or additional information about the insurance company or plan sponsor’s Anti-Money Laundering Program.
In an effort to ensure compliance with this law, Janus Capital’s Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Potential Conflicts
Although the Portfolio does not currently anticipate any disadvantages to policy owners because the Portfolio offers its Shares to unaffiliated variable annuity and variable life separate accounts of insurance companies that are unaffiliated with Janus Capital and to certain qualified retirement plans, there is a possibility that a material conflict may arise. The Trustees monitor events in an effort to identify any disadvantages or material irreconcilable conflicts and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response. If a material disadvantage or conflict is identified, the Trustees may require one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans to withdraw its investments in one or more portfolios or substitute Shares of another portfolio. If this occurs, a portfolio may be forced to sell its securities at disadvantageous prices. In addition, the portfolios may refuse to sell their Shares to any separate account or qualified plan or may suspend or terminate the offering of a portfolio’s Shares if such action is required by law or regulatory authority or is in the best interests of that portfolio’s shareholders. It is possible that a qualified plan investing in the portfolios could lose its qualified plan status under the Internal Revenue Code, which could have adverse tax consequences on insurance company separate accounts investing in the portfolios. Janus Capital intends to monitor such qualified plans, and the portfolios may discontinue sales to a qualified
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plan and require plan participants with existing investments in the portfolios to redeem those investments if a plan loses (or in the opinion of Janus Capital is at risk of losing) its qualified plan status.
Redemptions
Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through certain qualified retirement plans. Please refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Shares of the Portfolio may be redeemed on any business day on which the Portfolio’s NAV is calculated. Redemptions are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your redemption order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Redemption proceeds will normally be sent the business day following receipt of the redemption order.
The Portfolio reserves the right to postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. Additionally, the right to require the Portfolio to redeem its Shares may be suspended, or the date of payment may be postponed beyond seven calendar days, whenever: (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed (except for holidays and weekends); (ii) the SEC permits such suspension and so orders; or (iii) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of securities or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable.
Large Shareholder Redemptions
Certain large shareholders, such as other portfolios, funds, participating insurance companies, accounts, and Janus Henderson affiliates, may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s shares. Redemptions by these large shareholders of their holdings may cause the Portfolio or underlying fund to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Portfolio’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large purchases may adversely affect the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s performance to the extent that the Portfolio or underlying fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. A large shareholder purchase or redemption may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.
Redemptions In-Kind
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash, although the Portfolio retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances, in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interests of the remaining shareholders, or in connection with the liquidation of a portfolio, by delivery of securities selected from its assets at its discretion. However, the Portfolio is required to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, the Portfolio will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash, and may potentially include illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may not be able to be sold quickly or at a price that reflects full value, or there may not be a market for such securities, which could cause the redeeming shareholder to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price lower than that at which it had been valued. If the Portfolio makes an in-kind payment, the redeeming shareholder might incur brokerage or other transaction costs to convert the securities to cash, whereas such costs are borne by the Portfolio for cash redemptions.
While the Portfolio may pay redemptions in-kind, the Portfolio may instead choose to raise cash to meet redemption requests through the sale of portfolio securities or permissible borrowings. If the Portfolio is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the Portfolio’s NAV and may increase brokerage costs.
Excessive trading
Excessive and Short-Term Trading Policies and Procedures
The Trustees have adopted policies and procedures with respect to short-term and excessive trading of Portfolio shares (“excessive trading”). The Portfolio is intended for long-term investment purposes, and the Portfolio will take reasonable steps to attempt to detect and deter short-term and excessive trading. Transactions placed in violation of the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies and procedures may be cancelled or rescinded by the Portfolio by the next business day following receipt by
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the Portfolio. The trading history of accounts determined to be under common ownership or control within any of the Janus Henderson funds may be considered in enforcing these policies and procedures. As described below, however, the Portfolio may not be able to identify all instances of excessive trading or completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading. In particular, it may be difficult to identify excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries (such as insurance companies or plan sponsors). By their nature, omnibus accounts, in which purchases and redemptions of the Portfolio’s shares by multiple investors are aggregated by the intermediary and presented to the Portfolio on a net basis, may effectively conceal the identity of individual investors and their transactions from the Portfolio and its agents. This makes the elimination of excessive trading in the accounts impractical without the assistance of the intermediary.
The Janus Henderson funds attempt to deter excessive trading through at least the following methods:
trade monitoring; and
fair valuation of securities as described under “Pricing of Portfolio Shares.”
The Portfolio monitors for patterns of shareholder short-term trading and may suspend or permanently terminate the purchase and exchange privilege (if permitted by your insurance company or plan sponsor) of any investor who is identified as having a pattern of short-term trading. The Portfolio at all times reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request and to modify or terminate the purchase and exchange privileges for any investor for any reason without prior notice, in particular, if the trading activity in the account(s) is deemed to be disruptive to the Portfolio. For example, the Portfolio may refuse a purchase order if the portfolio managers believe they would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with the Portfolio’s investment policies or the Portfolio would otherwise be adversely affected due to the size of the transaction, frequency of trading, or other factors.
The Portfolio’s Trustees may approve from time to time a redemption fee to be imposed by any Janus Henderson fund, subject to 60 days’ notice to shareholders of that fund.
Investors who place transactions through the same insurance company or plan sponsor on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies and procedures and may be rejected in whole or in part by the Portfolio. The Portfolio, however, cannot always identify or reasonably detect excessive trading that may be facilitated by insurance companies or plan sponsors or made difficult to identify through the use of omnibus accounts by those intermediaries that transmit purchase, exchange, and redemption orders to the Portfolio, and thus the Portfolio may have difficulty curtailing such activity. Transactions accepted by an insurance company or plan sponsor in violation of the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies may be cancelled or revoked by the Portfolio by the next business day following receipt by the Portfolio.
In an attempt to detect and deter excessive trading in omnibus accounts, the Portfolio or its agents may require intermediaries to impose restrictions on the trading activity of accounts traded through those intermediaries. Such restrictions may include, but are not limited to, requiring that trades be placed by U.S. mail, prohibiting future purchases by investors who have recently redeemed Portfolio shares, requiring intermediaries to report information about customers who purchase and redeem large amounts, and similar restrictions. The Portfolio’s ability to impose such restrictions with respect to accounts traded through particular intermediaries may vary depending on the systems’ capabilities, applicable contractual and legal restrictions, and cooperation of those intermediaries.
Generally, the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies and procedures do not apply to (i) a money market fund, although money market funds at all times reserve the right to reject any purchase request (including exchange purchases, if permitted by your insurance company or plan sponsor) for any reason without prior notice; (ii) transactions in the Janus Henderson funds by a Janus Capital “fund of funds,” which is a fund that primarily invests in other Janus Henderson mutual funds; (iii) periodic rebalancing and identifiable transactions by certain funds of funds and asset allocation programs to realign portfolio investments with existing target allocations; and (iv) systematic purchase, exchange, or redemption programs.
The Portfolio’s policies and procedures regarding excessive trading may be modified at any time by the Portfolio’s Trustees.
Excessive Trading Risks
Excessive trading may present risks to the Portfolio’s long-term shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of the Portfolio may disrupt portfolio investment strategies, may create taxable gains to remaining Portfolio shareholders, and may increase Portfolio expenses, all of which may negatively impact investment returns for all remaining shareholders, including long-term shareholders.
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Underlying funds that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for excessive trading. Investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by an underlying fund, which, in turn, may be held by the Portfolio, based on events occurring after the close of a foreign market that may not be reflected in the underlying fund’s NAV (referred to as “price arbitrage”). Such arbitrage opportunities may also arise in underlying funds which do not invest in foreign securities, for example, when trading in a security held by an underlying fund is halted and does not resume prior to the time the underlying fund calculates its NAV (referred to as “stale pricing”). Underlying funds that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities, may be subject to attempted use of arbitrage techniques. To the extent that the underlying fund’s valuation of a security differs from the security’s market value, short-term arbitrage traders may dilute the NAV of the underlying fund or the Portfolio, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders. Although the underlying funds have adopted valuation policies and procedures intended to reduce an underlying fund’s exposure to price arbitrage, stale pricing, and other potential pricing inefficiencies, under such circumstances there is potential for short-term arbitrage trades to dilute the value of shares held by the underlying fund.
Although the Portfolio takes steps to detect and deter excessive trading pursuant to the policies and procedures described in this Prospectus and approved by the Trustees, there is no assurance that these policies and procedures will be effective in limiting excessive trading in all circumstances. For example, the Portfolio may be unable to completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries. Omnibus accounts may effectively conceal the identity of individual investors and their transactions from the Portfolio and its agents. This makes the Portfolio’s identification of excessive trading transactions in the Portfolio through an omnibus account difficult and makes the elimination of excessive trading in the account impractical without the assistance of the intermediary. Moreover, the contract between an insurance company and the owner of a variable insurance contract may govern the frequency with which the contract owner may cause the insurance company to purchase or redeem shares of the Portfolio. Although the Portfolio encourages intermediaries to take necessary actions to detect and deter excessive trading, some intermediaries may be unable or unwilling to do so, and accordingly, the Portfolio cannot eliminate completely the possibility of excessive trading.
Shareholders that invest through an omnibus account should be aware that they may be subject to the policies and procedures of their insurance company or plan sponsor with respect to excessive trading in the Portfolio.
Availability of Portfolio Holdings Information
The Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures adopted by Janus Capital and all mutual funds managed within the Janus Henderson fund complex are designed to be in the best interests of the portfolios and to protect the confidentiality of the portfolios’ holdings. The following describes policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings.
Full Holdings. The Portfolio is required to disclose its complete holdings in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and semiannual report to Portfolio shareholders. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330); and (iii) are available without charge, upon request, by calling a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687 (toll free). Portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a monthly basis with a 30-day lag. Holdings are generally posted approximately two business days thereafter under Full Holdings for the Portfolio at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Top Holdings. The Portfolio’s top portfolio holdings, in order of position size and as a percentage of the Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Other Information. Certain underlying funds may occasionally provide security breakdowns (e.g., industry, sector, regional, market capitalization, and asset allocation), top performance contributors/detractors, and specific portfolio level performance attribution information and statistics monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. Top performance contributors/detractors may include the percentage of contribution/detraction to an underlying fund’s performance. Certain underlying funds’ top/bottom fixed-income issuers ranked by performance attribution, including the percentage of attribution to fund performance, average fund weighting, and other relevant data points, may be provided monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
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Full portfolio holdings will remain available on the Janus Henderson websites at least until a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q is filed with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. Janus Capital may exclude from publication on its websites all or any portion of portfolio holdings or change the time periods of disclosure as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the Janus Henderson funds. Under extraordinary circumstances, exceptions to the Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures may be made by Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer(s) or their delegates. All exceptions shall be preapproved by the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee. Such exceptions may be made without prior notice to shareholders. A summary of the Portfolio’s holdings disclosure policies and procedures, which includes a discussion of any exceptions, is contained in the Portfolio’s SAI.
Shareholder communications
Your insurance company or plan sponsor is responsible for providing annual and semiannual reports, including the financial statements of the Portfolio. These reports show the Portfolio’s investments and the market value of such investments, as well as other information about the Portfolio and its operations. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor to obtain these reports. The Trust’s fiscal year ends December 31.
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Financial highlights

[To be updated by amendment]
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Portfolio’s financial performance through December 31 of the fiscal years shown. Items “Net asset value, beginning of period” through “Net asset value, end of period” reflect financial results for a single Portfolio Share. The gross expense ratio reflects expenses prior to any expense offset arrangement and waivers (reimbursements), if applicable. The net expense ratio reflects expenses after any expense offset arrangement and waivers (reimbursements), if applicable. The information shown for the fiscal years ended December 31 has been audited by [    ], whose report, along with the Portfolio’s financial statements, is included in the Annual Report, which is available upon request, and incorporated by reference into the SAI.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions) but do not include charges and expenses attributable to any insurance product. If these charges and expenses had been included, the performance for the years shown would be lower. “Total return” information may include adjustments in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, returns may differ from returns for shareholder transactions.
Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate – Institutional Shares
  Years ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $11.21 $12.07 $12.28 $11.00
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.13 (1) 0.16 (1) 0.21 (1) 0.17
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   0.22 (0.40) 0.19 1.47
Total from investment operations   0.35 (0.24) 0.40 1.64
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.15) (0.10) (0.35) (0.20)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (0.28) (0.52) (0.26) (0.16)
Total distributions   (0.43) (0.62) (0.61) (0.36)
Net asset value, end of period   $11.13 $11.21 $12.07 $12.28
Total return   3.20% (2.08)% 3.20% 14.90%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $65 $63 $64 $165
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $64 $65 $126 $154
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(2)   0.88% 1.18% 1.06% 2.92%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(2)   0.19% 0.15% 0.39% 0.49%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets(2)   1.12% 1.35% 1.71% 1.45%
Portfolio turnover rate   14% 27% 27% 68%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(2) Ratios do not include expenses of the underlying funds and/or investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.
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Appendix A

[To be updated by amendment]
Investment Objectives and Strategies of the Underlying Funds
The following information provides a brief description of the investment objectives and strategies of each of the underlying funds that are available within the various asset classes and asset categories. Additional details are available in the underlying funds’ prospectuses. The Trustees of the underlying Janus Henderson funds may change the investment objectives or strategies of the underlying funds at any time without prior notice to Portfolio shareholders.
The Portfolio may allocate assets to all or some of these underlying funds when rebalancing the Portfolio’s investments. At the discretion of Janus Capital and without shareholder notice, the Portfolio may invest in additional Janus Henderson funds established in the future.
Potential Underlying Funds Included in the Equity Investments Asset Category
Balanced Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Balanced Fund seek long-term capital growth, consistent with preservation of capital and balanced by current income. Each fund pursues its investment objective by normally investing 35-65% of its assets in equity securities and the remaining assets in fixed-income securities and cash equivalents. Each fund normally invests at least 25% of its assets in fixed-income senior securities. Each fund’s fixed-income investments may reflect a broad range of credit qualities and may include corporate debt securities, U.S. Government obligations, mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage-related products, and short-term securities. In addition, each fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. Each fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets.
Enterprise Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Enterprise Fund seek long-term growth of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential, and normally invests at least 50% of its equity assets in medium-sized companies. Medium-sized companies are those whose market capitalization falls within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap® Growth Index. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion. Each fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets.
Forty Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Forty Fund seek long-term growth of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by normally investing primarily in a core group of 20-40 common stocks selected for their growth potential. Each fund may invest in companies of any size, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies. Each fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. As of December 31, 2017, Forty Portfolio and Janus Henderson Forty Fund each held stocks of [    ] companies. Of those holdings, [    ] comprised approximately [    ]%, for Forty Portfolio, and [    ]%, for Janus Henderson Forty Fund, of each fund’s holdings.
Global Research Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Global Research Fund seek long-term growth of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential. Each fund may invest in companies of any size located anywhere in the world, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies. Each fund typically invests at least 40% of its net assets in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. Each fund may have significant exposure to emerging markets. Because each fund’s investments in foreign securities are partially based on the composition of the funds’ benchmark index, the MSCI World Indexsm, each fund’s exposure to foreign markets may fluctuate in connection with variations in the foreign exposure of the fund’s benchmark index. Each fund may also invest in foreign equity and debt securities.
Global Technology Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Global Technology Fund seek long-term growth of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies that the portfolio managers believe will benefit significantly from advances or improvements in technology. These companies generally fall into two categories: (i) companies that the portfolio managers believe have or will develop products, processes, or services that will provide significant technological advancements or improvements; and (ii) companies that the portfolio managers believe rely extensively on technology in connection with their operations or services. Some of the industries and companies likely to be represented in each fund’s portfolio include e-commerce (companies doing business through the Internet); computer (hardware and software); communications (voice, data, and wireless); and industrials. Each fund implements this policy by investing
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primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies selected for their growth potential. Each fund typically invests at least 40% of its net assets in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. Each fund may, under unusual circumstances, invest in a single country. Each fund may have significant exposure to emerging markets. Each fund may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities.
Janus Henderson Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks from the universe of the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm, utilizing Intech’s mathematical investment process, applying a managed volatility approach. The MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm is an unmanaged index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets. For purposes of meeting its 80% investment policy, the fund may include ETFs that provide exposure to certain emerging markets. The fund seeks to produce returns in excess of the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm (the fund’s benchmark index), but with lower absolute volatility than the benchmark index. The fund seeks to generate such excess returns with absolute volatility that can range from approximately 0% to 45% lower than the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm. In this context, absolute volatility refers to the variation in the returns of the fund and the benchmark index as measured by standard deviation. This range is expected to be closer to 0% in less volatile markets and will increase as market conditions become more volatile.
Janus Henderson Global Income Managed Volatility Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and income. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in dividend-paying securities. The fund invests primarily in common stocks from the universe of the MSCI World High Dividend Yield Index, utilizing Intech’s mathematical investment process, applying a managed volatility approach. The MSCI World High Dividend Yield Index is designed to reflect the performance of the high dividend yield securities contained within the broader MSCI World Indexsm. The fund may also invest in foreign equity and debt securities. The fund seeks to produce returns in excess of the MSCI World High Dividend Yield Index (the fund’s secondary benchmark index), but with lower absolute volatility than the benchmark index. The fund seeks to generate such excess returns with absolute volatility that can range from approximately 0% to 45% lower than the MSCI World High Dividend Yield Index. In this context, absolute volatility refers to the variation in the returns of the fund and the benchmark index as measured by standard deviation. This range is expected to be closer to 0% in less volatile markets and will increase as market conditions become more volatile.
Janus Henderson International Managed Volatility Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund invests primarily in common stocks from the universe of the MSCI EAFE® (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index, utilizing Intech’s mathematical investment process, applying a managed volatility approach. The MSCI EAFE® Index is an MSCI index that is designed to measure the performance of the developed markets of Europe, Australasia, and the Far East. The fund may also invest in foreign equity and debt securities. The fund seeks to produce returns in excess of the MSCI EAFE® Index (the fund’s benchmark index), but with lower absolute volatility than the benchmark index. The fund seeks to generate such excess returns with absolute volatility that can range from approximately 0% to 45% lower than the MSCI EAFE® Index. In this context, absolute volatility refers to the variation in the returns of the fund and the benchmark index as measured by standard deviation. This range is expected to be closer to 0% in less volatile markets and will increase as market conditions become more volatile.
Janus Henderson U.S. Managed Volatility Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. common stocks from the universe of the Russell 1000® Index, utilizing Intech’s mathematical investment process, applying a managed volatility approach. The Russell 1000® Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The fund seeks to produce returns in excess of the Russell 1000® Index (the fund’s benchmark index), but with lower absolute volatility than the benchmark index. The fund seeks to generate such excess returns with absolute volatility that can range from approximately 0% to 40% lower than the Russell 1000® Index. In this context, absolute volatility refers to the variation in the returns of the fund and the benchmark index as measured by standard deviation. This range is expected to be closer to 0% in less volatile markets and will increase as market conditions become more volatile.
Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund seeks total return through growth of capital and income. The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets across a portfolio of global equity, global fixed-income, and, at times, commodities investments. In doing so, the fund will attempt to reduce the risk of significant loss, or a drop in the value of the fund’s capital that is unlikely to be regained over a full market cycle (a time period representing a significant market decline and recovery), while also participating in the upside growth of the capital markets. To achieve this objective,
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the fund’s portfolio managers employ a “tail managed” strategy intended to tactically shift away from assets whose downside tail risks are perceived to be increasing and toward assets whose expected tail gains are increasing. As it relates to investing, “tails” represent the outliers of a distribution of returns or, in other words, outsized future moves both to the positive and negative. Tail events typically occur more often than expected, and a tail loss or a tail gain can have a substantial impact on a portfolio’s long-term performance.
Janus Henderson Asia Equity Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of Asian issuers (excluding Japanese issuers). An Asian issuer is generally considered to be any company that (i) is incorporated or has its principal business activities in an Asian country; (ii) is primarily listed on the trading market of an Asian country; or (iii) derives 50% or more of its revenue from, or has 50% or more of its assets in, one or more Asian countries. The fund considers “Asian countries” to include, but not be limited to, Hong Kong, China, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, India, Vietnam, Pakistan, Russia, and Sri Lanka. Some of these countries may represent developing or emerging markets. The fund may have significant exposure to emerging market countries. The fund generally invests in equity securities, which consist primarily of common stocks, preferred stocks, depositary receipts, and convertible securities, but may also include other types of instruments, such as equity-linked securities, real estate-related companies, and real estate investment trusts issued by Asian real estate companies. The fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization. While the fund intends to diversify its investments across a number of different countries, including emerging market countries, it may, under unusual circumstances, invest all or a significant portion of its assets in a single Asian country. To a more limited degree, the fund may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities.
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio – Service Shares seeks capital appreciation. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. stocks from the universe of the S&P 500® Index, utilizing Intech’s mathematical investment process. The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of 500 stocks that is generally representative of the performance of larger companies in the United States. Over time, and under normal market conditions, the fund seeks to achieve market-like returns over the long-term, with lower absolute volatility than the S&P 500® Index (the fund’s benchmark index). In this context, absolute volatility refers to the variation in the returns of the fund as measured by standard deviation.
Mid Cap Value Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Fund seek capital appreciation. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their capital appreciation potential. Each fund primarily invests in the common stocks of mid-sized companies whose stock prices the portfolio managers believe to be undervalued. Each fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of companies whose market capitalization falls, at the time of purchase, within the 12-month average of the capitalization range of the Russell Midcap® Value Index. This average is updated monthly. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion. Each fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. Each fund may invest, under normal circumstances, up to 20% of its net assets in securities of companies having market capitalizations outside of the aforementioned market capitalization ranges. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, each fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in cash or similar investments.
Janus Henderson Contrarian Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities with the potential for long-term growth of capital. The portfolio manager emphasizes investments in companies with attractive price/free cash flow, which is the relationship between the price of a stock and the company’s available cash from operations, minus capital expenditures. The portfolio manager will typically seek attractively valued companies that are improving their free cash flow and returns on invested capital. Such companies may also include special situations companies that are experiencing management changes and/or are currently out of favor. The fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets.
Janus Henderson Global Life Sciences Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies that the portfolio managers believe have a life science orientation. In the fund’s pursuit of companies with a life science orientation, the fund has a fundamental policy to normally invest at least 25% of its total assets in
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securities of companies that are categorized in the “life sciences” sector, which may include companies in the following industry groups: health care; pharmaceuticals; agriculture; cosmetics/personal care; and biotechnology. Generally speaking, the “life sciences” relate to maintaining or improving quality of life. So, for example, companies with a “life science orientation” include companies engaged in research, development, production, or distribution of products or services related to health and personal care, medicine, or pharmaceuticals. The fund implements its investment policies by investing primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies selected for their growth potential. The fund normally invests in issuers from several different countries, which may include the United States. The fund may, under unusual circumstances, invest in a single country. The fund may have significant exposure to emerging markets. The fund may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities. From time to time, the fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings.
Janus Henderson Global Real Estate Fund seeks total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity and debt securities of real estate-related companies. Such companies may include those in the real estate industry or real estate-related industries. These securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, and other equity securities, including, but not limited to, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and similar REIT-like entities, such as foreign entities that have REIT characteristics. From time to time, the fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings. As a fundamental policy, the fund will concentrate 25% or more of its net assets in securities of issuers in real estate or real estate-related industries. The fund’s investment in companies engaged in businesses outside the real estate industry which possess significant real estate holdings will be deemed to be in the real estate industry for purposes of the fund’s investment objective and its policy on industry concentration. The fund expects under normal market conditions to maintain investments in issuers that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, including the United States. Under unusual circumstances, the fund may invest all of its assets in a single country. The fund may invest in emerging markets but will normally limit such investments to 15% of its net assets, measured at the time of purchase.
Janus Henderson Global Select Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund pursues its investment objective by normally investing primarily in a core group of 40-70 domestic and foreign common stocks selected for their growth potential and normally investing at least 40% of its net assets in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. The fund may invest in companies of any size throughout the world, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies. The fund may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities. The fund may invest in emerging markets but will normally limit such investments to 30% of its net assets, measured at the time of purchase. As of December 31, 2017, the fund held stocks of [    ] companies. Of these holdings, [    ] comprised approximately [    ]% of the fund’s holdings.
Janus Henderson Growth and Income Fund seeks long-term capital growth and current income. The fund pursues its investment objective by normally emphasizing investments in common stocks. The fund will normally invest up to 75% of its assets in equity securities selected primarily for their growth potential and at least 25% of its assets in securities the portfolio managers believe have income potential. With respect to the selection of equity securities selected for growth potential, the portfolio managers additionally consider income-generating potential. Eligible equity securities in which the fund may invest include: (i) domestic and foreign common stocks; (ii) preferred stocks; (iii) securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks, such as convertible preferred stocks, bonds, and debentures; and (iv) other securities with equity characteristics. With respect to the selection of securities selected for income potential, equity securities may make up part or all of the income component if they currently pay dividends or the portfolio managers believe they have potential for increasing or commencing dividend payments. The fund invests to a lesser extent in fixed-income securities, such as corporate bonds.
Janus Henderson Triton Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential. In pursuing that objective, the fund invests in equity securities of small- and medium-sized companies. Generally, small- and medium-sized companies have a market capitalization of less than $10 billion. From time to time, the fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings.
Janus Henderson Venture Fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 50% of its equity assets in small-sized companies. The fund may also invest in larger companies with strong growth potential or relatively well-known and large companies with potential for capital appreciation. Small-sized companies are defined by the portfolio managers as those companies whose market capitalization falls within the range of companies in the Russell 2000® Growth Index at the time of purchase. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of
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December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion. From time to time, the fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings.
Overseas Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Overseas Fund seek long-term growth of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of issuers or companies from countries outside of the United States. Each fund normally invests in securities of issuers from several different countries, excluding the United States. Although each fund typically invests 80% or more of its assets in issuers that are economically tied to countries outside the United States, each fund also may normally invest up to 20% of its net assets, measured at the time of purchase, in U.S. issuers, and it may, under unusual circumstances, invest all or substantially all of its assets in a single country. Each fund may have significant exposure to emerging markets. Each fund typically invests in equity securities (such as stocks or any other security representing an ownership interest) but may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities.
Janus Henderson Global Value Fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks of companies of any size that are economically tied to countries throughout the world, including emerging markets. The fund normally invests in issuers from several different countries, which may include the United States. The fund may, under unusual circumstances, invest in a single country. The fund may also invest in U.S. and foreign equity and debt securities. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the fund’s cash or similar investments may increase.
Janus Henderson International Value Fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks of companies of any size that are economically tied to countries outside of the United States, including in emerging markets. The fund normally invests in issuers from several different countries, but under unusual circumstances, may invest in a single country. The fund may also invest in non-U.S. debt securities. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the fund’s cash or similar investments may increase.
Janus Henderson Large Cap Value Fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their capital appreciation potential. The fund primarily invests in the common stocks of large-sized companies whose stock prices the portfolio managers believe to be undervalued. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of companies having, at the time of purchase, market capitalizations equal to or greater than the median market capitalization of companies included in the Russell 1000® Value Index. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion, and the median market capitalization was $[    ] billion. The fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. The fund may invest, under normal circumstances, up to 20% of its net assets in securities of companies having market capitalizations outside of the aforementioned market capitalization ranges. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in cash or similar investments.
Janus Henderson Select Value Fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks in all capitalization ranges selected for their capital appreciation potential. The fund primarily invests in the common stocks of companies of any size whose stock prices the portfolio managers believe to be undervalued. The fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the fund’s cash or similar investments may increase.
Janus Henderson Small Cap Value Fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in the common stocks of small companies whose stock prices are believed to be undervalued by the fund’s portfolio managers. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of small companies whose market capitalization, at the time of initial purchase, is less than the 12-month average of the maximum market capitalization for companies included in the Russell 2000® Value Index. This average is updated monthly. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion. The fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. The fund may invest, under normal circumstances, up to 20% of its net assets in securities
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of companies having market capitalizations outside of the aforementioned market capitalization ranges. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in cash or similar investments.
Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund seeks capital appreciation and current income. The fund pursues its investment objective by normally investing 40-60% of its assets in equity securities selected primarily for capital appreciation and investing the remainder in fixed-income securities and cash equivalents. The fund’s equity investments generate total return from a combination of capital appreciation and, to a lesser degree, current income. Such equity investments may include companies of any size, but the fund will invest primarily in large- and mid-sized companies whose stock prices the portfolio manager believes to be undervalued or have the potential for high relative dividend yields, or both. The fund’s fixed-income investments generate total return from a combination of current income and capital appreciation, but income is usually the dominant portion. The fund normally invests the portion of its assets allocated to fixed-income investments in debt securities (including, but not limited to, government bonds, corporate bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, zero-coupon bonds, and commercial loans), convertible securities, and short-term securities. The fund invests at least 50% of the fixed-income portion of its assets in investment grade debt securities. The fund will limit its investment in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds, to 50% or less of the fixed-income portion of its net assets.
Research Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Research Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential. Each fund may invest in companies of any size, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies.
Potential Underlying Funds Included in the Fixed-Income Securities Asset Category
Flexible Bond Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund seek to obtain maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by primarily investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. Bonds include, but are not limited to, government notes and bonds, corporate bonds, convertible bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and zero-coupon bonds. Each fund will invest at least 65% of its assets in investment grade debt securities. Each fund will limit its investment in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds, to 35% or less of its net assets. Each fund generates total return from a combination of current income and capital appreciation, but income is usually the dominant portion. Each fund may also invest in asset-backed securities, money market instruments, commercial loans, and foreign debt securities (which may include investments in emerging markets).
Global Bond Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund seek total return, consistent with preservation of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. Bonds include, but are not limited to, corporate bonds, government notes and bonds, convertible bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and zero-coupon bonds. Each fund invests in corporate debt securities of issuers in a number of different countries, which may include the United States. Each fund invests in securities of issuers that are economically tied to developed and emerging market countries. Each fund may invest across all fixed-income sectors, including U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). The U.S. Government debt securities in which each fund may invest include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS. Each fund’s investments may be denominated in local currency or U.S. dollar-denominated. Each fund may invest in debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. Each fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk debt securities. Each fund may also invest in preferred and common stock, money market instruments, municipal bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, other securitized and structured debt products, private placements, and other investment companies, including ETFs. Each fund may also invest in commercial loans, euro-denominated obligations, buy backs or dollar rolls, when-issued securities, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund seeks to obtain high current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary investment objective when consistent with its primary investment objective. The fund pursues its investment objectives by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in high-yield/high-risk securities rated below investment grade. Securities rated below investment grade may include their unrated equivalents or other high-yielding securities the portfolio managers believe offer attractive risk/return characteristics. The fund may at times invest all of its assets in such securities. The fund may also invest in commercial loans, money market instruments, and foreign debt securities (which may include investments in emerging markets).
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Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund seeks high current income with a secondary focus on capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by primarily investing, under normal circumstances, in a multi-sector portfolio of U.S. and non-U.S. debt securities that the portfolio managers believe have income potential. The portfolio managers may also consider the capital appreciation potential of certain investments. The fund may invest up to 65% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. The fund’s investment sectors include, but are not limited to: (i) government notes and bonds; (ii) corporate bonds, including high-yield/high-risk bonds; (iii) commercial loans; (iv) commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities; (v) asset-backed securities; (vi) convertible securities and preferred stock; and (vii) emerging market debt. The portfolio managers believe that by investing in multiple sectors that potentially have low correlation to each other, the fund’s overall volatility may be reduced. The fund may not have exposure to all of these investment sectors, and the fund’s exposure to any one investment sector will vary over time. The fund may also invest in money market instruments, zero-coupon bonds, and equity securities that pay dividends or that the portfolio managers believe have potential for paying dividends.
Janus Henderson Real Return Fund seeks real return consistent with preservation of capital. The fund pursues its investment objective by primarily investing in U.S. Treasury securities, short-duration high-yield/high-risk debt, commodity-linked investments, and equity securities. The fund’s investments in U.S. Treasury securities may also include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS. As utilized by the fund, each of these types of investments may be considered an “inflation-related investment,” which are those that may provide what is known as “real return,” or a rate of return above the rate of inflation over a full market cycle. The fund may invest up to 90% of its net assets in short-duration high-yield/high-risk debt securities. The fund’s investments in short-duration high-yield/high-risk securities include debt rated below investment grade, also known as “junk” bonds. Securities rated below investment grade may include their unrated equivalents or other high-yielding securities the portfolio managers believe offer attractive risk/return characteristics. The fund may also invest in certain investment grade debt instruments, including corporate bonds, government bonds, municipal bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, zero-coupon bonds, and agency securities. The fund may invest in foreign debt securities.
Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund seeks as high a level of current income as is consistent with preservation of capital. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in short- and intermediate-term securities such as corporate bonds or notes or government securities, including agency securities. The fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. The fund expects to maintain an average-weighted effective maturity of three years or less under normal circumstances. The fund may also invest in commercial loans, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and foreign debt securities (which may include investments in emerging markets).
Potential Underlying Funds Included in the Alternative Investments Asset Category
Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund seek to maximize total return, consistent with preservation of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. The type of bonds in which each fund may invest include a variety of fixed-income instruments such as, but not limited to, government notes and bonds, corporate bonds, convertible bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, zero-coupon bonds, and derivatives such as forwards, swap agreements, futures contracts, and options that provide exposure to various fixed-income instruments. In pursuing its investment objective, each fund will have exposure to investments that are tied economically to a number of countries throughout the world. Each fund’s average portfolio duration may range from negative 4 years to plus 6 years. Each fund may invest without limit in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. Each fund may also invest in money market instruments (which may include reverse repurchase agreements), loan participations and assignments, foreign debt securities (which may include investments in emerging markets up to 50% of each fund’s net assets), preferred stock, and equity securities. From time to time, each fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings. Each fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.
Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund seeks absolute return with low correlation to stocks and bonds. Under normal market conditions, the fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a diverse group of return drivers, each a type of risk premium (collectively, “risk premia”), across equity, fixed income, commodity, and currency asset classes. Risk premia refers to the return that is expected for assuming a particular market risk. For example, investors expect a higher return in exchange for the perceived risks associated with investing in emerging markets as compared to investing in
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developed markets. Accordingly, a belief that emerging market equities may outperform developed market equities presents a risk premia opportunity. The fund seeks to generate returns by identifying and isolating diverse sources of potential risk premia, and combining risk premia into a liquid portfolio that seeks to deliver consistent, absolute returns with a low correlation to the returns generated by investments in stocks and bonds. There is no guarantee that the fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. The fund employs a proprietary multi-factor process to allocate the fund’s assets across the various risk premia. The process begins with an approximate equal-weighted risk to each risk premium in which the fund invests, so that no individual risk premium contributes disproportionately to the fund’s overall risk profile and expected returns over the long term. Next, the fund applies additional advanced allocation methodologies to the portfolio to tactically adjust the weights of risk premia.
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Glossary of investment terms

This glossary provides a more detailed description of some of the types of securities, investment strategies, and other instruments in which the underlying funds may invest, as well as some general investment terms. The underlying funds may invest in these instruments to the extent permitted by their investment objectives and policies. The underlying funds are not limited by this discussion and may invest in any other types of instruments not precluded by the policies discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Equity and Debt Securities
Average-Weighted Effective Maturity is a measure of a bond’s maturity. The stated maturity of a bond is the date when the issuer must repay the bond’s entire principal value to an investor. Some types of bonds may also have an “effective maturity” that is shorter than the stated date due to prepayment or call provisions. Securities without prepayment or call provisions generally have an effective maturity equal to their stated maturity. Average-weighted effective maturity is calculated by averaging the effective maturity of bonds held by an underlying fund with each effective maturity “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it represents.
Bank loans include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities generally acquired as a participation interest in or assignment of a loan originated by a lender or financial institution. Assignments and participations involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Interest rates on floating rate securities adjust with interest rate changes and/or issuer credit quality. If an underlying fund purchases a participation interest, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender. There are also risks involved in purchasing assignments. If a loan is foreclosed, an underlying fund may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. The underlying fund could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral from a secured loan would satisfy a borrower’s obligations or that any collateral could be liquidated. An underlying fund may have difficulty trading assignments and participations to third parties or selling such securities in secondary markets, which in turn may affect the underlying fund’s NAV.
Bonds are debt securities issued by a company, municipality, government, or government agency. The issuer of a bond is required to pay the holder the amount of the loan (or par value of the bond) at a specified maturity and to make scheduled interest payments.
Certificates of Participation (“COPs”) are certificates representing an interest in a pool of securities. Holders are entitled to a proportionate interest in the underlying securities. Municipal lease obligations are often sold in the form of COPs. Refer to “Municipal lease obligations” below.
Commercial paper is a short-term debt obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations, and other borrowers to investors seeking to invest idle cash. An underlying fund may purchase commercial paper issued in private placements under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
Common stocks are equity securities representing shares of ownership in a company and usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stock, dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors.
Convertible securities are preferred stocks or bonds that pay a fixed dividend or interest payment and are convertible into common stock at a specified price or conversion ratio.
Debt securities are securities representing money borrowed that must be repaid at a later date. Such securities have specific maturities and usually a specific rate of interest or an original purchase discount.
Depositary receipts are receipts for shares of a foreign-based corporation that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. Receipts include those issued by domestic banks (American Depositary Receipts), foreign banks (Global or European Depositary Receipts), and broker-dealers (depositary shares).
Duration is a measurement of price sensitivity to interest rate changes. Unlike average maturity, duration reflects both principal and interest payments. Generally, the higher the coupon rate on a bond, the lower its duration will be. The duration of a bond portfolio is calculated by averaging the duration of bonds held by an underlying fund with each duration “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it represents. Because duration accounts for interest payments, an underlying fund’s duration is usually shorter than its average maturity. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, and are usually more volatile than securities with shorter duration. For example, the
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price of a bond portfolio with an average duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. An underlying fund with a longer portfolio duration is more likely to experience a decrease in its share price as interest rates rise.
Equity securities generally include domestic and foreign common stocks; preferred stocks; securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks; warrants to purchase common or preferred stocks; and other securities with equity characteristics.
Exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are index-based investment companies which hold substantially all of their assets in securities with equity characteristics. As a shareholder of another investment company, an underlying fund would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the underlying fund bears directly in connection with its own operations.
Fixed-income securities are securities that pay a specified rate of return. The term generally includes short- and long-term government, corporate, and municipal obligations that pay a specified rate of interest, dividends, or coupons for a specified period of time. Coupon and dividend rates may be fixed for the life of the issue or, in the case of adjustable and floating rate securities, for a shorter period.
High-yield/high-risk bonds are bonds that are rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch, or Ba or lower by Moody’s). Other terms commonly used to describe such bonds include “lower rated bonds,” “non-investment grade bonds,” and “junk bonds.”
Industrial development bonds are revenue bonds that are issued by a public authority but which may be backed only by the credit and security of a private issuer and may involve greater credit risk. Refer to “Municipal securities” below.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are shares in a pool of mortgages or other debt instruments. These securities are generally pass-through securities, which means that principal and interest payments on the underlying securities (less servicing fees) are passed through to shareholders on a pro rata basis. These securities involve prepayment risk, which is the risk that the underlying mortgages or other debt may be refinanced or paid off prior to their maturities during periods of declining interest rates. In that case, an underlying fund may have to reinvest the proceeds from the securities at a lower rate. Potential market gains on a security subject to prepayment risk may be more limited than potential market gains on a comparable security that is not subject to prepayment risk.
Mortgage dollar rolls are transactions in which an underlying fund sells a mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by Government National Mortgage Association, to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to purchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed as a collateralized borrowing in which an underlying fund pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash.
Municipal lease obligations are revenue bonds backed by leases or installment purchase contracts for property or equipment. Lease obligations may not be backed by the issuing municipality’s credit and may involve risks not normally associated with general obligation bonds and other revenue bonds. For example, their interest may become taxable if the lease is assigned and the holders may incur losses if the issuer does not appropriate funds for the lease payments on an annual basis, which may result in termination of the lease and possible default.
Municipal securities are bonds or notes issued by a U.S. state or political subdivision. A municipal security may be a general obligation backed by the full faith and credit (i.e., the borrowing and taxing power) of a municipality or a revenue obligation paid out of the revenues of a designated project, facility, or revenue source.
Pass-through securities are shares or certificates of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer.
Passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”) are any foreign corporations which generate certain amounts of passive income or hold certain amounts of assets for the production of passive income. Passive income includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, and annuities. To avoid taxes and interest that an underlying fund must pay if these investments are profitable, the underlying fund may make various elections permitted by the tax laws. These elections could require that an underlying fund recognize taxable income, which in turn must be distributed, before the securities are sold and before cash is received to pay the distributions.
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Pay-in-kind bonds are debt securities that normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made.
Preferred stocks are equity securities that generally pay dividends at a specified rate and have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and liquidation. Preferred stock generally does not carry voting rights.
Real estate investment trust (“REIT”) is an investment trust that operates through the pooled capital of many investors who buy its shares. Investments are in direct ownership of either income property or mortgage loans.
Rule 144A securities are securities that are not registered for sale to the general public under the 1933 Act, but that may be resold to certain institutional investors.
Standby commitment is a right to sell a specified underlying security or securities within a specified period of time and at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise, that may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying security or securities. A standby commitment entitles the holder to receive same day settlement, and will be considered to be from the party to whom the investment company will look for payment of the exercise price.
Step coupon bonds are high-quality issues with above-market interest rates and a coupon that increases over the life of the bond. They may pay monthly, semiannual, or annual interest payments. On the date of each coupon payment, the issuer decides whether to call the bond at par, or whether to extend it until the next payment date at the new coupon rate.
Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.
Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bond. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
U.S. Government securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Government that are supported by its full faith and credit. Treasury bills have initial maturities of less than one year, Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years, and Treasury bonds may be issued with any maturity but generally have maturities of at least ten years. U.S. Government securities also include indirect obligations of the U.S. Government that are issued by federal agencies and government sponsored entities. Unlike Treasury securities, agency securities generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Some agency securities are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations, and others are supported only by the credit of the sponsoring agency.
Variable and floating rate securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Warrants are securities, typically issued with preferred stock or bonds, which give the holder the right to buy a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. The specified price is usually higher than the market price at the time of issuance of the warrant. The right may last for a period of years or indefinitely.
Zero coupon bonds are debt securities that do not pay regular interest at regular intervals, but are issued at a discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue from the date of issuance to maturity. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities.
Futures, Options, and Other Derivatives
Credit default swaps are a specific kind of counterparty agreement that allows the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other. One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party, and the counterparty in the credit default swap agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments.
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Derivatives are financial instruments whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset (stock, bond, commodity, currency, interest rate or market index). Types of derivatives can include, but are not limited to options, forward contracts, swaps, and futures contracts.
Equity-linked structured notes are derivative securities which are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more underlying securities and their equity derivatives in a single note form. The return and/or yield or income component may be based on the performance of the underlying equity securities, an equity index, and/or option positions. Equity-linked structured notes are typically offered in limited transactions by financial institutions in either registered or non-registered form. An investment in equity-linked structured notes creates exposure to the credit risk of the issuing financial institution, as well as to the market risk of the underlying securities. There is no guaranteed return of principal with these securities, and the appreciation potential of these securities may be limited by a maximum payment or call right. In certain cases, equity-linked structured notes may be more volatile and less liquid than less complex securities or other types of fixed-income securities. Such securities may exhibit price behavior that does not correlate with other fixed-income securities.
Equity swaps involve the exchange by two parties of future cash flow (e.g., one cash flow based on a referenced interest rate and the other based on the performance of stock or a stock index).
Forward contracts are contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a financial instrument for an agreed upon price at a specified time. Forward contracts are not currently exchange-traded and are typically negotiated on an individual basis. An underlying fund may enter into forward currency contracts for investment purposes or to hedge against declines in the value of securities denominated in, or whose value is tied to, a currency other than the U.S. dollar or to reduce the impact of currency appreciation on purchases of such securities. It may also enter into forward contracts to purchase or sell securities or other financial indices.
Futures contracts are contracts that obligate the buyer to receive and the seller to deliver an instrument or money at a specified price on a specified date. An underlying fund may buy and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies, securities, and financial indices including indices of U.S. Government, foreign government, equity, or fixed-income securities. An underlying fund may also buy options on futures contracts. An option on a futures contract gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. Futures contracts and options on futures are standardized and traded on designated exchanges. To the extent an underlying fund engages in futures contracts on foreign exchanges, such exchanges may not provide the same protection as U.S. exchanges.
Indexed/structured securities are typically short- to intermediate-term debt securities whose value at maturity or interest rate is linked to currencies, interest rates, equity securities, indices, commodity prices, or other financial indicators. Such securities may be positively or negatively indexed (e.g., their value may increase or decrease if the reference index or instrument appreciates). Indexed/ structured securities may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instruments and may be more volatile than the underlying instruments. An underlying fund bears the market risk of an investment in the underlying instruments, as well as the credit risk of the issuer.
Inflation-linked swaps involve the exchange by an underlying fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments or an exchange of floating rate payments based on two different reference indices). By design, one of the reference indices is an inflation index, such as the Consumer Price Index.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by two parties of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments).
Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest rate bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another instrument or index. For example, upon reset, the interest rate payable on the inverse floater may go down when the underlying index has risen. Certain inverse floaters may have an interest rate reset mechanism that multiplies the effects of change in the underlying index. Such mechanism may increase the volatility of the security’s market value.
Options are the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified amount of securities or other assets on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. An underlying fund may purchase and write put and call options on securities, securities indices, and foreign currencies. An underlying fund may purchase or write such options individually or in combination.
Participatory notes are derivative securities which are linked to the performance of an underlying Indian security and which allow investors to gain market exposure to Indian securities without trading directly in the local Indian market.
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Total return swaps involve an exchange by two parties in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains over the payment period. A fixed-income total return swap may be written on many different kinds of underlying reference assets, and may include different indices for various kinds of debt securities (e.g., U.S. investment grade bonds, high-yield bonds, or emerging market bonds).
Other Investments, Strategies, and/or Techniques
Cash sweep program is an arrangement in which a Portfolio’s or an underlying fund’s uninvested cash balance is used to purchase shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles at the end of each day.
Diversification is a classification given to a fund under the 1940 Act. Portfolios are classified as either “diversified” or “nondiversified.” To be classified as “diversified” under the 1940 Act, a portfolio may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. A portfolio that is classified as “nondiversified” under the 1940 Act, on the other hand, has the flexibility to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a portfolio that is classified as “diversified.” However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the net asset value of a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio which is classified as diversified.
Industry concentration for purposes under the 1940 Act is the investment of 25% or more of an underlying fund’s total assets in an industry or group of industries.
Leverage is investment exposure which exceeds the initial amount invested. Leverage occurs when an underlying fund increases its assets available for investment using reverse repurchase agreements or other similar transactions. In addition, other investment techniques, such as short sales and certain derivative transactions, can create a leveraging effect. Engaging in transactions using leverage or those having a leveraging effect subjects an underlying fund to certain risks. Leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing an underlying fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. Certain commodity-linked derivative investments may subject an underlying fund to leveraged market exposure to commodities. In addition, an underlying fund’s assets that are used as collateral to secure short sale transactions may decrease in value while the short positions are outstanding, which may force the underlying fund to use its other assets to increase collateral. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
Market capitalization is the most commonly used measure of the size and value of a company. It is computed by multiplying the current market price of a share of the company’s stock by the total number of its shares outstanding. Market capitalization is an important investment criterion for certain underlying funds, while others do not emphasize investments in companies of any particular size.
Net long is a term used to describe when an underlying fund’s assets committed to long positions exceed those committed to short positions.
Repurchase agreements involve the purchase of a security by an underlying fund and a simultaneous agreement by the seller (generally a bank or dealer) to repurchase the security from the underlying fund at a specified date or upon demand. This technique offers a method of earning income on idle cash. These securities involve the risk that the seller will fail to repurchase the security, as agreed. In that case, an underlying fund will bear the risk of market value fluctuations until the security can be sold and may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the security.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of a security by an underlying fund to another party (generally a bank or dealer) in return for cash and an agreement by the underlying fund to buy the security back at a specified price and time. This technique will be used primarily to provide cash to satisfy unusually high redemption requests, or for other temporary or emergency purposes.
Short sales in which an underlying fund may engage may be either “short sales against the box” or other short sales. Short sales against the box involve selling short a security that an underlying fund owns, or an underlying fund has the right to obtain the amount of the security sold short at a specified date in the future. An underlying fund may also enter into a short sale to hedge against anticipated declines in the market price of a security or to reduce portfolio volatility. If the value of a security sold short increases prior to the scheduled delivery date, the underlying fund loses the opportunity to participate in
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the gain. For short sales, the underlying fund will incur a loss if the value of a security increases during this period because it will be paying more for the security than it has received from the purchaser in the short sale. If the price declines during this period, an underlying fund will realize a short-term capital gain. Although an underlying fund’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, its potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security.
When-issued, delayed delivery, and forward commitment transactions generally involve the purchase of a security with payment and delivery at some time in the future – i.e., beyond normal settlement. An underlying fund does not earn interest on such securities until settlement and bears the risk of market value fluctuations in between the purchase and settlement dates. New issues of stocks and bonds, private placements, and U.S. Government securities may be sold in this manner.
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You can make inquiries and request other information, including a Statement of Additional Information, annual report, or semiannual report (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your insurance company or plan sponsor, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The Portfolio’s and the underlying funds’ Statements of Additional Information and most recent annual and semiannual reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT. Additional information about the Portfolio’s investments is available in the Portfolio’s annual and semiannual reports. In the Portfolio’s annual and semiannual reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio’s performance during its last fiscal period. Other information is also available from financial intermediaries that sell Shares of the Portfolio.
The Statement of Additional Information provides detailed information about the Portfolio and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. You may review and copy information about the Portfolio (including the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information) at the Public Reference Room of the SEC or get text only copies, after paying a duplicating fee, by sending an electronic request by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to or calling the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 (1-202-551-8090). Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may also be obtained by calling this number. You may also obtain reports and other information about the Portfolio from the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
janushenderson.com/VIT
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206-4805
1-877-335-2687
The Trust’s Investment Company Act File No. is 811-7736.


 May 1, 2018
  Service Shares
Ticker
Asset Allocation
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

N/A
(formerly named Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate)  
  
Janus Aspen Series
Prospectus
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

This Prospectus describes Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate (the “Portfolio”), a series of Janus Aspen Series (the “Trust”). Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus Capital”) serves as investment adviser to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio currently offers two classes of shares. The Service Shares (the “Shares”) are offered by this Prospectus in connection with investment in and payments under variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts (collectively, “variable insurance contracts”), as well as certain qualified retirement plans.
This Prospectus contains information that a prospective purchaser of a variable insurance contract or plan participant should consider in conjunction with the accompanying separate account prospectus of the specific insurance company product before allocating purchase payments or premiums to the Portfolio. Each variable insurance contract involves fees and expenses that are not described in this Prospectus. Refer to the accompanying contract prospectus for information regarding contract fees and expenses and any restrictions on purchases or allocations.

 

Table of contents

Portfolio summary  
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

2
Additional information about the Portfolio  
Fees and expenses

9
Additional investment strategies and general portfolio policies

9
Risks of the Portfolio

12
Management of the Portfolio  
Investment adviser

24
Management expenses

24
Investment personnel

26
Other information

27
Distributions and taxes

28
Shareholder’s guide  
Pricing of portfolio shares

29
Distribution, servicing, and administrative fees

30
Payments to financial intermediaries by Janus Capital or its affiliates

30
Purchases

31
Redemptions

32
Excessive trading

33
Shareholder communications

35
Financial highlights

36
Appendix A

37
Glossary of investment terms

45
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Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate (“Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate”) seeks total return through growth of capital and income.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   0.05%
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   %
Acquired Fund(1) Fees and Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)   %
Fee Waiver(2)   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver(2)   %
  
(1) “Acquired Fund” refers to any underlying fund in which the Portfolio invests or has invested during the period. Acquired fund fees and expenses are indirect expenses the Portfolio incurs as a result of investing in shares of an underlying fund. The Portfolio’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” may not correlate to the “ratio of gross expenses to average net assets” presented in the Financial Highlights table because that ratio includes only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Portfolio, not the indirect costs of investing in Acquired Funds.
(2) Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding any expenses of an underlying fund (acquired fund fees and expenses), the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.14% until at least May 1, 2019. The contractual waiver may be terminated or modified prior to this date only at the discretion of the Portfolio’s Board of Trustees.
EXAMPLE:
The following Example is based on expenses without waivers. The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses (including the operating expenses of the underlying funds) without waivers remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in other Janus Henderson mutual funds (“underlying funds”) that represent a variety of asset classes and investment styles and provide exposure to issuers that are economically tied to countries throughout the world. Through its investments in underlying funds, the Portfolio invests in issuers from several different countries. As a result, the Portfolio normally will have approximately 40% of its net assets allocated to non-U.S. investments. The Portfolio may also have significant exposure to emerging markets.
The Portfolio invests in a diversified portfolio of underlying funds, resulting in an allocation of the Portfolio’s investments that normally provides exposure of approximately 55% to equity investments, 35% to fixed-income securities and money market instruments, and 10% to alternative investments. The target allocation and the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among underlying funds are based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. Because it invests in other funds, the Portfolio is considered a “fund of funds.”
The Portfolio’s asset allocation is intended to diversify investments throughout the world among equity investments, fixed-income securities, cash equivalents, and alternative investments. The portfolio managers determine the overall composition of the Portfolio, oversee the investment process, and are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. The portfolio managers continually monitor asset class allocations and rebalance the Portfolio’s investments in the underlying funds as needed. The portfolio managers also regularly review the allocation of Portfolio assets in the underlying funds and may modify the underlying funds’ weightings or substitute other underlying funds to emphasize and mitigate risk exposures that may arise as a result of the implementation of the allocations.
The Portfolio will normally allocate approximately 55% of its investments to underlying funds that provide varying exposure to common stocks of U.S.-based companies of varying market capitalizations and international companies (including those with exposure to emerging markets), approximately 35% of its investments to underlying bond funds and money market instruments, and approximately 10% of its investments to underlying funds that seek returns uncorrelated with the returns of stocks and bonds by providing exposure to alternative investments and alternative investment strategies. Refer to Appendix A in this Prospectus for a brief description of the investment strategies of each of the currently available underlying funds.
When market conditions dictate a more defensive strategy, the Portfolio or an underlying fund may temporarily hold cash or invest its assets in temporary investments. In that case, the Portfolio may take positions that are inconsistent with its investment policies. As a result, the Portfolio may not achieve its investment objective.
Principal Investment Risks
The biggest risk is that the Portfolio’s returns will vary, and you could lose money. The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors seeking growth of capital and income. Investments in a portfolio with common stock and alternative investment exposure tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices.
Main Risks Associated with the Portfolio
Allocation Risk.  The Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends largely upon the portfolio managers’ allocation of assets among the underlying funds and other securities, using the optimization process (a process that utilizes quantitative analysis of a number of factors, such as historical risk, performance, fund classifications, and the relationship among underlying funds) and the judgment of the portfolio managers. You could lose money on your investment in the Portfolio as a result of these allocations. The Portfolio will typically invest in a number of different underlying funds; however, to the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in a single underlying fund, it will be more sensitive to the risks associated with that fund and any investments in which that fund focuses.
Affiliated Fund Risk.  Janus Capital has the authority to select and substitute underlying affiliated mutual funds. The fees paid to Janus Capital by some Janus Henderson mutual funds are generally higher than the fees paid to Janus Capital by the Portfolio or by other funds and share classes available for investment by the Portfolio. These conditions may create a conflict of interest when selecting underlying affiliated mutual funds and share classes for investment. Janus Capital, however, is a fiduciary to the Portfolio and its shareholders and is legally obligated to act in their best interest when selecting underlying affiliated mutual funds.
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Main Risks Associated with the Underlying Funds and Securities
The biggest risk is that the underlying funds’ returns will vary, and you could lose money.
Market Risk.  Approximately 55% of the Portfolio’s assets are allocated to equity investments through investments in underlying funds. The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the portfolio decreases or if a portfolio manager’s belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of an underlying fund’s portfolio could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Growth Securities Risk.  Certain underlying funds invest in companies that the portfolio managers believe have growth potential. Securities of companies perceived to be “growth” companies may be more volatile than other stocks and may involve special risks. If a portfolio manager’s perception of a company’s growth potential is not realized, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the underlying fund’s returns. In addition, because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “growth” stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of securities.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  Approximately 35% of the Portfolio’s assets are allocated to fixed-income securities through investments in underlying funds. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause an underlying fund’s net asset value to likewise decrease. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Further, during periods of very low or negative interest rates, an underlying fund may not be able to maintain positive returns. An underlying fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain underlying fund investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the underlying fund’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the underlying fund to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause an underlying fund to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the underlying fund to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the underlying fund and the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the underlying fund may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the underlying fund and the Portfolio. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, extension risk, and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which an underlying fund invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Extension risk is the risk that borrowers may pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, which will lengthen the duration of the portfolio. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that an underlying fund’s portfolio manager would like or at the price the portfolio manager believes the security is currently worth. Liquidity risk may be increased to the extent that an underlying fund invests in Rule 144A and restricted securities.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  Certain underlying funds may have significant exposure to foreign markets, including emerging markets, as a result of their investments in foreign securities, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, an underlying fund’s returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. A market swing in one or more countries or regions where an
4  Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

 

underlying fund has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on an underlying fund’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. An underlying fund’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The risks of foreign investing mentioned above are heightened when investing in emerging markets. Emerging markets securities involve a number of additional risks, which may result from less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. In addition, an underlying fund’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of an underlying fund’s investments. To the extent that an underlying fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when an underlying fund invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  An underlying fund may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors including, but not limited to, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, and the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the underlying fund may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent an underlying fund invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of commercial or residential mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of debt securities. Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to both extension risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, and prepayment risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations sooner than expected in times of declining interest rates. These risks may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities.
Mathematical Investment Process Risk.  The proprietary mathematical investment process used by Intech, the subadviser to certain underlying funds, may not achieve the desired results. There is a risk that Intech’s method of assessing stocks will not result in the expected volatility or correlation characteristics. In either case, an underlying fund may not outperform its respective benchmark index, and will likely underperform its benchmark index. On an occasional basis, Intech makes changes to its mathematical investment process that do not require shareholder notice. These changes may result in changes to the holdings, might not provide the intended results, and may adversely impact the Portfolio’s performance.
Value Investing Risk.  Certain underlying funds invest in “value” stocks. Because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, “value” stocks may perform differently than other types of stocks and from the market as a whole, and can continue to be undervalued by the market for long periods of time. It is also possible that a value stock will never appreciate to the extent expected.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  To the extent an underlying fund holds equity and/or debt securities of real estate-related companies, the Portfolio may be affected by the risks associated with real estate investments. The value of securities of companies in real estate and real estate-related industries, including securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), is sensitive to decreases in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, overbuilding/supply and demand, increased competition, local and general economic conditions, increases in operating costs, environmental liabilities, management skill in running a REIT, and the creditworthiness of the REIT.
5  Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

 

Investment Process Risk.  The portfolio managers of Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund, a Janus Henderson underlying fund, use certain proprietary models, including a proprietary options implied information model, to implement the underlying fund’s investment strategy. These models may not be successful in identifying how the underlying fund’s allocations and underlying security exposures should be adjusted in order to reduce the risk of loss while participating in the upside growth of capital markets. As a result, there is a risk that the underlying fund may underperform its benchmark if these models do not correctly identify indicators of risk and reward between asset classes, sectors, and regions. Janus Capital does not have prior experience using these models, and there is no guarantee that the investment techniques and analyses used by the underlying fund’s portfolio managers will produce the desired results.
Alternative Investments Allocation Risk.  Approximately 10% of the Portfolio’s assets are allocated to alternative investments through investments in underlying funds that invest in alternative investment strategies. In connection with the Portfolio’s allocation to alternative investments, the Portfolio may invest in a Janus Henderson underlying fund, Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund, which seeks returns uncorrelated with the returns generated by investments in stocks and bonds. Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends largely upon the successful evaluation of the risk, potential returns, and correlation properties with respect to its investments. There is a risk that the returns provided by alternative investments may be subject to high volatility and that an underlying fund’s portfolio manager’s beliefs about the expected returns, risk and correlation properties of one or more of an underlying fund’s investments may be incorrect. There is also a risk that an underlying fund’s investments will correlate with the performance of stocks and bonds to a greater degree than anticipated. Janus Capital has limited experience managing the investment strategy of Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund, and there is no guarantee that the investment techniques and analysis used by the underlying fund’s portfolio managers will produce the desired results. All of these factors may negatively affect your investment in the Portfolio and you could lose money. Investment in the underlying funds also involves derivatives, counterparty, leverage, real estate-related, and commodity-linked investment risks.
Counterparty Risk.  Certain derivative and “over-the-counter” instruments, such as swaps and forwards, are subject to the risk that the other party to a contract will not fulfill its contractual obligations.
Commodity-Linked Investments Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in derivatives that have exposure to the commodities markets. Such exposure may subject an underlying fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of a commodity-linked derivative investment typically is based upon the price movements of a physical commodity (such as heating oil, livestock, or agricultural products), a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or some other readily measurable economic variable. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may therefore be affected by changes in overall market movements, volatility of the underlying benchmark, changes in interest rates, or other factors affecting a particular industry or commodity such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political, and regulatory developments.
Derivatives Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in derivatives. Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause an underlying fund to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) to gain exposure to a particular portion of the market. ETFs are typically open-end investment companies, which may seek to track the performance of a specific index or be actively managed. ETFs are traded on a national securities exchange at market prices that may vary from the net asset value of their underlying investments. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF trades at a premium or discount. When an underlying fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. An underlying fund is also subject to the risks associated with the securities in which the ETF invests.
Management Risk.  The underlying funds are actively managed investment portfolios and are therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the underlying funds may fail to produce the intended results. As a result, the Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
6  Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

 

Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the Portfolio’s performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. Performance information for each underlying fund is available in its prospectus and/or the most recent annual or semiannual report. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Service Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to broad-based securities market indices. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Service Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year 5 Years Since
Inception
(8/31/11)
Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate
Service Shares % % %
MSCI All Country World Indexsm
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except foreign withholding taxes)
% % %
Global Moderate Allocation Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes, except any applicable foreign withholding taxes)
% % %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the MSCI All Country World Indexsm. The Portfolio also compares its performance to the Global Moderate Allocation Index. The indices are described below.
The MSCI All Country World Indexsm is an unmanaged, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted index composed of stocks of companies located in countries throughout the world. It is designed to measure equity market performance in global developed and emerging markets. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
The Global Moderate Allocation Index is an internally-calculated, hypothetical combination of unmanaged indices that combines total returns from the MSCI All Country World Indexsm (60%) and the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (40%).
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Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:  Ashwin Alankar, Ph.D., is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since September 2014. Enrique Chang, Global Chief Investment Officer of Janus Henderson Investors, is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2014.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
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Additional information about the Portfolio

Fees and expenses
The Portfolio, as a shareholder in the underlying funds, will also indirectly bear its pro rata share of the expenses incurred by the underlying funds. The Portfolio’s returns are net of these expenses. Expenses may be higher or lower depending upon the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets among the underlying funds and the actual expenses of the underlying funds, including any expenses associated with the underlying funds’ investments in exchange-traded funds.
Please refer to the following important information when reviewing the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus. The fees and expenses shown were determined based on net assets as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
“Annual Fund Operating Expenses” are paid out of the Portfolio’s assets and include fees for portfolio management and administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, and other shareholder services. You do not pay these fees directly but, as the Example in the Portfolio Summary shows, these costs are borne indirectly by all shareholders.
The “Management Fee” is the investment advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital. Refer to “Management Expenses” in this Prospectus for additional information with further description in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
“Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees.” Because 12b-1 fees are charged as an ongoing fee, over time the fee will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
“Other Expenses”
° include an administrative services fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets to compensate insurance companies or other financial intermediaries for services provided to contract owners and plan participants.
° may include reimbursement to Janus Services LLC (“Janus Services”), the Portfolio’s transfer agent, of its out-of-pocket costs for serving as transfer agent and providing servicing to shareholders, including servicing provided by third parties.
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse the Portfolio’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” to a certain limit until at least May 1, 2019. The expense limit is described in the “Management Expenses” section of this Prospectus.
All expenses in the Portfolio’s “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table are shown without the effect of expense offset arrangements. Pursuant to such arrangements, credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce custodian and transfer agent expenses.
    
Additional investment strategies and general portfolio policies
This Prospectus provides information about the Portfolio, a mutual fund that invests in Janus Henderson stock and bond mutual funds, money market instruments, and alternative investment strategies (the “underlying funds”). Because it invests in other funds, the Portfolio is considered a “fund of funds.” The term “fund of funds” is used to describe a mutual fund that pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in other mutual funds, rather than in individual stocks, bonds, or alternative investment strategies. A fund of funds bears its own direct expenses in addition to bearing a proportionate share of the expenses charged by the underlying funds in which it invests. The Portfolio is best suited for long-term investors.
This section takes a closer look at the Portfolio’s principal investment strategies, as well as certain risks of investing in the Portfolio. Please carefully review the “Risks of the Portfolio” section of this Prospectus for a discussion of risks associated with certain investment techniques. The “Glossary of Investment Terms” includes descriptions of investment terms used throughout this Prospectus.
The Portfolio invests in a variety of underlying funds to pursue its target allocation of equity investments, fixed-income securities, and alternative investments, and may also invest in money market instruments or cash/cash equivalents. The following table indicates the Portfolio’s long-term expected average asset allocation, which is how the Portfolio’s investments generally will be allocated among the major asset classes over the long term, as well as the ranges, under normal market conditions, within which the Portfolio’s asset class allocations generally will vary over short-term periods.
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Long-Term Expected Average Asset Allocation  
Equity Investments 55%
Fixed-Income Securities and Money Market Instruments 35%
Alternative Investments 10%
  
    
Normal Asset Allocation Range  
Equity Investments 45%-65%
Fixed-Income Securities and Money Market Instruments 30%-45%
Alternative Investments 5%-20%
  
The Portfolio will normally allocate its investments to underlying funds that provide varying exposure to U.S.-based companies of varying market capitalizations, international companies (including those with exposure to emerging markets), bonds and money market instruments, derivatives, currency strategies, and alternative investments. The allocations may change from time to time to reflect market fluctuations or in response to various economic or other factors as deemed appropriate by the portfolio managers. The Equity/Fixed Income/Alternative long-term expected average asset allocation targets and normal asset allocation ranges, as well as the underlying funds and investments in each underlying fund, may change from time to time without shareholder approval or notice.
Although the Portfolio can invest in any or all of the underlying funds described in Appendix A of this Prospectus, it is expected that the Portfolio will normally invest in only some of the underlying funds at any particular time. The Portfolio’s investment in any underlying fund may exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets. For information on the underlying Janus Henderson funds currently available for investment by the Portfolio, including investment objectives and strategies, see “Investment Objectives and Strategies of the Underlying Funds” in Appendix A. In addition to investing in the underlying funds shown in the following table, at the discretion of Janus Capital and without prior shareholder notification, the Portfolio may invest in additional Janus Henderson funds established in the future.
The following table shows the asset categories and the list of currently available underlying funds for each category as of the date of this Prospectus. These categories and the respective underlying funds may change at any time without prior notice.
Asset Category – Potential Underlying Funds*
Equity Investments (Stocks)    
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio Janus Henderson U.S. Managed Volatility Fund Janus Henderson Growth and Income Fund
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund Janus Henderson Overseas Fund
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio Janus Henderson Asia Equity Fund Janus Henderson Research Fund
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio Janus Henderson Balanced Fund Janus Henderson Triton Fund
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio Janus Henderson Contrarian Fund Janus Henderson Venture Fund
Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio Janus Henderson Enterprise Fund Janus Henderson Global Value Fund
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio Janus Henderson Forty Fund Janus Henderson International Value Fund
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio Janus Henderson Global Life Sciences Fund Janus Henderson Large Cap Value Fund
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio Janus Henderson Global Real Estate Fund Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Fund
Janus Henderson Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund Janus Henderson Global Research Fund Janus Henderson Select Value Fund
Janus Henderson Global Income Managed Volatility Fund Janus Henderson Global Select Fund Janus Henderson Small Cap Value Fund
Janus Henderson International Managed Volatility Fund Janus Henderson Global Technology Fund Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund
Fixed-Income Securities (Bonds)    
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund Janus Henderson Real Return Fund
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund  
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Asset Category – Potential Underlying Funds*
Alternative Investments    
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund
  
* Allocations to underlying funds and/or portfolios are based on certain criteria, which includes, but may not be limited to, an analysis of the expense structure and/or performance history of each available class of shares and ensuring compliance with diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code.
Actual holdings percentages may vary due to actual cash flows and changes to the underlying funds’ asset values. In addition, the Portfolio may reallocate its assets among these or any underlying funds as described in this Prospectus, including investing a portion or all of its assets in cash equivalents or a money market fund. The Portfolio and certain underlying funds may purchase unlimited shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles. Janus Capital may change the asset class allocations, the underlying funds, an underlying fund’s asset category, or weightings among asset classes or underlying funds without prior notice to shareholders. Information regarding the Portfolio’s actual allocations to underlying funds is available to shareholders on a periodic basis through the Portfolio’s annual reports, semiannual reports, and certain other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as at janushenderson.com/VIT. Please refer to “Availability of Portfolio Holdings Information” in this Prospectus to learn how to access the most recent allocation information.
The following table summarizes the management process:
Action Normal Frequency
Establish strategic asset class allocation policy Annually
Monitor asset class allocations Ongoing
Review/rebalance Portfolio allocations As needed
Review asset (and sub-asset) class exposures/classifications Annually
  
The Portfolio’s Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) may change the Portfolio’s investment objective or non-fundamental principal investment strategies without a shareholder vote. The Portfolio will notify you in writing at least 60 days before making any such change it considers material. If there is a material change to the Portfolio’s investment objective or principal investment strategies, you should consider whether the Portfolio remains an appropriate investment for you. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
Unless otherwise stated, the following additional investment strategies and general policies apply to the Portfolio and the underlying funds. Some of these strategies and policies may be part of a principal strategy. Other strategies and policies may be utilized to a lesser extent.
Cash Position
The Portfolio may temporarily increase its cash position under certain unusual circumstances, such as to protect its assets or maintain liquidity in certain circumstances to meet unusually large redemptions. The Portfolio’s cash position may also increase temporarily due to unusually large cash inflows. Under unusual circumstances such as these, the Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or similar investments. In this case, the Portfolio may take positions that are inconsistent with its investment policies. As a result, the Portfolio may not achieve its investment objective. To the extent the Portfolio invests its uninvested cash through a sweep program (meaning its uninvested cash is pooled with uninvested cash of other funds and invested in certain securities such as repurchase agreements), it is subject to the risks of the account or fund into which it is investing, including liquidity issues that may delay the Portfolio from accessing its cash.
Portfolio Turnover
The Portfolio normally seeks long-term investment, although the Portfolio may sell shares of the underlying funds regardless of how long they have been held. Portfolio turnover is affected by market conditions, changes in the size of the Portfolio (including due to shareholder purchases and redemptions), the nature of the Portfolio’s investments, and the judgment of the portfolio managers. Changes are normally made in the Portfolio’s holdings whenever the portfolio managers believe such changes are desirable. Portfolio turnover rates are generally not a factor in making decisions regarding asset allocations among the underlying funds. The Portfolio’s transactions in the underlying funds do not entail brokerage commissions, but may result in taxable capital gains. The “Financial Highlights” section of this Prospectus shows the Portfolio’s historical turnover rates.
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Risks of the Portfolio
The value of your investment will vary over time, sometimes significantly, and you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. The Portfolio intends to allocate assets among underlying funds that invest in stocks, fixed-income securities, money market instruments or cash/cash equivalents, and alternative investment strategies, while also making efforts to minimize risk exposure within the selection of investments in a variety of Janus Henderson funds. The allocation of the Portfolio’s assets to underlying funds may not be successful in achieving the Portfolio’s investment objective. There is a risk that you may experience lower returns by investing in the Portfolio instead of investing directly in an underlying fund. The Portfolio’s returns are directly related to the aggregate performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. Certain of the underlying funds in which the Portfolio may invest have operated for shorter time periods and therefore have limited investment results, smaller asset bases, and estimated expense ratios. Investments by the Portfolio in such an underlying fund may increase the indirect expenses paid by the Portfolio and may result in the Portfolio not achieving its investment objective.
There is additional risk for the Portfolio with respect to aggregation of holdings of underlying funds. The aggregation of holdings of underlying funds may result in the Portfolio indirectly having concentrated assets in a particular industry, geographical sector, or single company. Such indirect concentrated holdings may have the effect of increasing the volatility of the Portfolio’s returns. The Portfolio does not control the investments of the underlying funds, or any indirect concentration that occurs as a result of the underlying funds following their investment objectives.
The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Janus Capital manages many funds and numerous other accounts, which may include separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds. Side-by-side management of multiple accounts, including the management of a cash collateral pool for securities lending and investing the Janus Henderson funds’ cash, may give rise to conflicts of interest among those accounts, and may create potential risks, such as the risk that investment activity in one account may adversely affect another account. For example, short sale activity in an account could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more other accounts (and vice versa). Side-by-side management may raise additional potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. Additionally, because Janus Capital is the adviser to the Portfolio and the underlying funds, it is subject to certain potential conflicts of interest when allocating the assets of the Portfolio among underlying funds. The portfolio managers, officers, and Trustees of the Portfolio may also serve in the same capacity as portfolio managers, officers, and Trustees of the underlying funds. Conflicts may arise as the portfolio managers, officers, and Trustees seek to fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities to both the Portfolio and the underlying funds. Purchases and redemptions of an underlying fund by the Portfolio due to reallocations or rebalancing may result in an underlying fund having to sell securities or invest cash when it otherwise would not do so. Such transactions could accelerate the realization of taxable income if sales of securities resulted in gains. In addition, redemptions by the Portfolio could cause an underlying fund’s actual expenses to increase, or could result in an underlying fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which may lead to an increase in the underlying fund’s expense ratio. The impact of these transactions is likely to be greater when the Portfolio purchases, redeems, or owns a substantial portion of the underlying fund’s shares. A further discussion of potential conflicts of interest and a discussion of certain procedures intended to mitigate such potential conflicts are contained in the Portfolio’s SAI.
The Portfolio invests in underlying funds that may invest substantially all of their assets in common stocks. The main risk associated with investing in those funds is the risk that the value of the stocks they hold might decrease in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. If this occurs, an underlying fund’s share price may also decrease.
The Portfolio also invests in underlying funds that may invest substantially all of their assets in fixed-income securities or income-generating securities. Investing in this type of underlying fund may expose the Portfolio to risks such as credit risk and interest rate fluctuations. In addition, the Portfolio’s performance may also be affected by risks of certain types of investments by the underlying funds, such as foreign (non-U.S.) securities and derivative instruments.
An underlying fund’s performance may also be significantly affected, positively or negatively, by a portfolio manager’s use of certain types of investments, such as foreign (non-U.S.) securities, derivative investments, exchange-traded funds, noninvestment grade bonds (“junk” bonds), initial public offerings, or securities of companies with relatively small market
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capitalizations. Note that a portfolio manager’s use of such investments may have a magnified performance impact on an underlying fund with a small asset base and the underlying fund may not experience similar performance as its assets grow.
The following information is intended to help you better understand some of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The impact of the following risks on the Portfolio may vary depending on the Portfolio’s investment allocation. The greater the Portfolio’s allocation to an underlying fund or investment, the greater the Portfolio’s exposure to the risks associated with that underlying fund or investment. Before investing in the Portfolio, you should consider carefully the risks that you assume when investing in the Portfolio.
Collateral Risk.  With respect to collateral received in repurchase transactions or other investments, an underlying fund may have significant exposure to financial services, mortgage markets, and government agencies not secured by the full faith and credit of the United States. Such exposure, depending on market conditions, could have a negative impact on an underlying fund, including minimizing the value of any collateral.
Concentration Risk.  An underlying fund may focus its investments in related industry groups. Because of this, companies in its portfolio may share common characteristics and react similarly to market developments. For example, many companies with a life science orientation are highly regulated and may be dependent upon certain types of technology. As a result, changes in government funding or subsidies, new or anticipated legislative changes, or technological advances could affect the value of such companies and, therefore, the underlying fund’s net asset value. In addition, an underlying fund that concentrates its assets in the real estate and real estate-related industries will be closely linked to performance of the real estate markets. Unanticipated economic, legal, cultural, political, or other developments may cause property values to decline, real estate investment trust (“REIT”) prices may drop, and changes in federal or state tax laws may affect the value of the securities held by an underlying fund. Real estate-related companies are also generally sensitive to interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, supply and demand, and management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. As a result, such underlying funds may be subject to greater risks and their net asset value may fluctuate more than a fund that does not concentrate its investments.
Counterparty Risk.  Underlying fund transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its obligation to the underlying fund (“counterparty risk”). Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not. A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to an underlying fund. The underlying fund may be unable to recover its investment from the counterparty or may obtain a limited recovery, and/or recovery may be delayed. An underlying fund may be exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it participates in lending its securities to third parties and/or cash sweep arrangements whereby the underlying fund’s cash balance is invested in one or more types of cash management vehicles. In addition, an underlying fund may be exposed to counterparty risk through its investments in certain securities, including, but not limited to, repurchase agreements, debt securities, and derivatives (including various types of swaps, futures, and options). The underlying funds intend to enter into financial transactions with counterparties that Janus Capital believes to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction. There is always the risk that Janus Capital’s analysis of a counterparty’s creditworthiness is incorrect or may change due to market conditions. To the extent that an underlying fund focuses its transactions with a limited number of counterparties, it will have greater exposure to the risks associated with one or more counterparties.
Credit Quality Risk.  Through the Portfolio’s investments in underlying funds holding fixed-income securities, the Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with the credit quality of the issuers of those fixed-income securities. Credit quality measures the likelihood that the issuer or borrower will meet its obligations on a bond. One of the fundamental risks for an underlying fund is credit risk, which is the risk that an issuer will be unable to make principal and interest payments when due, or default on its obligations. Higher credit risk may negatively impact an underlying fund’s returns and yield.
Many fixed-income securities receive credit ratings from services such as Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s. These services assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. The lower a bond issue is rated by an agency, the more credit risk it is considered to represent. Lower rated instruments and securities generally pay interest at a higher rate to compensate for the associated greater risk. Interest rates can fluctuate in response to economic or market conditions, which can result in a fluctuation in the price of a security and impact the Portfolio’s return and yield. If a security has not received a rating, an underlying fund must rely upon Janus Capital’s credit assessment, which if incorrect can also impact the underlying fund’s returns and yield. Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of the SAI for a description of bond rating categories.
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Currency Risk.  An underlying fund’s investments and strategies will involve exposure to foreign currencies. Currency risk is the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment. As long as an underlying fund holds a foreign security, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When the underlying fund sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency. Additionally, and as a result of an underlying fund’s use of currency investment strategies, the underlying fund’s net currency positions may expose the underlying fund to losses independent of any securities positions.
Derivatives Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in derivatives. Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause an underlying fund to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by an underlying fund. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, an underlying fund would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent an underlying fund enters into short derivative positions, the underlying fund may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the underlying fund’s losses are theoretically unlimited.
Emerging Markets Risk.  Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, an underlying fund may invest in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm. To the extent that an underlying fund invests a significant amount of its assets in one or more of these countries, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by events and economic conditions in such countries. The risks of foreign investing are heightened when investing in emerging markets, which may result in the price of investments in emerging markets experiencing sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in more developed markets, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on an underlying fund’s investments. The securities markets of many of these countries may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. In the event of a default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for an underlying fund to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. In addition, an underlying fund’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the underlying fund’s investments. To the extent that an underlying fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the underlying fund’s performance. An underlying fund may be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that it invests in securities of issuers or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets, but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging markets. Additionally, foreign and emerging market risks, including but not limited to price controls, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, nationalization, and restrictions on repatriation of assets may be heightened to the extent an underlying fund invests in Chinese local market securities. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when an underlying fund invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks.
Equity Securities Risk.  The values of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor
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sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities. These risks are generally magnified in the case of equity investments in distressed companies.
Eurozone Risk.  A number of countries in the European Union (“EU”) have experienced, and may continue to experience, severe economic and financial difficulties. In particular, many EU nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt, notably due to investments in sovereign debt of countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. As a result, financial markets in the EU have been subject to increased volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. Responses to these financial problems by European governments, central banks, and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest, and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. Greece, Ireland, and Portugal have already received one or more “bailouts” from other Eurozone member states, and it is unclear how much additional funding they will require or if additional Eurozone member states will require bailouts in the future. The risk of investing in securities in the European markets may also be heightened due to the referendum in which the United Kingdom voted to exit the EU (known as “Brexit”). There is considerable uncertainty about how Brexit will be conducted, how negotiations of necessary treaties and trade agreements will proceed, or how financial markets will react. In addition, one or more other countries may also abandon the euro and/or withdraw from the EU, placing its currency and banking system in jeopardy. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching. To the extent that an underlying fund has exposure to European markets or to transactions tied to the value of the euro, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the underlying fund’s investments. All of these developments may continue to significantly affect the economies of all EU countries, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on an underlying fund’s investments in such countries, other countries that depend on EU countries for significant amounts of trade or investment, or issuers with exposure to debt issued by certain EU countries.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in ETFs, to gain exposure to a particular portion of the market. ETFs are typically open-end investment companies, which may seek to track the performance of a specific index or be actively managed. ETFs are traded on a national securities exchange at market prices that may vary from the net asset value of their underlying investments. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF trades at a premium or discount. When an underlying fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. As a result, the cost of investing in an underlying fund may be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs have certain inherent risks generally associated with investments in a portfolio of securities in which the ETF is invested, including the risk that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of each unit of the ETF. ETFs also involve the risk that an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained. Similarly, because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, an underlying fund may not be able to purchase or sell an ETF at the most optimal time, which could adversely affect an underlying fund’s performance. In addition, ETFs that track particular indices may be unable to match the performance of such underlying indices due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or other factors, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities. To the extent an underlying fund invests in fixed-income ETFs, it will be indirectly exposed to the same risks described under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk.”
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  Through the Portfolio’s investments in underlying funds holding fixed-income securities, the Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with investments in a variety of fixed-income securities, which may be less volatile than underlying funds that invest most of their assets in common stocks; returns and yields will vary, and you could lose money. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause an underlying fund’s net asset value to likewise decrease. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. However, calculations of maturity and duration may be based on estimates and may not reliably predict a security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates), or interest
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rates on different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction. During periods of very low or negative interest rates, an underlying fund may not be able to maintain positive returns.
Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. In addition, there is prepayment risk, which is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. This may result in an underlying fund having to reinvest its proceeds in lower yielding securities. Fixed-income securities may also be subject to valuation risk and liquidity risk. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which an underlying fund invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that an underlying fund’s portfolio managers would like or at the price the portfolio managers believe the security is currently worth. To the extent an underlying fund invests in fixed-income securities in a particular industry or economic sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. Securities underlying mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which may include subprime mortgages, also may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. To the extent that an underlying fund invests in derivatives tied to fixed-income securities, such underlying fund may be more substantially exposed to these risks than an underlying fund that does not invest in such derivatives.
The market for certain fixed-income securities may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer. For example, dealer capacity in certain fixed-income markets appears to have undergone fundamental changes since the financial crisis of 2008, which may result in low dealer inventories and a reduction in dealer market-making capacity. An underlying fund may also be subject to heightened interest rate and liquidity risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain underlying fund investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the underlying fund’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the underlying fund to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause an underlying fund to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the underlying fund to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the underlying fund and the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the underlying fund may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the underlying fund and the Portfolio.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  Certain underlying funds may have significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of their investments in foreign equity and debt securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. With respect to investments in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, securities may be deemed to be economically tied to a particular country based on such factors as the issuer’s country of incorporation, primary listing, and other factors including, but not limited to operations, revenues, headquarters, management, and shareholder base. Investments in foreign securities, including securities of foreign and emerging market governments, may involve greater risks than investing in domestic securities and an underlying fund’s returns and net asset value may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. These factors include, but may not be limited to, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, political and economic risk, regulatory risk, foreign market risk, geographic investment risk, and transaction costs. Foreign investments may be subject to heightened political and economic risks, particularly in emerging markets which may have relatively unstable governments, immature economic structures, national policies restricting investments by foreigners, social instability, and different and/or developing legal systems. There may be less government supervision of foreign markets. As a result, foreign issuers may not be subject to the uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers. Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging market countries, may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for an underlying fund to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where an underlying fund has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect
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on an underlying fund’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent an underlying fund invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. Costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  A high-yield/high-risk bond (also known as a “junk” bond) is a bond rated below investment grade by major rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“Standard & Poor’s”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)) or is an unrated bond of similar quality. It presents greater risk of default (the failure to make timely interest and principal payments) than higher quality bonds. The underlying Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, and Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund may invest without limit in high-yield/high-risk bonds. The underlying Janus Henderson Real Return Fund may invest up to 90% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk bonds. Other underlying funds have limits related to their investments in high-yield/high-risk bonds that range from 65% or less to 20% or less of their net assets. High-yield/high-risk bonds may be more sensitive than other types of bonds to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the company that issued the bond, which may adversely affect their value. Issuers of high-yield/high-risk bonds may not be as strong financially as those issuing bonds with higher credit ratings and are more vulnerable to real or perceived economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the issuer. In addition, the junk bond market can experience sudden and sharp price swings.
Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of the SAI for a description of bond rating categories.
Industry Risk.  Although the Portfolio does not concentrate its investments in specific industries, certain underlying funds may invest in companies related in such a way that they react similarly to certain industry-specific market or economic developments. For example, in the life sciences, many companies are subject to government regulation and approval of their products and services, which may affect their price or availability. In addition, the products and services offered by these companies may quickly become obsolete in the face of scientific or technological developments. The economic outlook of such companies may fluctuate dramatically due to changes in regulatory or competitive environments. Similarly, in technology-related industries, competition among technology companies may result in increasingly aggressive pricing of their products and services, which may affect the profitability of companies in an underlying fund’s portfolio. In addition, because of the rapid pace of technological development, products or services developed by companies in an underlying fund’s portfolio may become rapidly obsolete or have relatively short product cycles. As a result, such underlying funds’ returns may be considerably more volatile than the returns of an underlying fund that does not invest in similarly related companies.
Inflation-Related Investments Risk.  Inflation-linked swaps, inflation-linked bonds (including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS), and other inflation-linked securities are subject to inflation risk. A swap held long by an underlying fund can potentially lose value if the rate of inflation over the life of the swap is less than the fixed rate that the underlying fund agrees to pay at the initiation of the swap. Except for an underlying fund’s investments in TIPS, which are guaranteed as to principal by the U.S. Treasury, the inflation-adjusted principal value of inflation-linked bonds repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Because of their inflation-linked adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate securities. In the event of deflation, where prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds will likely decline, resulting in losses to an underlying fund.
Initial Public Offering Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in underlying funds that may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, a company’s initial public offering (“IPO”), and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. An IPO is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs are often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking the capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately-owned companies looking to become publicly traded. To the extent the Portfolio is invested in underlying funds that purchase shares issued in IPOs, the Portfolio is exposed to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. Attractive IPOs are often oversubscribed and may not be available to the underlying funds in which the Portfolio invests, or may be available only in very limited quantities. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated up and down significantly over short periods of time. Although IPO investments may have had a positive impact on certain underlying funds’ performance in the past, there can be no assurance that the underlying funds will identify favorable IPO investment opportunities in the future. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of underlying funds to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of
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securities issued to any one underlying fund may decrease. In addition, as the Portfolio or underlying fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Portfolio’s performance will generally decrease.
Interest Rate Risk.  Generally, a fixed-income security will increase in value when prevailing interest rates fall and decrease in value when prevailing interest rates rise. Longer-term securities are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-term securities, but they generally offer higher yields to compensate investors for the associated risks. High-yield bond prices and floating rate debt security prices are generally less directly responsive to interest rate changes than investment grade issues or comparable fixed rate securities, and may not always follow this pattern.
Investment Process Risk.  The portfolio managers of Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund, a Janus Henderson underlying fund, use certain proprietary models, including a proprietary options implied information model, to implement the underlying fund’s investment strategy. These models may not be successful in identifying how the underlying fund’s allocations and underlying security exposures should be adjusted in order to reduce the risk of loss while participating in the upside growth of capital markets. As a result, there is a risk that the underlying fund may underperform its benchmark if these models do not correctly identify indicators of risk and reward between asset classes, sectors, and regions. Further, while the use of these models and subsequent portfolio reallocations are intended to benefit investors that invest in the underlying fund, these techniques could in certain cases have a detrimental effect on the underlying fund, including increasing portfolio turnover (and related transactions costs) and causing the underlying fund to incur taxable gains. Janus Capital does not have prior experience using these models, and there is no guarantee that the investment techniques and analyses used by the underlying fund’s portfolio managers will produce the desired results.
Leverage Risk.  Engaging in transactions using leverage or those having a leveraging effect subjects an underlying fund to certain risks. Leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing an underlying fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. Certain commodity-linked derivatives may subject an underlying fund to leveraged market exposure to commodities. In addition, an underlying fund’s assets that are used as collateral to secure short sale transactions may decrease in value while the short positions are outstanding, which may force the underlying fund to use its other assets to increase collateral. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
Liquidity Risk.  An underlying fund may invest in securities or instruments that do not trade actively or in large volumes, and may make investments that are less liquid than other investments. An underlying fund may also make investments that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, an underlying fund may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the security or instrument at all. Investments in foreign securities, particularly those of issuers located in emerging market countries, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk (i.e., if the number and capacity of traditional market participants is reduced). An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions can adversely affect an underlying fund’s value or prevent such underlying fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities.
Loan Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans, bridge loans, debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. The bank loans in which an underlying fund may invest may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies, including the euro. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. An underlying fund’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Some participation interests and assignments may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as an underlying fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. Additionally, because Janus Capital, in the course of investing an underlying fund’s assets in loans, may have access to material non-public information regarding the borrower, the ability of an underlying fund to purchase or sell publicly-traded securities of such borrowers may be restricted. In addition, to the extent an underlying fund invests in non-U.S. bank loan investments, those investments are subject to the risks of foreign investment, including Eurozone risk. Bridge loans are short-term loan arrangements typically made by a borrower in anticipation of receiving intermediate-term or long-term permanent financing. Most bridge loans are structured as floating-rate debt with step-up provisions under which the interest rate on the bridge loan increases the longer the loan remains
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outstanding. DIP loans are issued in connection with restructuring and refinancing transactions. DIP loans are loans to a debtor-in-possession in a proceeding under the U.S. bankruptcy code that have been approved by the bankruptcy court. Mezzanine loans are secured by the stock of the company that owns the assets acquired with the proceeds of the loan. In addition to the risks associated with bank loans, an underlying fund’s investments in bridge loans may subject the Portfolio to certain risks, including the risk that a borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness. An underlying fund’s investments in DIP loans are subject to the risk that the entity will not emerge from bankruptcy and will be forced to liquidate its assets. Mezzanine loans generally are rated below investment grade, and frequently are unrated. Because mezzanine loans typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the related borrower and any property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the loan after the related borrower pays off any senior obligations.
Long/Short Position Risk.  The value of an underlying fund’s long portfolio may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the portfolio decreases or if an underlying fund’s portfolio managers are incorrect about their assessment of a company’s intrinsic worth. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of an underlying fund’s long portfolio could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. Conversely, an underlying fund’s short positions may result in a loss (which may be unlimited) if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the portfolio increases or if the stock market goes up, regardless of how well the businesses of individual companies or securities in the portfolio perform. If the value of an underlying fund’s portfolio decreases, the underlying fund’s net asset value will also decrease.
Market Risk.  Underlying funds investing in equity securities are subject to the risks associated with investments in common stocks, which tend to be more volatile than many other investment choices. The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the portfolio decreases or if a portfolio manager’s belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of an underlying fund’s portfolio could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions, including, but not limited to, a general decline in prices on the stock markets, a general decline in real estate markets, a decline in commodities prices, or if the market favors different types of securities than the types of securities in which the underlying fund invests. As discussed in more detail under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk,” the conclusion of the Federal Reserve Board’s quantitative easing program and subsequent increases of the target range for the federal funds rate could cause the value of an underlying fund to decrease and result in heightened levels of market volatility as well as interest rate risk and liquidity risk. If the value of the underlying fund’s portfolio decreases, an underlying fund’s net asset value will also decrease, resulting in a decrease in the Portfolio’s net asset value, which means if you sell your shares in the Portfolio you may lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Mathematical Investment Process Risk.  The proprietary mathematical investment process used by Intech, the subadviser to certain underlying funds, may not achieve the desired results. Additionally, the rebalancing techniques used by Janus Capital and Intech may result in a higher portfolio turnover rate and related expenses compared to a “buy and hold” fund strategy. For certain underlying funds, there is a risk that if Intech’s method of identifying stocks with higher volatility than the benchmark index or its method of identifying stocks that tend to move in the same or opposite direction relative to each other (correlation) does not result in selecting stocks with continuing volatility or the expected correlation, the underlying fund may not outperform its respective benchmark index. In addition, Intech’s low volatility strategy may underperform the benchmark index during certain periods of up markets and may not achieve the desired level of protection in down markets. On an occasional basis, Intech makes changes to its mathematical investment process that do not require shareholder notice. These changes may result in changes to the portfolio, might not provide the intended results, and may adversely impact the Portfolio’s performance. In addition, others may attempt to utilize public information related to Intech’s investment strategy in a way that may affect performance. To minimize the risk of significant underperformance relative to an underlying fund’s benchmark index, Intech has designed certain risk controls. In addition, the underlying funds normally remain as fully invested as possible and do not seek to lessen the effects of a declining market through hedging or temporary defensive positions. However, Intech may invest in exchange-traded funds or use futures, options, and other derivatives to gain exposure to the stock market pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of, or reduce the rate of prepayments on, both commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates (“extension risk”). As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the
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price of mortgage-backed securities may fall, causing an underlying fund that holds mortgage-backed securities to exhibit additional volatility. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce an underlying fund’s returns because the underlying fund will have to reinvest that money at lower prevailing interest rates. Investments in mortgage-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities. Additionally, although mortgage-backed securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations.
CMBS are subject to certain other risks. The market for CMBS developed more recently than that for RMBS and is relatively small in terms of outstanding principal amount of issues compared to the RMBS market. CMBS are also subject to risks associated with a lack of standardized terms, shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans, and payment of all or substantially all of the principal at maturity, rather than regular amortization of principal. Moreover, the type and use of a particular commercial property may add to the risk of CMBS investments. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances are more likely to have an adverse impact on mortgage-backed securities secured by loans on commercial properties than on those secured by residential properties.
Similarly, the value of an underlying fund’s investments in asset-backed securities may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or originator of the receivables, the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit or liquidity enhancements, and/or the market’s assessment of the quality of the underlying assets. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. An underlying fund could incur a loss if the underlying loans are not paid. In addition, most asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk in a declining interest rate environment. The impact of prepayments on the value of asset-backed securities may be difficult to predict and may result in greater volatility. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of asset-backed securities, making them more volatile and sensitive to changing interest rates.
Nondiversification Risk.  Certain underlying funds are classified as nondiversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and may hold a greater percentage of their assets in a smaller number of issuers. As a result, an increase or decrease in the value of a single security held by an underlying fund may have a greater impact on the underlying fund’s net asset value and total return. Being nondiversified may also make an underlying fund more susceptible to financial, economic, political, or other developments that may impact a security. Although an underlying fund may satisfy the requirements for a diversified fund, its nondiversified classification gives the underlying fund’s portfolio manager more flexibility to hold larger positions in a smaller number of securities than an underlying fund that is classified as diversified. An underlying fund’s policy of concentrating its portfolio in a smaller number of holdings could result in more volatility in the underlying fund’s performance and its share price.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.  Increased portfolio turnover of underlying funds may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs, and may also result in taxable capital gains. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover also may have a negative effect on the Portfolio’s performance.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  To the extent an underlying fund holds equity and/or debt securities of real estate-related companies, the Portfolio may be affected by the risks associated with real estate investments. The value of securities of companies in real estate and real estate-related industries, including securities of REITs, is sensitive to decreases in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, overbuilding/supply and demand, increased competition, local and general economic conditions, increases in operating costs, environmental liabilities, management skill in running a REIT, and the creditworthiness of the REIT.
REIT Risk.  To the extent an underlying fund holds REITs, it may be subject to the additional risks associated with REIT investments. The ability to trade REITs in the secondary market can be more limited compared to other equity investments, and certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which can increase the volatility of the market price for their securities. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency to allow them to make distributions to their shareholders.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk.  Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which an underlying fund sells a security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The repurchase price consists of the sale price plus an incremental amount
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reflecting the interest cost to the underlying fund on the proceeds it has received from the initial sale. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the value of securities that an underlying fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Additionally, such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to an underlying fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Interest costs on the proceeds received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by an underlying fund with those proceeds, resulting in reduced returns to shareholders. When an underlying fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it is subject to the risk that the buyer (counterparty) may default on its obligations. In the event of such a default, the underlying fund may experience delays, costs, and losses, all of which may reduce returns to shareholders. Investing reverse repurchase proceeds may also have a leveraging effect on the underlying fund’s portfolio.
Rule 144A Securities Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in Rule 144A securities that are not registered for sale to the general public under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but which may be resold to certain institutional investors. Such securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines established by the underlying funds’ Trustees. However, an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A securities at a particular time could affect negatively an underlying fund’s ability to dispose of such securities promptly or at expected prices. As such, even if determined to be liquid, an underlying fund’s investment in Rule 144A securities may subject the underlying fund to enhanced liquidity risk and potentially increase the underlying fund’s exposure to illiquid investments if eligible buyers become uninterested in buying Rule 144A securities at a particular time.
Securities Lending Risk.  An underlying fund may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions on a short-term or long-term basis. An underlying fund may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination. When an underlying fund lends its securities, it receives collateral (including cash collateral), at least equal to the value of securities loaned. The underlying fund may earn income by investing this collateral in one or more affiliated or non-affiliated cash management vehicles. It is also possible that, due to a decline in the value of a cash management vehicle in which collateral is invested, the underlying fund may lose money. There is also the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the underlying fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to collateralize the loan. If the underlying fund is unable to recover a security on loan, the underlying fund may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the underlying fund. Janus Capital intends to manage the cash collateral in an affiliated cash management vehicle and will receive an investment advisory fee for managing such assets.
Short Sales Risk.  Short sales are speculative transactions and involve special risks, including a greater reliance on the ability of an underlying fund’s portfolio manager to accurately anticipate the future value of a security. An underlying fund will suffer a loss if it sells a security short and the value of the security rises rather than falls. An underlying fund’s losses are potentially unlimited in a short sale transaction. The use of short sales may also cause an underlying fund to have higher expenses than those of other underlying funds. In addition, due to the investment process of long and short positions, an underlying fund may be subject to additional transaction costs that may lower the underlying fund’s returns. An underlying fund’s use of short sales may also have a leveraging effect on the underlying fund’s portfolio.
Small- and Mid-Sized Companies Risk.  Due to certain underlying funds’ investments in securities issued by small- and mid-sized companies, the underlying funds’ net asset value may fluctuate more than that of an underlying fund investing primarily in large companies. An underlying fund’s investments in securities issued by small- and mid-sized companies, which can include smaller, start-up companies offering emerging products or services, may involve greater risks than are customarily associated with larger, more established companies. For example, while small- and mid-sized companies may realize more substantial growth than larger or more established issuers, they may also suffer more significant losses as a result of their narrow product lines, limited operating history, greater exposure to competitive threats, limited financial resources, limited trading markets, and the potential lack of management depth. Securities issued by small- and mid-sized companies tend to be more volatile and somewhat more speculative than securities issued by larger or more established companies and may underperform as compared to the securities of larger companies. These holdings are also subject to wider price fluctuations and tend to be less liquid than stocks of larger companies, which could have a significant adverse effect on an underlying fund’s returns, especially as market conditions change.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  Certain underlying funds may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in
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sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors, including its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward international lenders, and local political constraints to which the governmental entity may be subject. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies, and other entities. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance, or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. An underlying fund may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such sovereign debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities, which may adversely affect the underlying fund’s holdings. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the underlying fund may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent an underlying fund invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
Subsidiary Risk.  Certain underlying funds may gain exposure to the commodities markets by investing in wholly-owned subsidiaries organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (each, a “Subsidiary”). By investing in a Subsidiary, an underlying fund will be indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments, which are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the underlying fund. Each Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act, and is not subject to all of the provisions of the 1940 Act. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has previously issued a number of private letter rulings to mutual funds (but not the underlying fund), in which it ruled that income from a fund’s investment in a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that invests in commodity-linked derivatives, such as a Subsidiary, constitutes qualifying income. The IRS has suspended the issuance of any further private letter rulings pending a review of its position. A change in the IRS’ position or changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the underlying fund and/or a Subsidiary to operate as described in the underlying fund’s prospectus and the SAI. Such changes could adversely affect the underlying fund’s ability to meet its investment objective and jeopardize the underlying fund’s status as a regulated investment company under the U.S. tax code, which in turn may subject the underlying fund to higher tax rates and/or penalties.
Swap Agreements Risk.  Certain underlying funds may utilize swap agreements including, but not limited to, credit default swaps, equity swaps, inflation index swaps, interest rate and currency swaps, total return swaps (including fixed-income total return swaps), and swaps on exchange-traded funds, as a means to gain exposure to certain companies or countries, and/or to “hedge” or protect their holdings from adverse movements in securities prices, the rate of inflation, or interest rates. Swaps may also be used for capital appreciation. Swap agreements are two-party contracts to exchange one set of cash flows for another. Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the underlying fund. If the other party to a swap defaults, the underlying fund would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. If an underlying fund utilizes a swap at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the swap may result in a loss to the underlying fund and reduce the underlying fund’s total return. Various types of swaps such as credit default, equity, interest rate, and total return are described in the “Glossary of Investment Terms.”
TBA Commitments Risk.  Certain underlying funds may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, an underlying fund will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Because TBA commitments do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to an underlying fund may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the underlying fund could suffer a loss.
Unconstrained Investing Risk.  Because the portfolio manager of the underlying Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio and Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund employs an unconstrained investment approach, each underlying fund may have exposure to a broader range of securities and instruments, credit qualities, maturities, countries, and regions than its benchmark index. As a result, there is a greater risk that each underlying fund may underperform the 3-Month USD LIBOR (each underlying fund’s benchmark) if the portfolio manager’s expectations regarding market trends and the interplay of market factors are incorrect. In addition, each underlying fund’s performance may be more volatile than a fund with more
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tailored investment strategies because the success of the portfolio manager’s selections is dependent on a greater number of variables.
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Management of the Portfolio

Investment adviser
Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, is the investment adviser to the Portfolio and the underlying funds. Janus Capital is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s investment portfolio, as well as the investment portfolios of certain underlying funds, and furnishes continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Portfolio’s investments. Janus Capital also provides certain administration and other services and is responsible for other business affairs of the Portfolio.
Janus Capital (together with its predecessors and affiliates) has served as investment adviser to Janus Henderson mutual funds since 1970 and currently serves as investment adviser to all of the Janus Henderson funds, acts as subadviser for a number of private-label mutual funds, and provides separate account advisory services for institutional accounts and other unregistered products.
The Trust and Janus Capital have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that permits Janus Capital, subject to the approval of the Trustees, to appoint or replace certain subadvisers to manage all or a portion of the Portfolio’s assets and enter into, amend, or terminate a subadvisory agreement with certain subadvisers without obtaining shareholder approval (a “manager-of-managers structure”). The manager-of-managers structure applies to subadvisers that are not affiliated with the Trust or Janus Capital (“non-affiliated subadvisers”), as well as any subadviser that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of Janus Capital or of another company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns Janus Capital (collectively, “wholly-owned subadvisers”).
Pursuant to the order, Janus Capital, with the approval of the Trustees, has the discretion to terminate any subadviser and allocate and, as appropriate, reallocate the Portfolio’s assets among Janus Capital and any other non-affiliated subadvisers or wholly-owned subadvisers (including terminating a non-affiliated subadviser and replacing it with a wholly-owned subadviser). To the extent that the Portfolio’s assets are allocated to one or more subadvisers, Janus Capital, subject to oversight by the Trustees, would have the responsibility to oversee such subadviser(s) to the Portfolio and to recommend for approval by the Trustees, the hiring, termination, and replacement of a subadviser for the Portfolio. In the event that Janus Capital hires a subadviser pursuant to the manager-of-managers structure, the Portfolio would provide shareholders with information about the subadviser and subadvisory agreement within 90 days.
The terms of the exemptive order that are discussed above also apply to the underlying funds because they are managed by Janus Capital. Refer to the underlying funds’ prospectuses for additional detail. The Trustees and shareholders of the Portfolio have approved the use of a manager-of-managers structure.
Janus Capital furnishes certain administration, compliance, and accounting services for the Portfolio and is reimbursed by the Portfolio for certain of its costs in providing those services (to the extent Janus Capital seeks reimbursement and such costs are not otherwise waived). In addition, employees of Janus Capital and/or its affiliates may serve as officers of the Trust. Janus Capital provides office space for the Portfolio. Some expenses related to compensation payable to the Janus Henderson funds’ Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff are shared with the Janus Henderson funds. The Portfolio also pays for some or all of the salaries, fees, and expenses of certain Janus Capital employees and Portfolio officers, with respect to certain specified administration functions they perform on behalf of the Janus Henderson funds. The Janus Henderson funds pay these costs based on out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Janus Capital, and these costs are separate and apart from advisory fees and other expenses paid in connection with the investment advisory services Janus Capital provides to the Portfolio.
Management expenses
The Portfolio pays Janus Capital an investment advisory fee and incurs expenses, including the distribution and shareholder servicing fees (12b-1 fee), administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, any other transfer agent and custodian fees and expenses, legal and auditing fees, printing and mailing costs of sending reports and other information to existing shareholders, and Independent Trustees’ fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s investment advisory fee is calculated daily and paid monthly. The Portfolio’s advisory agreement details the investment advisory fee and other expenses that the Portfolio must pay. Janus Capital also receives an investment advisory fee for managing the underlying funds. Refer to the underlying funds’ prospectuses for specific information about investment advisory fees.
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The following table reflects the Portfolio’s contractual investment advisory fee rate (expressed as an annual rate), as well as the actual investment advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital (gross and net of fee waivers). The rate shown is a fixed rate based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Average Daily
Net Assets
of the Portfolio
Contractual
Investment
Advisory Fee (%)
(annual rate)
Actual Investment
Advisory Fee
Rate (%) (for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017)
Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate(1) All Asset Levels 0.05 [ ]
  
(1) Janus Capital has agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding any expenses of an underlying fund (acquired fund fees and expenses), the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) exceed a certain level until at least May 1, 2019. Application of an expense waiver and its effect on annual fund operating expenses is reflected, when applicable, in the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus, and additional information is included under “Expense Limitation” below. The waiver is not reflected in the contractual fee rate shown.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement is included in the Portfolio’s annual report (for the period ending December 31) or semiannual report (for the period ending June 30) to shareholders. You can request the Portfolio’s annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your plan sponsor, broker-dealer, or financial intermediary, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Expense Limitation
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive the advisory fee payable by the Portfolio or reimburse expenses in an amount equal to the amount, if any, that the Portfolio’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee, but excluding any expenses of an underlying fund (acquired fund fees and expenses), the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, exceed the annual rate shown below. For information about how the expense limit affects the total expenses of the Portfolio, see the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus. Janus Capital has agreed to continue the waiver until at least May 1, 2019. Mortality risk, expense risk, and other charges imposed by participating insurance companies are also excluded from the expense limitation noted.
Portfolio Name Expense Limit
Percentage (%)
Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate 0.14
  
    
Subadvisers of Certain Underlying Funds
Intech Investment Management LLC (“Intech”) serves as subadviser to six of the available underlying funds: Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, Janus Henderson Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson Global Income Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson International Managed Volatility Fund, and Janus Henderson U.S. Managed Volatility Fund (together, the “Intech Funds”). Intech (together with its predecessors), CityPlace Tower, 525 Okeechobee Boulevard, Suite 1800, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401, also serves as investment adviser or subadviser to other U.S. registered and unregistered investment companies, offshore investment funds, and other institutional accounts and registered investment companies. As subadviser, Intech provides day-to-day management of the investment operations of the underlying Intech Funds. Janus Capital owns approximately 97% of Intech.
Perkins Investment Management LLC (“Perkins”) serves as subadviser to eight of the available underlying funds: Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Value Fund, Janus Henderson International Value Fund, Janus Henderson Large Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Select Value Fund, Janus Henderson Small Cap Value Fund, and Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund (together, the “Value Funds”). Perkins (together with its predecessors), 311 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 6000, Chicago, Illinois 60606, has been in the investment management business since 1984 and provides day-to-day management of the investment operations of the underlying Value Funds, as well as other mutual funds and separate accounts. Janus Capital owns 100% of Perkins.
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Investment personnel
Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

Co-Portfolio Managers Ashwin Alankar and Enrique Chang jointly share responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio, with no limitation on the authority of one co-portfolio manager in relation to the other.
Ashwin Alankar, Ph.D., is Senior Vice President and Global Head of Asset Allocation and Risk Management of Janus Capital. Mr. Alankar is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since September 2014. Mr. Alankar is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in August 2014. Prior to joining Janus Capital, Mr. Alankar was Co-Chief Investment Officer of AllianceBernstein’s Tail Risk Parity products and a senior portfolio manager of the firm’s systematic multi-asset class alternative investment efforts from 2010 to 2014. Mr. Alankar holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics and Chemical Engineering and a Master of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a Ph.D. in Finance from the University of California at Berkeley’s Haas School of Business.
Enrique Chang is Global Chief Investment Officer of Janus Henderson Investors. Mr. Chang is Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has co-managed since January 2014. Mr. Chang is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in September 2013. During the previous five years, Mr. Chang was Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President for American Century Investments. Mr. Chang holds a Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics from Fairleigh Dickinson University, a Master’s degree in Finance/Quantitative Analysis, and a Master’s degree in Statistics and Operations Research from New York University.
Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation structure and other accounts managed, as well as the range of their individual ownership of securities, and the aggregate range of their individual ownership in all mutual funds advised by Janus Capital, is included in the SAI.
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Other information

Classes of Shares
Only Service Shares are offered by this Prospectus. The Shares are available only in connection with investment in and payments under variable insurance contracts, as well as certain qualified retirement plans, that require a fee from Portfolio assets to procure distribution and/or administrative services to contract owners and plan participants. Institutional Shares are offered only in connection with investment in and payments under variable insurance contracts, as well as certain qualified retirement plans. Because the expenses of each class may differ, the performance of each class is expected to differ. If you would like additional information about the Institutional Shares, please call 1-800-525-0020. In addition, for an analysis of fees associated with an investment in either share class or other similar funds, please visit www.finra.org/fundanalyzer.
Closed Fund Policies
The Portfolio may limit sales of its Shares to new investors. If sales of the Portfolio are limited, it is expected that existing shareholders invested in the Portfolio would be permitted to continue to purchase Shares through their existing Portfolio accounts and to reinvest any dividends or capital gains distributions in such accounts, absent highly unusual circumstances. Requests for new accounts into a closed portfolio would be reviewed by management, taking into consideration eligibility requirements and whether the addition to the portfolio is believed to negatively impact existing portfolio shareholders. The closed portfolio may decline opening new accounts, including eligible new accounts, if it would be in the best interests of the portfolio and its shareholders. If applicable, additional information regarding general policies and exceptions can be found in a closed portfolio’s prospectuses.
Liquidation/Reorganization of a Portfolio
It is important to know that, pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trustees have the authority to merge, liquidate, and/or reorganize a portfolio into another portfolio without seeking shareholder vote or consent.
Distribution of the Portfolio
The Portfolio is distributed by Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), which is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). To obtain information about FINRA member firms and their associated persons, you may contact FINRA at www.finra.org, or 1-800-289-9999.
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Distributions and taxes

Distributions
To avoid taxation of the Portfolio, the Internal Revenue Code requires the Portfolio to distribute all or substantially all of its net investment income and any net capital gains realized on its investments at least annually. The Portfolio’s income from certain dividends, interest, and any net realized short-term capital gains are paid to shareholders as ordinary income dividends. Net realized long-term capital gains, if any, are paid to shareholders as capital gains distributions, regardless of how long Shares of the Portfolio have been held. Distributions are made at the class level, so they may vary from class to class within a single portfolio.
Distribution Schedule
Dividends for the Portfolio are normally declared and distributed in June and December. Capital gains are normally declared and distributed in June. However, in certain situations it may be necessary for the Portfolio to declare and distribute capital gains in December. If necessary, dividends and net capital gains may be distributed at other times as well. Distributions of net investment income and net capital gains, if any, are automatically reinvested in additional Shares of the Portfolio.
How Distributions Affect the Portfolio’s NAV
Distributions are paid to shareholders as of the record date of a distribution of the Portfolio, regardless of how long the shares have been held. Undistributed dividends and net capital gains are included in the Portfolio’s daily net asset value (“NAV”). The share price of the Portfolio drops by the amount of the distribution, net of any subsequent market fluctuations. For example, assume that on December 31, the Portfolio declared a dividend in the amount of $0.25 per share. If the Portfolio’s share price was $10.00 on December 30, the Portfolio’s share price on December 31 would be $9.75, barring market fluctuations.
Taxes
Taxes on Distributions
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. Generally, withdrawals from such contracts or plans may be subject to federal income tax at ordinary income rates and, if withdrawals are made from a retirement plan before age 59 12, a 10% penalty tax may be imposed. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract. Further information may be found in your plan documents or in the prospectus of the separate account offering such contract.
The discussion above is generally based on the assumption that Shares of the Portfolio purchased through variable insurance contracts will be respected as owned by insurance company separate accounts. If this is not the case (for example, because the Internal Revenue Service finds an impermissible level of “investor control” over the investment options underlying the variable insurance contracts), the advantageous federal income tax treatment provided in respect of variable contracts under the Internal Revenue Code will no longer be available, and the person or persons determined to own the Portfolio Shares (which could include the variable insurance contract holder) will be currently taxed under the Internal Revenue Code on Portfolio distributions and on the gain on any redemption of Portfolio Shares. With respect to its investments in underlying funds that are available to the public, the Portfolio has obtained a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that such investments will not cause holders of variable insurance contracts to be treated as the owners of the Portfolio’s Shares for federal income tax purposes. The private letter ruling, however, may not address any other facts or circumstances that might give rise to an investor control issue.
Taxation of the Portfolio
Dividends, interest, and some capital gains received by the Portfolio on foreign securities may be subject to foreign tax withholding or other foreign taxes. If the Portfolio is eligible, it may from year to year make the election permitted under Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code to pass through such taxes to shareholders as a foreign tax credit. If such an election is not made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio does not expect to pay any federal income or excise taxes because it intends to meet certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, because the Shares of the Portfolio are sold in connection with variable insurance contracts, the Portfolio intends to satisfy the diversification requirements applicable to insurance company separate accounts under the Internal Revenue Code. Portfolios that invest in partnerships may be subject to state tax liabilities.
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Shareholder’s guide

Investors may not purchase or redeem Shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares may be purchased or redeemed only through variable insurance contracts offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through certain qualified retirement plans. Refer to the prospectus for the participating insurance company’s separate account or your plan documents for instructions on purchasing or selling variable insurance contracts and on how to select the Portfolio as an investment option for a contract or a qualified retirement plan.
With certain exceptions, the Portfolio is generally available only to shareholders residing in the United States and employees of Janus Capital or its affiliates. For purposes of this policy, the Portfolio requires that a shareholder and/or entity be a U.S. citizen residing in the United States or a U.S. Territory (including overseas U.S. military or diplomatic addresses) or a resident alien residing in the United States or a U.S. Territory with a valid U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number to open an account with the Portfolio.
Pricing of portfolio shares
The per share NAV for each class is computed by dividing the total value of assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares of the class. The value of the Portfolio’s investment in an underlying fund is based upon the NAV of the underlying fund. The Portfolio’s NAV is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) each day that the NYSE is open (“business day”). However, the time at which the Portfolio’s NAV is calculated may be changed if trading on the NYSE is restricted, the NYSE closes at a different time, or as permitted by the SEC. Foreign securities held by an underlying fund may be traded on days and at times when the NYSE is closed and the NAV is therefore not calculated. Accordingly, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings may change on days that are not business days in the United States and on which you will not be able to purchase or redeem the Portfolio’s Shares.
All purchases and redemptions will be duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your request is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. In order to receive a day’s price, your order must be received in good order by the Portfolio (or insurance company or plan sponsor) or its agents by the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE.
Securities held by the underlying funds are valued in accordance with policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees. To the extent available, equity securities are generally valued on the basis of market quotations. Most fixed-income securities are typically valued using an evaluated bid price supplied by an approved pricing service that is intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price is an evaluation that may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings. Certain short-term instruments maturing within 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. If a market quotation or evaluated price for a security is not readily available or is deemed unreliable, or if an event that is expected to affect the value of the security occurs after the close of the principal exchange or market on which the security is traded, and before the close of the NYSE, a fair value of the security will be determined in good faith under the policies and procedures. Such events include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action; (iii) a non-significant event such as a market closing early or not opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of a non-valued security and a restricted or non-public security. This type of fair value pricing may be more commonly used with foreign equity securities, but it may also be used with, among other things, thinly-traded domestic securities or fixed-income securities. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size, may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities, and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are generally translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates. The underlying funds use systematic fair valuation models provided by an independent pricing service to value foreign equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE.
Due to the subjective nature of systematic fair value pricing, the value for a particular security of a non-money market underlying fund may be different from the last quoted market price. Systematic fair value pricing may reduce arbitrage activity involving the frequent buying and selling of mutual fund shares by investors seeking to take advantage of a perceived lag between a change in the value of an underlying fund’s portfolio securities and the reflection of such change in the Portfolio’s NAV, as further described in the “Excessive Trading” section of this Prospectus. While underlying funds that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for arbitrage activity, such activity may also arise in underlying funds which do
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not invest in foreign securities, for example, when trading in a security held by an underlying fund is halted and does not resume prior to the time the underlying fund calculates its NAV (referred to as “stale pricing”). Underlying funds that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities or high-yield fixed-income securities, may be subject to attempted use of arbitrage techniques. To the extent that an underlying fund’s valuation of a security is different from the security’s market value, short-term arbitrage traders buying and/or selling shares of an underlying fund may dilute the NAV of that underlying fund, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders of the underlying fund. The Portfolio’s fair value pricing and excessive trading policies and procedures may not completely eliminate short-term trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries.
Distribution, servicing, and administrative fees
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan
Under a distribution and shareholder servicing plan (the “Plan”) adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Shares may pay Janus Distributors, the Trust’s distributor, a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Shares of the Portfolio. Under the terms of the Plan, the Trust is authorized to make payments to Janus Distributors for remittance to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers as compensation for distribution and/or administrative services performed by such entities. Because 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Portfolio’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time they will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Administrative Fees
Janus Services receives an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, order processing, or other shareholder services provided on behalf of contract holders or plan participants investing in the Portfolio. Other shareholder services may include the provision of order confirmations, periodic account statements, forwarding prospectuses, shareholder reports, and other materials to existing customers, and answering inquiries regarding accounts. Janus Services expects to use this entire fee to compensate insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for providing these services to their customers who invest in the Portfolio.
Payments to financial intermediaries by Janus Capital or its affiliates
From its own assets, Janus Capital or its affiliates pay fees to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that distribute, market, or promote the Portfolio or perform related services for contract owners and plan participants. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by Janus Capital, may be substantial, and may differ for different financial intermediaries. Janus Capital and its affiliates consider a number of factors in making payments to financial intermediaries.
Janus Capital or its affiliates may pay fees, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers, and other financial intermediaries for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing transactions via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for these types of services or other services.
In addition, Janus Capital or its affiliates periodically share certain marketing expenses with selected intermediaries, or pay for or sponsor informational meetings, seminars, client awareness events, support for marketing materials, sales reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise awareness of the Portfolio. Janus Capital or its affiliates make payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs which may provide Janus Capital or its affiliates with one or more of the following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis tools, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may be in addition to, or in lieu of, the fees described above. These payments are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson funds and to reimburse financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or their salespersons incur in connection with educational seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus Henderson funds to enable the
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intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their customers.
The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) fees or reimbursements and other forms of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) or to favor sales of one class of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of another Janus Henderson funds’ share class, with respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways within such financial intermediary’s organization.
From time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach Janus Capital to request that Janus Capital make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In these cases, Janus Capital’s contribution may result in the financial intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The payment arrangements described above will not change the price a contract owner or plan participant pays for Shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on behalf of the contract owner or plan participant. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Portfolio and, if applicable, when considering which share class of the Portfolio is most appropriate for you. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor for details on such arrangements.
Purchases
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Refer to the prospectus of the appropriate insurance company separate account or your plan documents for information on how to invest in the Shares of the Portfolio. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may permit an in-kind purchase of Shares. Participating insurance companies and certain other designated organizations are authorized to receive purchase orders on the Portfolio’s behalf. As discussed under “Payments to Financial Intermediaries by Janus Capital or its Affiliates,” Janus Capital and its affiliates may make payments to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers, or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that were instrumental in the acquisition or retention of accounts for the Portfolio or that provide services in connection with investments in the Portfolio. You should consider such arrangements when evaluating any recommendation of the Portfolio.
The Portfolio reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Portfolio is not intended for excessive trading. For more information about the Portfolio’s policy on excessive trading, refer to “Excessive Trading.”
The Portfolio may discontinue sales to a qualified plan and require plan participants with existing investments in the Shares to redeem those investments if the plan loses (or in the opinion of Janus Capital, is at risk of losing) its qualified plan status.
In compliance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”), your insurance company or plan sponsor is required to verify certain information on your account application as part of its Anti-Money Laundering Program. You will be required to provide your full name, date of birth, Social Security number, and permanent street address to assist in verifying your identity. You may also be asked to provide documents that may help to establish your identity. Until verification of your identity is made, your insurance company or plan sponsor may temporarily limit additional share purchases. In addition, your insurance company or plan sponsor may close an account if they are unable to verify a shareholder’s identity. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor if you need additional assistance when completing your application or additional information about the insurance company or plan sponsor’s Anti-Money Laundering Program.
In an effort to ensure compliance with this law, Janus Capital’s Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Potential Conflicts
Although the Portfolio does not currently anticipate any disadvantages to policy owners because the Portfolio offers its Shares to unaffiliated variable annuity and variable life separate accounts of insurance companies that are unaffiliated with Janus
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Capital and to certain qualified retirement plans, there is a possibility that a material conflict may arise. The Trustees monitor events in an effort to identify any disadvantages or material irreconcilable conflicts and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response. If a material disadvantage or conflict is identified, the Trustees may require one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans to withdraw its investments in one or more portfolios or substitute Shares of another portfolio. If this occurs, a portfolio may be forced to sell its securities at disadvantageous prices. In addition, the portfolios may refuse to sell their Shares to any separate account or qualified plan or may suspend or terminate the offering of a portfolio’s Shares if such action is required by law or regulatory authority or is in the best interests of that portfolio’s shareholders. It is possible that a qualified plan investing in the portfolios could lose its qualified plan status under the Internal Revenue Code, which could have adverse tax consequences on insurance company separate accounts investing in the portfolios. Janus Capital intends to monitor such qualified plans, and the portfolios may discontinue sales to a qualified plan and require plan participants with existing investments in the portfolios to redeem those investments if a plan loses (or in the opinion of Janus Capital is at risk of losing) its qualified plan status.
Redemptions
Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through certain qualified retirement plans. Please refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Shares of the Portfolio may be redeemed on any business day on which the Portfolio’s NAV is calculated. Redemptions are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your redemption order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Redemption proceeds will normally be sent the business day following receipt of the redemption order.
The Portfolio reserves the right to postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. Additionally, the right to require the Portfolio to redeem its Shares may be suspended, or the date of payment may be postponed beyond seven calendar days, whenever: (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed (except for holidays and weekends); (ii) the SEC permits such suspension and so orders; or (iii) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of securities or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable.
Large Shareholder Redemptions
Certain large shareholders, such as other portfolios, funds, participating insurance companies, accounts, and Janus Henderson affiliates, may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s shares. Redemptions by these large shareholders of their holdings may cause the Portfolio or underlying fund to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Portfolio’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large purchases may adversely affect the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s performance to the extent that the Portfolio or underlying fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. A large shareholder purchase or redemption may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.
Redemptions In-Kind
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash, although the Portfolio retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances, in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interests of the remaining shareholders, or in connection with the liquidation of a portfolio, by delivery of securities selected from its assets at its discretion. However, the Portfolio is required to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, the Portfolio will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash, and may potentially include illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may not be able to be sold quickly or at a price that reflects full value, or there may not be a market for such securities, which could cause the redeeming shareholder to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price lower than that at which it had been valued. If the Portfolio makes an in-kind payment, the redeeming shareholder might incur brokerage or other transaction costs to convert the securities to cash, whereas such costs are borne by the Portfolio for cash redemptions.
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While the Portfolio may pay redemptions in-kind, the Portfolio may instead choose to raise cash to meet redemption requests through the sale of portfolio securities or permissible borrowings. If the Portfolio is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the Portfolio’s NAV and may increase brokerage costs.
Excessive trading
Excessive and Short-Term Trading Policies and Procedures
The Trustees have adopted policies and procedures with respect to short-term and excessive trading of Portfolio shares (“excessive trading”). The Portfolio is intended for long-term investment purposes, and the Portfolio will take reasonable steps to attempt to detect and deter short-term and excessive trading. Transactions placed in violation of the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies and procedures may be cancelled or rescinded by the Portfolio by the next business day following receipt by the Portfolio. The trading history of accounts determined to be under common ownership or control within any of the Janus Henderson funds may be considered in enforcing these policies and procedures. As described below, however, the Portfolio may not be able to identify all instances of excessive trading or completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading. In particular, it may be difficult to identify excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries (such as insurance companies or plan sponsors). By their nature, omnibus accounts, in which purchases and redemptions of the Portfolio’s shares by multiple investors are aggregated by the intermediary and presented to the Portfolio on a net basis, may effectively conceal the identity of individual investors and their transactions from the Portfolio and its agents. This makes the elimination of excessive trading in the accounts impractical without the assistance of the intermediary.
The Janus Henderson funds attempt to deter excessive trading through at least the following methods:
trade monitoring; and
fair valuation of securities as described under “Pricing of Portfolio Shares.”
The Portfolio monitors for patterns of shareholder short-term trading and may suspend or permanently terminate the purchase and exchange privilege (if permitted by your insurance company or plan sponsor) of any investor who is identified as having a pattern of short-term trading. The Portfolio at all times reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request and to modify or terminate the purchase and exchange privileges for any investor for any reason without prior notice, in particular, if the trading activity in the account(s) is deemed to be disruptive to the Portfolio. For example, the Portfolio may refuse a purchase order if the portfolio managers believe they would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with the Portfolio’s investment policies or the Portfolio would otherwise be adversely affected due to the size of the transaction, frequency of trading, or other factors.
The Portfolio’s Trustees may approve from time to time a redemption fee to be imposed by any Janus Henderson fund, subject to 60 days’ notice to shareholders of that fund.
Investors who place transactions through the same insurance company or plan sponsor on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies and procedures and may be rejected in whole or in part by the Portfolio. The Portfolio, however, cannot always identify or reasonably detect excessive trading that may be facilitated by insurance companies or plan sponsors or made difficult to identify through the use of omnibus accounts by those intermediaries that transmit purchase, exchange, and redemption orders to the Portfolio, and thus the Portfolio may have difficulty curtailing such activity. Transactions accepted by an insurance company or plan sponsor in violation of the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies may be cancelled or revoked by the Portfolio by the next business day following receipt by the Portfolio.
In an attempt to detect and deter excessive trading in omnibus accounts, the Portfolio or its agents may require intermediaries to impose restrictions on the trading activity of accounts traded through those intermediaries. Such restrictions may include, but are not limited to, requiring that trades be placed by U.S. mail, prohibiting future purchases by investors who have recently redeemed Portfolio shares, requiring intermediaries to report information about customers who purchase and redeem large amounts, and similar restrictions. The Portfolio’s ability to impose such restrictions with respect to accounts traded through particular intermediaries may vary depending on the systems’ capabilities, applicable contractual and legal restrictions, and cooperation of those intermediaries.
Generally, the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies and procedures do not apply to (i) a money market fund, although money market funds at all times reserve the right to reject any purchase request (including exchange purchases, if permitted by your
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insurance company or plan sponsor) for any reason without prior notice; (ii) transactions in the Janus Henderson funds by a Janus Capital “fund of funds,” which is a fund that primarily invests in other Janus Henderson mutual funds; (iii) periodic rebalancing and identifiable transactions by certain funds of funds and asset allocation programs to realign portfolio investments with existing target allocations; and (iv) systematic purchase, exchange, or redemption programs.
The Portfolio’s policies and procedures regarding excessive trading may be modified at any time by the Portfolio’s Trustees.
Excessive Trading Risks
Excessive trading may present risks to the Portfolio’s long-term shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of the Portfolio may disrupt portfolio investment strategies, may create taxable gains to remaining Portfolio shareholders, and may increase Portfolio expenses, all of which may negatively impact investment returns for all remaining shareholders, including long-term shareholders.
Underlying funds that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for excessive trading. Investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by an underlying fund, which, in turn, may be held by the Portfolio, based on events occurring after the close of a foreign market that may not be reflected in the underlying fund’s NAV (referred to as “price arbitrage”). Such arbitrage opportunities may also arise in underlying funds which do not invest in foreign securities, for example, when trading in a security held by an underlying fund is halted and does not resume prior to the time the underlying fund calculates its NAV (referred to as “stale pricing”). Underlying funds that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities, may be subject to attempted use of arbitrage techniques. To the extent that the underlying fund’s valuation of a security differs from the security’s market value, short-term arbitrage traders may dilute the NAV of the underlying fund or the Portfolio, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders. Although the underlying funds have adopted valuation policies and procedures intended to reduce an underlying fund’s exposure to price arbitrage, stale pricing, and other potential pricing inefficiencies, under such circumstances there is potential for short-term arbitrage trades to dilute the value of shares held by the underlying fund.
Although the Portfolio takes steps to detect and deter excessive trading pursuant to the policies and procedures described in this Prospectus and approved by the Trustees, there is no assurance that these policies and procedures will be effective in limiting excessive trading in all circumstances. For example, the Portfolio may be unable to completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries. Omnibus accounts may effectively conceal the identity of individual investors and their transactions from the Portfolio and its agents. This makes the Portfolio’s identification of excessive trading transactions in the Portfolio through an omnibus account difficult and makes the elimination of excessive trading in the account impractical without the assistance of the intermediary. Moreover, the contract between an insurance company and the owner of a variable insurance contract may govern the frequency with which the contract owner may cause the insurance company to purchase or redeem shares of the Portfolio. Although the Portfolio encourages intermediaries to take necessary actions to detect and deter excessive trading, some intermediaries may be unable or unwilling to do so, and accordingly, the Portfolio cannot eliminate completely the possibility of excessive trading.
Shareholders that invest through an omnibus account should be aware that they may be subject to the policies and procedures of their insurance company or plan sponsor with respect to excessive trading in the Portfolio.
Availability of Portfolio Holdings Information
The Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures adopted by Janus Capital and all mutual funds managed within the Janus Henderson fund complex are designed to be in the best interests of the portfolios and to protect the confidentiality of the portfolios’ holdings. The following describes policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings.
Full Holdings. The Portfolio is required to disclose its complete holdings in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and semiannual report to Portfolio shareholders. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330); and (iii) are available without charge, upon request, by calling a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687 (toll free). Portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a monthly basis with a 30-day lag. Holdings are generally posted approximately two business days thereafter under Full Holdings for the Portfolio at janushenderson.com/VIT.
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Top Holdings. The Portfolio’s top portfolio holdings, in order of position size and as a percentage of the Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Other Information. Certain underlying funds may occasionally provide security breakdowns (e.g., industry, sector, regional, market capitalization, and asset allocation), top performance contributors/detractors, and specific portfolio level performance attribution information and statistics monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. Top performance contributors/detractors may include the percentage of contribution/detraction to an underlying fund’s performance. Certain underlying funds’ top/bottom fixed-income issuers ranked by performance attribution, including the percentage of attribution to fund performance, average fund weighting, and other relevant data points, may be provided monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Full portfolio holdings will remain available on the Janus Henderson websites at least until a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q is filed with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. Janus Capital may exclude from publication on its websites all or any portion of portfolio holdings or change the time periods of disclosure as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the Janus Henderson funds. Under extraordinary circumstances, exceptions to the Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures may be made by Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer(s) or their delegates. All exceptions shall be preapproved by the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee. Such exceptions may be made without prior notice to shareholders. A summary of the Portfolio’s holdings disclosure policies and procedures, which includes a discussion of any exceptions, is contained in the Portfolio’s SAI.
Shareholder communications
Your insurance company or plan sponsor is responsible for providing annual and semiannual reports, including the financial statements of the Portfolio. These reports show the Portfolio’s investments and the market value of such investments, as well as other information about the Portfolio and its operations. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor to obtain these reports. The Trust’s fiscal year ends December 31.
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Financial highlights

[To be updated by amendment]
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Portfolio’s financial performance through December 31 of the fiscal years shown. Items “Net asset value, beginning of period” through “Net asset value, end of period” reflect financial results for a single Portfolio Share. The gross expense ratio reflects expenses prior to any expense offset arrangement and waivers (reimbursements), if applicable. The net expense ratio reflects expenses after any expense offset arrangement and waivers (reimbursements), if applicable. The information shown for the fiscal years ended December 31 has been audited by [    ], whose report, along with the Portfolio’s financial statements, is included in the Annual Report, which is available upon request, and incorporated by reference into the SAI.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Service Shares of the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions) but do not include charges and expenses attributable to any insurance product. If these charges and expenses had been included, the performance for the years shown would be lower. “Total return” information may include adjustments in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, returns may differ from returns for shareholder transactions.
Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate – Service Shares
  Years ended December 31
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net asset value, beginning of period   $11.21 $12.08 $12.28 $10.98
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income/(loss)   0.07 (1) 0.13 (1) 0.35 (1) 0.16
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   0.25 (0.39) 0.05 1.45
Total from investment operations   0.32 (0.26) 0.40 1.61
Less distributions:          
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.13) (0.09) (0.34) (0.15)
Distributions (from capital gains)   (0.28) (0.52) (0.26) (0.16)
Total distributions   (0.41) (0.61) (0.60) (0.31)
Net asset value, end of period   $11.12 $11.21 $12.08 $12.28
Total return   2.95% (2.37)% 3.22% 14.69%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $7,418 $10,954 $11,370 $9,694
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $9,387 $11,534 $10,761 $4,800
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(2)   1.15% 1.42% 1.15% 2.42%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(2)   0.43% 0.40% 0.47% 0.66%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets(2)   0.62% 1.11% 2.78% 2.58%
Portfolio turnover rate   14% 27% 27% 68%
  
(1) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(2) Ratios do not include expenses of the underlying funds and/or investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.
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Appendix A

[To be updated by amendment]
Investment Objectives and Strategies of the Underlying Funds
The following information provides a brief description of the investment objectives and strategies of each of the underlying funds that are available within the various asset classes and asset categories. Additional details are available in the underlying funds’ prospectuses. The Trustees of the underlying Janus Henderson funds may change the investment objectives or strategies of the underlying funds at any time without prior notice to Portfolio shareholders.
The Portfolio may allocate assets to all or some of these underlying funds when rebalancing the Portfolio’s investments. At the discretion of Janus Capital and without shareholder notice, the Portfolio may invest in additional Janus Henderson funds established in the future.
Potential Underlying Funds Included in the Equity Investments Asset Category
Balanced Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Balanced Fund seek long-term capital growth, consistent with preservation of capital and balanced by current income. Each fund pursues its investment objective by normally investing 35-65% of its assets in equity securities and the remaining assets in fixed-income securities and cash equivalents. Each fund normally invests at least 25% of its assets in fixed-income senior securities. Each fund’s fixed-income investments may reflect a broad range of credit qualities and may include corporate debt securities, U.S. Government obligations, mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage-related products, and short-term securities. In addition, each fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. Each fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets.
Enterprise Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Enterprise Fund seek long-term growth of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential, and normally invests at least 50% of its equity assets in medium-sized companies. Medium-sized companies are those whose market capitalization falls within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap® Growth Index. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion. Each fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets.
Forty Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Forty Fund seek long-term growth of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by normally investing primarily in a core group of 20-40 common stocks selected for their growth potential. Each fund may invest in companies of any size, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies. Each fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. As of December 31, 2017, Forty Portfolio and Janus Henderson Forty Fund each held stocks of [    ] companies. Of those holdings, [    ] comprised approximately [    ]%, for Forty Portfolio, and [    ]%, for Janus Henderson Forty Fund, of each fund’s holdings.
Global Research Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Global Research Fund seek long-term growth of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential. Each fund may invest in companies of any size located anywhere in the world, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies. Each fund typically invests at least 40% of its net assets in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. Each fund may have significant exposure to emerging markets. Because each fund’s investments in foreign securities are partially based on the composition of the funds’ benchmark index, the MSCI World Indexsm, each fund’s exposure to foreign markets may fluctuate in connection with variations in the foreign exposure of the fund’s benchmark index. Each fund may also invest in foreign equity and debt securities.
Global Technology Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Global Technology Fund seek long-term growth of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies that the portfolio managers believe will benefit significantly from advances or improvements in technology. These companies generally fall into two categories: (i) companies that the portfolio managers believe have or will develop products, processes, or services that will provide significant technological advancements or improvements; and (ii) companies that the portfolio managers believe rely extensively on technology in connection with their operations or services. Some of the industries and companies likely to be represented in each fund’s portfolio include e-commerce (companies doing business through the Internet); computer (hardware and software); communications (voice, data, and wireless); and industrials. Each fund implements this policy by investing
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primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies selected for their growth potential. Each fund typically invests at least 40% of its net assets in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. Each fund may, under unusual circumstances, invest in a single country. Each fund may have significant exposure to emerging markets. Each fund may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities.
Janus Henderson Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks from the universe of the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm, utilizing Intech’s mathematical investment process, applying a managed volatility approach. The MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm is an unmanaged index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets. For purposes of meeting its 80% investment policy, the fund may include ETFs that provide exposure to certain emerging markets. The fund seeks to produce returns in excess of the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm (the fund’s benchmark index), but with lower absolute volatility than the benchmark index. The fund seeks to generate such excess returns with absolute volatility that can range from approximately 0% to 45% lower than the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm. In this context, absolute volatility refers to the variation in the returns of the fund and the benchmark index as measured by standard deviation. This range is expected to be closer to 0% in less volatile markets and will increase as market conditions become more volatile.
Janus Henderson Global Income Managed Volatility Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and income. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in dividend-paying securities. The fund invests primarily in common stocks from the universe of the MSCI World High Dividend Yield Index, utilizing Intech’s mathematical investment process, applying a managed volatility approach. The MSCI World High Dividend Yield Index is designed to reflect the performance of the high dividend yield securities contained within the broader MSCI World Indexsm. The fund may also invest in foreign equity and debt securities. The fund seeks to produce returns in excess of the MSCI World High Dividend Yield Index (the fund’s secondary benchmark index), but with lower absolute volatility than the benchmark index. The fund seeks to generate such excess returns with absolute volatility that can range from approximately 0% to 45% lower than the MSCI World High Dividend Yield Index. In this context, absolute volatility refers to the variation in the returns of the fund and the benchmark index as measured by standard deviation. This range is expected to be closer to 0% in less volatile markets and will increase as market conditions become more volatile.
Janus Henderson International Managed Volatility Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund invests primarily in common stocks from the universe of the MSCI EAFE® (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index, utilizing Intech’s mathematical investment process, applying a managed volatility approach. The MSCI EAFE® Index is an MSCI index that is designed to measure the performance of the developed markets of Europe, Australasia, and the Far East. The fund may also invest in foreign equity and debt securities. The fund seeks to produce returns in excess of the MSCI EAFE® Index (the fund’s benchmark index), but with lower absolute volatility than the benchmark index. The fund seeks to generate such excess returns with absolute volatility that can range from approximately 0% to 45% lower than the MSCI EAFE® Index. In this context, absolute volatility refers to the variation in the returns of the fund and the benchmark index as measured by standard deviation. This range is expected to be closer to 0% in less volatile markets and will increase as market conditions become more volatile.
Janus Henderson U.S. Managed Volatility Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. common stocks from the universe of the Russell 1000® Index, utilizing Intech’s mathematical investment process, applying a managed volatility approach. The Russell 1000® Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The fund seeks to produce returns in excess of the Russell 1000® Index (the fund’s benchmark index), but with lower absolute volatility than the benchmark index. The fund seeks to generate such excess returns with absolute volatility that can range from approximately 0% to 40% lower than the Russell 1000® Index. In this context, absolute volatility refers to the variation in the returns of the fund and the benchmark index as measured by standard deviation. This range is expected to be closer to 0% in less volatile markets and will increase as market conditions become more volatile.
Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund seeks total return through growth of capital and income. The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets across a portfolio of global equity, global fixed-income, and, at times, commodities investments. In doing so, the fund will attempt to reduce the risk of significant loss, or a drop in the value of the fund’s capital that is unlikely to be regained over a full market cycle (a time period representing a significant market decline and recovery), while also participating in the upside growth of the capital markets. To achieve this objective,
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the fund’s portfolio managers employ a “tail managed” strategy intended to tactically shift away from assets whose downside tail risks are perceived to be increasing and toward assets whose expected tail gains are increasing. As it relates to investing, “tails” represent the outliers of a distribution of returns or, in other words, outsized future moves both to the positive and negative. Tail events typically occur more often than expected, and a tail loss or a tail gain can have a substantial impact on a portfolio’s long-term performance.
Janus Henderson Asia Equity Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of Asian issuers (excluding Japanese issuers). An Asian issuer is generally considered to be any company that (i) is incorporated or has its principal business activities in an Asian country; (ii) is primarily listed on the trading market of an Asian country; or (iii) derives 50% or more of its revenue from, or has 50% or more of its assets in, one or more Asian countries. The fund considers “Asian countries” to include, but not be limited to, Hong Kong, China, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, India, Vietnam, Pakistan, Russia, and Sri Lanka. Some of these countries may represent developing or emerging markets. The fund may have significant exposure to emerging market countries. The fund generally invests in equity securities, which consist primarily of common stocks, preferred stocks, depositary receipts, and convertible securities, but may also include other types of instruments, such as equity-linked securities, real estate-related companies, and real estate investment trusts issued by Asian real estate companies. The fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization. While the fund intends to diversify its investments across a number of different countries, including emerging market countries, it may, under unusual circumstances, invest all or a significant portion of its assets in a single Asian country. To a more limited degree, the fund may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities.
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio – Service Shares seeks capital appreciation. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. stocks from the universe of the S&P 500® Index, utilizing Intech’s mathematical investment process. The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of 500 stocks that is generally representative of the performance of larger companies in the United States. Over time, and under normal market conditions, the fund seeks to achieve market-like returns over the long-term, with lower absolute volatility than the S&P 500® Index (the fund’s benchmark index). In this context, absolute volatility refers to the variation in the returns of the fund as measured by standard deviation.
Mid Cap Value Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Fund seek capital appreciation. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their capital appreciation potential. Each fund primarily invests in the common stocks of mid-sized companies whose stock prices the portfolio managers believe to be undervalued. Each fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of companies whose market capitalization falls, at the time of purchase, within the 12-month average of the capitalization range of the Russell Midcap® Value Index. This average is updated monthly. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion. Each fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. Each fund may invest, under normal circumstances, up to 20% of its net assets in securities of companies having market capitalizations outside of the aforementioned market capitalization ranges. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, each fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in cash or similar investments.
Janus Henderson Contrarian Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities with the potential for long-term growth of capital. The portfolio manager emphasizes investments in companies with attractive price/free cash flow, which is the relationship between the price of a stock and the company’s available cash from operations, minus capital expenditures. The portfolio manager will typically seek attractively valued companies that are improving their free cash flow and returns on invested capital. Such companies may also include special situations companies that are experiencing management changes and/or are currently out of favor. The fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets.
Janus Henderson Global Life Sciences Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies that the portfolio managers believe have a life science orientation. In the fund’s pursuit of companies with a life science orientation, the fund has a fundamental policy to normally invest at least 25% of its total assets in
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securities of companies that are categorized in the “life sciences” sector, which may include companies in the following industry groups: health care; pharmaceuticals; agriculture; cosmetics/personal care; and biotechnology. Generally speaking, the “life sciences” relate to maintaining or improving quality of life. So, for example, companies with a “life science orientation” include companies engaged in research, development, production, or distribution of products or services related to health and personal care, medicine, or pharmaceuticals. The fund implements its investment policies by investing primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies selected for their growth potential. The fund normally invests in issuers from several different countries, which may include the United States. The fund may, under unusual circumstances, invest in a single country. The fund may have significant exposure to emerging markets. The fund may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities. From time to time, the fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings.
Janus Henderson Global Real Estate Fund seeks total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity and debt securities of real estate-related companies. Such companies may include those in the real estate industry or real estate-related industries. These securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, and other equity securities, including, but not limited to, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and similar REIT-like entities, such as foreign entities that have REIT characteristics. From time to time, the fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings. As a fundamental policy, the fund will concentrate 25% or more of its net assets in securities of issuers in real estate or real estate-related industries. The fund’s investment in companies engaged in businesses outside the real estate industry which possess significant real estate holdings will be deemed to be in the real estate industry for purposes of the fund’s investment objective and its policy on industry concentration. The fund expects under normal market conditions to maintain investments in issuers that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, including the United States. Under unusual circumstances, the fund may invest all of its assets in a single country. The fund may invest in emerging markets but will normally limit such investments to 15% of its net assets, measured at the time of purchase.
Janus Henderson Global Select Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund pursues its investment objective by normally investing primarily in a core group of 40-70 domestic and foreign common stocks selected for their growth potential and normally investing at least 40% of its net assets in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. The fund may invest in companies of any size throughout the world, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies. The fund may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities. The fund may invest in emerging markets but will normally limit such investments to 30% of its net assets, measured at the time of purchase. As of December 31, 2017, the fund held stocks of [    ] companies. Of these holdings, [    ] comprised approximately [    ]% of the fund’s holdings.
Janus Henderson Growth and Income Fund seeks long-term capital growth and current income. The fund pursues its investment objective by normally emphasizing investments in common stocks. The fund will normally invest up to 75% of its assets in equity securities selected primarily for their growth potential and at least 25% of its assets in securities the portfolio managers believe have income potential. With respect to the selection of equity securities selected for growth potential, the portfolio managers additionally consider income-generating potential. Eligible equity securities in which the fund may invest include: (i) domestic and foreign common stocks; (ii) preferred stocks; (iii) securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks, such as convertible preferred stocks, bonds, and debentures; and (iv) other securities with equity characteristics. With respect to the selection of securities selected for income potential, equity securities may make up part or all of the income component if they currently pay dividends or the portfolio managers believe they have potential for increasing or commencing dividend payments. The fund invests to a lesser extent in fixed-income securities, such as corporate bonds.
Janus Henderson Triton Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential. In pursuing that objective, the fund invests in equity securities of small- and medium-sized companies. Generally, small- and medium-sized companies have a market capitalization of less than $10 billion. From time to time, the fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings.
Janus Henderson Venture Fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 50% of its equity assets in small-sized companies. The fund may also invest in larger companies with strong growth potential or relatively well-known and large companies with potential for capital appreciation. Small-sized companies are defined by the portfolio managers as those companies whose market capitalization falls within the range of companies in the Russell 2000® Growth Index at the time of purchase. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of
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December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion. From time to time, the fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings.
Overseas Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Overseas Fund seek long-term growth of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of issuers or companies from countries outside of the United States. Each fund normally invests in securities of issuers from several different countries, excluding the United States. Although each fund typically invests 80% or more of its assets in issuers that are economically tied to countries outside the United States, each fund also may normally invest up to 20% of its net assets, measured at the time of purchase, in U.S. issuers, and it may, under unusual circumstances, invest all or substantially all of its assets in a single country. Each fund may have significant exposure to emerging markets. Each fund typically invests in equity securities (such as stocks or any other security representing an ownership interest) but may also invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities.
Janus Henderson Global Value Fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks of companies of any size that are economically tied to countries throughout the world, including emerging markets. The fund normally invests in issuers from several different countries, which may include the United States. The fund may, under unusual circumstances, invest in a single country. The fund may also invest in U.S. and foreign equity and debt securities. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the fund’s cash or similar investments may increase.
Janus Henderson International Value Fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks of companies of any size that are economically tied to countries outside of the United States, including in emerging markets. The fund normally invests in issuers from several different countries, but under unusual circumstances, may invest in a single country. The fund may also invest in non-U.S. debt securities. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the fund’s cash or similar investments may increase.
Janus Henderson Large Cap Value Fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their capital appreciation potential. The fund primarily invests in the common stocks of large-sized companies whose stock prices the portfolio managers believe to be undervalued. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of companies having, at the time of purchase, market capitalizations equal to or greater than the median market capitalization of companies included in the Russell 1000® Value Index. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion, and the median market capitalization was $[    ] billion. The fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. The fund may invest, under normal circumstances, up to 20% of its net assets in securities of companies having market capitalizations outside of the aforementioned market capitalization ranges. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in cash or similar investments.
Janus Henderson Select Value Fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks in all capitalization ranges selected for their capital appreciation potential. The fund primarily invests in the common stocks of companies of any size whose stock prices the portfolio managers believe to be undervalued. The fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the fund’s cash or similar investments may increase.
Janus Henderson Small Cap Value Fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in the common stocks of small companies whose stock prices are believed to be undervalued by the fund’s portfolio managers. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of small companies whose market capitalization, at the time of initial purchase, is less than the 12-month average of the maximum market capitalization for companies included in the Russell 2000® Value Index. This average is updated monthly. The market capitalizations within the index will vary, but as of December 31, 2017, they ranged from approximately $[    ] million to $[    ] billion. The fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may include investments in emerging markets. The fund may invest, under normal circumstances, up to 20% of its net assets in securities
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of companies having market capitalizations outside of the aforementioned market capitalization ranges. In addition, when the portfolio managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in cash or similar investments.
Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund seeks capital appreciation and current income. The fund pursues its investment objective by normally investing 40-60% of its assets in equity securities selected primarily for capital appreciation and investing the remainder in fixed-income securities and cash equivalents. The fund’s equity investments generate total return from a combination of capital appreciation and, to a lesser degree, current income. Such equity investments may include companies of any size, but the fund will invest primarily in large- and mid-sized companies whose stock prices the portfolio manager believes to be undervalued or have the potential for high relative dividend yields, or both. The fund’s fixed-income investments generate total return from a combination of current income and capital appreciation, but income is usually the dominant portion. The fund normally invests the portion of its assets allocated to fixed-income investments in debt securities (including, but not limited to, government bonds, corporate bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, zero-coupon bonds, and commercial loans), convertible securities, and short-term securities. The fund invests at least 50% of the fixed-income portion of its assets in investment grade debt securities. The fund will limit its investment in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds, to 50% or less of the fixed-income portion of its net assets.
Research Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Research Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in common stocks selected for their growth potential. Each fund may invest in companies of any size, from larger, well-established companies to smaller, emerging growth companies.
Potential Underlying Funds Included in the Fixed-Income Securities Asset Category
Flexible Bond Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund seek to obtain maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by primarily investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. Bonds include, but are not limited to, government notes and bonds, corporate bonds, convertible bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and zero-coupon bonds. Each fund will invest at least 65% of its assets in investment grade debt securities. Each fund will limit its investment in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds, to 35% or less of its net assets. Each fund generates total return from a combination of current income and capital appreciation, but income is usually the dominant portion. Each fund may also invest in asset-backed securities, money market instruments, commercial loans, and foreign debt securities (which may include investments in emerging markets).
Global Bond Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund seek total return, consistent with preservation of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. Bonds include, but are not limited to, corporate bonds, government notes and bonds, convertible bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and zero-coupon bonds. Each fund invests in corporate debt securities of issuers in a number of different countries, which may include the United States. Each fund invests in securities of issuers that are economically tied to developed and emerging market countries. Each fund may invest across all fixed-income sectors, including U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). The U.S. Government debt securities in which each fund may invest include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS. Each fund’s investments may be denominated in local currency or U.S. dollar-denominated. Each fund may invest in debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. Each fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk debt securities. Each fund may also invest in preferred and common stock, money market instruments, municipal bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, other securitized and structured debt products, private placements, and other investment companies, including ETFs. Each fund may also invest in commercial loans, euro-denominated obligations, buy backs or dollar rolls, when-issued securities, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund seeks to obtain high current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary investment objective when consistent with its primary investment objective. The fund pursues its investment objectives by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in high-yield/high-risk securities rated below investment grade. Securities rated below investment grade may include their unrated equivalents or other high-yielding securities the portfolio managers believe offer attractive risk/return characteristics. The fund may at times invest all of its assets in such securities. The fund may also invest in commercial loans, money market instruments, and foreign debt securities (which may include investments in emerging markets).
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Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund seeks high current income with a secondary focus on capital appreciation. The fund pursues its investment objective by primarily investing, under normal circumstances, in a multi-sector portfolio of U.S. and non-U.S. debt securities that the portfolio managers believe have income potential. The portfolio managers may also consider the capital appreciation potential of certain investments. The fund may invest up to 65% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. The fund’s investment sectors include, but are not limited to: (i) government notes and bonds; (ii) corporate bonds, including high-yield/high-risk bonds; (iii) commercial loans; (iv) commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities; (v) asset-backed securities; (vi) convertible securities and preferred stock; and (vii) emerging market debt. The portfolio managers believe that by investing in multiple sectors that potentially have low correlation to each other, the fund’s overall volatility may be reduced. The fund may not have exposure to all of these investment sectors, and the fund’s exposure to any one investment sector will vary over time. The fund may also invest in money market instruments, zero-coupon bonds, and equity securities that pay dividends or that the portfolio managers believe have potential for paying dividends.
Janus Henderson Real Return Fund seeks real return consistent with preservation of capital. The fund pursues its investment objective by primarily investing in U.S. Treasury securities, short-duration high-yield/high-risk debt, commodity-linked investments, and equity securities. The fund’s investments in U.S. Treasury securities may also include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS. As utilized by the fund, each of these types of investments may be considered an “inflation-related investment,” which are those that may provide what is known as “real return,” or a rate of return above the rate of inflation over a full market cycle. The fund may invest up to 90% of its net assets in short-duration high-yield/high-risk debt securities. The fund’s investments in short-duration high-yield/high-risk securities include debt rated below investment grade, also known as “junk” bonds. Securities rated below investment grade may include their unrated equivalents or other high-yielding securities the portfolio managers believe offer attractive risk/return characteristics. The fund may also invest in certain investment grade debt instruments, including corporate bonds, government bonds, municipal bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, zero-coupon bonds, and agency securities. The fund may invest in foreign debt securities.
Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund seeks as high a level of current income as is consistent with preservation of capital. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in short- and intermediate-term securities such as corporate bonds or notes or government securities, including agency securities. The fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. The fund expects to maintain an average-weighted effective maturity of three years or less under normal circumstances. The fund may also invest in commercial loans, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and foreign debt securities (which may include investments in emerging markets).
Potential Underlying Funds Included in the Alternative Investments Asset Category
Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio – Institutional Shares and Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund seek to maximize total return, consistent with preservation of capital. Each fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. The type of bonds in which each fund may invest include a variety of fixed-income instruments such as, but not limited to, government notes and bonds, corporate bonds, convertible bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, zero-coupon bonds, and derivatives such as forwards, swap agreements, futures contracts, and options that provide exposure to various fixed-income instruments. In pursuing its investment objective, each fund will have exposure to investments that are tied economically to a number of countries throughout the world. Each fund’s average portfolio duration may range from negative 4 years to plus 6 years. Each fund may invest without limit in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. Each fund may also invest in money market instruments (which may include reverse repurchase agreements), loan participations and assignments, foreign debt securities (which may include investments in emerging markets up to 50% of each fund’s net assets), preferred stock, and equity securities. From time to time, each fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings. Each fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.
Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund seeks absolute return with low correlation to stocks and bonds. Under normal market conditions, the fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a diverse group of return drivers, each a type of risk premium (collectively, “risk premia”), across equity, fixed income, commodity, and currency asset classes. Risk premia refers to the return that is expected for assuming a particular market risk. For example, investors expect a higher return in exchange for the perceived risks associated with investing in emerging markets as compared to investing in
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developed markets. Accordingly, a belief that emerging market equities may outperform developed market equities presents a risk premia opportunity. The fund seeks to generate returns by identifying and isolating diverse sources of potential risk premia, and combining risk premia into a liquid portfolio that seeks to deliver consistent, absolute returns with a low correlation to the returns generated by investments in stocks and bonds. There is no guarantee that the fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. The fund employs a proprietary multi-factor process to allocate the fund’s assets across the various risk premia. The process begins with an approximate equal-weighted risk to each risk premium in which the fund invests, so that no individual risk premium contributes disproportionately to the fund’s overall risk profile and expected returns over the long term. Next, the fund applies additional advanced allocation methodologies to the portfolio to tactically adjust the weights of risk premia.
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Glossary of investment terms

This glossary provides a more detailed description of some of the types of securities, investment strategies, and other instruments in which the underlying funds may invest, as well as some general investment terms. The underlying funds may invest in these instruments to the extent permitted by their investment objectives and policies. The underlying funds are not limited by this discussion and may invest in any other types of instruments not precluded by the policies discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Equity and Debt Securities
Average-Weighted Effective Maturity is a measure of a bond’s maturity. The stated maturity of a bond is the date when the issuer must repay the bond’s entire principal value to an investor. Some types of bonds may also have an “effective maturity” that is shorter than the stated date due to prepayment or call provisions. Securities without prepayment or call provisions generally have an effective maturity equal to their stated maturity. Average-weighted effective maturity is calculated by averaging the effective maturity of bonds held by an underlying fund with each effective maturity “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it represents.
Bank loans include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities generally acquired as a participation interest in or assignment of a loan originated by a lender or financial institution. Assignments and participations involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Interest rates on floating rate securities adjust with interest rate changes and/or issuer credit quality. If an underlying fund purchases a participation interest, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender. There are also risks involved in purchasing assignments. If a loan is foreclosed, an underlying fund may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. The underlying fund could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral from a secured loan would satisfy a borrower’s obligations or that any collateral could be liquidated. An underlying fund may have difficulty trading assignments and participations to third parties or selling such securities in secondary markets, which in turn may affect the underlying fund’s NAV.
Bonds are debt securities issued by a company, municipality, government, or government agency. The issuer of a bond is required to pay the holder the amount of the loan (or par value of the bond) at a specified maturity and to make scheduled interest payments.
Certificates of Participation (“COPs”) are certificates representing an interest in a pool of securities. Holders are entitled to a proportionate interest in the underlying securities. Municipal lease obligations are often sold in the form of COPs. Refer to “Municipal lease obligations” below.
Commercial paper is a short-term debt obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations, and other borrowers to investors seeking to invest idle cash. An underlying fund may purchase commercial paper issued in private placements under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
Common stocks are equity securities representing shares of ownership in a company and usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stock, dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors.
Convertible securities are preferred stocks or bonds that pay a fixed dividend or interest payment and are convertible into common stock at a specified price or conversion ratio.
Debt securities are securities representing money borrowed that must be repaid at a later date. Such securities have specific maturities and usually a specific rate of interest or an original purchase discount.
Depositary receipts are receipts for shares of a foreign-based corporation that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. Receipts include those issued by domestic banks (American Depositary Receipts), foreign banks (Global or European Depositary Receipts), and broker-dealers (depositary shares).
Duration is a measurement of price sensitivity to interest rate changes. Unlike average maturity, duration reflects both principal and interest payments. Generally, the higher the coupon rate on a bond, the lower its duration will be. The duration of a bond portfolio is calculated by averaging the duration of bonds held by an underlying fund with each duration “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it represents. Because duration accounts for interest payments, an underlying fund’s duration is usually shorter than its average maturity. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, and are usually more volatile than securities with shorter duration. For example, the
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price of a bond portfolio with an average duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. An underlying fund with a longer portfolio duration is more likely to experience a decrease in its share price as interest rates rise.
Equity securities generally include domestic and foreign common stocks; preferred stocks; securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks; warrants to purchase common or preferred stocks; and other securities with equity characteristics.
Exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are index-based investment companies which hold substantially all of their assets in securities with equity characteristics. As a shareholder of another investment company, an underlying fund would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the underlying fund bears directly in connection with its own operations.
Fixed-income securities are securities that pay a specified rate of return. The term generally includes short- and long-term government, corporate, and municipal obligations that pay a specified rate of interest, dividends, or coupons for a specified period of time. Coupon and dividend rates may be fixed for the life of the issue or, in the case of adjustable and floating rate securities, for a shorter period.
High-yield/high-risk bonds are bonds that are rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch, or Ba or lower by Moody’s). Other terms commonly used to describe such bonds include “lower rated bonds,” “non-investment grade bonds,” and “junk bonds.”
Industrial development bonds are revenue bonds that are issued by a public authority but which may be backed only by the credit and security of a private issuer and may involve greater credit risk. Refer to “Municipal securities” below.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are shares in a pool of mortgages or other debt instruments. These securities are generally pass-through securities, which means that principal and interest payments on the underlying securities (less servicing fees) are passed through to shareholders on a pro rata basis. These securities involve prepayment risk, which is the risk that the underlying mortgages or other debt may be refinanced or paid off prior to their maturities during periods of declining interest rates. In that case, an underlying fund may have to reinvest the proceeds from the securities at a lower rate. Potential market gains on a security subject to prepayment risk may be more limited than potential market gains on a comparable security that is not subject to prepayment risk.
Mortgage dollar rolls are transactions in which an underlying fund sells a mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by Government National Mortgage Association, to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to purchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed as a collateralized borrowing in which an underlying fund pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash.
Municipal lease obligations are revenue bonds backed by leases or installment purchase contracts for property or equipment. Lease obligations may not be backed by the issuing municipality’s credit and may involve risks not normally associated with general obligation bonds and other revenue bonds. For example, their interest may become taxable if the lease is assigned and the holders may incur losses if the issuer does not appropriate funds for the lease payments on an annual basis, which may result in termination of the lease and possible default.
Municipal securities are bonds or notes issued by a U.S. state or political subdivision. A municipal security may be a general obligation backed by the full faith and credit (i.e., the borrowing and taxing power) of a municipality or a revenue obligation paid out of the revenues of a designated project, facility, or revenue source.
Pass-through securities are shares or certificates of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer.
Passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”) are any foreign corporations which generate certain amounts of passive income or hold certain amounts of assets for the production of passive income. Passive income includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, and annuities. To avoid taxes and interest that an underlying fund must pay if these investments are profitable, the underlying fund may make various elections permitted by the tax laws. These elections could require that an underlying fund recognize taxable income, which in turn must be distributed, before the securities are sold and before cash is received to pay the distributions.
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Pay-in-kind bonds are debt securities that normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made.
Preferred stocks are equity securities that generally pay dividends at a specified rate and have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and liquidation. Preferred stock generally does not carry voting rights.
Real estate investment trust (“REIT”) is an investment trust that operates through the pooled capital of many investors who buy its shares. Investments are in direct ownership of either income property or mortgage loans.
Rule 144A securities are securities that are not registered for sale to the general public under the 1933 Act, but that may be resold to certain institutional investors.
Standby commitment is a right to sell a specified underlying security or securities within a specified period of time and at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise, that may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying security or securities. A standby commitment entitles the holder to receive same day settlement, and will be considered to be from the party to whom the investment company will look for payment of the exercise price.
Step coupon bonds are high-quality issues with above-market interest rates and a coupon that increases over the life of the bond. They may pay monthly, semiannual, or annual interest payments. On the date of each coupon payment, the issuer decides whether to call the bond at par, or whether to extend it until the next payment date at the new coupon rate.
Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.
Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bond. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
U.S. Government securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Government that are supported by its full faith and credit. Treasury bills have initial maturities of less than one year, Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years, and Treasury bonds may be issued with any maturity but generally have maturities of at least ten years. U.S. Government securities also include indirect obligations of the U.S. Government that are issued by federal agencies and government sponsored entities. Unlike Treasury securities, agency securities generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Some agency securities are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations, and others are supported only by the credit of the sponsoring agency.
Variable and floating rate securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Warrants are securities, typically issued with preferred stock or bonds, which give the holder the right to buy a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. The specified price is usually higher than the market price at the time of issuance of the warrant. The right may last for a period of years or indefinitely.
Zero coupon bonds are debt securities that do not pay regular interest at regular intervals, but are issued at a discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue from the date of issuance to maturity. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities.
Futures, Options, and Other Derivatives
Credit default swaps are a specific kind of counterparty agreement that allows the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other. One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party, and the counterparty in the credit default swap agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments.
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Derivatives are financial instruments whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset (stock, bond, commodity, currency, interest rate or market index). Types of derivatives can include, but are not limited to options, forward contracts, swaps, and futures contracts.
Equity-linked structured notes are derivative securities which are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more underlying securities and their equity derivatives in a single note form. The return and/or yield or income component may be based on the performance of the underlying equity securities, an equity index, and/or option positions. Equity-linked structured notes are typically offered in limited transactions by financial institutions in either registered or non-registered form. An investment in equity-linked structured notes creates exposure to the credit risk of the issuing financial institution, as well as to the market risk of the underlying securities. There is no guaranteed return of principal with these securities, and the appreciation potential of these securities may be limited by a maximum payment or call right. In certain cases, equity-linked structured notes may be more volatile and less liquid than less complex securities or other types of fixed-income securities. Such securities may exhibit price behavior that does not correlate with other fixed-income securities.
Equity swaps involve the exchange by two parties of future cash flow (e.g., one cash flow based on a referenced interest rate and the other based on the performance of stock or a stock index).
Forward contracts are contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a financial instrument for an agreed upon price at a specified time. Forward contracts are not currently exchange-traded and are typically negotiated on an individual basis. An underlying fund may enter into forward currency contracts for investment purposes or to hedge against declines in the value of securities denominated in, or whose value is tied to, a currency other than the U.S. dollar or to reduce the impact of currency appreciation on purchases of such securities. It may also enter into forward contracts to purchase or sell securities or other financial indices.
Futures contracts are contracts that obligate the buyer to receive and the seller to deliver an instrument or money at a specified price on a specified date. An underlying fund may buy and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies, securities, and financial indices including indices of U.S. Government, foreign government, equity, or fixed-income securities. An underlying fund may also buy options on futures contracts. An option on a futures contract gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. Futures contracts and options on futures are standardized and traded on designated exchanges. To the extent an underlying fund engages in futures contracts on foreign exchanges, such exchanges may not provide the same protection as U.S. exchanges.
Indexed/structured securities are typically short- to intermediate-term debt securities whose value at maturity or interest rate is linked to currencies, interest rates, equity securities, indices, commodity prices, or other financial indicators. Such securities may be positively or negatively indexed (e.g., their value may increase or decrease if the reference index or instrument appreciates). Indexed/ structured securities may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instruments and may be more volatile than the underlying instruments. An underlying fund bears the market risk of an investment in the underlying instruments, as well as the credit risk of the issuer.
Inflation-linked swaps involve the exchange by an underlying fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments or an exchange of floating rate payments based on two different reference indices). By design, one of the reference indices is an inflation index, such as the Consumer Price Index.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by two parties of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments).
Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest rate bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another instrument or index. For example, upon reset, the interest rate payable on the inverse floater may go down when the underlying index has risen. Certain inverse floaters may have an interest rate reset mechanism that multiplies the effects of change in the underlying index. Such mechanism may increase the volatility of the security’s market value.
Options are the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified amount of securities or other assets on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. An underlying fund may purchase and write put and call options on securities, securities indices, and foreign currencies. An underlying fund may purchase or write such options individually or in combination.
Participatory notes are derivative securities which are linked to the performance of an underlying Indian security and which allow investors to gain market exposure to Indian securities without trading directly in the local Indian market.
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Total return swaps involve an exchange by two parties in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains over the payment period. A fixed-income total return swap may be written on many different kinds of underlying reference assets, and may include different indices for various kinds of debt securities (e.g., U.S. investment grade bonds, high-yield bonds, or emerging market bonds).
Other Investments, Strategies, and/or Techniques
Cash sweep program is an arrangement in which a Portfolio’s or an underlying fund’s uninvested cash balance is used to purchase shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles at the end of each day.
Diversification is a classification given to a fund under the 1940 Act. Portfolios are classified as either “diversified” or “nondiversified.” To be classified as “diversified” under the 1940 Act, a portfolio may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. A portfolio that is classified as “nondiversified” under the 1940 Act, on the other hand, has the flexibility to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a portfolio that is classified as “diversified.” However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the net asset value of a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio which is classified as diversified.
Industry concentration for purposes under the 1940 Act is the investment of 25% or more of an underlying fund’s total assets in an industry or group of industries.
Leverage is investment exposure which exceeds the initial amount invested. Leverage occurs when an underlying fund increases its assets available for investment using reverse repurchase agreements or other similar transactions. In addition, other investment techniques, such as short sales and certain derivative transactions, can create a leveraging effect. Engaging in transactions using leverage or those having a leveraging effect subjects an underlying fund to certain risks. Leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing an underlying fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. Certain commodity-linked derivative investments may subject an underlying fund to leveraged market exposure to commodities. In addition, an underlying fund’s assets that are used as collateral to secure short sale transactions may decrease in value while the short positions are outstanding, which may force the underlying fund to use its other assets to increase collateral. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
Market capitalization is the most commonly used measure of the size and value of a company. It is computed by multiplying the current market price of a share of the company’s stock by the total number of its shares outstanding. Market capitalization is an important investment criterion for certain underlying funds, while others do not emphasize investments in companies of any particular size.
Net long is a term used to describe when an underlying fund’s assets committed to long positions exceed those committed to short positions.
Repurchase agreements involve the purchase of a security by an underlying fund and a simultaneous agreement by the seller (generally a bank or dealer) to repurchase the security from the underlying fund at a specified date or upon demand. This technique offers a method of earning income on idle cash. These securities involve the risk that the seller will fail to repurchase the security, as agreed. In that case, an underlying fund will bear the risk of market value fluctuations until the security can be sold and may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the security.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of a security by an underlying fund to another party (generally a bank or dealer) in return for cash and an agreement by the underlying fund to buy the security back at a specified price and time. This technique will be used primarily to provide cash to satisfy unusually high redemption requests, or for other temporary or emergency purposes.
Short sales in which an underlying fund may engage may be either “short sales against the box” or other short sales. Short sales against the box involve selling short a security that an underlying fund owns, or an underlying fund has the right to obtain the amount of the security sold short at a specified date in the future. An underlying fund may also enter into a short sale to hedge against anticipated declines in the market price of a security or to reduce portfolio volatility. If the value of a security sold short increases prior to the scheduled delivery date, the underlying fund loses the opportunity to participate in
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the gain. For short sales, the underlying fund will incur a loss if the value of a security increases during this period because it will be paying more for the security than it has received from the purchaser in the short sale. If the price declines during this period, an underlying fund will realize a short-term capital gain. Although an underlying fund’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, its potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security.
When-issued, delayed delivery, and forward commitment transactions generally involve the purchase of a security with payment and delivery at some time in the future – i.e., beyond normal settlement. An underlying fund does not earn interest on such securities until settlement and bears the risk of market value fluctuations in between the purchase and settlement dates. New issues of stocks and bonds, private placements, and U.S. Government securities may be sold in this manner.
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You can make inquiries and request other information, including a Statement of Additional Information, annual report, or semiannual report (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your insurance company or plan sponsor, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The Portfolio’s and the underlying funds’ Statements of Additional Information and most recent annual and semiannual reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT. Additional information about the Portfolio’s investments is available in the Portfolio’s annual and semiannual reports. In the Portfolio’s annual and semiannual reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio’s performance during its last fiscal period. Other information is also available from financial intermediaries that sell Shares of the Portfolio.
The Statement of Additional Information provides detailed information about the Portfolio and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. You may review and copy information about the Portfolio (including the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information) at the Public Reference Room of the SEC or get text only copies, after paying a duplicating fee, by sending an electronic request by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to or calling the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 (1-202-551-8090). Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may also be obtained by calling this number. You may also obtain reports and other information about the Portfolio from the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
janushenderson.com/VIT
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206-4805
1-877-335-2687
The Trust’s Investment Company Act File No. is 811-7736.


 May 1, 2018
  Institutional Shares
Ticker
Fixed Income
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio

JUCBX
(formerly named Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio)  
  
Janus Aspen Series
Prospectus
The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

This Prospectus describes Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), a series of Janus Aspen Series (the “Trust”). Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus Capital”) serves as investment adviser to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio currently offers two classes of shares. The Institutional Shares (the “Shares”) are offered by this Prospectus in connection with investment in and payments under variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts (collectively, “variable insurance contracts”), as well as certain qualified retirement plans.
This Prospectus contains information that a prospective purchaser of a variable insurance contract or plan participant should consider in conjunction with the accompanying separate account prospectus of the specific insurance company product before allocating purchase payments or premiums to the Portfolio. Each variable insurance contract involves fees and expenses that are not described in this Prospectus. Refer to the accompanying contract prospectus for information regarding contract fees and expenses and any restrictions on purchases or allocations.

 

Table of contents

Portfolio summary  
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio

2
Additional information about the Portfolio  
Fees and expenses

9
Additional investment strategies and general portfolio policies

9
Risks of the Portfolio

16
Management of the Portfolio  
Investment adviser

29
Management expenses

29
Investment personnel

30
Other information

32
Distributions and taxes

33
Shareholder’s guide  
Pricing of portfolio shares

34
Administrative fees

35
Payments to financial intermediaries by Janus Capital or its affiliates

35
Purchases

36
Redemptions

37
Excessive trading

37
Shareholder communications

40
Financial highlights

41
Appendix A – performance of related accounts

42
Glossary of investment terms

43
Explanation of rating categories

48
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Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio
Ticker: JUCBX Institutional Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio (“Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio”) seeks to maximize total return, consistent with preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   %
Other Expenses   %
Acquired Fund(1) Fees and Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)   %
Fee Waiver(2)   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver(2)   %
  
(1) “Acquired Fund” refers to any underlying fund (including, but not limited to, exchange-traded funds) in which a portfolio invests or has invested during the period. Acquired fund fees and expenses are indirect expenses a portfolio may incur as a result of investing in shares of an underlying fund. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in Acquired Funds, the Portfolio’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” may not correlate to the “ratio of gross expenses to average net assets” presented in the Financial Highlights table because that ratio includes only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Portfolio, not the indirect costs of investing in Acquired Funds.
(2) Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.63% until at least May 1, 2019. The contractual waiver may be terminated or modified prior to this date only at the discretion of the Portfolio’s Board of Trustees. For a period beginning with the Portfolio’s commencement of operations (January 29, 2015) and expiring on the third anniversary of the commencement of operations, or when the Portfolio’s assets meet the first breakpoint in the investment advisory fee schedule (0.65% of the first $1 billion of the average daily closing net asset value of the Portfolio), whichever occurs first, Janus Capital may recover from the Portfolio fees and expenses previously waived or reimbursed if the Portfolio’s expense ratio, including recovered expenses, falls below the expense limit. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio’s assets will reach this asset level.
EXAMPLE:
The following Example is based on expenses without waivers. The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses without waivers or recoupments (if applicable) remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio seeks to provide long-term positive returns and to preserve capital through various market environments by managing portfolio duration, credit risk, and volatility. As an “unconstrained” portfolio, the Portfolio has the flexibility to invest across all fixed-income asset classes, and is not managed to be compared to any specific index. The Portfolio has significant latitude to pursue opportunities across the fixed-income spectrum to create a diversified portfolio of varying maturities, including moving between sectors or across credit risk, and may have long, short, or negative duration.
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. The type of bonds in which the Portfolio may invest include a variety of fixed-income instruments such as, but not limited to, government notes and bonds, corporate bonds, convertible bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, zero-coupon bonds, and derivatives such as forwards, swap agreements, futures contracts, and options that provide exposure to various fixed-income instruments. In pursuing its investment objective, the Portfolio will have exposure to investments that are tied economically to a number of countries throughout the world.
The Portfolio’s average portfolio duration may range from negative 4 years to plus 6 years. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio’s average portfolio duration was [    ] years. The Portfolio may invest without limit in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. The Portfolio may also invest in money market instruments (which may include reverse repurchase agreements), loan participations and assignments, foreign debt securities (which may include investments in emerging markets up to 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets), preferred stock, and equity securities. From time to time, the Portfolio may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings. The Portfolio may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. Due to the nature of the securities in which the Portfolio invests, it may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other portfolios.
The Portfolio may invest all of its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. In particular, the Portfolio may utilize swap agreements, including index and single-name credit default swaps, inflation-linked swaps, interest rate swaps, and total return swaps. The Portfolio may also use forward foreign currency exchange contracts, interest rate futures, options, commodity and index futures, swaptions, and various other derivatives. Derivatives are used for various investment purposes, such as, but not limited to, to manage or hedge portfolio risk, interest rate risk, or currency exposure, to gain exposure to or to short individual securities, and to earn income, meet liquidity needs, enhance return, or manage duration. The Portfolio’s exposure to derivatives will vary.
The Portfolio may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, and may engage in short sales of equity and fixed-income securities. The Portfolio may implement short positions through derivatives such as options, futures, or swaps. The Portfolio may seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
Although the Portfolio may be less volatile than funds that invest most of their assets in common stocks, the Portfolio’s returns and yields will vary, and you could lose money.
Unconstrained Investing Risk.  Because the portfolio manager employs an unconstrained investment approach, the Portfolio may have exposure to a broader range of securities and instruments, credit qualities, maturities, countries, and regions than its benchmark index. As a result, there is a greater risk that the Portfolio may underperform the 3-Month USD LIBOR (the Portfolio’s benchmark) if the portfolio manager’s expectations regarding market trends and the interplay of market factors are incorrect. In addition, the Portfolio’s performance may be more volatile than a portfolio with more tailored investment strategies because the success of the portfolio manager’s selections is dependent on a greater number of variables.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in a variety of fixed-income securities. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to likewise decrease. For example, while securities with longer maturities and
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durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Further, during periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Portfolio may not be able to maintain positive returns. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain Portfolio investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Portfolio to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause the Portfolio to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the Portfolio to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the Portfolio may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, extension risk, and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Extension risk is the risk that borrowers may pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, which will lengthen the duration of the portfolio. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio manager would like or at the price the portfolio manager believes the security is currently worth. Liquidity risk may be increased to the extent that the Portfolio invests in Rule 144A and restricted securities.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  High-yield/high-risk bonds may be more sensitive than other types of bonds to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the company that issued the bond, which may adversely affect their value. High-yield/high-risk bonds are bonds rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Fitch, Inc., and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or are unrated bonds of similar quality. The value of lower quality bonds generally is more dependent on credit risk than investment grade bonds. Issuers of high-yield/high-risk bonds may not be as strong financially as those issuing bonds with higher credit ratings and are more vulnerable to real or perceived economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the issuer. In addition, the junk bond market can experience sudden and sharp price swings.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of commercial or residential mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of debt securities. Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to both extension risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, and prepayment risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations sooner than expected in times of declining interest rates. These risks may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio normally has significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s
4  Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio

 

investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The risks of foreign investing mentioned above are heightened when investing in emerging markets. Emerging markets securities involve a number of additional risks, which may result from less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when the Portfolio invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks. As of December 31, 2017, approximately [    ]% of the Portfolio’s investments were in emerging markets.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives, such as swaps, futures, forwards, and options, can be highly volatile and involve risks similar to those of the underlying referenced securities, such as risks related to interest rates, market, credit, valuation, and liquidity, among others. There are also additional risks. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by the Portfolio. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited. Derivatives may be difficult to value, are susceptible to liquidity risk, and entail the risk that a party will default on its obligations to the Portfolio. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Portfolio normally will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Swap agreements also bear the risk that the Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. The Portfolio’s investments in interest rate futures in particular entail the risk that the portfolio manager’s prediction of the direction of interest rates is wrong, and the Portfolio could incur a loss. If the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in derivatives, its investment performance could be dependent on securities not directly owned by the Portfolio.
Initial Public Offering Risk.  The Portfolio’s purchase of shares issued in an initial public offering (“IPO”) exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. Although IPO investments may have had a positive impact on the Portfolio’s performance in the past, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will identify favorable IPO investment opportunities in the future. In addition, as the Portfolio increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Portfolio’s performance will generally decrease.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors including, but not limited to, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, and the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy
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as a whole. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the Portfolio may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
Loan Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in a variety of loans. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. The Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Bridge loans involve certain risks in addition to those associated with bank loans including the risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness. Debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans are subject to the risk that the entity will not emerge from bankruptcy and will be forced to liquidate its assets. Mezzanine loans generally are rated below investment grade, and frequently are unrated. Investment in mezzanine loans is a specialized practice that depends more heavily on independent credit analysis than investments in other fixed-income securities.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  The Portfolio’s performance may be affected by the risks associated with investments in real estate-related companies. The value of real estate-related companies’ securities is sensitive to changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, supply and demand, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the company. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) involve the same risks as other real estate investments. In addition, a REIT could fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of its income under the Internal Revenue Code or fail to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which could produce adverse economic consequences for the REIT and its investors, including the Portfolio.
Short Sales Risk.  Entering into short sales can involve the loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk of loss if the third party to the short sale does not honor its contract terms.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk.  In a reverse repurchase agreement, there is a risk that the other party to the agreement fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Portfolio could lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral held by the Portfolio is less than the value of such securities.
Equity Securities Risk.  The Portfolio’s use of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, creates additional risk as those securities typically have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities and may decline in response to general market conditions.
Commodity-Linked Investments Risk.  The Portfolio may invest, directly or indirectly, in various commodity-linked investments that provide exposure to the commodities markets. Such exposure may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of a given commodity-linked derivative investment typically is based upon the price movements of a physical commodity (such as heating oil, livestock, or agricultural products), a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or some other readily measurable economic variable. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may therefore be affected by changes in overall market movements, volatility of the underlying benchmark, changes in interest rates, or other factors affecting a particular industry or commodity such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political, and regulatory developments.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. Although the Portfolio seeks to provide long-term positive returns, market conditions or implementation of the Portfolio’s investment process may result in losses, and the Portfolio will not meet its investment objective. As such, there can be no assurance of positive “absolute” returns.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.  Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher costs, which may have a negative effect on the Portfolio’s performance.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral
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provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to a broad-based securities market index. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Institutional Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year Since
Inception
(1/29/15)
Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio
Institutional Shares % %
3-Month USD LIBOR
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the 3-Month USD LIBOR. The index is described below.
The 3-Month USD LIBOR is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the London wholesale money market (or interbank market).
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Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Manager:  William H. Gross is Executive Vice President and Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has managed since January 2015.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
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Additional information about the Portfolio

Fees and expenses
Please refer to the following important information when reviewing the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus. The fees and expenses shown were determined based on net assets as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
“Annual Fund Operating Expenses” are paid out of the Portfolio’s assets and include fees for portfolio management and administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, and other shareholder services. You do not pay these fees directly but, as the Example in the Portfolio Summary shows, these costs are borne indirectly by all shareholders.
The “Management Fee” is the investment advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital. Refer to “Management Expenses” in this Prospectus for additional information with further description in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
“Other Expenses”
° include an administrative services fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets to compensate insurance companies or other financial intermediaries for services provided to contract owners and plan participants.
° may include reimbursement to Janus Services LLC (“Janus Services”), the Portfolio’s transfer agent, of its out-of-pocket costs for serving as transfer agent and providing servicing to shareholders, including servicing provided by third parties.
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse the Portfolio’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” to a certain limit until at least May 1, 2019. The expense limit is described in the “Management Expenses” section of this Prospectus.
All expenses in the Portfolio’s “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table are shown without the effect of expense offset arrangements. Pursuant to such arrangements, credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce custodian and transfer agent expenses.
    
Additional investment strategies and general portfolio policies
The Portfolio’s Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) may change the Portfolio’s investment objective or non-fundamental principal investment strategies without a shareholder vote. The Portfolio will notify you in writing at least 60 days before making any such change it considers material. In addition, the Portfolio will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ notice prior to changing the 80% investment policy. If there is a material change to the Portfolio’s investment objective or principal investment strategies, you should consider whether the Portfolio remains an appropriate investment for you. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
Unless otherwise stated, the following section provides additional information about the investment strategies and general policies that are summarized in the Portfolio Summary section, including the types of securities the Portfolio may invest in when pursuing its investment objective. This section also describes investment strategies and policies that the Portfolio may use to a lesser extent. These non-principal investment strategies and policies may become more important in the future since the Portfolio’s composition can change over time. Except for the Portfolio’s policies with respect to investments in illiquid securities and borrowing, the percentage limitations included in these policies and elsewhere in this Prospectus and/or the SAI normally apply only at the time of purchase of a security. So, for example, if the Portfolio exceeds a limit as a result of market fluctuations or the sale of other securities, it will not be required to dispose of any securities. The “Glossary of Investment Terms” includes descriptions of investment terms used throughout the Prospectus.
Cash Position
The Portfolio may not always stay fully invested. For example, when the portfolio manager believes that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when he is otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the Portfolio’s cash or similar investments may increase. In other words, cash or similar investments generally are a residual – they represent the assets that remain after the Portfolio has committed available assets to desirable investment opportunities. When the Portfolio’s investments in cash or similar investments increase, it may not participate in market advances or declines to the same extent that it would if the Portfolio remained more fully invested. To the extent the Portfolio invests its uninvested cash through a sweep program (meaning its uninvested cash is pooled with uninvested cash of other funds and invested in certain securities such as repurchase agreements), it is subject to the risks of the account or fund into which it is investing, including liquidity issues that may delay the Portfolio from accessing its cash.
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In addition, the Portfolio may temporarily increase its cash position under certain unusual circumstances, such as to protect its assets or maintain liquidity in certain circumstances to meet unusually large redemptions. The Portfolio’s cash position may also increase temporarily due to unusually large cash inflows. Under unusual circumstances such as these, the Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or similar investments. In this case, the Portfolio may take positions that are inconsistent with its investment policies. As a result, the Portfolio may not achieve its investment objective.
Closed-End Funds
The Portfolio may invest in shares of closed-end funds. Closed-end funds are investment companies that, unlike an open-end mutual fund, do not typically issue redeemable shares. Instead, a fixed number of shares trade on a secondary market, such as the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market. The shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at either a premium or discount relative to their underlying net asset values.
Commodity Futures Contracts
Commodity futures contracts are financial instruments in which a buyer agrees to purchase and a seller agrees to sell a designated commodity for a fixed price at a specified future date. Commodity futures contracts may be listed on an exchange and thus traded at market prices on an exchange pursuant to terms common to all market participants.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) Regulation
In 2012, the CFTC adopted changes to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act that required Janus Capital to register with the CFTC, and operation of the Portfolio is subject to certain CFTC rules and regulations. Existing or new CFTC regulation may increase the costs of implementing the Portfolio’s strategies, which could negatively affect the Portfolio’s returns.
Cross-Currency Swaps
The Portfolio may enter into cross-currency swaps or basis swaps. A cross-currency swap involves the exchange of payments denominated in one currency for payments denominated in another. Payments are based on a notional principal amount, the value of which is fixed in exchange rate terms at the swap’s inception.
Emerging Markets
The Portfolio will normally limit its investments in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries” to 50% of its net assets. Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm.
Eurodollar Futures Contracts
The Portfolio may make investments in Eurodollar futures contracts, which are typically used to adjust interest rate exposure and replicate government bond positions. Eurodollar futures contracts are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts that are based on the implied forward London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) of a three-month deposit. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings.
Foreign Securities
The Portfolio invests in foreign securities and foreign currencies. The portfolio manager seeks investments that meet the selection criteria, regardless of where an issuer or company is located. Foreign securities are generally selected on a security-by-security basis without regard to any predetermined allocation among countries or geographic regions. However, certain factors, such as expected levels of inflation, government policies influencing business conditions, the outlook for currency relationships, and prospects for economic growth among countries, regions, or geographic areas, may warrant greater consideration in selecting foreign securities. There are no limitations on the countries in which the Portfolio may invest, and the Portfolio may at times have significant foreign exposure, including exposure to emerging markets.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bonds
A high-yield/high-risk bond (also known as a “junk” bond) is a bond rated below investment grade by major rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“Standard & Poor’s”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)) or is an unrated bond of similar quality. It presents greater risk of default (the failure to make timely interest and principal payments) than higher quality bonds.
Illiquid Investments
The Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is a security or other position that cannot be disposed of quickly in the normal course of business. For example, some securities are not registered
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under U.S. securities laws and cannot be sold to the U.S. public because of Securities and Exchange Commission regulations (these are known as “restricted securities”). Under procedures adopted by the Portfolio’s Trustees, certain restricted securities that are determined to be liquid will not be counted toward this 15% limit.
Index Credit Default Swaps
The Portfolio may invest in index credit default swaps (“CDX”). A CDX is a swap on an index of credit default swaps. CDXs allow an investor to manage credit risk or take a position on a basket of credit entities (such as credit default swaps or commercial mortgage-backed securities) in a more efficient manner than transacting in a single-name credit default swap. If a credit event occurs in one of the underlying companies, the protection is paid out via the delivery of the defaulted bond by the buyer of protection in return for a payment of notional value of the defaulted bond by the seller of protection or it may be settled through a cash settlement between the two parties. The underlying company is then removed from the index. New series of CDXs are issued on a regular basis.
Inflation-Linked Securities
The Portfolio may invest in inflation-indexed bonds, including municipal inflation-indexed bonds and corporate inflation-indexed bonds, or in derivatives that are linked to these securities. Inflation-linked bonds are fixed-income securities that have a principal value that is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If an index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will typically be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Because of their inflation adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. In addition, inflation-linked bonds also normally decline in price when real interest rates rise. In the event of deflation, when prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds would likely decline, resulting in losses to the Portfolio.
In the case of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS, repayment of original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. For inflation-linked bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the inflation-linked bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Other non-U.S. sovereign governments also issue inflation-linked securities (sometimes referred to as “linkers”) that are tied to their own local consumer price indices. In certain of these non-U.S. jurisdictions, the repayment of the original bond principal upon the maturity of an inflation-linked bond is not guaranteed, allowing for the amount of the bond repaid at maturity to be less than par. Inflation-linked bonds may also be issued by, or related to, sovereign governments of other developed countries, emerging market countries, or companies or other entities not affiliated with governments.
Initial Public Offerings
The Portfolio may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, a company’s initial public offering (“IPO”), and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. An IPO is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs are often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking the capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately-owned companies looking to become publicly traded.
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by two parties of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are generally entered into on a net basis. Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets, or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make.
Leverage
Certain of the Portfolio’s investments, including derivatives and short sale transactions, involve the use of leverage. Leverage is investment exposure which exceeds the initial amount invested. Leverage occurs when the Portfolio increases its assets available for investment using reverse repurchase agreements, when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transactions, or other similar transactions. In addition, other investment techniques, such as short sales and certain derivative transactions, can create a leveraging effect.
Loans
The Portfolio may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans, bridge loans, debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. These loans may be acquired through loan participations and assignments or on a when-issued basis. Commercial loans will comprise no more than 20% of the Portfolio’s total assets.
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Bank Loans.  Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. The Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities.
Bridge Loans.  Bridge loans are short-term loan arrangements typically made by a borrower in anticipation of receiving intermediate-term or long-term permanent financing. Most bridge loans are structured as floating-rate debt with step-up provisions under which the interest rate on the bridge loan increases the longer the loan remains outstanding. In addition, bridge loans commonly contain a conversion feature that allows the bridge loan investor to convert its loan interest to senior exchange notes if the loan has not been prepaid in full on or prior to its maturity date. Bridge loans typically are structured as senior loans, but may be structured as junior loans.
DIP Loans.  DIP loans are issued in connection with restructuring and refinancing transactions. DIP loans are loans to a debtor-in-possession in a proceeding under the U.S. bankruptcy code that have been approved by the bankruptcy court. DIP loans are typically fully secured by a lien on the debtor’s otherwise unencumbered assets or secured by a junior lien on the debtor’s encumbered assets (so long as the loan is fully secured based on the most recent current valuation or appraisal report of the debtor). DIP loans are often required to close with certainty and in a rapid manner to satisfy existing creditors and to enable the issuer to emerge from bankruptcy or to avoid a bankruptcy proceeding.
Mezzanine Loans.  Mezzanine loans are a hybrid of debt and equity financing that is typically used to fund the expansion of existing companies. A mezzanine loan is composed of debt capital that gives the lender the right to convert to an ownership or equity interest in the company if the loan is not paid back in time and in full. Mezzanine loans typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities
The Portfolio may purchase fixed or variable rate commercial or residential mortgage-backed securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), or other governmental or government-related entities. Ginnie Mae’s guarantees are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which means that the U.S. Government guarantees that the interest and principal will be paid when due. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Portfolio may also purchase mortgage- and asset-backed securities through single- and multi-seller conduits, collateralized mortgage obligations, collateralized debt obligations (including collateralized loan obligations and collateralized bond obligations), structured investment vehicles, and other similar securities. Asset-backed securities may be backed by various consumer obligations, including automobile loans, equipment leases, credit card receivables, or other collateral. In the event the underlying loans are not paid, the securities’ issuer could be forced to sell the assets and recognize losses on such assets, which could impact the Portfolio’s yield and return.
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Portfolio may invest in non-agency mortgage-backed securities, which are mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by private issuers.
Options on Futures Contracts
An option on a futures contract gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. Futures contracts and options on futures are standardized and traded on designated exchanges.
Options on Securities and Indices
The Portfolio may purchase and write put and call options on securities and indices. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.
Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less
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than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities. All options written on indices or securities must be “covered” as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Options on Swap Contracts
The Portfolio may enter into options on swap agreements, commonly referred to as “swaptions.” A swaption is a contract that gives a purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. Swaptions can be used for a variety of purposes, including to manage the Portfolio’s overall exposure to changes in interest or foreign currency exchange rates and credit quality; as an efficient means of adjusting the Portfolio’s exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income or total return or protect the value of portfolio securities; to serve as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration or credit risk.
Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio turnover rates are generally not a factor in making buy and sell decisions. Changes may be made to the Portfolio’s holdings, consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies, when the portfolio manager believes such changes are in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders. Short-term transactions may result from the purchase of a security in anticipation of relatively short-term gains, liquidity needs, securities having reached a price or yield objective, changes in interest rates or the credit standing of an issuer, or by reason of economic or other developments not foreseen at the time of the initial investment decision. The Portfolio may also sell one security and simultaneously purchase the same or a comparable security to take advantage of short-term differentials in bond yields or securities prices. Portfolio turnover is affected by market conditions, changes in the size of the Portfolio (including due to shareholder purchases and redemptions), the nature of the Portfolio’s investments, and the investment style of the portfolio manager. Changes are normally made in the Portfolio’s holdings whenever the portfolio manager believes such changes are desirable. Due to the nature of the securities in which the Portfolio invests, it may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other portfolios.
Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover also may have a negative effect on the Portfolio’s performance. The “Financial Highlights” section of this Prospectus shows the Portfolio’s historical turnover rates.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities
The Portfolio may invest in privately issued mortgage-related securities, which are mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by private issuers. These securities are usually pass-through instruments that pay investors a share of all interest and principal payments from an underlying pool of fixed or adjustable rate mortgages. Privately issued mortgage-related securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. Privately issued mortgage-related securities generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in such pools.
Real Estate-Related Securities
The Portfolio may invest in equity and debt securities of real estate-related companies. Such companies may include those in the real estate industry or real estate-related industries. These securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, and other equity securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed securities, real estate-backed securities, securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and similar REIT-like entities. A REIT is a trust that invests in real estate-related projects, such as properties, mortgage loans, and construction loans. REITs are generally categorized as equity, mortgage, or hybrid REITs. A REIT may be listed on an exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Securities Lending
The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions on a short-term or long-term basis. The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination. When the Portfolio lends its securities, it receives collateral (including cash collateral), at least equal to the value of securities loaned. The Portfolio may earn income by investing this collateral in one or more affiliated or non-affiliated cash management vehicles. It is also possible that, due to a decline in the value of a cash management vehicle in which collateral is invested, the Portfolio may lose money. There is also the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely
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basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. Janus Capital intends to manage the cash collateral in an affiliated cash management vehicle and will receive an investment advisory fee for managing such assets.
Short Sales
The Portfolio may engage in short sales of equity and fixed-income securities. A short sale is generally a transaction in which the Portfolio sells a security it does not own or have the right to acquire (or that it owns but does not wish to deliver) in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. To complete the transaction, the Portfolio must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Portfolio is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. A short sale is subject to the risk that if the price of the security sold short increases in value, the Portfolio will incur a loss because it will have to replace the security sold short by purchasing it at a higher price. In addition, the Portfolio may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. A lender may request, or market conditions may dictate, that the securities sold short be returned to the lender on short notice, and the Portfolio may have to buy the securities sold short at an unfavorable price. If this occurs at a time that other short sellers of the same security also want to close out their positions, it is more likely that the Portfolio will have to cover its short sale at an unfavorable price and potentially reduce or eliminate any gain, or cause a loss, as a result of the short sale. Because there is no upper limit to the price a borrowed security may reach prior to closing a short position, the Portfolio’s losses are potentially unlimited in a short sale transaction. The Portfolio’s gains and losses will also be decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the amount of any dividends, interest, or expenses, including transaction costs and borrowing fees, the Portfolio may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Such payments may result in the Portfolio having higher expenses than a portfolio that does not engage in short sales and may negatively affect the Portfolio’s performance.
When engaging in short sales, the Portfolio may transact with a prime broker. In the event that the prime broker becomes insolvent, the Portfolio may be unable to settle pending short sales, engage in additional short sales, and/or access its assets that are held by the broker, for a period of time. In addition, there is a risk that the prime broker will be unwilling or unable to perform its contractual obligations under the prime brokerage arrangement.
The Portfolio may also enter into short positions through forward commitments or short derivative positions through options contracts, futures contracts, and swap agreements. A short derivative position involves the Portfolio writing (selling) a derivative with the anticipation of a price decrease of the underlying asset. To the extent that the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited. In this regard, if the price of the security or derivative has increased in value, then the Portfolio will incur a loss equal to the increase in price from the time that the short sale was entered into plus any premiums and interest paid to the third party. Short sales and short derivatives positions have a leveraging effect on the Portfolio, which may increase the Portfolio’s volatility.
Single-Name Credit Default Swaps
The Portfolio may invest in single-name credit default swaps (“CDS”) to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure, gain issuer exposure without owning the underlying security, or increase the Portfolio’s total return. CDS are a specific kind of counterparty agreement that allow the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other. One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party, and the counterparty in the CDS agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments.
Sovereign Bond Futures Contracts
Sovereign bond futures contracts provide for the delivery upon maturity of one sovereign bond among a basket of eligible-to-deliver sovereign bonds.
Special Situations
The Portfolio may invest in companies that demonstrate special situations or turnarounds, meaning companies that have experienced significant business problems but are believed to have favorable prospects for recovery. For example, a special situation or turnaround may arise when, in the opinion of the portfolio manager, the securities of a particular issuer will be recognized as undervalued by the market and appreciate in value due to a specific development with respect to that issuer.
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Special situations may include significant changes in a company’s allocation of its existing capital, a restructuring of assets, or a redirection of free cash flow. For example, issuers undergoing significant capital changes may include companies involved in spin-offs, sales of divisions, mergers or acquisitions, companies involved in bankruptcy proceedings, or companies initiating large changes in their debt to equity ratio. Companies that are redirecting cash flows may be reducing debt, repurchasing shares, or paying dividends. Special situations may also result from: (i) significant changes in industry structure through regulatory developments or shifts in competition; (ii) a new or improved product, service, operation, or technological advance; (iii) changes in senior management or other extraordinary corporate event; (iv) differences in market supply of and demand for the security; or (v) significant changes in cost structure. Investments in “special situations” companies can present greater risks than investments in companies not experiencing special situations, and the Portfolio’s performance could be adversely impacted if the securities selected decline in value or fail to appreciate in value.
Swap Agreements
The Portfolio may utilize swap agreements including, but not limited to, credit default swaps, equity swaps, inflation-linked swaps, interest rate and currency swaps, total return swaps (including fixed-income total return swaps), and swaps on exchange-traded funds, as a means to gain exposure to certain companies or countries, a commodity index, or commodity markets, and/or to “hedge” or protect its holdings from adverse movements in securities prices, the rate of inflation, or interest rates. Swap agreements are two-party contracts to exchange one set of cash flows for another. Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Portfolio. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. If the Portfolio utilizes a swap at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the swap may result in a loss to the Portfolio and reduce the Portfolio’s total return. Various types of swaps such as credit default, equity, interest rate, currency, inflation-linked, and total return are described in this Prospectus and/or in the “Glossary of Investment Terms.”
TBA Commitments
The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. TBA commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale of securities, including mortgage-backed securities, for a fixed price, with payment and delivery on an agreed upon future settlement date. The specific securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date. However, delivered securities must meet specified terms, including issuer, rate, and mortgage terms.
Treasury Futures Contracts
Treasury futures contracts, which are exchange-traded, are typically used to obtain interest rate exposure in order to manage duration. A Treasury futures contract is a bilateral agreement where one party agrees to accept and the other party agrees to make delivery of a U.S. Treasury security, as called for in the agreement at a specified date and at an agreed upon price. Generally, Treasury futures contracts are closed out or rolled over prior to their expiration date.
U.S. Government Securities
The Portfolio may invest in U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities include those issued directly by the U.S. Treasury, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (also known as TIPS), and those issued or guaranteed by various U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities. Some government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Other government securities are backed only by the rights of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the obligations. Certain other government securities are supported only by the credit of the issuer. For securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the Portfolio must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the securities for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. Such securities may involve increased risk of loss of principal and interest compared to government debt securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Because of the rising U.S. Government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S. Government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may adversely affect the financial markets.
Other Types of Investments
Unless otherwise stated within its specific investment policies, the Portfolio may also invest in other types of domestic and foreign securities and use other investment strategies, as described in the “Glossary of Investment Terms.” These securities and strategies are not intended to be principal investment strategies of the Portfolio. If successful, they may benefit the
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Portfolio by earning a return on the Portfolio’s assets or reducing risk; however, they may not achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective. These securities and strategies may include:
other investment companies (such as exchange-traded funds)
pass-through securities including dollar rolls
securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks
pay-in-kind and step coupon securities
equity and fixed-income securities issued in private placement transactions
    
Risks of the Portfolio
The value of your investment will vary over time, sometimes significantly, and you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. The Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in fixed-income instruments and derivatives that provide exposure to fixed-income instruments. The following information is intended to help you better understand some of the risks of investing in the Portfolio, including those risks that are summarized in the Portfolio Summary section. This information also includes descriptions of other risks the Portfolio may be subject to as a result of additional investment strategies and general policies that may apply to the Portfolio. The impact of the following risks on the Portfolio may vary depending on the Portfolio’s investments. The greater the Portfolio’s investment in a particular security, the greater the Portfolio’s exposure to the risks associated with that security. Before investing in the Portfolio, you should consider carefully the risks that you assume when investing in the Portfolio.
Closed-End Funds Risk.  Closed-end funds are subject to investment advisory fees and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Portfolio. As a result, your cost of investing will be higher than the cost of investing directly in a closed-end fund and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Closed-end funds are also subject to management risk because the adviser to the underlying closed-end fund may be unsuccessful in meeting the fund’s investment objective. Closed-end funds may employ the use of leverage in their portfolios through the issuance of preferred stock, borrowing from banks, or other methods. While the use of leverage often serves to increase yield, it also subjects a closed-end fund to increased risks. These risks may include the likelihood of increased price and net asset value volatility and the possibility that a closed-end fund’s common stock income will fall if the dividend rate on the preferred shares or the interest rate on any borrowings rises. Closed-end funds may also trade at a discount or premium to their net asset value and may trade at a larger discount or smaller premium subsequent to purchase by the Portfolio. Since closed-end funds trade on exchanges, the Portfolio will also incur brokerage expenses and commissions when it buys or sells closed-end fund shares. Some closed-end funds may have a thin trading market or “float,” which could result in them being less liquid than an open-end mutual fund. In addition, to the extent that an underlying closed-end fund invests in fixed-income securities, it will be subject to the same risks described under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk.”
Collateralized Debt Obligation Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), and other similarly structured securities. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed-income securities, CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, the risk that: (i) distributions from collateral securities may not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Portfolio may invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), which are a type of mortgage-backed security. CMOs are created by dividing the principal and interest payments collected on a pool of mortgages into several revenue streams (tranches) with different priority rights to portions of the underlying mortgage payments. Certain CMO tranches may represent a right to receive interest only (“IOs”), principal only (“POs”) or an amount that remains after floating-rate tranches are paid (an inverse floater). These securities are frequently referred to as “mortgage derivatives” and may be extremely sensitive to changes in interest rates. Interest rates on inverse floaters, for example, vary inversely with a short-term floating rate (which may be reset periodically). Interest rates on inverse floaters will decrease when short-term rates increase, and will increase when short-term rates decrease. These securities have the effect of providing a degree of investment leverage. In response to changes in market interest rates or other market conditions, the value of an
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inverse floater may increase or decrease at a multiple of the increase or decrease in the value of the underlying securities. If the Portfolio invests in CMO tranches (including CMO tranches issued by government agencies) and interest rates move in a manner not anticipated by Janus Capital, it is possible that the Portfolio could lose all or substantially all of its investment.
Counterparty Risk.  Portfolio transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its obligation to the Portfolio (“counterparty risk”). Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not. A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to the Portfolio. The Portfolio may be unable to recover its investment from the counterparty or may obtain a limited recovery, and/or recovery may be delayed. The Portfolio may be exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it participates in lending its securities to third parties and/or cash sweep arrangements whereby the Portfolio’s cash balance is invested in one or more types of cash management vehicles. In addition, the Portfolio may be exposed to counterparty risk through its investments in certain securities, including, but not limited to, repurchase agreements, debt securities, and derivatives (including various types of forwards, swaps, futures, and options). The Portfolio intends to enter into financial transactions with counterparties that Janus Capital believes to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction. There is always the risk that Janus Capital’s analysis of a counterparty’s creditworthiness is incorrect or may change due to market conditions. To the extent that the Portfolio focuses its transactions with a limited number of counterparties, it will have greater exposure to the risks associated with one or more counterparties.
Credit Quality Risk.  Through the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income securities, the Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with the credit quality of the issuers of those fixed-income securities. Credit quality measures the likelihood that the issuer or borrower will meet its obligations on a bond. One of the fundamental risks is credit risk, which is the risk that an issuer will be unable to make principal and interest payments when due, or default on its obligations. Higher credit risk may negatively impact the Portfolio’s returns and yield.
Many fixed-income securities receive credit ratings from services such as Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s. These services assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. The lower a bond issue is rated by an agency, the more credit risk it is considered to represent. Lower rated instruments and securities generally pay interest at a higher rate to compensate for the associated greater risk. Interest rates can fluctuate in response to economic or market conditions, which can result in a fluctuation in the price of a security and impact the Portfolio’s return and yield. If a security has not received a rating, the Portfolio must rely upon Janus Capital’s credit assessment, which if incorrect can also impact the Portfolio’s returns and yield. Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this Prospectus for a description of bond rating categories.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by the Portfolio. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited.
Commodity Futures Contracts Risk. There are several risks associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts. In particular, the costs to store underlying physical commodities are reflected in the price of a commodity futures contract. To the extent that storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Portfolio is invested in a futures contract on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately. Further, the commodities that underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments and may be subject to broad price fluctuations.
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Cross-Currency Swaps Risk. Cross-currency or basis swaps are subject to currency risk. They also involve exchange risk on principal and are subject to credit risk.
Eurodollar Futures Contracts Risk. Eurodollar futures contracts involve market risk associated with changes in interest rates.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract Risk. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward currency contracts”) involve the risk that unanticipated changes in currency prices may negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance. Moreover, there may be an imperfect correlation between the Portfolio’s holdings of securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and any forward currency contracts entered into by the Portfolio, which will expose the Portfolio to risk of foreign exchange loss. The trading markets for forward currency contracts offer less protection against defaults than trading in currency instruments on an exchange. Because a forward currency contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on the contract could result in losses to the Portfolio and may force the Portfolio to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market price. In addition, forward currency contract markets can experience periods of illiquidity, which could prevent the Portfolio from divesting of a forward currency contract at the optimal time and may adversely affect the Portfolio’s returns and net asset value.
Index Credit Default Swaps Risk. If the Portfolio holds a long position in a CDX, the Portfolio would indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses paid by a CDX. By investing in CDXs, the Portfolio could be exposed to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk of the issuers of the underlying loan obligations and of the CDX markets. If there is a default by the CDX counterparty, the Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. CDXs also bear the risk that the Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty.
Interest Rate Futures Risk. The Portfolio’s investments in interest rate futures entail the risk that the portfolio manager’s prediction of the direction of interest rates is wrong, and the Portfolio could incur a loss. In addition, due to the possibility of price distortions in the interest rate futures market, a correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the portfolio manager may not result in the successful use of interest rate futures.
Interest Rate Swaps Risk. The Portfolio’s use of interest rate swaps involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. Interest rate swaps may result in potential losses if interest rates do not move as expected or if the counterparties are unable to satisfy their obligations.
Options on Futures Contracts Risk. The amount of risk that the Portfolio assumes when it purchases an option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option, plus related transaction costs. In order to profit from an option purchased, it may be necessary to exercise the option and to liquidate the underlying futures contract subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid offset market. The seller of an option on a futures contract is subject to the risks of commodity futures trading, including the requirement of initial and variation margin payments, as well as the additional risk that movements in the price of the option may not correlate with movements in the price underlying security, index, currency, or futures contracts.
Options on Securities and Indices Risk. Options on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than an investment in the underlying securities. If the Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options it has written, the Portfolio will not be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Portfolio is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it will have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities.
  Options on indices may, depending on circumstances, involve greater risk than options on securities. Because index options are settled in cash, when the Portfolio writes a call on an index it may not be able to provide in advance for its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities.
Options on Swap Contracts Risk. Because the use of options on swap contracts, or “swaptions,” generally does not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal, the risk of loss with respect to swaptions generally is limited to the net amount of payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. There is also a risk of a default by the other party to a swaption, in which case the Portfolio may not receive the net amount of payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. Entering into a swaption contract involves, to varying degrees, the elements of credit, market, and interest rate risk, associated with both option contracts and swap contracts.
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Single-Name Credit Default Swaps Risk. When the Portfolio buys a single-name CDS, the Portfolio will receive a return on its investment only in the event of a credit event, such as default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty). If a single-name CDS transaction is particularly large, or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible for the Portfolio to initiate a single-name CDS transaction or to liquidate its position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses. Moreover, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a single-name CDS in the event of the default or bankruptcy of the counterparty. The risks associated with cleared single-name CDS may be lower than that for uncleared single-name CDS because for cleared single-name CDS, the counterparty is a clearinghouse (to the extent such a trading market is available). However, there can be no assurance that a clearinghouse or its members will satisfy their obligations to the Portfolio. Unlike CDXs, single-name CDS do not have the benefit of diversification across many issuers.
Sovereign Bond Futures Contracts Risk. Interest rate movements directly affect the price of the sovereign bond futures contracts held by the Portfolio. If a sovereign bond futures contract is denominated in a non-U.S. currency, the Portfolio will be exposed to exchange rate risk. In addition, the price, yield, and modified duration of each eligible-to-deliver sovereign bond under the relevant sovereign bond futures contract may change unpredictably, affecting the value of the sovereign bond futures contract.
Treasury Futures Contracts Risk. While transactions in Treasury futures contracts may reduce certain risks, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Portfolio than if it had not entered into any Treasury futures contracts. To the extent the Portfolio uses Treasury futures contracts, it is exposed to additional volatility and potential losses resulting from leverage. Losses (or gains) involving Treasury futures contracts can sometimes be substantial – in part because a relatively small price movement in a Treasury futures contract may result in an immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for the Portfolio.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant amount of its assets in one or more of these countries, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by events and economic conditions in such countries. The risks of foreign investing are heightened when investing in emerging markets, which may result in the price of investments in emerging markets experiencing sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in more developed markets, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. The securities markets of many of these countries may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. In the event of a default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Portfolio to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio may be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that it invests in securities of issuers or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets, but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging markets. Additionally, foreign and emerging market risks, including but not limited to price controls, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, nationalization, and restrictions on repatriation of assets may be heightened to the extent the Portfolio invests in Chinese local market securities. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when the Portfolio invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks.
Equity Securities Risk.  The values of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor
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sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities. These risks are generally magnified in the case of equity investments in distressed companies.
Eurozone Risk.  A number of countries in the European Union (“EU”) have experienced, and may continue to experience, severe economic and financial difficulties. In particular, many EU nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt, notably due to investments in sovereign debt of countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. As a result, financial markets in the EU have been subject to increased volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. Responses to these financial problems by European governments, central banks, and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest, and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. Greece, Ireland, and Portugal have already received one or more “bailouts” from other Eurozone member states, and it is unclear how much additional funding they will require or if additional Eurozone member states will require bailouts in the future. The risk of investing in securities in the European markets may also be heightened due to the referendum in which the United Kingdom voted to exit the EU (known as “Brexit”). There is considerable uncertainty about how Brexit will be conducted, how negotiations of necessary treaties and trade agreements will proceed, or how financial markets will react. In addition, one or more other countries may also abandon the euro and/or withdraw from the EU, placing its currency and banking system in jeopardy. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching. To the extent that the Portfolio has exposure to European markets or to transactions tied to the value of the euro, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Portfolio’s investments. All of these developments may continue to significantly affect the economies of all EU countries, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on the Portfolio’s investments in such countries, other countries that depend on EU countries for significant amounts of trade or investment, or issuers with exposure to debt issued by certain EU countries.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) to gain exposure to a particular portion of the market. ETFs are typically open-end investment companies, which may seek to track the performance of a specific index or be actively managed. ETFs are traded on a national securities exchange at market prices that may vary from the net asset value of their underlying investments. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF trades at a premium or discount. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. As a result, the cost of investing in the Portfolio may be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs also involve the risk that an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained. Similarly, because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, the Portfolio may not be able to purchase or sell an ETF at the most optimal time, which could adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance. In addition, ETFs that track particular indices may be unable to match the performance of such underlying indices due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or other factors, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities.
The ETFs in which the Portfolio invests are subject to specific risks, depending on the investment strategy of the ETF. In turn, the Portfolio will be subject to substantially the same risks as those associated with direct exposure to the securities or commodities held by the ETF. Because the Portfolio may invest in a broad range of ETFs, such risks may include, but are not limited to, leverage risk, foreign exposure risk, and commodity-linked investments risk. To the extent the Portfolio invests in fixed-income ETFs, it will be indirectly exposed to the same risks described under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk.”
Exchange-Traded Notes Risk.  The Portfolio may invest, directly or indirectly, in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are debt securities whose returns are linked to a particular index. ETNs are typically linked to the performance of a commodities index that reflects the potential return on unleveraged investments in futures contracts of physical commodities, plus a specified rate of interest that could be earned on cash collateral. ETNs are subject to credit risk and counterparty risk. The value of an ETN may vary and may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying commodities markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced commodity. When the Portfolio invests in ETNs it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. There may be restrictions on the
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Portfolio’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which is meant to be held until maturity. The Portfolio’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in a variety of fixed-income securities. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to likewise decrease. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. However, calculations of maturity and duration may be based on estimates and may not reliably predict a security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates), or interest rates on different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction. During periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Portfolio may not be able to maintain positive returns.
Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. In addition, there is prepayment risk, which is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. This may result in the Portfolio having to reinvest its proceeds in lower yielding securities. Fixed-income securities may also be subject to valuation risk and liquidity risk. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio manager would like or at the price the portfolio manager believes the security is currently worth. To the extent the Portfolio invests in fixed-income securities in a particular industry or economic sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. Securities underlying mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which may include subprime mortgages, also may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in derivatives tied to fixed-income securities, the Portfolio may be more substantially exposed to these risks than a portfolio that does not invest in such derivatives.
The market for certain fixed-income securities may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer. For example, dealer capacity in certain fixed-income markets appears to have undergone fundamental changes since the financial crisis of 2008, which may result in low dealer inventories and a reduction in dealer market-making capacity. The Portfolio may also be subject to heightened interest rate and liquidity risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain Portfolio investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Portfolio to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause the Portfolio to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the Portfolio to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the Portfolio may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio invests in foreign debt and equity securities either indirectly (e.g., depositary receipts, depositary shares, and passive foreign investment companies) or directly in foreign markets, including emerging markets. With respect to investments in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, securities may be deemed to be economically tied to a particular country based on such factors as the issuer’s country of incorporation, primary listing, and other factors including, but not limited to operations, revenues, headquarters, management, and shareholder base. Investments in foreign securities, including securities of foreign and emerging market
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governments, may involve greater risks than investing in domestic securities because the Portfolio’s performance may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. These factors include:
Currency Risk. As long as the Portfolio holds a foreign security or invests directly in foreign currencies, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When the Portfolio sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.
Political and Economic Risk. Foreign investments may be subject to heightened political and economic risks, particularly in emerging markets which may have relatively unstable governments, immature economic structures, national policies restricting investments by foreigners, social instability, and different and/or developing legal systems. In some countries, there is the risk that the government may take over the assets or operations of a company or that the government may impose withholding and other taxes or limits on the removal of the Portfolio’s assets from that country. In addition, the economies of emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Regulatory Risk. There may be less government supervision of foreign markets. As a result, foreign issuers may not be subject to the uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers.
Foreign Market Risk. Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging market countries, may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. These securities markets may trade a small number of securities, may have a limited number of issuers and a high proportion of shares, or may be held by a relatively small number of persons or institutions. Local securities markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. It is also possible that certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and delays may be encountered in settling securities transactions. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, securities of issuers located in or economically tied to countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements which could also have a negative effect on the Portfolio. Such factors may hinder the Portfolio’s ability to buy and sell emerging market securities in a timely manner, affecting the Portfolio’s investment strategies and potentially affecting the value of the Portfolio.
Geographic Investment Risk. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region, the Portfolio will generally have more exposure to certain risks due to possible political, economic, social, or regulatory events in that country or region. Adverse developments in certain regions could also adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated and could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance.
Transaction Costs. Costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  High-yield/high-risk bonds (also known as “junk” bonds) are bonds rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s or are unrated bonds of similar quality. The value of lower quality bonds generally is more dependent on credit risk than investment grade bonds. Issuers of high-yield/high-risk bonds may not be as strong financially as those issuing bonds with higher credit ratings and are more vulnerable to real or perceived economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the issuer. In addition, the junk bond market can experience sudden and sharp price swings.
The secondary market on which high-yield securities are traded is less liquid than the market for investment grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. Additionally, it may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this Prospectus for a description of bond rating categories.
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Industry Risk.  Industry risk is the possibility that a group of related securities will decline in price due to industry-specific developments. Companies in the same or similar industries may share common characteristics and are more likely to react similarly to industry-specific market or economic developments. The Portfolio’s investments, if any, in multiple companies in a particular industry or economic sector may increase the Portfolio’s exposure to industry risk.
Inflation-Related Investments Risk.  Inflation-linked swaps, inflation-linked bonds (including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS), and other inflation-linked securities are subject to inflation risk. A swap held long by the Portfolio can potentially lose value if the rate of inflation over the life of the swap is less than the fixed rate that the Portfolio agrees to pay at the initiation of the swap. Except for the Portfolio’s investments in TIPS, which are guaranteed as to principal by the U.S. Treasury, the inflation-adjusted principal value of inflation-linked bonds repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Because of their inflation-linked adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate securities. In the event of deflation, where prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds will likely decline, resulting in losses to the Portfolio.
Initial Public Offering Risk.  The Portfolio’s purchase of shares issued in an initial public offering (“IPO”) exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. Attractive IPOs are often oversubscribed and may not be available to the Portfolio, or may be available only in very limited quantities. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated up and down significantly over short periods of time. Although IPO investments may have had a positive impact on certain portfolios’ performance in the past, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will identify favorable IPO investment opportunities in the future. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of portfolios to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities issued to any one portfolio may decrease. In addition, as the Portfolio increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Portfolio’s performance will generally decrease.
Interest Rate Risk.  Generally, a fixed-income security will increase in value when prevailing interest rates fall and decrease in value when prevailing interest rates rise. Longer-term securities are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-term securities, but they generally offer higher yields to compensate investors for the associated risks. High-yield bond prices and floating rate debt security prices are generally less directly responsive to interest rate changes than investment grade issues or comparable fixed rate securities, and may not always follow this pattern. The Portfolio may manage interest rate risk by varying the average-weighted effective maturity of the holdings to reflect an analysis of interest rate trends and other factors. The Portfolio’s average-weighted effective maturity will tend to be shorter when the portfolio manager expects interest rates to rise and longer when the portfolio manager expects interest rates to fall. The Portfolio may also use futures, swaps, options, and other derivatives to manage interest rate risk.
Leverage Risk.  Engaging in transactions using leverage or those having a leveraging effect subjects the Portfolio to certain risks. These risks may be heightened if the Portfolio invests all, or a significant portion of its assets in futures, forwards, swaps, and other types of derivatives. Leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. Through the use of leverage, the Portfolio’s total investment exposure could far exceed the value of its portfolio securities and its investment performance could be dependent on securities not directly owned by the Portfolio. Certain commodity-linked derivatives may subject the Portfolio to leveraged market exposure to commodities. In addition, the Portfolio’s assets that are used as collateral to secure short sale transactions may decrease in value while the short positions are outstanding, which may force the Portfolio to use its other assets to increase collateral. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
Liquidity Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in securities or instruments that do not trade actively or in large volumes, and may make investments that are less liquid than other investments. Also, the Portfolio may make investments that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, the Portfolio may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the security or instrument at all. Investments in foreign securities, particularly those of issuers located in emerging market countries, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk (i.e., if the number and capacity of traditional market participants is reduced). An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions can adversely affect the Portfolio’s value or prevent the Portfolio from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities.
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Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Portfolio will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. While the Portfolio may pay redemptions in-kind, the Portfolio may instead choose to raise cash to meet redemption requests through the sale of portfolio securities or permissible borrowings. If the Portfolio is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the Portfolio’s net asset value and may increase brokerage costs.
Loan Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in various commercial loans. The risks of such investments vary, depending on the type of loans underlying the investments, as described below.
Bank Loan Risk. The bank loans in which the Portfolio invests may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies, including the euro. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. The Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Some participation interests and assignments may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as the Portfolio, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. Additionally, because Janus Capital, in the course of investing the Portfolio’s assets in loans, may have access to material non-public information regarding the borrower, the ability of the Portfolio to purchase or sell publicly-traded securities of such borrowers may be restricted. In addition, to the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. bank loan investments, those investments also are subject to the risks of foreign investment, including Eurozone risk.
  If the Portfolio purchases a participation interest, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender. There are also risks involved in purchasing assignments. If a loan is foreclosed, the Portfolio may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. The Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral from a secured loan would satisfy a borrower’s obligations or that any collateral could be liquidated. There may be a number of intermediate participants in bank loan transactions and loan agreements that have specific rights, obligations, terms, and conditions. As such, any number of factors in an investment in bank loans could cause the Portfolio to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect the Portfolio’s returns, and you could lose money.
  Interest rates on floating rate bank loans adjust with interest rate changes and/or issuer credit quality, and unexpected changes in such rates could result in losses to the Portfolio. Additionally, borrowers may pay back principal in whole or part, prior to scheduled due dates. Such prepayment may result in the Portfolio realizing less income on a particular investment and replacing the floating rate bank loan with a less attractive security, which may provide less return to the Portfolio.
  Bank loans are generally less liquid than many other fixed-income securities and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Transactions in bank loans may take more than seven days to settle. As a result, the proceeds related to the sale of bank loans may not be available to make additional investments or to meet the Portfolio’s redemption obligations until a substantial period after the sale of the loans. To the extent that extended settlement creates short-term liquidity needs, the Portfolio may satisfy these needs by holding additional cash or selling other investments (potentially at an inopportune time, which could result in losses to the Portfolio).
  The Portfolio may not be able to identify and invest in attractive floating rate bank loans, such as senior loans, as the market for such investments may be limited in certain economic conditions or because of a high number of potential purchasers of assignments and participations. The Portfolio may also invest in other floating rate debt securities or other investments. For example, the Portfolio may invest in junior or subordinated loans or unsecured loans. Such loans may not provide desired returns or may increase the potential for loss of income or principal. Bank loan investments may be generally considered speculative and risks arising from the Portfolio’s investments in bank loans may be similar to those of investments in “junk” bonds or below investment grade investments. The Portfolio’s investments in bank loans may be more sensitive to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the borrower than higher quality investments.
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Bridge Loan Risk. Investments in bridge loans subject the Portfolio to certain risks in addition to those described above. In addition, any delay in obtaining permanent financing subjects the bridge loan investor to increased risk. A borrower’s use of bridge loans also involves the risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness.
DIP Loan Risk. Investments in DIP loans are subject to the risk that the entity will not emerge from bankruptcy and will be forced to liquidate its assets. In the event of liquidation, the Portfolio’s only recourse will be against the property securing the DIP loan.
Mezzanine Loan Risk. Mezzanine loans generally are rated below investment grade, and frequently are unrated. Because mezzanine loans typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the related borrower and any property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the loan after the related borrower pays off any senior obligations. Mezzanine loans, which are usually issued in private placement transactions, may be considered illiquid. In addition, they are often used by smaller companies that may be highly leveraged, and in turn may be subject to a higher risk of default. Investment in mezzanine loans is a specialized practice that depends more heavily on independent credit analysis than investments in other fixed-income securities.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Because the Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in fixed-income securities or income-generating securities, it is subject to risks such as credit risk and interest rate fluctuations. The Portfolio’s performance may also be affected by risks of certain types of investments, such as foreign (non-U.S.) securities and derivative instruments.
The Portfolio may use short sales, futures, options, swap agreements (including, but not limited to, equity, interest rate, credit default, currency, and total return), and other derivative instruments individually or in combination to “hedge” or protect its portfolio from adverse movements in securities prices and interest rates. The Portfolio may also use a variety of currency hedging techniques, including the use of forward currency contracts, to manage currency risk. There is no guarantee that the portfolio manager’s use of derivative investments will benefit the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance could be worse than if the Portfolio had not used such instruments. Use of such investments may instead increase risk to the Portfolio, rather than reduce risk.
The Portfolio’s performance may also be significantly affected, positively or negatively, by the portfolio manager’s use of certain types of investments, such as foreign (non-U.S.) securities, non-investment grade bonds (“junk” bonds), initial public offerings, or securities of companies with relatively small market capitalizations. Note that the portfolio manager’s use of such investments may have a magnified performance impact on a portfolio with a small asset base and the portfolio may not experience similar performance as its assets grow.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio manager’s belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions, including, but not limited to, a general decline in prices on the stock markets, a general decline in real estate markets, a decline in commodities prices, or if the market favors different types of securities than the types of securities in which the Portfolio invests. As discussed in more detail under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk,” the conclusion of the Federal Reserve Board’s quantitative easing program and subsequent increases of the target range for the federal funds rate could cause the value of the Portfolio to decrease and result in heightened levels of market volatility as well as interest rate risk and liquidity risk. If the value of the Portfolio’s holdings decreases, the Portfolio’s net asset value will also decrease, which means if you sell your shares in the Portfolio you may lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of, or reduce the rate of prepayments on, both commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates (“extension risk”). As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the price of mortgage-backed securities may fall, causing the Portfolio to exhibit additional volatility. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the Portfolio’s returns because the Portfolio will have to reinvest that money at lower prevailing interest rates.
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Investments in mortgage-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities. Additionally, although mortgage-backed securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations.
CMBS are subject to certain other risks. The market for CMBS developed more recently than that for RMBS and is relatively small in terms of outstanding principal amount of issues compared to the RMBS market. CMBS are also subject to risks associated with a lack of standardized terms, shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans, and payment of all or substantially all of the principal at maturity, rather than regular amortization of principal. Moreover, the type and use of a particular commercial property may add to the risk of CMBS investments. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances are more likely to have an adverse impact on mortgage-backed securities secured by loans on commercial properties than on those secured by residential properties.
Similarly, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in asset-backed securities may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or originator of the receivables, the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit or liquidity enhancements, and/or the market’s assessment of the quality of the underlying assets. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. The Portfolio could incur a loss if the underlying loans are not paid. In addition, most asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk in a declining interest rate environment. The impact of prepayments on the value of asset-backed securities may be difficult to predict and may result in greater volatility. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of asset-backed securities, making them more volatile and sensitive to changing interest rates.
Newly Issued Securities Risk.  The credit obligations in which the Portfolio invests may include newly issued securities, or “new issues,” such as initial debt offerings. New issues may have a magnified impact on the performance of the Portfolio during periods in which it has a small asset base. The impact of new issues on the Portfolio’s performance likely will decrease as the Portfolio’s asset size increases, which could reduce the Portfolio’s returns. New issues may not be consistently available to the Portfolio for investing, particularly as the Portfolio’s asset base grows. Certain new issues, such as initial debt offerings, may be volatile in price due to the absence of a prior trading market, limited quantities available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The Portfolio may hold new issues for a short period of time. This may increase the Portfolio’s turnover and may lead to increased expenses for the Portfolio, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, new issues can experience an immediate drop in value after issuance if the demand for the securities does not continue to support the offering price.
Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities Risk.  Investments in private placements and other restricted securities, including securities issued under Regulation S, could have the effect of increasing the Portfolio’s level of illiquidity. Private placements and securities issued under Regulation S may be less liquid than other investments because such securities may not always be readily sold in broad public markets and the Portfolio might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at prices reflecting their true value.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities Risk.  Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk, or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose, and borrower characteristics. The risk of nonpayment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are backed by loans that were originated under weak underwriting standards, including loans made to borrowers with limited means to make repayment. A level of risk exists for all loans, although, historically, the poorest performing loans have been those classified as subprime. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-related securities held in the Portfolio’s holdings may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  To the extent it holds equity and/or debt securities of real estate-related companies, the Portfolio may be affected by the risks associated with real estate investments. The value of securities of companies in real estate and
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real estate-related industries, including securities of REITs, is sensitive to decreases in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, overbuilding/supply and demand, increased competition, local and general economic conditions, increases in operating costs, environmental liabilities, management skill in running a REIT, and the creditworthiness of the REIT. In addition, mortgage REITs and mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Mortgage-backed securities comprised of subprime mortgages and investments in other real estate-backed securities comprised of under-performing real estate assets also may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. If the Portfolio has REIT investments, the Portfolio’s shareholders will indirectly bear their proportionate share of the REIT’s expenses, in addition to their proportionate share of the Portfolio’s expenses.
REIT Risk.  To the extent that the Portfolio holds REITs, it may be subject to the additional risks associated with REIT investments. The ability to trade REITs in the secondary market can be more limited compared to other equity investments, and certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which can increase the volatility of the market price for their securities. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency to allow them to make distributions to their shareholders. The prices of equity REITs are affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs and changes in capital markets and interest rates. The prices of mortgage REITs are affected by the quality of any credit they extend, the creditworthiness of the mortgages they hold, as well as by the value of the property that secures the mortgages. Equity REITs and mortgage REITs generally are not diversified and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and self-liquidation. There is also the risk that borrowers under mortgages held by a REIT or lessees of a property that a REIT owns may be unable to meet their obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. Certain “special purpose” REITs in which the Portfolio may invest focus their assets in specific real property sectors, such as hotels, shopping malls, nursing homes, or warehouses, and are therefore subject to the specific risks associated with adverse developments in these sectors.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk.  Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The repurchase price consists of the sale price plus an incremental amount reflecting the interest cost to the Portfolio on the proceeds it has received from the initial sale. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the value of securities that the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Additionally, such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to the Portfolio of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Interest costs on the proceeds received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by the Portfolio with those proceeds, resulting in reduced returns to shareholders. When the Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it is subject to the risk that the buyer (counterparty) may default on its obligations to the Portfolio. In the event of such a default, the Portfolio may experience delays, costs, and losses, all of which may reduce returns to shareholders. Investing reverse repurchase proceeds may also have a leveraging effect on the Portfolio’s holdings. The Portfolio’s use of leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. There is no assurance that any leveraging strategy used by the Portfolio will be successful.
Rule 144A Securities Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in Rule 144A securities that are not registered for sale to the general public under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but which may be resold to certain institutional investors. Such securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines established by the Portfolio’s Trustees. However, an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A securities at a particular time could affect negatively the Portfolio’s ability to dispose of such securities promptly or at expected prices. As such, even if determined to be liquid, the Portfolio’s investment in Rule 144A securities may subject the Portfolio to enhanced liquidity risk and potentially increase the Portfolio’s exposure to illiquid investments if eligible buyers become uninterested in buying Rule 144A securities at a particular time.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors, including its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward international lenders, and local political constraints to which the governmental entity may be
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subject. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies, and other entities. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance, or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. The Portfolio may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such sovereign debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s holdings. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the Portfolio may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
TBA Commitments Risk.  The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, the Portfolio will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Because TBA commitments do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to the Portfolio may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.
Zero-Coupon, Step-Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities Risk.  These securities are debt obligations that do not make regular cash interest payments. Zero-coupon and step-coupon securities are sold at a deep discount to their face value because they do not pay interest until maturity. Pay-in-kind securities pay interest through the issuance of additional securities. Because these securities do not pay current cash income, they are especially sensitive to changes in interest rates, and their prices are generally more volatile than debt securities that pay interest periodically. If an issuer of zero-coupon, step coupon or pay-in-kind securities defaults, the Portfolio may lose its entire investment. The Portfolio generally will be required to distribute dividends to shareholders representing the income from these instruments as it accrues, even though the Portfolio will not receive all of the income on a current basis or in cash. Thus, the Portfolio may have to sell other investments, including when it may not be advisable to do so, and use the cash proceeds to make income distributions to its shareholders.
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Management of the Portfolio

Investment adviser
Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, is the investment adviser to the Portfolio. Janus Capital is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s investment portfolio and furnishes continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Portfolio’s investments. Janus Capital also provides certain administration and other services and is responsible for other business affairs of the Portfolio. Janus Capital has entered into a personnel-sharing arrangement with its foreign (non-U.S.) affiliate, Kapstream Capital Pty Limited (Australia) (“Kapstream”), pursuant to which certain employees of Kapstream may also serve as employees or as “associated persons” of Janus Capital. In this capacity, employees of Kapstream are subject to the oversight and supervision of Janus Capital and may provide portfolio management, research, and related services to the Portfolio on behalf of Janus Capital.
Janus Capital (together with its predecessors and affiliates) has served as investment adviser to Janus Henderson mutual funds since 1970 and currently serves as investment adviser to all of the Janus Henderson funds, acts as subadviser for a number of private-label mutual funds, and provides separate account advisory services for institutional accounts and other unregistered products.
The Trust and Janus Capital have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that permits Janus Capital, subject to the approval of the Trustees, to appoint or replace certain subadvisers to manage all or a portion of the Portfolio’s assets and enter into, amend, or terminate a subadvisory agreement with certain subadvisers without obtaining shareholder approval (a “manager-of-managers structure”). The manager-of-managers structure applies to subadvisers that are not affiliated with the Trust or Janus Capital (“non-affiliated subadvisers”), as well as any subadviser that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of Janus Capital or of another company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns Janus Capital (collectively, “wholly-owned subadvisers”).
Pursuant to the order, Janus Capital, with the approval of the Trustees, has the discretion to terminate any subadviser and allocate and, as appropriate, reallocate the Portfolio’s assets among Janus Capital and any other non-affiliated subadvisers or wholly-owned subadvisers (including terminating a non-affiliated subadviser and replacing it with a wholly-owned subadviser). To the extent that the Portfolio’s assets are allocated to one or more subadvisers, Janus Capital, subject to oversight by the Trustees, would have the responsibility to oversee such subadviser(s) to the Portfolio and to recommend for approval by the Trustees, the hiring, termination, and replacement of a subadviser for the Portfolio. In the event that Janus Capital hires a subadviser pursuant to the manager-of-managers structure, the Portfolio would provide shareholders with information about the subadviser and subadvisory agreement within 90 days.
Janus Capital furnishes certain administration, compliance, and accounting services for the Portfolio and is reimbursed by the Portfolio for certain of its costs in providing those services (to the extent Janus Capital seeks reimbursement and such costs are not otherwise waived). In addition, employees of Janus Capital and/or its affiliates may serve as officers of the Trust. Janus Capital provides office space for the Portfolio. Some expenses related to compensation payable to the Janus Henderson funds’ Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff are shared with the Janus Henderson funds. The Portfolio also pays for some or all of the salaries, fees, and expenses of certain Janus Capital employees and Portfolio officers, with respect to certain specified administration functions they perform on behalf of the Janus Henderson funds. The Janus Henderson funds pay these costs based on out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Janus Capital, and these costs are separate and apart from advisory fees and other expenses paid in connection with the investment advisory services Janus Capital provides to the Portfolio.
Management expenses
The Portfolio pays Janus Capital an investment advisory fee and incurs expenses, including administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, any other transfer agent and custodian fees and expenses, legal and auditing fees, printing and mailing costs of sending reports and other information to existing shareholders, and Independent Trustees’ fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s investment advisory fee is calculated daily and paid monthly. The Portfolio’s advisory agreement details the investment advisory fee and other expenses that the Portfolio must pay.
The following table reflects the Portfolio’s contractual investment advisory fee rate (expressed as an annual rate), as well as the actual investment advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital (gross and net of fee waivers). The rate shown is a fixed rate based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. [To be updated by amendment]
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Portfolio Name Average Daily
Net Assets
of the Portfolio
Contractual
Investment
Advisory Fee (%)
(annual rate)
Actual Investment
Advisory Fee
Rate (%) (for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017)
Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio(1) First $1 Billion 0.65  
  Next $2 Billion 0.62  
  Over $3 Billion 0.60  
  
(1) Janus Capital has agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) exceed a certain level until at least May 1, 2019. Application of an expense waiver and its effect on annual fund operating expenses is reflected, when applicable, in the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus, and additional information is included under “Expense Limitation” below. The waiver is not reflected in the contractual fee rate shown.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement is included in the Portfolio’s annual report (for the period ending December 31) or semiannual report (for the period ending June 30) to shareholders. You can request the Portfolio’s annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your plan sponsor, broker-dealer, or financial intermediary, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Expense Limitation
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive the advisory fee payable by the Portfolio or reimburse expenses in an amount equal to the amount, if any, that the Portfolio’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee, but excluding administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, exceed the annual rate shown below. For information about how the expense limit affects the total expenses of the Portfolio, see the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus. Janus Capital has agreed to continue the waiver until at least May 1, 2019. Mortality risk, expense risk, and other charges imposed by participating insurance companies are also excluded from the expense limitation noted.
Portfolio Name Expense Limit
Percentage (%)
Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio(1) 0.63
  
(1) For a period beginning with the Portfolio’s commencement of operations (January 29, 2015) and expiring on the third anniversary of the commencement of operations, or when the Portfolio’s assets meet the first breakpoint in the investment advisory fee schedule, whichever occurs first, Janus Capital may recover from the Portfolio fees and expenses previously waived or reimbursed if the Portfolio’s expense ratio, including recovered expenses, falls below the expense limit.
    
Investment personnel
Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio

William H. Gross is Executive Vice President and Portfolio Manager of Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, which he has managed since January 2015. Mr. Gross is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in September 2014. Prior to joining Janus Capital, Mr. Gross was Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer, and a founding partner of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”).
Information about the portfolio manager’s compensation structure and other accounts managed, as well as the range of his individual ownership of securities, and the aggregate range of his individual ownership in all mutual funds advised by Janus Capital, is included in the SAI.
Conflicts of Interest
Janus Capital manages many funds and numerous other accounts, which may include separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds. Side-by-side management of multiple accounts, including the management of a cash collateral pool for securities lending and investing the Janus Henderson funds’ cash, may give rise to conflicts of interest among those accounts, and may create potential risks, such as the risk that investment activity in one account may adversely
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affect another account. For example, short sale activity in an account could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more other accounts (and vice versa). Side-by-side management may raise additional potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. Additionally, Janus Capital is the adviser to the Janus Capital “funds of funds,” which are funds that invest primarily in other mutual funds managed by Janus Capital. Because Janus Capital is the adviser to the Janus Capital “funds of funds” and the Janus Henderson funds, it is subject to certain potential conflicts of interest when allocating the assets of a Janus Capital “fund of funds” among such Janus Henderson funds. To the extent that a Portfolio is an underlying fund in a Janus Capital “fund of funds,” a potential conflict of interest arises when allocating the assets of the Janus Capital “fund of funds” to that Portfolio. Purchases and redemptions of fund shares by a Janus Capital “fund of funds” due to reallocations or rebalancings may result in a fund having to sell securities or invest cash when it otherwise would not do so. Such transactions could accelerate the realization of taxable income if sales of securities resulted in gains. In addition, redemptions by a Janus Capital “fund of funds” could cause actual expenses to increase, or could result in a Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which may lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio. The impact of these transactions is likely to be greater when a Janus Capital “fund of funds” purchases, redeems, or owns a substantial portion of a Portfolio’s shares. A further discussion of potential conflicts of interest and a discussion of certain procedures intended to mitigate such potential conflicts are contained in the Portfolio’s SAI.
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Other information

Classes of Shares
Only Institutional Shares are offered by this Prospectus. The Shares are available only in connection with investment in and payments under variable insurance contracts, as well as certain qualified retirement plans. Service Shares are offered only in connection with investment in and payments under variable insurance contracts, as well as certain qualified retirement plans, that require a fee from Portfolio assets to procure distribution and/or administrative services to contract owners and plan participants. Because the expenses of each class may differ, the performance of each class is expected to differ. If you would like additional information about the Service Shares, please call 1-800-525-0020. In addition, for an analysis of fees associated with an investment in either share class or other similar funds, please visit www.finra.org/fundanalyzer.
Closed Fund Policies
The Portfolio may limit sales of its Shares to new investors. If sales of the Portfolio are limited, it is expected that existing shareholders invested in the Portfolio would be permitted to continue to purchase Shares through their existing Portfolio accounts and to reinvest any dividends or capital gains distributions in such accounts, absent highly unusual circumstances. Requests for new accounts into a closed portfolio would be reviewed by management, taking into consideration eligibility requirements and whether the addition to the portfolio is believed to negatively impact existing portfolio shareholders. The closed portfolio may decline opening new accounts, including eligible new accounts, if it would be in the best interests of the portfolio and its shareholders. If applicable, additional information regarding general policies and exceptions can be found in a closed portfolio’s prospectuses.
Liquidation/Reorganization of a Portfolio
It is important to know that, pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trustees have the authority to merge, liquidate, and/or reorganize a portfolio into another portfolio without seeking shareholder vote or consent.
Distribution of the Portfolio
The Portfolio is distributed by Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), which is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). To obtain information about FINRA member firms and their associated persons, you may contact FINRA at www.finra.org, or 1-800-289-9999.
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Distributions and taxes

Distributions
To avoid taxation of the Portfolio, the Internal Revenue Code requires the Portfolio to distribute all or substantially all of its net investment income and any net capital gains realized on its investments at least annually. The Portfolio’s income from certain dividends, interest, and any net realized short-term capital gains are paid to shareholders as ordinary income dividends. Net realized long-term capital gains, if any, are paid to shareholders as capital gains distributions, regardless of how long Shares of the Portfolio have been held. Distributions are made at the class level, so they may vary from class to class within a single portfolio.
Distribution Schedule
Dividends for the Portfolio are normally declared and distributed in June and December. Capital gains are normally declared and distributed in June. However, in certain situations it may be necessary for the Portfolio to declare and distribute capital gains in December. If necessary, dividends and net capital gains may be distributed at other times as well. Distributions of net investment income and net capital gains, if any, are automatically reinvested in additional Shares of the Portfolio.
How Distributions Affect the Portfolio’s NAV
Distributions are paid to shareholders as of the record date of a distribution of the Portfolio, regardless of how long the shares have been held. Undistributed dividends and net capital gains are included in the Portfolio’s daily net asset value (“NAV”). The share price of the Portfolio drops by the amount of the distribution, net of any subsequent market fluctuations. For example, assume that on December 31, the Portfolio declared a dividend in the amount of $0.25 per share. If the Portfolio’s share price was $10.00 on December 30, the Portfolio’s share price on December 31 would be $9.75, barring market fluctuations.
Taxes
Taxes on Distributions
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. Generally, withdrawals from such contracts or plans may be subject to federal income tax at ordinary income rates and, if withdrawals are made from a retirement plan before age 59 12, a 10% penalty tax may be imposed. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract. Further information may be found in your plan documents or in the prospectus of the separate account offering such contract.
Taxation of the Portfolio
Dividends, interest, and some capital gains received by the Portfolio on foreign securities may be subject to foreign tax withholding or other foreign taxes. If the Portfolio is eligible, it may from year to year make the election permitted under Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code to pass through such taxes to shareholders as a foreign tax credit. If such an election is not made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio does not expect to pay any federal income or excise taxes because it intends to meet certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, because the Shares of the Portfolio are sold in connection with variable insurance contracts, the Portfolio intends to satisfy the diversification requirements applicable to insurance company separate accounts under the Internal Revenue Code. Portfolios that invest in partnerships may be subject to state tax liabilities.
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Shareholder’s guide

Investors may not purchase or redeem Shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares may be purchased or redeemed only through variable insurance contracts offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through certain qualified retirement plans. Refer to the prospectus for the participating insurance company’s separate account or your plan documents for instructions on purchasing or selling variable insurance contracts and on how to select the Portfolio as an investment option for a contract or a qualified retirement plan.
With certain exceptions, the Portfolio is generally available only to shareholders residing in the United States and employees of Janus Capital or its affiliates. For purposes of this policy, the Portfolio requires that a shareholder and/or entity be a U.S. citizen residing in the United States or a U.S. Territory (including overseas U.S. military or diplomatic addresses) or a resident alien residing in the United States or a U.S. Territory with a valid U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number to open an account with the Portfolio.
Pricing of portfolio shares
The per share NAV for each class is computed by dividing the total value of assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares of the class. The Portfolio’s NAV is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) each day that the NYSE is open (“business day”). However, the time at which the Portfolio’s NAV is calculated may be changed if trading on the NYSE is restricted, the NYSE closes at a different time, or as permitted by the SEC. Foreign securities held by the Portfolio may be traded on days and at times when the NYSE is closed and the NAV is therefore not calculated. Accordingly, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings may change on days that are not business days in the United States and on which you will not be able to purchase or redeem the Portfolio’s Shares.
All purchases and redemptions will be duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your request is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. In order to receive a day’s price, your order must be received in good order by the Portfolio (or insurance company or plan sponsor) or its agents by the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE. The Portfolio’s per share class NAV is available at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Securities held by the Portfolio are valued in accordance with policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees. To the extent available, equity securities are generally valued on the basis of market quotations. Most fixed-income securities are typically valued using an evaluated bid price supplied by an approved pricing service that is intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price is an evaluation that may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings. Certain short-term instruments maturing within 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. If a market quotation or evaluated price for a security is not readily available or is deemed unreliable, or if an event that is expected to affect the value of the security occurs after the close of the principal exchange or market on which the security is traded, and before the close of the NYSE, a fair value of the security will be determined in good faith under the policies and procedures. Such events include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action; (iii) a non-significant event such as a market closing early or not opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of a non-valued security and a restricted or non-public security. This type of fair value pricing may be more commonly used with foreign equity securities, but it may also be used with, among other things, thinly-traded domestic securities or fixed-income securities. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size, may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities, and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are generally translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates. The Portfolio uses systematic fair valuation models provided by an independent pricing service to value foreign equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE.
Due to the subjective nature of systematic fair value pricing, the Portfolio’s value for a particular security may be different from the last quoted market price. Systematic fair value pricing may reduce arbitrage activity involving the frequent buying and selling of mutual fund shares by investors seeking to take advantage of a perceived lag between a change in the value of the Portfolio’s securities and the reflection of such change in the Portfolio’s NAV, as further described in the “Excessive Trading” section of this Prospectus. While funds that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for arbitrage activity, such activity may also arise in funds which do not invest in foreign securities, for example, when trading in a security held
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by a portfolio is halted and does not resume prior to the time the portfolio calculates its NAV (referred to as “stale pricing”). Portfolios that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities or high-yield fixed-income securities, may be subject to attempted use of arbitrage techniques. To the extent that the Portfolio’s valuation of a security is different from the security’s market value, short-term arbitrage traders buying and/or selling shares of the Portfolio may dilute the NAV of the Portfolio, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders. The Portfolio’s fair value pricing and excessive trading policies and procedures may not completely eliminate short-term trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries.
The value of the securities of other open-end funds held by the Portfolio, if any, will be calculated using the NAV of such open-end funds, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Administrative fees
Janus Services receives an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, order processing, or other shareholder services provided on behalf of contract holders or plan participants investing in the Portfolio. Other shareholder services may include the provision of order confirmations, periodic account statements, forwarding prospectuses, shareholder reports, and other materials to existing customers, and answering inquiries regarding accounts. Janus Services expects to use this entire fee to compensate insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for providing these services to their customers who invest in the Portfolio.
Payments to financial intermediaries by Janus Capital or its affiliates
From its own assets, Janus Capital or its affiliates pay fees to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that distribute, market, or promote the Portfolio or perform related services for contract owners and plan participants. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by Janus Capital, may be substantial, and may differ for different financial intermediaries. Janus Capital and its affiliates consider a number of factors in making payments to financial intermediaries.
Janus Capital or its affiliates may pay fees, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers, and other financial intermediaries for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing transactions via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for these types of services or other services.
In addition, Janus Capital or its affiliates periodically share certain marketing expenses with selected intermediaries, or pay for or sponsor informational meetings, seminars, client awareness events, support for marketing materials, sales reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise awareness of the Portfolio. Janus Capital or its affiliates make payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs which may provide Janus Capital or its affiliates with one or more of the following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis tools, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may be in addition to, or in lieu of, the fees described above. These payments are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson funds and to reimburse financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or their salespersons incur in connection with educational seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus funds to enable the intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their customers.
The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) fees or reimbursements and other forms of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) or to favor sales of one class of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of another Janus Henderson funds’ share class, with respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example,
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placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways within such financial intermediary’s organization.
From time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach Janus Capital to request that Janus Capital make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In these cases, Janus Capital’s contribution may result in the financial intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The payment arrangements described above will not change the price a contract owner or plan participant pays for Shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on behalf of the contract owner or plan participant. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Portfolio and, if applicable, when considering which share class of the Portfolio is most appropriate for you. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor for details on such arrangements.
Purchases
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Refer to the prospectus of the appropriate insurance company separate account or your plan documents for information on how to invest in the Shares of the Portfolio. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may permit an in-kind purchase of Shares. Participating insurance companies and certain other designated organizations are authorized to receive purchase orders on the Portfolio’s behalf. As discussed under “Payments to Financial Intermediaries by Janus Capital or its Affiliates,” Janus Capital and its affiliates may make payments to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers, or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that were instrumental in the acquisition or retention of accounts for the Portfolio or that provide services in connection with investments in the Portfolio. You should consider such arrangements when evaluating any recommendation of the Portfolio.
The Portfolio reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Portfolio is not intended for excessive trading. For more information about the Portfolio’s policy on excessive trading, refer to “Excessive Trading.”
The Portfolio may discontinue sales to a qualified plan and require plan participants with existing investments in the Shares to redeem those investments if the plan loses (or in the opinion of Janus Capital, is at risk of losing) its qualified plan status.
In compliance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”), your insurance company or plan sponsor is required to verify certain information on your account application as part of its Anti-Money Laundering Program. You will be required to provide your full name, date of birth, Social Security number, and permanent street address to assist in verifying your identity. You may also be asked to provide documents that may help to establish your identity. Until verification of your identity is made, your insurance company or plan sponsor may temporarily limit additional share purchases. In addition, your insurance company or plan sponsor may close an account if they are unable to verify a shareholder’s identity. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor if you need additional assistance when completing your application or additional information about the insurance company or plan sponsor’s Anti-Money Laundering Program.
In an effort to ensure compliance with this law, Janus Capital’s Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Potential Conflicts
Although the Portfolio does not currently anticipate any disadvantages to policy owners because the Portfolio offers its Shares to unaffiliated variable annuity and variable life separate accounts of insurance companies that are unaffiliated with Janus Capital and to certain qualified retirement plans, there is a possibility that a material conflict may arise. The Trustees monitor events in an effort to identify any disadvantages or material irreconcilable conflicts and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response. If a material disadvantage or conflict is identified, the Trustees may require one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans to withdraw its investments in the Portfolio or substitute Shares of another portfolio. If this occurs, the Portfolio may be forced to sell its securities at disadvantageous prices. In addition, the Portfolio may refuse to sell its Shares to any separate account or qualified plan or may suspend or terminate the offering of the Portfolio’s Shares if such action is required by law or regulatory authority or is in the best interests of the Portfolio’s shareholders. It is possible that a qualified plan investing in the Portfolio could lose its qualified plan status under the
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Internal Revenue Code, which could have adverse tax consequences on insurance company separate accounts investing in the Portfolio. Janus Capital intends to monitor such qualified plans, and the Portfolio may discontinue sales to a qualified plan and require plan participants with existing investments in the Portfolio to redeem those investments if a plan loses (or in the opinion of Janus Capital is at risk of losing) its qualified plan status.
Redemptions
Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through certain qualified retirement plans. Please refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Shares of the Portfolio may be redeemed on any business day on which the Portfolio’s NAV is calculated. Redemptions are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your redemption order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Redemption proceeds will normally be sent the business day following receipt of the redemption order.
The Portfolio reserves the right to postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. Additionally, the right to require the Portfolio to redeem its Shares may be suspended, or the date of payment may be postponed beyond seven calendar days, whenever: (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed (except for holidays and weekends); (ii) the SEC permits such suspension and so orders; or (iii) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of securities or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable.
Large Shareholder Redemptions
Certain large shareholders, such as other portfolios, participating insurance companies, accounts, and Janus Henderson affiliates, may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Portfolio’s Shares. Redemptions by these large shareholders of their holdings in the Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Portfolio’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large Portfolio share purchases may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance to the extent that the Portfolio is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. A large shareholder purchase or redemption may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.
Redemptions In-Kind
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash, although the Portfolio retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances, in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interests of the remaining shareholders, or in connection with the liquidation of a portfolio, by delivery of securities selected from its assets at its discretion. However, the Portfolio is required to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, the Portfolio will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash, and may potentially include illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may not be able to be sold quickly or at a price that reflects full value, or there may not be a market for such securities, which could cause the redeeming shareholder to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price lower than that at which it had been valued. If the Portfolio makes an in-kind payment, the redeeming shareholder might incur brokerage or other transaction costs to convert the securities to cash, whereas such costs are borne by the Portfolio for cash redemptions.
While the Portfolio may pay redemptions in-kind, the Portfolio may instead choose to raise cash to meet redemption requests through the sale of portfolio securities or permissible borrowings. If the Portfolio is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the Portfolio’s NAV and may increase brokerage costs.
Excessive trading
Excessive and Short-Term Trading Policies and Procedures
The Trustees have adopted policies and procedures with respect to short-term and excessive trading of Portfolio shares (“excessive trading”). The Portfolio is intended for long-term investment purposes, and the Portfolio will take reasonable steps to attempt to detect and deter short-term and excessive trading. Transactions placed in violation of the Portfolio’s excessive
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trading policies and procedures may be cancelled or rescinded by the Portfolio by the next business day following receipt by the Portfolio. The trading history of accounts determined to be under common ownership or control within any of the Janus Henderson funds may be considered in enforcing these policies and procedures. As described below, however, the Portfolio may not be able to identify all instances of excessive trading or completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading. In particular, it may be difficult to identify excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries (such as insurance companies or plan sponsors). By their nature, omnibus accounts, in which purchases and redemptions of the Portfolio’s shares by multiple investors are aggregated by the intermediary and presented to the Portfolio on a net basis, may effectively conceal the identity of individual investors and their transactions from the Portfolio and its agents. This makes the elimination of excessive trading in the accounts impractical without the assistance of the intermediary.
The Janus Henderson funds attempt to deter excessive trading through at least the following methods:
trade monitoring; and
fair valuation of securities as described under “Pricing of Portfolio Shares.”
The Portfolio monitors for patterns of shareholder short-term trading and may suspend or permanently terminate the purchase and exchange privilege (if permitted by your insurance company or plan sponsor) of any investor who is identified as having a pattern of short-term trading. The Portfolio at all times reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request and to modify or terminate the purchase and exchange privileges for any investor for any reason without prior notice, in particular, if the trading activity in the account(s) is deemed to be disruptive to the Portfolio. For example, the Portfolio may refuse a purchase order if the portfolio manager believes he would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with the Portfolio’s investment policies or the Portfolio would otherwise be adversely affected due to the size of the transaction, frequency of trading, or other factors.
The Portfolio’s Trustees may approve from time to time a redemption fee to be imposed by any Janus Henderson fund, subject to 60 days’ notice to shareholders of that fund.
Investors who place transactions through the same insurance company or plan sponsor on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies and procedures and may be rejected in whole or in part by the Portfolio. The Portfolio, however, cannot always identify or reasonably detect excessive trading that may be facilitated by insurance companies or plan sponsors or made difficult to identify through the use of omnibus accounts by those intermediaries that transmit purchase, exchange, and redemption orders to the Portfolio, and thus the Portfolio may have difficulty curtailing such activity. Transactions accepted by an insurance company or plan sponsor in violation of the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies may be cancelled or revoked by the Portfolio by the next business day following receipt by the Portfolio.
In an attempt to detect and deter excessive trading in omnibus accounts, the Portfolio or its agents may require intermediaries to impose restrictions on the trading activity of accounts traded through those intermediaries. Such restrictions may include, but are not limited to, requiring that trades be placed by U.S. mail, prohibiting future purchases by investors who have recently redeemed Portfolio shares, requiring intermediaries to report information about customers who purchase and redeem large amounts, and similar restrictions. The Portfolio’s ability to impose such restrictions with respect to accounts traded through particular intermediaries may vary depending on the systems’ capabilities, applicable contractual and legal restrictions, and cooperation of those intermediaries.
Generally, the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies and procedures do not apply to (i) a money market fund, although money market funds at all times reserve the right to reject any purchase request (including exchange purchases, if permitted by your insurance company or plan sponsor) for any reason without prior notice; (ii) transactions in the Janus Henderson funds by a Janus Capital “fund of funds,” which is a fund that primarily invests in other Janus Henderson mutual funds; (iii) periodic rebalancing and identifiable transactions by certain funds of funds and asset allocation programs to realign portfolio investments with existing target allocations; and (iv) systematic purchase, exchange, or redemption programs.
The Portfolio’s policies and procedures regarding excessive trading may be modified at any time by the Portfolio’s Trustees.
Excessive Trading Risks
Excessive trading may present risks to the Portfolio’s long-term shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of the Portfolio may disrupt portfolio investment strategies, may create taxable gains to remaining Portfolio shareholders, and may increase Portfolio expenses, all of which may negatively impact investment returns for all remaining shareholders, including long-term shareholders.
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Portfolios that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for excessive trading. Investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by a portfolio based on events occurring after the close of a foreign market that may not be reflected in the portfolio’s NAV (referred to as “price arbitrage”). Such arbitrage opportunities may also arise in portfolios which do not invest in foreign securities, for example, when trading in a security held by a portfolio is halted and does not resume prior to the time the portfolio calculates its NAV (referred to as “stale pricing”). Portfolios that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities, may be subject to attempted use of arbitrage techniques. To the extent that the Portfolio’s valuation of a security differs from the security’s market value, short-term arbitrage traders may dilute the NAV of the Portfolio, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders. Although the Portfolio has adopted valuation policies and procedures intended to reduce the Portfolio’s exposure to price arbitrage, stale pricing, and other potential pricing inefficiencies, under such circumstances there is potential for short-term arbitrage trades to dilute the value of shares held by the Portfolio.
Although the Portfolio takes steps to detect and deter excessive trading pursuant to the policies and procedures described in this Prospectus and approved by the Trustees, there is no assurance that these policies and procedures will be effective in limiting excessive trading in all circumstances. For example, the Portfolio may be unable to completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries. Omnibus accounts may effectively conceal the identity of individual investors and their transactions from the Portfolio and its agents. This makes the Portfolio’s identification of excessive trading transactions in the Portfolio through an omnibus account difficult and makes the elimination of excessive trading in the account impractical without the assistance of the intermediary. Moreover, the contract between an insurance company and the owner of a variable insurance contract may govern the frequency with which the contract owner may cause the insurance company to purchase or redeem shares of the Portfolio. Although the Portfolio encourages intermediaries to take necessary actions to detect and deter excessive trading, some intermediaries may be unable or unwilling to do so, and accordingly, the Portfolio cannot eliminate completely the possibility of excessive trading.
Shareholders that invest through an omnibus account should be aware that they may be subject to the policies and procedures of their insurance company or plan sponsor with respect to excessive trading in the Portfolio.
Availability of Portfolio Holdings Information
The Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures adopted by Janus Capital and all mutual funds managed within the Janus Henderson fund complex are designed to be in the best interests of the portfolios and to protect the confidentiality of the portfolios’ holdings. The following describes policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings.
Full Holdings. The Portfolio is required to disclose its complete holdings in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and semiannual report to Portfolio shareholders. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330); and (iii) are available without charge, upon request, by calling a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687 (toll free). Portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a monthly basis with a 30-day lag. Holdings are generally posted approximately two business days thereafter under Full Holdings for the Portfolio at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Top Holdings. The Portfolio’s top portfolio holdings, in order of position size and as a percentage of the Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Other Information. The Portfolio may occasionally provide security breakdowns (e.g., industry, sector, regional, market capitalization, and asset allocation), and specific portfolio level performance attribution information and statistics monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. The Portfolio may elect to provide the top performance contributors/detractors, including the percentage of contribution/detraction to Portfolio performance, monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Full portfolio holdings will remain available on the Janus Henderson websites at least until a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q is filed with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. Janus Capital may exclude from publication on its websites all or any portion of portfolio holdings or change the time periods of disclosure as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the Janus Henderson funds. Under extraordinary circumstances, exceptions to the
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Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures may be made by Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer(s) or their delegates. All exceptions shall be preapproved by the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee. Such exceptions may be made without prior notice to shareholders. A summary of the Portfolio’s holdings disclosure policies and procedures, which includes a discussion of any exceptions, is contained in the Portfolio’s SAI.
Shareholder communications
Your insurance company or plan sponsor is responsible for providing annual and semiannual reports, including the financial statements of the Portfolio. These reports show the Portfolio’s investments and the market value of such investments, as well as other information about the Portfolio and its operations. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor to obtain these reports. The Trust’s fiscal year ends December 31.
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Financial highlights

[To be updated by amendment]
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Portfolio’s financial performance through December 31 of the fiscal years or period shown. Items “Net asset value, beginning of period” through “Net asset value, end of period” reflect financial results for a single Portfolio Share. The gross expense ratio reflects expenses prior to any expense offset arrangement and waivers (reimbursements), if applicable. The net expense ratio reflects expenses after any expense offset arrangement and waivers (reimbursements), if applicable. The information shown for the fiscal years or period ended December 31 has been audited by [    ], whose report, along with the Portfolio’s financial statements, is included in the Annual Report, which is available upon request, and incorporated by reference into the SAI.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Institutional Shares of the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions) but do not include charges and expenses attributable to any insurance product. If these charges and expenses had been included, the performance for the years or period shown would be lower. “Total return” information may include adjustments in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, returns may differ from returns for shareholder transactions.
Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio – Institutional Shares
  Years or Period ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 (1)
Net asset value, beginning of period   $9.59 $10.00
Income from investment operations:      
Net investment income/(loss)(2)   0.22 0.10
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   0.24 (0.46)
Total from investment operations   0.46 (0.36)
Less distributions and other:      
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.37) (0.03)
Distributions (from capital gains)  
Return of capital   (0.02)
Total distributions and other   (0.37) (0.05)
Net asset value, end of period   $9.68 $9.59
Total return(3)   4.78% (3.57)%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $1,011 $964
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $992 $976
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(4)   4.67% 3.76%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(4)   0.80% 0.87%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets(4)   2.27% 1.08%
Portfolio turnover rate   182% 92%
  
(1) Period January 29, 2015 (inception date) through December 31, 2015.
(2) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(3) Not annualized for periods of less than one full year.
(4) Annualized for periods of less than one full year.
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Appendix A – performance of related accounts

[To be updated by amendment]
As of the date of this Prospectus, Janus Capital manages certain accounts with investment objectives, policies, and strategies that are substantially similar to those of the Portfolio, which has less than a three-year operating history. Pursuant to CFTC requirements, the following chart shows the historical performance of the Janus Global Unconstrained Bond Composite (the “Composite”), which is comprised of accounts that have investment objectives, policies, and strategies that are substantially similar to the Portfolio’s. The 3-Month USD LIBOR is the benchmark for the Portfolio and the Composite.
As of March 31, 2018, the Composite consisted of [    ] advisory account and [    ] mutual fund portfolios. The mutual fund portfolios for which Janus Capital acts as investment adviser are included in the Composite. The data is provided to illustrate the past performance of Janus Capital in managing the accounts in the Composite as measured against the 3-Month USD LIBOR, and does not represent the performance of the Portfolio. In addition, this data shows the performance of the Composite for a limited period and may not provide a complete indication of how the accounts in the Composite would perform over time or through a number of different market environments. Total returns represent the performance of the Composite and not the Portfolio.
Average Annual Total Returns for the Periods Ended 03/31/18
  1 Year Since Inception(1)
Janus Global Unconstrained Bond Composite(2) % %
3-Month USD LIBOR(3) % %
  
(1) The inception date of the Composite is December 1, 2014.
(2) The performance shown is after advisory fees and transaction costs charged to the accounts in the Composite have been deducted. The fees and expenses for the mutual fund portfolios in the Composite are generally expected to be higher than those reflected in the Composite, which would reduce performance. The advisory account in the Composite is not subject to the investment limitations, diversification requirements or other restrictions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which, if imposed, could have adversely affected the Composite’s performance. The fees and expenses of the advisory account in the Composite do not include custody fees or other expenses normally paid by mutual funds, including the Portfolio. If these fees and expenses were included, returns would be lower.
(3) The 3-Month USD LIBOR is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the London wholesale money market (or interbank market).
   
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Glossary of investment terms

This glossary provides a more detailed description of some of the types of securities, investment strategies, and other instruments in which the Portfolio may invest, as well as some general investment terms. The Portfolio may invest in these instruments to the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies. The Portfolio is not limited by this discussion and may invest in any other types of instruments not precluded by the policies discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Equity and Debt Securities
Average-Weighted Effective Maturity is a measure of a bond’s maturity. The stated maturity of a bond is the date when the issuer must repay the bond’s entire principal value to an investor. Some types of bonds may also have an “effective maturity” that is shorter than the stated date due to prepayment or call provisions. Securities without prepayment or call provisions generally have an effective maturity equal to their stated maturity. Average-weighted effective maturity is calculated by averaging the effective maturity of bonds held by a Portfolio with each effective maturity “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it represents.
Bank loans include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities generally acquired as a participation interest in or assignment of a loan originated by a lender or financial institution. Assignments and participations involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Interest rates on floating rate securities adjust with interest rate changes and/or issuer credit quality. If a Portfolio purchases a participation interest, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender. There are also risks involved in purchasing assignments. If a loan is foreclosed, a Portfolio may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. The Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral from a secured loan would satisfy a borrower’s obligations or that any collateral could be liquidated. A Portfolio may have difficulty trading assignments and participations to third parties or selling such securities in secondary markets, which in turn may affect the Portfolio’s NAV.
Bonds are debt securities issued by a company, municipality, government, or government agency. The issuer of a bond is required to pay the holder the amount of the loan (or par value of the bond) at a specified maturity and to make scheduled interest payments.
Certificates of Participation (“COPs”) are certificates representing an interest in a pool of securities. Holders are entitled to a proportionate interest in the underlying securities. Municipal lease obligations are often sold in the form of COPs. Refer to “Municipal lease obligations” below.
Commercial paper is a short-term debt obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations, and other borrowers to investors seeking to invest idle cash. A Portfolio may purchase commercial paper issued in private placements under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
Common stocks are equity securities representing shares of ownership in a company and usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stock, dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors.
Convertible securities are preferred stocks or bonds that pay a fixed dividend or interest payment and are convertible into common stock at a specified price or conversion ratio.
Debt securities are securities representing money borrowed that must be repaid at a later date. Such securities have specific maturities and usually a specific rate of interest or an original purchase discount.
Depositary receipts are receipts for shares of a foreign-based corporation that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. Receipts include those issued by domestic banks (American Depositary Receipts), foreign banks (Global or European Depositary Receipts), and broker-dealers (depositary shares).
Duration is a measurement of price sensitivity to interest rate changes. Unlike average maturity, duration reflects both principal and interest payments. Generally, the higher the coupon rate on a bond, the lower its duration will be. The duration of a bond portfolio is calculated by averaging the duration of bonds held by a Portfolio with each duration “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it represents. Because duration accounts for interest payments, a Portfolio’s duration is usually shorter than its average maturity. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, and are usually more volatile than securities with shorter duration. For example, the price of a bond portfolio with an average duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. A Portfolio with a longer portfolio duration is more likely to experience a decrease in its share price as interest rates rise.
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Equity securities generally include domestic and foreign common stocks; preferred stocks; securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks; warrants to purchase common or preferred stocks; and other securities with equity characteristics.
Exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are index-based investment companies which hold substantially all of their assets in securities with equity characteristics. As a shareholder of another investment company, a Portfolio would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the Portfolio bears directly in connection with its own operations.
Fixed-income securities are securities that pay a specified rate of return. The term generally includes short- and long-term government, corporate, and municipal obligations that pay a specified rate of interest, dividends, or coupons for a specified period of time. Coupon and dividend rates may be fixed for the life of the issue or, in the case of adjustable and floating rate securities, for a shorter period.
High-yield/high-risk bonds are bonds that are rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch, or Ba or lower by Moody’s). Other terms commonly used to describe such bonds include “lower rated bonds,” “non-investment grade bonds,” and “junk bonds.”
Industrial development bonds are revenue bonds that are issued by a public authority but which may be backed only by the credit and security of a private issuer and may involve greater credit risk. Refer to “Municipal securities” below.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are shares in a pool of mortgages or other debt instruments. These securities are generally pass-through securities, which means that principal and interest payments on the underlying securities (less servicing fees) are passed through to shareholders on a pro rata basis. These securities involve prepayment risk, which is the risk that the underlying mortgages or other debt may be refinanced or paid off prior to their maturities during periods of declining interest rates. In that case, a Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds from the securities at a lower rate. Potential market gains on a security subject to prepayment risk may be more limited than potential market gains on a comparable security that is not subject to prepayment risk.
Mortgage dollar rolls are transactions in which a Portfolio sells a mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by Government National Mortgage Association, to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to purchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed as a collateralized borrowing in which a Portfolio pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash.
Municipal lease obligations are revenue bonds backed by leases or installment purchase contracts for property or equipment. Lease obligations may not be backed by the issuing municipality’s credit and may involve risks not normally associated with general obligation bonds and other revenue bonds. For example, their interest may become taxable if the lease is assigned and the holders may incur losses if the issuer does not appropriate funds for the lease payments on an annual basis, which may result in termination of the lease and possible default.
Municipal securities are bonds or notes issued by a U.S. state or political subdivision. A municipal security may be a general obligation backed by the full faith and credit (i.e., the borrowing and taxing power) of a municipality or a revenue obligation paid out of the revenues of a designated project, facility, or revenue source.
Pass-through securities are shares or certificates of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer.
Passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”) are any foreign corporations which generate certain amounts of passive income or hold certain amounts of assets for the production of passive income. Passive income includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, and annuities. To avoid taxes and interest that a Portfolio must pay if these investments are profitable, the Portfolio may make various elections permitted by the tax laws. These elections could require that a Portfolio recognize taxable income, which in turn must be distributed, before the securities are sold and before cash is received to pay the distributions.
Pay-in-kind bonds are debt securities that normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made.
Preferred stocks are equity securities that generally pay dividends at a specified rate and have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and liquidation. Preferred stock generally does not carry voting rights.
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Real estate investment trust (“REIT”) is an investment trust that operates through the pooled capital of many investors who buy its shares. Investments are in direct ownership of either income property or mortgage loans.
Rule 144A securities are securities that are not registered for sale to the general public under the 1933 Act, but that may be resold to certain institutional investors.
Standby commitment is a right to sell a specified underlying security or securities within a specified period of time and at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise, that may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying security or securities. A standby commitment entitles the holder to receive same day settlement, and will be considered to be from the party to whom the investment company will look for payment of the exercise price.
Step coupon bonds are high-quality issues with above-market interest rates and a coupon that increases over the life of the bond. They may pay monthly, semiannual, or annual interest payments. On the date of each coupon payment, the issuer decides whether to call the bond at par, or whether to extend it until the next payment date at the new coupon rate.
Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.
Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bond. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
“To be announced” or “TBA” commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale of securities, including mortgage-backed securities, for a fixed price, with payment and delivery on an agreed upon future settlement date. The specific securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date. However, delivered securities must meet specified terms, including issuer, rate, and mortgage terms.
U.S. Government securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Government that are supported by its full faith and credit. Treasury bills have initial maturities of less than one year, Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years, and Treasury bonds may be issued with any maturity but generally have maturities of at least ten years. U.S. Government securities also include indirect obligations of the U.S. Government that are issued by federal agencies and government sponsored entities. Unlike Treasury securities, agency securities generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Some agency securities are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations, and others are supported only by the credit of the sponsoring agency.
Variable and floating rate securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Warrants are securities, typically issued with preferred stock or bonds, which give the holder the right to buy a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. The specified price is usually higher than the market price at the time of issuance of the warrant. The right may last for a period of years or indefinitely.
Zero coupon bonds are debt securities that do not pay regular interest at regular intervals, but are issued at a discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue from the date of issuance to maturity. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities.
Futures, Options, and Other Derivatives
Credit default swaps are a specific kind of counterparty agreement that allows the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other. One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party, and the counterparty in the credit default swap agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments.
Derivatives are financial instruments whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset (stock, bond, commodity, currency, interest rate or market index). Types of derivatives can include, but are not limited to options, forward contracts, swaps, and futures contracts.
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Equity-linked structured notes are derivative securities which are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more underlying securities and their equity derivatives in a single note form. The return and/or yield or income component may be based on the performance of the underlying equity securities, an equity index, and/or option positions. Equity-linked structured notes are typically offered in limited transactions by financial institutions in either registered or non-registered form. An investment in equity-linked structured notes creates exposure to the credit risk of the issuing financial institution, as well as to the market risk of the underlying securities. There is no guaranteed return of principal with these securities, and the appreciation potential of these securities may be limited by a maximum payment or call right. In certain cases, equity-linked structured notes may be more volatile and less liquid than less complex securities or other types of fixed-income securities. Such securities may exhibit price behavior that does not correlate with other fixed-income securities.
Equity swaps involve the exchange by two parties of future cash flow (e.g., one cash flow based on a referenced interest rate and the other based on the performance of stock or a stock index).
Forward contracts are contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a financial instrument for an agreed upon price at a specified time. Forward contracts are not currently exchange-traded and are typically negotiated on an individual basis. A Portfolio may enter into forward currency contracts for investment purposes or to hedge against declines in the value of securities denominated in, or whose value is tied to, a currency other than the U.S. dollar or to reduce the impact of currency appreciation on purchases of such securities. It may also enter into forward contracts to purchase or sell securities or other financial indices.
Futures contracts are contracts that obligate the buyer to receive and the seller to deliver an instrument or money at a specified price on a specified date. A Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies, securities, and financial indices including indices of U.S. Government, foreign government, equity, or fixed-income securities. A Portfolio may also buy options on futures contracts. An option on a futures contract gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. Futures contracts and options on futures are standardized and traded on designated exchanges. To the extent a Portfolio engages in futures contracts on foreign exchanges, such exchanges may not provide the same protection as U.S. exchanges.
Indexed/structured securities are typically short- to intermediate-term debt securities whose value at maturity or interest rate is linked to currencies, interest rates, equity securities, indices, commodity prices, or other financial indicators. Such securities may be positively or negatively indexed (e.g., their value may increase or decrease if the reference index or instrument appreciates). Indexed/structured securities may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instruments and may be more volatile than the underlying instruments. A Portfolio bears the market risk of an investment in the underlying instruments, as well as the credit risk of the issuer.
Inflation-linked swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments or an exchange of floating rate payments based on two different reference indices). By design, one of the reference indices is an inflation index, such as the Consumer Price Index.
Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest rate bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another instrument or index. For example, upon reset, the interest rate payable on the inverse floater may go down when the underlying index has risen. Certain inverse floaters may have an interest rate reset mechanism that multiplies the effects of change in the underlying index. Such mechanism may increase the volatility of the security’s market value.
Options are the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified amount of securities or other assets on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. A Portfolio may purchase and write put and call options on securities, securities indices, and foreign currencies. A Portfolio may purchase or write such options individually or in combination.
Participatory notes are derivative securities which are linked to the performance of an underlying Indian security and which allow investors to gain market exposure to Indian securities without trading directly in the local Indian market.
Total return swaps involve an exchange by two parties in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains over the payment period. A fixed-income total return swap may be written on many different kinds of underlying reference assets, and may include different indices for various kinds of debt securities (e.g., U.S. investment grade bonds, high-yield bonds, or emerging market bonds).
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Other Investments, Strategies, and/or Techniques
Cash sweep program is an arrangement in which a Portfolio’s uninvested cash balance is used to purchase shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles at the end of each day.
Diversification is a classification given to a fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Portfolios are classified as either “diversified” or “nondiversified.” To be classified as “diversified” under the 1940 Act, a portfolio may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. A portfolio that is classified as “nondiversified” under the 1940 Act, on the other hand, has the flexibility to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a portfolio that is classified as “diversified.” However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the net asset value of a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio which is classified as diversified.
Industry concentration for purposes under the 1940 Act is the investment of 25% or more of a Portfolio’s total assets in an industry or group of industries.
Market capitalization is the most commonly used measure of the size and value of a company. It is computed by multiplying the current market price of a share of the company’s stock by the total number of its shares outstanding. Market capitalization is an important investment criterion for certain portfolios, while others do not emphasize investments in companies of any particular size.
Net long is a term used to describe when a Portfolio’s assets committed to long positions exceed those committed to short positions.
Repurchase agreements involve the purchase of a security by a Portfolio and a simultaneous agreement by the seller (generally a bank or dealer) to repurchase the security from the Portfolio at a specified date or upon demand. This technique offers a method of earning income on idle cash. These securities involve the risk that the seller will fail to repurchase the security, as agreed. In that case, a Portfolio will bear the risk of market value fluctuations until the security can be sold and may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the security.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of a security by a Portfolio to another party (generally a bank or dealer) in return for cash and an agreement by the Portfolio to buy the security back at a specified price and time. This technique will be used primarily to provide cash to satisfy unusually high redemption requests, or for other temporary or emergency purposes.
Short sales in which a Portfolio may engage may be either “short sales against the box” or other short sales. Short sales against the box involve selling short a security that a Portfolio owns, or a Portfolio has the right to obtain the amount of the security sold short at a specified date in the future. A Portfolio may also enter into a short sale to hedge against anticipated declines in the market price of a security or to reduce portfolio volatility. If the value of a security sold short increases prior to the scheduled delivery date, the Portfolio loses the opportunity to participate in the gain. For short sales, the Portfolio will incur a loss if the value of a security increases during this period because it will be paying more for the security than it has received from the purchaser in the short sale. If the price declines during this period, a Portfolio will realize a short-term capital gain. Although a Portfolio’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, its potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security.
When-issued, delayed delivery, and forward commitment transactions generally involve the purchase of a security with payment and delivery at some time in the future – i.e., beyond normal settlement. A Portfolio does not earn interest on such securities until settlement and bears the risk of market value fluctuations in between the purchase and settlement dates. New issues of stocks and bonds, private placements, and U.S. Government securities may be sold in this manner.
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Explanation of rating categories

The following is a description of credit ratings issued by three of the major credit rating agencies. Credit ratings evaluate only the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of lower quality securities. Credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis. Although Janus Capital considers security ratings when making investment decisions, it also performs its own investment analysis and does not rely solely on the ratings assigned by credit agencies.
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services
    
Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest rating; extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA

High quality; very strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
A

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest; somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changing circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB

Adequate capacity to pay principal and interest; normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, but adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest than for higher rated bonds.
Non-Investment Grade
BB

Less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues; major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B

More vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC

Currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment; a bankruptcy petition may have been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are being continued.
D

In default.
  
    
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Fitch, Inc.
    
Long-Term Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest credit quality. Denotes the lowest expectation of credit risk. Exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
AA

Very high credit quality. Denotes expectations of very low credit risk. Very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
A

High credit quality. Denotes expectations of low credit risk. Strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. May be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB

Good credit quality. Currently expectations of low credit risk. Capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity than is the case for higher ratings.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Speculative. Indicates possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time. Business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B

Highly speculative. May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries.
CCC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for superior to average levels of recovery.
CC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average or below-average levels of recovery.
C

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries.
D

In default.
  
    
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
    
Bond Rating* Explanation
Investment Grade
 
Aaa

Highest quality, smallest degree of investment risk.
Aa

High quality; together with Aaa bonds, they compose the high-grade bond group.
A

Upper to medium-grade obligations; many favorable investment attributes.
Baa

Medium-grade obligations; neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest and principal appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be unreliable over any great length of time.
Non-Investment Grade
Ba

More uncertain, with speculative elements. Protection of interest and principal payments not well safeguarded during good and bad times.
B

Lack characteristics of desirable investment; potentially low assurance of timely interest and principal payments or maintenance of other contract terms over time.
Caa

Poor standing, may be in default; elements of danger with respect to principal or interest payments.
Ca

Speculative in a high degree; could be in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C

Lowest rated; extremely poor prospects of ever attaining investment standing.
  
* Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Unrated securities will be treated as non-investment grade securities unless the portfolio manager determines that such securities are the equivalent of investment grade securities. When calculating the quality assigned to securities that receive
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different ratings from two or more agencies (“split-rated securities”), the security will receive: (i) the middle rating from the three reporting agencies if three agencies provide a rating for the security or (ii) the lowest rating if only two agencies provide a rating for the security.
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You can make inquiries and request other information, including a Statement of Additional Information, annual report, or semiannual report (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your insurance company or plan sponsor, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information and most recent annual and semiannual reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT. Additional information about the Portfolio’s investments is available in the Portfolio’s annual and semiannual reports. In the Portfolio’s annual and semiannual reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio’s performance during its last fiscal period. Other information is also available from financial intermediaries that sell Shares of the Portfolio.
The Statement of Additional Information provides detailed information about the Portfolio and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. You may review and copy information about the Portfolio (including the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information) at the Public Reference Room of the SEC or get text only copies, after paying a duplicating fee, by sending an electronic request by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to or calling the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 (1-202-551-8090). Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may also be obtained by calling this number. You may also obtain reports and other information about the Portfolio from the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
janushenderson.com/VIT
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206-4805
1-877-335-2687
The Trust’s Investment Company Act File No. is 811-7736.


 May 1, 2018
  Service Shares
Ticker
Fixed Income
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio)  
  
Janus Aspen Series
Prospectus
The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

This Prospectus describes Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), a series of Janus Aspen Series (the “Trust”). Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus Capital”) serves as investment adviser to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio currently offers two classes of shares. The Service Shares (the “Shares”) are offered by this Prospectus in connection with investment in and payments under variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts (collectively, “variable insurance contracts”), as well as certain qualified retirement plans.
This Prospectus contains information that a prospective purchaser of a variable insurance contract or plan participant should consider in conjunction with the accompanying separate account prospectus of the specific insurance company product before allocating purchase payments or premiums to the Portfolio. Each variable insurance contract involves fees and expenses that are not described in this Prospectus. Refer to the accompanying contract prospectus for information regarding contract fees and expenses and any restrictions on purchases or allocations.

 

Table of contents

Portfolio summary  
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio

2
Additional information about the Portfolio  
Fees and expenses

9
Additional investment strategies and general portfolio policies

9
Risks of the Portfolio

16
Management of the Portfolio  
Investment adviser

29
Management expenses

29
Investment personnel

30
Other information

32
Distributions and taxes

33
Shareholder’s guide  
Pricing of portfolio shares

34
Distribution, servicing, and administrative fees

35
Payments to financial intermediaries by Janus Capital or its affiliates

35
Purchases

36
Redemptions

37
Excessive trading

38
Shareholder communications

40
Financial highlights

41
Appendix A – performance of related accounts

42
Glossary of investment terms

43
Explanation of rating categories

48
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Portfolio summary

Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio
Ticker: N/A Service Shares
    
Investment Objective
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio (“Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio”) seeks to maximize total return, consistent with preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Portfolio. Owners of variable insurance contracts that invest in the Shares should refer to the variable insurance contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses, as the following table and examples do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses described below. [To be updated by amendment]
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees   %
Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   %
Acquired Fund(1) Fees and Expenses   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)   %
Fee Waiver(2)   %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver(2)   %
  
(1) “Acquired Fund” refers to any underlying fund (including, but not limited to, exchange-traded funds) in which a portfolio invests or has invested during the period. Acquired fund fees and expenses are indirect expenses a portfolio may incur as a result of investing in shares of an underlying fund. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in Acquired Funds, the Portfolio’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” may not correlate to the “ratio of gross expenses to average net assets” presented in the Financial Highlights table because that ratio includes only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Portfolio, not the indirect costs of investing in Acquired Funds.
(2) Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.63% until at least May 1, 2019. The contractual waiver may be terminated or modified prior to this date only at the discretion of the Portfolio’s Board of Trustees. For a period beginning with the Portfolio’s commencement of operations (January 29, 2015) and expiring on the third anniversary of the commencement of operations, or when the Portfolio’s assets meet the first breakpoint in the investment advisory fee schedule (0.65% of the first $1 billion of the average daily closing net asset value of the Portfolio), whichever occurs first, Janus Capital may recover from the Portfolio fees and expenses previously waived or reimbursed if the Portfolio’s expense ratio, including recovered expenses, falls below the expense limit. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio’s assets will reach this asset level.
EXAMPLE:
The following Example is based on expenses without waivers. The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, reinvest all dividends and distributions, and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of each period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses without waivers or recoupments (if applicable) remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $ $ $ $
  
Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected
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in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was [    ]% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio seeks to provide long-term positive returns and to preserve capital through various market environments by managing portfolio duration, credit risk, and volatility. As an “unconstrained” portfolio, the Portfolio has the flexibility to invest across all fixed-income asset classes, and is not managed to be compared to any specific index. The Portfolio has significant latitude to pursue opportunities across the fixed-income spectrum to create a diversified portfolio of varying maturities, including moving between sectors or across credit risk, and may have long, short, or negative duration.
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. The type of bonds in which the Portfolio may invest include a variety of fixed-income instruments such as, but not limited to, government notes and bonds, corporate bonds, convertible bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, zero-coupon bonds, and derivatives such as forwards, swap agreements, futures contracts, and options that provide exposure to various fixed-income instruments. In pursuing its investment objective, the Portfolio will have exposure to investments that are tied economically to a number of countries throughout the world.
The Portfolio’s average portfolio duration may range from negative 4 years to plus 6 years. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio’s average portfolio duration was [    ] years. The Portfolio may invest without limit in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. The Portfolio may also invest in money market instruments (which may include reverse repurchase agreements), loan participations and assignments, foreign debt securities (which may include investments in emerging markets up to 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets), preferred stock, and equity securities. From time to time, the Portfolio may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings. The Portfolio may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. Due to the nature of the securities in which the Portfolio invests, it may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other portfolios.
The Portfolio may invest all of its assets in derivatives, which are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset, such as equity securities, fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. In particular, the Portfolio may utilize swap agreements, including index and single-name credit default swaps, inflation-linked swaps, interest rate swaps, and total return swaps. The Portfolio may also use forward foreign currency exchange contracts, interest rate futures, options, commodity and index futures, swaptions, and various other derivatives. Derivatives are used for various investment purposes, such as, but not limited to, to manage or hedge portfolio risk, interest rate risk, or currency exposure, to gain exposure to or to short individual securities, and to earn income, meet liquidity needs, enhance return, or manage duration. The Portfolio’s exposure to derivatives will vary.
The Portfolio may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, and may engage in short sales of equity and fixed-income securities. The Portfolio may implement short positions through derivatives such as options, futures, or swaps. The Portfolio may seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques.
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination.
Principal Investment Risks
Although the Portfolio may be less volatile than funds that invest most of their assets in common stocks, the Portfolio’s returns and yields will vary, and you could lose money.
Unconstrained Investing Risk.  Because the portfolio manager employs an unconstrained investment approach, the Portfolio may have exposure to a broader range of securities and instruments, credit qualities, maturities, countries, and regions than its benchmark index. As a result, there is a greater risk that the Portfolio may underperform the 3-Month USD LIBOR (the Portfolio’s benchmark) if the portfolio manager’s expectations regarding market trends and the interplay of market factors are incorrect. In addition, the Portfolio’s performance may be more volatile than a portfolio with more tailored investment strategies because the success of the portfolio manager’s selections is dependent on a greater number of variables.
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Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in a variety of fixed-income securities. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to likewise decrease. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Further, during periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Portfolio may not be able to maintain positive returns. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain Portfolio investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Portfolio to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause the Portfolio to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the Portfolio to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the Portfolio may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, extension risk, and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Extension risk is the risk that borrowers may pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, which will lengthen the duration of the portfolio. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio manager would like or at the price the portfolio manager believes the security is currently worth. Liquidity risk may be increased to the extent that the Portfolio invests in Rule 144A and restricted securities.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  High-yield/high-risk bonds may be more sensitive than other types of bonds to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the company that issued the bond, which may adversely affect their value. High-yield/high-risk bonds are bonds rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Fitch, Inc., and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or are unrated bonds of similar quality. The value of lower quality bonds generally is more dependent on credit risk than investment grade bonds. Issuers of high-yield/high-risk bonds may not be as strong financially as those issuing bonds with higher credit ratings and are more vulnerable to real or perceived economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the issuer. In addition, the junk bond market can experience sudden and sharp price swings.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of commercial or residential mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of debt securities. Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to both extension risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations more slowly in times of rising interest rates, and prepayment risk, where borrowers pay off their debt obligations sooner than expected in times of declining interest rates. These risks may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. In addition, investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio normally has significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of its investments in foreign securities, including investments in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or political or economic conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more countries or regions
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where the Portfolio has invested a significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Portfolio’s performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign debt securities, such investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio’s investments in emerging market countries may involve risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed countries.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The risks of foreign investing mentioned above are heightened when investing in emerging markets. Emerging markets securities involve a number of additional risks, which may result from less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when the Portfolio invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks. As of December 31, 2017, approximately [    ]% of the Portfolio’s investments were in emerging markets.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives, such as swaps, futures, forwards, and options, can be highly volatile and involve risks similar to those of the underlying referenced securities, such as risks related to interest rates, market, credit, valuation, and liquidity, among others. There are also additional risks. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by the Portfolio. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited. Derivatives may be difficult to value, are susceptible to liquidity risk, and entail the risk that a party will default on its obligations to the Portfolio. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Portfolio normally will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Swap agreements also bear the risk that the Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. The Portfolio’s investments in interest rate futures in particular entail the risk that the portfolio manager’s prediction of the direction of interest rates is wrong, and the Portfolio could incur a loss. If the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in derivatives, its investment performance could be dependent on securities not directly owned by the Portfolio.
Initial Public Offering Risk.  The Portfolio’s purchase of shares issued in an initial public offering (“IPO”) exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. Although IPO investments may have had a positive impact on the Portfolio’s performance in the past, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will identify favorable IPO investment opportunities in the future. In addition, as the Portfolio increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Portfolio’s performance will generally decrease.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental
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entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors including, but not limited to, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, and the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the Portfolio may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
Loan Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in a variety of loans. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. The Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Bridge loans involve certain risks in addition to those associated with bank loans including the risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness. Debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans are subject to the risk that the entity will not emerge from bankruptcy and will be forced to liquidate its assets. Mezzanine loans generally are rated below investment grade, and frequently are unrated. Investment in mezzanine loans is a specialized practice that depends more heavily on independent credit analysis than investments in other fixed-income securities.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  The Portfolio’s performance may be affected by the risks associated with investments in real estate-related companies. The value of real estate-related companies’ securities is sensitive to changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, supply and demand, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the company. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) involve the same risks as other real estate investments. In addition, a REIT could fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of its income under the Internal Revenue Code or fail to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which could produce adverse economic consequences for the REIT and its investors, including the Portfolio.
Short Sales Risk.  Entering into short sales can involve the loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk of loss if the third party to the short sale does not honor its contract terms.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk.  In a reverse repurchase agreement, there is a risk that the other party to the agreement fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Portfolio could lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral held by the Portfolio is less than the value of such securities.
Equity Securities Risk.  The Portfolio’s use of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, creates additional risk as those securities typically have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities and may decline in response to general market conditions.
Commodity-Linked Investments Risk.  The Portfolio may invest, directly or indirectly, in various commodity-linked investments that provide exposure to the commodities markets. Such exposure may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of a given commodity-linked derivative investment typically is based upon the price movements of a physical commodity (such as heating oil, livestock, or agricultural products), a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or some other readily measurable economic variable. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may therefore be affected by changes in overall market movements, volatility of the underlying benchmark, changes in interest rates, or other factors affecting a particular industry or commodity such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political, and regulatory developments.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. Although the Portfolio seeks to provide long-term positive returns, market conditions or implementation of the Portfolio’s investment process may result in losses, and the Portfolio will not meet its investment objective. As such, there can be no assurance of positive “absolute” returns.
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Portfolio Turnover Risk.  Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher costs, which may have a negative effect on the Portfolio’s performance.
Securities Lending Risk.  The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions. There is the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing how the Portfolio’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts the change in performance from year to year during the periods indicated, but does not include charges or expenses attributable to any insurance product, which would lower the performance illustrated. The Portfolio does not impose any sales or other charges that would affect total return computations. Total return figures include the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses. The table compares the average annual returns for the Service Shares of the Portfolio for the periods indicated to a broad-based securities market index. All figures assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. For certain periods, the Portfolio’s performance reflects the effect of expense waivers. Without the effect of these expense waivers, the performance shown would have been lower.
The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at janushenderson.com/VITperformance or by calling 1-877-335-2687.
[To be updated by amendment]
Annual Total Returns for Service Shares (calendar year-end)
    
Best Quarter:  % Worst Quarter:  %
  
    
Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/17)
  1 Year Since
Inception
(1/29/15)
Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio
Service Shares % %
3-Month USD LIBOR
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
% %
  
The Portfolio’s primary benchmark index is the 3-Month USD LIBOR. The index is described below.
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The 3-Month USD LIBOR is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the London wholesale money market (or interbank market).
    
Management
Investment Adviser:  Janus Capital Management LLC
Portfolio Manager:  William H. Gross is Executive Vice President and Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio, which he has managed since January 2015.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through qualified retirement plans. Requests are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Tax Information
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract.
Payments to Insurers, Broker-Dealers, and Other Financial Intermediaries
Portfolio shares are generally available only through an insurer’s variable contracts, or through certain employer or other retirement plans (Retirement Products). Retirement Products are generally purchased through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The Portfolio or its distributor (and/or their related companies) may make payments to the insurer and/or its related companies for distribution and/or other services; some of the payments may go to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest for an intermediary, or be a factor in the insurer’s decision to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in a variable contract. Ask your financial advisor, visit your intermediary’s website, or consult your insurance contract prospectus for more information.
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Additional information about the Portfolio

Fees and expenses
Please refer to the following important information when reviewing the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus. The fees and expenses shown were determined based on net assets as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
“Annual Fund Operating Expenses” are paid out of the Portfolio’s assets and include fees for portfolio management and administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, and other shareholder services. You do not pay these fees directly but, as the Example in the Portfolio Summary shows, these costs are borne indirectly by all shareholders.
The “Management Fee” is the investment advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital. Refer to “Management Expenses” in this Prospectus for additional information with further description in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
“Distribution/Service (12b-1) Fees.” Because 12b-1 fees are charged as an ongoing fee, over time the fee will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
“Other Expenses”
° include an administrative services fee of 0.05% of the average daily net assets to compensate insurance companies or other financial intermediaries for services provided to contract owners and plan participants.
° may include reimbursement to Janus Services LLC (“Janus Services”), the Portfolio’s transfer agent, of its out-of-pocket costs for serving as transfer agent and providing servicing to shareholders, including servicing provided by third parties.
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse the Portfolio’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” to a certain limit until at least May 1, 2019. The expense limit is described in the “Management Expenses” section of this Prospectus.
All expenses in the Portfolio’s “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table are shown without the effect of expense offset arrangements. Pursuant to such arrangements, credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce custodian and transfer agent expenses.
    
Additional investment strategies and general portfolio policies
The Portfolio’s Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) may change the Portfolio’s investment objective or non-fundamental principal investment strategies without a shareholder vote. The Portfolio will notify you in writing at least 60 days before making any such change it considers material. In addition, the Portfolio will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ notice prior to changing the 80% investment policy. If there is a material change to the Portfolio’s investment objective or principal investment strategies, you should consider whether the Portfolio remains an appropriate investment for you. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
Unless otherwise stated, the following section provides additional information about the investment strategies and general policies that are summarized in the Portfolio Summary section, including the types of securities the Portfolio may invest in when pursuing its investment objective. This section also describes investment strategies and policies that the Portfolio may use to a lesser extent. These non-principal investment strategies and policies may become more important in the future since the Portfolio’s composition can change over time. Except for the Portfolio’s policies with respect to investments in illiquid securities and borrowing, the percentage limitations included in these policies and elsewhere in this Prospectus and/or the SAI normally apply only at the time of purchase of a security. So, for example, if the Portfolio exceeds a limit as a result of market fluctuations or the sale of other securities, it will not be required to dispose of any securities. The “Glossary of Investment Terms” includes descriptions of investment terms used throughout the Prospectus.
Cash Position
The Portfolio may not always stay fully invested. For example, when the portfolio manager believes that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when he is otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the Portfolio’s cash or similar investments may increase. In other words, cash or similar investments generally are a residual – they represent the assets that remain after the Portfolio has committed available assets to desirable investment opportunities. When the Portfolio’s investments in cash or similar investments increase, it may not participate in market advances or declines to the same extent that it would if the Portfolio remained more fully invested. To the extent the Portfolio invests its uninvested cash through a sweep program (meaning its uninvested cash is pooled with uninvested cash of other funds and invested in certain
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securities such as repurchase agreements), it is subject to the risks of the account or fund into which it is investing, including liquidity issues that may delay the Portfolio from accessing its cash.
In addition, the Portfolio may temporarily increase its cash position under certain unusual circumstances, such as to protect its assets or maintain liquidity in certain circumstances to meet unusually large redemptions. The Portfolio’s cash position may also increase temporarily due to unusually large cash inflows. Under unusual circumstances such as these, the Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or similar investments. In this case, the Portfolio may take positions that are inconsistent with its investment policies. As a result, the Portfolio may not achieve its investment objective.
Closed-End Funds
The Portfolio may invest in shares of closed-end funds. Closed-end funds are investment companies that, unlike an open-end mutual fund, do not typically issue redeemable shares. Instead, a fixed number of shares trade on a secondary market, such as the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market. The shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at either a premium or discount relative to their underlying net asset values.
Commodity Futures Contracts
Commodity futures contracts are financial instruments in which a buyer agrees to purchase and a seller agrees to sell a designated commodity for a fixed price at a specified future date. Commodity futures contracts may be listed on an exchange and thus traded at market prices on an exchange pursuant to terms common to all market participants.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) Regulation
In 2012, the CFTC adopted changes to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act that required Janus Capital to register with the CFTC, and operation of the Portfolio is subject to certain CFTC rules and regulations. Existing or new CFTC regulation may increase the costs of implementing the Portfolio’s strategies, which could negatively affect the Portfolio’s returns.
Cross-Currency Swaps
The Portfolio may enter into cross-currency swaps or basis swaps. A cross-currency swap involves the exchange of payments denominated in one currency for payments denominated in another. Payments are based on a notional principal amount, the value of which is fixed in exchange rate terms at the swap’s inception.
Emerging Markets
The Portfolio will normally limit its investments in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries” to 50% of its net assets. Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm.
Eurodollar Futures Contracts
The Portfolio may make investments in Eurodollar futures contracts, which are typically used to adjust interest rate exposure and replicate government bond positions. Eurodollar futures contracts are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts that are based on the implied forward London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) of a three-month deposit. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings.
Foreign Securities
The Portfolio invests in foreign securities and foreign currencies. The portfolio manager seeks investments that meet the selection criteria, regardless of where an issuer or company is located. Foreign securities are generally selected on a security-by-security basis without regard to any predetermined allocation among countries or geographic regions. However, certain factors, such as expected levels of inflation, government policies influencing business conditions, the outlook for currency relationships, and prospects for economic growth among countries, regions, or geographic areas, may warrant greater consideration in selecting foreign securities. There are no limitations on the countries in which the Portfolio may invest, and the Portfolio may at times have significant foreign exposure, including exposure to emerging markets.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bonds
A high-yield/high-risk bond (also known as a “junk” bond) is a bond rated below investment grade by major rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“Standard & Poor’s”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)) or is an unrated bond of similar quality. It presents greater risk of default (the failure to make timely interest and principal payments) than higher quality bonds.
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Illiquid Investments
The Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is a security or other position that cannot be disposed of quickly in the normal course of business. For example, some securities are not registered under U.S. securities laws and cannot be sold to the U.S. public because of Securities and Exchange Commission regulations (these are known as “restricted securities”). Under procedures adopted by the Portfolio’s Trustees, certain restricted securities that are determined to be liquid will not be counted toward this 15% limit.
Index Credit Default Swaps
The Portfolio may invest in index credit default swaps (“CDX”). A CDX is a swap on an index of credit default swaps. CDXs allow an investor to manage credit risk or take a position on a basket of credit entities (such as credit default swaps or commercial mortgage-backed securities) in a more efficient manner than transacting in a single-name credit default swap. If a credit event occurs in one of the underlying companies, the protection is paid out via the delivery of the defaulted bond by the buyer of protection in return for a payment of notional value of the defaulted bond by the seller of protection or it may be settled through a cash settlement between the two parties. The underlying company is then removed from the index. New series of CDXs are issued on a regular basis.
Inflation-Linked Securities
The Portfolio may invest in inflation-indexed bonds, including municipal inflation-indexed bonds and corporate inflation-indexed bonds, or in derivatives that are linked to these securities. Inflation-linked bonds are fixed-income securities that have a principal value that is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If an index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will typically be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Because of their inflation adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. In addition, inflation-linked bonds also normally decline in price when real interest rates rise. In the event of deflation, when prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds would likely decline, resulting in losses to the Portfolio.
In the case of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS, repayment of original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. For inflation-linked bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the inflation-linked bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Other non-U.S. sovereign governments also issue inflation-linked securities (sometimes referred to as “linkers”) that are tied to their own local consumer price indices. In certain of these non-U.S. jurisdictions, the repayment of the original bond principal upon the maturity of an inflation-linked bond is not guaranteed, allowing for the amount of the bond repaid at maturity to be less than par. Inflation-linked bonds may also be issued by, or related to, sovereign governments of other developed countries, emerging market countries, or companies or other entities not affiliated with governments.
Initial Public Offerings
The Portfolio may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, a company’s initial public offering (“IPO”), and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. An IPO is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs are often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking the capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately-owned companies looking to become publicly traded.
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by two parties of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are generally entered into on a net basis. Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets, or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make.
Leverage
Certain of the Portfolio’s investments, including derivatives and short sale transactions, involve the use of leverage. Leverage is investment exposure which exceeds the initial amount invested. Leverage occurs when the Portfolio increases its assets available for investment using reverse repurchase agreements, when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment transactions, or other similar transactions. In addition, other investment techniques, such as short sales and certain derivative transactions, can create a leveraging effect.
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Loans
The Portfolio may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans, bridge loans, debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. These loans may be acquired through loan participations and assignments or on a when-issued basis. Commercial loans will comprise no more than 20% of the Portfolio’s total assets.
Bank Loans.  Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. The Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities.
Bridge Loans.  Bridge loans are short-term loan arrangements typically made by a borrower in anticipation of receiving intermediate-term or long-term permanent financing. Most bridge loans are structured as floating-rate debt with step-up provisions under which the interest rate on the bridge loan increases the longer the loan remains outstanding. In addition, bridge loans commonly contain a conversion feature that allows the bridge loan investor to convert its loan interest to senior exchange notes if the loan has not been prepaid in full on or prior to its maturity date. Bridge loans typically are structured as senior loans, but may be structured as junior loans.
DIP Loans.  DIP loans are issued in connection with restructuring and refinancing transactions. DIP loans are loans to a debtor-in-possession in a proceeding under the U.S. bankruptcy code that have been approved by the bankruptcy court. DIP loans are typically fully secured by a lien on the debtor’s otherwise unencumbered assets or secured by a junior lien on the debtor’s encumbered assets (so long as the loan is fully secured based on the most recent current valuation or appraisal report of the debtor). DIP loans are often required to close with certainty and in a rapid manner to satisfy existing creditors and to enable the issuer to emerge from bankruptcy or to avoid a bankruptcy proceeding.
Mezzanine Loans.  Mezzanine loans are a hybrid of debt and equity financing that is typically used to fund the expansion of existing companies. A mezzanine loan is composed of debt capital that gives the lender the right to convert to an ownership or equity interest in the company if the loan is not paid back in time and in full. Mezzanine loans typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities
The Portfolio may purchase fixed or variable rate commercial or residential mortgage-backed securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), or other governmental or government-related entities. Ginnie Mae’s guarantees are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which means that the U.S. Government guarantees that the interest and principal will be paid when due. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Portfolio may also purchase mortgage- and asset-backed securities through single- and multi-seller conduits, collateralized mortgage obligations, collateralized debt obligations (including collateralized loan obligations and collateralized bond obligations), structured investment vehicles, and other similar securities. Asset-backed securities may be backed by various consumer obligations, including automobile loans, equipment leases, credit card receivables, or other collateral. In the event the underlying loans are not paid, the securities’ issuer could be forced to sell the assets and recognize losses on such assets, which could impact the Portfolio’s yield and return.
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Portfolio may invest in non-agency mortgage-backed securities, which are mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by private issuers.
Options on Futures Contracts
An option on a futures contract gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. Futures contracts and options on futures are standardized and traded on designated exchanges.
Options on Securities and Indices
The Portfolio may purchase and write put and call options on securities and indices. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of
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the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.
Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities. All options written on indices or securities must be “covered” as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Options on Swap Contracts
The Portfolio may enter into options on swap agreements, commonly referred to as “swaptions.” A swaption is a contract that gives a purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. Swaptions can be used for a variety of purposes, including to manage the Portfolio’s overall exposure to changes in interest or foreign currency exchange rates and credit quality; as an efficient means of adjusting the Portfolio’s exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income or total return or protect the value of portfolio securities; to serve as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration or credit risk.
Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio turnover rates are generally not a factor in making buy and sell decisions. Changes may be made to the Portfolio’s holdings, consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies, when the portfolio manager believes such changes are in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders. Short-term transactions may result from the purchase of a security in anticipation of relatively short-term gains, liquidity needs, securities having reached a price or yield objective, changes in interest rates or the credit standing of an issuer, or by reason of economic or other developments not foreseen at the time of the initial investment decision. The Portfolio may also sell one security and simultaneously purchase the same or a comparable security to take advantage of short-term differentials in bond yields or securities prices. Portfolio turnover is affected by market conditions, changes in the size of the Portfolio (including due to shareholder purchases and redemptions), the nature of the Portfolio’s investments, and the investment style of the portfolio manager. Changes are normally made in the Portfolio’s holdings whenever the portfolio manager believes such changes are desirable. Due to the nature of the securities in which the Portfolio invests, it may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other portfolios.
Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover also may have a negative effect on the Portfolio’s performance. The “Financial Highlights” section of this Prospectus shows the Portfolio’s historical turnover rates.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities
The Portfolio may invest in privately issued mortgage-related securities, which are mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by private issuers. These securities are usually pass-through instruments that pay investors a share of all interest and principal payments from an underlying pool of fixed or adjustable rate mortgages. Privately issued mortgage-related securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. Privately issued mortgage-related securities generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in such pools.
Real Estate-Related Securities
The Portfolio may invest in equity and debt securities of real estate-related companies. Such companies may include those in the real estate industry or real estate-related industries. These securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, and other equity securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed securities, real estate-backed securities, securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and similar REIT-like entities. A REIT is a trust that invests in real estate-related projects, such as properties, mortgage loans, and construction loans. REITs are generally categorized as equity, mortgage, or hybrid REITs. A REIT may be listed on an exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Securities Lending
The Portfolio may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions on a short-term or long-term basis. The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis,
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in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined at the time of the loan origination. When the Portfolio lends its securities, it receives collateral (including cash collateral), at least equal to the value of securities loaned. The Portfolio may earn income by investing this collateral in one or more affiliated or non-affiliated cash management vehicles. It is also possible that, due to a decline in the value of a cash management vehicle in which collateral is invested, the Portfolio may lose money. There is also the risk that when portfolio securities are lent, the securities may not be returned on a timely basis, and the Portfolio may experience delays and costs in recovering the security or gaining access to the collateral provided to the Portfolio to collateralize the loan. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. Janus Capital intends to manage the cash collateral in an affiliated cash management vehicle and will receive an investment advisory fee for managing such assets.
Short Sales
The Portfolio may engage in short sales of equity and fixed-income securities. A short sale is generally a transaction in which the Portfolio sells a security it does not own or have the right to acquire (or that it owns but does not wish to deliver) in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. To complete the transaction, the Portfolio must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Portfolio is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. A short sale is subject to the risk that if the price of the security sold short increases in value, the Portfolio will incur a loss because it will have to replace the security sold short by purchasing it at a higher price. In addition, the Portfolio may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. A lender may request, or market conditions may dictate, that the securities sold short be returned to the lender on short notice, and the Portfolio may have to buy the securities sold short at an unfavorable price. If this occurs at a time that other short sellers of the same security also want to close out their positions, it is more likely that the Portfolio will have to cover its short sale at an unfavorable price and potentially reduce or eliminate any gain, or cause a loss, as a result of the short sale. Because there is no upper limit to the price a borrowed security may reach prior to closing a short position, the Portfolio’s losses are potentially unlimited in a short sale transaction. The Portfolio’s gains and losses will also be decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the amount of any dividends, interest, or expenses, including transaction costs and borrowing fees, the Portfolio may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Such payments may result in the Portfolio having higher expenses than a portfolio that does not engage in short sales and may negatively affect the Portfolio’s performance.
When engaging in short sales, the Portfolio may transact with a prime broker. In the event that the prime broker becomes insolvent, the Portfolio may be unable to settle pending short sales, engage in additional short sales, and/or access its assets that are held by the broker, for a period of time. In addition, there is a risk that the prime broker will be unwilling or unable to perform its contractual obligations under the prime brokerage arrangement.
The Portfolio may also enter into short positions through forward commitments or short derivative positions through options contracts, futures contracts, and swap agreements. A short derivative position involves the Portfolio writing (selling) a derivative with the anticipation of a price decrease of the underlying asset. To the extent that the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited. In this regard, if the price of the security or derivative has increased in value, then the Portfolio will incur a loss equal to the increase in price from the time that the short sale was entered into plus any premiums and interest paid to the third party. Short sales and short derivatives positions have a leveraging effect on the Portfolio, which may increase the Portfolio’s volatility.
Single-Name Credit Default Swaps
The Portfolio may invest in single-name credit default swaps (“CDS”) to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure, gain issuer exposure without owning the underlying security, or increase the Portfolio’s total return. CDS are a specific kind of counterparty agreement that allow the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other. One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party, and the counterparty in the CDS agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments.
Sovereign Bond Futures Contracts
Sovereign bond futures contracts provide for the delivery upon maturity of one sovereign bond among a basket of eligible-to-deliver sovereign bonds.
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Special Situations
The Portfolio may invest in companies that demonstrate special situations or turnarounds, meaning companies that have experienced significant business problems but are believed to have favorable prospects for recovery. For example, a special situation or turnaround may arise when, in the opinion of the portfolio manager, the securities of a particular issuer will be recognized as undervalued by the market and appreciate in value due to a specific development with respect to that issuer. Special situations may include significant changes in a company’s allocation of its existing capital, a restructuring of assets, or a redirection of free cash flow. For example, issuers undergoing significant capital changes may include companies involved in spin-offs, sales of divisions, mergers or acquisitions, companies involved in bankruptcy proceedings, or companies initiating large changes in their debt to equity ratio. Companies that are redirecting cash flows may be reducing debt, repurchasing shares, or paying dividends. Special situations may also result from: (i) significant changes in industry structure through regulatory developments or shifts in competition; (ii) a new or improved product, service, operation, or technological advance; (iii) changes in senior management or other extraordinary corporate event; (iv) differences in market supply of and demand for the security; or (v) significant changes in cost structure. Investments in “special situations” companies can present greater risks than investments in companies not experiencing special situations, and the Portfolio’s performance could be adversely impacted if the securities selected decline in value or fail to appreciate in value.
Swap Agreements
The Portfolio may utilize swap agreements including, but not limited to, credit default swaps, equity swaps, inflation-linked swaps, interest rate and currency swaps, total return swaps (including fixed-income total return swaps), and swaps on exchange-traded funds, as a means to gain exposure to certain companies or countries, a commodity index, or commodity markets, and/or to “hedge” or protect its holdings from adverse movements in securities prices, the rate of inflation, or interest rates. Swap agreements are two-party contracts to exchange one set of cash flows for another. Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Portfolio. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. If the Portfolio utilizes a swap at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the swap may result in a loss to the Portfolio and reduce the Portfolio’s total return. Various types of swaps such as credit default, equity, interest rate, currency, inflation-linked, and total return are described in this Prospectus and/or in the “Glossary of Investment Terms.”
TBA Commitments
The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. TBA commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale of securities, including mortgage-backed securities, for a fixed price, with payment and delivery on an agreed upon future settlement date. The specific securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date. However, delivered securities must meet specified terms, including issuer, rate, and mortgage terms.
Treasury Futures Contracts
Treasury futures contracts, which are exchange-traded, are typically used to obtain interest rate exposure in order to manage duration. A Treasury futures contract is a bilateral agreement where one party agrees to accept and the other party agrees to make delivery of a U.S. Treasury security, as called for in the agreement at a specified date and at an agreed upon price. Generally, Treasury futures contracts are closed out or rolled over prior to their expiration date.
U.S. Government Securities
The Portfolio may invest in U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities include those issued directly by the U.S. Treasury, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (also known as TIPS), and those issued or guaranteed by various U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities. Some government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Other government securities are backed only by the rights of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the obligations. Certain other government securities are supported only by the credit of the issuer. For securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the Portfolio must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the securities for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. Such securities may involve increased risk of loss of principal and interest compared to government debt securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Because of the rising U.S. Government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S. Government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may adversely affect the financial markets.
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Other Types of Investments
Unless otherwise stated within its specific investment policies, the Portfolio may also invest in other types of domestic and foreign securities and use other investment strategies, as described in the “Glossary of Investment Terms.” These securities and strategies are not intended to be principal investment strategies of the Portfolio. If successful, they may benefit the Portfolio by earning a return on the Portfolio’s assets or reducing risk; however, they may not achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective. These securities and strategies may include:
other investment companies (such as exchange-traded funds)
pass-through securities including dollar rolls
securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks
pay-in-kind and step coupon securities
equity and fixed-income securities issued in private placement transactions
    
Risks of the Portfolio
The value of your investment will vary over time, sometimes significantly, and you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. The Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in fixed-income instruments and derivatives that provide exposure to fixed-income instruments. The following information is intended to help you better understand some of the risks of investing in the Portfolio, including those risks that are summarized in the Portfolio Summary section. This information also includes descriptions of other risks the Portfolio may be subject to as a result of additional investment strategies and general policies that may apply to the Portfolio. The impact of the following risks on the Portfolio may vary depending on the Portfolio’s investments. The greater the Portfolio’s investment in a particular security, the greater the Portfolio’s exposure to the risks associated with that security. Before investing in the Portfolio, you should consider carefully the risks that you assume when investing in the Portfolio.
Closed-End Funds Risk.  Closed-end funds are subject to investment advisory fees and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Portfolio. As a result, your cost of investing will be higher than the cost of investing directly in a closed-end fund and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Closed-end funds are also subject to management risk because the adviser to the underlying closed-end fund may be unsuccessful in meeting the fund’s investment objective. Closed-end funds may employ the use of leverage in their portfolios through the issuance of preferred stock, borrowing from banks, or other methods. While the use of leverage often serves to increase yield, it also subjects a closed-end fund to increased risks. These risks may include the likelihood of increased price and net asset value volatility and the possibility that a closed-end fund’s common stock income will fall if the dividend rate on the preferred shares or the interest rate on any borrowings rises. Closed-end funds may also trade at a discount or premium to their net asset value and may trade at a larger discount or smaller premium subsequent to purchase by the Portfolio. Since closed-end funds trade on exchanges, the Portfolio will also incur brokerage expenses and commissions when it buys or sells closed-end fund shares. Some closed-end funds may have a thin trading market or “float,” which could result in them being less liquid than an open-end mutual fund. In addition, to the extent that an underlying closed-end fund invests in fixed-income securities, it will be subject to the same risks described under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk.”
Collateralized Debt Obligation Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), and other similarly structured securities. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed-income securities, CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, the risk that: (i) distributions from collateral securities may not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Portfolio may invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), which are a type of mortgage-backed security. CMOs are created by dividing the principal and interest payments collected on a pool of mortgages into several revenue streams (tranches) with different priority rights to portions of the underlying mortgage payments. Certain CMO tranches may represent a right to receive interest only (“IOs”), principal only (“POs”) or an amount that remains after floating-rate tranches are paid (an inverse floater). These securities are frequently referred to as “mortgage
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derivatives” and may be extremely sensitive to changes in interest rates. Interest rates on inverse floaters, for example, vary inversely with a short-term floating rate (which may be reset periodically). Interest rates on inverse floaters will decrease when short-term rates increase, and will increase when short-term rates decrease. These securities have the effect of providing a degree of investment leverage. In response to changes in market interest rates or other market conditions, the value of an inverse floater may increase or decrease at a multiple of the increase or decrease in the value of the underlying securities. If the Portfolio invests in CMO tranches (including CMO tranches issued by government agencies) and interest rates move in a manner not anticipated by Janus Capital, it is possible that the Portfolio could lose all or substantially all of its investment.
Counterparty Risk.  Portfolio transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its obligation to the Portfolio (“counterparty risk”). Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not. A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to the Portfolio. The Portfolio may be unable to recover its investment from the counterparty or may obtain a limited recovery, and/or recovery may be delayed. The Portfolio may be exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it participates in lending its securities to third parties and/or cash sweep arrangements whereby the Portfolio’s cash balance is invested in one or more types of cash management vehicles. In addition, the Portfolio may be exposed to counterparty risk through its investments in certain securities, including, but not limited to, repurchase agreements, debt securities, and derivatives (including various types of forwards, swaps, futures, and options). The Portfolio intends to enter into financial transactions with counterparties that Janus Capital believes to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction. There is always the risk that Janus Capital’s analysis of a counterparty’s creditworthiness is incorrect or may change due to market conditions. To the extent that the Portfolio focuses its transactions with a limited number of counterparties, it will have greater exposure to the risks associated with one or more counterparties.
Credit Quality Risk.  Through the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income securities, the Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with the credit quality of the issuers of those fixed-income securities. Credit quality measures the likelihood that the issuer or borrower will meet its obligations on a bond. One of the fundamental risks is credit risk, which is the risk that an issuer will be unable to make principal and interest payments when due, or default on its obligations. Higher credit risk may negatively impact the Portfolio’s returns and yield.
Many fixed-income securities receive credit ratings from services such as Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s. These services assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. The lower a bond issue is rated by an agency, the more credit risk it is considered to represent. Lower rated instruments and securities generally pay interest at a higher rate to compensate for the associated greater risk. Interest rates can fluctuate in response to economic or market conditions, which can result in a fluctuation in the price of a security and impact the Portfolio’s return and yield. If a security has not received a rating, the Portfolio must rely upon Janus Capital’s credit assessment, which if incorrect can also impact the Portfolio’s returns and yield. Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this Prospectus for a description of bond rating categories.
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may cause the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. Derivatives can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that required for other investment types used by the Portfolio. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Derivatives can be less liquid than other types of investments and entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. To the extent the Portfolio enters into short derivative positions, the Portfolio may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with short sales, including the risk that the Portfolio’s losses are theoretically unlimited.
Commodity Futures Contracts Risk. There are several risks associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts. In particular, the costs to store underlying physical commodities are reflected in the price of a commodity futures contract. To the extent that storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Portfolio is invested in a futures contract on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately. Further, the commodities that underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods,
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  weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments and may be subject to broad price fluctuations.
Cross-Currency Swaps Risk. Cross-currency or basis swaps are subject to currency risk. They also involve exchange risk on principal and are subject to credit risk.
Eurodollar Futures Contracts Risk. Eurodollar futures contracts involve market risk associated with changes in interest rates.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract Risk. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward currency contracts”) involve the risk that unanticipated changes in currency prices may negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance. Moreover, there may be an imperfect correlation between the Portfolio’s holdings of securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and any forward currency contracts entered into by the Portfolio, which will expose the Portfolio to risk of foreign exchange loss. The trading markets for forward currency contracts offer less protection against defaults than trading in currency instruments on an exchange. Because a forward currency contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on the contract could result in losses to the Portfolio and may force the Portfolio to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market price. In addition, forward currency contract markets can experience periods of illiquidity, which could prevent the Portfolio from divesting of a forward currency contract at the optimal time and may adversely affect the Portfolio’s returns and net asset value.
Index Credit Default Swaps Risk. If the Portfolio holds a long position in a CDX, the Portfolio would indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses paid by a CDX. By investing in CDXs, the Portfolio could be exposed to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk of the issuers of the underlying loan obligations and of the CDX markets. If there is a default by the CDX counterparty, the Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. CDXs also bear the risk that the Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty.
Interest Rate Futures Risk. The Portfolio’s investments in interest rate futures entail the risk that the portfolio manager’s prediction of the direction of interest rates is wrong, and the Portfolio could incur a loss. In addition, due to the possibility of price distortions in the interest rate futures market, a correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the portfolio manager may not result in the successful use of interest rate futures.
Interest Rate Swaps Risk. The Portfolio’s use of interest rate swaps involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. Interest rate swaps may result in potential losses if interest rates do not move as expected or if the counterparties are unable to satisfy their obligations.
Options on Futures Contracts Risk. The amount of risk that the Portfolio assumes when it purchases an option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option, plus related transaction costs. In order to profit from an option purchased, it may be necessary to exercise the option and to liquidate the underlying futures contract subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid offset market. The seller of an option on a futures contract is subject to the risks of commodity futures trading, including the requirement of initial and variation margin payments, as well as the additional risk that movements in the price of the option may not correlate with movements in the price underlying security, index, currency, or futures contracts.
Options on Securities and Indices Risk. Options on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than an investment in the underlying securities. If the Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options it has written, the Portfolio will not be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Portfolio is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it will have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities.
  Options on indices may, depending on circumstances, involve greater risk than options on securities. Because index options are settled in cash, when the Portfolio writes a call on an index it may not be able to provide in advance for its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities.
Options on Swap Contracts Risk. Because the use of options on swap contracts, or “swaptions,” generally does not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal, the risk of loss with respect to swaptions generally is limited to the net amount of payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. There is also a risk of a default by the other party to a swaption, in which case the Portfolio may not receive the net amount of payments that it
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  contractually is entitled to receive. Entering into a swaption contract involves, to varying degrees, the elements of credit, market, and interest rate risk, associated with both option contracts and swap contracts.
Single-Name Credit Default Swaps Risk. When the Portfolio buys a single-name CDS, the Portfolio will receive a return on its investment only in the event of a credit event, such as default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty). If a single-name CDS transaction is particularly large, or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible for the Portfolio to initiate a single-name CDS transaction or to liquidate its position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses. Moreover, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a single-name CDS in the event of the default or bankruptcy of the counterparty. The risks associated with cleared single-name CDS may be lower than that for uncleared single-name CDS because for cleared single-name CDS, the counterparty is a clearinghouse (to the extent such a trading market is available). However, there can be no assurance that a clearinghouse or its members will satisfy their obligations to the Portfolio. Unlike CDXs, single-name CDS do not have the benefit of diversification across many issuers.
Sovereign Bond Futures Contracts Risk. Interest rate movements directly affect the price of the sovereign bond futures contracts held by the Portfolio. If a sovereign bond futures contract is denominated in a non-U.S. currency, the Portfolio will be exposed to exchange rate risk. In addition, the price, yield, and modified duration of each eligible-to-deliver sovereign bond under the relevant sovereign bond futures contract may change unpredictably, affecting the value of the sovereign bond futures contract.
Treasury Futures Contracts Risk. While transactions in Treasury futures contracts may reduce certain risks, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Portfolio than if it had not entered into any Treasury futures contracts. To the extent the Portfolio uses Treasury futures contracts, it is exposed to additional volatility and potential losses resulting from leverage. Losses (or gains) involving Treasury futures contracts can sometimes be substantial – in part because a relatively small price movement in a Treasury futures contract may result in an immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for the Portfolio.
Emerging Markets Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant amount of its assets in one or more of these countries, its returns and net asset value may be affected to a large degree by events and economic conditions in such countries. The risks of foreign investing are heightened when investing in emerging markets, which may result in the price of investments in emerging markets experiencing sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in more developed markets, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. The securities markets of many of these countries may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. In the event of a default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Portfolio to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region, which could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio may be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that it invests in securities of issuers or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets, but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging markets. Additionally, foreign and emerging market risks, including but not limited to price controls, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, nationalization, and restrictions on repatriation of assets may be heightened to the extent the Portfolio invests in Chinese local market securities. Some of the risks of investing directly in foreign and emerging market securities may be reduced when the Portfolio invests indirectly in foreign securities through various other investment vehicles including derivatives, which also involve other risks.
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Equity Securities Risk.  The values of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities. These risks are generally magnified in the case of equity investments in distressed companies.
Eurozone Risk.  A number of countries in the European Union (“EU”) have experienced, and may continue to experience, severe economic and financial difficulties. In particular, many EU nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt, notably due to investments in sovereign debt of countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. As a result, financial markets in the EU have been subject to increased volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. Responses to these financial problems by European governments, central banks, and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest, and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. Greece, Ireland, and Portugal have already received one or more “bailouts” from other Eurozone member states, and it is unclear how much additional funding they will require or if additional Eurozone member states will require bailouts in the future. The risk of investing in securities in the European markets may also be heightened due to the referendum in which the United Kingdom voted to exit the EU (known as “Brexit”). There is considerable uncertainty about how Brexit will be conducted, how negotiations of necessary treaties and trade agreements will proceed, or how financial markets will react. In addition, one or more other countries may also abandon the euro and/or withdraw from the EU, placing its currency and banking system in jeopardy. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching. To the extent that the Portfolio has exposure to European markets or to transactions tied to the value of the euro, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Portfolio’s investments. All of these developments may continue to significantly affect the economies of all EU countries, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on the Portfolio’s investments in such countries, other countries that depend on EU countries for significant amounts of trade or investment, or issuers with exposure to debt issued by certain EU countries.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) to gain exposure to a particular portion of the market. ETFs are typically open-end investment companies, which may seek to track the performance of a specific index or be actively managed. ETFs are traded on a national securities exchange at market prices that may vary from the net asset value of their underlying investments. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF trades at a premium or discount. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. As a result, the cost of investing in the Portfolio may be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs also involve the risk that an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained. Similarly, because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, the Portfolio may not be able to purchase or sell an ETF at the most optimal time, which could adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance. In addition, ETFs that track particular indices may be unable to match the performance of such underlying indices due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or other factors, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities.
The ETFs in which the Portfolio invests are subject to specific risks, depending on the investment strategy of the ETF. In turn, the Portfolio will be subject to substantially the same risks as those associated with direct exposure to the securities or commodities held by the ETF. Because the Portfolio may invest in a broad range of ETFs, such risks may include, but are not limited to, leverage risk, foreign exposure risk, and commodity-linked investments risk. To the extent the Portfolio invests in fixed-income ETFs, it will be indirectly exposed to the same risks described under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk.”
Exchange-Traded Notes Risk.  The Portfolio may invest, directly or indirectly, in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are debt securities whose returns are linked to a particular index. ETNs are typically linked to the performance of a commodities index that reflects the potential return on unleveraged investments in futures contracts of physical commodities, plus a specified rate of interest that could be earned on cash collateral. ETNs are subject to credit risk and counterparty risk. The value of an ETN may vary and may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying commodities markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit
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rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced commodity. When the Portfolio invests in ETNs it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. There may be restrictions on the Portfolio’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which is meant to be held until maturity. The Portfolio’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk.  The Portfolio invests in a variety of fixed-income securities. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to likewise decrease. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. For example, while securities with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. However, calculations of maturity and duration may be based on estimates and may not reliably predict a security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates), or interest rates on different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction. During periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Portfolio may not be able to maintain positive returns.
Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that the security may go into default. In addition, there is prepayment risk, which is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. This may result in the Portfolio having to reinvest its proceeds in lower yielding securities. Fixed-income securities may also be subject to valuation risk and liquidity risk. Valuation risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio manager would like or at the price the portfolio manager believes the security is currently worth. To the extent the Portfolio invests in fixed-income securities in a particular industry or economic sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. Securities underlying mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which may include subprime mortgages, also may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in derivatives tied to fixed-income securities, the Portfolio may be more substantially exposed to these risks than a portfolio that does not invest in such derivatives.
The market for certain fixed-income securities may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer. For example, dealer capacity in certain fixed-income markets appears to have undergone fundamental changes since the financial crisis of 2008, which may result in low dealer inventories and a reduction in dealer market-making capacity. The Portfolio may also be subject to heightened interest rate and liquidity risk because the Federal Reserve has ended its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing and interest rates are near historically low levels. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate several times in recent periods and has signaled additional increases in the near future. To the extent the Federal Reserve continues to raise rates, there is a risk that the fixed-income markets will experience increased volatility and that the liquidity of certain Portfolio investments may be reduced. These developments could cause the Portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Portfolio to accurately value its securities. These developments or others also could cause the Portfolio to face increased shareholder redemptions, which may lead to increased portfolio turnover and transaction costs, or could force the Portfolio to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Portfolio as well as the value of your investment. The amount of assets deemed illiquid remaining within the Portfolio may also increase, making it more difficult to meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio.
Foreign Exposure Risk.  The Portfolio invests in foreign debt and equity securities either indirectly (e.g., depositary receipts, depositary shares, and passive foreign investment companies) or directly in foreign markets, including emerging markets. With respect to investments in securities of issuers or companies that are economically tied to different countries throughout the world, securities may be deemed to be economically tied to a particular country based on such factors as the issuer’s country of incorporation, primary listing, and other factors including, but not limited to operations, revenues, headquarters, management, and shareholder base. Investments in foreign securities, including securities of foreign and emerging market
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governments, may involve greater risks than investing in domestic securities because the Portfolio’s performance may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. These factors include:
Currency Risk. As long as the Portfolio holds a foreign security or invests directly in foreign currencies, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When the Portfolio sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.
Political and Economic Risk. Foreign investments may be subject to heightened political and economic risks, particularly in emerging markets which may have relatively unstable governments, immature economic structures, national policies restricting investments by foreigners, social instability, and different and/or developing legal systems. In some countries, there is the risk that the government may take over the assets or operations of a company or that the government may impose withholding and other taxes or limits on the removal of the Portfolio’s assets from that country. In addition, the economies of emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Regulatory Risk. There may be less government supervision of foreign markets. As a result, foreign issuers may not be subject to the uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers.
Foreign Market Risk. Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging market countries, may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. These securities markets may trade a small number of securities, may have a limited number of issuers and a high proportion of shares, or may be held by a relatively small number of persons or institutions. Local securities markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. It is also possible that certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and delays may be encountered in settling securities transactions. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, securities of issuers located in or economically tied to countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements which could also have a negative effect on the Portfolio. Such factors may hinder the Portfolio’s ability to buy and sell emerging market securities in a timely manner, affecting the Portfolio’s investment strategies and potentially affecting the value of the Portfolio.
Geographic Investment Risk. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region, the Portfolio will generally have more exposure to certain risks due to possible political, economic, social, or regulatory events in that country or region. Adverse developments in certain regions could also adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated and could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance.
Transaction Costs. Costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bond Risk.  High-yield/high-risk bonds (also known as “junk” bonds) are bonds rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s or are unrated bonds of similar quality. The value of lower quality bonds generally is more dependent on credit risk than investment grade bonds. Issuers of high-yield/high-risk bonds may not be as strong financially as those issuing bonds with higher credit ratings and are more vulnerable to real or perceived economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the issuer. In addition, the junk bond market can experience sudden and sharp price swings.
The secondary market on which high-yield securities are traded is less liquid than the market for investment grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. Additionally, it may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this Prospectus for a description of bond rating categories.
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Industry Risk.  Industry risk is the possibility that a group of related securities will decline in price due to industry-specific developments. Companies in the same or similar industries may share common characteristics and are more likely to react similarly to industry-specific market or economic developments. The Portfolio’s investments, if any, in multiple companies in a particular industry or economic sector may increase the Portfolio’s exposure to industry risk.
Inflation-Related Investments Risk.  Inflation-linked swaps, inflation-linked bonds (including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS), and other inflation-linked securities are subject to inflation risk. A swap held long by the Portfolio can potentially lose value if the rate of inflation over the life of the swap is less than the fixed rate that the Portfolio agrees to pay at the initiation of the swap. Except for the Portfolio’s investments in TIPS, which are guaranteed as to principal by the U.S. Treasury, the inflation-adjusted principal value of inflation-linked bonds repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Because of their inflation-linked adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate securities. In the event of deflation, where prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds will likely decline, resulting in losses to the Portfolio.
Initial Public Offering Risk.  The Portfolio’s purchase of shares issued in an initial public offering (“IPO”) exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. Attractive IPOs are often oversubscribed and may not be available to the Portfolio, or may be available only in very limited quantities. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated up and down significantly over short periods of time. Although IPO investments may have had a positive impact on certain portfolios’ performance in the past, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will identify favorable IPO investment opportunities in the future. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of portfolios to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities issued to any one portfolio may decrease. In addition, as the Portfolio increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Portfolio’s performance will generally decrease.
Interest Rate Risk.  Generally, a fixed-income security will increase in value when prevailing interest rates fall and decrease in value when prevailing interest rates rise. Longer-term securities are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-term securities, but they generally offer higher yields to compensate investors for the associated risks. High-yield bond prices and floating rate debt security prices are generally less directly responsive to interest rate changes than investment grade issues or comparable fixed rate securities, and may not always follow this pattern. The Portfolio may manage interest rate risk by varying the average-weighted effective maturity of the holdings to reflect an analysis of interest rate trends and other factors. The Portfolio’s average-weighted effective maturity will tend to be shorter when the portfolio manager expects interest rates to rise and longer when the portfolio manager expects interest rates to fall. The Portfolio may also use futures, swaps, options, and other derivatives to manage interest rate risk.
Leverage Risk.  Engaging in transactions using leverage or those having a leveraging effect subjects the Portfolio to certain risks. These risks may be heightened if the Portfolio invests all, or a significant portion of its assets in futures, forwards, swaps, and other types of derivatives. Leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. Through the use of leverage, the Portfolio’s total investment exposure could far exceed the value of its portfolio securities and its investment performance could be dependent on securities not directly owned by the Portfolio. Certain commodity-linked derivatives may subject the Portfolio to leveraged market exposure to commodities. In addition, the Portfolio’s assets that are used as collateral to secure short sale transactions may decrease in value while the short positions are outstanding, which may force the Portfolio to use its other assets to increase collateral. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
Liquidity Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in securities or instruments that do not trade actively or in large volumes, and may make investments that are less liquid than other investments. Also, the Portfolio may make investments that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, the Portfolio may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the security or instrument at all. Investments in foreign securities, particularly those of issuers located in emerging market countries, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk (i.e., if the number and capacity of traditional market participants is reduced). An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions can adversely affect the Portfolio’s value or prevent the Portfolio from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities.
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Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Portfolio will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. While the Portfolio may pay redemptions in-kind, the Portfolio may instead choose to raise cash to meet redemption requests through the sale of portfolio securities or permissible borrowings. If the Portfolio is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the Portfolio’s net asset value and may increase brokerage costs.
Loan Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in various commercial loans. The risks of such investments vary, depending on the type of loans underlying the investments, as described below.
Bank Loan Risk. The bank loans in which the Portfolio invests may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies, including the euro. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. The Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Some participation interests and assignments may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as the Portfolio, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. Additionally, because Janus Capital, in the course of investing the Portfolio’s assets in loans, may have access to material non-public information regarding the borrower, the ability of the Portfolio to purchase or sell publicly-traded securities of such borrowers may be restricted. In addition, to the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. bank loan investments, those investments also are subject to the risks of foreign investment, including Eurozone risk.
  If the Portfolio purchases a participation interest, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender. There are also risks involved in purchasing assignments. If a loan is foreclosed, the Portfolio may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. The Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral from a secured loan would satisfy a borrower’s obligations or that any collateral could be liquidated. There may be a number of intermediate participants in bank loan transactions and loan agreements that have specific rights, obligations, terms, and conditions. As such, any number of factors in an investment in bank loans could cause the Portfolio to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect the Portfolio’s returns, and you could lose money.
  Interest rates on floating rate bank loans adjust with interest rate changes and/or issuer credit quality, and unexpected changes in such rates could result in losses to the Portfolio. Additionally, borrowers may pay back principal in whole or part, prior to scheduled due dates. Such prepayment may result in the Portfolio realizing less income on a particular investment and replacing the floating rate bank loan with a less attractive security, which may provide less return to the Portfolio.
  Bank loans are generally less liquid than many other fixed-income securities and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Transactions in bank loans may take more than seven days to settle. As a result, the proceeds related to the sale of bank loans may not be available to make additional investments or to meet the Portfolio’s redemption obligations until a substantial period after the sale of the loans. To the extent that extended settlement creates short-term liquidity needs, the Portfolio may satisfy these needs by holding additional cash or selling other investments (potentially at an inopportune time, which could result in losses to the Portfolio).
  The Portfolio may not be able to identify and invest in attractive floating rate bank loans, such as senior loans, as the market for such investments may be limited in certain economic conditions or because of a high number of potential purchasers of assignments and participations. The Portfolio may also invest in other floating rate debt securities or other investments. For example, the Portfolio may invest in junior or subordinated loans or unsecured loans. Such loans may not provide desired returns or may increase the potential for loss of income or principal. Bank loan investments may be generally considered speculative and risks arising from the Portfolio’s investments in bank loans may be similar to those of investments in “junk” bonds or below investment grade investments. The Portfolio’s investments in bank loans may be more sensitive to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the borrower than higher quality investments.
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Bridge Loan Risk. Investments in bridge loans subject the Portfolio to certain risks in addition to those described above. In addition, any delay in obtaining permanent financing subjects the bridge loan investor to increased risk. A borrower’s use of bridge loans also involves the risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness.
DIP Loan Risk. Investments in DIP loans are subject to the risk that the entity will not emerge from bankruptcy and will be forced to liquidate its assets. In the event of liquidation, the Portfolio’s only recourse will be against the property securing the DIP loan.
Mezzanine Loan Risk. Mezzanine loans generally are rated below investment grade, and frequently are unrated. Because mezzanine loans typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the related borrower and any property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the loan after the related borrower pays off any senior obligations. Mezzanine loans, which are usually issued in private placement transactions, may be considered illiquid. In addition, they are often used by smaller companies that may be highly leveraged, and in turn may be subject to a higher risk of default. Investment in mezzanine loans is a specialized practice that depends more heavily on independent credit analysis than investments in other fixed-income securities.
Management Risk.  The Portfolio is an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the investment strategies employed for the Portfolio may fail to produce the intended results. The Portfolio may underperform its benchmark index or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Because the Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in fixed-income securities or income-generating securities, it is subject to risks such as credit risk and interest rate fluctuations. The Portfolio’s performance may also be affected by risks of certain types of investments, such as foreign (non-U.S.) securities and derivative instruments.
The Portfolio may use short sales, futures, options, swap agreements (including, but not limited to, equity, interest rate, credit default, currency, and total return), and other derivative instruments individually or in combination to “hedge” or protect its portfolio from adverse movements in securities prices and interest rates. The Portfolio may also use a variety of currency hedging techniques, including the use of forward currency contracts, to manage currency risk. There is no guarantee that the portfolio manager’s use of derivative investments will benefit the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance could be worse than if the Portfolio had not used such instruments. Use of such investments may instead increase risk to the Portfolio, rather than reduce risk.
The Portfolio’s performance may also be significantly affected, positively or negatively, by the portfolio manager’s use of certain types of investments, such as foreign (non-U.S.) securities, non-investment grade bonds (“junk” bonds), initial public offerings, or securities of companies with relatively small market capitalizations. Note that the portfolio manager’s use of such investments may have a magnified performance impact on a portfolio with a small asset base and the portfolio may not experience similar performance as its assets grow.
Market Risk.  The value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease if the value of an individual company or security, or multiple companies or securities, in the Portfolio decreases or if the portfolio manager’s belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions, including, but not limited to, a general decline in prices on the stock markets, a general decline in real estate markets, a decline in commodities prices, or if the market favors different types of securities than the types of securities in which the Portfolio invests. As discussed in more detail under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk,” the conclusion of the Federal Reserve Board’s quantitative easing program and subsequent increases of the target range for the federal funds rate could cause the value of the Portfolio to decrease and result in heightened levels of market volatility as well as interest rate risk and liquidity risk. If the value of the Portfolio’s holdings decreases, the Portfolio’s net asset value will also decrease, which means if you sell your shares in the Portfolio you may lose money. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of, or reduce the rate of prepayments on, both commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates (“extension risk”). As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the price of mortgage-backed securities may fall, causing the Portfolio to exhibit additional volatility. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the Portfolio’s returns because the Portfolio will have to reinvest that money at lower prevailing interest rates.
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Investments in mortgage-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than various other types of fixed-income securities. Additionally, although mortgage-backed securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations.
CMBS are subject to certain other risks. The market for CMBS developed more recently than that for RMBS and is relatively small in terms of outstanding principal amount of issues compared to the RMBS market. CMBS are also subject to risks associated with a lack of standardized terms, shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans, and payment of all or substantially all of the principal at maturity, rather than regular amortization of principal. Moreover, the type and use of a particular commercial property may add to the risk of CMBS investments. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances are more likely to have an adverse impact on mortgage-backed securities secured by loans on commercial properties than on those secured by residential properties.
Similarly, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in asset-backed securities may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or originator of the receivables, the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit or liquidity enhancements, and/or the market’s assessment of the quality of the underlying assets. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. The Portfolio could incur a loss if the underlying loans are not paid. In addition, most asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk in a declining interest rate environment. The impact of prepayments on the value of asset-backed securities may be difficult to predict and may result in greater volatility. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of asset-backed securities, making them more volatile and sensitive to changing interest rates.
Newly Issued Securities Risk.  The credit obligations in which the Portfolio invests may include newly issued securities, or “new issues,” such as initial debt offerings. New issues may have a magnified impact on the performance of the Portfolio during periods in which it has a small asset base. The impact of new issues on the Portfolio’s performance likely will decrease as the Portfolio’s asset size increases, which could reduce the Portfolio’s returns. New issues may not be consistently available to the Portfolio for investing, particularly as the Portfolio’s asset base grows. Certain new issues, such as initial debt offerings, may be volatile in price due to the absence of a prior trading market, limited quantities available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The Portfolio may hold new issues for a short period of time. This may increase the Portfolio’s turnover and may lead to increased expenses for the Portfolio, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, new issues can experience an immediate drop in value after issuance if the demand for the securities does not continue to support the offering price.
Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities Risk.  Investments in private placements and other restricted securities, including securities issued under Regulation S, could have the effect of increasing the Portfolio’s level of illiquidity. Private placements and securities issued under Regulation S may be less liquid than other investments because such securities may not always be readily sold in broad public markets and the Portfolio might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at prices reflecting their true value.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities Risk.  Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk, or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose, and borrower characteristics. The risk of nonpayment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are backed by loans that were originated under weak underwriting standards, including loans made to borrowers with limited means to make repayment. A level of risk exists for all loans, although, historically, the poorest performing loans have been those classified as subprime. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-related securities held in the Portfolio’s holdings may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
Real Estate Securities Risk.  To the extent it holds equity and/or debt securities of real estate-related companies, the Portfolio may be affected by the risks associated with real estate investments. The value of securities of companies in real estate and
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real estate-related industries, including securities of REITs, is sensitive to decreases in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates, tax and regulatory requirements, overbuilding/supply and demand, increased competition, local and general economic conditions, increases in operating costs, environmental liabilities, management skill in running a REIT, and the creditworthiness of the REIT. In addition, mortgage REITs and mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Mortgage-backed securities comprised of subprime mortgages and investments in other real estate-backed securities comprised of under-performing real estate assets also may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. If the Portfolio has REIT investments, the Portfolio’s shareholders will indirectly bear their proportionate share of the REIT’s expenses, in addition to their proportionate share of the Portfolio’s expenses.
REIT Risk.  To the extent that the Portfolio holds REITs, it may be subject to the additional risks associated with REIT investments. The ability to trade REITs in the secondary market can be more limited compared to other equity investments, and certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which can increase the volatility of the market price for their securities. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency to allow them to make distributions to their shareholders. The prices of equity REITs are affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs and changes in capital markets and interest rates. The prices of mortgage REITs are affected by the quality of any credit they extend, the creditworthiness of the mortgages they hold, as well as by the value of the property that secures the mortgages. Equity REITs and mortgage REITs generally are not diversified and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and self-liquidation. There is also the risk that borrowers under mortgages held by a REIT or lessees of a property that a REIT owns may be unable to meet their obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. Certain “special purpose” REITs in which the Portfolio may invest focus their assets in specific real property sectors, such as hotels, shopping malls, nursing homes, or warehouses, and are therefore subject to the specific risks associated with adverse developments in these sectors.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk.  Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The repurchase price consists of the sale price plus an incremental amount reflecting the interest cost to the Portfolio on the proceeds it has received from the initial sale. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the value of securities that the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Additionally, such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to the Portfolio of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Interest costs on the proceeds received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by the Portfolio with those proceeds, resulting in reduced returns to shareholders. When the Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it is subject to the risk that the buyer (counterparty) may default on its obligations to the Portfolio. In the event of such a default, the Portfolio may experience delays, costs, and losses, all of which may reduce returns to shareholders. Investing reverse repurchase proceeds may also have a leveraging effect on the Portfolio’s holdings. The Portfolio’s use of leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. There is no assurance that any leveraging strategy used by the Portfolio will be successful.
Rule 144A Securities Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in Rule 144A securities that are not registered for sale to the general public under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but which may be resold to certain institutional investors. Such securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines established by the Portfolio’s Trustees. However, an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A securities at a particular time could affect negatively the Portfolio’s ability to dispose of such securities promptly or at expected prices. As such, even if determined to be liquid, the Portfolio’s investment in Rule 144A securities may subject the Portfolio to enhanced liquidity risk and potentially increase the Portfolio’s exposure to illiquid investments if eligible buyers become uninterested in buying Rule 144A securities at a particular time.
Sovereign Debt Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities (“sovereign debt”). Some investments in sovereign debt, such as U.S. sovereign debt, are considered low risk. However, investments in sovereign debt, especially the debt of less developed countries, can involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or to pay the interest on its sovereign debt in a timely manner. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to satisfy its debt obligation may be affected by various factors, including its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of foreign exchange when a payment is due, the relative size of its debt position in relation to its economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward international lenders, and local political constraints to which the governmental entity may be
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subject. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies, and other entities. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance, or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. The Portfolio may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such sovereign debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s holdings. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal remedies for collecting sovereign debt and there may be no bankruptcy proceedings through which the Portfolio may collect all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid. In addition, to the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. sovereign debt, it may be subject to currency risk.
TBA Commitments Risk.  The Portfolio may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, the Portfolio will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Because TBA commitments do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to the Portfolio may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.
Zero-Coupon, Step-Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities Risk.  These securities are debt obligations that do not make regular cash interest payments. Zero-coupon and step-coupon securities are sold at a deep discount to their face value because they do not pay interest until maturity. Pay-in-kind securities pay interest through the issuance of additional securities. Because these securities do not pay current cash income, they are especially sensitive to changes in interest rates, and their prices are generally more volatile than debt securities that pay interest periodically. If an issuer of zero-coupon, step coupon or pay-in-kind securities defaults, the Portfolio may lose its entire investment. The Portfolio generally will be required to distribute dividends to shareholders representing the income from these instruments as it accrues, even though the Portfolio will not receive all of the income on a current basis or in cash. Thus, the Portfolio may have to sell other investments, including when it may not be advisable to do so, and use the cash proceeds to make income distributions to its shareholders.
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Management of the Portfolio

Investment adviser
Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, is the investment adviser to the Portfolio. Janus Capital is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s investment portfolio and furnishes continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Portfolio’s investments. Janus Capital also provides certain administration and other services and is responsible for other business affairs of the Portfolio. Janus Capital has entered into a personnel-sharing arrangement with its foreign (non-U.S.) affiliate, Kapstream Capital Pty Limited (Australia) (“Kapstream”), pursuant to which certain employees of Kapstream may also serve as employees or as “associated persons” of Janus Capital. In this capacity, employees of Kapstream are subject to the oversight and supervision of Janus Capital and may provide portfolio management, research, and related services to the Portfolio on behalf of Janus Capital.
Janus Capital (together with its predecessors and affiliates) has served as investment adviser to Janus Henderson mutual funds since 1970 and currently serves as investment adviser to all of the Janus Henderson funds, acts as subadviser for a number of private-label mutual funds, and provides separate account advisory services for institutional accounts and other unregistered products.
The Trust and Janus Capital have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that permits Janus Capital, subject to the approval of the Trustees, to appoint or replace certain subadvisers to manage all or a portion of the Portfolio’s assets and enter into, amend, or terminate a subadvisory agreement with certain subadvisers without obtaining shareholder approval (a “manager-of-managers structure”). The manager-of-managers structure applies to subadvisers that are not affiliated with the Trust or Janus Capital (“non-affiliated subadvisers”), as well as any subadviser that is an indirect or direct “wholly-owned subsidiary” (as such term is defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of Janus Capital or of another company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns Janus Capital (collectively, “wholly-owned subadvisers”).
Pursuant to the order, Janus Capital, with the approval of the Trustees, has the discretion to terminate any subadviser and allocate and, as appropriate, reallocate the Portfolio’s assets among Janus Capital and any other non-affiliated subadvisers or wholly-owned subadvisers (including terminating a non-affiliated subadviser and replacing it with a wholly-owned subadviser). To the extent that the Portfolio’s assets are allocated to one or more subadvisers, Janus Capital, subject to oversight by the Trustees, would have the responsibility to oversee such subadviser(s) to the Portfolio and to recommend for approval by the Trustees, the hiring, termination, and replacement of a subadviser for the Portfolio. In the event that Janus Capital hires a subadviser pursuant to the manager-of-managers structure, the Portfolio would provide shareholders with information about the subadviser and subadvisory agreement within 90 days.
Janus Capital furnishes certain administration, compliance, and accounting services for the Portfolio and is reimbursed by the Portfolio for certain of its costs in providing those services (to the extent Janus Capital seeks reimbursement and such costs are not otherwise waived). In addition, employees of Janus Capital and/or its affiliates may serve as officers of the Trust. Janus Capital provides office space for the Portfolio. Some expenses related to compensation payable to the Janus Henderson funds’ Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff are shared with the Janus Henderson funds. The Portfolio also pays for some or all of the salaries, fees, and expenses of certain Janus Capital employees and Portfolio officers, with respect to certain specified administration functions they perform on behalf of the Janus Henderson funds. The Janus Henderson funds pay these costs based on out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Janus Capital, and these costs are separate and apart from advisory fees and other expenses paid in connection with the investment advisory services Janus Capital provides to the Portfolio.
Management expenses
The Portfolio pays Janus Capital an investment advisory fee and incurs expenses, including the distribution and shareholder servicing fees (12b-1 fee), administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, any other transfer agent and custodian fees and expenses, legal and auditing fees, printing and mailing costs of sending reports and other information to existing shareholders, and Independent Trustees’ fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s investment advisory fee is calculated daily and paid monthly. The Portfolio’s advisory agreement details the investment advisory fee and other expenses that the Portfolio must pay.
The following table reflects the Portfolio’s contractual investment advisory fee rate (expressed as an annual rate), as well as the actual investment advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital (gross and net of fee waivers). The rate shown is a fixed rate based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. [To be updated by amendment]
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Portfolio Name Average Daily
Net Assets
of the Portfolio
Contractual
Investment
Advisory Fee (%)
(annual rate)
Actual Investment
Advisory Fee
Rate (%) (for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017)
Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio(1) First $1 Billion 0.65  
  Next $2 Billion 0.62  
  Over $3 Billion 0.60  
  
(1) Janus Capital has agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse Portfolio expenses to the extent that the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) exceed a certain level until at least May 1, 2019. Application of an expense waiver and its effect on annual fund operating expenses is reflected, when applicable, in the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus, and additional information is included under “Expense Limitation” below. The waiver is not reflected in the contractual fee rate shown.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement is included in the Portfolio’s annual report (for the period ending December 31) or semiannual report (for the period ending June 30) to shareholders. You can request the Portfolio’s annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your plan sponsor, broker-dealer, or financial intermediary, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Expense Limitation
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive the advisory fee payable by the Portfolio or reimburse expenses in an amount equal to the amount, if any, that the Portfolio’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee, but excluding the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, exceed the annual rate shown below. For information about how the expense limit affects the total expenses of the Portfolio, see the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of the Prospectus. Janus Capital has agreed to continue the waiver until at least May 1, 2019. Mortality risk, expense risk, and other charges imposed by participating insurance companies are also excluded from the expense limitation noted.
Portfolio Name Expense Limit
Percentage (%)
Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio(1) 0.63
  
(1) For a period beginning with the Portfolio’s commencement of operations (January 29, 2015) and expiring on the third anniversary of the commencement of operations, or when the Portfolio’s assets meet the first breakpoint in the investment advisory fee schedule, whichever occurs first, Janus Capital may recover from the Portfolio fees and expenses previously waived or reimbursed if the Portfolio’s expense ratio, including recovered expenses, falls below the expense limit.
    
Investment personnel
Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio

William H. Gross is Executive Vice President and Portfolio Manager of Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, which he has managed since January 2015. Mr. Gross is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined Janus Capital in September 2014. Prior to joining Janus Capital, Mr. Gross was Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer, and a founding partner of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”).
Information about the portfolio manager’s compensation structure and other accounts managed, as well as the range of his individual ownership of securities, and the aggregate range of his individual ownership in all mutual funds advised by Janus Capital, is included in the SAI.
Conflicts of Interest
Janus Capital manages many funds and numerous other accounts, which may include separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds. Side-by-side management of multiple accounts, including the management of a cash collateral pool for securities lending and investing the Janus Henderson funds’ cash, may give rise to conflicts of interest among those accounts, and may create potential risks, such as the risk that investment activity in one account may adversely
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affect another account. For example, short sale activity in an account could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more other accounts (and vice versa). Side-by-side management may raise additional potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. Additionally, Janus Capital is the adviser to the Janus Capital “funds of funds,” which are funds that invest primarily in other mutual funds managed by Janus Capital. Because Janus Capital is the adviser to the Janus Capital “funds of funds” and the Janus Henderson funds, it is subject to certain potential conflicts of interest when allocating the assets of a Janus Capital “fund of funds” among such Janus Henderson funds. To the extent that a Portfolio is an underlying fund in a Janus Capital “fund of funds,” a potential conflict of interest arises when allocating the assets of the Janus Capital “fund of funds” to that Portfolio. Purchases and redemptions of fund shares by a Janus Capital “fund of funds” due to reallocations or rebalancings may result in a fund having to sell securities or invest cash when it otherwise would not do so. Such transactions could accelerate the realization of taxable income if sales of securities resulted in gains. In addition, redemptions by a Janus Capital “fund of funds” could cause actual expenses to increase, or could result in a Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which may lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio. The impact of these transactions is likely to be greater when a Janus Capital “fund of funds” purchases, redeems, or owns a substantial portion of a Portfolio’s shares. A further discussion of potential conflicts of interest and a discussion of certain procedures intended to mitigate such potential conflicts are contained in the Portfolio’s SAI.
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Other information

Classes of Shares
Only Service Shares are offered by this Prospectus. The Shares are available only in connection with investment in and payments under variable insurance contracts, as well as certain qualified retirement plans, that require a fee from Portfolio assets to procure distribution and/or administrative services to contract owners and plan participants. Institutional Shares are offered only in connection with investment in and payments under variable insurance contracts, as well as certain qualified retirement plans. Because the expenses of each class may differ, the performance of each class is expected to differ. If you would like additional information about the Institutional Shares, please call 1-800-525-0020. In addition, for an analysis of fees associated with an investment in either share class or other similar funds, please visit www.finra.org/fundanalyzer.
Closed Fund Policies
The Portfolio may limit sales of its Shares to new investors. If sales of the Portfolio are limited, it is expected that existing shareholders invested in the Portfolio would be permitted to continue to purchase Shares through their existing Portfolio accounts and to reinvest any dividends or capital gains distributions in such accounts, absent highly unusual circumstances. Requests for new accounts into a closed portfolio would be reviewed by management, taking into consideration eligibility requirements and whether the addition to the portfolio is believed to negatively impact existing portfolio shareholders. The closed portfolio may decline opening new accounts, including eligible new accounts, if it would be in the best interests of the portfolio and its shareholders. If applicable, additional information regarding general policies and exceptions can be found in a closed portfolio’s prospectuses.
Liquidation/Reorganization of a Portfolio
It is important to know that, pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trustees have the authority to merge, liquidate, and/or reorganize a portfolio into another portfolio without seeking shareholder vote or consent.
Distribution of the Portfolio
The Portfolio is distributed by Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), which is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). To obtain information about FINRA member firms and their associated persons, you may contact FINRA at www.finra.org, or 1-800-289-9999.
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Distributions and taxes

Distributions
To avoid taxation of the Portfolio, the Internal Revenue Code requires the Portfolio to distribute all or substantially all of its net investment income and any net capital gains realized on its investments at least annually. The Portfolio’s income from certain dividends, interest, and any net realized short-term capital gains are paid to shareholders as ordinary income dividends. Net realized long-term capital gains, if any, are paid to shareholders as capital gains distributions, regardless of how long Shares of the Portfolio have been held. Distributions are made at the class level, so they may vary from class to class within a single portfolio.
Distribution Schedule
Dividends for the Portfolio are normally declared and distributed in June and December. Capital gains are normally declared and distributed in June. However, in certain situations it may be necessary for the Portfolio to declare and distribute capital gains in December. If necessary, dividends and net capital gains may be distributed at other times as well. Distributions of net investment income and net capital gains, if any, are automatically reinvested in additional Shares of the Portfolio.
How Distributions Affect the Portfolio’s NAV
Distributions are paid to shareholders as of the record date of a distribution of the Portfolio, regardless of how long the shares have been held. Undistributed dividends and net capital gains are included in the Portfolio’s daily net asset value (“NAV”). The share price of the Portfolio drops by the amount of the distribution, net of any subsequent market fluctuations. For example, assume that on December 31, the Portfolio declared a dividend in the amount of $0.25 per share. If the Portfolio’s share price was $10.00 on December 30, the Portfolio’s share price on December 31 would be $9.75, barring market fluctuations.
Taxes
Taxes on Distributions
Because Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and certain qualified retirement plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or net capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within the variable insurance contract or qualified retirement plan. Generally, withdrawals from such contracts or plans may be subject to federal income tax at ordinary income rates and, if withdrawals are made from a retirement plan before age 59 12, a 10% penalty tax may be imposed. The federal income tax status of your investment depends on the features of your qualified retirement plan or variable insurance contract. Further information may be found in your plan documents or in the prospectus of the separate account offering such contract.
Taxation of the Portfolio
Dividends, interest, and some capital gains received by the Portfolio on foreign securities may be subject to foreign tax withholding or other foreign taxes. If the Portfolio is eligible, it may from year to year make the election permitted under Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code to pass through such taxes to shareholders as a foreign tax credit. If such an election is not made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio does not expect to pay any federal income or excise taxes because it intends to meet certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, because the Shares of the Portfolio are sold in connection with variable insurance contracts, the Portfolio intends to satisfy the diversification requirements applicable to insurance company separate accounts under the Internal Revenue Code. Portfolios that invest in partnerships may be subject to state tax liabilities.
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Shareholder’s guide

Investors may not purchase or redeem Shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares may be purchased or redeemed only through variable insurance contracts offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through certain qualified retirement plans. Refer to the prospectus for the participating insurance company’s separate account or your plan documents for instructions on purchasing or selling variable insurance contracts and on how to select the Portfolio as an investment option for a contract or a qualified retirement plan.
With certain exceptions, the Portfolio is generally available only to shareholders residing in the United States and employees of Janus Capital or its affiliates. For purposes of this policy, the Portfolio requires that a shareholder and/or entity be a U.S. citizen residing in the United States or a U.S. Territory (including overseas U.S. military or diplomatic addresses) or a resident alien residing in the United States or a U.S. Territory with a valid U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number to open an account with the Portfolio.
Pricing of portfolio shares
The per share NAV for each class is computed by dividing the total value of assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares of the class. The Portfolio’s NAV is calculated as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) each day that the NYSE is open (“business day”). However, the time at which the Portfolio’s NAV is calculated may be changed if trading on the NYSE is restricted, the NYSE closes at a different time, or as permitted by the SEC. Foreign securities held by the Portfolio may be traded on days and at times when the NYSE is closed and the NAV is therefore not calculated. Accordingly, the value of the Portfolio’s holdings may change on days that are not business days in the United States and on which you will not be able to purchase or redeem the Portfolio’s Shares.
All purchases and redemptions will be duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your request is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. In order to receive a day’s price, your order must be received in good order by the Portfolio (or insurance company or plan sponsor) or its agents by the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE. The Portfolio’s per share class NAV is available at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Securities held by the Portfolio are valued in accordance with policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees. To the extent available, equity securities are generally valued on the basis of market quotations. Most fixed-income securities are typically valued using an evaluated bid price supplied by an approved pricing service that is intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price is an evaluation that may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings. Certain short-term instruments maturing within 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. If a market quotation or evaluated price for a security is not readily available or is deemed unreliable, or if an event that is expected to affect the value of the security occurs after the close of the principal exchange or market on which the security is traded, and before the close of the NYSE, a fair value of the security will be determined in good faith under the policies and procedures. Such events include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action; (iii) a non-significant event such as a market closing early or not opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of a non-valued security and a restricted or non-public security. This type of fair value pricing may be more commonly used with foreign equity securities, but it may also be used with, among other things, thinly-traded domestic securities or fixed-income securities. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size, may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities, and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are generally translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates. The Portfolio uses systematic fair valuation models provided by an independent pricing service to value foreign equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE.
Due to the subjective nature of systematic fair value pricing, the Portfolio’s value for a particular security may be different from the last quoted market price. Systematic fair value pricing may reduce arbitrage activity involving the frequent buying and selling of mutual fund shares by investors seeking to take advantage of a perceived lag between a change in the value of the Portfolio’s securities and the reflection of such change in the Portfolio’s NAV, as further described in the “Excessive Trading” section of this Prospectus. While funds that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for arbitrage activity, such activity may also arise in funds which do not invest in foreign securities, for example, when trading in a security held
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by a portfolio is halted and does not resume prior to the time the portfolio calculates its NAV (referred to as “stale pricing”). Portfolios that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities or high-yield fixed-income securities, may be subject to attempted use of arbitrage techniques. To the extent that the Portfolio’s valuation of a security is different from the security’s market value, short-term arbitrage traders buying and/or selling shares of the Portfolio may dilute the NAV of the Portfolio, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders. The Portfolio’s fair value pricing and excessive trading policies and procedures may not completely eliminate short-term trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries.
The value of the securities of other open-end funds held by the Portfolio, if any, will be calculated using the NAV of such open-end funds, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Distribution, servicing, and administrative fees
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan
Under a distribution and shareholder servicing plan (the “Plan”) adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Shares may pay Janus Distributors, the Trust’s distributor, a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Shares of the Portfolio. Under the terms of the Plan, the Trust is authorized to make payments to Janus Distributors for remittance to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers as compensation for distribution and/or administrative services performed by such entities. Because 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Portfolio’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time they will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Administrative Fees
Janus Services receives an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, order processing, or other shareholder services provided on behalf of contract holders or plan participants investing in the Portfolio. Other shareholder services may include the provision of order confirmations, periodic account statements, forwarding prospectuses, shareholder reports, and other materials to existing customers, and answering inquiries regarding accounts. Janus Services expects to use this entire fee to compensate insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for providing these services to their customers who invest in the Portfolio.
Payments to financial intermediaries by Janus Capital or its affiliates
From its own assets, Janus Capital or its affiliates pay fees to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that distribute, market, or promote the Portfolio or perform related services for contract owners and plan participants. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by Janus Capital, may be substantial, and may differ for different financial intermediaries. Janus Capital and its affiliates consider a number of factors in making payments to financial intermediaries.
Janus Capital or its affiliates may pay fees, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers, and other financial intermediaries for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing transactions via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for these types of services or other services.
In addition, Janus Capital or its affiliates periodically share certain marketing expenses with selected intermediaries, or pay for or sponsor informational meetings, seminars, client awareness events, support for marketing materials, sales reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise awareness of the Portfolio. Janus Capital or its affiliates make payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs which may provide Janus Capital or its affiliates with one or more of the following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis tools, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may be in addition to, or in lieu of, the fees described above. These payments are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson funds and to reimburse financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or their salespersons incur in
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connection with educational seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus funds to enable the intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their customers.
The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) fees or reimbursements and other forms of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) or to favor sales of one class of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of another Janus Henderson funds’ share class, with respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways within such financial intermediary’s organization.
From time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach Janus Capital to request that Janus Capital make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In these cases, Janus Capital’s contribution may result in the financial intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The payment arrangements described above will not change the price a contract owner or plan participant pays for Shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on behalf of the contract owner or plan participant. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Portfolio and, if applicable, when considering which share class of the Portfolio is most appropriate for you. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor for details on such arrangements.
Purchases
Purchases of Shares may be made only by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts or by certain qualified retirement plans. Refer to the prospectus of the appropriate insurance company separate account or your plan documents for information on how to invest in the Shares of the Portfolio. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may permit an in-kind purchase of Shares. Participating insurance companies and certain other designated organizations are authorized to receive purchase orders on the Portfolio’s behalf. As discussed under “Payments to Financial Intermediaries by Janus Capital or its Affiliates,” Janus Capital and its affiliates may make payments to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers, or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that were instrumental in the acquisition or retention of accounts for the Portfolio or that provide services in connection with investments in the Portfolio. You should consider such arrangements when evaluating any recommendation of the Portfolio.
The Portfolio reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Portfolio is not intended for excessive trading. For more information about the Portfolio’s policy on excessive trading, refer to “Excessive Trading.”
The Portfolio may discontinue sales to a qualified plan and require plan participants with existing investments in the Shares to redeem those investments if the plan loses (or in the opinion of Janus Capital, is at risk of losing) its qualified plan status.
In compliance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”), your insurance company or plan sponsor is required to verify certain information on your account application as part of its Anti-Money Laundering Program. You will be required to provide your full name, date of birth, Social Security number, and permanent street address to assist in verifying your identity. You may also be asked to provide documents that may help to establish your identity. Until verification of your identity is made, your insurance company or plan sponsor may temporarily limit additional share purchases. In addition, your insurance company or plan sponsor may close an account if they are unable to verify a shareholder’s identity. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor if you need additional assistance when completing your application or additional information about the insurance company or plan sponsor’s Anti-Money Laundering Program.
In an effort to ensure compliance with this law, Janus Capital’s Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
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Potential Conflicts
Although the Portfolio does not currently anticipate any disadvantages to policy owners because the Portfolio offers its Shares to unaffiliated variable annuity and variable life separate accounts of insurance companies that are unaffiliated with Janus Capital and to certain qualified retirement plans, there is a possibility that a material conflict may arise. The Trustees monitor events in an effort to identify any disadvantages or material irreconcilable conflicts and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response. If a material disadvantage or conflict is identified, the Trustees may require one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans to withdraw its investments in the Portfolio or substitute Shares of another portfolio. If this occurs, the Portfolio may be forced to sell its securities at disadvantageous prices. In addition, the Portfolio may refuse to sell its Shares to any separate account or qualified plan or may suspend or terminate the offering of the Portfolio’s Shares if such action is required by law or regulatory authority or is in the best interests of the Portfolio’s shareholders. It is possible that a qualified plan investing in the Portfolio could lose its qualified plan status under the Internal Revenue Code, which could have adverse tax consequences on insurance company separate accounts investing in the Portfolio. Janus Capital intends to monitor such qualified plans, and the Portfolio may discontinue sales to a qualified plan and require plan participants with existing investments in the Portfolio to redeem those investments if a plan loses (or in the opinion of Janus Capital is at risk of losing) its qualified plan status.
Redemptions
Redemptions, like purchases, may be effected only through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or through certain qualified retirement plans. Please refer to the appropriate separate account prospectus or plan documents for details.
Shares of the Portfolio may be redeemed on any business day on which the Portfolio’s NAV is calculated. Redemptions are duly processed at the NAV next calculated after your redemption order is received in good order by the Portfolio or its agents. Redemption proceeds will normally be sent the business day following receipt of the redemption order.
The Portfolio reserves the right to postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. Additionally, the right to require the Portfolio to redeem its Shares may be suspended, or the date of payment may be postponed beyond seven calendar days, whenever: (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed (except for holidays and weekends); (ii) the SEC permits such suspension and so orders; or (iii) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of securities or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable.
Large Shareholder Redemptions
Certain large shareholders, such as other portfolios, participating insurance companies, accounts, and Janus Henderson affiliates, may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Portfolio’s Shares. Redemptions by these large shareholders of their holdings in the Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Portfolio’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large Portfolio share purchases may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance to the extent that the Portfolio is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. A large shareholder purchase or redemption may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.
Redemptions In-Kind
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash, although the Portfolio retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances, in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interests of the remaining shareholders, or in connection with the liquidation of a portfolio, by delivery of securities selected from its assets at its discretion. However, the Portfolio is required to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, the Portfolio will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash, and may potentially include illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may not be able to be sold quickly or at a price that reflects full value, or there may not be a market for such securities, which could cause the redeeming shareholder to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price lower than that at which it had been valued. If the Portfolio makes an in-kind payment, the redeeming shareholder might incur brokerage or other transaction costs to convert the securities to cash, whereas such costs are borne by the Portfolio for cash redemptions.
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While the Portfolio may pay redemptions in-kind, the Portfolio may instead choose to raise cash to meet redemption requests through the sale of portfolio securities or permissible borrowings. If the Portfolio is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the Portfolio’s NAV and may increase brokerage costs.
Excessive trading
Excessive and Short-Term Trading Policies and Procedures
The Trustees have adopted policies and procedures with respect to short-term and excessive trading of Portfolio shares (“excessive trading”). The Portfolio is intended for long-term investment purposes, and the Portfolio will take reasonable steps to attempt to detect and deter short-term and excessive trading. Transactions placed in violation of the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies and procedures may be cancelled or rescinded by the Portfolio by the next business day following receipt by the Portfolio. The trading history of accounts determined to be under common ownership or control within any of the Janus Henderson funds may be considered in enforcing these policies and procedures. As described below, however, the Portfolio may not be able to identify all instances of excessive trading or completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading. In particular, it may be difficult to identify excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries (such as insurance companies or plan sponsors). By their nature, omnibus accounts, in which purchases and redemptions of the Portfolio’s shares by multiple investors are aggregated by the intermediary and presented to the Portfolio on a net basis, may effectively conceal the identity of individual investors and their transactions from the Portfolio and its agents. This makes the elimination of excessive trading in the accounts impractical without the assistance of the intermediary.
The Janus Henderson funds attempt to deter excessive trading through at least the following methods:
trade monitoring; and
fair valuation of securities as described under “Pricing of Portfolio Shares.”
The Portfolio monitors for patterns of shareholder short-term trading and may suspend or permanently terminate the purchase and exchange privilege (if permitted by your insurance company or plan sponsor) of any investor who is identified as having a pattern of short-term trading. The Portfolio at all times reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request and to modify or terminate the purchase and exchange privileges for any investor for any reason without prior notice, in particular, if the trading activity in the account(s) is deemed to be disruptive to the Portfolio. For example, the Portfolio may refuse a purchase order if the portfolio manager believes he would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with the Portfolio’s investment policies or the Portfolio would otherwise be adversely affected due to the size of the transaction, frequency of trading, or other factors.
The Portfolio’s Trustees may approve from time to time a redemption fee to be imposed by any Janus Henderson fund, subject to 60 days’ notice to shareholders of that fund.
Investors who place transactions through the same insurance company or plan sponsor on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies and procedures and may be rejected in whole or in part by the Portfolio. The Portfolio, however, cannot always identify or reasonably detect excessive trading that may be facilitated by insurance companies or plan sponsors or made difficult to identify through the use of omnibus accounts by those intermediaries that transmit purchase, exchange, and redemption orders to the Portfolio, and thus the Portfolio may have difficulty curtailing such activity. Transactions accepted by an insurance company or plan sponsor in violation of the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies may be cancelled or revoked by the Portfolio by the next business day following receipt by the Portfolio.
In an attempt to detect and deter excessive trading in omnibus accounts, the Portfolio or its agents may require intermediaries to impose restrictions on the trading activity of accounts traded through those intermediaries. Such restrictions may include, but are not limited to, requiring that trades be placed by U.S. mail, prohibiting future purchases by investors who have recently redeemed Portfolio shares, requiring intermediaries to report information about customers who purchase and redeem large amounts, and similar restrictions. The Portfolio’s ability to impose such restrictions with respect to accounts traded through particular intermediaries may vary depending on the systems’ capabilities, applicable contractual and legal restrictions, and cooperation of those intermediaries.
Generally, the Portfolio’s excessive trading policies and procedures do not apply to (i) a money market fund, although money market funds at all times reserve the right to reject any purchase request (including exchange purchases, if permitted by your
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insurance company or plan sponsor) for any reason without prior notice; (ii) transactions in the Janus Henderson funds by a Janus Capital “fund of funds,” which is a fund that primarily invests in other Janus Henderson mutual funds; (iii) periodic rebalancing and identifiable transactions by certain funds of funds and asset allocation programs to realign portfolio investments with existing target allocations; and (iv) systematic purchase, exchange, or redemption programs.
The Portfolio’s policies and procedures regarding excessive trading may be modified at any time by the Portfolio’s Trustees.
Excessive Trading Risks
Excessive trading may present risks to the Portfolio’s long-term shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of the Portfolio may disrupt portfolio investment strategies, may create taxable gains to remaining Portfolio shareholders, and may increase Portfolio expenses, all of which may negatively impact investment returns for all remaining shareholders, including long-term shareholders.
Portfolios that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for excessive trading. Investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by a portfolio based on events occurring after the close of a foreign market that may not be reflected in the portfolio’s NAV (referred to as “price arbitrage”). Such arbitrage opportunities may also arise in portfolios which do not invest in foreign securities, for example, when trading in a security held by a portfolio is halted and does not resume prior to the time the portfolio calculates its NAV (referred to as “stale pricing”). Portfolios that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities, may be subject to attempted use of arbitrage techniques. To the extent that the Portfolio’s valuation of a security differs from the security’s market value, short-term arbitrage traders may dilute the NAV of the Portfolio, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders. Although the Portfolio has adopted valuation policies and procedures intended to reduce the Portfolio’s exposure to price arbitrage, stale pricing, and other potential pricing inefficiencies, under such circumstances there is potential for short-term arbitrage trades to dilute the value of shares held by the Portfolio.
Although the Portfolio takes steps to detect and deter excessive trading pursuant to the policies and procedures described in this Prospectus and approved by the Trustees, there is no assurance that these policies and procedures will be effective in limiting excessive trading in all circumstances. For example, the Portfolio may be unable to completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries. Omnibus accounts may effectively conceal the identity of individual investors and their transactions from the Portfolio and its agents. This makes the Portfolio’s identification of excessive trading transactions in the Portfolio through an omnibus account difficult and makes the elimination of excessive trading in the account impractical without the assistance of the intermediary. Moreover, the contract between an insurance company and the owner of a variable insurance contract may govern the frequency with which the contract owner may cause the insurance company to purchase or redeem shares of the Portfolio. Although the Portfolio encourages intermediaries to take necessary actions to detect and deter excessive trading, some intermediaries may be unable or unwilling to do so, and accordingly, the Portfolio cannot eliminate completely the possibility of excessive trading.
Shareholders that invest through an omnibus account should be aware that they may be subject to the policies and procedures of their insurance company or plan sponsor with respect to excessive trading in the Portfolio.
Availability of Portfolio Holdings Information
The Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures adopted by Janus Capital and all mutual funds managed within the Janus Henderson fund complex are designed to be in the best interests of the portfolios and to protect the confidentiality of the portfolios’ holdings. The following describes policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings.
Full Holdings. The Portfolio is required to disclose its complete holdings in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and semiannual report to Portfolio shareholders. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330); and (iii) are available without charge, upon request, by calling a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687 (toll free). Portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a monthly basis with a 30-day lag. Holdings are generally posted approximately two business days thereafter under Full Holdings for the Portfolio at janushenderson.com/VIT.
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Top Holdings. The Portfolio’s top portfolio holdings, in order of position size and as a percentage of the Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Other Information. The Portfolio may occasionally provide security breakdowns (e.g., industry, sector, regional, market capitalization, and asset allocation), and specific portfolio level performance attribution information and statistics monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. The Portfolio may elect to provide the top performance contributors/detractors, including the percentage of contribution/detraction to Portfolio performance, monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Full portfolio holdings will remain available on the Janus Henderson websites at least until a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q is filed with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. Janus Capital may exclude from publication on its websites all or any portion of portfolio holdings or change the time periods of disclosure as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the Janus Henderson funds. Under extraordinary circumstances, exceptions to the Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures may be made by Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer(s) or their delegates. All exceptions shall be preapproved by the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee. Such exceptions may be made without prior notice to shareholders. A summary of the Portfolio’s holdings disclosure policies and procedures, which includes a discussion of any exceptions, is contained in the Portfolio’s SAI.
Shareholder communications
Your insurance company or plan sponsor is responsible for providing annual and semiannual reports, including the financial statements of the Portfolio. These reports show the Portfolio’s investments and the market value of such investments, as well as other information about the Portfolio and its operations. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor to obtain these reports. The Trust’s fiscal year ends December 31.
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Financial highlights

[To be updated by amendment]
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Portfolio’s financial performance through December 31 of the fiscal years or period shown. Items “Net asset value, beginning of period” through “Net asset value, end of period” reflect financial results for a single Portfolio Share. The gross expense ratio reflects expenses prior to any expense offset arrangement and waivers (reimbursements), if applicable. The net expense ratio reflects expenses after any expense offset arrangement and waivers (reimbursements), if applicable. The information shown for the fiscal years or period ended December 31 has been audited by [    ], whose report, along with the Portfolio’s financial statements, is included in the Annual Report, which is available upon request, and incorporated by reference into the SAI.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Service Shares of the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions) but do not include charges and expenses attributable to any insurance product. If these charges and expenses had been included, the performance for the years or period shown would be lower. “Total return” information may include adjustments in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, returns may differ from returns for shareholder transactions.
Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio – Service Shares
  Years or Period ended December 31
  2017 2016 2015 (1)
Net asset value, beginning of period   $9.59 $10.00
Income from investment operations:      
Net investment income/(loss)(2)   0.20 0.08
Net gain/(loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized)   0.24 (0.46)
Total from investment operations   0.44 (0.38)
Less distributions and other:      
Dividends (from net investment income)   (0.33) (0.02)
Distributions (from capital gains)  
Return of capital   (0.01)
Total distributions and other   (0.33) (0.03)
Net asset value, end of period   $9.70 $9.59
Total return(3)   4.61% (3.76)%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $5,249 $4,247
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)   $5,234 $3,924
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(4)   4.99% 4.00%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(4)   1.05% 1.11%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets(4)   2.03% 0.85%
Portfolio turnover rate   182% 92%
  
(1) Period January 29, 2015 (inception date) through December 31, 2015.
(2) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(3) Not annualized for periods of less than one full year.
(4) Annualized for periods of less than one full year.
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Appendix A – performance of related accounts

[To be updated by amendment]
As of the date of this Prospectus, Janus Capital manages certain accounts with investment objectives, policies, and strategies that are substantially similar to those of the Portfolio, which has less than a three-year operating history. Pursuant to CFTC requirements, the following chart shows the historical performance of the Janus Global Unconstrained Bond Composite (the “Composite”), which is comprised of accounts that have investment objectives, policies, and strategies that are substantially similar to the Portfolio’s. The 3-Month USD LIBOR is the benchmark for the Portfolio and the Composite.
As of March 31, 2018, the Composite consisted of [    ] advisory account and [    ] mutual fund portfolios. The mutual fund portfolios for which Janus Capital acts as investment adviser are included in the Composite. The data is provided to illustrate the past performance of Janus Capital in managing the accounts in the Composite as measured against the 3-Month USD LIBOR, and does not represent the performance of the Portfolio. In addition, this data shows the performance of the Composite for a limited period and may not provide a complete indication of how the accounts in the Composite would perform over time or through a number of different market environments. Total returns represent the performance of the Composite and not the Portfolio.
Average Annual Total Returns for the Periods Ended 03/31/18
  1 Year Since Inception(1)
Janus Global Unconstrained Bond Composite(2) % %
3-Month USD LIBOR(3) % %
  
(1) The inception date of the Composite is December 1, 2014.
(2) The performance shown is after advisory fees and transaction costs charged to the accounts in the Composite have been deducted. The fees and expenses for the mutual fund portfolios in the Composite are generally expected to be higher than those reflected in the Composite, which would reduce performance. The advisory account in the Composite is not subject to the investment limitations, diversification requirements or other restrictions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which, if imposed, could have adversely affected the Composite’s performance. The fees and expenses of the advisory account in the Composite do not include custody fees or other expenses normally paid by mutual funds, including the Portfolio. If these fees and expenses were included, returns would be lower.
(3) The 3-Month USD LIBOR is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the London wholesale money market (or interbank market).
   
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Glossary of investment terms

This glossary provides a more detailed description of some of the types of securities, investment strategies, and other instruments in which the Portfolio may invest, as well as some general investment terms. The Portfolio may invest in these instruments to the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies. The Portfolio is not limited by this discussion and may invest in any other types of instruments not precluded by the policies discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Equity and Debt Securities
Average-Weighted Effective Maturity is a measure of a bond’s maturity. The stated maturity of a bond is the date when the issuer must repay the bond’s entire principal value to an investor. Some types of bonds may also have an “effective maturity” that is shorter than the stated date due to prepayment or call provisions. Securities without prepayment or call provisions generally have an effective maturity equal to their stated maturity. Average-weighted effective maturity is calculated by averaging the effective maturity of bonds held by a Portfolio with each effective maturity “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it represents.
Bank loans include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities generally acquired as a participation interest in or assignment of a loan originated by a lender or financial institution. Assignments and participations involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Interest rates on floating rate securities adjust with interest rate changes and/or issuer credit quality. If a Portfolio purchases a participation interest, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender. There are also risks involved in purchasing assignments. If a loan is foreclosed, a Portfolio may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. The Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral from a secured loan would satisfy a borrower’s obligations or that any collateral could be liquidated. A Portfolio may have difficulty trading assignments and participations to third parties or selling such securities in secondary markets, which in turn may affect the Portfolio’s NAV.
Bonds are debt securities issued by a company, municipality, government, or government agency. The issuer of a bond is required to pay the holder the amount of the loan (or par value of the bond) at a specified maturity and to make scheduled interest payments.
Certificates of Participation (“COPs”) are certificates representing an interest in a pool of securities. Holders are entitled to a proportionate interest in the underlying securities. Municipal lease obligations are often sold in the form of COPs. Refer to “Municipal lease obligations” below.
Commercial paper is a short-term debt obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations, and other borrowers to investors seeking to invest idle cash. A Portfolio may purchase commercial paper issued in private placements under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
Common stocks are equity securities representing shares of ownership in a company and usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stock, dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors.
Convertible securities are preferred stocks or bonds that pay a fixed dividend or interest payment and are convertible into common stock at a specified price or conversion ratio.
Debt securities are securities representing money borrowed that must be repaid at a later date. Such securities have specific maturities and usually a specific rate of interest or an original purchase discount.
Depositary receipts are receipts for shares of a foreign-based corporation that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. Receipts include those issued by domestic banks (American Depositary Receipts), foreign banks (Global or European Depositary Receipts), and broker-dealers (depositary shares).
Duration is a measurement of price sensitivity to interest rate changes. Unlike average maturity, duration reflects both principal and interest payments. Generally, the higher the coupon rate on a bond, the lower its duration will be. The duration of a bond portfolio is calculated by averaging the duration of bonds held by a Portfolio with each duration “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it represents. Because duration accounts for interest payments, a Portfolio’s duration is usually shorter than its average maturity. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, and are usually more volatile than securities with shorter duration. For example, the price of a bond portfolio
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with an average duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. A Portfolio with a longer portfolio duration is more likely to experience a decrease in its share price as interest rates rise.
Equity securities generally include domestic and foreign common stocks; preferred stocks; securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks; warrants to purchase common or preferred stocks; and other securities with equity characteristics.
Exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are index-based investment companies which hold substantially all of their assets in securities with equity characteristics. As a shareholder of another investment company, a Portfolio would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the Portfolio bears directly in connection with its own operations.
Fixed-income securities are securities that pay a specified rate of return. The term generally includes short- and long-term government, corporate, and municipal obligations that pay a specified rate of interest, dividends, or coupons for a specified period of time. Coupon and dividend rates may be fixed for the life of the issue or, in the case of adjustable and floating rate securities, for a shorter period.
High-yield/high-risk bonds are bonds that are rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch, or Ba or lower by Moody’s). Other terms commonly used to describe such bonds include “lower rated bonds,” “non-investment grade bonds,” and “junk bonds.”
Industrial development bonds are revenue bonds that are issued by a public authority but which may be backed only by the credit and security of a private issuer and may involve greater credit risk. Refer to “Municipal securities” below.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are shares in a pool of mortgages or other debt instruments. These securities are generally pass-through securities, which means that principal and interest payments on the underlying securities (less servicing fees) are passed through to shareholders on a pro rata basis. These securities involve prepayment risk, which is the risk that the underlying mortgages or other debt may be refinanced or paid off prior to their maturities during periods of declining interest rates. In that case, a Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds from the securities at a lower rate. Potential market gains on a security subject to prepayment risk may be more limited than potential market gains on a comparable security that is not subject to prepayment risk.
Mortgage dollar rolls are transactions in which a Portfolio sells a mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by Government National Mortgage Association, to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to purchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed as a collateralized borrowing in which a Portfolio pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash.
Municipal lease obligations are revenue bonds backed by leases or installment purchase contracts for property or equipment. Lease obligations may not be backed by the issuing municipality’s credit and may involve risks not normally associated with general obligation bonds and other revenue bonds. For example, their interest may become taxable if the lease is assigned and the holders may incur losses if the issuer does not appropriate funds for the lease payments on an annual basis, which may result in termination of the lease and possible default.
Municipal securities are bonds or notes issued by a U.S. state or political subdivision. A municipal security may be a general obligation backed by the full faith and credit (i.e., the borrowing and taxing power) of a municipality or a revenue obligation paid out of the revenues of a designated project, facility, or revenue source.
Pass-through securities are shares or certificates of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer.
Passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”) are any foreign corporations which generate certain amounts of passive income or hold certain amounts of assets for the production of passive income. Passive income includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, and annuities. To avoid taxes and interest that a Portfolio must pay if these investments are profitable, the Portfolio may make various elections permitted by the tax laws. These elections could require that a Portfolio recognize taxable income, which in turn must be distributed, before the securities are sold and before cash is received to pay the distributions.
Pay-in-kind bonds are debt securities that normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made.
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Preferred stocks are equity securities that generally pay dividends at a specified rate and have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and liquidation. Preferred stock generally does not carry voting rights.
Real estate investment trust (“REIT”) is an investment trust that operates through the pooled capital of many investors who buy its shares. Investments are in direct ownership of either income property or mortgage loans.
Rule 144A securities are securities that are not registered for sale to the general public under the 1933 Act, but that may be resold to certain institutional investors.
Standby commitment is a right to sell a specified underlying security or securities within a specified period of time and at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise, that may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying security or securities. A standby commitment entitles the holder to receive same day settlement, and will be considered to be from the party to whom the investment company will look for payment of the exercise price.
Step coupon bonds are high-quality issues with above-market interest rates and a coupon that increases over the life of the bond. They may pay monthly, semiannual, or annual interest payments. On the date of each coupon payment, the issuer decides whether to call the bond at par, or whether to extend it until the next payment date at the new coupon rate.
Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.
Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bond. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
“To be announced” or “TBA” commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale of securities, including mortgage-backed securities, for a fixed price, with payment and delivery on an agreed upon future settlement date. The specific securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date. However, delivered securities must meet specified terms, including issuer, rate, and mortgage terms.
U.S. Government securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Government that are supported by its full faith and credit. Treasury bills have initial maturities of less than one year, Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years, and Treasury bonds may be issued with any maturity but generally have maturities of at least ten years. U.S. Government securities also include indirect obligations of the U.S. Government that are issued by federal agencies and government sponsored entities. Unlike Treasury securities, agency securities generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Some agency securities are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations, and others are supported only by the credit of the sponsoring agency.
Variable and floating rate securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Warrants are securities, typically issued with preferred stock or bonds, which give the holder the right to buy a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. The specified price is usually higher than the market price at the time of issuance of the warrant. The right may last for a period of years or indefinitely.
Zero coupon bonds are debt securities that do not pay regular interest at regular intervals, but are issued at a discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue from the date of issuance to maturity. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities.
Futures, Options, and Other Derivatives
Credit default swaps are a specific kind of counterparty agreement that allows the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other. One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party, and the counterparty in the credit default swap agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments.
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Derivatives are financial instruments whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset (stock, bond, commodity, currency, interest rate or market index). Types of derivatives can include, but are not limited to options, forward contracts, swaps, and futures contracts.
Equity-linked structured notes are derivative securities which are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more underlying securities and their equity derivatives in a single note form. The return and/or yield or income component may be based on the performance of the underlying equity securities, an equity index, and/or option positions. Equity-linked structured notes are typically offered in limited transactions by financial institutions in either registered or non-registered form. An investment in equity-linked structured notes creates exposure to the credit risk of the issuing financial institution, as well as to the market risk of the underlying securities. There is no guaranteed return of principal with these securities, and the appreciation potential of these securities may be limited by a maximum payment or call right. In certain cases, equity-linked structured notes may be more volatile and less liquid than less complex securities or other types of fixed-income securities. Such securities may exhibit price behavior that does not correlate with other fixed-income securities.
Equity swaps involve the exchange by two parties of future cash flow (e.g., one cash flow based on a referenced interest rate and the other based on the performance of stock or a stock index).
Forward contracts are contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a financial instrument for an agreed upon price at a specified time. Forward contracts are not currently exchange-traded and are typically negotiated on an individual basis. A Portfolio may enter into forward currency contracts for investment purposes or to hedge against declines in the value of securities denominated in, or whose value is tied to, a currency other than the U.S. dollar or to reduce the impact of currency appreciation on purchases of such securities. It may also enter into forward contracts to purchase or sell securities or other financial indices.
Futures contracts are contracts that obligate the buyer to receive and the seller to deliver an instrument or money at a specified price on a specified date. A Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies, securities, and financial indices including indices of U.S. Government, foreign government, equity, or fixed-income securities. A Portfolio may also buy options on futures contracts. An option on a futures contract gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. Futures contracts and options on futures are standardized and traded on designated exchanges. To the extent a Portfolio engages in futures contracts on foreign exchanges, such exchanges may not provide the same protection as U.S. exchanges.
Indexed/structured securities are typically short- to intermediate-term debt securities whose value at maturity or interest rate is linked to currencies, interest rates, equity securities, indices, commodity prices, or other financial indicators. Such securities may be positively or negatively indexed (e.g., their value may increase or decrease if the reference index or instrument appreciates). Indexed/structured securities may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instruments and may be more volatile than the underlying instruments. A Portfolio bears the market risk of an investment in the underlying instruments, as well as the credit risk of the issuer.
Inflation-linked swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments or an exchange of floating rate payments based on two different reference indices). By design, one of the reference indices is an inflation index, such as the Consumer Price Index.
Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest rate bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another instrument or index. For example, upon reset, the interest rate payable on the inverse floater may go down when the underlying index has risen. Certain inverse floaters may have an interest rate reset mechanism that multiplies the effects of change in the underlying index. Such mechanism may increase the volatility of the security’s market value.
Options are the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified amount of securities or other assets on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. A Portfolio may purchase and write put and call options on securities, securities indices, and foreign currencies. A Portfolio may purchase or write such options individually or in combination.
Participatory notes are derivative securities which are linked to the performance of an underlying Indian security and which allow investors to gain market exposure to Indian securities without trading directly in the local Indian market.
Total return swaps involve an exchange by two parties in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains over the payment period. A fixed-income total return swap may be written on many
46  Janus Aspen Series

 

different kinds of underlying reference assets, and may include different indices for various kinds of debt securities (e.g., U.S. investment grade bonds, high-yield bonds, or emerging market bonds).
Other Investments, Strategies, and/or Techniques
Cash sweep program is an arrangement in which a Portfolio’s uninvested cash balance is used to purchase shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles at the end of each day.
Diversification is a classification given to a fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Portfolios are classified as either “diversified” or “nondiversified.” To be classified as “diversified” under the 1940 Act, a portfolio may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. A portfolio that is classified as “nondiversified” under the 1940 Act, on the other hand, has the flexibility to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a portfolio that is classified as “diversified.” However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the net asset value of a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio which is classified as diversified.
Industry concentration for purposes under the 1940 Act is the investment of 25% or more of a Portfolio’s total assets in an industry or group of industries.
Market capitalization is the most commonly used measure of the size and value of a company. It is computed by multiplying the current market price of a share of the company’s stock by the total number of its shares outstanding. Market capitalization is an important investment criterion for certain portfolios, while others do not emphasize investments in companies of any particular size.
Net long is a term used to describe when a Portfolio’s assets committed to long positions exceed those committed to short positions.
Repurchase agreements involve the purchase of a security by a Portfolio and a simultaneous agreement by the seller (generally a bank or dealer) to repurchase the security from the Portfolio at a specified date or upon demand. This technique offers a method of earning income on idle cash. These securities involve the risk that the seller will fail to repurchase the security, as agreed. In that case, a Portfolio will bear the risk of market value fluctuations until the security can be sold and may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the security.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of a security by a Portfolio to another party (generally a bank or dealer) in return for cash and an agreement by the Portfolio to buy the security back at a specified price and time. This technique will be used primarily to provide cash to satisfy unusually high redemption requests, or for other temporary or emergency purposes.
Short sales in which a Portfolio may engage may be either “short sales against the box” or other short sales. Short sales against the box involve selling short a security that a Portfolio owns, or a Portfolio has the right to obtain the amount of the security sold short at a specified date in the future. A Portfolio may also enter into a short sale to hedge against anticipated declines in the market price of a security or to reduce portfolio volatility. If the value of a security sold short increases prior to the scheduled delivery date, the Portfolio loses the opportunity to participate in the gain. For short sales, the Portfolio will incur a loss if the value of a security increases during this period because it will be paying more for the security than it has received from the purchaser in the short sale. If the price declines during this period, a Portfolio will realize a short-term capital gain. Although a Portfolio’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, its potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security.
When-issued, delayed delivery, and forward commitment transactions generally involve the purchase of a security with payment and delivery at some time in the future – i.e., beyond normal settlement. A Portfolio does not earn interest on such securities until settlement and bears the risk of market value fluctuations in between the purchase and settlement dates. New issues of stocks and bonds, private placements, and U.S. Government securities may be sold in this manner.
47  Janus Aspen Series

 

Explanation of rating categories

The following is a description of credit ratings issued by three of the major credit rating agencies. Credit ratings evaluate only the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of lower quality securities. Credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis. Although Janus Capital considers security ratings when making investment decisions, it also performs its own investment analysis and does not rely solely on the ratings assigned by credit agencies.
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services
    
Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest rating; extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA

High quality; very strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
A

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest; somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changing circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB

Adequate capacity to pay principal and interest; normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, but adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest than for higher rated bonds.
Non-Investment Grade
BB

Less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues; major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B

More vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC

Currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment; a bankruptcy petition may have been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are being continued.
D

In default.
  
    
48  Janus Aspen Series

 

Fitch, Inc.
    
Long-Term Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest credit quality. Denotes the lowest expectation of credit risk. Exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
AA

Very high credit quality. Denotes expectations of very low credit risk. Very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
A

High credit quality. Denotes expectations of low credit risk. Strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. May be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB

Good credit quality. Currently expectations of low credit risk. Capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity than is the case for higher ratings.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Speculative. Indicates possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time. Business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B

Highly speculative. May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries.
CCC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for superior to average levels of recovery.
CC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average or below-average levels of recovery.
C

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries.
D

In default.
  
    
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
    
Bond Rating* Explanation
Investment Grade
 
Aaa

Highest quality, smallest degree of investment risk.
Aa

High quality; together with Aaa bonds, they compose the high-grade bond group.
A

Upper to medium-grade obligations; many favorable investment attributes.
Baa

Medium-grade obligations; neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest and principal appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be unreliable over any great length of time.
Non-Investment Grade
Ba

More uncertain, with speculative elements. Protection of interest and principal payments not well safeguarded during good and bad times.
B

Lack characteristics of desirable investment; potentially low assurance of timely interest and principal payments or maintenance of other contract terms over time.
Caa

Poor standing, may be in default; elements of danger with respect to principal or interest payments.
Ca

Speculative in a high degree; could be in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C

Lowest rated; extremely poor prospects of ever attaining investment standing.
  
* Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Unrated securities will be treated as non-investment grade securities unless the portfolio manager determines that such securities are the equivalent of investment grade securities. When calculating the quality assigned to securities that receive different ratings from two or more agencies (“split-rated securities”), the security will receive: (i) the middle rating from the
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three reporting agencies if three agencies provide a rating for the security or (ii) the lowest rating if only two agencies provide a rating for the security.
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You can make inquiries and request other information, including a Statement of Additional Information, annual report, or semiannual report (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your insurance company or plan sponsor, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information and most recent annual and semiannual reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT. Additional information about the Portfolio’s investments is available in the Portfolio’s annual and semiannual reports. In the Portfolio’s annual and semiannual reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio’s performance during its last fiscal period. Other information is also available from financial intermediaries that sell Shares of the Portfolio.
The Statement of Additional Information provides detailed information about the Portfolio and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. You may review and copy information about the Portfolio (including the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information) at the Public Reference Room of the SEC or get text only copies, after paying a duplicating fee, by sending an electronic request by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to or calling the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 (1-202-551-8090). Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may also be obtained by calling this number. You may also obtain reports and other information about the Portfolio from the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
janushenderson.com/VIT
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206-4805
1-877-335-2687
The Trust’s Investment Company Act File No. is 811-7736.


 May 1, 2018
  Institutional Shares
Ticker
Fixed Income
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

JAFLX
(formerly named Flexible Bond Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio*

  
(formerly named Global Bond Portfolio)  
Global & International
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio

JAWGX
(formerly named Global Research Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio

JAIGX
(formerly named Overseas Portfolio)  
Growth & Core
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

JABLX
(formerly named Balanced Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

JAAGX
(formerly named Enterprise Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

JACAX
(formerly named Forty Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

JAGRX
(formerly named Research Portfolio)  
Specialty Equity
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio

JGLTX
(formerly named Global Technology Portfolio)  
Value
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio

JAMVX
(formerly named Janus Aspen Perkins Mid Cap Value Portfolio)  
  
Janus Aspen Series
Statement of Additional Information
* Not currently offered.
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) expands upon and supplements the information contained in the current Prospectuses for the Institutional Shares (the “Shares”) of the Portfolios listed above, each of which is a separate series of Janus Aspen Series, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”). Each of these series of the Trust represents shares of beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets with its own objective and policies.
Shares of the Portfolios may be purchased only by separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts (collectively, “variable insurance contracts”) and by certain qualified retirement plans. The Portfolios also offer an additional class of shares to certain qualified plans or separate accounts of insurance companies.
This SAI is not a Prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Portfolios’ Prospectuses dated May 1, 2018, and any supplements thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this SAI and may be obtained from your insurance company or plan sponsor, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. This SAI contains additional and more detailed information about the Portfolios’ operations and activities than the Prospectuses. The Annual Report, which contains important financial information about the Portfolios, is [To be updated by amendment] into this SAI. The Annual and Semiannual Reports are available, without charge, from your plan sponsor, or other financial intermediary, at janushenderson.com/VIT, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687.

 


 

Table of contents

Classification, investment policies and restrictions, and investment strategies and risks

2
Investment adviser and subadviser

46
Custodian, transfer agent, and certain affiliations

63
Portfolio transactions and brokerage

65
Shares of the trust

68
Net Asset Value Determination

68
Purchases

68
Redemptions

69
Income dividends, capital gains distributions, and tax status

70
Trustees and officers

72
Principal shareholders

88
Miscellaneous information

89
Shares of the Trust

89
Shareholder Meetings

89
Voting Rights

90
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

90
Registration Statement

90
Financial statements

91
Appendix A

92
Explanation of Rating Categories

92
1

 

Classification, investment policies and restrictions, and investment strategies and risks

Janus Aspen Series
This Statement of Additional Information includes information about ten series of the Trust. Each Portfolio is a series of the Trust, an open-end, management investment company.
Classification
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), classifies mutual funds as either diversified or nondiversified. Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio is classified as nondiversified. Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, and Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio are classified as diversified.
Adviser
Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus Capital”) is the investment adviser for each Portfolio and is responsible for the general oversight of the subadviser.
Subadviser
Perkins Investment Management LLC (“Perkins”) is the investment subadviser for Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio (“Mid Cap Value Portfolio”).
Investment Policies and Restrictions Applicable to All Portfolios
The Portfolios are subject to certain fundamental policies and restrictions that may not be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholder approval means approval by the lesser of: (i) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (or a particular Portfolio or particular class of shares if a matter affects just that Portfolio or that class of shares) or (ii) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (or a particular Portfolio or class of shares) are present or represented by proxy. The following policies are fundamental policies of the Portfolios. Each of these policies applies to each Portfolio, except policy (1), which applies only to the Portfolios specifically listed in that policy.
(1)  With respect to 75% of its total assets, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, and Mid Cap Value Portfolio may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, or repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities, and securities of other investment companies) if: (a) such purchase would, at the time, cause more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer or (b) such purchase would, at the time, result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Portfolio.
Each Portfolio may not:
(2)  Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any particular industry (other than U.S. Government securities).
(3)  Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this limitation shall not prevent a Portfolio from purchasing or selling foreign currencies, options, futures, swaps, forward contracts, or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
(4)  Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than one-third of a Portfolio’s total assets would be lent to other parties (but this limitation does not apply to investments in repurchase agreements, commercial paper, debt securities, or loans, including assignments and participation interests).
(5)  Act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that a Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities.
(6)  Borrow money except that a Portfolio may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment). Borrowings from banks will not, in any event, exceed one-third of the value of a Portfolio’s total assets (including
2

 

the amount borrowed). This policy shall not prohibit short sales transactions, or futures, options, swaps, or forward transactions. The Portfolios may not issue “senior securities” in contravention of the 1940 Act.
(7)  Invest directly in real estate or interests in real estate; however, a Portfolio may own debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses.
As a fundamental policy, a Portfolio may, notwithstanding any other investment policy or limitation (whether or not fundamental), invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives, policies, and limitations as such Portfolio.
The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has adopted additional investment restrictions for the Portfolios. These restrictions are operating policies of the Portfolios and may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval. The additional restrictions adopted by the Trustees to date include the following:
(1)  If a Portfolio is an underlying fund in a Janus Capital fund of funds, the Portfolio may not acquire securities of other investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act and securities of open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
(2)  The Portfolios may sell securities short if they own or have the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short without the payment of any additional consideration therefor (“short sales against the box”). In addition, each Portfolio may engage in short sales other than against the box, which involve selling a security that a Portfolio borrows and does not own. The Trustees may impose limits on a Portfolio’s investments in short sales, as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectuses. Transactions in futures, options, swaps, and forward contracts not involving short sales are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
(3)  The Portfolios do not intend to purchase securities on margin, except that the Portfolios may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin payments and other deposits in connection with transactions involving short sales, futures, options, swaps, forward contracts, and other permitted investment techniques shall not be deemed to constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(4)  A Portfolio may not mortgage or pledge any securities owned or held by such Portfolio in amounts that exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of that Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”), provided that this limitation does not apply to: reverse repurchase agreements; deposits of assets to margin; guarantee positions in futures, options, swaps, or forward contracts; or the segregation of assets in connection with such contracts.
(5)  The Portfolios do not currently intend to purchase any security or enter into a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 15% of their respective net assets would be invested in repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and interest within seven days and in securities that are illiquid by virtue of legal or contractual restrictions on resale or the absence of a readily available market. The Trustees, or the Portfolios’ investment adviser acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Trustees, may determine that a readily available market exists for: securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A Securities”), or any successor to such rule; Section 4(2) commercial paper; and municipal lease obligations. Accordingly, such securities may not be subject to the foregoing limitation. Certain securities previously deemed liquid may become illiquid in any subsequent assessment of liquidity factors affecting the security.
(6)  The Portfolios may not invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control of management.
Under the terms of an exemptive order received from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), each Portfolio may borrow money from or lend money to other funds that permit such transactions and for which Janus Capital or one of its affiliates serves as investment adviser. All such borrowing and lending will be subject to the above limits and to the limits and other conditions in such exemptive order. A Portfolio will borrow money through the program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. A Portfolio will lend through the program only when the returns are higher than those available from other short-term instruments (such as repurchase agreements). A Portfolio may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio may be unable to repay the loan when due. While it is expected that a Portfolio may borrow money through the program to satisfy redemption requests or to cover unanticipated cash shortfalls, a Portfolio may elect to not participate in the program during times of market uncertainty or distress or for other reasons.
3

 

For purposes of these investment restrictions, the identification of the issuer of a municipal obligation depends on the terms and conditions of the security. When assets and revenues of a political subdivision are separate from those of the government that created the subdivision and the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of the subdivision, the subdivision is deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, in the case of an industrial development bond, if the bond is backed only by assets and revenues of a nongovernmental user, then the nongovernmental user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. If, however, in either case, the creating government or some other entity guarantees the security, the guarantee would be considered a separate security that would be treated as an issue of the guaranteeing entity.
For purposes of the Portfolios’ fundamental policy related to investments in real estate, the policy does not prohibit the purchase of securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein, or issued by entities that invest in real estate or interests therein, such as, but not limited to, corporations, partnerships, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and other REIT-like entities, such as foreign entities that have REIT characteristics.
For purposes of each Portfolio’s policies on investing in particular industries, each Portfolio relies primarily on industry or industry group classifications under the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) developed by MSCI with respect to equity investments and classifications published by Bloomberg Barclays for fixed-income investments. Portfolios with both equity and fixed-income components will rely on industry classifications published by Bloomberg L.P. To the extent that the above classifications are so broad that the primary economic characteristics in a single class are materially different, a Portfolio may further classify issuers in accordance with industry classifications consistent with relevant SEC staff interpretations. The Portfolios may change any source used for determining industry classifications without prior shareholder notice or approval.
Investment Policy Applicable to Balanced Portfolio
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio.  As an operational policy, at least 25% of the assets of Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio will normally be invested in fixed-income senior securities. A senior security ranks above an issuing company’s other securities in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation, which means the Portfolio would be in line to receive repayment of its investment before certain of the company’s other creditors.
Investment Strategies and Risks
Diversification
Portfolios are classified as either “diversified” or “nondiversified.” Diversification is a way to reduce risk by investing in a broad range of stocks or other securities. To be classified as “diversified” under the 1940 Act, a portfolio may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. A portfolio that is classified as “nondiversified” under the 1940 Act is not subject to the same restrictions and therefore has the ability to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a portfolio that is classified as “diversified.” This gives a portfolio that is classified as nondiversified more flexibility to focus its investments in companies that the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel have identified as the most attractive for the investment objective and strategy of the portfolio. However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the NAV of a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio which is classified as diversified. This fluctuation, if significant, may affect the performance of a portfolio.
Cash Position
As discussed in the Prospectuses, a Portfolio’s cash position may temporarily increase under various circumstances. Securities that the Portfolios may invest in as a means of receiving a return on idle cash include domestic or foreign currency denominated commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, or other short-term debt obligations. These securities may include U.S. and foreign short-term cash instruments and cash equivalent securities. Each Portfolio may also invest in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds. (Refer to “Investment Company Securities.”)
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper refers to short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and typically has a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months. Each Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is rated Prime-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or, if not rated by Moody’s or S&P, is issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated Aaa or Aa by Moody’s or AAA or AA by S&P. Although one or more of the other risks associated with commercial paper include credit risk and liquidity risk.
4

 

Illiquid Investments
Each Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable), including securities that are purchased in private placements. The Trustees have authorized Janus Capital to make liquidity determinations with respect to certain securities, including Rule 144A Securities, commercial paper, and municipal lease obligations purchased by the Portfolios. Under the guidelines established by the Trustees, Janus Capital will consider the following factors: (i) the frequency of trades and quoted prices for the security; (ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iii) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; and (iv) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of the transfer. In the case of commercial paper, Janus Capital will also consider whether the paper is traded flat or in default as to principal and interest and any ratings of the paper by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”). Investments in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing the level of a Portfolio’s illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing such securities. Certain securities previously deemed liquid may become illiquid in any subsequent assessment of the foregoing factors or other changes affecting the security. Foreign securities that may be freely traded on or through the facilities of an offshore exchange or other established offshore securities market are not restricted under a Portfolio’s liquidity procedures if traded in that market. Such securities will be treated as “restricted” if traded in the United States because foreign securities are not registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
If illiquid securities exceed 15% of a Portfolio’s net assets after the time of purchase, the Portfolio will take steps to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities in an orderly fashion. Because illiquid securities may not be readily marketable, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may not be able to dispose of them in a timely manner. As a result, the Portfolio may be forced to hold illiquid securities while their price depreciates. Depreciation in the price of illiquid securities may cause the NAV of a Portfolio to decline.
Each Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its total assets in venture capital investments measured at the time of an investment. A later increase or decrease in this percentage resulting from changes in values of assets will not constitute a violation of such limitation. Each Portfolio may make an initial investment of up to 0.5% of its total assets in any one venture capital company. A Portfolio may not invest in aggregate more than 1% of its total assets, measured at the time of the subsequent purchase, in any one venture capital company.
Venture capital investments are investments in new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded. These investments may present significant opportunities for capital appreciation but involve a high degree of risk that can result in substantial losses. The Portfolios may not be able to sell such investments when the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel deem it appropriate to do so due to restrictions on their sale. In addition, the Portfolios may be forced to sell their venture capital investments at less than fair market value. Where venture capital investments must be registered prior to their sale, the Portfolios may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses. Any of these situations may result in a decrease in a Portfolio’s NAV.
Segregation of Assets
Consistent with SEC staff guidance, financial instruments that involve a Portfolio’s obligation to make future payments to third parties will not be viewed as creating any senior security provided that the Portfolio covers its obligations as described below. Those financial instruments include, among others: (i) securities sold short; (ii) securities issued on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis; (iii) reverse repurchase agreements; (iv) mortgage dollar rolls; (v) futures contracts; (vi) forward currency contracts; (vii) swap agreements; (viii) written options; and (ix) unfunded commitments.
Consistent with SEC staff guidance, a Portfolio will consider its obligations involving such a financial instrument as “covered” when the Portfolio (a) maintains an offsetting financial position, or (b) segregates or “earmarks” liquid assets (constituting cash, cash equivalents, or other liquid portfolio securities) equal to the Portfolio’s exposures relating to the financial instrument, as determined on a daily basis. Janus Capital maintains compliance policies and procedures that govern the kinds of transactions that may be deemed to be offsetting financial positions for purposes of (a) above, and the amount of liquid assets that would otherwise need to be segregated or earmarked for purposes of (b) above (the “Segregation and Collateral Procedures”).
The Segregation and Collateral Procedures provide, consistent with current SEC staff positions, that for forward currency contracts and swap agreements that require cash settlement, as well as swap agreements that call for periodic netting between a Portfolio and its counterparty, the required coverage amount is the net amount due under the contract, as determined daily on a mark-to-market basis. For other kinds of futures, forward currency contracts, and swap agreements, a Portfolio must
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segregate or earmark a larger amount of assets to cover its obligations. For example, when a Portfolio writes/sells credit default swaps or options, it must segregate liquid assets equal to the notional amount of the swap or option.
For purposes of calculating the amount of liquid assets that must be segregated or earmarked for a particular transaction, a Portfolio may deduct any initial and variation margin deposited with the relevant broker, but in the case of securities sold short, may not deduct the amount of any short sale proceeds. When a Portfolio sells securities short, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the position is closed out. If the lending broker requires a Portfolio to deposit additional collateral (in addition to the short sales proceeds that the broker holds during the period of the short sale), which may be as much as 50% of the value of the securities sold short, the amount of the additional collateral may be deducted in determining the amount of cash or liquid assets the Portfolio is required to segregate to cover the short sale obligation pursuant to the 1940 Act. The amount segregated must be unencumbered by any other obligation or claim other than the obligation that is being covered. A Portfolio believes that short sale obligations that are covered, either by an offsetting asset or right (acquiring the security sold short or having an option to purchase the security sold short at an exercise price that covers the obligation), or by the Portfolio’s segregated asset procedures (or a combination thereof), are not senior securities under the 1940 Act and are not subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing restrictions. This requirement to segregate assets places an upper limit on a Portfolio’s ability to leverage its investments and the related risk of losses from leveraging. A Portfolio also is required to pay the lender of the security any dividends or interest that accrues on a borrowed security during the period of the loan. Depending on the arrangements made with the broker or custodian, a Portfolio may or may not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral it has deposited with the broker.
As a general matter, liquid assets segregated or earmarked as cover for one position may not simultaneously be counted as cover for another position. However, in the case of a straddle where the exercise price of the call option and put option are the same, or the exercise price of the call option is higher than that of the put option, a Portfolio may segregate or earmark the same liquid assets for both the call and put options. In such cases, a Portfolio expects to segregate or earmark liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put option is “in the money.”
In order to comply with the Segregation and Collateral Procedures, a Portfolio may need to sell a portfolio security or exit a transaction, including a transaction in a financial instrument, at a disadvantageous time or price in order for the Portfolio to be able to segregate or earmark the required amount of assets. If segregated assets decline in value, a Portfolio will need to segregate or earmark additional assets or reduce its position in the financial instruments. In addition, segregated or earmarked assets may not be available to satisfy redemptions or for other purposes, until a Portfolio’s obligations under the financial instruments have been satisfied. A Portfolio may not be able to promptly liquidate an unfavorable position and potentially could be required to continue to hold a position until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value. Because a Portfolio’s cash that may otherwise be invested would be held uninvested or invested in other liquid assets so long as the position remains open, the Portfolio’s return could be diminished due to the opportunity losses of foregoing other potential investments.
A Portfolio’s ability to use the financial instruments identified above may under some circumstances depend on the nature of the instrument and amount of assets that the Segregation and Collateral Procedures require the Portfolio to segregate or earmark. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Janus Capital reserves the right to modify its Segregation and Collateral Procedures in the future in its discretion, consistent with the 1940 Act and SEC or SEC staff guidance.
Securities Lending
Under procedures adopted by the Trustees, certain Portfolios may seek to earn additional income by lending securities to qualified parties (typically brokers or other financial institutions) who need to borrow securities in order to complete, among other things, certain transactions such as covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities, or completing arbitrage activities. There is the risk of delay in recovering a loaned security or the risk of loss in collateral rights if the borrower fails financially. In addition, Janus Capital makes efforts to balance the benefits and risks from granting such loans. Certain Portfolios may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, a Portfolio cannot vote the shares. The Portfolios have discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits. All loans will be continuously secured by collateral which may consist of cash, U.S. Government securities, domestic and foreign short-term debt instruments, letters of credit, time deposits, repurchase agreements, money market mutual funds or other money market accounts, or such other collateral as permitted by the SEC. If a Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, that Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that
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the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Upon receipt of cash collateral, Janus Capital may invest it in affiliated or non-affiliated cash management vehicles, whether registered or unregistered entities, as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules promulgated thereunder. Janus Capital currently intends to invest the cash collateral in a cash management vehicle for which Janus Capital serves as investment adviser. An investment in a cash management vehicle is generally subject to the same risks that shareholders experience when investing in similarly structured vehicles, such as the potential for significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the purchase and redemption activity of the securities lending program, a decline in the value of the collateral, and possible liquidity issues. Such risks may delay the return of the cash collateral and cause a Portfolio to violate its agreement to return the cash collateral to a borrower in a timely manner. As adviser to the Portfolios and the affiliated cash management vehicle in which the cash collateral is invested, Janus Capital has an inherent conflict of interest as a result of its fiduciary duties to both the Portfolios and the cash management vehicle. Additionally, Janus Capital receives an investment advisory fee of 0.05% for managing the cash management vehicle used for the securities lending program, but it may not receive a fee for managing certain other affiliated cash management vehicles in which the Portfolios may invest, and therefore may have an incentive to allocate preferred investment opportunities to investment vehicles for which it is receiving a fee.
Equity Securities
The Portfolios may invest in equity securities, which include, but are not limited to, common and preferred stocks, securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, and warrants.
Common Stock.  Common stock represents a proportionate share of the ownership of a company. Common stocks sometimes are divided into several classes, with each class having different voting rights, dividend rights, or other differences in their rights and priorities. The value of a stock is based on the market’s assessment of the current and future success of a company’s business, any income paid to stockholders, the value of the company’s assets, and general market conditions. The value of a stock may also be adversely affected by other factors such as accounting irregularities, actual or perceived weaknesses in corporate governance practices of a company’s board or management, and changes in company management. Common stock values can fluctuate dramatically over short periods.
Preferred Stock.  A preferred stock represents an ownership interest in a company, but pays dividends at a specific rate and has priority over common stock in payment of dividends and liquidation claims. Preferred stock dividends are generally cumulative, noncumulative, or participating. “Cumulative” dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer’s common stock. “Participating” preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. Like debt securities, the value of a preferred stock often fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates and the creditworthiness of the issuer, rather than in response to changes in the issuer’s profitability and business prospects. Preferred stock is subject to similar risks as common stock and debt securities.
Convertible Security.  A convertible security is generally a debt obligation or preferred stock that may be converted within a specified period of time into a certain amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security, such as a “convertible preferred stock,” provides a fixed-income stream and the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation resulting from a market price advance in its underlying common stock. Like a common stock, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, and it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying stock declines. As with a fixed-income security, a convertible security tends to increase in market value when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise. Because both interest rate and market movements can influence its value, a convertible security is not as sensitive to interest rates as a similar fixed-income security, nor is it as sensitive to changes in share price as its underlying stock.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at prices above their “conversion value,” which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates.
A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Portfolio is called for
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redemption or conversion, the Portfolio could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Synthetic convertible securities are created by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e., an income-producing security (“income-producing component”) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments, which may be represented by derivative instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in securities or instruments such as warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a single market value, a synthetic convertible security is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the “market value” of a synthetic convertible security is the sum of the values of its income-producing component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible security and a traditional convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.
More flexibility is possible in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible security. Although synthetic convertible securities may be selected where the two components are issued by a single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the traditional convertible security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of components representing distinct issuers. A synthetic convertible security also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, a Portfolio may purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the value of the security or instrument, such as a call option or warrant, purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise period, the entire amount paid for the convertible component would be lost. Because a synthetic convertible security includes the income-producing component as well, the holder of a synthetic convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the value of the income-producing instrument.
Warrants.  Warrants constitute options to purchase equity securities at a specific price and are valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the equity securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security that may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying equity securities. The price usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for the resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the common stock to rise. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security. A warrant becomes worthless if it is not exercised within the specified time period.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies.  Certain Portfolios may invest in stock, warrants, and other securities of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC typically invests its assets (less a portion retained to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities, and cash. If an acquisition that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the SPAC’s shareholders. Because SPACs and similar entities are in essence blank check companies without an operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of a SPAC’s securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the SPAC’s management to timely identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities while awaiting an acquisition opportunity, a Portfolio’s ability to meet its investment objective may be negatively impacted. In addition, SPACs, which are typically traded in the over-the-counter market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.
Financial Services Sector Risk
To the extent a Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the financial services sector, the Portfolio will have more exposure to the risks inherent to the financial services sector. Financial services companies may be adversely affected by changes in regulatory framework or interest rates that may negatively affect financial services businesses; exposure of a financial institution to a nondiversified or concentrated loan portfolio; exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or
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agreements that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses; and the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all financial services companies.
Natural Disasters and Extreme Weather Conditions
Certain areas of the world have historically been prone to and economically sensitive to environmental events such as, but not limited to, hurricanes, earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, tidal waves, tsunamis, erupting volcanoes, wildfires or droughts, tornadoes, mudslides, or other weather-related phenomena. Such disasters, and the resulting physical or economic damage, could have a severe and negative impact on a Portfolio’s investment portfolio and, in the longer term, could impair the ability of issuers in which the Portfolio invests to conduct their businesses as they would under normal conditions. Adverse weather conditions may also have a particularly significant negative effect on issuers in the agricultural sector and on insurance companies that insure against the impact of natural disasters.
Cyber Security Risk
With the increased use of the Internet to conduct business, the Portfolios are susceptible to operational and information security risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, infection by computer viruses or other malicious software code, gaining unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices that are used to service the Portfolios’ operations through “hacking” or other means for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the Portfolios’ websites. In addition, authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or proprietary information stored on the Portfolios’ systems.
Cyber security failures or breaches by the Portfolios’ third party service providers (including, but not limited to, Janus Capital, custodians, transfer agents, and financial intermediaries), or the subadvisers (if applicable) may cause disruptions and impact the service providers’ and the Portfolios’ business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of fund shareholders to transact business and the mutual funds to process transactions, inability to calculate a Portfolio’s net asset value, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Portfolios may incur incremental costs to prevent cyber incidents in the future. The Portfolios and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. While Janus Capital has established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to prevent or reduce the impact of such cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems due in part to the ever-changing nature of technology and cyber-attack tactics. As such, there is a possibility that certain risks have not been adequately identified or prepared for. Furthermore, the Portfolios cannot directly control any cyber security plans and systems put in place by third party service providers. Cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which a Portfolio invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Portfolio’s investment in such securities to lose value.
Foreign Securities
Each Portfolio may invest in foreign securities either indirectly (e.g., depositary receipts, depositary shares, and passive foreign investment companies) or directly in foreign markets, including emerging markets. Investments in foreign securities may include, but are not necessarily limited to, corporate debt securities of foreign issuers, preferred or preference stock of foreign issuers, certain foreign bank obligations, and U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or supranational entities or their subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities. Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio has, at times, invested a substantial portion of its assets in foreign securities and may continue to do so. Investments in foreign securities, including securities of foreign and emerging market governments, may involve greater risks than investing in domestic securities because a Portfolio’s performance may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. These factors include:
Currency Risk.  As long as a Portfolio holds a foreign security, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When a Portfolio sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.
Political and Economic Risk.  Foreign investments may be subject to heightened political and economic risks, particularly in emerging markets which may have relatively unstable governments, immature economic structures, national policies restricting investments by foreigners, social instability, and different and/or developing legal systems. In some countries, there is the risk that the government may take over the assets or operations of a company or that the government may impose withholding and other taxes or limits on the removal of a Portfolio’s assets from that country. Further, acts of terrorism in the
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United States or other countries may cause uncertainty in the financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which a Portfolio has exposure. In addition, the economies of emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Regulatory Risk.  There may be less government supervision of foreign markets. As a result, foreign issuers may not be subject to the uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers.
Foreign Market Risk.  Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging market countries, may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. These securities markets may trade a small number of securities, may have a limited number of issuers and a high proportion of shares, or may be held by a relatively small number of persons or institutions. Local securities markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. It is also possible that certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and delays may be encountered in settling securities transactions. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for a Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, securities of issuers located in or economically tied to countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements which could also have a negative effect on a Portfolio. Such factors may hinder a Portfolio’s ability to buy and sell emerging market securities in a timely manner, affecting the Portfolio’s investment strategies and potentially affecting the value of the Portfolio.
Geographic Investment Risk.  To the extent a Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region, the Portfolio will generally have more exposure to certain risks due to possible political, economic, social, or regulatory events in that country or region. Adverse developments in certain regions could also adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated and could have a negative impact on a Portfolio’s performance.
Transaction Costs.  Costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
Eurozone Risk.  A number of countries in the European Union (“EU”) have experienced, and may continue to experience, severe economic and financial difficulties. In particular, many EU nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt, notably due to investments in sovereign debt of countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts. Many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations. Financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit. As a result, financial markets in the EU have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen, or spread further within the EU.
Certain countries in the EU, particularly Greece, Ireland, and Portugal, have had to accept assistance from supra governmental agencies such as the International Monetary Fund and the European Financial Service Facility. The European Central Bank has also been intervening to purchase Eurozone debt in an attempt to stabilize markets and reduce borrowing costs. Responses to these financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest, and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world.
On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom voted via referendum to leave the EU, which immediately led to significant market volatility around the world, as well as political, economic, and legal uncertainty. On March 29, 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. There is considerable uncertainty relating to the circumstances and potential consequences of an exit, how the negotiations for the withdrawal and new trade agreements will be conducted, and whether the United Kingdom’s exit will increase the likelihood of other countries also departing the EU, which may increase market volatility across the global economy. During this period of uncertainty, the negative impact on not only the United Kingdom and European economies, but the broader global economy, could be significant, potentially resulting in increased volatility and illiquidity and lower economic growth for companies that rely on the United Kingdom and/or Europe for their business activities and revenues. Any further exits from the EU, or an increase in the belief that such
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exits are likely or possible, would likely cause additional market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties.
In addition, certain European countries have recently experienced negative interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. A negative interest rate policy is an unconventional central bank monetary policy tool where nominal target interest rates are set with a negative value (i.e., below zero percent) intended to help create self-sustaining growth in the local economy. Negative interest rates may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from a Portfolio’s performance to the extent the Portfolio is exposed to such interest rates.
Among other things, these developments have adversely affected the value and exchange rate of the euro and pound sterling, and may continue to significantly affect the economies of all EU countries, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on a Portfolio’s investments in such countries, other countries that depend on EU countries for significant amounts of trade or investment, or issuers with exposure to debt issued by certain EU countries.
Emerging Markets.  Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio, particularly Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, and Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, may invest its assets in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm and any other countries specified in a Portfolio, as applicable. Investing in emerging markets involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in the United States and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks associated with investing in securities of more developed foreign countries as previously discussed under “Foreign Securities.” The prices of investments in emerging markets can experience sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in more developed markets, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on a Portfolio’s investments. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation or deflation for many years, and future inflation may adversely affect the economies and securities markets of such countries. In addition, the economies of developing countries tend to be heavily dependent upon international trade and, as such, have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they do business.
The securities markets of many of the countries in which the Portfolios may invest may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. In the event of a default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Portfolios to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. In addition, there may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers of emerging market securities, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value of an investment in such securities. Further, a Portfolio’s ability to participate fully in the smaller, less liquid emerging markets may be limited by the policy restricting its investments in illiquid securities. The Portfolios may be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that they invest in securities of issuers or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets, but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging markets.
Securities Listed on Chinese Stock Exchanges.  Portfolios with the ability to invest in foreign securities may invest in securities listed on Chinese stock exchanges or have indirect exposure to these securities through derivative investments. These securities are divided into two classes of shares: China A Shares, which are available to foreign investors through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program, and China B Shares, which may be owned by both Chinese and foreign investors. An investment in China A Shares is also generally subject to the risks identified under “Foreign Securities,” and foreign investment risks such as price controls, expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and nationalization may be heightened when investing in China.
A portfolio with the ability to invest in foreign securities may invest in China A Shares and other eligible securities (“Stock Connect Securities”) listed and traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”) through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program. Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing linked program developed by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (“HKEC”), the SSE, and the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation
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Limited (“ChinaClear”) to permit mutual stock market access between mainland China and Hong Kong. Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (“HKSCC”), a clearing house operated by HKEC, acts as nominee for participants, such as a portfolio, accessing Stock Connect Securities.
Since the relevant regulations governing Stock Connect Securities are relatively new and untested, they are subject to change and there is no certainty as to how they will be applied. In particular, the courts may consider that the nominee or custodian, as registered holder of Stock Connect Securities, has full ownership over the Stock Connect Securities rather than a portfolio as the underlying beneficial owner. HKSCC, as nominee holder, does not guarantee the title to Stock Connect Securities held through it and is under no obligation to enforce title or other rights associated with ownership on behalf of beneficial owners. Consequently, title to these securities, or the rights associated with them such as participation in corporate actions or shareholder meetings cannot be assured. In the event ChinaClear defaults, HKSCC’s liabilities under its market contracts with participants will be limited to assisting participants with claims and the portfolio may not fully recover its losses or the Stock Connect Securities it owns. Recovery of the portfolio’s property may also be subject to delays and expenses, which may be material. Further, investors are currently able to trade Stock Connect Securities only up to certain daily maximums. Buy orders and sell orders are offset for purposes of the daily quota, which is applied to all market participants and not specifically to the funds or investment manager. If the daily quota is reached or a stock is recalled from the scope of eligible stocks for trading via the Stock Connect, a portfolio’s investment program would be adversely impacted.
Risks of Investments in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in the PRC, or having indirect exposure to the PRC through derivative investments, presents additional risks. These additional risks include (without limitation): (i) inefficiencies resulting from erratic growth; (ii) the unavailability of consistently-reliable economic data; (iii) potentially high rates of inflation; (iv) dependence on exports and international trade; (v) relatively high levels of asset price volatility; (vi) small market capitalization and less liquidity; (vii) greater competition from regional economies; (viii) fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly in light of the relative lack of currency hedging instruments and controls on the ability to exchange local currency for U.S. dollars; (ix) the relatively small size and absence of operating history of many Chinese companies; (x) the developing nature of the legal and regulatory framework for securities markets, custody arrangements and commerce; and (xi) uncertainty with respect to the commitment of the government of the PRC to economic reforms.
Although the PRC has experienced a relatively stable political environment in recent years, there is no guarantee that such stability will be maintained in the future. As an emerging market, many factors may affect such stability – such as increasing gaps between the rich and poor or agrarian unrest and instability of existing political structures – and may result in adverse consequences to a Portfolio investing in securities and instruments economically tied to the PRC. Political uncertainty, military intervention and political corruption could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers, and could result in significant disruption to securities markets.
The PRC is dominated by the one-party rule of the Communist Party. Investments in the PRC are subject to risks associated with greater governmental control over and involvement in the economy. The PRC manages its currency at artificial levels relative to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency, which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. The PRC also may restrict the free conversion of its currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Currency repatriation restrictions may have the effect of making securities and instruments tied to the PRC relatively illiquid, particularly in connection with redemption requests. In addition, the government of the PRC exercises significant control over economic growth through direct and heavy involvement in resource allocation and monetary policy, control over payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and provision of preferential treatment to particular industries and/or companies. Economic reform programs in the PRC have contributed to growth, but there is no guarantee that such reforms will continue.
Natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes and tsunamis have plagued the PRC in the past, and the region’s economy may be affected by such environmental events in the future. A Portfolio’s investment in the PRC is, therefore, subject to the risk of such events. In addition, the relationship between the PRC and Taiwan is particularly sensitive, and hostilities between the PRC and Taiwan may present a risk to a Portfolio’s investments in the PRC.
Risks of Investments in Russia.  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in Russia, or having indirect exposure to Russian securities through derivative investments, presents additional risks. Compared to most national securities markets, the Russian securities market is relatively new, and a substantial portion of securities transactions are privately negotiated outside of stock exchanges. The inexperience of the Russian securities market and the limited volume of trading in securities in the market may make obtaining accurate prices on portfolio securities from independent sources more difficult than in more developed markets. Additionally, because of less stringent auditing and
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financial reporting standards, as compared to U.S. companies, there may be little reliable corporate information available to investors. As a result, it may be difficult to assess the value or prospects of an investment in Russian companies. Securities of Russian companies also may experience greater price volatility than securities of U.S. companies.
Because of the relatively recent formation of the Russian securities markets, the underdeveloped state of Russia’s banking and telecommunication system and the legal and regulatory framework in Russia, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to additional risks. Prior to 2013, there was no central registration system for equity share registration in Russia and registration was carried out either by the issuers themselves or by registrars located throughout Russia. These registrars may not have been subject to effective state supervision or licensed with any governmental entity. In 2013, Russia established the National Settlement Depository (“NSD”) as a recognized central securities depository, and title to Russian equities is now based on the records of the NSD and not on the records of the local registrars. The implementation of the NSD is generally expected to decrease the risk of loss in connection with recording and transferring title to securities; however, loss may still occur. Additionally, issuers and registrars remain prominent in the validation and approval of documentation requirements for corporate action processing in Russia, and there remain inconsistent market standards in the Russian market with respect to the completion and submission of corporate action elections. To the extent that a Portfolio suffers a loss relating to title or corporate actions relating to its portfolio securities, it may be difficult for that Portfolio to enforce its rights or otherwise remedy the loss.
The Russian economy is heavily dependent upon the export of a range of commodities including most industrial metals, forestry products, oil, and gas. Accordingly, it is strongly affected by international commodity prices and is particularly vulnerable to any weakening in global demand for these products. Foreign investors also face a high degree of currency risk when investing in Russian securities and a lack of available currency hedging instruments. In addition, there is the risk that the Russian government may impose capital controls on foreign portfolio investments in the event of extreme financial or political crisis. Such capital controls may prevent the sale of a portfolio of foreign assets and the repatriation of investment income and capital.
As a result of political and military actions undertaken by Russia, the United States and certain other countries, as well as the EU, have instituted economic sanctions against certain Russian individuals and companies. The political and economic situation in Russia, and the current and any future sanctions or other government actions against Russia, may result in the decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities, devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in Russia’s credit rating, the inability to freely trade sanctioned companies (either due to the sanctions imposed or related operational issues) and/or other adverse consequences to the Russian economy, any of which could negatively impact a Portfolio’s investments in Russian securities. Sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of a Portfolio to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities. Both the current and potential future sanctions or other government actions against Russia also could result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may impair further the value or liquidity of Russian securities and negatively impact a Portfolio. Any or all of these potential results could lead Russia’s economy into a recession.
Risks of Investments in Latin American Countries.  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in Latin American countries, or having indirect exposure to Latin American securities through derivative investments, presents additional risks. Many Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, considerable difficulties, including high inflation and high interest rates. In addition, the economies of many Latin American countries are sensitive to fluctuations in commodities prices because exports of agricultural products, minerals, and metals represent a significant percentage of Latin American exports.
Some Latin American currencies have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar and certain Latin American countries have had to make major adjustments in their currencies from time to time. In addition, governments of many Latin American countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. Governmental actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in Latin American countries, which could affect the companies in which a Portfolio invests and, therefore, the value of Portfolio shares. As noted above, in the past, many Latin American countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. For companies that keep accounting records in the local currency, inflation accounting rules in some Latin American countries require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the company’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits for certain Latin American companies. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and could have, in the future, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain Latin American countries.
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Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to a Portfolio’s ability to repatriate investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities. A Portfolio could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Portfolio of any restrictions on investments.
Certain Latin American countries have entered into regional trade agreements that are designed to, among other things, reduce barriers between countries, increase competition among companies, and reduce government subsidies in certain industries. No assurance can be given that these changes will be successful in the long term, or that these changes will result in the economic stability intended. There is a possibility that these trade arrangements will not be fully implemented, or will be partially or completely unwound. It is also possible that a significant participant could choose to abandon a trade agreement, which could diminish its credibility and influence. Any of these occurrences could have adverse effects on the markets of both participating and non-participating countries, including sharp appreciation or depreciation of participants’ national currencies and a significant increase in exchange rate volatility, a resurgence in economic protectionism, an undermining of confidence in the Latin American markets, an undermining of Latin American economic stability, the collapse or slowdown of the drive towards Latin American economic unity, and/or reversion of the attempts to lower government debt and inflation rates that were introduced in anticipation of such trade agreements. Such developments could have an adverse impact on a Portfolio’s investments in Latin America generally or in specific countries participating in such trade agreements.
Other Latin American market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on sovereign debt, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in local courts, and political and social instability. Legal remedies available to investors in certain Latin American countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries.
Short Sales
Certain Portfolios may engage in “short sales against the box.” This technique involves either selling short a security that a Portfolio owns, or selling short a security that a Portfolio has the right to obtain, for delivery at a specified date in the future. A Portfolio does not deliver from its portfolio the securities sold short and does not immediately receive the proceeds of the short sale. A Portfolio borrows the securities sold short and receives proceeds from the short sale only when it delivers the securities to the lender. If the value of the securities sold short increases prior to the scheduled delivery date, a Portfolio loses the opportunity to participate in the gain.
Certain Portfolios may also engage in other short sales. A Portfolio may engage in short sales when the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel anticipate that a security’s market purchase price will be less than its borrowing price. In a short sale transaction, a Portfolio sells a security it does not own to a purchaser at a specified price. To complete a short sale, the Portfolio must: (i) borrow the security to deliver it to the purchaser and (ii) buy that same security in the market to return it to the lender. Short sales involve the same fundamental risk as short sales against the box, as described in the previous paragraph. In addition, the Portfolio may incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, and the Portfolio may realize a gain if the security declines in price between those same dates. Although a Portfolio’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, the potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security. To borrow the security, the Portfolio may also be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold.
The Portfolios may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. A lender may request that the borrowed securities be returned to it on short notice, and a Portfolio may have to buy the borrowed securities at an unfavorable price. If this occurs at a time when other short sellers of the same security also want to close out their positions, it is more likely that a Portfolio will have to cover its short sale at an unfavorable price and potentially reduce or eliminate any gain, or cause a loss, as a result of the short sale. A Portfolio’s ability to invest in short sales may be limited, as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectuses.
Zero Coupon, Step Coupon, and Pay-In-Kind Securities
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio may invest up to 10% (without limit for Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio and Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio) of its net assets in zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities. Zero coupon bonds are issued and traded at a discount from their face value. They do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity. Step coupon bonds are high-quality issues with above-market interest rates and a coupon that increases over the life of the bond. They may pay monthly, semiannual, or annual interest payments. On the date of each coupon payment, the issuer decides whether to call the bond at par or whether to extend it until the next payment date at the new coupon rate. Pay-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay
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cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made. For purposes of a Portfolio’s restriction on investing in income-producing securities, income-producing securities include securities that make periodic interest payments as well as those that make interest payments on a deferred basis or pay interest only at maturity (e.g., Treasury bills or zero coupon bonds).
For federal income tax purposes, holders of zero coupon securities and step coupon securities are required to recognize income even though the holders receive no cash payments of interest during the year. Similarly, holders of payment-in-kind securities must include in their gross income the value of securities they receive as “interest.” In order to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), and the regulations thereunder, a Portfolio must distribute its investment company taxable income, including the original issue discount accrued on zero coupon or step coupon bonds and non-cash income from payment-in-kind securities. Because a Portfolio will not receive cash payments on a current basis with respect to accrued original-issue discount on zero coupon bonds or step coupon bonds during the period before interest payments begin or may receive non-cash interest payments, in some years that Portfolio may have to distribute cash obtained from other sources in order to satisfy the distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. A Portfolio may obtain such cash from selling other portfolio holdings, which may cause that Portfolio to incur capital gains or losses on the sale. Additionally, these actions are likely to reduce the amount of cash available for investment by a Portfolio, to reduce the assets to which Portfolio expenses could be allocated, and to reduce the rate of return for that Portfolio. In some circumstances, such sales might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for a Portfolio to sell the securities at the time.
Generally, the market prices of zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Additionally, such securities may be subject to heightened credit and valuation risk.
Pass-Through Securities
The Portfolios may invest in various types of pass-through securities, such as commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, credit-linked trust certificates, traded custody receipts, and participation interests. A pass-through security is a share or certificate of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer. The purchaser of a pass-through security receives an undivided interest in the underlying pool of securities. The issuers of the underlying securities make interest and principal payments to the intermediary, which are passed through to purchasers, such as the Portfolios.
Agency Mortgage-Related Securities.  The most common type of pass-through securities is mortgage-backed securities. Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) Certificates are mortgage-backed securities that evidence an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans. Ginnie Mae Certificates differ from bonds in that principal is paid back monthly by the borrowers over the term of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. A Portfolio will generally purchase “modified pass-through” Ginnie Mae Certificates, which entitle the holder to receive a share of all interest and principal payments paid and owned on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the “issuer” and Ginnie Mae, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. Ginnie Mae Certificates are backed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) issues two types of mortgage pass-through securities: mortgage participation certificates (“PCs”) and guaranteed mortgage certificates (“GMCs”). PCs resemble Ginnie Mae Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. Freddie Mac guarantees timely payments of interest on PCs and the full return of principal. GMCs also represent a pro rata interest in a pool of mortgages. However, these instruments pay interest semiannually and return principal once a year in guaranteed minimum payments. This type of security is guaranteed by Freddie Mac as to timely payment of principal and interest, but it is not guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) issues guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates (“Fannie Mae Certificates”). Fannie Mae Certificates resemble Ginnie Mae Certificates in that each Fannie Mae Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. This type of security is guaranteed by Fannie Mae as to timely payment of principal and interest, but it is not guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
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In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), an agency of the U.S. Government, placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under conservatorship. Since that time, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have received capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases and Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage-backed securities. The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury have imposed strict limits on the size of these entities’ mortgage portfolios. The FHFA has the power to cancel any contract entered into by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac prior to FHFA’s appointment as conservator or receiver, including the guarantee obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As of the date of this SAI, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain under conservatorship.
In addition, the future for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is uncertain as the U.S. Government is considering multiple options, ranging on a spectrum from significant reform, nationalization, privatization, consolidation, to outright elimination of these entities. Congress is considering several pieces of legislation that would reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, proposing to address their structure, mission, portfolio limits, and guarantee fees, among other issues. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also are the subject of several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting, disclosure, and corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on these guaranteeing entities.
Except for GMCs, each of the mortgage-backed securities described above is characterized by monthly payments to the holder, reflecting the monthly payments made by the borrowers who received the underlying mortgage loans. The payments to the security holders (such as the Portfolios), like the payments on the underlying loans, represent both principal and interest. Although the underlying mortgage loans are for specified periods of time, such as 20 or 30 years, the borrowers can, and typically do, pay them off sooner. Thus, the security holders frequently receive prepayments of principal in addition to the principal that is part of the regular monthly payments. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel will consider estimated prepayment rates in calculating the average-weighted maturity of a Portfolio, if relevant. A borrower is more likely to prepay a mortgage that bears a relatively high rate of interest. This means that in times of declining interest rates, higher yielding mortgage-backed securities held by a Portfolio might be converted to cash, and the Portfolio will be forced to accept lower interest rates when that cash is used to purchase additional securities in the mortgage-backed securities sector or in other investment sectors. Additionally, prepayments during such periods will limit a Portfolio’s ability to participate in as large a market gain as may be experienced with a comparable security not subject to prepayment.
The Portfolios’ investments in mortgage-backed securities, including privately issued mortgage-related securities where applicable, may be backed by subprime mortgages. Subprime mortgages are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Investments in mortgage-backed securities comprised of subprime mortgages may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk.
Asset-Backed Securities.  Asset-backed securities represent interests in pools of consumer loans and are backed by paper or accounts receivables originated by banks, credit card companies, or other providers of credit. Asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases, and syndicated bank loans. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. Tax-exempt asset-backed securities include units of beneficial interests in pools of purchase contracts, financing leases, and sales agreements that may be created when a municipality enters into an installment purchase contract or lease with a vendor. Such securities may be secured by the assets purchased or leased by the municipality; however, if the municipality stops making payments, there generally will be no recourse against the vendor. The market for tax-exempt, asset-backed securities is still relatively new. These obligations are likely to involve unscheduled prepayments of principal.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities.  Privately issued mortgage-related securities are pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans created by commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers. Such issuers may be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities or private insurers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets a Portfolio’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that insurers or
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guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. A Portfolio may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originators/servicers and poolers, Janus Capital determines that the securities meet the Portfolios’ quality standards. Securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. A Portfolio will not purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets which in Janus Capital’s opinion are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio’s net assets will be illiquid.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Mortgage pools underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value ratio mortgages and manufactured housing loans, in addition to commercial mortgages and other types of mortgages where a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee is not available. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a privately-issued mortgage-related securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are backed by loans that were originated under weak underwriting standards, including loans made to borrowers with limited means to make repayment. A level of risk exists for all loans, although, historically, the poorest performing loans have been those classified as subprime. Other types of privately issued mortgage-related securities, such as those classified as pay-option adjustable rate or Alt-A have also performed poorly. Even loans classified as prime have experienced higher levels of delinquencies and defaults. The substantial decline in real property values across the United States has exacerbated the level of losses that investors in privately issued mortgage-related securities have experienced. It is not certain when these trends may reverse. Market factors that may adversely affect mortgage loan repayment include adverse economic conditions, unemployment, a decline in the value of real property, or an increase in interest rates.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-related securities held by a Portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
A Portfolio may purchase privately issued mortgage-related securities that are originated, packaged and serviced by third party entities. It is possible these third parties could have interests that are in conflict with the holders of mortgage-related securities, and such holders (such as a Portfolio) could have rights against the third parties or their affiliates. For example, if a loan originator, servicer or its affiliates engaged in negligence or willful misconduct in carrying out its duties, then a holder of the mortgage-related security could seek recourse against the originator/servicer or its affiliates, as applicable. Also, as a loan originator/servicer, the originator/servicer or its affiliates may make certain representations and warranties regarding the quality of the mortgages and properties underlying a mortgage-related security. If one or more of those representations or warranties is false, then the holders of the mortgage-related securities (such as a Portfolio) could trigger an obligation of the originator/servicer or its affiliates, as applicable, to repurchase the mortgages from the issuing trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, many of the third parties that are legally bound by trust and other documents have failed to perform their respective duties, as stipulated in such trust and other documents, and investors have had limited success in enforcing terms.
Mortgage-related securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the Portfolios’ industry concentration restrictions by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, Janus Capital takes the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. Therefore, a Portfolio may invest more or less than 25% of its total assets in privately issued mortgage-related securities. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of residential or commercial mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests that may be senior or junior in terms of priority of repayment) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable
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securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities.  A Portfolio may invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities.  Other mortgage-related securities in which a Portfolio may invest include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including collateralized mortgage obligation residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing. In addition, a Portfolio may invest in any combination of mortgage-related interest-only or principal-only debt.
Mortgage-related securities include, among other things, securities that reflect an interest in reverse mortgages. In a reverse mortgage, a lender makes a loan to a homeowner based on the homeowner’s equity in his or her home. While a homeowner must be age 62 or older to qualify for a reverse mortgage, reverse mortgages may have no income restrictions. Repayment of the interest or principal for the loan is generally not required until the homeowner dies, sells the home, or ceases to use the home as his or her primary residence.
There are three general types of reverse mortgages: (1) single-purpose reverse mortgages, which are offered by certain state and local government agencies and nonprofit organizations; (2) federally-insured reverse mortgages, which are backed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; and (3) proprietary reverse mortgages, which are privately offered loans. A mortgage-related security may be backed by a single type of reverse mortgage. Reverse mortgage-related securities include agency and privately issued mortgage-related securities. The principal government guarantor of reverse mortgage-related securities is Ginnie Mae.
Reverse mortgage-related securities may be subject to risks different than other types of mortgage-related securities due to the unique nature of the underlying loans. The date of repayment for such loans is uncertain and may occur sooner or later than anticipated. The timing of payments for the corresponding mortgage-related security may be uncertain. Because reverse mortgages are offered only to persons 62 and older and there may be no income restrictions, the loans may react differently than traditional home loans to market events.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities.  A Portfolio may invest in adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities (“ARMBS”), which have interest rates that reset at periodic intervals. Acquiring ARMBS permits a Portfolio to participate in increases in prevailing current interest rates through periodic adjustments in the coupons of mortgages underlying the pool on which ARMBS are based. Such ARMBS generally have higher current yield and lower price fluctuations than is the case with more traditional fixed income debt securities of comparable rating and maturity. In addition, when prepayments of principal are made on the underlying mortgages during periods of rising interest rates, a Portfolio can reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments at rates higher than those at which they were previously invested. Mortgages underlying most ARMBS, however, have limits on the allowable annual or lifetime increases that can be made in the interest rate that the mortgagor pays. Therefore, if current interest rates rise above such limits over the period of the limitation, a Portfolio, when holding an ARMBS, does not benefit from further increases in interest rates. Moreover, when interest rates are in excess of coupon rates (i.e., the rates being paid by mortgagors) of the mortgages, ARMBS behave more like fixed-income securities and less like adjustable rate securities and are subject to the risks associated with fixed-income securities. In addition, during periods of rising interest rates, increases in the coupon rate of adjustable rate mortgages generally lag current market interest rates slightly, thereby creating the potential for capital depreciation on such securities.
Other Types of Pass-Through Securities.  The Portfolios also may invest in other types of pass-through securities, such as credit-linked trust certificates, traded custody receipts, and participation interests. Holders of the interests are entitled to receive distributions of interest, principal, and other payments on each of the underlying debt securities (less expenses), and in some cases distributions of the underlying debt securities. The underlying debt securities have a specified maturity but are subject to prepayment risk because if an issuer prepays the principal, a Portfolio may have additional cash to invest at a time
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when prevailing interest rates have declined and reinvestment of such additional funds is made at a lower rate. The value of the underlying debt securities may change due to changes in market interest rates. If interest rates rise, the value of the underlying debt securities, and therefore the value of the pass-through security, may decline. If the underlying debt securities are high-yield securities, the risks associated with high-yield/high-risk securities discussed in this SAI and in the Portfolios’ Prospectuses may apply.
Investment Company Securities
From time to time, a Portfolio may invest in securities of other investment companies, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act and any applicable SEC exemptive orders. Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act prohibits a Portfolio from acquiring: (i) more than 3% of another investment company’s voting stock; (ii) securities of another investment company with a value in excess of 5% of a Portfolio’s total assets; or (iii) securities of such other investment company and all other investment companies owned by a Portfolio having a value in excess of 10% of the Portfolio’s total assets. In addition, Section 12(d)(1) prohibits another investment company from selling its shares to a Portfolio if, after the sale: (i) the Portfolio owns more than 3% of the other investment company’s voting stock or (ii) the Portfolio and other investment companies, and companies controlled by them, own more than 10% of the voting stock of such other investment company. To the extent a Portfolio is an underlying fund in a Janus Capital fund of funds, the Portfolio may not acquire securities of other investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) and securities of open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G). A Portfolio may invest its cash holdings in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds as part of a cash sweep program. A Portfolio may purchase unlimited shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds and of other funds managed by Janus Capital, whether registered or unregistered entities, as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules promulgated thereunder and/or an SEC exemptive order.
Pursuant to the terms of an SEC exemptive order issued to the Trust, a Portfolio may invest in registered investment companies in excess of the 3% limitations imposed by Sections 12(d)(1)(A) and 12(d)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act. The total amount of securities purchased by a Portfolio, both individually and when aggregated with all other shares of the acquired fund held by other registered investment companies or private investment pools advised by Janus Capital or its affiliates (as well as shares held by Janus Capital and its affiliates) cannot exceed 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the acquired investment company, and none of these entities (including a Portfolio) may individually or collectively exert a controlling influence over the acquired investment company. A Portfolio may not rely on the order to acquire an investment company that itself has ownership of investment company shares in excess of the limitations contained in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act. To the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the order, on any matter upon which an underlying investment company’s shareholders are solicited to vote, Janus Capital will vote the underlying investment company shares in the same general proportion as shares held by other shareholders of the underlying investment company.
To the extent a Portfolio invests in money market funds or other funds, such Portfolio will be subject to the same risks that investors experience when investing in such other funds. These risks may include the impact of significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the cash sweep program or purchase and redemption activity by affiliated or non-affiliated shareholders in such other funds. Additionally, to the extent that Janus Capital serves as the investment adviser to underlying funds or investment vehicles in which a Portfolio may invest, Janus Capital may have conflicting interests in fulfilling its fiduciary duties to both the Portfolio and the underlying funds or investment vehicles. Money market funds are open-end registered investment companies. Money market funds that meet the definition of a retail money market fund or government money market fund compute their price per share using the amortized cost method of valuation to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, and money market funds that do not meet the definitions of a retail money market fund or government money market fund transact at a floating NAV per share (similar to all other non-money market mutual funds). Money market funds may impose liquidity fees or temporarily suspend the ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below certain required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. Amendments to money market fund regulation could impact the trading and value of money market instruments, which may negatively affect a Portfolio’s return potential.
Investment companies may include index-based investments such as exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), which hold substantially all of their assets in investments representing specific indices. The main risk of investing in index-based investments is the same as investing in a portfolio of investments comprising the index. Index-based investments may not replicate exactly the performance of their specific index because of transaction costs and because of the temporary unavailability of certain component securities of the index. Some ETFs have obtained exemptive orders permitting other investment companies, such as the Portfolios, to acquire their securities in excess of the limits of the 1940 Act.
As a shareholder of another investment company, a Portfolio would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the Portfolio bears directly in connection with its
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own operation. The market prices of index-based investments and closed-end funds will fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the market value of their underlying portfolio investments and due to supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded (which may result in their trading at a discount or premium to their NAVs). If the market price of shares of an index-based investment or closed-end fund decreases below the price that a Portfolio paid for the shares and the Portfolio were to sell its shares of such investment company at a time when the market price is lower than the price at which it purchased the shares, the Portfolio would experience a loss.
Exchange-Traded Notes
Certain Portfolios may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to a particular index and provide exposure to the total returns of various market indices, including indices linked to stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies. This type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes. ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees; no period coupon payments are distributed and no principal protections exist. ETNs do not pay cash distributions. Instead, the value of dividends, interest, and investment gains are captured in a Portfolio’s total return. A Portfolio may invest in these securities when desiring exposure to debt securities or commodities. When evaluating ETNs for investment, Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, will consider the potential risks involved, expected tax efficiency, rate of return, and credit risk. As senior debt securities, ETNs rank above the issuing company’s other securities in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation, which means a Portfolio would be in line to receive repayment of its investment before certain of the company’s other creditors. When a Portfolio invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. There may be restrictions on a Portfolio’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are meant to be held until maturity. A Portfolio’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.
Equity-Linked Notes
An equity-linked note (“ELN”) is a debt instrument whose value is based on the value of a single equity security, basket of equity securities or an index of equity securities (each, an “underlying equity”). An ELN typically provides interest income, thereby offering a yield advantage over investing directly in an underlying equity. Certain Portfolios may purchase ELNs that trade on a securities exchange or those that trade on the over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets, including Rule 144A securities. Certain Portfolios may also purchase ELNs in a privately negotiated transaction with the issuer of the ELNs (or its broker-dealer affiliate). Certain Portfolios may or may not hold an ELN until its maturity.
Equity-linked securities also include issues such as Structured Yield Product Exchangeable for Stock (STRYPES), Trust Automatic Common Exchange Securities (TRACES), Trust Issued Mandatory Exchange Securities (TIMES) and Trust Enhanced Dividend Securities (TRENDS). The issuers of these equity-linked securities generally purchase and hold a portfolio of stripped U.S. Treasury securities maturing on a quarterly basis through the conversion date, and a forward purchase contract with an existing shareholder of the company relating to the common stock. Quarterly distributions on such equity-linked securities generally consist of the cash received from the U.S. Treasury securities and such equity-linked securities generally are not entitled to any dividends that may be declared on the common stock.
Depositary Receipts
Each Portfolio may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), which are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. Unsponsored ADRs may be created without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights. The Portfolios may also invest in European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), and in other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies. EDRs and GDRs are securities that are typically issued by foreign banks or foreign trust companies, although U.S. banks or U.S. trust companies may issue them. EDRs and GDRs are structured similarly to the arrangements of ADRs. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets.
Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same sort of risks as direct investments in a foreign country, such as currency risk, political and economic risk, regulatory risk, market risk, and geographic investment risk, because their values depend on the performance of a foreign security denominated in its home currency. The risks of foreign investing are addressed in some detail in the Portfolios’ Prospectuses.
U.S. Government Securities
To the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies, each Portfolio, particularly Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, and Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, may invest in U.S. Government
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securities. The 1940 Act defines U.S. Government securities to include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, and its instrumentalities. U.S. Government securities may also include repurchase agreements collateralized by and municipal securities escrowed with or refunded with U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities in which a Portfolio may invest include U.S. Treasury securities, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as those issued or guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, Maritime Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Housing Administration, and Ginnie Mae. In addition, U.S. Government securities in which a Portfolio may invest include securities backed only by the rights of the issuers to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as those issued by the members of the Federal Farm Credit System, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Freddie Mac. Securities issued by Fannie Mae, the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Student Loan Marketing Association (“Sallie Mae”) are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the obligations. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Government will support securities not backed by its full faith and credit. Accordingly, although these securities have historically involved little risk of loss of principal if held to maturity, they may involve more risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government because the Portfolios must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the securities for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment.
Because of the rising U.S. Government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S. Government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may adversely affect the financial markets.
Inflation-Linked Securities
A Portfolio may invest in inflation-indexed securities, including municipal inflation-indexed bonds and corporate inflation-indexed bonds, or in derivatives that are linked to these securities. Inflation-linked bonds are fixed-income securities that have a principal value that is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If an index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will typically be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Because of their inflation adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. In addition, inflation-linked bonds also normally decline in price when real interest rates rise. In the event of deflation, when prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds would likely decline, resulting in losses to a Portfolio.
In the case of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS, repayment of original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. For inflation-linked bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the inflation-linked bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Inflation-linked bonds may also be issued by, or related to, sovereign governments of other developed countries, emerging market countries, or companies or other entities not affiliated with governments.
Municipal Obligations
The Portfolios may invest in municipal obligations issued by states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia. The municipal obligations which a Portfolio may purchase include general obligation bonds and limited obligation bonds (or revenue bonds), and private activity bonds. In addition, a Portfolio may invest in securities issued by entities whose underlying assets are municipal bonds. General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer’s general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Tax-exempt private activity bonds generally are also revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer’s general revenues.
The value of municipal obligations can be affected by changes in their actual or perceived credit quality. The credit quality of municipal obligations can be affected by, among other things, the financial condition of the issuer or guarantor, the issuer’s future borrowing plans and sources of revenue, the economic feasibility of the revenue bond project or general borrowing purpose, political or economic developments in the region where the security is issued, and the liquidity of the security. Because municipal securities are generally traded over-the-counter, the liquidity of a particular issue often depends on the willingness of dealers to make a market in the security. The liquidity of some municipal obligations may be enhanced by demand features, which would enable a Portfolio to demand payment on short notice from the issuer or a financial intermediary.
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A Portfolio may invest in longer-term municipal obligations that give the investor the right to “put” or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor’s request – usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security’s liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, a Portfolio would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility.
Other Income-Producing Securities
Other types of income-producing securities that the Portfolios may purchase include, but are not limited to, the following types of securities:
Inverse Floaters.  Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security. No Portfolio will invest more than 5% of its assets in inverse floaters. Similar to variable and floating rate obligations, effective use of inverse floaters requires skills different from those needed to select most portfolio securities. If movements in interest rates are incorrectly anticipated, a Portfolio could lose money, or its NAV could decline by the use of inverse floaters.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions.  A Portfolio may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis. When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, a Portfolio assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Typically, no income accrues on securities a Portfolio has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made. Because a Portfolio is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with the Portfolio’s other investments. If the other party to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, a Portfolio could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity. If a Portfolio remains substantially fully invested at a time when when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment purchases are outstanding, the purchases may result in a form of leverage.
When a Portfolio has sold a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Portfolio does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a transaction fails to pay for the securities, a Portfolio could suffer a loss. Additionally, when selling a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis without owning the security, a Portfolio will incur a loss if the security’s price appreciates in value such that the security’s price is above the agreed upon price on the settlement date.
A Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a transaction after it is entered into, and may purchase or sell when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment securities before the settlement date, which may result in a gain or loss.
Standby Commitments.  Standby commitments are the rights to sell a specified underlying security or securities within a specified period of time and at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise, that may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying security or securities. A standby commitment entitles the holder to receive same day settlement and will be considered to be from the party to whom the investment company will look for payment of the exercise price.
Strip Bonds.  Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.
Tender Option Bonds.  Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bonds. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
The Portfolios will purchase standby commitments, tender option bonds, and instruments with demand features primarily for the purpose of increasing the liquidity of their portfolio holdings.
Variable and Floating Rate Obligations.  These types of securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. These types of securities are relatively long-term instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity.
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In order to most effectively use these investments, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. This involves different skills than those used to select most portfolio securities. If the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel incorrectly forecast such movements, a Portfolio could be adversely affected by the use of variable or floating rate obligations.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and Real Estate-Linked Derivatives
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio may invest in REITs, which are sometimes informally characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs. In addition, a Portfolio may gain exposure to the real estate sector by investing in real estate-linked derivatives and common, preferred and convertible securities of issuers in real estate-related industries. Investments in REITs and real estate-linked derivatives are subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including loss to casualty or condemnation, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, zoning law amendments, changes in interest rates, overbuilding and increased competition, variations in market value, fluctuations in rental income, possible environmental liabilities, regulatory limitations on rent, and other risks related to local or general economic conditions. Equity REITs generally experience these risks directly through fee or leasehold interests, whereas mortgage REITs generally experience these risks indirectly through mortgage interests, unless the mortgage REIT forecloses on the underlying real estate. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of a Portfolio’s investment in REITs. For instance, during periods of declining interest rates, certain mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, and prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by those REITs.
Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of their securities. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and to maintain exemption from the registration requirements of the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through a Portfolio, a shareholder will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the expenses of a Portfolio, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. In addition, REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.
Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
In a repurchase agreement, a Portfolio purchases an equity or fixed-income security and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date within a number of days (usually not more than seven) from the date of purchase. The resale price consists of the purchase price plus an agreed upon incremental amount that is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. A repurchase agreement involves the obligation of the seller to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is in effect secured by the value (at least equal to the amount of the agreed upon resale price and marked-to-market daily) of the underlying security or “collateral.” A risk associated with repurchase agreements is the failure of the seller to repurchase the securities as agreed, which may cause a Portfolio to suffer a loss if the market value of such securities declines before they can be liquidated on the open market. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the seller, a Portfolio may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the underlying security. In addition, the collateral received in the repurchase transaction may become worthless. To the extent a Portfolio’s collateral focuses in one or more sectors, such as banks and financial services, the Portfolio is subject to increased risk as a result of that exposure. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days are subject to the 15% limit on illiquid investments. While it is not possible to eliminate all risks from these transactions, it is the policy of the Portfolios to limit repurchase agreements to those parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by Janus Capital. There is no guarantee that Janus Capital’s analysis of the creditworthiness of the counterparty will be accurate, and the underlying collateral involved in the transaction can expose a Portfolio to additional risk regardless of the creditworthiness of the parties involved in the transaction.
Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which a Portfolio sells an equity or fixed-income security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The resale price in a reverse repurchase agreement reflects a market rate of interest that is not related to the coupon rate or maturity of the sold security. For certain demand agreements, there is no agreed upon repurchase date and interest payments are calculated daily, often based upon the prevailing overnight repurchase rate. The Portfolios will use the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements only to satisfy unusually heavy redemption requests or for other temporary or emergency purposes without the necessity of selling portfolio securities, or to earn additional income on portfolio securities, such as Treasury bills or notes, or as part of an inflation-related investment strategy.
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Generally, a reverse repurchase agreement enables a Portfolio to recover for the term of the reverse repurchase agreement all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities sold and to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to a Portfolio of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. In addition, interest costs on the money received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by a Portfolio with those monies. Using reverse repurchase agreements to earn additional income involves the risk that the interest earned on the invested proceeds is less than the expense of the reverse repurchase agreement transaction. This technique may also have a leveraging effect on a Portfolio’s holdings, although a Portfolio’s intent to segregate assets in the amount of the reverse repurchase agreement minimizes this effect. A Portfolio will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with parties that Janus Capital deems creditworthy. A Portfolio will limit its investments in reverse repurchase agreements to one-third or less of its total assets.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
Certain Portfolios, particularly Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio and Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, may enter into “mortgage dollar rolls,” which are similar to reverse repurchase agreements in certain respects. In a “mortgage dollar roll” transaction, a Portfolio sells a mortgage-related security (such as a Ginnie Mae security) to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which a Portfolio pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which a Portfolio enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Portfolio, but only securities which are “substantially identical.” To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to a Portfolio generally must: (i) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (ii) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (iii) have a similar original stated maturity; (iv) have identical net coupon rates; (v) have similar market yields (and, therefore, price); and (vi) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered.
Under certain circumstances, an underlying mortgage-backed security that is part of a dollar roll transaction may be considered illiquid. During the roll period, a Portfolio foregoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed security. A Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sale price and the lower forward purchase price, often referred to as the “drop,” as well as the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends on a Portfolio’s ability to predict interest rates and mortgage payments. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities a Portfolio is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price.
Loans
Certain Portfolios may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans, bridge loans, debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. Commercial loans will comprise no more than 20% of Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio’s, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio’s, or Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio’s total assets and no more than 5% of Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio’s total assets. The loans in which a Portfolio may invest may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies, including the euro. Some of a Portfolio’s bank loan investments may be deemed illiquid and therefore would be subject to the Portfolio’s limit of investing up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, when combined with the Portfolio’s other illiquid investments.
Bank Loans.  Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities that are typically issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings, and may be offered on a public or private basis. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. Bank loans often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged and may be distressed or involved in bankruptcy proceedings. The Portfolios generally invest in bank loans directly through an agent, either by assignment from another holder of the loan or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. A Portfolio may also purchase interests and/or servicing or similar rights in such loans. Assignments and participations involve credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. To the extent a Portfolio invests in non-U.S. bank loan investments, those investments are subject to the risks of foreign investment, including Eurozone risk. Some bank loans may be purchased on a “when-issued” basis.
When a Portfolio purchases an assignment, the Portfolio generally assumes all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement and will generally become a “lender” for purposes of the particular loan agreement. The rights and obligations acquired by a Portfolio under an assignment may be different, and be more limited, than those held by an assigning lender.
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Subject to the terms of a loan agreement, a Portfolio may enforce compliance by a borrower with the terms of the loan agreement and may have rights with respect to any funds acquired by other lenders through set-off. If a loan is foreclosed, a Portfolio may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. A Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligations or that the collateral could be liquidated.
If a Portfolio purchases a participation interest, it typically will have a contractual relationship with the lender and not with the borrower. A Portfolio may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender, or any other intermediate participant. A Portfolio may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest, and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. The failure by a Portfolio to receive scheduled interest or principal payments may adversely affect the income of the Portfolio and may likely reduce the value of its assets, which would be reflected by a reduction in the Portfolio’s NAV.
The borrower of a loan in which a Portfolio holds an assignment or participation interest may, either at its own election or pursuant to the terms of the loan documentation, prepay amounts of the loan from time to time. There is no assurance that a Portfolio will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any loan prepayment at the same interest rate or on the same terms as those of the original loan participation. This may result in a Portfolio realizing less income on a particular investment and replacing the loan with a less attractive security, which may provide less return to the Portfolio.
Corporate Loans.  The Portfolios may invest in corporate loans. Corporate loans have the most senior position in a borrower’s capital structure or share the senior position with other senior debt securities of the borrower (“Corporate Loans”). This capital structure position generally gives holders of Corporate Loans a priority claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets in the event of default. Most of the Portfolios’ Corporate Loans investments will be secured by specific assets of the borrower. Corporate Loans also have contractual terms designed to protect lenders. Each applicable Portfolio generally acquires Corporate Loans of borrowers that, in Janus Capital’s or the subadviser’s judgment, can make timely payments on their Corporate Loans and that satisfy other credit standards established by Janus Capital or a subadviser. Nevertheless, investing in Corporate Loans does involve investment risk, and some borrowers default on their loan payments. Each Portfolio attempts to manage these risks through careful analyses and monitoring of borrowers.
There is less readily available, reliable information about most Corporate Loans than is the case for many other types of securities. In addition, there is no minimum rating or other independent evaluation of a borrower or its securities, and thus Janus Capital or a subadviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of borrower credit quality rather on any available independent source. As a result, each Portfolio is particularly dependent on the analytical abilities of Janus Capital or a subadviser, as applicable.
Corporate Loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active trading market exists for many Corporate Loans. As a result, Corporate Loans are illiquid, meaning that a Portfolio may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. In addition, the market for Corporate Loans, if any, could be disrupted in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase or decrease in the interest rates. However, many Corporate Loans are of a large principal amount and are held by a large number of owners. In the opinion of each of Janus Capital and the applicable subadviser, this should enhance their liquidity.
Each Portfolio may acquire Corporate Loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including Corporate Loans issued in highly leveraged transactions. The Portfolios may even acquire and retain Corporate Loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Because of the protective terms of Corporate Loans, each of Janus Capital and the applicable subadviser believes that a Portfolio is more likely to recover more of its investment in a defaulted Corporate Loan than would be the case for most other types of defaulted debt securities. Nevertheless, even in the case of collateralized Corporate Loans, there is no assurance that sale of the collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy the borrower’s payment obligation or that the collateral can or will be liquidated. In the case of bankruptcy, liquidation may not occur and the court may not give lenders the full benefit of their senior position. Uncollateralized Corporate Loans involve a greater risk of loss.
Bank Obligations.  Bank obligations in which the Portfolios may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in
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effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits.
Floating Rate Loans.  A Portfolio may invest in secured and unsecured floating rate loans. Floating rate loans typically are negotiated, structured, and originated by a bank or other financial institution (an “agent”) for a lending group or “syndicate” of financial institutions. In most cases, a Portfolio relies on the agent to assert appropriate creditor remedies against the borrower. The agent may not have the same interests as the Portfolio, and the agent may determine to waive certain covenants contained in the loan agreement that the Portfolio would not otherwise have determined to waive. The typical practice of an agent relying on reports from a borrower about its financial condition may involve a risk of fraud by a borrower. In addition, if an agent becomes insolvent or carries out its duties improperly, the Portfolio may experience delays in realizing payment and/or risk loss of principal and/or income on its floating rate loan investments. The investment team performs a credit analysis on the borrower but typically does not perform a credit analysis on the agent or other intermediate participants.
Floating rate loans have interest rates that adjust periodically and are tied to a benchmark lending rate such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). LIBOR is a short-term interest rate that banks charge one another and is generally representative of the most competitive and current cash rates. In other cases, the lending rate could be tied to the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (“Prime Rate”) or the rate paid on large certificates of deposit traded in the secondary markets (“CD rate”). The interest rate on Prime Rate based loans and corporate debt securities may float daily as the Prime Rate changes, while the interest rate on LIBOR or CD rate based loans and corporate debt securities may reset periodically. If the benchmark lending rate changes, the rate payable to lenders under the loan will change at the next scheduled adjustment date specified in the loan agreement. Investing in floating rate loans with longer interest rate reset periods may increase fluctuations in a Portfolio’s NAV as a result of changes in interest rates. A Portfolio may attempt to hedge against interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swaps or by using other hedging techniques.
While the Portfolios generally expect to invest in fully funded term loans, certain of the loans in which the Portfolios may invest may not be fully funded at the time of investment. These types of loans include revolving loans, bridge loans, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, and delayed draw term loans. Such loans generally obligate the lender (and those with an interest in the loan) to fund the loan at the borrower’s discretion. As such, a Portfolio would need to maintain assets sufficient to meet its contractual obligations. In cases where a Portfolio invests in revolving loans, bridge loans, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, or delayed draw term loans, the Portfolio will maintain high-quality liquid assets in an amount at least equal to its obligations under the loans. Amounts maintained in high-quality liquid assets may provide less return to a Portfolio than investments in floating rate loans or other investments. Loans involving revolving credit facilities, bridge financing, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, or delayed draw terms may require a Portfolio to increase its investment in a particular floating rate loan when it otherwise would not have done so. Further, a Portfolio may be obligated to do so even if it may be unlikely that the borrower will repay amounts due.
Purchasers of floating rate loans may pay and/or receive certain fees. The Portfolios may receive fees such as covenant waiver fees or prepayment penalty fees. A Portfolio may pay fees such as facility fees. Such fees may affect the Portfolio’s return.
The secondary market on which floating rate loans are traded may be less liquid than the market for investment grade securities or other types of income-producing securities, which may have an adverse impact on their market price. There is also a potential that there is no active market to trade floating rate loans and that there may be restrictions on their transfer. As a result, a Portfolio may be unable to sell assignments or participations at the desired time or may be able to sell only at a price less than fair market value. The secondary market may also be subject to irregular trading activity, wide price spreads, and extended trade settlement periods. With respect to below-investment grade or unrated securities, it also may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Other Securities.  The Portfolios may invest in other types of securities including, but not limited to, subordinated or junior debt, mezzanine loans secured by the stock of the company that owns the assets, corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes, and other similar corporate debt instruments), U.S. Government securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements, certain money market instruments, high-risk/high-yield bonds, and other instruments (including synthetic or hybrid) that pay interest at rates that adjust whenever a specified interest rate changes and/or resets on predetermined dates.
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Confidential Information.  With respect to certain loan transactions, including but not limited to private placements, a Portfolio may determine not to receive confidential information. Such a decision may place the Portfolio at a disadvantage relative to other investors in loans who determine to receive confidential information, as the Portfolio may be limited in its available investments or unable to make accurate assessments related to certain investments.
In cases where Janus Capital receives material, nonpublic information about the issuers of loans that may be held in a Portfolio’s holdings, Janus Capital’s ability to trade in these loans for the account of the Portfolio could potentially be limited by its possession of such information, to the extent required by applicable law. Such limitations on the ability to trade in the loans and/or other securities of the issuer could have an adverse effect on a Portfolio by, for example, preventing the Portfolio from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
In addition, because a Portfolio becomes a creditor of an issuer when holding a bond, Janus Capital may from time to time participate on creditor committees on behalf of the Portfolios. These are committees formed by creditors to negotiate with management of the issuer and are intended to protect the rights of bondholders in the event of bankruptcy, bond covenant default, or other issuer-related financial problems. Participation on creditor committees may expose Janus Capital or a Portfolio to material non-public information of the issuer, restricting such Portfolio’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security or other securities of the issuer when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation on creditor committees may also expose the Portfolios to federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing rights of debtors and creditors. Additionally, such participation may subject the Portfolios to expenses such as legal fees. Janus Capital will only participate on creditor committees on behalf of a Portfolio when it believes such participation is necessary or desirable to protect the value of portfolio securities or enforce a Portfolio’s rights as a creditor.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bonds
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio may invest in bonds that are rated below investment grade (i.e., bonds rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch, Inc., or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.). To the extent a Portfolio invests in high-yield/high-risk bonds (also known as “junk” bonds), under normal circumstances, each of the Portfolios indicated will limit its investments in such bonds to 35% or less of its net assets (Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio, Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, and Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio) or 20% or less of its net assets (Mid Cap Value Portfolio).
Lower rated bonds involve a higher degree of credit risk, which is the risk that the issuer will not make interest or principal payments when due. In the event of an unanticipated default, a Portfolio would experience a reduction in its income, and could expect a decline in the market value of the bonds so affected.
A Portfolio may also invest in unrated bonds of foreign and domestic issuers. For the Portfolios subject to such limit, unrated bonds will be included in each Portfolio’s limit, as applicable, on investments in bonds rated below investment grade unless its portfolio managers and/or investment personnel deem such securities to be the equivalent of investment grade bonds. Unrated bonds, while not necessarily of lower quality than rated bonds, may not have as broad a market. Because of the size and perceived demand of the issue, among other factors, certain municipalities may not incur the costs of obtaining a rating. A Portfolio’s portfolio managers and/or investment personnel will analyze the creditworthiness of the issuer, as well as any financial institution or other party responsible for payments on the bond, in determining whether to purchase unrated municipal bonds.
The secondary market on which high-yield securities are traded is less liquid than the market for investment grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. Additionally, it may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this SAI for a description of bond rating categories.
Defaulted Securities
A Portfolio may hold defaulted securities if its portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe, based upon an analysis of the financial condition, results of operations, and economic outlook of an issuer, that there is potential for resumption of income payments and that the securities offer an unusual opportunity for capital appreciation. For the Portfolios subject to such limit, defaulted securities will be included in each Portfolio’s limit on investments in bonds rated below investment grade. Notwithstanding the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s belief about the resumption
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of income, however, the purchase of any security on which payment of interest or dividends is suspended involves a high degree of risk. Such risk includes, among other things, the following:
Financial and Market Risks.  Investments in securities that are in default involve a high degree of financial and market risks that can result in substantial or, at times, even total losses. Issuers of defaulted securities may have substantial capital needs and may become involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Among the problems involved in investments in such issuers is the fact that it may be difficult to obtain information about the condition of such issuers. The market prices of such securities also are subject to abrupt and erratic movements and above average price volatility, and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected.
Disposition of Portfolio Securities.  Although the Portfolios generally will purchase securities for which their portfolio managers and/or investment personnel expect an active market to be maintained, defaulted securities may be less actively traded than other securities, and it may be difficult to dispose of substantial holdings of such securities at prevailing market prices. The Portfolios will limit holdings of any such securities to amounts that the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe could be readily sold, and holdings of such securities would, in any event, be limited so as not to limit a Portfolio’s ability to readily dispose of securities to meet redemptions.
Other.  Defaulted securities require active monitoring and may, at times, require participation in bankruptcy or receivership proceedings on behalf of the Portfolios.
Futures, Options, and Other Derivative Instruments
Certain Portfolios may invest in various types of derivatives, which may at times result in significant derivative exposure. A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The Portfolios may invest in derivative instruments including, but not limited to: futures contracts, put options, call options, options on futures contracts, options on foreign currencies, options on recovery locks, options on security and commodity indices, swaps, forward contracts, structured investments, and other equity-linked derivatives. The Portfolios may also invest in long-term equity anticipation securities (“LEAPS”). LEAPS are publicly traded options contracts with expiration dates of longer than one year. The longer expiration date of LEAPS offers the opportunity for a Portfolio to gain exposure to prolonged price changes without having to invest in a combination of shorter-term traditional options contracts. LEAPS may be purchased for individual stocks or for equity indices.
A Portfolio may use derivative instruments for hedging purposes (to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions), to adjust currency exposure relative to a benchmark index, or for speculative purposes (to earn income and seek to enhance returns). When a Portfolio invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the Portfolio will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the derivative’s cost. The Portfolios may not use any derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that they would be prohibited by their investment restrictions from purchasing directly. A Portfolio’s ability to use derivative instruments may also be limited by tax considerations. (See “Income Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions, and Tax Status.”)
Investments in derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Investments in derivatives may not directly correlate with the price movements of the underlying instrument. As a result, the use of derivatives may expose a Portfolio to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than otherwise would be the case. Derivatives can be volatile and may involve significant risks, including:
Counterparty risk – the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Portfolio.
Currency risk – the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
Leverage risk – the risk associated with certain types of leveraged investments or trading strategies pursuant to which relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. A Portfolio creates leverage by investing in instruments, including derivatives, where the investment loss can exceed the original amount invested. Certain investments or trading strategies, such as short sales, that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Liquidity risk – the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently worth.
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Index risk – if the derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, the Portfolio could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below what the Portfolio paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.
Derivatives may generally be traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) or on an exchange. Derivatives traded OTC, such as options and structured notes, are agreements that are individually negotiated between parties and can be tailored to meet a purchaser’s needs. OTC derivatives are not guaranteed by a clearing agency and may be subject to increased credit risk.
In an effort to mitigate credit risk associated with derivatives traded OTC, the Portfolios may enter into collateral agreements with certain counterparties whereby, subject to certain minimum exposure requirements, a Portfolio may require the counterparty to post collateral if the Portfolio has a net aggregate unrealized gain on all OTC derivative contracts with a particular counterparty. There is no guarantee that counterparty exposure is reduced by using collateral and these arrangements are dependent on Janus Capital’s ability to establish and maintain appropriate systems and trading.
Futures Contracts.  The Portfolios may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of equity securities, fixed-income securities, foreign currencies, commodities, and commodity-linked derivatives (to the extent permitted by the Portfolio and the Internal Revenue Code), or contracts based on interest rates and financial indices, including indices of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities, commodities, and equity or fixed-income securities. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indices as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies, including, but not limited to: the S&P 500®; the S&P Midcap 400®; the Nikkei 225; the Markit CDX credit index; the iTraxx credit index; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; the LIBOR interest rate; the Euro Bund; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian dollar; the British pound; the Japanese yen; the Swiss franc; the Mexican peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future.
U.S. futures contracts are traded on exchanges which have been designated “contract markets” by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and must be executed through a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) or brokerage firm, which are members of a relevant contract market. Through their clearing corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange.
Neither the CFTC, National Futures Association (“NFA”), SEC, nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange or board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, a Portfolio’s investments in foreign futures transactions may not be provided the same protections in respect of transactions on U.S. exchanges. In particular, a Portfolio that trades foreign futures contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “Commodity Exchange Act”), the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the NFA and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the NFA or any domestic futures exchange. Similarly, such Portfolio may not have the protection of the U.S. securities laws.
The buyer or seller of a futures contract is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the buyer and seller are required to deposit “initial margin” for the benefit of the FCM when the contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are equal to a percentage of the contract’s value, as set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and currently are maintained in cash or certain other liquid assets held by the Portfolios. Initial margin payments are similar to good faith deposits or performance bonds. Unlike margin extended by a securities broker, initial margin payments do not constitute purchasing securities on margin for purposes of a Portfolio’s investment limitations. If the value of either party’s position declines, that party will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments for the benefit of the FCM to settle the change in value on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. In the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM that holds margin on behalf of a Portfolio, that Portfolio may be entitled to return of margin owed to such Portfolio only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM’s other customers. Janus Capital or the subadviser will attempt to minimize the risk by careful monitoring of the creditworthiness of the FCMs with which the Portfolios do business.
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The Portfolios have filed notices of eligibility for exemption from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, the Portfolios are not subject to regulation as commodity pool operators under the Commodity Exchange Act. The Portfolios may enter into futures contracts and related options as permitted under Rule 4.5. Amendments to Rule 4.5 adopted in 2012, however, narrowed the exemption from the definition of commodity pool operator and effectively imposed additional restrictions on a Portfolio’s use of futures, options, and swaps. A Portfolio will become subject to increased CFTC regulation if the Portfolio invests more than a prescribed level of its assets in such instruments, or if the Portfolio markets itself as providing investment exposure to these instruments. If a Portfolio cannot meet the requirements of Rule 4.5, Janus Capital and such Portfolio would need to comply with certain disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements. Such additional requirements would potentially increase a Portfolio’s expenses, which could negatively impact the Portfolio’s returns. Janus Capital is registered as a commodity pool operator in connection with the operation of one or more other Janus Henderson mutual funds which do not qualify for the Rule 4.5 exemption.
The Portfolios may enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to the stock market or other markets pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. A Portfolio may also enter into futures contracts to protect itself from fluctuations in the value of individual securities, the securities markets generally, or interest rate fluctuations, without actually buying or selling the underlying debt or equity security. For example, if the Portfolio anticipates an increase in the price of stocks, and it intends to purchase stocks at a later time, that Portfolio could enter into a futures contract to purchase a stock index as a temporary substitute for stock purchases. If an increase in the market occurs that influences the stock index as anticipated, the value of the futures contracts will increase, thereby serving as a hedge against that Portfolio not participating in a market advance. This technique is sometimes known as an anticipatory hedge. A Portfolio may also use this technique with respect to an individual company’s stock. Conversely, if a Portfolio holds stocks and seeks to protect itself from a decrease in stock prices, the Portfolio might sell stock index futures contracts, thereby hoping to offset the potential decline in the value of its portfolio securities by a corresponding increase in the value of the futures contract position. Similarly, if a Portfolio holds an individual company’s stock and expects the price of that stock to decline, the Portfolio may sell a futures contract on that stock in hopes of offsetting the potential decline in the company’s stock price. A Portfolio could protect against a decline in stock prices by selling portfolio securities and investing in money market instruments, but the use of futures contracts enables it to maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio securities.
If a Portfolio owns interest rate sensitive securities and the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel expect interest rates to increase, that Portfolio may take a short position in interest rate futures contracts. Taking such a position would have much the same effect as that Portfolio selling such securities in its portfolio. If interest rates increase as anticipated, the value of the securities would decline, but the value of that Portfolio’s interest rate futures contract would increase, thereby keeping the NAV of that Portfolio from declining as much as it may have otherwise. If, on the other hand, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel expect interest rates to decline, that Portfolio may take a long position in interest rate futures contracts in anticipation of later closing out the futures position and purchasing the securities. Although a Portfolio can accomplish similar results by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities, given the greater liquidity of the futures market than the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly by using futures contracts as an investment tool to reduce risk. If the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s view about the direction of interest rates is incorrect, that Portfolio may incur a loss as the result of investments in interest rate futures.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to differences in the nature of those markets, are subject to distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to initial margin and variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin requirements, investors may close out futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal price relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery of the instrument underlying a futures contract. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced and prices in the futures market distorted. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of the foregoing distortions, a correct forecast of general price trends by the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel still may not result in a successful use of futures.
Futures contracts entail risks. There is no guarantee that derivative investments will benefit the Portfolios. A Portfolio’s performance could be worse than if the Portfolio had not used such instruments. For example, if a Portfolio has hedged against the effects of a possible decrease in prices of securities held in its portfolio and prices increase instead, that Portfolio
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will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of these securities because of offsetting losses in its futures positions. This risk may be magnified for single stock futures transactions, as the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel must predict the direction of the price of an individual stock, as opposed to securities prices generally. In addition, if a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Those sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market and may occur at a time when the sales are disadvantageous to such Portfolio.
The prices of futures contracts depend primarily on the value of their underlying instruments. Because there are a limited number of types of futures contracts, it is possible that the standardized futures contracts available to a Portfolio will not match exactly such Portfolio’s current or potential investments. A Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts based on underlying instruments with different characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests – for example, by hedging investments in portfolio securities with a futures contract based on a broad index of securities – which involves a risk that the futures position will not correlate precisely with the performance of such Portfolio’s investments.
Futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments closely correlate with a Portfolio’s investments, such as with a single stock futures contract. Futures prices are affected by factors such as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instruments, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract. Those factors may affect securities prices differently from futures prices. Imperfect correlations between a Portfolio’s investments and its futures positions also may result from differing levels of demand in the futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how futures and securities are traded, and from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts. A Portfolio may buy or sell futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or is considering purchasing in order to attempt to compensate for differences in historical volatility between the futures contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in a Portfolio’s futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, its futures positions may fail to produce desired gains or result in losses that are not offset by the gains in that Portfolio’s other investments.
Because futures contracts are generally settled within a day from the date they are closed out, compared with a settlement period of three days for some types of securities, the futures markets can provide superior liquidity to the securities markets. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. In addition, futures exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts and may halt trading if a contract’s price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached, it may be impossible for a Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions.
Options on Futures Contracts.  The Portfolios may buy and write put and call options on futures contracts with respect to, but not limited to, interest rates, commodities, foreign currencies, and security or commodity indices. A purchased option on a future gives a Portfolio the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying instrument, ownership of the option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or the underlying instrument. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when a Portfolio is not fully invested, it may buy a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of a security, commodity, or foreign currency which is deliverable under, or of the index comprising, the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of the option is below the exercise price, a Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in that Portfolio’s holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of a security, commodity, or foreign currency which is deliverable under, or of the index comprising, the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, a Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which that Portfolio is considering buying. If a call or put option a Portfolio has written is exercised, such Portfolio will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it received. Depending on the degree of correlation between the change in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of the futures positions, a Portfolio’s losses from existing options on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio securities.
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The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. For example, a Portfolio may buy a put option on a futures contract to hedge its portfolio against the risk of falling prices or rising interest rates.
The amount of risk a Portfolio assumes when it buys an option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the options bought.
Forward Contracts.  A forward contract is an agreement between two parties in which one party is obligated to deliver a stated amount of a stated asset at a specified time in the future and the other party is obligated to pay a specified amount for the asset at the time of delivery. The Portfolios may enter into forward contracts to purchase and sell government securities, equity or income securities, foreign currencies, or other financial instruments. Forward contracts generally are traded in an interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Unlike futures contracts, which are standardized contracts, forward contracts can be specifically drawn to meet the needs of the parties that enter into them. The parties to a forward contract may agree to offset or terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and complete the contemplated exchange.
The following discussion summarizes the Portfolios’ principal uses of forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward currency contracts”). A Portfolio may enter into forward currency contracts with stated contract values of up to the value of that Portfolio’s assets. A forward currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell an amount of a specified currency for an agreed price (which may be in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency). A Portfolio may invest in forward currency contracts for nonhedging purposes such as seeking to enhance return. A Portfolio will exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars and for other foreign currencies in the normal course of business and may buy and sell currencies through forward currency contracts in order to fix a price for securities it has agreed to buy or sell (“transaction hedge”). A Portfolio also may hedge some or all of its investments denominated in a foreign currency or exposed to foreign currency fluctuations against a decline in the value of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar by entering into forward currency contracts to sell an amount of that currency (or a proxy currency whose performance is expected to replicate or exceed the performance of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar) approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to that currency (“position hedge”) or by participating in options or futures contracts with respect to the currency. A Portfolio also may enter into a forward currency contract with respect to a currency where the Portfolio is considering the purchase or sale of investments denominated in that currency but has not yet selected the specific investments (“anticipatory hedge”). In any of these circumstances a Portfolio may, alternatively, enter into a forward currency contract to purchase or sell one foreign currency for a second currency that is expected to perform more favorably relative to the U.S. dollar if the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe there is a reasonable degree of correlation between movements in the two currencies (“cross-hedge”). In addition, a Portfolio may cross-hedge its U.S. dollar exposure in order to achieve a representative weighted mix of the major currencies in its benchmark index and/or to cover an underweight country or region exposure in its portfolio.
These types of hedging minimize the effect of currency appreciation as well as depreciation, but do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying U.S. dollar equivalent value of the proceeds of or rates of return on a Portfolio’s foreign currency denominated portfolio securities. The matching of the increase in value of a forward contract and the decline in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the foreign currency denominated asset that is the subject of the hedge generally will not be precise. Shifting a Portfolio’s currency exposure from one foreign currency to another removes that Portfolio’s opportunity to profit from increases in the value of the original currency and involves a risk of increased losses to such Portfolio if the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s projection of future exchange rates is inaccurate. Proxy hedges and cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause a Portfolio to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases which may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which hedged securities are denominated. Unforeseen changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for a Portfolio than if it had not entered into such contracts.
At the maturity of a currency or cross currency forward, a Portfolio may exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of a forward contract or, prior to maturity, the Portfolio may enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the counterparty to the original forward contract. A Portfolio may also enter into forward currency contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead provide for settlement by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount (non-deliverable forwards).
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Under definitions adopted by the CFTC and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of “commodity interests.” Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public facilities.
Forward currency contracts that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes. However, these forwards are subject to some requirements applicable to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, documentation requirements, and business conduct rules applicable to swap dealers.
As a result of current or future regulation, a Portfolio’s ability to utilize forward contracts may be restricted. In addition, a Portfolio may not always be able to enter into forward contracts at attractive prices and may be limited in its ability to use these contracts to hedge Portfolio assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies.  The Portfolios may buy and write options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the OTC market in a manner similar to that in which futures or forward contracts on foreign currencies will be utilized. For example, a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the U.S. dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, a Portfolio may buy put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency declines, such Portfolio will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars, thereby offsetting, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio.
Conversely, when a rise in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, a Portfolio may buy call options on the foreign currency. The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the benefit to a Portfolio from purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent projected, a Portfolio could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would require such Portfolio to forego a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in those rates.
The Portfolios may also write options on foreign currencies. For example, to hedge against a potential decline in the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates, a Portfolio could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the decline in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against a potential increase in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired, a Portfolio could write a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, should expire unexercised and allow that Portfolio to hedge the increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium. If exchange rates do not move in the expected direction, the option may be exercised, and a Portfolio would be required to buy or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, a Portfolio also may lose all or a portion of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
The Portfolios may write covered call options on foreign currencies. A call option written on a foreign currency by a Portfolio is “covered” if that Portfolio owns the foreign currency underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other foreign currencies held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if a Portfolio has a call on the same foreign currency in the same principal amount as the call written if the exercise price of the call held: (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call written, if the difference is maintained by such Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with the Portfolio’s custodian.
The Portfolios also may write call options on foreign currencies for cross-hedging purposes. A call option on a foreign currency is for cross-hedging purposes if it is designed to provide a hedge against a decline due to an adverse change in the exchange rate in the U.S. dollar value of a security which a Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the currency underlying the option. Call options on foreign currencies which are entered into for cross-hedging purposes are not covered. However, in such circumstances, a Portfolio will collateralize the option by segregating cash or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked-to-market daily.
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Eurodollar Instruments.  Each Portfolio may make investments in Eurodollar instruments. Eurodollar instruments are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon which are linked to the LIBOR, although foreign currency denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. A Portfolio might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed-income instruments are linked.
Additional Risks of Options on Foreign Currencies, Forward Contracts, and Foreign Instruments.  Unlike transactions entered into by the Portfolios in futures contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC (with the exception of non-deliverable forwards) or (with the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also traded on certain Exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation.
Similarly, options on currencies may be traded over-the-counter. In an OTC trading environment, many of the protections afforded to Exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the buyer of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, an option writer and a buyer or seller of futures or forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of any premium received or initial margin or collateral posted due to the potential additional margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on Exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on Exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized Exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on an Exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), thereby reducing the risk of credit default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on an Exchange may be more readily available than in the OTC market, potentially permitting a Portfolio to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities, and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the OTC market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices, or prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, options on U.S. Government securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, and options on foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges and OTC in foreign countries. Such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political and economic factors; (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii) delays in a Portfolio’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States; (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) low trading volume.
Options on Securities.  In an effort to increase current income and to reduce fluctuations in NAV, the Portfolios may write covered and uncovered put and call options and buy put and call options on securities that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and OTC. Examples of covering transactions include: (i) for a written put, selling short the underlying instrument at the same or higher price than the put’s exercise price; and (ii) for a written call, owning the underlying instrument. The Portfolios may write and buy options on the same types of securities that the Portfolios may purchase directly. The Portfolios may utilize American-style and European-style options. An American-style option is an option contract that can be exercised at any time between the time of purchase and the option’s expiration date. A European-style option is an option contract that can only be exercised on the option’s expiration date.
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A Portfolio may cover its obligations on a put option by segregating cash or other liquid assets with the Portfolio’s custodian for a value equal to: (i) the full notional value of the put for physically settled options; or (ii) the in-the-money value of the put for cash settled options. A Portfolio may also cover its obligations on a put option by holding a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held: (i) is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written; or (ii) is less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained by that Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian. The premium paid by the buyer of an option will normally reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and the volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.
A Portfolio may cover its obligations on a call option by segregating cash or other liquid assets with the Portfolio’s custodian for a value equal to: (i) the current market value, marked-to-market daily, of the underlying security (but not less than the full notional value of the call) for physically settled options; or (ii) the in-the-money value of the call for cash settled options. A Portfolio may also cover its obligations on a written call option by (i) owning the underlying security covered by the call or having an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by the Portfolio’s custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio; or (ii) holding a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held: (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written; or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by that Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian.
A Portfolio would write a call option for hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered call option and the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe that writing the option would achieve the desired hedge.
The premium paid by the buyer of an option will normally reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and the volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities must be sold, in the case of a call option, or bought, in the case of a put option, since with regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option is exercised, the writer must fulfill the obligation to buy the underlying security at the exercise price, which will usually exceed the then market value of the underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” This is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that the writer’s position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of the exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may liquidate its position by effecting a “closing sale transaction.” This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously bought. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected.
In the case of a written call option, effecting a closing transaction will permit a Portfolio to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. In the case of a written put option, such transaction will permit a Portfolio to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price is secured by deposited liquid assets. Effecting a closing transaction also will permit a Portfolio to use the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option for other investments. If a Portfolio desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, such Portfolio will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security.
A Portfolio will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the purchase transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or the price received from a sale transaction is more than the premium paid to buy the option. A Portfolio will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the purchase transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or the price received from a sale transaction is less than the premium paid to buy the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option generally will reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by a Portfolio.
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An option position may be closed out only where a secondary market for an option of the same series exists. If a secondary market does not exist, a Portfolio may not be able to effect closing transactions in particular options and that Portfolio would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit. If a Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise. The absence of a liquid secondary market may be due to the following: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions imposed by a national securities exchange (“Exchange”) on which the option is traded on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances that interrupt normal operations on an Exchange; (v) the facilities of an Exchange or of the OCC may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more Exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
A Portfolio may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions. In other words, a Portfolio may buy a security and then write a call option against that security. The exercise price of such call will depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The exercise price of a call option may be below (“in-the-money”), equal to (“at-the-money”), or above (“out-of-the-money”) the current value of the underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain fixed or advance moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the premiums received from writing the call option plus the appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security alone. If the call options are exercised in such transactions, a Portfolio’s maximum gain will be the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between that Portfolio’s purchase price of the security and the exercise price. If the options are not exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset by the amount of premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk and return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless and a Portfolio’s gain will be limited to the premium received. If the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, a Portfolio may elect to close the position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price and that Portfolio’s return will be the premium received from the put options minus the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise price.
A Portfolio may buy put options to hedge against a decline in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in this way, a Portfolio will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
A Portfolio may buy call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that it may buy in the future. The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by such Portfolio upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to that Portfolio.
A Portfolio may write straddles (combinations of put and call options on the same underlying security), which are generally a nonhedging technique used for purposes such as seeking to enhance return. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out than individual options contracts. The straddle rules of the Internal Revenue Code require deferral of certain losses realized on positions of a straddle to the extent that a Portfolio has unrealized gains in offsetting positions at year end. The holding period of the securities comprising the straddle will be suspended until the straddle is terminated.
Options on Securities Indices.  The Portfolios may also purchase and write exchange-listed and OTC put and call options on securities indices. A securities index measures the movement of a certain group of securities by assigning relative values to the securities. The index may fluctuate as a result of changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. Some securities index options are based on a broad market index, such as the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index,
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or a narrower market index such as the Standard & Poor’s 100. Indices may also be based on a particular industry, market segment, or certain currencies such as the U.S. Dollar Index or DXY Index.
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities except that (1) the expiration cycles of securities index options are monthly, while those of securities options are currently quarterly, and (2) the delivery requirements are different. Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of securities at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (b) a fixed “index multiplier.” Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Securities index options may be offset by entering into closing transactions as described above for securities options.
Options on Non-U.S. Securities Indices.  The Portfolios may purchase and write put and call options on foreign securities indices listed on domestic and foreign securities exchanges. The Portfolios may also purchase and write OTC options on foreign securities indices.
The Portfolios may, to the extent allowed by federal and state securities laws, invest in options on non-U.S. securities indices instead of investing directly in individual non-U.S. securities. The Portfolios may also use foreign securities index options for bona fide hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Options on securities indices entail risks in addition to the risks of options on securities. The absence of a liquid secondary market to close out options positions on securities indices may be more likely to occur, although the Portfolios generally will only purchase or write such an option if Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, believes the option can be closed out. Use of options on securities indices also entails the risk that trading in such options may be interrupted if trading in certain securities included in the index is interrupted. The Portfolios will not purchase such options unless Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, believes the market is sufficiently developed such that the risk of trading in such options is no greater than the risk of trading in options on securities.
Price movements in a Portfolio’s holdings may not correlate precisely with movements in the level of an index and, therefore, the use of options on indices cannot serve as a complete hedge. Because options on securities indices require settlement in cash, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may be forced to liquidate portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations. A Portfolio’s activities in index options may also be restricted by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for qualification as a regulated investment company.
In addition, the hours of trading for options on the securities indices may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying securities markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets. It is impossible to predict the volume of trading that may exist in such options, and there can be no assurance that viable exchange markets will develop or exist.
Other Options.  In addition to the option strategies described above and in the Prospectuses, a Portfolio may purchase and sell a variety of options with non-standard payout structures or other features (“exotic options”). Exotic options are traded OTC and typically have price movements that can vary markedly from simple put or call options. The risks associated with exotic options are that they cannot be as easily priced and may be subject to liquidity risk. While some exotic options have fairly active markets others are mostly thinly traded instruments. Some options are pure two-party transactions and may have no liquidity. Each Portfolio may treat such instruments as illiquid and will limit its investments in such instruments to no more than 15% of its net assets, when combined with all other illiquid investments of the Portfolio. A Portfolio may use exotic options to the extent that they are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and investment policies, and applicable regulations.
The Portfolios may purchase and sell exotic options that have values which are determined by the correlation of two or more underlying assets. These types of options include, but are not limited to, outperformance options, yield curve options, or other spread options.
Outperformance Option – An option that pays the holder the difference in the performance of two assets. The value of an outperformance option is based on the relative difference, i.e. the percentage outperformance of one underlying security or index compared to another. Outperformance options allow a Portfolio to gain leveraged exposure to the percentage price
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performance of one security or index over another. The holder of an outperformance option will only receive payment under the option contract if a designated underlying asset outperforms the other underlying asset. If outperformance does not occur, the holder will not receive payment. The option may expire worthless despite positive performance by the designated underlying asset. Outperformance options are typically cash settled and have European-style exercise provisions.
Yield Curve Options – An option whose value is based on the yield spread or yield differential between two securities. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or decrease.
Spread Option – A type of option that derives its value from the price differential between two or more assets, or the same asset at different times or places. Spread options can be written on all types of financial products including equities, bonds, and currencies.
Swaps and Swap-Related Products.  The Portfolios may enter into swap agreements or utilize swap-related products, including, but not limited to, total return swaps; equity swaps; interest rate swaps; commodity swaps; credit default swaps, including index credit default swaps (“CDXs”) and other event-linked swaps; swap agreements on security or commodity indices; swaps on ETFs; and currency swaps, caps, and floors (either on an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities). To the extent a Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it also may invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one year. A Portfolio may enter into swap agreements in an attempt to gain exposure to the stocks making up an index of securities in a market without actually purchasing those stocks, or to hedge a position. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in value of the specific index, security, or currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a Portfolio. The Portfolios will usually enter into total return swaps and interest rate swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with a Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to a Portfolio. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Portfolio normally will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Swap agreements also bear the risk that a Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Swap agreements are typically privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter market. However, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) of 2010 now requires certain swap agreements to be centrally cleared. Swaps that are required to be cleared are required to post initial and variation margins in accordance with the exchange requirements. New regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act could, among other things, increase the cost of such transactions.
Some types of swaps are required to be executed on an exchange or on a swap execution facility. A swap execution facility is a trading platform where multiple market participants can execute derivatives by accepting bids and offers made by multiple other participants in the platform. While this execution requirement is designed to increase transparency and liquidity in the cleared derivatives market, trading on a swap execution facility can create additional costs and risks for a Portfolio. For example, swap execution facilities typically charge fees, and if a Portfolio executes derivatives on a swap execution facility through a broker intermediary, the intermediary may impose fees as well. Also, a Portfolio may indemnify a swap execution facility, or a broker intermediary who executes cleared derivatives on a swap execution facility on the Portfolio’s behalf, against any losses or costs that may be incurred as a result of the Portfolio’s transactions on the swap execution facility. If a Portfolio wishes to execute a package of transactions that includes a swap that is required to be executed on a swap execution facility as well as other transactions (for example, a transaction that includes both a security and an interest rate swap that hedges interest rate exposure with respect to such security), it is possible the Portfolio could not execute all components of the package on the swap execution facility. In that case, the Portfolio would need to trade certain components of the package on the swap execution facility and other components of the package in another manner, which could subject the Portfolio to the risk that certain of the components of the package would be executed successfully and others would not, or that the components would be executed at different times, leaving the Portfolio with an unhedged position for a period of time.
A Portfolio normally will not enter into any total return, equity, or interest rate swap, cap, or floor transaction unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto meets guidelines established by Janus Capital. Janus Capital’s guidelines may be adjusted in accordance with market conditions. Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, will monitor the creditworthiness of all counterparties on an ongoing basis. Generally, parties that are rated in the highest short-term rating
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category by an NRSRO will meet Janus Capital’s guidelines. The ratings of NRSROs represent their opinions of the claims-paying ability of entities rated by them. NRSRO ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than other types of swaps.
There is no limit on the number of total return, equity, or interest rate swap transactions that may be entered into by a Portfolio. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Swap transactions may in some instances involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets by a Portfolio or its counterparty to collateralize obligations under the swap. Under the documentation currently used in those markets, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of the payments that a Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap that is not collateralized defaults, a Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. A Portfolio may buy and sell (i.e., write) caps and floors, without limitation, subject to the segregation requirement described under “Segregation of Assets.” Certain swaps, such as total return swaps, may add leverage to a Portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, a Portfolio may be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
Another form of a swap agreement is the credit default swap. A Portfolio may enter into various types of credit default swap agreements (with notional values not to exceed 10% of the net assets of the Portfolio), including OTC credit default swap agreements, for investment purposes and to add leverage to its portfolio. As the seller in a credit default swap contract, the Portfolio would be required to pay the par value (the “notional value”) (or other agreed-upon value) of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Portfolio would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Portfolio would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, that Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional value of the swap. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller could be required to make in a credit default transaction would be the notional amount of the agreement. A Portfolio may also purchase credit default swap contracts in order to hedge against the risk of default of debt securities held in its portfolio, in which case the Portfolio would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the Portfolio does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company or companies on which the credit default swap is based.
Credit default swap agreements may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to risks relating to the reference obligation, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. A Portfolio will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it sells a credit default swap than when it purchases a credit default swap. As a buyer of a credit default swap, the Portfolio may lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. As seller of a credit default swap, if a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the Portfolio, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than what it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Portfolio.
A Portfolio may invest in funded (notional value of contract paid up front) or unfunded (notional value only paid in case of default) CDXs or other similarly structured products. CDXs are designed to track segments of the credit default swap market and provide investors with exposure to specific reference baskets of issuers of bonds or loans. These instruments have the potential to allow an investor to obtain the same investment exposure as an investor who invests in an individual credit default swap, but with the potential added benefit of diversification. The CDX reference baskets are normally priced daily and rebalanced every six months in conjunction with leading market makers in the credit industry. The liquidity of the market for CDXs is normally subject to liquidity in the secured loan and credit derivatives markets.
A portfolio investing in CDXs is normally only permitted to take long positions in these instruments. A portfolio holding a long position in CDXs typically receives income from principal or interest paid on the underlying securities. A portfolio also normally indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by a CDX in addition to the expenses of the portfolio. By investing in CDXs, a portfolio could be exposed to risks relating to, among other things, the reference obligation, illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk.
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Regulations enacted by the CFTC under the Dodd-Frank Act require the Portfolios to clear certain interest rate and credit default index swaps through a clearinghouse or central counterparty (“CCP”). To clear a swap with a CCP, a Portfolio will submit the swap to, and post collateral with, an FCM that is a clearinghouse member. Alternatively, a Portfolio may enter into a swap with a financial institution other than the FCM (the “Executing Dealer”) and arrange for the swap to be transferred to the FCM for clearing. A Portfolio may also enter into a swap with the FCM itself. The CCP, the FCM, and the Executing Dealer are all subject to regulatory oversight by the CFTC. A default or failure by a CCP or an FCM, or the failure of a swap to be transferred from an Executing Dealer to the FCM for clearing, may expose the Portfolios to losses, increase their costs, or prevent the Portfolios from entering or exiting swap positions, accessing collateral, or fully implementing their investment strategies. The regulatory requirement to clear certain swaps could, either temporarily or permanently, reduce the liquidity of cleared swaps or increase the costs of entering into those swaps.
Options on Swap Contracts.  Certain Portfolios may purchase or write covered and uncovered put and call options on swap contracts (“swaptions”). Swaption contracts grant the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap transaction at preset terms detailed in the underlying agreement within a specified period of time. Entering into a swaption contract involves, to varying degrees, the elements of credit, market, and interest rate risk, associated with both option contracts and swap contracts.
Synthetic Equity Swaps.  A Portfolio may enter into synthetic equity swaps, in which one party to the contract agrees to pay the other party the total return earned or realized on a particular “notional amount” of value of an underlying equity security including any dividends distributed by the underlying security. The other party to the contract makes regular payments, typically at a fixed rate or at a floating rate based on LIBOR or other variable interest rate based on the notional amount. Similar to currency swaps, synthetic equity swaps are generally entered into on a net basis, which means the two payment streams are netted out and a Portfolio will either pay or receive the net amount. A Portfolio will enter into a synthetic equity swap instead of purchasing the reference security when the synthetic equity swap provides a more efficient or less expensive way of gaining exposure to a security compared with a direct investment in the security.
Structured Investments.  A structured investment is a security having a return tied to an underlying index or other security or asset class. Structured investments generally are individually negotiated agreements and may be traded over-the-counter. Structured investments are organized and operated to restructure the investment characteristics of the underlying security. This restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, or specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (“structured securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities, and interest rate provisions, and the extent of such payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Investments in structured securities are generally of a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities.
Investments in government and government-related restructured debt instruments are subject to special risks, including the inability or unwillingness to repay principal and interest, requests to reschedule or restructure outstanding debt, and requests to extend additional loan amounts. Structured investments include a wide variety of instruments which are also subject to special risk such as inverse floaters and collateralized debt obligations. Inverse floaters involve leverage which may magnify a Portfolio’s gains or losses. The risk of collateral debt obligations depends largely on the type of collateral securing the obligations. There is a risk that the collateral will not be adequate to make interest or other payments related to the debt obligation the collateral supports.
Structured instruments that are registered under the federal securities laws may be treated as liquid. In addition, many structured instruments may not be registered under the federal securities laws. In that event, a Portfolio’s ability to resell such a structured instrument may be more limited than its ability to resell other Portfolio securities. The Portfolios may treat such instruments as illiquid and will limit their investments in such instruments to no more than 15% of each Portfolio’s net assets, when combined with all other illiquid investments of each Portfolio.
Significant Market Events.  Economic downturns can prompt various economic, legal, budgetary, tax, and regulatory reforms across the globe. The 2008 financial crisis in both the U.S. and global economies resulted, in significant declines in value and liquidity worldwide across the equity and fixed-income/credit markets. In response to the crisis, the United States and certain
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foreign governments, along with the U.S. Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks, took a number of unprecedented steps designed to support the financial markets. The conclusion of this support, and/or failure of the measures put in place could negatively affect financial markets generally, as well as the value and liquidity of specific securities. In addition, policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries continue to impact many aspects of financial regulation.
Policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries continue to impact many aspects of financial regulation. For example, the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act provided for widespread regulation of financial institutions, consumer financial products and services, broker-dealers, over-the-counter derivatives, investment advisers, credit rating agencies, and mortgage lending, which expanded federal oversight in the financial sector, including the investment management industry. Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act remain pending.
The effect of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, including the Portfolios, may not be fully known for some time. As a result, it may also be unusually difficult to identify both investment risks and opportunities, which could limit or preclude a Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Therefore, it is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money.
The value of a Portfolio is also generally subject to the risk of significant future local, national, or global economic disruptions or slowdowns in the markets in which a Portfolio invests. In the event of such an occurrence, the issuers of securities held by a Portfolio may experience significant declines in the value of their assets and even cease operations, or may require government assistance that is contingent on increased restrictions on their business operations or their government interventions. In addition, it is not certain that the U.S. government or foreign governments will intervene in response to a future market disruption and the effect of any such future intervention cannot be predicted.
Portfolio Turnover
The portfolio turnover rate of a Portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities and all other securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Portfolio during the year. Proceeds from short sales and assets used to cover short positions undertaken are included in the amounts of securities sold and purchased, respectively, during the fiscal year. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the securities held by a Portfolio were replaced once during the fiscal year. A Portfolio cannot accurately predict its turnover rate. Variations in portfolio turnover rates shown may be due to market conditions, changes in the size of a Portfolio, fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase and redemption orders, the nature of a Portfolio’s investments, and the investment style and/or outlook of the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel or due to a restructuring of a Portfolio’s holdings as a result of a change in portfolio management. A Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher when a Portfolio finds it necessary to significantly change its portfolio to adopt a temporary defensive position or respond to economic or market events. Higher levels of portfolio turnover may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover may offset gains in Portfolio performance. The following table summarizes the portfolio turnover rates for the Portfolios for the last two fiscal years, unless otherwise noted. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016
Fixed Income    
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio(1)   112%
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio(2)   N/A
Global & International    
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio   45%
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio   103% (3)
Growth & Core    
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio   80%
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio   20%
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio   53%
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio   58%
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Portfolio Name Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016
Specialty Equity    
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio   62%
Value    
Mid Cap Value Portfolio   69%
  
(1) Due to the nature of the securities in which it invests and/or its investment strategies, the Portfolio may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other portfolios.
(2) The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations.
(3) The increase in the portfolio turnover rate was partially due to a restructuring of the Portfolio’s holdings as a result of a change in portfolio management.
    
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures
The Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures adopted by Janus Capital and all mutual funds managed within the Janus Henderson fund complex are designed to be in the best interests of the portfolios and to protect the confidentiality of the portfolios’ holdings. The following describes policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings.
Full Holdings. Each Portfolio is required to disclose its complete holdings in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and semiannual report to Portfolio shareholders. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330); and (iii) are available without charge, upon request, by calling a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687 (toll free). Portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a monthly basis with a 30-day lag. Holdings are generally posted approximately two business days thereafter under Full Holdings for each Portfolio at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Top Holdings. Each Portfolio’s top portfolio holdings, in order of position size and as a percentage of a Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Other Information. Each Portfolio may occasionally provide security breakdowns (e.g., industry, sector, regional, market capitalization, and asset allocation), top performance contributors/detractors (for all Portfolios except Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, and the fixed-income issuers for Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio), and specific portfolio level performance attribution information and statistics monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. Top performance contributors/detractors (for all Portfolios except Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, and the fixed-income issuers for Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio) may include the percentage of contribution/detraction to Portfolio performance. For Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, and the fixed-income issuers for Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, top/bottom issuers ranked by performance attribution, including the percentage of attribution to Portfolio performance, average Portfolio weighting, and other relevant data points, may be provided monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Full portfolio holdings will remain available on the Janus Henderson websites at least until a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q is filed with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. Janus Capital may exclude from publication on its websites all or any portion of portfolio holdings or change the time periods of disclosure as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the Janus Henderson funds.
The Janus Henderson funds’ Trustees, officers, and primary service providers, including investment advisers identified in this SAI, distributors, administrators, transfer agents, custodians, securities lending agents, and their respective personnel, may receive or have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information. In addition, third parties, including but not limited to those that provide services to the Janus Henderson funds, Janus Capital, and its affiliates, such as trade execution measurement systems providers, independent pricing services, proxy voting service providers, the portfolios’ insurers, computer systems service providers, lenders, counsel, accountants/auditors, and rating and ranking organizations may also receive or have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information. Other recipients of nonpublic portfolio holdings information may include, but may not be limited to, third parties such as consultants, data aggregators, and asset allocation services which calculate information derived from holdings for use by Janus Capital, and which supply their analyses (but not the holdings themselves) to their clients. Such parties, either by agreement or by virtue of their duties, are required to
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maintain confidentiality with respect to such nonpublic portfolio holdings. Any confidentiality agreement entered into regarding disclosure of a Janus Henderson fund’s portfolio holdings includes a provision that portfolio holdings are the confidential property of that Janus Henderson fund and may not be shared or used directly or indirectly for any purpose (except as specifically provided in the confidentiality agreement), including trading in portfolio shares.
Nonpublic portfolio holdings information may be disclosed to certain third parties upon a good faith determination made by Janus Capital’s Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Committee that a Janus Henderson fund has a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure and the recipient agrees to maintain confidentiality. Preapproval by the Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Committee is not required for certain routine service providers and in response to regulatory, administrative, and judicial requirements. The Chief Compliance Officer reports to the Janus Henderson funds’ Trustees regarding material compliance matters with respect to the portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures.
Under extraordinary circumstances, Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer(s) or their delegates have the authority to waive one or more provisions of, or make exceptions to, the Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures when in the best interest of the Janus Henderson funds and when such waiver or exception is consistent with federal securities laws and applicable fiduciary duties. The frequency with which portfolio holdings are disclosed, as well as the lag time associated with such disclosure, may vary as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. All waivers and exceptions involving any of the Janus Henderson funds shall be pre-approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or a designee.
[To be updated by amendment]
To the best knowledge of the Janus Henderson funds, as of the date of this SAI, the following non-affiliated third parties, which consist of service providers and consultants as described above under ongoing arrangements with the funds and/or Janus Capital, receive or may have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information, which may include the full holdings of a fund. Certain of the arrangements below reflect relationships of one or more subadvisers and their products.
Name Frequency Lag Time
Adviser Compliance Associates, LLC As needed Current
Alan Biller and Associates Quarterly Current
Alpha Financial Markets Consulting Monthly Current
Barclays Risk Analytics and Index Solutions Limited Daily Current
Barra, Inc. Daily Current
Bloomberg Finance L.P. Daily Current
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. As needed Current
BNP Paribas Daily Current
BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. Daily Current
BNP Paribas Securities Services Daily Current
BNP Securities Corp. Daily Current
BNY Mellon Performance and Risk Analytics, LLC Monthly Current
Brockhouse & Cooper Inc. Quarterly Current
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. Daily Current
Callan Associates Inc. As needed Current
Cambridge Associates LLC Quarterly Current
Canterbury Consulting Inc. Monthly Current
Charles River Brokerage, LLC As needed Current
Charles River Systems, Inc. As needed Current
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. As needed Current
Command Financial Press Corporation As needed 2 days
Deloitte & Touche LLP As needed Current
Deloitte Tax LLP As needed Current
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch As needed Current
DTCC Loan/SERV LLC Daily Current
Eagle Investment Systems LLC As needed Current
EKS&H LLP Daily 30 days
Envestnet Asset Management Inc. As needed Current
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Name Frequency Lag Time
Ernst & Young LLP As needed Current
FactSet Research Systems, Inc. As needed Current
Financial Models Company, Inc. As needed Current
FlexTrade LLC Daily Current
Frank Russell Company As needed Current
FrontSide Analytics, LLC Daily Current
HedgeFacts Weekly 7 days
HeterMedia Services Limited Monthly Current
Infotech Consulting Inc. Daily Current
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. Daily Current
Interactive Data (Europe) Limited Quarterly 10 days
Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data LLC Daily Current
International Data Corporation Daily Current
Investment Technology Group, Inc. Daily Current
KPMG LLP As needed Current
LendAmend LLC As needed Current
Lipper Inc. Quarterly Current
Marco Consulting Group, Inc. Monthly Current
Markit EDM Limited Daily Current
Markit Loans, Inc. Daily Current
Merrill Communications LLC Quarterly Current
Moody’s Investors Service Inc. Weekly 7 days or more
Morningstar, Inc. As needed 30 days
New England Pension Consultants Monthly Current
Omgeo LLC Daily Current
Perficient, Inc. As needed Current
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP As needed Current
Prima Capital Holding, Inc. As needed Current
Prima Capital Management, Inc. Quarterly 15 days
RR Donnelley and Sons Company Daily Current
Rogerscasey, Inc. Quarterly Current
Russell/Mellon Analytical Services, LLC Monthly Current
SEI Investments As needed Current
SimCorp USA, Inc. As needed Current
SS&C Technologies, Inc. As needed Current
Standard & Poor’s Daily Current
Standard & Poor’s Financial Services Weekly 2 days or more
Standard & Poor’s Securities Evaluation Daily Current
State Street Bank and Trust Company Daily Current
State Street Global Advisors Monthly Current
Summit Strategies Group Monthly; Quarterly Current
The Ohio National Life Insurance Company As needed Current
Thomson Reuters (Markets) LLC Daily Current
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans As needed Current
Tower Investment As needed 30 days
TradingScreen Inc. As needed Current
TriOptima AB Daily Current
Wachovia Securities LLC As needed Current
Wilshire Associates Incorporated As needed Current
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Name Frequency Lag Time
Wolters Kluwer Financial Services, Inc. Monthly Current
Zephyr Associates, Inc. Quarterly Current
  
In addition to the categories of persons and names of persons described above who may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information, brokers executing portfolio trades on behalf of the portfolios may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information. Under no circumstance does Janus Capital, a Janus Henderson mutual fund, or other party receive any compensation in connection with the arrangements to release portfolio holdings information to any of the described recipients of the information.
Janus Capital manages other accounts such as separately managed accounts, other pooled investment vehicles, non-U.S. registered investment companies and portfolios sponsored by companies other than Janus Capital. These other accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to certain Janus Henderson funds and thus may have similar portfolio holdings. Such accounts may be subject to different portfolio holdings disclosure policies that permit public disclosure of portfolio holdings information in different forms and at different times than the Portfolios’ holdings disclosure policies. Additionally, clients of such accounts have access to their portfolio holdings, and may not be subject to the Portfolios’ holdings disclosure policies.
  
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Investment adviser and subadviser

Investment Adviser – Janus Capital Management LLC
As stated in the Prospectuses, each Portfolio has an Investment Advisory Agreement with Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805. Janus Capital is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Henderson Group plc (“JHG”).
Each Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Portfolios’ Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreements or “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any such party (the “Independent Trustees”), and by either the Portfolios’ Trustees or the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Portfolio. Each Advisory Agreement: (i) may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by a Portfolio’s Trustees, or the vote of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Portfolio, or Janus Capital, on 60 days’ advance written notice; (ii) terminates automatically in the event of its assignment; and (iii) generally, may not be amended without the approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees of the affected Portfolio, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio.
Each Advisory Agreement provides that Janus Capital will furnish continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Portfolios’ investments, provide office space for the Portfolios, and certain other advisory-related services. Each Portfolio pays custodian fees and expenses, any brokerage commissions and dealer spreads, and other expenses in connection with the execution of portfolio transactions, legal and audit expenses, interest and taxes, a portion of trade or other investment company dues and expenses, expenses of shareholders’ meetings, mailing of prospectuses, statements of additional information, and reports to shareholders, fees and expenses of all Portfolio Trustees, other costs of complying with applicable laws regulating the sale of Portfolio shares, compensation to the Portfolios’ transfer agent, and other costs, including shareholder servicing costs. As discussed in this section, Janus Capital has delegated certain management duties for Mid Cap Value Portfolio to Perkins pursuant to a subadvisory agreement (“Sub-Advisory Agreement”) between Janus Capital and Perkins.
In rendering investment advisory services to Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Capital may use the portfolio management, research, and other resources of Janus Capital International Limited (UK) (“JCIL”), a foreign (non-U.S.) affiliate of Janus Capital. One or more JCIL employees may provide services to Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio through a “participating affiliate” arrangement, as that term is used in relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing U.S. registered investment advisers to use portfolio management or research resources of advisory affiliates subject to the regulatory supervision of the registered investment adviser. Under the participating affiliate arrangement, JCIL and its employees are considered “associated persons” of Janus Capital (as that term is defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended) and investment professionals from JCIL may render portfolio management, research, and other services to Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, subject to supervision of Janus Capital. The responsibilities of both Janus Capital and JCIL under the participating affiliate arrangement are documented in a memorandum of understanding between the two entities.
Janus Capital also serves as administrator and is authorized to perform, or cause others to perform, the administration services necessary for the operation of the Portfolios, including, but not limited to, NAV determination, portfolio accounting, recordkeeping, blue sky registration and monitoring services, preparation of prospectuses and other Portfolio documents, and other services for which the Portfolios reimburse Janus Capital for its out-of-pocket costs. Each Portfolio also pays for some or all of the salaries, fees, and expenses of certain Janus Capital employees and Portfolio officers, with respect to certain specified administration functions they perform on behalf of the Portfolios. Administration costs are separate and apart from advisory fees and other expenses paid in connection with the investment advisory services that Janus Capital (or any subadviser, as applicable) provides to each Portfolio. Some expenses related to compensation payable to the Portfolios’ Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff are shared with the Portfolios.
Many of these costs vary from year to year which can make it difficult to predict the total impact to your Portfolio’s expense ratio, in particular during times of declining asset values of a Portfolio. Certain costs may be waived and/or reimbursed by Janus Capital pursuant to an expense limitation agreement with a Portfolio.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Portfolios’ Investment Advisory Agreements and Sub-Advisory Agreement (as applicable) is included in each Portfolio’s annual report (for the period ending December 31) or semiannual report (for the period ending June 30) to shareholders. You can request the Portfolios’ annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your plan sponsor, broker-dealer, or financial intermediary, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT.
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The Portfolios pay a monthly investment advisory fee to Janus Capital for its services. The fee is based on the average daily net assets of each Portfolio for Portfolios with an annual fixed-rate fee, and is calculated at the annual rate. The detail for Portfolios with this fee structure is shown below under “Average Daily Net Assets of the Portfolio.” Portfolios that pay a fee that may adjust up or down based on the Portfolio’s performance relative to its benchmark index over the performance measurement period have “N/A” in the “Average Daily Net Assets of the Portfolio” column below. The following table also reflects the Portfolios’ contractual fixed-rate investment advisory fee rate for Portfolios with an annual fee based on average daily net assets and the “base fee” rate prior to any performance fee adjustment for Portfolios that have a performance fee structure.
Portfolio Name Average Daily Net
Assets of the Portfolio
Contractual
Investment Advisory
Fees/Base Fees (%)
(annual rate)
Fixed Income    
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio First $300 Million
Over $300 Million
0.55
0.45
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio First $1 Billion
Next $1 Billion
Over $2 Billion
0.60
0.55
0.50
Global & International    
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio N/A 0.60
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio N/A 0.64
Growth & Core    
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio All Asset Levels 0.55
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio All Asset Levels 0.64
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio N/A 0.64
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio N/A 0.64
  
    
Portfolio Name Average Daily Net
Assets of the Portfolio
Contractual
Investment Advisory
Fees/Base Fees (%)
(annual rate)
Specialty Equity    
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio All Asset Levels 0.64
Value    
Mid Cap Value Portfolio N/A 0.64
  
    
Performance-Based Investment Advisory Fee
Applies to Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, and Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio only
Effective on the dates shown below, each of Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, and Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio implemented an investment advisory fee rate that adjusts up or down based upon each Portfolio’s performance relative to the cumulative
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investment record of its respective benchmark index over the performance measurement period. Any performance adjustment commenced on the date shown below. Prior to the effective date of the performance adjustment, only the base fee applied.
Portfolio Name Effective Date of
Performance Fee
Arrangement
Effective Date of
First Adjustment
to Advisory Fee
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio 02/01/06 02/01/07
Mid Cap Value Portfolio 02/01/06 02/01/07
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio 07/01/10 07/01/11
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio 07/01/10 10/01/11
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio 07/01/10 01/01/12
  
Under the performance-based fee structure, the investment advisory fee paid to Janus Capital by each Portfolio consists of two components: (1) a base fee calculated by applying the contractual fixed rate of the advisory fee to the Portfolio’s average daily net assets during the previous month (“Base Fee Rate”), plus or minus (2) a performance-fee adjustment (“Performance Adjustment”) calculated by applying a variable rate of up to 0.15% (positive or negative) to the Portfolio’s average daily net assets based on the Portfolio’s relative performance compared to the cumulative investment record of its benchmark index over a 36-month performance measurement period. The Base Fee Rate is calculated and accrued daily. The Performance Adjustment is calculated monthly in arrears and is accrued throughout the month. The investment advisory fee is paid monthly in arrears.
The Performance Adjustment may result in an increase or decrease in the investment advisory fee paid by a Portfolio, depending upon the investment performance of the Portfolio relative to its benchmark index over the performance measurement period. No Performance Adjustment is applied unless the difference between the Portfolio’s investment performance and the cumulative investment record of the Portfolio’s benchmark index is 0.50% or greater (positive or negative) during the applicable performance measurement period. The Base Fee Rate is subject to an upward or downward Performance Adjustment for every full 0.50% increment by which the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark index. Because the Performance Adjustment is tied to a Portfolio’s performance relative to its benchmark index (and not its absolute performance), the Performance Adjustment could increase Janus Capital’s fee even if the Portfolio’s shares lose value during the performance measurement period and could decrease Janus Capital’s fee even if the Portfolio’s shares increase in value during the performance measurement period. For purposes of computing the Base Fee Rate and the Performance Adjustment, net assets are averaged over different periods (average daily net assets during the previous month for the Base Fee Rate versus average daily net assets during the performance measurement period for the Performance Adjustment). Performance of a Portfolio is calculated net of expenses, whereas a Portfolio’s benchmark index does not have any fees or expenses. Reinvestment of dividends and distributions is included in calculating both the performance of a Portfolio and the Portfolio’s benchmark index. Under extreme circumstances involving underperformance by a rapidly shrinking Portfolio, the dollar amount of the Performance Adjustment could be more than the dollar amount of the Base Fee Rate. In such circumstances, Janus Capital would reimburse the applicable Portfolio.
The application of an expense limit, if any, will have a positive effect upon a Portfolio’s performance and may result in an increase in the Performance Adjustment. It is possible that the cumulative dollar amount of additional compensation ultimately payable to Janus Capital may, under some circumstances, exceed the cumulative dollar amount of management fees waived by Janus Capital.
The investment performance of a Portfolio’s Service Shares (“Service Shares”) is used for purposes of calculating the Portfolio’s Performance Adjustment. After Janus Capital determines whether a particular Portfolio’s performance was above or below its benchmark index by comparing the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares against the cumulative investment record of that Portfolio’s benchmark index, Janus Capital applies the same Performance Adjustment (positive or negative) across each other class of shares of the Portfolio.
The Trustees may determine that a class of shares of a Portfolio other than Service Shares is the most appropriate for use in calculating the Performance Adjustment. If a different class of shares is substituted in calculating the Performance Adjustment, the use of that successor class of shares may apply to the entire performance measurement period so long as the successor class was outstanding at the beginning of such period. If the successor class of shares was not outstanding for all or a portion of the performance measurement period, it may only be used in calculating that portion of the Performance Adjustment attributable to the period during which the successor class was outstanding, and any prior portion of the performance
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measurement period would be calculated using the class of shares previously designated. Any change to the class of shares used to calculate the Performance Adjustment is subject to applicable law.
The Trustees may from time to time determine that another securities index for a Portfolio is a more appropriate benchmark index for purposes of evaluating the performance of that Portfolio. In that event, the Trustees may approve the substitution of a successor index for the Portfolio’s benchmark index. However, the calculation of the Performance Adjustment for any portion of the performance measurement period prior to the adoption of the successor index will still be based upon the Portfolio’s performance compared to its former benchmark index. Any change to a particular Portfolio’s benchmark index for purposes of calculating the Performance Adjustment is subject to applicable law. It is currently the position of the staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) that, with respect to Portfolios that charge a performance fee, changing a Portfolio’s benchmark index used to calculate the performance fee will require shareholder approval. If there is a change in the Staff’s position, the Trustees intend to notify shareholders of such change in position at such time as the Trustees may determine that a change in a Portfolio’s benchmark index is appropriate.
Effective May 1, 2017, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio’s benchmark index changed from the Core Growth Index to the Russell 1000® Growth Index for purposes of measuring the Portfolio’s performance and calculating the Performance Adjustment. However, because the Portfolio’s Performance Adjustment is based upon a rolling 36-month performance measurement period, comparisons to the Russell 1000® Growth Index will not be fully implemented until 36 months after May 1, 2017. During this transition period, the Portfolio’s returns will be compared to a blended index return that reflects a measurement of the Portfolio’s performance relative to the Core Growth Index for the portion of the performance measurement period prior to May 1, 2017, and a measurement of the Portfolio’s performance relative to the performance of the Russell 1000® Growth Index for periods following May 1, 2017. For periods through May 1, 2020, the performance measurement period will reflect one less month of Performance Adjustment to the Core Growth Index. At the conclusion of the transition period, the Core Growth Index will be eliminated from the Performance Adjustment calculation, and the calculation will include only the Portfolio’s performance relative to the Russell 1000® Growth Index.
Under certain circumstances, the Trustees may, without the prior approval of Portfolio shareholders, implement changes to the performance fee structure of a Portfolio as discussed above, subject to applicable law.
It is not possible to predict the effect of the Performance Adjustment on future overall compensation to Janus Capital since it will depend on the performance of each Portfolio relative to the record of the Portfolio’s benchmark index and future changes to the size of each Portfolio.
If the average daily net assets of a Portfolio remain constant during a 36-month performance measurement period, current net assets will be the same as average net assets over the performance measurement period and the maximum Performance Adjustment will be equivalent to 0.15% of current net assets. When current net assets vary from net assets over the 36-month performance measurement period, the Performance Adjustment, as a percentage of current assets, may vary significantly, including at a rate more or less than 0.15%, depending upon whether the net assets of the Portfolio had been increasing or decreasing (and the amount of such increase or decrease) during the performance measurement period. Note that if net assets for a Portfolio were increasing during the performance measurement period, the total performance fee paid, measured in dollars, would be more than if that Portfolio had not increased its net assets during the performance measurement period.
Suppose, for example, that the Performance Adjustment was being computed after the assets of a Portfolio had been shrinking. Assume its monthly Base Fee Rate was 1/12th of 0.60% of average daily net assets during the previous month. Assume also that average daily net assets during the 36-month performance measurement period were $500 million, but that average daily net assets during the preceding month were just $200 million.
The Base Fee Rate would be computed as follows:
$200 million x 0.60% ÷ 12 = $100,000
If the Portfolio outperformed or underperformed its benchmark index by an amount which triggered the maximum Performance Adjustment, the Performance Adjustment would be computed as follows:
$500 million x 0.15% ÷ 12 = $62,500, which is approximately 1/12th of 0.375% of $200 million.
If the Portfolio had outperformed its benchmark index, the total advisory fee rate for that month would be $162,500, which is approximately 1/12th of 0.975% of $200 million.
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If the Portfolio had underperformed its benchmark index, the total advisory fee rate for that month would be $37,500, which is approximately 1/12th of 0.225% of $200 million.
Therefore, the total advisory fee rate for that month, as a percentage of average net assets during the preceding month, would be approximately 1/12th of 0.975% in the case of outperformance, or approximately 1/12th of 0.225% in the case of underperformance. Under extreme circumstances involving underperformance by a rapidly shrinking Portfolio, the dollar amount of the Performance Adjustment could be more than the dollar amount of the Base Fee Rate. In such circumstances, Janus Capital would reimburse the applicable Portfolio.
By contrast, the Performance Adjustment would be a smaller percentage of current assets if the net assets of the Portfolio were increasing during the performance measurement period. Suppose, for example, that the Performance Adjustment was being computed after the assets of a Portfolio had been growing. Assume its average daily net assets during the 36-month performance measurement period were $500 million, but that average daily net assets during the preceding month were $800 million.
The Base Fee Rate would be computed as follows:
$800 million x 0.60% ÷ 12 = $400,000
If the Portfolio outperformed or underperformed its benchmark index by an amount which triggered the maximum Performance Adjustment, the Performance Adjustment would be computed as follows:
$500 million x 0.15% ÷ 12 = $62,500, which is approximately 1/12th of 0.094% of $800 million.
If the Portfolio had outperformed its benchmark index, the total advisory fee rate for that month would be $462,500, which is approximately 1/12th of 0.694% of $800 million.
If the Portfolio had underperformed its benchmark index, the total advisory fee rate for that month would be $337,500, which is approximately 1/12th of 0.506% of $800 million.
Therefore, the total advisory fee rate for that month, as a percentage of average net assets during the preceding month, would be approximately 1/12th of 0.694% in the case of outperformance, or approximately 1/12th of 0.506% in the case of underperformance.
The Base Fee Rate for each Portfolio and the Portfolio’s benchmark index used for purposes of calculating the Performance Adjustment are shown in the following table:
Portfolio Name Benchmark Index Base Fee Rate (%)
(annual rate)
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio MSCI World Indexsm(1) 0.60
Mid Cap Value Portfolio Russell Midcap® Value Index(2) 0.64 (3)
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio Russell 1000® Growth Index(4) 0.64
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio MSCI All Country World ex- U.S. Indexsm(5) 0.64
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio Russell 1000® Growth Index(6) 0.64
  
(1) The MSCI World Indexsm is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed market countries in North America, Europe, and the Asia/Pacific Region. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
(2) The Russell Midcap® Value Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap® companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell 1000® Value Index.
(3) Janus Capital pays Perkins, the Portfolio’s subadviser, a fee for its services provided pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Janus Capital and Perkins, on behalf of the Portfolio. The subadvisory fee paid by Janus Capital to Perkins adjusts up or down based on the Portfolio’s performance relative to its benchmark index over the performance measurement period. Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Janus Capital pays Perkins a fee equal to 50% of the investment advisory fee paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital (net of any performance fee adjustments, reimbursement of expenses incurred or fees waived by Janus Capital).
(4) As previously noted, effective May 1, 2017, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio’s benchmark changed from the Core Growth Index to the Russell 1000® Growth Index for purposes of measuring the Portfolio’s performance and calculating the Performance Adjustment. The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000® companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
(5) The MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm is an unmanaged, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted index composed of stocks of companies located in countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. It is designed to measure equity market performance in global developed and emerging markets outside the United States. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
(6) The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000® companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
The following hypothetical examples illustrate the application of the Performance Adjustment for each Portfolio. The examples assume that the average daily net assets of the Portfolio remain constant during a 36-month performance
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measurement period. The Performance Adjustment would be a smaller percentage of current assets if the net assets of the Portfolio were increasing during the performance measurement period, and a greater percentage of current assets if the net assets of the Portfolio were decreasing during the performance measurement period. All numbers in the examples are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. The net assets of each Portfolio as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 are shown below: [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Net Assets
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio  
Mid Cap Value Portfolio  
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio  
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio  
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio  
  
Examples: Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio
The monthly maximum positive or negative Performance Adjustment of 1/12th of 0.15% of average net assets during the prior 36 months occurs if the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark index by 6.00% over the same period. The Performance Adjustment is made in even increments for every 0.50% difference in the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares compared to the cumulative investment record of the MSCI World Indexsm.
Example 1: Portfolio Outperforms Its Benchmark Index By 6.00%
If the Portfolio has outperformed the MSCI World Indexsm by 6.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.60% 1/12th of 0.15% 1/12th of 0.75%
Example 2: Portfolio Performance Tracks Its Benchmark Index
If the Portfolio performance has tracked the performance of the MSCI World Indexsm during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.60% 0.00 1/12th of 0.60%
Example 3: Portfolio Underperforms Its Benchmark Index By 6.00%
If the Portfolio has underperformed the MSCI World Indexsm by 6.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.60% 1/12th of -0.15% 1/12th of 0.45%
Examples: Mid Cap Value Portfolio
The monthly maximum positive or negative Performance Adjustment of 1/12th of 0.15% of average net assets during the prior 36 months occurs if the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark index by 4.00% over the same period. The Performance Adjustment is made in even increments for every 0.50% difference in the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares compared to the cumulative investment record of the Russell Midcap® Value Index.
Example 1: Portfolio Outperforms Its Benchmark Index By 4.00%
If the Portfolio has outperformed the Russell Midcap® Value Index by 4.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of 0.15% 1/12th of 0.79%
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Example 2: Portfolio Performance Tracks Its Benchmark Index
If the Portfolio performance has tracked the performance of the Russell Midcap® Value Index during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 0.00 1/12th of 0.64%
Example 3: Portfolio Underperforms Its Benchmark Index By 4.00%
If the Portfolio has underperformed the Russell Midcap® Value Index by 4.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of -0.15% 1/12th of 0.49%
Under the terms of the current Sub-Advisory Agreement between Janus Capital and Perkins, on behalf of Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Capital pays Perkins a fee equal to 50% of the advisory fee paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital (net of any performance fee adjustments, any reimbursement of expenses incurred or fees waived by Janus Capital). This means that the subadvisory fee rate for fees paid by Janus Capital to Perkins will adjust up or down in line with the advisory fee rate for fees paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital based on Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s Service Shares’ performance compared to the investment record of the Russell Midcap® Value Index.
Examples: Janus Henderson Research Portfolio
The monthly maximum positive or negative Performance Adjustment of 1/12th of 0.15% of average net assets during the prior 36 months occurs if the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark indices by 5.00% over the same period. The Performance Adjustment is made in even increments for every 0.50% difference in the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares compared to the cumulative investment record of the Core Growth Index, which is calculated using an equal weighting (50% / 50%) of the Russell 1000® Growth Index and the S&P 500® Index (for periods prior to May 1, 2017), and the Russell 1000® Growth Index (for periods commencing May 1, 2017). The sum of the percentage changes in these two benchmark indices is used for purposes of calculating the Performance Adjustment.
Example 1: Portfolio Outperforms Its Benchmark Indices By 5.00%
If the Portfolio has outperformed the Indices by 5.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of 0.15% 1/12th of 0.79%
Example 2: Portfolio Performance Tracks Its Benchmark Indices
If the Portfolio performance has tracked the performance of the Indices during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 0.00 1/12th of 0.64%
Example 3: Portfolio Underperforms Its Benchmark Indices By 5.00%
If the Portfolio has underperformed the Indices by 5.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of -0.15% 1/12th of 0.49%
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio’s Performance Adjustment was calculated utilizing the full performance rate of 4.50%. Effective May 1, 2017, the full performance rate for Janus Henderson Research Portfolio changed to 5.00%.
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Examples: Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio
The monthly maximum positive or negative Performance Adjustment of 1/12th of 0.15% of average net assets during the prior 36 months occurs if the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark index by 7.00% over the same period. The Performance Adjustment is made in even increments for every 0.50% difference in the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares compared to the cumulative investment record of the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm.
Example 1: Portfolio Outperforms Its Benchmark Index By 7.00%
If the Portfolio has outperformed the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm by 7.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of 0.15% 1/12th of 0.79%
Example 2: Portfolio Performance Tracks Its Benchmark Index
If the Portfolio performance has tracked the performance of the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 0.00 1/12th of 0.64%
Example 3: Portfolio Underperforms Its Benchmark Index By 7.00%
If the Portfolio has underperformed the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm by 7.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of -0.15% 1/12th of 0.49%
Examples: Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio
The monthly maximum positive or negative Performance Adjustment of 1/12th of 0.15% of average net assets during the prior 36 months occurs if the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark index by 8.50% over the same period. The Performance Adjustment is made in even increments for every 0.50% difference in the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares compared to the cumulative investment record of the Russell 1000® Growth Index.
Example 1: Portfolio Outperforms Its Benchmark Index By 8.50%
If the Portfolio has outperformed the Russell 1000® Growth Index by 8.50% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of 0.15% 1/12th of 0.79%
Example 2: Portfolio Performance Tracks Its Benchmark Index
If the Portfolio performance has tracked the performance of the Russell 1000® Growth Index during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 0.00 1/12th of 0.64%
Example 3: Portfolio Underperforms Its Benchmark Index By 8.50%
If the Portfolio has underperformed the Russell 1000® Growth Index by 8.50% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of -0.15% 1/12th of 0.49%
    
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Expense Limitations
Janus Capital agreed by contract to waive the advisory fee payable by certain Portfolios, or reimburse expenses, in an amount equal to the amount, if any, that such Portfolio’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee, but excluding any performance adjustments to management fees (if applicable), administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, exceed the annual rate shown below. For information about how these expense limits affect the total expenses of each class of the Portfolios, refer to the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of each Prospectus. Provided that Janus Capital remains investment adviser to the Portfolios, Janus Capital has agreed to continue such waivers until at least [May 1, 2019]. Mortality risk, expense risk, and other charges imposed by participating insurance companies are also excluded from the expense limitations noted. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Expense Limit
Percentage (%)
Fixed Income  
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio 0.57
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio(1) 0.66
Specialty Equity  
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio 1.00
Value  
Mid Cap Value Portfolio(2) 0.77
  
(1) Janus Capital will be entitled to recoup such reimbursement or fee reduction from the Portfolio, beginning with the commencement of operations and expiring on the third anniversary of the commencement of operations or when the Portfolio’s assets meet the first breakpoint in the investment advisory fee schedule, whichever occurs first, provided that at no time during such period shall the normal operating expenses allocated to the Portfolio, with the exceptions previously noted, exceed the percentage stated.
(2) The Portfolio has a performance-based investment advisory fee with a rate that adjusts up or down based upon the Portfolio’s performance relative to its benchmark index over the performance measurement period. Additional details are included in the “Performance-Based Investment Advisory Fee” section of this SAI. Because a fee waiver will have a positive effect upon the Portfolio’s performance, a fee waiver that is in place during the period when the performance adjustment applies may affect the performance adjustment in a way that is favorable to Janus Capital.
The following table summarizes the investment advisory fees paid by each Portfolio and any advisory fee waivers pursuant to the investment advisory fee agreement in effect during the last three fiscal years ended December 31. [To be updated by amendment]
  2017   2016   2015
Portfolio Name Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)   Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)   Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)
Fixed Income                
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio       $ 3,595,315 $ 0   $ 3,009,286 – $2,011
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio(1)       N/A N/A   N/A N/A
Global & International                
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio       $ 3,716,581 N/A   $ 5,802,679 N/A
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio       $ 2,847,033 N/A   $ 4,578,364 N/A
Growth & Core                
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio       $12,909,963 N/A   $11,696,902 N/A
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio       $ 5,166,682 N/A   $ 4,681,885 N/A
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio       $ 4,714,223 N/A   $ 5,265,418 N/A
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio       $ 2,694,811 N/A   $ 3,851,248 N/A
Specialty Equity                
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio       $ 1,415,896 $ 0   $ 1,075,824 $ 0
Value                
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio       $ 466,483 $ 0   $ 626,539 $ 0
  
(1) The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations.
    
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Subadviser
Perkins Investment Management LLC
Janus Capital has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with Perkins Investment Management LLC, 311 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 6000, Chicago, Illinois 60606, on behalf of Mid Cap Value Portfolio.
Perkins and its predecessors have been in the investment advisory business since 1984. Perkins also serves as investment adviser or subadviser to separately managed accounts and other registered investment companies. Janus Capital owns 100% of Perkins.
Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement between Janus Capital and Perkins, Perkins is responsible for the day-to-day investment operations of Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Investments will be acquired, held, disposed of or loaned, consistent with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions established by the Trustees and set forth in the Trust’s registration statement. Perkins: (i) manages the investment operations of the Portfolio; (ii) keeps Janus Capital fully informed as to the valuation of assets of the Portfolio, its condition, investment decisions and considerations; (iii) maintains all books and records required under federal securities law relating to day-to-day portfolio management of the Portfolio; (iv) performs certain limited related administrative functions; and (v) provides the Trustees and Janus Capital with economic, operational, and investment data and reports. The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that Perkins shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission taken with respect to the Portfolio, except for willful malfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Sub-Advisory Agreement and except to the extent otherwise provided by law.
Under the Amended Sub-Advisory Agreement, Janus Capital pays Perkins a fee equal to 50% of the advisory fee payable by Mid Cap Value Portfolio to Janus Capital (net of any applicable performance fee adjustment, reimbursement of expenses incurred or fees waived).
The Sub-Advisory Agreement with Perkins will continue in effect from year to year if such continuation is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, and by either the Portfolio’s Trustees or the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. The Sub-Advisory Agreement is subject to termination at any time, without penalty, by the Trustees, the vote of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, or Janus Capital, upon 60 days’ advance written notice, or by Perkins by giving 90 days’ advance written notice to the other party (Perkins shall allow up to an additional 90 days at the request of Janus Capital or the Trust in order to find a replacement for Perkins), or by Janus Capital or the Trust without advance notice if Perkins is unable to discharge its duties and obligations. The Portfolio’s Sub-Advisory Agreement terminates automatically in the event of the assignment or termination of the Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Agreement. The Portfolio’s Sub-Advisory Agreement generally may not be amended without the approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
Performance-Based Subadvisory Fee
Applies to Mid Cap Value Portfolio
As a result of shareholder approval of Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s amended investment advisory agreement between Janus Capital and the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolio, effective February 1, 2006, the subadvisory fee paid to Perkins changed from a fixed-rate fee to a fee that adjusts up or down based upon the performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares relative to the Russell Midcap® Value Index, the Portfolio’s benchmark index. Any performance adjustment commenced February 2007. Until that time, only the previous fixed rate applied. In accordance with the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Perkins receives a fee from Janus Capital equal to 50% of the advisory fee payable to Janus Capital from the Portfolio (net of any applicable performance fee adjustments, reimbursement of expenses incurred or fees waived by Janus Capital).
Subadvisory Fees
Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Perkins was compensated according to the following schedule for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017:
Portfolio Name Subadviser Subadvisory
Fee Rate (%)
Mid Cap Value Portfolio Perkins 0.32 (1)(2)
  
(1) Prior to any performance adjustment, if applicable.
(2) Prior to the reimbursement of expenses incurred or fees waived by Janus Capital, if applicable.
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Mid Cap Value Portfolio pays no fees directly to Perkins. Janus Capital pays these subadvisory fees out of the Portfolio’s advisory fees.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries by Janus Capital or Its Affiliates
Janus Capital and its affiliates may pay fees, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that distribute, market or promote the Portfolios, or perform related services for contract owners or plan participants. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by Janus Capital, may be substantial, and may differ for different financial intermediaries. Janus Capital and its affiliates consider a number of factors in making payments to financial intermediaries.
In addition, Janus Capital, Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), or their affiliates may pay, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, and other financial intermediaries fees for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing transactions via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for these types of services or other services.
Janus Capital or its affiliates periodically share certain marketing expenses with selected intermediaries, or pay for, or sponsor informational meetings, seminars, client awareness events, support for marketing materials, sales reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise awareness of the Portfolios. Janus Capital or its affiliates may make payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs which may provide Janus Capital or its affiliates with one or more of the following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis tools, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may be in addition to, or in lieu of, the payments described above. These payments are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson funds and to reimburse financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or their salespersons incur in connection with educational seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus Henderson funds to enable the intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their customers.
The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) fees or reimbursements and other forms of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) or to favor sales of one class of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of another Janus Henderson funds’ share class, with respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways within such financial intermediary’s organization.
From time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach Janus Capital to request that Janus Capital make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In these cases, Janus Capital’s contribution may result in the financial intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The payment arrangements described above will not change the price a contract owner or plan participant pays for Shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on behalf of the contract owner or plan participant. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Portfolios and, if applicable, when considering which share class of a Portfolio is most appropriate for you. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor for details on such arrangements.
Additional Information about Janus Capital and the Subadviser
Janus Capital acts as subadviser for a number of private-label mutual funds and provides separate account advisory services for institutional accounts. Janus Capital may also manage its own proprietary accounts, as well as other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds. Janus Capital has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. As such, investment decisions for each account managed by Janus Capital, including the Portfolios, are made independently from those for any other account that is or may in the future become managed by Janus Capital or its
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affiliates. If, however, a number of accounts managed by Janus Capital are contemporaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the orders may be aggregated and/or the transactions may be averaged as to price and allocated to each account in accordance with allocation procedures adopted by Janus Capital. Partial fills for the accounts of two or more portfolio managers and/or investment personnel will be allocated pro rata under procedures adopted by Janus Capital. Circumstances may arise under which Janus Capital may determine that, although it may be desirable and/or suitable that a particular security or other investment be purchased or sold for more than one account, there exists a limited supply or demand for the security or other investment. Janus Capital seeks to allocate the opportunity to purchase or sell that security or other investment among accounts on an equitable basis by taking into consideration factors including, but not limited to, size of the portfolio, concentration of holdings, investment objectives and guidelines, purchase costs, and cash availability. Janus Capital, however, cannot assure equality of allocations among all its accounts, nor can it assure that the opportunity to purchase or sell a security or other investment will be proportionally allocated among accounts according to any particular or predetermined standards or criteria. In some cases, these allocation procedures may adversely affect the price paid or received by an account or the size of the position obtained or liquidated for an account. In others, however, the accounts’ ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions and prices for the accounts.
With respect to allocations of initial public offerings of equity securities or syndicate offerings of bonds (each a “Primary Offering”), under Primary Offering allocation procedures adopted by Janus Capital and Perkins, an account may participate in a Primary Offering if the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe the Primary Offering is an appropriate investment based on the account’s investment restrictions, risk profile, asset composition, and/or cash levels. The Primary Offering allocation procedures generally require that all securities purchased in a Primary Offering be allocated to all participating accounts based upon a portfolio manager’s or the investment personnel’s initial indication of interest (i.e., the desired number of securities or the aggregate amount to be invested). To the extent a portfolio, such as a new portfolio, has only affiliated shareholders, such as a portfolio manager or an adviser, and the portfolio participates in a Primary Offering, those shareholders may be perceived as receiving a benefit and, as a result, may have a conflict with management of the portfolio.
Janus Capital is permitted to adjust its allocation procedures to address fractional shares, odd lots, or minimum issue sizes. In certain circumstances, and subject to the Primary Offering allocation procedures, Janus Capital may deviate from these procedures to account for allocation sizes that are deemed, by the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel, to be de minimis to certain eligible accounts or to address situations specific to individual accounts (e.g., cash limitations, position weightings, etc.). Participation in Primary Offerings may impact performance. In particular, the allocation of securities may have the unintended consequence of having a greater impact (positive or negative) on the performance of one or more accounts compared to other accounts.
Janus Capital manages long and short portfolios. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates potential conflicts of interest in fund management and creates potential risks such as the risk that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more Janus Henderson funds (and vice versa), the risk arising from the sequential orders in long and short positions, and the risks associated with the trade desk receiving opposing orders in the same security at the same time.
Janus Capital has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to mitigate these and other potential conflicts and risks. Among other things, Janus Capital has trade allocation procedures in place as previously described. In addition, procedures prohibit a portfolio manager from executing a short sale on a security held long in any other portfolio that he or she manages but is not held long in the account in which the portfolio manager is placing the short. Note this does not prohibit shorting against the box. The procedures also require approvals of Janus Capital senior management in other situations that raise potential conflicts of interest, as well as periodic monitoring of long and short trading activity of the Janus Henderson funds and accounts.
Perkins, the subadviser for Mid Cap Value Portfolio, may buy and sell securities or engage in other investments on behalf of multiple clients, including Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Perkins seeks to allocate trades among its clients on an equitable basis, taking into consideration such factors as the size of the client’s portfolio, concentration of holdings, investment objectives and guidelines, purchase costs, and cash availability.
The Portfolios and other funds advised by Janus Capital or its affiliates may also transfer daily uninvested cash balances into one or more joint trading accounts. Assets in the joint trading accounts are invested in money market instruments and the proceeds are allocated to the participating funds on a pro rata basis.
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Pursuant to the provisions of the 1940 Act, Janus Henderson mutual funds may participate in an affiliated or non-affiliated cash sweep program. In the cash sweep program, uninvested cash balances of Janus Henderson funds may be used to purchase shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles. All Janus Henderson funds are eligible to participate in the cash sweep program (the “Investing Funds”). As adviser, Janus Capital has an inherent conflict of interest because of its fiduciary duties to the affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles and the Investing Funds. In addition, Janus Capital receives an investment advisory fee for managing the cash management vehicle used for its securities lending program, but it may not receive a fee for managing certain other affiliated cash management vehicles, and therefore may have an incentive to allocate preferred investment opportunities to investment vehicles for which it is receiving a fee.
Each account managed by Janus Capital or Perkins has its own investment objective and policies and is managed accordingly by the respective portfolio managers and/or investment personnel. As a result, from time to time, two or more different managed accounts may pursue divergent investment strategies with respect to investments or categories of investments.
The officers and Trustees of the Janus Henderson funds may also serve as officers and Trustees of the Janus Capital “funds of funds,” which are funds that primarily invest in other Janus Henderson mutual funds. Conflicts may arise as the officers and Trustees seek to fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities to both the Janus Capital funds of funds and the other Janus Henderson mutual funds. The Trustees intend to address any such conflicts as deemed appropriate.
Janus Capital Ethics Rules
Janus Capital, Perkins, and Janus Henderson Distributors currently have in place Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics, which are comprised of the Personal Account Dealing Policy, the Gift and Entertainment Received Policy, the Outside Business Activities Policy, and the Political Activities Policy. The Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics are designed to ensure Janus Capital, Perkins, and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel: (i) observe applicable legal (including compliance with applicable federal securities laws) and ethical standards in the performance of their duties; (ii) at all times place the interests of the Portfolio shareholders first; (iii) disclose all actual or potential conflicts; (iv) adhere to the highest standards of loyalty, candor, and care in all matters relating to the Portfolio shareholders; (v) conduct all personal trading, including transactions in the Portfolios and other securities, consistent with the Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility; and (vi) refrain from using any material nonpublic information in securities trading. The Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics are on file with and available from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Under the Personal Account Dealing Policy, all Janus Capital, Perkins, and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel, as well as the Trustees and Officers of the Portfolios, are required to conduct their personal investment activities in a manner that Janus Capital believes is not detrimental to the Portfolios. In addition, Janus Capital, Perkins, and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel are not permitted to transact in securities held by the Portfolios for their personal accounts except under circumstances specified in the Personal Account Dealing Policy. All personnel of Janus Capital, Perkins, Janus Henderson Distributors, and the Portfolios, as well as certain other designated employees deemed to have access to current trading information, are required to pre-clear all transactions in securities not otherwise exempt. Requests for trading authorization will be denied when, among other reasons, the proposed personal transaction would be contrary to the provisions of the Personal Account Dealing Policy.
In addition to the pre-clearance requirement described above, the Personal Account Dealing Policy subjects such personnel to various trading restrictions and reporting obligations. All reportable transactions are reviewed for compliance with the Personal Account Dealing Policy and under certain circumstances Janus Capital, Perkins, and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel may be required to forfeit profits made from personal trading.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
Each Portfolio’s Trustees have delegated to Janus Capital or the Portfolio’s subadviser, as applicable, the authority to vote all proxies relating to such Portfolio’s securities in accordance with Janus Capital’s or the applicable subadviser’s own policies and procedures. Summaries of Janus Capital’s and the applicable subadviser’s policies and procedures are available without charge: (i) upon request, by calling 1-800-525-1093; (ii) on the Portfolios’ website at janushenderson.com/proxyvoting; and (iii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
A complete copy of Janus Capital’s proxy voting policies and procedures, including specific guidelines, is available at janushenderson.com/proxyvoting.
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Each Portfolio’s proxy voting record for the one-year period ending each June 30th is available, free of charge, through janushenderson.com/proxyvoting and from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Janus Capital Management LLC
Proxy Voting Summary for Mutual Funds
Janus Capital seeks to vote proxies in the best interest of its shareholders and without regard to any other Janus Capital relationship (business or otherwise). Janus Capital will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization other than the research and information provided by its independent proxy voting service, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“Proxy Voting Service”), subject to specific provisions in a client’s account documentation related to exception voting.
Proxy Voting Procedures
Janus Capital has developed proxy voting guidelines (the “Janus Capital Guidelines”) that outline how Janus Capital generally votes proxies on securities held by the portfolios Janus Capital manages. The Janus Capital Guidelines, which include recommendations on most major corporate issues, have been developed by the Janus Proxy Voting Committee (the “Proxy Voting Committee”) in consultation with Janus Capital’s portfolio managers and/or investment personnel. In creating proxy voting recommendations, the Proxy Voting Committee analyzes proxy proposals from the prior year and evaluates whether those proposals would adversely or beneficially affect shareholders’ interests. The Proxy Voting Committee also reviews policy rationale provided by the Proxy Voting Service related to voting recommendations for the upcoming proxy season. Once the Proxy Voting Committee establishes its recommendations and revises the Janus Capital Guidelines, they are distributed to Janus Capital’s portfolio managers and/or investment personnel for review and implementation. Mutual fund proxies are generally voted in accordance with the Janus Capital Guidelines. However, upon request, certain non-mutual fund client proxies are voted in accordance with the Proxy Voting Service’s Taft-Hartley guidelines (the “Taft-Hartley Guidelines”), which were developed in conjunction with the AFL-CIO and have a worker-owner view of long-term corporate value.
While the Proxy Voting Committee sets the Janus Capital Guidelines and serves as a resource for Janus Capital’s portfolio managers and/or investment personnel, it does not have proxy voting authority for any proprietary or nonproprietary mutual fund. In addition, Janus Capital has engaged the Proxy Voting Service to assist in the voting of proxies. The Proxy Voting Service provides research and recommendations on proxy issues. Janus Capital’s portfolio managers and/or investment personnel are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. Certain Portfolios may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, a Portfolio cannot vote the shares. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel have discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits. Most portfolio managers and/or investment personnel vote consistently with the Janus Capital Guidelines; however, portfolio managers and/or investment personnel have discretion to vote differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines.
The Proxy Voting Committee’s oversight responsibilities include monitoring for, and resolving, material conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting. Janus Capital believes that application of the Janus Capital Guidelines to vote mutual fund proxies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since the Janus Capital Guidelines are predetermined. However, the potential for conflicts of interest exists to the extent the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel have discretion to vote differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines. On a quarterly basis, the Proxy Voting Committee reviews records of any votes that were cast differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines and the related rationales for such votes. Additionally, and in instances where portfolio managers and/or investment personnel propose to vote a proxy inconsistent with the Janus Capital Guidelines and a potential conflict is identified, the Proxy Voting Committee will review the proxy votes in order to determine whether a portfolio manager’s and/or the investment personnel’s voting rationale appears reasonable. If the Proxy Voting Committee does not agree that a portfolio manager’s and/or the investment personnel’s rationale is reasonable, the Proxy Voting Committee will refer the matter to the appropriate Chief Investment Officer(s) (or Director of Research in his/her absence) to determine how to vote.
Proxy Voting Policies
As discussed above, the Proxy Voting Committee has developed the Janus Capital Guidelines for use in voting proxies. Below is a summary of some of the Janus Capital Guidelines.
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Board of Directors Issues
Janus Capital: (i) will generally vote in favor of slates of director candidates that are comprised of a majority of independent directors; (ii) will generally vote in favor of proposals to increase the minimum number of independent directors; and (iii) will generally oppose non-independent directors who serve on the audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees of the board.
Auditor Issues
Janus Capital will generally oppose proposals asking for approval of auditors that have a financial interest in or association with the company and are therefore not independent.
Equity and Executive Compensation Issues
Janus Capital reviews equity compensation-related proposals on a case-by-case basis using research provided by the Proxy Voting Service. The research is designed to estimate the total cost of a proposed plan and identify plan features and grant practices that demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation. Janus Capital will generally vote against plans if the estimated cost is above the allowable cap (an industry-specific, market cap-based amount calculated by the Proxy Voting Service) and/or plan features and grant practices are determined to be misaligned with maximizing shareholder value. Proposals regarding the re-pricing of underwater options (stock options in which the price the employee is contracted to buy shares is higher than the current market price) and the issuance of reload options (stock options that are automatically granted if outstanding stock options are exercised during a window period) will generally be opposed. Janus Capital will generally vote in favor with regard to advisory votes on executive compensation (say-on-pay), unless problematic pay practices are maintained (as determined by Janus Capital).
General Corporate Issues
Janus Capital: (i) will generally oppose proposals regarding supermajority voting rights (for example, to approve acquisitions or mergers); (ii) will generally oppose proposals for different classes of stock with different voting rights; and (iii) will generally oppose proposals seeking to implement measures designed to prevent or obstruct corporate takeovers, unless such measures are designed primarily as a short-term means to protect a tax benefit or are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer, and are proposed in a transparent and independent fashion. Janus Capital will review proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, and other similar actions on a case-by-case basis.
Shareholder Proposals
If a shareholder proposal is specifically addressed by the Janus Capital Guidelines, Janus Capital will generally vote pursuant to that Janus Capital Guideline. Janus Capital’s first priority is to act as a fiduciary in the best financial interests of its clients. Janus Capital recognizes that environmental, social, moral, or ethical issues present risks and opportunities that can have an impact on company financial performance. Janus Capital strives to balance these issues in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations. Janus Capital will generally vote with management on these matters unless it identifies areas of weakness or deficiency relative to peers and/or industry best practices or it feels that management has failed to adequately respond to shareholder concerns. In such instances Janus Capital will review these matters on a case-by-case basis, consistent with its fiduciary obligations to clients. Janus Capital will solicit additional research from its Proxy Voting Service for proposals outside the scope of the Janus Capital Guidelines.
Perkins Investment Management LLC
Proxy Voting Summary for Mutual Funds
Perkins seeks to vote proxies in the best interest of its shareholders and without regard to any other Perkins relationship (business or otherwise). Perkins will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization other than the research and information provided by its independent proxy voting service, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“Proxy Voting Service”), subject to specific provisions in a client’s account documentation related to exception voting.
Proxy Voting Procedures
Perkins has developed proxy voting guidelines (the “Perkins Guidelines”) that outline how Perkins generally votes proxies on securities held by the portfolios Perkins manages. The Perkins Guidelines, which include recommendations on most major corporate issues, have been developed by Perkins in consultation with the Janus Proxy Voting Committee. Perkins portfolio managers are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. Most portfolio managers vote consistently with the Perkins Guidelines; however, a portfolio manager has discretion to vote differently than the Perkins Guidelines. Perkins has delegated the administration of its proxy voting to Janus Capital. Janus Capital, on Perkins’ behalf,
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has engaged the Proxy Voting Service to assist in the voting of proxies. The Proxy Voting Service also provides research and recommendations on proxy issues. Mutual fund proxies are generally voted in accordance with the Perkins Guidelines. However, upon request, certain non-mutual fund client proxies are voted in accordance with the Proxy Voting Service’s Taft-Hartley guidelines (the “Taft-Hartley Guidelines”), which were developed in conjunction with the AFL-CIO and have a worker-owner view of long-term corporate value.
While the Janus Proxy Voting Committee serves as a resource for Perkins and its portfolio managers, the Committee does not have proxy voting authority for any proprietary or nonproprietary mutual fund. Perkins’ portfolio managers are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. Although Perkins-managed portfolios will generally not participate in securities lending, certain portfolios may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, a portfolio cannot vote the shares. If applicable, the portfolio managers have discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits.
The Janus Proxy Voting Committee serves as a resource to portfolio management with respect to proxy voting and oversees the proxy voting process. Perkins representatives work closely with the Janus Proxy Voting Committee in administering and overseeing the Perkins proxy voting procedures. Perkins and the Janus Proxy Voting Committee’s oversight responsibilities include monitoring for, and resolving, material conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting. Perkins and the Janus Proxy Voting Committee believe that application of the Perkins Guidelines to vote mutual fund proxies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since the Perkins Guidelines are predetermined. However, the potential for conflicts of interest exists to the extent the portfolio managers have discretion to vote differently than the Perkins Guidelines. For proxy votes that are inconsistent with the Perkins Guidelines and a potential conflict is identified, the Janus Proxy Voting Committee will review the proxy votes in order to determine whether the portfolio managers’ voting rationale appears reasonable. If the Janus Proxy Voting Committee does not agree that the portfolio managers’ rationale is reasonable, the Janus Proxy Voting Committee will refer the matter to the appropriate Chief Investment Officer(s) (or the Director of Research in his/her absence) to determine how to vote.
Proxy Voting Policies
Below is a summary of some of the Perkins Guidelines.
Board of Directors Issues
Perkins: (i) will generally vote in favor of slates of director candidates that are comprised of a majority of independent directors; (ii) will generally vote in favor of proposals to increase the minimum number of independent directors; and (iii) will generally oppose non-independent directors who serve on the audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees of the board.
Auditor Issues
Perkins will generally oppose proposals asking for approval of auditors that have a financial interest in or association with the company and are therefore not independent.
Equity and Executive Compensation Issues
Perkins reviews equity compensation-related proposals on a case-by-case basis using research provided by the Proxy Voting Service. The research is designed to estimate the total cost of a proposed plan and identify plan features and grant practices that demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation. Perkins will generally vote against plans if the estimated cost is above the allowable cap (an industry-specific, market cap-based amount calculated by the Proxy Voting Service) and/or plan features and grant practices are determined to be misaligned with maximizing shareholder value. Proposals regarding the re-pricing of underwater options (stock options in which the price the employee is contracted to buy shares is higher than the current market price) and the issuance of reload options (stock options that are automatically granted if outstanding stock options are exercised during a window period) will generally be opposed. Perkins will generally vote in favor with regard to advisory votes on executive compensation (say-on-pay), unless problematic pay practices are maintained (as determined by Perkins).
General Corporate Issues
Perkins: (i) will generally oppose proposals regarding supermajority voting rights (for example, to approve acquisitions or mergers); (ii) will generally oppose proposals for different classes of stock with different voting rights; and (iii) will generally oppose proposals seeking to implement measures designed to prevent or obstruct corporate takeovers, unless such measures are designed primarily as a short-term means to protect a tax benefit or are structured in such a way that they give
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shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer, and are proposed in a transparent and independent fashion. Perkins will review proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, and other similar actions on a case-by-case basis.
Shareholder Proposals
If a shareholder proposal is specifically addressed by the Perkins Guidelines, Perkins will generally vote pursuant to that Perkins Guideline. Perkins’ first priority is to act as a fiduciary in the best financial interests of its clients. Perkins recognizes that environmental, social, moral, or ethical issues present risks and opportunities that can have an impact on company financial performance. Perkins strives to balance these issues in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations. Perkins will generally vote with management on these matters unless it identifies areas of weakness or deficiency relative to peers and/or industry best practices or it feels that management has failed to adequately respond to shareholder concerns. In such instances Perkins will review these matters on a case-by-case basis, consistent with its fiduciary obligations to clients. Perkins will solicit additional research from its Proxy Voting Service for proposals outside the scope of the Perkins Guidelines.
  
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Custodian, transfer agent, and certain affiliations

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), P.O. Box 0351, Boston, Massachusetts 02117-0351 is the custodian of the domestic securities and cash of the Portfolios and of an affiliated cash management pooled investment vehicle. State Street is the designated Foreign Custody Manager (as the term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act) of the Portfolios’ securities and cash held outside the United States. The Portfolios’ Trustees have delegated to State Street certain responsibilities for such assets, as permitted by Rule 17f-5. State Street and the foreign subcustodians selected by it hold the Portfolios’ assets in safekeeping and collect and remit the income thereon, subject to the instructions of each Portfolio.
Deutsche Bank AG (“Deutsche Bank”) acts as securities lending agent and a limited purpose custodian or subcustodian to receive and disburse cash balances and cash collateral, hold short-term investments, hold collateral, and perform other custodian functions in accordance with the Agency Securities Lending and Repurchase Agreement (“Lending Agreement”). In addition, The Bank of New York Mellon and JPMorgan Chase Bank may act as limited purpose subcustodians in connection with certain reverse repurchase transactions completed in connection with the Lending Agreement.
Janus Services LLC (“Janus Services”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Capital, is the Portfolios’ transfer agent. Janus Services receives an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, order processing, or other shareholder services provided on behalf of contract holders or plan participants investing in the Portfolios. Other shareholder services may include the provision of order confirmations, periodic account statements, forwarding prospectuses, shareholder reports, and other materials to existing customers, and answering inquiries regarding accounts. Janus Services expects to use this entire fee to compensate insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for providing these services to their customers who invest in the Portfolios. Any unused portion will be reimbursed to the applicable share class at least annually. In addition, Janus Services provides or arranges for the provision of certain other internal administrative, recordkeeping, and shareholder relations services for the Portfolios. Janus Services is not compensated for these internal services related to the Shares, except for out-of-pocket costs.
Beginning May 1, 2016, Institutional Shares of each Portfolio paid Janus Services an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services. The total amounts paid by Institutional Shares of each Portfolio to Janus Services for administrative services, for the fiscal years ended December 31, are summarized below. Janus Services pays out all or substantially all of the amounts reflected to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for arranging for the provision of administrative services to its customers who invest in the Portfolios. Amounts for certain Portfolios may include the reimbursement of unused portions of administrative services fees. [To be updated by amendment]
  2017   2016 (1)
Portfolio Name Administrative
Services Fees
  Administrative
Services Fees
Fixed Income      
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio     $117,226
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio     N/A
Global & International      
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio     $162,721
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio     $ 54,788
Growth & Core      
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio     $138,695
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio     $151,959
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio     $ 92,686
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio     $119,092
Specialty Equity      
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio     $ 3,249
Value      
Mid Cap Value Portfolio     $ 13,274
  
(1) May 1, 2016 (commencement of administrative services fees) to December 31, 2016.
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Through Janus Services, the Portfolios pay DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”) fees for the use of DST’s shareholder accounting system, as well as for closed accounts. These fees are in addition to any administrative services fees paid to Janus Services.
Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Capital, is the distributor of the Portfolios and offers shares of each Portfolio on a continuous basis to the separate accounts of participating insurance companies and certain qualified retirement plans. Janus Henderson Distributors is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. The cash-compensation amount or rate at which Janus Henderson Distributors’ registered representatives are paid for sales of products may differ based on a type of fund or a specific trust or the distribution channel or platform. The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) compensation described above may provide an incentive for a registered representative to favor sales of funds, or certain share classes of a fund, for which they receive a higher compensation amount or rate. You should consider these arrangements when evaluating any recommendations of your registered representative.
  
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Portfolio transactions and brokerage

Janus Capital places all portfolio transactions of the Portfolios. With respect to Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Capital places all portfolio transactions solely upon Perkins’ direction.
Janus Capital and Perkins have a policy of seeking to obtain the “best execution” of all portfolio transactions (the best net prices under the circumstances based upon a number of factors including and subject to the factors discussed below) provided that Janus Capital and Perkins may occasionally pay higher commissions for research services as described below. The Portfolios may trade foreign securities in foreign countries because the best available market for these securities is often on foreign exchanges. In transactions on foreign stock exchanges, brokers’ commissions are frequently fixed and are often higher than in the United States, where commissions are negotiated.
Janus Capital considers a number of factors in seeking best execution in selecting brokers and dealers and in negotiating commissions on agency transactions. In seeking best execution on trades for Mid Cap Value Portfolio, subadvised by Perkins, Janus Capital acts on behalf of and in consultation with Perkins. Those factors include, but are not limited to: Janus Capital’s and Perkins’ knowledge of currently available negotiated commission rates or prices of securities currently available and other current transaction costs; the nature of the security being traded; the size and type of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets for the security to be purchased or sold; the desired timing of the trade; the activity existing and expected in the market for the particular security; confidentiality, including trade anonymity; liquidity; the quality of the execution, clearance, and settlement services; financial stability of the broker or dealer; the existence of actual or apparent operational problems of any broker or dealer; rebates of commissions by a broker to a Portfolio or to a third party service provider to the Portfolio to pay Portfolio expenses; and the value of research products or services provided by brokers. In recognition of the value of the foregoing factors, and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Janus Capital may place portfolio transactions with a broker or dealer with whom it has negotiated a commission that is in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if Janus Capital (or Janus Capital acting on behalf of and in consultation with Perkins) determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in light of the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the overall responsibilities of Janus Capital or Perkins, as applicable. To constitute eligible “research services,” such services must qualify as “advice,” “analyses,” or “reports.” To determine that a service constitutes research services, Janus Capital or Perkins, as applicable, must conclude that it reflects the “expression of reasoning or knowledge” relating to the value of securities, advisability of effecting transactions in securities or analyses, or reports concerning issuers, securities, economic factors, investment strategies, or the performance of accounts. To constitute eligible “brokerage services,” such services must effect securities transactions and functions incidental thereto, and include clearance, settlement, and the related custody services. Additionally, brokerage services have been interpreted to include services relating to the execution of securities transactions. Research received from brokers or dealers is supplemental to Janus Capital’s and Perkins’ own research efforts. Because Janus Capital and Perkins receive a benefit from research they receive from broker-dealers, Janus Capital and Perkins may have an incentive to continue to use those broker-dealers to effect transactions. Janus Capital and Perkins do not consider a broker-dealer’s sale of Portfolio shares when choosing a broker-dealer to effect transactions.
“Cross trades,” in which one Janus Capital account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest. Cross trades may be seen to involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account is permitted to sell a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay. Janus Capital and the Portfolios’ Trustees have adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transactions between a Portfolio and another Janus Henderson-advised account are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law. There is also a potential conflict of interest when cross trades involve a Janus Henderson fund that has substantial ownership by Janus Capital. At times, Janus Capital may have a controlling interest of a Portfolio involved in a cross trade.
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the total brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios to brokers and dealers in transactions identified for execution primarily on the basis of research and other services provided to the Portfolios are summarized below. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Commissions Transactions
Global & International    
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio    
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio    
Growth & Core    
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio    
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio    
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio    
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio    
Specialty Equity    
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio    
Value    
Mid Cap Value Portfolio    
  
Note:  Portfolios that are not included in the table did not pay any commissions related to research for the stated period.
Janus Capital and Perkins do not guarantee any broker the placement of a predetermined amount of securities transactions in return for the research or brokerage services it provides. Janus Capital and Perkins do, however, have internal procedures for allocating transactions in a manner consistent with their execution policies to brokers that they have identified as providing research, research-related products or services, or execution-related services of a particular benefit to their clients. Janus Capital and Perkins have entered into client commission agreements (“CCAs”) with certain broker-dealers under which the broker-dealers may use a portion of their commissions to pay third parties or other broker-dealers that provide Janus Capital and Perkins with research or brokerage services, as permitted under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. CCAs allow Janus Capital and Perkins to direct broker-dealers to pool commissions that are generated from orders executed at that broker-dealer, and then periodically direct the broker-dealer to pay third parties or other broker-dealers for research or brokerage services. All uses of CCAs by Janus Capital and Perkins are subject to applicable law and their best execution obligations. Brokerage and research products and services furnished by brokers may be used in servicing any or all of the clients of Janus Capital or Perkins, and such research may not necessarily be used by Janus Capital or Perkins in connection with the same accounts that paid commissions to the broker providing such brokerage and research products and services. Such products and services may not always be used in connection with management of the Portfolios. Similarly, research and brokerage services paid for with commissions generated by equity trades may be used for fixed-income clients that normally do not pay brokerage commissions or other clients whose commissions are generally not used to obtain such research and brokerage services. Perkins may make its own separate arrangements with and maintain internal allocation procedures for allocating transactions to brokers who provide research products and services to encourage them to provide services expected to be useful to Perkins’ clients, including Mid Cap Value Portfolio.
Janus Capital and Perkins may also use step-out transactions in order to receive research products and related services. In a step-out transaction, Janus Capital or Perkins directs trades to a broker-dealer with the instruction that the broker-dealer execute the transaction, but “step-out” all or a portion of the transaction or commission in favor of another broker-dealer that provides such products and/or services. The second broker-dealer may clear and settle and receive commissions for the stepped-in portion. In a new issue designation, Janus Capital or Perkins directs purchase orders to a broker-dealer that is a selling group member or underwriter of an equity or fixed-income new issue offering. Janus Capital or Perkins directs that broker-dealer to designate a portion of the broker-dealer’s commission on the new issue purchase to a second broker-dealer(s) that provides such products and/or services. Given Janus Capital’s and Perkins’ receipt of such products and services in connection with step-out transactions and new issue designations, Janus Capital and Perkins have an incentive to continue to engage in such transactions; however, Janus Capital and Perkins only intend to utilize step-out transactions and new issue designations when they believe that doing so would not hinder best execution efforts.
When the Portfolios purchase or sell a security in the over-the-counter market, the transaction takes place directly with a principal market-maker, without the use of a broker, except in those circumstances where, in the opinion of Janus Capital or the subadviser, better prices and executions will be achieved through the use of a broker.
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The following table lists the total amount of brokerage commissions paid by each Portfolio for the fiscal years ended December 31, unless otherwise noted. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name 2017 2016 2015
Fixed Income      
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio   $ $ 21
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio(1)   N/A N/A
Global & International      
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio   $ 525,080 $ 586,264
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio   $2,594,396 $1,353,417
Growth & Core      
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio   $ 706,683 $ 626,348
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio   $ 170,473 $ 169,400
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio   $ 372,909 $ 351,050
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio   $ 290,234 $ 274,631
Specialty Equity      
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio   $ 203,559 $ 108,324
Value      
Mid Cap Value Portfolio   $ 89,280 $ 112,798
  
(1) The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations.
Brokerage commissions paid by a Portfolio may vary significantly from year to year because of portfolio turnover rates, contract owner and plan participant purchase/redemption activity, varying market conditions, changes to investment strategies or processes, and other factors.
As of December 31, 2017, certain Portfolios owned securities of their regular broker-dealers (or parents) as shown below: [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Name of Broker-Dealer Value of Securities Owned
  
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Shares of the trust

Net Asset Value Determination
As stated in the Portfolios’ Prospectuses, the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Shares of each class of each Portfolio is determined once each day the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open, as of the close of its regular trading session (normally 4:00 p.m., New York time, Monday through Friday). The per share NAV for each class of each Portfolio is computed by dividing the total value of securities and other assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares for the class. Securities held by the Portfolios are valued in accordance with policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees (the “Valuation Procedures”). In determining NAV, equity securities traded on a domestic securities exchange are generally valued at the closing prices on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. If such price is lacking for the trading period immediately preceding the time of determination, such securities are valued at their current bid price. Equity securities that are traded on a foreign exchange are generally valued at the closing prices on such markets. In the event that there is not current trading volume on a particular security in such foreign exchange, the bid price from the primary exchange is generally used to value the security. Securities that are traded on the over-the-counter markets are generally valued at their closing or latest bid prices as available. Foreign securities and currencies are converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE. Each Portfolio will determine the market value of individual securities held by it by using prices provided by one or more approved professional pricing services or, as needed, by obtaining market quotations from independent broker-dealers. Most debt securities are valued in accordance with the evaluated bid price supplied by the pricing service that is intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price supplied by the pricing service is an evaluation that may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings. Certain short-term securities maturing within 60 days or less may be evaluated and valued on an amortized cost basis provided that the amortized cost determined approximates market value.
Securities for which market quotations or evaluated prices are not readily available or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value determined in good faith under the Valuation Procedures. Circumstances in which fair value pricing may be utilized include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action; (iii) a nonsignificant event such as a market closing early or not opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of a nonvalued security and a restricted or nonpublic security. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size, may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. The Portfolios use systematic fair valuation models provided by an independent third party to value international equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE.
Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally completed well before the close of business on each business day in New York (i.e., a day on which the NYSE is open). In addition, European or Far Eastern securities trading generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on all business days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes place in Japanese markets on certain Saturdays and in various foreign markets on days which are not business days in New York and on which a Portfolio’s NAV is not calculated. A Portfolio calculates its NAV per share, and therefore effects sales, redemptions, and repurchases of its shares, as of the close of the NYSE once each day on which the NYSE is open. Such calculation may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the foreign portfolio securities used in such calculation. If an event that is expected to affect the value of a portfolio security occurs after the close of the principal exchange or market on which that security is traded, and before the close of the NYSE, then that security may be valued in good faith under the Valuation Procedures.
To the extent there are any errors in a Portfolio’s NAV calculation, Janus Capital may, at its discretion, reprocess individual shareholder transactions so that each shareholder’s account reflects the accurate corrected NAV.
Purchases
Shares of the Portfolios can be purchased only by (i) the separate accounts of participating insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts and (ii) certain qualified retirement plans. Participating insurance companies and certain designated organizations are authorized to receive purchase orders on the Portfolios’ behalf and those organizations are authorized to designate their agents and affiliates as intermediaries to receive purchase orders. Purchase orders are deemed received by a Portfolio when authorized organizations, their agents, or affiliates receive the order provided that such designated organizations or their agents or affiliates transmit the order to the Portfolio within contractually specified periods. The Portfolios are not responsible for the failure of any designated organization or its agents or affiliates to carry out
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its obligations to its customers. In order to receive a day’s price, your purchase request must be received in good order by the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE as described above in “Net Asset Value Determination.” Under certain circumstances, the Portfolios may permit an in-kind purchase of Shares. The prospectus for your insurance company’s separate account or your plan documents contain detailed information about investing in the Portfolios. In addition, for an analysis of fees associated with an investment in either share class or other similar funds, please visit www.finra.org/fundanalyzer.
Janus Capital has established an Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). In an effort to ensure compliance with this law, the Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that insurance companies or plan sponsors have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a review of all new account applications. The Trust does not intend to transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
Redemptions
Redemptions, like purchases, may only be effected through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or qualified retirement plans. Certain designated organizations are authorized to receive redemption orders on the Portfolios’ behalf and those organizations are authorized to designate their agents and affiliates as intermediaries to receive redemption orders. Redemption orders are deemed received by a Portfolio when authorized organizations, their agents, or affiliates receive the order. The Portfolios are not responsible for the failure of any designated organization or its agents or affiliates to carry out its obligations to its customers.
Certain large shareholders, such as other portfolios, participating insurance companies, accounts, and Janus Capital affiliates, may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of a Portfolio’s Shares. Redemptions by these large shareholders of their holdings in a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact a Portfolio’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large Portfolio share purchases may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance to the extent the Portfolio is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. A large shareholder purchase or redemption may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in a Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash, although each Portfolio retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances, in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interests of the remaining shareholders, or in connection with the liquidation of a Portfolio, by delivery of securities selected from its assets at its discretion. However, each Portfolio is governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, which requires each Portfolio to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of that Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, a Portfolio will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash, and may potentially include illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may not be able to be sold quickly or at a price that reflects full value, or there may not be a market for such securities, which could cause the redeeming shareholder to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price lower than that at which it had been valued. If a Portfolio makes an in-kind payment, the redeeming shareholder may incur brokerage costs in converting the assets to cash, whereas such costs are borne by the Portfolio for cash redemptions. The method of valuing securities used to make redemptions in-kind will be the same as the method of valuing portfolio securities described under “Shares of the Trust – Net Asset Value Determination” and such valuation will be made as of the same time the redemption price is determined.
The Portfolios reserve the right to postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. Additionally, the right to require the Portfolios to redeem their Shares may be suspended, or the date of payment may be postponed beyond seven calendar days, whenever: (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed (except for holidays and weekends); (ii) the SEC permits such suspension and so orders; or (iii) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of securities or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable.
  
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Income dividends, capital gains distributions, and tax status

The following is intended to be a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolios. It is not intended to be a complete discussion of all such federal income tax consequences, nor does it purport to deal with all categories of investors. This discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this SAI. However, tax laws may change or be subject to new interpretation by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. Investors are therefore advised to consult with their own tax advisers before making an investment in the Portfolios.
It is a policy of the Portfolios to make distributions of substantially all of their respective net investment income and any realized net capital gains at least annually. Dividends for the Portfolios are normally declared and distributed in June and December. Capital gains are normally declared and distributed in June. However, in certain situations it may be necessary for the Portfolios to declare and distribute capital gains in December. If necessary, dividends and net capital gains may be distributed at other times as well.
The Portfolios intend to qualify as regulated investment companies by satisfying certain requirements prescribed by Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If a Portfolio failed to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, the Portfolio may be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, if for any taxable year a Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio might be taxed for federal income tax purposes currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral. The Portfolios could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and interest, and make distributions before requalifying as regulated investment companies that are accorded special federal income tax treatment.
Each Portfolio intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, which impose certain investment diversification requirements on life insurance companies’ separate accounts that are used to support variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts. If a Portfolio fails to comply with the requirements of Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio might be taxed for federal income tax purposes currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral.
A regulated investment company generally must distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to at least the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income for the year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the 12 months ended on October 31 of that calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income or capital gain net income not distributed for prior years (the “excise tax avoidance requirements”). To the extent that a regulated investment company fails to do this, it is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed earnings. However, the excise tax does not apply to a regulated investment company whose only shareholders during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies supporting variable life insurance contracts or variable annuity contracts, certain qualified retirement plans, and certain other specified types of shareholders. In order to avoid this excise tax, each Portfolio intends to qualify for this exception each year or intends to make sufficient distributions to satisfy the excise tax avoidance requirement.
Unless otherwise instructed, all income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, on a Portfolio’s Shares are reinvested automatically in additional Shares of that Portfolio at the NAV determined on the first business day following the record date.
The Portfolios may purchase securities of certain foreign corporations considered to be passive foreign investment companies under the Code. In order to avoid taxes and interest that must be paid by the Portfolios, the Portfolios may make various elections permitted by the Code. However, these elections could require that the Portfolios recognize taxable income, which in turn must be distributed even though the Portfolios may not have received any income upon such an event.
Some foreign securities purchased by the Portfolios may be subject to foreign taxes which could reduce the yield on such securities. If the amount of foreign taxes is significant in a particular year, the Portfolios that qualify under Section 853 of the Code may elect to pass through such taxes to shareholders. If such election is not made by a Portfolio, any foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the Portfolio, which will reduce its investment company taxable income. The Portfolios do not expect to elect to pass through foreign taxes to shareholders.
A Portfolio’s investments in REIT equity securities, if any, may require the Portfolio to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Portfolio may be required to sell securities at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales. A Portfolio’s investments in REIT equity securities may result in the receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings. If the Portfolio distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to shareholders for federal income tax purposes.
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Some REITs are permitted to hold “residual interests” in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”). Pursuant to an IRS notice, a portion of a Portfolio’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. Excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company will normally be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a qualified pension plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a federal income tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (as defined in the Code), which includes certain federal, state, and foreign governmental entities, tax-exempt entities that are not subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, and certain rural electrical and telephone cooperatives, is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. This may impact the Portfolio’s performance. There may be instances in which a Portfolio may be unaware of a REIT’s excess inclusion income.
Please consult a tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of Portfolio distributions and to determine whether you will need to file a tax return.
Certain transactions involving short sales, futures, options, swap agreements, hedged investments, and other similar transactions, if any, may be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character, amount, and timing of distributions to shareholders. The Portfolios will monitor their transactions and may make certain tax elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions, if possible.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, a Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from certain specified sources (typically referred to as “qualifying income”). Certain transactions or strategies utilized by a Portfolio may generate income that is not qualifying income, which could cause a Portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Because Shares of the Portfolios can only be purchased through variable insurance contracts or qualified plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or capital gains distributions will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within such contracts or plans. Refer to the prospectus for the separate account of the related insurance company or the plan documents for additional information.
  
71

 

Trustees and officers

[To be updated by amendment]
The following are the Trustees and officers of the Trust, together with a brief description of their principal occupations during the last five years (principal occupations for certain Trustees may include periods over five years). As of the date of this SAI, none of the Trustees are “interested persons” of Janus Capital as that term is defined by the 1940 Act.
Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed. The Trustees do not serve a specified term of office. Each Trustee will hold office until the termination of the Trust or his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, incapacity, or removal. Under the Portfolios’ Governance Procedures and Guidelines, the policy is for Trustees to retire no later than the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee turns 75. The Trustees review the Portfolios’ Governance Procedures and Guidelines from time to time and may make changes they deem appropriate. The Portfolios’ Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees for the position of Trustee recommended by shareholders. Shareholders may submit the name of a candidate for consideration by the Committee by submitting their recommendations to the Trust’s Secretary. Each Trustee is currently a Trustee of one other registered investment company advised by Janus Capital: Janus Investment Fund. As of the date of this SAI, collectively, the two registered investment companies consist of [    ] series or funds.
The Trust’s officers are elected annually by the Trustees for a one-year term. Certain officers also serve as officers of Janus Investment Fund. Certain officers of the Portfolios may also be officers and/or directors of Janus Capital. Except as otherwise disclosed, Portfolio officers receive no compensation from the Portfolios, except for the Portfolios’ Chief Compliance Officer, as authorized by the Trustees.
TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees          
William F. McCalpin
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1957
Chairman
Trustee
1/08-Present
6/02-Present
Managing Partner, Impact Investments, Athena Capital Advisors LLC (independent registered investment advisor) (since 2016) and Managing Director, Holos Consulting LLC (provides consulting services to foundations and other nonprofit organizations). Formerly, Chief Executive Officer, Imprint Capital (impact investment firm) (2013-2015) and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of The Rockefeller Brothers Fund (a private family foundation) (1998-2006). [ ] Director of Mutual Fund Directors Forum (a non-profit organization serving independent directors of U.S. mutual funds), Chairman of the Board and Trustee of The Investment Fund for Foundations Investment Program (TIP) (consisting of 2 funds), and Director of the F.B. Heron Foundation (a private grantmaking foundation).
Alan A. Brown
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Trustee 1/13-Present Executive Vice President, Institutional Markets, of Black Creek Group (private equity real estate investment management firm) (since 2012). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Co-Head, Global Private Client Group (2007-2010), Executive Vice President, Mutual Funds (2005-2007), and Chief Marketing Officer (2001-2005) of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (asset management). [ ] Director of WTTW (PBS affiliate) (since 2003). Formerly, Director of MotiveQuest LLC (strategic social market research company) (2003-2016); Director of Nuveen Global Investors LLC (2007-2011); Director of Communities in Schools (2004-2010); and Director of Mutual Fund Education Alliance (until 2010).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
William D. Cvengros
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1948
Trustee 1/11-Present Managing Member and Chief Executive Officer of SJC Capital, LLC (a personal investment company and consulting firm) (since 2002). Formerly, Venture Partner for The Edgewater Funds (a middle market private equity firm) (2002-2004); Chief Executive Officer and President of PIMCO Advisors Holdings L.P. (a publicly traded investment management firm) (1994-2000); and Chief Investment Officer of Pacific Life Insurance Company (a mutual life insurance and annuity company) (1987-1994). [ ] Advisory Board Member, Innovate Partners Emerging Growth and Equity Fund I (early stage venture capital fund) (since 2014) and Managing Trustee of National Retirement Partners Liquidating Trust (since 2013). Formerly, Chairman, National Retirement Partners, Inc. (formerly a network of advisors to 401(k) plans) (2005-2013); Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (a special purpose acquisition corporation) (2007-2009); Director of RemedyTemp, Inc. (temporary help services company) (1996-2006); and Trustee of PIMCO Funds Multi-Manager Series (1990-2000) and Pacific Life Variable Life & Annuity Trusts (1987-1994).
Raudline Etienne
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1965
Trustee 6/16-Present Founder, Daraja Capital (advisory and investment firm since 2016), and Senior Advisor, Albright Stonebridge Group LLC (global strategy firm) (since 2016). Formerly, Senior Vice President (2011-2015), Albright Stonebridge Group LLC; and Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer, New York State Common Retirement Fund (public pension fund) (2008-2011). [ ] Director of Brightwood Capital Advisors, LLC (since 2014).
Gary A. Poliner
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1953
Trustee 6/16-Present Retired. Formerly, President (2010-2013) of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. [ ] Director of MGIC Investment Corporation (private mortgage insurance) (since 2013) and West Bend Mutual Insurance Company (property/casualty insurance) (since 2013). Formerly, Trustee of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (2010-2013); and Director of Frank Russell Company (global asset management firm) (2008-2013).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
James T. Rothe
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1943
Trustee 1/97-Present Co-founder and Managing Director of Roaring Fork Capital SBIC, L.P. (SBA SBIC fund focusing on private investment in public equity firms), and Professor Emeritus of Business of the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO (since 2004). Formerly, Professor of Business of the University of Colorado (2002-2004), and Distinguished Visiting Professor of Business (2001-2002) of Thunderbird (American Graduate School of International Management), Glendale, AZ. [ ] Formerly, Director of Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. (RRGB) (2004-2014).
William D. Stewart
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1944
Trustee 9/93-Present Retired. Formerly, President and founder of HPS Products and Corporate Vice President of MKS Instruments, Boulder, CO (a provider of advanced process control systems for the semiconductor industry) (1976-2012). [ ] None
Diane L. Wallace
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1958
Trustee 6/17-Present Retired. [ ] Formerly, Independent Trustee, Henderson Global Funds (13 portfolios) (2015-2017); Independent Trustee, State Farm Associates’ Funds Trust, State Farm Mutual Fund Trust, and State Farm Variable Product Trust (28 portfolios) (2013-2017); Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President-Operations, and Chief Financial Officer for Driehaus Capital Management, LLC (1988-2006); and Treasurer for Driehaus Mutual Funds (1996-2002).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
Linda S. Wolf
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1947
Trustee 12/05-Present Retired. Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Leo Burnett (Worldwide) (advertising agency) (2001-2005). [ ] Director of Chicago Community Trust (Regional Community Foundation), Chicago Council on Global Affairs, InnerWorkings (U.S. provider of print procurement solutions to corporate clients), Lurie Children’s Hospital (Chicago, IL), Shirley Ryan Ability Lab and Wrapports, LLC (digital communications company). Formerly, Director of Walmart (until 2017), Director of Chicago Convention & Tourism Bureau (until 2014) and The Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago, IL) (until 2014).
  
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OFFICERS
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions Held with the Trust Term of
Office* and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Jeremiah Buckley
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1976
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio
12/15-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
Brian Demain
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1977
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio
11/07-Present Vice President of Janus Capital and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
Christopher H. Diaz
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1974
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio
5/15-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
Denny Fish
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1971
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio
1/16-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts and Analyst for Janus Capital. Formerly, Investment Analyst and Co-Portfolio Manager at RS Investments (2014-2015).
Michael Keough
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1978
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio
12/15-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts and Analyst for Janus Capital.
George P. Maris
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1968
Executive Vice President and Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio
1/16-Present Vice President of Janus Capital and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
Ryan Myerberg
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1979
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio
12/15-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
Marc Pinto
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1961
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio
5/05-Present Vice President of Janus Capital and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
A. Douglas Rao
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1974
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio
6/13-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts. Formerly, Partner and Portfolio Manager for Chautauqua Capital Management (2012-2013) and Portfolio Manager for Marsico Capital Management, LLC (2007-2012).
Mayur Saigal
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1975
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio
12/15-Present
12/15-Present
Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts and Analyst for Janus Capital.
Nick Schommer
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1978
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio
1/16-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts and Analyst for Janus Capital.
J. Bradley Slingerlend
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1978
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio
5/11-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
* Officers are elected at least annually by the Trustees for a one-year term and may also be elected from time to time by the Trustees for an interim period.
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OFFICERS
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions Held with the Trust Term of
Office* and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Darrell Watters
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1963
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio
5/07-Present
12/15-Present
Vice President of Janus Capital and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
Carmel Wellso
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1964
Executive Vice President
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio
Executive Vice President
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio
12/14-Present
5/17-Present
Vice President and Director of Research of Janus Capital, and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts. Formerly, Research Analyst for Janus Capital (2008-2014).
Cody Wheaton
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1978
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio
7/16-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts and Analyst for Janus Capital.
Bruce L. Koepfgen
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1952
President and Chief Executive Officer 7/14-Present Head of North America at Janus Henderson Investors and Janus Capital Management LLC (since 2017); Executive Vice President and Director of Janus International Holding LLC (since 2011); Executive Vice President of Janus Distributors LLC (since 2011); Vice President and Director of INTECH Investment Management LLC (since 2011); Executive Vice President and Director of Perkins Investment Management LLC (since 2011); and Executive Vice President and Director of Janus Management Holdings Corporation (since 2011). Formerly, President of Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2013-2017); Executive Vice President of Janus Services LLC (2011-2015), Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2011-2013); and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc., Janus Capital Management LLC, Janus Distributors LLC, Janus Management Holdings Corporation, and Janus Services LLC (2011-2013).
Susan K. Wold
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1957
Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, and
Anti-Money Laundering Officer
9/17-Present Senior Vice President and Head of Compliance, North America for Janus Henderson (since September 2017); Formerly, Vice President, Head of Global Corporate Compliance, and Chief Compliance Officer for Janus Capital Management LLC (May 2017-September 2017); Vice President, Compliance at Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2005-2017).
Jesper Nergaard
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Chief Financial Officer
Vice President, Treasurer, and Principal Accounting Officer
3/05-Present
2/05-Present
Vice President of Janus Capital and Janus Services LLC.
* Officers are elected at least annually by the Trustees for a one-year term and may also be elected from time to time by the Trustees for an interim period.
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OFFICERS
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions Held with the Trust Term of
Office* and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Kathryn L. Santoro
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1974
Vice President, Chief Legal Counsel, and Secretary 12/16-Present Vice President of Janus Capital and Janus Services LLC (since 2016). Formerly, Vice President and Associate Counsel of Curian Capital, LLC and Curian Clearing LLC (2013-2016); and General Counsel and Secretary (2011-2012) and Vice President (2009-2012) of Old Mutual Capital, Inc.
* Officers are elected at least annually by the Trustees for a one-year term and may also be elected from time to time by the Trustees for an interim period.
As discussed below, the Board’s Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for identifying and recommending candidates for nomination or election by the Board based on a variety of diverse criteria. In its most recent evaluation of the qualifications of each Trustee as part of the Board’s annual self-evaluation process, the Committee and the Board considered the totality of the information available to them, including the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills, as noted below, and concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as members of the Board of Trustees based on the Trust’s business structure. In reaching these conclusions, the Committee and the Board, in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment, evaluated each Trustee based on his or her specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills on an individual basis and in combination with the other Trustees, none of which by itself was considered dispositive.
Alan A. Brown:  Service as Executive Vice President and as Chief Marketing Officer of a leading investment management firm, a corporate and fund director, and as an executive with a private equity real estate investment management firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2013.
William D. Cvengros:  Service as Chief Executive Officer and President of a leading publicly traded investment management firm, Chief Investment Officer of a major life insurance company, a corporate and fund director, and in various capacities with private investment firms, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2011.
Raudline Etienne:  Service as Deputy Controller and Chief Investment Officer of a large public pension fund, Senior Vice President and Senior Advisor to a global strategy firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2016.
William F. McCalpin:  Service as Chief Operating Officer of a large private family foundation, Chairman and Director of an unaffiliated fund complex, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2002 and Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees since 2008.
Gary A. Poliner:  Service as President, and Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, of a large life insurance company, a director of private companies, service as director and Chairman and Director of unaffiliated fund complexes, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2016.
James T. Rothe:  Co-founder and Managing Director of a private investment firm, former business school professor, service as a corporate director, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 1997.
William D. Stewart:  Service as a corporate vice president of a NASDAQ-listed industrial manufacturer and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 1993.
Diane L. Wallace:  Service as Independent Trustee of Henderson Global Funds and other leading investment management firms, Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President of Operations, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of a leading investment management firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2017.
Linda S. Wolf:  Service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a global advertising firm, service on multiple corporate and nonprofit boards, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2005.
General Information Regarding the Board of Trustees and Leadership Structure
The Trust is governed by the Board of Trustees, which is responsible for and oversees the management and operations of the Trust and each of the Janus Henderson funds on behalf of fund shareholders. Each member of the Board is an Independent Trustee, including the Board’s Chairman. The Board’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to, oversight of the Janus Henderson funds’ officers and service providers, including Janus Capital, which is responsible for the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The Trustees approve all of the agreements entered into with the Janus Henderson funds’ service providers,
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including the investment management agreements with Janus Capital and any applicable subadviser. The Trustees are also responsible for determining or changing each Janus Henderson fund’s investment objective(s), policies, and available investment techniques, as well as for overseeing the Janus Henderson funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Trustees are assisted by the Trust’s independent auditor (who reports directly to the Trust’s Audit Committee), independent counsel, an independent fee consultant, and other specialists as appropriate, all of whom are selected by the Trustees. The Trustees also meet regularly without representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates present.
The Trustees discharge their responsibilities collectively as a Board, as well as through Board committees, each of which operates pursuant to a Board-approved charter that delineates the specific responsibilities of that committee. For example, the Board as a whole is responsible for oversight of the annual process by which the Board considers and approves each fund’s investment advisory agreement with Janus Capital, but specific matters related to oversight of the Janus Henderson funds’ independent auditors have been delegated by the Board to its Audit Committee, subject to approval of the Audit Committee’s recommendations by the Board. The members and responsibilities of each Board committee are summarized below. In addition to serving on certain committees, the Chairman of the Board (“Board Chairman”) is responsible for presiding at all meetings of the Board, and has other duties as may be assigned by the Trustees from time to time. The Board Chairman also serves as the Board’s liaison to Janus Capital with respect to all matters related to the Janus Henderson funds that are not otherwise delegated to the chair of a Board committee. The Board has determined that this leadership structure is appropriate based on (1) the number of Janus Henderson funds overseen and the various investment objectives of those funds; (2) the manner in which the Janus Henderson funds’ shares are marketed and distributed; and (3) the responsibilities entrusted to Janus Capital and its affiliates to oversee the Trust’s day-to-day operations, including the management of each Janus Henderson fund’s holdings and the distribution of fund shares. On an annual basis, the Board conducts a self-evaluation that considers, among other matters, whether the Board and its committees are functioning effectively and whether, given the size and composition of the Board and each of its committees, the Trustees are able to oversee effectively the number of Janus Henderson funds in the complex.
Committees of the Board
The Board of Trustees has six standing committees that each perform specialized functions: an Audit Committee, Brokerage Committee, Investment Oversight Committee, Legal and Regulatory Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee, and Pricing Committee. The table below shows the committee members as of the date of this SAI. The composition of certain committees was different throughout the fiscal year. Each committee is comprised entirely of Independent Trustees. Information about each committee’s functions is provided in the following table: [To be updated by amendment]
  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Audit Committee Reviews the Trust’s financial reporting process, the system of internal controls over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures, including the review of the adequacy of relevant personnel and the review of reports related to such system of internal controls, Form N-CSR and Form N-Q filings, and the audit process. The Committee’s review of the audit process includes, among other things, the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the Trust’s independent auditor, which performs the audits of the Trust’s financial statements, regular meetings and communication with relevant personnel at Janus Capital and the independent auditor, and preapproval of all audit and nonaudit services. The Committee also reviews any significant changes or improvements in accounting and audit processes that have been implemented. The Committee receives reports from Janus Capital’s enterprise risk management and internal audit departments. William D. Cvengros (Chair)
Gary A. Poliner
William D. Stewart
[ ]
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  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Brokerage Committee Reviews and makes recommendations regarding matters related to the Trust’s use of brokerage commissions and placement of portfolio transactions, oversees the implementation of the policies of Janus Capital and any subadviser on behalf of the Trust, and reviews reports provided with respect to compliance with such policies. Alan A. Brown (Chair)
James T. Rothe
William D. Stewart
[ ]
Investment Oversight
Committee
Oversees the investment activities of the Portfolios. The Committee meets regularly with investment personnel at Janus Capital and any subadviser to the Portfolio(s) to review the investment performance, investment risk characteristics, and strategies of the Portfolio(s) in light of its stated investment objectives and policies. William F. McCalpin (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William D. Cvengros
Raudline Etienne
Gary A. Poliner
James T. Rothe
William D. Stewart
Diane L. Wallace
Linda S. Wolf
[ ]
Legal and Regulatory
Committee
Oversees compliance with various procedures adopted by the Trust and compliance with any conditions included in any exemptive order of the SEC or other orders and settlement agreements applicable to the Trust, reviews reports and other materials related to such compliance, reviews certain regulatory filings made with the SEC, and oversees, among other matters, the implementation and administration of the Trust’s Proxy Voting Guidelines. The Committee also monitors the performance of legal counsel employed by the Trust, oversees administration of the Trust’s insurance program, and oversees the administration of the Trust’s securities lending program. Gary A. Poliner (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William F. McCalpin
Linda S. Wolf
[ ]
Nominating and
Governance Committee
Identifies and recommends individuals for Trustee membership, recommends an independent Trustee to serve as Board Chair, consults with Portfolio officers and the Board Chair in planning Trustee meetings, reviews the responsibilities of each Board committee, which includes the need for new committees and the continuation of existing committees, and oversees the administration of, and ensures compliance with, the Trust’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines adopted by the Trustees, which includes review of, and proposed changes to, Trustee compensation. The Committee also leads the Trustees’ annual self-assessment process. Linda S. Wolf (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William F. McCalpin
James T. Rothe
[ ]
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  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Pricing Committee Reviews and approves, or disapproves or ratifies, fair valuation determinations and valuation methodologies, determines a fair value of restricted and other securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are deemed not to be reliable, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Committee also provides oversight of all types of derivative instruments used by the Trust and the currency hedging activities of the Trust, reviews the reasonableness of valuation procedures, management’s adherence to such procedures, the adequacy of supporting documentation, the frequency and magnitude of pricing errors, and other matters related to pricing the Portfolios’ securities. William D. Stewart (Chair)
William D. Cvengros
Raudline Etienne
James T. Rothe
[ ]
  
* Diane L. Wallace was elected as a new Portfolio Trustee effective May 30, 2017.
Board Oversight of Risk Management
Janus Capital, as part of its responsibilities for the day-to-day operations of the Janus Henderson funds, is responsible for day-to-day risk management for the funds. The Board, as part of its overall oversight responsibilities for the Janus Henderson funds’ operations, oversees Janus Capital’s risk management efforts with respect to the funds. The Board, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, also separately considers potential risks that may impact the Janus Henderson funds. The Board discharges its oversight duties and considers potential risks in a number of different ways, including, but not limited to, receiving reports on a regular basis, either directly or through an appropriate committee, from Janus Capital and its officers. Reports received include those from, among others, Janus Capital’s (1) senior managers responsible for oversight of global risk, including, for example, those responsible for oversight of cyber risks; (2) senior managers responsible for oversight of fund construction and trading risk; (3) Chief Compliance Officer; and (4) Director of Internal Audit. At the time these reports are presented, the Board or the committee receiving the report will, as it deems necessary, invite the presenter to participate in an executive session to discuss matters outside the presence of any other officers or representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates. The Board also receives reports from other entities and individuals unaffiliated with Janus Capital, including reports from the Janus Henderson funds’ other service providers and from independent consultants hired by the Board.
Various Board committees also will consider particular risk items as the committee addresses items and issues specific to the jurisdiction of that committee. For example, the Pricing Committee will consider valuation risk as part of its regular oversight responsibilities, and similarly, the Brokerage Committee will consider counterparty risk associated with Janus Henderson fund transactions. The Board also may be apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval of various Janus Henderson fund matters brought before the Board. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Janus Henderson funds (“Fund CCO”) who (1) reports directly to the Board and (2) provides a comprehensive written report annually and presents quarterly at the Board’s regular meetings. The Fund CCO, who also serves as Janus Henderson’s Head of Compliance, North America, discusses relevant risk issues that may impact the Janus Henderson funds and/or Janus Capital’s services to the funds, and routinely meets with the Board in private without representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates present. The Fund CCO also provides the Board with updates on the application of the Janus Henderson funds’ compliance policies and procedures, including how these procedures are designed to mitigate risk and what, if any, changes have been made to enhance the procedures. The Fund CCO may also report to the Board on an ad hoc basis in the event that she identifies issues associated with the Janus Henderson funds’ compliance policies and procedures that could expose the funds to additional risk or adversely impact the ability of Janus Capital to provide services to the funds.
The Board believes that its leadership structure permits it to effectively discharge its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Janus Henderson funds’ risk management process.
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Additional Information About Trustees
Under the Trust’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines, the Trustees are expected to invest in one or more (but not necessarily all) funds advised by Janus Capital for which they serve as Trustee, to the extent they are directly eligible to do so. For each Trustee, these investments are expected, in the aggregate and at a minimum, to equal median Trustee annual compensation with an allowance for new Trustees to reach this level of investment over time. These investments may include amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in such funds. Such investments, including the amount and which funds, are dictated by each Trustee’s individual financial circumstances and investment goals.
The Trustees cannot directly own Shares of the Portfolios without purchasing an insurance contract through one of the participating insurance companies or through a qualified retirement plan. To the best knowledge of the Trust, such Trustees as a group do not directly or beneficially own any outstanding Shares of the Portfolios. The Trustees may, however, own shares of certain other Janus Henderson mutual funds that have comparable investment objectives and strategies as the Portfolios described in this SAI but offered through different distribution channels. The table below gives the aggregate dollar range of securities of all mutual funds advised by Janus Capital and overseen by the Trustees (collectively, the “Janus Henderson Funds”), owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2017.
Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Portfolios Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities
in All Registered Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in Janus Henderson Funds
Independent Trustees    
William F. McCalpin None Over $100,000(1)
Alan A. Brown None Over $100,000
William D. Cvengros None Over $100,000
Raudline Etienne None $50,001-$100,000 (1)
Gary A. Poliner None Over $100,000(1)
James T. Rothe None Over $100,000(1)
William D. Stewart None Over $100,000
Diane L. Wallace None Over $100,000
Linda S. Wolf None Over $100,000(1)
  
(1) Ownership shown includes amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in one or more funds.
The Trust pays each Independent Trustee an annual retainer plus a fee for each regular in-person meeting of the Trustees attended, a fee for in-person meetings of committees attended if convened on a date other than that of a regularly scheduled meeting, and a fee for telephone meetings of the Trustees and committees. In addition, committee chairs and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees receive an additional supplemental retainer. Each current Independent Trustee also receives fees from other Janus Henderson funds for serving as Trustee of those funds. Janus Capital pays persons who are directors, officers, or employees of Janus Capital or any affiliate thereof, or any Trustee considered an “interested” Trustee, for their services as Trustees or officers. The Trust and other funds managed by Janus Capital may pay all or a portion of the compensation and related expenses of the Portfolios’ Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff, as authorized from time to time by the Trustees.
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table shows the aggregate compensation paid to each Independent Trustee by the Portfolios described in this SAI and all Janus Henderson Funds for the periods indicated. None of the Trustees receives any pension or retirement benefits from the Portfolios or the Janus Henderson Funds. Effective January 1, 2006, the Trustees established a deferred compensation plan under which the Trustees may elect to defer receipt of all, or a portion, of the compensation they earn for their services to the Portfolios, in lieu of receiving current payments of such compensation. Any deferred amount is treated as though an equivalent dollar amount has been invested in shares of one or more funds advised by Janus Capital (“shadow investments”). [To be updated by amendment]
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Name of Person, Position Aggregate
Compensation from
the Portfolios for
fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017(1)
Total
Compensation from
the Janus Henderson Funds for
calendar year ended
December 31, 2017(2)(3)
Independent Trustees    
William F. McCalpin, Chairman and Trustee(4)(5)    
Alan A. Brown, Trustee(5)    
William D. Cvengros, Trustee(5)    
Raudline Etienne, Trustee    
Gary A. Poliner, Trustee(5)    
James T. Rothe, Trustee(5)    
William D. Stewart, Trustee(5)    
Diane L. Wallace(*)    
Linda S. Wolf, Trustee(5)    
  
* Diane L. Wallace was elected as a new Portfolio Trustee effective May 30, 2017, and received compensation from the Portfolio for the period May 30, 2017 to December 31, 2017.
(1) Since Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio is new and has not yet commenced operations, no fees were paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. The aggregate compensation paid by the Portfolio is estimated for its initial fiscal period ended December 31, 2018 and for its first full fiscal year, January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019, as follows: William F. McCalpin $[ ]; Alan A. Brown $[ ]; William D. Cvengros $[ ]; Raudline Etienne $[ ]; Gary A. Poliner $[ ]; James T. Rothe $[ ]; William D. Stewart $[ ]; Diane L. Wallace $[ ]; and Linda S. Wolf $[ ].
(2) For all Trustees, includes compensation for service on the boards of two Janus Capital trusts comprised of [ ] portfolios.
(3) Total Compensation received from the Janus Henderson Funds includes any amounts deferred under the deferred compensation plan. The deferred compensation amounts for the year are as follows: William F. McCalpin $[ ], Raudline Ettienne $[ ], and Gary A. Poliner $[ ].
(4) Aggregate Compensation received from the Portfolios and Total Compensation received from all Janus Henderson Funds includes additional compensation paid for service as Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees.
(5) Aggregate Compensation received from the Portfolios and Total Compensation received from all Janus Henderson Funds includes additional compensation paid for service as chair of one or more committees of the Board of Trustees during certain periods.
    
Janus HENDERSON Investment Personnel
[To be updated by amendment]
Other Accounts Managed
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of December 31, 2017. For any co-managed Portfolio or account, the assets reflect total Portfolio assets. If applicable, accounts included under Other Registered Investment Companies may include subadvised accounts and non-U.S. registered investment companies. To the extent that any of the accounts pay advisory fees based on account performance, information on those accounts is separately listed.
    Other Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Jeremiah Buckley Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Brian Demain Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Christopher H. Diaz Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Denny Fish Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Michael Keough Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Julian McManus Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
George P. Maris Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
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    Other Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Ryan Myerberg Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Marc Pinto Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
A. Douglas Rao Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Mayur Saigal Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Nick Schommer Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
J. Bradley Slingerlend Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Darrell Watters Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Carmel Wellso Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Cody Wheaton Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Garth Yettick Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
  
Material Conflicts
As shown in the table above, certain portfolio managers may manage other accounts with investment strategies similar to the Portfolios. Those other accounts may include other Janus Henderson funds, private-label mutual funds for which Janus Capital serves as subadviser, and separately managed accounts or other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, which may have materially higher fees than a Portfolio or may have a performance-based management fee. As such, fees earned by Janus Capital may vary among these accounts. Janus Capital or an affiliate may also provide seed capital to one or more of these accounts. In addition, the portfolio managers may personally invest in or provide seed capital to some but not all of these accounts, and certain of these accounts may have a greater impact on their compensation than others. Under certain circumstances, a portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) may own the same securities as those held in a Portfolio. Certain portfolio managers may also have roles as research analysts for one or more Janus Henderson funds and receive compensation with respect to the analyst role. These factors could create conflicts of interest because a portfolio manager may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in the potential for other accounts outperforming a Portfolio. A conflict may also exist if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but a Portfolio is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. In addition, a portfolio manager may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by a Portfolio. However, Janus Capital believes that these conflicts may be mitigated to a certain extent by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to a variety of exceptions, for example, to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, certain portfolio holdings that may be transferred in-kind when an account is opened, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors. In addition, Janus Capital has adopted trade allocation procedures that govern allocation of securities among various Janus Henderson accounts. Trade allocation and personal trading are described in further detail under “Additional Information About Janus Capital and the Subadviser.” Furthermore, Janus Capital believes that conflicts arising from personal ownership by a portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) of the same securities held in a Portfolio may be mitigated by the portfolio manager’s compliance with Janus Capital’s personal trading policy within the Personal Code of Ethics.
Janus Capital is the adviser to the Portfolios and the Janus Capital “funds of funds,” which are funds that invest primarily in other Janus Capital mutual funds. Because Janus Capital is the adviser to the Janus Capital “funds of funds” and the Portfolios, it is subject to certain potential conflicts of interest when allocating the assets of a Janus Capital “fund of funds” among such Portfolios. For example, the Janus Capital “funds of funds” investments have been and may continue to be a significant portion of the investments in other Janus Henderson funds, allowing Janus Capital the opportunity to recoup
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expenses it previously waived or reimbursed for a Portfolio, or to reduce the amount of seed capital investment needed by Janus Capital for the Janus Henderson funds. In addition, the Janus Capital “funds of funds” portfolio managers, Enrique Chang, who also serves as Global Chief Investment Officer of Janus Henderson Investors, and oversees equity and fundamental fixed-income trading, and Ashwin Alankar, who also serves as Senior Vice President and Global Head of Asset Allocation and Risk Management of Janus Capital, each have regular and continuous access to information regarding the holdings and trade details of the Portfolios, as well as knowledge of, and potential impact on, investment strategies and techniques of the Portfolios.
Compensation Information
The following describes the structure and method of calculating a portfolio manager’s compensation as of December 31, 2017.
The portfolio managers, co-portfolio managers (if applicable), and the Director of Research (“portfolio manager” or “portfolio managers”) are compensated for managing a Portfolio and any other funds, portfolios, or accounts for which they have exclusive or shared responsibilities through two components: fixed compensation and variable compensation. Compensation (both fixed and variable) is determined on a pre-tax basis.
Fixed Compensation:  Fixed compensation is paid in cash and is comprised of an annual base salary. The base salary is based on factors such as performance, scope of responsibility, skills, knowledge, experience, ability, and market competitiveness.
Variable Compensation:  Variable compensation is paid in the form of cash and long-term incentive awards. The long-term incentive awards are subject to a vesting schedule and consist of a mixture of JHG restricted stock and a cash-deferred award that is credited with income, gains, and losses based on the performance of Janus Henderson mutual fund investments selected by the portfolio manager.
A portfolio manager’s variable compensation is discretionary and is determined by Janus Capital management. The overall investment team variable compensation pool is funded by an amount equal to a percentage of Janus Capital’s pre-incentive operating income. In determining individual awards, both quantitative and qualitative factors are considered. Such factors include, among other things, consistent short-term and long-term fund performance (i.e., one-, three-, and five-year performance), client support and investment team support through the sharing of ideas, leadership, development, mentoring, and teamwork.
Newly hired portfolio managers may have guaranteed minimum compensation levels for limited periods. Portfolio managers who take on new responsibilities or who are transitioning or have transitioned their responsibilities may also have guaranteed minimum compensation levels for limited periods.
Certain portfolio managers may elect to defer payment of a designated percentage of their fixed compensation and/or up to all of their variable compensation in accordance with JHG’s Executive Income Deferral Program.
Perkins Investment Personnel
[To be updated by amendment]
Other Accounts Managed
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of December 31, 2017. For any co-managed Portfolio or account, the assets reflect total Portfolio assets. If applicable, accounts included under Other Registered Investment Companies may include subadvised accounts and non-U.S. registered investment companies. To the extent that any of the accounts pay advisory fees based on account performance, information on those accounts is separately listed.
    Other Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Thomas M. Perkins Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Kevin Preloger Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Justin Tugman Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
  
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Material Conflicts
As shown in the table above, Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s portfolio managers may manage other funds and accounts with investment strategies similar to the Portfolio. Fees earned by the adviser may vary among these accounts. Janus Capital or an affiliate may provide seed capital to one or more of these accounts. In addition, the portfolio managers may personally invest in or provide seed capital to some but not all of these accounts, and certain of these accounts may have a greater impact on the portfolio managers’ compensation than others. Under certain circumstances, a portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) may own the same securities as those held in the Portfolio. These factors could create conflicts of interest because a portfolio manager may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in the potential for other accounts outperforming the Portfolio. A conflict may also exist if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but the Portfolio is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. In addition, a portfolio manager may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Portfolio. However, Perkins believes that these conflicts may be mitigated to a certain extent by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by the portfolio managers are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to a variety of exceptions, for example, to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, certain portfolio holdings that may be transferred in-kind when an account is opened, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors. Information regarding Perkins’ trade allocation procedures is described under “Additional Information About Janus Capital and the Subadviser.” Furthermore, Janus Capital believes that conflicts arising from personal ownership by a portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) of the same securities held in the Portfolio may be mitigated by the portfolio manager’s compliance with Janus Capital’s personal trading policy within the Personal Code of Ethics.
Compensation Information
The following describes the structure and method of calculating a portfolio manager’s compensation as of December 31, 2017.
The portfolio managers and co-portfolio managers (“portfolio manager” or “portfolio managers”) are compensated for managing the Portfolio and any other funds, portfolios, or accounts for which they have exclusive or shared responsibilities (collectively, the “Managed Funds”) through two components: fixed compensation and variable compensation. Compensation (both fixed and variable) is determined on a pre-tax basis.
Fixed Compensation:  Fixed compensation is paid in cash and is comprised primarily of an annual base salary based on factors such as the complexity of managing funds and other accounts and scope of responsibility (including assets under management).
Variable Compensation:  Variable compensation is paid in the form of cash and long-term incentive awards. The long-term incentive awards are subject to a vesting schedule and are generally granted in the form of a cash-deferred award that is credited with income, gains, and losses based on the performance of Janus Henderson mutual fund investments selected by the portfolio manager. The portfolio managers, as part owners of Perkins, also receive compensation by virtue of their ownership interest in Perkins. The overall Perkins’ variable compensation pool is determined by JHG management.
From the overall Perkins’ variable compensation pool described above, variable compensation is paid to a portfolio manager at the discretion of Perkins’ management based primarily on the Managed Funds’ performance, with additional discretionary compensation opportunities based upon, among other things: (i) teamwork and support of team culture; (ii) mentoring of analysts; (iii) contributions to the sales process; (iv) client relationships; and (v) if applicable, CIO duties. The size of the variable compensation pool fluctuates depending on both the revenue derived from firm-wide managed assets and the investment performance of such firm-wide managed assets.
Certain portfolio managers may elect to defer payment of a designated percentage of their fixed compensation and/or up to all of their variable compensation in accordance with JHG’s Executive Income Deferral Program.
Ownership of Securities
[To be updated by amendment]
The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel cannot directly own Shares of the Portfolios without purchasing an insurance contract through one of the participating insurance companies or through a qualified retirement plan. To the best knowledge of the Trust, such portfolio managers and/or investment personnel do not directly or beneficially own any outstanding Shares of the Portfolios. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may, however, own shares of other Janus Henderson mutual funds (collectively, the “Janus Henderson Funds”) including those which have comparable
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investment objectives and strategies to the Portfolios which they manage. The following table reflects the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s ownership in the Janus Henderson Funds as of December 31, 2017.
Investment Personnel Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Portfolio(s) Managed Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in Janus Henderson Funds
Janus Capital    
Jeremiah Buckley None Over $1,000,000
Brian Demain None Over $1,000,000
Christopher H. Diaz None Over $1,000,000
Denny Fish None $100,001-$500,000
Michael Keough None $500,001-$1,000,000
Julian McManus    
George P. Maris None Over $1,000,000
Ryan Myerberg None $100,001-$500,000
Marc Pinto None Over $1,000,000
A. Douglas Rao None Over $1,000,000
Mayur Saigal None $500,001-$1,000,000
Nick Schommer None $500,001-$1,000,000
J. Bradley Slingerlend None Over $1,000,000
Darrell Watters None Over $1,000,000
Carmel Wellso None Over $1,000,000
Cody Wheaton None Over $1,000,000
Garth Yettick    
Perkins    
Thomas M. Perkins None Over $1,000,000
Kevin Preloger None Over $1,000,000
Justin Tugman None Over $1,000,000
  
  
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Principal shareholders

[To be updated by amendment]
  
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Miscellaneous information

Each Portfolio is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 20, 1993. As of the date of this SAI, the Trust offers 13 series of shares, known as “Portfolios.” Each Portfolio presently offers interests in one or more classes of shares as described in the table below.
Portfolio Name Institutional
Shares
Service
Shares
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate x x
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio* x x
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio   x
  
* Not currently offered.
Janus Capital reserves the right to the name “Janus Henderson.” In the event that Janus Capital does not continue to provide investment advice to the Portfolios, the Portfolios must cease to use the name “Janus Henderson” as soon as reasonably practicable.
It is important to know that, pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trustees have the authority to merge, liquidate, and/or reorganize a Portfolio into another portfolio without seeking shareholder vote or consent. Any such consolidation, merger, or reorganization may be authorized at any time by a vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Shares of the Trust
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 per share for each series of the Trust. Shares of each series of the Trust are fully paid and nonassessable when issued. Shares of a Portfolio participate equally in dividends and other distributions by the Shares of such Portfolio, and in residual assets of that Portfolio in the event of liquidation. Shares of each Portfolio have no preemptive, conversion, or subscription rights.
The Portfolios discussed in this SAI each offer two classes of shares. Institutional Shares, the Shares discussed in this SAI, are offered only in connection with investments in and payments under variable insurance contracts and to qualified retirement plans. Service Shares are offered only in connection with investments in and payments under variable insurance contracts as well as certain qualified retirement plans that require a fee from Portfolio assets to procure distribution and administrative services to contract owners and plan participants.
Shareholder Meetings
The Trust does not intend to hold annual or regular shareholder meetings unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument or the 1940 Act. Special meetings may be called for a specific Portfolio or for the Trust as a whole for purposes such as electing or removing Trustees, terminating or reorganizing the Trust, changing fundamental policies, or for any other purpose requiring a shareholder vote under the 1940 Act.
Separate votes are taken by each Portfolio or class only if a matter affects or requires the vote of only that Portfolio or class or if that Portfolio’s or class’ interest in the matter differs from the interest of other Portfolios or classes of the Trust. A shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole dollar and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional dollar of NAV of the applicable shares held in the shareholder’s name.
Under the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, special meetings of shareholders of the Trust or of any Portfolio shall be called subject to certain conditions, upon written request of shareholders owning Shares representing at least two-thirds of
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the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. The Portfolios will assist these shareholders in communicating with other shareholders in connection with such a meeting similar to that referred to in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
Voting Rights
A participating insurance company issuing a variable insurance contract will vote shares in the separate account as required by law and interpretations thereof, as may be amended or changed from time to time. In accordance with current law and interpretations, a participating insurance company is required to request voting instructions from policy owners and must vote shares in the separate account, including shares for which no instructions have been received, in proportion to the voting instructions received. As a result of proportional voting, the vote of a small number of policy owners could determine the outcome of a shareholder vote. Additional information may be found in the participating insurance company’s separate account prospectus.
Each of the Trustees of the Trust, except Diane L. Wallace, was elected at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on June 14, 2016. Ms. Wallace was elected at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on April 25, 2017. Under the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, each Trustee will continue in office until the termination of the Trust or his or her earlier death, retirement, resignation, bankruptcy, incapacity, or removal. Vacancies will be filled by appointment by a majority of the remaining Trustees, subject to the 1940 Act. Therefore, no annual or regular meetings of shareholders normally will be held, unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument or the 1940 Act. Subject to the foregoing, shareholders have the power to vote to elect or remove Trustees, to terminate or reorganize their Portfolio, to amend the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, to bring certain derivative actions, and on any other matters on which a shareholder vote is required by the 1940 Act, the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trust’s Bylaws, or the Trustees.
As mentioned previously in “Shareholder Meetings,” shareholders are entitled to one vote for each whole dollar and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional dollar of NAV of the applicable shares held in the shareholder’s name. Shares of all Portfolios of the Trust have noncumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the value of shares of all series of the Trust voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees if they choose to do so. In such event, the holders of the remaining value of shares will not be able to elect any Trustees.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[To be updated by amendment]
Registration Statement
The Trust has filed with the SEC, Washington, D.C., a Registration Statement under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities to which this SAI relates. If further information is desired with respect to the Portfolios or such securities, reference is made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits filed as a part thereof.
  
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Financial statements

[To be updated by amendment]
  
91

 

Appendix A

Explanation of Rating Categories
The following is a description of credit ratings issued by three of the major credit rating agencies. Credit ratings evaluate only the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of lower quality securities. Credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis. Although Janus Capital and Perkins consider security ratings when making investment decisions, they also perform their own investment analyses and do not rely solely on the ratings assigned by credit agencies.
STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS SERVICES
    
Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest rating; extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA

High quality; very strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
A

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest; somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changing circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB

Adequate capacity to pay principal and interest; normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, but adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest than for higher rated bonds.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues; major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B

More vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC

Currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment; a bankruptcy petition may have been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are being continued.
D

In default.
    
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FITCH, INC.
    
Long-Term Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest credit quality. Denotes the lowest expectation of credit risk. Exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
AA

Very high credit quality. Denotes expectations of very low credit risk. Very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
A

High credit quality. Denotes expectations of low credit risk. Strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. May be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB

Good credit quality. Currently expectations of low credit risk. Capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity than is the case for higher ratings.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Speculative. Indicates possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time. Business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B

Highly speculative. May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries.
CCC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for superior to average levels of recovery.
CC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average or below-average levels of recovery.
C

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries.
D

In default.
    
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
    
Bond Rating* Explanation
Investment Grade
 
Aaa

Highest quality, smallest degree of investment risk.
Aa

High quality; together with Aaa bonds, they compose the high-grade bond group.
A

Upper to medium-grade obligations; many favorable investment attributes.
Baa

Medium-grade obligations; neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest and principal appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be unreliable over any great length of time.
Non-Investment Grade
 
Ba

More uncertain, with speculative elements. Protection of interest and principal payments not well safeguarded during good and bad times.
B

Lack characteristics of desirable investment; potentially low assurance of timely interest and principal payments or maintenance of other contract terms over time.
Caa

Poor standing, may be in default; elements of danger with respect to principal or interest payments.
Ca

Speculative in a high degree; could be in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C

Lowest rated; extremely poor prospects of ever attaining investment standing.
* Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Unrated securities will be treated as non-investment grade securities unless the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel determine that such securities are the equivalent of investment grade securities. When calculating the quality assigned to securities that receive different ratings from two or more agencies (“split-rated securities”), the security will receive: (i) the middle rating from the three reporting agencies if three agencies provide a rating for the security or (ii) the lowest rating if only two agencies provide a rating for the security.
  
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janushenderson.com/VIT
151 Detroit Street
Denver, Colorado 80206-4805
1-877-335-2687


 May 1, 2018
  Service Shares
Ticker
Fixed Income
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Flexible Bond Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio*

N/A
(formerly named Global Bond Portfolio)  
Global & International
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Global Research Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Overseas Portfolio)  
Growth & Core
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Balanced Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Enterprise Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Forty Portfolio)  
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Research Portfolio)  
Mathematical
Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Janus Aspen INTECH U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio)  
Specialty Equity
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Global Technology Portfolio)  
Value
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Janus Aspen Perkins Mid Cap Value Portfolio)  
  
Janus Aspen Series
Statement of Additional Information
* Not currently offered.
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) expands upon and supplements the information contained in the current Prospectuses for the Service Shares (the “Shares”) of the Portfolios listed above, each of which is a separate series of Janus Aspen Series, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”). Each of these series of the Trust represents shares of beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets with its own objective and policies.
Shares of the Portfolios may be purchased only by separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts (collectively, “variable insurance contracts”) and by certain qualified retirement plans. Certain Portfolios also offer an additional class of shares to certain qualified plans or separate accounts of insurance companies.
This SAI is not a Prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Portfolios’ Prospectuses dated May 1, 2018, and any supplements thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this SAI and may be obtained from your insurance company or plan sponsor, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. This SAI contains additional and more detailed information about the Portfolios’ operations and activities than the Prospectuses. The Annual Report, which contains important financial information about the Portfolios, is [To be updated by amendment] into this SAI. The Annual and Semiannual Reports are available, without charge, from your plan sponsor, or other financial intermediary, at janushenderson.com/VIT, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687.

 


 

Table of contents

Classification, investment policies and restrictions, and investment strategies and risks

2
Investment adviser and subadvisers

46
Custodian, transfer agent, and certain affiliations

65
Portfolio transactions and brokerage

67
Shares of the trust

70
Net Asset Value Determination

70
Purchases

71
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan

71
Redemptions

72
Income dividends, capital gains distributions, and tax status

74
Trustees and officers

76
Principal shareholders

93
Miscellaneous information

94
Shares of the Trust

94
Shareholder Meetings

94
Voting Rights

95
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

95
Registration Statement

95
Financial statements

96
Appendix A

97
Explanation of Rating Categories

97
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Classification, investment policies and restrictions, and investment strategies and risks

Janus Aspen Series
This Statement of Additional Information includes information about eleven series of the Trust. Each Portfolio is a series of the Trust, an open-end, management investment company.
Classification
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), classifies mutual funds as either diversified or nondiversified. Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio is classified as nondiversified. Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, and Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio are classified as diversified.
Adviser
Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus Capital”) is the investment adviser for each Portfolio and is responsible for the general oversight of each subadviser.
Subadvisers
Intech Investment Management LLC (“Intech”) is the investment subadviser for Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio (“U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio”).
Perkins Investment Management LLC (“Perkins”) is the investment subadviser for Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio (“Mid Cap Value Portfolio”).
Investment Policies and Restrictions Applicable to All Portfolios
The Portfolios are subject to certain fundamental policies and restrictions that may not be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholder approval means approval by the lesser of: (i) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (or a particular Portfolio or particular class of shares if a matter affects just that Portfolio or that class of shares) or (ii) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (or a particular Portfolio or class of shares) are present or represented by proxy. The following policies are fundamental policies of the Portfolios. Each of these policies applies to each Portfolio, except policy (1), which applies only to the Portfolios specifically listed in that policy.
(1)  With respect to 75% of its total assets, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, and Mid Cap Value Portfolio may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, or repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities, and securities of other investment companies) if: (a) such purchase would, at the time, cause more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer or (b) such purchase would, at the time, result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Portfolio.
Each Portfolio may not:
(2)  Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any particular industry (other than U.S. Government securities).
(3)  Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this limitation shall not prevent a Portfolio from purchasing or selling foreign currencies, options, futures, swaps, forward contracts, or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
(4)  Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than one-third of a Portfolio’s total assets would be lent to other parties (but this limitation does not apply to investments in repurchase agreements, commercial paper, debt securities, or loans, including assignments and participation interests).
(5)  Act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that a Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities.
2

 

(6)  Borrow money except that a Portfolio may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment). Borrowings from banks will not, in any event, exceed one-third of the value of a Portfolio’s total assets (including the amount borrowed). This policy shall not prohibit short sales transactions, or futures, options, swaps, or forward transactions. The Portfolios may not issue “senior securities” in contravention of the 1940 Act.
(7)  Invest directly in real estate or interests in real estate; however, a Portfolio may own debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses.
As a fundamental policy, a Portfolio may, notwithstanding any other investment policy or limitation (whether or not fundamental), invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives, policies, and limitations as such Portfolio.
The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has adopted additional investment restrictions for the Portfolios. These restrictions are operating policies of the Portfolios and may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval. The additional restrictions adopted by the Trustees to date include the following:
(1)  If a Portfolio is an underlying fund in a Janus Capital fund of funds, the Portfolio may not acquire securities of other investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act and securities of open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
(2)  The Portfolios may sell securities short if they own or have the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short without the payment of any additional consideration therefor (“short sales against the box”). In addition, each Portfolio may engage in short sales other than against the box, which involve selling a security that a Portfolio borrows and does not own. The Trustees may impose limits on a Portfolio’s investments in short sales, as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectuses. Transactions in futures, options, swaps, and forward contracts not involving short sales are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
(3)  The Portfolios do not intend to purchase securities on margin, except that the Portfolios may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin payments and other deposits in connection with transactions involving short sales, futures, options, swaps, forward contracts, and other permitted investment techniques shall not be deemed to constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(4)  A Portfolio may not mortgage or pledge any securities owned or held by such Portfolio in amounts that exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of that Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”), provided that this limitation does not apply to: reverse repurchase agreements; deposits of assets to margin; guarantee positions in futures, options, swaps, or forward contracts; or the segregation of assets in connection with such contracts.
(5)  The Portfolios do not currently intend to purchase any security or enter into a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 15% of their respective net assets would be invested in repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and interest within seven days and in securities that are illiquid by virtue of legal or contractual restrictions on resale or the absence of a readily available market. The Trustees, or the Portfolios’ investment adviser acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Trustees, may determine that a readily available market exists for: securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A Securities”), or any successor to such rule; Section 4(2) commercial paper; and municipal lease obligations. Accordingly, such securities may not be subject to the foregoing limitation. Certain securities previously deemed liquid may become illiquid in any subsequent assessment of liquidity factors affecting the security.
(6)  The Portfolios may not invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control of management.
Under the terms of an exemptive order received from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), each Portfolio may borrow money from or lend money to other funds that permit such transactions and for which Janus Capital or one of its affiliates serves as investment adviser. All such borrowing and lending will be subject to the above limits and to the limits and other conditions in such exemptive order. A Portfolio will borrow money through the program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. A Portfolio will lend through the program only when the returns are higher than those available from other short-term instruments (such as repurchase agreements). A Portfolio may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio may be unable to repay the loan when due. While it is expected that a Portfolio may borrow money through the program to
3

 

satisfy redemption requests or to cover unanticipated cash shortfalls, a Portfolio may elect to not participate in the program during times of market uncertainty or distress or for other reasons.
For purposes of these investment restrictions, the identification of the issuer of a municipal obligation depends on the terms and conditions of the security. When assets and revenues of a political subdivision are separate from those of the government that created the subdivision and the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of the subdivision, the subdivision is deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, in the case of an industrial development bond, if the bond is backed only by assets and revenues of a nongovernmental user, then the nongovernmental user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. If, however, in either case, the creating government or some other entity guarantees the security, the guarantee would be considered a separate security that would be treated as an issue of the guaranteeing entity.
For purposes of the Portfolios’ fundamental policy related to investments in real estate, the policy does not prohibit the purchase of securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein, or issued by entities that invest in real estate or interests therein, such as, but not limited to, corporations, partnerships, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and other REIT-like entities, such as foreign entities that have REIT characteristics.
For purposes of each Portfolio’s policies on investing in particular industries, each Portfolio relies primarily on industry or industry group classifications under the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) developed by MSCI with respect to equity investments and classifications published by Bloomberg Barclays for fixed-income investments. Portfolios with both equity and fixed-income components will rely on industry classifications published by Bloomberg L.P. To the extent that the above classifications are so broad that the primary economic characteristics in a single class are materially different, a Portfolio may further classify issuers in accordance with industry classifications consistent with relevant SEC staff interpretations. The Portfolios may change any source used for determining industry classifications without prior shareholder notice or approval.
Investment Policy Applicable to Balanced Portfolio
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio.  As an operational policy, at least 25% of the assets of Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio will normally be invested in fixed-income senior securities. A senior security ranks above an issuing company’s other securities in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation, which means the Portfolio would be in line to receive repayment of its investment before certain of the company’s other creditors.
Investment Strategies and Risks
Diversification
Portfolios are classified as either “diversified” or “nondiversified.” Diversification is a way to reduce risk by investing in a broad range of stocks or other securities. To be classified as “diversified” under the 1940 Act, a portfolio may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. A portfolio that is classified as “nondiversified” under the 1940 Act is not subject to the same restrictions and therefore has the ability to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a portfolio that is classified as “diversified.” This gives a portfolio that is classified as nondiversified more flexibility to focus its investments in companies that the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel have identified as the most attractive for the investment objective and strategy of the portfolio. However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the NAV of a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio which is classified as diversified. This fluctuation, if significant, may affect the performance of a portfolio.
Cash Position
As discussed in the Prospectuses, a Portfolio’s cash position may temporarily increase under various circumstances. Securities that the Portfolios may invest in as a means of receiving a return on idle cash include domestic or foreign currency denominated commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, or other short-term debt obligations. These securities may include U.S. and foreign short-term cash instruments and cash equivalent securities. Each Portfolio may also invest in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds. (Refer to “Investment Company Securities.”)
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, subadvised by Intech, normally remains as fully invested as possible and does not seek to lessen the effects of a declining market through hedging or temporary defensive positions. The Portfolio may use exchange-traded funds as well as futures, options, and other derivatives, to gain exposure to the stock market pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. The Portfolio may also invest its cash holdings in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds as part of a cash sweep program. Through this program, the Portfolio may invest in U.S. Government securities
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and other short-term, interest-bearing securities without regard to the Portfolio’s otherwise applicable percentage limits, policies, or its normal investment emphasis, when Intech believes market, economic, or political conditions warrant a temporary defensive position.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper refers to short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and typically has a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months. Each Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is rated Prime-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or, if not rated by Moody’s or S&P, is issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated Aaa or Aa by Moody’s or AAA or AA by S&P. Although one or more of the other risks associated with commercial paper include credit risk and liquidity risk.
Illiquid Investments
Each Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable), including securities that are purchased in private placements. The Trustees have authorized Janus Capital to make liquidity determinations with respect to certain securities, including Rule 144A Securities, commercial paper, and municipal lease obligations purchased by the Portfolios. Under the guidelines established by the Trustees, Janus Capital will consider the following factors: (i) the frequency of trades and quoted prices for the security; (ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iii) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; and (iv) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of the transfer. In the case of commercial paper, Janus Capital will also consider whether the paper is traded flat or in default as to principal and interest and any ratings of the paper by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”). Investments in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing the level of a Portfolio’s illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing such securities. Certain securities previously deemed liquid may become illiquid in any subsequent assessment of the foregoing factors or other changes affecting the security. Foreign securities that may be freely traded on or through the facilities of an offshore exchange or other established offshore securities market are not restricted under a Portfolio’s liquidity procedures if traded in that market. Such securities will be treated as “restricted” if traded in the United States because foreign securities are not registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
If illiquid securities exceed 15% of a Portfolio’s net assets after the time of purchase, the Portfolio will take steps to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities in an orderly fashion. Because illiquid securities may not be readily marketable, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may not be able to dispose of them in a timely manner. As a result, the Portfolio may be forced to hold illiquid securities while their price depreciates. Depreciation in the price of illiquid securities may cause the NAV of a Portfolio to decline.
Each Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its total assets in venture capital investments measured at the time of an investment. A later increase or decrease in this percentage resulting from changes in values of assets will not constitute a violation of such limitation. Each Portfolio may make an initial investment of up to 0.5% of its total assets in any one venture capital company. A Portfolio may not invest in aggregate more than 1% of its total assets, measured at the time of the subsequent purchase, in any one venture capital company.
Venture capital investments are investments in new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded. These investments may present significant opportunities for capital appreciation but involve a high degree of risk that can result in substantial losses. The Portfolios may not be able to sell such investments when the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel deem it appropriate to do so due to restrictions on their sale. In addition, the Portfolios may be forced to sell their venture capital investments at less than fair market value. Where venture capital investments must be registered prior to their sale, the Portfolios may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses. Any of these situations may result in a decrease in a Portfolio’s NAV.
Segregation of Assets
Consistent with SEC staff guidance, financial instruments that involve a Portfolio’s obligation to make future payments to third parties will not be viewed as creating any senior security provided that the Portfolio covers its obligations as described below. Those financial instruments include, among others: (i) securities sold short; (ii) securities issued on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis; (iii) reverse repurchase agreements; (iv) mortgage dollar rolls; (v) futures contracts; (vi) forward currency contracts; (vii) swap agreements; (viii) written options; and (ix) unfunded commitments.
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Consistent with SEC staff guidance, a Portfolio will consider its obligations involving such a financial instrument as “covered” when the Portfolio (a) maintains an offsetting financial position, or (b) segregates or “earmarks” liquid assets (constituting cash, cash equivalents, or other liquid portfolio securities) equal to the Portfolio’s exposures relating to the financial instrument, as determined on a daily basis. Janus Capital maintains compliance policies and procedures that govern the kinds of transactions that may be deemed to be offsetting financial positions for purposes of (a) above, and the amount of liquid assets that would otherwise need to be segregated or earmarked for purposes of (b) above (the “Segregation and Collateral Procedures”).
The Segregation and Collateral Procedures provide, consistent with current SEC staff positions, that for forward currency contracts and swap agreements that require cash settlement, as well as swap agreements that call for periodic netting between a Portfolio and its counterparty, the required coverage amount is the net amount due under the contract, as determined daily on a mark-to-market basis. For other kinds of futures, forward currency contracts, and swap agreements, a Portfolio must segregate or earmark a larger amount of assets to cover its obligations. For example, when a Portfolio writes/sells credit default swaps or options, it must segregate liquid assets equal to the notional amount of the swap or option.
For purposes of calculating the amount of liquid assets that must be segregated or earmarked for a particular transaction, a Portfolio may deduct any initial and variation margin deposited with the relevant broker, but in the case of securities sold short, may not deduct the amount of any short sale proceeds. When a Portfolio sells securities short, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the position is closed out. If the lending broker requires a Portfolio to deposit additional collateral (in addition to the short sales proceeds that the broker holds during the period of the short sale), which may be as much as 50% of the value of the securities sold short, the amount of the additional collateral may be deducted in determining the amount of cash or liquid assets the Portfolio is required to segregate to cover the short sale obligation pursuant to the 1940 Act. The amount segregated must be unencumbered by any other obligation or claim other than the obligation that is being covered. A Portfolio believes that short sale obligations that are covered, either by an offsetting asset or right (acquiring the security sold short or having an option to purchase the security sold short at an exercise price that covers the obligation), or by the Portfolio’s segregated asset procedures (or a combination thereof), are not senior securities under the 1940 Act and are not subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing restrictions. This requirement to segregate assets places an upper limit on a Portfolio’s ability to leverage its investments and the related risk of losses from leveraging. A Portfolio also is required to pay the lender of the security any dividends or interest that accrues on a borrowed security during the period of the loan. Depending on the arrangements made with the broker or custodian, a Portfolio may or may not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral it has deposited with the broker.
As a general matter, liquid assets segregated or earmarked as cover for one position may not simultaneously be counted as cover for another position. However, in the case of a straddle where the exercise price of the call option and put option are the same, or the exercise price of the call option is higher than that of the put option, a Portfolio may segregate or earmark the same liquid assets for both the call and put options. In such cases, a Portfolio expects to segregate or earmark liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put option is “in the money.”
In order to comply with the Segregation and Collateral Procedures, a Portfolio may need to sell a portfolio security or exit a transaction, including a transaction in a financial instrument, at a disadvantageous time or price in order for the Portfolio to be able to segregate or earmark the required amount of assets. If segregated assets decline in value, a Portfolio will need to segregate or earmark additional assets or reduce its position in the financial instruments. In addition, segregated or earmarked assets may not be available to satisfy redemptions or for other purposes, until a Portfolio’s obligations under the financial instruments have been satisfied. A Portfolio may not be able to promptly liquidate an unfavorable position and potentially could be required to continue to hold a position until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value. Because a Portfolio’s cash that may otherwise be invested would be held uninvested or invested in other liquid assets so long as the position remains open, the Portfolio’s return could be diminished due to the opportunity losses of foregoing other potential investments.
A Portfolio’s ability to use the financial instruments identified above may under some circumstances depend on the nature of the instrument and amount of assets that the Segregation and Collateral Procedures require the Portfolio to segregate or earmark. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Janus Capital reserves the right to modify its Segregation and Collateral Procedures in the future in its discretion, consistent with the 1940 Act and SEC or SEC staff guidance.
Securities Lending
Under procedures adopted by the Trustees, certain Portfolios may seek to earn additional income by lending securities to qualified parties (typically brokers or other financial institutions) who need to borrow securities in order to complete, among
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other things, certain transactions such as covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities, or completing arbitrage activities. There is the risk of delay in recovering a loaned security or the risk of loss in collateral rights if the borrower fails financially. In addition, Janus Capital makes efforts to balance the benefits and risks from granting such loans. Certain Portfolios may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, a Portfolio cannot vote the shares. The Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, have discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits. All loans will be continuously secured by collateral which may consist of cash, U.S. Government securities, domestic and foreign short-term debt instruments, letters of credit, time deposits, repurchase agreements, money market mutual funds or other money market accounts, or such other collateral as permitted by the SEC. If a Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, that Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Upon receipt of cash collateral, Janus Capital may invest it in affiliated or non-affiliated cash management vehicles, whether registered or unregistered entities, as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules promulgated thereunder. Janus Capital currently intends to invest the cash collateral in a cash management vehicle for which Janus Capital serves as investment adviser. An investment in a cash management vehicle is generally subject to the same risks that shareholders experience when investing in similarly structured vehicles, such as the potential for significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the purchase and redemption activity of the securities lending program, a decline in the value of the collateral, and possible liquidity issues. Such risks may delay the return of the cash collateral and cause a Portfolio to violate its agreement to return the cash collateral to a borrower in a timely manner. As adviser to the Portfolios and the affiliated cash management vehicle in which the cash collateral is invested, Janus Capital has an inherent conflict of interest as a result of its fiduciary duties to both the Portfolios and the cash management vehicle. Additionally, Janus Capital receives an investment advisory fee of 0.05% for managing the cash management vehicle used for the securities lending program, but it may not receive a fee for managing certain other affiliated cash management vehicles in which the Portfolios may invest, and therefore may have an incentive to allocate preferred investment opportunities to investment vehicles for which it is receiving a fee.
Equity Securities
The Portfolios may invest in equity securities, which include, but are not limited to, common and preferred stocks, securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, and warrants.
Common Stock.  Common stock represents a proportionate share of the ownership of a company. Common stocks sometimes are divided into several classes, with each class having different voting rights, dividend rights, or other differences in their rights and priorities. The value of a stock is based on the market’s assessment of the current and future success of a company’s business, any income paid to stockholders, the value of the company’s assets, and general market conditions. The value of a stock may also be adversely affected by other factors such as accounting irregularities, actual or perceived weaknesses in corporate governance practices of a company’s board or management, and changes in company management. Common stock values can fluctuate dramatically over short periods.
Preferred Stock.  A preferred stock represents an ownership interest in a company, but pays dividends at a specific rate and has priority over common stock in payment of dividends and liquidation claims. Preferred stock dividends are generally cumulative, noncumulative, or participating. “Cumulative” dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer’s common stock. “Participating” preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. Like debt securities, the value of a preferred stock often fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates and the creditworthiness of the issuer, rather than in response to changes in the issuer’s profitability and business prospects. Preferred stock is subject to similar risks as common stock and debt securities.
Convertible Security.  A convertible security is generally a debt obligation or preferred stock that may be converted within a specified period of time into a certain amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security, such as a “convertible preferred stock,” provides a fixed-income stream and the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation resulting from a market price advance in its underlying common stock. Like a common stock, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, and it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying stock declines. As with a fixed-income security, a convertible security tends to increase in market value when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise. Because both interest rate and market movements can influence its value, a convertible security is not as sensitive to interest rates as a similar fixed-income security, nor is it as sensitive to changes in share price as its underlying stock.
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Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at prices above their “conversion value,” which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates.
A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Portfolio is called for redemption or conversion, the Portfolio could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Synthetic convertible securities are created by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e., an income-producing security (“income-producing component”) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments, which may be represented by derivative instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in securities or instruments such as warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a single market value, a synthetic convertible security is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the “market value” of a synthetic convertible security is the sum of the values of its income-producing component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible security and a traditional convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.
More flexibility is possible in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible security. Although synthetic convertible securities may be selected where the two components are issued by a single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the traditional convertible security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of components representing distinct issuers. A synthetic convertible security also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, a Portfolio may purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the value of the security or instrument, such as a call option or warrant, purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise period, the entire amount paid for the convertible component would be lost. Because a synthetic convertible security includes the income-producing component as well, the holder of a synthetic convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the value of the income-producing instrument.
Warrants.  Warrants constitute options to purchase equity securities at a specific price and are valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the equity securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security that may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying equity securities. The price usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for the resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the common stock to rise. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security. A warrant becomes worthless if it is not exercised within the specified time period.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies.  Certain Portfolios may invest in stock, warrants, and other securities of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC typically invests its assets (less a portion retained to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities, and cash. If an acquisition that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the SPAC’s shareholders. Because SPACs and similar entities are in essence blank check companies without an operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of a SPAC’s securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the SPAC’s management to timely identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities while
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awaiting an acquisition opportunity, a Portfolio’s ability to meet its investment objective may be negatively impacted. In addition, SPACs, which are typically traded in the over-the-counter market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.
Financial Services Sector Risk
To the extent a Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the financial services sector, the Portfolio will have more exposure to the risks inherent to the financial services sector. Financial services companies may be adversely affected by changes in regulatory framework or interest rates that may negatively affect financial services businesses; exposure of a financial institution to a nondiversified or concentrated loan portfolio; exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or agreements that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses; and the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all financial services companies.
Natural Disasters and Extreme Weather Conditions
Certain areas of the world have historically been prone to and economically sensitive to environmental events such as, but not limited to, hurricanes, earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, tidal waves, tsunamis, erupting volcanoes, wildfires or droughts, tornadoes, mudslides, or other weather-related phenomena. Such disasters, and the resulting physical or economic damage, could have a severe and negative impact on a Portfolio’s investment portfolio and, in the longer term, could impair the ability of issuers in which the Portfolio invests to conduct their businesses as they would under normal conditions. Adverse weather conditions may also have a particularly significant negative effect on issuers in the agricultural sector and on insurance companies that insure against the impact of natural disasters.
Cyber Security Risk
With the increased use of the Internet to conduct business, the Portfolios are susceptible to operational and information security risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, infection by computer viruses or other malicious software code, gaining unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices that are used to service the Portfolios’ operations through “hacking” or other means for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the Portfolios’ websites. In addition, authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or proprietary information stored on the Portfolios’ systems.
Cyber security failures or breaches by the Portfolios’ third party service providers (including, but not limited to, Janus Capital, custodians, transfer agents, and financial intermediaries), or the subadvisers (if applicable) may cause disruptions and impact the service providers’ and the Portfolios’ business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of fund shareholders to transact business and the mutual funds to process transactions, inability to calculate a Portfolio’s net asset value, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Portfolios may incur incremental costs to prevent cyber incidents in the future. The Portfolios and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. While Janus Capital has established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to prevent or reduce the impact of such cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems due in part to the ever-changing nature of technology and cyber-attack tactics. As such, there is a possibility that certain risks have not been adequately identified or prepared for. Furthermore, the Portfolios cannot directly control any cyber security plans and systems put in place by third party service providers. Cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which a Portfolio invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Portfolio’s investment in such securities to lose value.
Foreign Securities
Each Portfolio, including U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio to the extent that foreign securities may be included in its benchmark index, may invest in foreign securities either indirectly (e.g., depositary receipts, depositary shares, and passive foreign investment companies) or directly in foreign markets, including emerging markets. Investments in foreign securities may include, but are not necessarily limited to, corporate debt securities of foreign issuers, preferred or preference stock of foreign issuers, certain foreign bank obligations, and U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or supranational entities or their subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities. Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio has, at times, invested a substantial portion of its assets in foreign securities and may continue to do so. Investments in foreign securities, including securities of foreign and emerging market governments, may involve greater risks than investing in domestic securities because a Portfolio’s performance may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. These factors include:
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Currency Risk.  As long as a Portfolio holds a foreign security, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When a Portfolio sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.
Political and Economic Risk.  Foreign investments may be subject to heightened political and economic risks, particularly in emerging markets which may have relatively unstable governments, immature economic structures, national policies restricting investments by foreigners, social instability, and different and/or developing legal systems. In some countries, there is the risk that the government may take over the assets or operations of a company or that the government may impose withholding and other taxes or limits on the removal of a Portfolio’s assets from that country. Further, acts of terrorism in the United States or other countries may cause uncertainty in the financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which a Portfolio has exposure. In addition, the economies of emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Regulatory Risk.  There may be less government supervision of foreign markets. As a result, foreign issuers may not be subject to the uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers.
Foreign Market Risk.  Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging market countries, may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. These securities markets may trade a small number of securities, may have a limited number of issuers and a high proportion of shares, or may be held by a relatively small number of persons or institutions. Local securities markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. It is also possible that certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and delays may be encountered in settling securities transactions. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for a Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, securities of issuers located in or economically tied to countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements which could also have a negative effect on a Portfolio. Such factors may hinder a Portfolio’s ability to buy and sell emerging market securities in a timely manner, affecting the Portfolio’s investment strategies and potentially affecting the value of the Portfolio.
Geographic Investment Risk.  To the extent a Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region, the Portfolio will generally have more exposure to certain risks due to possible political, economic, social, or regulatory events in that country or region. Adverse developments in certain regions could also adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated and could have a negative impact on a Portfolio’s performance.
Transaction Costs.  Costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
Eurozone Risk.  A number of countries in the European Union (“EU”) have experienced, and may continue to experience, severe economic and financial difficulties. In particular, many EU nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt, notably due to investments in sovereign debt of countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts. Many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations. Financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit. As a result, financial markets in the EU have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen, or spread further within the EU.
Certain countries in the EU, particularly Greece, Ireland, and Portugal, have had to accept assistance from supra governmental agencies such as the International Monetary Fund and the European Financial Service Facility. The European Central Bank has also been intervening to purchase Eurozone debt in an attempt to stabilize markets and reduce borrowing costs. Responses to these financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest, and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world.
On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom voted via referendum to leave the EU, which immediately led to significant market volatility around the world, as well as political, economic, and legal uncertainty. On March 29, 2017, the United Kingdom
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invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. There is considerable uncertainty relating to the circumstances and potential consequences of an exit, how the negotiations for the withdrawal and new trade agreements will be conducted, and whether the United Kingdom’s exit will increase the likelihood of other countries also departing the EU, which may increase market volatility across the global economy. During this period of uncertainty, the negative impact on not only the United Kingdom and European economies, but the broader global economy, could be significant, potentially resulting in increased volatility and illiquidity and lower economic growth for companies that rely on the United Kingdom and/or Europe for their business activities and revenues. Any further exits from the EU, or an increase in the belief that such exits are likely or possible, would likely cause additional market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties.
In addition, certain European countries have recently experienced negative interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. A negative interest rate policy is an unconventional central bank monetary policy tool where nominal target interest rates are set with a negative value (i.e., below zero percent) intended to help create self-sustaining growth in the local economy. Negative interest rates may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from a Portfolio’s performance to the extent the Portfolio is exposed to such interest rates.
Among other things, these developments have adversely affected the value and exchange rate of the euro and pound sterling, and may continue to significantly affect the economies of all EU countries, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on a Portfolio’s investments in such countries, other countries that depend on EU countries for significant amounts of trade or investment, or issuers with exposure to debt issued by certain EU countries.
Emerging Markets.  Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio, including U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio to the extent that emerging markets may be included in its benchmark index, and particularly Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, and Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, may invest its assets in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm and any other countries specified in a Portfolio, as applicable. Investing in emerging markets involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in the United States and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks associated with investing in securities of more developed foreign countries as previously discussed under “Foreign Securities.” The prices of investments in emerging markets can experience sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in more developed markets, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on a Portfolio’s investments. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation or deflation for many years, and future inflation may adversely affect the economies and securities markets of such countries. In addition, the economies of developing countries tend to be heavily dependent upon international trade and, as such, have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they do business.
The securities markets of many of the countries in which the Portfolios may invest may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. In the event of a default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Portfolios to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. In addition, there may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers of emerging market securities, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value of an investment in such securities. Further, a Portfolio’s ability to participate fully in the smaller, less liquid emerging markets may be limited by the policy restricting its investments in illiquid securities. The Portfolios may be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that they invest in securities of issuers or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets, but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging markets.
Securities Listed on Chinese Stock Exchanges.  Portfolios with the ability to invest in foreign securities may invest in securities listed on Chinese stock exchanges or have indirect exposure to these securities through derivative investments.
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These securities are divided into two classes of shares: China A Shares, which are available to foreign investors through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program, and China B Shares, which may be owned by both Chinese and foreign investors. An investment in China A Shares is also generally subject to the risks identified under “Foreign Securities,” and foreign investment risks such as price controls, expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and nationalization may be heightened when investing in China.
A portfolio with the ability to invest in foreign securities may invest in China A Shares and other eligible securities (“Stock Connect Securities”) listed and traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”) through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program. Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing linked program developed by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (“HKEC”), the SSE, and the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (“ChinaClear”) to permit mutual stock market access between mainland China and Hong Kong. Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (“HKSCC”), a clearing house operated by HKEC, acts as nominee for participants, such as a portfolio, accessing Stock Connect Securities.
Since the relevant regulations governing Stock Connect Securities are relatively new and untested, they are subject to change and there is no certainty as to how they will be applied. In particular, the courts may consider that the nominee or custodian, as registered holder of Stock Connect Securities, has full ownership over the Stock Connect Securities rather than a portfolio as the underlying beneficial owner. HKSCC, as nominee holder, does not guarantee the title to Stock Connect Securities held through it and is under no obligation to enforce title or other rights associated with ownership on behalf of beneficial owners. Consequently, title to these securities, or the rights associated with them such as participation in corporate actions or shareholder meetings cannot be assured. In the event ChinaClear defaults, HKSCC’s liabilities under its market contracts with participants will be limited to assisting participants with claims and the portfolio may not fully recover its losses or the Stock Connect Securities it owns. Recovery of the portfolio’s property may also be subject to delays and expenses, which may be material. Further, investors are currently able to trade Stock Connect Securities only up to certain daily maximums. Buy orders and sell orders are offset for purposes of the daily quota, which is applied to all market participants and not specifically to the funds or investment manager. If the daily quota is reached or a stock is recalled from the scope of eligible stocks for trading via the Stock Connect, a portfolio’s investment program would be adversely impacted.
Risks of Investments in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in the PRC, or having indirect exposure to the PRC through derivative investments, presents additional risks. These additional risks include (without limitation): (i) inefficiencies resulting from erratic growth; (ii) the unavailability of consistently-reliable economic data; (iii) potentially high rates of inflation; (iv) dependence on exports and international trade; (v) relatively high levels of asset price volatility; (vi) small market capitalization and less liquidity; (vii) greater competition from regional economies; (viii) fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly in light of the relative lack of currency hedging instruments and controls on the ability to exchange local currency for U.S. dollars; (ix) the relatively small size and absence of operating history of many Chinese companies; (x) the developing nature of the legal and regulatory framework for securities markets, custody arrangements and commerce; and (xi) uncertainty with respect to the commitment of the government of the PRC to economic reforms.
Although the PRC has experienced a relatively stable political environment in recent years, there is no guarantee that such stability will be maintained in the future. As an emerging market, many factors may affect such stability – such as increasing gaps between the rich and poor or agrarian unrest and instability of existing political structures – and may result in adverse consequences to a Portfolio investing in securities and instruments economically tied to the PRC. Political uncertainty, military intervention and political corruption could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers, and could result in significant disruption to securities markets.
The PRC is dominated by the one-party rule of the Communist Party. Investments in the PRC are subject to risks associated with greater governmental control over and involvement in the economy. The PRC manages its currency at artificial levels relative to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency, which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. The PRC also may restrict the free conversion of its currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Currency repatriation restrictions may have the effect of making securities and instruments tied to the PRC relatively illiquid, particularly in connection with redemption requests. In addition, the government of the PRC exercises significant control over economic growth through direct and heavy involvement in resource allocation and monetary policy, control over payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and provision of preferential treatment to particular industries and/or companies. Economic reform programs in the PRC have contributed to growth, but there is no guarantee that such reforms will continue.
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Natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes and tsunamis have plagued the PRC in the past, and the region’s economy may be affected by such environmental events in the future. A Portfolio’s investment in the PRC is, therefore, subject to the risk of such events. In addition, the relationship between the PRC and Taiwan is particularly sensitive, and hostilities between the PRC and Taiwan may present a risk to a Portfolio’s investments in the PRC.
Risks of Investments in Russia.  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in Russia, or having indirect exposure to Russian securities through derivative investments, presents additional risks. Compared to most national securities markets, the Russian securities market is relatively new, and a substantial portion of securities transactions are privately negotiated outside of stock exchanges. The inexperience of the Russian securities market and the limited volume of trading in securities in the market may make obtaining accurate prices on portfolio securities from independent sources more difficult than in more developed markets. Additionally, because of less stringent auditing and financial reporting standards, as compared to U.S. companies, there may be little reliable corporate information available to investors. As a result, it may be difficult to assess the value or prospects of an investment in Russian companies. Securities of Russian companies also may experience greater price volatility than securities of U.S. companies.
Because of the relatively recent formation of the Russian securities markets, the underdeveloped state of Russia’s banking and telecommunication system and the legal and regulatory framework in Russia, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to additional risks. Prior to 2013, there was no central registration system for equity share registration in Russia and registration was carried out either by the issuers themselves or by registrars located throughout Russia. These registrars may not have been subject to effective state supervision or licensed with any governmental entity. In 2013, Russia established the National Settlement Depository (“NSD”) as a recognized central securities depository, and title to Russian equities is now based on the records of the NSD and not on the records of the local registrars. The implementation of the NSD is generally expected to decrease the risk of loss in connection with recording and transferring title to securities; however, loss may still occur. Additionally, issuers and registrars remain prominent in the validation and approval of documentation requirements for corporate action processing in Russia, and there remain inconsistent market standards in the Russian market with respect to the completion and submission of corporate action elections. To the extent that a Portfolio suffers a loss relating to title or corporate actions relating to its portfolio securities, it may be difficult for that Portfolio to enforce its rights or otherwise remedy the loss.
The Russian economy is heavily dependent upon the export of a range of commodities including most industrial metals, forestry products, oil, and gas. Accordingly, it is strongly affected by international commodity prices and is particularly vulnerable to any weakening in global demand for these products. Foreign investors also face a high degree of currency risk when investing in Russian securities and a lack of available currency hedging instruments. In addition, there is the risk that the Russian government may impose capital controls on foreign portfolio investments in the event of extreme financial or political crisis. Such capital controls may prevent the sale of a portfolio of foreign assets and the repatriation of investment income and capital.
As a result of political and military actions undertaken by Russia, the United States and certain other countries, as well as the EU, have instituted economic sanctions against certain Russian individuals and companies. The political and economic situation in Russia, and the current and any future sanctions or other government actions against Russia, may result in the decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities, devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in Russia’s credit rating, the inability to freely trade sanctioned companies (either due to the sanctions imposed or related operational issues) and/or other adverse consequences to the Russian economy, any of which could negatively impact a Portfolio’s investments in Russian securities. Sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of a Portfolio to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities. Both the current and potential future sanctions or other government actions against Russia also could result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may impair further the value or liquidity of Russian securities and negatively impact a Portfolio. Any or all of these potential results could lead Russia’s economy into a recession.
Risks of Investments in Latin American Countries.  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in Latin American countries, or having indirect exposure to Latin American securities through derivative investments, presents additional risks. Many Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, considerable difficulties, including high inflation and high interest rates. In addition, the economies of many Latin American countries are sensitive to fluctuations in commodities prices because exports of agricultural products, minerals, and metals represent a significant percentage of Latin American exports.
Some Latin American currencies have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar and certain Latin American countries have had to make major adjustments in their currencies from time to time. In addition, governments of many Latin
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American countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. Governmental actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in Latin American countries, which could affect the companies in which a Portfolio invests and, therefore, the value of Portfolio shares. As noted above, in the past, many Latin American countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. For companies that keep accounting records in the local currency, inflation accounting rules in some Latin American countries require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the company’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits for certain Latin American companies. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and could have, in the future, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain Latin American countries.
Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to a Portfolio’s ability to repatriate investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities. A Portfolio could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Portfolio of any restrictions on investments.
Certain Latin American countries have entered into regional trade agreements that are designed to, among other things, reduce barriers between countries, increase competition among companies, and reduce government subsidies in certain industries. No assurance can be given that these changes will be successful in the long term, or that these changes will result in the economic stability intended. There is a possibility that these trade arrangements will not be fully implemented, or will be partially or completely unwound. It is also possible that a significant participant could choose to abandon a trade agreement, which could diminish its credibility and influence. Any of these occurrences could have adverse effects on the markets of both participating and non-participating countries, including sharp appreciation or depreciation of participants’ national currencies and a significant increase in exchange rate volatility, a resurgence in economic protectionism, an undermining of confidence in the Latin American markets, an undermining of Latin American economic stability, the collapse or slowdown of the drive towards Latin American economic unity, and/or reversion of the attempts to lower government debt and inflation rates that were introduced in anticipation of such trade agreements. Such developments could have an adverse impact on a Portfolio’s investments in Latin America generally or in specific countries participating in such trade agreements.
Other Latin American market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on sovereign debt, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in local courts, and political and social instability. Legal remedies available to investors in certain Latin American countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries.
Short Sales
Certain Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, may engage in “short sales against the box.” This technique involves either selling short a security that a Portfolio owns, or selling short a security that a Portfolio has the right to obtain, for delivery at a specified date in the future. A Portfolio does not deliver from its portfolio the securities sold short and does not immediately receive the proceeds of the short sale. A Portfolio borrows the securities sold short and receives proceeds from the short sale only when it delivers the securities to the lender. If the value of the securities sold short increases prior to the scheduled delivery date, a Portfolio loses the opportunity to participate in the gain.
Certain Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, may also engage in other short sales. A Portfolio may engage in short sales when the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel anticipate that a security’s market purchase price will be less than its borrowing price. In a short sale transaction, a Portfolio sells a security it does not own to a purchaser at a specified price. To complete a short sale, the Portfolio must: (i) borrow the security to deliver it to the purchaser and (ii) buy that same security in the market to return it to the lender. Short sales involve the same fundamental risk as short sales against the box, as described in the previous paragraph. In addition, the Portfolio may incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, and the Portfolio may realize a gain if the security declines in price between those same dates. Although a Portfolio’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, the potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security. To borrow the security, the Portfolio may also be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold.
The Portfolios may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. A lender may request that the borrowed securities be returned to it on short notice, and a Portfolio may have to buy the borrowed securities at an unfavorable price. If this occurs at a time when other short sellers of the same security also want to close out
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their positions, it is more likely that a Portfolio will have to cover its short sale at an unfavorable price and potentially reduce or eliminate any gain, or cause a loss, as a result of the short sale. A Portfolio’s ability to invest in short sales may be limited, as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectuses.
Zero Coupon, Step Coupon, and Pay-In-Kind Securities
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, may invest up to 10% (without limit for Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio and Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio) of its net assets in zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities. Zero coupon bonds are issued and traded at a discount from their face value. They do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity. Step coupon bonds are high-quality issues with above-market interest rates and a coupon that increases over the life of the bond. They may pay monthly, semiannual, or annual interest payments. On the date of each coupon payment, the issuer decides whether to call the bond at par or whether to extend it until the next payment date at the new coupon rate. Pay-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made. For purposes of a Portfolio’s restriction on investing in income-producing securities, income-producing securities include securities that make periodic interest payments as well as those that make interest payments on a deferred basis or pay interest only at maturity (e.g., Treasury bills or zero coupon bonds).
For federal income tax purposes, holders of zero coupon securities and step coupon securities are required to recognize income even though the holders receive no cash payments of interest during the year. Similarly, holders of payment-in-kind securities must include in their gross income the value of securities they receive as “interest.” In order to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), and the regulations thereunder, a Portfolio must distribute its investment company taxable income, including the original issue discount accrued on zero coupon or step coupon bonds and non-cash income from payment-in-kind securities. Because a Portfolio will not receive cash payments on a current basis with respect to accrued original-issue discount on zero coupon bonds or step coupon bonds during the period before interest payments begin or may receive non-cash interest payments, in some years that Portfolio may have to distribute cash obtained from other sources in order to satisfy the distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. A Portfolio may obtain such cash from selling other portfolio holdings, which may cause that Portfolio to incur capital gains or losses on the sale. Additionally, these actions are likely to reduce the amount of cash available for investment by a Portfolio, to reduce the assets to which Portfolio expenses could be allocated, and to reduce the rate of return for that Portfolio. In some circumstances, such sales might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for a Portfolio to sell the securities at the time.
Generally, the market prices of zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Additionally, such securities may be subject to heightened credit and valuation risk.
Pass-Through Securities
The Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, may invest in various types of pass-through securities, such as commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, credit-linked trust certificates, traded custody receipts, and participation interests. A pass-through security is a share or certificate of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer. The purchaser of a pass-through security receives an undivided interest in the underlying pool of securities. The issuers of the underlying securities make interest and principal payments to the intermediary, which are passed through to purchasers, such as the Portfolios.
Agency Mortgage-Related Securities.  The most common type of pass-through securities is mortgage-backed securities. Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) Certificates are mortgage-backed securities that evidence an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans. Ginnie Mae Certificates differ from bonds in that principal is paid back monthly by the borrowers over the term of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. A Portfolio will generally purchase “modified pass-through” Ginnie Mae Certificates, which entitle the holder to receive a share of all interest and principal payments paid and owned on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the “issuer” and Ginnie Mae, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. Ginnie Mae Certificates are backed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) issues two types of mortgage pass-through securities: mortgage participation certificates (“PCs”) and guaranteed mortgage certificates (“GMCs”). PCs resemble Ginnie Mae
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Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. Freddie Mac guarantees timely payments of interest on PCs and the full return of principal. GMCs also represent a pro rata interest in a pool of mortgages. However, these instruments pay interest semiannually and return principal once a year in guaranteed minimum payments. This type of security is guaranteed by Freddie Mac as to timely payment of principal and interest, but it is not guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) issues guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates (“Fannie Mae Certificates”). Fannie Mae Certificates resemble Ginnie Mae Certificates in that each Fannie Mae Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. This type of security is guaranteed by Fannie Mae as to timely payment of principal and interest, but it is not guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), an agency of the U.S. Government, placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under conservatorship. Since that time, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have received capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases and Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage-backed securities. The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury have imposed strict limits on the size of these entities’ mortgage portfolios. The FHFA has the power to cancel any contract entered into by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac prior to FHFA’s appointment as conservator or receiver, including the guarantee obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As of the date of this SAI, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain under conservatorship.
In addition, the future for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is uncertain as the U.S. Government is considering multiple options, ranging on a spectrum from significant reform, nationalization, privatization, consolidation, to outright elimination of these entities. Congress is considering several pieces of legislation that would reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, proposing to address their structure, mission, portfolio limits, and guarantee fees, among other issues. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also are the subject of several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting, disclosure, and corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on these guaranteeing entities.
Except for GMCs, each of the mortgage-backed securities described above is characterized by monthly payments to the holder, reflecting the monthly payments made by the borrowers who received the underlying mortgage loans. The payments to the security holders (such as the Portfolios), like the payments on the underlying loans, represent both principal and interest. Although the underlying mortgage loans are for specified periods of time, such as 20 or 30 years, the borrowers can, and typically do, pay them off sooner. Thus, the security holders frequently receive prepayments of principal in addition to the principal that is part of the regular monthly payments. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel will consider estimated prepayment rates in calculating the average-weighted maturity of a Portfolio, if relevant. A borrower is more likely to prepay a mortgage that bears a relatively high rate of interest. This means that in times of declining interest rates, higher yielding mortgage-backed securities held by a Portfolio might be converted to cash, and the Portfolio will be forced to accept lower interest rates when that cash is used to purchase additional securities in the mortgage-backed securities sector or in other investment sectors. Additionally, prepayments during such periods will limit a Portfolio’s ability to participate in as large a market gain as may be experienced with a comparable security not subject to prepayment.
The Portfolios’ investments in mortgage-backed securities, including privately issued mortgage-related securities where applicable, may be backed by subprime mortgages. Subprime mortgages are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Investments in mortgage-backed securities comprised of subprime mortgages may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk.
Asset-Backed Securities.  Asset-backed securities represent interests in pools of consumer loans and are backed by paper or accounts receivables originated by banks, credit card companies, or other providers of credit. Asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases, and syndicated bank loans. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. Tax-exempt asset-backed securities include units of beneficial interests in pools of purchase contracts, financing leases, and sales agreements that may be created when a municipality enters into an installment purchase contract or lease with a vendor. Such securities may be secured by the assets purchased or leased by the municipality; however, if the municipality stops making payments, there generally will be no recourse against the vendor. The market for tax-exempt, asset-backed securities is still relatively new. These obligations are likely to involve unscheduled prepayments of principal.
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Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities.  Privately issued mortgage-related securities are pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans created by commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers. Such issuers may be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities or private insurers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets a Portfolio’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. A Portfolio may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originators/servicers and poolers, Janus Capital determines that the securities meet the Portfolios’ quality standards. Securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. A Portfolio will not purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets which in Janus Capital’s opinion are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio’s net assets will be illiquid.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Mortgage pools underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value ratio mortgages and manufactured housing loans, in addition to commercial mortgages and other types of mortgages where a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee is not available. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a privately-issued mortgage-related securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are backed by loans that were originated under weak underwriting standards, including loans made to borrowers with limited means to make repayment. A level of risk exists for all loans, although, historically, the poorest performing loans have been those classified as subprime. Other types of privately issued mortgage-related securities, such as those classified as pay-option adjustable rate or Alt-A have also performed poorly. Even loans classified as prime have experienced higher levels of delinquencies and defaults. The substantial decline in real property values across the United States has exacerbated the level of losses that investors in privately issued mortgage-related securities have experienced. It is not certain when these trends may reverse. Market factors that may adversely affect mortgage loan repayment include adverse economic conditions, unemployment, a decline in the value of real property, or an increase in interest rates.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-related securities held by a Portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
A Portfolio may purchase privately issued mortgage-related securities that are originated, packaged and serviced by third party entities. It is possible these third parties could have interests that are in conflict with the holders of mortgage-related securities, and such holders (such as a Portfolio) could have rights against the third parties or their affiliates. For example, if a loan originator, servicer or its affiliates engaged in negligence or willful misconduct in carrying out its duties, then a holder of the mortgage-related security could seek recourse against the originator/servicer or its affiliates, as applicable. Also, as a loan originator/servicer, the originator/servicer or its affiliates may make certain representations and warranties regarding the quality of the mortgages and properties underlying a mortgage-related security. If one or more of those representations or warranties is false, then the holders of the mortgage-related securities (such as a Portfolio) could trigger an obligation of the originator/servicer or its affiliates, as applicable, to repurchase the mortgages from the issuing trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, many of the third parties that are legally bound by trust and other documents have failed to perform their respective duties, as stipulated in such trust and other documents, and investors have had limited success in enforcing terms.
Mortgage-related securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the Portfolios’ industry concentration restrictions by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S.
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Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, Janus Capital takes the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. Therefore, a Portfolio may invest more or less than 25% of its total assets in privately issued mortgage-related securities. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of residential or commercial mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests that may be senior or junior in terms of priority of repayment) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities.  A Portfolio may invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities.  Other mortgage-related securities in which a Portfolio may invest include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including collateralized mortgage obligation residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing. In addition, a Portfolio may invest in any combination of mortgage-related interest-only or principal-only debt.
Mortgage-related securities include, among other things, securities that reflect an interest in reverse mortgages. In a reverse mortgage, a lender makes a loan to a homeowner based on the homeowner’s equity in his or her home. While a homeowner must be age 62 or older to qualify for a reverse mortgage, reverse mortgages may have no income restrictions. Repayment of the interest or principal for the loan is generally not required until the homeowner dies, sells the home, or ceases to use the home as his or her primary residence.
There are three general types of reverse mortgages: (1) single-purpose reverse mortgages, which are offered by certain state and local government agencies and nonprofit organizations; (2) federally-insured reverse mortgages, which are backed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; and (3) proprietary reverse mortgages, which are privately offered loans. A mortgage-related security may be backed by a single type of reverse mortgage. Reverse mortgage-related securities include agency and privately issued mortgage-related securities. The principal government guarantor of reverse mortgage-related securities is Ginnie Mae.
Reverse mortgage-related securities may be subject to risks different than other types of mortgage-related securities due to the unique nature of the underlying loans. The date of repayment for such loans is uncertain and may occur sooner or later than anticipated. The timing of payments for the corresponding mortgage-related security may be uncertain. Because reverse mortgages are offered only to persons 62 and older and there may be no income restrictions, the loans may react differently than traditional home loans to market events.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities.  A Portfolio may invest in adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities (“ARMBS”), which have interest rates that reset at periodic intervals. Acquiring ARMBS permits a Portfolio to participate in increases in prevailing current interest rates through periodic adjustments in the coupons of mortgages underlying the pool on which ARMBS are based. Such ARMBS generally have higher current yield and lower price fluctuations than is the case with more traditional fixed income debt securities of comparable rating and maturity. In addition, when prepayments of principal are made on the underlying mortgages during periods of rising interest rates, a Portfolio can reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments at rates higher than those at which they were previously invested. Mortgages underlying most ARMBS, however, have limits on the allowable annual or lifetime increases that can be made in the interest rate that the mortgagor pays. Therefore, if current interest rates rise above such limits over the period of the limitation, a Portfolio, when holding an ARMBS, does not benefit from further increases in interest rates. Moreover, when interest rates are in excess of coupon rates
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(i.e., the rates being paid by mortgagors) of the mortgages, ARMBS behave more like fixed-income securities and less like adjustable rate securities and are subject to the risks associated with fixed-income securities. In addition, during periods of rising interest rates, increases in the coupon rate of adjustable rate mortgages generally lag current market interest rates slightly, thereby creating the potential for capital depreciation on such securities.
Other Types of Pass-Through Securities.  The Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, also may invest in other types of pass-through securities, such as credit-linked trust certificates, traded custody receipts, and participation interests. Holders of the interests are entitled to receive distributions of interest, principal, and other payments on each of the underlying debt securities (less expenses), and in some cases distributions of the underlying debt securities. The underlying debt securities have a specified maturity but are subject to prepayment risk because if an issuer prepays the principal, a Portfolio may have additional cash to invest at a time when prevailing interest rates have declined and reinvestment of such additional funds is made at a lower rate. The value of the underlying debt securities may change due to changes in market interest rates. If interest rates rise, the value of the underlying debt securities, and therefore the value of the pass-through security, may decline. If the underlying debt securities are high-yield securities, the risks associated with high-yield/high-risk securities discussed in this SAI and in the Portfolios’ Prospectuses may apply.
Investment Company Securities
From time to time, a Portfolio may invest in securities of other investment companies, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act and any applicable SEC exemptive orders. Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act prohibits a Portfolio from acquiring: (i) more than 3% of another investment company’s voting stock; (ii) securities of another investment company with a value in excess of 5% of a Portfolio’s total assets; or (iii) securities of such other investment company and all other investment companies owned by a Portfolio having a value in excess of 10% of the Portfolio’s total assets. In addition, Section 12(d)(1) prohibits another investment company from selling its shares to a Portfolio if, after the sale: (i) the Portfolio owns more than 3% of the other investment company’s voting stock or (ii) the Portfolio and other investment companies, and companies controlled by them, own more than 10% of the voting stock of such other investment company. To the extent a Portfolio is an underlying fund in a Janus Capital fund of funds, the Portfolio may not acquire securities of other investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) and securities of open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G). A Portfolio may invest its cash holdings in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds as part of a cash sweep program. A Portfolio may purchase unlimited shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds and of other funds managed by Janus Capital, whether registered or unregistered entities, as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules promulgated thereunder and/or an SEC exemptive order.
Pursuant to the terms of an SEC exemptive order issued to the Trust, a Portfolio may invest in registered investment companies in excess of the 3% limitations imposed by Sections 12(d)(1)(A) and 12(d)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act. The total amount of securities purchased by a Portfolio, both individually and when aggregated with all other shares of the acquired fund held by other registered investment companies or private investment pools advised by Janus Capital or its affiliates (as well as shares held by Janus Capital and its affiliates) cannot exceed 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the acquired investment company, and none of these entities (including a Portfolio) may individually or collectively exert a controlling influence over the acquired investment company. A Portfolio may not rely on the order to acquire an investment company that itself has ownership of investment company shares in excess of the limitations contained in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act. To the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the order, on any matter upon which an underlying investment company’s shareholders are solicited to vote, Janus Capital will vote the underlying investment company shares in the same general proportion as shares held by other shareholders of the underlying investment company.
To the extent a Portfolio invests in money market funds or other funds, such Portfolio will be subject to the same risks that investors experience when investing in such other funds. These risks may include the impact of significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the cash sweep program or purchase and redemption activity by affiliated or non-affiliated shareholders in such other funds. Additionally, to the extent that Janus Capital serves as the investment adviser to underlying funds or investment vehicles in which a Portfolio may invest, Janus Capital may have conflicting interests in fulfilling its fiduciary duties to both the Portfolio and the underlying funds or investment vehicles. Money market funds are open-end registered investment companies. Money market funds that meet the definition of a retail money market fund or government money market fund compute their price per share using the amortized cost method of valuation to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, and money market funds that do not meet the definitions of a retail money market fund or government money market fund transact at a floating NAV per share (similar to all other non-money market mutual funds). Money market funds may impose liquidity fees or temporarily suspend the ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below certain required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. Amendments to money market fund regulation could impact the trading and value of money market instruments, which may negatively affect a Portfolio’s return potential.
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Investment companies may include index-based investments such as exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), which hold substantially all of their assets in investments representing specific indices. The main risk of investing in index-based investments is the same as investing in a portfolio of investments comprising the index. Index-based investments may not replicate exactly the performance of their specific index because of transaction costs and because of the temporary unavailability of certain component securities of the index. Some ETFs have obtained exemptive orders permitting other investment companies, such as the Portfolios, to acquire their securities in excess of the limits of the 1940 Act.
As a shareholder of another investment company, a Portfolio would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the Portfolio bears directly in connection with its own operation. The market prices of index-based investments and closed-end funds will fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the market value of their underlying portfolio investments and due to supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded (which may result in their trading at a discount or premium to their NAVs). If the market price of shares of an index-based investment or closed-end fund decreases below the price that a Portfolio paid for the shares and the Portfolio were to sell its shares of such investment company at a time when the market price is lower than the price at which it purchased the shares, the Portfolio would experience a loss.
Exchange-Traded Notes
Certain Portfolios may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to a particular index and provide exposure to the total returns of various market indices, including indices linked to stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies. This type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes. ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees; no period coupon payments are distributed and no principal protections exist. ETNs do not pay cash distributions. Instead, the value of dividends, interest, and investment gains are captured in a Portfolio’s total return. A Portfolio may invest in these securities when desiring exposure to debt securities or commodities. When evaluating ETNs for investment, Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, will consider the potential risks involved, expected tax efficiency, rate of return, and credit risk. As senior debt securities, ETNs rank above the issuing company’s other securities in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation, which means a Portfolio would be in line to receive repayment of its investment before certain of the company’s other creditors. When a Portfolio invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. There may be restrictions on a Portfolio’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are meant to be held until maturity. A Portfolio’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.
Equity-Linked Notes
An equity-linked note (“ELN”) is a debt instrument whose value is based on the value of a single equity security, basket of equity securities or an index of equity securities (each, an “underlying equity”). An ELN typically provides interest income, thereby offering a yield advantage over investing directly in an underlying equity. Certain Portfolios may purchase ELNs that trade on a securities exchange or those that trade on the over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets, including Rule 144A securities. Certain Portfolios may also purchase ELNs in a privately negotiated transaction with the issuer of the ELNs (or its broker-dealer affiliate). Certain Portfolios may or may not hold an ELN until its maturity.
Equity-linked securities also include issues such as Structured Yield Product Exchangeable for Stock (STRYPES), Trust Automatic Common Exchange Securities (TRACES), Trust Issued Mandatory Exchange Securities (TIMES) and Trust Enhanced Dividend Securities (TRENDS). The issuers of these equity-linked securities generally purchase and hold a portfolio of stripped U.S. Treasury securities maturing on a quarterly basis through the conversion date, and a forward purchase contract with an existing shareholder of the company relating to the common stock. Quarterly distributions on such equity-linked securities generally consist of the cash received from the U.S. Treasury securities and such equity-linked securities generally are not entitled to any dividends that may be declared on the common stock.
Depositary Receipts
Each Portfolio, including U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio to the extent that they may be included in its benchmark index, may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), which are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. Unsponsored ADRs may be created without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights. The Portfolios may also invest in European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), and in other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies. EDRs and GDRs are securities that are typically issued by foreign banks or
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foreign trust companies, although U.S. banks or U.S. trust companies may issue them. EDRs and GDRs are structured similarly to the arrangements of ADRs. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets.
Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same sort of risks as direct investments in a foreign country, such as currency risk, political and economic risk, regulatory risk, market risk, and geographic investment risk, because their values depend on the performance of a foreign security denominated in its home currency. The risks of foreign investing are addressed in some detail in the Portfolios’ Prospectuses.
U.S. Government Securities
To the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies, each Portfolio, particularly Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, and Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, may invest in U.S. Government securities. U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio may have exposure to U.S. Government securities only to the extent the cash sweep program may invest in such instruments. The 1940 Act defines U.S. Government securities to include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, and its instrumentalities. U.S. Government securities may also include repurchase agreements collateralized by and municipal securities escrowed with or refunded with U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities in which a Portfolio may invest include U.S. Treasury securities, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as those issued or guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, Maritime Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Housing Administration, and Ginnie Mae. In addition, U.S. Government securities in which a Portfolio may invest include securities backed only by the rights of the issuers to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as those issued by the members of the Federal Farm Credit System, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Freddie Mac. Securities issued by Fannie Mae, the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Student Loan Marketing Association (“Sallie Mae”) are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the obligations. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Government will support securities not backed by its full faith and credit. Accordingly, although these securities have historically involved little risk of loss of principal if held to maturity, they may involve more risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government because the Portfolios must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the securities for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment.
Because of the rising U.S. Government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S. Government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may adversely affect the financial markets.
Inflation-Linked Securities
A Portfolio may invest in inflation-indexed securities, including municipal inflation-indexed bonds and corporate inflation-indexed bonds, or in derivatives that are linked to these securities. Inflation-linked bonds are fixed-income securities that have a principal value that is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If an index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will typically be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Because of their inflation adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. In addition, inflation-linked bonds also normally decline in price when real interest rates rise. In the event of deflation, when prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds would likely decline, resulting in losses to a Portfolio.
In the case of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS, repayment of original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. For inflation-linked bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the inflation-linked bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Inflation-linked bonds may also be issued by, or related to, sovereign governments of other developed countries, emerging market countries, or companies or other entities not affiliated with governments.
Municipal Obligations
The Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, may invest in municipal obligations issued by states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia. The municipal obligations which a Portfolio may purchase include general obligation bonds and limited obligation bonds (or revenue bonds), and private activity bonds. In addition, a Portfolio may invest in securities issued by entities whose underlying assets are municipal bonds. General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer’s general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived
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from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Tax-exempt private activity bonds generally are also revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer’s general revenues.
The value of municipal obligations can be affected by changes in their actual or perceived credit quality. The credit quality of municipal obligations can be affected by, among other things, the financial condition of the issuer or guarantor, the issuer’s future borrowing plans and sources of revenue, the economic feasibility of the revenue bond project or general borrowing purpose, political or economic developments in the region where the security is issued, and the liquidity of the security. Because municipal securities are generally traded over-the-counter, the liquidity of a particular issue often depends on the willingness of dealers to make a market in the security. The liquidity of some municipal obligations may be enhanced by demand features, which would enable a Portfolio to demand payment on short notice from the issuer or a financial intermediary.
A Portfolio may invest in longer-term municipal obligations that give the investor the right to “put” or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor’s request – usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security’s liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, a Portfolio would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility.
Other Income-Producing Securities
Other types of income-producing securities that the Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, may purchase include, but are not limited to, the following types of securities:
Inverse Floaters.  Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security. No Portfolio will invest more than 5% of its assets in inverse floaters. Similar to variable and floating rate obligations, effective use of inverse floaters requires skills different from those needed to select most portfolio securities. If movements in interest rates are incorrectly anticipated, a Portfolio could lose money, or its NAV could decline by the use of inverse floaters.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions.  A Portfolio may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis. When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, a Portfolio assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Typically, no income accrues on securities a Portfolio has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made. Because a Portfolio is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with the Portfolio’s other investments. If the other party to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, a Portfolio could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity. If a Portfolio remains substantially fully invested at a time when when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment purchases are outstanding, the purchases may result in a form of leverage.
When a Portfolio has sold a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Portfolio does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a transaction fails to pay for the securities, a Portfolio could suffer a loss. Additionally, when selling a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis without owning the security, a Portfolio will incur a loss if the security’s price appreciates in value such that the security’s price is above the agreed upon price on the settlement date.
A Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a transaction after it is entered into, and may purchase or sell when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment securities before the settlement date, which may result in a gain or loss.
Standby Commitments.  Standby commitments are the rights to sell a specified underlying security or securities within a specified period of time and at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise, that may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying security or securities. A standby commitment entitles the holder to receive same day settlement and will be considered to be from the party to whom the investment company will look for payment of the exercise price.
Strip Bonds.  Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.
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Tender Option Bonds.  Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bonds. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
The Portfolios will purchase standby commitments, tender option bonds, and instruments with demand features primarily for the purpose of increasing the liquidity of their portfolio holdings.
Variable and Floating Rate Obligations.  These types of securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. These types of securities are relatively long-term instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity.
In order to most effectively use these investments, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. This involves different skills than those used to select most portfolio securities. If the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel incorrectly forecast such movements, a Portfolio could be adversely affected by the use of variable or floating rate obligations.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and Real Estate-Linked Derivatives
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio may invest in REITs, which are sometimes informally characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs. In addition, a Portfolio may gain exposure to the real estate sector by investing in real estate-linked derivatives and common, preferred and convertible securities of issuers in real estate-related industries. Investments in REITs and real estate-linked derivatives are subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including loss to casualty or condemnation, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, zoning law amendments, changes in interest rates, overbuilding and increased competition, variations in market value, fluctuations in rental income, possible environmental liabilities, regulatory limitations on rent, and other risks related to local or general economic conditions. Equity REITs generally experience these risks directly through fee or leasehold interests, whereas mortgage REITs generally experience these risks indirectly through mortgage interests, unless the mortgage REIT forecloses on the underlying real estate. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of a Portfolio’s investment in REITs. For instance, during periods of declining interest rates, certain mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, and prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by those REITs.
Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of their securities. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and to maintain exemption from the registration requirements of the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through a Portfolio, a shareholder will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the expenses of a Portfolio, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. In addition, REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.
Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
In a repurchase agreement, a Portfolio purchases an equity or fixed-income security and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date within a number of days (usually not more than seven) from the date of purchase. The resale price consists of the purchase price plus an agreed upon incremental amount that is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. A repurchase agreement involves the obligation of the seller to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is in effect secured by the value (at least equal to the amount of the agreed upon resale price and marked-to-market daily) of the underlying security or “collateral.” A risk associated with repurchase agreements is the failure of the seller to repurchase the securities as agreed, which may cause a Portfolio to suffer a loss if the market value of such securities declines before they can be liquidated on the open market. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the seller, a Portfolio may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the underlying security. In addition, the collateral received in the repurchase transaction may become worthless. To the extent a Portfolio’s collateral focuses in one or more sectors, such as banks and financial services, the Portfolio is subject to increased risk as a result of that exposure. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days are subject to the 15% limit on illiquid investments. While it is not possible to eliminate all risks from these transactions, it is the policy of the Portfolios to limit repurchase agreements to those parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by Janus Capital. There is no guarantee that Janus Capital’s analysis of the creditworthiness of the counterparty will be accurate, and the
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underlying collateral involved in the transaction can expose a Portfolio to additional risk regardless of the creditworthiness of the parties involved in the transaction.
Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which a Portfolio sells an equity or fixed-income security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The resale price in a reverse repurchase agreement reflects a market rate of interest that is not related to the coupon rate or maturity of the sold security. For certain demand agreements, there is no agreed upon repurchase date and interest payments are calculated daily, often based upon the prevailing overnight repurchase rate. The Portfolios will use the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements only to satisfy unusually heavy redemption requests or for other temporary or emergency purposes without the necessity of selling portfolio securities, or to earn additional income on portfolio securities, such as Treasury bills or notes, or as part of an inflation-related investment strategy.
Generally, a reverse repurchase agreement enables a Portfolio to recover for the term of the reverse repurchase agreement all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities sold and to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to a Portfolio of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. In addition, interest costs on the money received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by a Portfolio with those monies. Using reverse repurchase agreements to earn additional income involves the risk that the interest earned on the invested proceeds is less than the expense of the reverse repurchase agreement transaction. This technique may also have a leveraging effect on a Portfolio’s holdings, although a Portfolio’s intent to segregate assets in the amount of the reverse repurchase agreement minimizes this effect. A Portfolio will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with parties that Janus Capital deems creditworthy. A Portfolio will limit its investments in reverse repurchase agreements to one-third or less of its total assets.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
Certain Portfolios, particularly Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio and Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, may enter into “mortgage dollar rolls,” which are similar to reverse repurchase agreements in certain respects. In a “mortgage dollar roll” transaction, a Portfolio sells a mortgage-related security (such as a Ginnie Mae security) to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which a Portfolio pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which a Portfolio enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Portfolio, but only securities which are “substantially identical.” To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to a Portfolio generally must: (i) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (ii) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (iii) have a similar original stated maturity; (iv) have identical net coupon rates; (v) have similar market yields (and, therefore, price); and (vi) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered.
Under certain circumstances, an underlying mortgage-backed security that is part of a dollar roll transaction may be considered illiquid. During the roll period, a Portfolio foregoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed security. A Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sale price and the lower forward purchase price, often referred to as the “drop,” as well as the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends on a Portfolio’s ability to predict interest rates and mortgage payments. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities a Portfolio is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price.
Loans
Certain Portfolios may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans, bridge loans, debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. Commercial loans will comprise no more than 20% of Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio’s, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio’s, or Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio’s total assets and no more than 5% of Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio’s total assets. The loans in which a Portfolio may invest may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies, including the euro. Some of a Portfolio’s bank loan investments may be deemed illiquid and therefore would be subject to the Portfolio’s limit of investing up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, when combined with the Portfolio’s other illiquid investments.
Bank Loans.  Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities that are typically issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings, and may be offered on a public or private basis. These investments may
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include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. Bank loans often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged and may be distressed or involved in bankruptcy proceedings. The Portfolios generally invest in bank loans directly through an agent, either by assignment from another holder of the loan or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. A Portfolio may also purchase interests and/or servicing or similar rights in such loans. Assignments and participations involve credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. To the extent a Portfolio invests in non-U.S. bank loan investments, those investments are subject to the risks of foreign investment, including Eurozone risk. Some bank loans may be purchased on a “when-issued” basis.
When a Portfolio purchases an assignment, the Portfolio generally assumes all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement and will generally become a “lender” for purposes of the particular loan agreement. The rights and obligations acquired by a Portfolio under an assignment may be different, and be more limited, than those held by an assigning lender. Subject to the terms of a loan agreement, a Portfolio may enforce compliance by a borrower with the terms of the loan agreement and may have rights with respect to any funds acquired by other lenders through set-off. If a loan is foreclosed, a Portfolio may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. A Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligations or that the collateral could be liquidated.
If a Portfolio purchases a participation interest, it typically will have a contractual relationship with the lender and not with the borrower. A Portfolio may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender, or any other intermediate participant. A Portfolio may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest, and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. The failure by a Portfolio to receive scheduled interest or principal payments may adversely affect the income of the Portfolio and may likely reduce the value of its assets, which would be reflected by a reduction in the Portfolio’s NAV.
The borrower of a loan in which a Portfolio holds an assignment or participation interest may, either at its own election or pursuant to the terms of the loan documentation, prepay amounts of the loan from time to time. There is no assurance that a Portfolio will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any loan prepayment at the same interest rate or on the same terms as those of the original loan participation. This may result in a Portfolio realizing less income on a particular investment and replacing the loan with a less attractive security, which may provide less return to the Portfolio.
Corporate Loans.  The Portfolios may invest in corporate loans. Corporate loans have the most senior position in a borrower’s capital structure or share the senior position with other senior debt securities of the borrower (“Corporate Loans”). This capital structure position generally gives holders of Corporate Loans a priority claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets in the event of default. Most of the Portfolios’ Corporate Loans investments will be secured by specific assets of the borrower. Corporate Loans also have contractual terms designed to protect lenders. Each applicable Portfolio generally acquires Corporate Loans of borrowers that, in Janus Capital’s or the subadviser’s judgment, can make timely payments on their Corporate Loans and that satisfy other credit standards established by Janus Capital or a subadviser. Nevertheless, investing in Corporate Loans does involve investment risk, and some borrowers default on their loan payments. Each Portfolio attempts to manage these risks through careful analyses and monitoring of borrowers.
There is less readily available, reliable information about most Corporate Loans than is the case for many other types of securities. In addition, there is no minimum rating or other independent evaluation of a borrower or its securities, and thus Janus Capital or a subadviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of borrower credit quality rather on any available independent source. As a result, each Portfolio is particularly dependent on the analytical abilities of Janus Capital or a subadviser, as applicable.
Corporate Loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active trading market exists for many Corporate Loans. As a result, Corporate Loans are illiquid, meaning that a Portfolio may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. In addition, the market for Corporate Loans, if any, could be disrupted in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase or decrease in the interest rates. However, many Corporate Loans are of a large principal amount and are held by a large number of owners. In the opinion of each of Janus Capital and the applicable subadviser, this should enhance their liquidity.
Each Portfolio may acquire Corporate Loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including Corporate Loans issued in highly leveraged transactions. The Portfolios may even acquire and retain
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Corporate Loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Because of the protective terms of Corporate Loans, each of Janus Capital and the applicable subadviser believes that a Portfolio is more likely to recover more of its investment in a defaulted Corporate Loan than would be the case for most other types of defaulted debt securities. Nevertheless, even in the case of collateralized Corporate Loans, there is no assurance that sale of the collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy the borrower’s payment obligation or that the collateral can or will be liquidated. In the case of bankruptcy, liquidation may not occur and the court may not give lenders the full benefit of their senior position. Uncollateralized Corporate Loans involve a greater risk of loss.
Bank Obligations.  Bank obligations in which the Portfolios may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits.
Floating Rate Loans.  A Portfolio may invest in secured and unsecured floating rate loans. Floating rate loans typically are negotiated, structured, and originated by a bank or other financial institution (an “agent”) for a lending group or “syndicate” of financial institutions. In most cases, a Portfolio relies on the agent to assert appropriate creditor remedies against the borrower. The agent may not have the same interests as the Portfolio, and the agent may determine to waive certain covenants contained in the loan agreement that the Portfolio would not otherwise have determined to waive. The typical practice of an agent relying on reports from a borrower about its financial condition may involve a risk of fraud by a borrower. In addition, if an agent becomes insolvent or carries out its duties improperly, the Portfolio may experience delays in realizing payment and/or risk loss of principal and/or income on its floating rate loan investments. The investment team performs a credit analysis on the borrower but typically does not perform a credit analysis on the agent or other intermediate participants.
Floating rate loans have interest rates that adjust periodically and are tied to a benchmark lending rate such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). LIBOR is a short-term interest rate that banks charge one another and is generally representative of the most competitive and current cash rates. In other cases, the lending rate could be tied to the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (“Prime Rate”) or the rate paid on large certificates of deposit traded in the secondary markets (“CD rate”). The interest rate on Prime Rate based loans and corporate debt securities may float daily as the Prime Rate changes, while the interest rate on LIBOR or CD rate based loans and corporate debt securities may reset periodically. If the benchmark lending rate changes, the rate payable to lenders under the loan will change at the next scheduled adjustment date specified in the loan agreement. Investing in floating rate loans with longer interest rate reset periods may increase fluctuations in a Portfolio’s NAV as a result of changes in interest rates. A Portfolio may attempt to hedge against interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swaps or by using other hedging techniques.
While the Portfolios generally expect to invest in fully funded term loans, certain of the loans in which the Portfolios may invest may not be fully funded at the time of investment. These types of loans include revolving loans, bridge loans, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, and delayed draw term loans. Such loans generally obligate the lender (and those with an interest in the loan) to fund the loan at the borrower’s discretion. As such, a Portfolio would need to maintain assets sufficient to meet its contractual obligations. In cases where a Portfolio invests in revolving loans, bridge loans, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, or delayed draw term loans, the Portfolio will maintain high-quality liquid assets in an amount at least equal to its obligations under the loans. Amounts maintained in high-quality liquid assets may provide less return to a Portfolio than investments in floating rate loans or other investments. Loans involving revolving credit facilities, bridge financing, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, or delayed draw terms may require a Portfolio to increase its investment in a particular floating rate loan when it otherwise would not have done so. Further, a Portfolio may be obligated to do so even if it may be unlikely that the borrower will repay amounts due.
Purchasers of floating rate loans may pay and/or receive certain fees. The Portfolios may receive fees such as covenant waiver fees or prepayment penalty fees. A Portfolio may pay fees such as facility fees. Such fees may affect the Portfolio’s return.
The secondary market on which floating rate loans are traded may be less liquid than the market for investment grade securities or other types of income-producing securities, which may have an adverse impact on their market price. There is also a potential that there is no active market to trade floating rate loans and that there may be restrictions on their transfer.
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As a result, a Portfolio may be unable to sell assignments or participations at the desired time or may be able to sell only at a price less than fair market value. The secondary market may also be subject to irregular trading activity, wide price spreads, and extended trade settlement periods. With respect to below-investment grade or unrated securities, it also may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Other Securities.  The Portfolios may invest in other types of securities including, but not limited to, subordinated or junior debt, mezzanine loans secured by the stock of the company that owns the assets, corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes, and other similar corporate debt instruments), U.S. Government securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements, certain money market instruments, high-risk/high-yield bonds, and other instruments (including synthetic or hybrid) that pay interest at rates that adjust whenever a specified interest rate changes and/or resets on predetermined dates.
Confidential Information.  With respect to certain loan transactions, including but not limited to private placements, a Portfolio may determine not to receive confidential information. Such a decision may place the Portfolio at a disadvantage relative to other investors in loans who determine to receive confidential information, as the Portfolio may be limited in its available investments or unable to make accurate assessments related to certain investments.
In cases where Janus Capital receives material, nonpublic information about the issuers of loans that may be held in a Portfolio’s holdings, Janus Capital’s ability to trade in these loans for the account of the Portfolio could potentially be limited by its possession of such information, to the extent required by applicable law. Such limitations on the ability to trade in the loans and/or other securities of the issuer could have an adverse effect on a Portfolio by, for example, preventing the Portfolio from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
In addition, because a Portfolio becomes a creditor of an issuer when holding a bond, Janus Capital may from time to time participate on creditor committees on behalf of the Portfolios. These are committees formed by creditors to negotiate with management of the issuer and are intended to protect the rights of bondholders in the event of bankruptcy, bond covenant default, or other issuer-related financial problems. Participation on creditor committees may expose Janus Capital or a Portfolio to material non-public information of the issuer, restricting such Portfolio’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security or other securities of the issuer when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation on creditor committees may also expose the Portfolios to federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing rights of debtors and creditors. Additionally, such participation may subject the Portfolios to expenses such as legal fees. Janus Capital will only participate on creditor committees on behalf of a Portfolio when it believes such participation is necessary or desirable to protect the value of portfolio securities or enforce a Portfolio’s rights as a creditor.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bonds
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Portfolio may invest in bonds that are rated below investment grade (i.e., bonds rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch, Inc., or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.). To the extent a Portfolio invests in high-yield/high-risk bonds (also known as “junk” bonds), under normal circumstances, each of the Portfolios indicated will limit its investments in such bonds to 35% or less of its net assets (Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio, Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, and Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio) or 20% or less of its net assets (Mid Cap Value Portfolio). U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio does not intend to invest in high-yield/high-risk bonds.
Lower rated bonds involve a higher degree of credit risk, which is the risk that the issuer will not make interest or principal payments when due. In the event of an unanticipated default, a Portfolio would experience a reduction in its income, and could expect a decline in the market value of the bonds so affected.
A Portfolio may also invest in unrated bonds of foreign and domestic issuers. For the Portfolios subject to such limit, unrated bonds will be included in each Portfolio’s limit, as applicable, on investments in bonds rated below investment grade unless its portfolio managers and/or investment personnel deem such securities to be the equivalent of investment grade bonds. Unrated bonds, while not necessarily of lower quality than rated bonds, may not have as broad a market. Because of the size and perceived demand of the issue, among other factors, certain municipalities may not incur the costs of obtaining a rating. A Portfolio’s portfolio managers and/or investment personnel will analyze the creditworthiness of the issuer, as well as any
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financial institution or other party responsible for payments on the bond, in determining whether to purchase unrated municipal bonds.
The secondary market on which high-yield securities are traded is less liquid than the market for investment grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. Additionally, it may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this SAI for a description of bond rating categories.
Defaulted Securities
A Portfolio may hold defaulted securities if its portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe, based upon an analysis of the financial condition, results of operations, and economic outlook of an issuer, that there is potential for resumption of income payments and that the securities offer an unusual opportunity for capital appreciation. For the Portfolios subject to such limit, defaulted securities will be included in each Portfolio’s limit on investments in bonds rated below investment grade. Notwithstanding the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s belief about the resumption of income, however, the purchase of any security on which payment of interest or dividends is suspended involves a high degree of risk. Such risk includes, among other things, the following:
Financial and Market Risks.  Investments in securities that are in default involve a high degree of financial and market risks that can result in substantial or, at times, even total losses. Issuers of defaulted securities may have substantial capital needs and may become involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Among the problems involved in investments in such issuers is the fact that it may be difficult to obtain information about the condition of such issuers. The market prices of such securities also are subject to abrupt and erratic movements and above average price volatility, and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected.
Disposition of Portfolio Securities.  Although the Portfolios generally will purchase securities for which their portfolio managers and/or investment personnel expect an active market to be maintained, defaulted securities may be less actively traded than other securities, and it may be difficult to dispose of substantial holdings of such securities at prevailing market prices. The Portfolios will limit holdings of any such securities to amounts that the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe could be readily sold, and holdings of such securities would, in any event, be limited so as not to limit a Portfolio’s ability to readily dispose of securities to meet redemptions.
Other.  Defaulted securities require active monitoring and may, at times, require participation in bankruptcy or receivership proceedings on behalf of the Portfolios.
Futures, Options, and Other Derivative Instruments
Certain Portfolios may invest in various types of derivatives, which may at times result in significant derivative exposure. U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio may invest, to a limited extent, in certain types of derivatives to gain exposure to the stock market pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The Portfolios may invest in derivative instruments including, but not limited to: futures contracts, put options, call options, options on futures contracts, options on foreign currencies, options on recovery locks, options on security and commodity indices, swaps, forward contracts, structured investments, and other equity-linked derivatives. The Portfolios may also invest in long-term equity anticipation securities (“LEAPS”). LEAPS are publicly traded options contracts with expiration dates of longer than one year. The longer expiration date of LEAPS offers the opportunity for a Portfolio to gain exposure to prolonged price changes without having to invest in a combination of shorter-term traditional options contracts. LEAPS may be purchased for individual stocks or for equity indices.
A Portfolio may use derivative instruments for hedging purposes (to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions), to adjust currency exposure relative to a benchmark index, or for speculative purposes (to earn income and seek to enhance returns). When a Portfolio invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the Portfolio will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the derivative’s cost. The Portfolios may not use any derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that they would be prohibited by their investment restrictions from purchasing directly. A Portfolio’s ability to use derivative instruments may also be limited by tax considerations. (See “Income Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions, and Tax Status.”)
Investments in derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Investments in derivatives may not directly correlate with the price movements of the underlying instrument. As a result, the use of derivatives may expose a Portfolio to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the
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securities underlying those derivatives. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than otherwise would be the case. Derivatives can be volatile and may involve significant risks, including:
Counterparty risk – the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Portfolio.
Currency risk – the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
Leverage risk – the risk associated with certain types of leveraged investments or trading strategies pursuant to which relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. A Portfolio creates leverage by investing in instruments, including derivatives, where the investment loss can exceed the original amount invested. Certain investments or trading strategies, such as short sales, that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Liquidity risk – the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently worth.
Index risk – if the derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, the Portfolio could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below what the Portfolio paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.
Derivatives may generally be traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) or on an exchange. Derivatives traded OTC, such as options and structured notes, are agreements that are individually negotiated between parties and can be tailored to meet a purchaser’s needs. OTC derivatives are not guaranteed by a clearing agency and may be subject to increased credit risk.
In an effort to mitigate credit risk associated with derivatives traded OTC, the Portfolios may enter into collateral agreements with certain counterparties whereby, subject to certain minimum exposure requirements, a Portfolio may require the counterparty to post collateral if the Portfolio has a net aggregate unrealized gain on all OTC derivative contracts with a particular counterparty. There is no guarantee that counterparty exposure is reduced by using collateral and these arrangements are dependent on Janus Capital’s ability to establish and maintain appropriate systems and trading.
Futures Contracts.  The Portfolios may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of equity securities, fixed-income securities, foreign currencies, commodities, and commodity-linked derivatives (to the extent permitted by the Portfolio and the Internal Revenue Code), or contracts based on interest rates and financial indices, including indices of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities, commodities, and equity or fixed-income securities. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indices as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies, including, but not limited to: the S&P 500®; the S&P Midcap 400®; the Nikkei 225; the Markit CDX credit index; the iTraxx credit index; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; the LIBOR interest rate; the Euro Bund; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian dollar; the British pound; the Japanese yen; the Swiss franc; the Mexican peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future.
U.S. futures contracts are traded on exchanges which have been designated “contract markets” by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and must be executed through a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) or brokerage firm, which are members of a relevant contract market. Through their clearing corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange.
Neither the CFTC, National Futures Association (“NFA”), SEC, nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange or board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, a Portfolio’s investments in foreign futures transactions may not be provided the same protections in respect of transactions on U.S. exchanges. In particular, a Portfolio that trades foreign futures contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “Commodity Exchange Act”), the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the NFA and any domestic exchange,
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including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the NFA or any domestic futures exchange. Similarly, such Portfolio may not have the protection of the U.S. securities laws.
The buyer or seller of a futures contract is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the buyer and seller are required to deposit “initial margin” for the benefit of the FCM when the contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are equal to a percentage of the contract’s value, as set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and currently are maintained in cash or certain other liquid assets held by the Portfolios. Initial margin payments are similar to good faith deposits or performance bonds. Unlike margin extended by a securities broker, initial margin payments do not constitute purchasing securities on margin for purposes of a Portfolio’s investment limitations. If the value of either party’s position declines, that party will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments for the benefit of the FCM to settle the change in value on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. In the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM that holds margin on behalf of a Portfolio, that Portfolio may be entitled to return of margin owed to such Portfolio only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM’s other customers. Janus Capital or the subadviser will attempt to minimize the risk by careful monitoring of the creditworthiness of the FCMs with which the Portfolios do business.
The Portfolios have filed notices of eligibility for exemption from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, the Portfolios are not subject to regulation as commodity pool operators under the Commodity Exchange Act. The Portfolios may enter into futures contracts and related options as permitted under Rule 4.5. Amendments to Rule 4.5 adopted in 2012, however, narrowed the exemption from the definition of commodity pool operator and effectively imposed additional restrictions on a Portfolio’s use of futures, options, and swaps. A Portfolio will become subject to increased CFTC regulation if the Portfolio invests more than a prescribed level of its assets in such instruments, or if the Portfolio markets itself as providing investment exposure to these instruments. If a Portfolio cannot meet the requirements of Rule 4.5, Janus Capital and such Portfolio would need to comply with certain disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements. Such additional requirements would potentially increase a Portfolio’s expenses, which could negatively impact the Portfolio’s returns. Janus Capital is registered as a commodity pool operator in connection with the operation of one or more other Janus Henderson mutual funds which do not qualify for the Rule 4.5 exemption.
The Portfolios may enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to the stock market or other markets pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. A Portfolio may also enter into futures contracts to protect itself from fluctuations in the value of individual securities, the securities markets generally, or interest rate fluctuations, without actually buying or selling the underlying debt or equity security. For example, if the Portfolio anticipates an increase in the price of stocks, and it intends to purchase stocks at a later time, that Portfolio could enter into a futures contract to purchase a stock index as a temporary substitute for stock purchases. If an increase in the market occurs that influences the stock index as anticipated, the value of the futures contracts will increase, thereby serving as a hedge against that Portfolio not participating in a market advance. This technique is sometimes known as an anticipatory hedge. A Portfolio may also use this technique with respect to an individual company’s stock. Conversely, if a Portfolio holds stocks and seeks to protect itself from a decrease in stock prices, the Portfolio might sell stock index futures contracts, thereby hoping to offset the potential decline in the value of its portfolio securities by a corresponding increase in the value of the futures contract position. Similarly, if a Portfolio holds an individual company’s stock and expects the price of that stock to decline, the Portfolio may sell a futures contract on that stock in hopes of offsetting the potential decline in the company’s stock price. A Portfolio could protect against a decline in stock prices by selling portfolio securities and investing in money market instruments, but the use of futures contracts enables it to maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio securities.
With the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, if a Portfolio owns interest rate sensitive securities and the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel expect interest rates to increase, that Portfolio may take a short position in interest rate futures contracts. Taking such a position would have much the same effect as that Portfolio selling such securities in its portfolio. If interest rates increase as anticipated, the value of the securities would decline, but the value of that Portfolio’s interest rate futures contract would increase, thereby keeping the NAV of that Portfolio from declining as much as it may have otherwise. If, on the other hand, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel expect interest rates to decline, that Portfolio may take a long position in interest rate futures contracts in anticipation of later closing out the futures position and purchasing the securities. Although a Portfolio can accomplish similar results by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities, given the greater liquidity of the futures market than the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly by using futures contracts as an investment tool to reduce risk. If the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s view about the direction of interest rates is incorrect, that Portfolio may incur a loss as the result of investments in interest rate futures.
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The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to differences in the nature of those markets, are subject to distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to initial margin and variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin requirements, investors may close out futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal price relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery of the instrument underlying a futures contract. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced and prices in the futures market distorted. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of the foregoing distortions, a correct forecast of general price trends by the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel still may not result in a successful use of futures.
Futures contracts entail risks. There is no guarantee that derivative investments will benefit the Portfolios. A Portfolio’s performance could be worse than if the Portfolio had not used such instruments. For example, if a Portfolio has hedged against the effects of a possible decrease in prices of securities held in its portfolio and prices increase instead, that Portfolio will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of these securities because of offsetting losses in its futures positions. This risk may be magnified for single stock futures transactions, as the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel must predict the direction of the price of an individual stock, as opposed to securities prices generally. In addition, if a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Those sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market and may occur at a time when the sales are disadvantageous to such Portfolio.
The prices of futures contracts depend primarily on the value of their underlying instruments. Because there are a limited number of types of futures contracts, it is possible that the standardized futures contracts available to a Portfolio will not match exactly such Portfolio’s current or potential investments. A Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts based on underlying instruments with different characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests – for example, by hedging investments in portfolio securities with a futures contract based on a broad index of securities – which involves a risk that the futures position will not correlate precisely with the performance of such Portfolio’s investments.
Futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments closely correlate with a Portfolio’s investments, such as with a single stock futures contract. Futures prices are affected by factors such as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instruments, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract. Those factors may affect securities prices differently from futures prices. Imperfect correlations between a Portfolio’s investments and its futures positions also may result from differing levels of demand in the futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how futures and securities are traded, and from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts. A Portfolio may buy or sell futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or is considering purchasing in order to attempt to compensate for differences in historical volatility between the futures contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in a Portfolio’s futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, its futures positions may fail to produce desired gains or result in losses that are not offset by the gains in that Portfolio’s other investments.
Because futures contracts are generally settled within a day from the date they are closed out, compared with a settlement period of three days for some types of securities, the futures markets can provide superior liquidity to the securities markets. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. In addition, futures exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts and may halt trading if a contract’s price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached, it may be impossible for a Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions.
Options on Futures Contracts.  The Portfolios may buy and write put and call options on futures contracts with respect to, but not limited to, interest rates, commodities, foreign currencies, and security or commodity indices. A purchased option on a future gives a Portfolio the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying instrument, ownership of the option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or the underlying instrument. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when a Portfolio is not fully invested, it may buy a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance.
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The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of a security, commodity, or foreign currency which is deliverable under, or of the index comprising, the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of the option is below the exercise price, a Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in that Portfolio’s holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of a security, commodity, or foreign currency which is deliverable under, or of the index comprising, the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, a Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which that Portfolio is considering buying. If a call or put option a Portfolio has written is exercised, such Portfolio will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it received. Depending on the degree of correlation between the change in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of the futures positions, a Portfolio’s losses from existing options on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio securities.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. For example, a Portfolio may buy a put option on a futures contract to hedge its portfolio against the risk of falling prices or rising interest rates.
The amount of risk a Portfolio assumes when it buys an option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the options bought.
Forward Contracts.  A forward contract is an agreement between two parties in which one party is obligated to deliver a stated amount of a stated asset at a specified time in the future and the other party is obligated to pay a specified amount for the asset at the time of delivery. The Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, may enter into forward contracts to purchase and sell government securities, equity or income securities, foreign currencies, or other financial instruments. Forward contracts generally are traded in an interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Unlike futures contracts, which are standardized contracts, forward contracts can be specifically drawn to meet the needs of the parties that enter into them. The parties to a forward contract may agree to offset or terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and complete the contemplated exchange.
The following discussion summarizes the Portfolios’ principal uses of forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward currency contracts”). A Portfolio may enter into forward currency contracts with stated contract values of up to the value of that Portfolio’s assets. A forward currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell an amount of a specified currency for an agreed price (which may be in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency). A Portfolio may invest in forward currency contracts for nonhedging purposes such as seeking to enhance return. A Portfolio will exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars and for other foreign currencies in the normal course of business and may buy and sell currencies through forward currency contracts in order to fix a price for securities it has agreed to buy or sell (“transaction hedge”). A Portfolio also may hedge some or all of its investments denominated in a foreign currency or exposed to foreign currency fluctuations against a decline in the value of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar by entering into forward currency contracts to sell an amount of that currency (or a proxy currency whose performance is expected to replicate or exceed the performance of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar) approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to that currency (“position hedge”) or by participating in options or futures contracts with respect to the currency. A Portfolio also may enter into a forward currency contract with respect to a currency where the Portfolio is considering the purchase or sale of investments denominated in that currency but has not yet selected the specific investments (“anticipatory hedge”). In any of these circumstances a Portfolio may, alternatively, enter into a forward currency contract to purchase or sell one foreign currency for a second currency that is expected to perform more favorably relative to the U.S. dollar if the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe there is a reasonable degree of correlation between movements in the two currencies (“cross-hedge”). In addition, a Portfolio may cross-hedge its U.S. dollar exposure in order to achieve a representative weighted mix of the major currencies in its benchmark index and/or to cover an underweight country or region exposure in its portfolio.
These types of hedging minimize the effect of currency appreciation as well as depreciation, but do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying U.S. dollar equivalent value of the proceeds of or rates of return on a Portfolio’s foreign currency denominated portfolio securities. The matching of the increase in value of a forward contract and the decline in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the foreign currency denominated asset that is the subject of the hedge generally will not be precise. Shifting a Portfolio’s currency exposure from one foreign currency to another removes that Portfolio’s opportunity to profit from increases in the value of the original currency and involves a risk of increased losses to such Portfolio if the
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portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s projection of future exchange rates is inaccurate. Proxy hedges and cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause a Portfolio to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases which may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which hedged securities are denominated. Unforeseen changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for a Portfolio than if it had not entered into such contracts.
At the maturity of a currency or cross currency forward, a Portfolio may exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of a forward contract or, prior to maturity, the Portfolio may enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the counterparty to the original forward contract. A Portfolio may also enter into forward currency contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead provide for settlement by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount (non-deliverable forwards).
Under definitions adopted by the CFTC and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of “commodity interests.” Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public facilities.
Forward currency contracts that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes. However, these forwards are subject to some requirements applicable to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, documentation requirements, and business conduct rules applicable to swap dealers.
As a result of current or future regulation, a Portfolio’s ability to utilize forward contracts may be restricted. In addition, a Portfolio may not always be able to enter into forward contracts at attractive prices and may be limited in its ability to use these contracts to hedge Portfolio assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies.  The Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, may buy and write options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the OTC market in a manner similar to that in which futures or forward contracts on foreign currencies will be utilized. For example, a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the U.S. dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, a Portfolio may buy put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency declines, such Portfolio will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars, thereby offsetting, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio.
Conversely, when a rise in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, a Portfolio may buy call options on the foreign currency. The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the benefit to a Portfolio from purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent projected, a Portfolio could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would require such Portfolio to forego a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in those rates.
The Portfolios may also write options on foreign currencies. For example, to hedge against a potential decline in the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates, a Portfolio could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the decline in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against a potential increase in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired, a Portfolio could write a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, should expire unexercised and allow that Portfolio to hedge the increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium. If exchange rates do not move in the expected direction, the option may be exercised, and a Portfolio would be required to buy or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, a Portfolio also may lose all or a portion of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
The Portfolios may write covered call options on foreign currencies. A call option written on a foreign currency by a Portfolio is “covered” if that Portfolio owns the foreign currency underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire
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that foreign currency without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other foreign currencies held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if a Portfolio has a call on the same foreign currency in the same principal amount as the call written if the exercise price of the call held: (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call written, if the difference is maintained by such Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with the Portfolio’s custodian.
The Portfolios also may write call options on foreign currencies for cross-hedging purposes. A call option on a foreign currency is for cross-hedging purposes if it is designed to provide a hedge against a decline due to an adverse change in the exchange rate in the U.S. dollar value of a security which a Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the currency underlying the option. Call options on foreign currencies which are entered into for cross-hedging purposes are not covered. However, in such circumstances, a Portfolio will collateralize the option by segregating cash or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked-to-market daily.
Eurodollar Instruments.  Each Portfolio, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, may make investments in Eurodollar instruments. Eurodollar instruments are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon which are linked to the LIBOR, although foreign currency denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. A Portfolio might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed-income instruments are linked.
Additional Risks of Options on Foreign Currencies, Forward Contracts, and Foreign Instruments.  Unlike transactions entered into by the Portfolios in futures contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC (with the exception of non-deliverable forwards) or (with the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also traded on certain Exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation.
Similarly, options on currencies may be traded over-the-counter. In an OTC trading environment, many of the protections afforded to Exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the buyer of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, an option writer and a buyer or seller of futures or forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of any premium received or initial margin or collateral posted due to the potential additional margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on Exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on Exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized Exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on an Exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), thereby reducing the risk of credit default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on an Exchange may be more readily available than in the OTC market, potentially permitting a Portfolio to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities, and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the OTC market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices, or prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, options on U.S. Government securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, and options on foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges and OTC in foreign countries. Such transactions are
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subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political and economic factors; (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii) delays in a Portfolio’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States; (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) low trading volume.
Options on Securities.  In an effort to increase current income and to reduce fluctuations in NAV, the Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, may write covered and uncovered put and call options and buy put and call options on securities that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and OTC. Examples of covering transactions include: (i) for a written put, selling short the underlying instrument at the same or higher price than the put’s exercise price; and (ii) for a written call, owning the underlying instrument. The Portfolios may write and buy options on the same types of securities that the Portfolios may purchase directly. The Portfolios may utilize American-style and European-style options. An American-style option is an option contract that can be exercised at any time between the time of purchase and the option’s expiration date. A European-style option is an option contract that can only be exercised on the option’s expiration date.
A Portfolio may cover its obligations on a put option by segregating cash or other liquid assets with the Portfolio’s custodian for a value equal to: (i) the full notional value of the put for physically settled options; or (ii) the in-the-money value of the put for cash settled options. A Portfolio may also cover its obligations on a put option by holding a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held: (i) is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written; or (ii) is less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained by that Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian. The premium paid by the buyer of an option will normally reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and the volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.
A Portfolio may cover its obligations on a call option by segregating cash or other liquid assets with the Portfolio’s custodian for a value equal to: (i) the current market value, marked-to-market daily, of the underlying security (but not less than the full notional value of the call) for physically settled options; or (ii) the in-the-money value of the call for cash settled options. A Portfolio may also cover its obligations on a written call option by (i) owning the underlying security covered by the call or having an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by the Portfolio’s custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio; or (ii) holding a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held: (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written; or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by that Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian.
A Portfolio would write a call option for hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered call option and the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe that writing the option would achieve the desired hedge.
The premium paid by the buyer of an option will normally reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and the volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities must be sold, in the case of a call option, or bought, in the case of a put option, since with regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option is exercised, the writer must fulfill the obligation to buy the underlying security at the exercise price, which will usually exceed the then market value of the underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” This is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that the writer’s position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of the exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may liquidate its position by effecting a “closing sale transaction.” This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously bought. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected.
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In the case of a written call option, effecting a closing transaction will permit a Portfolio to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. In the case of a written put option, such transaction will permit a Portfolio to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price is secured by deposited liquid assets. Effecting a closing transaction also will permit a Portfolio to use the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option for other investments. If a Portfolio desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, such Portfolio will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security.
A Portfolio will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the purchase transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or the price received from a sale transaction is more than the premium paid to buy the option. A Portfolio will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the purchase transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or the price received from a sale transaction is less than the premium paid to buy the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option generally will reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by a Portfolio.
An option position may be closed out only where a secondary market for an option of the same series exists. If a secondary market does not exist, a Portfolio may not be able to effect closing transactions in particular options and that Portfolio would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit. If a Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise. The absence of a liquid secondary market may be due to the following: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions imposed by a national securities exchange (“Exchange”) on which the option is traded on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances that interrupt normal operations on an Exchange; (v) the facilities of an Exchange or of the OCC may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more Exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
A Portfolio may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions. In other words, a Portfolio may buy a security and then write a call option against that security. The exercise price of such call will depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The exercise price of a call option may be below (“in-the-money”), equal to (“at-the-money”), or above (“out-of-the-money”) the current value of the underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain fixed or advance moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the premiums received from writing the call option plus the appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security alone. If the call options are exercised in such transactions, a Portfolio’s maximum gain will be the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between that Portfolio’s purchase price of the security and the exercise price. If the options are not exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset by the amount of premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk and return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless and a Portfolio’s gain will be limited to the premium received. If the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, a Portfolio may elect to close the position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price and that Portfolio’s return will be the premium received from the put options minus the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise price.
A Portfolio may buy put options to hedge against a decline in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in this way, a Portfolio will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
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A Portfolio may buy call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that it may buy in the future. The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by such Portfolio upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to that Portfolio.
A Portfolio may write straddles (combinations of put and call options on the same underlying security), which are generally a nonhedging technique used for purposes such as seeking to enhance return. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out than individual options contracts. The straddle rules of the Internal Revenue Code require deferral of certain losses realized on positions of a straddle to the extent that a Portfolio has unrealized gains in offsetting positions at year end. The holding period of the securities comprising the straddle will be suspended until the straddle is terminated.
Options on Securities Indices.  The Portfolios may also purchase and write exchange-listed and OTC put and call options on securities indices. A securities index measures the movement of a certain group of securities by assigning relative values to the securities. The index may fluctuate as a result of changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. Some securities index options are based on a broad market index, such as the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the Standard & Poor’s 100. Indices may also be based on a particular industry, market segment, or certain currencies such as the U.S. Dollar Index or DXY Index.
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities except that (1) the expiration cycles of securities index options are monthly, while those of securities options are currently quarterly, and (2) the delivery requirements are different. Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of securities at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (b) a fixed “index multiplier.” Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Securities index options may be offset by entering into closing transactions as described above for securities options.
Options on Non-U.S. Securities Indices.  The Portfolios may purchase and write put and call options on foreign securities indices listed on domestic and foreign securities exchanges. The Portfolios may also purchase and write OTC options on foreign securities indices.
The Portfolios may, to the extent allowed by federal and state securities laws, invest in options on non-U.S. securities indices instead of investing directly in individual non-U.S. securities. The Portfolios may also use foreign securities index options for bona fide hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Options on securities indices entail risks in addition to the risks of options on securities. The absence of a liquid secondary market to close out options positions on securities indices may be more likely to occur, although the Portfolios generally will only purchase or write such an option if Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, believes the option can be closed out. Use of options on securities indices also entails the risk that trading in such options may be interrupted if trading in certain securities included in the index is interrupted. The Portfolios will not purchase such options unless Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, believes the market is sufficiently developed such that the risk of trading in such options is no greater than the risk of trading in options on securities.
Price movements in a Portfolio’s holdings may not correlate precisely with movements in the level of an index and, therefore, the use of options on indices cannot serve as a complete hedge. Because options on securities indices require settlement in cash, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may be forced to liquidate portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations. A Portfolio’s activities in index options may also be restricted by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for qualification as a regulated investment company.
In addition, the hours of trading for options on the securities indices may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying securities markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets. It is impossible to predict the volume of trading that may exist in such options, and there can be no assurance that viable exchange markets will develop or exist.
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Other Options.  In addition to the option strategies described above and in the Prospectuses, a Portfolio, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, may purchase and sell a variety of options with non-standard payout structures or other features (“exotic options”). Exotic options are traded OTC and typically have price movements that can vary markedly from simple put or call options. The risks associated with exotic options are that they cannot be as easily priced and may be subject to liquidity risk. While some exotic options have fairly active markets others are mostly thinly traded instruments. Some options are pure two-party transactions and may have no liquidity. Each Portfolio may treat such instruments as illiquid and will limit its investments in such instruments to no more than 15% of its net assets, when combined with all other illiquid investments of the Portfolio. A Portfolio may use exotic options to the extent that they are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and investment policies, and applicable regulations.
The Portfolios may purchase and sell exotic options that have values which are determined by the correlation of two or more underlying assets. These types of options include, but are not limited to, outperformance options, yield curve options, or other spread options.
Outperformance Option – An option that pays the holder the difference in the performance of two assets. The value of an outperformance option is based on the relative difference, i.e. the percentage outperformance of one underlying security or index compared to another. Outperformance options allow a Portfolio to gain leveraged exposure to the percentage price performance of one security or index over another. The holder of an outperformance option will only receive payment under the option contract if a designated underlying asset outperforms the other underlying asset. If outperformance does not occur, the holder will not receive payment. The option may expire worthless despite positive performance by the designated underlying asset. Outperformance options are typically cash settled and have European-style exercise provisions.
Yield Curve Options – An option whose value is based on the yield spread or yield differential between two securities. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or decrease.
Spread Option – A type of option that derives its value from the price differential between two or more assets, or the same asset at different times or places. Spread options can be written on all types of financial products including equities, bonds, and currencies.
Swaps and Swap-Related Products.  The Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, may enter into swap agreements or utilize swap-related products, including, but not limited to, total return swaps; equity swaps; interest rate swaps; commodity swaps; credit default swaps, including index credit default swaps (“CDXs”) and other event-linked swaps; swap agreements on security or commodity indices; swaps on ETFs; and currency swaps, caps, and floors (either on an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities). To the extent a Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it also may invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one year. A Portfolio may enter into swap agreements in an attempt to gain exposure to the stocks making up an index of securities in a market without actually purchasing those stocks, or to hedge a position. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in value of the specific index, security, or currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a Portfolio. The Portfolios will usually enter into total return swaps and interest rate swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with a Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to a Portfolio. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Portfolio normally will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Swap agreements also bear the risk that a Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Swap agreements are typically privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter market. However, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) of 2010 now requires certain swap agreements to be centrally cleared. Swaps that are required to be cleared are required to post initial and variation margins in accordance with the exchange requirements. New regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act could, among other things, increase the cost of such transactions.
Some types of swaps are required to be executed on an exchange or on a swap execution facility. A swap execution facility is a trading platform where multiple market participants can execute derivatives by accepting bids and offers made by multiple other participants in the platform. While this execution requirement is designed to increase transparency and liquidity in the
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cleared derivatives market, trading on a swap execution facility can create additional costs and risks for a Portfolio. For example, swap execution facilities typically charge fees, and if a Portfolio executes derivatives on a swap execution facility through a broker intermediary, the intermediary may impose fees as well. Also, a Portfolio may indemnify a swap execution facility, or a broker intermediary who executes cleared derivatives on a swap execution facility on the Portfolio’s behalf, against any losses or costs that may be incurred as a result of the Portfolio’s transactions on the swap execution facility. If a Portfolio wishes to execute a package of transactions that includes a swap that is required to be executed on a swap execution facility as well as other transactions (for example, a transaction that includes both a security and an interest rate swap that hedges interest rate exposure with respect to such security), it is possible the Portfolio could not execute all components of the package on the swap execution facility. In that case, the Portfolio would need to trade certain components of the package on the swap execution facility and other components of the package in another manner, which could subject the Portfolio to the risk that certain of the components of the package would be executed successfully and others would not, or that the components would be executed at different times, leaving the Portfolio with an unhedged position for a period of time.
A Portfolio normally will not enter into any total return, equity, or interest rate swap, cap, or floor transaction unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto meets guidelines established by Janus Capital. Janus Capital’s guidelines may be adjusted in accordance with market conditions. Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, will monitor the creditworthiness of all counterparties on an ongoing basis. Generally, parties that are rated in the highest short-term rating category by an NRSRO will meet Janus Capital’s guidelines. The ratings of NRSROs represent their opinions of the claims-paying ability of entities rated by them. NRSRO ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than other types of swaps.
There is no limit on the number of total return, equity, or interest rate swap transactions that may be entered into by a Portfolio. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Swap transactions may in some instances involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets by a Portfolio or its counterparty to collateralize obligations under the swap. Under the documentation currently used in those markets, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of the payments that a Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap that is not collateralized defaults, a Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. A Portfolio may buy and sell (i.e., write) caps and floors, without limitation, subject to the segregation requirement described under “Segregation of Assets.” Certain swaps, such as total return swaps, may add leverage to a Portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, a Portfolio may be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
Another form of a swap agreement is the credit default swap. A Portfolio may enter into various types of credit default swap agreements (with notional values not to exceed 10% of the net assets of the Portfolio), including OTC credit default swap agreements, for investment purposes and to add leverage to its portfolio. As the seller in a credit default swap contract, the Portfolio would be required to pay the par value (the “notional value”) (or other agreed-upon value) of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Portfolio would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Portfolio would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, that Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional value of the swap. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller could be required to make in a credit default transaction would be the notional amount of the agreement. A Portfolio may also purchase credit default swap contracts in order to hedge against the risk of default of debt securities held in its portfolio, in which case the Portfolio would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the Portfolio does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company or companies on which the credit default swap is based.
Credit default swap agreements may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to risks relating to the reference obligation, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. A Portfolio will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it sells a credit default swap than when it purchases a credit default swap. As a buyer of a credit default swap, the Portfolio may lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. As seller of a credit default swap, if a
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credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the Portfolio, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than what it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Portfolio.
A Portfolio may invest in funded (notional value of contract paid up front) or unfunded (notional value only paid in case of default) CDXs or other similarly structured products. CDXs are designed to track segments of the credit default swap market and provide investors with exposure to specific reference baskets of issuers of bonds or loans. These instruments have the potential to allow an investor to obtain the same investment exposure as an investor who invests in an individual credit default swap, but with the potential added benefit of diversification. The CDX reference baskets are normally priced daily and rebalanced every six months in conjunction with leading market makers in the credit industry. The liquidity of the market for CDXs is normally subject to liquidity in the secured loan and credit derivatives markets.
A portfolio investing in CDXs is normally only permitted to take long positions in these instruments. A portfolio holding a long position in CDXs typically receives income from principal or interest paid on the underlying securities. A portfolio also normally indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by a CDX in addition to the expenses of the portfolio. By investing in CDXs, a portfolio could be exposed to risks relating to, among other things, the reference obligation, illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk.
Regulations enacted by the CFTC under the Dodd-Frank Act require the Portfolios to clear certain interest rate and credit default index swaps through a clearinghouse or central counterparty (“CCP”). To clear a swap with a CCP, a Portfolio will submit the swap to, and post collateral with, an FCM that is a clearinghouse member. Alternatively, a Portfolio may enter into a swap with a financial institution other than the FCM (the “Executing Dealer”) and arrange for the swap to be transferred to the FCM for clearing. A Portfolio may also enter into a swap with the FCM itself. The CCP, the FCM, and the Executing Dealer are all subject to regulatory oversight by the CFTC. A default or failure by a CCP or an FCM, or the failure of a swap to be transferred from an Executing Dealer to the FCM for clearing, may expose the Portfolios to losses, increase their costs, or prevent the Portfolios from entering or exiting swap positions, accessing collateral, or fully implementing their investment strategies. The regulatory requirement to clear certain swaps could, either temporarily or permanently, reduce the liquidity of cleared swaps or increase the costs of entering into those swaps.
Options on Swap Contracts.  Certain Portfolios may purchase or write covered and uncovered put and call options on swap contracts (“swaptions”). Swaption contracts grant the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap transaction at preset terms detailed in the underlying agreement within a specified period of time. Entering into a swaption contract involves, to varying degrees, the elements of credit, market, and interest rate risk, associated with both option contracts and swap contracts.
Synthetic Equity Swaps.  A Portfolio may enter into synthetic equity swaps, in which one party to the contract agrees to pay the other party the total return earned or realized on a particular “notional amount” of value of an underlying equity security including any dividends distributed by the underlying security. The other party to the contract makes regular payments, typically at a fixed rate or at a floating rate based on LIBOR or other variable interest rate based on the notional amount. Similar to currency swaps, synthetic equity swaps are generally entered into on a net basis, which means the two payment streams are netted out and a Portfolio will either pay or receive the net amount. A Portfolio will enter into a synthetic equity swap instead of purchasing the reference security when the synthetic equity swap provides a more efficient or less expensive way of gaining exposure to a security compared with a direct investment in the security.
Structured Investments.  A structured investment is a security having a return tied to an underlying index or other security or asset class. Structured investments generally are individually negotiated agreements and may be traded over-the-counter. Structured investments are organized and operated to restructure the investment characteristics of the underlying security. This restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, or specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (“structured securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities, and interest rate provisions, and the extent of such payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Investments in structured securities are generally of a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities.
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Investments in government and government-related restructured debt instruments are subject to special risks, including the inability or unwillingness to repay principal and interest, requests to reschedule or restructure outstanding debt, and requests to extend additional loan amounts. Structured investments include a wide variety of instruments which are also subject to special risk such as inverse floaters and collateralized debt obligations. Inverse floaters involve leverage which may magnify a Portfolio’s gains or losses. The risk of collateral debt obligations depends largely on the type of collateral securing the obligations. There is a risk that the collateral will not be adequate to make interest or other payments related to the debt obligation the collateral supports.
Structured instruments that are registered under the federal securities laws may be treated as liquid. In addition, many structured instruments may not be registered under the federal securities laws. In that event, a Portfolio’s ability to resell such a structured instrument may be more limited than its ability to resell other Portfolio securities. The Portfolios may treat such instruments as illiquid and will limit their investments in such instruments to no more than 15% of each Portfolio’s net assets, when combined with all other illiquid investments of each Portfolio. U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio does not intend to invest in structured investments.
Significant Market Events.  Economic downturns can prompt various economic, legal, budgetary, tax, and regulatory reforms across the globe. The 2008 financial crisis in both the U.S. and global economies resulted, in significant declines in value and liquidity worldwide across the equity and fixed-income/credit markets. In response to the crisis, the United States and certain foreign governments, along with the U.S. Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks, took a number of unprecedented steps designed to support the financial markets. The conclusion of this support, and/or failure of the measures put in place could negatively affect financial markets generally, as well as the value and liquidity of specific securities. In addition, policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries continue to impact many aspects of financial regulation.
Policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries continue to impact many aspects of financial regulation. For example, the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act provided for widespread regulation of financial institutions, consumer financial products and services, broker-dealers, over-the-counter derivatives, investment advisers, credit rating agencies, and mortgage lending, which expanded federal oversight in the financial sector, including the investment management industry. Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act remain pending.
The effect of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, including the Portfolios, may not be fully known for some time. As a result, it may also be unusually difficult to identify both investment risks and opportunities, which could limit or preclude a Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Therefore, it is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money.
The value of a Portfolio is also generally subject to the risk of significant future local, national, or global economic disruptions or slowdowns in the markets in which a Portfolio invests. In the event of such an occurrence, the issuers of securities held by a Portfolio may experience significant declines in the value of their assets and even cease operations, or may require government assistance that is contingent on increased restrictions on their business operations or their government interventions. In addition, it is not certain that the U.S. government or foreign governments will intervene in response to a future market disruption and the effect of any such future intervention cannot be predicted.
Portfolio Turnover
The portfolio turnover rate of a Portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities and all other securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Portfolio during the year. Proceeds from short sales and assets used to cover short positions undertaken are included in the amounts of securities sold and purchased, respectively, during the fiscal year. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the securities held by a Portfolio were replaced once during the fiscal year. A Portfolio cannot accurately predict its turnover rate. Variations in portfolio turnover rates shown may be due to market conditions, changes in the size of a Portfolio, fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase and redemption orders, the nature of a Portfolio’s investments, and the investment style and/or outlook of the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel or due to a restructuring of a Portfolio’s holdings as a result of a change in portfolio management. A Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher when a Portfolio finds it necessary to significantly change its portfolio to adopt a temporary defensive position or respond to economic or market events. Higher levels of portfolio turnover may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover may offset gains in Portfolio
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performance. The following table summarizes the portfolio turnover rates for the Portfolios for the last two fiscal years, unless otherwise noted. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016
Fixed Income    
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio(1)   112%
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio(2)   N/A
Global & International    
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio   45%
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio   103% (3)
Growth & Core    
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio   80%
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio   20%
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio   53%
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio   58%
Mathematical    
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio   29%
Specialty Equity    
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio   62%
Value    
Mid Cap Value Portfolio   69%
  
(1) Due to the nature of the securities in which it invests and/or its investment strategies, the Portfolio may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other portfolios.
(2) The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations.
(3) The increase in the portfolio turnover rate was partially due to a restructuring of the Portfolio’s holdings as a result of a change in portfolio management.
    
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures
The Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures adopted by Janus Capital and all mutual funds managed within the Janus Henderson fund complex are designed to be in the best interests of the portfolios and to protect the confidentiality of the portfolios’ holdings. The following describes policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings.
Full Holdings. Each Portfolio is required to disclose its complete holdings in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and semiannual report to Portfolio shareholders. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330); and (iii) are available without charge, upon request, by calling a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687 (toll free). With the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a monthly basis with a 30-day lag. For U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 60-day lag. Holdings are generally posted approximately two business days thereafter under Full Holdings for each Portfolio at janushenderson.com/VIT.
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio may provide, upon request, historical full holdings at any time subject to a written confidentiality agreement.
Top Holdings. Each Portfolio’s (with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio) top portfolio holdings, in order of position size and as a percentage of a Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. Top holdings of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, consisting of security names only in alphabetical order and aggregate percentage of the Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Other Information. Each Portfolio may occasionally provide security breakdowns (e.g., industry, sector, regional, market capitalization, and asset allocation), top performance contributors/detractors (for all Portfolios except Janus Henderson
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  Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, and the fixed-income issuers for Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio), and specific portfolio level performance attribution information and statistics monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. Top performance contributors/detractors (for all Portfolios except Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, and the fixed-income issuers for Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio) may include the percentage of contribution/detraction to Portfolio performance. For Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, and the fixed-income issuers for Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, top/bottom issuers ranked by performance attribution, including the percentage of attribution to Portfolio performance, average Portfolio weighting, and other relevant data points, may be provided monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Full portfolio holdings will remain available on the Janus Henderson websites at least until a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q is filed with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. Janus Capital may exclude from publication on its websites all or any portion of portfolio holdings or change the time periods of disclosure as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the Janus Henderson funds.
The Janus Henderson funds’ Trustees, officers, and primary service providers, including investment advisers identified in this SAI, distributors, administrators, transfer agents, custodians, securities lending agents, and their respective personnel, may receive or have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information. In addition, third parties, including but not limited to those that provide services to the Janus Henderson funds, Janus Capital, and its affiliates, such as trade execution measurement systems providers, independent pricing services, proxy voting service providers, the portfolios’ insurers, computer systems service providers, lenders, counsel, accountants/auditors, and rating and ranking organizations may also receive or have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information. Other recipients of nonpublic portfolio holdings information may include, but may not be limited to, third parties such as consultants, data aggregators, and asset allocation services which calculate information derived from holdings for use by Janus Capital, and which supply their analyses (but not the holdings themselves) to their clients. Such parties, either by agreement or by virtue of their duties, are required to maintain confidentiality with respect to such nonpublic portfolio holdings. Any confidentiality agreement entered into regarding disclosure of a Janus Henderson fund’s portfolio holdings includes a provision that portfolio holdings are the confidential property of that Janus Henderson fund and may not be shared or used directly or indirectly for any purpose (except as specifically provided in the confidentiality agreement), including trading in portfolio shares.
Nonpublic portfolio holdings information may be disclosed to certain third parties upon a good faith determination made by Janus Capital’s Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Committee that a Janus Henderson fund has a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure and the recipient agrees to maintain confidentiality. Preapproval by the Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Committee is not required for certain routine service providers and in response to regulatory, administrative, and judicial requirements. The Chief Compliance Officer reports to the Janus Henderson funds’ Trustees regarding material compliance matters with respect to the portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures.
Under extraordinary circumstances, Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer(s) or their delegates have the authority to waive one or more provisions of, or make exceptions to, the Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures when in the best interest of the Janus Henderson funds and when such waiver or exception is consistent with federal securities laws and applicable fiduciary duties. The frequency with which portfolio holdings are disclosed, as well as the lag time associated with such disclosure, may vary as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. All waivers and exceptions involving any of the Janus Henderson funds shall be pre-approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or a designee.
[To be updated by amendment]
To the best knowledge of the Janus Henderson funds, as of the date of this SAI, the following non-affiliated third parties, which consist of service providers and consultants as described above under ongoing arrangements with the funds and/or Janus Capital, receive or may have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information, which may include the full holdings of a fund. Certain of the arrangements below reflect relationships of one or more subadvisers and their products.
Name Frequency Lag Time
Adviser Compliance Associates, LLC As needed Current
Alan Biller and Associates Quarterly Current
Alpha Financial Markets Consulting Monthly Current
Barclays Risk Analytics and Index Solutions Limited Daily Current
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Name Frequency Lag Time
Barra, Inc. Daily Current
Bloomberg Finance L.P. Daily Current
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. As needed Current
BNP Paribas Daily Current
BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. Daily Current
BNP Paribas Securities Services Daily Current
BNP Securities Corp. Daily Current
BNY Mellon Performance and Risk Analytics, LLC Monthly Current
Brockhouse & Cooper Inc. Quarterly Current
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. Daily Current
Callan Associates Inc. As needed Current
Cambridge Associates LLC Quarterly Current
Canterbury Consulting Inc. Monthly Current
Charles River Brokerage, LLC As needed Current
Charles River Systems, Inc. As needed Current
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. As needed Current
Command Financial Press Corporation As needed 2 days
Deloitte & Touche LLP As needed Current
Deloitte Tax LLP As needed Current
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch As needed Current
DTCC Loan/SERV LLC Daily Current
Eagle Investment Systems LLC As needed Current
EKS&H LLP Daily 30 days
Envestnet Asset Management Inc. As needed Current
Ernst & Young LLP As needed Current
FactSet Research Systems, Inc. As needed Current
Financial Models Company, Inc. As needed Current
FlexTrade LLC Daily Current
Frank Russell Company As needed Current
FrontSide Analytics, LLC Daily Current
HedgeFacts Weekly 7 days
HeterMedia Services Limited Monthly Current
Infotech Consulting Inc. Daily Current
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. Daily Current
Interactive Data (Europe) Limited Quarterly 10 days
Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data LLC Daily Current
International Data Corporation Daily Current
Investment Technology Group, Inc. Daily Current
KPMG LLP As needed Current
LendAmend LLC As needed Current
Lipper Inc. Quarterly Current
Marco Consulting Group, Inc. Monthly Current
Markit EDM Limited Daily Current
Markit Loans, Inc. Daily Current
Merrill Communications LLC Quarterly Current
Moody’s Investors Service Inc. Weekly 7 days or more
Morningstar, Inc. As needed 30 days
New England Pension Consultants Monthly Current
Omgeo LLC Daily Current
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Name Frequency Lag Time
Perficient, Inc. As needed Current
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP As needed Current
Prima Capital Holding, Inc. As needed Current
Prima Capital Management, Inc. Quarterly 15 days
RR Donnelley and Sons Company Daily Current
Rogerscasey, Inc. Quarterly Current
Russell/Mellon Analytical Services, LLC Monthly Current
SEI Investments As needed Current
SimCorp USA, Inc. As needed Current
SS&C Technologies, Inc. As needed Current
Standard & Poor’s Daily Current
Standard & Poor’s Financial Services Weekly 2 days or more
Standard & Poor’s Securities Evaluation Daily Current
State Street Bank and Trust Company Daily Current
State Street Global Advisors Monthly Current
Summit Strategies Group Monthly; Quarterly Current
The Ohio National Life Insurance Company As needed Current
Thomson Reuters (Markets) LLC Daily Current
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans As needed Current
Tower Investment As needed 30 days
TradingScreen Inc. As needed Current
TriOptima AB Daily Current
Wachovia Securities LLC As needed Current
Wilshire Associates Incorporated As needed Current
Wolters Kluwer Financial Services, Inc. Monthly Current
Zephyr Associates, Inc. Quarterly Current
  
In addition to the categories of persons and names of persons described above who may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information, brokers executing portfolio trades on behalf of the portfolios may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information. Under no circumstance does Janus Capital, a Janus Henderson mutual fund, or other party receive any compensation in connection with the arrangements to release portfolio holdings information to any of the described recipients of the information.
Janus Capital manages other accounts such as separately managed accounts, other pooled investment vehicles, non-U.S. registered investment companies and portfolios sponsored by companies other than Janus Capital. These other accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to certain Janus Henderson funds and thus may have similar portfolio holdings. Such accounts may be subject to different portfolio holdings disclosure policies that permit public disclosure of portfolio holdings information in different forms and at different times than the Portfolios’ holdings disclosure policies. Additionally, clients of such accounts have access to their portfolio holdings, and may not be subject to the Portfolios’ holdings disclosure policies.
  
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Investment adviser and subadvisers

Investment Adviser – Janus Capital Management LLC
As stated in the Prospectuses, each Portfolio has an Investment Advisory Agreement with Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805. Janus Capital is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Henderson Group plc (“JHG”).
Each Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Portfolios’ Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreements or “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any such party (the “Independent Trustees”), and by either the Portfolios’ Trustees or the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Portfolio. Each Advisory Agreement: (i) may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by a Portfolio’s Trustees, or the vote of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Portfolio, or Janus Capital, on 60 days’ advance written notice; (ii) terminates automatically in the event of its assignment; and (iii) generally, may not be amended without the approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees of the affected Portfolio, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio.
Each Advisory Agreement provides that Janus Capital will furnish continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Portfolios’ investments, provide office space for the Portfolios, and certain other advisory-related services. Each Portfolio pays custodian fees and expenses, any brokerage commissions and dealer spreads, and other expenses in connection with the execution of portfolio transactions, legal and audit expenses, interest and taxes, a portion of trade or other investment company dues and expenses, expenses of shareholders’ meetings, mailing of prospectuses, statements of additional information, and reports to shareholders, fees and expenses of all Portfolio Trustees, other costs of complying with applicable laws regulating the sale of Portfolio shares, compensation to the Portfolios’ transfer agent, and other costs, including shareholder servicing costs. As discussed in this section, Janus Capital has delegated certain management duties for certain Portfolios to INTECH and Perkins pursuant to subadvisory agreements (“Sub-Advisory Agreements”) between Janus Capital and each subadviser.
In rendering investment advisory services to Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Capital may use the portfolio management, research, and other resources of Janus Capital International Limited (UK) (“JCIL”), a foreign (non-U.S.) affiliate of Janus Capital. One or more JCIL employees may provide services to Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio through a “participating affiliate” arrangement, as that term is used in relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing U.S. registered investment advisers to use portfolio management or research resources of advisory affiliates subject to the regulatory supervision of the registered investment adviser. Under the participating affiliate arrangement, JCIL and its employees are considered “associated persons” of Janus Capital (as that term is defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended) and investment professionals from JCIL may render portfolio management, research, and other services to Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, subject to supervision of Janus Capital. The responsibilities of both Janus Capital and JCIL under the participating affiliate arrangement are documented in a memorandum of understanding between the two entities.
Janus Capital also serves as administrator and is authorized to perform, or cause others to perform, the administration services necessary for the operation of the Portfolios, including, but not limited to, NAV determination, portfolio accounting, recordkeeping, blue sky registration and monitoring services, preparation of prospectuses and other Portfolio documents, and other services for which the Portfolios reimburse Janus Capital for its out-of-pocket costs. Each Portfolio also pays for some or all of the salaries, fees, and expenses of certain Janus Capital employees and Portfolio officers, with respect to certain specified administration functions they perform on behalf of the Portfolios. Administration costs are separate and apart from advisory fees and other expenses paid in connection with the investment advisory services that Janus Capital (or any subadviser, as applicable) provides to each Portfolio. Some expenses related to compensation payable to the Portfolios’ Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff are shared with the Portfolios.
Many of these costs vary from year to year which can make it difficult to predict the total impact to your Portfolio’s expense ratio, in particular during times of declining asset values of a Portfolio. Certain costs may be waived and/or reimbursed by Janus Capital pursuant to an expense limitation agreement with a Portfolio.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Portfolios’ Investment Advisory Agreements and Sub-Advisory Agreements (as applicable) is included in each Portfolio’s annual report (for the period ending December 31) or semiannual report (for the period ending June 30) to shareholders. You can request the Portfolios’ annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your plan sponsor, broker-dealer, or financial intermediary, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT.
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The Portfolios pay a monthly investment advisory fee to Janus Capital for its services. The fee is based on the average daily net assets of each Portfolio for Portfolios with an annual fixed-rate fee, and is calculated at the annual rate. The detail for Portfolios with this fee structure is shown below under “Average Daily Net Assets of the Portfolio.” Portfolios that pay a fee that may adjust up or down based on the Portfolio’s performance relative to its benchmark index over the performance measurement period have “N/A” in the “Average Daily Net Assets of the Portfolio” column below. The following table also reflects the Portfolios’ contractual fixed-rate investment advisory fee rate for Portfolios with an annual fee based on average daily net assets and the “base fee” rate prior to any performance fee adjustment for Portfolios that have a performance fee structure.
Portfolio Name Average Daily Net
Assets of the Portfolio
Contractual
Investment Advisory
Fees/Base Fees (%)
(annual rate)
Fixed Income    
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio First $300 Million
Over $300 Million
0.55
0.45
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio First $1 Billion
Next $1 Billion
Over $2 Billion
0.60
0.55
0.50
Global & International    
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio N/A 0.60
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio N/A 0.64
Growth & Core    
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio All Asset Levels 0.55
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio All Asset Levels 0.64
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio N/A 0.64
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio N/A 0.64
Mathematical    
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio All Asset Levels 0.50
Specialty Equity    
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio All Asset Levels 0.64
Value    
Mid Cap Value Portfolio N/A 0.64
  
    
Performance-Based Investment Advisory Fee
Applies to Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, and Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio only
Effective on the dates shown below, each of Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, and Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio implemented an investment advisory fee rate that adjusts up or down based upon each Portfolio’s performance relative to the cumulative investment record of its respective benchmark index over the performance measurement period. Any performance adjustment commenced on the date shown below. Prior to the effective date of the performance adjustment, only the base fee applied.
Portfolio Name Effective Date of
Performance Fee
Arrangement
Effective Date of
First Adjustment
to Advisory Fee
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio 02/01/06 02/01/07
Mid Cap Value Portfolio 02/01/06 02/01/07
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio 07/01/10 07/01/11
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio 07/01/10 10/01/11
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio 07/01/10 01/01/12
  
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Under the performance-based fee structure, the investment advisory fee paid to Janus Capital by each Portfolio consists of two components: (1) a base fee calculated by applying the contractual fixed rate of the advisory fee to the Portfolio’s average daily net assets during the previous month (“Base Fee Rate”), plus or minus (2) a performance-fee adjustment (“Performance Adjustment”) calculated by applying a variable rate of up to 0.15% (positive or negative) to the Portfolio’s average daily net assets based on the Portfolio’s relative performance compared to the cumulative investment record of its benchmark index over a 36-month performance measurement period. The Base Fee Rate is calculated and accrued daily. The Performance Adjustment is calculated monthly in arrears and is accrued throughout the month. The investment advisory fee is paid monthly in arrears.
The Performance Adjustment may result in an increase or decrease in the investment advisory fee paid by a Portfolio, depending upon the investment performance of the Portfolio relative to its benchmark index over the performance measurement period. No Performance Adjustment is applied unless the difference between the Portfolio’s investment performance and the cumulative investment record of the Portfolio’s benchmark index is 0.50% or greater (positive or negative) during the applicable performance measurement period. The Base Fee Rate is subject to an upward or downward Performance Adjustment for every full 0.50% increment by which the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark index. Because the Performance Adjustment is tied to a Portfolio’s performance relative to its benchmark index (and not its absolute performance), the Performance Adjustment could increase Janus Capital’s fee even if the Portfolio’s shares lose value during the performance measurement period and could decrease Janus Capital’s fee even if the Portfolio’s shares increase in value during the performance measurement period. For purposes of computing the Base Fee Rate and the Performance Adjustment, net assets are averaged over different periods (average daily net assets during the previous month for the Base Fee Rate versus average daily net assets during the performance measurement period for the Performance Adjustment). Performance of a Portfolio is calculated net of expenses, whereas a Portfolio’s benchmark index does not have any fees or expenses. Reinvestment of dividends and distributions is included in calculating both the performance of a Portfolio and the Portfolio’s benchmark index. Under extreme circumstances involving underperformance by a rapidly shrinking Portfolio, the dollar amount of the Performance Adjustment could be more than the dollar amount of the Base Fee Rate. In such circumstances, Janus Capital would reimburse the applicable Portfolio.
The application of an expense limit, if any, will have a positive effect upon a Portfolio’s performance and may result in an increase in the Performance Adjustment. It is possible that the cumulative dollar amount of additional compensation ultimately payable to Janus Capital may, under some circumstances, exceed the cumulative dollar amount of management fees waived by Janus Capital.
The investment performance of a Portfolio’s Service Shares (“Service Shares”) is used for purposes of calculating the Portfolio’s Performance Adjustment. After Janus Capital determines whether a particular Portfolio’s performance was above or below its benchmark index by comparing the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares against the cumulative investment record of that Portfolio’s benchmark index, Janus Capital applies the same Performance Adjustment (positive or negative) across each other class of shares of the Portfolio.
The Trustees may determine that a class of shares of a Portfolio other than Service Shares is the most appropriate for use in calculating the Performance Adjustment. If a different class of shares is substituted in calculating the Performance Adjustment, the use of that successor class of shares may apply to the entire performance measurement period so long as the successor class was outstanding at the beginning of such period. If the successor class of shares was not outstanding for all or a portion of the performance measurement period, it may only be used in calculating that portion of the Performance Adjustment attributable to the period during which the successor class was outstanding, and any prior portion of the performance measurement period would be calculated using the class of shares previously designated. Any change to the class of shares used to calculate the Performance Adjustment is subject to applicable law.
The Trustees may from time to time determine that another securities index for a Portfolio is a more appropriate benchmark index for purposes of evaluating the performance of that Portfolio. In that event, the Trustees may approve the substitution of a successor index for the Portfolio’s benchmark index. However, the calculation of the Performance Adjustment for any portion of the performance measurement period prior to the adoption of the successor index will still be based upon the Portfolio’s performance compared to its former benchmark index. Any change to a particular Portfolio’s benchmark index for purposes of calculating the Performance Adjustment is subject to applicable law. It is currently the position of the staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) that, with respect to Portfolios that charge a performance fee, changing a Portfolio’s benchmark index used to calculate the performance fee will require shareholder approval. If there is a change in the Staff’s position, the Trustees intend to notify shareholders of such change in position at such time as the Trustees may determine that a change in a Portfolio’s benchmark index is appropriate.
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Effective May 1, 2017, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio’s benchmark index changed from the Core Growth Index to the Russell 1000® Growth Index for purposes of measuring the Portfolio’s performance and calculating the Performance Adjustment. However, because the Portfolio’s Performance Adjustment is based upon a rolling 36-month performance measurement period, comparisons to the Russell 1000® Growth Index will not be fully implemented until 36 months after May 1, 2017. During this transition period, the Portfolio’s returns will be compared to a blended index return that reflects a measurement of the Portfolio’s performance relative to the Core Growth Index for the portion of the performance measurement period prior to May 1, 2017, and a measurement of the Portfolio’s performance relative to the performance of the Russell 1000® Growth Index for periods following May 1, 2017. For periods through May 1, 2020, the performance measurement period will reflect one less month of Performance Adjustment to the Core Growth Index. At the conclusion of the transition period, the Core Growth Index will be eliminated from the Performance Adjustment calculation, and the calculation will include only the Portfolio’s performance relative to the Russell 1000® Growth Index.
Under certain circumstances, the Trustees may, without the prior approval of Portfolio shareholders, implement changes to the performance fee structure of a Portfolio as discussed above, subject to applicable law.
It is not possible to predict the effect of the Performance Adjustment on future overall compensation to Janus Capital since it will depend on the performance of each Portfolio relative to the record of the Portfolio’s benchmark index and future changes to the size of each Portfolio.
If the average daily net assets of a Portfolio remain constant during a 36-month performance measurement period, current net assets will be the same as average net assets over the performance measurement period and the maximum Performance Adjustment will be equivalent to 0.15% of current net assets. When current net assets vary from net assets over the 36-month performance measurement period, the Performance Adjustment, as a percentage of current assets, may vary significantly, including at a rate more or less than 0.15%, depending upon whether the net assets of the Portfolio had been increasing or decreasing (and the amount of such increase or decrease) during the performance measurement period. Note that if net assets for a Portfolio were increasing during the performance measurement period, the total performance fee paid, measured in dollars, would be more than if that Portfolio had not increased its net assets during the performance measurement period.
Suppose, for example, that the Performance Adjustment was being computed after the assets of a Portfolio had been shrinking. Assume its monthly Base Fee Rate was 1/12th of 0.60% of average daily net assets during the previous month. Assume also that average daily net assets during the 36-month performance measurement period were $500 million, but that average daily net assets during the preceding month were just $200 million.
The Base Fee Rate would be computed as follows:
$200 million x 0.60% ÷ 12 = $100,000
If the Portfolio outperformed or underperformed its benchmark index by an amount which triggered the maximum Performance Adjustment, the Performance Adjustment would be computed as follows:
$500 million x 0.15% ÷ 12 = $62,500, which is approximately 1/12th of 0.375% of $200 million.
If the Portfolio had outperformed its benchmark index, the total advisory fee rate for that month would be $162,500, which is approximately 1/12th of 0.975% of $200 million.
If the Portfolio had underperformed its benchmark index, the total advisory fee rate for that month would be $37,500, which is approximately 1/12th of 0.225% of $200 million.
Therefore, the total advisory fee rate for that month, as a percentage of average net assets during the preceding month, would be approximately 1/12th of 0.975% in the case of outperformance, or approximately 1/12th of 0.225% in the case of underperformance. Under extreme circumstances involving underperformance by a rapidly shrinking Portfolio, the dollar amount of the Performance Adjustment could be more than the dollar amount of the Base Fee Rate. In such circumstances, Janus Capital would reimburse the applicable Portfolio.
By contrast, the Performance Adjustment would be a smaller percentage of current assets if the net assets of the Portfolio were increasing during the performance measurement period. Suppose, for example, that the Performance Adjustment was being computed after the assets of a Portfolio had been growing. Assume its average daily net assets during the 36-month performance measurement period were $500 million, but that average daily net assets during the preceding month were $800 million.
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The Base Fee Rate would be computed as follows:
$800 million x 0.60% ÷ 12 = $400,000
If the Portfolio outperformed or underperformed its benchmark index by an amount which triggered the maximum Performance Adjustment, the Performance Adjustment would be computed as follows:
$500 million x 0.15% ÷ 12 = $62,500, which is approximately 1/12th of 0.094% of $800 million.
If the Portfolio had outperformed its benchmark index, the total advisory fee rate for that month would be $462,500, which is approximately 1/12th of 0.694% of $800 million.
If the Portfolio had underperformed its benchmark index, the total advisory fee rate for that month would be $337,500, which is approximately 1/12th of 0.506% of $800 million.
Therefore, the total advisory fee rate for that month, as a percentage of average net assets during the preceding month, would be approximately 1/12th of 0.694% in the case of outperformance, or approximately 1/12th of 0.506% in the case of underperformance.
The Base Fee Rate for each Portfolio and the Portfolio’s benchmark index used for purposes of calculating the Performance Adjustment are shown in the following table:
Portfolio Name Benchmark Index Base Fee Rate (%)
(annual rate)
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio MSCI World Indexsm(1) 0.60
Mid Cap Value Portfolio Russell Midcap® Value Index(2) 0.64 (3)
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio Russell 1000® Growth Index(4) 0.64
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio MSCI All Country World ex- U.S. Indexsm(5) 0.64
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio Russell 1000® Growth Index(6) 0.64
  
(1) The MSCI World Indexsm is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed market countries in North America, Europe, and the Asia/Pacific Region. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
(2) The Russell Midcap® Value Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap® companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell 1000® Value Index.
(3) Janus Capital pays Perkins, the Portfolio’s subadviser, a fee for its services provided pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Janus Capital and Perkins, on behalf of the Portfolio. The subadvisory fee paid by Janus Capital to Perkins adjusts up or down based on the Portfolio’s performance relative to its benchmark index over the performance measurement period. Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Janus Capital pays Perkins a fee equal to 50% of the investment advisory fee paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital (net of any performance fee adjustments, reimbursement of expenses incurred or fees waived by Janus Capital).
(4) As previously noted, effective May 1, 2017, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio’s benchmark changed from the Core Growth Index to the Russell 1000® Growth Index for purposes of measuring the Portfolio’s performance and calculating the Performance Adjustment. The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000® companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
(5) The MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm is an unmanaged, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted index composed of stocks of companies located in countries throughout the world, excluding the United States. It is designed to measure equity market performance in global developed and emerging markets outside the United States. The index includes reinvestment of dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes.
(6) The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000® companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
The following hypothetical examples illustrate the application of the Performance Adjustment for each Portfolio. The examples assume that the average daily net assets of the Portfolio remain constant during a 36-month performance measurement period. The Performance Adjustment would be a smaller percentage of current assets if the net assets of the Portfolio were increasing during the performance measurement period, and a greater percentage of current assets if the net assets of the Portfolio were decreasing during the performance measurement period. All numbers in the examples are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. The net assets of each Portfolio as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 are shown below: [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Net Assets
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio  
Mid Cap Value Portfolio  
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio  
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio  
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio  
  
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Examples: Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio
The monthly maximum positive or negative Performance Adjustment of 1/12th of 0.15% of average net assets during the prior 36 months occurs if the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark index by 6.00% over the same period. The Performance Adjustment is made in even increments for every 0.50% difference in the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares compared to the cumulative investment record of the MSCI World Indexsm.
Example 1: Portfolio Outperforms Its Benchmark Index By 6.00%
If the Portfolio has outperformed the MSCI World Indexsm by 6.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.60% 1/12th of 0.15% 1/12th of 0.75%
Example 2: Portfolio Performance Tracks Its Benchmark Index
If the Portfolio performance has tracked the performance of the MSCI World Indexsm during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.60% 0.00 1/12th of 0.60%
Example 3: Portfolio Underperforms Its Benchmark Index By 6.00%
If the Portfolio has underperformed the MSCI World Indexsm by 6.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.60% 1/12th of -0.15% 1/12th of 0.45%
Examples: Mid Cap Value Portfolio
The monthly maximum positive or negative Performance Adjustment of 1/12th of 0.15% of average net assets during the prior 36 months occurs if the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark index by 4.00% over the same period. The Performance Adjustment is made in even increments for every 0.50% difference in the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares compared to the cumulative investment record of the Russell Midcap® Value Index.
Example 1: Portfolio Outperforms Its Benchmark Index By 4.00%
If the Portfolio has outperformed the Russell Midcap® Value Index by 4.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of 0.15% 1/12th of 0.79%
Example 2: Portfolio Performance Tracks Its Benchmark Index
If the Portfolio performance has tracked the performance of the Russell Midcap® Value Index during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 0.00 1/12th of 0.64%
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Example 3: Portfolio Underperforms Its Benchmark Index By 4.00%
If the Portfolio has underperformed the Russell Midcap® Value Index by 4.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of -0.15% 1/12th of 0.49%
Under the terms of the current Sub-Advisory Agreement between Janus Capital and Perkins, on behalf of Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Capital pays Perkins a fee equal to 50% of the advisory fee paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital (net of any performance fee adjustments, any reimbursement of expenses incurred or fees waived by Janus Capital). This means that the subadvisory fee rate for fees paid by Janus Capital to Perkins will adjust up or down in line with the advisory fee rate for fees paid by the Portfolio to Janus Capital based on Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s Service Shares’ performance compared to the investment record of the Russell Midcap® Value Index.
Examples: Janus Henderson Research Portfolio
The monthly maximum positive or negative Performance Adjustment of 1/12th of 0.15% of average net assets during the prior 36 months occurs if the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark indices by 5.00% over the same period. The Performance Adjustment is made in even increments for every 0.50% difference in the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares compared to the cumulative investment record of the Core Growth Index, which is calculated using an equal weighting (50% / 50%) of the Russell 1000® Growth Index and the S&P 500® Index (for periods prior to May 1, 2017), and the Russell 1000® Growth Index (for periods commencing May 1, 2017). The sum of the percentage changes in these two benchmark indices is used for purposes of calculating the Performance Adjustment.
Example 1: Portfolio Outperforms Its Benchmark Indices By 5.00%
If the Portfolio has outperformed the Indices by 5.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of 0.15% 1/12th of 0.79%
Example 2: Portfolio Performance Tracks Its Benchmark Indices
If the Portfolio performance has tracked the performance of the Indices during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 0.00 1/12th of 0.64%
Example 3: Portfolio Underperforms Its Benchmark Indices By 5.00%
If the Portfolio has underperformed the Indices by 5.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of -0.15% 1/12th of 0.49%
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio’s Performance Adjustment was calculated utilizing the full performance rate of 4.50%. Effective May 1, 2017, the full performance rate for Janus Henderson Research Portfolio changed to 5.00%.
Examples: Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio
The monthly maximum positive or negative Performance Adjustment of 1/12th of 0.15% of average net assets during the prior 36 months occurs if the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark index by 7.00% over the same period. The Performance Adjustment is made in even increments for every 0.50% difference in the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares compared to the cumulative investment record of the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm.
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Example 1: Portfolio Outperforms Its Benchmark Index By 7.00%
If the Portfolio has outperformed the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm by 7.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of 0.15% 1/12th of 0.79%
Example 2: Portfolio Performance Tracks Its Benchmark Index
If the Portfolio performance has tracked the performance of the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 0.00 1/12th of 0.64%
Example 3: Portfolio Underperforms Its Benchmark Index By 7.00%
If the Portfolio has underperformed the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Indexsm by 7.00% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of -0.15% 1/12th of 0.49%
Examples: Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio
The monthly maximum positive or negative Performance Adjustment of 1/12th of 0.15% of average net assets during the prior 36 months occurs if the Portfolio outperforms or underperforms its benchmark index by 8.50% over the same period. The Performance Adjustment is made in even increments for every 0.50% difference in the investment performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares compared to the cumulative investment record of the Russell 1000® Growth Index.
Example 1: Portfolio Outperforms Its Benchmark Index By 8.50%
If the Portfolio has outperformed the Russell 1000® Growth Index by 8.50% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of 0.15% 1/12th of 0.79%
Example 2: Portfolio Performance Tracks Its Benchmark Index
If the Portfolio performance has tracked the performance of the Russell 1000® Growth Index during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 0.00 1/12th of 0.64%
Example 3: Portfolio Underperforms Its Benchmark Index By 8.50%
If the Portfolio has underperformed the Russell 1000® Growth Index by 8.50% during the preceding 36 months, the Portfolio would calculate the investment advisory fee as follows:
Base Fee Rate Performance Adjustment Rate Total Advisory Fee Rate
for that Month
1/12th of 0.64% 1/12th of -0.15% 1/12th of 0.49%
    
Expense Limitations
Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive the advisory fee payable by certain Portfolios, or reimburse expenses, in an amount equal to the amount, if any, that such Portfolio’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee, but excluding any performance adjustments to advisory fees (if applicable), the fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, shareholder servicing fees such as transfer agency fees (including out-of-pocket cost), administrative services fees and any
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networking/omnibus//administrative fees payable by any share class, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, exceed the annual rate shown below. For information about how these expense limits affect the total expenses of each class of the Portfolios, refer to the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of each Prospectus. Provided that Janus Capital remains investment adviser to the Portfolios, Janus Capital has agreed to continue such waivers until at least [May 1, 2019]. Mortality risk, expense risk, and other charges imposed by participating insurance companies are also excluded from the expense limitations noted. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Expense Limit
Percentage (%)
Fixed Income  
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio 0.57
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio(1) 0.66
Mathematical  
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio 0.79
Specialty Equity  
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio 1.00
Value  
Mid Cap Value Portfolio(2) 0.77
  
(1) Janus Capital will be entitled to recoup such reimbursement or fee reduction from the Portfolio, beginning with the commencement of operations and expiring on the third anniversary of the commencement of operations or when the Portfolio’s assets meet the first breakpoint in the investment advisory fee schedule, whichever occurs first, provided that at no time during such period shall the normal operating expenses allocated to the Portfolio, with the exceptions previously noted, exceed the percentage stated.
(2) The Portfolio has a performance-based investment advisory fee with a rate that adjusts up or down based upon the Portfolio’s performance relative to its benchmark index over the performance measurement period. Additional details are included in the “Performance-Based Investment Advisory Fee” section of this SAI. Because a fee waiver will have a positive effect upon the Portfolio’s performance, a fee waiver that is in place during the period when the performance adjustment applies may affect the performance adjustment in a way that is favorable to Janus Capital.
The following table summarizes the investment advisory fees paid by each Portfolio and any advisory fee waivers pursuant to the investment advisory fee agreement in effect during the last three fiscal years ended December 31. [To be updated by amendment]
  2017   2016   2015
Portfolio Name Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)   Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)   Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)
Fixed Income                
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio       $ 3,595,315 $ 0   $ 3,009,286 – $2,011
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio(1)       N/A N/A   N/A N/A
Global & International                
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio       $ 3,716,581 N/A   $ 5,802,679 N/A
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio       $ 2,847,033 N/A   $ 4,578,364 N/A
Growth & Core                
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio       $12,909,963 N/A   $11,696,902 N/A
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio       $ 5,166,682 N/A   $ 4,681,885 N/A
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio       $ 4,714,223 N/A   $ 5,265,418 N/A
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio       $ 2,694,811 N/A   $ 3,851,248 N/A
Mathematical                
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio       $ 4,156,717 $ 0   $ 2,962,570 $ 0
Specialty Equity                
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio       $ 1,415,896 $ 0   $ 1,075,824 $ 0
Value                
Mid Cap Value Portfolio       $ 466,483 $ 0   $ 626,539 $ 0
  
(1) The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations.
    
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Subadvisers
Janus Capital has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements on behalf of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio and Mid Cap Value Portfolio.
INTECH Investment Management LLC
Janus Capital has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with INTECH Investment Management LLC, CityPlace Tower, 525 Okeechobee Boulevard, Suite 1800, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401, on behalf of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio.
INTECH and its predecessors have been in the investment advisory business since 1987. INTECH also serves as investment adviser or subadviser to other U.S. registered and unregistered investment companies, offshore investment funds, and other institutional accounts. Janus Capital owns approximately 97% of INTECH.
Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement between Janus Capital and INTECH, INTECH is responsible for the day-to-day investment operations of the Portfolio. Investments will be acquired, held, disposed of or loaned, consistent with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions established by the Trustees and set forth in the Trust’s registration statement. INTECH is also obligated to: (i) place all orders for the purchase and sale of investments for the Portfolio with brokers or dealers selected by INTECH; (ii) perform certain limited related administrative functions; (iii) provide the Trustees with oral or written reports regarding the investment portfolio of the Portfolio; and (iv) maintain all books and records required under federal securities law relating to day-to-day portfolio management of the Portfolio. The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that INTECH shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission taken with respect to the Portfolio, except for willful malfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Sub-Advisory Agreement and except to the extent otherwise provided by law.
Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Janus Capital pays INTECH a fee equal to 50% of the advisory fee payable by U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio to Janus Capital (calculated after any reimbursement of expenses incurred or fees waived).
The Sub-Advisory Agreement with INTECH will continue in effect from year to year if such continuation is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, and by either the Portfolio’s Trustees or the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. The Sub-Advisory Agreement is subject to termination at any time, without penalty, by the Trustees or the vote of at least a majority of the Portfolio’s outstanding voting securities on 60 days’ advance written notice. The Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated by Janus Capital or INTECH at any time, without penalty, by giving 60 days’ advance written notice to the other party, or by Janus Capital or the Trust without advance notice if INTECH is unable to discharge its duties and obligations. The Portfolio’s Sub-Advisory Agreement terminates automatically in the event of the assignment or termination of the Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Agreement. The Portfolio’s Sub-Advisory Agreement generally may not be amended without the approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
Perkins Investment Management LLC
Janus Capital has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with Perkins Investment Management LLC, 311 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 6000, Chicago, Illinois 60606, on behalf of Mid Cap Value Portfolio.
Perkins and its predecessors have been in the investment advisory business since 1984. Perkins also serves as investment adviser or subadviser to separately managed accounts and other registered investment companies. Janus Capital owns 100% of Perkins.
Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement between Janus Capital and Perkins, Perkins is responsible for the day-to-day investment operations of Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Investments will be acquired, held, disposed of or loaned, consistent with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions established by the Trustees and set forth in the Trust’s registration statement. Perkins: (i) manages the investment operations of the Portfolio; (ii) keeps Janus Capital fully informed as to the valuation of assets of the Portfolio, its condition, investment decisions and considerations; (iii) maintains all books and records required under federal securities law relating to day-to-day portfolio management of the Portfolio; (iv) performs certain limited related administrative functions; and (v) provides the Trustees and Janus Capital with economic, operational, and investment data and reports. The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that Perkins shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission taken with respect to the Portfolio, except for
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willful malfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Sub-Advisory Agreement and except to the extent otherwise provided by law.
Under the Amended Sub-Advisory Agreement, Janus Capital pays Perkins a fee equal to 50% of the advisory fee payable by Mid Cap Value Portfolio to Janus Capital (net of any applicable performance fee adjustment, reimbursement of expenses incurred or fees waived).
The Sub-Advisory Agreement with Perkins will continue in effect from year to year if such continuation is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, and by either the Portfolio’s Trustees or the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. The Sub-Advisory Agreement is subject to termination at any time, without penalty, by the Trustees, the vote of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, or Janus Capital, upon 60 days’ advance written notice, or by Perkins by giving 90 days’ advance written notice to the other party (Perkins shall allow up to an additional 90 days at the request of Janus Capital or the Trust in order to find a replacement for Perkins), or by Janus Capital or the Trust without advance notice if Perkins is unable to discharge its duties and obligations. The Portfolio’s Sub-Advisory Agreement terminates automatically in the event of the assignment or termination of the Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Agreement. The Portfolio’s Sub-Advisory Agreement generally may not be amended without the approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
Performance-Based Subadvisory Fee
Applies to Mid Cap Value Portfolio
As a result of shareholder approval of Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s amended investment advisory agreement between Janus Capital and the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolio, effective February 1, 2006, the subadvisory fee paid to Perkins changed from a fixed-rate fee to a fee that adjusts up or down based upon the performance of the Portfolio’s Service Shares relative to the Russell Midcap® Value Index, the Portfolio’s benchmark index. Any performance adjustment commenced February 2007. Until that time, only the previous fixed rate applied. In accordance with the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Perkins receives a fee from Janus Capital equal to 50% of the advisory fee payable to Janus Capital from the Portfolio (net of any applicable performance fee adjustments, reimbursement of expenses incurred or fees waived by Janus Capital).
Subadvisory Fees
Under each Sub-Advisory Agreement, each respective subadviser was compensated according to the following schedule for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017:
Portfolio Name Subadviser Subadvisory
Fee Rate (%)
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio INTECH 0.25 (1)
Mid Cap Value Portfolio Perkins 0.32 (1)(2)
  
(1) Prior to the reimbursement of expenses incurred or fees waived by Janus Capital, if applicable.
(2) Prior to any performance adjustment, if applicable.
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio pays no fees directly to INTECH and Mid Cap Value Portfolio pays no fees directly to Perkins. Janus Capital pays these subadvisory fees out of each Portfolio’s respective advisory fees.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries by Janus Capital or Its Affiliates
In addition to payments made under 12b-1 plans, Janus Capital and its affiliates may pay fees, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that distribute, market or promote the Portfolios, or perform related services for contract owners or plan participants. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by Janus Capital, may be substantial, and may differ for different financial intermediaries. Janus Capital and its affiliates consider a number of factors in making payments to financial intermediaries.
In addition, Janus Capital, Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), or their affiliates may pay, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, and other financial intermediaries fees for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing transactions via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for these types of services or other services.
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Janus Capital or its affiliates periodically share certain marketing expenses with selected intermediaries, or pay for, or sponsor informational meetings, seminars, client awareness events, support for marketing materials, sales reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise awareness of the Portfolios. Janus Capital or its affiliates may make payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs which may provide Janus Capital or its affiliates with one or more of the following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis tools, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may be in addition to, or in lieu of, the payments described above. These payments are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson funds and to reimburse financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or their salespersons incur in connection with educational seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus Henderson funds to enable the intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their customers.
The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) fees or reimbursements and other forms of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) or to favor sales of one class of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of another Janus Henderson funds’ share class, with respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways within such financial intermediary’s organization.
From time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach Janus Capital to request that Janus Capital make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In these cases, Janus Capital’s contribution may result in the financial intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The payment arrangements described above will not change the price a contract owner or plan participant pays for Shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on behalf of the contract owner or plan participant. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Portfolios and, if applicable, when considering which share class of a Portfolio is most appropriate for you. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor for details on such arrangements.
Additional Information about Janus Capital and the Subadvisers
Janus Capital acts as subadviser for a number of private-label mutual funds and provides separate account advisory services for institutional accounts. Janus Capital may also manage its own proprietary accounts, as well as other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds. Janus Capital has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. As such, investment decisions for each account managed by Janus Capital, including the Portfolios, are made independently from those for any other account that is or may in the future become managed by Janus Capital or its affiliates. If, however, a number of accounts managed by Janus Capital are contemporaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the orders may be aggregated and/or the transactions may be averaged as to price and allocated to each account in accordance with allocation procedures adopted by Janus Capital. Partial fills for the accounts of two or more portfolio managers and/or investment personnel will be allocated pro rata under procedures adopted by Janus Capital. Circumstances may arise under which Janus Capital may determine that, although it may be desirable and/or suitable that a particular security or other investment be purchased or sold for more than one account, there exists a limited supply or demand for the security or other investment. Janus Capital seeks to allocate the opportunity to purchase or sell that security or other investment among accounts on an equitable basis by taking into consideration factors including, but not limited to, size of the portfolio, concentration of holdings, investment objectives and guidelines, purchase costs, and cash availability. Janus Capital, however, cannot assure equality of allocations among all its accounts, nor can it assure that the opportunity to purchase or sell a security or other investment will be proportionally allocated among accounts according to any particular or predetermined standards or criteria. In some cases, these allocation procedures may adversely affect the price paid or received by an account or the size of the position obtained or liquidated for an account. In others, however, the accounts’ ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions and prices for the accounts.
With respect to allocations of initial public offerings of equity securities or syndicate offerings of bonds (each a “Primary Offering”), under Primary Offering allocation procedures adopted by Janus Capital and Perkins, an account may participate in
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a Primary Offering if the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe the Primary Offering is an appropriate investment based on the account’s investment restrictions, risk profile, asset composition, and/or cash levels. The Primary Offering allocation procedures generally require that all securities purchased in a Primary Offering be allocated to all participating accounts based upon a portfolio manager’s or the investment personnel’s initial indication of interest (i.e., the desired number of securities or the aggregate amount to be invested). To the extent a portfolio, such as a new portfolio, has only affiliated shareholders, such as a portfolio manager or an adviser, and the portfolio participates in a Primary Offering, those shareholders may be perceived as receiving a benefit and, as a result, may have a conflict with management of the portfolio.
Janus Capital is permitted to adjust its allocation procedures to address fractional shares, odd lots, or minimum issue sizes. In certain circumstances, and subject to the Primary Offering allocation procedures, Janus Capital may deviate from these procedures to account for allocation sizes that are deemed, by the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel, to be de minimis to certain eligible accounts or to address situations specific to individual accounts (e.g., cash limitations, position weightings, etc.). Participation in Primary Offerings may impact performance. In particular, the allocation of securities may have the unintended consequence of having a greater impact (positive or negative) on the performance of one or more accounts compared to other accounts.
Janus Capital manages long and short portfolios. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates potential conflicts of interest in fund management and creates potential risks such as the risk that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more Janus Henderson funds (and vice versa), the risk arising from the sequential orders in long and short positions, and the risks associated with the trade desk receiving opposing orders in the same security at the same time.
Janus Capital has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to mitigate these and other potential conflicts and risks. Among other things, Janus Capital has trade allocation procedures in place as previously described. In addition, procedures prohibit a portfolio manager from executing a short sale on a security held long in any other portfolio that he or she manages but is not held long in the account in which the portfolio manager is placing the short. Note this does not prohibit shorting against the box. The procedures also require approvals of Janus Capital senior management in other situations that raise potential conflicts of interest, as well as periodic monitoring of long and short trading activity of the Janus Henderson funds and accounts.
INTECH has adopted its own allocation procedures, which apply to U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio. INTECH, the subadviser for U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, generates regular daily trades for all of its clients, including U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, using proprietary trade system software. Before submission for execution, trades are reviewed by the trader for errors or discrepancies. Trades are submitted to designated brokers in a single electronic file at one time during the day, pre-allocated to individual clients. If an order is not completely filled, executed shares are allocated to client accounts in proportion to the order.
Perkins, the subadviser for Mid Cap Value Portfolio, may buy and sell securities or engage in other investments on behalf of multiple clients, including Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Perkins seeks to allocate trades among its clients on an equitable basis, taking into consideration such factors as the size of the client’s portfolio, concentration of holdings, investment objectives and guidelines, purchase costs, and cash availability.
The Portfolios and other funds advised by Janus Capital or its affiliates may also transfer daily uninvested cash balances into one or more joint trading accounts. Assets in the joint trading accounts are invested in money market instruments and the proceeds are allocated to the participating funds on a pro rata basis.
Pursuant to the provisions of the 1940 Act, Janus Henderson mutual funds may participate in an affiliated or non-affiliated cash sweep program. In the cash sweep program, uninvested cash balances of Janus Henderson funds may be used to purchase shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles. All Janus Henderson funds are eligible to participate in the cash sweep program (the “Investing Funds”). As adviser, Janus Capital has an inherent conflict of interest because of its fiduciary duties to the affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles and the Investing Funds. In addition, Janus Capital receives an investment advisory fee for managing the cash management vehicle used for its securities lending program, but it may not receive a fee for managing certain other affiliated cash management vehicles, and therefore may have an incentive to allocate preferred investment opportunities to investment vehicles for which it is receiving a fee.
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Each account managed by Janus Capital or the subadvisers has its own investment objective and policies and is managed accordingly by the respective portfolio managers and/or investment personnel. As a result, from time to time, two or more different managed accounts may pursue divergent investment strategies with respect to investments or categories of investments.
The officers and Trustees of the Janus Henderson funds may also serve as officers and Trustees of the Janus Capital “funds of funds,” which are funds that primarily invest in other Janus Henderson mutual funds. Conflicts may arise as the officers and Trustees seek to fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities to both the Janus Capital funds of funds and the other Janus Henderson mutual funds. The Trustees intend to address any such conflicts as deemed appropriate.
Janus Capital Ethics Rules
Janus Capital, INTECH, Perkins, and Janus Henderson Distributors currently have in place Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics, which are comprised of the Personal Account Dealing Policy, the Gift and Entertainment Received Policy, the Outside Business Activities Policy, and the Political Activities Policy. The Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics are designed to ensure Janus Capital, INTECH, Perkins, and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel: (i) observe applicable legal (including compliance with applicable federal securities laws) and ethical standards in the performance of their duties; (ii) at all times place the interests of the Portfolio shareholders first; (iii) disclose all actual or potential conflicts; (iv) adhere to the highest standards of loyalty, candor, and care in all matters relating to the Portfolio shareholders; (v) conduct all personal trading, including transactions in the Portfolios and other securities, consistent with the Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility; and (vi) refrain from using any material nonpublic information in securities trading. The Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics are on file with and available from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Under the Personal Account Dealing Policy, all Janus Capital, INTECH, Perkins, and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel, as well as the Trustees and Officers of the Portfolios, are required to conduct their personal investment activities in a manner that Janus Capital believes is not detrimental to the Portfolios. In addition, Janus Capital, INTECH, Perkins, and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel are not permitted to transact in securities held by the Portfolios for their personal accounts except under circumstances specified in the Personal Account Dealing Policy. All personnel of Janus Capital, INTECH, Perkins, Janus Henderson Distributors, and the Portfolios, as well as certain other designated employees deemed to have access to current trading information, are required to pre-clear all transactions in securities not otherwise exempt. Requests for trading authorization will be denied when, among other reasons, the proposed personal transaction would be contrary to the provisions of the Personal Account Dealing Policy.
In addition to the pre-clearance requirement described above, the Personal Account Dealing Policy subjects such personnel to various trading restrictions and reporting obligations. All reportable transactions are reviewed for compliance with the Personal Account Dealing Policy and under certain circumstances Janus Capital, INTECH, Perkins, and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel may be required to forfeit profits made from personal trading.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
Each Portfolio’s Trustees have delegated to Janus Capital or the Portfolio’s subadviser, as applicable, the authority to vote all proxies relating to such Portfolio’s securities in accordance with Janus Capital’s or the applicable subadviser’s own policies and procedures. Summaries of Janus Capital’s and the applicable subadviser’s policies and procedures are available without charge: (i) upon request, by calling 1-800-525-1093; (ii) on the Portfolios’ website at janushenderson.com/proxyvoting; and (iii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
A complete copy of Janus Capital’s proxy voting policies and procedures, including specific guidelines, is available at janushenderson.com/proxyvoting.
Each Portfolio’s proxy voting record for the one-year period ending each June 30th is available, free of charge, through janushenderson.com/proxyvoting and from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Janus Capital Management LLC
Proxy Voting Summary for Mutual Funds
Janus Capital seeks to vote proxies in the best interest of its shareholders and without regard to any other Janus Capital relationship (business or otherwise). Janus Capital will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization other than the research and information provided by its
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independent proxy voting service, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“Proxy Voting Service”), subject to specific provisions in a client’s account documentation related to exception voting.
Proxy Voting Procedures
Janus Capital has developed proxy voting guidelines (the “Janus Capital Guidelines”) that outline how Janus Capital generally votes proxies on securities held by the portfolios Janus Capital manages. The Janus Capital Guidelines, which include recommendations on most major corporate issues, have been developed by the Janus Proxy Voting Committee (the “Proxy Voting Committee”) in consultation with Janus Capital’s portfolio managers and/or investment personnel. In creating proxy voting recommendations, the Proxy Voting Committee analyzes proxy proposals from the prior year and evaluates whether those proposals would adversely or beneficially affect shareholders’ interests. The Proxy Voting Committee also reviews policy rationale provided by the Proxy Voting Service related to voting recommendations for the upcoming proxy season. Once the Proxy Voting Committee establishes its recommendations and revises the Janus Capital Guidelines, they are distributed to Janus Capital’s portfolio managers and/or investment personnel for review and implementation. Mutual fund proxies are generally voted in accordance with the Janus Capital Guidelines. However, upon request, certain non-mutual fund client proxies are voted in accordance with the Proxy Voting Service’s Taft-Hartley guidelines (the “Taft-Hartley Guidelines”), which were developed in conjunction with the AFL-CIO and have a worker-owner view of long-term corporate value.
While the Proxy Voting Committee sets the Janus Capital Guidelines and serves as a resource for Janus Capital’s portfolio managers and/or investment personnel, it does not have proxy voting authority for any proprietary or nonproprietary mutual fund. In addition, Janus Capital has engaged the Proxy Voting Service to assist in the voting of proxies. The Proxy Voting Service provides research and recommendations on proxy issues. Janus Capital’s portfolio managers and/or investment personnel are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. Certain Portfolios may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, a Portfolio cannot vote the shares. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel have discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits. Most portfolio managers and/or investment personnel vote consistently with the Janus Capital Guidelines; however, portfolio managers and/or investment personnel have discretion to vote differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines.
The Proxy Voting Committee’s oversight responsibilities include monitoring for, and resolving, material conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting. Janus Capital believes that application of the Janus Capital Guidelines to vote mutual fund proxies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since the Janus Capital Guidelines are predetermined. However, the potential for conflicts of interest exists to the extent the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel have discretion to vote differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines. On a quarterly basis, the Proxy Voting Committee reviews records of any votes that were cast differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines and the related rationales for such votes. Additionally, and in instances where portfolio managers and/or investment personnel propose to vote a proxy inconsistent with the Janus Capital Guidelines and a potential conflict is identified, the Proxy Voting Committee will review the proxy votes in order to determine whether a portfolio manager’s and/or the investment personnel’s voting rationale appears reasonable. If the Proxy Voting Committee does not agree that a portfolio manager’s and/or the investment personnel’s rationale is reasonable, the Proxy Voting Committee will refer the matter to the appropriate Chief Investment Officer(s) (or Director of Research in his/her absence) to determine how to vote.
Proxy Voting Policies
As discussed above, the Proxy Voting Committee has developed the Janus Capital Guidelines for use in voting proxies. Below is a summary of some of the Janus Capital Guidelines.
Board of Directors Issues
Janus Capital: (i) will generally vote in favor of slates of director candidates that are comprised of a majority of independent directors; (ii) will generally vote in favor of proposals to increase the minimum number of independent directors; and (iii) will generally oppose non-independent directors who serve on the audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees of the board.
Auditor Issues
Janus Capital will generally oppose proposals asking for approval of auditors that have a financial interest in or association with the company and are therefore not independent.
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Equity and Executive Compensation Issues
Janus Capital reviews equity compensation-related proposals on a case-by-case basis using research provided by the Proxy Voting Service. The research is designed to estimate the total cost of a proposed plan and identify plan features and grant practices that demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation. Janus Capital will generally vote against plans if the estimated cost is above the allowable cap (an industry-specific, market cap-based amount calculated by the Proxy Voting Service) and/or plan features and grant practices are determined to be misaligned with maximizing shareholder value. Proposals regarding the re-pricing of underwater options (stock options in which the price the employee is contracted to buy shares is higher than the current market price) and the issuance of reload options (stock options that are automatically granted if outstanding stock options are exercised during a window period) will generally be opposed. Janus Capital will generally vote in favor with regard to advisory votes on executive compensation (say-on-pay), unless problematic pay practices are maintained (as determined by Janus Capital).
General Corporate Issues
Janus Capital: (i) will generally oppose proposals regarding supermajority voting rights (for example, to approve acquisitions or mergers); (ii) will generally oppose proposals for different classes of stock with different voting rights; and (iii) will generally oppose proposals seeking to implement measures designed to prevent or obstruct corporate takeovers, unless such measures are designed primarily as a short-term means to protect a tax benefit or are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer, and are proposed in a transparent and independent fashion. Janus Capital will review proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, and other similar actions on a case-by-case basis.
Shareholder Proposals
If a shareholder proposal is specifically addressed by the Janus Capital Guidelines, Janus Capital will generally vote pursuant to that Janus Capital Guideline. Janus Capital’s first priority is to act as a fiduciary in the best financial interests of its clients. Janus Capital recognizes that environmental, social, moral, or ethical issues present risks and opportunities that can have an impact on company financial performance. Janus Capital strives to balance these issues in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations. Janus Capital will generally vote with management on these matters unless it identifies areas of weakness or deficiency relative to peers and/or industry best practices or it feels that management has failed to adequately respond to shareholder concerns. In such instances Janus Capital will review these matters on a case-by-case basis, consistent with its fiduciary obligations to clients. Janus Capital will solicit additional research from its Proxy Voting Service for proposals outside the scope of the Janus Capital Guidelines.
INTECH Investment Management LLC
Proxy Voting Procedures
The following are the procedures for INTECH, with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of all clients for which INTECH has been delegated the responsibility for voting proxies, and the keeping of records relating to proxy voting.
General Policy.  INTECH’s investment process involves buy and sell decisions that are determined solely by a mathematical formula that selects target holdings and weightings without any consideration of the fundamentals of individual companies or other company-specific factors. As such, INTECH does not perform extensive corporate research or analysis. Accordingly, INTECH has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”), an independent proxy voting service provider, to vote all proxies on behalf of client accounts in accordance, at the client’s discretion, with ISS’ Benchmark Proxy Voting Guidelines, Taft-Hartley Proxy Voting Guidelines, Public Fund Proxy Voting Guidelines, Socially Responsible Investing Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Social Guidelines”), Sustainability Proxy Voting Guidelines, or Catholic Faith-Based U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines (collectively referred to as the “ISS Recommendations”). The ISS Recommendations are designed with the intent of maximizing the long-term economic benefits to shareholders.
INTECH will vote all proxies on behalf of clients’ accounts in accordance with the ISS Recommendations that best represent the client type. Specifically, unless otherwise directed by a client, INTECH will vote:
Corporate, Mutual Fund/Sub-Advised, and Commingled Pool clients in accordance with ISS’ Benchmark Proxy Voting Guidelines, which were developed by ISS to increase total shareholder value and risk mitigation and are generally management oriented.
Union and Union Taft-Hartley clients in accordance with ISS’ Taft-Hartley Proxy Voting Guidelines (formerly known as the ISS Proxy Voting Service or PVS Guidelines), which were developed by ISS, in conjunction with the AFL-CIO, with a worker-owner view of long-term corporate value.
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Public Fund clients in accordance with ISS’ Public Fund Proxy Voting Guidelines, which were developed by ISS to help ensure that public funds fulfill all statutory and common law obligations governing proxy voting with the intent of maximizing long-term economic benefits of its plan participants and beneficiaries.
Not-For-Profit (including Endowments and Foundations) clients in accordance with either ISS’ Social Guidelines, Sustainability Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Sustainability Guidelines”), or Catholic Faith-Based U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Catholic Guidelines”). The Social Guidelines recognize that socially responsible institutional shareholders are concerned with economic returns to shareholders and sound corporate governance, along with the ethical behavior of corporations and the social and environmental impact of their actions. The Sustainability Guidelines represent a “middle of the road” approach to corporate governance and proxy voting that aligns with the perspectives of mainstream investors, including the UNPRI (United Nations Principles of Responsible Investing) signatories that are looking to incorporate Environmental, Social and corporate Governance (“ESG”) considerations into their investment decision-making processes and proxy voting practices to a greater extent. The Catholic Guidelines are consistent with the objectives of socially responsible shareholders as well as the teachings of Catholicism and Christianity as a whole. On matters of social and environmental impact, these guidelines seek to reflect a broad consensus of the faith-based socially responsible investing community.
INTECH will not accept direction in the voting of proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any person or organization other than the ISS Recommendations. Additional information about ISS and the ISS Recommendations is available at http://www.issgovernance.com/policy.
INTECH will only accept direction from a client to vote proxies for its account pursuant to the ISS Recommendations. Of course, clients are always welcome to retain proxy-voting authority or to revoke previously granted, proxy-voting authority.
INTECH understands the importance of exercising its clients’ votes and will take all reasonable steps to exercise this right in all cases. However, in some circumstances, it may be impractical or sometimes impossible for INTECH to vote. For example, with respect to clients that have elected to participate in securities lending, it is generally impractical for INTECH to call back securities to vote proxies. Some markets require that securities be “blocked”1 or re-registered to vote at a company’s meeting. Absent an issue of compelling economic importance, INTECH will generally not vote due to the loss of liquidity imposed by these requirements. Further, the costs of voting (e.g., custodian fees, vote agency fees, etc.) in emerging and other international markets may be substantially higher than in the United States. As such, INTECH may limit its voting on securities in instances where the issues presented are unlikely to have a material impact on shareholder value.
Delegation of Proxy Voting Administration.  INTECH has engaged the services of the Janus Securities Operations Group to oversee ISS in the administration for its proxy voting.
Janus Securities Operations Group.  The Janus Securities Operations Group works with ISS and is responsible to INTECH for ensuring that all proxies are voted consistent with the ISS Recommendations.
Voting and Use of Proxy Voting Service.  Pursuant to its relationship with Janus Capital, INTECH has engaged ISS to assist in the voting of proxies. ISS is responsible for coordinating with clients’ custodians to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to clients’ portfolio securities are processed timely. ISS is responsible for working with the Janus Securities Operations Group to coordinate the actual votes cast. In addition, ISS is responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to INTECH or Janus Capital, or clients, upon request. Janus Capital has instructed ISS to vote all Janus Henderson mutual fund proxies, for which INTECH has voting authority, in accordance with ISS’ Benchmark Proxy Voting Guidelines.
Conflicts of Interest.  INTECH has adopted the following procedures and controls to avoid conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with proxy voting:
ISS shall vote all proxies on INTECH’s behalf in accordance with the ISS Recommendations. In its capacity as administrator, Janus Capital shall conduct periodic reviews of proxy voting records on a sample basis to ensure that all votes are actually cast in accordance with this policy.
The Janus Securities Operations Group is not authorized to override any recommendation except upon the receipt of express written authorization from INTECH’s Chief Compliance Officer. The Janus Securities Operations Group shall maintain records of all overrides, including all required authorizations.

1 Share blocking is a mechanism used by certain global jurisdictions whereby shares to be voted are frozen and may not be traded for a specified period of time prior to a shareholder meeting. Share blocking is intended to facilitate the voting process; however, it also imposes constraints as a pending trade may fail if it settles during the blocked period.
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Without limiting the foregoing, the Janus Securities Operations Group shall not give any consideration to the manner in which votes are being cast on behalf of Janus Capital or its affiliates with respect to a particular matter.
Any attempts to influence the proxy voting process shall be reported immediately to INTECH’s Chief Compliance Officer.
All client accounts are prohibited from investing in securities of Janus Capital or its publicly traded affiliates. INTECH maintains a restricted list of securities that may not be purchased on behalf of individual accounts, which includes, among other things, affiliates of such accounts. INTECH’s trading system is designed to prohibit transactions in all securities on the restricted list.
At least annually, INTECH reviews ISS’ Policies, Procedures, and Practices Regarding Potential Conflicts of Interest (“ISS’ Conflict Policy”), which addresses conflicts of interest that could arise in connection with advisory services provided by ISS or its affiliates, to ensure ISS’ Conflict Policy is reasonably designed to minimize any such potential conflicts of interest.
In light of such procedures and controls, potential or actual conflicts in the proxy-voting process are rare. In the unusual circumstance that a particular proxy vote may present a potential or actual conflict, the matter shall be referred to INTECH’s Proxy Review Group, which is composed of INTECH’s Chief Administrative Officer & General Counsel, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer. To the extent that a conflict of interest is identified, INTECH will vote the proxy according to the ISS Recommendation unless otherwise determined by the Proxy Review Group.
Reporting and Record Retention.  On a quarterly basis, INTECH will provide its clients with the proxy voting record for that client’s account. Janus Capital, on INTECH’s behalf, retains proxy statements received regarding client securities, records of votes cast on behalf of clients and records of client requests for proxy voting information. In addition, INTECH will retain copies of its Proxy Voting Procedures and the relevant ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines. Proxy statements received from issuers are either available on the SEC’s EDGAR database or are kept by a third party voting service and are available on request. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation are retained for a minimum of 6 years.
Review of Policy.  From time to time, INTECH reviews this policy and the services provided by ISS to determine whether the continued use of ISS and the ISS Recommendations is in the best interests of clients.
Perkins Investment Management LLC
Proxy Voting Summary for Mutual Funds
Perkins seeks to vote proxies in the best interest of its shareholders and without regard to any other Perkins relationship (business or otherwise). Perkins will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization other than the research and information provided by its independent proxy voting service, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“Proxy Voting Service”), subject to specific provisions in a client’s account documentation related to exception voting.
Proxy Voting Procedures
Perkins has developed proxy voting guidelines (the “Perkins Guidelines”) that outline how Perkins generally votes proxies on securities held by the portfolios Perkins manages. The Perkins Guidelines, which include recommendations on most major corporate issues, have been developed by Perkins in consultation with the Janus Proxy Voting Committee. Perkins portfolio managers are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. Most portfolio managers vote consistently with the Perkins Guidelines; however, a portfolio manager has discretion to vote differently than the Perkins Guidelines. Perkins has delegated the administration of its proxy voting to Janus Capital. Janus Capital, on Perkins’ behalf, has engaged the Proxy Voting Service to assist in the voting of proxies. The Proxy Voting Service also provides research and recommendations on proxy issues. Mutual fund proxies are generally voted in accordance with the Perkins Guidelines. However, upon request, certain non-mutual fund client proxies are voted in accordance with the Proxy Voting Service’s Taft-Hartley guidelines (the “Taft-Hartley Guidelines”), which were developed in conjunction with the AFL-CIO and have a worker-owner view of long-term corporate value.
While the Janus Proxy Voting Committee serves as a resource for Perkins and its portfolio managers, the Committee does not have proxy voting authority for any proprietary or nonproprietary mutual fund. Perkins’ portfolio managers are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. Although Perkins-managed portfolios will generally not participate in securities lending, certain portfolios may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, a portfolio cannot vote the shares. If applicable, the portfolio managers have discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits.
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The Janus Proxy Voting Committee serves as a resource to portfolio management with respect to proxy voting and oversees the proxy voting process. Perkins representatives work closely with the Janus Proxy Voting Committee in administering and overseeing the Perkins proxy voting procedures. Perkins and the Janus Proxy Voting Committee’s oversight responsibilities include monitoring for, and resolving, material conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting. Perkins and the Janus Proxy Voting Committee believe that application of the Perkins Guidelines to vote mutual fund proxies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since the Perkins Guidelines are predetermined. However, the potential for conflicts of interest exists to the extent the portfolio managers have discretion to vote differently than the Perkins Guidelines. For proxy votes that are inconsistent with the Perkins Guidelines and a potential conflict is identified, the Janus Proxy Voting Committee will review the proxy votes in order to determine whether the portfolio managers’ voting rationale appears reasonable. If the Janus Proxy Voting Committee does not agree that the portfolio managers’ rationale is reasonable, the Janus Proxy Voting Committee will refer the matter to the appropriate Chief Investment Officer(s) (or the Director of Research in his/her absence) to determine how to vote.
Proxy Voting Policies
Below is a summary of some of the Perkins Guidelines.
Board of Directors Issues
Perkins: (i) will generally vote in favor of slates of director candidates that are comprised of a majority of independent directors; (ii) will generally vote in favor of proposals to increase the minimum number of independent directors; and (iii) will generally oppose non-independent directors who serve on the audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees of the board.
Auditor Issues
Perkins will generally oppose proposals asking for approval of auditors that have a financial interest in or association with the company and are therefore not independent.
Equity and Executive Compensation Issues
Perkins reviews equity compensation-related proposals on a case-by-case basis using research provided by the Proxy Voting Service. The research is designed to estimate the total cost of a proposed plan and identify plan features and grant practices that demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation. Perkins will generally vote against plans if the estimated cost is above the allowable cap (an industry-specific, market cap-based amount calculated by the Proxy Voting Service) and/or plan features and grant practices are determined to be misaligned with maximizing shareholder value. Proposals regarding the re-pricing of underwater options (stock options in which the price the employee is contracted to buy shares is higher than the current market price) and the issuance of reload options (stock options that are automatically granted if outstanding stock options are exercised during a window period) will generally be opposed. Perkins will generally vote in favor with regard to advisory votes on executive compensation (say-on-pay), unless problematic pay practices are maintained (as determined by Perkins).
General Corporate Issues
Perkins: (i) will generally oppose proposals regarding supermajority voting rights (for example, to approve acquisitions or mergers); (ii) will generally oppose proposals for different classes of stock with different voting rights; and (iii) will generally oppose proposals seeking to implement measures designed to prevent or obstruct corporate takeovers, unless such measures are designed primarily as a short-term means to protect a tax benefit or are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer, and are proposed in a transparent and independent fashion. Perkins will review proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, and other similar actions on a case-by-case basis.
Shareholder Proposals
If a shareholder proposal is specifically addressed by the Perkins Guidelines, Perkins will generally vote pursuant to that Perkins Guideline. Perkins’ first priority is to act as a fiduciary in the best financial interests of its clients. Perkins recognizes that environmental, social, moral, or ethical issues present risks and opportunities that can have an impact on company financial performance. Perkins strives to balance these issues in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations. Perkins will generally vote with management on these matters unless it identifies areas of weakness or deficiency relative to peers and/or industry best practices or it feels that management has failed to adequately respond to shareholder concerns. In such instances Perkins will review these matters on a case-by-case basis, consistent with its fiduciary obligations to clients. Perkins will solicit additional research from its Proxy Voting Service for proposals outside the scope of the Perkins Guidelines.
  
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Custodian, transfer agent, and certain affiliations

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), P.O. Box 0351, Boston, Massachusetts 02117-0351 is the custodian of the domestic securities and cash of the Portfolios and of an affiliated cash management pooled investment vehicle. State Street is the designated Foreign Custody Manager (as the term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act) of the Portfolios’ securities and cash held outside the United States. The Portfolios’ Trustees have delegated to State Street certain responsibilities for such assets, as permitted by Rule 17f-5. State Street and the foreign subcustodians selected by it hold the Portfolios’ assets in safekeeping and collect and remit the income thereon, subject to the instructions of each Portfolio.
Deutsche Bank AG (“Deutsche Bank”) acts as securities lending agent and a limited purpose custodian or subcustodian to receive and disburse cash balances and cash collateral, hold short-term investments, hold collateral, and perform other custodian functions in accordance with the Agency Securities Lending and Repurchase Agreement (“Lending Agreement”). In addition, The Bank of New York Mellon and JPMorgan Chase Bank may act as limited purpose subcustodians in connection with certain reverse repurchase transactions completed in connection with the Lending Agreement.
Janus Services LLC (“Janus Services”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Capital, is the Portfolios’ transfer agent. Janus Services receives an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, order processing, or other shareholder services provided on behalf of contract holders or plan participants investing in the Portfolios. Other shareholder services may include the provision of order confirmations, periodic account statements, forwarding prospectuses, shareholder reports, and other materials to existing customers, and answering inquiries regarding accounts. Janus Services expects to use this entire fee to compensate insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for providing these services to their customers who invest in the Portfolios. Any unused portion will be reimbursed to the applicable share class at least annually. In addition, Janus Services provides or arranges for the provision of certain other internal administrative, recordkeeping, and shareholder relations services for the Portfolios. Janus Services is not compensated for these internal services related to the Shares, except for out-of-pocket costs.
Beginning May 1, 2016, Service Shares of each Portfolio paid Janus Services an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services. The total amounts paid by Service Shares of each Portfolio to Janus Services for administrative services, for the fiscal years ended December 31, are summarized below. Janus Services pays out all or substantially all of the amounts reflected to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for arranging for the provision of administrative services to its customers who invest in the Portfolios. Amounts for certain Portfolios may include the reimbursement of unused portions of administrative services fees. [To be updated by amendment]
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  2017   2016 (1)
Portfolio Name Administrative
Services Fees
  Administrative
Services Fees
Fixed Income      
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio     $136,904
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio     N/A
Global & International      
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio     $ 63,064
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio     $186,522
Growth & Core      
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio     $676,687
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio     $133,422
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio     $157,676
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio     $ 51,186
Mathematical      
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio     $296,511
Specialty Equity      
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio     $ 80,750
Value      
Mid Cap Value Portfolio     $ 23,139
  
(1) May 1, 2016 (commencement of administrative services fees) to December 31, 2016.
Through Janus Services, the Portfolios pay DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”) fees for the use of DST’s shareholder accounting system, as well as for closed accounts. These fees are in addition to any administrative services fees paid to Janus Services.
Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Capital, is the distributor of the Portfolios and offers shares of each Portfolio on a continuous basis to the separate accounts of participating insurance companies and certain qualified retirement plans. Janus Henderson Distributors is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. The cash-compensation amount or rate at which Janus Henderson Distributors’ registered representatives are paid for sales of products may differ based on a type of fund or a specific trust or the distribution channel or platform. The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) compensation described above may provide an incentive for a registered representative to favor sales of funds, or certain share classes of a fund, for which they receive a higher compensation amount or rate. You should consider these arrangements when evaluating any recommendations of your registered representative.
  
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Portfolio transactions and brokerage

Janus Capital places all portfolio transactions of the Portfolios, with the exception of U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio. With respect to U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, INTECH places portfolio transactions using its proprietary trade system software. With respect to Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Capital places all portfolio transactions solely upon Perkins’ direction.
Janus Capital and Perkins have a policy of seeking to obtain the “best execution” of all portfolio transactions (the best net prices under the circumstances based upon a number of factors including and subject to the factors discussed below) provided that Janus Capital and Perkins may occasionally pay higher commissions for research services as described below. The Portfolios may trade foreign securities in foreign countries because the best available market for these securities is often on foreign exchanges. In transactions on foreign stock exchanges, brokers’ commissions are frequently fixed and are often higher than in the United States, where commissions are negotiated.
Janus Capital considers a number of factors in seeking best execution in selecting brokers and dealers and in negotiating commissions on agency transactions. In seeking best execution on trades for Mid Cap Value Portfolio, subadvised by Perkins, Janus Capital acts on behalf of and in consultation with Perkins. Those factors include, but are not limited to: Janus Capital’s and Perkins’ knowledge of currently available negotiated commission rates or prices of securities currently available and other current transaction costs; the nature of the security being traded; the size and type of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets for the security to be purchased or sold; the desired timing of the trade; the activity existing and expected in the market for the particular security; confidentiality, including trade anonymity; liquidity; the quality of the execution, clearance, and settlement services; financial stability of the broker or dealer; the existence of actual or apparent operational problems of any broker or dealer; rebates of commissions by a broker to a Portfolio or to a third party service provider to the Portfolio to pay Portfolio expenses; and the value of research products or services provided by brokers. In recognition of the value of the foregoing factors, and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Janus Capital may place portfolio transactions with a broker or dealer with whom it has negotiated a commission that is in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if Janus Capital (or Janus Capital acting on behalf of and in consultation with Perkins) determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in light of the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the overall responsibilities of Janus Capital or Perkins, as applicable. To constitute eligible “research services,” such services must qualify as “advice,” “analyses,” or “reports.” To determine that a service constitutes research services, Janus Capital or Perkins, as applicable, must conclude that it reflects the “expression of reasoning or knowledge” relating to the value of securities, advisability of effecting transactions in securities or analyses, or reports concerning issuers, securities, economic factors, investment strategies, or the performance of accounts. To constitute eligible “brokerage services,” such services must effect securities transactions and functions incidental thereto, and include clearance, settlement, and the related custody services. Additionally, brokerage services have been interpreted to include services relating to the execution of securities transactions. Research received from brokers or dealers is supplemental to Janus Capital’s and Perkins’ own research efforts. Because Janus Capital and Perkins receive a benefit from research they receive from broker-dealers, Janus Capital and Perkins may have an incentive to continue to use those broker-dealers to effect transactions. Janus Capital and Perkins do not consider a broker-dealer’s sale of Portfolio shares when choosing a broker-dealer to effect transactions.
“Cross trades,” in which one Janus Capital account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest. Cross trades may be seen to involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account is permitted to sell a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay. Janus Capital and the Portfolios’ Trustees have adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transactions between a Portfolio and another Janus Henderson-advised account are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law. There is also a potential conflict of interest when cross trades involve a Janus Henderson fund that has substantial ownership by Janus Capital. At times, Janus Capital may have a controlling interest of a Portfolio involved in a cross trade.
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the total brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios to brokers and dealers in transactions identified for execution primarily on the basis of research and other services provided to the Portfolios are summarized below. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Commissions Transactions
Global & International    
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio    
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio    
Growth & Core    
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio    
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio    
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio    
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio    
Specialty Equity    
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio    
Value    
Mid Cap Value Portfolio    
  
Note:  Portfolios that are not included in the table did not pay any commissions related to research for the stated period.
Janus Capital and Perkins do not guarantee any broker the placement of a predetermined amount of securities transactions in return for the research or brokerage services it provides. Janus Capital and Perkins do, however, have internal procedures for allocating transactions in a manner consistent with their execution policies to brokers that they have identified as providing research, research-related products or services, or execution-related services of a particular benefit to their clients. Janus Capital and Perkins have entered into client commission agreements (“CCAs”) with certain broker-dealers under which the broker-dealers may use a portion of their commissions to pay third parties or other broker-dealers that provide Janus Capital and Perkins with research or brokerage services, as permitted under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. CCAs allow Janus Capital and Perkins to direct broker-dealers to pool commissions that are generated from orders executed at that broker-dealer, and then periodically direct the broker-dealer to pay third parties or other broker-dealers for research or brokerage services. All uses of CCAs by Janus Capital and Perkins are subject to applicable law and their best execution obligations. Brokerage and research products and services furnished by brokers may be used in servicing any or all of the clients of Janus Capital or Perkins, and such research may not necessarily be used by Janus Capital or Perkins in connection with the same accounts that paid commissions to the broker providing such brokerage and research products and services. Such products and services may not always be used in connection with management of the Portfolios. Similarly, research and brokerage services paid for with commissions generated by equity trades may be used for fixed-income clients that normally do not pay brokerage commissions or other clients whose commissions are generally not used to obtain such research and brokerage services. Perkins may make its own separate arrangements with and maintain internal allocation procedures for allocating transactions to brokers who provide research products and services to encourage them to provide services expected to be useful to Perkins’ clients, including Mid Cap Value Portfolio.
Janus Capital and Perkins may also use step-out transactions in order to receive research products and related services. In a step-out transaction, Janus Capital or Perkins directs trades to a broker-dealer with the instruction that the broker-dealer execute the transaction, but “step-out” all or a portion of the transaction or commission in favor of another broker-dealer that provides such products and/or services. The second broker-dealer may clear and settle and receive commissions for the stepped-in portion. In a new issue designation, Janus Capital or Perkins directs purchase orders to a broker-dealer that is a selling group member or underwriter of an equity or fixed-income new issue offering. Janus Capital or Perkins directs that broker-dealer to designate a portion of the broker-dealer’s commission on the new issue purchase to a second broker-dealer(s) that provides such products and/or services. Given Janus Capital’s and Perkins’ receipt of such products and services in connection with step-out transactions and new issue designations, Janus Capital and Perkins have an incentive to continue to engage in such transactions; however, Janus Capital and Perkins only intend to utilize step-out transactions and new issue designations when they believe that doing so would not hinder best execution efforts.
INTECH has a policy of seeking to obtain best execution (obtaining the most favorable price and efficient execution). INTECH seeks to effect each transaction at a price and commission, if any, that provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably attainable in the circumstances. INTECH may, however, pay a higher commission than would otherwise
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be necessary for a particular transaction when, in INTECH’s opinion, to do so will further the goal of obtaining the best available execution. Commissions are negotiated with the broker on the basis of the quality and quantity of execution services that the broker provides, in light of generally prevailing commission rates with respect to any securities transactions involving a commission payment. Periodically, reviews are conducted of the allocation among brokers of orders for equity securities and the commissions that were paid.
INTECH does not consider research services in selecting brokers. For U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, regular daily trades are generated by INTECH using proprietary trade system software. Before submission for execution, trades are reviewed by the trader for errors or discrepancies. Trades are submitted to designated brokers at one time during the day, to the extent possible, pre-allocated to individual clients. In the event that an order is not completely filled, executed shares are allocated to client accounts in proportion to the order.
When the Portfolios purchase or sell a security in the over-the-counter market, the transaction takes place directly with a principal market-maker, without the use of a broker, except in those circumstances where, in the opinion of Janus Capital or the subadviser, better prices and executions will be achieved through the use of a broker.
The following table lists the total amount of brokerage commissions paid by each Portfolio for the fiscal years ended December 31, unless otherwise noted. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name 2017 2016 2015
Fixed Income      
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio   $ $ 21
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio(1)   N/A N/A
Global & International      
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio   $ 525,080 $ 586,264
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio   $2,594,396 $1,353,417
Growth & Core      
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio   $ 706,683 $ 626,348
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio   $ 170,473 $ 169,400
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio   $ 372,909 $ 351,050
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio   $ 290,234 $ 274,631
Mathematical      
U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio   $ 201,547 $ 187,556
Specialty Equity      
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio   $ 203,559 $ 108,324
Value      
Mid Cap Value Portfolio   $ 89,280 $ 112,798
  
(1) The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations.
Brokerage commissions paid by a Portfolio may vary significantly from year to year because of portfolio turnover rates, contract owner and plan participant purchase/redemption activity, varying market conditions, changes to investment strategies or processes, and other factors.
As of December 31, 2017, certain Portfolios owned securities of their regular broker-dealers (or parents) as shown below: [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Name of Broker-Dealer Value of Securities Owned
  
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Shares of the trust

Net Asset Value Determination
As stated in the Portfolios’ Prospectuses, the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Shares of each class of each Portfolio is determined once each day the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open, as of the close of its regular trading session (normally 4:00 p.m., New York time, Monday through Friday). The per share NAV for each class of each Portfolio is computed by dividing the total value of securities and other assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares for the class. Securities held by the Portfolios are valued in accordance with policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees (the “Valuation Procedures”). In determining NAV, equity securities traded on a domestic securities exchange are generally valued at the closing prices on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. If such price is lacking for the trading period immediately preceding the time of determination, such securities are valued at their current bid price. Equity securities that are traded on a foreign exchange are generally valued at the closing prices on such markets. In the event that there is not current trading volume on a particular security in such foreign exchange, the bid price from the primary exchange is generally used to value the security. Securities that are traded on the over-the-counter markets are generally valued at their closing or latest bid prices as available. Foreign securities and currencies are converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE. Each Portfolio will determine the market value of individual securities held by it by using prices provided by one or more approved professional pricing services or, as needed, by obtaining market quotations from independent broker-dealers. Most debt securities are valued in accordance with the evaluated bid price supplied by the pricing service that is intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price supplied by the pricing service is an evaluation that may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings. Certain short-term securities maturing within 60 days or less may be evaluated and valued on an amortized cost basis provided that the amortized cost determined approximates market value.
Securities for which market quotations or evaluated prices are not readily available or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value determined in good faith under the Valuation Procedures. Circumstances in which fair value pricing may be utilized include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action; (iii) a nonsignificant event such as a market closing early or not opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of a nonvalued security and a restricted or nonpublic security. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size, may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. The Portfolios use systematic fair valuation models provided by an independent third party to value international equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE.
Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally completed well before the close of business on each business day in New York (i.e., a day on which the NYSE is open). In addition, European or Far Eastern securities trading generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on all business days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes place in Japanese markets on certain Saturdays and in various foreign markets on days which are not business days in New York and on which a Portfolio’s NAV is not calculated. A Portfolio calculates its NAV per share, and therefore effects sales, redemptions, and repurchases of its shares, as of the close of the NYSE once each day on which the NYSE is open. Such calculation may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the foreign portfolio securities used in such calculation. If an event that is expected to affect the value of a portfolio security occurs after the close of the principal exchange or market on which that security is traded, and before the close of the NYSE, then that security may be valued in good faith under the Valuation Procedures.
To the extent there are any errors in a Portfolio’s NAV calculation, Janus Capital may, at its discretion, reprocess individual shareholder transactions so that each shareholder’s account reflects the accurate corrected NAV.
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Purchases
Shares of the Portfolios can be purchased only by (i) the separate accounts of participating insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts and (ii) certain qualified retirement plans. Participating insurance companies and certain designated organizations are authorized to receive purchase orders on the Portfolios’ behalf and those organizations are authorized to designate their agents and affiliates as intermediaries to receive purchase orders. Purchase orders are deemed received by a Portfolio when authorized organizations, their agents, or affiliates receive the order provided that such designated organizations or their agents or affiliates transmit the order to the Portfolio within contractually specified periods. The Portfolios are not responsible for the failure of any designated organization or its agents or affiliates to carry out its obligations to its customers. In order to receive a day’s price, your purchase request must be received in good order by the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE as described above in “Net Asset Value Determination.” Under certain circumstances, the Portfolios may permit an in-kind purchase of Shares. The prospectus for your insurance company’s separate account or your plan documents contain detailed information about investing in the Portfolios. In addition, for an analysis of fees associated with an investment in either share class or other similar funds, please visit www.finra.org/fundanalyzer.
Janus Capital has established an Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). In an effort to ensure compliance with this law, the Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that insurance companies or plan sponsors have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a review of all new account applications. The Trust does not intend to transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan
Under a distribution and shareholder servicing plan (“Plan”) adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Shares may pay Janus Henderson Distributors, the Trust’s distributor, a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Shares of a Portfolio. Under the terms of the Plan, the Trust is authorized to make payments to Janus Henderson Distributors for remittance to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers as compensation for distribution and/or shareholder servicing performed by such service providers. The Plan is a compensation type plan and permits the payment at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Shares of a Portfolio for recordkeeping and administrative services as well as activities which are primarily intended to result in sales of the Shares, including but not limited to preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information, shareholder reports, and educational materials to prospective and existing contract owners and plan participants; responding to inquiries by contract owners and plan participants; receiving and answering correspondence; contract owner and participant level recordkeeping and administrative services; and similar activities. Payments are made to Janus Henderson Distributors, the Portfolios’ distributor, who may make ongoing payments to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers based on the value of Portfolio shares held by such intermediaries’ customers. On December 14, 1999, Trustees unanimously approved the Plan which became effective on that date. The Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement that is entered into by the Portfolios or Janus Henderson Distributors in connection with the Plan will continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees, and of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreements (“12b-1 Trustees”). All material amendments to the Plan must be approved by a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, at a meeting called for that purpose. In addition, the Plan may be terminated as to a Portfolio at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of a Portfolio or by vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees.
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Service Shares of the Portfolios in total paid $[            ] to Janus Henderson Distributors (substantially all of which Janus Henderson Distributors paid out as compensation to broker-dealers and other service providers). The dollar amounts and the manner in which these 12b-1 payments were spent are summarized below. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Advertising and
Literature
Prospectus
Preparation,
Printing and
Mailing
Payment to
Brokers
Fixed Income      
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio $ $ $
 Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio(1) N/A N/A N/A
Global & International      
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio $ $ $
 Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio $ $ $
Growth & Core      
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio $ $ $
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio $ $ $
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio $ $ $
 Janus Henderson Research Portfolio $ $ $
Mathematical      
 U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio $ $ $
Specialty Equity      
 Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio $ $ $
Value      
Mid Cap Value Portfolio $ $ $
  
(1) The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations.
    
Redemptions
Redemptions, like purchases, may only be effected through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or qualified retirement plans. Certain designated organizations are authorized to receive redemption orders on the Portfolios’ behalf and those organizations are authorized to designate their agents and affiliates as intermediaries to receive redemption orders. Redemption orders are deemed received by a Portfolio when authorized organizations, their agents, or affiliates receive the order. The Portfolios are not responsible for the failure of any designated organization or its agents or affiliates to carry out its obligations to its customers.
Certain large shareholders, such as other portfolios, participating insurance companies, accounts, and Janus Capital affiliates, may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of a Portfolio’s Shares. Redemptions by these large shareholders of their holdings in a Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact a Portfolio’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large Portfolio share purchases may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance to the extent the Portfolio is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. A large shareholder purchase or redemption may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in a Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash, although each Portfolio retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances, in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interests of the remaining shareholders, or in connection with the liquidation of a Portfolio, by delivery of securities selected from its assets at its discretion. However, each Portfolio is governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, which requires each Portfolio to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of that Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, a Portfolio will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash, and may potentially include illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may not be able to be sold quickly or at a price that reflects full value, or there may not be a market for such securities, which could cause the redeeming shareholder to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price
72

 

lower than that at which it had been valued. If a Portfolio makes an in-kind payment, the redeeming shareholder may incur brokerage costs in converting the assets to cash, whereas such costs are borne by the Portfolio for cash redemptions. The method of valuing securities used to make redemptions in-kind will be the same as the method of valuing portfolio securities described under “Shares of the Trust – Net Asset Value Determination” and such valuation will be made as of the same time the redemption price is determined.
The Portfolios reserve the right to postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. Additionally, the right to require the Portfolios to redeem their Shares may be suspended, or the date of payment may be postponed beyond seven calendar days, whenever: (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed (except for holidays and weekends); (ii) the SEC permits such suspension and so orders; or (iii) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of securities or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable.
  
73

 

Income dividends, capital gains distributions, and tax status

The following is intended to be a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolios. It is not intended to be a complete discussion of all such federal income tax consequences, nor does it purport to deal with all categories of investors. This discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this SAI. However, tax laws may change or be subject to new interpretation by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. Investors are therefore advised to consult with their own tax advisers before making an investment in the Portfolios.
It is a policy of the Portfolios to make distributions of substantially all of their respective net investment income and any realized net capital gains at least annually. Dividends for the Portfolios are normally declared and distributed in June and December. Capital gains are normally declared and distributed in June. However, in certain situations it may be necessary for the Portfolios to declare and distribute capital gains in December. If necessary, dividends and net capital gains may be distributed at other times as well.
The Portfolios intend to qualify as regulated investment companies by satisfying certain requirements prescribed by Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If a Portfolio failed to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, the Portfolio may be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, if for any taxable year a Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio might be taxed for federal income tax purposes currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral. The Portfolios could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and interest, and make distributions before requalifying as regulated investment companies that are accorded special federal income tax treatment.
Each Portfolio intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, which impose certain investment diversification requirements on life insurance companies’ separate accounts that are used to support variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts. If a Portfolio fails to comply with the requirements of Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio might be taxed for federal income tax purposes currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral.
A regulated investment company generally must distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to at least the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income for the year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the 12 months ended on October 31 of that calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income or capital gain net income not distributed for prior years (the “excise tax avoidance requirements”). To the extent that a regulated investment company fails to do this, it is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed earnings. However, the excise tax does not apply to a regulated investment company whose only shareholders during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies supporting variable life insurance contracts or variable annuity contracts, certain qualified retirement plans, and certain other specified types of shareholders. In order to avoid this excise tax, each Portfolio intends to qualify for this exception each year or intends to make sufficient distributions to satisfy the excise tax avoidance requirement.
Unless otherwise instructed, all income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, on a Portfolio’s Shares are reinvested automatically in additional Shares of that Portfolio at the NAV determined on the first business day following the record date.
The Portfolios may purchase securities of certain foreign corporations considered to be passive foreign investment companies under the Code. In order to avoid taxes and interest that must be paid by the Portfolios, the Portfolios may make various elections permitted by the Code. However, these elections could require that the Portfolios recognize taxable income, which in turn must be distributed even though the Portfolios may not have received any income upon such an event.
Some foreign securities purchased by the Portfolios may be subject to foreign taxes which could reduce the yield on such securities. If the amount of foreign taxes is significant in a particular year, the Portfolios that qualify under Section 853 of the Code may elect to pass through such taxes to shareholders. If such election is not made by a Portfolio, any foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the Portfolio, which will reduce its investment company taxable income. The Portfolios do not expect to elect to pass through foreign taxes to shareholders.
A Portfolio’s investments in REIT equity securities, if any, may require the Portfolio to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Portfolio may be required to sell securities at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales. A Portfolio’s investments in REIT equity securities may result in the receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings. If the Portfolio distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to shareholders for federal income tax purposes.
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Some REITs are permitted to hold “residual interests” in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”). Pursuant to an IRS notice, a portion of a Portfolio’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. Excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company will normally be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a qualified pension plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a federal income tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (as defined in the Code), which includes certain federal, state, and foreign governmental entities, tax-exempt entities that are not subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, and certain rural electrical and telephone cooperatives, is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. This may impact the Portfolio’s performance. There may be instances in which a Portfolio may be unaware of a REIT’s excess inclusion income.
Please consult a tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of Portfolio distributions and to determine whether you will need to file a tax return.
Certain transactions involving short sales, futures, options, swap agreements, hedged investments, and other similar transactions, if any, may be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character, amount, and timing of distributions to shareholders. The Portfolios will monitor their transactions and may make certain tax elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions, if possible.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, a Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from certain specified sources (typically referred to as “qualifying income”). Certain transactions or strategies utilized by a Portfolio may generate income that is not qualifying income, which could cause a Portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Because Shares of the Portfolios can only be purchased through variable insurance contracts or qualified plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or capital gains distributions will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within such contracts or plans. Refer to the prospectus for the separate account of the related insurance company or the plan documents for additional information.
  
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Trustees and officers

[To be updated by amendment]
The following are the Trustees and officers of the Trust, together with a brief description of their principal occupations during the last five years (principal occupations for certain Trustees may include periods over five years). As of the date of this SAI, none of the Trustees are “interested persons” of Janus Capital as that term is defined by the 1940 Act.
Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed. The Trustees do not serve a specified term of office. Each Trustee will hold office until the termination of the Trust or his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, incapacity, or removal. Under the Portfolios’ Governance Procedures and Guidelines, the policy is for Trustees to retire no later than the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee turns 75. The Trustees review the Portfolios’ Governance Procedures and Guidelines from time to time and may make changes they deem appropriate. The Portfolios’ Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees for the position of Trustee recommended by shareholders. Shareholders may submit the name of a candidate for consideration by the Committee by submitting their recommendations to the Trust’s Secretary. Each Trustee is currently a Trustee of one other registered investment company advised by Janus Capital: Janus Investment Fund. As of the date of this SAI, collectively, the two registered investment companies consist of [    ] series or funds.
The Trust’s officers are elected annually by the Trustees for a one-year term. Certain officers also serve as officers of Janus Investment Fund. Certain officers of the Portfolios may also be officers and/or directors of Janus Capital. Except as otherwise disclosed, Portfolio officers receive no compensation from the Portfolios, except for the Portfolios’ Chief Compliance Officer, as authorized by the Trustees.
TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees          
William F. McCalpin
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1957
Chairman
Trustee
1/08-Present
6/02-Present
Managing Partner, Impact Investments, Athena Capital Advisors LLC (independent registered investment advisor) (since 2016) and Managing Director, Holos Consulting LLC (provides consulting services to foundations and other nonprofit organizations). Formerly, Chief Executive Officer, Imprint Capital (impact investment firm) (2013-2015) and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of The Rockefeller Brothers Fund (a private family foundation) (1998-2006). [ ] Director of Mutual Fund Directors Forum (a non-profit organization serving independent directors of U.S. mutual funds), Chairman of the Board and Trustee of The Investment Fund for Foundations Investment Program (TIP) (consisting of 2 funds), and Director of the F.B. Heron Foundation (a private grantmaking foundation).
Alan A. Brown
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Trustee 1/13-Present Executive Vice President, Institutional Markets, of Black Creek Group (private equity real estate investment management firm) (since 2012). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Co-Head, Global Private Client Group (2007-2010), Executive Vice President, Mutual Funds (2005-2007), and Chief Marketing Officer (2001-2005) of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (asset management). [ ] Director of WTTW (PBS affiliate) (since 2003). Formerly, Director of MotiveQuest LLC (strategic social market research company) (2003-2016); Director of Nuveen Global Investors LLC (2007-2011); Director of Communities in Schools (2004-2010); and Director of Mutual Fund Education Alliance (until 2010).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
William D. Cvengros
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1948
Trustee 1/11-Present Managing Member and Chief Executive Officer of SJC Capital, LLC (a personal investment company and consulting firm) (since 2002). Formerly, Venture Partner for The Edgewater Funds (a middle market private equity firm) (2002-2004); Chief Executive Officer and President of PIMCO Advisors Holdings L.P. (a publicly traded investment management firm) (1994-2000); and Chief Investment Officer of Pacific Life Insurance Company (a mutual life insurance and annuity company) (1987-1994). [ ] Advisory Board Member, Innovate Partners Emerging Growth and Equity Fund I (early stage venture capital fund) (since 2014) and Managing Trustee of National Retirement Partners Liquidating Trust (since 2013). Formerly, Chairman, National Retirement Partners, Inc. (formerly a network of advisors to 401(k) plans) (2005-2013); Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (a special purpose acquisition corporation) (2007-2009); Director of RemedyTemp, Inc. (temporary help services company) (1996-2006); and Trustee of PIMCO Funds Multi-Manager Series (1990-2000) and Pacific Life Variable Life & Annuity Trusts (1987-1994).
Raudline Etienne
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1965
Trustee 6/16-Present Founder, Daraja Capital (advisory and investment firm since 2016), and Senior Advisor, Albright Stonebridge Group LLC (global strategy firm) (since 2016). Formerly, Senior Vice President (2011-2015), Albright Stonebridge Group LLC; and Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer, New York State Common Retirement Fund (public pension fund) (2008-2011). [ ] Director of Brightwood Capital Advisors, LLC (since 2014).
Gary A. Poliner
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1953
Trustee 6/16-Present Retired. Formerly, President (2010-2013) of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. [ ] Director of MGIC Investment Corporation (private mortgage insurance) (since 2013) and West Bend Mutual Insurance Company (property/casualty insurance) (since 2013). Formerly, Trustee of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (2010-2013); and Director of Frank Russell Company (global asset management firm) (2008-2013).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
James T. Rothe
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1943
Trustee 1/97-Present Co-founder and Managing Director of Roaring Fork Capital SBIC, L.P. (SBA SBIC fund focusing on private investment in public equity firms), and Professor Emeritus of Business of the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO (since 2004). Formerly, Professor of Business of the University of Colorado (2002-2004), and Distinguished Visiting Professor of Business (2001-2002) of Thunderbird (American Graduate School of International Management), Glendale, AZ. [ ] Formerly, Director of Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. (RRGB) (2004-2014).
William D. Stewart
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1944
Trustee 9/93-Present Retired. Formerly, President and founder of HPS Products and Corporate Vice President of MKS Instruments, Boulder, CO (a provider of advanced process control systems for the semiconductor industry) (1976-2012). [ ] None
Diane L. Wallace
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1958
Trustee 6/17-Present Retired. [ ] Formerly, Independent Trustee, Henderson Global Funds (13 portfolios) (2015-2017); Independent Trustee, State Farm Associates’ Funds Trust, State Farm Mutual Fund Trust, and State Farm Variable Product Trust (28 portfolios) (2013-2017); Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President-Operations, and Chief Financial Officer for Driehaus Capital Management, LLC (1988-2006); and Treasurer for Driehaus Mutual Funds (1996-2002).
78

 

TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
Linda S. Wolf
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1947
Trustee 12/05-Present Retired. Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Leo Burnett (Worldwide) (advertising agency) (2001-2005). [ ] Director of Chicago Community Trust (Regional Community Foundation), Chicago Council on Global Affairs, InnerWorkings (U.S. provider of print procurement solutions to corporate clients), Lurie Children’s Hospital (Chicago, IL), Shirley Ryan Ability Lab and Wrapports, LLC (digital communications company). Formerly, Director of Walmart (until 2017), Director of Chicago Convention & Tourism Bureau (until 2014) and The Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago, IL) (until 2014).
  
79

 

OFFICERS
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions Held with the Trust Term of
Office* and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Jeremiah Buckley
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1976
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio
12/15-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
Brian Demain
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1977
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio
11/07-Present Vice President of Janus Capital and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
Christopher H. Diaz
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1974
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio
5/15-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
Denny Fish
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1971
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio
1/16-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts and Analyst for Janus Capital. Formerly, Investment Analyst and Co-Portfolio Manager at RS Investments (2014-2015).
Michael Keough
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1978
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio
12/15-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts and Analyst for Janus Capital.
George P. Maris
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1968
Executive Vice President and Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio
1/16-Present Vice President of Janus Capital and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
Ryan Myerberg
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1979
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio
12/15-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
Marc Pinto
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1961
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio
5/05-Present Vice President of Janus Capital and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
A. Douglas Rao
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1974
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio
6/13-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts. Formerly, Partner and Portfolio Manager for Chautauqua Capital Management (2012-2013) and Portfolio Manager for Marsico Capital Management, LLC (2007-2012).
Mayur Saigal
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1975
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio
12/15-Present
12/15-Present
Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts and Analyst for Janus Capital.
Nick Schommer
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1978
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio
1/16-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts and Analyst for Janus Capital.
J. Bradley Slingerlend
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1978
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio
5/11-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
* Officers are elected at least annually by the Trustees for a one-year term and may also be elected from time to time by the Trustees for an interim period.
80

 

OFFICERS
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions Held with the Trust Term of
Office* and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Darrell Watters
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1963
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio
5/07-Present
12/15-Present
Vice President of Janus Capital and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts.
Carmel Wellso
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1964
Executive Vice President
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio
Executive Vice President
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio
12/14-Present
5/17-Present
Vice President and Director of Research of Janus Capital, and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts. Formerly, Research Analyst for Janus Capital (2008-2014).
Cody Wheaton
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1978
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio
7/16-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts and Analyst for Janus Capital.
Bruce L. Koepfgen
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1952
President and Chief Executive Officer 7/14-Present Head of North America at Janus Henderson Investors and Janus Capital Management LLC (since 2017); Executive Vice President and Director of Janus International Holding LLC (since 2011); Executive Vice President of Janus Distributors LLC (since 2011); Vice President and Director of INTECH Investment Management LLC (since 2011); Executive Vice President and Director of Perkins Investment Management LLC (since 2011); and Executive Vice President and Director of Janus Management Holdings Corporation (since 2011). Formerly, President of Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2013-2017); Executive Vice President of Janus Services LLC (2011-2015), Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2011-2013); and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc., Janus Capital Management LLC, Janus Distributors LLC, Janus Management Holdings Corporation, and Janus Services LLC (2011-2013).
Susan K. Wold
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1957
Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, and
Anti-Money Laundering Officer
9/17-Present Senior Vice President and Head of Compliance, North America for Janus Henderson (since September 2017); Formerly, Vice President, Head of Global Corporate Compliance, and Chief Compliance Officer for Janus Capital Management LLC (May 2017-September 2017); Vice President, Compliance at Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2005-2017).
Jesper Nergaard
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Chief Financial Officer
Vice President, Treasurer, and Principal Accounting Officer
3/05-Present
2/05-Present
Vice President of Janus Capital and Janus Services LLC.
* Officers are elected at least annually by the Trustees for a one-year term and may also be elected from time to time by the Trustees for an interim period.
81

 

OFFICERS
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions Held with the Trust Term of
Office* and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Kathryn L. Santoro
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1974
Vice President, Chief Legal Counsel, and Secretary 12/16-Present Vice President of Janus Capital and Janus Services LLC (since 2016). Formerly, Vice President and Associate Counsel of Curian Capital, LLC and Curian Clearing LLC (2013-2016); and General Counsel and Secretary (2011-2012) and Vice President (2009-2012) of Old Mutual Capital, Inc.
* Officers are elected at least annually by the Trustees for a one-year term and may also be elected from time to time by the Trustees for an interim period.
As discussed below, the Board’s Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for identifying and recommending candidates for nomination or election by the Board based on a variety of diverse criteria. In its most recent evaluation of the qualifications of each Trustee as part of the Board’s annual self-evaluation process, the Committee and the Board considered the totality of the information available to them, including the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills, as noted below, and concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as members of the Board of Trustees based on the Trust’s business structure. In reaching these conclusions, the Committee and the Board, in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment, evaluated each Trustee based on his or her specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills on an individual basis and in combination with the other Trustees, none of which by itself was considered dispositive.
Alan A. Brown:  Service as Executive Vice President and as Chief Marketing Officer of a leading investment management firm, a corporate and fund director, and as an executive with a private equity real estate investment management firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2013.
William D. Cvengros:  Service as Chief Executive Officer and President of a leading publicly traded investment management firm, Chief Investment Officer of a major life insurance company, a corporate and fund director, and in various capacities with private investment firms, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2011.
Raudline Etienne:  Service as Deputy Controller and Chief Investment Officer of a large public pension fund, Senior Vice President and Senior Advisor to a global strategy firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2016.
William F. McCalpin:  Service as Chief Operating Officer of a large private family foundation, Chairman and Director of an unaffiliated fund complex, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2002 and Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees since 2008.
Gary A. Poliner:  Service as President, and Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, of a large life insurance company, a director of private companies, service as director and Chairman and Director of unaffiliated fund complexes, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2016.
James T. Rothe:  Co-founder and Managing Director of a private investment firm, former business school professor, service as a corporate director, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 1997.
William D. Stewart:  Service as a corporate vice president of a NASDAQ-listed industrial manufacturer and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 1993.
Diane L. Wallace:  Service as Independent Trustee of Henderson Global Funds and other leading investment management firms, Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President of Operations, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of a leading investment management firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2017.
Linda S. Wolf:  Service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a global advertising firm, service on multiple corporate and nonprofit boards, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2005.
General Information Regarding the Board of Trustees and Leadership Structure
The Trust is governed by the Board of Trustees, which is responsible for and oversees the management and operations of the Trust and each of the Janus Henderson funds on behalf of fund shareholders. Each member of the Board is an Independent Trustee, including the Board’s Chairman. The Board’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to, oversight of the Janus Henderson funds’ officers and service providers, including Janus Capital, which is responsible for the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The Trustees approve all of the agreements entered into with the Janus Henderson funds’ service providers,
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including the investment management agreements with Janus Capital and any applicable subadviser. The Trustees are also responsible for determining or changing each Janus Henderson fund’s investment objective(s), policies, and available investment techniques, as well as for overseeing the Janus Henderson funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Trustees are assisted by the Trust’s independent auditor (who reports directly to the Trust’s Audit Committee), independent counsel, an independent fee consultant, and other specialists as appropriate, all of whom are selected by the Trustees. The Trustees also meet regularly without representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates present.
The Trustees discharge their responsibilities collectively as a Board, as well as through Board committees, each of which operates pursuant to a Board-approved charter that delineates the specific responsibilities of that committee. For example, the Board as a whole is responsible for oversight of the annual process by which the Board considers and approves each fund’s investment advisory agreement with Janus Capital, but specific matters related to oversight of the Janus Henderson funds’ independent auditors have been delegated by the Board to its Audit Committee, subject to approval of the Audit Committee’s recommendations by the Board. The members and responsibilities of each Board committee are summarized below. In addition to serving on certain committees, the Chairman of the Board (“Board Chairman”) is responsible for presiding at all meetings of the Board, and has other duties as may be assigned by the Trustees from time to time. The Board Chairman also serves as the Board’s liaison to Janus Capital with respect to all matters related to the Janus Henderson funds that are not otherwise delegated to the chair of a Board committee. The Board has determined that this leadership structure is appropriate based on (1) the number of Janus Henderson funds overseen and the various investment objectives of those funds; (2) the manner in which the Janus Henderson funds’ shares are marketed and distributed; and (3) the responsibilities entrusted to Janus Capital and its affiliates to oversee the Trust’s day-to-day operations, including the management of each Janus Henderson fund’s holdings and the distribution of fund shares. On an annual basis, the Board conducts a self-evaluation that considers, among other matters, whether the Board and its committees are functioning effectively and whether, given the size and composition of the Board and each of its committees, the Trustees are able to oversee effectively the number of Janus Henderson funds in the complex.
Committees of the Board
The Board of Trustees has six standing committees that each perform specialized functions: an Audit Committee, Brokerage Committee, Investment Oversight Committee, Legal and Regulatory Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee, and Pricing Committee. The table below shows the committee members as of the date of this SAI. The composition of certain committees was different throughout the fiscal year. Each committee is comprised entirely of Independent Trustees. Information about each committee’s functions is provided in the following table: [To be updated by amendment]
  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Audit Committee Reviews the Trust’s financial reporting process, the system of internal controls over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures, including the review of the adequacy of relevant personnel and the review of reports related to such system of internal controls, Form N-CSR and Form N-Q filings, and the audit process. The Committee’s review of the audit process includes, among other things, the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the Trust’s independent auditor, which performs the audits of the Trust’s financial statements, regular meetings and communication with relevant personnel at Janus Capital and the independent auditor, and preapproval of all audit and nonaudit services. The Committee also reviews any significant changes or improvements in accounting and audit processes that have been implemented. The Committee receives reports from Janus Capital’s enterprise risk management and internal audit departments. William D. Cvengros (Chair)
Gary A. Poliner
William D. Stewart
[ ]
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  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Brokerage Committee Reviews and makes recommendations regarding matters related to the Trust’s use of brokerage commissions and placement of portfolio transactions, oversees the implementation of the policies of Janus Capital and any subadviser on behalf of the Trust, and reviews reports provided with respect to compliance with such policies. Alan A. Brown (Chair)
James T. Rothe
William D. Stewart
[ ]
Investment Oversight
Committee
Oversees the investment activities of the Portfolios. The Committee meets regularly with investment personnel at Janus Capital and any subadviser to the Portfolio(s) to review the investment performance, investment risk characteristics, and strategies of the Portfolio(s) in light of its stated investment objectives and policies. William F. McCalpin (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William D. Cvengros
Raudline Etienne
Gary A. Poliner
James T. Rothe
William D. Stewart
Diane L. Wallace
Linda S. Wolf
[ ]
Legal and Regulatory
Committee
Oversees compliance with various procedures adopted by the Trust and compliance with any conditions included in any exemptive order of the SEC or other orders and settlement agreements applicable to the Trust, reviews reports and other materials related to such compliance, reviews certain regulatory filings made with the SEC, and oversees, among other matters, the implementation and administration of the Trust’s Proxy Voting Guidelines. The Committee also monitors the performance of legal counsel employed by the Trust, oversees administration of the Trust’s insurance program, and oversees the administration of the Trust’s securities lending program. Gary A. Poliner (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William F. McCalpin
Linda S. Wolf
[ ]
Nominating and
Governance Committee
Identifies and recommends individuals for Trustee membership, recommends an independent Trustee to serve as Board Chair, consults with Portfolio officers and the Board Chair in planning Trustee meetings, reviews the responsibilities of each Board committee, which includes the need for new committees and the continuation of existing committees, and oversees the administration of, and ensures compliance with, the Trust’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines adopted by the Trustees, which includes review of, and proposed changes to, Trustee compensation. The Committee also leads the Trustees’ annual self-assessment process. Linda S. Wolf (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William F. McCalpin
James T. Rothe
[ ]
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  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Pricing Committee Reviews and approves, or disapproves or ratifies, fair valuation determinations and valuation methodologies, determines a fair value of restricted and other securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are deemed not to be reliable, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Committee also provides oversight of all types of derivative instruments used by the Trust and the currency hedging activities of the Trust, reviews the reasonableness of valuation procedures, management’s adherence to such procedures, the adequacy of supporting documentation, the frequency and magnitude of pricing errors, and other matters related to pricing the Portfolios’ securities. William D. Stewart (Chair)
William D. Cvengros
Raudline Etienne
James T. Rothe
[ ]
  
* Diane L. Wallace was elected as a new Portfolio Trustee effective May 30, 2017.
Board Oversight of Risk Management
Janus Capital, as part of its responsibilities for the day-to-day operations of the Janus Henderson funds, is responsible for day-to-day risk management for the funds. The Board, as part of its overall oversight responsibilities for the Janus Henderson funds’ operations, oversees Janus Capital’s risk management efforts with respect to the funds. The Board, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, also separately considers potential risks that may impact the Janus Henderson funds. The Board discharges its oversight duties and considers potential risks in a number of different ways, including, but not limited to, receiving reports on a regular basis, either directly or through an appropriate committee, from Janus Capital and its officers. Reports received include those from, among others, Janus Capital’s (1) senior managers responsible for oversight of global risk, including, for example, those responsible for oversight of cyber risks; (2) senior managers responsible for oversight of fund construction and trading risk; (3) Chief Compliance Officer; and (4) Director of Internal Audit. At the time these reports are presented, the Board or the committee receiving the report will, as it deems necessary, invite the presenter to participate in an executive session to discuss matters outside the presence of any other officers or representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates. The Board also receives reports from other entities and individuals unaffiliated with Janus Capital, including reports from the Janus Henderson funds’ other service providers and from independent consultants hired by the Board.
Various Board committees also will consider particular risk items as the committee addresses items and issues specific to the jurisdiction of that committee. For example, the Pricing Committee will consider valuation risk as part of its regular oversight responsibilities, and similarly, the Brokerage Committee will consider counterparty risk associated with Janus Henderson fund transactions. The Board also may be apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval of various Janus Henderson fund matters brought before the Board. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Janus Henderson funds (“Fund CCO”) who (1) reports directly to the Board and (2) provides a comprehensive written report annually and presents quarterly at the Board’s regular meetings. The Fund CCO, who also serves as Janus Henderson’s Head of Compliance, North America, discusses relevant risk issues that may impact the Janus Henderson funds and/or Janus Capital’s services to the funds, and routinely meets with the Board in private without representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates present. The Fund CCO also provides the Board with updates on the application of the Janus Henderson funds’ compliance policies and procedures, including how these procedures are designed to mitigate risk and what, if any, changes have been made to enhance the procedures. The Fund CCO may also report to the Board on an ad hoc basis in the event that she identifies issues associated with the Janus Henderson funds’ compliance policies and procedures that could expose the funds to additional risk or adversely impact the ability of Janus Capital to provide services to the funds.
The Board believes that its leadership structure permits it to effectively discharge its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Janus Henderson funds’ risk management process.
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Additional Information About Trustees
Under the Trust’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines, the Trustees are expected to invest in one or more (but not necessarily all) funds advised by Janus Capital for which they serve as Trustee, to the extent they are directly eligible to do so. For each Trustee, these investments are expected, in the aggregate and at a minimum, to equal median Trustee annual compensation with an allowance for new Trustees to reach this level of investment over time. These investments may include amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in such funds. Such investments, including the amount and which funds, are dictated by each Trustee’s individual financial circumstances and investment goals.
The Trustees cannot directly own Shares of the Portfolios without purchasing an insurance contract through one of the participating insurance companies or through a qualified retirement plan. To the best knowledge of the Trust, such Trustees as a group do not directly or beneficially own any outstanding Shares of the Portfolios. The Trustees may, however, own shares of certain other Janus Henderson mutual funds that have comparable investment objectives and strategies as the Portfolios described in this SAI but offered through different distribution channels. The table below gives the aggregate dollar range of securities of all mutual funds advised by Janus Capital and overseen by the Trustees (collectively, the “Janus Henderson Funds”), owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2017.
Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Portfolios Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities
in All Registered Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in Janus Henderson Funds
Independent Trustees    
William F. McCalpin None Over $100,000(1)
Alan A. Brown None Over $100,000
William D. Cvengros None Over $100,000
Raudline Etienne None $50,001-$100,000 (1)
Gary A. Poliner None Over $100,000(1)
James T. Rothe None Over $100,000(1)
William D. Stewart None Over $100,000
Diane L. Wallace None Over $100,000
Linda S. Wolf None Over $100,000(1)
  
(1) Ownership shown includes amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in one or more funds.
The Trust pays each Independent Trustee an annual retainer plus a fee for each regular in-person meeting of the Trustees attended, a fee for in-person meetings of committees attended if convened on a date other than that of a regularly scheduled meeting, and a fee for telephone meetings of the Trustees and committees. In addition, committee chairs and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees receive an additional supplemental retainer. Each current Independent Trustee also receives fees from other Janus Henderson funds for serving as Trustee of those funds. Janus Capital pays persons who are directors, officers, or employees of Janus Capital or any affiliate thereof, or any Trustee considered an “interested” Trustee, for their services as Trustees or officers. The Trust and other funds managed by Janus Capital may pay all or a portion of the compensation and related expenses of the Portfolios’ Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff, as authorized from time to time by the Trustees.
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table shows the aggregate compensation paid to each Independent Trustee by the Portfolios described in this SAI and all Janus Henderson Funds for the periods indicated. None of the Trustees receives any pension or retirement benefits from the Portfolios or the Janus Henderson Funds. Effective January 1, 2006, the Trustees established a deferred compensation plan under which the Trustees may elect to defer receipt of all, or a portion, of the compensation they earn for their services to the Portfolios, in lieu of receiving current payments of such compensation. Any deferred amount is treated as though an equivalent dollar amount has been invested in shares of one or more funds advised by Janus Capital (“shadow investments”). [To be updated by amendment]
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Name of Person, Position Aggregate
Compensation from
the Portfolios for
fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017(1)
Total
Compensation from
the Janus Henderson Funds for
calendar year ended
December 31, 2017(2)(3)
Independent Trustees    
William F. McCalpin, Chairman and Trustee(4)(5)    
Alan A. Brown, Trustee(5)    
William D. Cvengros, Trustee(5)    
Raudline Etienne, Trustee    
Gary A. Poliner, Trustee(5)    
James T. Rothe, Trustee(5)    
William D. Stewart, Trustee(5)    
Diane L. Wallace(*)    
Linda S. Wolf, Trustee(5)    
  
* Diane L. Wallace was elected as a new Portfolio Trustee effective May 30, 2017, and received compensation from the Portfolio for the period May 30, 2017 to December 31, 2017.
(1) Since Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio is new and has not yet commenced operations, no fees were paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. The aggregate compensation paid by the Portfolio is estimated for its initial fiscal period ended December 31, 2018 and for its first full fiscal year, January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019, as follows: William F. McCalpin $[ ]; Alan A. Brown $[ ]; William D. Cvengros $[ ]; Raudline Etienne $[ ]; Gary A. Poliner $[ ]; James T. Rothe $[ ]; William D. Stewart $[ ]; Diane L. Wallace $[ ]; and Linda S. Wolf $[ ].
(2) For all Trustees, includes compensation for service on the boards of two Janus Capital trusts comprised of [ ] portfolios.
(3) Total Compensation received from the Janus Henderson Funds includes any amounts deferred under the deferred compensation plan. The deferred compensation amounts for the year are as follows: William F. McCalpin $[ ], Raudline Ettienne $[ ], and Gary A. Poliner $[ ].
(4) Aggregate Compensation received from the Portfolios and Total Compensation received from all Janus Henderson Funds includes additional compensation paid for service as Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees.
(5) Aggregate Compensation received from the Portfolios and Total Compensation received from all Janus Henderson Funds includes additional compensation paid for service as chair of one or more committees of the Board of Trustees during certain periods.
    
Janus HENDERSON Investment Personnel
[To be updated by amendment]
Other Accounts Managed
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of December 31, 2017. For any co-managed Portfolio or account, the assets reflect total Portfolio assets. If applicable, accounts included under Other Registered Investment Companies may include subadvised accounts and non-U.S. registered investment companies. To the extent that any of the accounts pay advisory fees based on account performance, information on those accounts is separately listed.
    Other Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Jeremiah Buckley Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Brian Demain Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Christopher H. Diaz Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Denny Fish Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Michael Keough Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Julian McManus Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
George P. Maris Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
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    Other Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Ryan Myerberg Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Marc Pinto Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
A. Douglas Rao Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Mayur Saigal Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Nick Schommer Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
J. Bradley Slingerlend Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Darrell Watters Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Carmel Wellso Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Cody Wheaton Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Garth Yettick Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
  
Material Conflicts
As shown in the table above, certain portfolio managers may manage other accounts with investment strategies similar to the Portfolios. Those other accounts may include other Janus Henderson funds, private-label mutual funds for which Janus Capital serves as subadviser, and separately managed accounts or other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, which may have materially higher fees than a Portfolio or may have a performance-based management fee. As such, fees earned by Janus Capital may vary among these accounts. Janus Capital or an affiliate may also provide seed capital to one or more of these accounts. In addition, the portfolio managers may personally invest in or provide seed capital to some but not all of these accounts, and certain of these accounts may have a greater impact on their compensation than others. Under certain circumstances, a portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) may own the same securities as those held in a Portfolio. Certain portfolio managers may also have roles as research analysts for one or more Janus Henderson funds and receive compensation with respect to the analyst role. These factors could create conflicts of interest because a portfolio manager may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in the potential for other accounts outperforming a Portfolio. A conflict may also exist if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but a Portfolio is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. In addition, a portfolio manager may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by a Portfolio. However, Janus Capital believes that these conflicts may be mitigated to a certain extent by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to a variety of exceptions, for example, to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, certain portfolio holdings that may be transferred in-kind when an account is opened, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors. In addition, Janus Capital has adopted trade allocation procedures that govern allocation of securities among various Janus Henderson accounts. Trade allocation and personal trading are described in further detail under “Additional Information About Janus Capital and the Subadvisers.” Furthermore, Janus Capital believes that conflicts arising from personal ownership by a portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) of the same securities held in a Portfolio may be mitigated by the portfolio manager’s compliance with Janus Capital’s personal trading policy within the Personal Code of Ethics.
Janus Capital is the adviser to the Portfolios and the Janus Capital “funds of funds,” which are funds that invest primarily in other Janus Capital mutual funds. Because Janus Capital is the adviser to the Janus Capital “funds of funds” and the Portfolios, it is subject to certain potential conflicts of interest when allocating the assets of a Janus Capital “fund of funds” among such Portfolios. For example, the Janus Capital “funds of funds” investments have been and may continue to be a significant portion of the investments in other Janus Henderson funds, allowing Janus Capital the opportunity to recoup
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expenses it previously waived or reimbursed for a Portfolio, or to reduce the amount of seed capital investment needed by Janus Capital for the Janus Henderson funds. In addition, the Janus Capital “funds of funds” portfolio managers, Enrique Chang, who also serves as Global Chief Investment Officer of Janus Henderson Investors, and oversees equity and fundamental fixed-income trading, and Ashwin Alankar, who also serves as Senior Vice President and Global Head of Asset Allocation and Risk Management of Janus Capital, each have regular and continuous access to information regarding the holdings and trade details of the Portfolios, as well as knowledge of, and potential impact on, investment strategies and techniques of the Portfolios.
Compensation Information
The following describes the structure and method of calculating a portfolio manager’s compensation as of December 31, 2017.
The portfolio managers, co-portfolio managers (if applicable), and the Director of Research (“portfolio manager” or “portfolio managers”) are compensated for managing a Portfolio and any other funds, portfolios, or accounts for which they have exclusive or shared responsibilities through two components: fixed compensation and variable compensation. Compensation (both fixed and variable) is determined on a pre-tax basis.
Fixed Compensation:  Fixed compensation is paid in cash and is comprised of an annual base salary. The base salary is based on factors such as performance, scope of responsibility, skills, knowledge, experience, ability, and market competitiveness.
Variable Compensation:  Variable compensation is paid in the form of cash and long-term incentive awards. The long-term incentive awards are subject to a vesting schedule and consist of a mixture of JHG restricted stock and a cash-deferred award that is credited with income, gains, and losses based on the performance of Janus Henderson mutual fund investments selected by the portfolio manager.
A portfolio manager’s variable compensation is discretionary and is determined by Janus Capital management. The overall investment team variable compensation pool is funded by an amount equal to a percentage of Janus Capital’s pre-incentive operating income. In determining individual awards, both quantitative and qualitative factors are considered. Such factors include, among other things, consistent short-term and long-term fund performance (i.e., one-, three-, and five-year performance), client support and investment team support through the sharing of ideas, leadership, development, mentoring, and teamwork.
Newly hired portfolio managers may have guaranteed minimum compensation levels for limited periods. Portfolio managers who take on new responsibilities or who are transitioning or have transitioned their responsibilities may also have guaranteed minimum compensation levels for limited periods.
Certain portfolio managers may elect to defer payment of a designated percentage of their fixed compensation and/or up to all of their variable compensation in accordance with JHG’s Executive Income Deferral Program.
INTECH INVESTMENT PERSONNEL
[To be updated by amendment]
Other Accounts Managed
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the investment personnel as of December 31, 2017. For any co-managed Portfolio or account, the assets reflect total Portfolio assets. If applicable, accounts included under Other Registered Investment Companies may include subadvised accounts and non-U.S. registered investment companies. To the extent that any of the accounts pay advisory fees based on account performance, information on those accounts is separately listed.
    Other Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Adrian Banner Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Vassilios Papathanakos Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
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    Other Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Joseph W. Runnels Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Phillip Whitman Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
  
Material Conflicts
As shown in the table above, the Portfolio’s investment personnel may manage other accounts with investment strategies similar to the Portfolio. Fees earned by the adviser may vary among these accounts. Janus Capital or an affiliate may provide seed capital to one or more of these accounts. In addition, the investment personnel may personally invest in or provide seed capital to some but not all of these accounts, and certain of these accounts may have a greater impact on the investment personnel’s compensation than others. Under certain circumstances, the investment personnel (or investment personnel’s family members) may own the same securities as those held in the Portfolio’s holdings. These factors could create conflicts of interest because the investment personnel may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in the potential for other accounts outperforming the Portfolio. A conflict may also exist if the investment personnel identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but the Portfolio is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. In addition, the investment personnel may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Portfolio. However, INTECH believes that these conflicts may be mitigated to a certain extent by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by the investment personnel are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to a variety of exceptions, for example, to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, certain portfolio holdings that may be transferred in-kind when an account is opened, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors. In addition, INTECH generates regular daily trades for all of its clients using proprietary trade system software. Trades are submitted to designated brokers in a single electronic file at one time during the day, pre-allocated to individual clients. If an order is not completely filled, executed shares are allocated to client accounts in proportion to the order. These procedures are described in further detail under “Additional Information About Janus Capital and the Subadvisers.” Furthermore, Janus Capital believes that conflicts arising from personal ownership by the investment personnel (or investment personnel’s family members) of the same securities held in the Portfolio may be mitigated by the investment personnel’s compliance with Janus Capital’s personal trading policy within the Personal Code of Ethics.
Compensation Information
The compensation structure of the investment personnel is determined by INTECH. The following describes the structure and method of calculating the investment personnel’s compensation as of December 31, 2017.
For managing the Portfolio and all other accounts, the investment personnel receive base pay in the form of a fixed annual salary paid by INTECH, which is not based on performance or assets of the Portfolio or other accounts. The investment personnel are also eligible for variable compensation as determined by INTECH management, which is not based on performance or assets of the Portfolio or other accounts; rather, it is based on overall corporate performance and individual contribution. Variable compensation is paid in the form of cash and long-term incentive awards (which are subject to a vesting schedule and potentially consist of INTECH ownership interests and/or a cash-deferred award that is credited with income, gains, and losses based on the performance of mutual fund investments selected by the investment personnel). INTECH’s variable compensation pool is funded each year based on INTECH’s pre-incentive operating income.
The investment personnel, as part owners of INTECH, also receive compensation by virtue of their ownership interest in INTECH. Compensation (both fixed and variable) is determined on a pre-tax basis.
The investment personnel may elect to defer payment of a designated percentage of their fixed compensation and/or up to all of their variable compensation in accordance with JHG’s Executive Income Deferral Program.
Perkins Investment Personnel
[To be updated by amendment]
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Other Accounts Managed
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of December 31, 2017. For any co-managed Portfolio or account, the assets reflect total Portfolio assets. If applicable, accounts included under Other Registered Investment Companies may include subadvised accounts and non-U.S. registered investment companies. To the extent that any of the accounts pay advisory fees based on account performance, information on those accounts is separately listed.
    Other Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Thomas M. Perkins Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Kevin Preloger Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Justin Tugman Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
  
Material Conflicts
As shown in the table above, Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s portfolio managers may manage other funds and accounts with investment strategies similar to the Portfolio. Fees earned by the adviser may vary among these accounts. Janus Capital or an affiliate may provide seed capital to one or more of these accounts. In addition, the portfolio managers may personally invest in or provide seed capital to some but not all of these accounts, and certain of these accounts may have a greater impact on the portfolio managers’ compensation than others. Under certain circumstances, a portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) may own the same securities as those held in the Portfolio. These factors could create conflicts of interest because a portfolio manager may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in the potential for other accounts outperforming the Portfolio. A conflict may also exist if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but the Portfolio is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. In addition, a portfolio manager may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Portfolio. However, Perkins believes that these conflicts may be mitigated to a certain extent by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by the portfolio managers are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to a variety of exceptions, for example, to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, certain portfolio holdings that may be transferred in-kind when an account is opened, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors. Information regarding Perkins’ trade allocation procedures is described under “Additional Information About Janus Capital and the Subadvisers.” Furthermore, Janus Capital believes that conflicts arising from personal ownership by a portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) of the same securities held in the Portfolio may be mitigated by the portfolio manager’s compliance with Janus Capital’s personal trading policy within the Personal Code of Ethics.
Compensation Information
The following describes the structure and method of calculating a portfolio manager’s compensation as of December 31, 2017.
The portfolio managers and co-portfolio managers (“portfolio manager” or “portfolio managers”) are compensated for managing the Portfolio and any other funds, portfolios, or accounts for which they have exclusive or shared responsibilities (collectively, the “Managed Funds”) through two components: fixed compensation and variable compensation. Compensation (both fixed and variable) is determined on a pre-tax basis.
Fixed Compensation:  Fixed compensation is paid in cash and is comprised primarily of an annual base salary based on factors such as the complexity of managing funds and other accounts and scope of responsibility (including assets under management).
Variable Compensation:  Variable compensation is paid in the form of cash and long-term incentive awards. The long-term incentive awards are subject to a vesting schedule and are generally granted in the form of a cash-deferred award that is credited with income, gains, and losses based on the performance of Janus Henderson mutual fund investments selected by the portfolio manager. The portfolio managers, as part owners of Perkins, also receive compensation by virtue of their ownership interest in Perkins. The overall Perkins’ variable compensation pool is determined by JHG management.
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From the overall Perkins’ variable compensation pool described above, variable compensation is paid to a portfolio manager at the discretion of Perkins’ management based primarily on the Managed Funds’ performance, with additional discretionary compensation opportunities based upon, among other things: (i) teamwork and support of team culture; (ii) mentoring of analysts; (iii) contributions to the sales process; (iv) client relationships; and (v) if applicable, CIO duties. The size of the variable compensation pool fluctuates depending on both the revenue derived from firm-wide managed assets and the investment performance of such firm-wide managed assets.
Certain portfolio managers may elect to defer payment of a designated percentage of their fixed compensation and/or up to all of their variable compensation in accordance with JHG’s Executive Income Deferral Program.
Ownership of Securities
[To be updated by amendment]
The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel cannot directly own Shares of the Portfolios without purchasing an insurance contract through one of the participating insurance companies or through a qualified retirement plan. To the best knowledge of the Trust, such portfolio managers and/or investment personnel do not directly or beneficially own any outstanding Shares of the Portfolios. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may, however, own shares of other Janus Henderson mutual funds (collectively, the “Janus Henderson Funds”) including those which have comparable investment objectives and strategies to the Portfolios which they manage. The following table reflects the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s ownership in the Janus Henderson Funds as of December 31, 2017.
Investment Personnel Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Portfolio(s) Managed Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in Janus Henderson Funds
Janus Capital    
Jeremiah Buckley None Over $1,000,000
Brian Demain None Over $1,000,000
Christopher H. Diaz None Over $1,000,000
Denny Fish None $100,001-$500,000
Michael Keough None $500,001-$1,000,000
Julian McManus    
George P. Maris None Over $1,000,000
Ryan Myerberg None $100,001-$500,000
Marc Pinto None Over $1,000,000
A. Douglas Rao None Over $1,000,000
Mayur Saigal None $500,001-$1,000,000
Nick Schommer None $500,001-$1,000,000
J. Bradley Slingerlend None Over $1,000,000
Darrell Watters None Over $1,000,000
Carmel Wellso None Over $1,000,000
Cody Wheaton None Over $1,000,000
Garth Yettick    
INTECH    
Adrian Banner None Over $1,000,000
Vassilios Papathanakos None Over $1,000,000
Joseph W. Runnels None $500,001-$1,000,000
Phillip Whitman None $100,001-$500,000
Perkins    
Thomas M. Perkins None Over $1,000,000
Kevin Preloger None Over $1,000,000
Justin Tugman None Over $1,000,000
  
  
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Principal shareholders

[To be updated by amendment]
  
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Miscellaneous information

Each Portfolio is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 20, 1993. As of the date of this SAI, the Trust offers 13 series of shares, known as “Portfolios.” Each Portfolio presently offers interests in one or more classes of shares as described in the table below.
Portfolio Name Institutional
Shares
Service
Shares
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate x x
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio* x x
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio   x
  
* Not currently offered.
Janus Capital reserves the right to the name “Janus Henderson.” In the event that Janus Capital does not continue to provide investment advice to the Portfolios, the Portfolios must cease to use the name “Janus Henderson” as soon as reasonably practicable.
It is important to know that, pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trustees have the authority to merge, liquidate, and/or reorganize a Portfolio into another portfolio without seeking shareholder vote or consent. Any such consolidation, merger, or reorganization may be authorized at any time by a vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Shares of the Trust
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 per share for each series of the Trust. Shares of each series of the Trust are fully paid and nonassessable when issued. Shares of a Portfolio participate equally in dividends and other distributions by the Shares of such Portfolio, and in residual assets of that Portfolio in the event of liquidation. Shares of each Portfolio have no preemptive, conversion, or subscription rights.
The Portfolios discussed in this SAI each offer one or two classes of shares. Service Shares, the Shares discussed in this SAI, are offered only in connection with investments in and payments under variable insurance contracts and to qualified retirement plans that require a fee from Portfolio assets to procure distribution and administrative services to contract owners and plan participants. Institutional Shares are offered only in connection with investments in and payments under variable insurance contracts as well as certain qualified retirement plans.
Shareholder Meetings
The Trust does not intend to hold annual or regular shareholder meetings unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument or the 1940 Act. Special meetings may be called for a specific Portfolio or for the Trust as a whole for purposes such as electing or removing Trustees, terminating or reorganizing the Trust, changing fundamental policies, or for any other purpose requiring a shareholder vote under the 1940 Act.
Separate votes are taken by each Portfolio or class only if a matter affects or requires the vote of only that Portfolio or class or if that Portfolio’s or class’ interest in the matter differs from the interest of other Portfolios or classes of the Trust. A shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole dollar and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional dollar of NAV of the applicable shares held in the shareholder’s name.
Under the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, special meetings of shareholders of the Trust or of any Portfolio shall be called subject to certain conditions, upon written request of shareholders owning Shares representing at least two-thirds of
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the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. The Portfolios will assist these shareholders in communicating with other shareholders in connection with such a meeting similar to that referred to in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
Voting Rights
A participating insurance company issuing a variable insurance contract will vote shares in the separate account as required by law and interpretations thereof, as may be amended or changed from time to time. In accordance with current law and interpretations, a participating insurance company is required to request voting instructions from policy owners and must vote shares in the separate account, including shares for which no instructions have been received, in proportion to the voting instructions received. As a result of proportional voting, the vote of a small number of policy owners could determine the outcome of a shareholder vote. Additional information may be found in the participating insurance company’s separate account prospectus.
Each of the Trustees of the Trust, except Diane L. Wallace, was elected at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on June 14, 2016. Ms. Wallace was elected at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on April 25, 2017. Under the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, each Trustee will continue in office until the termination of the Trust or his or her earlier death, retirement, resignation, bankruptcy, incapacity, or removal. Vacancies will be filled by appointment by a majority of the remaining Trustees, subject to the 1940 Act. Therefore, no annual or regular meetings of shareholders normally will be held, unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument or the 1940 Act. Subject to the foregoing, shareholders have the power to vote to elect or remove Trustees, to terminate or reorganize their Portfolio, to amend the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, to bring certain derivative actions, and on any other matters on which a shareholder vote is required by the 1940 Act, the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trust’s Bylaws, or the Trustees.
As mentioned previously in “Shareholder Meetings,” shareholders are entitled to one vote for each whole dollar and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional dollar of NAV of the applicable shares held in the shareholder’s name. Shares of all Portfolios of the Trust have noncumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the value of shares of all series of the Trust voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees if they choose to do so. In such event, the holders of the remaining value of shares will not be able to elect any Trustees.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[To be updated by amendment]
Registration Statement
The Trust has filed with the SEC, Washington, D.C., a Registration Statement under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities to which this SAI relates. If further information is desired with respect to the Portfolios or such securities, reference is made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits filed as a part thereof.
  
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Financial statements

[To be updated by amendment]
  
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Appendix A

Explanation of Rating Categories
The following is a description of credit ratings issued by three of the major credit rating agencies. Credit ratings evaluate only the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of lower quality securities. Credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis. Although Janus Capital and Perkins consider security ratings when making investment decisions, they also perform their own investment analyses and do not rely solely on the ratings assigned by credit agencies.
STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS SERVICES
    
Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest rating; extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA

High quality; very strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
A

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest; somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changing circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB

Adequate capacity to pay principal and interest; normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, but adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest than for higher rated bonds.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues; major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B

More vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC

Currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment; a bankruptcy petition may have been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are being continued.
D

In default.
    
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FITCH, INC.
    
Long-Term Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest credit quality. Denotes the lowest expectation of credit risk. Exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
AA

Very high credit quality. Denotes expectations of very low credit risk. Very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
A

High credit quality. Denotes expectations of low credit risk. Strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. May be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB

Good credit quality. Currently expectations of low credit risk. Capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity than is the case for higher ratings.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Speculative. Indicates possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time. Business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B

Highly speculative. May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries.
CCC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for superior to average levels of recovery.
CC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average or below-average levels of recovery.
C

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries.
D

In default.
    
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
    
Bond Rating* Explanation
Investment Grade
 
Aaa

Highest quality, smallest degree of investment risk.
Aa

High quality; together with Aaa bonds, they compose the high-grade bond group.
A

Upper to medium-grade obligations; many favorable investment attributes.
Baa

Medium-grade obligations; neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest and principal appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be unreliable over any great length of time.
Non-Investment Grade
 
Ba

More uncertain, with speculative elements. Protection of interest and principal payments not well safeguarded during good and bad times.
B

Lack characteristics of desirable investment; potentially low assurance of timely interest and principal payments or maintenance of other contract terms over time.
Caa

Poor standing, may be in default; elements of danger with respect to principal or interest payments.
Ca

Speculative in a high degree; could be in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C

Lowest rated; extremely poor prospects of ever attaining investment standing.
* Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Unrated securities will be treated as non-investment grade securities unless the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel determine that such securities are the equivalent of investment grade securities. When calculating the quality assigned to securities that receive different ratings from two or more agencies (“split-rated securities”), the security will receive: (i) the middle rating from the three reporting agencies if three agencies provide a rating for the security or (ii) the lowest rating if only two agencies provide a rating for the security.
  
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janushenderson.com/VIT
151 Detroit Street
Denver, Colorado 80206-4805
1-877-335-2687


 May 1, 2018
  Institutional Shares
Ticker
Asset Allocation
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

JMAPX
(formerly named Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate)  
  
Janus Aspen Series
Statement of Additional Information
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) expands upon and supplements the information contained in the current Prospectus for the Institutional Shares (the “Shares”) of Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate, which is a separate series of Janus Aspen Series, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”). This series of the Trust represents shares of beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets with its own objective and policies.
Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only by separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts (collectively, “variable insurance contracts”) and by certain qualified retirement plans. The Portfolio also offers an additional class of shares to certain qualified plans or separate accounts of insurance companies.
This SAI is not a Prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Portfolio’s Prospectus dated May 1, 2018, and any supplements thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this SAI and may be obtained from your insurance company or plan sponsor, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. This SAI contains additional and more detailed information about the Portfolio’s operations and activities than the Prospectus. The Annual Report, which contains important financial information about the Portfolio, is [To be updated by amendment] into this SAI. The Annual and Semiannual Reports are available, without charge, from your plan sponsor, or other financial intermediary, at janushenderson.com/VIT, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687.

 


 

Table of contents

Classification, investment policies and restrictions, and investment strategies and risks

2
Investment adviser

49
Custodian, transfer agent, and certain affiliations

56
Portfolio transactions and brokerage

57
Shares of the trust

58
Net Asset Value Determination

58
Purchases

59
Redemptions

59
Income dividends, capital gains distributions, and tax status

61
Trustees and officers

64
Principal shareholders

77
Miscellaneous information

78
Shares of the Trust

78
Shareholder Meetings

78
Voting Rights

79
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

79
Registration Statement

79
Financial statements

80
Appendix A

81
Explanation of Rating Categories

81
1

 

Classification, investment policies and restrictions, and investment strategies and risks

Janus Aspen Series
This Statement of Additional Information includes information about Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate (the “Portfolio”), which is a series of the Trust, an open-end, management investment company.
The Portfolio’s adviser, Janus Capital, intends to operate the Portfolio as a “fund of funds,” meaning that substantially all of the Portfolio’s assets will be invested in other Janus Henderson mutual funds it advises (the “underlying funds”), as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus. Additional detail about each of the underlying funds is available in their respective prospectuses and SAIs.
Classification
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), classifies mutual funds as either diversified or nondiversified. The Portfolio is classified as diversified.
Adviser
Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus Capital”) is the investment adviser for the Portfolio and is responsible for the general oversight of each subadviser.
Subadvisers of Certain Underlying Funds
Underlying funds subadvised by Intech.  Intech Investment Management LLC (“Intech”) is the investment subadviser for Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, Janus Henderson Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson Global Income Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson International Managed Volatility Fund, and Janus Henderson U.S. Managed Volatility Fund (together, the “Intech Funds”).
Underlying funds subadvised by Perkins.  Perkins Investment Management LLC (“Perkins”) is the investment subadviser for Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Value Fund, Janus Henderson International Value Fund, Janus Henderson Large Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Select Value Fund, Janus Henderson Small Cap Value Fund, and approximately half of Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund (together, the “Value Funds”).
Investment Policies and Restrictions Applicable to the Portfolio
The Portfolio is subject to certain fundamental policies and restrictions that may not be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholder approval means approval by the lesser of: (i) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (or the Portfolio or particular class of shares if a matter affects just the Portfolio or that class of shares) or (ii) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (or the Portfolio or class of shares) are present or represented by proxy. The following policies are fundamental policies of the Portfolio.
(1)  With respect to 75% of its total assets, the Portfolio may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, or repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities, and securities of other investment companies) if: (a) such purchase would, at the time, cause more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer or (b) such purchase would, at the time, result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may not:
(2)  Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any particular industry (other than U.S. Government securities) provided that investments in other investment companies shall not be considered an investment in any particular industry for purposes of this investment limitation.
(3)  Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this limitation shall not prevent the Portfolio from purchasing or selling foreign currencies, options, futures, swaps, forward contracts, or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
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(4)  Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than one-third of the Portfolio’s total assets would be lent to other parties (but this limitation does not apply to investments in repurchase agreements, commercial paper, debt securities, or loans, including assignments and participation interests).
(5)  Act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities.
(6)  Borrow money except that the Portfolio may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment). Borrowings from banks will not, in any event, exceed one-third of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets (including the amount borrowed). This policy shall not prohibit short sales transactions, or futures, options, swaps, or forward transactions. The Portfolio may not issue “senior securities” in contravention of the 1940 Act.
(7)  Invest directly in real estate or interests in real estate; however, the Portfolio may own debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses.
As a fundamental policy, the Portfolio may, notwithstanding any other investment policy or limitation (whether or not fundamental), invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio.
The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has adopted additional investment restrictions for the Portfolio. These restrictions are operating policies of the Portfolio and may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval. The additional restrictions adopted by the Trustees to date include the following:
(1)  The Portfolio may sell securities short if it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short without the payment of any additional consideration therefor (“short sales against the box”). In addition, the Portfolio may engage in short sales other than against the box, which involve selling a security that the Portfolio borrows and does not own. The Trustees may impose limits on the Portfolio’s investments in short sales, as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus. Transactions in futures, options, swaps, and forward contracts not involving short sales are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
(2)  The Portfolio does not intend to purchase securities on margin, except that the Portfolio may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin payments and other deposits in connection with transactions involving short sales, futures, options, swaps, forward contracts, and other permitted investment techniques shall not be deemed to constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3)  The Portfolio may not mortgage or pledge any securities owned or held by the Portfolio in amounts that exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”), provided that this limitation does not apply to: reverse repurchase agreements; deposits of assets to margin; guarantee positions in futures, options, swaps, or forward contracts; or the segregation of assets in connection with such contracts.
(4)  The Portfolio does not currently intend to purchase any security or enter into a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and interest within seven days and in securities that are illiquid by virtue of legal or contractual restrictions on resale or the absence of a readily available market. The Trustees, or the Portfolio’s investment adviser acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Trustees, may determine that a readily available market exists for: securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A Securities”), or any successor to such rule; Section 4(2) commercial paper; and municipal lease obligations. Accordingly, such securities may not be subject to the foregoing limitation. Certain securities previously deemed liquid may become illiquid in any subsequent assessment of liquidity factors affecting the security.
(5)  The Portfolio may not invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control of management.
Unless otherwise stated, except for the policies with respect to investments in illiquid securities and borrowing, the percentage limitations included in these policies and elsewhere in the SAI and Prospectus normally apply only at the time of purchase of a security. So, for example, if the Portfolio or an underlying fund exceeds a limit as a result of market fluctuations or the sale of other securities, it will not be required to dispose of any securities.
Under the terms of an exemptive order received from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Portfolio may borrow money from or lend money to other funds that permit such transactions and for which Janus Capital or one of its affiliates serves as investment adviser. All such borrowing and lending will be subject to the above limits and to the limits and other conditions in such exemptive order. The Portfolio will borrow money through the program only when the costs are
3

 

equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. The Portfolio will lend through the program only when the returns are higher than those available from other short-term instruments (such as repurchase agreements). The Portfolio may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio may be unable to repay the loan when due. While it is expected that a portfolio may borrow money through the program to satisfy redemption requests or to cover unanticipated cash shortfalls, a portfolio may elect to not participate in the program during times of market uncertainty or distress or for other reasons.
For purposes of these investment restrictions, the identification of the issuer of a municipal obligation depends on the terms and conditions of the security. When assets and revenues of a political subdivision are separate from those of the government that created the subdivision and the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of the subdivision, the subdivision is deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, in the case of an industrial development bond, if the bond is backed only by assets and revenues of a nongovernmental user, then the nongovernmental user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. If, however, in either case, the creating government or some other entity guarantees the security, the guarantee would be considered a separate security that would be treated as an issue of the guaranteeing entity.
For purposes of the Portfolio’s fundamental policy related to investments in real estate, the policy does not prohibit the purchase of securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein, or issued by entities that invest in real estate or interests therein, such as, but not limited to, corporations, partnerships, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and other REIT-like entities, such as foreign entities that have REIT characteristics.
For purposes of the Portfolio’s policies on investing in particular industries, the Portfolio invests in underlying funds which rely primarily on industry or industry group classifications under the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) developed by MSCI with respect to equity investments and classifications published by Bloomberg Barclays for fixed-income investments. Underlying funds with both equity and fixed-income components will rely on industry classifications published by Bloomberg L.P. To the extent that the above classifications are so broad that the primary economic characteristics in a single class are materially different, the underlying funds may further classify issuers in accordance with industry classifications consistent with relevant SEC staff interpretations. The Portfolio may change any source used for determining industry classifications without prior shareholder notice or approval.
Investment strategies and risks of the portfolio and the underlying funds
This section discusses investment strategies of the Portfolio. These strategies may also apply to the underlying funds in which Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate may invest. This section also details the risks associated with each investment strategy because each investment vehicle and technique contributes to Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate’s overall risk profile.
Diversification
Portfolios and underlying funds are classified as either “diversified” or “nondiversified.” Diversification is a way to reduce risk by investing in a broad range of stocks or other securities. To be classified as “diversified” under the 1940 Act, a portfolio or an underlying fund may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. A portfolio or underlying fund that is classified as “nondiversified” under the 1940 Act is not subject to the same restrictions and therefore has the ability to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a portfolio or underlying fund that is classified as “diversified.” This gives a portfolio or underlying fund that is classified as nondiversified more flexibility to focus its investments in companies that the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel have identified as the most attractive for the investment objective and strategy of the portfolio or underlying fund. However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the NAV of a portfolio or underlying fund which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio or underlying fund which is classified as diversified. This fluctuation, if significant, may affect the performance of a portfolio or underlying fund.
Cash Position
As discussed in the Portfolio’s Prospectus and the underlying funds’ prospectuses, the Portfolio’s or an underlying fund’s cash position may temporarily increase under various circumstances. Securities that the Portfolio or the underlying funds may invest in as a means of receiving a return on idle cash include domestic or foreign currency denominated commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, or other short-term debt obligations. These securities may include U.S. and
4

 

foreign short-term cash instruments and cash equivalent securities. The Portfolio or underlying funds may also invest in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds. (Refer to “Investment Company Securities.”)
The underlying Intech Funds, subadvised by Intech, normally remain as fully invested as possible and do not seek to lessen the effects of a declining market through hedging or temporary defensive positions. These underlying funds may use exchange-traded funds as well as futures, options, and other derivatives, to gain exposure to the stock market pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. These underlying funds may also invest their cash holdings in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds as part of a cash sweep program. Through this program, these underlying funds may invest in U.S. Government securities and other short-term, interest-bearing securities without regard to the underlying funds’ otherwise applicable percentage limits, policies, or their normal investment emphasis, when Intech believes market, economic, or political conditions warrant a temporary defensive position.
Commercial Paper
[Commercial paper refers to short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and typically has a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months. Each Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is rated Prime-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or, if not rated by Moody’s or S&P, is issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated Aaa or Aa by Moody’s or AAA or AA by S&P. Although one or more of the other risks associated with commercial paper include credit risk and liquidity risk.]
Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
In a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio or an underlying fund purchases an equity or fixed-income security and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date within a number of days (usually not more than seven) from the date of purchase. The resale price consists of the purchase price plus an agreed upon incremental amount that is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. A repurchase agreement involves the obligation of the seller to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is in effect secured by the value (at least equal to the amount of the agreed upon resale price and marked-to-market daily) of the underlying security or “collateral.” A risk associated with repurchase agreements is the failure of the seller to repurchase the securities as agreed, which may cause the Portfolio or an underlying fund to suffer a loss if the market value of such securities declines before they can be liquidated on the open market. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the seller, the Portfolio or an underlying fund may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the underlying security. In addition, the collateral received in the repurchase transaction may become worthless. To the extent the Portfolio’s or an underlying fund’s collateral focuses in one or more sectors, such as banks and financial services, the Portfolio is subject to increased risk as a result of that exposure. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days are subject to the 15% limit on illiquid investments. While it is not possible to eliminate all risks from these transactions, it is the policy of the Portfolio and the underlying funds to limit repurchase agreements to those parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by Janus Capital. There is no guarantee that Janus Capital’s analysis of the creditworthiness of the counterparty will be accurate, and the underlying collateral involved in the transaction can expose the Portfolio or an underlying fund to additional risk regardless of the creditworthiness of the parties involved in the transaction.
Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Portfolio or an underlying fund sells an equity or fixed-income security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The resale price in a reverse repurchase agreement reflects a market rate of interest that is not related to the coupon rate or maturity of the sold security. For certain demand agreements, there is no agreed upon repurchase date and interest payments are calculated daily, often based upon the prevailing overnight repurchase rate. The Portfolio or an underlying fund will use the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements only to satisfy unusually heavy redemption requests or for other temporary or emergency purposes without the necessity of selling portfolio securities, or to earn additional income on portfolio securities, such as Treasury bills or notes, or as part of an inflation-related investment strategy.
Generally, a reverse repurchase agreement enables the Portfolio or an underlying fund to recover for the term of the reverse repurchase agreement all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities sold and to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to the Portfolio or the underlying fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. In addition, interest costs on the money received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by the Portfolio or the underlying fund with those monies. Using reverse repurchase agreements to earn additional income involves the risk that the interest earned on the invested proceeds is less than the expense of the reverse repurchase
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agreement transaction. This technique may also have a leveraging effect on the Portfolio’s holdings or the underlying fund’s portfolio, although the Portfolio’s or the underlying fund’s intent to segregate assets in the amount of the reverse repurchase agreement minimizes this effect. The Portfolio or the underlying fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with parties that Janus Capital deems creditworthy. The Portfolio or an underlying fund will limit its investments in reverse repurchase agreements to one-third or less of its total assets.
Investment Strategies and Risks of the Underlying Funds
The Portfolio is a “fund of funds” that invests in other Janus Henderson mutual funds and does not directly invest in the securities or use the investment techniques described in this section. This section discusses investment strategies of the underlying funds in which the Portfolio may invest. This section also details the risks associated with each investment strategy, because each investment vehicle and technique contributes to the Portfolio’s overall risk profile.
Illiquid Investments
Each underlying fund (except money market funds) may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable), including securities that are purchased in private placements. Each money market fund may only invest up to 5% of its total assets in illiquid securities. The Trustees have authorized Janus Capital to make liquidity determinations with respect to certain securities, including Rule 144A Securities, commercial paper, and municipal lease obligations purchased by the underlying funds. Under the guidelines established by the Trustees, Janus Capital will consider the following factors: (i) the frequency of trades and quoted prices for the security; (ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iii) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; and (iv) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of the transfer. In the case of commercial paper, Janus Capital will also consider whether the paper is traded flat or in default as to principal and interest and any ratings of the paper by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”). Investments in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing the level of an underlying fund’s illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing such securities. Certain securities previously deemed liquid may become illiquid in any subsequent assessment of the foregoing factors or other changes affecting the security. Foreign securities that may be freely traded on or through the facilities of an offshore exchange or other established offshore securities market are not restricted under an underlying fund’s liquidity procedures if traded in that market. Such securities will be treated as “restricted” if traded in the United States because foreign securities are not registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
If illiquid securities exceed 15% of an underlying fund’s net assets after the time of purchase, the underlying fund will take steps to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities in an orderly fashion. Because illiquid securities may not be readily marketable, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may not be able to dispose of them in a timely manner. As a result, the underlying fund may be forced to hold illiquid securities while their price depreciates. Depreciation in the price of illiquid securities may cause the NAV of an underlying fund to decline.
Each underlying fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in venture capital investments measured at the time of an investment. A later increase or decrease in this percentage resulting from changes in values of assets will not constitute a violation of such limitation. Each underlying fund may make an initial investment of up to 0.5% of its total assets in any one venture capital company. An underlying fund may not invest in aggregate more than 1% of its total assets, measured at the time of the subsequent purchase, in any one venture capital company.
Venture capital investments are investments in new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded. These investments may present significant opportunities for capital appreciation but involve a high degree of risk that can result in substantial losses. The underlying funds may not be able to sell such investments when the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel deem it appropriate to do so due to restrictions on their sale. In addition, the underlying funds may be forced to sell their venture capital investments at less than fair market value. Where venture capital investments must be registered prior to their sale, the underlying funds may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses. Any of these situations may result in a decrease in an underlying fund’s NAV.
Segregation of Assets
Consistent with SEC staff guidance, financial instruments that involve an underlying fund’s obligation to make future payments to third parties will not be viewed as creating any senior security provided that the underlying fund covers its obligations as described below. Those financial instruments include, among others: (i) securities sold short; (ii) securities issued on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis; (iii) reverse repurchase agreements; (iv) mortgage
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dollar rolls; (v) futures contracts; (vi) forward currency contracts; (vii) swap agreements; (viii) written options; and (ix) unfunded commitments.
Consistent with SEC staff guidance, an underlying fund will consider its obligations involving such a financial instrument as “covered” when the underlying fund (a) maintains an offsetting financial position, or (b) segregates or “earmarks” liquid assets (constituting cash, cash equivalents, or other liquid portfolio securities) equal to the underlying fund’s exposures relating to the financial instrument, as determined on a daily basis. Janus Capital maintains compliance policies and procedures that govern the kinds of transactions that may be deemed to be offsetting financial positions for purposes of (a) above, and the amount of liquid assets that would otherwise need to be segregated or earmarked for purposes of (b) above (the “Segregation and Collateral Procedures”).
The Segregation and Collateral Procedures provide, consistent with current SEC staff positions, that for forward currency contracts and swap agreements that require cash settlement, as well as swap agreements that call for periodic netting between an underlying fund and its counterparty, the required coverage amount is the net amount due under the contract, as determined daily on a mark-to-market basis. For other kinds of futures, forward currency contracts, and swap agreements, an underlying fund must segregate or earmark a larger amount of assets to cover its obligations. For example, when an underlying fund writes/sells credit default swaps or options, it must segregate liquid assets equal to the notional amount of the swap or option.
For purposes of calculating the amount of liquid assets that must be segregated or earmarked for a particular transaction, an underlying fund may deduct any initial and variation margin deposited with the relevant broker, but in the case of securities sold short, may not deduct the amount of any short sale proceeds. When an underlying fund sells securities short, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the position is closed out. If the lending broker requires an underlying fund to deposit additional collateral (in addition to the short sales proceeds that the broker holds during the period of the short sale), which may be as much as 50% of the value of the securities sold short, the amount of the additional collateral may be deducted in determining the amount of cash or liquid assets the underlying fund is required to segregate to cover the short sale obligation pursuant to the 1940 Act. The amount segregated must be unencumbered by any other obligation or claim other than the obligation that is being covered. An underlying fund believes that short sale obligations that are covered, either by an offsetting asset or right (acquiring the security sold short or having an option to purchase the security sold short at an exercise price that covers the obligation), or by the underlying fund’s segregated asset procedures (or a combination thereof), are not senior securities under the 1940 Act and are not subject to the underlying fund’s borrowing restrictions. This requirement to segregate assets places an upper limit on an underlying fund’s ability to leverage its investments and the related risk of losses from leveraging. An underlying fund also is required to pay the lender of the security any dividends or interest that accrues on a borrowed security during the period of the loan. Depending on the arrangements made with the broker or custodian, an underlying fund may or may not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral it has deposited with the broker.
As a general matter, liquid assets segregated or earmarked as cover for one position may not simultaneously be counted as cover for another position. However, in the case of a straddle where the exercise price of the call option and put option are the same, or the exercise price of the call option is higher than that of the put option, an underlying fund may segregate or earmark the same liquid assets for both the call and put options. In such cases, an underlying fund expects to segregate or earmark liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put option is “in the money.”
In order to comply with the Segregation and Collateral Procedures, an underlying fund may need to sell a portfolio security or exit a transaction, including a transaction in a financial instrument, at a disadvantageous time or price in order for the underlying fund to be able to segregate or earmark the required amount of assets. If segregated assets decline in value, an underlying fund will need to segregate or earmark additional assets or reduce its position in the financial instruments. In addition, segregated or earmarked assets may not be available to satisfy redemptions or for other purposes, until an underlying fund’s obligations under the financial instruments have been satisfied. An underlying fund may not be able to promptly liquidate an unfavorable position and potentially could be required to continue to hold a position until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value. Because an underlying fund’s cash that may otherwise be invested would be held uninvested or invested in other liquid assets so long as the position remains open, the underlying fund’s return could be diminished due to the opportunity losses of foregoing other potential investments.
An underlying fund’s ability to use the financial instruments identified above may under some circumstances depend on the nature of the instrument and amount of assets that the Segregation and Collateral Procedures require the underlying fund to segregate or earmark. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Janus Capital reserves the right to modify its Segregation and Collateral Procedures in the future in its discretion, consistent with the 1940 Act and SEC or SEC staff guidance.
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Securities Lending
Under procedures adopted by the Trustees, an underlying fund may seek to earn additional income by lending securities to qualified parties (typically brokers or other financial institutions) who need to borrow securities in order to complete, among other things, certain transactions such as covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities, or completing arbitrage activities. There is the risk of delay in recovering a loaned security or the risk of loss in collateral rights if the borrower fails financially. In addition, Janus Capital makes efforts to balance the benefits and risks from granting such loans. Certain underlying funds may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, an underlying fund cannot vote the shares. The underlying funds, with the exception of the Intech Funds, have discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits. All loans will be continuously secured by collateral which may consist of cash, U.S. Government securities, domestic and foreign short-term debt instruments, letters of credit, time deposits, repurchase agreements, money market mutual funds or other money market accounts, or such other collateral as permitted by the SEC. If an underlying fund is unable to recover a security on loan, the underlying fund may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the underlying fund.
Upon receipt of cash collateral, Janus Capital may invest it in affiliated or non-affiliated cash management vehicles, whether registered or unregistered entities, as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules promulgated thereunder. Janus Capital currently intends to invest the cash collateral in a cash management vehicle for which Janus Capital serves as investment adviser. An investment in a cash management vehicle is generally subject to the same risks that shareholders experience when investing in similarly structured vehicles, such as the potential for significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the purchase and redemption activity of the securities lending program, a decline in the value of the collateral, and possible liquidity issues. Such risks may delay the return of the cash collateral and cause an underlying fund to violate its agreement to return the cash collateral to a borrower in a timely manner. As adviser to the underlying funds and the affiliated cash management vehicle in which the cash collateral is invested, Janus Capital has an inherent conflict of interest as a result of its fiduciary duties to both the underlying funds and the cash management vehicle. Additionally, Janus Capital receives an investment advisory fee of 0.05% for managing the cash management vehicle used for the securities lending program, but it may not receive a fee for managing certain other affiliated cash management vehicles in which the underlying funds may invest, and therefore may have an incentive to allocate preferred investment opportunities to investment vehicles for which it is receiving a fee.
Equity Securities
The underlying funds may invest in equity securities, which include, but are not limited to, common and preferred stocks, securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, and warrants.
Common Stock.  Common stock represents a proportionate share of the ownership of a company. Common stocks sometimes are divided into several classes, with each class having different voting rights, dividend rights, or other differences in their rights and priorities. The value of a stock is based on the market’s assessment of the current and future success of a company’s business, any income paid to stockholders, the value of the company’s assets, and general market conditions. The value of a stock may also be adversely affected by other factors such as accounting irregularities, actual or perceived weaknesses in corporate governance practices of a company’s board or management, and changes in company management. Common stock values can fluctuate dramatically over short periods.
Preferred Stock.  A preferred stock represents an ownership interest in a company, but pays dividends at a specific rate and has priority over common stock in payment of dividends and liquidation claims. Preferred stock dividends are generally cumulative, noncumulative, or participating. “Cumulative” dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer’s common stock. “Participating” preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. Like debt securities, the value of a preferred stock often fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates and the creditworthiness of the issuer, rather than in response to changes in the issuer’s profitability and business prospects. Preferred stock is subject to similar risks as common stock and debt securities.
Convertible Security.  A convertible security is generally a debt obligation or preferred stock that may be converted within a specified period of time into a certain amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security, such as a “convertible preferred stock,” provides a fixed-income stream and the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation resulting from a market price advance in its underlying common stock. Like a common
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stock, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, and it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying stock declines. As with a fixed-income security, a convertible security tends to increase in market value when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise. Because both interest rate and market movements can influence its value, a convertible security is not as sensitive to interest rates as a similar fixed-income security, nor is it as sensitive to changes in share price as its underlying stock.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at prices above their “conversion value,” which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates.
A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by an underlying fund is called for redemption or conversion, the underlying fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Synthetic convertible securities are created by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e., an income-producing security (“income-producing component”) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments, which may be represented by derivative instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in securities or instruments such as warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a single market value, a synthetic convertible security is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the “market value” of a synthetic convertible security is the sum of the values of its income-producing component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible security and a traditional convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.
More flexibility is possible in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible security. Although synthetic convertible securities may be selected where the two components are issued by a single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the traditional convertible security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of components representing distinct issuers. A synthetic convertible security also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, an underlying fund may purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the value of the security or instrument, such as a call option or warrant, purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise period, the entire amount paid for the convertible component would be lost. Because a synthetic convertible security includes the income-producing component as well, the holder of a synthetic convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the value of the income-producing instrument.
Warrants.  Warrants constitute options to purchase equity securities at a specific price and are valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the equity securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security that may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying equity securities. The price usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for the resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the common stock to rise. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security. A warrant becomes worthless if it is not exercised within the specified time period.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies.  Certain underlying funds may invest in stock, warrants, and other securities of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC typically invests its assets (less a portion retained to cover expenses) in
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U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities, and cash. If an acquisition that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the SPAC’s shareholders. Because SPACs and similar entities are in essence blank check companies without an operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of a SPAC’s securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the SPAC’s management to timely identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities while awaiting an acquisition opportunity, an underlying fund’s ability to meet its investment objective may be negatively impacted. In addition, SPACs, which are typically traded in the over-the-counter market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.
Financial Services Sector Risk
To the extent an underlying fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the financial services sector, that underlying fund will have more exposure to the risks inherent to the financial services sector. Financial services companies may be adversely affected by changes in regulatory framework or interest rates that may negatively affect financial services businesses; exposure of a financial institution to a nondiversified or concentrated loan portfolio; exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or agreements that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses; and the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all financial services companies.
Natural Disasters and Extreme Weather Conditions
Certain areas of the world have historically been prone to and economically sensitive to environmental events such as, but not limited to, hurricanes, earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, tidal waves, tsunamis, erupting volcanoes, wildfires or droughts, tornadoes, mudslides, or other weather-related phenomena. Such disasters, and the resulting physical or economic damage, could have a severe and negative impact on the Portfolio’s or an underlying fund’s investment portfolio and, in the longer term, could impair the ability of issuers in which the Portfolio or the underlying fund invests to conduct their businesses as they would under normal conditions. Adverse weather conditions may also have a particularly significant negative effect on issuers in the agricultural sector and on insurance companies that insure against the impact of natural disasters.
Cyber Security Risk
With the increased use of the Internet to conduct business, the Portfolio and underlying funds are susceptible to operational and information security risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, infection by computer viruses or other malicious software code, gaining unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices that are used to service the Portfolio’s and underlying funds’ operations through “hacking” or other means for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the Portfolio’s and underlying funds’ websites. In addition, authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or proprietary information stored on the Portfolio’s and underlying funds’ systems.
Cyber security failures or breaches by the Portfolio’s or underlying funds’ third party service providers (including, but not limited to, Janus Capital, custodians, transfer agents, and financial intermediaries), or the subadvisers (if applicable) may cause disruptions and impact the service providers’, the Portfolio’s, and underlying funds’ business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of fund shareholders to transact business and the mutual funds to process transactions, inability to calculate the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s net asset value, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Portfolio and underlying funds may incur incremental costs to prevent cyber incidents in the future. The Portfolio, underlying funds, and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. While Janus Capital has established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to prevent or reduce the impact of such cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems due in part to the ever-changing nature of technology and cyber-attack tactics. As such, there is a possibility that certain risks have not been adequately identified or prepared for. Furthermore, the Portfolio and underlying funds cannot directly control any cyber security plans and systems put in place by third party service providers. Cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Portfolio invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Portfolio’s investment in such securities to lose value.
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Foreign Securities
Each underlying fund, including each INTECH Fund to the extent that foreign securities may be included in its respective named benchmark index, may invest in foreign securities either indirectly (e.g., depositary receipts, depositary shares, and passive foreign investment companies) or directly in foreign markets, including emerging markets. Investments in foreign securities may include, but are not necessarily limited to, corporate debt securities of foreign issuers, preferred or preference stock of foreign issuers, certain foreign bank obligations, and U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or supranational entities or their subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities. Each of the underlying Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio, Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund, Janus Henderson Enterprise Fund, Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund, Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund, Janus Henderson Real Return Fund, Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund, and Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund has, at times, invested a substantial portion of its assets in foreign securities and may continue to do so. Investments in foreign securities, including securities of foreign and emerging market governments, may involve greater risks than investing in domestic securities because an underlying fund’s performance may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. These factors include:
Currency Risk.  As long as an underlying fund holds a foreign security, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When an underlying fund sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.
Political and Economic Risk.  Foreign investments may be subject to heightened political and economic risks, particularly in emerging markets which may have relatively unstable governments, immature economic structures, national policies restricting investments by foreigners, social instability, and different and/or developing legal systems. In some countries, there is the risk that the government may take over the assets or operations of a company or that the government may impose withholding and other taxes or limits on the removal of an underlying fund’s assets from that country. Further, acts of terrorism in the United States or other countries may cause uncertainty in the financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which an underlying fund has exposure. In addition, the economies of emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Regulatory Risk.  There may be less government supervision of foreign markets. As a result, foreign issuers may not be subject to the uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers.
Foreign Market Risk.  Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging market countries, may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. These securities markets may trade a small number of securities, may have a limited number of issuers and a high proportion of shares, or may be held by a relatively small number of persons or institutions. Local securities markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. It is also possible that certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and delays may be encountered in settling securities transactions. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for an underlying fund to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, securities of issuers located in or economically tied to countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements which could also have a negative effect on an underlying fund. Such factors may hinder an underlying fund’s ability to buy and sell emerging market securities in a timely manner, affecting the underlying fund’s investment strategies and potentially affecting the value of the underlying fund.
Geographic Investment Risk.  To the extent an underlying fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region, the underlying fund will generally have more exposure to certain risks due to possible political, economic, social, or regulatory events in that country or region. Adverse developments in certain regions could also adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated and could have a negative impact on an underlying fund’s performance.
Transaction Costs.  Costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
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Geographic Concentration Risk.  Because the underlying Janus Henderson Asia Equity Fund intends to focus its investments in a particular geographic region, the underlying fund’s performance is expected to be closely tied to various factors such as the social, financial, economic, and political conditions within that region or country. Specifically, the underlying fund’s investments in Asian issuers increases that fund’s exposure to various risks including, but not limited to, risks associated with volatile securities markets, currency fluctuations, social, political, and regulatory developments, economic environmental events (such as natural disasters), and changes in tax or economic policies, each of which, among others, may be particular to Asian countries or region.
Because of the underlying Janus Henderson Asia Equity Fund’s investment focus on Asian issuers, its investments will be more sensitive to social, financial, economic, political, and regulatory developments affecting the fiscal stability of a particular country and/or the broader region. Events that negatively affect the fiscal stability of a particular country and/or the broader region may cause the value of the underlying fund’s holdings to decrease, in some cases significantly. As a result, that fund is likely to be more volatile than a fund that is more geographically diverse in its investments.
The Asian region within which the underlying fund will focus its investments comprises countries in various stages of economic and political development. As a result, some countries may have relatively unstable governments or may experience adverse conditions such as overextension of credit, currency devaluations and restrictions, less efficient markets, rising unemployment, high inflation, underdeveloped financial services sectors, heavy reliance on international trade, prolonged economic recessions, and political instability, including military disruption, which could result in significant downturns and volatility in the economies of Asian countries and therefore have an adverse effect on the value of the underlying fund’s portfolio. Certain Asian countries may be vulnerable to trade barriers and other protectionist measures. Some countries have restricted the flow of money in and out of the country. Further, if Asian securities fall out of favor, it may cause the underlying fund to underperform funds that do not focus their investments in a single region of the world.
It is also possible that from time to time, a small number of companies and industries may represent a large portion of the market in a particular country or region, and these companies and industries can be sensitive to social, financial, economic, political, and regulatory developments. The economies of the Asian countries in which the underlying fund invests may be interdependent, which could increase the possibility that conditions in one country will adversely impact the issuers of securities in a different country or region, or that the impact of such conditions will be experienced at the same time by the region as a whole. Likewise, the economies of the Asian region may also be dependent on the economies of other countries, such as the United States and Europe, and events in these economies could negatively impact the economies of the Asian region.
The trading volume on some Asian stock exchanges tends to be much lower than in the United States, and Asian securities of some companies are less liquid and more volatile than similar U.S. securities which could lead to a significant possibility of loss to the underlying fund. In addition, brokerage commissions on regional stock exchanges are fixed and are generally higher than the negotiated commissions in the United States.
Eurozone Risk.  A number of countries in the European Union (“EU”) have experienced, and may continue to experience, severe economic and financial difficulties. In particular, many EU nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt, notably due to investments in sovereign debt of countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts. Many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations. Financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit. As a result, financial markets in the EU have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen, or spread further within the EU.
Certain countries in the EU, particularly Greece, Ireland, and Portugal, have had to accept assistance from supra governmental agencies such as the International Monetary Fund and the European Financial Service Facility. The European Central Bank has also been intervening to purchase Eurozone debt in an attempt to stabilize markets and reduce borrowing costs. Responses to these financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest, and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world.
On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom voted via referendum to leave the EU, which immediately led to significant market volatility around the world, as well as political, economic, and legal uncertainty. On March 29, 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU or an increase in the belief that such exits are
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likely or possible, and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. There is considerable uncertainty relating to the circumstances and potential consequences of an exit, how the negotiations for the withdrawal and new trade agreements will be conducted, and whether the United Kingdom’s exit will increase the likelihood of other countries also departing the EU, which may increase market volatility across the global economy. During this period of uncertainty, the negative impact on not only the United Kingdom and European economies, but the broader global economy, could be significant, potentially resulting in increased volatility and illiquidity and lower economic growth for companies that rely on the United Kingdom and/or Europe for their business activities and revenues. Any further exits from the EU, would likely cause additional market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties.
In addition, certain European countries have recently experienced negative interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. A negative interest rate policy is an unconventional central bank monetary policy tool where nominal target interest rates are set with a negative value (i.e., below zero percent) intended to help create self-sustaining growth in the local economy. Negative interest rates may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from the Portfolio’s performance to the extent an underlying fund is exposed to such interest rates.
Among other things, these developments have adversely affected the value and exchange rate of the euro and pound sterling, and may continue to significantly affect the economies of all EU countries, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on an underlying fund’s investments in such countries, other countries that depend on EU countries for significant amounts of trade or investment, or issuers with exposure to debt issued by certain EU countries.
Emerging Markets.  Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each underlying fund, particularly Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, Janus Henderson Asia Equity Fund, Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Life Sciences Fund, Janus Henderson Global Research Fund, Janus Henderson Global Technology Fund, Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund, Janus Henderson Overseas Fund, Janus Henderson Global Value Fund, and Janus Henderson International Value Fund, may invest its assets in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” In addition, the underlying Janus Henderson Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund will invest in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries,” and to the extent these types of securities may be included in the other underlying INTECH Funds’ respective named benchmark indices, INTECH’s mathematical investment process may select this type of security. Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm and any other countries specified in the Portfolio, as applicable. Each of the following underlying funds will normally limit its investments in emerging market countries as noted, Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund to 30% of its net assets, Janus Henderson Global Real Estate Fund to 15% of its net assets, Janus Henderson Global Select Fund to 30% of its net assets, and Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund to 50% of its net assets. Investing in emerging markets involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in the United States and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks associated with investing in securities of more developed foreign countries as previously discussed under “Foreign Securities.” The prices of investments in emerging markets can experience sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in more developed markets, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on an underlying fund’s investments. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation or deflation for many years, and future inflation may adversely affect the economies and securities markets of such countries. In addition, the economies of developing countries tend to be heavily dependent upon international trade and, as such, have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they do business.
The securities markets of many of the countries in which the underlying funds may invest may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. In the event of a default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the underlying funds to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. In addition, there may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers of
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emerging market securities, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value of an investment in such securities. Further, an underlying fund’s ability to participate fully in the smaller, less liquid emerging markets may be limited by the policy restricting its investments in illiquid securities. The underlying funds may be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that they invest in securities of issuers or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets, but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging markets.
Securities Listed on Chinese Stock Exchanges.  Certain underlying funds with the ability to invest in foreign securities may invest in securities listed on Chinese stock exchanges or have indirect exposure to these securities through derivative investments. These securities are divided into two classes of shares: China A Shares, which are available to foreign investors through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program, and China B Shares, which may be owned by both Chinese and foreign investors. An investment in China A Shares is also generally subject to the risks identified under “Foreign Securities,” and foreign investment risks such as price controls, expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and nationalization may be heightened when investing in China.
An underlying fund with the ability to invest in foreign securities may invest in China A Shares and other eligible securities (“Stock Connect Securities”) listed and traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”) through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program. Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing linked program developed by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (“HKEC”), the SSE, and the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (“ChinaClear”) to permit mutual stock market access between mainland China and Hong Kong. Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (“HKSCC”), a clearing house operated by HKEC, acts as nominee for participants, such as an underlying fund, accessing Stock Connect Securities.
Since the relevant regulations governing Stock Connect Securities are relatively new and untested, they are subject to change and there is no certainty as to how they will be applied. In particular, the courts may consider that the nominee or custodian, as registered holder of Stock Connect Securities, has full ownership over the Stock Connect Securities rather than an underlying fund as the underlying beneficial owner. HKSCC, as nominee holder, does not guarantee the title to Stock Connect Securities held through it and is under no obligation to enforce title or other rights associated with ownership on behalf of beneficial owners. Consequently, title to these securities, or the rights associated with them such as participation in corporate actions or shareholder meetings cannot be assured. In the event ChinaClear defaults, HKSCC’s liabilities under its market contracts with participants will be limited to assisting participants with claims and the underlying fund may not fully recover its losses or the Stock Connect Securities it owns. Recovery of the underlying fund’s property may also be subject to delays and expenses, which may be material. Further, investors are currently able to trade Stock Connect Securities only up to certain daily maximums. Buy orders and sell orders are offset for purposes of the daily quota, which is applied to all market participants and not specifically to the funds or investment manager. If the daily quota is reached or a stock is recalled from the scope of eligible stocks for trading via the Stock Connect, an underlying fund’s investment program would be adversely impacted.
Risks of Investments in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in the PRC, or having indirect exposure to the PRC through derivative investments, presents additional risks. These additional risks include (without limitation): (i) inefficiencies resulting from erratic growth; (ii) the unavailability of consistently-reliable economic data; (iii) potentially high rates of inflation; (iv) dependence on exports and international trade; (v) relatively high levels of asset price volatility; (vi) small market capitalization and less liquidity; (vii) greater competition from regional economies; (viii) fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly in light of the relative lack of currency hedging instruments and controls on the ability to exchange local currency for U.S. dollars; (ix) the relatively small size and absence of operating history of many Chinese companies; (x) the developing nature of the legal and regulatory framework for securities markets, custody arrangements and commerce; and (xi) uncertainty with respect to the commitment of the government of the PRC to economic reforms.
Although the PRC has experienced a relatively stable political environment in recent years, there is no guarantee that such stability will be maintained in the future. As an emerging market, many factors may affect such stability – such as increasing gaps between the rich and poor or agrarian unrest and instability of existing political structures – and may result in adverse consequences to an underlying fund investing in securities and instruments economically tied to the PRC. Political uncertainty, military intervention and political corruption could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers, and could result in significant disruption to securities markets.
The PRC is dominated by the one-party rule of the Communist Party. Investments in the PRC are subject to risks associated with greater governmental control over and involvement in the economy. The PRC manages its currency at artificial levels relative to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large
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adjustments in the currency, which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. The PRC also may restrict the free conversion of its currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Currency repatriation restrictions may have the effect of making securities and instruments tied to the PRC relatively illiquid, particularly in connection with redemption requests. In addition, the government of the PRC exercises significant control over economic growth through direct and heavy involvement in resource allocation and monetary policy, control over payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and provision of preferential treatment to particular industries and/or companies. Economic reform programs in the PRC have contributed to growth, but there is no guarantee that such reforms will continue.
Natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes and tsunamis have plagued the PRC in the past, and the region’s economy may be affected by such environmental events in the future. An underlying fund’s investment in the PRC is, therefore, subject to the risk of such events. In addition, the relationship between the PRC and Taiwan is particularly sensitive, and hostilities between the PRC and Taiwan may present a risk to an underlying fund’s investments in the PRC.
Risks of Investments in Russia.  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in Russia, or having indirect exposure to Russian securities through derivative investments, presents additional risks. Compared to most national securities markets, the Russian securities market is relatively new, and a substantial portion of securities transactions are privately negotiated outside of stock exchanges. The inexperience of the Russian securities market and the limited volume of trading in securities in the market may make obtaining accurate prices on portfolio securities from independent sources more difficult than in more developed markets. Additionally, because of less stringent auditing and financial reporting standards, as compared to U.S. companies, there may be little reliable corporate information available to investors. As a result, it may be difficult to assess the value or prospects of an investment in Russian companies. Securities of Russian companies also may experience greater price volatility than securities of U.S. companies.
Because of the relatively recent formation of the Russian securities markets, the underdeveloped state of Russia’s banking and telecommunication system and the legal and regulatory framework in Russia, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to additional risks. Prior to 2013, there was no central registration system for equity share registration in Russia and registration was carried out either by the issuers themselves or by registrars located throughout Russia. These registrars may not have been subject to effective state supervision or licensed with any governmental entity. In 2013, Russia established the National Settlement Depository (“NSD”) as a recognized central securities depository, and title to Russian equities is now based on the records of the NSD and not on the records of the local registrars. The implementation of the NSD is generally expected to decrease the risk of loss in connection with recording and transferring title to securities; however, loss may still occur. Additionally, issuers and registrars remain prominent in the validation and approval of documentation requirements for corporate action processing in Russia, and there remain inconsistent market standards in the Russian market with respect to the completion and submission of corporate action elections. To the extent that an underlying fund suffers a loss relating to title or corporate actions relating to its portfolio securities, it may be difficult for the underlying fund to enforce its rights or otherwise remedy the loss.
The Russian economy is heavily dependent upon the export of a range of commodities including most industrial metals, forestry products, oil, and gas. Accordingly, it is strongly affected by international commodity prices and is particularly vulnerable to any weakening in global demand for these products. Foreign investors also face a high degree of currency risk when investing in Russian securities and a lack of available currency hedging instruments. In addition, there is the risk that the Russian government may impose capital controls on foreign portfolio investments in the event of extreme financial or political crisis. Such capital controls may prevent the sale of a portfolio of foreign assets and the repatriation of investment income and capital.
As a result of political and military actions undertaken by Russia, the United States and certain other countries, as well as the EU, have instituted economic sanctions against certain Russian individuals and companies. The political and economic situation in Russia, and the current and any future sanctions or other government actions against Russia, may result in the decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities, devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in Russia’s credit rating, the inability to freely trade sanctioned companies (either due to the sanctions imposed or related operational issues) and/or other adverse consequences to the Russian economy, any of which could negatively impact an underlying fund’s investments in Russian securities. Sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of an underlying fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities. Both the current and potential future sanctions or other government actions against Russia also could result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may impair further the value or liquidity of Russian securities and negatively impact an underlying fund. Any or all of these potential results could lead Russia’s economy into a recession.
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Risks of Investments in Latin American Countries.  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in Latin American countries, or having indirect exposure to Latin American securities through derivative investments, presents additional risks. Many Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, considerable difficulties, including high inflation and high interest rates. In addition, the economies of many Latin American countries are sensitive to fluctuations in commodities prices because exports of agricultural products, minerals, and metals represent a significant percentage of Latin American exports.
Some Latin American currencies have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar and certain Latin American countries have had to make major adjustments in their currencies from time to time. In addition, governments of many Latin American countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. Governmental actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in Latin American countries, which could affect the companies in which an underlying fund invests and, therefore, the value of Portfolio shares. As noted above, in the past, many Latin American countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. For companies that keep accounting records in the local currency, inflation accounting rules in some Latin American countries require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the company’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits for certain Latin American companies. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and could have, in the future, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain Latin American countries.
Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to an underlying fund’s ability to repatriate investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities. An underlying fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the underlying fund of any restrictions on investments.
Certain Latin American countries have entered into regional trade agreements that are designed to, among other things, reduce barriers between countries, increase competition among companies, and reduce government subsidies in certain industries. No assurance can be given that these changes will be successful in the long term, or that these changes will result in the economic stability intended. There is a possibility that these trade arrangements will not be fully implemented, or will be partially or completely unwound. It is also possible that a significant participant could choose to abandon a trade agreement, which could diminish its credibility and influence. Any of these occurrences could have adverse effects on the markets of both participating and non-participating countries, including sharp appreciation or depreciation of participants’ national currencies and a significant increase in exchange rate volatility, a resurgence in economic protectionism, an undermining of confidence in the Latin American markets, an undermining of Latin American economic stability, the collapse or slowdown of the drive towards Latin American economic unity, and/or reversion of the attempts to lower government debt and inflation rates that were introduced in anticipation of such trade agreements. Such developments could have an adverse impact on an underlying fund’s investments in Latin America generally or in specific countries participating in such trade agreements.
Other Latin American market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on sovereign debt, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in local courts, and political and social instability. Legal remedies available to investors in certain Latin American countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries.
Short Sales
Certain underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may engage in “short sales against the box.” This technique involves either selling short a security that an underlying fund owns, or selling short a security that an underlying fund has the right to obtain, for delivery at a specified date in the future. An underlying fund does not deliver from its portfolio the securities sold short and does not immediately receive the proceeds of the short sale. An underlying fund borrows the securities sold short and receives proceeds from the short sale only when it delivers the securities to the lender. If the value of the securities sold short increases prior to the scheduled delivery date, an underlying fund loses the opportunity to participate in the gain.
Certain underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may also engage in other short sales. An underlying fund may engage in short sales when the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel anticipate that a security’s market purchase price will be less than its borrowing price. In a short sale transaction, an underlying fund sells a security it does not own to a purchaser at a specified price. To complete a short sale, the underlying fund must: (i) borrow the security to deliver it to the purchaser and (ii) buy that same security in the market to return it to the lender. Short sales involve the same
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fundamental risk as short sales against the box, as described in the previous paragraph. In addition, the underlying fund may incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the underlying fund replaces the borrowed security, and the underlying fund may realize a gain if the security declines in price between those same dates. Although an underlying fund’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, the potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security. To borrow the security, the underlying fund may also be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold.
The underlying funds may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. A lender may request that the borrowed securities be returned to it on short notice, and an underlying fund may have to buy the borrowed securities at an unfavorable price. If this occurs at a time when other short sellers of the same security also want to close out their positions, it is more likely that an underlying fund will have to cover its short sale at an unfavorable price and potentially reduce or eliminate any gain, or cause a loss, as a result of the short sale. Certain underlying funds’ ability to invest in short sales may be limited, as described in the underlying fund’s prospectuses.
Zero Coupon, Step Coupon, and Pay-In-Kind Securities
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each underlying fund, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may invest up to 10% (without limit for Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund, Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund, and Janus Henderson Real Return Fund) of its net assets in zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities. Zero coupon bonds are issued and traded at a discount from their face value. They do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity. Step coupon bonds are high-quality issues with above-market interest rates and a coupon that increases over the life of the bond. They may pay monthly, semiannual, or annual interest payments. On the date of each coupon payment, the issuer decides whether to call the bond at par or whether to extend it until the next payment date at the new coupon rate. Pay-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made. For purposes of an underlying fund’s restriction on investing in income-producing securities, income-producing securities include securities that make periodic interest payments as well as those that make interest payments on a deferred basis or pay interest only at maturity (e.g., Treasury bills or zero coupon bonds).
For federal income tax purposes, holders of zero coupon securities and step coupon securities are required to recognize income even though the holders receive no cash payments of interest during the year. Similarly, holders of payment-in-kind securities must include in their gross income the value of securities they receive as “interest.” In order to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), and the regulations thereunder, an underlying fund must distribute its investment company taxable income, including the original issue discount accrued on zero coupon or step coupon bonds and non-cash income from payment-in-kind securities. Because an underlying fund will not receive cash payments on a current basis with respect to accrued original-issue discount on zero coupon bonds or step coupon bonds during the period before interest payments begin or may receive non-cash interest payments, in some years that underlying fund may have to distribute cash obtained from other sources in order to satisfy the distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. An underlying fund may obtain such cash from selling other portfolio holdings, which may cause that underlying fund to incur capital gains or losses on the sale. Additionally, these actions are likely to reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the underlying fund, to reduce the assets to which underlying fund expenses could be allocated, and to reduce the rate of return for that underlying fund. In some circumstances, such sales might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for an underlying fund to sell the securities at the time.
Generally, the market prices of zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Additionally, such securities may be subject to heightened credit and valuation risk.
Pass-Through Securities
The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may invest in various types of pass-through securities, such as commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, credit-linked trust certificates, traded custody receipts, and participation interests. A pass-through security is a share or certificate of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer. The purchaser of a pass-through
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security receives an undivided interest in the underlying pool of securities. The issuers of the underlying securities make interest and principal payments to the intermediary, which are passed through to purchasers, such as the underlying funds.
Agency Mortgage-Related Securities.  The most common type of pass-through securities is mortgage-backed securities. Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) Certificates are mortgage-backed securities that evidence an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans. Ginnie Mae Certificates differ from bonds in that principal is paid back monthly by the borrowers over the term of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. An underlying fund will generally purchase “modified pass-through” Ginnie Mae Certificates, which entitle the holder to receive a share of all interest and principal payments paid and owned on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the “issuer” and Ginnie Mae, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. Ginnie Mae Certificates are backed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) issues two types of mortgage pass-through securities: mortgage participation certificates (“PCs”) and guaranteed mortgage certificates (“GMCs”). PCs resemble Ginnie Mae Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. Freddie Mac guarantees timely payments of interest on PCs and the full return of principal. GMCs also represent a pro rata interest in a pool of mortgages. However, these instruments pay interest semiannually and return principal once a year in guaranteed minimum payments. This type of security is guaranteed by Freddie Mac as to timely payment of principal and interest, but it is not guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) issues guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates (“Fannie Mae Certificates”). Fannie Mae Certificates resemble Ginnie Mae Certificates in that each Fannie Mae Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. This type of security is guaranteed by Fannie Mae as to timely payment of principal and interest, but it is not guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), an agency of the U.S. Government, placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under conservatorship. Since that time, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have received capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases and Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage-backed securities. The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury have imposed strict limits on the size of these entities’ mortgage portfolios. The FHFA has the power to cancel any contract entered into by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac prior to FHFA’s appointment as conservator or receiver, including the guarantee obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As of the date of this SAI, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain under conservatorship.
In addition, the future for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is uncertain as the U.S. Government is considering multiple options, ranging on a spectrum from significant reform, nationalization, privatization, consolidation, to outright elimination of these entities. Congress is considering several pieces of legislation that would reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, proposing to address their structure, mission, portfolio limits, and guarantee fees, among other issues. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also are the subject of several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting, disclosure, and corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on these guaranteeing entities.
Except for GMCs, each of the mortgage-backed securities described above is characterized by monthly payments to the holder, reflecting the monthly payments made by the borrowers who received the underlying mortgage loans. The payments to the security holders (such as the underlying funds), like the payments on the underlying loans, represent both principal and interest. Although the underlying mortgage loans are for specified periods of time, such as 20 or 30 years, the borrowers can, and typically do, pay them off sooner. Thus, the security holders frequently receive prepayments of principal in addition to the principal that is part of the regular monthly payments. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel will consider estimated prepayment rates in calculating the average-weighted maturity of an underlying fund, if relevant. A borrower is more likely to prepay a mortgage that bears a relatively high rate of interest. This means that in times of declining interest rates, higher yielding mortgage-backed securities held by an underlying fund might be converted to cash, and the underlying fund will be forced to accept lower interest rates when that cash is used to purchase additional securities in the mortgage-backed securities sector or in other investment sectors. Additionally, prepayments during such periods will limit an underlying fund’s ability to participate in as large a market gain as may be experienced with a comparable security not subject to prepayment.
The underlying funds’ investments in mortgage-backed securities, including privately issued mortgage-related securities where applicable, may be backed by subprime mortgages. Subprime mortgages are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit
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histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Investments in mortgage-backed securities comprised of subprime mortgages may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk.
Asset-Backed Securities.  Asset-backed securities represent interests in pools of consumer loans and are backed by paper or accounts receivables originated by banks, credit card companies, or other providers of credit. Asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases, and syndicated bank loans. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. Tax-exempt asset-backed securities include units of beneficial interests in pools of purchase contracts, financing leases, and sales agreements that may be created when a municipality enters into an installment purchase contract or lease with a vendor. Such securities may be secured by the assets purchased or leased by the municipality; however, if the municipality stops making payments, there generally will be no recourse against the vendor. The market for tax-exempt, asset-backed securities is still relatively new. These obligations are likely to involve unscheduled prepayments of principal.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities.  Privately issued mortgage-related securities are pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans created by commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers. Such issuers may be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities or private insurers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets an underlying fund’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. An underlying fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originators/servicers and poolers, Janus Capital determines that the securities meet the underlying fund’s quality standards. Securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. An underlying fund will not purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets which in Janus Capital’s opinion are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the underlying fund’s net assets will be illiquid.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Mortgage pools underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value ratio mortgages and manufactured housing loans, in addition to commercial mortgages and other types of mortgages where a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee is not available. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a privately-issued mortgage-related securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are backed by loans that were originated under weak underwriting standards, including loans made to borrowers with limited means to make repayment. A level of risk exists for all loans, although, historically, the poorest performing loans have been those classified as subprime. Other types of privately issued mortgage-related securities, such as those classified as pay-option adjustable rate or Alt-A have also performed poorly. Even loans classified as prime have experienced higher levels of delinquencies and defaults. The substantial decline in real property values across the United States has exacerbated the level of losses that investors in privately issued mortgage-related securities have experienced. It is not certain when these trends may reverse. Market factors that may adversely affect mortgage loan repayment include adverse economic conditions, unemployment, a decline in the value of real property, or an increase in interest rates.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active
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trading market, mortgage-related securities held by an underlying fund may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
An underlying fund may purchase privately issued mortgage-related securities that are originated, packaged and serviced by third party entities. It is possible these third parties could have interests that are in conflict with the holders of mortgage-related securities, and such holders (such as an underlying fund) could have rights against the third parties or their affiliates. For example, if a loan originator, servicer or its affiliates engaged in negligence or willful misconduct in carrying out its duties, then a holder of the mortgage-related security could seek recourse against the originator/servicer or its affiliates, as applicable. Also, as a loan originator/servicer, the originator/servicer or its affiliates may make certain representations and warranties regarding the quality of the mortgages and properties underlying a mortgage-related security. If one or more of those representations or warranties is false, then the holders of the mortgage-related securities (such as an underlying fund) could trigger an obligation of the originator/servicer or its affiliates, as applicable, to repurchase the mortgages from the issuing trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, many of the third parties that are legally bound by trust and other documents have failed to perform their respective duties, as stipulated in such trust and other documents, and investors have had limited success in enforcing terms.
Mortgage-related securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to an underlying fund’s industry concentration restrictions by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, Janus Capital takes the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. Therefore, an underlying fund may invest more or less than 25% of its total assets in privately issued mortgage-related securities. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of residential or commercial mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests that may be senior or junior in terms of priority of repayment) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities.  An underlying fund may invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities.  Other mortgage-related securities in which an underlying fund may invest include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including collateralized mortgage obligation residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing. In addition, an underlying fund may invest in any combination of mortgage-related interest-only or principal-only debt.
Mortgage-related securities include, among other things, securities that reflect an interest in reverse mortgages. In a reverse mortgage, a lender makes a loan to a homeowner based on the homeowner’s equity in his or her home. While a homeowner must be age 62 or older to qualify for a reverse mortgage, reverse mortgages may have no income restrictions. Repayment of the interest or principal for the loan is generally not required until the homeowner dies, sells the home, or ceases to use the home as his or her primary residence.
There are three general types of reverse mortgages: (1) single-purpose reverse mortgages, which are offered by certain state and local government agencies and nonprofit organizations; (2) federally-insured reverse mortgages, which are backed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; and (3) proprietary reverse mortgages, which are privately offered loans. A mortgage-related security may be backed by a single type of reverse mortgage. Reverse mortgage-related securities
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include agency and privately issued mortgage-related securities. The principal government guarantor of reverse mortgage-related securities is Ginnie Mae.
Reverse mortgage-related securities may be subject to risks different than other types of mortgage-related securities due to the unique nature of the underlying loans. The date of repayment for such loans is uncertain and may occur sooner or later than anticipated. The timing of payments for the corresponding mortgage-related security may be uncertain. Because reverse mortgages are offered only to persons 62 and older and there may be no income restrictions, the loans may react differently than traditional home loans to market events.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities.  An underlying fund may invest in adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities (“ARMBS”), which have interest rates that reset at periodic intervals. Acquiring ARMBS permits an underlying fund to participate in increases in prevailing current interest rates through periodic adjustments in the coupons of mortgages underlying the pool on which ARMBS are based. Such ARMBS generally have higher current yield and lower price fluctuations than is the case with more traditional fixed income debt securities of comparable rating and maturity. In addition, when prepayments of principal are made on the underlying mortgages during periods of rising interest rates, an underlying fund can reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments at rates higher than those at which they were previously invested. Mortgages underlying most ARMBS, however, have limits on the allowable annual or lifetime increases that can be made in the interest rate that the mortgagor pays. Therefore, if current interest rates rise above such limits over the period of the limitation, an underlying fund, when holding an ARMBS, does not benefit from further increases in interest rates. Moreover, when interest rates are in excess of coupon rates (i.e., the rates being paid by mortgagors) of the mortgages, ARMBS behave more like fixed-income securities and less like adjustable rate securities and are subject to the risks associated with fixed-income securities. In addition, during periods of rising interest rates, increases in the coupon rate of adjustable rate mortgages generally lag current market interest rates slightly, thereby creating the potential for capital depreciation on such securities.
Other Types of Pass-Through Securities.  The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, also may invest in other types of pass-through securities, such as credit-linked trust certificates, traded custody receipts, and participation interests. Holders of the interests are entitled to receive distributions of interest, principal, and other payments on each of the underlying debt securities (less expenses), and in some cases distributions of the underlying debt securities. The underlying debt securities have a specified maturity but are subject to prepayment risk because if an issuer prepays the principal, an underlying fund may have additional cash to invest at a time when prevailing interest rates have declined and reinvestment of such additional funds is made at a lower rate. The value of the underlying debt securities may change due to changes in market interest rates. If interest rates rise, the value of the underlying debt securities, and therefore the value of the pass-through security, may decline. If the underlying debt securities are high-yield securities, the risks associated with high-yield/high-risk securities discussed in this SAI and in the underlying funds’ prospectuses may apply.
Investment Company Securities
The Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its total assets in other Janus Henderson funds in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) and Rule 12d1-2 of the 1940 Act.
From time to time, an underlying fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act and any applicable SEC exemptive orders. Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act prohibits an underlying fund from acquiring: (i) more than 3% of another investment company’s voting stock; (ii) securities of another investment company with a value in excess of 5% of an underlying fund’s total assets; or (iii) securities of such other investment company and all other investment companies owned by an underlying fund having a value in excess of 10% of the underlying fund’s total assets. In addition, Section 12(d)(1) prohibits another investment company from selling its shares to an underlying fund if, after the sale: (i) the underlying fund owns more than 3% of the other investment company’s voting stock or (ii) the underlying fund and other investment companies, and companies controlled by them, own more than 10% of the voting stock of such other investment company. The underlying funds may not acquire securities of other investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) and securities of open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G). An underlying fund may invest its cash holdings in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds as part of a cash sweep program. An underlying fund may purchase unlimited shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds and of other funds managed by Janus Capital, whether registered or unregistered entities, as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules promulgated thereunder and/or an SEC exemptive order.
[Pursuant to the terms of an SEC exemptive order issued to the Trust, a Portfolio may invest in registered investment companies in excess of the 3% limitations imposed by Sections 12(d)(1)(A) and 12(d)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act. The total amount of securities purchased by a Portfolio, both individually and when aggregated with all other shares of the acquired fund held by other registered investment companies or private investment pools advised by Janus Capital or its affiliates (as
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well as shares held by Janus Capital and its affiliates) cannot exceed 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the acquired investment company, and none of these entities (including a Portfolio) may individually or collectively exert a controlling influence over the acquired investment company. A Portfolio may not rely on the order to acquire an investment company that itself has ownership of investment company shares in excess of the limitations contained in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act. To the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the order, on any matter upon which an underlying investment company’s shareholders are solicited to vote, Janus Capital will vote the underlying investment company shares in the same general proportion as shares held by other shareholders of the underlying investment company.]
To the extent an underlying fund invests in money market funds or other funds, such underlying fund will be subject to the same risks that investors experience when investing in such other funds. These risks may include the impact of significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the cash sweep program or purchase and redemption activity by affiliated or non-affiliated shareholders in such other funds. Additionally, to the extent that Janus Capital serves as the investment adviser to underlying funds or investment vehicles in which the Portfolio may invest, Janus Capital may have conflicting interests in fulfilling its fiduciary duties to both the Portfolio and the underlying funds or investment vehicles. Money market funds are open-end registered investment companies. Money market funds that meet the definition of a retail money market fund or government money market fund compute their price per share using the amortized cost method of valuation to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, and money market funds that do not meet the definitions of a retail money market fund or government money market fund transact at a floating NAV per share (similar to all other non-money market mutual funds). Money market funds may impose liquidity fees or temporarily suspend the ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below certain required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. Amendments to money market fund regulation could impact the trading and value of money market instruments, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return potential.
Investment companies may include index-based investments such as exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), which hold substantially all of their assets in investments representing specific indices. The main risk of investing in index-based investments is the same as investing in a portfolio of investments comprising the index. Index-based investments may not replicate exactly the performance of their specific index because of transaction costs and because of the temporary unavailability of certain component securities of the index. Some ETFs have obtained exemptive orders permitting other investment companies, such as an underlying fund, to acquire their securities in excess of the limits of the 1940 Act.
As a shareholder of another investment company, an underlying fund would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the underlying fund bears directly in connection with its own operation. The market prices of index-based investments and closed-end funds will fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the market value of their underlying portfolio investments and due to supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded (which may result in their trading at a discount or premium to their NAVs). If the market price of shares of an index-based investment or closed-end fund decreases below the price that an underlying fund paid for the shares and the underlying fund were to sell its shares of such investment company at a time when the market price is lower than the price at which it purchased the shares, the underlying fund would experience a loss.
Exchange-Traded Notes
Certain underlying funds may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to a particular index and provide exposure to the total returns of various market indices, including indices linked to stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies. This type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes. ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees; no period coupon payments are distributed and no principal protections exist. ETNs do not pay cash distributions. Instead, the value of dividends, interest, and investment gains are captured in an underlying fund’s total return and as a result, the Portfolio’s total return. An underlying fund may invest in these securities when desiring exposure to debt securities or commodities. When evaluating ETNs for investment, Janus Capital or any applicable underlying subadviser, will consider the potential risks involved, expected tax efficiency, rate of return, and credit risk. As senior debt securities, ETNs rank above the issuing company’s other securities in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation, which means an underlying fund would be in line to receive repayment of its investment before certain of the company’s other creditors. When an underlying fund invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. There may be restrictions on an underlying fund’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are meant to be held until maturity. An underlying fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.
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Equity-Linked Notes
[An equity-linked note (“ELN”) is a debt instrument whose value is based on the value of a single equity security, basket of equity securities or an index of equity securities (each, an “underlying equity”). An ELN typically provides interest income, thereby offering a yield advantage over investing directly in an underlying equity. Certain Portfolios may purchase ELNs that trade on a securities exchange or those that trade on the over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets, including Rule 144A securities. Certain Portfolios may also purchase ELNs in a privately negotiated transaction with the issuer of the ELNs (or its broker-dealer affiliate). Certain Portfolios may or may not hold an ELN until its maturity.
Equity-linked securities also include issues such as Structured Yield Product Exchangeable for Stock (STRYPES), Trust Automatic Common Exchange Securities (TRACES), Trust Issued Mandatory Exchange Securities (TIMES) and Trust Enhanced Dividend Securities (TRENDS). The issuers of these equity-linked securities generally purchase and hold a portfolio of stripped U.S. Treasury securities maturing on a quarterly basis through the conversion date, and a forward purchase contract with an existing shareholder of the company relating to the common stock. Quarterly distributions on such equity-linked securities generally consist of the cash received from the U.S. Treasury securities and such equity-linked securities generally are not entitled to any dividends that may be declared on the common stock.]
Depositary Receipts
The underlying funds, including each INTECH Fund to the extent that they may be included in its respective named benchmark index, may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), which are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. Unsponsored ADRs may be created without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights. The underlying funds may also invest in European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), and in other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies. EDRs and GDRs are securities that are typically issued by foreign banks or foreign trust companies, although U.S. banks or U.S. trust companies may issue them. EDRs and GDRs are structured similarly to the arrangements of ADRs. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets.
Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same sort of risks as direct investments in a foreign country, such as currency risk, political and economic risk, regulatory risk, market risk, and geographic investment risk, because their values depend on the performance of a foreign security denominated in its home currency. The risks of foreign investing are addressed in some detail in the underlying funds’ prospectuses.
U.S. Government Securities
To the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies, each underlying fund, particularly Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Balanced Fund, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund, Janus Henderson Real Return Fund, Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund, and Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund, may invest in U.S. Government securities. The underlying INTECH Funds may have exposure to U.S. Government securities only to the extent the cash sweep program may invest in such instruments. The 1940 Act defines U.S. Government securities to include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, and its instrumentalities. U.S. Government securities may also include repurchase agreements collateralized by and municipal securities escrowed with or refunded with U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities in which an underlying fund may invest include U.S. Treasury securities, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as those issued or guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, Maritime Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Housing Administration, and Ginnie Mae. In addition, U.S. Government securities in which an underlying fund may invest include securities backed only by the rights of the issuers to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as those issued by the members of the Federal Farm Credit System, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Freddie Mac. Securities issued by Fannie Mae, the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Student Loan Marketing Association (“Sallie Mae”) are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the obligations. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Government will support securities not backed by its full faith and credit. Accordingly, although these securities have historically involved little risk of loss of principal if held to maturity, they may involve more risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
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Government because the underlying funds must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the securities for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment.
Because of the rising U.S. Government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S. Government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may adversely affect the financial markets.
Inflation-Linked Securities
An underlying fund may invest in inflation-indexed securities, including municipal inflation-indexed bonds and corporate inflation-indexed bonds, or in derivatives that are linked to these securities. Inflation-linked bonds are fixed-income securities that have a principal value that is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If an index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will typically be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Because of their inflation adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. In addition, inflation-linked bonds also normally decline in price when real interest rates rise. In the event of deflation, when prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds would likely decline, resulting in losses to an underlying fund.
In the case of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS, repayment of original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. For inflation-linked bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the inflation-linked bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Inflation-linked bonds may also be issued by, or related to, sovereign governments of other developed countries, emerging market countries, or companies or other entities not affiliated with governments.
Municipal Obligations
The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may invest in municipal obligations issued by states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia. The municipal obligations which an underlying fund may purchase include general obligation bonds and limited obligation bonds (or revenue bonds), and private activity bonds. In addition, an underlying fund may invest in securities issued by entities whose underlying assets are municipal bonds. General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer’s general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Tax-exempt private activity bonds generally are also revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer’s general revenues.
The value of municipal obligations can be affected by changes in their actual or perceived credit quality. The credit quality of municipal obligations can be affected by, among other things, the financial condition of the issuer or guarantor, the issuer’s future borrowing plans and sources of revenue, the economic feasibility of the revenue bond project or general borrowing purpose, political or economic developments in the region where the security is issued, and the liquidity of the security. Because municipal securities are generally traded over-the-counter, the liquidity of a particular issue often depends on the willingness of dealers to make a market in the security. The liquidity of some municipal obligations may be enhanced by demand features, which would enable an underlying fund to demand payment on short notice from the issuer or a financial intermediary.
An underlying fund may invest in longer-term municipal obligations that give the investor the right to “put” or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor’s request – usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security’s liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, an underlying fund would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility.
Other Income-Producing Securities
Other types of income-producing securities that the underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may purchase include, but are not limited to, the following types of securities:
Inverse Floaters.  Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security. No underlying fund will invest more than 5% of its assets in inverse floaters. Similar to variable and floating rate obligations, effective use of inverse floaters requires skills different from those needed to select most portfolio securities. If movements in interest rates are incorrectly anticipated, an underlying fund could lose money, or its NAV could decline by the use of inverse floaters.
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When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions.  An underlying fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis. When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, an underlying fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Typically, no income accrues on securities an underlying fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made. Because an underlying fund is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with the underlying fund’s other investments. If the other party to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, an underlying fund could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity. If an underlying fund remains substantially fully invested at a time when when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment purchases are outstanding, the purchases may result in a form of leverage.
When an underlying fund has sold a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the underlying fund does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a transaction fails to pay for the securities, an underlying fund could suffer a loss. Additionally, when selling a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis without owning the security, an underlying fund will incur a loss if the security’s price appreciates in value such that the security’s price is above the agreed upon price on the settlement date.
An underlying fund may dispose of or renegotiate a transaction after it is entered into, and may purchase or sell when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment securities before the settlement date, which may result in a gain or loss.
Standby Commitments.  Standby commitments are the rights to sell a specified underlying security or securities within a specified period of time and at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise, that may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying security or securities. A standby commitment entitles the holder to receive same day settlement and will be considered to be from the party to whom the investment company will look for payment of the exercise price.
Strip Bonds.  Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.
Tender Option Bonds.  Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bonds. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
The underlying funds will purchase standby commitments, tender option bonds, and instruments with demand features primarily for the purpose of increasing the liquidity of their portfolio holdings.
Variable and Floating Rate Obligations.  These types of securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. These types of securities are relatively long-term instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity.
In order to most effectively use these investments, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. This involves different skills than those used to select most portfolio securities. If the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel incorrectly forecast such movements, an underlying fund could be adversely affected by the use of variable or floating rate obligations.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and Real Estate-Linked Derivatives
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each of the underlying funds may invest in REITs. The underlying Janus Henderson Global Real Estate Fund may invest a significant amount of its assets in these types of securities. REITs are sometimes informally characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs. In addition, an underlying fund may gain exposure to the real estate sector by investing in real estate-linked derivatives and common, preferred and convertible securities of issuers in real estate-related industries. Investments in REITs and real estate-linked derivatives are subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including loss to casualty or condemnation, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, zoning law amendments, changes in interest rates, overbuilding and increased competition, variations in market value, fluctuations in rental income, possible environmental liabilities, regulatory limitations on rent, and other risks related to local or general economic conditions. Equity REITs generally experience these risks directly
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through fee or leasehold interests, whereas mortgage REITs generally experience these risks indirectly through mortgage interests, unless the mortgage REIT forecloses on the underlying real estate. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of an underlying fund’s investment in REITs. For instance, during periods of declining interest rates, certain mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, and prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by those REITs.
Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of their securities. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and to maintain exemption from the registration requirements of the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through an underlying fund, a shareholder will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the expenses of an underlying fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. In addition, REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
Certain underlying funds, particularly Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund, Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund, Janus Henderson Real Return Fund, and Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund, may enter into “mortgage dollar rolls,” which are similar to reverse repurchase agreements in certain respects. In a “mortgage dollar roll” transaction, an underlying fund sells a mortgage-related security (such as a Ginnie Mae security) to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which an underlying fund pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which an underlying fund enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the underlying fund, but only securities which are “substantially identical.” To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to an underlying fund generally must: (i) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (ii) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (iii) have a similar original stated maturity; (iv) have identical net coupon rates; (v) have similar market yields (and, therefore, price); and (vi) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered.
Under certain circumstances, an underlying mortgage-backed security that is part of a dollar roll transaction may be considered illiquid. During the roll period, an underlying fund foregoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed security. An underlying fund is compensated by the difference between the current sale price and the lower forward purchase price, often referred to as the “drop,” as well as the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends on an underlying fund’s ability to predict interest rates and mortgage payments. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities an underlying fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price.
Loans
Certain underlying funds may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans, bridge loans, debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. To the extent an underlying fund invests in commercial loans, each of the underlying funds indicated will limit its investments in such loans to 20% or less of its total assets (Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund, Janus Henderson Balanced Fund, Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund, Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund, Janus Henderson Real Return Fund, Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund, and Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund) or 5% or less of its total assets (Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio and Janus Henderson Global Technology Fund). The loans in which an underlying fund may invest may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies, including the euro. Some of an underlying fund’s bank loan investments may be deemed illiquid and therefore would be subject to the underlying fund’s limit of investing up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, when combined with the underlying fund’s other illiquid investments.
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Bank Loans.  Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities that are typically issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings, and may be offered on a public or private basis. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. Bank loans often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged and may be distressed or involved in bankruptcy proceedings. The underlying funds generally invest in bank loans directly through an agent, either by assignment from another holder of the loan or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. An underlying fund may also purchase interests and/or servicing or similar rights in such loans. Assignments and participations involve credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. To the extent an underlying fund invests in non-U.S. bank loan investments, those investments are subject to the risks of foreign investment, including Eurozone risk. Some bank loans may be purchased on a “when-issued” basis.
When an underlying fund purchases an assignment, the underlying fund generally assumes all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement and will generally become a “lender” for purposes of the particular loan agreement. The rights and obligations acquired by an underlying fund under an assignment may be different, and be more limited, than those held by an assigning lender. Subject to the terms of a loan agreement, an underlying fund may enforce compliance by a borrower with the terms of the loan agreement and may have rights with respect to any funds acquired by other lenders through set-off. If a loan is foreclosed, an underlying fund may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. An underlying fund could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligations or that the collateral could be liquidated.
If an underlying fund purchases a participation interest, it typically will have a contractual relationship with the lender and not with the borrower. An underlying fund may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender, or any other intermediate participant. An underlying fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest, and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. The failure by an underlying fund to receive scheduled interest or principal payments may adversely affect the income of the underlying fund and may likely reduce the value of its assets, which would be reflected by a reduction in the underlying fund’s NAV.
The borrower of a loan in which an underlying fund holds an assignment or participation interest may, either at its own election or pursuant to the terms of the loan documentation, prepay amounts of the loan from time to time. There is no assurance that an underlying fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any loan prepayment at the same interest rate or on the same terms as those of the original loan participation. This may result in an underlying fund realizing less income on a particular investment and replacing the loan with a less attractive security, which may provide less return to the underlying fund.
[Corporate Loans.  The Portfolios may invest in corporate loans. Corporate loans have the most senior position in a borrower’s capital structure or share the senior position with other senior debt securities of the borrower (“Corporate Loans”). This capital structure position generally gives holders of Corporate Loans a priority claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets in the event of default. Most of the Portfolios’ Corporate Loans investments will be secured by specific assets of the borrower. Corporate Loans also have contractual terms designed to protect lenders. Each applicable Portfolio generally acquires Corporate Loans of borrowers that, in Janus Capital’s or the subadviser’s judgment, can make timely payments on their Corporate Loans and that satisfy other credit standards established by Janus Capital or a subadviser. Nevertheless, investing in Corporate Loans does involve investment risk, and some borrowers default on their loan payments. Each Portfolio attempts to manage these risks through careful analyses and monitoring of borrowers.
There is less readily available, reliable information about most Corporate Loans than is the case for many other types of securities. In addition, there is no minimum rating or other independent evaluation of a borrower or its securities, and thus Janus Capital or a subadviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of borrower credit quality rather on any available independent source. As a result, each Portfolio is particularly dependent on the analytical abilities of Janus Capital or a subadviser, as applicable.
Corporate Loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active trading market exists for many Corporate Loans. As a result, Corporate Loans are illiquid, meaning that a Portfolio may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. In addition, the market for Corporate Loans, if any, could be disrupted in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase or decrease in the interest rates. However, many Corporate Loans are of a large principal amount and are held by a large number of owners. In the opinion of each of Janus Capital and the applicable subadviser, this should enhance their liquidity.
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Each Portfolio may acquire Corporate Loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including Corporate Loans issued in highly leveraged transactions. The Portfolios may even acquire and retain Corporate Loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Because of the protective terms of Corporate Loans, each of Janus Capital and the applicable subadviser believes that a Portfolio is more likely to recover more of its investment in a defaulted Corporate Loan than would be the case for most other types of defaulted debt securities. Nevertheless, even in the case of collateralized Corporate Loans, there is no assurance that sale of the collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy the borrower’s payment obligation or that the collateral can or will be liquidated. In the case of bankruptcy, liquidation may not occur and the court may not give lenders the full benefit of their senior position. Uncollateralized Corporate Loans involve a greater risk of loss.]
Bank Obligations.  Bank obligations in which the underlying funds may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits.
Floating Rate Loans.  An underlying fund may invest in secured and unsecured floating rate loans. Floating rate loans typically are negotiated, structured, and originated by a bank or other financial institution (an “agent”) for a lending group or “syndicate” of financial institutions. In most cases, an underlying fund relies on the agent to assert appropriate creditor remedies against the borrower. The agent may not have the same interests as the underlying fund, and the agent may determine to waive certain covenants contained in the loan agreement that the underlying fund would not otherwise have determined to waive. The typical practice of an agent relying on reports from a borrower about its financial condition may involve a risk of fraud by a borrower. In addition, if an agent becomes insolvent or carries out its duties improperly, the underlying fund may experience delays in realizing payment and/or risk loss of principal and/or income on its floating rate loan investments. The investment team performs a credit analysis on the borrower but typically does not perform a credit analysis on the agent or other intermediate participants.
Floating rate loans have interest rates that adjust periodically and are tied to a benchmark lending rate such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). LIBOR is a short-term interest rate that banks charge one another and is generally representative of the most competitive and current cash rates. In other cases, the lending rate could be tied to the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (“Prime Rate”) or the rate paid on large certificates of deposit traded in the secondary markets (“CD rate”). The interest rate on Prime Rate based loans and corporate debt securities may float daily as the Prime Rate changes, while the interest rate on LIBOR or CD rate based loans and corporate debt securities may reset periodically. If the benchmark lending rate changes, the rate payable to lenders under the loan will change at the next scheduled adjustment date specified in the loan agreement. Investing in floating rate loans with longer interest rate reset periods may increase fluctuations in an underlying fund’s NAV as a result of changes in interest rates. An underlying fund may attempt to hedge against interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swaps or by using other hedging techniques.
While the underlying funds generally expect to invest in fully funded term loans, certain of the loans in which the underlying funds may invest may not be fully funded at the time of investment. These types of loans include revolving loans, bridge loans, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, and delayed draw term loans. Such loans generally obligate the lender (and those with an interest in the loan) to fund the loan at the borrower’s discretion. As such, an underlying fund would need to maintain assets sufficient to meet its contractual obligations. In cases where an underlying fund invests in revolving loans, bridge loans, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, or delayed draw term loans, the underlying fund will maintain high-quality liquid assets in an amount at least equal to its obligations under the loans. Amounts maintained in high-quality liquid assets may provide less return to an underlying fund than investments in floating rate loans or other investments. Loans involving revolving credit facilities, bridge financing, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, or delayed draw terms may require an underlying fund to increase its investment in a particular floating rate loan when it otherwise would not have done so. Further, an underlying fund may be obligated to do so even if it may be unlikely that the borrower will repay amounts due.
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Purchasers of floating rate loans may pay and/or receive certain fees. The underlying funds may receive fees such as covenant waiver fees or prepayment penalty fees. An underlying fund may pay fees such as facility fees. Such fees may affect an underlying fund’s return.
The secondary market on which floating rate loans are traded may be less liquid than the market for investment grade securities or other types of income-producing securities, which may have an adverse impact on their market price. There is also a potential that there is no active market to trade floating rate loans and that there may be restrictions on their transfer. As a result, an underlying fund may be unable to sell assignments or participations at the desired time or may be able to sell only at a price less than fair market value. The secondary market may also be subject to irregular trading activity, wide price spreads, and extended trade settlement periods. With respect to below-investment grade or unrated securities, it also may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Other Securities.  The underlying funds may invest in other types of securities including, but not limited to, subordinated or junior debt, mezzanine loans secured by the stock of the company that owns the assets, corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes, and other similar corporate debt instruments), U.S. Government securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements, certain money market instruments, high-risk/high-yield bonds, and other instruments (including synthetic or hybrid) that pay interest at rates that adjust whenever a specified interest rate changes and/or resets on predetermined dates.
Confidential Information.  With respect to certain loan transactions, including but not limited to private placements, an underlying fund may determine not to receive confidential information. Such a decision may place the underlying fund at a disadvantage relative to other investors in loans who determine to receive confidential information, as the underlying fund may be limited in its available investments or unable to make accurate assessments related to certain investments.
In cases where Janus Capital receives material, nonpublic information about the issuers of loans that may be held in an underlying fund’s holdings, Janus Capital’s ability to trade in these loans for the account of the underlying fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such information, to the extent required by applicable law. Such limitations on the ability to trade in the loans and/or other securities of the issuer could have an adverse effect on an underlying fund by, for example, preventing the underlying fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
In addition, because an underlying fund becomes a creditor of an issuer when holding a bond, Janus Capital may from time to time participate on creditor committees on behalf of the underlying funds. These are committees formed by creditors to negotiate with management of the issuer and are intended to protect the rights of bondholders in the event of bankruptcy, bond covenant default, or other issuer-related financial problems. Participation on creditor committees may expose Janus Capital or an underlying fund to material non-public information of the issuer, restricting such underlying fund’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security or other securities of the issuer when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation on creditor committees may also expose the underlying funds to federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing rights of debtors and creditors. Additionally, such participation may subject the underlying funds to expenses such as legal fees. Janus Capital will only participate on creditor committees on behalf of an underlying fund when it believes such participation is necessary or desirable to protect the value of underlying fund securities or enforce an underlying fund’s rights as a creditor.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bonds
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each underlying fund may invest in bonds that are rated below investment grade (i.e., bonds rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch, Inc., or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.). The underlying Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, and Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund may invest without limit in such bonds. The underlying Janus Henderson Real Return Fund may invest up to 90% of its net assets in such bonds. To the extent other underlying funds invest in high-yield/high-risk bonds (also known as “junk” bonds), under normal circumstances, each underlying fund will limit its investments in such bonds as indicated: 65% or less of its net assets (Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund), 35% or less of its net assets (Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Balanced Fund, Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund, Janus Henderson Enterprise Fund, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Forty Fund, Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Life Sciences Fund, Janus Henderson Global Real Estate Fund, Janus
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Henderson Global Research Fund, Janus Henderson Global Select Fund, Janus Henderson Global Technology Fund, Janus Henderson Growth and Income Fund, Janus Henderson Overseas Fund, Janus Henderson Research Fund, Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Triton Fund, Janus Twenty Fund, Janus Henderson Venture Fund, Janus Henderson Global Value Fund, Janus Henderson International Value Fund, and Janus Henderson Select Value Fund), 20% or less of its net assets (Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund, Janus Henderson Asia Equity Fund, Janus Henderson Contrarian Fund, Janus Emerging Markets Fund, Janus Henderson Large Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Fund, and Janus Henderson Small Cap Value Fund), or 50% or less of the fixed-income portion of its net assets (Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund). The underlying INTECH Funds do not intend to invest in high-yield/high-risk bonds.
Lower rated bonds involve a higher degree of credit risk, which is the risk that the issuer will not make interest or principal payments when due. In the event of an unanticipated default, an underlying fund would experience a reduction in its income, and could expect a decline in the market value of the bonds so affected.
An underlying fund may also invest in unrated bonds of foreign and domestic issuers. For the underlying funds subject to such limit, unrated bonds will be included in each underlying fund’s limit, as applicable, on investments in bonds rated below investment grade unless its portfolio managers and/or investment personnel deem such securities to be the equivalent of investment grade bonds. Unrated bonds, while not necessarily of lower quality than rated bonds, may not have as broad a market. Because of the size and perceived demand of the issue, among other factors, certain municipalities may not incur the costs of obtaining a rating. An underlying fund’s portfolio managers and/or investment personnel will analyze the creditworthiness of the issuer, as well as any financial institution or other party responsible for payments on the bond, in determining whether to purchase unrated municipal bonds.
The secondary market on which high-yield securities are traded is less liquid than the market for investment grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. Additionally, it may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this SAI for a description of bond rating categories.
Defaulted Securities
An underlying fund may hold defaulted securities if its portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe, based upon an analysis of the financial condition, results of operations, and economic outlook of an issuer, that there is potential for resumption of income payments and that the securities offer an unusual opportunity for capital appreciation. For the underlying funds subject to such limit, defaulted securities will be included in each underlying fund’s limit on investments in bonds rated below investment grade. Notwithstanding the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s belief about the resumption of income, however, the purchase of any security on which payment of interest or dividends is suspended involves a high degree of risk. Such risk includes, among other things, the following:
Financial and Market Risks.  Investments in securities that are in default involve a high degree of financial and market risks that can result in substantial or, at times, even total losses. Issuers of defaulted securities may have substantial capital needs and may become involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Among the problems involved in investments in such issuers is the fact that it may be difficult to obtain information about the condition of such issuers. The market prices of such securities also are subject to abrupt and erratic movements and above average price volatility, and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected.
Disposition of Portfolio Securities.  Although the underlying funds generally will purchase securities for which their portfolio managers and/or investment personnel expect an active market to be maintained, defaulted securities may be less actively traded than other securities, and it may be difficult to dispose of substantial holdings of such securities at prevailing market prices. The underlying funds will limit holdings of any such securities to amounts that the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe could be readily sold, and holdings of such securities would, in any event, be limited so as not to limit an underlying fund’s ability to readily dispose of securities to meet redemptions.
Other.  Defaulted securities require active monitoring and may, at times, require participation in bankruptcy or receivership proceedings on behalf of the underlying funds.
Futures, Options, and Other Derivative Instruments
Certain underlying funds may invest in various types of derivatives, which may at times result in significant derivative exposure. The underlying INTECH Funds may invest, to a limited extent, in certain types of derivatives to gain exposure to
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the stock market pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. An underlying fund may invest in derivative instruments including, but not limited to: futures contracts, put options, call options, options on futures contracts, options on foreign currencies, options on recovery locks, options on security and commodity indices, swaps, forward contracts, structured investments, and other equity-linked derivatives. The underlying funds may also invest in long-term equity anticipation securities (“LEAPS”). LEAPS are publicly traded options contracts with expiration dates of longer than one year. The longer expiration date of LEAPS offers the opportunity for an underlying fund to gain exposure to prolonged price changes without having to invest in a combination of shorter-term traditional options contracts. LEAPS may be purchased for individual stocks or for equity indices.
An underlying fund may use derivative instruments for hedging purposes (to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions), to adjust currency exposure relative to a benchmark index, or for speculative purposes (to earn income and seek to enhance returns). When an underlying fund invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the underlying fund will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the derivative’s cost. An underlying fund may not use any derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly. An underlying fund’s ability to use derivative instruments may also be limited by tax considerations. (See “Income Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions, and Tax Status.”)
Investments in derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Investments in derivatives may not directly correlate with the price movements of the underlying instrument. As a result, the use of derivatives may expose an underlying fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than otherwise would be the case. Derivatives can be volatile and may involve significant risks, including:
Counterparty risk – the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the underlying fund.
Currency risk – the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
Leverage risk – the risk associated with certain types of leveraged investments or trading strategies pursuant to which relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. An underlying fund creates leverage by investing in instruments, including derivatives, where the investment loss can exceed the original amount invested. Certain investments or trading strategies, such as short sales, that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Liquidity risk – the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently worth.
Index risk – if the derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, the underlying fund could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below what the underlying fund paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.
Derivatives may generally be traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) or on an exchange. Derivatives traded OTC, such as options and structured notes, are agreements that are individually negotiated between parties and can be tailored to meet a purchaser’s needs. OTC derivatives are not guaranteed by a clearing agency and may be subject to increased credit risk.
In an effort to mitigate credit risk associated with derivatives traded OTC, an underlying fund may enter into collateral agreements with certain counterparties whereby, subject to certain minimum exposure requirements, the underlying fund may require the counterparty to post collateral if the underlying fund has a net aggregate unrealized gain on all OTC derivative contracts with a particular counterparty. There is no guarantee that counterparty exposure is reduced by using collateral and these arrangements are dependent on Janus Capital’s ability to establish and maintain appropriate systems and trading.
Futures Contracts.  Certain underlying funds may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of equity securities, fixed-income securities, foreign currencies, commodities, and commodity-linked derivatives (to the extent permitted by the underlying fund and the Internal Revenue Code), or contracts based on interest rates and financial indices, including indices of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities, commodities, and equity or fixed-income securities. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indices as well as financial instruments and
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foreign currencies, including, but not limited to: the S&P 500®; the S&P Midcap 400®; the Nikkei 225; the Markit CDX credit index; the iTraxx credit index; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; the LIBOR interest rate; the Euro Bund; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian dollar; the British pound; the Japanese yen; the Swiss franc; the Mexican peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future.
U.S. futures contracts are traded on exchanges which have been designated “contract markets” by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and must be executed through a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) or brokerage firm, which are members of a relevant contract market. Through their clearing corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange.
Neither the CFTC, National Futures Association (“NFA”), SEC, nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange or board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, an underlying fund’s investments in foreign futures transactions may not be provided the same protections in respect of transactions on U.S. exchanges. In particular, an underlying fund that trades foreign futures contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “Commodity Exchange Act”), the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the NFA and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the NFA or any domestic futures exchange. Similarly, such underlying fund may not have the protection of the U.S. securities laws.
The buyer or seller of a futures contract is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the buyer and seller are required to deposit “initial margin” for the benefit of the FCM when the contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are equal to a percentage of the contract’s value, as set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and currently are maintained in cash or certain other liquid assets held by the underlying funds. Initial margin payments are similar to good faith deposits or performance bonds. Unlike margin extended by a securities broker, initial margin payments do not constitute purchasing securities on margin for purposes of an underlying fund’s investment limitations. If the value of either party’s position declines, that party will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments for the benefit of the FCM to settle the change in value on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. In the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM that holds margin on behalf of an underlying fund, the underlying fund may be entitled to return of margin owed to such underlying fund only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM’s other customers. Janus Capital or the subadviser (if applicable) will attempt to minimize the risk by careful monitoring of the creditworthiness of the FCMs with which the underlying funds do business.
The Portfolio has filed a notice of eligibility for exemption from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, the Portfolio is not subject to regulation as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act. The underlying funds in which the Portfolio invests may enter into futures contracts and related options as permitted under Rule 4.5. Amendments to Rule 4.5 adopted in 2012, however, narrowed the exemption from the definition of commodity pool operator and effectively imposed additional restrictions on the Portfolio’s indirect exposure to futures, options, and swaps. The Portfolio will become subject to increased CFTC regulation if the underlying funds in which the Portfolio invests collectively hold more than a prescribed level of assets in such instruments, or if the Portfolio markets itself as providing investment exposure to these instruments. If the Portfolio cannot meet the requirements of Rule 4.5, Janus Capital and the Portfolio would need to comply with certain disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements. Such additional requirements would potentially increase the Portfolio’s expenses, which could negatively impact the Portfolio’s returns. Janus Capital is registered as a commodity pool operator in connection with the operation of one or more other Janus Henderson mutual funds which do not qualify for the Rule 4.5 exemption. Additionally, the underlying funds in which the Portfolio invests may in turn invest in certain securitized vehicles and/or mortgage REITs that may invest in commodity-related investments and which, in turn, may be considered commodity pools. Janus Capital has no transparency into the holdings of these pooled investment vehicles in which the underlying funds may invest. Therefore, Janus Capital has filed a claim with the CFTC to rely on available relief to delay any regulation as a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the Portfolio which expires six months from the date on which the CFTC issues additional guidance on the treatment of commodity-related investments held by such pooled investment vehicles. To date, the CFTC has not issued additional guidance with respect to such investments.
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The underlying funds may enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to the stock market or other markets pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. An underlying fund may also enter into futures contracts to protect itself from fluctuations in the value of individual securities, the securities markets generally, or interest rate fluctuations, without actually buying or selling the underlying debt or equity security. For example, if an underlying fund anticipates an increase in the price of stocks, and it intends to purchase stocks at a later time, the underlying fund could enter into a futures contract to purchase a stock index as a temporary substitute for stock purchases. If an increase in the market occurs that influences the stock index as anticipated, the value of the futures contracts will increase, thereby serving as a hedge against the underlying fund not participating in a market advance. This technique is sometimes known as an anticipatory hedge. An underlying fund may also use this technique with respect to an individual company’s stock. Conversely, if an underlying fund holds stocks and seeks to protect itself from a decrease in stock prices, the underlying fund might sell stock index futures contracts, thereby hoping to offset the potential decline in the value of its portfolio securities by a corresponding increase in the value of the futures contract position. Similarly, if an underlying fund holds an individual company’s stock and expects the price of that stock to decline, the underlying fund may sell a futures contract on that stock in hopes of offsetting the potential decline in the company’s stock price. An underlying fund could protect against a decline in stock prices by selling portfolio securities and investing in money market instruments, but the use of futures contracts enables it to maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio securities.
With the exception of the INTECH Funds, if an underlying fund owns interest rate sensitive securities and the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel expect interest rates to increase, the underlying fund may take a short position in interest rate futures contracts. Taking such a position would have much the same effect as the underlying fund selling such securities in its portfolio. If interest rates increase as anticipated, the value of the securities would decline, but the value of the underlying fund’s interest rate futures contract would increase, thereby keeping the NAV of the underlying fund from declining as much as it may have otherwise. If, on the other hand, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel expect interest rates to decline, the underlying fund may take a long position in interest rate futures contracts in anticipation of later closing out the futures position and purchasing the securities. Although an underlying fund can accomplish similar results by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities, given the greater liquidity of the futures market than the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly by using futures contracts as an investment tool to reduce risk. If the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s view about the direction of interest rates is incorrect, an underlying fund may incur a loss as the result of investments in interest rate futures.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to differences in the nature of those markets, are subject to distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to initial margin and variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin requirements, investors may close out futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal price relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery of the instrument underlying a futures contract. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced and prices in the futures market distorted. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of the foregoing distortions, a correct forecast of general price trends by the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel still may not result in a successful use of futures.
Futures contracts entail risks. There is no guarantee that derivative investments will benefit the underlying funds. An underlying fund’s performance could be worse than if the underlying fund had not used such instruments. For example, if an underlying fund has hedged against the effects of a possible decrease in prices of securities held in its portfolio and prices increase instead, the underlying fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of these securities because of offsetting losses in its futures positions. This risk may be magnified for single stock futures transactions, as the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel must predict the direction of the price of an individual stock, as opposed to securities prices generally. In addition, if an underlying fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Those sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market and may occur at a time when the sales are disadvantageous to the underlying fund.
The prices of futures contracts depend primarily on the value of their underlying instruments. Because there are a limited number of types of futures contracts, it is possible that the standardized futures contracts available to an underlying fund will not match exactly the underlying fund’s current or potential investments. An underlying fund may buy and sell futures contracts based on underlying instruments with different characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests – for
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example, by hedging investments in portfolio securities with a futures contract based on a broad index of securities – which involves a risk that the futures position will not correlate precisely with the performance of the underlying fund’s investments.
Futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments closely correlate with an underlying fund’s investments, such as with a single stock futures contract. Futures prices are affected by factors such as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instruments, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract. Those factors may affect securities prices differently from futures prices. Imperfect correlations between an underlying fund’s investments and its futures positions also may result from differing levels of demand in the futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how futures and securities are traded, and from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts. An underlying fund may buy or sell futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or is considering purchasing in order to attempt to compensate for differences in historical volatility between the futures contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in an underlying fund’s futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, its futures positions may fail to produce desired gains or result in losses that are not offset by the gains in the underlying fund’s other investments.
Because futures contracts are generally settled within a day from the date they are closed out, compared with a settlement period of three days for some types of securities, the futures markets can provide superior liquidity to the securities markets. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. In addition, futures exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts and may halt trading if a contract’s price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached, it may be impossible for an underlying fund to enter into new positions or close out existing positions.
Options on Futures Contracts.  The underlying funds may buy and write put and call options on futures contracts with respect to, but not limited to, interest rates, commodities, foreign currencies, and security or commodity indices. A purchased option on a future gives an underlying fund the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying instrument, ownership of the option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or the underlying instrument. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when an underlying fund is not fully invested, it may buy a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of a security, commodity, or foreign currency which is deliverable under, or of the index comprising, the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of the option is below the exercise price, an underlying fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the underlying fund’s portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of a security, commodity, or foreign currency which is deliverable under, or of the index comprising, the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, an underlying fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which the underlying fund is considering buying. If a call or put option an underlying fund has written is exercised, the underlying fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it received. Depending on the degree of correlation between the change in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of the futures positions, an underlying fund’s losses from existing options on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio securities.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. For example, an underlying fund may buy a put option on a futures contract to hedge its portfolio against the risk of falling prices or rising interest rates.
The amount of risk an underlying fund assumes when it buys an option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the options bought.
Forward Contracts.  A forward contract is an agreement between two parties in which one party is obligated to deliver a stated amount of a stated asset at a specified time in the future and the other party is obligated to pay a specified amount for
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the asset at the time of delivery. The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may enter into forward contracts to purchase and sell government securities, equity or income securities, foreign currencies, or other financial instruments. Forward contracts generally are traded in an interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Unlike futures contracts, which are standardized contracts, forward contracts can be specifically drawn to meet the needs of the parties that enter into them. The parties to a forward contract may agree to offset or terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and complete the contemplated exchange.
The following discussion summarizes the underlying funds’ principal uses of forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward currency contracts”). An underlying fund may enter into forward currency contracts with stated contract values of up to the value of the underlying fund’s assets. A forward currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell an amount of a specified currency for an agreed price (which may be in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency). An underlying fund may invest in forward currency contracts for nonhedging purposes such as seeking to enhance return. An underlying fund will exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars and for other foreign currencies in the normal course of business and may buy and sell currencies through forward currency contracts in order to fix a price for securities it has agreed to buy or sell (“transaction hedge”). An underlying fund also may hedge some or all of its investments denominated in a foreign currency or exposed to foreign currency fluctuations against a decline in the value of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar by entering into forward currency contracts to sell an amount of that currency (or a proxy currency whose performance is expected to replicate or exceed the performance of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar) approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to that currency (“position hedge”) or by participating in options or futures contracts with respect to the currency. An underlying fund also may enter into a forward currency contract with respect to a currency where the underlying fund is considering the purchase or sale of investments denominated in that currency but has not yet selected the specific investments (“anticipatory hedge”). In any of these circumstances an underlying fund may, alternatively, enter into a forward currency contract to purchase or sell one foreign currency for a second currency that is expected to perform more favorably relative to the U.S. dollar if the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe there is a reasonable degree of correlation between movements in the two currencies (“cross-hedge”). In addition, an underlying fund may cross-hedge its U.S. dollar exposure in order to achieve a representative weighted mix of the major currencies in its benchmark index and/or to cover an underweight country or region exposure in its portfolio.
These types of hedging minimize the effect of currency appreciation as well as depreciation, but do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying U.S. dollar equivalent value of the proceeds of or rates of return on an underlying fund’s foreign currency denominated portfolio securities. The matching of the increase in value of a forward contract and the decline in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the foreign currency denominated asset that is the subject of the hedge generally will not be precise. Shifting an underlying fund’s currency exposure from one foreign currency to another removes the underlying fund’s opportunity to profit from increases in the value of the original currency and involves a risk of increased losses to the underlying fund if its portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s projection of future exchange rates is inaccurate. Proxy hedges and cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause an underlying fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases which may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which hedged securities are denominated. Unforeseen changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for an underlying fund than if it had not entered into such contracts.
At the maturity of a currency or cross currency forward, an underlying fund may exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of a forward contract or, prior to maturity, the underlying fund may enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the counterparty to the original forward contract. An underlying fund may also enter into forward currency contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead provide for settlement by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount (non-deliverable forwards).
Under definitions adopted by the CFTC and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of “commodity interests.” Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public facilities.
Forward currency contracts that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes. However, these forwards are subject to some requirements applicable to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, documentation requirements, and business conduct rules applicable to swap dealers.
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As a result of current or future regulation, an underlying fund’s ability to utilize forward contracts may be restricted. In addition, an underlying fund may not always be able to enter into forward contracts at attractive prices and may be limited in its ability to use these contracts to hedge underlying fund assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies.  The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may buy and write options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the OTC market in a manner similar to that in which futures or forward contracts on foreign currencies will be utilized. For example, a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the U.S. dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, an underlying fund may buy put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency declines, the underlying fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars, thereby offsetting, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio.
Conversely, when a rise in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, an underlying fund may buy call options on the foreign currency. The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the benefit to an underlying fund from purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent projected, an underlying fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would require the underlying fund to forego a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in those rates.
The underlying funds may also write options on foreign currencies. For example, to hedge against a potential decline in the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates, an underlying fund could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the decline in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against a potential increase in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired, an underlying fund could write a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, should expire unexercised and allow the underlying fund to hedge the increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium. If exchange rates do not move in the expected direction, the option may be exercised, and the underlying fund would be required to buy or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, an underlying fund also may lose all or a portion of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
The underlying funds may write covered call options on foreign currencies. A call option written on a foreign currency by an underlying fund is “covered” if the underlying fund owns the foreign currency underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other foreign currencies held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if an underlying fund has a call on the same foreign currency in the same principal amount as the call written if the exercise price of the call held: (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call written, if the difference is maintained by the underlying fund in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with the underlying fund’s custodian.
The underlying funds also may write call options on foreign currencies for cross-hedging purposes. A call option on a foreign currency is for cross-hedging purposes if it is designed to provide a hedge against a decline due to an adverse change in the exchange rate in the U.S. dollar value of a security which an underlying fund owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the currency underlying the option. Call options on foreign currencies which are entered into for cross-hedging purposes are not covered. However, in such circumstances, the underlying fund will collateralize the option by segregating cash or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked-to-market daily.
Eurodollar Instruments.  The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may make investments in Eurodollar instruments. Eurodollar instruments are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon which are linked to the LIBOR, although foreign currency denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. An
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underlying fund might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed-income instruments are linked.
Additional Risks of Options on Foreign Currencies, Forward Contracts, and Foreign Instruments.  Unlike transactions entered into by the underlying funds in futures contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC (with the exception of non-deliverable forwards) or (with the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also traded on certain Exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation.
Similarly, options on currencies may be traded over-the-counter. In an OTC trading environment, many of the protections afforded to Exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the buyer of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, an option writer and a buyer or seller of futures or forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of any premium received or initial margin or collateral posted due to the potential additional margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on Exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on Exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized Exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on an Exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), thereby reducing the risk of credit default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on an Exchange may be more readily available than in the OTC market, potentially permitting an underlying fund to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities, and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the OTC market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices, or prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, options on U.S. Government securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, and options on foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges and OTC in foreign countries. Such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political and economic factors; (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii) delays in an underlying fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States; (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) low trading volume.
Options on Securities.  In an effort to increase current income and to reduce fluctuations in NAV, the underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may write covered and uncovered put and call options and buy put and call options on securities that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and OTC. Examples of covering transactions include: (i) for a written put, selling short the underlying instrument at the same or higher price than the put’s exercise price; and (ii) for a written call, owning the underlying instrument. The underlying funds may write and buy options on the same types of securities that the underlying funds may purchase directly. The underlying funds may utilize American-style and European-style options. An American-style option is an option contract that can be exercised at any time between the time of purchase and the option’s expiration date. A European-style option is an option contract that can only be exercised on the option’s expiration date.
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An underlying fund may cover its obligations on a put option by segregating cash or other liquid assets with the underlying fund’s custodian for a value equal to: (i) the full notional value of the put for physically settled options; or (ii) the in-the-money value of the put for cash settled options. An underlying fund may also cover its obligations on a put option by holding a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held: (i) is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written; or (ii) is less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained by the underlying fund in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian. The premium paid by the buyer of an option will normally reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and the volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.
An underlying fund may cover its obligations on a call option by segregating cash or other liquid assets with the underlying fund’s custodian for a value equal to: (i) the current market value, marked-to-market daily, of the underlying security (but not less than the full notional value of the call) for physically settled options; or (ii) the in-the-money value of the call for cash settled options. An underlying fund may also cover its obligations on a written call option by (i) owning the underlying security covered by the call or having an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by the underlying fund’s custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio; or (ii) holding a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held: (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written; or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the underlying fund in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian.
An underlying fund would write a call option for hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered call option and the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe that writing the option would achieve the desired hedge.
The premium paid by the buyer of an option will normally reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and the volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities must be sold, in the case of a call option, or bought, in the case of a put option, since with regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option is exercised, the writer must fulfill the obligation to buy the underlying security at the exercise price, which will usually exceed the then market value of the underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” This is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that the writer’s position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of the exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may liquidate its position by effecting a “closing sale transaction.” This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously bought. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected.
In the case of a written call option, effecting a closing transaction will permit an underlying fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. In the case of a written put option, such transaction will permit an underlying fund to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price is secured by deposited liquid assets. Effecting a closing transaction also will permit an underlying fund to use the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option for other investments. If an underlying fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, the underlying fund will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security.
An underlying fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the purchase transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or the price received from a sale transaction is more than the premium paid to buy the option. An underlying fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the purchase transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or the price received from a sale transaction is less than the premium paid to buy the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option generally will reflect increases in the
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market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the underlying fund.
An option position may be closed out only where a secondary market for an option of the same series exists. If a secondary market does not exist, an underlying fund may not be able to effect closing transactions in particular options and the underlying fund would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit. If an underlying fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise. The absence of a liquid secondary market may be due to the following: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions imposed by a national securities exchange (“Exchange”) on which the option is traded on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances that interrupt normal operations on an Exchange; (v) the facilities of an Exchange or of the OCC may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more Exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
An underlying fund may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions. In other words, an underlying fund may buy a security and then write a call option against that security. The exercise price of such call will depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The exercise price of a call option may be below (“in-the-money”), equal to (“at-the-money”), or above (“out-of-the-money”) the current value of the underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain fixed or advance moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the premiums received from writing the call option plus the appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security alone. If the call options are exercised in such transactions, an underlying fund’s maximum gain will be the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the underlying fund’s purchase price of the security and the exercise price. If the options are not exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset by the amount of premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk and return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless and an underlying fund’s gain will be limited to the premium received. If the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the underlying fund may elect to close the position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price and the underlying fund’s return will be the premium received from the put options minus the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise price.
An underlying fund may buy put options to hedge against a decline in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in this way, the underlying fund will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
An underlying fund may buy call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that it may buy in the future. The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the underlying fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the underlying fund.
An underlying fund may write straddles (combinations of put and call options on the same underlying security), which are generally a nonhedging technique used for purposes such as seeking to enhance return. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out than individual options contracts. The straddle rules of the Internal Revenue Code require deferral of certain losses realized on positions of a straddle to the extent that an underlying fund has unrealized gains in offsetting positions at year end. The holding period of the securities comprising the straddle will be suspended until the straddle is terminated.
Options on Securities Indices.  The underlying funds may also purchase and write exchange-listed and OTC put and call options on securities indices. A securities index measures the movement of a certain group of securities by assigning relative
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values to the securities. The index may fluctuate as a result of changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. Some securities index options are based on a broad market index, such as the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the Standard & Poor’s 100. Indices may also be based on a particular industry, market segment, or certain currencies such as the U.S. Dollar Index or DXY Index.
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities except that (1) the expiration cycles of securities index options are monthly, while those of securities options are currently quarterly, and (2) the delivery requirements are different. Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of securities at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (b) a fixed “index multiplier.” Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Securities index options may be offset by entering into closing transactions as described above for securities options.
Options on Non-U.S. Securities Indices.  The underlying funds may purchase and write put and call options on foreign securities indices listed on domestic and foreign securities exchanges. The underlying funds may also purchase and write OTC options on foreign securities indices.
The underlying funds may, to the extent allowed by federal and state securities laws, invest in options on non-U.S. securities indices instead of investing directly in individual non-U.S. securities. The underlying funds may also use foreign securities index options for bona fide hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Options on securities indices entail risks in addition to the risks of options on securities. The absence of a liquid secondary market to close out options positions on securities indices may be more likely to occur, although the underlying funds generally will only purchase or write such an option if Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, believes the option can be closed out. Use of options on securities indices also entails the risk that trading in such options may be interrupted if trading in certain securities included in the index is interrupted. The underlying funds will not purchase such options unless Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, believes the market is sufficiently developed such that the risk of trading in such options is no greater than the risk of trading in options on securities.
Price movements in an underlying fund’s portfolio holdings may not correlate precisely with movements in the level of an index and, therefore, the use of options on indices cannot serve as a complete hedge. Because options on securities indices require settlement in cash, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may be forced to liquidate portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations. An underlying fund’s activities in index options may also be restricted by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for qualification as a regulated investment company.
In addition, the hours of trading for options on the securities indices may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying securities markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets. It is impossible to predict the volume of trading that may exist in such options, and there can be no assurance that viable exchange markets will develop or exist.
Other Options.  In addition to the option strategies described above and in the prospectuses, certain underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may purchase and sell a variety of options with non-standard payout structures or other features (“exotic options”). Exotic options are traded OTC and typically have price movements that can vary markedly from simple put or call options. The risks associated with exotic options are that they cannot be as easily priced and may be subject to liquidity risk. While some exotic options have fairly active markets others are mostly thinly traded instruments. Some options are pure two-party transactions and may have no liquidity. An underlying fund may treat such instruments as illiquid and will limit its investments in such instruments to no more than 15% of its net assets, when combined with all other illiquid investments of the underlying fund. An underlying fund may use exotic options to the extent that they are consistent with the underlying fund’s investment objective and investment policies, and applicable regulations.
An underlying fund may purchase and sell exotic options that have values which are determined by the correlation of two or more underlying assets. These types of options include, but are not limited to, outperformance options, yield curve options, or other spread options.
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Outperformance Option – An option that pays the holder the difference in the performance of two assets. The value of an outperformance option is based on the relative difference, i.e. the percentage outperformance of one underlying security or index compared to another. Outperformance options allow an underlying fund to gain leveraged exposure to the percentage price performance of one security or index over another. The holder of an outperformance option will only receive payment under the option contract if a designated underlying asset outperforms the other underlying asset. If outperformance does not occur, the holder will not receive payment. The option may expire worthless despite positive performance by the designated underlying asset. Outperformance options are typically cash settled and have European-style exercise provisions.
Yield Curve Options – An option whose value is based on the yield spread or yield differential between two securities. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or decrease.
Spread Option – A type of option that derives its value from the price differential between two or more assets, or the same asset at different times or places. Spread options can be written on all types of financial products including equities, bonds, and currencies.
Swaps and Swap-Related Products.  The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may enter into swap agreements or utilize swap-related products, including, but not limited to, total return swaps; equity swaps; interest rate swaps; commodity swaps; credit default swaps, including index credit default swaps (“CDXs”) and other event-linked swaps; swap agreements on security or commodity indices; swaps on ETFs; and currency swaps, caps, and floors (either on an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities). To the extent an underlying fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it also may invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. In addition, the underlying Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio and Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund may enter into single-name credit default swap agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one year. An underlying fund may enter into swap agreements in an attempt to gain exposure to the stocks making up an index of securities in a market without actually purchasing those stocks, or to hedge a position. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in value of the specific index, security, or currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the underlying fund. An underlying fund will usually enter into total return swaps and interest rate swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the underlying fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to an underlying fund. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the underlying fund normally will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Swap agreements also bear the risk that an underlying fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Swap agreements are typically privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter market. However, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) of 2010 now requires certain swap agreements to be centrally cleared. Swaps that are required to be cleared are required to post initial and variation margins in accordance with the exchange requirements. New regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act could, among other things, increase the cost of such transactions.
Some types of swaps are required to be executed on an exchange or on a swap execution facility. A swap execution facility is a trading platform where multiple market participants can execute derivatives by accepting bids and offers made by multiple other participants in the platform. While this execution requirement is designed to increase transparency and liquidity in the cleared derivatives market, trading on a swap execution facility can create additional costs and risks for an underlying fund. For example, swap execution facilities typically charge fees, and if an underlying fund executes derivatives on a swap execution facility through a broker intermediary, the intermediary may impose fees as well. Also, an underlying fund may indemnify a swap execution facility, or a broker intermediary who executes cleared derivatives on a swap execution facility on the underlying fund’s behalf, against any losses or costs that may be incurred as a result of the underlying fund’s transactions on the swap execution facility. If an underlying fund wishes to execute a package of transactions that includes a swap that is required to be executed on a swap execution facility as well as other transactions (for example, a transaction that includes both a security and an interest rate swap that hedges interest rate exposure with respect to such security), it is possible the underlying fund could not execute all components of the package on the swap execution facility. In that case, the underlying fund would need to trade certain components of the package on the swap execution facility and other components of the package in another manner, which could subject the underlying fund to the risk that certain of the components of the
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package would be executed successfully and others would not, or that the components would be executed at different times, leaving the underlying fund with an unhedged position for a period of time.
An underlying fund normally will not enter into any total return, equity, or interest rate swap, cap, or floor transaction unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto meets guidelines established by Janus Capital. Janus Capital’s guidelines may be adjusted in accordance with market conditions. Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, will monitor the creditworthiness of all counterparties on an ongoing basis. Generally, parties that are rated in the highest short-term rating category by an NRSRO will meet Janus Capital’s guidelines. The ratings of NRSROs represent their opinions of the claims-paying ability of entities rated by them. NRSRO ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than other types of swaps.
There is no limit on the number of total return, equity, or interest rate swap transactions that may be entered into by an underlying fund. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Swap transactions may in some instances involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets by an underlying fund or its counterparty to collateralize obligations under the swap. Under the documentation currently used in those markets, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of the payments that an underlying fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap that is not collateralized defaults, the underlying fund would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. An underlying fund may buy and sell (i.e., write) caps and floors, without limitation, subject to the segregation requirement described under “Segregation of Assets.” Certain swaps, such as total return swaps, may add leverage to an underlying fund because, in addition to its total net assets, the underlying fund may be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
Another form of a swap agreement is the credit default swap. An underlying fund may enter into various types of credit default swap agreements (with notional values not to exceed 10% of the net assets of the underlying fund; without limit for the underlying Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund, and Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund), including OTC credit default swap agreements, for investment purposes and to add leverage to its portfolio. As the seller in a credit default swap contract, an underlying fund would be required to pay the par value (the “notional value”) (or other agreed-upon value) of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the underlying fund would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the underlying fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, the underlying fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the underlying fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional value of the swap. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that an underlying fund as a seller could be required to make in a credit default transaction would be the notional amount of the agreement. An underlying fund may also purchase credit default swap contracts in order to hedge against the risk of default of debt securities held in its portfolio, in which case the underlying fund would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the underlying fund does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company or companies on which the credit default swap is based.
Credit default swap agreements may involve greater risks than if an underlying fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to risks relating to the reference obligation, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. An underlying fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it sells a credit default swap than when it purchases a credit default swap. As a buyer of a credit default swap, the underlying fund may lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. As seller of a credit default swap, if a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the underlying fund, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than what it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the underlying fund.
An underlying fund may invest in funded (notional value of contract paid up front) or unfunded (notional value only paid in case of default) CDXs or other similarly structured products. CDXs are designed to track segments of the credit default swap market and provide investors with exposure to specific reference baskets of issuers of bonds or loans. These instruments have the potential to allow an investor to obtain the same investment exposure as an investor who invests in an individual credit
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default swap, but with the potential added benefit of diversification. The CDX reference baskets are normally priced daily and rebalanced every six months in conjunction with leading market makers in the credit industry. The liquidity of the market for CDXs is normally subject to liquidity in the secured loan and credit derivatives markets.
An underlying fund investing in CDXs is normally only permitted to take long positions in these instruments. An underlying fund holding a long position in CDXs typically receives income from principal or interest paid on the underlying securities. An underlying fund also normally indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by a CDX in addition to the expenses of the underlying fund. By investing in CDXs, an underlying fund could be exposed to risks relating to, among other things, the reference obligation, illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk.
Regulations enacted by the CFTC under the Dodd-Frank Act require the underlying funds to clear certain interest rate and credit default index swaps through a clearinghouse or central counterparty (“CCP”). To clear a swap with a CCP, an underlying fund will submit the swap to, and post collateral with, an FCM that is a clearinghouse member. Alternatively, an underlying fund may enter into a swap with a financial institution other than the FCM (the “Executing Dealer”) and arrange for the swap to be transferred to the FCM for clearing. An underlying fund may also enter into a swap with the FCM itself. The CCP, the FCM, and the Executing Dealer are all subject to regulatory oversight by the CFTC. A default or failure by a CCP or an FCM, or the failure of a swap to be transferred from an Executing Dealer to the FCM for clearing, may expose the underlying funds to losses, increase their costs, or prevent the underlying funds from entering or exiting swap positions, accessing collateral, or fully implementing their investment strategies. The regulatory requirement to clear certain swaps could, either temporarily or permanently, reduce the liquidity of cleared swaps or increase the costs of entering into those swaps.
Options on Swap Contracts.  Certain underlying funds may purchase or write covered and uncovered put and call options on swap contracts (“swaptions”). Swaption contracts grant the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap transaction at preset terms detailed in the underlying agreement within a specified period of time. Entering into a swaption contract involves, to varying degrees, the elements of credit, market, and interest rate risk, associated with both option contracts and swap contracts.
Synthetic Equity Swaps.  An underlying fund may enter into synthetic equity swaps, in which one party to the contract agrees to pay the other party the total return earned or realized on a particular “notional amount” of value of an underlying equity security including any dividends distributed by the underlying security. The other party to the contract makes regular payments, typically at a fixed rate or at a floating rate based on LIBOR or other variable interest rate based on the notional amount. Similar to currency swaps, synthetic equity swaps are generally entered into on a net basis, which means the two payment streams are netted out and an underlying fund will either pay or receive the net amount. An underlying fund will enter into a synthetic equity swap instead of purchasing the reference security when the synthetic equity swap provides a more efficient or less expensive way of gaining exposure to a security compared with a direct investment in the security.
Structured Investments.  A structured investment is a security having a return tied to an underlying index or other security or asset class. Structured investments generally are individually negotiated agreements and may be traded over-the-counter. Structured investments are organized and operated to restructure the investment characteristics of the underlying security. This restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, or specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (“structured securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities, and interest rate provisions, and the extent of such payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Investments in structured securities are generally of a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities.
Investments in government and government-related restructured debt instruments are subject to special risks, including the inability or unwillingness to repay principal and interest, requests to reschedule or restructure outstanding debt, and requests to extend additional loan amounts. Structured investments include a wide variety of instruments which are also subject to special risk such as inverse floaters and collateralized debt obligations. Inverse floaters involve leverage which may magnify an underlying fund’s gains or losses. The risk of collateral debt obligations depends largely on the type of collateral securing the
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obligations. There is a risk that the collateral will not be adequate to make interest or other payments related to the debt obligation the collateral supports.
Certain underlying funds may invest in commodity-linked or commodity index-linked securities which have principal and/or coupon payments linked to the value of commodities, commodity futures contracts, or the performance of commodity indices, such as the Goldman Sachs Commodities Index. They are sometimes referred to as structured investments because the terms of the instrument may be structured by the issuer of the instrument and the purchaser of the instrument. The value of these instruments will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. An underlying fund’s investment in these instruments exposes the underlying fund and the Portfolio to the commodities market and the risks associated with commodities underlying the instrument without investing directly in physical commodities. An underlying fund’s indirect exposure to commodities may be limited by the underlying fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code.
Structured instruments that are registered under the federal securities laws may be treated as liquid. In addition, many structured instruments may not be registered under the federal securities laws. In that event, an underlying fund’s ability to resell such a structured instrument may be more limited than its ability to resell other underlying fund securities. The underlying funds may treat such instruments as illiquid and will limit their investments in such instruments to no more than 15% of each underlying fund’s net assets, when combined with all other illiquid investments of the underlying fund. The underlying INTECH Funds do not intend to invest in structured investments.
Significant Market Events.  Economic downturns can prompt various economic, legal, budgetary, tax, and regulatory reforms across the globe. The 2008 financial crisis in both the U.S. and global economies resulted, in significant declines in value and liquidity worldwide across the equity and fixed-income/credit markets. In response to the crisis, the United States and certain foreign governments, along with the U.S. Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks, took a number of unprecedented steps designed to support the financial markets. The conclusion of this support, and/or failure of the measures put in place could negatively affect financial markets generally, as well as the value and liquidity of specific securities. In addition, policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries continue to impact many aspects of financial regulation.
Policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries continue to impact many aspects of financial regulation. For example, the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act provided for widespread regulation of financial institutions, consumer financial products and services, broker-dealers, over-the-counter derivatives, investment advisers, credit rating agencies, and mortgage lending, which expanded federal oversight in the financial sector, including the investment management industry. Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act remain pending.
The effect of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, including the underlying funds, may not be fully known for some time. As a result, it may also be unusually difficult to identify both investment risks and opportunities, which could limit or preclude an underlying fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Therefore, it is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money.
[The value of a Portfolio is also generally subject to the risk of significant future local, national, or global economic disruptions or slowdowns in the markets in which a Portfolio invests. In the event of such an occurrence, the issuers of securities held by a Portfolio may experience significant declines in the value of their assets and even cease operations, or may require government assistance that is contingent on increased restrictions on their business operations or their government interventions. In addition, it is not certain that the U.S. government or foreign governments will intervene in response to a future market disruption and the effect of any such future intervention cannot be predicted.]
Portfolio Turnover
The portfolio turnover rate of the Portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities and all other securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Portfolio during the year. Proceeds from short sales and assets used to cover short positions undertaken are included in the amounts of securities sold and purchased, respectively, during the fiscal year. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the securities held by the Portfolio were replaced once during the fiscal year. The Portfolio cannot accurately predict its turnover rate. Variations in portfolio turnover rates shown may be due to market conditions, changes in the size of the Portfolio, fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase and redemption orders, the nature of the Portfolio’s investments, and the investment style and/or outlook of the portfolio managers. The Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher when the Portfolio finds it necessary to significantly change its portfolio to adopt a temporary defensive position or respond to
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economic or market events. Higher levels of portfolio turnover may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover may offset gains in Portfolio performance. The following table summarizes the portfolio turnover rates for the Portfolio for the last two fiscal years. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate   14%
  
    
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures
The Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures adopted by Janus Capital and all mutual funds managed within the Janus Henderson fund complex are designed to be in the best interests of the portfolios and to protect the confidentiality of the portfolios’ holdings. The following describes policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings.
Full Holdings. The Portfolio is required to disclose its complete holdings in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and semiannual report to Portfolio shareholders. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330); and (iii) are available without charge, upon request, by calling a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687 (toll free). Portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a monthly basis with a 30-day lag. Holdings are generally posted approximately two business days thereafter under Full Holdings for the Portfolio at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Top Holdings. The Portfolio’s top portfolio holdings, in order of position size and as a percentage of the Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Other Information. Certain underlying funds may occasionally provide security breakdowns (e.g., industry, sector, regional, market capitalization, and asset allocation), top performance contributors/detractors, and specific portfolio level performance attribution information and statistics monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. Top performance contributors/detractors provided at calendar quarter-end may include the percentage of contribution/detraction to an underlying fund’s performance. In addition, certain underlying funds’ top/bottom fixed-income issuers ranked by performance attribution, including the percentage of attribution to fund performance, average fund weighting, and other relevant data points, may be provided monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Full portfolio holdings will remain available on the Janus Henderson websites at least until a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q is filed with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. Janus Capital may exclude from publication on its websites all or any portion of portfolio holdings or change the time periods of disclosure as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the Janus Henderson funds.
The Janus Henderson funds’ Trustees, officers, and primary service providers, including investment advisers identified in this SAI, distributors, administrators, transfer agents, custodians, securities lending agents, and their respective personnel, may receive or have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information. In addition, third parties, including but not limited to those that provide services to the Janus Henderson funds, Janus Capital, and its affiliates, such as trade execution measurement systems providers, independent pricing services, proxy voting service providers, the portfolios’ insurers, computer systems service providers, lenders, counsel, accountants/auditors, and rating and ranking organizations may also receive or have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information. Other recipients of nonpublic portfolio holdings information may include, but may not be limited to, third parties such as consultants, data aggregators, and asset allocation services which calculate information derived from holdings for use by Janus Capital, and which supply their analyses (but not the holdings themselves) to their clients. Such parties, either by agreement or by virtue of their duties, are required to maintain confidentiality with respect to such nonpublic portfolio holdings. Any confidentiality agreement entered into regarding disclosure of a Janus Henderson fund’s portfolio holdings includes a provision that portfolio holdings are the confidential property of that Janus Henderson fund and may not be shared or used directly or indirectly for any purpose (except as specifically provided in the confidentiality agreement), including trading in portfolio shares.
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Nonpublic portfolio holdings information may be disclosed to certain third parties upon a good faith determination made by Janus Capital’s Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Committee that a Janus Henderson fund has a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure and the recipient agrees to maintain confidentiality. Preapproval by the Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Committee is not required for certain routine service providers and in response to regulatory, administrative, and judicial requirements. The Chief Compliance Officer reports to the Janus Henderson funds’ Trustees regarding material compliance matters with respect to the portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures.
Under extraordinary circumstances, Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer(s) or their delegates have the authority to waive one or more provisions of, or make exceptions to, the Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures when in the best interest of the Janus Henderson funds and when such waiver or exception is consistent with federal securities laws and applicable fiduciary duties. The frequency with which portfolio holdings are disclosed, as well as the lag time associated with such disclosure, may vary as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. All waivers and exceptions involving any of the Janus Henderson funds shall be pre-approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or a designee.
[To be updated by amendment]
To the best knowledge of the Janus Henderson funds, as of the date of this SAI, the following non-affiliated third parties, which consist of service providers and consultants as described above under ongoing arrangements with the funds and/or Janus Capital, receive or may have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information, which may include the full holdings of a fund. Certain of the arrangements below reflect relationships of one or more subadvisers and their products.
Name Frequency Lag Time
Adviser Compliance Associates, LLC As needed Current
Alan Biller and Associates Quarterly Current
Alpha Financial Markets Consulting Monthly Current
Barclays Risk Analytics and Index Solutions Limited Daily Current
Barra, Inc. Daily Current
Bloomberg Finance L.P. Daily Current
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. As needed Current
BNP Paribas Daily Current
BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. Daily Current
BNP Paribas Securities Services Daily Current
BNP Securities Corp. Daily Current
BNY Mellon Performance and Risk Analytics, LLC Monthly Current
Brockhouse & Cooper Inc. Quarterly Current
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. Daily Current
Callan Associates Inc. As needed Current
Cambridge Associates LLC Quarterly Current
Canterbury Consulting Inc. Monthly Current
Charles River Brokerage, LLC As needed Current
Charles River Systems, Inc. As needed Current
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. As needed Current
Command Financial Press Corporation As needed 2 days
Deloitte & Touche LLP As needed Current
Deloitte Tax LLP As needed Current
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch As needed Current
DTCC Loan/SERV LLC Daily Current
Eagle Investment Systems LLC As needed Current
EKS&H LLP Daily 30 days
Envestnet Asset Management Inc. As needed Current
Ernst & Young LLP As needed Current
FactSet Research Systems, Inc. As needed Current
Financial Models Company, Inc. As needed Current
FlexTrade LLC Daily Current
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Name Frequency Lag Time
Frank Russell Company As needed Current
FrontSide Analytics, LLC Daily Current
HedgeFacts Weekly 7 days
HeterMedia Services Limited Monthly Current
Infotech Consulting Inc. Daily Current
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. Daily Current
Interactive Data (Europe) Limited Quarterly 10 days
Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data LLC Daily Current
International Data Corporation Daily Current
Investment Technology Group, Inc. Daily Current
KPMG LLP As needed Current
LendAmend LLC As needed Current
Lipper Inc. Quarterly Current
Marco Consulting Group, Inc. Monthly Current
Markit EDM Limited Daily Current
Markit Loans, Inc. Daily Current
Merrill Communications LLC Quarterly Current
Moody’s Investors Service Inc. Weekly 7 days or more
Morningstar, Inc. As needed 30 days
New England Pension Consultants Monthly Current
Omgeo LLC Daily Current
Perficient, Inc. As needed Current
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP As needed Current
Prima Capital Holding, Inc. As needed Current
Prima Capital Management, Inc. Quarterly 15 days
RR Donnelley and Sons Company Daily Current
Rogerscasey, Inc. Quarterly Current
Russell/Mellon Analytical Services, LLC Monthly Current
SEI Investments As needed Current
SimCorp USA, Inc. As needed Current
SS&C Technologies, Inc. As needed Current
Standard & Poor’s Daily Current
Standard & Poor’s Financial Services Weekly 2 days or more
Standard & Poor’s Securities Evaluation Daily Current
State Street Bank and Trust Company Daily Current
State Street Global Advisors Monthly Current
Summit Strategies Group Monthly; Quarterly Current
The Ohio National Life Insurance Company As needed Current
Thomson Reuters (Markets) LLC Daily Current
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans As needed Current
Tower Investment As needed 30 days
TradingScreen Inc. As needed Current
TriOptima AB Daily Current
Wachovia Securities LLC As needed Current
Wilshire Associates Incorporated As needed Current
Wolters Kluwer Financial Services, Inc. Monthly Current
Zephyr Associates, Inc. Quarterly Current
  
In addition to the categories of persons and names of persons described above who may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information, brokers executing portfolio trades on behalf of the portfolios may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings
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information. Under no circumstance does Janus Capital, a Janus Henderson mutual fund, or other party receive any compensation in connection with the arrangements to release portfolio holdings information to any of the described recipients of the information.
Janus Capital manages other accounts such as separately managed accounts, other pooled investment vehicles, non-U.S. registered investment companies and portfolios sponsored by companies other than Janus Capital. These other accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to certain Janus Henderson funds and thus may have similar portfolio holdings. Such accounts may be subject to different portfolio holdings disclosure policies that permit public disclosure of portfolio holdings information in different forms and at different times than the Portfolio’s holdings disclosure policies. Additionally, clients of such accounts have access to their portfolio holdings, and may not be subject to the Portfolio’s holdings disclosure policies.
  
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Investment adviser

Investment Adviser – Janus Capital Management LLC
As stated in the Prospectus, the Portfolio and each underlying fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement with Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805. Janus Capital is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Henderson Group plc (“JHG”).
The Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio’s Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any such party (the “Independent Trustees”), and by either the Portfolio’s Trustees or the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. The Advisory Agreement: (i) may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by the Portfolio’s Trustees, or the vote of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, or Janus Capital, on 60 days’ advance written notice; (ii) terminates automatically in the event of its assignment; and (iii) generally, may not be amended without the approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
The Advisory Agreement provides that Janus Capital will furnish continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Portfolio’s investments, provide office space for the Portfolio, and certain other advisory-related services. The Portfolio pays custodian fees and expenses, any brokerage commissions and dealer spreads, and other expenses in connection with the execution of portfolio transactions, legal and audit expenses, interest and taxes, a portion of trade or other investment company dues and expenses, expenses of shareholders’ meetings, mailing of prospectuses, statements of additional information, and reports to shareholders, fees and expenses of all Portfolio Trustees, other costs of complying with applicable laws regulating the sale of Portfolio shares, compensation to the Portfolio’s transfer agent, and other costs, including shareholder servicing costs. As discussed in this section, Janus Capital has delegated certain management duties for certain underlying funds to Intech and Perkins pursuant to subadvisory agreements (“Sub-Advisory Agreements”) between Janus Capital and each subadviser.
Janus Capital also serves as administrator and is authorized to perform, or cause others to perform, the administration services necessary for the operation of the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, NAV determination, portfolio accounting, recordkeeping, blue sky registration and monitoring services, preparation of prospectuses and other Portfolio documents, and other services for which the Portfolio reimburses Janus Capital for its out-of-pocket costs. The Portfolio also pays for some or all of the salaries, fees, and expenses of certain Janus Capital employees and Portfolio officers, with respect to certain specified administration functions they perform on behalf of the Portfolio. Administration costs are separate and apart from advisory fees and other expenses paid in connection with the investment advisory services that Janus Capital (or any subadviser, as applicable) provides to the Portfolio. Some expenses related to compensation payable to the Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff are shared with the Portfolio.
Many of these costs vary from year to year which can make it difficult to predict the total impact to your Portfolio’s expense ratio, in particular during times of declining asset values of the Portfolio. Certain costs may be waived and/or reimbursed by Janus Capital pursuant to an expense limitation agreement with the Portfolio.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Agreement is included in the Portfolio’s annual report (for the period ending December 31) or semiannual report (for the period ending June 30) to shareholders. You can request the Portfolio’s annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your plan sponsor, broker-dealer, or financial intermediary, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT.
The Portfolio pays a monthly investment advisory fee to Janus Capital for its services. The fee is based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio and is calculated at the annual rate of 0.05%.
Expense Limitation
Janus Capital agreed by contract to waive the advisory fee payable by the Portfolio, or reimburse expenses, in an amount equal to the amount, if any, that the Portfolio’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee, but excluding any expenses of an underlying fund (acquired fund fees and expenses), administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, exceed the annual rate shown below. For information about how the expense limit affects the total expenses of each class of the Portfolio, refer to the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of each Prospectus. Provided that Janus Capital remains investment adviser to the Portfolio, Janus Capital has agreed to continue the waiver until at least
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[May 1, 2019]. Mortality risk, expense risk, and other charges imposed by participating insurance companies are also excluded from the expense limitation noted. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Expense Limit
Percentage (%)
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate 0.14
  
The Portfolio benefits from the investment advisory services provided to the underlying funds and, as a shareholder of those underlying funds, indirectly bears a proportionate share of those underlying funds’ advisory fees.
The following table summarizes the investment advisory fees paid by the Portfolio and any advisory fee waivers pursuant to the investment advisory fee agreement in effect during the last three fiscal years ended December 31. [To be updated by amendment]
  2017   2016   2015
Portfolio Name Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)   Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)   Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate       $4,700 – $4,700 (1)   $5,829 – $5,829 (1)
  
(1) The fee waiver by Janus Capital exceeded the advisory fee.
    
Underlying Funds
Janus Capital also receives an investment advisory fee for managing the underlying funds. Each underlying fund pays a monthly investment advisory fee to Janus Capital for its services. For those with an annual fixed-rate fee, the fee is based on the average daily net assets of each underlying fund and is calculated at an annual rate for each underlying fund. Certain underlying funds have a performance-based fee structure. These underlying funds pay a fee that may adjust up or down based on the underlying fund’s performance relative to its benchmark index. For more information regarding the underlying funds’ investment advisory fees and expense limitations, please refer to the underlying funds’ prospectuses and statements of additional information.
Subadvisers of Certain Underlying Funds
Janus Capital has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements on behalf of the underlying Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, Janus Henderson Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson Global Income Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson International Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson U.S. Core Fund, and Janus Henderson U.S. Managed Volatility Fund with INTECH. Janus Capital, not the underlying funds, pays INTECH a subadvisory fee for services provided to the underlying INTECH Funds.
Janus Capital has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements on behalf of the underlying Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Value Fund, Janus Henderson International Value Fund, Janus Henderson Large Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Select Value Fund, Janus Henderson Small Cap Value Fund, and Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund with Perkins. Janus Capital, not the underlying funds, pays Perkins a subadvisory fee for services provided to the underlying Value Funds.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries by Janus Capital or Its Affiliates
Janus Capital and its affiliates may pay fees, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that distribute, market or promote the Portfolio, or perform related services for contract owners or plan participants. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by Janus Capital, may be substantial, and may differ for different financial intermediaries. Janus Capital and its affiliates consider a number of factors in making payments to financial intermediaries.
In addition, Janus Capital, Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), or their affiliates may pay, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, and other financial intermediaries fees for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing transactions via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for these types of services or other services.
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Janus Capital or its affiliates periodically share certain marketing expenses with selected intermediaries, or pay for, or sponsor informational meetings, seminars, client awareness events, support for marketing materials, sales reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise awareness of the Portfolio. Janus Capital or its affiliates may make payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs which may provide Janus Capital or its affiliates with one or more of the following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis tools, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may be in addition to, or in lieu of, the payments described above. These payments are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson funds and to reimburse financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or their salespersons incur in connection with educational seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus Henderson funds to enable the intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their customers.
The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) fees or reimbursements and other forms of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) or to favor sales of one class of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of another Janus Henderson funds’ share class, with respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways within such financial intermediary’s organization.
From time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach Janus Capital to request that Janus Capital make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In these cases, Janus Capital’s contribution may result in the financial intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The payment arrangements described above will not change the price a contract owner or plan participant pays for Shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on behalf of the contract owner or plan participant. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Portfolio and when considering which share class of the Portfolio is most appropriate for you. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor for details on such arrangements.
Additional Information about Janus Capital
Janus Capital acts as subadviser for a number of private-label mutual funds and provides separate account advisory services for institutional accounts. Janus Capital may also manage its own proprietary accounts, as well as other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds. Janus Capital has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. As such, investment decisions for each account managed by Janus Capital, including the Portfolio, are made independently from those for any other account that is or may in the future become managed by Janus Capital or its affiliates. If, however, a number of accounts managed by Janus Capital are contemporaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the orders may be aggregated and/or the transactions may be averaged as to price and allocated to each account in accordance with allocation procedures adopted by Janus Capital. Partial fills for the accounts of two or more portfolio managers and/or investment personnel will be allocated pro rata under procedures adopted by Janus Capital. Circumstances may arise under which Janus Capital may determine that, although it may be desirable and/or suitable that a particular security or other investment be purchased or sold for more than one account, there exists a limited supply or demand for the security or other investment. Janus Capital seeks to allocate the opportunity to purchase or sell that security or other investment among accounts on an equitable basis by taking into consideration factors including, but not limited to, size of the portfolio, concentration of holdings, investment objectives and guidelines, purchase costs, and cash availability. Janus Capital, however, cannot assure equality of allocations among all its accounts, nor can it assure that the opportunity to purchase or sell a security or other investment will be proportionally allocated among accounts according to any particular or predetermined standards or criteria. In some cases, these allocation procedures may adversely affect the price paid or received by an account or the size of the position obtained or liquidated for an account. In others, however, the accounts’ ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions and prices for the accounts.
With respect to allocations of initial public offerings of equity securities or syndicate offerings of bonds (each a “Primary Offering”), under Primary Offering allocation procedures adopted by Janus Capital and Perkins, an account may participate in
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a Primary Offering if the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe the Primary Offering is an appropriate investment based on the account’s investment restrictions, risk profile, asset composition, and/or cash levels. The Primary Offering allocation procedures generally require that all securities purchased in a Primary Offering be allocated to all participating accounts based upon a portfolio manager’s or the investment personnel’s initial indication of interest (i.e., the desired number of securities or the aggregate amount to be invested). To the extent a portfolio, such as a new portfolio, has only affiliated shareholders, such as a portfolio manager or an adviser, and the portfolio participates in a Primary Offering, those shareholders may be perceived as receiving a benefit and, as a result, may have a conflict with management of the portfolio.
Janus Capital is permitted to adjust its allocation procedures to address fractional shares, odd lots, or minimum issue sizes. In certain circumstances, and subject to the Primary Offering allocation procedures, Janus Capital may deviate from these procedures to account for allocation sizes that are deemed, by the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel, to be de minimis to certain eligible accounts or to address situations specific to individual accounts (e.g., cash limitations, position weightings, etc.). Participation in Primary Offerings may impact performance. In particular, the allocation of securities may have the unintended consequence of having a greater impact (positive or negative) on the performance of one or more accounts compared to other accounts.
In connection with investment in People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) local market securities, Janus Capital has developed Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”) allocation procedures to address potential conflicts of interest and to equitably and effectively administer QFII operations and the allocation of available investment quota. Janus Capital seeks to allocate quota and administer its QFII role in the best interests of various participating accounts. The procedures also seek to address and mitigate instances where conflicts of interest could exist with regard to the repatriation of assets. Janus Capital will seek to make quota allocation decisions and administer its QFII role without regard to any potential loss of quota which may occur if participating accounts determine to repatriate assets and there is not sufficient interest across other accounts to utilize the available quota. The procedures address additional considerations related to a given account’s objectives, policies and strategies. Janus Capital will consider, among other things, the appropriateness of investment in PRC local market securities in light of the objective, investment time horizon and risk management objectives of the account, whether the account’s liquidity position after a desired quota allocation would continue to maintain a level deemed to be adequate, and whether the desired quota allocation is deemed to be de minimis and the resulting burdens on administration and custody costs to the account outweigh perceived benefit of an investment.
Janus Capital manages long and short portfolios. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates potential conflicts of interest in fund management and creates potential risks such as the risk that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more Janus Henderson funds (and vice versa), the risk arising from the sequential orders in long and short positions, and the risks associated with the trade desk receiving opposing orders in the same security at the same time.
Janus Capital has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to mitigate these and other potential conflicts and risks. Among other things, Janus Capital has trade allocation procedures in place as previously described. In addition, procedures prohibit a portfolio manager from executing a short sale on a security held long in any other portfolio that he or she manages but is not held long in the account in which the portfolio manager is placing the short. Note this does not prohibit shorting against the box. The procedures also require approvals of Janus Capital senior management in other situations that raise potential conflicts of interest, as well as periodic monitoring of long and short trading activity of the Janus Henderson funds and accounts.
The Portfolio and other funds advised by Janus Capital or its affiliates may also transfer daily uninvested cash balances into one or more joint trading accounts. Assets in the joint trading accounts are invested in money market instruments and the proceeds are allocated to the participating funds on a pro rata basis.
Pursuant to the provisions of the 1940 Act, Janus Henderson mutual funds may participate in an affiliated or non-affiliated cash sweep program. In the cash sweep program, uninvested cash balances of Janus Henderson funds may be used to purchase shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles. All Janus Henderson funds are eligible to participate in the cash sweep program (the “Investing Funds”). As adviser, Janus Capital has an inherent conflict of interest because of its fiduciary duties to the affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles and the Investing Funds. In addition, Janus Capital receives an investment advisory fee for managing the cash management vehicle used for its securities lending program, but it may not receive a fee for managing certain other affiliated cash management vehicles, and therefore may have an incentive to allocate preferred investment opportunities to investment vehicles for which it is receiving a fee.
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Each account managed by Janus Capital or the subadvisers has its own investment objective and policies and is managed accordingly by the respective portfolio managers and/or investment personnel. As a result, from time to time, two or more different managed accounts may pursue divergent investment strategies with respect to investments or categories of investments.
The officers and Trustees of the Portfolio may also serve as officers and Trustees of the underlying funds. Conflicts may arise as the officers and Trustees seek to fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities to both the Portfolio and the underlying funds. The Trustees intend to address any such conflicts as deemed appropriate.
Janus Capital Ethics Rules
Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors currently have in place Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics, which are comprised of the Personal Account Dealing Policy, the Gift and Entertainment Received Policy, the Outside Business Activities Policy, and the Political Activities Policy. The Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics are designed to ensure Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel: (i) observe applicable legal (including compliance with applicable federal securities laws) and ethical standards in the performance of their duties; (ii) at all times place the interests of the Portfolio shareholders first; (iii) disclose all actual or potential conflicts; (iv) adhere to the highest standards of loyalty, candor, and care in all matters relating to the Portfolio shareholders; (v) conduct all personal trading, including transactions in the Portfolio and other securities, consistent with the Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility; and (vi) refrain from using any material nonpublic information in securities trading. The Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics are on file with and available from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Under the Personal Account Dealing Policy, all Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel, as well as the Trustees and Officers of the Portfolio, are required to conduct their personal investment activities in a manner that Janus Capital believes is not detrimental to the Portfolio. In addition, Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel are not permitted to transact in securities held by the Portfolio for their personal accounts except under circumstances specified in the Personal Account Dealing Policy. All personnel of Janus Capital, Janus Henderson Distributors, and the Portfolio, as well as certain other designated employees deemed to have access to current trading information, are required to pre-clear all transactions in securities not otherwise exempt. Requests for trading authorization will be denied when, among other reasons, the proposed personal transaction would be contrary to the provisions of the Personal Account Dealing Policy.
In addition to the pre-clearance requirement described above, the Personal Account Dealing Policy subjects such personnel to various trading restrictions and reporting obligations. All reportable transactions are reviewed for compliance with the Personal Account Dealing Policy and under certain circumstances Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel may be required to forfeit profits made from personal trading.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Portfolio’s Trustees have delegated to Janus Capital or an underlying fund’s subadviser, as applicable, the authority to vote all proxies relating to the Portfolio’s securities in accordance with Janus Capital’s or the applicable subadviser’s own policies and procedures. Summaries of Janus Capital’s and the applicable subadviser’s policies and procedures are available without charge: (i) upon request, by calling 1-800-525-1093; (ii) on the Portfolio’s website at janushenderson.com/proxyvoting; and (iii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
A complete copy of Janus Capital’s proxy voting policies and procedures, including specific guidelines, is available at janushenderson.com/proxyvoting.
The Portfolio’s proxy voting record for the one-year period ending each June 30th is available, free of charge, through janushenderson.com/proxyvoting and from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Janus Capital Management LLC
Proxy Voting Summary for Mutual Funds
Janus Capital seeks to vote proxies in the best interest of its shareholders and without regard to any other Janus Capital relationship (business or otherwise). Janus Capital will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization other than the research and information provided by its independent proxy voting service, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“Proxy Voting Service”), subject to specific provisions in a client’s account documentation related to exception voting.
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Proxy Voting Procedures
Janus Capital has developed proxy voting guidelines (the “Janus Capital Guidelines”) that outline how Janus Capital generally votes proxies on securities held by the portfolios Janus Capital manages. The Janus Capital Guidelines, which include recommendations on most major corporate issues, have been developed by the Janus Proxy Voting Committee (the “Proxy Voting Committee”) in consultation with Janus Capital’s portfolio managers. In creating proxy voting recommendations, the Proxy Voting Committee analyzes proxy proposals from the prior year and evaluates whether those proposals would adversely or beneficially affect shareholders’ interests. The Proxy Voting Committee also reviews policy rationale provided by the Proxy Voting Service related to voting recommendations for the upcoming proxy season. Once the Proxy Voting Committee establishes its recommendations and revises the Janus Capital Guidelines, they are distributed to Janus Capital’s portfolio managers for review and implementation. Mutual fund proxies are generally voted in accordance with the Janus Capital Guidelines. However, upon request, certain non-mutual fund client proxies are voted in accordance with the Proxy Voting Service’s Taft-Hartley guidelines (the “Taft-Hartley Guidelines”), which were developed in conjunction with the AFL-CIO and have a worker-owner view of long-term corporate value.
While the Proxy Voting Committee sets the Janus Capital Guidelines and serves as a resource for Janus Capital’s portfolio managers, it does not have proxy voting authority for any proprietary or nonproprietary mutual fund. In addition, Janus Capital has engaged the Proxy Voting Service to assist in the voting of proxies. The Proxy Voting Service provides research and recommendations on proxy issues. Janus Capital’s portfolio managers are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. Certain portfolios may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, a portfolio cannot vote the shares. The portfolio managers have discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits. Most portfolio managers vote consistently with the Janus Capital Guidelines; however, a portfolio manager has discretion to vote differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines.
The Proxy Voting Committee’s oversight responsibilities include monitoring for, and resolving, material conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting. Janus Capital believes that application of the Janus Capital Guidelines to vote mutual fund proxies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since the Janus Capital Guidelines are predetermined. However, the potential for conflicts of interest exists to the extent the portfolio managers have discretion to vote differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines. On a quarterly basis, the Proxy Voting Committee reviews records of any votes that were cast differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines and the related rationales for such votes. Additionally, and in instances where a portfolio manager proposes to vote a proxy inconsistent with the Janus Capital Guidelines and a potential conflict is identified, the Proxy Voting Committee will review the proxy votes in order to determine whether a portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. If the Proxy Voting Committee does not agree that a portfolio manager’s rationale is reasonable, the Proxy Voting Committee will refer the matter to the appropriate Chief Investment Officer(s) (or Director of Research in his/her absence) to determine how to vote.
The Portfolio owns shares in underlying funds. If an underlying fund has a shareholder meeting, the Portfolio normally would vote its shares in the underlying fund in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund.
Proxy Voting Policies
As discussed above, the Proxy Voting Committee has developed the Janus Capital Guidelines for use in voting proxies. Below is a summary of some of the Janus Capital Guidelines.
Board of Directors Issues
Janus Capital: (i) will generally vote in favor of slates of director candidates that are comprised of a majority of independent directors; (ii) will generally vote in favor of proposals to increase the minimum number of independent directors; and (iii) will generally oppose non-independent directors who serve on the audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees of the board.
Auditor Issues
Janus Capital will generally oppose proposals asking for approval of auditors that have a financial interest in or association with the company and are therefore not independent.
Equity and Executive Compensation Issues
Janus Capital reviews equity compensation-related proposals on a case-by-case basis using research provided by the Proxy Voting Service. The research is designed to estimate the total cost of a proposed plan and identify plan features and grant practices that demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation. Janus Capital will
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generally vote against plans if the estimated cost is above the allowable cap (an industry-specific, market cap-based amount calculated by the Proxy Voting Service) and/or plan features and grant practices are determined to be misaligned with maximizing shareholder value. Proposals regarding the re-pricing of underwater options (stock options in which the price the employee is contracted to buy shares is higher than the current market price) and the issuance of reload options (stock options that are automatically granted if outstanding stock options are exercised during a window period) will generally be opposed. Janus Capital will generally vote in favor with regard to advisory votes on executive compensation (say-on-pay), unless problematic pay practices are maintained (as determined by Janus Capital).
General Corporate Issues
Janus Capital: (i) will generally oppose proposals regarding supermajority voting rights (for example, to approve acquisitions or mergers); (ii) will generally oppose proposals for different classes of stock with different voting rights; and (iii) will generally oppose proposals seeking to implement measures designed to prevent or obstruct corporate takeovers, unless such measures are designed primarily as a short-term means to protect a tax benefit or are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer, and are proposed in a transparent and independent fashion. Janus Capital will review proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, and other similar actions on a case-by-case basis.
Shareholder Proposals
If a shareholder proposal is specifically addressed by the Janus Capital Guidelines, Janus Capital will generally vote pursuant to that Janus Capital Guideline. Janus Capital’s first priority is to act as a fiduciary in the best financial interests of its clients. Janus Capital recognizes that environmental, social, moral, or ethical issues present risks and opportunities that can have an impact on company financial performance. Janus Capital strives to balance these issues in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations. Janus Capital will generally vote with management on these matters unless it identifies areas of weakness or deficiency relative to peers and/or industry best practices or it feels that management has failed to adequately respond to shareholder concerns. In such instances Janus Capital will review these matters on a case-by-case basis, consistent with its fiduciary obligations to clients. Janus Capital will solicit additional research from its Proxy Voting Service for proposals outside the scope of the Janus Capital Guidelines.
  
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Custodian, transfer agent, and certain affiliations

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), P.O. Box 0351, Boston, Massachusetts 02117-0351 is the custodian of the domestic securities and cash of the Portfolio, the underlying funds, and of an affiliated cash management pooled investment vehicle. State Street is the designated Foreign Custody Manager (as the term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act) of the Portfolio’s securities and cash held outside the United States. The Portfolio’s Trustees have delegated to State Street certain responsibilities for such assets, as permitted by Rule 17f-5. State Street and the foreign subcustodians selected by it hold the Portfolio’s assets in safekeeping and collect and remit the income thereon, subject to the instructions of the Portfolio.
Deutsche Bank AG (“Deutsche Bank”) acts as securities lending agent and a limited purpose custodian or subcustodian to receive and disburse cash balances and cash collateral, hold short-term investments, hold collateral, and perform other custodian functions in accordance with the Agency Securities Lending and Repurchase Agreement (“Lending Agreement”). In addition, The Bank of New York Mellon and JPMorgan Chase Bank may act as limited purpose subcustodians in connection with certain reverse repurchase transactions completed in connection with the Lending Agreement.
Janus Services LLC (“Janus Services”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Capital, is the Portfolio’s and the underlying funds’ transfer agent. Janus Services receives an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, order processing, or other shareholder services provided on behalf of contract holders or plan participants investing in the Portfolio. Other shareholder services may include the provision of order confirmations, periodic account statements, forwarding prospectuses, shareholder reports, and other materials to existing customers, and answering inquiries regarding accounts. Janus Services expects to use this entire fee to compensate insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for providing these services to their customers who invest in the Portfolio. Any unused portion will be reimbursed to the applicable share class at least annually. In addition, Janus Services provides or arranges for the provision of certain other internal administrative, recordkeeping, and shareholder relations services for the Portfolio. Janus Services is not compensated for these internal services related to the Shares, except for out-of-pocket costs.
Beginning May 1, 2016, Institutional Shares of the Portfolio paid Janus Services an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services. The total amount paid by Institutional Shares of the Portfolio to Janus Services for administrative services, for the fiscal years ended December 31, is summarized below. Janus Services pays out all or substantially all of the amount reflected to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for arranging for the provision of administrative services to its customers who invest in the Portfolio. The amount shown for the Portfolio may include the reimbursement of unused portions of the administrative services fee.
  2017   2016 (1)
Portfolio Name Administrative
Services Fees
  Administrative
Services Fees
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate     $22
  
(1) May 1, 2016 (commencement of administrative services fees) to December 31, 2016.
Through Janus Services, the Portfolio pays DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”) fees for the use of DST’s shareholder accounting system, as well as for closed accounts. These fees are in addition to any administrative services fees paid to Janus Services.
Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Capital, is the distributor of the Portfolio and offers shares of the Portfolio on a continuous basis to the separate accounts of participating insurance companies and certain qualified retirement plans. Janus Henderson Distributors is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. The cash-compensation amount or rate at which Janus Henderson Distributors’ registered representatives are paid for sales of products may differ based on a type of fund or a specific trust or the distribution channel or platform. The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) compensation described above may provide an incentive for a registered representative to favor sales of funds, or certain share classes of a fund, for which they receive a higher compensation amount or rate. You should consider these arrangements when evaluating any recommendations of your registered representative.
  
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Portfolio transactions and brokerage

The Portfolio will purchase and sell the principal portion of its Portfolio securities (i.e., shares of the underlying funds) by dealing directly with the issuer of the underlying funds. As such, the Portfolio is not expected to incur brokerage commissions.
Except for certain underlying subadvised funds, Janus Capital places all portfolio transactions of the underlying funds and has a policy of seeking to obtain the “best execution” of all portfolio transactions (the best net prices under the circumstances based upon a number of factors including and subject to the factors discussed in the underlying funds’ statements of additional information) provided that Janus Capital may occasionally pay higher commissions for research services. For more information regarding the brokerage commissions paid by the underlying funds, please refer to the underlying funds’ prospectuses and statements of additional information.
  
57

 

Shares of the trust

Net Asset Value Determination
As stated in the Portfolio’s Prospectus, the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Shares of each class of the Portfolio is determined once each day the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open, as of the close of its regular trading session (normally 4:00 p.m., New York time, Monday through Friday). The per share NAV for each class of the Portfolio is computed by dividing the total value of securities and other assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares for the class. The assets of the Portfolio consist of shares of the underlying funds, which are valued at their respective NAVs. The per share NAV for each class of each underlying fund is computed by dividing the total value of an underlying fund’s securities and other assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to the class, attributable to the underlying fund, by the total number of outstanding shares for the class. Securities held by the underlying funds are valued in accordance with policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees (the “Valuation Procedures”). In determining NAV, equity securities traded on a domestic securities exchange are generally valued at the closing prices on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. If such price is lacking for the trading period immediately preceding the time of determination, such securities are valued at their current bid price. Equity securities that are traded on a foreign exchange are generally valued at the closing prices on such markets. In the event that there is not current trading volume on a particular security in such foreign exchange, the bid price from the primary exchange is generally used to value the security. Securities that are traded on the over-the-counter markets are generally valued at their closing or latest bid prices as available. Foreign securities and currencies are converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE. Each underlying fund will determine the market value of individual securities held by it by using prices provided by one or more approved professional pricing services or, as needed, by obtaining market quotations from independent broker-dealers. Most debt securities are valued in accordance with the evaluated bid price supplied by the pricing service that is intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price supplied by the pricing service is an evaluation that may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings. Certain short-term securities maturing within 60 days or less may be evaluated and valued on an amortized cost basis provided that the amortized cost determined approximates market value.
Securities for which market quotations or evaluated prices are not readily available or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value determined in good faith under the Valuation Procedures. Circumstances in which fair value pricing may be utilized include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action; (iii) a nonsignificant event such as a market closing early or not opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of a nonvalued security and a restricted or nonpublic security. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size, may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. The underlying funds use systematic fair valuation models provided by an independent third party to value international equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE.
Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally completed well before the close of business on each business day in New York (i.e., a day on which the NYSE is open). In addition, European or Far Eastern securities trading generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on all business days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes place in Japanese markets on certain Saturdays and in various foreign markets on days which are not business days in New York and on which the Portfolio’s NAV is not calculated. The Portfolio calculates its NAV per share, and therefore effects sales, redemptions, and repurchases of its shares, as of the close of the NYSE once each day on which the NYSE is open. Such calculation may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the foreign portfolio securities used in such calculation. If an event that is expected to affect the value of a portfolio security occurs after the close of the principal exchange or market on which that security is traded, and before the close of the NYSE, then that security may be valued in good faith under the Valuation Procedures.
To the extent there are any errors in the Portfolio’s NAV calculation, Janus Capital may, at its discretion, reprocess individual shareholder transactions so that each shareholder’s account reflects the accurate corrected NAV.
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Purchases
Shares of the Portfolio can be purchased only by (i) the separate accounts of participating insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts and (ii) certain qualified retirement plans. Participating insurance companies and certain designated organizations are authorized to receive purchase orders on the Portfolio’s behalf and those organizations are authorized to designate their agents and affiliates as intermediaries to receive purchase orders. Purchase orders are deemed received by the Portfolio when authorized organizations, their agents, or affiliates receive the order provided that such designated organizations or their agents or affiliates transmit the order to the Portfolio within contractually specified periods. The Portfolio is not responsible for the failure of any designated organization or its agents or affiliates to carry out its obligations to its customers. In order to receive a day’s price, your purchase request must be received in good order by the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE as described above in “Net Asset Value Determination.” Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may permit an in-kind purchase of Shares. The prospectus for your insurance company’s separate account or your plan documents contain detailed information about investing in the Portfolio. In addition, for an analysis of fees associated with an investment in either share class or other similar funds, please visit www.finra.org/fundanalyzer.
Janus Capital has established an Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). In an effort to ensure compliance with this law, the Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that insurance companies or plan sponsors have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a review of all new account applications. The Trust does not intend to transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
Redemptions
Redemptions, like purchases, may only be effected through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or qualified retirement plans. Certain designated organizations are authorized to receive redemption orders on the Portfolio’s behalf and those organizations are authorized to designate their agents and affiliates as intermediaries to receive redemption orders. Redemption orders are deemed received by the Portfolio when authorized organizations, their agents, or affiliates receive the order. The Portfolio is not responsible for the failure of any designated organization or its agents or affiliates to carry out its obligations to its customers.
Certain large shareholders, such as other portfolios, funds, participating insurance companies, accounts, and Janus Capital affiliates, may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s shares. Redemptions by these large shareholders of their holdings may cause the Portfolio or underlying fund to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Portfolio’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large purchases may adversely affect the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s performance to the extent the Portfolio or underlying fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. A large shareholder purchase or redemption may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash, although the Portfolio retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances, in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interests of the remaining shareholders, or in connection with the liquidation of a portfolio, by delivery of securities selected from its assets at its discretion. However, the Portfolio is governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, which requires the Portfolio to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, the Portfolio will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash, and may potentially include illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may not be able to be sold quickly or at a price that reflects full value, or there may not be a market for such securities, which could cause the redeeming shareholder to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price lower than that at which it had been valued. If the Portfolio makes an in-kind payment, the redeeming shareholder may incur
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brokerage costs in converting the assets to cash, whereas such costs are borne by the Portfolio for cash redemptions. The method of valuing securities used to make redemptions in-kind will be the same as the method of valuing portfolio securities described under “Shares of the Trust – Net Asset Value Determination” and such valuation will be made as of the same time the redemption price is determined.
The Portfolio reserves the right to postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. Additionally, the right to require the Portfolio to redeem its Shares may be suspended, or the date of payment may be postponed beyond seven calendar days, whenever: (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed (except for holidays and weekends); (ii) the SEC permits such suspension and so orders; or (iii) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of securities or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable.
  
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Income dividends, capital gains distributions, and tax status

The following is intended to be a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolio. It is not intended to be a complete discussion of all such federal income tax consequences, nor does it purport to deal with all categories of investors. This discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this SAI. However, tax laws may change or be subject to new interpretation by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. Investors are therefore advised to consult with their own tax advisers before making an investment in the Portfolio.
It is a policy of the Portfolio to make distributions of substantially all of its net investment income and any realized net capital gains at least annually. Dividends for the Portfolio are normally declared and distributed in June and December. Capital gains are normally declared and distributed in June. However, in certain situations it may be necessary for the Portfolio to declare and distribute capital gains in December. If necessary, dividends and net capital gains may be distributed at other times as well.
The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain requirements prescribed by Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If the Portfolio failed to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, the Portfolio may be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, if for any taxable year the Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio might be taxed for federal income tax purposes currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral. The Portfolio could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and interest, and make distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company that is accorded special federal income tax treatment.
The Portfolio intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, which impose certain investment diversification requirements on life insurance companies’ separate accounts that are used to support variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts. If the Portfolio fails to comply with the requirements of Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio might be taxed for federal income tax purposes currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral.
For purposes of the diversification requirements of Code Section 817(h), the Portfolio generally will be treated as owning a pro rata portion of the investments of an underlying fund in which the Portfolio holds an interest if (1) the underlying fund is a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, (2) all of the beneficial interests in the underlying fund are held directly or indirectly by one or more insurance company segregated asset accounts or certain other permissible investors (including qualified plans), and (3) subject to certain exceptions, public access to the underlying fund is available exclusively through the purchase of a variable contract. The Portfolio’s investments in underlying funds that are available to the public are not expected to satisfy these requirements. If these requirements are not satisfied with respect to an underlying fund, the Portfolio’s investment in the underlying fund may be treated as a single security for purposes of Code Section 817(h) diversification requirements. The Portfolio will take this rule into account in determining whether it has satisfied Code Section 817(h) diversification requirements.
A regulated investment company generally must distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to at least the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income for the year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the 12 months ended on October 31 of that calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income or capital gain net income not distributed for prior years (the “excise tax avoidance requirements”). To the extent that a regulated investment company fails to do this, it is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed earnings. However, the excise tax does not apply to a regulated investment company whose only shareholders during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies supporting variable life insurance contracts or variable annuity contracts, certain qualified retirement plans, and certain other specified types of shareholders. In order to avoid this excise tax, the Portfolio intends to qualify for this exception each year or intends to make sufficient distributions to satisfy the excise tax avoidance requirement.
Unless otherwise instructed, all income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, on the Portfolio’s Shares are reinvested automatically in additional Shares of the Portfolio at the NAV determined on the first business day following the record date.
Because Shares of the Portfolio can only be purchased through variable insurance contracts or qualified plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or capital gains distributions will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within such contracts or plans. Refer to the prospectus for the separate account of the related insurance company or the plan documents for additional information.
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If owners of a variable contract possess sufficient incidents of ownership (“investor control”), they will be considered for federal income tax purposes the owners of the assets of the separate accounts used to support their contracts. In those circumstances, income and gains from the separate account’s assets for a taxable year will be included in the contract owner’s gross income for the current taxable year. With respect to its investments in underlying funds that are available to the public, the Portfolio has obtained a private letter ruling from the IRS that such investments will not cause holders of variable insurance contracts to be treated as the owners of the Portfolio’s Shares for federal income tax purposes. The private letter ruling, however, does not address any other facts or circumstances that might give rise to an investor control issue.
The Portfolio will primarily invest its assets in shares of the underlying funds, cash, and money market instruments. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s income will consist of distributions from the underlying funds, net gains realized from the disposition of underlying fund shares, and interest. If an underlying fund qualifies for treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code – each has done so for its past taxable years and intends to continue to do so for its current and future taxable years – (i) dividends paid to the Portfolio from such underlying fund’s investment company taxable income determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid (which may include net gains from certain foreign currency transactions) will generally be treated by the Portfolio as ordinary income; and (ii) dividends paid to the Portfolio that an underlying fund designates as capital gain dividends will be treated by the Portfolio as long-term capital gains.
To the extent that an underlying fund that qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code realizes net losses on its investments for a given taxable year, the Portfolio will not be able to recognize its share of those losses (so as to offset distributions of net income or capital gains from other underlying funds in which it invests) until it disposes of shares of such underlying fund. Moreover, even when the Portfolio does make such a disposition, a portion of its loss may be recognized as a long-term capital loss, which will not be treated as favorably for federal income tax purposes as an ordinary deduction. In particular, the Portfolio will not be able to offset any capital losses from its dispositions of underlying fund shares against its ordinary income (including distributions of any net short-term capital gains from an underlying fund that qualifies as a regulated investment company). Furthermore, if shares of an underlying fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming other shares of that underlying fund at a loss (whether pursuant to a rebalancing of the Portfolio’s holdings or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Portfolio and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares. As a result of the foregoing rules, and certain other special rules, it is possible that the amounts of net investment income and net capital gains that the Portfolio will be required to distribute to shareholders will be greater than such amounts would have been had the Portfolio invested directly in the securities held by the underlying funds, rather than investing in shares of the underlying funds.
The underlying funds may purchase securities of certain foreign corporations considered to be passive foreign investment companies under the Code. In order to avoid taxes and interest that must be paid by the underlying fund, the underlying fund may make various elections permitted by the Code. However, these elections could require that the underlying fund recognize taxable income, which in turn must be distributed even though the underlying fund may not have received any income upon such an event.
Some foreign securities purchased by the underlying funds may be subject to foreign taxes which could reduce the yield on such securities. Unless the election discussed below is made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the underlying fund, which will reduce its investment company taxable income. An underlying fund that qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code will be eligible to elect to “pass-through” to its shareholders (including the Portfolio) the benefit of the foreign tax credit for any taxes it pays on its investments if more than 50% of the value of its total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations. The Portfolio may qualify to pass that benefit through to its shareholders if at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets are invested in other regulated investment companies at the end of each quarter of the taxable year. The Portfolio does not expect to elect to pass through the benefit of the foreign tax credit to its shareholders. Accordingly, the Portfolio will deduct the amount of any foreign taxes passed through by an underlying fund in determining its investment company taxable income.
An underlying fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may require the underlying fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the underlying fund may be required to sell securities at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales. The underlying fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may result in the receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings. If an underlying fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to shareholders (including the Portfolio) for federal income tax purposes.
Some REITs are permitted to hold “residual interests” in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”). Pursuant to an IRS notice, a portion of an underlying fund’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a
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REMIC (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. Excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Portfolio and underlying funds, will normally be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a qualified pension plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a federal income tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (as defined in the Code), which includes certain federal, state, and foreign governmental entities, tax-exempt entities that are not subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, and certain rural electrical and telephone cooperatives, is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. This may impact an underlying fund’s performance. There may be instances in which the underlying fund may be unaware of a REIT’s excess inclusion income.
Please consult a tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of underlying fund distributions and to determine whether you will need to file a tax return.
Certain transactions involving short sales, futures, options, swap agreements, hedged investments, and other similar transactions, if any, may be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character, amount, and timing of distributions to shareholders. The underlying funds will monitor their transactions and may make certain tax elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions, if possible.
Certain underlying funds’ transactions in commodity-linked investments may be subject to special provisions under Subchapter M of the Code. Subchapter M requires, among other things, that a fund derive at least 90% of gross income from certain specified sources (typically referred to as “qualifying income”). Income from investment in commodities and commodity-linked derivatives is generally not considered “qualifying income.” As a part of an underlying fund’s investment strategy, the underlying fund may attempt to gain exposure to the commodities markets by entering into commodity-linked derivatives and instruments, including options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and commodity-linked structured notes. In order for the underlying fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M, the underlying fund will monitor and attempt to restrict its income from commodity-linked instruments that do not generate qualifying income.
  
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Trustees and officers

[To be updated by amendment]
The following are the Trustees and officers of the Trust, together with a brief description of their principal occupations during the last five years (principal occupations for certain Trustees may include periods over five years). As of the date of this SAI, none of the Trustees are “interested persons” of Janus Capital as that term is defined by the 1940 Act.
Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed. The Trustees do not serve a specified term of office. Each Trustee will hold office until the termination of the Trust or his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, incapacity, or removal. Under the Portfolio’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines, the policy is for Trustees to retire no later than the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee turns 75. The Trustees review the Portfolio’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines from time to time and may make changes they deem appropriate. The Portfolio’s Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees for the position of Trustee recommended by shareholders. Shareholders may submit the name of a candidate for consideration by the Committee by submitting their recommendations to the Trust’s Secretary. Each Trustee is currently a Trustee of one other registered investment company advised by Janus Capital: Janus Investment Fund. As of the date of this SAI, collectively, the two registered investment companies consist of [    ] series or funds.
The Trust’s officers are elected annually by the Trustees for a one-year term. Certain officers also serve as officers of Janus Investment Fund. Certain officers of the Portfolio may also be officers and/or directors of Janus Capital. Except as otherwise disclosed, Portfolio officers receive no compensation from the Portfolio, except for the Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer, as authorized by the Trustees.
TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees          
William F. McCalpin
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1957
Chairman
Trustee
1/08-Present
6/02-Present
Managing Partner, Impact Investments, Athena Capital Advisors LLC (independent registered investment advisor) (since 2016) and Managing Director, Holos Consulting LLC (provides consulting services to foundations and other nonprofit organizations). Formerly, Chief Executive Officer, Imprint Capital (impact investment firm) (2013-2015) and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of The Rockefeller Brothers Fund (a private family foundation) (1998-2006). [ ] Director of Mutual Fund Directors Forum (a non-profit organization serving independent directors of U.S. mutual funds), Chairman of the Board and Trustee of The Investment Fund for Foundations Investment Program (TIP) (consisting of 2 funds), and Director of the F.B. Heron Foundation (a private grantmaking foundation).
Alan A. Brown
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Trustee 1/13-Present Executive Vice President, Institutional Markets, of Black Creek Group (private equity real estate investment management firm) (since 2012). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Co-Head, Global Private Client Group (2007-2010), Executive Vice President, Mutual Funds (2005-2007), and Chief Marketing Officer (2001-2005) of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (asset management). [ ] Director of WTTW (PBS affiliate) (since 2003). Formerly, Director of MotiveQuest LLC (strategic social market research company) (2003-2016); Director of Nuveen Global Investors LLC (2007-2011); Director of Communities in Schools (2004-2010); and Director of Mutual Fund Education Alliance (until 2010).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
William D. Cvengros
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1948
Trustee 1/11-Present Managing Member and Chief Executive Officer of SJC Capital, LLC (a personal investment company and consulting firm) (since 2002). Formerly, Venture Partner for The Edgewater Funds (a middle market private equity firm) (2002-2004); Chief Executive Officer and President of PIMCO Advisors Holdings L.P. (a publicly traded investment management firm) (1994-2000); and Chief Investment Officer of Pacific Life Insurance Company (a mutual life insurance and annuity company) (1987-1994). [ ] Advisory Board Member, Innovate Partners Emerging Growth and Equity Fund I (early stage venture capital fund) (since 2014) and Managing Trustee of National Retirement Partners Liquidating Trust (since 2013). Formerly, Chairman, National Retirement Partners, Inc. (formerly a network of advisors to 401(k) plans) (2005-2013); Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (a special purpose acquisition corporation) (2007-2009); Director of RemedyTemp, Inc. (temporary help services company) (1996-2006); and Trustee of PIMCO Funds Multi-Manager Series (1990-2000) and Pacific Life Variable Life & Annuity Trusts (1987-1994).
Raudline Etienne
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1965
Trustee 6/16-Present Founder, Daraja Capital (advisory and investment firm since 2016), and Senior Advisor, Albright Stonebridge Group LLC (global strategy firm) (since 2016). Formerly, Senior Vice President (2011-2015), Albright Stonebridge Group LLC; and Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer, New York State Common Retirement Fund (public pension fund) (2008-2011). [ ] Director of Brightwood Capital Advisors, LLC (since 2014).
Gary A. Poliner
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1953
Trustee 6/16-Present Retired. Formerly, President (2010-2013) of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. [ ] Director of MGIC Investment Corporation (private mortgage insurance) (since 2013) and West Bend Mutual Insurance Company (property/casualty insurance) (since 2013). Formerly, Trustee of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (2010-2013); and Director of Frank Russell Company (global asset management firm) (2008-2013).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
James T. Rothe
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1943
Trustee 1/97-Present Co-founder and Managing Director of Roaring Fork Capital SBIC, L.P. (SBA SBIC fund focusing on private investment in public equity firms), and Professor Emeritus of Business of the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO (since 2004). Formerly, Professor of Business of the University of Colorado (2002-2004), and Distinguished Visiting Professor of Business (2001-2002) of Thunderbird (American Graduate School of International Management), Glendale, AZ. [ ] Formerly, Director of Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. (RRGB) (2004-2014).
William D. Stewart
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1944
Trustee 9/93-Present Retired. Formerly, President and founder of HPS Products and Corporate Vice President of MKS Instruments, Boulder, CO (a provider of advanced process control systems for the semiconductor industry) (1976-2012). [ ] None
Diane L. Wallace
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1958
Trustee 6/17-Present Retired. [ ] Formerly, Independent Trustee, Henderson Global Funds (13 portfolios) (2015-2017); Independent Trustee, State Farm Associates’ Funds Trust, State Farm Mutual Fund Trust, and State Farm Variable Product Trust (28 portfolios) (2013-2017); Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President-Operations, and Chief Financial Officer for Driehaus Capital Management, LLC (1988-2006); and Treasurer for Driehaus Mutual Funds (1996-2002).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
Linda S. Wolf
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1947
Trustee 12/05-Present Retired. Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Leo Burnett (Worldwide) (advertising agency) (2001-2005). [ ] Director of Chicago Community Trust (Regional Community Foundation), Chicago Council on Global Affairs, InnerWorkings (U.S. provider of print procurement solutions to corporate clients), Lurie Children’s Hospital (Chicago, IL), Shirley Ryan Ability Lab and Wrapports, LLC (digital communications company). Formerly, Director of Walmart (until 2017), Director of Chicago Convention & Tourism Bureau (until 2014) and The Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago, IL) (until 2014).
  
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OFFICERS
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions Held with the Trust Term of
Office* and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Ashwin Alankar
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1974
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate
9/14-Present Senior Vice President and Global Head of Asset Allocation and Risk Management of Janus Capital and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts. Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of AllianceBernstein’s Tail Risk Parity (2010-2014).
Enrique Chang
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate
1/14-Present President, Head of Investments of Janus Capital (since 2016) and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts. Formerly, Chief Investment Officer Equities and Asset Allocation of Janus Capital (2013-2016). During the five years prior to 2013, Mr. Chang was Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President for American Century Investments.
Bruce L. Koepfgen
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1952
President and Chief Executive Officer 7/14-Present Head of North America at Janus Henderson Investors and Janus Capital Management LLC (since 2017); Executive Vice President and Director of Janus International Holding LLC (since 2011); Executive Vice President of Janus Distributors LLC (since 2011); Vice President and Director of INTECH Investment Management LLC (since 2011); Executive Vice President and Director of Perkins Investment Management LLC (since 2011); and Executive Vice President and Director of Janus Management Holdings Corporation (since 2011). Formerly, President of Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2013-2017); Executive Vice President of Janus Services LLC (2011-2015), Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2011-2013); and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc., Janus Capital Management LLC, Janus Distributors LLC, Janus Management Holdings Corporation, and Janus Services LLC (2011-2013).
Susan K. Wold
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1957
Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, and
Anti-Money Laundering Officer
9/17-Present Senior Vice President and Head of Compliance, North America for Janus Henderson (since September 2017); Formerly, Vice President, Head of Global Corporate Compliance, and Chief Compliance Officer for Janus Capital Management LLC (May 2017-September 2017); Vice President, Compliance at Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2005-2017).
Jesper Nergaard
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Chief Financial Officer
Vice President, Treasurer, and Principal Accounting Officer
3/05-Present
2/05-Present
Vice President of Janus Capital and Janus Services LLC.
* Officers are elected at least annually by the Trustees for a one-year term and may also be elected from time to time by the Trustees for an interim period.
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OFFICERS
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions Held with the Trust Term of
Office* and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Kathryn L. Santoro
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1974
Vice President, Chief Legal Counsel, and Secretary 12/16-Present Vice President of Janus Capital and Janus Services LLC (since 2016). Formerly, Vice President and Associate Counsel of Curian Capital, LLC and Curian Clearing LLC (2013-2016); and General Counsel and Secretary (2011-2012) and Vice President (2009-2012) of Old Mutual Capital, Inc.
* Officers are elected at least annually by the Trustees for a one-year term and may also be elected from time to time by the Trustees for an interim period.
As discussed below, the Board’s Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for identifying and recommending candidates for nomination or election by the Board based on a variety of diverse criteria. In its most recent evaluation of the qualifications of each Trustee as part of the Board’s annual self-evaluation process, the Committee and the Board considered the totality of the information available to them, including the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills, as noted below, and concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as members of the Board of Trustees based on the Trust’s business structure. In reaching these conclusions, the Committee and the Board, in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment, evaluated each Trustee based on his or her specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills on an individual basis and in combination with the other Trustees, none of which by itself was considered dispositive.
Alan A. Brown:  Service as Executive Vice President and as Chief Marketing Officer of a leading investment management firm, a corporate and fund director, and as an executive with a private equity real estate investment management firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2013.
William D. Cvengros:  Service as Chief Executive Officer and President of a leading publicly traded investment management firm, Chief Investment Officer of a major life insurance company, a corporate and fund director, and in various capacities with private investment firms, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2011.
Raudline Etienne:  Service as Deputy Controller and Chief Investment Officer of a large public pension fund, Senior Vice President and Senior Advisor to a global strategy firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2016.
William F. McCalpin:  Service as Chief Operating Officer of a large private family foundation, Chairman and Director of an unaffiliated fund complex, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2002 and Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees since 2008.
Gary A. Poliner:  Service as President, and Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, of a large life insurance company, a director of private companies, service as director and Chairman and Director of unaffiliated fund complexes, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2016.
James T. Rothe:  Co-founder and Managing Director of a private investment firm, former business school professor, service as a corporate director, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 1997.
William D. Stewart:  Service as a corporate vice president of a NASDAQ-listed industrial manufacturer and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 1993.
Diane L. Wallace:  Service as Independent Trustee of Henderson Global Funds and other leading investment management firms, Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President of Operations, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of a leading investment management firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2017.
Linda S. Wolf:  Service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a global advertising firm, service on multiple corporate and nonprofit boards, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2005.
General Information Regarding the Board of Trustees and Leadership Structure
The Trust is governed by the Board of Trustees, which is responsible for and oversees the management and operations of the Trust and each of the Janus Henderson funds on behalf of fund shareholders. Each member of the Board is an Independent Trustee, including the Board’s Chairman. The Board’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to, oversight of the Janus Henderson funds’ officers and service providers, including Janus Capital, which is responsible for the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The Trustees approve all of the agreements entered into with the Janus Henderson funds’ service providers,
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including the investment management agreements with Janus Capital and any applicable subadviser. The Trustees are also responsible for determining or changing each Janus Henderson fund’s investment objective(s), policies, and available investment techniques, as well as for overseeing the Janus Henderson funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Trustees are assisted by the Trust’s independent auditor (who reports directly to the Trust’s Audit Committee), independent counsel, an independent fee consultant, and other specialists as appropriate, all of whom are selected by the Trustees. The Trustees also meet regularly without representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates present.
The Trustees discharge their responsibilities collectively as a Board, as well as through Board committees, each of which operates pursuant to a Board-approved charter that delineates the specific responsibilities of that committee. For example, the Board as a whole is responsible for oversight of the annual process by which the Board considers and approves each fund’s investment advisory agreement with Janus Capital, but specific matters related to oversight of the Janus Henderson funds’ independent auditors have been delegated by the Board to its Audit Committee, subject to approval of the Audit Committee’s recommendations by the Board. The members and responsibilities of each Board committee are summarized below. In addition to serving on certain committees, the Chairman of the Board (“Board Chairman”) is responsible for presiding at all meetings of the Board, and has other duties as may be assigned by the Trustees from time to time. The Board Chairman also serves as the Board’s liaison to Janus Capital with respect to all matters related to the Janus Henderson funds that are not otherwise delegated to the chair of a Board committee. The Board has determined that this leadership structure is appropriate based on (1) the number of Janus Henderson funds overseen and the various investment objectives of those funds; (2) the manner in which the Janus Henderson funds’ shares are marketed and distributed; and (3) the responsibilities entrusted to Janus Capital and its affiliates to oversee the Trust’s day-to-day operations, including the management of each Janus Henderson fund’s holdings and the distribution of fund shares. On an annual basis, the Board conducts a self-evaluation that considers, among other matters, whether the Board and its committees are functioning effectively and whether, given the size and composition of the Board and each of its committees, the Trustees are able to oversee effectively the number of Janus Henderson funds in the complex.
Committees of the Board
The Board of Trustees has six standing committees that each perform specialized functions: an Audit Committee, Brokerage Committee, Investment Oversight Committee, Legal and Regulatory Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee, and Pricing Committee. The table below shows the committee members as of the date of this SAI. The composition of certain committees was different throughout the fiscal year. Each committee is comprised entirely of Independent Trustees. Information about each committee’s functions is provided in the following table: [To be updated by amendment]
  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Audit Committee Reviews the Trust’s financial reporting process, the system of internal controls over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures, including the review of the adequacy of relevant personnel and the review of reports related to such system of internal controls, Form N-CSR and Form N-Q filings, and the audit process. The Committee’s review of the audit process includes, among other things, the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the Trust’s independent auditor, which performs the audits of the Trust’s financial statements, regular meetings and communication with relevant personnel at Janus Capital and the independent auditor, and preapproval of all audit and nonaudit services. The Committee also reviews any significant changes or improvements in accounting and audit processes that have been implemented. The Committee receives reports from Janus Capital’s enterprise risk management and internal audit departments. William D. Cvengros (Chair)
Gary A. Poliner
William D. Stewart
[ ]
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  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Brokerage Committee Reviews and makes recommendations regarding matters related to the Trust’s use of brokerage commissions and placement of portfolio transactions, oversees the implementation of the policies of Janus Capital and any subadviser on behalf of the Trust, and reviews reports provided with respect to compliance with such policies. Alan A. Brown (Chair)
James T. Rothe
William D. Stewart
[ ]
Investment Oversight
Committee
Oversees the investment activities of the Portfolios. The Committee meets regularly with investment personnel at Janus Capital and any subadviser to the Portfolio(s) to review the investment performance, investment risk characteristics, and strategies of the Portfolio(s) in light of its stated investment objectives and policies. William F. McCalpin (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William D. Cvengros
Raudline Etienne
Gary A. Poliner
James T. Rothe
William D. Stewart
Diane L. Wallace
Linda S. Wolf
[ ]
Legal and Regulatory
Committee
Oversees compliance with various procedures adopted by the Trust and compliance with any conditions included in any exemptive order of the SEC or other orders and settlement agreements applicable to the Trust, reviews reports and other materials related to such compliance, reviews certain regulatory filings made with the SEC, and oversees, among other matters, the implementation and administration of the Trust’s Proxy Voting Guidelines. The Committee also monitors the performance of legal counsel employed by the Trust, oversees administration of the Trust’s insurance program, and oversees the administration of the Trust’s securities lending program. Gary A. Poliner (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William F. McCalpin
Linda S. Wolf
[ ]
Nominating and
Governance Committee
Identifies and recommends individuals for Trustee membership, recommends an independent Trustee to serve as Board Chair, consults with Portfolio officers and the Board Chair in planning Trustee meetings, reviews the responsibilities of each Board committee, which includes the need for new committees and the continuation of existing committees, and oversees the administration of, and ensures compliance with, the Trust’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines adopted by the Trustees, which includes review of, and proposed changes to, Trustee compensation. The Committee also leads the Trustees’ annual self-assessment process. Linda S. Wolf (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William F. McCalpin
James T. Rothe
[ ]
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  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Pricing Committee Reviews and approves, or disapproves or ratifies, fair valuation determinations and valuation methodologies, determines a fair value of restricted and other securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are deemed not to be reliable, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Committee also provides oversight of all types of derivative instruments used by the Trust and the currency hedging activities of the Trust, reviews the reasonableness of valuation procedures, management’s adherence to such procedures, the adequacy of supporting documentation, the frequency and magnitude of pricing errors, and other matters related to pricing the Portfolio’s securities. William D. Stewart (Chair)
William D. Cvengros
Raudline Etienne
James T. Rothe
[ ]
  
* Diane L. Wallace was elected as a new Fund Trustee effective May 30, 2017.
Board Oversight of Risk Management
Janus Capital, as part of its responsibilities for the day-to-day operations of the Janus Henderson funds, is responsible for day-to-day risk management for the funds. The Board, as part of its overall oversight responsibilities for the Janus Henderson funds’ operations, oversees Janus Capital’s risk management efforts with respect to the funds. The Board, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, also separately considers potential risks that may impact the Janus Henderson funds. The Board discharges its oversight duties and considers potential risks in a number of different ways, including, but not limited to, receiving reports on a regular basis, either directly or through an appropriate committee, from Janus Capital and its officers. Reports received include those from, among others, Janus Capital’s (1) senior managers responsible for oversight of global risk, including, for example, those responsible for oversight of cyber risks; (2) senior managers responsible for oversight of fund construction and trading risk; (3) Chief Compliance Officer; and (4) Director of Internal Audit. At the time these reports are presented, the Board or the committee receiving the report will, as it deems necessary, invite the presenter to participate in an executive session to discuss matters outside the presence of any other officers or representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates. The Board also receives reports from other entities and individuals unaffiliated with Janus Capital, including reports from the Janus Henderson funds’ other service providers and from independent consultants hired by the Board.
Various Board committees also will consider particular risk items as the committee addresses items and issues specific to the jurisdiction of that committee. For example, the Pricing Committee will consider valuation risk as part of its regular oversight responsibilities, and similarly, the Brokerage Committee will consider counterparty risk associated with Janus Henderson fund transactions. The Board also may be apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval of various Janus Henderson fund matters brought before the Board. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Janus Henderson funds (“Fund CCO”) who (1) reports directly to the Board and (2) provides a comprehensive written report annually and presents quarterly at the Board’s regular meetings. The Fund CCO, who also serves as Janus Henderson’s Head of Compliance, North America, discusses relevant risk issues that may impact the Janus Henderson funds and/or Janus Capital’s services to the funds, and routinely meets with the Board in private without representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates present. The Fund CCO also provides the Board with updates on the application of the Janus Henderson funds’ compliance policies and procedures, including how these procedures are designed to mitigate risk and what, if any, changes have been made to enhance the procedures. The Fund CCO may also report to the Board on an ad hoc basis in the event that she identifies issues associated with the Janus Henderson funds’ compliance policies and procedures that could expose the funds to additional risk or adversely impact the ability of Janus Capital to provide services to the funds.
The Board believes that its leadership structure permits it to effectively discharge its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Janus Henderson funds’ risk management process.
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Additional Information About Trustees
Under the Trust’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines, the Trustees are expected to invest in one or more (but not necessarily all) funds advised by Janus Capital for which they serve as Trustee, to the extent they are directly eligible to do so. For each Trustee, these investments are expected, in the aggregate and at a minimum, to equal median Trustee annual compensation with an allowance for new Trustees to reach this level of investment over time. These investments may include amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in such funds. Such investments, including the amount and which funds, are dictated by each Trustee’s individual financial circumstances and investment goals.
The Trustees cannot directly own Shares of the Portfolio without purchasing an insurance contract through one of the participating insurance companies or through a qualified retirement plan. To the best knowledge of the Trust, such Trustees as a group do not directly or beneficially own any outstanding Shares of the Portfolio. The Trustees may, however, own shares of certain other Janus Henderson mutual funds that have comparable investment objectives and strategies as the Portfolio described in this SAI but offered through different distribution channels. The table below gives the aggregate dollar range of securities of all mutual funds advised by Janus Capital and overseen by the Trustees (collectively, the “Janus Henderson Funds”), owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2017.
Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Portfolio Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities
in All Registered Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in Janus Henderson Funds
Independent Trustees    
William F. McCalpin None Over $100,000(1)
Alan A. Brown None Over $100,000
William D. Cvengros None Over $100,000
Raudline Etienne None $50,001-$100,000 (1)
Gary A. Poliner None Over $100,000(1)
James T. Rothe None Over $100,000(1)
William D. Stewart None Over $100,000
Diane L. Wallace None Over $100,000
Linda S. Wolf None Over $100,000(1)
  
(1) Ownership shown includes amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in one or more funds.
The Trust pays each Independent Trustee an annual retainer plus a fee for each regular in-person meeting of the Trustees attended, a fee for in-person meetings of committees attended if convened on a date other than that of a regularly scheduled meeting, and a fee for telephone meetings of the Trustees and committees. In addition, committee chairs and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees receive an additional supplemental retainer. Each current Independent Trustee also receives fees from other Janus Henderson funds for serving as Trustee of those funds. Janus Capital pays persons who are directors, officers, or employees of Janus Capital or any affiliate thereof, or any Trustee considered an “interested” Trustee, for their services as Trustees or officers. The Trust and other funds managed by Janus Capital may pay all or a portion of the compensation and related expenses of the Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff, as authorized from time to time by the Trustees.
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table shows the aggregate compensation paid to each Independent Trustee by the Portfolio described in this SAI and all Janus Henderson Funds for the periods indicated. None of the Trustees receives any pension or retirement benefits from the Portfolio or the Janus Henderson Funds. Effective January 1, 2006, the Trustees established a deferred compensation plan under which the Trustees may elect to defer receipt of all, or a portion, of the compensation they earn for their services to the Portfolio, in lieu of receiving current payments of such compensation. Any deferred amount is treated as though an equivalent dollar amount has been invested in shares of one or more funds advised by Janus Capital (“shadow investments”). [To be updated by amendment]
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Name of Person, Position Aggregate
Compensation from
the Portfolio for
fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
Total
Compensation from
the Janus Henderson Funds for
calendar year ended
December 31, 2017(1)(2)
Independent Trustees    
William F. McCalpin, Chairman and Trustee(3)(4)    
Alan A. Brown, Trustee(4)    
William D. Cvengros, Trustee(4)    
Raudline Etienne, Trustee    
Gary A. Poliner, Trustee    
James T. Rothe, Trustee(4)    
William D. Stewart, Trustee(4)    
Diane L. Wallace(*)    
Linda S. Wolf, Trustee(4)    
  
* Diane L. Wallace was elected as a new Portfolio Trustee effective May 30, 2017, and received compensation from the Portfolio for the period May 30, 2017 to December 31, 2017.
(1) For all Trustees, includes compensation for service on the boards of two Janus Capital trusts comprised of [ ] portfolios.
(2) Total Compensation received from the Janus Henderson Funds includes any amounts deferred under the deferred compensation plan. The deferred compensation amounts for the year are as follows: William F. McCalpin $[ ], Raudline Ettienne $[ ], and Gary A. Poliner $[ ].
(3) Aggregate Compensation received from the Portfolio and Total Compensation received from all Janus Henderson Funds includes additional compensation paid for service as Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees.
(4) Aggregate Compensation received from the Portfolio and Total Compensation received from all Janus Henderson Funds includes additional compensation paid for service as chair of one or more committees of the Board of Trustees during certain periods.
    
Janus Investment Personnel
[To be updated by amendment]
Other Accounts Managed
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of December 31, 2017. For any co-managed Portfolio or account, the assets reflect total Portfolio assets. If applicable, accounts included under Other Registered Investment Companies may include subadvised accounts and non-U.S. registered investment companies. No accounts included in the totals listed below have a performance-based advisory fee.
    Other Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Ashwin Alankar Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Enrique Chang Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
  
Material Conflicts
As shown in the table above, the portfolio managers may manage other accounts with investment strategies similar to the Portfolio. Those other accounts may include other Janus Henderson funds, private-label mutual funds for which Janus Capital serves as subadviser, and separately managed accounts or other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, which may have materially higher fees than the Portfolio or may have a performance-based management fee. As such, fees earned by Janus Capital may vary among these accounts. Janus Capital or an affiliate may also provide seed capital to one or more of these accounts. In addition, the portfolio managers may personally invest in or provide seed capital to some but not all of these accounts, and certain of these accounts may have a greater impact on their compensation than others. Under certain circumstances, a portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) may own the same securities as those held in the Portfolio. These factors could create conflicts of interest because a portfolio manager may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in the potential for other accounts outperforming the Portfolio. A conflict may also exist if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but the Portfolio is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. In addition, a portfolio manager may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value
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of securities held by the Portfolio. However, Janus Capital believes that these conflicts may be mitigated to a certain extent by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to a variety of exceptions, for example, to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, certain portfolio holdings that may be transferred in-kind when an account is opened, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors. In addition, Janus Capital has adopted trade allocation procedures that govern allocation of securities among various Janus Henderson accounts. Trade allocation and personal trading are described in further detail under “Additional Information About Janus Capital.” Furthermore, Janus Capital believes that conflicts arising from personal ownership by a portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) of the same securities held in the Portfolio may be mitigated by the portfolio manager’s compliance with Janus Capital’s personal trading policy within the Ethics Rules.
Because Janus Capital is the adviser to the Portfolio and the underlying funds, it is subject to certain potential conflicts of interest when allocating the assets of the Portfolio among such underlying funds. For example, the Janus Capital “funds of funds” investments have been and may continue to be a significant portion of the investments in other Janus Henderson funds, allowing Janus Capital the opportunity to recoup expenses it previously waived or reimbursed for a portfolio, or to reduce the amount of seed capital investment needed by Janus Capital for the Janus Henderson funds. In addition, Mr. Chang, who also serves as Global Chief Investment Officer of Janus Henderson Investors, and oversees equity and fundamental fixed-income trading, and Mr. Alankar, who also serves as Senior Vice President and Global Head of Asset Allocation and Risk Management of Janus Capital, each have regular and continuous access to information regarding the holdings and trade details of the underlying funds, as well as knowledge of, and potential impact on, investment strategies and techniques of the underlying funds. Mr. Chang and Mr. Alankar may also be subject to conflicts of interest in allocating the Portfolio’s assets among the underlying funds because they may manage one or more of the underlying funds.
Compensation Information
The following describes the structure and method of calculating a portfolio manager’s compensation as of December 31, 2017.
The portfolio managers are compensated for managing the Portfolio and any other funds, portfolios, or accounts for which they have exclusive or shared responsibilities through two components: fixed compensation and variable compensation. Compensation (both fixed and variable) is determined on a pre-tax basis.
Fixed Compensation:  Fixed compensation is paid in cash and is comprised of an annual base salary. The base salary is based on factors such as performance, scope of responsibility, skills, knowledge, experience, ability, and market competitiveness.
Variable Compensation:  Variable compensation is paid in the form of cash and long-term incentive awards. The long-term incentive awards are subject to a vesting schedule and consist of a mixture of JHG restricted stock and a cash-deferred award that is credited with income, gains, and losses based on the performance of Janus Henderson mutual fund investments selected by the portfolio manager.
A portfolio manager’s variable compensation is discretionary and is determined by Janus Capital management. The overall investment team variable compensation pool is funded by an amount equal to a percentage of Janus Capital’s pre-incentive operating income. In determining individual awards, both quantitative and qualitative factors are considered. Such factors include, among other things, consistent short-term and long-term fund performance (i.e., one-, three-, and five-year performance), client support and investment team support through the sharing of ideas, leadership, development, mentoring, and teamwork.
Newly hired portfolio managers may have guaranteed minimum compensation levels for limited periods. Portfolio managers who take on new responsibilities or who are transitioning or have transitioned their responsibilities may also have guaranteed minimum compensation levels for limited periods.
Certain portfolio managers may elect to defer payment of a designated percentage of their fixed compensation and/or up to all of their variable compensation in accordance with JHG’s Executive Income Deferral Program.
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
The portfolio managers cannot directly own Shares of the Portfolio without purchasing an insurance contract through one of the participating insurance companies or through a qualified retirement plan. To the best knowledge of the Trust, the portfolio managers do not directly or beneficially own any outstanding Shares of the Portfolio. The portfolio managers may, however, own shares of other Janus Henderson mutual funds (collectively, the “Janus Henderson Funds”) including those
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which have comparable investment objectives and strategies to the Portfolio. The following table reflects the portfolio managers’ ownership in the Janus Henderson Funds as of December 31, 2017. [To be updated by amendment]
Investment Personnel Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Portfolio Managed Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in Janus Henderson Funds
Janus Capital    
Ashwin Alankar None $100,001-$500,000
Enrique Chang None Over $1,000,000
  
  
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Principal shareholders

[To be updated by amendment]
  
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Miscellaneous information

The Portfolio is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 20, 1993. As of the date of this SAI, the Trust offers 13 series of shares, known as “Portfolios.” Each Portfolio presently offers interests in one or more classes of shares as described in the table below.
Portfolio Name Institutional
Shares
Service
Shares
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate x x
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio* x x
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio   x
  
* Not currently offered.
Janus Capital reserves the right to the name “Janus Henderson.” In the event that Janus Capital does not continue to provide investment advice to the Portfolio, the Portfolio must cease to use the name “Janus Henderson” as soon as reasonably practicable.
It is important to know that, pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trustees have the authority to merge, liquidate, and/or reorganize a portfolio into another portfolio without seeking shareholder vote or consent. Any such consolidation, merger, or reorganization may be authorized at any time by a vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Shares of the Trust
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 per share for each series of the Trust. Shares of each series of the Trust are fully paid and nonassessable when issued. Shares of the Portfolio participate equally in dividends and other distributions by the Shares of the Portfolio, and in residual assets of the Portfolio in the event of liquidation. Shares of the Portfolio have no preemptive, conversion, or subscription rights.
The Portfolio discussed in this SAI offers two classes of shares. Institutional Shares, the Shares discussed in this SAI, are offered only in connection with investments in and payments under variable insurance contracts and to qualified retirement plans. Service Shares are offered only in connection with investments in and payments under variable insurance contracts as well as certain qualified retirement plans that require a fee from Portfolio assets to procure distribution and administrative services to contract owners and plan participants.
Shareholder Meetings
The Trust does not intend to hold annual or regular shareholder meetings unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument or the 1940 Act. Special meetings may be called for a specific portfolio or for the Trust as a whole for purposes such as electing or removing Trustees, terminating or reorganizing the Trust, changing fundamental policies, or for any other purpose requiring a shareholder vote under the 1940 Act.
Separate votes are taken by the Portfolio or class only if a matter affects or requires the vote of only that Portfolio or class or if that Portfolio’s or class’ interest in the matter differs from the interest of other Portfolios or classes of the Trust. A shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole dollar and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional dollar of NAV of the applicable shares held in the shareholder’s name.
Under the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, special meetings of shareholders of the Trust or of any Portfolio shall be called subject to certain conditions, upon written request of shareholders owning Shares representing at least two-thirds of
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the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. The Portfolio will assist these shareholders in communicating with other shareholders in connection with such a meeting similar to that referred to in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
Voting Rights
A participating insurance company issuing a variable insurance contract will vote shares in the separate account as required by law and interpretations thereof, as may be amended or changed from time to time. In accordance with current law and interpretations, a participating insurance company is required to request voting instructions from policy owners and must vote shares in the separate account, including shares for which no instructions have been received, in proportion to the voting instructions received. As a result of proportional voting, the vote of a small number of policy owners could determine the outcome of a shareholder vote. Additional information may be found in the participating insurance company’s separate account prospectus.
Each of the Trustees of the Trust, except Diane L. Wallace, was elected at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on June 14, 2016. Ms. Wallace was elected at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on April 25, 2017. Under the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, each Trustee will continue in office until the termination of the Trust or his or her earlier death, retirement, resignation, bankruptcy, incapacity, or removal. Vacancies will be filled by appointment by a majority of the remaining Trustees, subject to the 1940 Act. Therefore, no annual or regular meetings of shareholders normally will be held, unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument or the 1940 Act. Subject to the foregoing, shareholders have the power to vote to elect or remove Trustees, to terminate or reorganize their Portfolio, to amend the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, to bring certain derivative actions, and on any other matters on which a shareholder vote is required by the 1940 Act, the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trust’s Bylaws, or the Trustees.
As mentioned previously in “Shareholder Meetings,” shareholders are entitled to one vote for each whole dollar and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional dollar of NAV of the applicable shares held in the shareholder’s name. Shares of all Portfolios of the Trust have noncumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the value of shares of all series of the Trust voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees if they choose to do so. In such event, the holders of the remaining value of shares will not be able to elect any Trustees.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[To be updated by amendment]
Registration Statement
The Trust has filed with the SEC, Washington, D.C., a Registration Statement under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities to which this SAI relates. If further information is desired with respect to the Portfolio or such securities, reference is made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits filed as a part thereof.
  
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Financial statements

[To be updated by amendment]
  
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Appendix A

Explanation of Rating Categories
The following is a description of credit ratings issued by three of the major credit rating agencies. Credit ratings evaluate only the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of lower quality securities. Credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis. Although Janus Capital considers security ratings when making investment decisions, it also performs its own investment analysis and does not rely solely on the ratings assigned by credit agencies.
STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS SERVICES
    
Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest rating; extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA

High quality; very strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
A

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest; somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changing circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB

Adequate capacity to pay principal and interest; normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, but adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest than for higher rated bonds.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues; major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B

More vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC

Currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment; a bankruptcy petition may have been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are being continued.
D

In default.
    
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FITCH, INC.
    
Long-Term Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest credit quality. Denotes the lowest expectation of credit risk. Exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
AA

Very high credit quality. Denotes expectations of very low credit risk. Very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
A

High credit quality. Denotes expectations of low credit risk. Strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. May be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB

Good credit quality. Currently expectations of low credit risk. Capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity than is the case for higher ratings.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Speculative. Indicates possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time. Business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B

Highly speculative. May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries.
CCC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for superior to average levels of recovery.
CC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average or below-average levels of recovery.
C

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries.
D

In default.
    
Short-Term Bond Rating Explanation
F-1+

Exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1

Very strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance for timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
F-2

Good credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not as great as the F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
    
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
    
Bond Rating* Explanation
Investment Grade
 
Aaa

Highest quality, smallest degree of investment risk.
Aa

High quality; together with Aaa bonds, they compose the high-grade bond group.
A

Upper to medium-grade obligations; many favorable investment attributes.
Baa

Medium-grade obligations; neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest and principal appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be unreliable over any great length of time.
Non-Investment Grade
 
Ba

More uncertain, with speculative elements. Protection of interest and principal payments not well safeguarded during good and bad times.
B

Lack characteristics of desirable investment; potentially low assurance of timely interest and principal payments or maintenance of other contract terms over time.
Caa

Poor standing, may be in default; elements of danger with respect to principal or interest payments.
Ca

Speculative in a high degree; could be in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C

Lowest rated; extremely poor prospects of ever attaining investment standing.
* Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
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Unrated securities will be treated as non-investment grade securities unless the portfolio managers determine that such securities are the equivalent of investment grade securities. When calculating the quality assigned to securities that receive different ratings from two or more agencies (“split-rated securities”), the security will receive: (i) the middle rating from the three reporting agencies if three agencies provide a rating for the security or (ii) the lowest rating if only two agencies provide a rating for the security.
  
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janushenderson.com/VIT
151 Detroit Street
Denver, Colorado 80206-4805
1-877-335-2687


 May 1, 2018
  Service Shares
Ticker
Asset Allocation
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate

N/A
(formerly named Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate)  
  
Janus Aspen Series
Statement of Additional Information
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) expands upon and supplements the information contained in the current Prospectus for the Service Shares (the “Shares”) of Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate, which is a separate series of Janus Aspen Series, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”). This series of the Trust represents shares of beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets with its own objective and policies.
Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only by separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts (collectively, “variable insurance contracts”) and by certain qualified retirement plans. The Portfolio also offers an additional class of shares to certain qualified plans or separate accounts of insurance companies.
This SAI is not a Prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Portfolio’s Prospectus dated May 1, 2018, and any supplements thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this SAI and may be obtained from your insurance company or plan sponsor, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. This SAI contains additional and more detailed information about the Portfolio’s operations and activities than the Prospectus. The Annual Report, which contains important financial information about the Portfolio, is [To be updated by amendment] into this SAI. The Annual and Semiannual Reports are available, without charge, from your plan sponsor, or other financial intermediary, at janushenderson.com/VIT, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687.

 


 

Table of contents

Classification, investment policies and restrictions, and investment strategies and risks

2
Investment adviser

49
Custodian, transfer agent, and certain affiliations

56
Portfolio transactions and brokerage

57
Shares of the trust

58
Net Asset Value Determination

58
Purchases

59
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan

59
Redemptions

60
Income dividends, capital gains distributions, and tax status

61
Trustees and officers

64
Principal shareholders

77
Miscellaneous information

78
Shares of the Trust

78
Shareholder Meetings

78
Voting Rights

79
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

79
Registration Statement

79
Financial statements

80
Appendix A

81
Explanation of Rating Categories

81
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Classification, investment policies and restrictions, and investment strategies and risks

Janus Aspen Series
This Statement of Additional Information includes information about Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate (the “Portfolio”), which is a series of the Trust, an open-end, management investment company.
The Portfolio’s adviser, Janus Capital, intends to operate the Portfolio as a “fund of funds,” meaning that substantially all of the Portfolio’s assets will be invested in other Janus Henderson mutual funds it advises (the “underlying funds”), as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus. Additional detail about each of the underlying funds is available in their respective prospectuses and SAIs.
Classification
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), classifies mutual funds as either diversified or nondiversified. The Portfolio is classified as diversified.
Adviser
Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus Capital”) is the investment adviser for the Portfolio and is responsible for the general oversight of each subadviser.
Subadvisers of Certain Underlying Funds
Underlying funds subadvised by Intech.  Intech Investment Management LLC (“Intech”) is the investment subadviser for Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, Janus Henderson Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson Global Income Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson International Managed Volatility Fund, and Janus Henderson U.S. Managed Volatility Fund (together, the “Intech Funds”).
Underlying funds subadvised by Perkins.  Perkins Investment Management LLC (“Perkins”) is the investment subadviser for Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Value Fund, Janus Henderson International Value Fund, Janus Henderson Large Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Select Value Fund, Janus Henderson Small Cap Value Fund, and approximately half of Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund (together, the “Value Funds”).
Investment Policies and Restrictions Applicable to the Portfolio
The Portfolio is subject to certain fundamental policies and restrictions that may not be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholder approval means approval by the lesser of: (i) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (or the Portfolio or particular class of shares if a matter affects just the Portfolio or that class of shares) or (ii) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (or the Portfolio or class of shares) are present or represented by proxy. The following policies are fundamental policies of the Portfolio.
(1)  With respect to 75% of its total assets, the Portfolio may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, or repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities, and securities of other investment companies) if: (a) such purchase would, at the time, cause more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer or (b) such purchase would, at the time, result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may not:
(2)  Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any particular industry (other than U.S. Government securities) provided that investments in other investment companies shall not be considered an investment in any particular industry for purposes of this investment limitation.
(3)  Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this limitation shall not prevent the Portfolio from purchasing or selling foreign currencies, options, futures, swaps, forward contracts, or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
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(4)  Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than one-third of the Portfolio’s total assets would be lent to other parties (but this limitation does not apply to investments in repurchase agreements, commercial paper, debt securities, or loans, including assignments and participation interests).
(5)  Act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities.
(6)  Borrow money except that the Portfolio may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment). Borrowings from banks will not, in any event, exceed one-third of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets (including the amount borrowed). This policy shall not prohibit short sales transactions, or futures, options, swaps, or forward transactions. The Portfolio may not issue “senior securities” in contravention of the 1940 Act.
(7)  Invest directly in real estate or interests in real estate; however, the Portfolio may own debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses.
As a fundamental policy, the Portfolio may, notwithstanding any other investment policy or limitation (whether or not fundamental), invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio.
The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has adopted additional investment restrictions for the Portfolio. These restrictions are operating policies of the Portfolio and may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval. The additional restrictions adopted by the Trustees to date include the following:
(1)  The Portfolio may sell securities short if it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short without the payment of any additional consideration therefor (“short sales against the box”). In addition, the Portfolio may engage in short sales other than against the box, which involve selling a security that the Portfolio borrows and does not own. The Trustees may impose limits on the Portfolio’s investments in short sales, as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus. Transactions in futures, options, swaps, and forward contracts not involving short sales are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
(2)  The Portfolio does not intend to purchase securities on margin, except that the Portfolio may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin payments and other deposits in connection with transactions involving short sales, futures, options, swaps, forward contracts, and other permitted investment techniques shall not be deemed to constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3)  The Portfolio may not mortgage or pledge any securities owned or held by the Portfolio in amounts that exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”), provided that this limitation does not apply to: reverse repurchase agreements; deposits of assets to margin; guarantee positions in futures, options, swaps, or forward contracts; or the segregation of assets in connection with such contracts.
(4)  The Portfolio does not currently intend to purchase any security or enter into a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and interest within seven days and in securities that are illiquid by virtue of legal or contractual restrictions on resale or the absence of a readily available market. The Trustees, or the Portfolio’s investment adviser acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Trustees, may determine that a readily available market exists for: securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A Securities”), or any successor to such rule; Section 4(2) commercial paper; and municipal lease obligations. Accordingly, such securities may not be subject to the foregoing limitation. Certain securities previously deemed liquid may become illiquid in any subsequent assessment of liquidity factors affecting the security.
(5)  The Portfolio may not invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control of management.
Unless otherwise stated, except for the policies with respect to investments in illiquid securities and borrowing, the percentage limitations included in these policies and elsewhere in the SAI and Prospectus normally apply only at the time of purchase of a security. So, for example, if the Portfolio or an underlying fund exceeds a limit as a result of market fluctuations or the sale of other securities, it will not be required to dispose of any securities.
Under the terms of an exemptive order received from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Portfolio may borrow money from or lend money to other funds that permit such transactions and for which Janus Capital or one of its affiliates serves as investment adviser. All such borrowing and lending will be subject to the above limits and to the limits and other conditions in such exemptive order. The Portfolio will borrow money through the program only when the costs are
3

 

equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. The Portfolio will lend through the program only when the returns are higher than those available from other short-term instruments (such as repurchase agreements). The Portfolio may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio may be unable to repay the loan when due. While it is expected that a portfolio may borrow money through the program to satisfy redemption requests or to cover unanticipated cash shortfalls, a portfolio may elect to not participate in the program during times of market uncertainty or distress or for other reasons.
For purposes of these investment restrictions, the identification of the issuer of a municipal obligation depends on the terms and conditions of the security. When assets and revenues of a political subdivision are separate from those of the government that created the subdivision and the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of the subdivision, the subdivision is deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, in the case of an industrial development bond, if the bond is backed only by assets and revenues of a nongovernmental user, then the nongovernmental user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. If, however, in either case, the creating government or some other entity guarantees the security, the guarantee would be considered a separate security that would be treated as an issue of the guaranteeing entity.
For purposes of the Portfolio’s fundamental policy related to investments in real estate, the policy does not prohibit the purchase of securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein, or issued by entities that invest in real estate or interests therein, such as, but not limited to, corporations, partnerships, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and other REIT-like entities, such as foreign entities that have REIT characteristics.
For purposes of the Portfolio’s policies on investing in particular industries, the Portfolio invests in underlying funds which rely primarily on industry or industry group classifications under the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) developed by MSCI with respect to equity investments and classifications published by Bloomberg Barclays for fixed-income investments. Underlying funds with both equity and fixed-income components will rely on industry classifications published by Bloomberg L.P. To the extent that the above classifications are so broad that the primary economic characteristics in a single class are materially different, the underlying funds may further classify issuers in accordance with industry classifications consistent with relevant SEC staff interpretations. The Portfolio may change any source used for determining industry classifications without prior shareholder notice or approval.
Investment strategies and risks of the portfolio and the underlying funds
This section discusses investment strategies of the Portfolio. These strategies may also apply to the underlying funds in which Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate may invest. This section also details the risks associated with each investment strategy because each investment vehicle and technique contributes to Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate’s overall risk profile.
Diversification
Portfolios and underlying funds are classified as either “diversified” or “nondiversified.” Diversification is a way to reduce risk by investing in a broad range of stocks or other securities. To be classified as “diversified” under the 1940 Act, a portfolio or an underlying fund may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. A portfolio or underlying fund that is classified as “nondiversified” under the 1940 Act is not subject to the same restrictions and therefore has the ability to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a portfolio or underlying fund that is classified as “diversified.” This gives a portfolio or underlying fund that is classified as nondiversified more flexibility to focus its investments in companies that the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel have identified as the most attractive for the investment objective and strategy of the portfolio or underlying fund. However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the NAV of a portfolio or underlying fund which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio or underlying fund which is classified as diversified. This fluctuation, if significant, may affect the performance of a portfolio or underlying fund.
Cash Position
As discussed in the Portfolio’s Prospectus and the underlying funds’ prospectuses, the Portfolio’s or an underlying fund’s cash position may temporarily increase under various circumstances. Securities that the Portfolio or the underlying funds may invest in as a means of receiving a return on idle cash include domestic or foreign currency denominated commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, or other short-term debt obligations. These securities may include U.S. and
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foreign short-term cash instruments and cash equivalent securities. The Portfolio or underlying funds may also invest in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds. (Refer to “Investment Company Securities.”)
The underlying Intech Funds, subadvised by Intech, normally remain as fully invested as possible and do not seek to lessen the effects of a declining market through hedging or temporary defensive positions. These underlying funds may use exchange-traded funds as well as futures, options, and other derivatives, to gain exposure to the stock market pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. These underlying funds may also invest their cash holdings in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds as part of a cash sweep program. Through this program, these underlying funds may invest in U.S. Government securities and other short-term, interest-bearing securities without regard to the underlying funds’ otherwise applicable percentage limits, policies, or their normal investment emphasis, when Intech believes market, economic, or political conditions warrant a temporary defensive position.
Commercial Paper
[Commercial paper refers to short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and typically has a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months. Each Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is rated Prime-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or, if not rated by Moody’s or S&P, is issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated Aaa or Aa by Moody’s or AAA or AA by S&P. Although one or more of the other risks associated with commercial paper include credit risk and liquidity risk.]
Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
In a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio or an underlying fund purchases an equity or fixed-income security and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date within a number of days (usually not more than seven) from the date of purchase. The resale price consists of the purchase price plus an agreed upon incremental amount that is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. A repurchase agreement involves the obligation of the seller to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is in effect secured by the value (at least equal to the amount of the agreed upon resale price and marked-to-market daily) of the underlying security or “collateral.” A risk associated with repurchase agreements is the failure of the seller to repurchase the securities as agreed, which may cause the Portfolio or an underlying fund to suffer a loss if the market value of such securities declines before they can be liquidated on the open market. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the seller, the Portfolio or an underlying fund may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the underlying security. In addition, the collateral received in the repurchase transaction may become worthless. To the extent the Portfolio’s or an underlying fund’s collateral focuses in one or more sectors, such as banks and financial services, the Portfolio is subject to increased risk as a result of that exposure. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days are subject to the 15% limit on illiquid investments. While it is not possible to eliminate all risks from these transactions, it is the policy of the Portfolio and the underlying funds to limit repurchase agreements to those parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by Janus Capital. There is no guarantee that Janus Capital’s analysis of the creditworthiness of the counterparty will be accurate, and the underlying collateral involved in the transaction can expose the Portfolio or an underlying fund to additional risk regardless of the creditworthiness of the parties involved in the transaction.
Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Portfolio or an underlying fund sells an equity or fixed-income security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The resale price in a reverse repurchase agreement reflects a market rate of interest that is not related to the coupon rate or maturity of the sold security. For certain demand agreements, there is no agreed upon repurchase date and interest payments are calculated daily, often based upon the prevailing overnight repurchase rate. The Portfolio or an underlying fund will use the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements only to satisfy unusually heavy redemption requests or for other temporary or emergency purposes without the necessity of selling portfolio securities, or to earn additional income on portfolio securities, such as Treasury bills or notes, or as part of an inflation-related investment strategy.
Generally, a reverse repurchase agreement enables the Portfolio or an underlying fund to recover for the term of the reverse repurchase agreement all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities sold and to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to the Portfolio or the underlying fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. In addition, interest costs on the money received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by the Portfolio or the underlying fund with those monies. Using reverse repurchase agreements to earn additional income involves the risk that the interest earned on the invested proceeds is less than the expense of the reverse repurchase
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agreement transaction. This technique may also have a leveraging effect on the Portfolio’s holdings or the underlying fund’s portfolio, although the Portfolio’s or the underlying fund’s intent to segregate assets in the amount of the reverse repurchase agreement minimizes this effect. The Portfolio or the underlying fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with parties that Janus Capital deems creditworthy. The Portfolio or an underlying fund will limit its investments in reverse repurchase agreements to one-third or less of its total assets.
Investment Strategies and Risks of the Underlying Funds
The Portfolio is a “fund of funds” that invests in other Janus Henderson mutual funds and does not directly invest in the securities or use the investment techniques described in this section. This section discusses investment strategies of the underlying funds in which the Portfolio may invest. This section also details the risks associated with each investment strategy, because each investment vehicle and technique contributes to the Portfolio’s overall risk profile.
Illiquid Investments
Each underlying fund (except money market funds) may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable), including securities that are purchased in private placements. Each money market fund may only invest up to 5% of its total assets in illiquid securities. The Trustees have authorized Janus Capital to make liquidity determinations with respect to certain securities, including Rule 144A Securities, commercial paper, and municipal lease obligations purchased by the underlying funds. Under the guidelines established by the Trustees, Janus Capital will consider the following factors: (i) the frequency of trades and quoted prices for the security; (ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iii) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; and (iv) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of the transfer. In the case of commercial paper, Janus Capital will also consider whether the paper is traded flat or in default as to principal and interest and any ratings of the paper by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”). Investments in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing the level of an underlying fund’s illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing such securities. Certain securities previously deemed liquid may become illiquid in any subsequent assessment of the foregoing factors or other changes affecting the security. Foreign securities that may be freely traded on or through the facilities of an offshore exchange or other established offshore securities market are not restricted under an underlying fund’s liquidity procedures if traded in that market. Such securities will be treated as “restricted” if traded in the United States because foreign securities are not registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
If illiquid securities exceed 15% of an underlying fund’s net assets after the time of purchase, the underlying fund will take steps to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities in an orderly fashion. Because illiquid securities may not be readily marketable, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may not be able to dispose of them in a timely manner. As a result, the underlying fund may be forced to hold illiquid securities while their price depreciates. Depreciation in the price of illiquid securities may cause the NAV of an underlying fund to decline.
Each underlying fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in venture capital investments measured at the time of an investment. A later increase or decrease in this percentage resulting from changes in values of assets will not constitute a violation of such limitation. Each underlying fund may make an initial investment of up to 0.5% of its total assets in any one venture capital company. An underlying fund may not invest in aggregate more than 1% of its total assets, measured at the time of the subsequent purchase, in any one venture capital company.
Venture capital investments are investments in new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded. These investments may present significant opportunities for capital appreciation but involve a high degree of risk that can result in substantial losses. The underlying funds may not be able to sell such investments when the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel deem it appropriate to do so due to restrictions on their sale. In addition, the underlying funds may be forced to sell their venture capital investments at less than fair market value. Where venture capital investments must be registered prior to their sale, the underlying funds may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses. Any of these situations may result in a decrease in an underlying fund’s NAV.
Segregation of Assets
Consistent with SEC staff guidance, financial instruments that involve an underlying fund’s obligation to make future payments to third parties will not be viewed as creating any senior security provided that the underlying fund covers its obligations as described below. Those financial instruments include, among others: (i) securities sold short; (ii) securities issued on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis; (iii) reverse repurchase agreements; (iv) mortgage
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dollar rolls; (v) futures contracts; (vi) forward currency contracts; (vii) swap agreements; (viii) written options; and (ix) unfunded commitments.
Consistent with SEC staff guidance, an underlying fund will consider its obligations involving such a financial instrument as “covered” when the underlying fund (a) maintains an offsetting financial position, or (b) segregates or “earmarks” liquid assets (constituting cash, cash equivalents, or other liquid portfolio securities) equal to the underlying fund’s exposures relating to the financial instrument, as determined on a daily basis. Janus Capital maintains compliance policies and procedures that govern the kinds of transactions that may be deemed to be offsetting financial positions for purposes of (a) above, and the amount of liquid assets that would otherwise need to be segregated or earmarked for purposes of (b) above (the “Segregation and Collateral Procedures”).
The Segregation and Collateral Procedures provide, consistent with current SEC staff positions, that for forward currency contracts and swap agreements that require cash settlement, as well as swap agreements that call for periodic netting between an underlying fund and its counterparty, the required coverage amount is the net amount due under the contract, as determined daily on a mark-to-market basis. For other kinds of futures, forward currency contracts, and swap agreements, an underlying fund must segregate or earmark a larger amount of assets to cover its obligations. For example, when an underlying fund writes/sells credit default swaps or options, it must segregate liquid assets equal to the notional amount of the swap or option.
For purposes of calculating the amount of liquid assets that must be segregated or earmarked for a particular transaction, an underlying fund may deduct any initial and variation margin deposited with the relevant broker, but in the case of securities sold short, may not deduct the amount of any short sale proceeds. When an underlying fund sells securities short, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the position is closed out. If the lending broker requires an underlying fund to deposit additional collateral (in addition to the short sales proceeds that the broker holds during the period of the short sale), which may be as much as 50% of the value of the securities sold short, the amount of the additional collateral may be deducted in determining the amount of cash or liquid assets the underlying fund is required to segregate to cover the short sale obligation pursuant to the 1940 Act. The amount segregated must be unencumbered by any other obligation or claim other than the obligation that is being covered. An underlying fund believes that short sale obligations that are covered, either by an offsetting asset or right (acquiring the security sold short or having an option to purchase the security sold short at an exercise price that covers the obligation), or by the underlying fund’s segregated asset procedures (or a combination thereof), are not senior securities under the 1940 Act and are not subject to the underlying fund’s borrowing restrictions. This requirement to segregate assets places an upper limit on an underlying fund’s ability to leverage its investments and the related risk of losses from leveraging. An underlying fund also is required to pay the lender of the security any dividends or interest that accrues on a borrowed security during the period of the loan. Depending on the arrangements made with the broker or custodian, an underlying fund may or may not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral it has deposited with the broker.
As a general matter, liquid assets segregated or earmarked as cover for one position may not simultaneously be counted as cover for another position. However, in the case of a straddle where the exercise price of the call option and put option are the same, or the exercise price of the call option is higher than that of the put option, an underlying fund may segregate or earmark the same liquid assets for both the call and put options. In such cases, an underlying fund expects to segregate or earmark liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put option is “in the money.”
In order to comply with the Segregation and Collateral Procedures, an underlying fund may need to sell a portfolio security or exit a transaction, including a transaction in a financial instrument, at a disadvantageous time or price in order for the underlying fund to be able to segregate or earmark the required amount of assets. If segregated assets decline in value, an underlying fund will need to segregate or earmark additional assets or reduce its position in the financial instruments. In addition, segregated or earmarked assets may not be available to satisfy redemptions or for other purposes, until an underlying fund’s obligations under the financial instruments have been satisfied. An underlying fund may not be able to promptly liquidate an unfavorable position and potentially could be required to continue to hold a position until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value. Because an underlying fund’s cash that may otherwise be invested would be held uninvested or invested in other liquid assets so long as the position remains open, the underlying fund’s return could be diminished due to the opportunity losses of foregoing other potential investments.
An underlying fund’s ability to use the financial instruments identified above may under some circumstances depend on the nature of the instrument and amount of assets that the Segregation and Collateral Procedures require the underlying fund to segregate or earmark. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Janus Capital reserves the right to modify its Segregation and Collateral Procedures in the future in its discretion, consistent with the 1940 Act and SEC or SEC staff guidance.
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Securities Lending
Under procedures adopted by the Trustees, an underlying fund may seek to earn additional income by lending securities to qualified parties (typically brokers or other financial institutions) who need to borrow securities in order to complete, among other things, certain transactions such as covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities, or completing arbitrage activities. There is the risk of delay in recovering a loaned security or the risk of loss in collateral rights if the borrower fails financially. In addition, Janus Capital makes efforts to balance the benefits and risks from granting such loans. Certain underlying funds may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, an underlying fund cannot vote the shares. The underlying funds, with the exception of the Intech Funds, have discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits. All loans will be continuously secured by collateral which may consist of cash, U.S. Government securities, domestic and foreign short-term debt instruments, letters of credit, time deposits, repurchase agreements, money market mutual funds or other money market accounts, or such other collateral as permitted by the SEC. If an underlying fund is unable to recover a security on loan, the underlying fund may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the underlying fund.
Upon receipt of cash collateral, Janus Capital may invest it in affiliated or non-affiliated cash management vehicles, whether registered or unregistered entities, as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules promulgated thereunder. Janus Capital currently intends to invest the cash collateral in a cash management vehicle for which Janus Capital serves as investment adviser. An investment in a cash management vehicle is generally subject to the same risks that shareholders experience when investing in similarly structured vehicles, such as the potential for significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the purchase and redemption activity of the securities lending program, a decline in the value of the collateral, and possible liquidity issues. Such risks may delay the return of the cash collateral and cause an underlying fund to violate its agreement to return the cash collateral to a borrower in a timely manner. As adviser to the underlying funds and the affiliated cash management vehicle in which the cash collateral is invested, Janus Capital has an inherent conflict of interest as a result of its fiduciary duties to both the underlying funds and the cash management vehicle. Additionally, Janus Capital receives an investment advisory fee of 0.05% for managing the cash management vehicle used for the securities lending program, but it may not receive a fee for managing certain other affiliated cash management vehicles in which the underlying funds may invest, and therefore may have an incentive to allocate preferred investment opportunities to investment vehicles for which it is receiving a fee.
Equity Securities
The underlying funds may invest in equity securities, which include, but are not limited to, common and preferred stocks, securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, and warrants.
Common Stock.  Common stock represents a proportionate share of the ownership of a company. Common stocks sometimes are divided into several classes, with each class having different voting rights, dividend rights, or other differences in their rights and priorities. The value of a stock is based on the market’s assessment of the current and future success of a company’s business, any income paid to stockholders, the value of the company’s assets, and general market conditions. The value of a stock may also be adversely affected by other factors such as accounting irregularities, actual or perceived weaknesses in corporate governance practices of a company’s board or management, and changes in company management. Common stock values can fluctuate dramatically over short periods.
Preferred Stock.  A preferred stock represents an ownership interest in a company, but pays dividends at a specific rate and has priority over common stock in payment of dividends and liquidation claims. Preferred stock dividends are generally cumulative, noncumulative, or participating. “Cumulative” dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer’s common stock. “Participating” preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. Like debt securities, the value of a preferred stock often fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates and the creditworthiness of the issuer, rather than in response to changes in the issuer’s profitability and business prospects. Preferred stock is subject to similar risks as common stock and debt securities.
Convertible Security.  A convertible security is generally a debt obligation or preferred stock that may be converted within a specified period of time into a certain amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security, such as a “convertible preferred stock,” provides a fixed-income stream and the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation resulting from a market price advance in its underlying common stock. Like a common
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stock, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, and it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying stock declines. As with a fixed-income security, a convertible security tends to increase in market value when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise. Because both interest rate and market movements can influence its value, a convertible security is not as sensitive to interest rates as a similar fixed-income security, nor is it as sensitive to changes in share price as its underlying stock.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at prices above their “conversion value,” which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates.
A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by an underlying fund is called for redemption or conversion, the underlying fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Synthetic convertible securities are created by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e., an income-producing security (“income-producing component”) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments, which may be represented by derivative instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in securities or instruments such as warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a single market value, a synthetic convertible security is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the “market value” of a synthetic convertible security is the sum of the values of its income-producing component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible security and a traditional convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.
More flexibility is possible in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible security. Although synthetic convertible securities may be selected where the two components are issued by a single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the traditional convertible security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of components representing distinct issuers. A synthetic convertible security also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, an underlying fund may purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the value of the security or instrument, such as a call option or warrant, purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise period, the entire amount paid for the convertible component would be lost. Because a synthetic convertible security includes the income-producing component as well, the holder of a synthetic convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the value of the income-producing instrument.
Warrants.  Warrants constitute options to purchase equity securities at a specific price and are valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the equity securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security that may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying equity securities. The price usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for the resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the common stock to rise. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security. A warrant becomes worthless if it is not exercised within the specified time period.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies.  Certain underlying funds may invest in stock, warrants, and other securities of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC typically invests its assets (less a portion retained to cover expenses) in
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U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities, and cash. If an acquisition that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the SPAC’s shareholders. Because SPACs and similar entities are in essence blank check companies without an operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of a SPAC’s securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the SPAC’s management to timely identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities while awaiting an acquisition opportunity, an underlying fund’s ability to meet its investment objective may be negatively impacted. In addition, SPACs, which are typically traded in the over-the-counter market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.
Financial Services Sector Risk
To the extent an underlying fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the financial services sector, that underlying fund will have more exposure to the risks inherent to the financial services sector. Financial services companies may be adversely affected by changes in regulatory framework or interest rates that may negatively affect financial services businesses; exposure of a financial institution to a nondiversified or concentrated loan portfolio; exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or agreements that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses; and the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all financial services companies.
Natural Disasters and Extreme Weather Conditions
Certain areas of the world have historically been prone to and economically sensitive to environmental events such as, but not limited to, hurricanes, earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, tidal waves, tsunamis, erupting volcanoes, wildfires or droughts, tornadoes, mudslides, or other weather-related phenomena. Such disasters, and the resulting physical or economic damage, could have a severe and negative impact on the Portfolio’s or an underlying fund’s investment portfolio and, in the longer term, could impair the ability of issuers in which the Portfolio or the underlying fund invests to conduct their businesses as they would under normal conditions. Adverse weather conditions may also have a particularly significant negative effect on issuers in the agricultural sector and on insurance companies that insure against the impact of natural disasters.
Cyber Security Risk
With the increased use of the Internet to conduct business, the Portfolio and underlying funds are susceptible to operational and information security risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, infection by computer viruses or other malicious software code, gaining unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices that are used to service the Portfolio’s and underlying funds’ operations through “hacking” or other means for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the Portfolio’s and underlying funds’ websites. In addition, authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or proprietary information stored on the Portfolio’s and underlying funds’ systems.
Cyber security failures or breaches by the Portfolio’s or underlying funds’ third party service providers (including, but not limited to, Janus Capital, custodians, transfer agents, and financial intermediaries), or the subadvisers (if applicable) may cause disruptions and impact the service providers’, the Portfolio’s, and underlying funds’ business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of fund shareholders to transact business and the mutual funds to process transactions, inability to calculate the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s net asset value, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Portfolio and underlying funds may incur incremental costs to prevent cyber incidents in the future. The Portfolio, underlying funds, and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. While Janus Capital has established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to prevent or reduce the impact of such cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems due in part to the ever-changing nature of technology and cyber-attack tactics. As such, there is a possibility that certain risks have not been adequately identified or prepared for. Furthermore, the Portfolio and underlying funds cannot directly control any cyber security plans and systems put in place by third party service providers. Cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Portfolio invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Portfolio’s investment in such securities to lose value.
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Foreign Securities
Each underlying fund, including each INTECH Fund to the extent that foreign securities may be included in its respective named benchmark index, may invest in foreign securities either indirectly (e.g., depositary receipts, depositary shares, and passive foreign investment companies) or directly in foreign markets, including emerging markets. Investments in foreign securities may include, but are not necessarily limited to, corporate debt securities of foreign issuers, preferred or preference stock of foreign issuers, certain foreign bank obligations, and U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or supranational entities or their subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities. Each of the underlying Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio, Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund, Janus Henderson Enterprise Fund, Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund, Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund, Janus Henderson Real Return Fund, Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund, and Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund has, at times, invested a substantial portion of its assets in foreign securities and may continue to do so. Investments in foreign securities, including securities of foreign and emerging market governments, may involve greater risks than investing in domestic securities because an underlying fund’s performance may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. These factors include:
Currency Risk.  As long as an underlying fund holds a foreign security, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When an underlying fund sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.
Political and Economic Risk.  Foreign investments may be subject to heightened political and economic risks, particularly in emerging markets which may have relatively unstable governments, immature economic structures, national policies restricting investments by foreigners, social instability, and different and/or developing legal systems. In some countries, there is the risk that the government may take over the assets or operations of a company or that the government may impose withholding and other taxes or limits on the removal of an underlying fund’s assets from that country. Further, acts of terrorism in the United States or other countries may cause uncertainty in the financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which an underlying fund has exposure. In addition, the economies of emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Regulatory Risk.  There may be less government supervision of foreign markets. As a result, foreign issuers may not be subject to the uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers.
Foreign Market Risk.  Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging market countries, may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. These securities markets may trade a small number of securities, may have a limited number of issuers and a high proportion of shares, or may be held by a relatively small number of persons or institutions. Local securities markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. It is also possible that certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and delays may be encountered in settling securities transactions. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for an underlying fund to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, securities of issuers located in or economically tied to countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements which could also have a negative effect on an underlying fund. Such factors may hinder an underlying fund’s ability to buy and sell emerging market securities in a timely manner, affecting the underlying fund’s investment strategies and potentially affecting the value of the underlying fund.
Geographic Investment Risk.  To the extent an underlying fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region, the underlying fund will generally have more exposure to certain risks due to possible political, economic, social, or regulatory events in that country or region. Adverse developments in certain regions could also adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated and could have a negative impact on an underlying fund’s performance.
Transaction Costs.  Costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
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Geographic Concentration Risk.  Because the underlying Janus Henderson Asia Equity Fund intends to focus its investments in a particular geographic region, the underlying fund’s performance is expected to be closely tied to various factors such as the social, financial, economic, and political conditions within that region or country. Specifically, the underlying fund’s investments in Asian issuers increases that fund’s exposure to various risks including, but not limited to, risks associated with volatile securities markets, currency fluctuations, social, political, and regulatory developments, economic environmental events (such as natural disasters), and changes in tax or economic policies, each of which, among others, may be particular to Asian countries or region.
Because of the underlying Janus Henderson Asia Equity Fund’s investment focus on Asian issuers, its investments will be more sensitive to social, financial, economic, political, and regulatory developments affecting the fiscal stability of a particular country and/or the broader region. Events that negatively affect the fiscal stability of a particular country and/or the broader region may cause the value of the underlying fund’s holdings to decrease, in some cases significantly. As a result, that fund is likely to be more volatile than a fund that is more geographically diverse in its investments.
The Asian region within which the underlying fund will focus its investments comprises countries in various stages of economic and political development. As a result, some countries may have relatively unstable governments or may experience adverse conditions such as overextension of credit, currency devaluations and restrictions, less efficient markets, rising unemployment, high inflation, underdeveloped financial services sectors, heavy reliance on international trade, prolonged economic recessions, and political instability, including military disruption, which could result in significant downturns and volatility in the economies of Asian countries and therefore have an adverse effect on the value of the underlying fund’s portfolio. Certain Asian countries may be vulnerable to trade barriers and other protectionist measures. Some countries have restricted the flow of money in and out of the country. Further, if Asian securities fall out of favor, it may cause the underlying fund to underperform funds that do not focus their investments in a single region of the world.
It is also possible that from time to time, a small number of companies and industries may represent a large portion of the market in a particular country or region, and these companies and industries can be sensitive to social, financial, economic, political, and regulatory developments. The economies of the Asian countries in which the underlying fund invests may be interdependent, which could increase the possibility that conditions in one country will adversely impact the issuers of securities in a different country or region, or that the impact of such conditions will be experienced at the same time by the region as a whole. Likewise, the economies of the Asian region may also be dependent on the economies of other countries, such as the United States and Europe, and events in these economies could negatively impact the economies of the Asian region.
The trading volume on some Asian stock exchanges tends to be much lower than in the United States, and Asian securities of some companies are less liquid and more volatile than similar U.S. securities which could lead to a significant possibility of loss to the underlying fund. In addition, brokerage commissions on regional stock exchanges are fixed and are generally higher than the negotiated commissions in the United States.
Eurozone Risk.  A number of countries in the European Union (“EU”) have experienced, and may continue to experience, severe economic and financial difficulties. In particular, many EU nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt, notably due to investments in sovereign debt of countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts. Many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations. Financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit. As a result, financial markets in the EU have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen, or spread further within the EU.
Certain countries in the EU, particularly Greece, Ireland, and Portugal, have had to accept assistance from supra governmental agencies such as the International Monetary Fund and the European Financial Service Facility. The European Central Bank has also been intervening to purchase Eurozone debt in an attempt to stabilize markets and reduce borrowing costs. Responses to these financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest, and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world.
On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom voted via referendum to leave the EU, which immediately led to significant market volatility around the world, as well as political, economic, and legal uncertainty. On March 29, 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU or an increase in the belief that such exits are
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likely or possible, and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. There is considerable uncertainty relating to the circumstances and potential consequences of an exit, how the negotiations for the withdrawal and new trade agreements will be conducted, and whether the United Kingdom’s exit will increase the likelihood of other countries also departing the EU, which may increase market volatility across the global economy. During this period of uncertainty, the negative impact on not only the United Kingdom and European economies, but the broader global economy, could be significant, potentially resulting in increased volatility and illiquidity and lower economic growth for companies that rely on the United Kingdom and/or Europe for their business activities and revenues. Any further exits from the EU, would likely cause additional market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties.
In addition, certain European countries have recently experienced negative interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. A negative interest rate policy is an unconventional central bank monetary policy tool where nominal target interest rates are set with a negative value (i.e., below zero percent) intended to help create self-sustaining growth in the local economy. Negative interest rates may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from the Portfolio’s performance to the extent an underlying fund is exposed to such interest rates.
Among other things, these developments have adversely affected the value and exchange rate of the euro and pound sterling, and may continue to significantly affect the economies of all EU countries, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on an underlying fund’s investments in such countries, other countries that depend on EU countries for significant amounts of trade or investment, or issuers with exposure to debt issued by certain EU countries.
Emerging Markets.  Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each underlying fund, particularly Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, Janus Henderson Asia Equity Fund, Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Life Sciences Fund, Janus Henderson Global Research Fund, Janus Henderson Global Technology Fund, Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund, Janus Henderson Overseas Fund, Janus Henderson Global Value Fund, and Janus Henderson International Value Fund, may invest its assets in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” In addition, the underlying Janus Henderson Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund will invest in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries,” and to the extent these types of securities may be included in the other underlying INTECH Funds’ respective named benchmark indices, INTECH’s mathematical investment process may select this type of security. Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm and any other countries specified in the Portfolio, as applicable. Each of the following underlying funds will normally limit its investments in emerging market countries as noted, Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund to 30% of its net assets, Janus Henderson Global Real Estate Fund to 15% of its net assets, Janus Henderson Global Select Fund to 30% of its net assets, and Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund to 50% of its net assets. Investing in emerging markets involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in the United States and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks associated with investing in securities of more developed foreign countries as previously discussed under “Foreign Securities.” The prices of investments in emerging markets can experience sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in more developed markets, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on an underlying fund’s investments. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation or deflation for many years, and future inflation may adversely affect the economies and securities markets of such countries. In addition, the economies of developing countries tend to be heavily dependent upon international trade and, as such, have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they do business.
The securities markets of many of the countries in which the underlying funds may invest may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. In the event of a default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the underlying funds to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. In addition, there may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers of
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emerging market securities, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value of an investment in such securities. Further, an underlying fund’s ability to participate fully in the smaller, less liquid emerging markets may be limited by the policy restricting its investments in illiquid securities. The underlying funds may be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that they invest in securities of issuers or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets, but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging markets.
Securities Listed on Chinese Stock Exchanges.  Certain underlying funds with the ability to invest in foreign securities may invest in securities listed on Chinese stock exchanges or have indirect exposure to these securities through derivative investments. These securities are divided into two classes of shares: China A Shares, which are available to foreign investors through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program, and China B Shares, which may be owned by both Chinese and foreign investors. An investment in China A Shares is also generally subject to the risks identified under “Foreign Securities,” and foreign investment risks such as price controls, expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and nationalization may be heightened when investing in China.
An underlying fund with the ability to invest in foreign securities may invest in China A Shares and other eligible securities (“Stock Connect Securities”) listed and traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”) through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program. Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing linked program developed by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (“HKEC”), the SSE, and the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (“ChinaClear”) to permit mutual stock market access between mainland China and Hong Kong. Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (“HKSCC”), a clearing house operated by HKEC, acts as nominee for participants, such as an underlying fund, accessing Stock Connect Securities.
Since the relevant regulations governing Stock Connect Securities are relatively new and untested, they are subject to change and there is no certainty as to how they will be applied. In particular, the courts may consider that the nominee or custodian, as registered holder of Stock Connect Securities, has full ownership over the Stock Connect Securities rather than an underlying fund as the underlying beneficial owner. HKSCC, as nominee holder, does not guarantee the title to Stock Connect Securities held through it and is under no obligation to enforce title or other rights associated with ownership on behalf of beneficial owners. Consequently, title to these securities, or the rights associated with them such as participation in corporate actions or shareholder meetings cannot be assured. In the event ChinaClear defaults, HKSCC’s liabilities under its market contracts with participants will be limited to assisting participants with claims and the underlying fund may not fully recover its losses or the Stock Connect Securities it owns. Recovery of the underlying fund’s property may also be subject to delays and expenses, which may be material. Further, investors are currently able to trade Stock Connect Securities only up to certain daily maximums. Buy orders and sell orders are offset for purposes of the daily quota, which is applied to all market participants and not specifically to the funds or investment manager. If the daily quota is reached or a stock is recalled from the scope of eligible stocks for trading via the Stock Connect, an underlying fund’s investment program would be adversely impacted.
Risks of Investments in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in the PRC, or having indirect exposure to the PRC through derivative investments, presents additional risks. These additional risks include (without limitation): (i) inefficiencies resulting from erratic growth; (ii) the unavailability of consistently-reliable economic data; (iii) potentially high rates of inflation; (iv) dependence on exports and international trade; (v) relatively high levels of asset price volatility; (vi) small market capitalization and less liquidity; (vii) greater competition from regional economies; (viii) fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly in light of the relative lack of currency hedging instruments and controls on the ability to exchange local currency for U.S. dollars; (ix) the relatively small size and absence of operating history of many Chinese companies; (x) the developing nature of the legal and regulatory framework for securities markets, custody arrangements and commerce; and (xi) uncertainty with respect to the commitment of the government of the PRC to economic reforms.
Although the PRC has experienced a relatively stable political environment in recent years, there is no guarantee that such stability will be maintained in the future. As an emerging market, many factors may affect such stability – such as increasing gaps between the rich and poor or agrarian unrest and instability of existing political structures – and may result in adverse consequences to an underlying fund investing in securities and instruments economically tied to the PRC. Political uncertainty, military intervention and political corruption could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers, and could result in significant disruption to securities markets.
The PRC is dominated by the one-party rule of the Communist Party. Investments in the PRC are subject to risks associated with greater governmental control over and involvement in the economy. The PRC manages its currency at artificial levels relative to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large
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adjustments in the currency, which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. The PRC also may restrict the free conversion of its currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Currency repatriation restrictions may have the effect of making securities and instruments tied to the PRC relatively illiquid, particularly in connection with redemption requests. In addition, the government of the PRC exercises significant control over economic growth through direct and heavy involvement in resource allocation and monetary policy, control over payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and provision of preferential treatment to particular industries and/or companies. Economic reform programs in the PRC have contributed to growth, but there is no guarantee that such reforms will continue.
Natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes and tsunamis have plagued the PRC in the past, and the region’s economy may be affected by such environmental events in the future. An underlying fund’s investment in the PRC is, therefore, subject to the risk of such events. In addition, the relationship between the PRC and Taiwan is particularly sensitive, and hostilities between the PRC and Taiwan may present a risk to an underlying fund’s investments in the PRC.
Risks of Investments in Russia.  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in Russia, or having indirect exposure to Russian securities through derivative investments, presents additional risks. Compared to most national securities markets, the Russian securities market is relatively new, and a substantial portion of securities transactions are privately negotiated outside of stock exchanges. The inexperience of the Russian securities market and the limited volume of trading in securities in the market may make obtaining accurate prices on portfolio securities from independent sources more difficult than in more developed markets. Additionally, because of less stringent auditing and financial reporting standards, as compared to U.S. companies, there may be little reliable corporate information available to investors. As a result, it may be difficult to assess the value or prospects of an investment in Russian companies. Securities of Russian companies also may experience greater price volatility than securities of U.S. companies.
Because of the relatively recent formation of the Russian securities markets, the underdeveloped state of Russia’s banking and telecommunication system and the legal and regulatory framework in Russia, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to additional risks. Prior to 2013, there was no central registration system for equity share registration in Russia and registration was carried out either by the issuers themselves or by registrars located throughout Russia. These registrars may not have been subject to effective state supervision or licensed with any governmental entity. In 2013, Russia established the National Settlement Depository (“NSD”) as a recognized central securities depository, and title to Russian equities is now based on the records of the NSD and not on the records of the local registrars. The implementation of the NSD is generally expected to decrease the risk of loss in connection with recording and transferring title to securities; however, loss may still occur. Additionally, issuers and registrars remain prominent in the validation and approval of documentation requirements for corporate action processing in Russia, and there remain inconsistent market standards in the Russian market with respect to the completion and submission of corporate action elections. To the extent that an underlying fund suffers a loss relating to title or corporate actions relating to its portfolio securities, it may be difficult for the underlying fund to enforce its rights or otherwise remedy the loss.
The Russian economy is heavily dependent upon the export of a range of commodities including most industrial metals, forestry products, oil, and gas. Accordingly, it is strongly affected by international commodity prices and is particularly vulnerable to any weakening in global demand for these products. Foreign investors also face a high degree of currency risk when investing in Russian securities and a lack of available currency hedging instruments. In addition, there is the risk that the Russian government may impose capital controls on foreign portfolio investments in the event of extreme financial or political crisis. Such capital controls may prevent the sale of a portfolio of foreign assets and the repatriation of investment income and capital.
As a result of political and military actions undertaken by Russia, the United States and certain other countries, as well as the EU, have instituted economic sanctions against certain Russian individuals and companies. The political and economic situation in Russia, and the current and any future sanctions or other government actions against Russia, may result in the decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities, devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in Russia’s credit rating, the inability to freely trade sanctioned companies (either due to the sanctions imposed or related operational issues) and/or other adverse consequences to the Russian economy, any of which could negatively impact an underlying fund’s investments in Russian securities. Sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of an underlying fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities. Both the current and potential future sanctions or other government actions against Russia also could result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may impair further the value or liquidity of Russian securities and negatively impact an underlying fund. Any or all of these potential results could lead Russia’s economy into a recession.
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Risks of Investments in Latin American Countries.  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in Latin American countries, or having indirect exposure to Latin American securities through derivative investments, presents additional risks. Many Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, considerable difficulties, including high inflation and high interest rates. In addition, the economies of many Latin American countries are sensitive to fluctuations in commodities prices because exports of agricultural products, minerals, and metals represent a significant percentage of Latin American exports.
Some Latin American currencies have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar and certain Latin American countries have had to make major adjustments in their currencies from time to time. In addition, governments of many Latin American countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. Governmental actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in Latin American countries, which could affect the companies in which an underlying fund invests and, therefore, the value of Portfolio shares. As noted above, in the past, many Latin American countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. For companies that keep accounting records in the local currency, inflation accounting rules in some Latin American countries require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the company’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits for certain Latin American companies. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and could have, in the future, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain Latin American countries.
Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to an underlying fund’s ability to repatriate investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities. An underlying fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the underlying fund of any restrictions on investments.
Certain Latin American countries have entered into regional trade agreements that are designed to, among other things, reduce barriers between countries, increase competition among companies, and reduce government subsidies in certain industries. No assurance can be given that these changes will be successful in the long term, or that these changes will result in the economic stability intended. There is a possibility that these trade arrangements will not be fully implemented, or will be partially or completely unwound. It is also possible that a significant participant could choose to abandon a trade agreement, which could diminish its credibility and influence. Any of these occurrences could have adverse effects on the markets of both participating and non-participating countries, including sharp appreciation or depreciation of participants’ national currencies and a significant increase in exchange rate volatility, a resurgence in economic protectionism, an undermining of confidence in the Latin American markets, an undermining of Latin American economic stability, the collapse or slowdown of the drive towards Latin American economic unity, and/or reversion of the attempts to lower government debt and inflation rates that were introduced in anticipation of such trade agreements. Such developments could have an adverse impact on an underlying fund’s investments in Latin America generally or in specific countries participating in such trade agreements.
Other Latin American market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on sovereign debt, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in local courts, and political and social instability. Legal remedies available to investors in certain Latin American countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries.
Short Sales
Certain underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may engage in “short sales against the box.” This technique involves either selling short a security that an underlying fund owns, or selling short a security that an underlying fund has the right to obtain, for delivery at a specified date in the future. An underlying fund does not deliver from its portfolio the securities sold short and does not immediately receive the proceeds of the short sale. An underlying fund borrows the securities sold short and receives proceeds from the short sale only when it delivers the securities to the lender. If the value of the securities sold short increases prior to the scheduled delivery date, an underlying fund loses the opportunity to participate in the gain.
Certain underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may also engage in other short sales. An underlying fund may engage in short sales when the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel anticipate that a security’s market purchase price will be less than its borrowing price. In a short sale transaction, an underlying fund sells a security it does not own to a purchaser at a specified price. To complete a short sale, the underlying fund must: (i) borrow the security to deliver it to the purchaser and (ii) buy that same security in the market to return it to the lender. Short sales involve the same
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fundamental risk as short sales against the box, as described in the previous paragraph. In addition, the underlying fund may incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the underlying fund replaces the borrowed security, and the underlying fund may realize a gain if the security declines in price between those same dates. Although an underlying fund’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, the potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security. To borrow the security, the underlying fund may also be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold.
The underlying funds may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. A lender may request that the borrowed securities be returned to it on short notice, and an underlying fund may have to buy the borrowed securities at an unfavorable price. If this occurs at a time when other short sellers of the same security also want to close out their positions, it is more likely that an underlying fund will have to cover its short sale at an unfavorable price and potentially reduce or eliminate any gain, or cause a loss, as a result of the short sale. Certain underlying funds’ ability to invest in short sales may be limited, as described in the underlying fund’s prospectuses.
Zero Coupon, Step Coupon, and Pay-In-Kind Securities
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each underlying fund, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may invest up to 10% (without limit for Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund, Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund, and Janus Henderson Real Return Fund) of its net assets in zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities. Zero coupon bonds are issued and traded at a discount from their face value. They do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity. Step coupon bonds are high-quality issues with above-market interest rates and a coupon that increases over the life of the bond. They may pay monthly, semiannual, or annual interest payments. On the date of each coupon payment, the issuer decides whether to call the bond at par or whether to extend it until the next payment date at the new coupon rate. Pay-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made. For purposes of an underlying fund’s restriction on investing in income-producing securities, income-producing securities include securities that make periodic interest payments as well as those that make interest payments on a deferred basis or pay interest only at maturity (e.g., Treasury bills or zero coupon bonds).
For federal income tax purposes, holders of zero coupon securities and step coupon securities are required to recognize income even though the holders receive no cash payments of interest during the year. Similarly, holders of payment-in-kind securities must include in their gross income the value of securities they receive as “interest.” In order to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), and the regulations thereunder, an underlying fund must distribute its investment company taxable income, including the original issue discount accrued on zero coupon or step coupon bonds and non-cash income from payment-in-kind securities. Because an underlying fund will not receive cash payments on a current basis with respect to accrued original-issue discount on zero coupon bonds or step coupon bonds during the period before interest payments begin or may receive non-cash interest payments, in some years that underlying fund may have to distribute cash obtained from other sources in order to satisfy the distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. An underlying fund may obtain such cash from selling other portfolio holdings, which may cause that underlying fund to incur capital gains or losses on the sale. Additionally, these actions are likely to reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the underlying fund, to reduce the assets to which underlying fund expenses could be allocated, and to reduce the rate of return for that underlying fund. In some circumstances, such sales might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for an underlying fund to sell the securities at the time.
Generally, the market prices of zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Additionally, such securities may be subject to heightened credit and valuation risk.
Pass-Through Securities
The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may invest in various types of pass-through securities, such as commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, credit-linked trust certificates, traded custody receipts, and participation interests. A pass-through security is a share or certificate of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer. The purchaser of a pass-through
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security receives an undivided interest in the underlying pool of securities. The issuers of the underlying securities make interest and principal payments to the intermediary, which are passed through to purchasers, such as the underlying funds.
Agency Mortgage-Related Securities.  The most common type of pass-through securities is mortgage-backed securities. Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) Certificates are mortgage-backed securities that evidence an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans. Ginnie Mae Certificates differ from bonds in that principal is paid back monthly by the borrowers over the term of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. An underlying fund will generally purchase “modified pass-through” Ginnie Mae Certificates, which entitle the holder to receive a share of all interest and principal payments paid and owned on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the “issuer” and Ginnie Mae, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. Ginnie Mae Certificates are backed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) issues two types of mortgage pass-through securities: mortgage participation certificates (“PCs”) and guaranteed mortgage certificates (“GMCs”). PCs resemble Ginnie Mae Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. Freddie Mac guarantees timely payments of interest on PCs and the full return of principal. GMCs also represent a pro rata interest in a pool of mortgages. However, these instruments pay interest semiannually and return principal once a year in guaranteed minimum payments. This type of security is guaranteed by Freddie Mac as to timely payment of principal and interest, but it is not guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) issues guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates (“Fannie Mae Certificates”). Fannie Mae Certificates resemble Ginnie Mae Certificates in that each Fannie Mae Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. This type of security is guaranteed by Fannie Mae as to timely payment of principal and interest, but it is not guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), an agency of the U.S. Government, placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under conservatorship. Since that time, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have received capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases and Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage-backed securities. The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury have imposed strict limits on the size of these entities’ mortgage portfolios. The FHFA has the power to cancel any contract entered into by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac prior to FHFA’s appointment as conservator or receiver, including the guarantee obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As of the date of this SAI, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain under conservatorship.
In addition, the future for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is uncertain as the U.S. Government is considering multiple options, ranging on a spectrum from significant reform, nationalization, privatization, consolidation, to outright elimination of these entities. Congress is considering several pieces of legislation that would reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, proposing to address their structure, mission, portfolio limits, and guarantee fees, among other issues. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also are the subject of several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting, disclosure, and corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on these guaranteeing entities.
Except for GMCs, each of the mortgage-backed securities described above is characterized by monthly payments to the holder, reflecting the monthly payments made by the borrowers who received the underlying mortgage loans. The payments to the security holders (such as the underlying funds), like the payments on the underlying loans, represent both principal and interest. Although the underlying mortgage loans are for specified periods of time, such as 20 or 30 years, the borrowers can, and typically do, pay them off sooner. Thus, the security holders frequently receive prepayments of principal in addition to the principal that is part of the regular monthly payments. The portfolio managers and/or investment personnel will consider estimated prepayment rates in calculating the average-weighted maturity of an underlying fund, if relevant. A borrower is more likely to prepay a mortgage that bears a relatively high rate of interest. This means that in times of declining interest rates, higher yielding mortgage-backed securities held by an underlying fund might be converted to cash, and the underlying fund will be forced to accept lower interest rates when that cash is used to purchase additional securities in the mortgage-backed securities sector or in other investment sectors. Additionally, prepayments during such periods will limit an underlying fund’s ability to participate in as large a market gain as may be experienced with a comparable security not subject to prepayment.
The underlying funds’ investments in mortgage-backed securities, including privately issued mortgage-related securities where applicable, may be backed by subprime mortgages. Subprime mortgages are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit
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histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Investments in mortgage-backed securities comprised of subprime mortgages may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk.
Asset-Backed Securities.  Asset-backed securities represent interests in pools of consumer loans and are backed by paper or accounts receivables originated by banks, credit card companies, or other providers of credit. Asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases, and syndicated bank loans. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. Tax-exempt asset-backed securities include units of beneficial interests in pools of purchase contracts, financing leases, and sales agreements that may be created when a municipality enters into an installment purchase contract or lease with a vendor. Such securities may be secured by the assets purchased or leased by the municipality; however, if the municipality stops making payments, there generally will be no recourse against the vendor. The market for tax-exempt, asset-backed securities is still relatively new. These obligations are likely to involve unscheduled prepayments of principal.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities.  Privately issued mortgage-related securities are pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans created by commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers. Such issuers may be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities or private insurers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets an underlying fund’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. An underlying fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originators/servicers and poolers, Janus Capital determines that the securities meet the underlying fund’s quality standards. Securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. An underlying fund will not purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets which in Janus Capital’s opinion are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the underlying fund’s net assets will be illiquid.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Mortgage pools underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value ratio mortgages and manufactured housing loans, in addition to commercial mortgages and other types of mortgages where a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee is not available. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a privately-issued mortgage-related securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are backed by loans that were originated under weak underwriting standards, including loans made to borrowers with limited means to make repayment. A level of risk exists for all loans, although, historically, the poorest performing loans have been those classified as subprime. Other types of privately issued mortgage-related securities, such as those classified as pay-option adjustable rate or Alt-A have also performed poorly. Even loans classified as prime have experienced higher levels of delinquencies and defaults. The substantial decline in real property values across the United States has exacerbated the level of losses that investors in privately issued mortgage-related securities have experienced. It is not certain when these trends may reverse. Market factors that may adversely affect mortgage loan repayment include adverse economic conditions, unemployment, a decline in the value of real property, or an increase in interest rates.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active
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trading market, mortgage-related securities held by an underlying fund may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
An underlying fund may purchase privately issued mortgage-related securities that are originated, packaged and serviced by third party entities. It is possible these third parties could have interests that are in conflict with the holders of mortgage-related securities, and such holders (such as an underlying fund) could have rights against the third parties or their affiliates. For example, if a loan originator, servicer or its affiliates engaged in negligence or willful misconduct in carrying out its duties, then a holder of the mortgage-related security could seek recourse against the originator/servicer or its affiliates, as applicable. Also, as a loan originator/servicer, the originator/servicer or its affiliates may make certain representations and warranties regarding the quality of the mortgages and properties underlying a mortgage-related security. If one or more of those representations or warranties is false, then the holders of the mortgage-related securities (such as an underlying fund) could trigger an obligation of the originator/servicer or its affiliates, as applicable, to repurchase the mortgages from the issuing trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, many of the third parties that are legally bound by trust and other documents have failed to perform their respective duties, as stipulated in such trust and other documents, and investors have had limited success in enforcing terms.
Mortgage-related securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to an underlying fund’s industry concentration restrictions by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, Janus Capital takes the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. Therefore, an underlying fund may invest more or less than 25% of its total assets in privately issued mortgage-related securities. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of residential or commercial mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests that may be senior or junior in terms of priority of repayment) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities.  An underlying fund may invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities.  Other mortgage-related securities in which an underlying fund may invest include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including collateralized mortgage obligation residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing. In addition, an underlying fund may invest in any combination of mortgage-related interest-only or principal-only debt.
Mortgage-related securities include, among other things, securities that reflect an interest in reverse mortgages. In a reverse mortgage, a lender makes a loan to a homeowner based on the homeowner’s equity in his or her home. While a homeowner must be age 62 or older to qualify for a reverse mortgage, reverse mortgages may have no income restrictions. Repayment of the interest or principal for the loan is generally not required until the homeowner dies, sells the home, or ceases to use the home as his or her primary residence.
There are three general types of reverse mortgages: (1) single-purpose reverse mortgages, which are offered by certain state and local government agencies and nonprofit organizations; (2) federally-insured reverse mortgages, which are backed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; and (3) proprietary reverse mortgages, which are privately offered loans. A mortgage-related security may be backed by a single type of reverse mortgage. Reverse mortgage-related securities
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include agency and privately issued mortgage-related securities. The principal government guarantor of reverse mortgage-related securities is Ginnie Mae.
Reverse mortgage-related securities may be subject to risks different than other types of mortgage-related securities due to the unique nature of the underlying loans. The date of repayment for such loans is uncertain and may occur sooner or later than anticipated. The timing of payments for the corresponding mortgage-related security may be uncertain. Because reverse mortgages are offered only to persons 62 and older and there may be no income restrictions, the loans may react differently than traditional home loans to market events.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities.  An underlying fund may invest in adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities (“ARMBS”), which have interest rates that reset at periodic intervals. Acquiring ARMBS permits an underlying fund to participate in increases in prevailing current interest rates through periodic adjustments in the coupons of mortgages underlying the pool on which ARMBS are based. Such ARMBS generally have higher current yield and lower price fluctuations than is the case with more traditional fixed income debt securities of comparable rating and maturity. In addition, when prepayments of principal are made on the underlying mortgages during periods of rising interest rates, an underlying fund can reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments at rates higher than those at which they were previously invested. Mortgages underlying most ARMBS, however, have limits on the allowable annual or lifetime increases that can be made in the interest rate that the mortgagor pays. Therefore, if current interest rates rise above such limits over the period of the limitation, an underlying fund, when holding an ARMBS, does not benefit from further increases in interest rates. Moreover, when interest rates are in excess of coupon rates (i.e., the rates being paid by mortgagors) of the mortgages, ARMBS behave more like fixed-income securities and less like adjustable rate securities and are subject to the risks associated with fixed-income securities. In addition, during periods of rising interest rates, increases in the coupon rate of adjustable rate mortgages generally lag current market interest rates slightly, thereby creating the potential for capital depreciation on such securities.
Other Types of Pass-Through Securities.  The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, also may invest in other types of pass-through securities, such as credit-linked trust certificates, traded custody receipts, and participation interests. Holders of the interests are entitled to receive distributions of interest, principal, and other payments on each of the underlying debt securities (less expenses), and in some cases distributions of the underlying debt securities. The underlying debt securities have a specified maturity but are subject to prepayment risk because if an issuer prepays the principal, an underlying fund may have additional cash to invest at a time when prevailing interest rates have declined and reinvestment of such additional funds is made at a lower rate. The value of the underlying debt securities may change due to changes in market interest rates. If interest rates rise, the value of the underlying debt securities, and therefore the value of the pass-through security, may decline. If the underlying debt securities are high-yield securities, the risks associated with high-yield/high-risk securities discussed in this SAI and in the underlying funds’ prospectuses may apply.
Investment Company Securities
The Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its total assets in other Janus Henderson funds in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) and Rule 12d1-2 of the 1940 Act.
From time to time, an underlying fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act and any applicable SEC exemptive orders. Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act prohibits an underlying fund from acquiring: (i) more than 3% of another investment company’s voting stock; (ii) securities of another investment company with a value in excess of 5% of an underlying fund’s total assets; or (iii) securities of such other investment company and all other investment companies owned by an underlying fund having a value in excess of 10% of the underlying fund’s total assets. In addition, Section 12(d)(1) prohibits another investment company from selling its shares to an underlying fund if, after the sale: (i) the underlying fund owns more than 3% of the other investment company’s voting stock or (ii) the underlying fund and other investment companies, and companies controlled by them, own more than 10% of the voting stock of such other investment company. The underlying funds may not acquire securities of other investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) and securities of open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G). An underlying fund may invest its cash holdings in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds as part of a cash sweep program. An underlying fund may purchase unlimited shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds and of other funds managed by Janus Capital, whether registered or unregistered entities, as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules promulgated thereunder and/or an SEC exemptive order.
[Pursuant to the terms of an SEC exemptive order issued to the Trust, a Portfolio may invest in registered investment companies in excess of the 3% limitations imposed by Sections 12(d)(1)(A) and 12(d)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act. The total amount of securities purchased by a Portfolio, both individually and when aggregated with all other shares of the acquired fund held by other registered investment companies or private investment pools advised by Janus Capital or its affiliates (as
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well as shares held by Janus Capital and its affiliates) cannot exceed 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the acquired investment company, and none of these entities (including a Portfolio) may individually or collectively exert a controlling influence over the acquired investment company. A Portfolio may not rely on the order to acquire an investment company that itself has ownership of investment company shares in excess of the limitations contained in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act. To the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the order, on any matter upon which an underlying investment company’s shareholders are solicited to vote, Janus Capital will vote the underlying investment company shares in the same general proportion as shares held by other shareholders of the underlying investment company.]
To the extent an underlying fund invests in money market funds or other funds, such underlying fund will be subject to the same risks that investors experience when investing in such other funds. These risks may include the impact of significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the cash sweep program or purchase and redemption activity by affiliated or non-affiliated shareholders in such other funds. Additionally, to the extent that Janus Capital serves as the investment adviser to underlying funds or investment vehicles in which the Portfolio may invest, Janus Capital may have conflicting interests in fulfilling its fiduciary duties to both the Portfolio and the underlying funds or investment vehicles. Money market funds are open-end registered investment companies. Money market funds that meet the definition of a retail money market fund or government money market fund compute their price per share using the amortized cost method of valuation to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, and money market funds that do not meet the definitions of a retail money market fund or government money market fund transact at a floating NAV per share (similar to all other non-money market mutual funds). Money market funds may impose liquidity fees or temporarily suspend the ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below certain required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. Amendments to money market fund regulation could impact the trading and value of money market instruments, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return potential.
Investment companies may include index-based investments such as exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), which hold substantially all of their assets in investments representing specific indices. The main risk of investing in index-based investments is the same as investing in a portfolio of investments comprising the index. Index-based investments may not replicate exactly the performance of their specific index because of transaction costs and because of the temporary unavailability of certain component securities of the index. Some ETFs have obtained exemptive orders permitting other investment companies, such as an underlying fund, to acquire their securities in excess of the limits of the 1940 Act.
As a shareholder of another investment company, an underlying fund would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the underlying fund bears directly in connection with its own operation. The market prices of index-based investments and closed-end funds will fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the market value of their underlying portfolio investments and due to supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded (which may result in their trading at a discount or premium to their NAVs). If the market price of shares of an index-based investment or closed-end fund decreases below the price that an underlying fund paid for the shares and the underlying fund were to sell its shares of such investment company at a time when the market price is lower than the price at which it purchased the shares, the underlying fund would experience a loss.
Exchange-Traded Notes
Certain underlying funds may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to a particular index and provide exposure to the total returns of various market indices, including indices linked to stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies. This type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes. ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees; no period coupon payments are distributed and no principal protections exist. ETNs do not pay cash distributions. Instead, the value of dividends, interest, and investment gains are captured in an underlying fund’s total return and as a result, the Portfolio’s total return. An underlying fund may invest in these securities when desiring exposure to debt securities or commodities. When evaluating ETNs for investment, Janus Capital or any applicable underlying subadviser, will consider the potential risks involved, expected tax efficiency, rate of return, and credit risk. As senior debt securities, ETNs rank above the issuing company’s other securities in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation, which means an underlying fund would be in line to receive repayment of its investment before certain of the company’s other creditors. When an underlying fund invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. There may be restrictions on an underlying fund’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are meant to be held until maturity. An underlying fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.
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Equity-Linked Notes
[An equity-linked note (“ELN”) is a debt instrument whose value is based on the value of a single equity security, basket of equity securities or an index of equity securities (each, an “underlying equity”). An ELN typically provides interest income, thereby offering a yield advantage over investing directly in an underlying equity. Certain Portfolios may purchase ELNs that trade on a securities exchange or those that trade on the over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets, including Rule 144A securities. Certain Portfolios may also purchase ELNs in a privately negotiated transaction with the issuer of the ELNs (or its broker-dealer affiliate). Certain Portfolios may or may not hold an ELN until its maturity.
Equity-linked securities also include issues such as Structured Yield Product Exchangeable for Stock (STRYPES), Trust Automatic Common Exchange Securities (TRACES), Trust Issued Mandatory Exchange Securities (TIMES) and Trust Enhanced Dividend Securities (TRENDS). The issuers of these equity-linked securities generally purchase and hold a portfolio of stripped U.S. Treasury securities maturing on a quarterly basis through the conversion date, and a forward purchase contract with an existing shareholder of the company relating to the common stock. Quarterly distributions on such equity-linked securities generally consist of the cash received from the U.S. Treasury securities and such equity-linked securities generally are not entitled to any dividends that may be declared on the common stock.]
Depositary Receipts
The underlying funds, including each INTECH Fund to the extent that they may be included in its respective named benchmark index, may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), which are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. Unsponsored ADRs may be created without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights. The underlying funds may also invest in European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), and in other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies. EDRs and GDRs are securities that are typically issued by foreign banks or foreign trust companies, although U.S. banks or U.S. trust companies may issue them. EDRs and GDRs are structured similarly to the arrangements of ADRs. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets.
Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same sort of risks as direct investments in a foreign country, such as currency risk, political and economic risk, regulatory risk, market risk, and geographic investment risk, because their values depend on the performance of a foreign security denominated in its home currency. The risks of foreign investing are addressed in some detail in the underlying funds’ prospectuses.
U.S. Government Securities
To the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies, each underlying fund, particularly Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Balanced Fund, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund, Janus Henderson Real Return Fund, Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund, and Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund, may invest in U.S. Government securities. The underlying INTECH Funds may have exposure to U.S. Government securities only to the extent the cash sweep program may invest in such instruments. The 1940 Act defines U.S. Government securities to include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, and its instrumentalities. U.S. Government securities may also include repurchase agreements collateralized by and municipal securities escrowed with or refunded with U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities in which an underlying fund may invest include U.S. Treasury securities, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as those issued or guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, Maritime Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Housing Administration, and Ginnie Mae. In addition, U.S. Government securities in which an underlying fund may invest include securities backed only by the rights of the issuers to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as those issued by the members of the Federal Farm Credit System, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Freddie Mac. Securities issued by Fannie Mae, the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Student Loan Marketing Association (“Sallie Mae”) are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the obligations. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Government will support securities not backed by its full faith and credit. Accordingly, although these securities have historically involved little risk of loss of principal if held to maturity, they may involve more risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
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Government because the underlying funds must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the securities for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment.
Because of the rising U.S. Government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S. Government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may adversely affect the financial markets.
Inflation-Linked Securities
An underlying fund may invest in inflation-indexed securities, including municipal inflation-indexed bonds and corporate inflation-indexed bonds, or in derivatives that are linked to these securities. Inflation-linked bonds are fixed-income securities that have a principal value that is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If an index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will typically be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Because of their inflation adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. In addition, inflation-linked bonds also normally decline in price when real interest rates rise. In the event of deflation, when prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds would likely decline, resulting in losses to an underlying fund.
In the case of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS, repayment of original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. For inflation-linked bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the inflation-linked bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Inflation-linked bonds may also be issued by, or related to, sovereign governments of other developed countries, emerging market countries, or companies or other entities not affiliated with governments.
Municipal Obligations
The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may invest in municipal obligations issued by states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia. The municipal obligations which an underlying fund may purchase include general obligation bonds and limited obligation bonds (or revenue bonds), and private activity bonds. In addition, an underlying fund may invest in securities issued by entities whose underlying assets are municipal bonds. General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer’s general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Tax-exempt private activity bonds generally are also revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer’s general revenues.
The value of municipal obligations can be affected by changes in their actual or perceived credit quality. The credit quality of municipal obligations can be affected by, among other things, the financial condition of the issuer or guarantor, the issuer’s future borrowing plans and sources of revenue, the economic feasibility of the revenue bond project or general borrowing purpose, political or economic developments in the region where the security is issued, and the liquidity of the security. Because municipal securities are generally traded over-the-counter, the liquidity of a particular issue often depends on the willingness of dealers to make a market in the security. The liquidity of some municipal obligations may be enhanced by demand features, which would enable an underlying fund to demand payment on short notice from the issuer or a financial intermediary.
An underlying fund may invest in longer-term municipal obligations that give the investor the right to “put” or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor’s request – usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security’s liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, an underlying fund would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility.
Other Income-Producing Securities
Other types of income-producing securities that the underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may purchase include, but are not limited to, the following types of securities:
Inverse Floaters.  Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security. No underlying fund will invest more than 5% of its assets in inverse floaters. Similar to variable and floating rate obligations, effective use of inverse floaters requires skills different from those needed to select most portfolio securities. If movements in interest rates are incorrectly anticipated, an underlying fund could lose money, or its NAV could decline by the use of inverse floaters.
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When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions.  An underlying fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis. When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, an underlying fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Typically, no income accrues on securities an underlying fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made. Because an underlying fund is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with the underlying fund’s other investments. If the other party to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, an underlying fund could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity. If an underlying fund remains substantially fully invested at a time when when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment purchases are outstanding, the purchases may result in a form of leverage.
When an underlying fund has sold a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the underlying fund does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a transaction fails to pay for the securities, an underlying fund could suffer a loss. Additionally, when selling a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis without owning the security, an underlying fund will incur a loss if the security’s price appreciates in value such that the security’s price is above the agreed upon price on the settlement date.
An underlying fund may dispose of or renegotiate a transaction after it is entered into, and may purchase or sell when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment securities before the settlement date, which may result in a gain or loss.
Standby Commitments.  Standby commitments are the rights to sell a specified underlying security or securities within a specified period of time and at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise, that may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying security or securities. A standby commitment entitles the holder to receive same day settlement and will be considered to be from the party to whom the investment company will look for payment of the exercise price.
Strip Bonds.  Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.
Tender Option Bonds.  Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bonds. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
The underlying funds will purchase standby commitments, tender option bonds, and instruments with demand features primarily for the purpose of increasing the liquidity of their portfolio holdings.
Variable and Floating Rate Obligations.  These types of securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. These types of securities are relatively long-term instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity.
In order to most effectively use these investments, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. This involves different skills than those used to select most portfolio securities. If the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel incorrectly forecast such movements, an underlying fund could be adversely affected by the use of variable or floating rate obligations.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and Real Estate-Linked Derivatives
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each of the underlying funds may invest in REITs. The underlying Janus Henderson Global Real Estate Fund may invest a significant amount of its assets in these types of securities. REITs are sometimes informally characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs. In addition, an underlying fund may gain exposure to the real estate sector by investing in real estate-linked derivatives and common, preferred and convertible securities of issuers in real estate-related industries. Investments in REITs and real estate-linked derivatives are subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including loss to casualty or condemnation, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, zoning law amendments, changes in interest rates, overbuilding and increased competition, variations in market value, fluctuations in rental income, possible environmental liabilities, regulatory limitations on rent, and other risks related to local or general economic conditions. Equity REITs generally experience these risks directly
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through fee or leasehold interests, whereas mortgage REITs generally experience these risks indirectly through mortgage interests, unless the mortgage REIT forecloses on the underlying real estate. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of an underlying fund’s investment in REITs. For instance, during periods of declining interest rates, certain mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, and prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by those REITs.
Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of their securities. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and to maintain exemption from the registration requirements of the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through an underlying fund, a shareholder will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the expenses of an underlying fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. In addition, REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
Certain underlying funds, particularly Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund, Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund, Janus Henderson Real Return Fund, and Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund, may enter into “mortgage dollar rolls,” which are similar to reverse repurchase agreements in certain respects. In a “mortgage dollar roll” transaction, an underlying fund sells a mortgage-related security (such as a Ginnie Mae security) to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which an underlying fund pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which an underlying fund enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the underlying fund, but only securities which are “substantially identical.” To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to an underlying fund generally must: (i) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (ii) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (iii) have a similar original stated maturity; (iv) have identical net coupon rates; (v) have similar market yields (and, therefore, price); and (vi) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered.
Under certain circumstances, an underlying mortgage-backed security that is part of a dollar roll transaction may be considered illiquid. During the roll period, an underlying fund foregoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed security. An underlying fund is compensated by the difference between the current sale price and the lower forward purchase price, often referred to as the “drop,” as well as the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends on an underlying fund’s ability to predict interest rates and mortgage payments. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities an underlying fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price.
Loans
Certain underlying funds may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans, bridge loans, debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. To the extent an underlying fund invests in commercial loans, each of the underlying funds indicated will limit its investments in such loans to 20% or less of its total assets (Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund, Janus Henderson Balanced Fund, Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund, Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund, Janus Henderson Real Return Fund, Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund, and Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund) or 5% or less of its total assets (Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio and Janus Henderson Global Technology Fund). The loans in which an underlying fund may invest may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies, including the euro. Some of an underlying fund’s bank loan investments may be deemed illiquid and therefore would be subject to the underlying fund’s limit of investing up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, when combined with the underlying fund’s other illiquid investments.
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Bank Loans.  Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities that are typically issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings, and may be offered on a public or private basis. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. Bank loans often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged and may be distressed or involved in bankruptcy proceedings. The underlying funds generally invest in bank loans directly through an agent, either by assignment from another holder of the loan or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. An underlying fund may also purchase interests and/or servicing or similar rights in such loans. Assignments and participations involve credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. To the extent an underlying fund invests in non-U.S. bank loan investments, those investments are subject to the risks of foreign investment, including Eurozone risk. Some bank loans may be purchased on a “when-issued” basis.
When an underlying fund purchases an assignment, the underlying fund generally assumes all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement and will generally become a “lender” for purposes of the particular loan agreement. The rights and obligations acquired by an underlying fund under an assignment may be different, and be more limited, than those held by an assigning lender. Subject to the terms of a loan agreement, an underlying fund may enforce compliance by a borrower with the terms of the loan agreement and may have rights with respect to any funds acquired by other lenders through set-off. If a loan is foreclosed, an underlying fund may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. An underlying fund could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligations or that the collateral could be liquidated.
If an underlying fund purchases a participation interest, it typically will have a contractual relationship with the lender and not with the borrower. An underlying fund may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender, or any other intermediate participant. An underlying fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest, and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. The failure by an underlying fund to receive scheduled interest or principal payments may adversely affect the income of the underlying fund and may likely reduce the value of its assets, which would be reflected by a reduction in the underlying fund’s NAV.
The borrower of a loan in which an underlying fund holds an assignment or participation interest may, either at its own election or pursuant to the terms of the loan documentation, prepay amounts of the loan from time to time. There is no assurance that an underlying fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any loan prepayment at the same interest rate or on the same terms as those of the original loan participation. This may result in an underlying fund realizing less income on a particular investment and replacing the loan with a less attractive security, which may provide less return to the underlying fund.
[Corporate Loans.  The Portfolios may invest in corporate loans. Corporate loans have the most senior position in a borrower’s capital structure or share the senior position with other senior debt securities of the borrower (“Corporate Loans”). This capital structure position generally gives holders of Corporate Loans a priority claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets in the event of default. Most of the Portfolios’ Corporate Loans investments will be secured by specific assets of the borrower. Corporate Loans also have contractual terms designed to protect lenders. Each applicable Portfolio generally acquires Corporate Loans of borrowers that, in Janus Capital’s or the subadviser’s judgment, can make timely payments on their Corporate Loans and that satisfy other credit standards established by Janus Capital or a subadviser. Nevertheless, investing in Corporate Loans does involve investment risk, and some borrowers default on their loan payments. Each Portfolio attempts to manage these risks through careful analyses and monitoring of borrowers.
There is less readily available, reliable information about most Corporate Loans than is the case for many other types of securities. In addition, there is no minimum rating or other independent evaluation of a borrower or its securities, and thus Janus Capital or a subadviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of borrower credit quality rather on any available independent source. As a result, each Portfolio is particularly dependent on the analytical abilities of Janus Capital or a subadviser, as applicable.
Corporate Loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active trading market exists for many Corporate Loans. As a result, Corporate Loans are illiquid, meaning that a Portfolio may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. In addition, the market for Corporate Loans, if any, could be disrupted in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase or decrease in the interest rates. However, many Corporate Loans are of a large principal amount and are held by a large number of owners. In the opinion of each of Janus Capital and the applicable subadviser, this should enhance their liquidity.
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Each Portfolio may acquire Corporate Loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including Corporate Loans issued in highly leveraged transactions. The Portfolios may even acquire and retain Corporate Loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Because of the protective terms of Corporate Loans, each of Janus Capital and the applicable subadviser believes that a Portfolio is more likely to recover more of its investment in a defaulted Corporate Loan than would be the case for most other types of defaulted debt securities. Nevertheless, even in the case of collateralized Corporate Loans, there is no assurance that sale of the collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy the borrower’s payment obligation or that the collateral can or will be liquidated. In the case of bankruptcy, liquidation may not occur and the court may not give lenders the full benefit of their senior position. Uncollateralized Corporate Loans involve a greater risk of loss.]
Bank Obligations.  Bank obligations in which the underlying funds may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits.
Floating Rate Loans.  An underlying fund may invest in secured and unsecured floating rate loans. Floating rate loans typically are negotiated, structured, and originated by a bank or other financial institution (an “agent”) for a lending group or “syndicate” of financial institutions. In most cases, an underlying fund relies on the agent to assert appropriate creditor remedies against the borrower. The agent may not have the same interests as the underlying fund, and the agent may determine to waive certain covenants contained in the loan agreement that the underlying fund would not otherwise have determined to waive. The typical practice of an agent relying on reports from a borrower about its financial condition may involve a risk of fraud by a borrower. In addition, if an agent becomes insolvent or carries out its duties improperly, the underlying fund may experience delays in realizing payment and/or risk loss of principal and/or income on its floating rate loan investments. The investment team performs a credit analysis on the borrower but typically does not perform a credit analysis on the agent or other intermediate participants.
Floating rate loans have interest rates that adjust periodically and are tied to a benchmark lending rate such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). LIBOR is a short-term interest rate that banks charge one another and is generally representative of the most competitive and current cash rates. In other cases, the lending rate could be tied to the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (“Prime Rate”) or the rate paid on large certificates of deposit traded in the secondary markets (“CD rate”). The interest rate on Prime Rate based loans and corporate debt securities may float daily as the Prime Rate changes, while the interest rate on LIBOR or CD rate based loans and corporate debt securities may reset periodically. If the benchmark lending rate changes, the rate payable to lenders under the loan will change at the next scheduled adjustment date specified in the loan agreement. Investing in floating rate loans with longer interest rate reset periods may increase fluctuations in an underlying fund’s NAV as a result of changes in interest rates. An underlying fund may attempt to hedge against interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swaps or by using other hedging techniques.
While the underlying funds generally expect to invest in fully funded term loans, certain of the loans in which the underlying funds may invest may not be fully funded at the time of investment. These types of loans include revolving loans, bridge loans, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, and delayed draw term loans. Such loans generally obligate the lender (and those with an interest in the loan) to fund the loan at the borrower’s discretion. As such, an underlying fund would need to maintain assets sufficient to meet its contractual obligations. In cases where an underlying fund invests in revolving loans, bridge loans, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, or delayed draw term loans, the underlying fund will maintain high-quality liquid assets in an amount at least equal to its obligations under the loans. Amounts maintained in high-quality liquid assets may provide less return to an underlying fund than investments in floating rate loans or other investments. Loans involving revolving credit facilities, bridge financing, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, or delayed draw terms may require an underlying fund to increase its investment in a particular floating rate loan when it otherwise would not have done so. Further, an underlying fund may be obligated to do so even if it may be unlikely that the borrower will repay amounts due.
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Purchasers of floating rate loans may pay and/or receive certain fees. The underlying funds may receive fees such as covenant waiver fees or prepayment penalty fees. An underlying fund may pay fees such as facility fees. Such fees may affect an underlying fund’s return.
The secondary market on which floating rate loans are traded may be less liquid than the market for investment grade securities or other types of income-producing securities, which may have an adverse impact on their market price. There is also a potential that there is no active market to trade floating rate loans and that there may be restrictions on their transfer. As a result, an underlying fund may be unable to sell assignments or participations at the desired time or may be able to sell only at a price less than fair market value. The secondary market may also be subject to irregular trading activity, wide price spreads, and extended trade settlement periods. With respect to below-investment grade or unrated securities, it also may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Other Securities.  The underlying funds may invest in other types of securities including, but not limited to, subordinated or junior debt, mezzanine loans secured by the stock of the company that owns the assets, corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes, and other similar corporate debt instruments), U.S. Government securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements, certain money market instruments, high-risk/high-yield bonds, and other instruments (including synthetic or hybrid) that pay interest at rates that adjust whenever a specified interest rate changes and/or resets on predetermined dates.
Confidential Information.  With respect to certain loan transactions, including but not limited to private placements, an underlying fund may determine not to receive confidential information. Such a decision may place the underlying fund at a disadvantage relative to other investors in loans who determine to receive confidential information, as the underlying fund may be limited in its available investments or unable to make accurate assessments related to certain investments.
In cases where Janus Capital receives material, nonpublic information about the issuers of loans that may be held in an underlying fund’s holdings, Janus Capital’s ability to trade in these loans for the account of the underlying fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such information, to the extent required by applicable law. Such limitations on the ability to trade in the loans and/or other securities of the issuer could have an adverse effect on an underlying fund by, for example, preventing the underlying fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
In addition, because an underlying fund becomes a creditor of an issuer when holding a bond, Janus Capital may from time to time participate on creditor committees on behalf of the underlying funds. These are committees formed by creditors to negotiate with management of the issuer and are intended to protect the rights of bondholders in the event of bankruptcy, bond covenant default, or other issuer-related financial problems. Participation on creditor committees may expose Janus Capital or an underlying fund to material non-public information of the issuer, restricting such underlying fund’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security or other securities of the issuer when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation on creditor committees may also expose the underlying funds to federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing rights of debtors and creditors. Additionally, such participation may subject the underlying funds to expenses such as legal fees. Janus Capital will only participate on creditor committees on behalf of an underlying fund when it believes such participation is necessary or desirable to protect the value of underlying fund securities or enforce an underlying fund’s rights as a creditor.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bonds
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each underlying fund may invest in bonds that are rated below investment grade (i.e., bonds rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch, Inc., or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.). The underlying Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, and Janus Henderson High-Yield Fund may invest without limit in such bonds. The underlying Janus Henderson Real Return Fund may invest up to 90% of its net assets in such bonds. To the extent other underlying funds invest in high-yield/high-risk bonds (also known as “junk” bonds), under normal circumstances, each underlying fund will limit its investments in such bonds as indicated: 65% or less of its net assets (Janus Henderson Multi-Sector Income Fund), 35% or less of its net assets (Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, Janus Henderson Balanced Fund, Janus Henderson Diversified Alternatives Fund, Janus Henderson Enterprise Fund, Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Forty Fund, Janus Henderson Global Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Global Life Sciences Fund, Janus Henderson Global Real Estate Fund, Janus
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Henderson Global Research Fund, Janus Henderson Global Select Fund, Janus Henderson Global Technology Fund, Janus Henderson Growth and Income Fund, Janus Henderson Overseas Fund, Janus Henderson Research Fund, Janus Henderson Short-Term Bond Fund, Janus Henderson Triton Fund, Janus Twenty Fund, Janus Henderson Venture Fund, Janus Henderson Global Value Fund, Janus Henderson International Value Fund, and Janus Henderson Select Value Fund), 20% or less of its net assets (Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund, Janus Henderson Asia Equity Fund, Janus Henderson Contrarian Fund, Janus Emerging Markets Fund, Janus Henderson Large Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Fund, and Janus Henderson Small Cap Value Fund), or 50% or less of the fixed-income portion of its net assets (Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund). The underlying INTECH Funds do not intend to invest in high-yield/high-risk bonds.
Lower rated bonds involve a higher degree of credit risk, which is the risk that the issuer will not make interest or principal payments when due. In the event of an unanticipated default, an underlying fund would experience a reduction in its income, and could expect a decline in the market value of the bonds so affected.
An underlying fund may also invest in unrated bonds of foreign and domestic issuers. For the underlying funds subject to such limit, unrated bonds will be included in each underlying fund’s limit, as applicable, on investments in bonds rated below investment grade unless its portfolio managers and/or investment personnel deem such securities to be the equivalent of investment grade bonds. Unrated bonds, while not necessarily of lower quality than rated bonds, may not have as broad a market. Because of the size and perceived demand of the issue, among other factors, certain municipalities may not incur the costs of obtaining a rating. An underlying fund’s portfolio managers and/or investment personnel will analyze the creditworthiness of the issuer, as well as any financial institution or other party responsible for payments on the bond, in determining whether to purchase unrated municipal bonds.
The secondary market on which high-yield securities are traded is less liquid than the market for investment grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. Additionally, it may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this SAI for a description of bond rating categories.
Defaulted Securities
An underlying fund may hold defaulted securities if its portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe, based upon an analysis of the financial condition, results of operations, and economic outlook of an issuer, that there is potential for resumption of income payments and that the securities offer an unusual opportunity for capital appreciation. For the underlying funds subject to such limit, defaulted securities will be included in each underlying fund’s limit on investments in bonds rated below investment grade. Notwithstanding the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s belief about the resumption of income, however, the purchase of any security on which payment of interest or dividends is suspended involves a high degree of risk. Such risk includes, among other things, the following:
Financial and Market Risks.  Investments in securities that are in default involve a high degree of financial and market risks that can result in substantial or, at times, even total losses. Issuers of defaulted securities may have substantial capital needs and may become involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Among the problems involved in investments in such issuers is the fact that it may be difficult to obtain information about the condition of such issuers. The market prices of such securities also are subject to abrupt and erratic movements and above average price volatility, and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected.
Disposition of Portfolio Securities.  Although the underlying funds generally will purchase securities for which their portfolio managers and/or investment personnel expect an active market to be maintained, defaulted securities may be less actively traded than other securities, and it may be difficult to dispose of substantial holdings of such securities at prevailing market prices. The underlying funds will limit holdings of any such securities to amounts that the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe could be readily sold, and holdings of such securities would, in any event, be limited so as not to limit an underlying fund’s ability to readily dispose of securities to meet redemptions.
Other.  Defaulted securities require active monitoring and may, at times, require participation in bankruptcy or receivership proceedings on behalf of the underlying funds.
Futures, Options, and Other Derivative Instruments
Certain underlying funds may invest in various types of derivatives, which may at times result in significant derivative exposure. The underlying INTECH Funds may invest, to a limited extent, in certain types of derivatives to gain exposure to
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the stock market pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. An underlying fund may invest in derivative instruments including, but not limited to: futures contracts, put options, call options, options on futures contracts, options on foreign currencies, options on recovery locks, options on security and commodity indices, swaps, forward contracts, structured investments, and other equity-linked derivatives. The underlying funds may also invest in long-term equity anticipation securities (“LEAPS”). LEAPS are publicly traded options contracts with expiration dates of longer than one year. The longer expiration date of LEAPS offers the opportunity for an underlying fund to gain exposure to prolonged price changes without having to invest in a combination of shorter-term traditional options contracts. LEAPS may be purchased for individual stocks or for equity indices.
An underlying fund may use derivative instruments for hedging purposes (to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions), to adjust currency exposure relative to a benchmark index, or for speculative purposes (to earn income and seek to enhance returns). When an underlying fund invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the underlying fund will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the derivative’s cost. An underlying fund may not use any derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly. An underlying fund’s ability to use derivative instruments may also be limited by tax considerations. (See “Income Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions, and Tax Status.”)
Investments in derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Investments in derivatives may not directly correlate with the price movements of the underlying instrument. As a result, the use of derivatives may expose an underlying fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than otherwise would be the case. Derivatives can be volatile and may involve significant risks, including:
Counterparty risk – the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the underlying fund.
Currency risk – the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
Leverage risk – the risk associated with certain types of leveraged investments or trading strategies pursuant to which relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. An underlying fund creates leverage by investing in instruments, including derivatives, where the investment loss can exceed the original amount invested. Certain investments or trading strategies, such as short sales, that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Liquidity risk – the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently worth.
Index risk – if the derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, the underlying fund could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below what the underlying fund paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.
Derivatives may generally be traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) or on an exchange. Derivatives traded OTC, such as options and structured notes, are agreements that are individually negotiated between parties and can be tailored to meet a purchaser’s needs. OTC derivatives are not guaranteed by a clearing agency and may be subject to increased credit risk.
In an effort to mitigate credit risk associated with derivatives traded OTC, an underlying fund may enter into collateral agreements with certain counterparties whereby, subject to certain minimum exposure requirements, the underlying fund may require the counterparty to post collateral if the underlying fund has a net aggregate unrealized gain on all OTC derivative contracts with a particular counterparty. There is no guarantee that counterparty exposure is reduced by using collateral and these arrangements are dependent on Janus Capital’s ability to establish and maintain appropriate systems and trading.
Futures Contracts.  Certain underlying funds may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of equity securities, fixed-income securities, foreign currencies, commodities, and commodity-linked derivatives (to the extent permitted by the underlying fund and the Internal Revenue Code), or contracts based on interest rates and financial indices, including indices of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities, commodities, and equity or fixed-income securities. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indices as well as financial instruments and
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foreign currencies, including, but not limited to: the S&P 500®; the S&P Midcap 400®; the Nikkei 225; the Markit CDX credit index; the iTraxx credit index; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; the LIBOR interest rate; the Euro Bund; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian dollar; the British pound; the Japanese yen; the Swiss franc; the Mexican peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future.
U.S. futures contracts are traded on exchanges which have been designated “contract markets” by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and must be executed through a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) or brokerage firm, which are members of a relevant contract market. Through their clearing corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange.
Neither the CFTC, National Futures Association (“NFA”), SEC, nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange or board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, an underlying fund’s investments in foreign futures transactions may not be provided the same protections in respect of transactions on U.S. exchanges. In particular, an underlying fund that trades foreign futures contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “Commodity Exchange Act”), the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the NFA and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the NFA or any domestic futures exchange. Similarly, such underlying fund may not have the protection of the U.S. securities laws.
The buyer or seller of a futures contract is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the buyer and seller are required to deposit “initial margin” for the benefit of the FCM when the contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are equal to a percentage of the contract’s value, as set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and currently are maintained in cash or certain other liquid assets held by the underlying funds. Initial margin payments are similar to good faith deposits or performance bonds. Unlike margin extended by a securities broker, initial margin payments do not constitute purchasing securities on margin for purposes of an underlying fund’s investment limitations. If the value of either party’s position declines, that party will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments for the benefit of the FCM to settle the change in value on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. In the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM that holds margin on behalf of an underlying fund, the underlying fund may be entitled to return of margin owed to such underlying fund only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM’s other customers. Janus Capital or the subadviser (if applicable) will attempt to minimize the risk by careful monitoring of the creditworthiness of the FCMs with which the underlying funds do business.
The Portfolio has filed a notice of eligibility for exemption from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, the Portfolio is not subject to regulation as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act. The underlying funds in which the Portfolio invests may enter into futures contracts and related options as permitted under Rule 4.5. Amendments to Rule 4.5 adopted in 2012, however, narrowed the exemption from the definition of commodity pool operator and effectively imposed additional restrictions on the Portfolio’s indirect exposure to futures, options, and swaps. The Portfolio will become subject to increased CFTC regulation if the underlying funds in which the Portfolio invests collectively hold more than a prescribed level of assets in such instruments, or if the Portfolio markets itself as providing investment exposure to these instruments. If the Portfolio cannot meet the requirements of Rule 4.5, Janus Capital and the Portfolio would need to comply with certain disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements. Such additional requirements would potentially increase the Portfolio’s expenses, which could negatively impact the Portfolio’s returns. Janus Capital is registered as a commodity pool operator in connection with the operation of one or more other Janus Henderson mutual funds which do not qualify for the Rule 4.5 exemption. Additionally, the underlying funds in which the Portfolio invests may in turn invest in certain securitized vehicles and/or mortgage REITs that may invest in commodity-related investments and which, in turn, may be considered commodity pools. Janus Capital has no transparency into the holdings of these pooled investment vehicles in which the underlying funds may invest. Therefore, Janus Capital has filed a claim with the CFTC to rely on available relief to delay any regulation as a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the Portfolio which expires six months from the date on which the CFTC issues additional guidance on the treatment of commodity-related investments held by such pooled investment vehicles. To date, the CFTC has not issued additional guidance with respect to such investments.
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The underlying funds may enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to the stock market or other markets pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. An underlying fund may also enter into futures contracts to protect itself from fluctuations in the value of individual securities, the securities markets generally, or interest rate fluctuations, without actually buying or selling the underlying debt or equity security. For example, if an underlying fund anticipates an increase in the price of stocks, and it intends to purchase stocks at a later time, the underlying fund could enter into a futures contract to purchase a stock index as a temporary substitute for stock purchases. If an increase in the market occurs that influences the stock index as anticipated, the value of the futures contracts will increase, thereby serving as a hedge against the underlying fund not participating in a market advance. This technique is sometimes known as an anticipatory hedge. An underlying fund may also use this technique with respect to an individual company’s stock. Conversely, if an underlying fund holds stocks and seeks to protect itself from a decrease in stock prices, the underlying fund might sell stock index futures contracts, thereby hoping to offset the potential decline in the value of its portfolio securities by a corresponding increase in the value of the futures contract position. Similarly, if an underlying fund holds an individual company’s stock and expects the price of that stock to decline, the underlying fund may sell a futures contract on that stock in hopes of offsetting the potential decline in the company’s stock price. An underlying fund could protect against a decline in stock prices by selling portfolio securities and investing in money market instruments, but the use of futures contracts enables it to maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio securities.
With the exception of the INTECH Funds, if an underlying fund owns interest rate sensitive securities and the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel expect interest rates to increase, the underlying fund may take a short position in interest rate futures contracts. Taking such a position would have much the same effect as the underlying fund selling such securities in its portfolio. If interest rates increase as anticipated, the value of the securities would decline, but the value of the underlying fund’s interest rate futures contract would increase, thereby keeping the NAV of the underlying fund from declining as much as it may have otherwise. If, on the other hand, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel expect interest rates to decline, the underlying fund may take a long position in interest rate futures contracts in anticipation of later closing out the futures position and purchasing the securities. Although an underlying fund can accomplish similar results by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities, given the greater liquidity of the futures market than the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly by using futures contracts as an investment tool to reduce risk. If the portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s view about the direction of interest rates is incorrect, an underlying fund may incur a loss as the result of investments in interest rate futures.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to differences in the nature of those markets, are subject to distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to initial margin and variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin requirements, investors may close out futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal price relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery of the instrument underlying a futures contract. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced and prices in the futures market distorted. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of the foregoing distortions, a correct forecast of general price trends by the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel still may not result in a successful use of futures.
Futures contracts entail risks. There is no guarantee that derivative investments will benefit the underlying funds. An underlying fund’s performance could be worse than if the underlying fund had not used such instruments. For example, if an underlying fund has hedged against the effects of a possible decrease in prices of securities held in its portfolio and prices increase instead, the underlying fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of these securities because of offsetting losses in its futures positions. This risk may be magnified for single stock futures transactions, as the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel must predict the direction of the price of an individual stock, as opposed to securities prices generally. In addition, if an underlying fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Those sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market and may occur at a time when the sales are disadvantageous to the underlying fund.
The prices of futures contracts depend primarily on the value of their underlying instruments. Because there are a limited number of types of futures contracts, it is possible that the standardized futures contracts available to an underlying fund will not match exactly the underlying fund’s current or potential investments. An underlying fund may buy and sell futures contracts based on underlying instruments with different characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests – for
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example, by hedging investments in portfolio securities with a futures contract based on a broad index of securities – which involves a risk that the futures position will not correlate precisely with the performance of the underlying fund’s investments.
Futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments closely correlate with an underlying fund’s investments, such as with a single stock futures contract. Futures prices are affected by factors such as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instruments, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract. Those factors may affect securities prices differently from futures prices. Imperfect correlations between an underlying fund’s investments and its futures positions also may result from differing levels of demand in the futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how futures and securities are traded, and from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts. An underlying fund may buy or sell futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or is considering purchasing in order to attempt to compensate for differences in historical volatility between the futures contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in an underlying fund’s futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, its futures positions may fail to produce desired gains or result in losses that are not offset by the gains in the underlying fund’s other investments.
Because futures contracts are generally settled within a day from the date they are closed out, compared with a settlement period of three days for some types of securities, the futures markets can provide superior liquidity to the securities markets. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. In addition, futures exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts and may halt trading if a contract’s price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached, it may be impossible for an underlying fund to enter into new positions or close out existing positions.
Options on Futures Contracts.  The underlying funds may buy and write put and call options on futures contracts with respect to, but not limited to, interest rates, commodities, foreign currencies, and security or commodity indices. A purchased option on a future gives an underlying fund the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying instrument, ownership of the option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or the underlying instrument. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when an underlying fund is not fully invested, it may buy a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of a security, commodity, or foreign currency which is deliverable under, or of the index comprising, the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of the option is below the exercise price, an underlying fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the underlying fund’s portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of a security, commodity, or foreign currency which is deliverable under, or of the index comprising, the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, an underlying fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which the underlying fund is considering buying. If a call or put option an underlying fund has written is exercised, the underlying fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it received. Depending on the degree of correlation between the change in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of the futures positions, an underlying fund’s losses from existing options on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio securities.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. For example, an underlying fund may buy a put option on a futures contract to hedge its portfolio against the risk of falling prices or rising interest rates.
The amount of risk an underlying fund assumes when it buys an option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the options bought.
Forward Contracts.  A forward contract is an agreement between two parties in which one party is obligated to deliver a stated amount of a stated asset at a specified time in the future and the other party is obligated to pay a specified amount for
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the asset at the time of delivery. The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may enter into forward contracts to purchase and sell government securities, equity or income securities, foreign currencies, or other financial instruments. Forward contracts generally are traded in an interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Unlike futures contracts, which are standardized contracts, forward contracts can be specifically drawn to meet the needs of the parties that enter into them. The parties to a forward contract may agree to offset or terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and complete the contemplated exchange.
The following discussion summarizes the underlying funds’ principal uses of forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward currency contracts”). An underlying fund may enter into forward currency contracts with stated contract values of up to the value of the underlying fund’s assets. A forward currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell an amount of a specified currency for an agreed price (which may be in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency). An underlying fund may invest in forward currency contracts for nonhedging purposes such as seeking to enhance return. An underlying fund will exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars and for other foreign currencies in the normal course of business and may buy and sell currencies through forward currency contracts in order to fix a price for securities it has agreed to buy or sell (“transaction hedge”). An underlying fund also may hedge some or all of its investments denominated in a foreign currency or exposed to foreign currency fluctuations against a decline in the value of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar by entering into forward currency contracts to sell an amount of that currency (or a proxy currency whose performance is expected to replicate or exceed the performance of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar) approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to that currency (“position hedge”) or by participating in options or futures contracts with respect to the currency. An underlying fund also may enter into a forward currency contract with respect to a currency where the underlying fund is considering the purchase or sale of investments denominated in that currency but has not yet selected the specific investments (“anticipatory hedge”). In any of these circumstances an underlying fund may, alternatively, enter into a forward currency contract to purchase or sell one foreign currency for a second currency that is expected to perform more favorably relative to the U.S. dollar if the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe there is a reasonable degree of correlation between movements in the two currencies (“cross-hedge”). In addition, an underlying fund may cross-hedge its U.S. dollar exposure in order to achieve a representative weighted mix of the major currencies in its benchmark index and/or to cover an underweight country or region exposure in its portfolio.
These types of hedging minimize the effect of currency appreciation as well as depreciation, but do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying U.S. dollar equivalent value of the proceeds of or rates of return on an underlying fund’s foreign currency denominated portfolio securities. The matching of the increase in value of a forward contract and the decline in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the foreign currency denominated asset that is the subject of the hedge generally will not be precise. Shifting an underlying fund’s currency exposure from one foreign currency to another removes the underlying fund’s opportunity to profit from increases in the value of the original currency and involves a risk of increased losses to the underlying fund if its portfolio managers’ and/or investment personnel’s projection of future exchange rates is inaccurate. Proxy hedges and cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause an underlying fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases which may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which hedged securities are denominated. Unforeseen changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for an underlying fund than if it had not entered into such contracts.
At the maturity of a currency or cross currency forward, an underlying fund may exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of a forward contract or, prior to maturity, the underlying fund may enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the counterparty to the original forward contract. An underlying fund may also enter into forward currency contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead provide for settlement by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount (non-deliverable forwards).
Under definitions adopted by the CFTC and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of “commodity interests.” Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public facilities.
Forward currency contracts that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes. However, these forwards are subject to some requirements applicable to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, documentation requirements, and business conduct rules applicable to swap dealers.
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As a result of current or future regulation, an underlying fund’s ability to utilize forward contracts may be restricted. In addition, an underlying fund may not always be able to enter into forward contracts at attractive prices and may be limited in its ability to use these contracts to hedge underlying fund assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies.  The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may buy and write options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the OTC market in a manner similar to that in which futures or forward contracts on foreign currencies will be utilized. For example, a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the U.S. dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, an underlying fund may buy put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency declines, the underlying fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars, thereby offsetting, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio.
Conversely, when a rise in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, an underlying fund may buy call options on the foreign currency. The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the benefit to an underlying fund from purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent projected, an underlying fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would require the underlying fund to forego a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in those rates.
The underlying funds may also write options on foreign currencies. For example, to hedge against a potential decline in the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates, an underlying fund could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the decline in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against a potential increase in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired, an underlying fund could write a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, should expire unexercised and allow the underlying fund to hedge the increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium. If exchange rates do not move in the expected direction, the option may be exercised, and the underlying fund would be required to buy or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, an underlying fund also may lose all or a portion of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
The underlying funds may write covered call options on foreign currencies. A call option written on a foreign currency by an underlying fund is “covered” if the underlying fund owns the foreign currency underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other foreign currencies held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if an underlying fund has a call on the same foreign currency in the same principal amount as the call written if the exercise price of the call held: (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call written, if the difference is maintained by the underlying fund in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with the underlying fund’s custodian.
The underlying funds also may write call options on foreign currencies for cross-hedging purposes. A call option on a foreign currency is for cross-hedging purposes if it is designed to provide a hedge against a decline due to an adverse change in the exchange rate in the U.S. dollar value of a security which an underlying fund owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the currency underlying the option. Call options on foreign currencies which are entered into for cross-hedging purposes are not covered. However, in such circumstances, the underlying fund will collateralize the option by segregating cash or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked-to-market daily.
Eurodollar Instruments.  The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may make investments in Eurodollar instruments. Eurodollar instruments are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon which are linked to the LIBOR, although foreign currency denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. An
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underlying fund might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed-income instruments are linked.
Additional Risks of Options on Foreign Currencies, Forward Contracts, and Foreign Instruments.  Unlike transactions entered into by the underlying funds in futures contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC (with the exception of non-deliverable forwards) or (with the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also traded on certain Exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation.
Similarly, options on currencies may be traded over-the-counter. In an OTC trading environment, many of the protections afforded to Exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the buyer of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, an option writer and a buyer or seller of futures or forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of any premium received or initial margin or collateral posted due to the potential additional margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on Exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on Exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized Exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on an Exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), thereby reducing the risk of credit default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on an Exchange may be more readily available than in the OTC market, potentially permitting an underlying fund to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities, and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the OTC market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices, or prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, options on U.S. Government securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, and options on foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges and OTC in foreign countries. Such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political and economic factors; (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii) delays in an underlying fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States; (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) low trading volume.
Options on Securities.  In an effort to increase current income and to reduce fluctuations in NAV, the underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may write covered and uncovered put and call options and buy put and call options on securities that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and OTC. Examples of covering transactions include: (i) for a written put, selling short the underlying instrument at the same or higher price than the put’s exercise price; and (ii) for a written call, owning the underlying instrument. The underlying funds may write and buy options on the same types of securities that the underlying funds may purchase directly. The underlying funds may utilize American-style and European-style options. An American-style option is an option contract that can be exercised at any time between the time of purchase and the option’s expiration date. A European-style option is an option contract that can only be exercised on the option’s expiration date.
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An underlying fund may cover its obligations on a put option by segregating cash or other liquid assets with the underlying fund’s custodian for a value equal to: (i) the full notional value of the put for physically settled options; or (ii) the in-the-money value of the put for cash settled options. An underlying fund may also cover its obligations on a put option by holding a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held: (i) is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written; or (ii) is less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained by the underlying fund in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian. The premium paid by the buyer of an option will normally reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and the volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.
An underlying fund may cover its obligations on a call option by segregating cash or other liquid assets with the underlying fund’s custodian for a value equal to: (i) the current market value, marked-to-market daily, of the underlying security (but not less than the full notional value of the call) for physically settled options; or (ii) the in-the-money value of the call for cash settled options. An underlying fund may also cover its obligations on a written call option by (i) owning the underlying security covered by the call or having an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by the underlying fund’s custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio; or (ii) holding a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held: (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written; or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the underlying fund in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian.
An underlying fund would write a call option for hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered call option and the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe that writing the option would achieve the desired hedge.
The premium paid by the buyer of an option will normally reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and the volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities must be sold, in the case of a call option, or bought, in the case of a put option, since with regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option is exercised, the writer must fulfill the obligation to buy the underlying security at the exercise price, which will usually exceed the then market value of the underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” This is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that the writer’s position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of the exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may liquidate its position by effecting a “closing sale transaction.” This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously bought. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected.
In the case of a written call option, effecting a closing transaction will permit an underlying fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. In the case of a written put option, such transaction will permit an underlying fund to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price is secured by deposited liquid assets. Effecting a closing transaction also will permit an underlying fund to use the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option for other investments. If an underlying fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, the underlying fund will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security.
An underlying fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the purchase transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or the price received from a sale transaction is more than the premium paid to buy the option. An underlying fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the purchase transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or the price received from a sale transaction is less than the premium paid to buy the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option generally will reflect increases in the
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market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the underlying fund.
An option position may be closed out only where a secondary market for an option of the same series exists. If a secondary market does not exist, an underlying fund may not be able to effect closing transactions in particular options and the underlying fund would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit. If an underlying fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise. The absence of a liquid secondary market may be due to the following: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions imposed by a national securities exchange (“Exchange”) on which the option is traded on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances that interrupt normal operations on an Exchange; (v) the facilities of an Exchange or of the OCC may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more Exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
An underlying fund may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions. In other words, an underlying fund may buy a security and then write a call option against that security. The exercise price of such call will depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The exercise price of a call option may be below (“in-the-money”), equal to (“at-the-money”), or above (“out-of-the-money”) the current value of the underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain fixed or advance moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the premiums received from writing the call option plus the appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security alone. If the call options are exercised in such transactions, an underlying fund’s maximum gain will be the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the underlying fund’s purchase price of the security and the exercise price. If the options are not exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset by the amount of premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk and return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless and an underlying fund’s gain will be limited to the premium received. If the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the underlying fund may elect to close the position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price and the underlying fund’s return will be the premium received from the put options minus the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise price.
An underlying fund may buy put options to hedge against a decline in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in this way, the underlying fund will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
An underlying fund may buy call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that it may buy in the future. The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the underlying fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the underlying fund.
An underlying fund may write straddles (combinations of put and call options on the same underlying security), which are generally a nonhedging technique used for purposes such as seeking to enhance return. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out than individual options contracts. The straddle rules of the Internal Revenue Code require deferral of certain losses realized on positions of a straddle to the extent that an underlying fund has unrealized gains in offsetting positions at year end. The holding period of the securities comprising the straddle will be suspended until the straddle is terminated.
Options on Securities Indices.  The underlying funds may also purchase and write exchange-listed and OTC put and call options on securities indices. A securities index measures the movement of a certain group of securities by assigning relative
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values to the securities. The index may fluctuate as a result of changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. Some securities index options are based on a broad market index, such as the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the Standard & Poor’s 100. Indices may also be based on a particular industry, market segment, or certain currencies such as the U.S. Dollar Index or DXY Index.
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities except that (1) the expiration cycles of securities index options are monthly, while those of securities options are currently quarterly, and (2) the delivery requirements are different. Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of securities at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (b) a fixed “index multiplier.” Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Securities index options may be offset by entering into closing transactions as described above for securities options.
Options on Non-U.S. Securities Indices.  The underlying funds may purchase and write put and call options on foreign securities indices listed on domestic and foreign securities exchanges. The underlying funds may also purchase and write OTC options on foreign securities indices.
The underlying funds may, to the extent allowed by federal and state securities laws, invest in options on non-U.S. securities indices instead of investing directly in individual non-U.S. securities. The underlying funds may also use foreign securities index options for bona fide hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Options on securities indices entail risks in addition to the risks of options on securities. The absence of a liquid secondary market to close out options positions on securities indices may be more likely to occur, although the underlying funds generally will only purchase or write such an option if Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, believes the option can be closed out. Use of options on securities indices also entails the risk that trading in such options may be interrupted if trading in certain securities included in the index is interrupted. The underlying funds will not purchase such options unless Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, believes the market is sufficiently developed such that the risk of trading in such options is no greater than the risk of trading in options on securities.
Price movements in an underlying fund’s portfolio holdings may not correlate precisely with movements in the level of an index and, therefore, the use of options on indices cannot serve as a complete hedge. Because options on securities indices require settlement in cash, the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel may be forced to liquidate portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations. An underlying fund’s activities in index options may also be restricted by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for qualification as a regulated investment company.
In addition, the hours of trading for options on the securities indices may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying securities markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets. It is impossible to predict the volume of trading that may exist in such options, and there can be no assurance that viable exchange markets will develop or exist.
Other Options.  In addition to the option strategies described above and in the prospectuses, certain underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may purchase and sell a variety of options with non-standard payout structures or other features (“exotic options”). Exotic options are traded OTC and typically have price movements that can vary markedly from simple put or call options. The risks associated with exotic options are that they cannot be as easily priced and may be subject to liquidity risk. While some exotic options have fairly active markets others are mostly thinly traded instruments. Some options are pure two-party transactions and may have no liquidity. An underlying fund may treat such instruments as illiquid and will limit its investments in such instruments to no more than 15% of its net assets, when combined with all other illiquid investments of the underlying fund. An underlying fund may use exotic options to the extent that they are consistent with the underlying fund’s investment objective and investment policies, and applicable regulations.
An underlying fund may purchase and sell exotic options that have values which are determined by the correlation of two or more underlying assets. These types of options include, but are not limited to, outperformance options, yield curve options, or other spread options.
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Outperformance Option – An option that pays the holder the difference in the performance of two assets. The value of an outperformance option is based on the relative difference, i.e. the percentage outperformance of one underlying security or index compared to another. Outperformance options allow an underlying fund to gain leveraged exposure to the percentage price performance of one security or index over another. The holder of an outperformance option will only receive payment under the option contract if a designated underlying asset outperforms the other underlying asset. If outperformance does not occur, the holder will not receive payment. The option may expire worthless despite positive performance by the designated underlying asset. Outperformance options are typically cash settled and have European-style exercise provisions.
Yield Curve Options – An option whose value is based on the yield spread or yield differential between two securities. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or decrease.
Spread Option – A type of option that derives its value from the price differential between two or more assets, or the same asset at different times or places. Spread options can be written on all types of financial products including equities, bonds, and currencies.
Swaps and Swap-Related Products.  The underlying funds, with the exception of the INTECH Funds, may enter into swap agreements or utilize swap-related products, including, but not limited to, total return swaps; equity swaps; interest rate swaps; commodity swaps; credit default swaps, including index credit default swaps (“CDXs”) and other event-linked swaps; swap agreements on security or commodity indices; swaps on ETFs; and currency swaps, caps, and floors (either on an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities). To the extent an underlying fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it also may invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. In addition, the underlying Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio and Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund may enter into single-name credit default swap agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one year. An underlying fund may enter into swap agreements in an attempt to gain exposure to the stocks making up an index of securities in a market without actually purchasing those stocks, or to hedge a position. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in value of the specific index, security, or currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the underlying fund. An underlying fund will usually enter into total return swaps and interest rate swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the underlying fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to an underlying fund. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the underlying fund normally will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Swap agreements also bear the risk that an underlying fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Swap agreements are typically privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter market. However, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) of 2010 now requires certain swap agreements to be centrally cleared. Swaps that are required to be cleared are required to post initial and variation margins in accordance with the exchange requirements. New regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act could, among other things, increase the cost of such transactions.
Some types of swaps are required to be executed on an exchange or on a swap execution facility. A swap execution facility is a trading platform where multiple market participants can execute derivatives by accepting bids and offers made by multiple other participants in the platform. While this execution requirement is designed to increase transparency and liquidity in the cleared derivatives market, trading on a swap execution facility can create additional costs and risks for an underlying fund. For example, swap execution facilities typically charge fees, and if an underlying fund executes derivatives on a swap execution facility through a broker intermediary, the intermediary may impose fees as well. Also, an underlying fund may indemnify a swap execution facility, or a broker intermediary who executes cleared derivatives on a swap execution facility on the underlying fund’s behalf, against any losses or costs that may be incurred as a result of the underlying fund’s transactions on the swap execution facility. If an underlying fund wishes to execute a package of transactions that includes a swap that is required to be executed on a swap execution facility as well as other transactions (for example, a transaction that includes both a security and an interest rate swap that hedges interest rate exposure with respect to such security), it is possible the underlying fund could not execute all components of the package on the swap execution facility. In that case, the underlying fund would need to trade certain components of the package on the swap execution facility and other components of the package in another manner, which could subject the underlying fund to the risk that certain of the components of the
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package would be executed successfully and others would not, or that the components would be executed at different times, leaving the underlying fund with an unhedged position for a period of time.
An underlying fund normally will not enter into any total return, equity, or interest rate swap, cap, or floor transaction unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto meets guidelines established by Janus Capital. Janus Capital’s guidelines may be adjusted in accordance with market conditions. Janus Capital or the subadviser, as applicable, will monitor the creditworthiness of all counterparties on an ongoing basis. Generally, parties that are rated in the highest short-term rating category by an NRSRO will meet Janus Capital’s guidelines. The ratings of NRSROs represent their opinions of the claims-paying ability of entities rated by them. NRSRO ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than other types of swaps.
There is no limit on the number of total return, equity, or interest rate swap transactions that may be entered into by an underlying fund. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Swap transactions may in some instances involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets by an underlying fund or its counterparty to collateralize obligations under the swap. Under the documentation currently used in those markets, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of the payments that an underlying fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap that is not collateralized defaults, the underlying fund would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. An underlying fund may buy and sell (i.e., write) caps and floors, without limitation, subject to the segregation requirement described under “Segregation of Assets.” Certain swaps, such as total return swaps, may add leverage to an underlying fund because, in addition to its total net assets, the underlying fund may be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
Another form of a swap agreement is the credit default swap. An underlying fund may enter into various types of credit default swap agreements (with notional values not to exceed 10% of the net assets of the underlying fund; without limit for the underlying Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, Janus Henderson Adaptive Global Allocation Fund, and Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Fund), including OTC credit default swap agreements, for investment purposes and to add leverage to its portfolio. As the seller in a credit default swap contract, an underlying fund would be required to pay the par value (the “notional value”) (or other agreed-upon value) of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the underlying fund would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the underlying fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, the underlying fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the underlying fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional value of the swap. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that an underlying fund as a seller could be required to make in a credit default transaction would be the notional amount of the agreement. An underlying fund may also purchase credit default swap contracts in order to hedge against the risk of default of debt securities held in its portfolio, in which case the underlying fund would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the underlying fund does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company or companies on which the credit default swap is based.
Credit default swap agreements may involve greater risks than if an underlying fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to risks relating to the reference obligation, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. An underlying fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it sells a credit default swap than when it purchases a credit default swap. As a buyer of a credit default swap, the underlying fund may lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. As seller of a credit default swap, if a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the underlying fund, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than what it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the underlying fund.
An underlying fund may invest in funded (notional value of contract paid up front) or unfunded (notional value only paid in case of default) CDXs or other similarly structured products. CDXs are designed to track segments of the credit default swap market and provide investors with exposure to specific reference baskets of issuers of bonds or loans. These instruments have the potential to allow an investor to obtain the same investment exposure as an investor who invests in an individual credit
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default swap, but with the potential added benefit of diversification. The CDX reference baskets are normally priced daily and rebalanced every six months in conjunction with leading market makers in the credit industry. The liquidity of the market for CDXs is normally subject to liquidity in the secured loan and credit derivatives markets.
An underlying fund investing in CDXs is normally only permitted to take long positions in these instruments. An underlying fund holding a long position in CDXs typically receives income from principal or interest paid on the underlying securities. An underlying fund also normally indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by a CDX in addition to the expenses of the underlying fund. By investing in CDXs, an underlying fund could be exposed to risks relating to, among other things, the reference obligation, illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk.
Regulations enacted by the CFTC under the Dodd-Frank Act require the underlying funds to clear certain interest rate and credit default index swaps through a clearinghouse or central counterparty (“CCP”). To clear a swap with a CCP, an underlying fund will submit the swap to, and post collateral with, an FCM that is a clearinghouse member. Alternatively, an underlying fund may enter into a swap with a financial institution other than the FCM (the “Executing Dealer”) and arrange for the swap to be transferred to the FCM for clearing. An underlying fund may also enter into a swap with the FCM itself. The CCP, the FCM, and the Executing Dealer are all subject to regulatory oversight by the CFTC. A default or failure by a CCP or an FCM, or the failure of a swap to be transferred from an Executing Dealer to the FCM for clearing, may expose the underlying funds to losses, increase their costs, or prevent the underlying funds from entering or exiting swap positions, accessing collateral, or fully implementing their investment strategies. The regulatory requirement to clear certain swaps could, either temporarily or permanently, reduce the liquidity of cleared swaps or increase the costs of entering into those swaps.
Options on Swap Contracts.  Certain underlying funds may purchase or write covered and uncovered put and call options on swap contracts (“swaptions”). Swaption contracts grant the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap transaction at preset terms detailed in the underlying agreement within a specified period of time. Entering into a swaption contract involves, to varying degrees, the elements of credit, market, and interest rate risk, associated with both option contracts and swap contracts.
Synthetic Equity Swaps.  An underlying fund may enter into synthetic equity swaps, in which one party to the contract agrees to pay the other party the total return earned or realized on a particular “notional amount” of value of an underlying equity security including any dividends distributed by the underlying security. The other party to the contract makes regular payments, typically at a fixed rate or at a floating rate based on LIBOR or other variable interest rate based on the notional amount. Similar to currency swaps, synthetic equity swaps are generally entered into on a net basis, which means the two payment streams are netted out and an underlying fund will either pay or receive the net amount. An underlying fund will enter into a synthetic equity swap instead of purchasing the reference security when the synthetic equity swap provides a more efficient or less expensive way of gaining exposure to a security compared with a direct investment in the security.
Structured Investments.  A structured investment is a security having a return tied to an underlying index or other security or asset class. Structured investments generally are individually negotiated agreements and may be traded over-the-counter. Structured investments are organized and operated to restructure the investment characteristics of the underlying security. This restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, or specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (“structured securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities, and interest rate provisions, and the extent of such payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Investments in structured securities are generally of a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities.
Investments in government and government-related restructured debt instruments are subject to special risks, including the inability or unwillingness to repay principal and interest, requests to reschedule or restructure outstanding debt, and requests to extend additional loan amounts. Structured investments include a wide variety of instruments which are also subject to special risk such as inverse floaters and collateralized debt obligations. Inverse floaters involve leverage which may magnify an underlying fund’s gains or losses. The risk of collateral debt obligations depends largely on the type of collateral securing the
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obligations. There is a risk that the collateral will not be adequate to make interest or other payments related to the debt obligation the collateral supports.
Certain underlying funds may invest in commodity-linked or commodity index-linked securities which have principal and/or coupon payments linked to the value of commodities, commodity futures contracts, or the performance of commodity indices, such as the Goldman Sachs Commodities Index. They are sometimes referred to as structured investments because the terms of the instrument may be structured by the issuer of the instrument and the purchaser of the instrument. The value of these instruments will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. An underlying fund’s investment in these instruments exposes the underlying fund and the Portfolio to the commodities market and the risks associated with commodities underlying the instrument without investing directly in physical commodities. An underlying fund’s indirect exposure to commodities may be limited by the underlying fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code.
Structured instruments that are registered under the federal securities laws may be treated as liquid. In addition, many structured instruments may not be registered under the federal securities laws. In that event, an underlying fund’s ability to resell such a structured instrument may be more limited than its ability to resell other underlying fund securities. The underlying funds may treat such instruments as illiquid and will limit their investments in such instruments to no more than 15% of each underlying fund’s net assets, when combined with all other illiquid investments of the underlying fund. The underlying INTECH Funds do not intend to invest in structured investments.
Significant Market Events.  Economic downturns can prompt various economic, legal, budgetary, tax, and regulatory reforms across the globe. The 2008 financial crisis in both the U.S. and global economies resulted, in significant declines in value and liquidity worldwide across the equity and fixed-income/credit markets. In response to the crisis, the United States and certain foreign governments, along with the U.S. Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks, took a number of unprecedented steps designed to support the financial markets. The conclusion of this support, and/or failure of the measures put in place could negatively affect financial markets generally, as well as the value and liquidity of specific securities. In addition, policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries continue to impact many aspects of financial regulation.
Policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries continue to impact many aspects of financial regulation. For example, the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act provided for widespread regulation of financial institutions, consumer financial products and services, broker-dealers, over-the-counter derivatives, investment advisers, credit rating agencies, and mortgage lending, which expanded federal oversight in the financial sector, including the investment management industry. Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act remain pending.
The effect of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, including the underlying funds, may not be fully known for some time. As a result, it may also be unusually difficult to identify both investment risks and opportunities, which could limit or preclude an underlying fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Therefore, it is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money.
[The value of a Portfolio is also generally subject to the risk of significant future local, national, or global economic disruptions or slowdowns in the markets in which a Portfolio invests. In the event of such an occurrence, the issuers of securities held by a Portfolio may experience significant declines in the value of their assets and even cease operations, or may require government assistance that is contingent on increased restrictions on their business operations or their government interventions. In addition, it is not certain that the U.S. government or foreign governments will intervene in response to a future market disruption and the effect of any such future intervention cannot be predicted.]
Portfolio Turnover
The portfolio turnover rate of the Portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities and all other securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Portfolio during the year. Proceeds from short sales and assets used to cover short positions undertaken are included in the amounts of securities sold and purchased, respectively, during the fiscal year. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the securities held by the Portfolio were replaced once during the fiscal year. The Portfolio cannot accurately predict its turnover rate. Variations in portfolio turnover rates shown may be due to market conditions, changes in the size of the Portfolio, fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase and redemption orders, the nature of the Portfolio’s investments, and the investment style and/or outlook of the portfolio managers. The Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher when the Portfolio finds it necessary to significantly change its portfolio to adopt a temporary defensive position or respond to
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economic or market events. Higher levels of portfolio turnover may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover may offset gains in Portfolio performance. The following table summarizes the portfolio turnover rates for the Portfolio for the last two fiscal years. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate   14%
  
    
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures
The Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures adopted by Janus Capital and all mutual funds managed within the Janus Henderson fund complex are designed to be in the best interests of the portfolios and to protect the confidentiality of the portfolios’ holdings. The following describes policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings.
Full Holdings. The Portfolio is required to disclose its complete holdings in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and semiannual report to Portfolio shareholders. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330); and (iii) are available without charge, upon request, by calling a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687 (toll free). Portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a monthly basis with a 30-day lag. Holdings are generally posted approximately two business days thereafter under Full Holdings for the Portfolio at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Top Holdings. The Portfolio’s top portfolio holdings, in order of position size and as a percentage of the Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Other Information. Certain underlying funds may occasionally provide security breakdowns (e.g., industry, sector, regional, market capitalization, and asset allocation), top performance contributors/detractors, and specific portfolio level performance attribution information and statistics monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. Top performance contributors/detractors provided at calendar quarter-end may include the percentage of contribution/detraction to an underlying fund’s performance. In addition, certain underlying funds’ top/bottom fixed-income issuers ranked by performance attribution, including the percentage of attribution to fund performance, average fund weighting, and other relevant data points, may be provided monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Full portfolio holdings will remain available on the Janus Henderson websites at least until a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q is filed with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. Janus Capital may exclude from publication on its websites all or any portion of portfolio holdings or change the time periods of disclosure as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the Janus Henderson funds.
The Janus Henderson funds’ Trustees, officers, and primary service providers, including investment advisers identified in this SAI, distributors, administrators, transfer agents, custodians, securities lending agents, and their respective personnel, may receive or have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information. In addition, third parties, including but not limited to those that provide services to the Janus Henderson funds, Janus Capital, and its affiliates, such as trade execution measurement systems providers, independent pricing services, proxy voting service providers, the portfolios’ insurers, computer systems service providers, lenders, counsel, accountants/auditors, and rating and ranking organizations may also receive or have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information. Other recipients of nonpublic portfolio holdings information may include, but may not be limited to, third parties such as consultants, data aggregators, and asset allocation services which calculate information derived from holdings for use by Janus Capital, and which supply their analyses (but not the holdings themselves) to their clients. Such parties, either by agreement or by virtue of their duties, are required to maintain confidentiality with respect to such nonpublic portfolio holdings. Any confidentiality agreement entered into regarding disclosure of a Janus Henderson fund’s portfolio holdings includes a provision that portfolio holdings are the confidential property of that Janus Henderson fund and may not be shared or used directly or indirectly for any purpose (except as specifically provided in the confidentiality agreement), including trading in portfolio shares.
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Nonpublic portfolio holdings information may be disclosed to certain third parties upon a good faith determination made by Janus Capital’s Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Committee that a Janus Henderson fund has a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure and the recipient agrees to maintain confidentiality. Preapproval by the Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Committee is not required for certain routine service providers and in response to regulatory, administrative, and judicial requirements. The Chief Compliance Officer reports to the Janus Henderson funds’ Trustees regarding material compliance matters with respect to the portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures.
Under extraordinary circumstances, Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer(s) or their delegates have the authority to waive one or more provisions of, or make exceptions to, the Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures when in the best interest of the Janus Henderson funds and when such waiver or exception is consistent with federal securities laws and applicable fiduciary duties. The frequency with which portfolio holdings are disclosed, as well as the lag time associated with such disclosure, may vary as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. All waivers and exceptions involving any of the Janus Henderson funds shall be pre-approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or a designee.
[To be updated by amendment]
To the best knowledge of the Janus Henderson funds, as of the date of this SAI, the following non-affiliated third parties, which consist of service providers and consultants as described above under ongoing arrangements with the funds and/or Janus Capital, receive or may have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information, which may include the full holdings of a fund. Certain of the arrangements below reflect relationships of one or more subadvisers and their products.
Name Frequency Lag Time
Adviser Compliance Associates, LLC As needed Current
Alan Biller and Associates Quarterly Current
Alpha Financial Markets Consulting Monthly Current
Barclays Risk Analytics and Index Solutions Limited Daily Current
Barra, Inc. Daily Current
Bloomberg Finance L.P. Daily Current
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. As needed Current
BNP Paribas Daily Current
BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. Daily Current
BNP Paribas Securities Services Daily Current
BNP Securities Corp. Daily Current
BNY Mellon Performance and Risk Analytics, LLC Monthly Current
Brockhouse & Cooper Inc. Quarterly Current
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. Daily Current
Callan Associates Inc. As needed Current
Cambridge Associates LLC Quarterly Current
Canterbury Consulting Inc. Monthly Current
Charles River Brokerage, LLC As needed Current
Charles River Systems, Inc. As needed Current
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. As needed Current
Command Financial Press Corporation As needed 2 days
Deloitte & Touche LLP As needed Current
Deloitte Tax LLP As needed Current
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch As needed Current
DTCC Loan/SERV LLC Daily Current
Eagle Investment Systems LLC As needed Current
EKS&H LLP Daily 30 days
Envestnet Asset Management Inc. As needed Current
Ernst & Young LLP As needed Current
FactSet Research Systems, Inc. As needed Current
Financial Models Company, Inc. As needed Current
FlexTrade LLC Daily Current
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Name Frequency Lag Time
Frank Russell Company As needed Current
FrontSide Analytics, LLC Daily Current
HedgeFacts Weekly 7 days
HeterMedia Services Limited Monthly Current
Infotech Consulting Inc. Daily Current
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. Daily Current
Interactive Data (Europe) Limited Quarterly 10 days
Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data LLC Daily Current
International Data Corporation Daily Current
Investment Technology Group, Inc. Daily Current
KPMG LLP As needed Current
LendAmend LLC As needed Current
Lipper Inc. Quarterly Current
Marco Consulting Group, Inc. Monthly Current
Markit EDM Limited Daily Current
Markit Loans, Inc. Daily Current
Merrill Communications LLC Quarterly Current
Moody’s Investors Service Inc. Weekly 7 days or more
Morningstar, Inc. As needed 30 days
New England Pension Consultants Monthly Current
Omgeo LLC Daily Current
Perficient, Inc. As needed Current
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP As needed Current
Prima Capital Holding, Inc. As needed Current
Prima Capital Management, Inc. Quarterly 15 days
RR Donnelley and Sons Company Daily Current
Rogerscasey, Inc. Quarterly Current
Russell/Mellon Analytical Services, LLC Monthly Current
SEI Investments As needed Current
SimCorp USA, Inc. As needed Current
SS&C Technologies, Inc. As needed Current
Standard & Poor’s Daily Current
Standard & Poor’s Financial Services Weekly 2 days or more
Standard & Poor’s Securities Evaluation Daily Current
State Street Bank and Trust Company Daily Current
State Street Global Advisors Monthly Current
Summit Strategies Group Monthly; Quarterly Current
The Ohio National Life Insurance Company As needed Current
Thomson Reuters (Markets) LLC Daily Current
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans As needed Current
Tower Investment As needed 30 days
TradingScreen Inc. As needed Current
TriOptima AB Daily Current
Wachovia Securities LLC As needed Current
Wilshire Associates Incorporated As needed Current
Wolters Kluwer Financial Services, Inc. Monthly Current
Zephyr Associates, Inc. Quarterly Current
  
In addition to the categories of persons and names of persons described above who may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information, brokers executing portfolio trades on behalf of the portfolios may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings
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information. Under no circumstance does Janus Capital, a Janus Henderson mutual fund, or other party receive any compensation in connection with the arrangements to release portfolio holdings information to any of the described recipients of the information.
Janus Capital manages other accounts such as separately managed accounts, other pooled investment vehicles, non-U.S. registered investment companies and portfolios sponsored by companies other than Janus Capital. These other accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to certain Janus Henderson funds and thus may have similar portfolio holdings. Such accounts may be subject to different portfolio holdings disclosure policies that permit public disclosure of portfolio holdings information in different forms and at different times than the Portfolio’s holdings disclosure policies. Additionally, clients of such accounts have access to their portfolio holdings, and may not be subject to the Portfolio’s holdings disclosure policies.
  
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Investment adviser

Investment Adviser – Janus Capital Management LLC
As stated in the Prospectus, the Portfolio and each underlying fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement with Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805. Janus Capital is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Henderson Group plc (“JHG”).
The Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio’s Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any such party (the “Independent Trustees”), and by either the Portfolio’s Trustees or the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. The Advisory Agreement: (i) may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by the Portfolio’s Trustees, or the vote of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, or Janus Capital, on 60 days’ advance written notice; (ii) terminates automatically in the event of its assignment; and (iii) generally, may not be amended without the approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
The Advisory Agreement provides that Janus Capital will furnish continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Portfolio’s investments, provide office space for the Portfolio, and certain other advisory-related services. The Portfolio pays custodian fees and expenses, any brokerage commissions and dealer spreads, and other expenses in connection with the execution of portfolio transactions, legal and audit expenses, interest and taxes, a portion of trade or other investment company dues and expenses, expenses of shareholders’ meetings, mailing of prospectuses, statements of additional information, and reports to shareholders, fees and expenses of all Portfolio Trustees, other costs of complying with applicable laws regulating the sale of Portfolio shares, compensation to the Portfolio’s transfer agent, and other costs, including shareholder servicing costs. As discussed in this section, Janus Capital has delegated certain management duties for certain underlying funds to Intech and Perkins pursuant to subadvisory agreements (“Sub-Advisory Agreements”) between Janus Capital and each subadviser.
Janus Capital also serves as administrator and is authorized to perform, or cause others to perform, the administration services necessary for the operation of the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, NAV determination, portfolio accounting, recordkeeping, blue sky registration and monitoring services, preparation of prospectuses and other Portfolio documents, and other services for which the Portfolio reimburses Janus Capital for its out-of-pocket costs. The Portfolio also pays for some or all of the salaries, fees, and expenses of certain Janus Capital employees and Portfolio officers, with respect to certain specified administration functions they perform on behalf of the Portfolio. Administration costs are separate and apart from advisory fees and other expenses paid in connection with the investment advisory services that Janus Capital (or any subadviser, as applicable) provides to the Portfolio. Some expenses related to compensation payable to the Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff are shared with the Portfolio.
Many of these costs vary from year to year which can make it difficult to predict the total impact to your Portfolio’s expense ratio, in particular during times of declining asset values of the Portfolio. Certain costs may be waived and/or reimbursed by Janus Capital pursuant to an expense limitation agreement with the Portfolio.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Agreement is included in the Portfolio’s annual report (for the period ending December 31) or semiannual report (for the period ending June 30) to shareholders. You can request the Portfolio’s annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your plan sponsor, broker-dealer, or financial intermediary, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT.
The Portfolio pays a monthly investment advisory fee to Janus Capital for its services. The fee is based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio and is calculated at the annual rate of 0.05%.
Expense Limitation
Janus Capital agreed by contract to waive the advisory fee payable by the Portfolio, or reimburse expenses, in an amount equal to the amount, if any, that the Portfolio’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee, but excluding any expenses of an underlying fund (acquired fund fees and expenses), distribution and shareholder servicing fees (12b-1), administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, exceed the annual rate shown below. For information about how the expense limit affects the total expenses of each class of the Portfolio, refer to the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of each Prospectus. Provided that Janus Capital remains investment adviser to the Portfolio, Janus Capital
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has agreed to continue the waiver until at least [May 1, 2019]. Mortality risk, expense risk, and other charges imposed by participating insurance companies are also excluded from the expense limitation noted. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Expense Limit
Percentage (%)
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate 0.14
  
The Portfolio benefits from the investment advisory services provided to the underlying funds and, as a shareholder of those underlying funds, indirectly bears a proportionate share of those underlying funds’ advisory fees.
The following table summarizes the investment advisory fees paid by the Portfolio and any advisory fee waivers pursuant to the investment advisory fee agreement in effect during the last three fiscal years ended December 31. [To be updated by amendment]
  2017   2016   2015
Portfolio Name Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)   Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)   Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate       $4,700 – $4,700 (1)   $5,829 – $5,829 (1)
  
(1) The fee waiver by Janus Capital exceeded the advisory fee.
    
Underlying Funds
Janus Capital also receives an investment advisory fee for managing the underlying funds. Each underlying fund pays a monthly investment advisory fee to Janus Capital for its services. For those with an annual fixed-rate fee, the fee is based on the average daily net assets of each underlying fund and is calculated at an annual rate for each underlying fund. Certain underlying funds have a performance-based fee structure. These underlying funds pay a fee that may adjust up or down based on the underlying fund’s performance relative to its benchmark index. For more information regarding the underlying funds’ investment advisory fees and expense limitations, please refer to the underlying funds’ prospectuses and statements of additional information.
Subadvisers of Certain Underlying Funds
Janus Capital has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements on behalf of the underlying Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, Janus Henderson Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson Global Income Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson International Managed Volatility Fund, Janus Henderson U.S. Core Fund, and Janus Henderson U.S. Managed Volatility Fund with INTECH. Janus Capital, not the underlying funds, pays INTECH a subadvisory fee for services provided to the underlying INTECH Funds.
Janus Capital has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements on behalf of the underlying Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Janus Henderson Global Value Fund, Janus Henderson International Value Fund, Janus Henderson Large Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Fund, Janus Henderson Select Value Fund, Janus Henderson Small Cap Value Fund, and Janus Henderson Value Plus Income Fund with Perkins. Janus Capital, not the underlying funds, pays Perkins a subadvisory fee for services provided to the underlying Value Funds.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries by Janus Capital or Its Affiliates
In addition to payments made under 12b-1 plans, Janus Capital and its affiliates may pay fees, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that distribute, market or promote the Portfolio, or perform related services for contract owners or plan participants. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by Janus Capital, may be substantial, and may differ for different financial intermediaries. Janus Capital and its affiliates consider a number of factors in making payments to financial intermediaries.
In addition, Janus Capital, Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), or their affiliates may pay, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, and other financial intermediaries fees for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing transactions via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for these types of services or other services.
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Janus Capital or its affiliates periodically share certain marketing expenses with selected intermediaries, or pay for, or sponsor informational meetings, seminars, client awareness events, support for marketing materials, sales reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise awareness of the Portfolio. Janus Capital or its affiliates may make payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs which may provide Janus Capital or its affiliates with one or more of the following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis tools, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may be in addition to, or in lieu of, the payments described above. These payments are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson funds and to reimburse financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or their salespersons incur in connection with educational seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus Henderson funds to enable the intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their customers.
The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) fees or reimbursements and other forms of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) or to favor sales of one class of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of another Janus Henderson funds’ share class, with respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways within such financial intermediary’s organization.
From time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach Janus Capital to request that Janus Capital make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In these cases, Janus Capital’s contribution may result in the financial intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The payment arrangements described above will not change the price a contract owner or plan participant pays for Shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on behalf of the contract owner or plan participant. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Portfolio and when considering which share class of the Portfolio is most appropriate for you. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor for details on such arrangements.
Additional Information about Janus Capital
Janus Capital acts as subadviser for a number of private-label mutual funds and provides separate account advisory services for institutional accounts. Janus Capital may also manage its own proprietary accounts, as well as other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds. Janus Capital has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. As such, investment decisions for each account managed by Janus Capital, including the Portfolio, are made independently from those for any other account that is or may in the future become managed by Janus Capital or its affiliates. If, however, a number of accounts managed by Janus Capital are contemporaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the orders may be aggregated and/or the transactions may be averaged as to price and allocated to each account in accordance with allocation procedures adopted by Janus Capital. Partial fills for the accounts of two or more portfolio managers and/or investment personnel will be allocated pro rata under procedures adopted by Janus Capital. Circumstances may arise under which Janus Capital may determine that, although it may be desirable and/or suitable that a particular security or other investment be purchased or sold for more than one account, there exists a limited supply or demand for the security or other investment. Janus Capital seeks to allocate the opportunity to purchase or sell that security or other investment among accounts on an equitable basis by taking into consideration factors including, but not limited to, size of the portfolio, concentration of holdings, investment objectives and guidelines, purchase costs, and cash availability. Janus Capital, however, cannot assure equality of allocations among all its accounts, nor can it assure that the opportunity to purchase or sell a security or other investment will be proportionally allocated among accounts according to any particular or predetermined standards or criteria. In some cases, these allocation procedures may adversely affect the price paid or received by an account or the size of the position obtained or liquidated for an account. In others, however, the accounts’ ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions and prices for the accounts.
With respect to allocations of initial public offerings of equity securities or syndicate offerings of bonds (each a “Primary Offering”), under Primary Offering allocation procedures adopted by Janus Capital and Perkins, an account may participate in
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a Primary Offering if the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel believe the Primary Offering is an appropriate investment based on the account’s investment restrictions, risk profile, asset composition, and/or cash levels. The Primary Offering allocation procedures generally require that all securities purchased in a Primary Offering be allocated to all participating accounts based upon a portfolio manager’s or the investment personnel’s initial indication of interest (i.e., the desired number of securities or the aggregate amount to be invested). To the extent a portfolio, such as a new portfolio, has only affiliated shareholders, such as a portfolio manager or an adviser, and the portfolio participates in a Primary Offering, those shareholders may be perceived as receiving a benefit and, as a result, may have a conflict with management of the portfolio.
Janus Capital is permitted to adjust its allocation procedures to address fractional shares, odd lots, or minimum issue sizes. In certain circumstances, and subject to the Primary Offering allocation procedures, Janus Capital may deviate from these procedures to account for allocation sizes that are deemed, by the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel, to be de minimis to certain eligible accounts or to address situations specific to individual accounts (e.g., cash limitations, position weightings, etc.). Participation in Primary Offerings may impact performance. In particular, the allocation of securities may have the unintended consequence of having a greater impact (positive or negative) on the performance of one or more accounts compared to other accounts.
In connection with investment in People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) local market securities, Janus Capital has developed Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”) allocation procedures to address potential conflicts of interest and to equitably and effectively administer QFII operations and the allocation of available investment quota. Janus Capital seeks to allocate quota and administer its QFII role in the best interests of various participating accounts. The procedures also seek to address and mitigate instances where conflicts of interest could exist with regard to the repatriation of assets. Janus Capital will seek to make quota allocation decisions and administer its QFII role without regard to any potential loss of quota which may occur if participating accounts determine to repatriate assets and there is not sufficient interest across other accounts to utilize the available quota. The procedures address additional considerations related to a given account’s objectives, policies and strategies. Janus Capital will consider, among other things, the appropriateness of investment in PRC local market securities in light of the objective, investment time horizon and risk management objectives of the account, whether the account’s liquidity position after a desired quota allocation would continue to maintain a level deemed to be adequate, and whether the desired quota allocation is deemed to be de minimis and the resulting burdens on administration and custody costs to the account outweigh perceived benefit of an investment.
Janus Capital manages long and short portfolios. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates potential conflicts of interest in fund management and creates potential risks such as the risk that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more Janus Henderson funds (and vice versa), the risk arising from the sequential orders in long and short positions, and the risks associated with the trade desk receiving opposing orders in the same security at the same time.
Janus Capital has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to mitigate these and other potential conflicts and risks. Among other things, Janus Capital has trade allocation procedures in place as previously described. In addition, procedures prohibit a portfolio manager from executing a short sale on a security held long in any other portfolio that he or she manages but is not held long in the account in which the portfolio manager is placing the short. Note this does not prohibit shorting against the box. The procedures also require approvals of Janus Capital senior management in other situations that raise potential conflicts of interest, as well as periodic monitoring of long and short trading activity of the Janus Henderson funds and accounts.
The Portfolio and other funds advised by Janus Capital or its affiliates may also transfer daily uninvested cash balances into one or more joint trading accounts. Assets in the joint trading accounts are invested in money market instruments and the proceeds are allocated to the participating funds on a pro rata basis.
Pursuant to the provisions of the 1940 Act, Janus Henderson mutual funds may participate in an affiliated or non-affiliated cash sweep program. In the cash sweep program, uninvested cash balances of Janus Henderson funds may be used to purchase shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles. All Janus Henderson funds are eligible to participate in the cash sweep program (the “Investing Funds”). As adviser, Janus Capital has an inherent conflict of interest because of its fiduciary duties to the affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles and the Investing Funds. In addition, Janus Capital receives an investment advisory fee for managing the cash management vehicle used for its securities lending program, but it may not receive a fee for managing certain other affiliated cash management vehicles, and therefore may have an incentive to allocate preferred investment opportunities to investment vehicles for which it is receiving a fee.
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Each account managed by Janus Capital or the subadvisers has its own investment objective and policies and is managed accordingly by the respective portfolio managers and/or investment personnel. As a result, from time to time, two or more different managed accounts may pursue divergent investment strategies with respect to investments or categories of investments.
The officers and Trustees of the Portfolio may also serve as officers and Trustees of the underlying funds. Conflicts may arise as the officers and Trustees seek to fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities to both the Portfolio and the underlying funds. The Trustees intend to address any such conflicts as deemed appropriate.
Janus Capital Ethics Rules
Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors currently have in place Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics, which are comprised of the Personal Account Dealing Policy, the Gift and Entertainment Received Policy, the Outside Business Activities Policy, and the Political Activities Policy. The Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics are designed to ensure Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel: (i) observe applicable legal (including compliance with applicable federal securities laws) and ethical standards in the performance of their duties; (ii) at all times place the interests of the Portfolio shareholders first; (iii) disclose all actual or potential conflicts; (iv) adhere to the highest standards of loyalty, candor, and care in all matters relating to the Portfolio shareholders; (v) conduct all personal trading, including transactions in the Portfolio and other securities, consistent with the Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility; and (vi) refrain from using any material nonpublic information in securities trading. The Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics are on file with and available from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Under the Personal Account Dealing Policy, all Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel, as well as the Trustees and Officers of the Portfolio, are required to conduct their personal investment activities in a manner that Janus Capital believes is not detrimental to the Portfolio. In addition, Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel are not permitted to transact in securities held by the Portfolio for their personal accounts except under circumstances specified in the Personal Account Dealing Policy. All personnel of Janus Capital, Janus Henderson Distributors, and the Portfolio, as well as certain other designated employees deemed to have access to current trading information, are required to pre-clear all transactions in securities not otherwise exempt. Requests for trading authorization will be denied when, among other reasons, the proposed personal transaction would be contrary to the provisions of the Personal Account Dealing Policy.
In addition to the pre-clearance requirement described above, the Personal Account Dealing Policy subjects such personnel to various trading restrictions and reporting obligations. All reportable transactions are reviewed for compliance with the Personal Account Dealing Policy and under certain circumstances Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel may be required to forfeit profits made from personal trading.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Portfolio’s Trustees have delegated to Janus Capital or an underlying fund’s subadviser, as applicable, the authority to vote all proxies relating to the Portfolio’s securities in accordance with Janus Capital’s or the applicable subadviser’s own policies and procedures. Summaries of Janus Capital’s and the applicable subadviser’s policies and procedures are available without charge: (i) upon request, by calling 1-800-525-1093; (ii) on the Portfolio’s website at janushenderson.com/proxyvoting; and (iii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
A complete copy of Janus Capital’s proxy voting policies and procedures, including specific guidelines, is available at janushenderson.com/proxyvoting.
The Portfolio’s proxy voting record for the one-year period ending each June 30th is available, free of charge, through janushenderson.com/proxyvoting and from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Janus Capital Management LLC
Proxy Voting Summary for Mutual Funds
Janus Capital seeks to vote proxies in the best interest of its shareholders and without regard to any other Janus Capital relationship (business or otherwise). Janus Capital will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization other than the research and information provided by its independent proxy voting service, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“Proxy Voting Service”), subject to specific provisions in a client’s account documentation related to exception voting.
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Proxy Voting Procedures
Janus Capital has developed proxy voting guidelines (the “Janus Capital Guidelines”) that outline how Janus Capital generally votes proxies on securities held by the portfolios Janus Capital manages. The Janus Capital Guidelines, which include recommendations on most major corporate issues, have been developed by the Janus Proxy Voting Committee (the “Proxy Voting Committee”) in consultation with Janus Capital’s portfolio managers. In creating proxy voting recommendations, the Proxy Voting Committee analyzes proxy proposals from the prior year and evaluates whether those proposals would adversely or beneficially affect shareholders’ interests. The Proxy Voting Committee also reviews policy rationale provided by the Proxy Voting Service related to voting recommendations for the upcoming proxy season. Once the Proxy Voting Committee establishes its recommendations and revises the Janus Capital Guidelines, they are distributed to Janus Capital’s portfolio managers for review and implementation. Mutual fund proxies are generally voted in accordance with the Janus Capital Guidelines. However, upon request, certain non-mutual fund client proxies are voted in accordance with the Proxy Voting Service’s Taft-Hartley guidelines (the “Taft-Hartley Guidelines”), which were developed in conjunction with the AFL-CIO and have a worker-owner view of long-term corporate value.
While the Proxy Voting Committee sets the Janus Capital Guidelines and serves as a resource for Janus Capital’s portfolio managers, it does not have proxy voting authority for any proprietary or nonproprietary mutual fund. In addition, Janus Capital has engaged the Proxy Voting Service to assist in the voting of proxies. The Proxy Voting Service provides research and recommendations on proxy issues. Janus Capital’s portfolio managers are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. Certain portfolios may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, a portfolio cannot vote the shares. The portfolio managers have discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits. Most portfolio managers vote consistently with the Janus Capital Guidelines; however, a portfolio manager has discretion to vote differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines.
The Proxy Voting Committee’s oversight responsibilities include monitoring for, and resolving, material conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting. Janus Capital believes that application of the Janus Capital Guidelines to vote mutual fund proxies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since the Janus Capital Guidelines are predetermined. However, the potential for conflicts of interest exists to the extent the portfolio managers have discretion to vote differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines. On a quarterly basis, the Proxy Voting Committee reviews records of any votes that were cast differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines and the related rationales for such votes. Additionally, and in instances where a portfolio manager proposes to vote a proxy inconsistent with the Janus Capital Guidelines and a potential conflict is identified, the Proxy Voting Committee will review the proxy votes in order to determine whether a portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. If the Proxy Voting Committee does not agree that a portfolio manager’s rationale is reasonable, the Proxy Voting Committee will refer the matter to the appropriate Chief Investment Officer(s) (or Director of Research in his/her absence) to determine how to vote.
The Portfolio owns shares in underlying funds. If an underlying fund has a shareholder meeting, the Portfolio normally would vote its shares in the underlying fund in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund.
Proxy Voting Policies
As discussed above, the Proxy Voting Committee has developed the Janus Capital Guidelines for use in voting proxies. Below is a summary of some of the Janus Capital Guidelines.
Board of Directors Issues
Janus Capital: (i) will generally vote in favor of slates of director candidates that are comprised of a majority of independent directors; (ii) will generally vote in favor of proposals to increase the minimum number of independent directors; and (iii) will generally oppose non-independent directors who serve on the audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees of the board.
Auditor Issues
Janus Capital will generally oppose proposals asking for approval of auditors that have a financial interest in or association with the company and are therefore not independent.
Equity and Executive Compensation Issues
Janus Capital reviews equity compensation-related proposals on a case-by-case basis using research provided by the Proxy Voting Service. The research is designed to estimate the total cost of a proposed plan and identify plan features and grant practices that demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation. Janus Capital will
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generally vote against plans if the estimated cost is above the allowable cap (an industry-specific, market cap-based amount calculated by the Proxy Voting Service) and/or plan features and grant practices are determined to be misaligned with maximizing shareholder value. Proposals regarding the re-pricing of underwater options (stock options in which the price the employee is contracted to buy shares is higher than the current market price) and the issuance of reload options (stock options that are automatically granted if outstanding stock options are exercised during a window period) will generally be opposed. Janus Capital will generally vote in favor with regard to advisory votes on executive compensation (say-on-pay), unless problematic pay practices are maintained (as determined by Janus Capital).
General Corporate Issues
Janus Capital: (i) will generally oppose proposals regarding supermajority voting rights (for example, to approve acquisitions or mergers); (ii) will generally oppose proposals for different classes of stock with different voting rights; and (iii) will generally oppose proposals seeking to implement measures designed to prevent or obstruct corporate takeovers, unless such measures are designed primarily as a short-term means to protect a tax benefit or are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer, and are proposed in a transparent and independent fashion. Janus Capital will review proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, and other similar actions on a case-by-case basis.
Shareholder Proposals
If a shareholder proposal is specifically addressed by the Janus Capital Guidelines, Janus Capital will generally vote pursuant to that Janus Capital Guideline. Janus Capital’s first priority is to act as a fiduciary in the best financial interests of its clients. Janus Capital recognizes that environmental, social, moral, or ethical issues present risks and opportunities that can have an impact on company financial performance. Janus Capital strives to balance these issues in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations. Janus Capital will generally vote with management on these matters unless it identifies areas of weakness or deficiency relative to peers and/or industry best practices or it feels that management has failed to adequately respond to shareholder concerns. In such instances Janus Capital will review these matters on a case-by-case basis, consistent with its fiduciary obligations to clients. Janus Capital will solicit additional research from its Proxy Voting Service for proposals outside the scope of the Janus Capital Guidelines.
  
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Custodian, transfer agent, and certain affiliations

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), P.O. Box 0351, Boston, Massachusetts 02117-0351 is the custodian of the domestic securities and cash of the Portfolio, the underlying funds, and of an affiliated cash management pooled investment vehicle. State Street is the designated Foreign Custody Manager (as the term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act) of the Portfolio’s securities and cash held outside the United States. The Portfolio’s Trustees have delegated to State Street certain responsibilities for such assets, as permitted by Rule 17f-5. State Street and the foreign subcustodians selected by it hold the Portfolio’s assets in safekeeping and collect and remit the income thereon, subject to the instructions of the Portfolio.
Deutsche Bank AG (“Deutsche Bank”) acts as securities lending agent and a limited purpose custodian or subcustodian to receive and disburse cash balances and cash collateral, hold short-term investments, hold collateral, and perform other custodian functions in accordance with the Agency Securities Lending and Repurchase Agreement (“Lending Agreement”). In addition, The Bank of New York Mellon and JPMorgan Chase Bank may act as limited purpose subcustodians in connection with certain reverse repurchase transactions completed in connection with the Lending Agreement.
Janus Services LLC (“Janus Services”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Capital, is the Portfolio’s and the underlying funds’ transfer agent. Janus Services receives an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, order processing, or other shareholder services provided on behalf of contract holders or plan participants investing in the Portfolio. Other shareholder services may include the provision of order confirmations, periodic account statements, forwarding prospectuses, shareholder reports, and other materials to existing customers, and answering inquiries regarding accounts. Janus Services expects to use this entire fee to compensate insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for providing these services to their customers who invest in the Portfolio. Any unused portion will be reimbursed to the applicable share class at least annually. In addition, Janus Services provides or arranges for the provision of certain other internal administrative, recordkeeping, and shareholder relations services for the Portfolio. Janus Services is not compensated for these internal services related to the Shares, except for out-of-pocket costs.
Beginning May 1, 2016, Service Shares of the Portfolio paid Janus Services an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services. The total amount paid by Service Shares of the Portfolio to Janus Services for administrative services, for the fiscal years ended December 31 is summarized below. Janus Services pays out all or substantially all of the amount reflected to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for arranging for the provision of administrative services to its customers who invest in the Portfolio. The amount shown for the Portfolio may include the reimbursement of unused portions of the administrative services fee.
  2017   2016 (1)
Portfolio Name Administrative
Services Fees
  Administrative
Services Fees
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate     $2,999
  
(1) May 1, 2016 (commencement of administrative services fees) to December 31, 2016.
Through Janus Services, the Portfolio pays DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”) fees for the use of DST’s shareholder accounting system, as well as for closed accounts. These fees are in addition to any administrative services fees paid to Janus Services.
Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Capital, is the distributor of the Portfolio and offers shares of the Portfolio on a continuous basis to the separate accounts of participating insurance companies and certain qualified retirement plans. Janus Henderson Distributors is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. The cash-compensation amount or rate at which Janus Henderson Distributors’ registered representatives are paid for sales of products may differ based on a type of fund or a specific trust or the distribution channel or platform. The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) compensation described above may provide an incentive for a registered representative to favor sales of funds, or certain share classes of a fund, for which they receive a higher compensation amount or rate. You should consider these arrangements when evaluating any recommendations of your registered representative.
  
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Portfolio transactions and brokerage

The Portfolio will purchase and sell the principal portion of its Portfolio securities (i.e., shares of the underlying funds) by dealing directly with the issuer of the underlying funds. As such, the Portfolio is not expected to incur brokerage commissions.
Except for certain underlying subadvised funds, Janus Capital places all portfolio transactions of the underlying funds and has a policy of seeking to obtain the “best execution” of all portfolio transactions (the best net prices under the circumstances based upon a number of factors including and subject to the factors discussed in the underlying funds’ statements of additional information) provided that Janus Capital may occasionally pay higher commissions for research services. For more information regarding the brokerage commissions paid by the underlying funds, please refer to the underlying funds’ prospectuses and statements of additional information.
  
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Shares of the trust

Net Asset Value Determination
As stated in the Portfolio’s Prospectus, the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Shares of each class of the Portfolio is determined once each day the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open, as of the close of its regular trading session (normally 4:00 p.m., New York time, Monday through Friday). The per share NAV for each class of the Portfolio is computed by dividing the total value of securities and other assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares for the class. The assets of the Portfolio consist of shares of the underlying funds, which are valued at their respective NAVs. The per share NAV for each class of each underlying fund is computed by dividing the total value of an underlying fund’s securities and other assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to the class, attributable to the underlying fund, by the total number of outstanding shares for the class. Securities held by the underlying funds are valued in accordance with policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees (the “Valuation Procedures”). In determining NAV, equity securities traded on a domestic securities exchange are generally valued at the closing prices on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. If such price is lacking for the trading period immediately preceding the time of determination, such securities are valued at their current bid price. Equity securities that are traded on a foreign exchange are generally valued at the closing prices on such markets. In the event that there is not current trading volume on a particular security in such foreign exchange, the bid price from the primary exchange is generally used to value the security. Securities that are traded on the over-the-counter markets are generally valued at their closing or latest bid prices as available. Foreign securities and currencies are converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE. Each underlying fund will determine the market value of individual securities held by it by using prices provided by one or more approved professional pricing services or, as needed, by obtaining market quotations from independent broker-dealers. Most debt securities are valued in accordance with the evaluated bid price supplied by the pricing service that is intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price supplied by the pricing service is an evaluation that may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings. Certain short-term securities maturing within 60 days or less may be evaluated and valued on an amortized cost basis provided that the amortized cost determined approximates market value.
Securities for which market quotations or evaluated prices are not readily available or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value determined in good faith under the Valuation Procedures. Circumstances in which fair value pricing may be utilized include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action; (iii) a nonsignificant event such as a market closing early or not opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of a nonvalued security and a restricted or nonpublic security. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size, may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. The underlying funds use systematic fair valuation models provided by an independent third party to value international equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE.
Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally completed well before the close of business on each business day in New York (i.e., a day on which the NYSE is open). In addition, European or Far Eastern securities trading generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on all business days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes place in Japanese markets on certain Saturdays and in various foreign markets on days which are not business days in New York and on which the Portfolio’s NAV is not calculated. The Portfolio calculates its NAV per share, and therefore effects sales, redemptions, and repurchases of its shares, as of the close of the NYSE once each day on which the NYSE is open. Such calculation may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the foreign portfolio securities used in such calculation. If an event that is expected to affect the value of a portfolio security occurs after the close of the principal exchange or market on which that security is traded, and before the close of the NYSE, then that security may be valued in good faith under the Valuation Procedures.
To the extent there are any errors in the Portfolio’s NAV calculation, Janus Capital may, at its discretion, reprocess individual shareholder transactions so that each shareholder’s account reflects the accurate corrected NAV.
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Purchases
Shares of the Portfolio can be purchased only by (i) the separate accounts of participating insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts and (ii) certain qualified retirement plans. Participating insurance companies and certain designated organizations are authorized to receive purchase orders on the Portfolio’s behalf and those organizations are authorized to designate their agents and affiliates as intermediaries to receive purchase orders. Purchase orders are deemed received by the Portfolio when authorized organizations, their agents, or affiliates receive the order provided that such designated organizations or their agents or affiliates transmit the order to the Portfolio within contractually specified periods. The Portfolio is not responsible for the failure of any designated organization or its agents or affiliates to carry out its obligations to its customers. In order to receive a day’s price, your purchase request must be received in good order by the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE as described above in “Net Asset Value Determination.” Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may permit an in-kind purchase of Shares. The prospectus for your insurance company’s separate account or your plan documents contain detailed information about investing in the Portfolio. In addition, for an analysis of fees associated with an investment in either share class or other similar funds, please visit www.finra.org/fundanalyzer.
Janus Capital has established an Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). In an effort to ensure compliance with this law, the Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that insurance companies or plan sponsors have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a review of all new account applications. The Trust does not intend to transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan
Under a distribution and shareholder servicing plan (“Plan”) adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Shares may pay Janus Henderson Distributors, the Trust’s distributor, a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Shares of the Portfolio. Under the terms of the Plan, the Trust is authorized to make payments to Janus Henderson Distributors for remittance to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers as compensation for distribution and/or shareholder servicing performed by such service providers. The Plan is a compensation type plan and permits the payment at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Shares of the Portfolio for recordkeeping and administrative services as well as activities which are primarily intended to result in sales of the Shares, including but not limited to preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information, shareholder reports, and educational materials to prospective and existing contract owners and plan participants; responding to inquiries by contract owners and plan participants; receiving and answering correspondence; contract owner and participant level recordkeeping and administrative services; and similar activities. Payments are made to Janus Henderson Distributors, the Portfolio’s distributor, who may make ongoing payments to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers based on the value of Portfolio shares held by such intermediaries’ customers. On December 14, 1999, Trustees unanimously approved the Plan which became effective on that date. The Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement that is entered into by the Portfolio or Janus Henderson Distributors in connection with the Plan will continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees, and of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreements (“12b-1 Trustees”). All material amendments to the Plan must be approved by a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, at a meeting called for that purpose. In addition, the Plan may be terminated as to the Portfolio at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of the Portfolio or by vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees.
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Service Shares of the Portfolio in total paid $[        ] to Janus Henderson Distributors (substantially all of which Janus Henderson Distributors paid out as compensation to broker-dealers and other service providers). The dollar amounts and the manner in which these 12b-1 payments were spent are summarized below. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Advertising and
Literature
Prospectus
Preparation,
Printing
and Mailing
Payment to
Brokers
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate      
  
    
Redemptions
Redemptions, like purchases, may only be effected through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or qualified retirement plans. Certain designated organizations are authorized to receive redemption orders on the Portfolio’s behalf and those organizations are authorized to designate their agents and affiliates as intermediaries to receive redemption orders. Redemption orders are deemed received by the Portfolio when authorized organizations, their agents, or affiliates receive the order. The Portfolio is not responsible for the failure of any designated organization or its agents or affiliates to carry out its obligations to its customers.
Certain large shareholders, such as other portfolios, funds, participating insurance companies, accounts, and Janus Capital affiliates, may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s shares. Redemptions by these large shareholders of their holdings may cause the Portfolio or underlying fund to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Portfolio’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large purchases may adversely affect the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s performance to the extent the Portfolio or underlying fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. A large shareholder purchase or redemption may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash, although the Portfolio retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances, in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interests of the remaining shareholders, or in connection with the liquidation of a portfolio, by delivery of securities selected from its assets at its discretion. However, the Portfolio is governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, which requires the Portfolio to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, the Portfolio will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash, and may potentially include illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may not be able to be sold quickly or at a price that reflects full value, or there may not be a market for such securities, which could cause the redeeming shareholder to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price lower than that at which it had been valued. If the Portfolio makes an in-kind payment, the redeeming shareholder may incur brokerage costs in converting the assets to cash, whereas such costs are borne by the Portfolio for cash redemptions. The method of valuing securities used to make redemptions in-kind will be the same as the method of valuing portfolio securities described under “Shares of the Trust – Net Asset Value Determination” and such valuation will be made as of the same time the redemption price is determined.
The Portfolio reserves the right to postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. Additionally, the right to require the Portfolio to redeem its Shares may be suspended, or the date of payment may be postponed beyond seven calendar days, whenever: (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed (except for holidays and weekends); (ii) the SEC permits such suspension and so orders; or (iii) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of securities or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable.
  
60

 

Income dividends, capital gains distributions, and tax status

The following is intended to be a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolio. It is not intended to be a complete discussion of all such federal income tax consequences, nor does it purport to deal with all categories of investors. This discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this SAI. However, tax laws may change or be subject to new interpretation by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. Investors are therefore advised to consult with their own tax advisers before making an investment in the Portfolio.
It is a policy of the Portfolio to make distributions of substantially all of its net investment income and any realized net capital gains at least annually. Dividends for the Portfolio are normally declared and distributed in June and December. Capital gains are normally declared and distributed in June. However, in certain situations it may be necessary for the Portfolio to declare and distribute capital gains in December. If necessary, dividends and net capital gains may be distributed at other times as well.
The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain requirements prescribed by Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If the Portfolio failed to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, the Portfolio may be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, if for any taxable year the Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio might be taxed for federal income tax purposes currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral. The Portfolio could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and interest, and make distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company that is accorded special federal income tax treatment.
The Portfolio intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, which impose certain investment diversification requirements on life insurance companies’ separate accounts that are used to support variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts. If the Portfolio fails to comply with the requirements of Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio might be taxed for federal income tax purposes currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral.
For purposes of the diversification requirements of Code Section 817(h), the Portfolio generally will be treated as owning a pro rata portion of the investments of an underlying fund in which the Portfolio holds an interest if (1) the underlying fund is a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, (2) all of the beneficial interests in the underlying fund are held directly or indirectly by one or more insurance company segregated asset accounts or certain other permissible investors (including qualified plans), and (3) subject to certain exceptions, public access to the underlying fund is available exclusively through the purchase of a variable contract. The Portfolio’s investments in underlying funds that are available to the public are not expected to satisfy these requirements. If these requirements are not satisfied with respect to an underlying fund, the Portfolio’s investment in the underlying fund may be treated as a single security for purposes of Code Section 817(h) diversification requirements. The Portfolio will take this rule into account in determining whether it has satisfied Code Section 817(h) diversification requirements.
A regulated investment company generally must distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to at least the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income for the year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the 12 months ended on October 31 of that calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income or capital gain net income not distributed for prior years (the “excise tax avoidance requirements”). To the extent that a regulated investment company fails to do this, it is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed earnings. However, the excise tax does not apply to a regulated investment company whose only shareholders during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies supporting variable life insurance contracts or variable annuity contracts, certain qualified retirement plans, and certain other specified types of shareholders. In order to avoid this excise tax, the Portfolio intends to qualify for this exception each year or intends to make sufficient distributions to satisfy the excise tax avoidance requirement.
Unless otherwise instructed, all income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, on the Portfolio’s Shares are reinvested automatically in additional Shares of the Portfolio at the NAV determined on the first business day following the record date.
Because Shares of the Portfolio can only be purchased through variable insurance contracts or qualified plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or capital gains distributions will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within such contracts or plans. Refer to the prospectus for the separate account of the related insurance company or the plan documents for additional information.
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If owners of a variable contract possess sufficient incidents of ownership (“investor control”), they will be considered for federal income tax purposes the owners of the assets of the separate accounts used to support their contracts. In those circumstances, income and gains from the separate account’s assets for a taxable year will be included in the contract owner’s gross income for the current taxable year. With respect to its investments in underlying funds that are available to the public, the Portfolio has obtained a private letter ruling from the IRS that such investments will not cause holders of variable insurance contracts to be treated as the owners of the Portfolio’s Shares for federal income tax purposes. The private letter ruling, however, does not address any other facts or circumstances that might give rise to an investor control issue.
The Portfolio will primarily invest its assets in shares of the underlying funds, cash, and money market instruments. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s income will consist of distributions from the underlying funds, net gains realized from the disposition of underlying fund shares, and interest. If an underlying fund qualifies for treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code – each has done so for its past taxable years and intends to continue to do so for its current and future taxable years – (i) dividends paid to the Portfolio from such underlying fund’s investment company taxable income determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid (which may include net gains from certain foreign currency transactions) will generally be treated by the Portfolio as ordinary income; and (ii) dividends paid to the Portfolio that an underlying fund designates as capital gain dividends will be treated by the Portfolio as long-term capital gains.
To the extent that an underlying fund that qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code realizes net losses on its investments for a given taxable year, the Portfolio will not be able to recognize its share of those losses (so as to offset distributions of net income or capital gains from other underlying funds in which it invests) until it disposes of shares of such underlying fund. Moreover, even when the Portfolio does make such a disposition, a portion of its loss may be recognized as a long-term capital loss, which will not be treated as favorably for federal income tax purposes as an ordinary deduction. In particular, the Portfolio will not be able to offset any capital losses from its dispositions of underlying fund shares against its ordinary income (including distributions of any net short-term capital gains from an underlying fund that qualifies as a regulated investment company). Furthermore, if shares of an underlying fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming other shares of that underlying fund at a loss (whether pursuant to a rebalancing of the Portfolio’s holdings or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Portfolio and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares. As a result of the foregoing rules, and certain other special rules, it is possible that the amounts of net investment income and net capital gains that the Portfolio will be required to distribute to shareholders will be greater than such amounts would have been had the Portfolio invested directly in the securities held by the underlying funds, rather than investing in shares of the underlying funds.
The underlying funds may purchase securities of certain foreign corporations considered to be passive foreign investment companies under the Code. In order to avoid taxes and interest that must be paid by the underlying fund, the underlying fund may make various elections permitted by the Code. However, these elections could require that the underlying fund recognize taxable income, which in turn must be distributed even though the underlying fund may not have received any income upon such an event.
Some foreign securities purchased by the underlying funds may be subject to foreign taxes which could reduce the yield on such securities. Unless the election discussed below is made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the underlying fund, which will reduce its investment company taxable income. An underlying fund that qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code will be eligible to elect to “pass-through” to its shareholders (including the Portfolio) the benefit of the foreign tax credit for any taxes it pays on its investments if more than 50% of the value of its total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations. The Portfolio may qualify to pass that benefit through to its shareholders if at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets are invested in other regulated investment companies at the end of each quarter of the taxable year. The Portfolio does not expect to elect to pass through the benefit of the foreign tax credit to its shareholders. Accordingly, the Portfolio will deduct the amount of any foreign taxes passed through by an underlying fund in determining its investment company taxable income.
An underlying fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may require the underlying fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the underlying fund may be required to sell securities at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales. The underlying fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may result in the receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings. If an underlying fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to shareholders (including the Portfolio) for federal income tax purposes.
Some REITs are permitted to hold “residual interests” in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”). Pursuant to an IRS notice, a portion of an underlying fund’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a
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REMIC (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. Excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Portfolio and underlying funds, will normally be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a qualified pension plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a federal income tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (as defined in the Code), which includes certain federal, state, and foreign governmental entities, tax-exempt entities that are not subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, and certain rural electrical and telephone cooperatives, is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. This may impact an underlying fund’s performance. There may be instances in which the underlying fund may be unaware of a REIT’s excess inclusion income.
Please consult a tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of underlying fund distributions and to determine whether you will need to file a tax return.
Certain transactions involving short sales, futures, options, swap agreements, hedged investments, and other similar transactions, if any, may be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character, amount, and timing of distributions to shareholders. The underlying funds will monitor their transactions and may make certain tax elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions, if possible.
Certain underlying funds’ transactions in commodity-linked investments may be subject to special provisions under Subchapter M of the Code. Subchapter M requires, among other things, that a fund derive at least 90% of gross income from certain specified sources (typically referred to as “qualifying income”). Income from investment in commodities and commodity-linked derivatives is generally not considered “qualifying income.” As a part of an underlying fund’s investment strategy, the underlying fund may attempt to gain exposure to the commodities markets by entering into commodity-linked derivatives and instruments, including options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and commodity-linked structured notes. In order for the underlying fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M, the underlying fund will monitor and attempt to restrict its income from commodity-linked instruments that do not generate qualifying income.
  
63

 

Trustees and officers

[To be updated by amendment]
The following are the Trustees and officers of the Trust, together with a brief description of their principal occupations during the last five years (principal occupations for certain Trustees may include periods over five years). As of the date of this SAI, none of the Trustees are “interested persons” of Janus Capital as that term is defined by the 1940 Act.
Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed. The Trustees do not serve a specified term of office. Each Trustee will hold office until the termination of the Trust or his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, incapacity, or removal. Under the Portfolio’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines, the policy is for Trustees to retire no later than the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee turns 75. The Trustees review the Portfolio’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines from time to time and may make changes they deem appropriate. The Portfolio’s Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees for the position of Trustee recommended by shareholders. Shareholders may submit the name of a candidate for consideration by the Committee by submitting their recommendations to the Trust’s Secretary. Each Trustee is currently a Trustee of one other registered investment company advised by Janus Capital: Janus Investment Fund. As of the date of this SAI, collectively, the two registered investment companies consist of [    ] series or funds.
The Trust’s officers are elected annually by the Trustees for a one-year term. Certain officers also serve as officers of Janus Investment Fund. Certain officers of the Portfolio may also be officers and/or directors of Janus Capital. Except as otherwise disclosed, Portfolio officers receive no compensation from the Portfolio, except for the Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer, as authorized by the Trustees.
TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees          
William F. McCalpin
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1957
Chairman
Trustee
1/08-Present
6/02-Present
Managing Partner, Impact Investments, Athena Capital Advisors LLC (independent registered investment advisor) (since 2016) and Managing Director, Holos Consulting LLC (provides consulting services to foundations and other nonprofit organizations). Formerly, Chief Executive Officer, Imprint Capital (impact investment firm) (2013-2015) and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of The Rockefeller Brothers Fund (a private family foundation) (1998-2006). [ ] Director of Mutual Fund Directors Forum (a non-profit organization serving independent directors of U.S. mutual funds), Chairman of the Board and Trustee of The Investment Fund for Foundations Investment Program (TIP) (consisting of 2 funds), and Director of the F.B. Heron Foundation (a private grantmaking foundation).
Alan A. Brown
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Trustee 1/13-Present Executive Vice President, Institutional Markets, of Black Creek Group (private equity real estate investment management firm) (since 2012). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Co-Head, Global Private Client Group (2007-2010), Executive Vice President, Mutual Funds (2005-2007), and Chief Marketing Officer (2001-2005) of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (asset management). [ ] Director of WTTW (PBS affiliate) (since 2003). Formerly, Director of MotiveQuest LLC (strategic social market research company) (2003-2016); Director of Nuveen Global Investors LLC (2007-2011); Director of Communities in Schools (2004-2010); and Director of Mutual Fund Education Alliance (until 2010).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
William D. Cvengros
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1948
Trustee 1/11-Present Managing Member and Chief Executive Officer of SJC Capital, LLC (a personal investment company and consulting firm) (since 2002). Formerly, Venture Partner for The Edgewater Funds (a middle market private equity firm) (2002-2004); Chief Executive Officer and President of PIMCO Advisors Holdings L.P. (a publicly traded investment management firm) (1994-2000); and Chief Investment Officer of Pacific Life Insurance Company (a mutual life insurance and annuity company) (1987-1994). [ ] Advisory Board Member, Innovate Partners Emerging Growth and Equity Fund I (early stage venture capital fund) (since 2014) and Managing Trustee of National Retirement Partners Liquidating Trust (since 2013). Formerly, Chairman, National Retirement Partners, Inc. (formerly a network of advisors to 401(k) plans) (2005-2013); Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (a special purpose acquisition corporation) (2007-2009); Director of RemedyTemp, Inc. (temporary help services company) (1996-2006); and Trustee of PIMCO Funds Multi-Manager Series (1990-2000) and Pacific Life Variable Life & Annuity Trusts (1987-1994).
Raudline Etienne
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1965
Trustee 6/16-Present Founder, Daraja Capital (advisory and investment firm since 2016), and Senior Advisor, Albright Stonebridge Group LLC (global strategy firm) (since 2016). Formerly, Senior Vice President (2011-2015), Albright Stonebridge Group LLC; and Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer, New York State Common Retirement Fund (public pension fund) (2008-2011). [ ] Director of Brightwood Capital Advisors, LLC (since 2014).
Gary A. Poliner
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1953
Trustee 6/16-Present Retired. Formerly, President (2010-2013) of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. [ ] Director of MGIC Investment Corporation (private mortgage insurance) (since 2013) and West Bend Mutual Insurance Company (property/casualty insurance) (since 2013). Formerly, Trustee of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (2010-2013); and Director of Frank Russell Company (global asset management firm) (2008-2013).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
James T. Rothe
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1943
Trustee 1/97-Present Co-founder and Managing Director of Roaring Fork Capital SBIC, L.P. (SBA SBIC fund focusing on private investment in public equity firms), and Professor Emeritus of Business of the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO (since 2004). Formerly, Professor of Business of the University of Colorado (2002-2004), and Distinguished Visiting Professor of Business (2001-2002) of Thunderbird (American Graduate School of International Management), Glendale, AZ. [ ] Formerly, Director of Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. (RRGB) (2004-2014).
William D. Stewart
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1944
Trustee 9/93-Present Retired. Formerly, President and founder of HPS Products and Corporate Vice President of MKS Instruments, Boulder, CO (a provider of advanced process control systems for the semiconductor industry) (1976-2012). [ ] None
Diane L. Wallace
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1958
Trustee 6/17-Present Retired. [ ] Formerly, Independent Trustee, Henderson Global Funds (13 portfolios) (2015-2017); Independent Trustee, State Farm Associates’ Funds Trust, State Farm Mutual Fund Trust, and State Farm Variable Product Trust (28 portfolios) (2013-2017); Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President-Operations, and Chief Financial Officer for Driehaus Capital Management, LLC (1988-2006); and Treasurer for Driehaus Mutual Funds (1996-2002).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
Linda S. Wolf
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1947
Trustee 12/05-Present Retired. Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Leo Burnett (Worldwide) (advertising agency) (2001-2005). [ ] Director of Chicago Community Trust (Regional Community Foundation), Chicago Council on Global Affairs, InnerWorkings (U.S. provider of print procurement solutions to corporate clients), Lurie Children’s Hospital (Chicago, IL), Shirley Ryan Ability Lab and Wrapports, LLC (digital communications company). Formerly, Director of Walmart (until 2017), Director of Chicago Convention & Tourism Bureau (until 2014) and The Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago, IL) (until 2014).
  
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OFFICERS
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions Held with the Trust Term of
Office* and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Ashwin Alankar
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1974
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate
9/14-Present Senior Vice President and Global Head of Asset Allocation and Risk Management of Janus Capital and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts. Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer of AllianceBernstein’s Tail Risk Parity (2010-2014).
Enrique Chang
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Executive Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate
1/14-Present President, Head of Investments of Janus Capital (since 2016) and Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts. Formerly, Chief Investment Officer Equities and Asset Allocation of Janus Capital (2013-2016). During the five years prior to 2013, Mr. Chang was Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President for American Century Investments.
Bruce L. Koepfgen
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1952
President and Chief Executive Officer 7/14-Present Head of North America at Janus Henderson Investors and Janus Capital Management LLC (since 2017); Executive Vice President and Director of Janus International Holding LLC (since 2011); Executive Vice President of Janus Distributors LLC (since 2011); Vice President and Director of INTECH Investment Management LLC (since 2011); Executive Vice President and Director of Perkins Investment Management LLC (since 2011); and Executive Vice President and Director of Janus Management Holdings Corporation (since 2011). Formerly, President of Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2013-2017); Executive Vice President of Janus Services LLC (2011-2015), Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2011-2013); and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc., Janus Capital Management LLC, Janus Distributors LLC, Janus Management Holdings Corporation, and Janus Services LLC (2011-2013).
Susan K. Wold
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1957
Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, and
Anti-Money Laundering Officer
9/17-Present Senior Vice President and Head of Compliance, North America for Janus Henderson (since September 2017); Formerly, Vice President, Head of Global Corporate Compliance, and Chief Compliance Officer for Janus Capital Management LLC (May 2017-September 2017); Vice President, Compliance at Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2005-2017).
Jesper Nergaard
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Chief Financial Officer
Vice President, Treasurer, and Principal Accounting Officer
3/05-Present
2/05-Present
Vice President of Janus Capital and Janus Services LLC.
* Officers are elected at least annually by the Trustees for a one-year term and may also be elected from time to time by the Trustees for an interim period.
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OFFICERS
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions Held with the Trust Term of
Office* and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Kathryn L. Santoro
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1974
Vice President, Chief Legal Counsel, and Secretary 12/16-Present Vice President of Janus Capital and Janus Services LLC (since 2016). Formerly, Vice President and Associate Counsel of Curian Capital, LLC and Curian Clearing LLC (2013-2016); and General Counsel and Secretary (2011-2012) and Vice President (2009-2012) of Old Mutual Capital, Inc.
* Officers are elected at least annually by the Trustees for a one-year term and may also be elected from time to time by the Trustees for an interim period.
As discussed below, the Board’s Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for identifying and recommending candidates for nomination or election by the Board based on a variety of diverse criteria. In its most recent evaluation of the qualifications of each Trustee as part of the Board’s annual self-evaluation process, the Committee and the Board considered the totality of the information available to them, including the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills, as noted below, and concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as members of the Board of Trustees based on the Trust’s business structure. In reaching these conclusions, the Committee and the Board, in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment, evaluated each Trustee based on his or her specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills on an individual basis and in combination with the other Trustees, none of which by itself was considered dispositive.
Alan A. Brown:  Service as Executive Vice President and as Chief Marketing Officer of a leading investment management firm, a corporate and fund director, and as an executive with a private equity real estate investment management firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2013.
William D. Cvengros:  Service as Chief Executive Officer and President of a leading publicly traded investment management firm, Chief Investment Officer of a major life insurance company, a corporate and fund director, and in various capacities with private investment firms, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2011.
Raudline Etienne:  Service as Deputy Controller and Chief Investment Officer of a large public pension fund, Senior Vice President and Senior Advisor to a global strategy firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2016.
William F. McCalpin:  Service as Chief Operating Officer of a large private family foundation, Chairman and Director of an unaffiliated fund complex, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2002 and Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees since 2008.
Gary A. Poliner:  Service as President, and Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, of a large life insurance company, a director of private companies, service as director and Chairman and Director of unaffiliated fund complexes, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2016.
James T. Rothe:  Co-founder and Managing Director of a private investment firm, former business school professor, service as a corporate director, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 1997.
William D. Stewart:  Service as a corporate vice president of a NASDAQ-listed industrial manufacturer and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 1993.
Diane L. Wallace:  Service as Independent Trustee of Henderson Global Funds and other leading investment management firms, Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President of Operations, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of a leading investment management firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2017.
Linda S. Wolf:  Service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a global advertising firm, service on multiple corporate and nonprofit boards, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2005.
General Information Regarding the Board of Trustees and Leadership Structure
The Trust is governed by the Board of Trustees, which is responsible for and oversees the management and operations of the Trust and each of the Janus Henderson funds on behalf of fund shareholders. Each member of the Board is an Independent Trustee, including the Board’s Chairman. The Board’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to, oversight of the Janus Henderson funds’ officers and service providers, including Janus Capital, which is responsible for the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The Trustees approve all of the agreements entered into with the Janus Henderson funds’ service providers,
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including the investment management agreements with Janus Capital and any applicable subadviser. The Trustees are also responsible for determining or changing each Janus Henderson fund’s investment objective(s), policies, and available investment techniques, as well as for overseeing the Janus Henderson funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Trustees are assisted by the Trust’s independent auditor (who reports directly to the Trust’s Audit Committee), independent counsel, an independent fee consultant, and other specialists as appropriate, all of whom are selected by the Trustees. The Trustees also meet regularly without representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates present.
The Trustees discharge their responsibilities collectively as a Board, as well as through Board committees, each of which operates pursuant to a Board-approved charter that delineates the specific responsibilities of that committee. For example, the Board as a whole is responsible for oversight of the annual process by which the Board considers and approves each fund’s investment advisory agreement with Janus Capital, but specific matters related to oversight of the Janus Henderson funds’ independent auditors have been delegated by the Board to its Audit Committee, subject to approval of the Audit Committee’s recommendations by the Board. The members and responsibilities of each Board committee are summarized below. In addition to serving on certain committees, the Chairman of the Board (“Board Chairman”) is responsible for presiding at all meetings of the Board, and has other duties as may be assigned by the Trustees from time to time. The Board Chairman also serves as the Board’s liaison to Janus Capital with respect to all matters related to the Janus Henderson funds that are not otherwise delegated to the chair of a Board committee. The Board has determined that this leadership structure is appropriate based on (1) the number of Janus Henderson funds overseen and the various investment objectives of those funds; (2) the manner in which the Janus Henderson funds’ shares are marketed and distributed; and (3) the responsibilities entrusted to Janus Capital and its affiliates to oversee the Trust’s day-to-day operations, including the management of each Janus Henderson fund’s holdings and the distribution of fund shares. On an annual basis, the Board conducts a self-evaluation that considers, among other matters, whether the Board and its committees are functioning effectively and whether, given the size and composition of the Board and each of its committees, the Trustees are able to oversee effectively the number of Janus Henderson funds in the complex.
Committees of the Board
The Board of Trustees has six standing committees that each perform specialized functions: an Audit Committee, Brokerage Committee, Investment Oversight Committee, Legal and Regulatory Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee, and Pricing Committee. The table below shows the committee members as of the date of this SAI. The composition of certain committees was different throughout the fiscal year. Each committee is comprised entirely of Independent Trustees. Information about each committee’s functions is provided in the following table: [To be updated by amendment]
  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Audit Committee Reviews the Trust’s financial reporting process, the system of internal controls over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures, including the review of the adequacy of relevant personnel and the review of reports related to such system of internal controls, Form N-CSR and Form N-Q filings, and the audit process. The Committee’s review of the audit process includes, among other things, the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the Trust’s independent auditor, which performs the audits of the Trust’s financial statements, regular meetings and communication with relevant personnel at Janus Capital and the independent auditor, and preapproval of all audit and nonaudit services. The Committee also reviews any significant changes or improvements in accounting and audit processes that have been implemented. The Committee receives reports from Janus Capital’s enterprise risk management and internal audit departments. William D. Cvengros (Chair)
Gary A. Poliner
William D. Stewart
[ ]
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  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Brokerage Committee Reviews and makes recommendations regarding matters related to the Trust’s use of brokerage commissions and placement of portfolio transactions, oversees the implementation of the policies of Janus Capital and any subadviser on behalf of the Trust, and reviews reports provided with respect to compliance with such policies. Alan A. Brown (Chair)
James T. Rothe
William D. Stewart
[ ]
Investment Oversight
Committee
Oversees the investment activities of the Portfolios. The Committee meets regularly with investment personnel at Janus Capital and any subadviser to the Portfolio(s) to review the investment performance, investment risk characteristics, and strategies of the Portfolio(s) in light of its stated investment objectives and policies. William F. McCalpin (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William D. Cvengros
Raudline Etienne
Gary A. Poliner
James T. Rothe
William D. Stewart
Diane L. Wallace
Linda S. Wolf
[ ]
Legal and Regulatory
Committee
Oversees compliance with various procedures adopted by the Trust and compliance with any conditions included in any exemptive order of the SEC or other orders and settlement agreements applicable to the Trust, reviews reports and other materials related to such compliance, reviews certain regulatory filings made with the SEC, and oversees, among other matters, the implementation and administration of the Trust’s Proxy Voting Guidelines. The Committee also monitors the performance of legal counsel employed by the Trust, oversees administration of the Trust’s insurance program, and oversees the administration of the Trust’s securities lending program. Gary A. Poliner (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William F. McCalpin
Linda S. Wolf
[ ]
Nominating and
Governance Committee
Identifies and recommends individuals for Trustee membership, recommends an independent Trustee to serve as Board Chair, consults with Portfolio officers and the Board Chair in planning Trustee meetings, reviews the responsibilities of each Board committee, which includes the need for new committees and the continuation of existing committees, and oversees the administration of, and ensures compliance with, the Trust’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines adopted by the Trustees, which includes review of, and proposed changes to, Trustee compensation. The Committee also leads the Trustees’ annual self-assessment process. Linda S. Wolf (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William F. McCalpin
James T. Rothe
[ ]
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  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Pricing Committee Reviews and approves, or disapproves or ratifies, fair valuation determinations and valuation methodologies, determines a fair value of restricted and other securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are deemed not to be reliable, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Committee also provides oversight of all types of derivative instruments used by the Trust and the currency hedging activities of the Trust, reviews the reasonableness of valuation procedures, management’s adherence to such procedures, the adequacy of supporting documentation, the frequency and magnitude of pricing errors, and other matters related to pricing the Portfolio’s securities. William D. Stewart (Chair)
William D. Cvengros
Raudline Etienne
James T. Rothe
[ ]
  
* Diane L. Wallace was elected as a new Fund Trustee effective May 30, 2017.
Board Oversight of Risk Management
Janus Capital, as part of its responsibilities for the day-to-day operations of the Janus Henderson funds, is responsible for day-to-day risk management for the funds. The Board, as part of its overall oversight responsibilities for the Janus Henderson funds’ operations, oversees Janus Capital’s risk management efforts with respect to the funds. The Board, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, also separately considers potential risks that may impact the Janus Henderson funds. The Board discharges its oversight duties and considers potential risks in a number of different ways, including, but not limited to, receiving reports on a regular basis, either directly or through an appropriate committee, from Janus Capital and its officers. Reports received include those from, among others, Janus Capital’s (1) senior managers responsible for oversight of global risk, including, for example, those responsible for oversight of cyber risks; (2) senior managers responsible for oversight of fund construction and trading risk; (3) Chief Compliance Officer; and (4) Director of Internal Audit. At the time these reports are presented, the Board or the committee receiving the report will, as it deems necessary, invite the presenter to participate in an executive session to discuss matters outside the presence of any other officers or representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates. The Board also receives reports from other entities and individuals unaffiliated with Janus Capital, including reports from the Janus Henderson funds’ other service providers and from independent consultants hired by the Board.
Various Board committees also will consider particular risk items as the committee addresses items and issues specific to the jurisdiction of that committee. For example, the Pricing Committee will consider valuation risk as part of its regular oversight responsibilities, and similarly, the Brokerage Committee will consider counterparty risk associated with Janus Henderson fund transactions. The Board also may be apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval of various Janus Henderson fund matters brought before the Board. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Janus Henderson funds (“Fund CCO”) who (1) reports directly to the Board and (2) provides a comprehensive written report annually and presents quarterly at the Board’s regular meetings. The Fund CCO, who also serves as Janus Henderson’s Head of Compliance, North America, discusses relevant risk issues that may impact the Janus Henderson funds and/or Janus Capital’s services to the funds, and routinely meets with the Board in private without representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates present. The Fund CCO also provides the Board with updates on the application of the Janus Henderson funds’ compliance policies and procedures, including how these procedures are designed to mitigate risk and what, if any, changes have been made to enhance the procedures. The Fund CCO may also report to the Board on an ad hoc basis in the event that she identifies issues associated with the Janus Henderson funds’ compliance policies and procedures that could expose the funds to additional risk or adversely impact the ability of Janus Capital to provide services to the funds.
The Board believes that its leadership structure permits it to effectively discharge its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Janus Henderson funds’ risk management process.
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Additional Information About Trustees
Under the Trust’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines, the Trustees are expected to invest in one or more (but not necessarily all) funds advised by Janus Capital for which they serve as Trustee, to the extent they are directly eligible to do so. For each Trustee, these investments are expected, in the aggregate and at a minimum, to equal median Trustee annual compensation with an allowance for new Trustees to reach this level of investment over time. These investments may include amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in such funds. Such investments, including the amount and which funds, are dictated by each Trustee’s individual financial circumstances and investment goals.
The Trustees cannot directly own Shares of the Portfolio without purchasing an insurance contract through one of the participating insurance companies or through a qualified retirement plan. To the best knowledge of the Trust, such Trustees as a group do not directly or beneficially own any outstanding Shares of the Portfolio. The Trustees may, however, own shares of certain other Janus Henderson mutual funds that have comparable investment objectives and strategies as the Portfolio described in this SAI but offered through different distribution channels. The table below gives the aggregate dollar range of securities of all mutual funds advised by Janus Capital and overseen by the Trustees (collectively, the “Janus Henderson Funds”), owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2017.
Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Portfolio Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities
in All Registered Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in Janus Henderson Funds
Independent Trustees    
William F. McCalpin None Over $100,000(1)
Alan A. Brown None Over $100,000
William D. Cvengros None Over $100,000
Raudline Etienne None $50,001-$100,000 (1)
Gary A. Poliner None Over $100,000(1)
James T. Rothe None Over $100,000(1)
William D. Stewart None Over $100,000
Diane L. Wallace None Over $100,000
Linda S. Wolf None Over $100,000(1)
  
(1) Ownership shown includes amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in one or more funds.
The Trust pays each Independent Trustee an annual retainer plus a fee for each regular in-person meeting of the Trustees attended, a fee for in-person meetings of committees attended if convened on a date other than that of a regularly scheduled meeting, and a fee for telephone meetings of the Trustees and committees. In addition, committee chairs and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees receive an additional supplemental retainer. Each current Independent Trustee also receives fees from other Janus Henderson funds for serving as Trustee of those funds. Janus Capital pays persons who are directors, officers, or employees of Janus Capital or any affiliate thereof, or any Trustee considered an “interested” Trustee, for their services as Trustees or officers. The Trust and other funds managed by Janus Capital may pay all or a portion of the compensation and related expenses of the Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff, as authorized from time to time by the Trustees.
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table shows the aggregate compensation paid to each Independent Trustee by the Portfolio described in this SAI and all Janus Henderson Funds for the periods indicated. None of the Trustees receives any pension or retirement benefits from the Portfolio or the Janus Henderson Funds. Effective January 1, 2006, the Trustees established a deferred compensation plan under which the Trustees may elect to defer receipt of all, or a portion, of the compensation they earn for their services to the Portfolio, in lieu of receiving current payments of such compensation. Any deferred amount is treated as though an equivalent dollar amount has been invested in shares of one or more funds advised by Janus Capital (“shadow investments”). [To be updated by amendment]
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Name of Person, Position Aggregate
Compensation from
the Portfolio for
fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
Total
Compensation from
the Janus Henderson Funds for
calendar year ended
December 31, 2017(1)(2)
Independent Trustees    
William F. McCalpin, Chairman and Trustee(3)(4)    
Alan A. Brown, Trustee(4)    
William D. Cvengros, Trustee(4)    
Raudline Etienne, Trustee    
Gary A. Poliner, Trustee    
James T. Rothe, Trustee(4)    
William D. Stewart, Trustee(4)    
Diane L. Wallace(*)    
Linda S. Wolf, Trustee(4)    
  
* Diane L. Wallace was elected as a new Portfolio Trustee effective May 30, 2017, and received compensation from the Portfolio for the period May 30, 2017 to December 31, 2017.
(1) For all Trustees, includes compensation for service on the boards of two Janus Capital trusts comprised of [ ] portfolios.
(2) Total Compensation received from the Janus Henderson Funds includes any amounts deferred under the deferred compensation plan. The deferred compensation amounts for the year are as follows: William F. McCalpin $[ ], Raudline Ettienne $[ ], and Gary A. Poliner $[ ].
(3) Aggregate Compensation received from the Portfolio and Total Compensation received from all Janus Henderson Funds includes additional compensation paid for service as Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees.
(4) Aggregate Compensation received from the Portfolio and Total Compensation received from all Janus Henderson Funds includes additional compensation paid for service as chair of one or more committees of the Board of Trustees during certain periods.
    
Janus Investment Personnel
[To be updated by amendment]
Other Accounts Managed
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of December 31, 2017. For any co-managed Portfolio or account, the assets reflect total Portfolio assets. If applicable, accounts included under Other Registered Investment Companies may include subadvised accounts and non-U.S. registered investment companies. No accounts included in the totals listed below have a performance-based advisory fee.
    Other Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Ashwin Alankar Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
Enrique Chang Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
  
Material Conflicts
As shown in the table above, the portfolio managers may manage other accounts with investment strategies similar to the Portfolio. Those other accounts may include other Janus Henderson funds, private-label mutual funds for which Janus Capital serves as subadviser, and separately managed accounts or other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, which may have materially higher fees than the Portfolio or may have a performance-based management fee. As such, fees earned by Janus Capital may vary among these accounts. Janus Capital or an affiliate may also provide seed capital to one or more of these accounts. In addition, the portfolio managers may personally invest in or provide seed capital to some but not all of these accounts, and certain of these accounts may have a greater impact on their compensation than others. Under certain circumstances, a portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) may own the same securities as those held in the Portfolio. These factors could create conflicts of interest because a portfolio manager may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in the potential for other accounts outperforming the Portfolio. A conflict may also exist if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but the Portfolio is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. In addition, a portfolio manager may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value
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of securities held by the Portfolio. However, Janus Capital believes that these conflicts may be mitigated to a certain extent by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to a variety of exceptions, for example, to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, certain portfolio holdings that may be transferred in-kind when an account is opened, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors. In addition, Janus Capital has adopted trade allocation procedures that govern allocation of securities among various Janus Henderson accounts. Trade allocation and personal trading are described in further detail under “Additional Information About Janus Capital.” Furthermore, Janus Capital believes that conflicts arising from personal ownership by a portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) of the same securities held in the Portfolio may be mitigated by the portfolio manager’s compliance with Janus Capital’s personal trading policy within the Ethics Rules.
Because Janus Capital is the adviser to the Portfolio and the underlying funds, it is subject to certain potential conflicts of interest when allocating the assets of the Portfolio among such underlying funds. For example, the Janus Capital “funds of funds” investments have been and may continue to be a significant portion of the investments in other Janus Henderson funds, allowing Janus Capital the opportunity to recoup expenses it previously waived or reimbursed for a portfolio, or to reduce the amount of seed capital investment needed by Janus Capital for the Janus Henderson funds. In addition, Mr. Chang, who also serves as Global Chief Investment Officer of Janus Henderson Investors, and oversees equity and fundamental fixed-income trading, and Mr. Alankar, who also serves as Senior Vice President and Global Head of Asset Allocation and Risk Management of Janus Capital, each have regular and continuous access to information regarding the holdings and trade details of the underlying funds, as well as knowledge of, and potential impact on, investment strategies and techniques of the underlying funds. Mr. Chang and Mr. Alankar may also be subject to conflicts of interest in allocating the Portfolio’s assets among the underlying funds because they may manage one or more of the underlying funds.
Compensation Information
The following describes the structure and method of calculating a portfolio manager’s compensation as of December 31, 2017.
The portfolio managers are compensated for managing the Portfolio and any other funds, portfolios, or accounts for which they have exclusive or shared responsibilities through two components: fixed compensation and variable compensation. Compensation (both fixed and variable) is determined on a pre-tax basis.
Fixed Compensation:  Fixed compensation is paid in cash and is comprised of an annual base salary. The base salary is based on factors such as performance, scope of responsibility, skills, knowledge, experience, ability, and market competitiveness.
Variable Compensation:  Variable compensation is paid in the form of cash and long-term incentive awards. The long-term incentive awards are subject to a vesting schedule and consist of a mixture of JHG restricted stock and a cash-deferred award that is credited with income, gains, and losses based on the performance of Janus Henderson mutual fund investments selected by the portfolio manager.
A portfolio manager’s variable compensation is discretionary and is determined by Janus Capital management. The overall investment team variable compensation pool is funded by an amount equal to a percentage of Janus Capital’s pre-incentive operating income. In determining individual awards, both quantitative and qualitative factors are considered. Such factors include, among other things, consistent short-term and long-term fund performance (i.e., one-, three-, and five-year performance), client support and investment team support through the sharing of ideas, leadership, development, mentoring, and teamwork.
Newly hired portfolio managers may have guaranteed minimum compensation levels for limited periods. Portfolio managers who take on new responsibilities or who are transitioning or have transitioned their responsibilities may also have guaranteed minimum compensation levels for limited periods.
Certain portfolio managers may elect to defer payment of a designated percentage of their fixed compensation and/or up to all of their variable compensation in accordance with JHG’s Executive Income Deferral Program.
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
The portfolio managers cannot directly own Shares of the Portfolio without purchasing an insurance contract through one of the participating insurance companies or through a qualified retirement plan. To the best knowledge of the Trust, the portfolio managers do not directly or beneficially own any outstanding Shares of the Portfolio. The portfolio managers may, however, own shares of other Janus Henderson mutual funds (collectively, the “Janus Henderson Funds”) including those
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which have comparable investment objectives and strategies to the Portfolio. The following table reflects the portfolio managers’ ownership in the Janus Henderson Funds as of December 31, 2017. [To be updated by amendment]
Investment Personnel Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Portfolio Managed Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in Janus Henderson Funds
Janus Capital    
Ashwin Alankar None $100,001-$500,000
Enrique Chang None Over $1,000,000
  
  
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Principal shareholders

[To be updated by amendment]
  
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Miscellaneous information

The Portfolio is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 20, 1993. As of the date of this SAI, the Trust offers 13 series of shares, known as “Portfolios.” Each Portfolio presently offers interests in one or more classes of shares as described in the table below.
Portfolio Name Institutional
Shares
Service
Shares
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate x x
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio* x x
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio   x
  
* Not currently offered.
Janus Capital reserves the right to the name “Janus Henderson.” In the event that Janus Capital does not continue to provide investment advice to the Portfolio, the Portfolio must cease to use the name “Janus Henderson” as soon as reasonably practicable.
It is important to know that, pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trustees have the authority to merge, liquidate, and/or reorganize a portfolio into another portfolio without seeking shareholder vote or consent. Any such consolidation, merger, or reorganization may be authorized at any time by a vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Shares of the Trust
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 per share for each series of the Trust. Shares of each series of the Trust are fully paid and nonassessable when issued. Shares of the Portfolio participate equally in dividends and other distributions by the Shares of the Portfolio, and in residual assets of the Portfolio in the event of liquidation. Shares of the Portfolio have no preemptive, conversion, or subscription rights.
The Portfolio discussed in this SAI offers two classes of shares. Service Shares, the Shares discussed in this SAI, are offered only in connection with investments in and payments under variable insurance contracts and to qualified retirement plans that require a fee from Portfolio assets to procure distribution and administrative services to contract owners and plan participants. Institutional Shares are offered only in connection with investments in and payments under variable insurance contracts as well as certain qualified retirement plans.
Shareholder Meetings
The Trust does not intend to hold annual or regular shareholder meetings unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument or the 1940 Act. Special meetings may be called for a specific portfolio or for the Trust as a whole for purposes such as electing or removing Trustees, terminating or reorganizing the Trust, changing fundamental policies, or for any other purpose requiring a shareholder vote under the 1940 Act.
Separate votes are taken by the Portfolio or class only if a matter affects or requires the vote of only that Portfolio or class or if that Portfolio’s or class’ interest in the matter differs from the interest of other Portfolios or classes of the Trust. A shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole dollar and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional dollar of NAV of the applicable shares held in the shareholder’s name.
Under the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, special meetings of shareholders of the Trust or of any Portfolio shall be called subject to certain conditions, upon written request of shareholders owning Shares representing at least two-thirds of
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the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. The Portfolio will assist these shareholders in communicating with other shareholders in connection with such a meeting similar to that referred to in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
Voting Rights
A participating insurance company issuing a variable insurance contract will vote shares in the separate account as required by law and interpretations thereof, as may be amended or changed from time to time. In accordance with current law and interpretations, a participating insurance company is required to request voting instructions from policy owners and must vote shares in the separate account, including shares for which no instructions have been received, in proportion to the voting instructions received. As a result of proportional voting, the vote of a small number of policy owners could determine the outcome of a shareholder vote. Additional information may be found in the participating insurance company’s separate account prospectus.
Each of the Trustees of the Trust, except Diane L. Wallace, was elected at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on June 14, 2016. Ms. Wallace was elected at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on April 25, 2017. Under the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, each Trustee will continue in office until the termination of the Trust or his or her earlier death, retirement, resignation, bankruptcy, incapacity, or removal. Vacancies will be filled by appointment by a majority of the remaining Trustees, subject to the 1940 Act. Therefore, no annual or regular meetings of shareholders normally will be held, unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument or the 1940 Act. Subject to the foregoing, shareholders have the power to vote to elect or remove Trustees, to terminate or reorganize their Portfolio, to amend the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, to bring certain derivative actions, and on any other matters on which a shareholder vote is required by the 1940 Act, the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trust’s Bylaws, or the Trustees.
As mentioned previously in “Shareholder Meetings,” shareholders are entitled to one vote for each whole dollar and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional dollar of NAV of the applicable shares held in the shareholder’s name. Shares of all Portfolios of the Trust have noncumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the value of shares of all series of the Trust voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees if they choose to do so. In such event, the holders of the remaining value of shares will not be able to elect any Trustees.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[To be updated by amendment]
Registration Statement
The Trust has filed with the SEC, Washington, D.C., a Registration Statement under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities to which this SAI relates. If further information is desired with respect to the Portfolio or such securities, reference is made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits filed as a part thereof.
  
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Financial statements

[To be updated by amendment]
  
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Appendix A

Explanation of Rating Categories
The following is a description of credit ratings issued by three of the major credit rating agencies. Credit ratings evaluate only the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of lower quality securities. Credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis. Although Janus Capital considers security ratings when making investment decisions, it also performs its own investment analysis and does not rely solely on the ratings assigned by credit agencies.
STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS SERVICES
    
Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest rating; extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA

High quality; very strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
A

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest; somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changing circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB

Adequate capacity to pay principal and interest; normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, but adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest than for higher rated bonds.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues; major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B

More vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC

Currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment; a bankruptcy petition may have been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are being continued.
D

In default.
    
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FITCH, INC.
    
Long-Term Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest credit quality. Denotes the lowest expectation of credit risk. Exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
AA

Very high credit quality. Denotes expectations of very low credit risk. Very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
A

High credit quality. Denotes expectations of low credit risk. Strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. May be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB

Good credit quality. Currently expectations of low credit risk. Capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity than is the case for higher ratings.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Speculative. Indicates possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time. Business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B

Highly speculative. May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries.
CCC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for superior to average levels of recovery.
CC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average or below-average levels of recovery.
C

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries.
D

In default.
    
Short-Term Bond Rating Explanation
F-1+

Exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1

Very strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance for timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
F-2

Good credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not as great as the F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
    
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
    
Bond Rating* Explanation
Investment Grade
 
Aaa

Highest quality, smallest degree of investment risk.
Aa

High quality; together with Aaa bonds, they compose the high-grade bond group.
A

Upper to medium-grade obligations; many favorable investment attributes.
Baa

Medium-grade obligations; neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest and principal appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be unreliable over any great length of time.
Non-Investment Grade
 
Ba

More uncertain, with speculative elements. Protection of interest and principal payments not well safeguarded during good and bad times.
B

Lack characteristics of desirable investment; potentially low assurance of timely interest and principal payments or maintenance of other contract terms over time.
Caa

Poor standing, may be in default; elements of danger with respect to principal or interest payments.
Ca

Speculative in a high degree; could be in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C

Lowest rated; extremely poor prospects of ever attaining investment standing.
* Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
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Unrated securities will be treated as non-investment grade securities unless the portfolio managers determine that such securities are the equivalent of investment grade securities. When calculating the quality assigned to securities that receive different ratings from two or more agencies (“split-rated securities”), the security will receive: (i) the middle rating from the three reporting agencies if three agencies provide a rating for the security or (ii) the lowest rating if only two agencies provide a rating for the security.
  
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janushenderson.com/VIT
151 Detroit Street
Denver, Colorado 80206-4805
1-877-335-2687


 May 1, 2018
  Institutional Shares
Ticker
Fixed Income
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio

JUCBX
(formerly named Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio)  
  
Janus Aspen Series
Statement of Additional Information
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) expands upon and supplements the information contained in the current Prospectus for the Institutional Shares (the “Shares”) of Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, which is a separate series of Janus Aspen Series, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”). This series of the Trust represents shares of beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets with its own objective and policies.
Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only by separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts (collectively, “variable insurance contracts”) and by certain qualified retirement plans. The Portfolio also offers an additional class of shares to certain qualified plans or separate accounts of insurance companies.
This SAI is not a Prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Portfolio’s Prospectus dated May 1, 2018, and any supplements thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this SAI and may be obtained from your insurance company or plan sponsor, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. This SAI contains additional and more detailed information about the Portfolio’s operations and activities than the Prospectus. The Annual Report, which contains important financial information about the Portfolio, is [To be updated by amendment] into this SAI. The Annual and Semiannual Reports are available, without charge, from your plan sponsor, or other financial intermediary, at janushenderson.com/VIT, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687.

 


 

Table of contents

Classification, investment policies and restrictions, and investment strategies and risks

2
Investment adviser

55
Custodian, transfer agent, and certain affiliations

62
Portfolio transactions and brokerage

63
Shares of the trust

65
Net Asset Value Determination

65
Purchases

65
Redemptions

66
Income dividends, capital gains distributions, and tax status

67
Trustees and officers

70
Principal shareholders

82
Miscellaneous information

83
Shares of the Trust

83
Shareholder Meetings

83
Voting Rights

84
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

84
Registration Statement

85
Financial statements

86
Appendix A

87
Explanation of Rating Categories

87
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Classification, investment policies and restrictions, and investment strategies and risks

Janus Aspen Series
This Statement of Additional Information includes information about Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), which is a series of the Trust, an open-end, management investment company.
Classification
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), classifies mutual funds as either diversified or nondiversified. The Portfolio is classified as diversified.
Adviser
Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus Capital”) is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
Investment Policies and Restrictions
The Portfolio is subject to certain fundamental policies and restrictions that may not be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholder approval means approval by the lesser of: (i) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (or the Portfolio or particular class of shares if a matter affects just the Portfolio or that class of shares) or (ii) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (or the Portfolio or class of shares) are present or represented by proxy. The following policies are fundamental policies of the Portfolio.
(1)  With respect to 75% of its total assets, the Portfolio may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, or repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities, and securities of other investment companies) if: (a) such purchase would, at the time, cause more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer or (b) such purchase would, at the time, result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may not:
(2)  Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any particular industry (other than U.S. Government securities).
(3)  Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this limitation shall not prevent the Portfolio from purchasing or selling foreign currencies, options, futures, swaps, forward contracts, or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
(4)  Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than one-third of the Portfolio’s total assets would be lent to other parties (but this limitation does not apply to investments in repurchase agreements, commercial paper, debt securities, or loans, including assignments and participation interests).
(5)  Act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities.
(6)  Borrow money except that the Portfolio may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment). Borrowings from banks will not, in any event, exceed one-third of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets (including the amount borrowed). This policy shall not prohibit short sales transactions, or futures, options, swaps, or forward transactions. The Portfolio may not issue “senior securities” in contravention of the 1940 Act.
(7)  Invest directly in real estate or interests in real estate; however, the Portfolio may own debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses.
As a fundamental policy, the Portfolio may, notwithstanding any other investment policy or limitation (whether or not fundamental), invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio.
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The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has adopted additional investment restrictions for the Portfolio. These restrictions are operating policies of the Portfolio and may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval. The additional restrictions adopted by the Trustees to date include the following:
(1)  If the Portfolio is an underlying fund in a Janus Capital fund of funds, the Portfolio may not acquire securities of other investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act and securities of open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
(2)  The Portfolio may sell securities short if it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short without the payment of any additional consideration therefor (“short sales against the box”). In addition, the Portfolio may engage in short sales other than against the box, which involve selling a security that the Portfolio borrows and does not own. The Trustees may impose limits on the Portfolio’s investments in short sales, as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus. Transactions in futures, options, swaps, and forward contracts not involving short sales are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
(3)  The Portfolio does not intend to purchase securities on margin, except that the Portfolio may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin payments and other deposits in connection with transactions involving short sales, futures, options, swaps, forward contracts, and other permitted investment techniques shall not be deemed to constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(4)  The Portfolio may not mortgage or pledge any securities owned or held by the Portfolio in amounts that exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”), provided that this limitation does not apply to: reverse repurchase agreements; deposits of assets to margin; guarantee positions in futures, options, swaps, or forward contracts; or the segregation of assets in connection with such contracts.
(5)  The Portfolio does not currently intend to purchase any security or enter into a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and interest within seven days and in securities that are illiquid by virtue of legal or contractual restrictions on resale or the absence of a readily available market. The Trustees, or the Portfolio’s investment adviser acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Trustees, may determine that a readily available market exists for: securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A Securities”), or any successor to such rule; Section 4(2) commercial paper; and municipal lease obligations. Accordingly, such securities may not be subject to the foregoing limitation. Certain securities previously deemed liquid may become illiquid in any subsequent assessment of liquidity factors affecting the security.
(6)  The Portfolio may not invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control of management.
Under the terms of an exemptive order received from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Portfolio may borrow money from or lend money to other funds that permit such transactions and for which Janus Capital or one of its affiliates serves as investment adviser. All such borrowing and lending will be subject to the above limits and to the limits and other conditions in such exemptive order. The Portfolio will borrow money through the program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. The Portfolio will lend through the program only when the returns are higher than those available from other short-term instruments (such as repurchase agreements). The Portfolio may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio may be unable to repay the loan when due. While it is expected that a portfolio may borrow money through the program to satisfy redemption requests or to cover unanticipated cash shortfalls, a portfolio may elect to not participate in the program during times of market uncertainty or distress or for other reasons.
For purposes of these investment restrictions, the identification of the issuer of a municipal obligation depends on the terms and conditions of the security. When assets and revenues of a political subdivision are separate from those of the government that created the subdivision and the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of the subdivision, the subdivision is deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, in the case of an industrial development bond, if the bond is backed only by assets and revenues of a nongovernmental user, then the nongovernmental user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. If, however, in either case, the creating government or some other entity guarantees the security, the guarantee would be considered a separate security that would be treated as an issue of the guaranteeing entity.
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For purposes of the Portfolio’s fundamental policy related to investments in real estate, the policy does not prohibit the purchase of securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein, or issued by entities that invest in real estate or interests therein, such as, but not limited to, corporations, partnerships, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and other REIT-like entities, such as foreign entities that have REIT characteristics.
For purposes of the Portfolio’s policies on investing in particular industries, the Portfolio relies primarily on industry or industry group classifications under the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) developed by MSCI with respect to equity investments and classifications published by Bloomberg Barclays for fixed-income investments. Portfolios with both equity and fixed-income components will rely on industry classifications published by Bloomberg L.P. To the extent that the above classifications are so broad that the primary economic characteristics in a single class are materially different, the Portfolio may further classify issuers in accordance with industry classifications consistent with relevant SEC staff interpretations. The Portfolio may change any source used for determining industry classifications without prior shareholder notice or approval.
Investment Strategies and Risks
The Portfolio will seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets, in whole or in part, through investments in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Portfolio organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary may invest without limitation in commodity index-linked swaps, commodity futures, commodity swaps, commodity-linked notes, exchange-traded funds that invest in commodities or commodities-related investments, exchange-traded notes, and other commodity-linked derivative instruments. The Subsidiary may also invest in fixed-income securities and other investments which may serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivatives positions. The Portfolio may invest 25% or less of its total assets in the Subsidiary.
Unless otherwise noted in the Prospectus or this SAI, the Subsidiary will be subject to the same investment policies and restrictions, and generally follow the same compliance policies and procedures as the Portfolio. The Subsidiary’s compliance with applicable policies and procedures is part of periodic reports to the Portfolio’s Board of Trustees regarding the Subsidiary’s compliance with its policies and procedures. The Portfolio and Subsidiary will test for compliance with certain investment restrictions on a consolidated basis, except with respect to its investments in certain securities that may involve leverage, the Subsidiary will comply with asset segregation requirements to the same extent as the Portfolio. (See “Segregation of Assets.”)
The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in the Prospectus and this SAI, is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act and other U.S. regulations. The Portfolio has not applied for a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to the tax treatment of income and gains generated by investments in commodity-linked notes and income generated by investments in controlled foreign corporations, such as the Subsidiary. The IRS has previously issued a number of private letter rulings to mutual funds, which indicate that income from a fund’s investment in a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that invests in commodity-linked derivatives, such as the Subsidiary, constitutes qualifying income. The IRS currently has suspended the issuance of any further private letter rulings pending a review of its position. The Portfolio has obtained an opinion from legal counsel that the income and gain the Portfolio derives from the Subsidiary should be qualifying income for the purposes of the Portfolio remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is possible that the IRS or a court could disagree with the legal opinion obtained by the Portfolio. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Portfolio and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in the Prospectus and this SAI and could adversely affect the Portfolio. Additionally, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) adopted changes to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act in 2012 which required Janus Capital to register with the CFTC, and operation of the Portfolio and Subsidiary is subject to certain CFTC rules and regulations. Such CFTC regulation may increase the costs of implementing the Portfolio’s strategies, which could negatively impact the Portfolio’s returns.
Please see “Income Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions, and Tax Status” for information about certain tax aspects of the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary.
Diversification
Portfolios are classified as either “diversified” or “nondiversified.” Diversification is a way to reduce risk by investing in a broad range of stocks or other securities. To be classified as “diversified” under the 1940 Act, a portfolio may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. A portfolio that is classified as “nondiversified” under the 1940 Act is not subject to the same restrictions and therefore has the ability to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a
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portfolio that is classified as “diversified.” This gives a portfolio that is classified as nondiversified more flexibility to focus its investments in companies that the portfolio manager has identified as the most attractive for the investment objective and strategy of the portfolio. However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the NAV of a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio which is classified as diversified. This fluctuation, if significant, may affect the performance of a portfolio.
Cash Position
As discussed in the Portfolio’s Prospectus, the Portfolio’s cash position may temporarily increase under various circumstances. Securities that the Portfolio may invest in as a means of receiving a return on idle cash include domestic or foreign currency denominated commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, or other short-term debt obligations. These securities may include U.S. and foreign short-term cash instruments and cash equivalent securities. The Portfolio may also invest in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds. (Refer to “Investment Company Securities.”)
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper refers to short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and typically has a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months. the Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is rated Prime-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or, if not rated by Moody’s or S&P, is issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated Aaa or Aa by Moody’s or AAA or AA by S&P. Although one or more of the other risks associated with commercial paper include credit risk and liquidity risk.
Illiquid Investments
The Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable), including securities that are purchased in private placements. The Trustees have authorized Janus Capital to make liquidity determinations with respect to certain securities, including Rule 144A Securities, commercial paper, and municipal lease obligations purchased by the Portfolio. Under the guidelines established by the Trustees, Janus Capital will consider the following factors: (i) the frequency of trades and quoted prices for the security; (ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iii) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; and (iv) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of the transfer. In the case of commercial paper, Janus Capital will also consider whether the paper is traded flat or in default as to principal and interest and any ratings of the paper by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”). Investments in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing the level of the Portfolio’s illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing such securities. Certain securities previously deemed liquid may become illiquid in any subsequent assessment of the foregoing factors or other changes affecting the security. Foreign securities that may be freely traded on or through the facilities of an offshore exchange or other established offshore securities market are not restricted under the Portfolio’s liquidity procedures if traded in that market. Such securities will be treated as “restricted” if traded in the United States because foreign securities are not registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). For liquidity determinations with respect to the Portfolio’s Subsidiary, the Portfolio will “look through” the Subsidiary to the Subsidiary’s portfolio holdings for purposes of complying with the Portfolio’s liquidity requirements.
If illiquid securities exceed 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets after the time of purchase, the Portfolio will take steps to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities in an orderly fashion. Because illiquid securities may not be readily marketable, the portfolio manager may not be able to dispose of them in a timely manner. As a result, the Portfolio may be forced to hold illiquid securities while their price depreciates. Depreciation in the price of illiquid securities may cause the NAV of the Portfolio to decline.
The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its total assets in venture capital investments measured at the time of an investment. A later increase or decrease in this percentage resulting from changes in values of assets will not constitute a violation of such limitation. The Portfolio may make an initial investment of up to 0.5% of its total assets in any one venture capital company. The Portfolio may not invest in aggregate more than 1% of its total assets, measured at the time of the subsequent purchase, in any one venture capital company.
Venture capital investments are investments in new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded. These investments may present significant opportunities for capital appreciation but involve a high degree of risk that can result in substantial losses. The Portfolio may not be able to sell such investments when the portfolio manager deems it appropriate to do so due to restrictions on their sale. In addition, the Portfolio may be forced to sell its venture capital investments at less
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than fair market value. Where venture capital investments must be registered prior to their sale, the Portfolio may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses. Any of these situations may result in a decrease in the Portfolio’s NAV.
Segregation of Assets
Consistent with SEC staff guidance, financial instruments that involve the Portfolio’s obligation to make future payments to third parties will not be viewed as creating any senior security provided that the Portfolio covers its obligations as described below. Those financial instruments include, among others: (i) securities sold short; (ii) securities issued on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis; (iii) reverse repurchase agreements; (iv) mortgage dollar rolls; (v) futures contracts; (vi) forward currency contracts; (vii) swap agreements; (viii) written options; and (ix) unfunded commitments.
Consistent with SEC staff guidance, the Portfolio will consider its obligations involving such a financial instrument as “covered” when the Portfolio (a) maintains an offsetting financial position, or (b) segregates or “earmarks” liquid assets (constituting cash, cash equivalents, or other liquid portfolio securities) equal to the Portfolio’s exposures relating to the financial instrument, as determined on a daily basis. Janus Capital maintains compliance policies and procedures that govern the kinds of transactions that may be deemed to be offsetting financial positions for purposes of (a) above, and the amount of liquid assets that would otherwise need to be segregated or earmarked for purposes of (b) above (the “Segregation and Collateral Procedures”).
The Segregation and Collateral Procedures provide, consistent with current SEC staff positions, that for forward currency contracts and swap agreements that require cash settlement, as well as swap agreements that call for periodic netting between the Portfolio and its counterparty, the required coverage amount is the net amount due under the contract, as determined daily on a mark-to-market basis. For other kinds of futures, forward currency contracts, and swap agreements, the Portfolio must segregate or earmark a larger amount of assets to cover its obligations. For example, when the Portfolio writes/sells credit default swaps or options, it must segregate liquid assets equal to the notional amount of the swap or option.
For purposes of calculating the amount of liquid assets that must be segregated or earmarked for a particular transaction, the Portfolio may deduct any initial and variation margin deposited with the relevant broker, but in the case of securities sold short, may not deduct the amount of any short sale proceeds. When the Portfolio sells securities short, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the position is closed out. If the lending broker requires the Portfolio to deposit additional collateral (in addition to the short sales proceeds that the broker holds during the period of the short sale), which may be as much as 50% of the value of the securities sold short, the amount of the additional collateral may be deducted in determining the amount of cash or liquid assets the Portfolio is required to segregate to cover the short sale obligation pursuant to the 1940 Act. The amount segregated must be unencumbered by any other obligation or claim other than the obligation that is being covered. The Portfolio believes that short sale obligations that are covered, either by an offsetting asset or right (acquiring the security sold short or having an option to purchase the security sold short at an exercise price that covers the obligation), or by the Portfolio’s segregated asset procedures (or a combination thereof), are not senior securities under the 1940 Act and are not subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing restrictions. This requirement to segregate assets places an upper limit on the Portfolio’s ability to leverage its investments and the related risk of losses from leveraging. The Portfolio also is required to pay the lender of the security any dividends or interest that accrues on a borrowed security during the period of the loan. Depending on the arrangements made with the broker or custodian, the Portfolio may or may not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral it has deposited with the broker.
As a general matter, liquid assets segregated or earmarked as cover for one position may not simultaneously be counted as cover for another position. However, in the case of a straddle where the exercise price of the call option and put option are the same, or the exercise price of the call option is higher than that of the put option, the Portfolio may segregate or earmark the same liquid assets for both the call and put options. In such cases, the Portfolio expects to segregate or earmark liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put option is “in the money.”
In order to comply with the Segregation and Collateral Procedures, the Portfolio may need to sell a portfolio security or exit a transaction, including a transaction in a financial instrument, at a disadvantageous time or price in order for the Portfolio to be able to segregate or earmark the required amount of assets. If segregated assets decline in value, the Portfolio will need to segregate or earmark additional assets or reduce its position in the financial instruments. In addition, segregated or earmarked assets may not be available to satisfy redemptions or for other purposes, until the Portfolio’s obligations under the financial instruments have been satisfied. The Portfolio may not be able to promptly liquidate an unfavorable position and potentially could be required to continue to hold a position until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value. Because the
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Portfolio’s cash that may otherwise be invested would be held uninvested or invested in other liquid assets so long as the position remains open, the Portfolio’s return could be diminished due to the opportunity losses of foregoing other potential investments.
The Portfolio’s ability to use the financial instruments identified above may under some circumstances depend on the nature of the instrument and amount of assets that the Segregation and Collateral Procedures require the Portfolio to segregate or earmark. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Janus Capital reserves the right to modify its Segregation and Collateral Procedures in the future in its discretion, consistent with the 1940 Act and SEC or SEC staff guidance.
Regulation S Securities
The Portfolio may invest in the securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers that are issued through private offerings without registration with the SEC pursuant to Regulation S under the 1933 Act (“Regulation S Securities”). Offerings of Regulation S Securities may be conducted outside of the United States. Because Regulation S Securities are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, Regulation S Securities may be considered illiquid. If a Regulation S Security is determined to be illiquid, the Portfolio’s 15% of net assets limitation on investment in illiquid securities will apply. Furthermore, because Regulation S Securities are generally less liquid than registered securities, the Portfolio may take longer to liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Although Regulation S Securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the amounts received from these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Portfolio. Further, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that would be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. Accordingly, Regulation S Securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses.
Securities Lending
Under procedures adopted by the Trustees, the Portfolio may seek to earn additional income by lending securities to qualified parties (typically brokers or other financial institutions) who need to borrow securities in order to complete, among other things, certain transactions such as covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities, or completing arbitrage activities. There is the risk of delay in recovering a loaned security or the risk of loss in collateral rights if the borrower fails financially. In addition, Janus Capital makes efforts to balance the benefits and risks from granting such loans. The Portfolio may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, the Portfolio cannot vote the shares. The Portfolio has discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits. All loans will be continuously secured by collateral which may consist of cash, U.S. Government securities, domestic and foreign short-term debt instruments, letters of credit, time deposits, repurchase agreements, money market mutual funds or other money market accounts, or such other collateral as permitted by the SEC. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Upon receipt of cash collateral, Janus Capital may invest it in affiliated or non-affiliated cash management vehicles, whether registered or unregistered entities, as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules promulgated thereunder. Janus Capital currently intends to invest the cash collateral in a cash management vehicle for which Janus Capital serves as investment adviser. An investment in a cash management vehicle is generally subject to the same risks that shareholders experience when investing in similarly structured vehicles, such as the potential for significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the purchase and redemption activity of the securities lending program, a decline in the value of the collateral, and possible liquidity issues. Such risks may delay the return of the cash collateral and cause the Portfolio to violate its agreement to return the cash collateral to a borrower in a timely manner. As adviser to the Portfolio and the affiliated cash management vehicle in which the cash collateral is invested, Janus Capital has an inherent conflict of interest as a result of its fiduciary duties to both the Portfolio and the cash management vehicle. Additionally, Janus Capital receives an investment advisory fee of 0.05% for managing the cash management vehicle used for the securities lending program, but it may not receive a fee for managing certain other affiliated cash management vehicles in which the Portfolio may invest, and therefore may have an incentive to allocate preferred investment opportunities to investment vehicles for which it is receiving a fee.
Equity Securities
The Portfolio may invest in equity securities, which include, but are not limited to, common and preferred stocks, securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, and warrants.
Common Stock.  Common stock represents a proportionate share of the ownership of a company. Common stocks sometimes are divided into several classes, with each class having different voting rights, dividend rights, or other differences
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in their rights and priorities. The value of a stock is based on the market’s assessment of the current and future success of a company’s business, any income paid to stockholders, the value of the company’s assets, and general market conditions. The value of a stock may also be adversely affected by other factors such as accounting irregularities, actual or perceived weaknesses in corporate governance practices of a company’s board or management, and changes in company management. Common stock values can fluctuate dramatically over short periods.
Preferred Stock.  A preferred stock represents an ownership interest in a company, but pays dividends at a specific rate and has priority over common stock in payment of dividends and liquidation claims. Preferred stock dividends are generally cumulative, noncumulative, or participating. “Cumulative” dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer’s common stock. “Participating” preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. Like debt securities, the value of a preferred stock often fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates and the creditworthiness of the issuer, rather than in response to changes in the issuer’s profitability and business prospects. Preferred stock is subject to similar risks as common stock and debt securities.
Trust Preferred Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities have the characteristics of both subordinated debt and preferred stock. Generally, trust preferred securities are issued by a trust that is wholly-owned by a financial institution or other corporate entity, typically a bank holding company. The financial institution creates the trust and owns the trust’s common securities. The trust uses the sale proceeds of its common securities to purchase subordinated debt issued by the financial institution. The financial institution uses the proceeds from the subordinated debt sale to increase its capital while the trust receives periodic interest payments from the financial institution for holding the subordinated debt. The trust uses the interest payments received to make dividend payments to the holders of the trust preferred securities. The primary advantage of this structure is that the trust preferred securities are treated by the financial institution as debt securities for tax purposes and as equity for the calculation of capital requirements.
Trust preferred securities typically bear a market rate coupon comparable to interest rates available on debt of a similarly rated issuer. Typical characteristics include long-term maturities, early redemption by the issuer, periodic fixed or variable interest payments, and maturities at face value. Holders of trust preferred securities have limited voting rights to control the activities of the trust and no voting rights with respect to the financial institution. The market value of trust preferred securities may be more volatile than those of conventional debt securities. Trust preferred securities may be issued in reliance on Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and subject to restrictions on resale. There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of trust preferred securities and the ability of holders, such as the Portfolio, to sell its holdings. In identifying the risks of the trust preferred securities, Janus Capital will look to the condition of the financial institution as the trust typically has no business operations other than to issue the trust preferred securities. If the financial institution defaults on interest payments to the trust, the trust will not be able to make dividend payments to holders of its securities, such as the Portfolio.
Convertible Security.  A convertible security is generally a debt obligation or preferred stock that may be converted within a specified period of time into a certain amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security, such as a “convertible preferred stock,” provides a fixed-income stream and the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation resulting from a market price advance in its underlying common stock. Like a common stock, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, and it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying stock declines. As with a fixed-income security, a convertible security tends to increase in market value when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise. Because both interest rate and market movements can influence its value, a convertible security is not as sensitive to interest rates as a similar fixed-income security, nor is it as sensitive to changes in share price as its underlying stock.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at prices above their “conversion value,” which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates.
A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Portfolio is called for redemption or conversion, the Portfolio could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
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Synthetic convertible securities are created by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e., an income-producing security (“income-producing component”) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments, which may be represented by derivative instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in securities or instruments such as warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a single market value, a synthetic convertible security is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the “market value” of a synthetic convertible security is the sum of the values of its income-producing component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible security and a traditional convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.
More flexibility is possible in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible security. Although synthetic convertible securities may be selected where the two components are issued by a single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the traditional convertible security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of components representing distinct issuers. A synthetic convertible security also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, the Portfolio may purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the value of the security or instrument, such as a call option or warrant, purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise period, the entire amount paid for the convertible component would be lost. Because a synthetic convertible security includes the income-producing component as well, the holder of a synthetic convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the value of the income-producing instrument.
The Portfolio also may purchase synthetic convertible securities created by other parties, including convertible structured notes. Convertible structured notes are income-producing debentures linked to equity, and are typically issued by investment banks. Convertible structured notes have the attributes of a convertible security; however, the investment bank that issues the convertible note, rather than the issuer of the underlying common stock into which the note is convertible, assumes the credit risk associated with the underlying investment, and the Portfolio in turn assumes the credit risk associated with the convertible note.
Warrants.  Warrants constitute options to purchase equity securities at a specific price and are valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the equity securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security that may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying equity securities. The price usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for the resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the common stock to rise. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security. A warrant becomes worthless if it is not exercised within the specified time period.
The Portfolio may from time to time use non-standard warrants, including low exercise price warrants or low exercise price options (“LEPOs”), to gain exposure to issuers in certain countries. LEPOs are different from standard warrants in that they do not give their holders the right to receive a security of the issuer upon exercise. Rather, LEPOs pay the holder the difference in the price of the underlying security between the date the LEPO was purchased and the date it is sold. Additionally, LEPOs entail the same risks as derivatives that are traded over-the-counter, including the risks that the counterparty or issuer of the LEPO may not be able to fulfill its obligations, that the holder and counterparty or issuer may disagree as to the meaning or application of contractual terms, or that the instrument may not perform as expected. Furthermore, while LEPOs may be listed on an exchange, there is no guarantee that a liquid market will exist or that the counterparty or issuer of a LEPO will be willing to repurchase such instrument when the Portfolio wishes to sell it.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies.  The Portfolio may invest in stock, warrants, and other securities of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC typically invests its assets (less a portion retained to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities, and cash. If an acquisition that meets the requirements for the SPAC is
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not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the SPAC’s shareholders. Because SPACs and similar entities are in essence blank check companies without an operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of a SPAC’s securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the SPAC’s management to timely identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities while awaiting an acquisition opportunity, the Portfolio’s ability to meet its investment objective may be negatively impacted. In addition, SPACs, which are typically traded in the over-the-counter market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.
Financial Services Sector Risk
To the extent the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the financial services sector, the Portfolio will have more exposure to the risks inherent to the financial services sector. Financial services companies may be adversely affected by changes in regulatory framework or interest rates that may negatively affect financial services businesses; exposure of a financial institution to a nondiversified or concentrated loan portfolio; exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or agreements that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses; and the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all financial services companies.
Natural Disasters and Extreme Weather Conditions
Certain areas of the world have historically been prone to and economically sensitive to environmental events such as, but not limited to, hurricanes, earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, tidal waves, tsunamis, erupting volcanoes, wildfires or droughts, tornadoes, mudslides, or other weather-related phenomena. Such disasters, and the resulting physical or economic damage, could have a severe and negative impact on the Portfolio’s investment portfolio and, in the longer term, could impair the ability of issuers in which the Portfolio invests to conduct their businesses as they would under normal conditions. Adverse weather conditions may also have a particularly significant negative effect on issuers in the agricultural sector and on insurance companies that insure against the impact of natural disasters.
Cyber Security Risk
With the increased use of the Internet to conduct business, the Portfolio is susceptible to operational and information security risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, infection by computer viruses or other malicious software code, gaining unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices that are used to service the Portfolio’s operations through “hacking” or other means for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the Portfolio’s websites. In addition, authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or proprietary information stored on the Portfolio’s systems.
Cyber security failures or breaches by the Portfolio’s third party service providers (including, but not limited to, Janus Capital, custodians, transfer agents, and financial intermediaries), or the subadvisers (if applicable) may cause disruptions and impact the service providers’ and the Portfolio’s business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of fund shareholders to transact business and the mutual funds to process transactions, inability to calculate the Portfolio’s net asset value, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Portfolio may incur incremental costs to prevent cyber incidents in the future. The Portfolio and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. While Janus Capital has established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to prevent or reduce the impact of such cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems due in part to the ever-changing nature of technology and cyber-attack tactics. As such, there is a possibility that certain risks have not been adequately identified or prepared for. Furthermore, the Portfolio cannot directly control any cyber security plans and systems put in place by third party service providers. Cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Portfolio invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Portfolio’s investment in such securities to lose value.
Foreign Securities
The Portfolio invests in foreign securities either indirectly (e.g., depositary receipts, depositary shares, and passive foreign investment companies) or directly in foreign markets, including emerging markets. Investments in foreign securities may include, but are not necessarily limited to, corporate debt securities of foreign issuers, preferred or preference stock of foreign issuers, certain foreign bank obligations, and U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or supranational entities or their subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities. Investments in foreign securities, including
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securities of foreign and emerging market governments, may involve greater risks than investing in domestic securities because the Portfolio’s performance may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. These factors include:
Currency Risk.  As long as the Portfolio holds a foreign security, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When the Portfolio sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.
Political and Economic Risk.  Foreign investments may be subject to heightened political and economic risks, particularly in emerging markets which may have relatively unstable governments, immature economic structures, national policies restricting investments by foreigners, social instability, and different and/or developing legal systems. In some countries, there is the risk that the government may take over the assets or operations of a company or that the government may impose withholding and other taxes or limits on the removal of the Portfolio’s assets from that country. Further, acts of terrorism in the United States or other countries may cause uncertainty in the financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which the Portfolio has exposure. In addition, the economies of emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Regulatory Risk.  There may be less government supervision of foreign markets. As a result, foreign issuers may not be subject to the uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers.
Foreign Market Risk.  Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging market countries, may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. These securities markets may trade a small number of securities, may have a limited number of issuers and a high proportion of shares, or may be held by a relatively small number of persons or institutions. Local securities markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. It is also possible that certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and delays may be encountered in settling securities transactions. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, securities of issuers located in or economically tied to countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements which could also have a negative effect on the Portfolio. Such factors may hinder the Portfolio’s ability to buy and sell emerging market securities in a timely manner, affecting the Portfolio’s investment strategies and potentially affecting the value of the Portfolio.
Geographic Investment Risk.  To the extent the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region, the Portfolio will generally have more exposure to certain risks due to possible political, economic, social, or regulatory events in that country or region. Adverse developments in certain regions could also adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated and could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance.
Transaction Costs.  Costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
Eurozone Risk.  A number of countries in the European Union (“EU”) have experienced, and may continue to experience, severe economic and financial difficulties. In particular, many EU nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt, notably due to investments in sovereign debt of countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts. Many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations. Financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit. As a result, financial markets in the EU have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen, or spread further within the EU.
Certain countries in the EU, particularly Greece, Ireland, and Portugal, have had to accept assistance from supra governmental agencies such as the International Monetary Fund and the European Financial Service Facility. The European Central Bank has also been intervening to purchase Eurozone debt in an attempt to stabilize markets and reduce borrowing costs. Responses to these financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest, and may limit future growth and economic recovery or
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have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world.
On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom voted via referendum to leave the EU, which immediately led to significant market volatility around the world, as well as political, economic, and legal uncertainty. On March 29, 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. There is considerable uncertainty relating to the circumstances and potential consequences of an exit, how the negotiations for the withdrawal and new trade agreements will be conducted, and whether the United Kingdom’s exit will increase the likelihood of other countries also departing the EU, which may increase market volatility across the global economy. During this period of uncertainty, the negative impact on not only the United Kingdom and European economies, but the broader global economy, could be significant, potentially resulting in increased volatility and illiquidity and lower economic growth for companies that rely on the United Kingdom and/or Europe for their business activities and revenues. Any further exits from the EU or an increase in the belief that such exits are likely or possible, would likely cause additional market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties.
In addition, certain European countries have recently experienced negative interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. A negative interest rate policy is an unconventional central bank monetary policy tool where nominal target interest rates are set with a negative value (i.e., below zero percent) intended to help create self-sustaining growth in the local economy. Negative interest rates may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from the Portfolio’s performance to the extent the Portfolio is exposed to such interest rates.
Among other things, these developments have adversely affected the value and exchange rate of the euro and pound sterling, and may continue to significantly affect the economies of all EU countries, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on the Portfolio’s investments in such countries, other countries that depend on EU countries for significant amounts of trade or investment, or issuers with exposure to debt issued by certain EU countries.
Emerging Markets.  Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, the Portfolio may invest its assets in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm and any other countries specified in the Portfolio, as applicable. The Portfolio will normally limit its investments in emerging market countries to 50% of its net assets. Investing in emerging markets involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in the United States and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks associated with investing in securities of more developed foreign countries as previously discussed under “Foreign Securities.” The prices of investments in emerging markets can experience sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in more developed markets, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation or deflation for many years, and future inflation may adversely affect the economies and securities markets of such countries. In addition, the economies of developing countries tend to be heavily dependent upon international trade and, as such, have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they do business.
The securities markets of many of the countries in which the Portfolio may invest may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. In the event of a default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Portfolio to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. In addition, there may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers of emerging market securities, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value of an investment in such securities. Further, the Portfolio’s ability to participate fully in the smaller, less liquid emerging markets may be limited by the policy restricting its investments in illiquid securities. The Portfolio may be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that it invests in securities of issuers
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or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets, but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging markets.
Brady Bonds.  The Portfolio may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the “Brady Plan”). Brady Plan debt restructurings were implemented in a number of countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Beginning in the early 2000s, certain countries began retiring their Brady Bonds, including Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, the Philippines and Venezuela.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. Government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year’s interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to “value recovery payments” in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the “residual risk”).
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors including residual risk and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the Portfolio may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Portfolio to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Securities Listed on Chinese Stock Exchanges.  The Portfolio may invest in securities listed on Chinese stock exchanges or have indirect exposure to these securities through derivative investments. These securities are divided into two classes of shares: China A Shares, which are available to foreign investors through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program, and China B Shares, which may be owned by both Chinese and foreign investors. An investment in China A Shares is also generally subject to the risks identified under “Foreign Securities,” and foreign investment risks such as price controls, expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and nationalization may be heightened when investing in China. The Portfolio expects to invest in China B Shares.
A portfolio with the ability to invest in foreign securities may invest in China A Shares and other eligible securities (“Stock Connect Securities”) listed and traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”) through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program. Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing linked program developed by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (“HKEC”), the SSE, and the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (“ChinaClear”) to permit mutual stock market access between mainland China and Hong Kong. Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (“HKSCC”), a clearing house operated by HKEC, acts as nominee for participants, such as a portfolio, accessing Stock Connect Securities.
Since the relevant regulations governing Stock Connect Securities are relatively new and untested, they are subject to change and there is no certainty as to how they will be applied. In particular, the courts may consider that the nominee or custodian, as registered holder of Stock Connect Securities, has full ownership over the Stock Connect Securities rather than a portfolio as the underlying beneficial owner. HKSCC, as nominee holder, does not guarantee the title to Stock Connect Securities held through it and is under no obligation to enforce title or other rights associated with ownership on behalf of beneficial owners. Consequently, title to these securities, or the rights associated with them such as participation in corporate actions or shareholder meetings cannot be assured. In the event ChinaClear defaults, HKSCC’s liabilities under its market contracts with participants will be limited to assisting participants with claims and the portfolio may not fully recover its losses or the Stock Connect Securities it owns. Recovery of the portfolio’s property may also be subject to delays and expenses, which may be material. Further, investors are currently able to trade Stock Connect Securities only up to certain daily maximums. Buy orders and sell orders are offset for purposes of the daily quota, which is applied to all market participants and not specifically to the funds or investment manager. If the daily quota is reached or a stock is recalled from the scope of eligible stocks for trading via the Stock Connect, a portfolio’s investment program would be adversely impacted.
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Risks of Investments in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in the PRC, or having indirect exposure to the PRC through derivative investments, presents additional risks. These additional risks include (without limitation): (i) inefficiencies resulting from erratic growth; (ii) the unavailability of consistently-reliable economic data; (iii) potentially high rates of inflation; (iv) dependence on exports and international trade; (v) relatively high levels of asset price volatility; (vi) small market capitalization and less liquidity; (vii) greater competition from regional economies; (viii) fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly in light of the relative lack of currency hedging instruments and controls on the ability to exchange local currency for U.S. dollars; (ix) the relatively small size and absence of operating history of many Chinese companies; (x) the developing nature of the legal and regulatory framework for securities markets, custody arrangements and commerce; and (xi) uncertainty with respect to the commitment of the government of the PRC to economic reforms.
Although the PRC has experienced a relatively stable political environment in recent years, there is no guarantee that such stability will be maintained in the future. As an emerging market, many factors may affect such stability – such as increasing gaps between the rich and poor or agrarian unrest and instability of existing political structures – and may result in adverse consequences to a portfolio investing in securities and instruments economically tied to the PRC. Political uncertainty, military intervention and political corruption could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers, and could result in significant disruption to securities markets.
The PRC is dominated by the one-party rule of the Communist Party. Investments in the PRC are subject to risks associated with greater governmental control over and involvement in the economy. The PRC manages its currency at artificial levels relative to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency, which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. The PRC also may restrict the free conversion of its currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Currency repatriation restrictions may have the effect of making securities and instruments tied to the PRC relatively illiquid, particularly in connection with redemption requests. In addition, the government of the PRC exercises significant control over economic growth through direct and heavy involvement in resource allocation and monetary policy, control over payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and provision of preferential treatment to particular industries and/or companies. Economic reform programs in the PRC have contributed to growth, but there is no guarantee that such reforms will continue.
Natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes and tsunamis have plagued the PRC in the past, and the region’s economy may be affected by such environmental events in the future. A portfolio’s investment in the PRC is, therefore, subject to the risk of such events. In addition, the relationship between the PRC and Taiwan is particularly sensitive, and hostilities between the PRC and Taiwan may present a risk to a portfolio’s investments in the PRC.
Risks of Investments in Russia.  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in Russia, or having indirect exposure to Russian securities through derivative investments, presents additional risks. Compared to most national securities markets, the Russian securities market is relatively new, and a substantial portion of securities transactions are privately negotiated outside of stock exchanges. The inexperience of the Russian securities market and the limited volume of trading in securities in the market may make obtaining accurate prices on portfolio securities from independent sources more difficult than in more developed markets. Additionally, because of less stringent auditing and financial reporting standards, as compared to U.S. companies, there may be little reliable corporate information available to investors. As a result, it may be difficult to assess the value or prospects of an investment in Russian companies. Securities of Russian companies also may experience greater price volatility than securities of U.S. companies.
Because of the relatively recent formation of the Russian securities markets, the underdeveloped state of Russia’s banking and telecommunication system and the legal and regulatory framework in Russia, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to additional risks. Prior to 2013, there was no central registration system for equity share registration in Russia and registration was carried out either by the issuers themselves or by registrars located throughout Russia. These registrars may not have been subject to effective state supervision or licensed with any governmental entity. In 2013, Russia established the National Settlement Depository (“NSD”) as a recognized central securities depository, and title to Russian equities is now based on the records of the NSD and not on the records of the local registrars. The implementation of the NSD is generally expected to decrease the risk of loss in connection with recording and transferring title to securities; however, loss may still occur. Additionally, issuers and registrars remain prominent in the validation and approval of documentation requirements for corporate action processing in Russia, and there remain inconsistent market standards in the Russian market with respect to the completion and submission of corporate action elections. To the extent that the Portfolio suffers a loss relating to title or corporate actions relating to its portfolio securities, it may be difficult for the Portfolio to enforce its rights or otherwise remedy the loss.
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The Russian economy is heavily dependent upon the export of a range of commodities including most industrial metals, forestry products, oil, and gas. Accordingly, it is strongly affected by international commodity prices and is particularly vulnerable to any weakening in global demand for these products. Foreign investors also face a high degree of currency risk when investing in Russian securities and a lack of available currency hedging instruments. In addition, there is the risk that the Russian government may impose capital controls on foreign portfolio investments in the event of extreme financial or political crisis. Such capital controls may prevent the sale of a portfolio of foreign assets and the repatriation of investment income and capital.
As a result of political and military actions undertaken by Russia, the United States and certain other countries, as well as the EU, have instituted economic sanctions against certain Russian individuals and companies. The political and economic situation in Russia, and the current and any future sanctions or other government actions against Russia, may result in the decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities, devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in Russia’s credit rating, the inability to freely trade sanctioned companies (either due to the sanctions imposed or related operational issues) and/or other adverse consequences to the Russian economy, any of which could negatively impact the Portfolio’s investments in Russian securities. Sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of the Portfolio to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities. Both the current and potential future sanctions or other government actions against Russia also could result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may impair further the value or liquidity of Russian securities and negatively impact the Portfolio. Any or all of these potential results could lead Russia’s economy into a recession.
Risks of Investments in Latin American Countries.  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in Latin American countries, or having indirect exposure to Latin American securities through derivative investments, presents additional risks. Many Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, considerable difficulties, including high inflation and high interest rates. In addition, the economies of many Latin American countries are sensitive to fluctuations in commodities prices because exports of agricultural products, minerals, and metals represent a significant percentage of Latin American exports.
Some Latin American currencies have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar and certain Latin American countries have had to make major adjustments in their currencies from time to time. In addition, governments of many Latin American countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. Governmental actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in Latin American countries, which could affect the companies in which the Portfolio invests and, therefore, the value of Portfolio shares. As noted above, in the past, many Latin American countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. For companies that keep accounting records in the local currency, inflation accounting rules in some Latin American countries require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the company’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits for certain Latin American companies. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and could have, in the future, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain Latin American countries.
Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to the Portfolio’s ability to repatriate investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities. The Portfolio could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Portfolio of any restrictions on investments.
Certain Latin American countries have entered into regional trade agreements that are designed to, among other things, reduce barriers between countries, increase competition among companies, and reduce government subsidies in certain industries. No assurance can be given that these changes will be successful in the long term, or that these changes will result in the economic stability intended. There is a possibility that these trade arrangements will not be fully implemented, or will be partially or completely unwound. It is also possible that a significant participant could choose to abandon a trade agreement, which could diminish its credibility and influence. Any of these occurrences could have adverse effects on the markets of both participating and non-participating countries, including sharp appreciation or depreciation of participants’ national currencies and a significant increase in exchange rate volatility, a resurgence in economic protectionism, an undermining of confidence in the Latin American markets, an undermining of Latin American economic stability, the collapse or slowdown of the drive towards Latin American economic unity, and/or reversion of the attempts to lower government debt
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and inflation rates that were introduced in anticipation of such trade agreements. Such developments could have an adverse impact on the Portfolio’s investments in Latin America generally or in specific countries participating in such trade agreements.
Other Latin American market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on sovereign debt, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in local courts, and political and social instability. Legal remedies available to investors in certain Latin American countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries.
Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Investments
Foreign Currency Warrants.  Foreign currency warrants such as Currency Exchange Warrants are warrants which entitle the holder to receive from their issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the United States, in U.S. dollars) which is calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula and based on the exchange rate between a specified foreign currency and the U.S. dollar as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance and expire as of a specified date and time. Foreign currency warrants have been issued in connection with U.S. dollar-denominated debt offerings by major corporate issuers in an attempt to reduce the foreign currency exchange risk which, from the point of view of prospective purchasers of the securities, is inherent in the international fixed-income marketplace. Foreign currency warrants may attempt to reduce the foreign exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security by, for example, providing for a supplemental payment in the event that the U.S. dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the Japanese yen or the euro. The formula used to determine the amount payable upon exercise of a foreign currency warrant may make the warrant worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a particular direction (e.g., unless the U.S. dollar appreciates or depreciates against the particular foreign currency to which the warrant is linked or indexed). Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with which they may be offered, and may be listed on exchanges. Foreign currency warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than the minimum number required for exercise may be required either to sell the warrants or to purchase additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. In the case of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate relating to exercise is determined, during which time the exchange rate could change significantly, thereby affecting both the market and cash settlement values of the warrants being exercised. The expiration date of the warrants may be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their trading should be suspended permanently, which would result in the loss of any remaining “time value” of the warrants (i.e., the difference between the current market value and the exercise value of the warrants), and, in the case the warrants were “out-of-the-money,” in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants. Warrants are generally unsecured obligations of their issuers and are not standardized foreign currency options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”). Unlike foreign currency options issued by OCC, the terms of foreign exchange warrants generally will not be amended in the event of governmental or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates or in the event of the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the international currency markets. The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants is generally considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option involving significantly larger amounts of foreign currencies. Foreign currency warrants are subject to significant foreign exchange risk, including risks arising from complex political or economic factors.
Principal Exchange Rate Linked Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in principal exchange rate linked securities, which are debt obligations the principal on which is payable at maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a particular foreign currency at or about that time. The return on “standard” principal exchange rate linked securities is enhanced if the foreign currency to which the security is linked appreciates against the U.S. dollar, and is adversely affected by increases in the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar; “reverse” principal exchange rate linked securities are like the “standard” securities, except that their return is enhanced by increases in the value of the U.S. dollar and adversely impacted by increases in the value of foreign currency. Interest payments on the securities are generally made in U.S. dollars at rates that reflect the degree of foreign currency risk assumed or given up by the purchaser of the notes (i.e., at relatively higher interest rates if the purchaser has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, or relatively lower interest rates if the issuer has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, based on the expectations of the current market). Principal exchange rate linked securities may in limited cases be subject to acceleration of maturity (generally, not without the consent of the holders of the securities), which may have an adverse impact on the value of the principal payment to be made at maturity.
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Performance Indexed Paper.  The Portfolio may invest in performance indexed paper, which is U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on performance indexed paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time (generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.
Short Sales
The Portfolio may engage in “short sales against the box.” This technique involves either selling short a security that the Portfolio owns, or selling short a security that the Portfolio has the right to obtain, for delivery at a specified date in the future. The Portfolio does not deliver from its portfolio the securities sold short and does not immediately receive the proceeds of the short sale. The Portfolio borrows the securities sold short and receives proceeds from the short sale only when it delivers the securities to the lender. If the value of the securities sold short increases prior to the scheduled delivery date, the Portfolio loses the opportunity to participate in the gain. The Portfolio may engage in short sales of equity and fixed-income securities and may implement short positions through derivatives such as options, futures, or swaps.
The Portfolio may also engage in other short sales. The Portfolio may engage in short sales when the portfolio manager anticipates that a security’s market purchase price will be less than its borrowing price. In a short sale transaction, the Portfolio sells a security it does not own to a purchaser at a specified price. To complete a short sale, the Portfolio must: (i) borrow the security to deliver it to the purchaser and (ii) buy that same security in the market to return it to the lender. Short sales involve the same fundamental risk as short sales against the box, as described in the previous paragraph. In addition, the Portfolio may incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, and the Portfolio may realize a gain if the security declines in price between those same dates. Although the Portfolio’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, the potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security. To borrow the security, the Portfolio may also be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold.
The Portfolio may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. A lender may request that the borrowed securities be returned to it on short notice, and the Portfolio may have to buy the borrowed securities at an unfavorable price. If this occurs at a time when other short sellers of the same security also want to close out their positions, it is more likely that the Portfolio will have to cover its short sale at an unfavorable price and potentially reduce or eliminate any gain, or cause a loss, as a result of the short sale.
Zero Coupon, Step Coupon, and Pay-In-Kind Securities
The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities. Zero coupon bonds are issued and traded at a discount from their face value. They do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity. Step coupon bonds are high-quality issues with above-market interest rates and a coupon that increases over the life of the bond. They may pay monthly, semiannual, or annual interest payments. On the date of each coupon payment, the issuer decides whether to call the bond at par or whether to extend it until the next payment date at the new coupon rate. Pay-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made. For purposes of the Portfolio’s restriction on investing in income-producing securities, income-producing securities include securities that make periodic interest payments as well as those that make interest payments on a deferred basis or pay interest only at maturity (e.g., Treasury bills or zero coupon bonds).
For federal income tax purposes, holders of zero coupon securities and step coupon securities are required to recognize income even though the holders receive no cash payments of interest during the year. Similarly, holders of payment-in-kind securities must include in their gross income the value of securities they receive as “interest.” In order to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), and the regulations thereunder, the Portfolio must distribute its investment company taxable income, including the original issue discount accrued on zero coupon or step coupon bonds and non-cash income from payment-in-kind securities. Because the Portfolio will not receive cash payments on a current basis with respect to accrued original-issue discount on zero coupon bonds or step coupon bonds during the period before interest payments begin or may receive non-cash interest payments, in some years the Portfolio may have to distribute cash obtained from other sources in order to satisfy
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the distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. The Portfolio may obtain such cash from selling other portfolio holdings, which may cause the Portfolio to incur capital gains or losses on the sale. Additionally, these actions are likely to reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the Portfolio, to reduce the assets to which Portfolio expenses could be allocated, and to reduce the rate of return for the Portfolio. In some circumstances, such sales might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for the Portfolio to sell the securities at the time.
Generally, the market prices of zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Additionally, such securities may be subject to heightened credit and valuation risk.
Pass-Through Securities
The Portfolio may invest in various types of pass-through securities, such as commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, credit-linked trust certificates, traded custody receipts, and participation interests. A pass-through security is a share or certificate of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer. The purchaser of a pass-through security receives an undivided interest in the underlying pool of securities. The issuers of the underlying securities make interest and principal payments to the intermediary, which are passed through to purchasers, such as the Portfolio.
Agency Mortgage-Related Securities.  The most common type of pass-through securities is mortgage-backed securities. Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) Certificates are mortgage-backed securities that evidence an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans. Ginnie Mae Certificates differ from bonds in that principal is paid back monthly by the borrowers over the term of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. The Portfolio will generally purchase “modified pass-through” Ginnie Mae Certificates, which entitle the holder to receive a share of all interest and principal payments paid and owned on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the “issuer” and Ginnie Mae, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. Ginnie Mae Certificates are backed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) issues two types of mortgage pass-through securities: mortgage participation certificates (“PCs”) and guaranteed mortgage certificates (“GMCs”). PCs resemble Ginnie Mae Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. Freddie Mac guarantees timely payments of interest on PCs and the full return of principal. GMCs also represent a pro rata interest in a pool of mortgages. However, these instruments pay interest semiannually and return principal once a year in guaranteed minimum payments. This type of security is guaranteed by Freddie Mac as to timely payment of principal and interest, but it is not guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) issues guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates (“Fannie Mae Certificates”). Fannie Mae Certificates resemble Ginnie Mae Certificates in that each Fannie Mae Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. This type of security is guaranteed by Fannie Mae as to timely payment of principal and interest, but it is not guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), an agency of the U.S. Government, placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under conservatorship. Since that time, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have received capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases and Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage-backed securities. The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury have imposed strict limits on the size of these entities’ mortgage portfolios. The FHFA has the power to cancel any contract entered into by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac prior to FHFA’s appointment as conservator or receiver, including the guarantee obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As of the date of this SAI, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain under conservatorship.
In addition, the future for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is uncertain as the U.S. Government is considering multiple options, ranging on a spectrum from significant reform, nationalization, privatization, consolidation, to outright elimination of these entities. Congress is considering several pieces of legislation that would reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, proposing to address their structure, mission, portfolio limits, and guarantee fees, among other issues. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also are the subject of several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting, disclosure, and corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on these guaranteeing entities.
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Except for GMCs, each of the mortgage-backed securities described above is characterized by monthly payments to the holder, reflecting the monthly payments made by the borrowers who received the underlying mortgage loans. The payments to the security holders (such as the Portfolio), like the payments on the underlying loans, represent both principal and interest. Although the underlying mortgage loans are for specified periods of time, such as 20 or 30 years, the borrowers can, and typically do, pay them off sooner. Thus, the security holders frequently receive prepayments of principal in addition to the principal that is part of the regular monthly payments. The portfolio manager will consider estimated prepayment rates in calculating the average-weighted maturity of the Portfolio, if relevant. A borrower is more likely to prepay a mortgage that bears a relatively high rate of interest. This means that in times of declining interest rates, higher yielding mortgage-backed securities held by the Portfolio might be converted to cash, and the Portfolio will be forced to accept lower interest rates when that cash is used to purchase additional securities in the mortgage-backed securities sector or in other investment sectors. Additionally, prepayments during such periods will limit the Portfolio’s ability to participate in as large a market gain as may be experienced with a comparable security not subject to prepayment.
The Portfolio’s investments in mortgage-backed securities, including privately issued mortgage-related securities, may be backed by subprime mortgages. Subprime mortgages are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Investments in mortgage-backed securities comprised of subprime mortgages may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk.
Asset-Backed Securities.  Asset-backed securities represent interests in pools of consumer loans and are backed by paper or accounts receivables originated by banks, credit card companies, or other providers of credit. Asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases, and syndicated bank loans. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. Tax-exempt asset-backed securities include units of beneficial interests in pools of purchase contracts, financing leases, and sales agreements that may be created when a municipality enters into an installment purchase contract or lease with a vendor. Such securities may be secured by the assets purchased or leased by the municipality; however, if the municipality stops making payments, there generally will be no recourse against the vendor. The market for tax-exempt, asset-backed securities is still relatively new. These obligations are likely to involve unscheduled prepayments of principal.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities.  Privately issued mortgage-related securities are pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans created by commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers. Such issuers may be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities or private insurers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the Portfolio’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. The Portfolio may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originators/servicers and poolers, Janus Capital determines that the securities meet the Portfolio’s quality standards. Securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. The Portfolio will not purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets which in Janus Capital’s opinion are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio’s net assets will be illiquid.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Mortgage pools underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value ratio mortgages and manufactured housing loans, in addition to commercial mortgages and other types of mortgages where a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee is not available. The coupon
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rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a privately-issued mortgage-related securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are backed by loans that were originated under weak underwriting standards, including loans made to borrowers with limited means to make repayment. A level of risk exists for all loans, although, historically, the poorest performing loans have been those classified as subprime. Other types of privately issued mortgage-related securities, such as those classified as pay-option adjustable rate or Alt-A have also performed poorly. Even loans classified as prime have experienced higher levels of delinquencies and defaults. The substantial decline in real property values across the United States has exacerbated the level of losses that investors in privately issued mortgage-related securities have experienced. It is not certain when these trends may reverse. Market factors that may adversely affect mortgage loan repayment include adverse economic conditions, unemployment, a decline in the value of real property, or an increase in interest rates.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-related securities held by the Portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
The Portfolio may purchase privately issued mortgage-related securities that are originated, packaged and serviced by third party entities. It is possible these third parties could have interests that are in conflict with the holders of mortgage-related securities, and such holders (such as the Portfolio) could have rights against the third parties or their affiliates. For example, if a loan originator, servicer or its affiliates engaged in negligence or willful misconduct in carrying out its duties, then a holder of the mortgage-related security could seek recourse against the originator/servicer or its affiliates, as applicable. Also, as a loan originator/servicer, the originator/servicer or its affiliates may make certain representations and warranties regarding the quality of the mortgages and properties underlying a mortgage-related security. If one or more of those representations or warranties is false, then the holders of the mortgage-related securities (such as the Portfolio) could trigger an obligation of the originator/servicer or its affiliates, as applicable, to repurchase the mortgages from the issuing trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, many of the third parties that are legally bound by trust and other documents have failed to perform their respective duties, as stipulated in such trust and other documents, and investors have had limited success in enforcing terms.
Mortgage-related securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the Portfolio’s industry concentration restrictions by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, Janus Capital takes the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. Therefore, the Portfolio may invest more or less than 25% of its total assets in privately issued mortgage-related securities. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of residential or commercial mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests that may be senior or junior in terms of priority of repayment) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Collateralized Bond Obligations, Collateralized Loan Obligations and other Collateralized Debt Obligations.  The Portfolio may invest in each of collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), other collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is often backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. The collateral can be from many different types of fixed income securities such as high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities and emerging market debt. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other CDOs are trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various parties. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.
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For CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since they are partially protected from defaults, senior tranches from a CBO trust, CLO trust or trust of another CDO typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO, CLO or other CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO, CLO or other CDO securities as a class.
The risks of an investment in a CBO, CLO or other CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the instrument in which the Portfolio invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may be characterized by the Portfolio as illiquid securities. CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.  The Portfolio may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”). A CMO is a debt obligation of a legal entity that is collateralized by mortgages and divided into classes. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, on a monthly basis. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac, or Fannie Mae, and their income streams.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches,” with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including pre-payments. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the pre-payment experience of the collateral. In the case of certain CMOs (known as “sequential pay” CMOs), payments of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including pre-payments, are applied to the classes of CMOs in the order of their respective final distribution dates. Thus, no payment of principal will be made to any class of sequential pay CMOs until all other classes having an earlier final distribution date have been paid in full.
In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (“issuer”) issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds (“Bonds”). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (“Collateral”). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
As CMOs have evolved, some classes of CMO bonds have become more common. For example, the Portfolio may invest in parallel-pay and planned amortization class (“PAC”) CMOs and multi-class pass-through certificates. Parallel-pay CMOs and multi-class pass-through certificates are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO and multi-class pass-through structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be retired earlier. PACs generally require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. PACs are parallel-pay CMOs with the required principal amount on such securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all classes. Any CMO or multi-class pass-through structure that includes PAC securities must also have support tranches – known as support bonds, companion bonds or non-PAC bonds – which lend or absorb principal cash flows to allow the PAC securities to maintain their stated maturities and final distribution dates within a range of actual prepayment experience. These support tranches are subject to a higher level of maturity risk compared to other mortgage-related securities, and usually provide a higher yield to compensate investors. If principal cash flows are received in amounts outside a pre-determined range such that the support bonds cannot lend or absorb sufficient cash flows to the PAC securities as intended, the PAC securities are subject to heightened maturity risk. Consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies, Janus Capital may invest in various tranches of CMO bonds, including support bonds.
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Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities.  Other mortgage-related securities in which the Portfolio may invest include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in any combination of mortgage-related interest-only or principal-only debt.
Mortgage-related securities include, among other things, securities that reflect an interest in reverse mortgages. In a reverse mortgage, a lender makes a loan to a homeowner based on the homeowner’s equity in his or her home. While a homeowner must be age 62 or older to qualify for a reverse mortgage, reverse mortgages may have no income restrictions. Repayment of the interest or principal for the loan is generally not required until the homeowner dies, sells the home, or ceases to use the home as his or her primary residence.
There are three general types of reverse mortgages: (1) single-purpose reverse mortgages, which are offered by certain state and local government agencies and nonprofit organizations; (2) federally-insured reverse mortgages, which are backed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; and (3) proprietary reverse mortgages, which are privately offered loans. A mortgage-related security may be backed by a single type of reverse mortgage. Reverse mortgage-related securities include agency and privately issued mortgage-related securities. The principal government guarantor of reverse mortgage-related securities is Ginnie Mae.
Reverse mortgage-related securities may be subject to risks different than other types of mortgage-related securities due to the unique nature of the underlying loans. The date of repayment for such loans is uncertain and may occur sooner or later than anticipated. The timing of payments for the corresponding mortgage-related security may be uncertain. Because reverse mortgages are offered only to persons 62 and older and there may be no income restrictions, the loans may react differently than traditional home loans to market events.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”), which are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including pre-payments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Portfolio’s yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated pre-payments of principal, the Portfolio may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.
CMO Residuals.  The Portfolio may invest in CMO residuals, which are mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses and any management fee of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income
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and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the pre-payment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to pre-payments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an IO class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described above with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances the Portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the 1933 Act. CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to the Portfolio’s limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities (“ARMBS”), which have interest rates that reset at periodic intervals. Acquiring ARMBS permits the Portfolio to participate in increases in prevailing current interest rates through periodic adjustments in the coupons of mortgages underlying the pool on which ARMBS are based. Such ARMBS generally have higher current yield and lower price fluctuations than is the case with more traditional fixed income debt securities of comparable rating and maturity. In addition, when prepayments of principal are made on the underlying mortgages during periods of rising interest rates, the Portfolio can reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments at rates higher than those at which they were previously invested. Mortgages underlying most ARMBS, however, have limits on the allowable annual or lifetime increases that can be made in the interest rate that the mortgagor pays. Therefore, if current interest rates rise above such limits over the period of the limitation, the Portfolio, when holding an ARMBS, does not benefit from further increases in interest rates. Moreover, when interest rates are in excess of coupon rates (i.e., the rates being paid by mortgagors) of the mortgages, ARMBS behave more like fixed-income securities and less like adjustable rate securities and are subject to the risks associated with fixed-income securities. In addition, during periods of rising interest rates, increases in the coupon rate of adjustable rate mortgages generally lag current market interest rates slightly, thereby creating the potential for capital depreciation on such securities.
Other Types of Pass-Through Securities.  The Portfolio also may invest in other types of pass-through securities, such as credit-linked trust certificates, traded custody receipts, and participation interests. Holders of the interests are entitled to receive distributions of interest, principal, and other payments on each of the underlying debt securities (less expenses), and in some cases distributions of the underlying debt securities. The underlying debt securities have a specified maturity but are subject to prepayment risk because if an issuer prepays the principal, the Portfolio may have additional cash to invest at a time when prevailing interest rates have declined and reinvestment of such additional funds is made at a lower rate. The value of the underlying debt securities may change due to changes in market interest rates. If interest rates rise, the value of the underlying debt securities, and therefore the value of the pass-through security, may decline. If the underlying debt securities are high-yield securities, the risks associated with high-yield/high-risk securities discussed in this SAI and in the Portfolio’s Prospectus may apply.
Investment Company Securities
From time to time, the Portfolio may invest in securities of other investment companies, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act and any applicable SEC exemptive orders. Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act prohibits the Portfolio from acquiring: (i) more than 3% of another investment company’s voting stock; (ii) securities of another investment company with a value in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets; or (iii) securities of such other investment company and all other investment companies owned by the Portfolio having a value in excess of 10% of the Portfolio’s total assets. In addition, Section 12(d)(1) prohibits another investment company from selling its shares to the Portfolio if, after the sale: (i) the Portfolio owns more than 3% of the other investment company’s voting stock or (ii) the Portfolio and other investment companies, and companies controlled by them, own more than 10% of the voting stock of such other investment company. To the extent the Portfolio is an underlying fund in a Janus Capital fund of funds, the Portfolio may not acquire securities of other investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) and securities of open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G). Section 12(d)(1) limitations are not applied with respect to the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary, which is not deemed to be an investment company. The Portfolio may invest its cash holdings in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds as part of a cash sweep program. The Portfolio may purchase
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unlimited shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds and of other funds managed by Janus Capital, whether registered or unregistered entities, as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules promulgated thereunder and/or an SEC exemptive order.
Pursuant to the terms of an SEC exemptive order issued to the Trust, the Portfolio may invest in registered investment companies in excess of the 3% limitations imposed by Sections 12(d)(1)(A) and 12(d)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act. The total amount of securities purchased by the Portfolio, both individually and when aggregated with all other shares of the acquired fund held by other registered investment companies or private investment pools advised by Janus Capital or its affiliates (as well as shares held by Janus Capital and its affiliates) cannot exceed 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the acquired investment company, and none of these entities (including the Portfolio) may individually or collectively exert a controlling influence over the acquired investment company. The Portfolio may not rely on the order to acquire an investment company that itself has ownership of investment company shares in excess of the limitations contained in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act. To the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the order, on any matter upon which an underlying investment company’s shareholders are solicited to vote, Janus Capital will vote the underlying investment company shares in the same general proportion as shares held by other shareholders of the underlying investment company.
To the extent the Portfolio invests in money market funds or other funds, the Portfolio will be subject to the same risks that investors experience when investing in such other funds. These risks may include the impact of significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the cash sweep program or purchase and redemption activity by affiliated or non-affiliated shareholders in such other funds. Additionally, to the extent that Janus Capital serves as the investment adviser to underlying funds or investment vehicles in which the Portfolio may invest, Janus Capital may have conflicting interests in fulfilling its fiduciary duties to both the Portfolio and the underlying funds or investment vehicles. Money market funds are open-end registered investment companies. Money market funds that meet the definition of a retail money market fund or government money market fund compute their price per share using the amortized cost method of valuation to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, and money market funds that do not meet the definitions of a retail money market fund or government money market fund transact at a floating NAV per share (similar to all other non-money market mutual funds). Money market funds may impose liquidity fees or temporarily suspend the ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below certain required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. Amendments to money market fund regulation could impact the trading and value of money market instruments, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return potential.
Investment companies may include index-based investments such as exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), which hold substantially all of their assets in investments representing specific indices. The main risk of investing in index-based investments is the same as investing in a portfolio of investments comprising the index. Index-based investments may not replicate exactly the performance of their specific index because of transaction costs and because of the temporary unavailability of certain component securities of the index. Some ETFs have obtained exemptive orders permitting other investment companies, such as the Portfolio, to acquire their securities in excess of the limits of the 1940 Act.
The Portfolio may invest in business development companies (“BDCs”) and closed-end funds. BDCs typically operate as publicly traded private equity firms that invest in early stage to mature private companies as well as small public companies. Closed-end funds are actively managed investment companies that are traded on securities exchanges. In addition to the restrictions on investing in other investment companies discussed above, the Portfolio may not invest in a closed-end fund if such investment would cause the Portfolio and other Janus Capital-advised investment companies to own more than 10% of the total outstanding voting stock of such closed-end fund.
As a shareholder of another investment company, the Portfolio would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the Portfolio bears directly in connection with its own operation. The market prices of index-based investments and closed-end funds will fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the market value of their underlying portfolio investments and due to supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded (which may result in their trading at a discount or premium to their NAVs). If the market price of shares of an index-based investment or closed-end fund decreases below the price that the Portfolio paid for the shares and the Portfolio were to sell its shares of such investment company at a time when the market price is lower than the price at which it purchased the shares, the Portfolio would experience a loss.
Exchange-Traded Notes
The Portfolio may invest, directly or indirectly, in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to a particular index and provide exposure to the total returns of various market indices, including indices linked to stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies. This type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes. ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus
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applicable fees; no period coupon payments are distributed and no principal protections exist. ETNs do not pay cash distributions. Instead, the value of dividends, interest, and investment gains are captured in the Portfolio’s total return. The Portfolio may invest in these securities when desiring exposure to debt securities or commodities. When evaluating ETNs for investment, Janus Capital will consider the potential risks involved, expected tax efficiency, rate of return, and credit risk. As senior debt securities, ETNs rank above the issuing company’s other securities in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation, which means the Portfolio would be in line to receive repayment of its investment before certain of the company’s other creditors. When the Portfolio invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. There may be restrictions on the Portfolio’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are meant to be held until maturity. The Portfolio’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.
Equity-Linked Notes
An equity-linked note (“ELN”) is a debt instrument whose value is based on the value of a single equity security, basket of equity securities or an index of equity securities (each, an “underlying equity”). An ELN typically provides interest income, thereby offering a yield advantage over investing directly in an underlying equity. Certain Portfolios may purchase ELNs that trade on a securities exchange or those that trade on the over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets, including Rule 144A securities. The Portfolio may also purchase ELNs in a privately negotiated transaction with the issuer of the ELNs (or its broker-dealer affiliate). Certain Portfolios may or may not hold an ELN until its maturity.
Equity-linked securities also include issues such as Structured Yield Product Exchangeable for Stock (STRYPES), Trust Automatic Common Exchange Securities (TRACES), Trust Issued Mandatory Exchange Securities (TIMES) and Trust Enhanced Dividend Securities (TRENDS). The issuers of these equity-linked securities generally purchase and hold a portfolio of stripped U.S. Treasury securities maturing on a quarterly basis through the conversion date, and a forward purchase contract with an existing shareholder of the company relating to the common stock. Quarterly distributions on such equity-linked securities generally consist of the cash received from the U.S. Treasury securities and such equity-linked securities generally are not entitled to any dividends that may be declared on the common stock.
Depositary Receipts
The Portfolio may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), which are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. Unsponsored ADRs may be created without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights. The Portfolio may also invest in European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), and in other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies. EDRs and GDRs are securities that are typically issued by foreign banks or foreign trust companies, although U.S. banks or U.S. trust companies may issue them. EDRs and GDRs are structured similarly to the arrangements of ADRs. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets.
Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same sort of risks as direct investments in a foreign country, such as currency risk, political and economic risk, regulatory risk, market risk, and geographic investment risk, because their values depend on the performance of a foreign security denominated in its home currency. The risks of foreign investing are addressed in some detail in the Portfolio’s Prospectus.
U.S. Government Securities
To the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies, the Portfolio may invest in U.S. Government securities. The 1940 Act defines U.S. Government securities to include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, and its instrumentalities. U.S. Government securities may also include repurchase agreements collateralized by and municipal securities escrowed with or refunded with U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities in which the Portfolio may invest include U.S. Treasury securities, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as those issued or guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, Maritime Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Housing Administration, and Ginnie Mae. In addition, U.S. Government securities in which the Portfolio may invest include securities backed only by the rights of the issuers to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as those issued by the members of the Federal Farm Credit System, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Freddie Mac. Securities issued by Fannie Mae, the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Student Loan Marketing Association (“Sallie Mae”) are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the obligations. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Government will support
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securities not backed by its full faith and credit. Accordingly, although these securities have historically involved little risk of loss of principal if held to maturity, they may involve more risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government because the Portfolio must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the securities for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment.
Because of the rising U.S. Government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S. Government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may adversely affect the financial markets.
Inflation-Linked Securities
The Portfolio may invest in inflation-indexed securities, including municipal inflation-indexed bonds and corporate inflation-indexed bonds, or in derivatives that are linked to these securities. Inflation-linked bonds are fixed-income securities that have a principal value that is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If an index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will typically be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Because of their inflation adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. In addition, inflation-linked bonds also normally decline in price when real interest rates rise. In the event of deflation, when prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds would likely decline, resulting in losses to the Portfolio.
In the case of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS, repayment of original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. For inflation-linked bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the inflation-linked bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Inflation-linked bonds may also be issued by, or related to, sovereign governments of other developed countries, emerging market countries, or companies or other entities not affiliated with governments.
Municipal Obligations
The Portfolio may invest in municipal obligations issued by states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia. The municipal obligations which the Portfolio may purchase include general obligation bonds and limited obligation bonds (or revenue bonds), and private activity bonds. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in securities issued by entities whose underlying assets are municipal bonds. General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer’s general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Tax-exempt private activity bonds generally are also revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer’s general revenues.
The value of municipal obligations can be affected by changes in their actual or perceived credit quality. The credit quality of municipal obligations can be affected by, among other things, the financial condition of the issuer or guarantor, the issuer’s future borrowing plans and sources of revenue, the economic feasibility of the revenue bond project or general borrowing purpose, political or economic developments in the region where the security is issued, and the liquidity of the security. Because municipal securities are generally traded over-the-counter, the liquidity of a particular issue often depends on the willingness of dealers to make a market in the security. The liquidity of some municipal obligations may be enhanced by demand features, which would enable the Portfolio to demand payment on short notice from the issuer or a financial intermediary.
The Portfolio may invest in longer-term municipal obligations that give the investor the right to “put” or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor’s request – usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security’s liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, the Portfolio would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility.
Pre-Refunded Municipal Bonds.  The Portfolio may invest in pre-refunded municipal bonds. Pre-refunded municipal bonds are tax-exempt bonds that have been refunded to a call date prior to the final maturity of principal, or, in the case of pre-refunded municipal bonds commonly referred to as “escrowed-to-maturity bonds,” to the final maturity of principal, and remain outstanding in the municipal market. The payment of principal and interest of the pre-refunded municipal bonds held by the Portfolio is funded from securities in a designated escrow account that holds U.S. Treasury securities or other obligations of the U.S. Government (including its agencies and instrumentalities). As the payment of principal and interest is generated from securities held in an escrow account established by the municipality and an independent escrow agent, the
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pledge of the municipality has been fulfilled and the original pledge of revenue by the municipality is no longer in place. The escrow account securities pledged to pay the principal and interest of the pre-refunded municipal bond do not guarantee the price movement of the bond before maturity. Issuers of municipal bonds refund in advance of maturity the outstanding higher cost debt and issue new, lower cost debt, placing the proceeds of the lower cost issuance into an escrow account to pre-refund the older, higher cost debt. Investments in pre-refunded municipal bonds held by the Portfolio may subject the Portfolio to interest rate risk, market risk and credit risk. In addition, while a secondary market exists for pre-refunded municipal bonds, if the Portfolio sells pre-refunded municipal bonds prior to maturity, the price received may be more or less than the original cost, depending on market conditions at the time of sale.
Municipal Lease Obligations.  The Portfolio may invest in municipal lease obligations. Municipal leases are instruments, or participations in instruments, issued in connection with lease obligations or installment purchase contract obligations of municipalities. Although municipal lease obligations do not constitute general obligations of the issuing municipality, a lease obligation may be backed by the municipality’s covenant to budget for, appropriate funds for and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However, certain municipal lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses, which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose in the relevant years. In deciding whether to purchase a lease obligation, the Portfolio will assess the financial condition of the borrower, the merits of the project, the level of public support for the project, and the legislative history of lease financing in the state. Municipal lease obligations may be less readily marketable than other municipal securities.
Projects financed with certificates of participation generally are not subject to state constitutional debt limitations or other statutory requirements that may apply to other municipal securities. Payments by the public entity on the obligation underlying the certificates are derived from available revenue sources. That revenue might be diverted to the funding of other municipal service projects. Payments of interest and/or principal with respect to the certificates are not guaranteed and do not constitute an obligation of a state or any of its political subdivisions.
The Portfolio may purchase unrated municipal lease obligations if determined by Janus Capital to be of comparable quality to rated securities in which the Portfolio is permitted to invest. The Portfolio may also acquire illiquid municipal lease obligations, subject to the Portfolio’s investment restrictions with respect to illiquid securities generally.
Municipal Warrants.  The Portfolio may invest in municipal warrants, which are essentially call options on municipal obligations. In exchange for a premium, municipal warrants give the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a municipal obligation in the future. The Portfolio may purchase a warrant to lock in forward supply in an environment where the current issuance of bonds is sharply reduced.
Municipal Obligations with Credit Enhancements.  The Portfolio may invest in municipal obligations with credit enhancements such as letters of credit, municipal bond insurance and Standby Bond Purchase Agreements (“SBPAs”). Letters of credit are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying municipal obligation should default. Municipal bond insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private, nongovernmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond’s principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share price of any fund. The credit rating of an insured bond reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability. The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured bond. Although defaults on insured municipal obligations have been low to date and municipal bond insurers have met their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher-than-expected default rate could strain the insurer’s loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. A significant portion of insured municipal obligations that have been issued and are outstanding are insured by a small number of insurance companies, so an event involving one or more of these insurance companies, such as a credit rating downgrade, could have a significant adverse effect on the value of the municipal obligation insured by that insurance company and on the municipal obligation markets as a whole. Downgrades of certain insurance companies have negatively impacted the price of certain insured municipal obligations. Given the large number of potential claims against the insurers of municipal obligations, there is a risk that they will not be able to meet all future claims. An SBPA is a liquidity facility provided to pay the purchase price of bonds that cannot be re-marketed. The obligation of the liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remarketed and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider’s obligations under the SBPA are usually subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower.
Residual Interest Bonds.  The Portfolio may invest in Residual Interest Bonds (“RIBs”), which brokers create by depositing a municipal obligation in a trust. The trust in turn issues a variable rate security and RIBs. The interest rate on the short-term
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component is determined by the remarketing broker-dealer, while the RIB holder receives the balance of the income from the underlying municipal obligation. Therefore, rising short-term interest rates result in lower income for the RIB, and vice versa. An investment in a RIB typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a fixed rate bond. RIBs have interest rates that bear an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security or the value of an index. Because increases in the interest rate on the other security or index reduce the residual interest paid on a RIB, the value of a RIB is generally more volatile than that of a fixed rate bond. RIBs have interest rate adjustment formulas that generally reduce or, in the extreme, eliminate the interest paid to the Portfolio when short-term interest rates rise, and increase the interest paid to the Portfolio when short-term interest rates fall. RIBs have varying degrees of liquidity that approximate the liquidity of the underlying bond(s), and the market price for these securities is volatile. Accordingly, RIBs can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other municipal obligations of comparable maturity. These securities will generally underperform the market of fixed rate bonds in a rising interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market of fixed rate bonds when interest rates decline or remain relatively stable. Although volatile, RIBs typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity. To the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment objective and general investment policies, the Portfolio may invest in RIBs without limitation.
Custodial Receipts.  The Portfolio may purchase custodial receipts representing the right to receive either the principal amount or the periodic interest payments or both with respect to specific underlying municipal obligations. In a typical custodial receipt arrangement, an issuer or third party owner of municipal obligations deposits the bonds with a custodian in exchange for two classes of custodial receipts. The two classes have different characteristics, but, in each case, payments on the two classes are based on payments received on the underlying municipal obligations. In no event will the aggregate interest paid with respect to the two classes exceed the interest paid by the underlying municipal obligation. Custodial receipts are sold in private placements. The value of a custodial receipt may fluctuate more than the value of a municipal obligation of comparable quality and maturity.
Build America Bonds.  The Portfolio may invest in Build America Bonds. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 created Build America Bonds, which allowed state and local governments to issue taxable bonds to finance any capital expenditures for which they otherwise could issue tax-exempt governmental bonds. State and local governments received a federal subsidy payment for a portion of their borrowing costs on these bonds equal to 35% of the total coupon interest paid to investors. The municipality could elect to either take the federal subsidy or it can pass a 35% tax credit along to bondholders. Investments in these bonds will result in taxable interest income and the Portfolio may elect to pass through to shareholders any corresponding tax credits. The tax credits can generally be used to offset federal income taxes and the alternative minimum tax, but those tax credits are generally not refundable.
Other Income-Producing Securities
Other types of income-producing securities that the Portfolio may purchase include, but are not limited to, the following types of securities:
Inverse Floaters.  Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its assets in inverse floaters. Similar to variable and floating rate obligations, effective use of inverse floaters requires skills different from those needed to select most portfolio securities. If movements in interest rates are incorrectly anticipated, the Portfolio could lose money, or its NAV could decline by the use of inverse floaters.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions.  The Portfolio may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis. When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Portfolio assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Portfolio has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made. Because the Portfolio is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with the Portfolio’s other investments. If the other party to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the Portfolio could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity. If the Portfolio remains substantially fully invested at a time when when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment purchases are outstanding, the purchases may result in a form of leverage.
When the Portfolio has sold a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Portfolio does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a transaction fails to pay for the securities, the Portfolio could suffer a loss. Additionally, when selling a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis without owning the security, the Portfolio will incur a loss if the security’s price appreciates in value such that the security’s price is above the agreed upon price on the settlement date.
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The Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a transaction after it is entered into, and may purchase or sell when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment securities before the settlement date, which may result in a gain or loss.
Standby Commitments.  Standby commitments are the rights to sell a specified underlying security or securities within a specified period of time and at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise, that may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying security or securities. A standby commitment entitles the holder to receive same day settlement and will be considered to be from the party to whom the investment company will look for payment of the exercise price.
Strip Bonds.  Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.
Tender Option Bonds.  Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bonds. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
The Portfolio will purchase standby commitments, tender option bonds, and instruments with demand features primarily for the purpose of increasing the liquidity of its portfolio holdings.
Variable and Floating Rate Obligations.  These types of securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. These types of securities are relatively long-term instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity.
In order to most effectively use these investments, the portfolio manager must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. This involves different skills than those used to select most portfolio securities. If the portfolio manager incorrectly forecasts such movements, the Portfolio could be adversely affected by the use of variable or floating rate obligations.
Credit Spread Trades.  The Portfolio may invest in credit spread trades, which are investment positions relating to a difference in the prices or interest rates of two securities or currencies, where the value of the investment position is determined by movements in the difference between the prices or interest rates, as the case may be, of the respective securities or currencies.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and Real Estate-Linked Derivatives
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, the Portfolio may invest in REITs, which are sometimes informally characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs. In addition, the Portfolio may gain exposure to the real estate sector by investing in real estate-linked derivatives and common, preferred and convertible securities of issuers in real estate-related industries. Investments in REITs and real estate-linked derivatives are subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including loss to casualty or condemnation, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, zoning law amendments, changes in interest rates, overbuilding and increased competition, variations in market value, fluctuations in rental income, possible environmental liabilities, regulatory limitations on rent, and other risks related to local or general economic conditions. Equity REITs generally experience these risks directly through fee or leasehold interests, whereas mortgage REITs generally experience these risks indirectly through mortgage interests, unless the mortgage REIT forecloses on the underlying real estate. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of the Portfolio’s investment in REITs. For instance, during periods of declining interest rates, certain mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, and prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by those REITs.
Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of their securities. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and to maintain exemption from the registration requirements of the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Portfolio, a shareholder will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the expenses of the Portfolio, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. In addition, REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.
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Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
In a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an equity or fixed-income security and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date within a number of days (usually not more than seven) from the date of purchase. The resale price consists of the purchase price plus an agreed upon incremental amount that is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. A repurchase agreement involves the obligation of the seller to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is in effect secured by the value (at least equal to the amount of the agreed upon resale price and marked-to-market daily) of the underlying security or “collateral.” A risk associated with repurchase agreements is the failure of the seller to repurchase the securities as agreed, which may cause the Portfolio to suffer a loss if the market value of such securities declines before they can be liquidated on the open market. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the seller, the Portfolio may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the underlying security. In addition, the collateral received in the repurchase transaction may become worthless. To the extent the Portfolio’s collateral focuses in one or more sectors, such as banks and financial services, the Portfolio is subject to increased risk as a result of that exposure. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days are subject to the 15% limit on illiquid investments. While it is not possible to eliminate all risks from these transactions, it is the policy of the Portfolio to limit repurchase agreements to those parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by Janus Capital. There is no guarantee that Janus Capital’s analysis of the creditworthiness of the counterparty will be accurate, and the underlying collateral involved in the transaction can expose the Portfolio to additional risk regardless of the creditworthiness of the parties involved in the transaction.
Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Portfolio sells an equity or fixed-income security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The resale price in a reverse repurchase agreement reflects a market rate of interest that is not related to the coupon rate or maturity of the sold security. For certain demand agreements, there is no agreed upon repurchase date and interest payments are calculated daily, often based upon the prevailing overnight repurchase rate. The Portfolio will use the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements only to satisfy unusually heavy redemption requests or for other temporary or emergency purposes without the necessity of selling portfolio securities, or to earn additional income on portfolio securities, such as Treasury bills or notes, or as part of an inflation-related investment strategy.
Generally, a reverse repurchase agreement enables the Portfolio to recover for the term of the reverse repurchase agreement all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities sold and to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to the Portfolio of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. In addition, interest costs on the money received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by the Portfolio with those monies. Using reverse repurchase agreements to earn additional income involves the risk that the interest earned on the invested proceeds is less than the expense of the reverse repurchase agreement transaction. This technique may also have a leveraging effect on the Portfolio’s holdings, although the Portfolio’s intent to segregate assets in the amount of the reverse repurchase agreement minimizes this effect. The Portfolio will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with parties that Janus Capital deems creditworthy. The Portfolio will limit its investments in reverse repurchase agreements to one-third or less of its total assets.
Sale-Buybacks.  The Portfolio may effect simultaneous purchase and sale transactions that are known as “sale-buybacks.” A sale-buyback is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement, except that in a sale-buyback, the counterparty that purchases the security is entitled to receive any principal or interest payments made on the underlying security pending settlement of the Portfolio’s repurchase of the underlying security. The Portfolio’s obligations under a sale-buyback typically would be offset by liquid assets equal in value to the amount of the Portfolio’s forward commitment to repurchase the subject security.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may enter into “mortgage dollar rolls,” which are similar to reverse repurchase agreements in certain respects. In a “mortgage dollar roll” transaction, the Portfolio sells a mortgage-related security (such as a Ginnie Mae security) to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which the Portfolio pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which the Portfolio enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Portfolio, but only securities which are “substantially identical.” To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to the Portfolio generally must: (i) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (ii) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (iii) have a similar original stated maturity; (iv) have identical
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net coupon rates; (v) have similar market yields (and, therefore, price); and (vi) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered.
Under certain circumstances, an underlying mortgage-backed security that is part of a dollar roll transaction may be considered illiquid. During the roll period, the Portfolio foregoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed security. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sale price and the lower forward purchase price, often referred to as the “drop,” as well as the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends on the Portfolio’s ability to predict interest rates and mortgage payments. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price.
Loans
The Portfolio may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans, bridge loans, debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. Commercial loans will comprise no more than 20% of the Portfolio’s total assets. The loans in which the Portfolio may invest may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies, including the euro. Some of the Portfolio’s bank loan investments may be deemed illiquid and therefore would be subject to the Portfolio’s limit of investing up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, when combined with the Portfolio’s other illiquid investments.
Bank Loans.  Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities that are typically issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings, and may be offered on a public or private basis. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. Bank loans often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged and may be distressed or involved in bankruptcy proceedings. The Portfolio generally invests in bank loans directly through an agent, either by assignment from another holder of the loan or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. The Portfolio may also purchase interests and/or servicing or similar rights in such loans. Assignments and participations involve credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. To the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. bank loan investments, those investments are subject to the risks of foreign investment, including Eurozone risk. Some bank loans may be purchased on a “when-issued” basis.
When the Portfolio purchases an assignment, the Portfolio generally assumes all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement and will generally become a “lender” for purposes of the particular loan agreement. The rights and obligations acquired by the Portfolio under an assignment may be different, and be more limited, than those held by an assigning lender. Subject to the terms of a loan agreement, the Portfolio may enforce compliance by a borrower with the terms of the loan agreement and may have rights with respect to any funds acquired by other lenders through set-off. If a loan is foreclosed, the Portfolio may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. The Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligations or that the collateral could be liquidated.
If the Portfolio purchases a participation interest, it typically will have a contractual relationship with the lender and not with the borrower. The Portfolio may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender, or any other intermediate participant. The Portfolio may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest, and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. The failure by the Portfolio to receive scheduled interest or principal payments may adversely affect the income of the Portfolio and may likely reduce the value of its assets, which would be reflected by a reduction in the Portfolio’s NAV.
The borrower of a loan in which the Portfolio holds an assignment or participation interest may, either at its own election or pursuant to the terms of the loan documentation, prepay amounts of the loan from time to time. There is no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any loan prepayment at the same interest rate or on the same terms as those of the original loan participation. This may result in the Portfolio realizing less income on a particular investment and replacing the loan with a less attractive security, which may provide less return to the Portfolio.
Corporate Loans.  The Portfolio may invest in corporate loans. Corporate loans have the most senior position in a borrower’s capital structure or share the senior position with other senior debt securities of the borrower (“Corporate Loans”). This capital structure position generally gives holders of Corporate Loans a priority claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets in
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the event of default. Most of the Portfolio’s Corporate Loans investments will be secured by specific assets of the borrower. Corporate Loans also have contractual terms designed to protect lenders. Each applicable Portfolio generally acquires Corporate Loans of borrowers that, in Janus Capital’s or the subadviser’s judgment, can make timely payments on their Corporate Loans and that satisfy other credit standards established by Janus Capital or a subadviser. Nevertheless, investing in Corporate Loans does involve investment risk, and some borrowers default on their loan payments. Each Portfolio attempts to manage these risks through careful analyses and monitoring of borrowers.
There is less readily available, reliable information about most Corporate Loans than is the case for many other types of securities. In addition, there is no minimum rating or other independent evaluation of a borrower or its securities, and thus Janus Capital or a subadviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of borrower credit quality rather on any available independent source. As a result, the Portfolio is particularly dependent on the analytical abilities of Janus Capital or a subadviser, as applicable.
Corporate Loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active trading market exists for many Corporate Loans. As a result, Corporate Loans are illiquid, meaning that the Portfolio may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. In addition, the market for Corporate Loans, if any, could be disrupted in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase or decrease in the interest rates. However, many Corporate Loans are of a large principal amount and are held by a large number of owners. In the opinion of each of Janus Capital and the applicable subadviser, this should enhance their liquidity.
The Portfolio may acquire Corporate Loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including Corporate Loans issued in highly leveraged transactions. The Portfolio may even acquire and retain Corporate Loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Because of the protective terms of Corporate Loans, each of Janus Capital and the applicable subadviser believes that a Portfolio is more likely to recover more of its investment in a defaulted Corporate Loan than would be the case for most other types of defaulted debt securities. Nevertheless, even in the case of collateralized Corporate Loans, there is no assurance that sale of the collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy the borrower’s payment obligation or that the collateral can or will be liquidated. In the case of bankruptcy, liquidation may not occur and the court may not give lenders the full benefit of their senior position. Uncollateralized Corporate Loans involve a greater risk of loss.
Bank Obligations.  Bank obligations in which the Portfolio may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits.
Bank Capital Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in bank capital securities. Bank capital securities are issued by banks to help fulfill their regulatory capital requirements. There are two common types of bank capital: Tier I and Tier II. Bank capital is generally, but not always, of investment grade quality. Tier I securities often take the form of trust preferred securities. Tier II securities are commonly thought of as hybrids of debt and preferred stock, are often perpetual (with no maturity date), callable and, under certain conditions, allow for the issuer bank to withhold payment of interest until a later date.
Trade Claims.  The Portfolio may purchase trade claims and similar obligations or claims against companies in bankruptcy proceedings. Trade claims are non-securitized rights of payment arising from obligations that typically arise when vendors and suppliers extend credit to a company by offering payment terms for products and services. If the company files for bankruptcy, payments on these trade claims stop and the claims are subject to compromise along with the other debts of the company. Trade claims may be purchased directly from the creditor or through brokers. Trade claims are illiquid investments which generally do not pay interest and are typically unsecured. There can be no guarantee that a debtor will ever be able to satisfy its trade claim obligations. Additionally, there can be restrictions on the purchase, sale, and/or transferability of trade claims during all or part of a bankruptcy proceeding.
Floating Rate Loans.  The Portfolio may invest in secured and unsecured floating rate loans. Floating rate loans typically are negotiated, structured, and originated by a bank or other financial institution (an “agent”) for a lending group or “syndicate” of financial institutions. In most cases, the Portfolio relies on the agent to assert appropriate creditor remedies against the
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borrower. The agent may not have the same interests as the Portfolio, and the agent may determine to waive certain covenants contained in the loan agreement that the Portfolio would not otherwise have determined to waive. The typical practice of an agent relying on reports from a borrower about its financial condition may involve a risk of fraud by a borrower. In addition, if an agent becomes insolvent or carries out its duties improperly, the Portfolio may experience delays in realizing payment and/or risk loss of principal and/or income on its floating rate loan investments. The investment team performs a credit analysis on the borrower but typically does not perform a credit analysis on the agent or other intermediate participants.
Floating rate loans have interest rates that adjust periodically and are tied to a benchmark lending rate such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). LIBOR is a short-term interest rate that banks charge one another and is generally representative of the most competitive and current cash rates. In other cases, the lending rate could be tied to the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (“Prime Rate”) or the rate paid on large certificates of deposit traded in the secondary markets (“CD rate”). The interest rate on Prime Rate based loans and corporate debt securities may float daily as the Prime Rate changes, while the interest rate on LIBOR or CD rate based loans and corporate debt securities may reset periodically. If the benchmark lending rate changes, the rate payable to lenders under the loan will change at the next scheduled adjustment date specified in the loan agreement. Investing in floating rate loans with longer interest rate reset periods may increase fluctuations in the Portfolio’s NAV as a result of changes in interest rates. The Portfolio may attempt to hedge against interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swaps or by using other hedging techniques.
While the Portfolio generally expects to invest in fully funded term loans, certain of the loans in which the Portfolio may invest may not be fully funded at the time of investment. These types of loans include revolving loans, bridge loans, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, and delayed draw term loans. Such loans generally obligate the lender (and those with an interest in the loan) to fund the loan at the borrower’s discretion. As such, the Portfolio would need to maintain assets sufficient to meet its contractual obligations. In cases where the Portfolio invests in revolving loans, bridge loans, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, or delayed draw term loans, the Portfolio will maintain high-quality liquid assets in an amount at least equal to its obligations under the loans. Amounts maintained in high-quality liquid assets may provide less return to the Portfolio than investments in floating rate loans or other investments. Loans involving revolving credit facilities, bridge financing, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, or delayed draw terms may require the Portfolio to increase its investment in a particular floating rate loan when it otherwise would not have done so. Further, the Portfolio may be obligated to do so even if it may be unlikely that the borrower will repay amounts due.
Purchasers of floating rate loans may pay and/or receive certain fees. The Portfolio may receive fees such as covenant waiver fees or prepayment penalty fees. The Portfolio may pay fees such as facility fees. Such fees may affect the Portfolio’s return.
The secondary market on which floating rate loans are traded may be less liquid than the market for investment grade securities or other types of income-producing securities, which may have an adverse impact on their market price. There is also a potential that there is no active market to trade floating rate loans and that there may be restrictions on their transfer. As a result, the Portfolio may be unable to sell assignments or participations at the desired time or may be able to sell only at a price less than fair market value. The secondary market may also be subject to irregular trading activity, wide price spreads, and extended trade settlement periods. With respect to below-investment grade or unrated securities, it also may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Other Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in other types of securities including, but not limited to, subordinated or junior debt, mezzanine loans secured by the stock of the company that owns the assets, corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes, and other similar corporate debt instruments), U.S. Government securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements, certain money market instruments, high-risk/high-yield bonds, and other instruments (including synthetic or hybrid) that pay interest at rates that adjust whenever a specified interest rate changes and/or resets on predetermined dates.
Confidential Information.  With respect to certain loan transactions, including but not limited to private placements, the Portfolio may determine not to receive confidential information. Such a decision may place the Portfolio at a disadvantage relative to other investors in loans who determine to receive confidential information, as the Portfolio may be limited in its available investments or unable to make accurate assessments related to certain investments.
In cases where Janus Capital receives material, nonpublic information about the issuers of loans that may be held in the Portfolio’s holdings, Janus Capital’s ability to trade in these loans for the account of the Portfolio could potentially be limited by its possession of such information, to the extent required by applicable law. Such limitations on the ability to trade in the
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loans and/or other securities of the issuer could have an adverse effect on the Portfolio by, for example, preventing the Portfolio from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
In addition, because the Portfolio becomes a creditor of an issuer when holding a bond, Janus Capital may from time to time participate on creditor committees on behalf of the Portfolio. These are committees formed by creditors to negotiate with management of the issuer and are intended to protect the rights of bondholders in the event of bankruptcy, bond covenant default, or other issuer-related financial problems. Participation on creditor committees may expose Janus Capital or the Portfolio to material non-public information of the issuer, restricting the Portfolio’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security or other securities of the issuer when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation on creditor committees may also expose the Portfolio to federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing rights of debtors and creditors. Additionally, such participation may subject the Portfolio to expenses such as legal fees. Janus Capital will only participate on creditor committees on behalf of the Portfolio when it believes such participation is necessary or desirable to protect the value of portfolio securities or enforce the Portfolio’s rights as a creditor.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bonds
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, the Portfolio may invest in bonds that are rated below investment grade (i.e., bonds rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch, Inc., or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.). The Portfolio may invest in high-yield/high-risk bonds (also known as “junk” bonds) without limit. The Portfolio’s investments in high-yield securities may include both debt and equity securities of distressed companies.
Lower rated bonds and debt securities of distressed companies involve a higher degree of credit risk, which is the risk that the issuer will not make interest or principal payments when due. In the event of an unanticipated default, the Portfolio would experience a reduction in its income, and could expect a decline in the market value of the bonds or securities so affected.
The Portfolio may also invest in unrated bonds of foreign and domestic issuers. Unrated bonds, while not necessarily of lower quality than rated bonds, may not have as broad a market. Because of the size and perceived demand of the issue, among other factors, certain municipalities may not incur the costs of obtaining a rating. The portfolio manager will analyze the creditworthiness of the issuer, as well as any financial institution or other party responsible for payments on the bond, in determining whether to purchase unrated municipal bonds.
The secondary market on which high-yield and distressed company securities are traded is less liquid than the market for investment grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. Additionally, it may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this SAI for a description of bond rating categories.
Defaulted Securities
The Portfolio may hold defaulted securities if the portfolio manager believes, based upon an analysis of the financial condition, results of operations, and economic outlook of an issuer, that there is potential for resumption of income payments and that the securities offer an unusual opportunity for capital appreciation. Notwithstanding the portfolio manager’s belief about the resumption of income, however, the purchase of any security on which payment of interest or dividends is suspended involves a high degree of risk. Such risk includes, among other things, the following:
Financial and Market Risks.  Investments in securities that are in default involve a high degree of financial and market risks that can result in substantial or, at times, even total losses. Issuers of defaulted securities may have substantial capital needs and may become involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Among the problems involved in investments in such issuers is the fact that it may be difficult to obtain information about the condition of such issuers. The market prices of such securities also are subject to abrupt and erratic movements and above average price volatility, and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected.
Disposition of Portfolio Securities.  Although the Portfolio generally will purchase securities for which its portfolio manager expects an active market to be maintained, defaulted securities may be less actively traded than other securities, and it may be difficult to dispose of substantial holdings of such securities at prevailing market prices. The Portfolio will limit holdings of any such securities to amounts that the portfolio manager believes could be readily sold, and holdings of such securities would, in any event, be limited so as not to limit the Portfolio’s ability to readily dispose of securities to meet redemptions.
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Other.  Defaulted securities require active monitoring and may, at times, require participation in bankruptcy or receivership proceedings on behalf of the Portfolio.
Infrastructure Investments
The Portfolio may invest in infrastructure-related investments. Infrastructure entities include companies in the infrastructure business and infrastructure projects and assets representing a broad range of businesses, types of projects and assets. The risks that may be applicable to an infrastructure entity vary based on the type of business, project or asset, its location, the developmental stage of a project and an investor’s level of control over the management or operation of the entity.
Infrastructure entities are typically subject to significant government regulations and other regulatory and political risks, including expropriation; political violence or unrest, including war, sabotage or terrorism; and unanticipated regulatory changes by a government or the failure of a government to comply with international treaties and agreements. Additionally, an infrastructure entity may do business with state-owned suppliers or customers that may be unable or unwilling to fulfill their contractual obligations. Changing public perception and sentiment may also influence a government’s level of support or involvement with an infrastructure entity.
Companies engaged in infrastructure development and construction and infrastructure projects or assets that have not been completed will be subject to construction risks, including construction delays; delays in obtaining permits and regulatory approvals; unforeseen expenses resulting from budget and cost overruns; inexperienced contractors and contractor errors; and problems related to project design and plans. Due to the numerous risks associated with construction and the often incomplete or unreliable data about projected revenues and income for a project, investing in the construction of an infrastructure project involves significant risks. The ability to obtain initial or additional financing for an infrastructure project is often directly tied to its stage of development and the availability of operational data. A project that is complete and operational is more likely to obtain financing than a project at an earlier stage of development. Additionally, an infrastructure entity may not be able to obtain needed additional financing, particularly during periods of turmoil in the capital markets. The cost of compliance with international standards for project finance may increase the cost of obtaining capital or financing for a project. Alternatively, an investment in debt securities of infrastructure entities may also be subject to prepayment risk if lower-cost financing becomes available.
Infrastructure projects or assets may also be subject to operational risks, including a project manager’s ability to manage the project; unexpected maintenance costs; government interference with the operation of an infrastructure project or asset; obsolescence of project; and the early exit of a project’s equity investors. Additionally, the operator of an infrastructure project or asset may not be able to pass along the full amount of any cost increases to customers.
An infrastructure entity may be organized under a legal regime that may provide investors with limited recourse against the entity’s assets, the sponsor or other non-project assets and there may be restrictions on the ability to sell or transfer assets. Financing for infrastructure projects and assets is often secured by cash flows, underlying contracts, and project assets. An investor may have limited options and there may be significant costs associated with foreclosing upon any assets that secure repayment of a financing.
Futures, Options, and Other Derivative Instruments
The Portfolio may invest in various types of derivatives, which may at times result in significant derivative exposure. A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The Portfolio may invest in derivative instruments including, but not limited to: futures contracts, put options, call options, options on futures contracts, options on foreign currencies, options on recovery locks, options on security and commodity indices, swaps, forward contracts, structured investments, and other equity-linked derivatives. The Portfolio may also invest in long-term equity anticipation securities (“LEAPS”). LEAPS are publicly traded options contracts with expiration dates of longer than one year. The longer expiration date of LEAPS offers the opportunity for the Portfolio to gain exposure to prolonged price changes without having to invest in a combination of shorter-term traditional options contracts. LEAPS may be purchased for individual stocks or for equity indices.
The Portfolio may use derivative instruments for hedging purposes (to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions), to adjust currency exposure relative to a benchmark index, or for speculative purposes (to earn income and seek to enhance returns). When the Portfolio invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the Portfolio will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the derivative’s cost. The Portfolio may not use any derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly. The Portfolio’s ability to use derivative instruments may also be limited by tax considerations. (See “Income Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions, and Tax Status.”)
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Investments in derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Investments in derivatives may not directly correlate with the price movements of the underlying instrument. As a result, the use of derivatives may expose the Portfolio to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than otherwise would be the case. Derivatives can be volatile and may involve significant risks, including:
Counterparty risk – the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Portfolio.
Currency risk – the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
Leverage risk – the risk associated with certain types of leveraged investments or trading strategies pursuant to which relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. The Portfolio creates leverage by investing in instruments, including derivatives, where the investment loss can exceed the original amount invested. Certain investments or trading strategies, such as short sales, that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Liquidity risk – the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently worth.
Index risk – if the derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, the Portfolio could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below what the Portfolio paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.
Derivatives may generally be traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) or on an exchange. Derivatives traded OTC, such as options and structured notes, are agreements that are individually negotiated between parties and can be tailored to meet a purchaser’s needs. OTC derivatives are not guaranteed by a clearing agency and may be subject to increased credit risk.
In an effort to mitigate credit risk associated with derivatives traded OTC, the Portfolio may enter into collateral agreements with certain counterparties whereby, subject to certain minimum exposure requirements, the Portfolio may require the counterparty to post collateral if the Portfolio has a net aggregate unrealized gain on all OTC derivative contracts with a particular counterparty. There is no guarantee that counterparty exposure is reduced by using collateral and these arrangements are dependent on Janus Capital’s ability to establish and maintain appropriate systems and trading.
Futures Contracts.  The Portfolio may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of equity securities, fixed-income securities, foreign currencies, commodities, and commodity-linked derivatives (to the extent permitted by the Portfolio and the Internal Revenue Code), or contracts based on interest rates and financial indices, including indices of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities, commodities, and equity or fixed-income securities. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indices as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies, including, but not limited to: the S&P 500®; the S&P Midcap 400®; the Nikkei 225; the Markit CDX credit index; the iTraxx credit index; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; the LIBOR interest rate; the Euro Bund; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian dollar; the British pound; the Japanese yen; the Swiss franc; the Mexican peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future.
U.S. futures contracts are traded on exchanges which have been designated “contract markets” by the CFTC and must be executed through a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) or brokerage firm, which are members of a relevant contract market. Through their clearing corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange.
Neither the CFTC, National Futures Association (“NFA”), SEC, nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange or board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, the Portfolio’s investments in foreign futures transactions may not be provided the same protections in respect of transactions on U.S. exchanges. In particular, a portfolio that trades
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foreign futures contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “Commodity Exchange Act”), the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the NFA and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the NFA or any domestic futures exchange. Similarly, the Portfolio may not have the protection of the U.S. securities laws.
The buyer or seller of a futures contract is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the buyer and seller are required to deposit “initial margin” for the benefit of the FCM when the contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are equal to a percentage of the contract’s value, as set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and currently are maintained in cash or certain other liquid assets held by the Portfolio. Initial margin payments are similar to good faith deposits or performance bonds. Unlike margin extended by a securities broker, initial margin payments do not constitute purchasing securities on margin for purposes of the Portfolio’s investment limitations. If the value of either party’s position declines, that party will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments for the benefit of the FCM to settle the change in value on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. In the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Portfolio, the Portfolio may be entitled to return of margin owed to the Portfolio only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM’s other customers. Janus Capital will attempt to minimize the risk by careful monitoring of the creditworthiness of the FCMs with which the Portfolio does business.
The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to the stock market or other markets pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. The Portfolio may also enter into futures contracts to protect itself from fluctuations in the value of individual securities, the securities markets generally, or interest rate fluctuations, without actually buying or selling the underlying debt or equity security. For example, if the Portfolio anticipates an increase in the price of stocks, and it intends to purchase stocks at a later time, the Portfolio could enter into a futures contract to purchase a stock index as a temporary substitute for stock purchases. If an increase in the market occurs that influences the stock index as anticipated, the value of the futures contracts will increase, thereby serving as a hedge against the Portfolio not participating in a market advance. This technique is sometimes known as an anticipatory hedge. The Portfolio may also use this technique with respect to an individual company’s stock. Conversely, if the Portfolio holds stocks and seeks to protect itself from a decrease in stock prices, the Portfolio might sell stock index futures contracts, thereby hoping to offset the potential decline in the value of its portfolio securities by a corresponding increase in the value of the futures contract position. Similarly, if the Portfolio holds an individual company’s stock and expects the price of that stock to decline, the Portfolio may sell a futures contract on that stock in hopes of offsetting the potential decline in the company’s stock price. The Portfolio could protect against a decline in stock prices by selling portfolio securities and investing in money market instruments, but the use of futures contracts enables it to maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio securities.
If the Portfolio owns interest rate sensitive securities and the portfolio manager expects interest rates to increase, the Portfolio may take a short position in interest rate futures contracts. Taking such a position would have much the same effect as the Portfolio selling such securities in its portfolio. If interest rates increase as anticipated, the value of the securities would decline, but the value of the Portfolio’s interest rate futures contract would increase, thereby keeping the NAV of the Portfolio from declining as much as it may have otherwise. If, on the other hand, the portfolio manager expects interest rates to decline, the Portfolio may take a long position in interest rate futures contracts in anticipation of later closing out the futures position and purchasing the securities. Although the Portfolio can accomplish similar results by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities, given the greater liquidity of the futures market than the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly by using futures contracts as an investment tool to reduce risk. If the portfolio manager’s view about the direction of interest rates is incorrect, the Portfolio may incur a loss as the result of investments in interest rate futures.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to differences in the nature of those markets, are subject to distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to initial margin and variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin requirements, investors may close out futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal price relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery of the instrument underlying a futures contract. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced and prices in the futures market distorted. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of the foregoing distortions, a correct forecast of general price trends by the portfolio manager still may not result in a successful use of futures.
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Futures contracts entail risks. There is no guarantee that derivative investments will benefit the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance could be worse than if the Portfolio had not used such instruments. For example, if the Portfolio has hedged against the effects of a possible decrease in prices of securities held in its portfolio and prices increase instead, the Portfolio will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of these securities because of offsetting losses in its futures positions. This risk may be magnified for single stock futures transactions, as the portfolio manager must predict the direction of the price of an individual stock, as opposed to securities prices generally. In addition, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Those sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market and may occur at a time when the sales are disadvantageous to the Portfolio.
The prices of futures contracts depend primarily on the value of their underlying instruments. Because there are a limited number of types of futures contracts, it is possible that the standardized futures contracts available to the Portfolio will not match exactly the Portfolio’s current or potential investments. The Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts based on underlying instruments with different characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests – for example, by hedging investments in portfolio securities with a futures contract based on a broad index of securities – which involves a risk that the futures position will not correlate precisely with the performance of the Portfolio’s investments.
Futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments closely correlate with the Portfolio’s investments, such as with a single stock futures contract. Futures prices are affected by factors such as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instruments, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract. Those factors may affect securities prices differently from futures prices. Imperfect correlations between the Portfolio’s investments and its futures positions also may result from differing levels of demand in the futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how futures and securities are traded, and from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts. The Portfolio may buy or sell futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or is considering purchasing in order to attempt to compensate for differences in historical volatility between the futures contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Portfolio’s futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, its futures positions may fail to produce desired gains or result in losses that are not offset by the gains in the Portfolio’s other investments.
Because futures contracts are generally settled within a day from the date they are closed out, compared with a settlement period of three days for some types of securities, the futures markets can provide superior liquidity to the securities markets. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. In addition, futures exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts and may halt trading if a contract’s price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached, it may be impossible for the Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions.
Options on Futures Contracts.  The Portfolio may buy and write put and call options on futures contracts with respect to, but not limited to, interest rates, commodities, foreign currencies, and security or commodity indices. A purchased option on a future gives the Portfolio the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying instrument, ownership of the option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or the underlying instrument. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Portfolio is not fully invested, it may buy a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of a security, commodity, or foreign currency which is deliverable under, or of the index comprising, the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Portfolio’s holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of a security, commodity, or foreign currency which is deliverable under, or of the index comprising, the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which the Portfolio is considering buying. If a call or put option the Portfolio has written is exercised, the Portfolio will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it received. Depending on the degree of correlation between the change in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of
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the futures positions, the Portfolio’s losses from existing options on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio securities.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. For example, the Portfolio may buy a put option on a futures contract to hedge its portfolio against the risk of falling prices or rising interest rates.
The amount of risk the Portfolio assumes when it buys an option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the options bought.
Forward Contracts.  A forward contract is an agreement between two parties in which one party is obligated to deliver a stated amount of a stated asset at a specified time in the future and the other party is obligated to pay a specified amount for the asset at the time of delivery. The Portfolio may enter into forward contracts to purchase and sell government securities, equity or income securities, foreign currencies, or other financial instruments. Forward contracts generally are traded in an interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Unlike futures contracts, which are standardized contracts, forward contracts can be specifically drawn to meet the needs of the parties that enter into them. The parties to a forward contract may agree to offset or terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and complete the contemplated exchange.
The following discussion summarizes the Portfolio’s principal uses of forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward currency contracts”). The Portfolio may enter into forward currency contracts with stated contract values of up to the value of the Portfolio’s assets. A forward currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell an amount of a specified currency for an agreed price (which may be in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency). The Portfolio may invest in forward currency contracts for nonhedging purposes such as seeking to enhance return. The Portfolio will exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars and for other foreign currencies in the normal course of business and may buy and sell currencies through forward currency contracts in order to fix a price for securities it has agreed to buy or sell (“transaction hedge”). The Portfolio also may hedge some or all of its investments denominated in a foreign currency or exposed to foreign currency fluctuations against a decline in the value of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar by entering into forward currency contracts to sell an amount of that currency (or a proxy currency whose performance is expected to replicate or exceed the performance of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar) approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to that currency (“position hedge”) or by participating in options or futures contracts with respect to the currency. The Portfolio also may enter into a forward currency contract with respect to a currency where the Portfolio is considering the purchase or sale of investments denominated in that currency but has not yet selected the specific investments (“anticipatory hedge”). In any of these circumstances the Portfolio may, alternatively, enter into a forward currency contract to purchase or sell one foreign currency for a second currency that is expected to perform more favorably relative to the U.S. dollar if the portfolio manager believes there is a reasonable degree of correlation between movements in the two currencies (“cross-hedge”). In addition, the Portfolio may cross-hedge its U.S. dollar exposure in order to achieve a representative weighted mix of the major currencies in its benchmark index and/or to cover an underweight country or region exposure in its portfolio.
These types of hedging minimize the effect of currency appreciation as well as depreciation, but do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying U.S. dollar equivalent value of the proceeds of or rates of return on the Portfolio’s foreign currency denominated portfolio securities. The matching of the increase in value of a forward contract and the decline in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the foreign currency denominated asset that is the subject of the hedge generally will not be precise. Shifting the Portfolio’s currency exposure from one foreign currency to another removes the Portfolio’s opportunity to profit from increases in the value of the original currency and involves a risk of increased losses to the Portfolio if the portfolio manager’s projection of future exchange rates is inaccurate. Proxy hedges and cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause the Portfolio to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases which may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which hedged securities are denominated. Unforeseen changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Portfolio than if it had not entered into such contracts.
At the maturity of a currency or cross currency forward, the Portfolio may exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of a forward contract or, prior to maturity, the Portfolio may enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the counterparty to the original forward contract. The Portfolio may also enter into forward currency contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead provide for settlement by a single cash payment calculated as the difference
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between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount (non-deliverable forwards).
Under definitions adopted by the CFTC and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of “commodity interests.” Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public facilities.
Forward currency contracts that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes. However, these forwards are subject to some requirements applicable to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, documentation requirements, and business conduct rules applicable to swap dealers.
As a result of current or future regulation, the Portfolio’s ability to utilize forward contracts may be restricted. In addition, the Portfolio may not always be able to enter into forward contracts at attractive prices and may be limited in its ability to use these contracts to hedge Portfolio assets.
Janus Capital has registered with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator with respect to the operation of the Portfolio. Under the CFTC’s “harmonization” rules, Janus Capital is not subject to certain CFTC recordkeeping, reporting, and disclosure requirements with respect to the Portfolio. Janus Capital and the Portfolio instead are permitted, and intend, to comply with customary SEC rules applicable to registered investment companies under the CFTC’s “substituted compliance” regime. Janus Capital is required to file certain notices and periodic reports with the National Futures Association in connection with the substituted compliance regime. Existing or new regulation by the CFTC may increase the costs of implementing the Portfolio’s strategies, which could negatively affect the Portfolio’s returns.
Options on Foreign Currencies.  The Portfolio may buy and write options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the OTC market in a manner similar to that in which futures or forward contracts on foreign currencies will be utilized. For example, a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the U.S. dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, the Portfolio may buy put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency declines, the Portfolio will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars, thereby offsetting, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio.
Conversely, when a rise in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the Portfolio may buy call options on the foreign currency. The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the benefit to the Portfolio from purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent projected, the Portfolio could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would require the Portfolio to forego a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in those rates.
The Portfolio may also write options on foreign currencies. For example, to hedge against a potential decline in the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates, the Portfolio could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the decline in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against a potential increase in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the Portfolio could write a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, should expire unexercised and allow the Portfolio to hedge the increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium. If exchange rates do not move in the expected direction, the option may be exercised, and the Portfolio would be required to buy or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Portfolio also may lose all or a portion of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
The Portfolio may write covered call options on foreign currencies. A call option written on a foreign currency by the Portfolio is “covered” if the Portfolio owns the foreign currency underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other foreign currencies held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Portfolio has a call on the same foreign currency in the same principal amount as the call written if the exercise
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price of the call held: (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call written, if the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with the Portfolio’s custodian.
The Portfolio also may write call options on foreign currencies for cross-hedging purposes. A call option on a foreign currency is for cross-hedging purposes if it is designed to provide a hedge against a decline due to an adverse change in the exchange rate in the U.S. dollar value of a security which the Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the currency underlying the option. Call options on foreign currencies which are entered into for cross-hedging purposes are not covered. However, in such circumstances, the Portfolio will collateralize the option by segregating cash or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked-to-market daily.
Eurodollar Instruments.  The Portfolio may make investments in Eurodollar instruments. Eurodollar instruments are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon which are linked to the LIBOR, although foreign currency denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. The Portfolio might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed-income instruments are linked.
Additional Risks of Options on Foreign Currencies, Forward Contracts, and Foreign Instruments.  Unlike transactions entered into by the Portfolio in futures contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC (with the exception of non-deliverable forwards) or (with the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also traded on certain Exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation.
Similarly, options on currencies may be traded over-the-counter. In an OTC trading environment, many of the protections afforded to Exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the buyer of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, an option writer and a buyer or seller of futures or forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of any premium received or initial margin or collateral posted due to the potential additional margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on Exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on Exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized Exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on an Exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the OCC, thereby reducing the risk of credit default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on an Exchange may be more readily available than in the OTC market, potentially permitting the Portfolio to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities, and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the OTC market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices, or prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, options on U.S. Government securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, and options on foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges and OTC in foreign countries. Such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political and economic factors; (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii) delays in the Portfolio’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States; (iv) the imposition of
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different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) low trading volume.
Options on Securities.  In an effort to increase current income and to reduce fluctuations in NAV, the Portfolio may write covered and uncovered put and call options and buy put and call options on securities that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and OTC. Examples of covering transactions include: (i) for a written put, selling short the underlying instrument at the same or higher price than the put’s exercise price; and (ii) for a written call, owning the underlying instrument. The Portfolio may write and buy options on the same types of securities that the Portfolio may purchase directly. The Portfolio may utilize American-style and European-style options. An American-style option is an option contract that can be exercised at any time between the time of purchase and the option’s expiration date. A European-style option is an option contract that can only be exercised on the option’s expiration date.
The Portfolio may cover its obligations on a put option by segregating cash or other liquid assets with the Portfolio’s custodian for a value equal to: (i) the full notional value of the put for physically settled options; or (ii) the in-the-money value of the put for cash settled options. The Portfolio may also cover its obligations on a put option by holding a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held: (i) is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written; or (ii) is less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian. The premium paid by the buyer of an option will normally reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and the volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.
The Portfolio may cover its obligations on a call option by segregating cash or other liquid assets with the Portfolio’s custodian for a value equal to: (i) the current market value, marked-to-market daily, of the underlying security (but not less than the full notional value of the call) for physically settled options; or (ii) the in-the-money value of the call for cash settled options. The Portfolio may also cover its obligations on a written call option by (i) owning the underlying security covered by the call or having an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by the Portfolio’s custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio; or (ii) holding a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held: (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written; or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian.
The Portfolio would write a call option for hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered call option and the portfolio manager believes that writing the option would achieve the desired hedge.
The premium paid by the buyer of an option will normally reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and the volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities must be sold, in the case of a call option, or bought, in the case of a put option, since with regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option is exercised, the writer must fulfill the obligation to buy the underlying security at the exercise price, which will usually exceed the then market value of the underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” This is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that the writer’s position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of the exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may liquidate its position by effecting a “closing sale transaction.” This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously bought. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected.
In the case of a written call option, effecting a closing transaction will permit the Portfolio to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. In the case of a written put option, such transaction will permit the Portfolio to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price is secured by deposited liquid assets. Effecting a closing transaction also will permit the Portfolio to use the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale
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of any securities subject to the option for other investments. If the Portfolio desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, the Portfolio will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security.
The Portfolio will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the purchase transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or the price received from a sale transaction is more than the premium paid to buy the option. The Portfolio will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the purchase transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or the price received from a sale transaction is less than the premium paid to buy the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option generally will reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Portfolio.
An option position may be closed out only where a secondary market for an option of the same series exists. If a secondary market does not exist, the Portfolio may not be able to effect closing transactions in particular options and the Portfolio would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit. If the Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise. The absence of a liquid secondary market may be due to the following: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions imposed by a national securities exchange (“Exchange”) on which the option is traded on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances that interrupt normal operations on an Exchange; (v) the facilities of an Exchange or of the OCC may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more Exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Portfolio may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions. In other words, the Portfolio may buy a security and then write a call option against that security. The exercise price of such call will depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The exercise price of a call option may be below (“in-the-money”), equal to (“at-the-money”), or above (“out-of-the-money”) the current value of the underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain fixed or advance moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the premiums received from writing the call option plus the appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security alone. If the call options are exercised in such transactions, the Portfolio’s maximum gain will be the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the Portfolio’s purchase price of the security and the exercise price. If the options are not exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset by the amount of premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk and return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless and the Portfolio’s gain will be limited to the premium received. If the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Portfolio may elect to close the position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price and the Portfolio’s return will be the premium received from the put options minus the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise price.
The Portfolio may buy put options to hedge against a decline in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in this way, the Portfolio will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
The Portfolio may buy call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that it may buy in the future. The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Portfolio upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Portfolio.
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The Portfolio may write straddles (combinations of put and call options on the same underlying security), which are generally a nonhedging technique used for purposes such as seeking to enhance return. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out than individual options contracts. The straddle rules of the Internal Revenue Code require deferral of certain losses realized on positions of a straddle to the extent that the Portfolio has unrealized gains in offsetting positions at year end. The holding period of the securities comprising the straddle will be suspended until the straddle is terminated.
Options on Securities Indices.  The Portfolio may also purchase and write exchange-listed and OTC put and call options on securities indices. A securities index measures the movement of a certain group of securities by assigning relative values to the securities. The index may fluctuate as a result of changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. Some securities index options are based on a broad market index, such as the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the Standard & Poor’s 100. Indices may also be based on a particular industry, market segment, or certain currencies such as the U.S. Dollar Index or DXY Index.
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities except that (1) the expiration cycles of securities index options are monthly, while those of securities options are currently quarterly, and (2) the delivery requirements are different. Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of securities at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (b) a fixed “index multiplier.” Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Securities index options may be offset by entering into closing transactions as described above for securities options.
Options on Non-U.S. Securities Indices.  The Portfolio may purchase and write put and call options on foreign securities indices listed on domestic and foreign securities exchanges. The Portfolio may also purchase and write OTC options on foreign securities indices.
The Portfolio may, to the extent allowed by federal and state securities laws, invest in options on non-U.S. securities indices instead of investing directly in individual non-U.S. securities. The Portfolio may also use foreign securities index options for bona fide hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Options on securities indices entail risks in addition to the risks of options on securities. The absence of a liquid secondary market to close out options positions on securities indices may be more likely to occur, although the Portfolio generally will only purchase or write such an option if Janus Capital believes the option can be closed out. Use of options on securities indices also entails the risk that trading in such options may be interrupted if trading in certain securities included in the index is interrupted. The Portfolio will not purchase such options unless Janus Capital believes the market is sufficiently developed such that the risk of trading in such options is no greater than the risk of trading in options on securities.
Price movements in the Portfolio’s holdings may not correlate precisely with movements in the level of an index and, therefore, the use of options on indices cannot serve as a complete hedge. Because options on securities indices require settlement in cash, the portfolio manager may be forced to liquidate portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations. The Portfolio’s activities in index options may also be restricted by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for qualification as a regulated investment company.
In addition, the hours of trading for options on the securities indices may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying securities markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets. It is impossible to predict the volume of trading that may exist in such options, and there can be no assurance that viable exchange markets will develop or exist.
Other Options.  In addition to the option strategies described above and in the Prospectus, the Portfolio may purchase and sell a variety of options with non-standard payout structures or other features (“exotic options”). Exotic options are traded OTC and typically have price movements that can vary markedly from simple put or call options. The risks associated with exotic options are that they cannot be as easily priced and may be subject to liquidity risk. While some exotic options have fairly active markets others are mostly thinly traded instruments. Some options are pure two-party transactions and may have no liquidity. The Portfolio may treat such instruments as illiquid and will limit its investments in such instruments to no more than 15% of its net assets, when combined with all other illiquid investments of the Portfolio. The Portfolio may use
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exotic options to the extent that they are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and investment policies, and applicable regulations.
The Portfolio may purchase and sell exotic options that have values which are determined by the correlation of two or more underlying assets. These types of options include, but are not limited to, outperformance options, yield curve options, or other spread options.
Outperformance Option – An option that pays the holder the difference in the performance of two assets. The value of an outperformance option is based on the relative difference, i.e. the percentage outperformance of one underlying security or index compared to another. Outperformance options allow the Portfolio to gain leveraged exposure to the percentage price performance of one security or index over another. The holder of an outperformance option will only receive payment under the option contract if a designated underlying asset outperforms the other underlying asset. If outperformance does not occur, the holder will not receive payment. The option may expire worthless despite positive performance by the designated underlying asset. Outperformance options are typically cash settled and have European-style exercise provisions.
Yield Curve Options – An option whose value is based on the yield spread or yield differential between two securities. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or decrease.
Spread Option – A type of option that derives its value from the price differential between two or more assets, or the same asset at different times or places. Spread options can be written on all types of financial products including equities, bonds, and currencies.
Swaps and Swap-Related Products.  The Portfolio may enter into swap agreements or utilize swap-related products, including, but not limited to, total return swaps (including fixed-income total return swaps); equity swaps; interest rate swaps; commodity swaps; credit default swaps, including index credit default swaps (“CDXs”) and other event-linked swaps; inflation-linked swaps; swap agreements on security or commodity indices; swaps on ETFs; and currency swaps, caps, and floors (either on an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities). The Portfolio may invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. In addition, the Portfolio may enter into single-name credit default swap agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one year. The Portfolio may enter into swap agreements in an attempt to gain exposure to the stocks making up an index of securities in a market without actually purchasing those stocks, or to hedge a position. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in value of the specific index, security, or currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Portfolio. The Portfolio will usually enter into total return swaps and interest rate swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Portfolio. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Portfolio normally will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Swap agreements also bear the risk that the Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Swap agreements are typically privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter market. However, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) of 2010 now requires certain swap agreements to be centrally cleared. Swaps that are required to be cleared are required to post initial and variation margins in accordance with the exchange requirements. New regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act could, among other things, increase the cost of such transactions.
Some types of swaps are required to be executed on an exchange or on a swap execution facility. A swap execution facility is a trading platform where multiple market participants can execute derivatives by accepting bids and offers made by multiple other participants in the platform. While this execution requirement is designed to increase transparency and liquidity in the cleared derivatives market, trading on a swap execution facility can create additional costs and risks for the Portfolio. For example, swap execution facilities typically charge fees, and if the Portfolio executes derivatives on a swap execution facility through a broker intermediary, the intermediary may impose fees as well. Also, the Portfolio may indemnify a swap execution facility, or a broker intermediary who executes cleared derivatives on a swap execution facility on the Portfolio’s behalf, against any losses or costs that may be incurred as a result of the Portfolio’s transactions on the swap execution facility. If the Portfolio wishes to execute a package of transactions that includes a swap that is required to be executed on a swap execution facility as well as other transactions (for example, a transaction that includes both a security and an interest rate swap that
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hedges interest rate exposure with respect to such security), it is possible the Portfolio could not execute all components of the package on the swap execution facility. In that case, the Portfolio would need to trade certain components of the package on the swap execution facility and other components of the package in another manner, which could subject the Portfolio to the risk that certain of the components of the package would be executed successfully and others would not, or that the components would be executed at different times, leaving the Portfolio with an unhedged position for a period of time.
The Portfolio normally will not enter into any total return, equity, or interest rate swap, cap, or floor transaction unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto meets guidelines established by Janus Capital. Janus Capital’s guidelines may be adjusted in accordance with market conditions. Janus Capital will monitor the creditworthiness of all counterparties on an ongoing basis. Generally, parties that are rated in the highest short-term rating category by an NRSRO will meet Janus Capital’s guidelines. The ratings of NRSROs represent their opinions of the claims-paying ability of entities rated by them. NRSRO ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than other types of swaps.
There is no limit on the number of swap transactions that may be entered into by the Portfolio. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Swap transactions may in some instances involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets by the Portfolio or its counterparty to collateralize obligations under the swap. Under the documentation currently used in those markets, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of the payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap that is not collateralized defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. The Portfolio may buy and sell (i.e., write) caps and floors, without limitation, subject to the segregation requirement described under “Segregation of Assets.” Certain swaps, such as total return swaps, may add leverage to the Portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio may be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
Another form of a swap agreement is the credit default swap. The Portfolio may enter into various types of credit default swap agreements, including OTC credit default swap agreements and CDXs, for investment purposes and to add leverage to its portfolio. The Portfolio’s investments in CDXs may include credit default swaps on index tranches. Credit default swap index tranches give the Portfolio, as a seller of credit protection for example, the opportunity to take on exposures to specific credit default swap index default baskets or scenarios. Each tranche has a different sensitivity to credit risk correlations among entities in the index. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in single-name credit default swaps to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure, gain issuer exposure without owning the underlying security, or increase the Portfolio’s total return. As the seller in a credit default swap contract, the Portfolio would be required to pay the par value (the “notional value”) (or other agreed-upon value) of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Portfolio would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Portfolio would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional value of the swap. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller could be required to make in a credit default transaction would be the notional amount of the agreement. The Portfolio may also purchase credit default swap contracts in order to hedge against the risk of default of debt securities held in its portfolio, in which case the Portfolio would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the Portfolio does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company or companies on which the credit default swap is based.
Credit default swap agreements may involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to risks relating to the reference obligation, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. The Portfolio will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it sells a credit default swap than when it purchases a credit default swap. As a buyer of a credit default swap, the Portfolio may lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. As seller of a credit default swap, if a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the Portfolio, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than what it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Portfolio.
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The Portfolio may invest in funded (notional value of contract paid up front) or unfunded (notional value only paid in case of default) CDXs or other similarly structured products. CDXs are designed to track segments of the credit default swap market and provide investors with exposure to specific reference baskets of issuers of bonds or loans. These instruments have the potential to allow an investor to obtain the same investment exposure as an investor who invests in an individual credit default swap, but with the potential added benefit of diversification. The CDX reference baskets are normally priced daily and rebalanced every six months in conjunction with leading market makers in the credit industry. The liquidity of the market for CDXs is normally subject to liquidity in the secured loan and credit derivatives markets.
To the extent the Portfolio invests in CDXs, it is normally only permitted to take long positions in these instruments. A portfolio holding a long position in CDXs typically receives income from principal or interest paid on the underlying securities. A portfolio also normally indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by a CDX in addition to the expenses of the portfolio. By investing in CDXs, a portfolio could be exposed to risks relating to, among other things, the reference obligation, illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk.
Single-name credit default swaps enable the Portfolio to buy or sell protection against a credit event of a specific issuer. As a buyer of credit protection, the Portfolio is entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract in the event of a default or other credit event by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Portfolio as buyer would pay to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event has occurred. If no credit event occurs, the Portfolio would have spent the stream of payments and potentially received no benefit from the contract. If the Portfolio is the seller of credit protection against a particular security, the Portfolio would receive an up-front or periodic payment to compensate against potential credit events. The Portfolio as a seller of a single-name credit default swap could experience losses if the portfolio manager does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default swap is based.
In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, single-name credit default swaps involve special risks because such securities may be difficult to value, are susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and with respect to purchased protection, generally pay a return to the Portfolio only in the event of a credit event such as default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty). With respect to illiquidity, if a swap transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible for the Portfolio to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses. Moreover, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap counterparty. The risks for cleared credit default swaps may be lower than for uncleared credit default swaps because, to the extent such a trading market is available, the counterparty is a clearinghouse. However, there is no assurance that a clearinghouse or its members will satisfy their obligations. In addition, unlike CDXs, single-name credit default swaps do not have the benefit of diversification across many issuers.
Regulations enacted by the CFTC under the Dodd-Frank Act require the Portfolio to clear certain interest rate and credit default index swaps through a clearinghouse or central counterparty (“CCP”). To clear a swap with a CCP, the Portfolio will submit the swap to, and post collateral with, an FCM that is a clearinghouse member. Alternatively, the Portfolio may enter into a swap with a financial institution other than the FCM (the “Executing Dealer”) and arrange for the swap to be transferred to the FCM for clearing. The Portfolio may also enter into a swap with the FCM itself. The CCP, the FCM, and the Executing Dealer are all subject to regulatory oversight by the CFTC. A default or failure by a CCP or an FCM, or the failure of a swap to be transferred from an Executing Dealer to the FCM for clearing, may expose the Portfolio to losses, increase its costs, or prevent the Portfolio from entering or exiting swap positions, accessing collateral, or fully implementing its investment strategies. The regulatory requirement to clear certain swaps could, either temporarily or permanently, reduce the liquidity of cleared swaps or increase the costs of entering into those swaps.
Forward Volatility Agreements.  The Portfolio also may enter into forward volatility agreements, also known as volatility swaps. In a volatility swap, the counterparties agree to make payments in connection with changes in the volatility (i.e., the magnitude of change over a specified period of time) of an underlying reference instrument, such as a currency, rate, index, security or other financial instrument. Volatility swaps permit the parties to attempt to hedge volatility risk and/or take positions on the projected future volatility of an underlying reference instrument. For example, the Portfolio may enter into a volatility swap in order to take the position that the reference instrument’s volatility will increase over a particular period of time. If the reference instrument’s volatility does increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will receive payment from its counterparty based upon the amount by which the reference instrument’s realized volatility level exceeds a volatility level agreed upon by the parties. If the reference instrument’s volatility does not increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will make a payment to the counterparty based upon the amount by which the reference instrument’s realized volatility level falls
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below the volatility level agreed upon by the parties. Payments on a volatility swap will be greater if they are based upon the mathematical square of volatility (i.e., the measured volatility multiplied by itself, which is referred to as “variance”). This type of a volatility swap is frequently referred to as a variance swap.
Event-Linked Exposure.  The Portfolio may obtain event-linked exposure by investing in “event-linked bonds” or “event-linked swaps,” or by implementing “event-linked strategies.” Event-linked exposure results in gains that typically are contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific “trigger” event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomena. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” They may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities (such special purpose entities are created to accomplish a narrow and well-defined objective, such as the issuance of a note in connection with a reinsurance transaction). If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, the Portfolio investing in the bond may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the Portfolio will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company-wide losses, index-portfolio losses, industry indices, or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. Often the event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds also may expose the Portfolio to certain unanticipated risks including but not limited to issuer risk, credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences.
Event-linked bonds are a relatively new type of financial instrument. As such, there is no significant trading history of these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction costs and the possibility that the Portfolio may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. Event-linked bonds are typically rated, and the Portfolio will only invest in catastrophe bonds that meet the credit quality requirements for the Portfolio.
Options on Swap Contracts.  The Portfolio may purchase or write covered and uncovered put and call options on swap contracts (“swaptions”). Swaption contracts grant the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap transaction at preset terms detailed in the underlying agreement within a specified period of time. Entering into a swaption contract involves, to varying degrees, the elements of credit, market, and interest rate risk, associated with both option contracts and swap contracts.
Recovery Locks.  The Portfolio may enter into recovery locks. A recovery lock is an agreement between two parties that provides for a fixed payment by one party and the delivery of a reference obligation, typically a bond, by the other party upon the occurrence of a credit event, such as a default, by the issuer of the reference obligation. Recovery locks are used to “lock in” a recovery amount on the reference obligation at the time the parties enter into the agreement. In contrast to a credit default swap where the final settlement amount may be dependent on the market price for the reference obligation upon the credit event, a recovery lock fixes the settlement amount in advance and is not dependent on the market price of the reference obligation at the time of the credit event. Unlike certain other types of derivatives, recovery locks generally do not involve upfront or periodic cash payments by either of the parties. Instead, payment and settlement occurs after there has been a credit event. If a credit event does not occur prior to the termination date of a recovery lock, the agreement terminates and no payments are made by either party. The Portfolio may enter into a recovery lock to purchase or sell a reference obligation upon the occurrence of a credit event.
Recovery locks are subject to the risk that Janus Capital will not accurately forecast the value of a reference obligation upon the occurrence of a credit event. For example, if the Portfolio enters into a recovery lock and agrees to deliver a reference obligation in exchange for a fixed payment upon the occurrence of a credit event, the value of the reference obligation or eventual recovery on the reference obligation following the credit event may be greater than the fixed payment made by the counterparty to the Portfolio. If this occurs, the Portfolio will incur a loss on the transaction. In addition to general market risks, recovery locks are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. The market for recovery locks is relatively new and is smaller and less liquid than the market for credit default swaps and other derivatives. Elements of judgment may play a role in determining the value of a recovery lock. It may not be possible to enter into a recovery lock at an advantageous time or price. The Portfolio will only enter into recovery locks with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness.
Synthetic Equity Swaps.  The Portfolio may enter into synthetic equity swaps, in which one party to the contract agrees to pay the other party the total return earned or realized on a particular “notional amount” of value of an underlying equity security including any dividends distributed by the underlying security. The other party to the contract makes regular
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payments, typically at a fixed rate or at a floating rate based on LIBOR or other variable interest rate based on the notional amount. Similar to currency swaps, synthetic equity swaps are generally entered into on a net basis, which means the two payment streams are netted out and the Portfolio will either pay or receive the net amount. The Portfolio will enter into a synthetic equity swap instead of purchasing the reference security when the synthetic equity swap provides a more efficient or less expensive way of gaining exposure to a security compared with a direct investment in the security.
Structured Investments.  A structured investment is a security having a return tied to an underlying index or other security or asset class. Structured investments generally are individually negotiated agreements and may be traded over-the-counter. Structured investments are organized and operated to restructure the investment characteristics of the underlying security. This restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, or specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (“structured securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities, and interest rate provisions, and the extent of such payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Investments in structured securities are generally of a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities.
Investments in government and government-related restructured debt instruments are subject to special risks, including the inability or unwillingness to repay principal and interest, requests to reschedule or restructure outstanding debt, and requests to extend additional loan amounts. Structured investments include a wide variety of instruments which are also subject to special risk such as inverse floaters. Inverse floaters involve leverage which may magnify the Portfolio’s gains or losses.
The Portfolio may invest in commodity-linked or commodity index-linked securities which have principal and/or coupon payments linked to the value of commodities, commodity futures contracts, or the performance of commodity indices, such as the Goldman Sachs Commodities Index. They are sometimes referred to as structured investments because the terms of the instrument may be structured by the issuer of the instrument and the purchaser of the instrument. The value of these instruments will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. The Portfolio’s investment in these instruments exposes the Portfolio to the commodities market and the risks associated with commodities underlying the instrument without investing directly in physical commodities. The Portfolio’s indirect exposure to commodities may be limited by the Portfolio’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code.
Structured instruments that are registered under the federal securities laws may be treated as liquid. In addition, many structured instruments may not be registered under the federal securities laws. In that event, the Portfolio’s ability to resell such a structured instrument may be more limited than its ability to resell other Portfolio securities. The Portfolio may treat such instruments as illiquid and will limit its investments in such instruments to no more than 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets, when combined with all other illiquid investments of the Portfolio.
Credit-Linked Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in credit-linked securities. Credit-linked securities are types of structured products that are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to certain high yield or other fixed income markets. For example, the Portfolio may invest in credit-linked securities as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to the high yield markets and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available. Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit-linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. However, these payments are conditioned on the trust’s receipt of payments from, and the trust’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. For instance, the trust may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the trust would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the trust would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that the Portfolio would receive as an investor in the trust. The Portfolio’s investments in these instruments are
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indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk.
Commodity-Linked Notes.  Certain structured products may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked structured products may be either equity or debt securities, leveraged or unleveraged, and have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. The Portfolio will only invest in commodity-linked structured products that qualify under applicable rules of the CFTC for an exemption from the provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Structured Notes and Indexed Securities.  Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator (for example, a currency, security, commodity or index thereof). The terms of the instrument may be “structured” by the purchaser and the borrower issuing the note. Indexed securities may include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. The terms of structured notes and indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity, which may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the unrelated indicator may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the structured note or indexed security at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the unrelated indicator. Therefore, the value of such notes and securities may be very volatile. Structured notes and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities. To the extent the Portfolio invests in these notes and securities, however, Janus Capital analyzes these notes and securities in its overall assessment of the effective duration of the Portfolio’s holdings in an effort to monitor the Portfolio’s interest rate risk.
Certain issuers of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Portfolio’s investments in these structured products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
Significant Market Events.  Economic downturns can prompt various economic, legal, budgetary, tax, and regulatory reforms across the globe. The 2008 financial crisis in both the U.S. and global economies resulted, in significant declines in value and liquidity worldwide across the equity and fixed-income/credit markets. In response to the crisis, the United States and certain foreign governments, along with the U.S. Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks, took a number of unprecedented steps designed to support the financial markets. The conclusion of this support, and/or failure of the measures put in place could negatively affect financial markets generally, as well as the value and liquidity of specific securities. In addition, policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries continue to impact many aspects of financial regulation.
Policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries continue to impact many aspects of financial regulation. For example, the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act provided for widespread regulation of financial institutions, consumer financial products and services, broker-dealers, over-the-counter derivatives, investment advisers, credit rating agencies, and mortgage lending, which expanded federal oversight in the financial sector, including the investment management industry. Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act remain pending.
The effect of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, including the Portfolio, may not be fully known for some time. As a result, it may also be unusually difficult to identify both investment risks and opportunities, which could limit or preclude the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Therefore, it is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money.
The value of the Portfolio is also generally subject to the risk of significant future local, national, or global economic disruptions or slowdowns in the markets in which the Portfolio invests. In the event of such an occurrence, the issuers of securities held by the Portfolio may experience significant declines in the value of their assets and even cease operations, or may require government assistance that is contingent on increased restrictions on their business operations or their government interventions. In addition, it is not certain that the U.S. government or foreign governments will intervene in response to a future market disruption and the effect of any such future intervention cannot be predicted.
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Portfolio Turnover
The portfolio turnover rate of the Portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities and all other securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Portfolio during the year. Proceeds from short sales and assets used to cover short positions undertaken are included in the amounts of securities sold and purchased, respectively, during the fiscal year. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the securities held by the Portfolio were replaced once during the fiscal year. The Portfolio cannot accurately predict its turnover rate. Variations in portfolio turnover rates shown may be due to market conditions, changes in the size of the Portfolio, fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase and redemption orders, the nature of the Portfolio’s investments, and the investment style and/or outlook of the portfolio manager. The Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher when the Portfolio finds it necessary to significantly change its portfolio to adopt a temporary defensive position or respond to economic or market events. Higher levels of portfolio turnover may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover may offset gains in Portfolio performance. The following table summarizes the portfolio turnover rates for the Portfolio for the last two fiscal years, unless otherwise noted. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio(1)   182%
  
(1) Due to the nature of the securities in which it invests and/or its investment strategies, the Portfolio may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other portfolios.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures
The Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures adopted by Janus Capital and all mutual funds managed within the Janus Henderson fund complex are designed to be in the best interests of the portfolios and to protect the confidentiality of the portfolios’ holdings. The following describes policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings.
Full Holdings. The Portfolio is required to disclose its complete holdings in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and semiannual report to Portfolio shareholders. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330); and (iii) are available without charge, upon request, by calling a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687 (toll free). Portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a monthly basis with a 30-day lag. Holdings are generally posted approximately two business days thereafter under Full Holdings for the Portfolio at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Top Holdings. The Portfolio’s top portfolio holdings, in order of position size and as a percentage of the Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Other Information. The Portfolio may occasionally provide security breakdowns (e.g., industry, sector, regional, market capitalization, and asset allocation), and specific portfolio level performance attribution information and statistics monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. The Portfolio may elect to provide the top performance contributors/detractors, including the percentage of contribution/detraction to Portfolio performance, monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Full portfolio holdings will remain available on the Janus Henderson websites at least until a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q is filed with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. Janus Capital may exclude from publication on its websites all or any portion of portfolio holdings or change the time periods of disclosure as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the Janus Henderson funds.
The Janus Henderson funds’ Trustees, officers, and primary service providers, including investment advisers identified in this SAI, distributors, administrators, transfer agents, custodians, securities lending agents, and their respective personnel, may receive or have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information. In addition, third parties, including but not limited to those that provide services to the Janus Henderson funds, Janus Capital, and its affiliates, such as trade execution measurement systems providers, independent pricing services, proxy voting service providers, the portfolios’ insurers,
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computer systems service providers, lenders, counsel, accountants/auditors, and rating and ranking organizations may also receive or have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information. Other recipients of nonpublic portfolio holdings information may include, but may not be limited to, third parties such as consultants, data aggregators, and asset allocation services which calculate information derived from holdings for use by Janus Capital, and which supply their analyses (but not the holdings themselves) to their clients. Such parties, either by agreement or by virtue of their duties, are required to maintain confidentiality with respect to such nonpublic portfolio holdings. Any confidentiality agreement entered into regarding disclosure of a Janus Henderson fund’s portfolio holdings includes a provision that portfolio holdings are the confidential property of that Janus Henderson fund and may not be shared or used directly or indirectly for any purpose (except as specifically provided in the confidentiality agreement), including trading in portfolio shares.
Nonpublic portfolio holdings information may be disclosed to certain third parties upon a good faith determination made by Janus Capital’s Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Committee that a Janus Henderson fund has a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure and the recipient agrees to maintain confidentiality. Preapproval by the Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Committee is not required for certain routine service providers and in response to regulatory, administrative, and judicial requirements. The Chief Compliance Officer reports to the Janus Henderson funds’ Trustees regarding material compliance matters with respect to the portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures.
Under extraordinary circumstances, Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer(s) or their delegates have the authority to waive one or more provisions of, or make exceptions to, the Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures when in the best interest of the Janus Henderson funds and when such waiver or exception is consistent with federal securities laws and applicable fiduciary duties. The frequency with which portfolio holdings are disclosed, as well as the lag time associated with such disclosure, may vary as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. All waivers and exceptions involving any of the Janus Henderson funds shall be pre-approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or a designee.
[To be updated by amendment]
To the best knowledge of the Janus Henderson funds, as of the date of this SAI, the following non-affiliated third parties, which consist of service providers and consultants as described above under ongoing arrangements with the funds and/or Janus Capital, receive or may have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information, which may include the full holdings of a fund. Certain of the arrangements below reflect relationships of one or more subadvisers and their products.
Name Frequency Lag Time
Adviser Compliance Associates, LLC As needed Current
Alan Biller and Associates Quarterly Current
Alpha Financial Markets Consulting Monthly Current
Barclays Risk Analytics and Index Solutions Limited Daily Current
Barra, Inc. Daily Current
Bloomberg Finance L.P. Daily Current
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. As needed Current
BNP Paribas Daily Current
BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. Daily Current
BNP Paribas Securities Services Daily Current
BNP Securities Corp. Daily Current
BNY Mellon Performance and Risk Analytics, LLC Monthly Current
Brockhouse & Cooper Inc. Quarterly Current
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. Daily Current
Callan Associates Inc. As needed Current
Cambridge Associates LLC Quarterly Current
Canterbury Consulting Inc. Monthly Current
Charles River Brokerage, LLC As needed Current
Charles River Systems, Inc. As needed Current
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. As needed Current
Command Financial Press Corporation As needed 2 days
Deloitte & Touche LLP As needed Current
Deloitte Tax LLP As needed Current
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Name Frequency Lag Time
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch As needed Current
DTCC Loan/SERV LLC Daily Current
Eagle Investment Systems LLC As needed Current
EKS&H LLP Daily 30 days
Envestnet Asset Management Inc. As needed Current
Ernst & Young LLP As needed Current
FactSet Research Systems, Inc. As needed Current
Financial Models Company, Inc. As needed Current
FlexTrade LLC Daily Current
Frank Russell Company As needed Current
FrontSide Analytics, LLC Daily Current
HedgeFacts Weekly 7 days
HeterMedia Services Limited Monthly Current
Infotech Consulting Inc. Daily Current
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. Daily Current
Interactive Data (Europe) Limited Quarterly 10 days
Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data LLC Daily Current
International Data Corporation Daily Current
Investment Technology Group, Inc. Daily Current
KPMG LLP As needed Current
LendAmend LLC As needed Current
Lipper Inc. Quarterly Current
Marco Consulting Group, Inc. Monthly Current
Markit EDM Limited Daily Current
Markit Loans, Inc. Daily Current
Merrill Communications LLC Quarterly Current
Moody’s Investors Service Inc. Weekly 7 days or more
Morningstar, Inc. As needed 30 days
New England Pension Consultants Monthly Current
Omgeo LLC Daily Current
Perficient, Inc. As needed Current
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP As needed Current
Prima Capital Holding, Inc. As needed Current
Prima Capital Management, Inc. Quarterly 15 days
RR Donnelley and Sons Company Daily Current
Rogerscasey, Inc. Quarterly Current
Russell/Mellon Analytical Services, LLC Monthly Current
SEI Investments As needed Current
SimCorp USA, Inc. As needed Current
SS&C Technologies, Inc. As needed Current
Standard & Poor’s Daily Current
Standard & Poor’s Financial Services Weekly 2 days or more
Standard & Poor’s Securities Evaluation Daily Current
State Street Bank and Trust Company Daily Current
State Street Global Advisors Monthly Current
Summit Strategies Group Monthly; Quarterly Current
The Ohio National Life Insurance Company As needed Current
Thomson Reuters (Markets) LLC Daily Current
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans As needed Current
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Name Frequency Lag Time
Tower Investment As needed 30 days
TradingScreen Inc. As needed Current
TriOptima AB Daily Current
Wachovia Securities LLC As needed Current
Wilshire Associates Incorporated As needed Current
Wolters Kluwer Financial Services, Inc. Monthly Current
Zephyr Associates, Inc. Quarterly Current
  
In addition to the categories of persons and names of persons described above who may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information, brokers executing portfolio trades on behalf of the portfolios may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information. Under no circumstance does Janus Capital, a Janus Henderson mutual fund, or other party receive any compensation in connection with the arrangements to release portfolio holdings information to any of the described recipients of the information.
Janus Capital manages other accounts such as separately managed accounts, other pooled investment vehicles, non-U.S. registered investment companies and portfolios sponsored by companies other than Janus Capital. These other accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to certain Janus Henderson funds and thus may have similar portfolio holdings. Such accounts may be subject to different portfolio holdings disclosure policies that permit public disclosure of portfolio holdings information in different forms and at different times than the Portfolio’s holdings disclosure policies. Additionally, clients of such accounts have access to their portfolio holdings, and may not be subject to the Portfolio’s holdings disclosure policies.
  
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Investment adviser

Investment Adviser – Janus Capital Management LLC
As stated in the Prospectus, the Portfolio has an Investment Advisory Agreement with Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805. Janus Capital is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Henderson Group plc (“JHG”).
The Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio’s Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any such party (the “Independent Trustees”), and by either the Portfolio’s Trustees or the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. The Advisory Agreement: (i) may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by the Portfolio’s Trustees, or the vote of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, or Janus Capital, on 60 days’ advance written notice; (ii) terminates automatically in the event of its assignment; and (iii) generally, may not be amended without the approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Portfolio, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
The Advisory Agreement provides that Janus Capital will furnish continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Portfolio’s investments, provide office space for the Portfolio, and certain other advisory-related services. The Portfolio pays custodian fees and expenses, any brokerage commissions and dealer spreads, and other expenses in connection with the execution of portfolio transactions, legal and audit expenses, interest and taxes, a portion of trade or other investment company dues and expenses, expenses of shareholders’ meetings, mailing of prospectuses, statements of additional information, and reports to shareholders, fees and expenses of all Portfolio Trustees, other costs of complying with applicable laws regulating the sale of Portfolio shares, compensation to the Portfolio’s transfer agent, and other costs, including shareholder servicing costs.
In rendering investment advisory services to the Portfolio, Janus Capital may use the portfolio management, research, and other resources of Kapstream Capital Pty Limited (Australia) (“Kapstream”), a foreign (non-U.S.) affiliate of Janus Capital. Kapstream employees may provide services to the Portfolio either as employees of Janus Capital or through a “participating affiliate” arrangement, as that term is used in relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing U.S. registered investment advisers to use portfolio management or research resources of advisory affiliates subject to the regulatory supervision of the registered investment adviser. Under the participating affiliate arrangement, Kapstream and its employees are considered “associated persons” of Janus Capital (as that term is defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended) and investment professionals from Kapstream may render portfolio management, research, and other services to the Portfolio, subject to supervision of Janus Capital. The responsibilities of both Janus Capital and Kapstream under the participating affiliate arrangement are documented in a memorandum of understanding between the two entities.
Janus Capital also serves as administrator and is authorized to perform, or cause others to perform, the administration services necessary for the operation of the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, NAV determination, portfolio accounting, recordkeeping, blue sky registration and monitoring services, preparation of prospectuses and other Portfolio documents, and other services for which the Portfolio reimburses Janus Capital for its out-of-pocket costs. The Portfolio also pays for some or all of the salaries, fees, and expenses of certain Janus Capital employees and Portfolio officers, with respect to certain specified administration functions they perform on behalf of the Portfolio. Administration costs are separate and apart from advisory fees and other expenses paid in connection with the investment advisory services that Janus Capital provides to the Portfolio. Some expenses related to compensation payable to the Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff are shared with the Portfolio.
Many of these costs vary from year to year which can make it difficult to predict the total impact to your Portfolio’s expense ratio, in particular during times of declining asset values of the Portfolio. Certain costs may be waived and/or reimbursed by Janus Capital pursuant to an expense limitation agreement with the Portfolio.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Agreement is included in the Portfolio’s annual report (for the period ending December 31) or semiannual report (for the period ending June 30) to shareholders. You can request the Portfolio’s annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your plan sponsor, broker-dealer, or financial intermediary, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT.
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The Portfolio and the Subsidiary each pay a monthly investment advisory fee to Janus Capital for its services. The fee is based on the average daily net assets of each, and is calculated at the following annual rate.
Portfolio Name Average Daily Net
Assets of the Portfolio
Contractual Investment
Advisory Fee (%)
(annual rate)
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio First $1 Billion
Next $2 Billion
Over $3 Billion
0.65
0.62
0.60
  
To the extent the Portfolio invests its assets in the Subsidiary, Janus Capital does not collect fees that it would otherwise be entitled in an amount equal to the fee rate that Janus Capital receives from the Subsidiary.
Information relating to the Subsidiary advisory agreement is contained in the section titled “Management and Operation of the Subsidiary.”
Expense Limitation
Janus Capital agreed by contract to waive the advisory fee payable by the Portfolio, or reimburse expenses, in an amount equal to the amount, if any, that the Portfolio’s normal operating expenses, which include the other expenses of the Subsidiary, including the investment advisory fee, but excluding administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, exceed the annual rate shown below. For information about how the expense limit affects the total expenses of each class of the Portfolio, refer to the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of each Prospectus. Provided that Janus Capital remains investment adviser to the Portfolio, Janus Capital has agreed to continue the waiver until at least May 1, 2019. Mortality risk, expense risk, and other charges imposed by participating insurance companies are also excluded from the expense limitation noted.
Portfolio Name Expense Limit
Percentage (%)
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio 0.63
  
Janus Capital will be entitled to recoup such reimbursement or fee reduction from the Portfolio, beginning with the commencement of operations (January 29, 2015) and expiring on the third anniversary of the commencement of operations or when the Portfolio’s assets meet the first breakpoint in the investment advisory fee schedule, whichever occurs first, provided that at no time during such period shall the normal operating expenses allocated to the Portfolio, with the exceptions previously noted, exceed the percentage stated.
The following table summarizes the investment advisory fees paid by the Portfolio and any advisory fee waivers pursuant to the investment advisory fee agreement in effect during the last three fiscal years ended December 31, unless otherwise noted. [To be updated by amendment]
  2017   2016   2015 (1)
Portfolio Name Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)   Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)   Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio       $40,415 – $40,415 (2)   $29,684 – $29,684 (2)
  
(1) January 29, 2015 (effective date) to December 31, 2015.
(2) The fee waiver by Janus Capital exceeded the advisory fee.
    
Payments to Financial Intermediaries by Janus Capital or Its Affiliates
Janus Capital and its affiliates may pay fees, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that distribute, market or promote the Portfolio, or perform related services for contract owners or plan participants. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by Janus Capital, may be substantial, and may differ for different financial intermediaries. Janus Capital and its affiliates consider a number of factors in making payments to financial intermediaries.
In addition, Janus Capital, Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), or their affiliates may pay, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their
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affiliates, and other financial intermediaries fees for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing transactions via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for these types of services or other services.
Janus Capital or its affiliates periodically share certain marketing expenses with selected intermediaries, or pay for, or sponsor informational meetings, seminars, client awareness events, support for marketing materials, sales reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise awareness of the Portfolio. Janus Capital or its affiliates may make payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs which may provide Janus Capital or its affiliates with one or more of the following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis tools, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may be in addition to, or in lieu of, the payments described above. These payments are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson funds and to reimburse financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or their salespersons incur in connection with educational seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus Henderson funds to enable the intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their customers.
The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) fees or reimbursements and other forms of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) or to favor sales of one class of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of another Janus Henderson funds’ share class, with respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways within such financial intermediary’s organization.
From time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach Janus Capital to request that Janus Capital make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In these cases, Janus Capital’s contribution may result in the financial intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The payment arrangements described above will not change the price a contract owner or plan participant pays for Shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on behalf of the contract owner or plan participant. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Portfolio and when considering which share class of the Portfolio is most appropriate for you. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor for details on such arrangements.
Additional Information about Janus Capital
Janus Capital acts as subadviser for a number of private-label mutual funds and provides separate account advisory services for institutional accounts. Janus Capital may also manage its own proprietary accounts, as well as other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds. Janus Capital has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. As such, investment decisions for each account managed by Janus Capital, including the Portfolio, are made independently from those for any other account that is or may in the future become managed by Janus Capital or its affiliates. If, however, a number of accounts managed by Janus Capital are contemporaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the orders may be aggregated and/or the transactions may be averaged as to price and allocated to each account in accordance with allocation procedures adopted by Janus Capital. Partial fills for the accounts of two or more portfolio managers will be allocated pro rata under procedures adopted by Janus Capital. Circumstances may arise under which Janus Capital may determine that, although it may be desirable and/or suitable that a particular security or other investment be purchased or sold for more than one account, there exists a limited supply or demand for the security or other investment. Janus Capital seeks to allocate the opportunity to purchase or sell that security or other investment among accounts on an equitable basis by taking into consideration factors including, but not limited to, size of the portfolio, concentration of holdings, investment objectives and guidelines, purchase costs, and cash availability. Janus Capital, however, cannot assure equality of allocations among all its accounts, nor can it assure that the opportunity to purchase or sell a security or other investment will be proportionally allocated among accounts according to any particular or predetermined standards or criteria. In some cases, these allocation procedures may adversely affect the price paid or received by an account
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or the size of the position obtained or liquidated for an account. In others, however, the accounts’ ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions and prices for the accounts.
With respect to allocations of initial public offerings of equity securities or syndicate offerings of bonds (each a “Primary Offering”), under Primary Offering allocation procedures adopted by Janus Capital, an account may participate in a Primary Offering if the portfolio managers believe the Primary Offering is an appropriate investment based on the account’s investment restrictions, risk profile, asset composition, and/or cash levels. The Primary Offering allocation procedures generally require that all securities purchased in a Primary Offering be allocated to all participating accounts based upon a portfolio manager’s initial indication of interest (i.e., the desired number of securities or the aggregate amount to be invested). To the extent a portfolio, such as a new portfolio, has only affiliated shareholders, such as a portfolio manager or an adviser, and the portfolio participates in a Primary Offering, those shareholders may be perceived as receiving a benefit and, as a result, may have a conflict with management of the portfolio.
Janus Capital is permitted to adjust its allocation procedures to address fractional shares, odd lots, or minimum issue sizes. In certain circumstances, and subject to the Primary Offering allocation procedures, Janus Capital may deviate from these procedures to account for allocation sizes that are deemed, by the portfolio managers, to be de minimis to certain eligible accounts or to address situations specific to individual accounts (e.g., cash limitations, position weightings, etc.). Participation in Primary Offerings may impact performance. In particular, the allocation of securities may have the unintended consequence of having a greater impact (positive or negative) on the performance of one or more accounts compared to other accounts.
Janus Capital manages long and short portfolios. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates potential conflicts of interest in fund management and creates potential risks such as the risk that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more Janus Henderson funds (and vice versa), the risk arising from the sequential orders in long and short positions, and the risks associated with the trade desk receiving opposing orders in the same security at the same time.
Janus Capital has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to mitigate these and other potential conflicts and risks. Among other things, Janus Capital has trade allocation procedures in place as previously described. In addition, procedures prohibit a portfolio manager from executing a short sale on a security held long in any other portfolio that he or she manages but is not held long in the account in which the portfolio manager is placing the short. Note this does not prohibit shorting against the box. The procedures also require approvals of Janus Capital senior management in other situations that raise potential conflicts of interest, as well as periodic monitoring of long and short trading activity of the Janus Henderson funds and accounts.
The Portfolio and other funds advised by Janus Capital or its affiliates may also transfer daily uninvested cash balances into one or more joint trading accounts. Assets in the joint trading accounts are invested in money market instruments and the proceeds are allocated to the participating funds on a pro rata basis.
Pursuant to the provisions of the 1940 Act, Janus Henderson mutual funds may participate in an affiliated or non-affiliated cash sweep program. In the cash sweep program, uninvested cash balances of Janus Henderson funds may be used to purchase shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles. All Janus Henderson funds are eligible to participate in the cash sweep program (the “Investing Funds”). As adviser, Janus Capital has an inherent conflict of interest because of its fiduciary duties to the affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles and the Investing Funds. In addition, Janus Capital receives an investment advisory fee for managing the cash management vehicle used for its securities lending program, but it may not receive a fee for managing certain other affiliated cash management vehicles, and therefore may have an incentive to allocate preferred investment opportunities to investment vehicles for which it is receiving a fee.
Each account managed by Janus Capital has its own investment objective and policies and is managed accordingly by the respective portfolio managers. As a result, from time to time, two or more different managed accounts may pursue divergent investment strategies with respect to investments or categories of investments.
The officers and Trustees of the Janus Henderson funds may also serve as officers and Trustees of the Janus Capital “funds of funds,” which are funds that primarily invest in other Janus Henderson mutual funds. Conflicts may arise as the officers and Trustees seek to fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities to both the Janus Capital funds of funds and the other Janus Henderson mutual funds. The Trustees intend to address any such conflicts as deemed appropriate.
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Janus Capital Ethics Rules
Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors currently have in place Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics, which are comprised of the Personal Account Dealing Policy, the Gift and Entertainment Received Policy, the Outside Business Activities Policy, and the Political Activities Policy. The Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics are designed to ensure Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel: (i) observe applicable legal (including compliance with applicable federal securities laws) and ethical standards in the performance of their duties; (ii) at all times place the interests of the Portfolio shareholders first; (iii) disclose all actual or potential conflicts; (iv) adhere to the highest standards of loyalty, candor, and care in all matters relating to the Portfolio shareholders; (v) conduct all personal trading, including transactions in the Portfolio and other securities, consistent with the Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility; and (vi) refrain from using any material nonpublic information in securities trading. The Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics are on file with and available from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Under the Personal Account Dealing Policy, all Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel, as well as the Trustees and Officers of the Portfolio, are required to conduct their personal investment activities in a manner that Janus Capital believes is not detrimental to the Portfolio. In addition, Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel are not permitted to transact in securities held by the Portfolio for their personal accounts except under circumstances specified in the Personal Account Dealing Policy. All personnel of Janus Capital, Janus Henderson Distributors, and the Portfolio, as well as certain other designated employees deemed to have access to current trading information, are required to pre-clear all transactions in securities not otherwise exempt. Requests for trading authorization will be denied when, among other reasons, the proposed personal transaction would be contrary to the provisions of the Personal Account Dealing Policy.
In addition to the pre-clearance requirement described above, the Personal Account Dealing Policy subjects such personnel to various trading restrictions and reporting obligations. All reportable transactions are reviewed for compliance with the Personal Account Dealing Policy and under certain circumstances Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel may be required to forfeit profits made from personal trading.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Portfolio’s Trustees have delegated to Janus Capital the authority to vote all proxies relating to the Portfolio’s securities in accordance with Janus Capital’s own policies and procedures. A summary of Janus Capital’s policies and procedures is available without charge: (i) upon request, by calling 1-800-525-1093; (ii) on the Portfolio’s website at janushenderson.com/proxyvoting; and (iii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
A complete copy of Janus Capital’s proxy voting policies and procedures, including specific guidelines, is available at janushenderson.com/proxyvoting.
The Portfolio’s proxy voting record for the one-year period ending each June 30th is available, free of charge, through janushenderson.com/proxyvoting and from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Janus Capital Management LLC
Proxy Voting Summary for Mutual Funds
Janus Capital seeks to vote proxies in the best interest of its shareholders and without regard to any other Janus Capital relationship (business or otherwise). Janus Capital will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization other than the research and information provided by its independent proxy voting service, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“Proxy Voting Service”), subject to specific provisions in a client’s account documentation related to exception voting.
Proxy Voting Procedures
Janus Capital has developed proxy voting guidelines (the “Janus Capital Guidelines”) that outline how Janus Capital generally votes proxies on securities held by the portfolios Janus Capital manages. The Janus Capital Guidelines, which include recommendations on most major corporate issues, have been developed by the Janus Proxy Voting Committee (the “Proxy Voting Committee”) in consultation with Janus Capital’s portfolio managers. In creating proxy voting recommendations, the Proxy Voting Committee analyzes proxy proposals from the prior year and evaluates whether those proposals would adversely or beneficially affect shareholders’ interests. The Proxy Voting Committee also reviews policy rationale provided by the Proxy Voting Service related to voting recommendations for the upcoming proxy season. Once the Proxy Voting Committee establishes its recommendations and revises the Janus Capital Guidelines, they are distributed to Janus Capital’s portfolio
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managers for review and implementation. Mutual fund proxies are generally voted in accordance with the Janus Capital Guidelines. However, upon request, certain non-mutual fund client proxies are voted in accordance with the Proxy Voting Service’s Taft-Hartley guidelines (the “Taft-Hartley Guidelines”), which were developed in conjunction with the AFL-CIO and have a worker-owner view of long-term corporate value.
While the Proxy Voting Committee sets the Janus Capital Guidelines and serves as a resource for Janus Capital’s portfolio managers, it does not have proxy voting authority for any proprietary or nonproprietary mutual fund. In addition, Janus Capital has engaged the Proxy Voting Service to assist in the voting of proxies. The Proxy Voting Service provides research and recommendations on proxy issues. Janus Capital’s portfolio managers are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. The Portfolio may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, the Portfolio cannot vote the shares. The portfolio managers have discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits. Most portfolio managers vote consistently with the Janus Capital Guidelines; however, a portfolio manager has discretion to vote differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines.
The Proxy Voting Committee’s oversight responsibilities include monitoring for, and resolving, material conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting. Janus Capital believes that application of the Janus Capital Guidelines to vote mutual fund proxies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since the Janus Capital Guidelines are predetermined. However, the potential for conflicts of interest exists to the extent the portfolio managers have discretion to vote differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines. On a quarterly basis, the Proxy Voting Committee reviews records of any votes that were cast differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines and the related rationales for such votes. Additionally, and in instances where a portfolio manager proposes to vote a proxy inconsistent with the Janus Capital Guidelines and a potential conflict is identified, the Proxy Voting Committee will review the proxy votes in order to determine whether a portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. If the Proxy Voting Committee does not agree that a portfolio manager’s rationale is reasonable, the Proxy Voting Committee will refer the matter to the appropriate Chief Investment Officer(s) (or Director of Research in his/her absence) to determine how to vote.
Proxy Voting Policies
As discussed above, the Proxy Voting Committee has developed the Janus Capital Guidelines for use in voting proxies. Below is a summary of some of the Janus Capital Guidelines.
Board of Directors Issues
Janus Capital: (i) will generally vote in favor of slates of director candidates that are comprised of a majority of independent directors; (ii) will generally vote in favor of proposals to increase the minimum number of independent directors; and (iii) will generally oppose non-independent directors who serve on the audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees of the board.
Auditor Issues
Janus Capital will generally oppose proposals asking for approval of auditors that have a financial interest in or association with the company and are therefore not independent.
Equity and Executive Compensation Issues
Janus Capital reviews equity compensation-related proposals on a case-by-case basis using research provided by the Proxy Voting Service. The research is designed to estimate the total cost of a proposed plan and identify plan features and grant practices that demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation. Janus Capital will generally vote against plans if the estimated cost is above the allowable cap (an industry-specific, market cap-based amount calculated by the Proxy Voting Service) and/or plan features and grant practices are determined to be misaligned with maximizing shareholder value. Proposals regarding the re-pricing of underwater options (stock options in which the price the employee is contracted to buy shares is higher than the current market price) and the issuance of reload options (stock options that are automatically granted if outstanding stock options are exercised during a window period) will generally be opposed. Janus Capital will generally vote in favor with regard to advisory votes on executive compensation (say-on-pay), unless problematic pay practices are maintained (as determined by Janus Capital).
General Corporate Issues
Janus Capital: (i) will generally oppose proposals regarding supermajority voting rights (for example, to approve acquisitions or mergers); (ii) will generally oppose proposals for different classes of stock with different voting rights; and (iii) will generally oppose proposals seeking to implement measures designed to prevent or obstruct corporate takeovers, unless such measures are designed primarily as a short-term means to protect a tax benefit or are structured in such a way that they give
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shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer, and are proposed in a transparent and independent fashion. Janus Capital will review proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, and other similar actions on a case-by-case basis.
Shareholder Proposals
If a shareholder proposal is specifically addressed by the Janus Capital Guidelines, Janus Capital will generally vote pursuant to that Janus Capital Guideline. Janus Capital’s first priority is to act as a fiduciary in the best financial interests of its clients. Janus Capital recognizes that environmental, social, moral, or ethical issues present risks and opportunities that can have an impact on company financial performance. Janus Capital strives to balance these issues in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations. Janus Capital will generally vote with management on these matters unless it identifies areas of weakness or deficiency relative to peers and/or industry best practices or it feels that management has failed to adequately respond to shareholder concerns. In such instances Janus Capital will review these matters on a case-by-case basis, consistent with its fiduciary obligations to clients. Janus Capital will solicit additional research from its Proxy Voting Service for proposals outside the scope of the Janus Capital Guidelines.
  
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Custodian, transfer agent, and certain affiliations

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), P.O. Box 0351, Boston, Massachusetts 02117-0351 is the custodian of the domestic securities and cash of the Portfolio and the Subsidiary, and of an affiliated cash management pooled investment vehicle. State Street is the designated Foreign Custody Manager (as the term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act) of the Portfolio’s securities and cash held outside the United States. The Portfolio’s Trustees have delegated to State Street certain responsibilities for such assets, as permitted by Rule 17f-5. State Street and the foreign subcustodians selected by it hold the Portfolio’s assets in safekeeping and collect and remit the income thereon, subject to the instructions of the Portfolio.
Deutsche Bank AG (“Deutsche Bank”) acts as securities lending agent and a limited purpose custodian or subcustodian to receive and disburse cash balances and cash collateral, hold short-term investments, hold collateral, and perform other custodian functions in accordance with the Agency Securities Lending and Repurchase Agreement (“Lending Agreement”). In addition, The Bank of New York Mellon and JPMorgan Chase Bank may act as limited purpose subcustodians in connection with certain reverse repurchase transactions completed in connection with the Lending Agreement.
Janus Services LLC (“Janus Services”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Capital, is the Portfolio’s transfer agent. Janus Services receives an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, order processing, or other shareholder services provided on behalf of contract holders or plan participants investing in the Portfolio. Other shareholder services may include the provision of order confirmations, periodic account statements, forwarding prospectuses, shareholder reports, and other materials to existing customers, and answering inquiries regarding accounts. Janus Services expects to use this entire fee to compensate insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for providing these services to their customers who invest in the Portfolio. Any unused portion will be reimbursed to the applicable share class at least annually. In addition, Janus Services provides or arranges for the provision of certain other internal administrative, recordkeeping, and shareholder relations services for the Portfolio. Janus Services is not compensated for these internal services related to the Shares, except for out-of-pocket costs.
Beginning May 1, 2016, Institutional Shares of the Portfolio paid Janus Services an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services. The total amount paid by Institutional Shares of the Portfolio to Janus Services for administrative services, for the fiscal years ended December 31, is summarized below. Janus Services pays out all or substantially all of the amount reflected to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for arranging for the provision of administrative services to its customers who invest in the Portfolio. The amount shown for the Portfolio may include the reimbursement of unused portions of the administrative services fee. [To be updated by amendment]
  2017   2016 (1)
Portfolio Name Administrative
Services Fees
  Administrative
Services Fees
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio     $338
  
(1) May 1, 2016 (commencement of administrative services fees) to December 31, 2016.
Through Janus Services, the Portfolio pays DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”) fees for the use of DST’s shareholder accounting system, as well as for closed accounts. These fees are in addition to any administrative services fees paid to Janus Services.
Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Capital, is the distributor of the Portfolio and offers shares of the Portfolio on a continuous basis to the separate accounts of participating insurance companies and certain qualified retirement plans. Janus Henderson Distributors is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. The cash-compensation amount or rate at which Janus Henderson Distributors’ registered representatives are paid for sales of products may differ based on a type of fund or a specific trust or the distribution channel or platform. The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) compensation described above may provide an incentive for a registered representative to favor sales of funds, or certain share classes of a fund, for which they receive a higher compensation amount or rate. You should consider these arrangements when evaluating any recommendations of your registered representative.
  
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Portfolio transactions and brokerage

Janus Capital places all portfolio transactions of the Portfolio. Janus Capital has a policy of seeking to obtain the “best execution” of all portfolio transactions (the best net prices under the circumstances based upon a number of factors including and subject to the factors discussed below) provided that Janus Capital may occasionally pay higher commissions for research services as described below. The Portfolio may trade foreign securities in foreign countries because the best available market for these securities is often on foreign exchanges. In transactions on foreign stock exchanges, brokers’ commissions are frequently fixed and are often higher than in the United States, where commissions are negotiated.
Janus Capital considers a number of factors in seeking best execution in selecting brokers and dealers and in negotiating commissions on agency transactions. Those factors include, but are not limited to: Janus Capital’s knowledge of currently available negotiated commission rates or prices of securities currently available and other current transaction costs; the nature of the security being traded; the size and type of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets for the security to be purchased or sold; the desired timing of the trade; the activity existing and expected in the market for the particular security; confidentiality, including trade anonymity; liquidity; the quality of the execution, clearance, and settlement services; financial stability of the broker or dealer; the existence of actual or apparent operational problems of any broker or dealer; rebates of commissions by a broker to the Portfolio or to a third party service provider to the Portfolio to pay Portfolio expenses; and the value of research products or services provided by brokers. In recognition of the value of the foregoing factors, and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Janus Capital may place portfolio transactions with a broker or dealer with whom it has negotiated a commission that is in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if Janus Capital determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in light of the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the overall responsibilities of Janus Capital. To constitute eligible “research services,” such services must qualify as “advice,” “analyses,” or “reports.” To determine that a service constitutes research services, Janus Capital must conclude that it reflects the “expression of reasoning or knowledge” relating to the value of securities, advisability of effecting transactions in securities or analyses, or reports concerning issuers, securities, economic factors, investment strategies, or the performance of accounts. To constitute eligible “brokerage services,” such services must effect securities transactions and functions incidental thereto, and include clearance, settlement, and the related custody services. Additionally, brokerage services have been interpreted to include services relating to the execution of securities transactions. Research received from brokers or dealers is supplemental to Janus Capital’s own research efforts. Because Janus Capital receives a benefit from research it receives from broker-dealers, Janus Capital may have an incentive to continue to use those broker-dealers to effect transactions. Janus Capital does not consider a broker-dealer’s sale of Portfolio shares when choosing a broker-dealer to effect transactions.
The Portfolio may engage a prime broker to facilitate short sale transactions. A prime broker may provide services and products to Janus Capital in connection with the lending, short selling facilities, and related services the prime broker provides to the Portfolio and other clients. These services may include, without limitation, electronic interfaces, software, and various reports in connection with short sale activity. As a result of these services and products, Janus Capital may have an incentive to use a prime broker to effect transactions for the Portfolio or to accept less favorable pricing for prime brokerage services (including interest and similar charges on short positions).
“Cross trades,” in which one Janus Capital account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest. Cross trades may be seen to involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account is permitted to sell a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay. Janus Capital and the Portfolio’s Trustees have adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transactions between the Portfolio and another Janus Henderson-advised account are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law. There is also a potential conflict of interest when cross trades involve a Janus Henderson fund that has substantial ownership by Janus Capital. At times, Janus Capital may have a controlling interest of a portfolio involved in a cross trade.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the total brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers and dealers in transactions identified for execution primarily on the basis of research and other services provided to the Portfolio are summarized below. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Commissions Transactions
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio $ $
  
Janus Capital does not guarantee any broker the placement of a predetermined amount of securities transactions in return for the research or brokerage services it provides. Janus Capital does, however, have internal procedures for allocating
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transactions in a manner consistent with its execution policies to brokers that it has identified as providing research, research-related products or services, or execution-related services of a particular benefit to its clients. Janus Capital has entered into client commission agreements (“CCAs”) with certain broker-dealers under which the broker-dealers may use a portion of their commissions to pay third parties or other broker-dealers that provide Janus Capital with research or brokerage services, as permitted under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. CCAs allow Janus Capital to direct broker-dealers to pool commissions that are generated from orders executed at that broker-dealer, and then periodically direct the broker-dealer to pay third parties or other broker-dealers for research or brokerage services. All uses of CCAs by Janus Capital are subject to applicable law and their best execution obligations. Brokerage and research products and services furnished by brokers may be used in servicing any or all of the clients of Janus Capital, and such research may not necessarily be used by Janus Capital in connection with the same accounts that paid commissions to the broker providing such brokerage and research products and services. Such products and services may not always be used in connection with management of the Portfolio. Similarly, research and brokerage services paid for with commissions generated by equity trades may be used for fixed-income clients that normally do not pay brokerage commissions or other clients whose commissions are generally not used to obtain such research and brokerage services.
Janus Capital may also use step-out transactions in order to receive research products and related services. In a step-out transaction, Janus Capital directs trades to a broker-dealer with the instruction that the broker-dealer execute the transaction, but “step-out” all or a portion of the transaction or commission in favor of another broker-dealer that provides such products and/or services. The second broker-dealer may clear and settle and receive commissions for the stepped-in portion. In a new issue designation, Janus Capital directs purchase orders to a broker-dealer that is a selling group member or underwriter of an equity or fixed-income new issue offering. Janus Capital directs that broker-dealer to designate a portion of the broker-dealer’s commission on the new issue purchase to a second broker-dealer(s) that provides such products and/or services. Given Janus Capital’s receipt of such products and services in connection with step-out transactions and new issue designations, Janus Capital has an incentive to continue to engage in such transactions; however, Janus Capital only intends to utilize step-out transactions and new issue designations when it believes that doing so would not hinder best execution efforts.
When the Portfolio purchases or sells a security in the over-the-counter market, the transaction takes place directly with a principal market-maker, without the use of a broker, except in those circumstances where, in the opinion of Janus Capital, better prices and executions will be achieved through the use of a broker.
The following table lists the total amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio for the fiscal years ended December 31, unless otherwise noted. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name 2017 2016 2015
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio   $2,131 $311 (1)
  
(1) January 29, 2015 (effective date) to December 31, 2015.
Brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio may vary significantly from year to year because of portfolio turnover rates, contract owner and plan participant purchase/redemption activity, varying market conditions, changes to investment strategies or processes, and other factors.
As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio owned securities of its regular broker-dealers (or parents) as shown below: [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Name of Broker-Dealer Value of Securities Owned
  
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Shares of the trust

Net Asset Value Determination
As stated in the Portfolio’s Prospectus, the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Shares of each class of the Portfolio is determined once each day the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open, as of the close of its regular trading session (normally 4:00 p.m., New York time, Monday through Friday). The per share NAV for each class of the Portfolio is computed by dividing the total value of securities and other assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares for the class. Securities held by the Portfolio are valued in accordance with policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees (the “Valuation Procedures”). In determining NAV, equity securities traded on a domestic securities exchange are generally valued at the closing prices on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. If such price is lacking for the trading period immediately preceding the time of determination, such securities are valued at their current bid price. Equity securities that are traded on a foreign exchange are generally valued at the closing prices on such markets. In the event that there is not current trading volume on a particular security in such foreign exchange, the bid price from the primary exchange is generally used to value the security. Securities that are traded on the over-the-counter markets are generally valued at their closing or latest bid prices as available. Foreign securities and currencies are converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE. The Portfolio will determine the market value of individual securities held by it by using prices provided by one or more approved professional pricing services or, as needed, by obtaining market quotations from independent broker-dealers. Most debt securities are valued in accordance with the evaluated bid price supplied by the pricing service that is intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price supplied by the pricing service is an evaluation that may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings. Certain short-term securities maturing within 60 days or less may be evaluated and valued on an amortized cost basis provided that the amortized cost determined approximates market value.
Securities for which market quotations or evaluated prices are not readily available or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value determined in good faith under the Valuation Procedures. Circumstances in which fair value pricing may be utilized include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action; (iii) a nonsignificant event such as a market closing early or not opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of a nonvalued security and a restricted or nonpublic security. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size, may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. The Portfolio uses systematic fair valuation models provided by an independent third party to value international equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE.
Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally completed well before the close of business on each business day in New York (i.e., a day on which the NYSE is open). In addition, European or Far Eastern securities trading generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on all business days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes place in Japanese markets on certain Saturdays and in various foreign markets on days which are not business days in New York and on which the Portfolio’s NAV is not calculated. The Portfolio calculates its NAV per share, and therefore effects sales, redemptions, and repurchases of its shares, as of the close of the NYSE once each day on which the NYSE is open. Such calculation may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the foreign portfolio securities used in such calculation. If an event that is expected to affect the value of a portfolio security occurs after the close of the principal exchange or market on which that security is traded, and before the close of the NYSE, then that security may be valued in good faith under the Valuation Procedures.
To the extent there are any errors in the Portfolio’s NAV calculation, Janus Capital may, at its discretion, reprocess individual shareholder transactions so that each shareholder’s account reflects the accurate corrected NAV.
Purchases
Shares of the Portfolio can be purchased only by (i) the separate accounts of participating insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts and (ii) certain qualified retirement plans. Participating insurance companies and certain designated organizations are authorized to receive purchase orders on the Portfolio’s behalf and those organizations are authorized to designate their agents and affiliates as intermediaries to receive purchase orders. Purchase orders are deemed received by the Portfolio when authorized organizations, their agents, or affiliates receive the order provided that such designated organizations or their agents or affiliates transmit the order to the Portfolio within contractually specified periods. The Portfolio is not responsible for the failure of any designated organization or its agents or affiliates to
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carry out its obligations to its customers. In order to receive a day’s price, your purchase request must be received in good order by the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE as described above in “Net Asset Value Determination.” Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may permit an in-kind purchase of Shares. The prospectus for your insurance company’s separate account or your plan documents contain detailed information about investing in the Portfolio. In addition, for an analysis of fees associated with an investment in either share class or other similar funds, please visit www.finra.org/fundanalyzer.
Janus Capital has established an Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). In an effort to ensure compliance with this law, the Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that insurance companies or plan sponsors have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a review of all new account applications. The Trust does not intend to transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
Redemptions
Redemptions, like purchases, may only be effected through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or qualified retirement plans. Certain designated organizations are authorized to receive redemption orders on the Portfolio’s behalf and those organizations are authorized to designate their agents and affiliates as intermediaries to receive redemption orders. Redemption orders are deemed received by the Portfolio when authorized organizations, their agents, or affiliates receive the order. The Portfolio is not responsible for the failure of any designated organization or its agents or affiliates to carry out its obligations to its customers.
Certain large shareholders, such as other portfolios, participating insurance companies, accounts, and Janus Capital affiliates, may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Portfolio’s Shares. Redemptions by these large shareholders of their holdings in the Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Portfolio’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large Portfolio share purchases may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance to the extent the Portfolio is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. A large shareholder purchase or redemption may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash, although the Portfolio retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances, in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interests of the remaining shareholders, or in connection with the liquidation of a portfolio, by delivery of securities selected from its assets at its discretion. However, the Portfolio is governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, which requires the Portfolio to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, the Portfolio will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash, and may potentially include illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may not be able to be sold quickly or at a price that reflects full value, or there may not be a market for such securities, which could cause the redeeming shareholder to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price lower than that at which it had been valued. If the Portfolio makes an in-kind payment, the redeeming shareholder may incur brokerage costs in converting the assets to cash, whereas such costs are borne by the Portfolio for cash redemptions. The method of valuing securities used to make redemptions in-kind will be the same as the method of valuing portfolio securities described under “Shares of the Trust – Net Asset Value Determination” and such valuation will be made as of the same time the redemption price is determined.
The Portfolio reserves the right to postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. Additionally, the right to require the Portfolio to redeem its Shares may be suspended, or the date of payment may be postponed beyond seven calendar days, whenever: (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed (except for holidays and weekends); (ii) the SEC permits such suspension and so orders; or (iii) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of securities or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable.
  
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Income dividends, capital gains distributions, and tax status

The following is intended to be a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolio. It is not intended to be a complete discussion of all such federal income tax consequences, nor does it purport to deal with all categories of investors. This discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this SAI. However, tax laws may change or be subject to new interpretation by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. Investors are therefore advised to consult with their own tax advisers before making an investment in the Portfolio.
It is a policy of the Portfolio to make distributions of substantially all of its net investment income and any realized net capital gains at least annually. Dividends for the Portfolio are normally declared and distributed in June and December. Capital gains are normally declared and distributed in June. However, in certain situations it may be necessary for the Portfolio to declare and distribute capital gains in December. If necessary, dividends and net capital gains may be distributed at other times as well.
The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain requirements prescribed by Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If the Portfolio failed to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, the Portfolio may be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, if for any taxable year the Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio might be taxed for federal income tax purposes currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral. The Portfolio could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and interest, and make distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company that is accorded special federal income tax treatment.
The Portfolio intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, which impose certain investment diversification requirements on life insurance companies’ separate accounts that are used to support variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts. If the Portfolio fails to comply with the requirements of Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio might be taxed for federal income tax purposes currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral.
A regulated investment company generally must distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to at least the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income for the year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the 12 months ended on October 31 of that calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income or capital gain net income not distributed for prior years (the “excise tax avoidance requirements”). To the extent that a regulated investment company fails to do this, it is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed earnings. However, the excise tax does not apply to a regulated investment company whose only shareholders during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies supporting variable life insurance contracts or variable annuity contracts, certain qualified retirement plans, and certain other specified types of shareholders. In order to avoid this excise tax, the Portfolio intends to qualify for this exception each year or intends to make sufficient distributions to satisfy the excise tax avoidance requirement.
Unless otherwise instructed, all income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, on the Portfolio’s Shares are reinvested automatically in additional Shares of the Portfolio at the NAV determined on the first business day following the record date.
The Portfolio may purchase securities of certain foreign corporations considered to be passive foreign investment companies under the Code. In order to avoid taxes and interest that must be paid by the Portfolio, the Portfolio may make various elections permitted by the Code. However, these elections could require that the Portfolio recognize taxable income, which in turn must be distributed even though the Portfolio may not have received any income upon such an event.
Some foreign securities purchased by the Portfolio may be subject to foreign taxes which could reduce the yield on such securities. If the amount of foreign taxes is significant in a particular year and the Portfolio qualifies under Section 853 of the Code, the Portfolio may elect to pass through such taxes to shareholders. If such election is not made by the Portfolio, any foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the Portfolio, which will reduce its investment company taxable income.
The Portfolio’s investments in REIT equity securities may require the Portfolio to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Portfolio may be required to sell securities at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales. The Portfolio’s investments in REIT equity securities may result in the receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings. If the Portfolio distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to shareholders for federal income tax purposes.
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Some REITs are permitted to hold “residual interests” in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”). Pursuant to an IRS notice, a portion of the Portfolio’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. Excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company will normally be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a qualified pension plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a federal income tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (as defined in the Code), which includes certain federal, state, and foreign governmental entities, tax-exempt entities that are not subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, and certain rural electrical and telephone cooperatives, is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. This may impact the Portfolio’s performance. There may be instances in which the Portfolio may be unaware of a REIT’s excess inclusion income.
Please consult a tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of Portfolio distributions and to determine whether you will need to file a tax return.
Certain transactions involving short sales, futures, options, swap agreements, hedged investments, and other similar transactions, if any, may be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character, amount, and timing of distributions to shareholders. The Portfolio will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions, if possible.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from certain specified sources (typically referred to as “qualifying income”). Certain transactions or strategies utilized by the Portfolio may generate income that is not qualifying income, which could cause the Portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Because Shares of the Portfolio can only be purchased through variable insurance contracts or qualified plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or capital gains distributions will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within such contracts or plans. Refer to the prospectus for the separate account of the related insurance company or the plan documents for additional information.
The Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in the Subsidiary, which will be classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The IRS has previously issued private letter rulings to mutual funds (but not the Portfolio) in which the IRS specifically concluded that income derived from investment in a wholly-owned subsidiary of a fund would be qualifying income. Currently, the IRS has suspended the issuance of such private letter rulings pending a review of its position. The Portfolio has obtained an opinion from legal counsel that the income and gain the Portfolio derives from the Subsidiary should be qualifying income for the purposes of the Portfolio remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. There is a risk that the IRS could assert that the income and gain derived from the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary, and the income and gain from the Portfolio’s investments in commodity-linked notes, would not be considered qualifying income for purposes of the Portfolio remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the IRS makes an adverse determination relating to the treatment of such income and gain, the Portfolio may need to change its investment strategies, which could adversely affect the Portfolio. In addition, the Portfolio could fail to qualify as a regulated investment company, in which case all the income and gain of the Portfolio would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates and the holders of variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio may be subject to current federal income taxation with respect to their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral.
Foreign corporations, such as the Subsidiary, will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless they are deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. It is expected that the Subsidiary will conduct its activities in a manner so as to meet the requirements of a safe harbor under Section 864(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code under which the Subsidiary may engage in trading in stocks or securities or certain commodities without being deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. However, if certain of the Subsidiary’s activities were determined not to be of the type described in the safe harbor, then the activities of the Subsidiary may constitute a U.S. trade or business, and be taxed as such.
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In general, foreign corporations, such as the Subsidiary, that do not conduct a U.S. trade or business are nonetheless subject to tax at a flat rate of 30 percent (or lower tax treaty rate), generally payable through withholding, on the gross amount of certain U.S.-source income that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. There is presently no tax treaty in force between the United States and the Cayman Islands that would reduce this rate of withholding tax. It is not expected that the Subsidiary will derive income subject to such withholding tax.
The Subsidiary will be treated as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”). The Portfolio will be treated as a “U.S. shareholder” of the Subsidiary. As a result, the Portfolio will be required to include in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes all of the Subsidiary’s “subpart F income,” whether or not such income is distributed by the Subsidiary. It is expected that all of the Subsidiary’s income will be “subpart F income.” The Portfolio’s recognition of the Subsidiary’s “subpart F income” will increase the Portfolio’s tax basis in the Subsidiary. Distributions by the Subsidiary to the Portfolio will be tax-free, to the extent of its previously undistributed “subpart F income,” and will correspondingly reduce the Portfolio’s tax basis in the Subsidiary. “Subpart F income” is generally treated as ordinary income, regardless of the character of the Subsidiary’s underlying income. If a net loss is realized by the Subsidiary, such loss is not generally available to offset the income earned by the Portfolio.
  
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Trustees and officers

[To be updated by amendment]
The following are the Trustees and officers of the Trust, together with a brief description of their principal occupations during the last five years (principal occupations for certain Trustees may include periods over five years). As of the date of this SAI, none of the Trustees are “interested persons” of Janus Capital as that term is defined by the 1940 Act.
Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed. The Trustees do not serve a specified term of office. Each Trustee will hold office until the termination of the Trust or his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, incapacity, or removal. Under the Portfolio’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines, the policy is for Trustees to retire no later than the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee turns 75. The Trustees review the Portfolio’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines from time to time and may make changes they deem appropriate. The Portfolio’s Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees for the position of Trustee recommended by shareholders. Shareholders may submit the name of a candidate for consideration by the Committee by submitting their recommendations to the Trust’s Secretary. Each Trustee is currently a Trustee of one other registered investment company advised by Janus Capital: Janus Investment Fund. As of the date of this SAI, collectively, the two registered investment companies consist of [    ] series or funds.
The Trust’s officers are elected annually by the Trustees for a one-year term. Certain officers also serve as officers of Janus Investment Fund. Certain officers of the Portfolio may also be officers and/or directors of Janus Capital. Except as otherwise disclosed, Portfolio officers receive no compensation from the Portfolio, except for the Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer, as authorized by the Trustees.
TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees          
William F. McCalpin
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1957
Chairman
Trustee
1/08-Present
6/02-Present
Managing Partner, Impact Investments, Athena Capital Advisors LLC (independent registered investment advisor) (since 2016) and Managing Director, Holos Consulting LLC (provides consulting services to foundations and other nonprofit organizations). Formerly, Chief Executive Officer, Imprint Capital (impact investment firm) (2013-2015) and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of The Rockefeller Brothers Fund (a private family foundation) (1998-2006). [ ] Director of Mutual Fund Directors Forum (a non-profit organization serving independent directors of U.S. mutual funds), Chairman of the Board and Trustee of The Investment Fund for Foundations Investment Program (TIP) (consisting of 2 funds), and Director of the F.B. Heron Foundation (a private grantmaking foundation).
Alan A. Brown
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Trustee 1/13-Present Executive Vice President, Institutional Markets, of Black Creek Group (private equity real estate investment management firm) (since 2012). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Co-Head, Global Private Client Group (2007-2010), Executive Vice President, Mutual Funds (2005-2007), and Chief Marketing Officer (2001-2005) of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (asset management). [ ] Director of WTTW (PBS affiliate) (since 2003). Formerly, Director of MotiveQuest LLC (strategic social market research company) (2003-2016); Director of Nuveen Global Investors LLC (2007-2011); Director of Communities in Schools (2004-2010); and Director of Mutual Fund Education Alliance (until 2010).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
William D. Cvengros
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1948
Trustee 1/11-Present Managing Member and Chief Executive Officer of SJC Capital, LLC (a personal investment company and consulting firm) (since 2002). Formerly, Venture Partner for The Edgewater Funds (a middle market private equity firm) (2002-2004); Chief Executive Officer and President of PIMCO Advisors Holdings L.P. (a publicly traded investment management firm) (1994-2000); and Chief Investment Officer of Pacific Life Insurance Company (a mutual life insurance and annuity company) (1987-1994). [ ] Advisory Board Member, Innovate Partners Emerging Growth and Equity Fund I (early stage venture capital fund) (since 2014) and Managing Trustee of National Retirement Partners Liquidating Trust (since 2013). Formerly, Chairman, National Retirement Partners, Inc. (formerly a network of advisors to 401(k) plans) (2005-2013); Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (a special purpose acquisition corporation) (2007-2009); Director of RemedyTemp, Inc. (temporary help services company) (1996-2006); and Trustee of PIMCO Funds Multi-Manager Series (1990-2000) and Pacific Life Variable Life & Annuity Trusts (1987-1994).
Raudline Etienne
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1965
Trustee 6/16-Present Founder, Daraja Capital (advisory and investment firm since 2016), and Senior Advisor, Albright Stonebridge Group LLC (global strategy firm) (since 2016). Formerly, Senior Vice President (2011-2015), Albright Stonebridge Group LLC; and Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer, New York State Common Retirement Fund (public pension fund) (2008-2011). [ ] Director of Brightwood Capital Advisors, LLC (since 2014).
Gary A. Poliner
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1953
Trustee 6/16-Present Retired. Formerly, President (2010-2013) of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. [ ] Director of MGIC Investment Corporation (private mortgage insurance) (since 2013) and West Bend Mutual Insurance Company (property/casualty insurance) (since 2013). Formerly, Trustee of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (2010-2013); and Director of Frank Russell Company (global asset management firm) (2008-2013).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
James T. Rothe
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1943
Trustee 1/97-Present Co-founder and Managing Director of Roaring Fork Capital SBIC, L.P. (SBA SBIC fund focusing on private investment in public equity firms), and Professor Emeritus of Business of the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO (since 2004). Formerly, Professor of Business of the University of Colorado (2002-2004), and Distinguished Visiting Professor of Business (2001-2002) of Thunderbird (American Graduate School of International Management), Glendale, AZ. [ ] Formerly, Director of Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. (RRGB) (2004-2014).
William D. Stewart
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1944
Trustee 9/93-Present Retired. Formerly, President and founder of HPS Products and Corporate Vice President of MKS Instruments, Boulder, CO (a provider of advanced process control systems for the semiconductor industry) (1976-2012). [ ] None
Diane L. Wallace
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1958
Trustee 6/17-Present Retired. [ ] Formerly, Independent Trustee, Henderson Global Funds (13 portfolios) (2015-2017); Independent Trustee, State Farm Associates’ Funds Trust, State Farm Mutual Fund Trust, and State Farm Variable Product Trust (28 portfolios) (2013-2017); Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President-Operations, and Chief Financial Officer for Driehaus Capital Management, LLC (1988-2006); and Treasurer for Driehaus Mutual Funds (1996-2002).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
Linda S. Wolf
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1947
Trustee 12/05-Present Retired. Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Leo Burnett (Worldwide) (advertising agency) (2001-2005). [ ] Director of Chicago Community Trust (Regional Community Foundation), Chicago Council on Global Affairs, InnerWorkings (U.S. provider of print procurement solutions to corporate clients), Lurie Children’s Hospital (Chicago, IL), Shirley Ryan Ability Lab and Wrapports, LLC (digital communications company). Formerly, Director of Walmart (until 2017), Director of Chicago Convention & Tourism Bureau (until 2014) and The Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago, IL) (until 2014).
  
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OFFICERS
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions Held with the Trust Term of
Office* and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
William H. Gross
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1944
Executive Vice President and Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio
1/15-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts. Formerly, Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer, and a founding partner of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) (1971-2014).
Bruce L. Koepfgen
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1952
President and Chief Executive Officer 7/14-Present Head of North America at Janus Henderson Investors and Janus Capital Management LLC (since 2017); Executive Vice President and Director of Janus International Holding LLC (since 2011); Executive Vice President of Janus Distributors LLC (since 2011); Vice President and Director of INTECH Investment Management LLC (since 2011); Executive Vice President and Director of Perkins Investment Management LLC (since 2011); and Executive Vice President and Director of Janus Management Holdings Corporation (since 2011). Formerly, President of Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2013-2017); Executive Vice President of Janus Services LLC (2011-2015), Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2011-2013); and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc., Janus Capital Management LLC, Janus Distributors LLC, Janus Management Holdings Corporation, and Janus Services LLC (2011-2013).
Susan K. Wold
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1957
Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, and
Anti-Money Laundering Officer
9/17-Present Senior Vice President and Head of Compliance, North America for Janus Henderson (since September 2017); Formerly, Vice President, Head of Global Corporate Compliance, and Chief Compliance Officer for Janus Capital Management LLC (May 2017-September 2017); Vice President, Compliance at Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2005-2017).
Jesper Nergaard
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Chief Financial Officer
Vice President, Treasurer, and Principal Accounting Officer
3/05-Present
2/05-Present
Vice President of Janus Capital and Janus Services LLC.
Kathryn L. Santoro
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1974
Vice President, Chief Legal Counsel, and Secretary 12/16-Present Vice President of Janus Capital and Janus Services LLC (since 2016). Formerly, Vice President and Associate Counsel of Curian Capital, LLC and Curian Clearing LLC (2013-2016); and General Counsel and Secretary (2011-2012) and Vice President (2009-2012) of Old Mutual Capital, Inc.
* Officers are elected at least annually by the Trustees for a one-year term and may also be elected from time to time by the Trustees for an interim period.
  
As discussed below, the Board’s Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for identifying and recommending candidates for nomination or election by the Board based on a variety of diverse criteria. In its most recent evaluation of the qualifications of each Trustee as part of the Board’s annual self-evaluation process, the Committee and the Board considered
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the totality of the information available to them, including the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills, as noted below, and concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as members of the Board of Trustees based on the Trust’s business structure. In reaching these conclusions, the Committee and the Board, in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment, evaluated each Trustee based on his or her specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills on an individual basis and in combination with the other Trustees, none of which by itself was considered dispositive.
Alan A. Brown:  Service as Executive Vice President and as Chief Marketing Officer of a leading investment management firm, a corporate and fund director, and as an executive with a private equity real estate investment management firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2013.
William D. Cvengros:  Service as Chief Executive Officer and President of a leading publicly traded investment management firm, Chief Investment Officer of a major life insurance company, a corporate and fund director, and in various capacities with private investment firms, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2011.
Raudline Etienne:  Service as Deputy Controller and Chief Investment Officer of a large public pension fund, Senior Vice President and Senior Advisor to a global strategy firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2016.
William F. McCalpin:  Service as Chief Operating Officer of a large private family foundation, Chairman and Director of an unaffiliated fund complex, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2002 and Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees since 2008.
Gary A. Poliner:  Service as President, and Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, of a large life insurance company, a director of private companies, service as director and Chairman and Director of unaffiliated fund complexes, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2016.
James T. Rothe:  Co-founder and Managing Director of a private investment firm, former business school professor, service as a corporate director, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 1997.
William D. Stewart:  Service as a corporate vice president of a NASDAQ-listed industrial manufacturer and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 1993.
Diane L. Wallace:  Service as Independent Trustee of Henderson Global Funds and other leading investment management firms, Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President of Operations, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of a leading investment management firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2017.
Linda S. Wolf:  Service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a global advertising firm, service on multiple corporate and nonprofit boards, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2005.
General Information Regarding the Board of Trustees and Leadership Structure
The Trust is governed by the Board of Trustees, which is responsible for and oversees the management and operations of the Trust and each of the Janus Henderson funds on behalf of fund shareholders. Each member of the Board is an Independent Trustee, including the Board’s Chairman. The Board’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to, oversight of the Janus Henderson funds’ officers and service providers, including Janus Capital, which is responsible for the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The Trustees approve all of the agreements entered into with the Janus Henderson funds’ service providers, including the investment management agreements with Janus Capital and any applicable subadviser. The Trustees are also responsible for determining or changing each Janus Henderson fund’s investment objective(s), policies, and available investment techniques, as well as for overseeing the Janus Henderson funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Trustees are assisted by the Trust’s independent auditor (who reports directly to the Trust’s Audit Committee), independent counsel, an independent fee consultant, and other specialists as appropriate, all of whom are selected by the Trustees. The Trustees also meet regularly without representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates present.
The Trustees discharge their responsibilities collectively as a Board, as well as through Board committees, each of which operates pursuant to a Board-approved charter that delineates the specific responsibilities of that committee. For example, the Board as a whole is responsible for oversight of the annual process by which the Board considers and approves each fund’s investment advisory agreement with Janus Capital, but specific matters related to oversight of the Janus Henderson funds’ independent auditors have been delegated by the Board to its Audit Committee, subject to approval of the Audit Committee’s recommendations by the Board. The members and responsibilities of each Board committee are summarized below. In addition to serving on certain committees, the Chairman of the Board (“Board Chairman”) is responsible for presiding at all meetings of the Board, and has other duties as may be assigned by the Trustees from time to time. The Board Chairman also serves as the Board’s liaison to Janus Capital with respect to all matters related to the Janus Henderson funds that are not
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otherwise delegated to the chair of a Board committee. The Board has determined that this leadership structure is appropriate based on (1) the number of Janus Henderson funds overseen and the various investment objectives of those funds; (2) the manner in which the Janus Henderson funds’ shares are marketed and distributed; and (3) the responsibilities entrusted to Janus Capital and its affiliates to oversee the Trust’s day-to-day operations, including the management of each Janus Henderson fund’s holdings and the distribution of fund shares. On an annual basis, the Board conducts a self-evaluation that considers, among other matters, whether the Board and its committees are functioning effectively and whether, given the size and composition of the Board and each of its committees, the Trustees are able to oversee effectively the number of Janus Henderson funds in the complex.
Committees of the Board
The Board of Trustees has six standing committees that each perform specialized functions: an Audit Committee, Brokerage Committee, Investment Oversight Committee, Legal and Regulatory Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee, and Pricing Committee. The table below shows the committee members as of the date of this SAI. The composition of certain committees was different throughout the fiscal year. Each committee is comprised entirely of Independent Trustees. Information about each committee’s functions is provided in the following table: [To be updated by amendment]
  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Audit Committee Reviews the Trust’s financial reporting process, the system of internal controls over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures, including the review of the adequacy of relevant personnel and the review of reports related to such system of internal controls, Form N-CSR and Form N-Q filings, and the audit process. The Committee’s review of the audit process includes, among other things, the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the Trust’s independent auditor, which performs the audits of the Trust’s financial statements, regular meetings and communication with relevant personnel at Janus Capital and the independent auditor, and preapproval of all audit and nonaudit services. The Committee also reviews any significant changes or improvements in accounting and audit processes that have been implemented. The Committee receives reports from Janus Capital’s enterprise risk management and internal audit departments. William D. Cvengros (Chair)
Gary A. Poliner
William D. Stewart
[ ]
Brokerage Committee Reviews and makes recommendations regarding matters related to the Trust’s use of brokerage commissions and placement of portfolio transactions, oversees the implementation of the policies of Janus Capital and any subadviser on behalf of the Trust, and reviews reports provided with respect to compliance with such policies. Alan A. Brown (Chair)
James T. Rothe
William D. Stewart
[ ]
Investment Oversight
Committee
Oversees the investment activities of the Portfolios. The Committee meets regularly with investment personnel at Janus Capital and any subadviser to the Portfolio(s) to review the investment performance, investment risk characteristics, and strategies of the Portfolio(s) in light of its stated investment objectives and policies. William F. McCalpin (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William D. Cvengros
Raudline Etienne
Gary A. Poliner
James T. Rothe
William D. Stewart
Diane L. Wallace
Linda S. Wolf
[ ]
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  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Legal and Regulatory
Committee
Oversees compliance with various procedures adopted by the Trust and compliance with any conditions included in any exemptive order of the SEC or other orders and settlement agreements applicable to the Trust, reviews reports and other materials related to such compliance, reviews certain regulatory filings made with the SEC, and oversees, among other matters, the implementation and administration of the Trust’s Proxy Voting Guidelines. The Committee also monitors the performance of legal counsel employed by the Trust, oversees administration of the Trust’s insurance program, and oversees the administration of the Trust’s securities lending program. Gary A. Poliner (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William F. McCalpin
Linda S. Wolf
[ ]
Nominating and
Governance Committee
Identifies and recommends individuals for Trustee membership, recommends an independent Trustee to serve as Board Chair, consults with Portfolio officers and the Board Chair in planning Trustee meetings, reviews the responsibilities of each Board committee, which includes the need for new committees and the continuation of existing committees, and oversees the administration of, and ensures compliance with, the Trust’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines adopted by the Trustees, which includes review of, and proposed changes to, Trustee compensation. The Committee also leads the Trustees’ annual self-assessment process. Linda S. Wolf (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William F. McCalpin
James T. Rothe
[ ]
Pricing Committee Reviews and approves, or disapproves or ratifies, fair valuation determinations and valuation methodologies, determines a fair value of restricted and other securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are deemed not to be reliable, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Committee also provides oversight of all types of derivative instruments used by the Trust and the currency hedging activities of the Trust, reviews the reasonableness of valuation procedures, management’s adherence to such procedures, the adequacy of supporting documentation, the frequency and magnitude of pricing errors, and other matters related to pricing the Portfolio’s securities. William D. Stewart (Chair)
William D. Cvengros
Raudline Etienne
James T. Rothe
[ ]
  
* Diane L. Wallace was elected as a new Portfolio Trustee effective May 30, 2017.
Board Oversight of Risk Management
Janus Capital, as part of its responsibilities for the day-to-day operations of the Janus Henderson funds, is responsible for day-to-day risk management for the funds. The Board, as part of its overall oversight responsibilities for the Janus Henderson funds’ operations, oversees Janus Capital’s risk management efforts with respect to the funds. The Board, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, also separately considers potential risks that may impact the Janus Henderson funds. The Board discharges its oversight duties and considers potential risks in a number of different ways, including, but not limited to, receiving reports on a regular basis, either directly or through an appropriate committee, from Janus Capital and its officers. Reports received include those from, among others, Janus Capital’s (1) senior managers responsible for oversight of global risk, including, for example, those responsible for oversight of cyber risks; (2) senior managers responsible for oversight of fund construction and trading risk; (3) Chief Compliance Officer; and (4) Director of Internal Audit. At the time
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these reports are presented, the Board or the committee receiving the report will, as it deems necessary, invite the presenter to participate in an executive session to discuss matters outside the presence of any other officers or representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates. The Board also receives reports from other entities and individuals unaffiliated with Janus Capital, including reports from the Janus Henderson funds’ other service providers and from independent consultants hired by the Board.
Various Board committees also will consider particular risk items as the committee addresses items and issues specific to the jurisdiction of that committee. For example, the Pricing Committee will consider valuation risk as part of its regular oversight responsibilities, and similarly, the Brokerage Committee will consider counterparty risk associated with Janus Henderson fund transactions. The Board also may be apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval of various Janus Henderson fund matters brought before the Board. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Janus Henderson funds (“Fund CCO”) who (1) reports directly to the Board and (2) provides a comprehensive written report annually and presents quarterly at the Board’s regular meetings. The Fund CCO, who also serves as Janus Henderson’s Head of Compliance, North America, discusses relevant risk issues that may impact the Janus Henderson funds and/or Janus Capital’s services to the funds, and routinely meets with the Board in private without representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates present. The Fund CCO also provides the Board with updates on the application of the Janus Henderson funds’ compliance policies and procedures, including how these procedures are designed to mitigate risk and what, if any, changes have been made to enhance the procedures. The Fund CCO may also report to the Board on an ad hoc basis in the event that she identifies issues associated with the Janus Henderson funds’ compliance policies and procedures that could expose the funds to additional risk or adversely impact the ability of Janus Capital to provide services to the funds.
The Board believes that its leadership structure permits it to effectively discharge its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Janus Henderson funds’ risk management process.
Additional Information About Trustees
Under the Trust’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines, the Trustees are expected to invest in one or more (but not necessarily all) funds advised by Janus Capital for which they serve as Trustee, to the extent they are directly eligible to do so. For each Trustee, these investments are expected, in the aggregate and at a minimum, to equal median Trustee annual compensation with an allowance for new Trustees to reach this level of investment over time. These investments may include amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in such funds. Such investments, including the amount and which funds, are dictated by each Trustee’s individual financial circumstances and investment goals.
The Trustees cannot directly own Shares of the Portfolio without purchasing an insurance contract through one of the participating insurance companies or through a qualified retirement plan. To the best knowledge of the Trust, such Trustees as a group do not directly or beneficially own any outstanding Shares of the Portfolio. The Trustees may, however, own shares of certain other Janus Henderson mutual funds that have comparable investment objectives and strategies as the Portfolio described in this SAI but offered through different distribution channels. The table below gives the aggregate dollar range of securities of all mutual funds advised by Janus Capital and overseen by the Trustees (collectively, the “Janus Henderson Funds”), owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2017.
Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Portfolio Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities
in All Registered Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in Janus Henderson Funds
Independent Trustees    
William F. McCalpin None Over $100,000(1)
Alan A. Brown None Over $100,000
William D. Cvengros None Over $100,000
Raudline Etienne None $50,001-$100,000 (1)
Gary A. Poliner None Over $100,000(1)
James T. Rothe None Over $100,000(1)
William D. Stewart None Over $100,000
Diane L. Wallace None Over $100,000
Linda S. Wolf None Over $100,000(1)
  
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(1) Ownership shown includes amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in one or more funds.
The Trust pays each Independent Trustee an annual retainer plus a fee for each regular in-person meeting of the Trustees attended, a fee for in-person meetings of committees attended if convened on a date other than that of a regularly scheduled meeting, and a fee for telephone meetings of the Trustees and committees. In addition, committee chairs and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees receive an additional supplemental retainer. Each current Independent Trustee also receives fees from other Janus Henderson funds for serving as Trustee of those funds. Janus Capital pays persons who are directors, officers, or employees of Janus Capital or any affiliate thereof, or any Trustee considered an “interested” Trustee, for their services as Trustees or officers. The Trust and other funds managed by Janus Capital may pay all or a portion of the compensation and related expenses of the Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff, as authorized from time to time by the Trustees.
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table shows the aggregate compensation paid to each Independent Trustee by the Portfolio described in this SAI and all Janus Henderson Funds for the periods indicated. None of the Trustees receives any pension or retirement benefits from the Portfolio or the Janus Henderson Funds. Effective January 1, 2006, the Trustees established a deferred compensation plan under which the Trustees may elect to defer receipt of all, or a portion, of the compensation they earn for their services to the Portfolio, in lieu of receiving current payments of such compensation. Any deferred amount is treated as though an equivalent dollar amount has been invested in shares of one or more funds advised by Janus Capital (“shadow investments”). [To be updated by amendment]
Name of Person, Position Aggregate
Compensation from
the Portfolio for
fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
Total
Compensation from
the Janus Henderson Funds for
calendar year ended
December 31, 2017(1)(2)
Independent Trustees    
William F. McCalpin, Chairman and Trustee(3)(4)    
Alan A. Brown, Trustee(4)    
William D. Cvengros, Trustee(4)    
Raudline Etienne, Trustee    
Gary A. Poliner, Trustee    
James T. Rothe, Trustee(4)    
William D. Stewart, Trustee(4)    
Diane L. Wallace*    
Linda S. Wolf, Trustee(4)    
  
* Diane L. Wallace was elected as a new Portfolio Trustee effective May 30, 2017, and received compensation from the Portfolio for the period May 30, 2017 to December 31, 2017.
(1) For all Trustees, includes compensation for service on the boards of two Janus Capital trusts comprised of [ ] portfolios.
(2) Total Compensation received from the Janus Henderson Funds includes any amounts deferred under the deferred compensation plan. The deferred compensation amounts for the year are as follows: William F. McCalpin $[ ], Raudline Ettienne $[ ], and Gary A. Poliner $[ ].
(3) Aggregate Compensation received from the Portfolio and Total Compensation received from all Janus Henderson Funds includes additional compensation paid for service as Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees.
(4) Aggregate Compensation received from the Portfolio and Total Compensation received from all Janus Henderson Funds includes additional compensation paid for service as chair of one or more committees of the Board of Trustees during certain periods.
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Janus HENDERSON Investment Personnel
[To be updated by amendment]
Other Accounts Managed
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the portfolio manager as of December 31, 2017. If applicable, accounts included under Other Registered Investment Companies may include subadvised accounts and non-U.S. registered investment companies. To the extent that any of the accounts pay advisory fees based on account performance, information on those accounts is separately listed.
    Other Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
William H. Gross Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
  
Material Conflicts
As shown in the table above, the portfolio manager may manage other accounts with investment strategies similar to the Portfolio. Those other accounts may include other Janus Henderson funds, pooled investment vehicles, or separately managed accounts, which may have materially lower or higher fees than the Portfolio. As such, fees earned by Janus Capital may vary among these accounts. Janus Capital or an affiliate may also provide seed capital to one or more of these accounts. In addition, the portfolio manager may personally invest in or provide seed capital to some but not all of these accounts, and certain of these accounts may have a greater impact on his compensation than others. Under certain circumstances, the portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) may own the same securities as those held in the Portfolio. These factors could create conflicts of interest because the portfolio manager may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in the potential for other accounts outperforming the Portfolio. A conflict may also exist if the portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but the Portfolio is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. In addition, the portfolio manager may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Portfolio. However, Janus Capital believes that these conflicts may be mitigated to a certain extent by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to a variety of exceptions, for example, to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, certain portfolio holdings that may be transferred in-kind when an account is opened, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors. In addition, Janus Capital has adopted trade allocation procedures that govern allocation of securities among various Janus Henderson accounts. Trade allocation and personal trading are described in further detail under “Additional Information About Janus Capital.” Furthermore, Janus Capital believes that conflicts arising from personal ownership by the portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) of the same securities held in the Portfolio may be mitigated by the portfolio manager’s compliance with Janus Capital’s personal trading policy within the Personal Code of Ethics.
Janus Capital is the adviser to the Portfolio and the Janus Capital “funds of funds,” which are funds that invest primarily in other Janus Capital mutual funds. Because Janus Capital is the adviser to the Janus Capital “funds of funds” and the Portfolio, it is subject to certain potential conflicts of interest when allocating the assets of a Janus Capital “fund of funds” to the Portfolio. For example, the Janus Capital “funds of funds” investments have been and may continue to be a significant portion of the investments in other Janus Henderson funds, allowing Janus Capital the opportunity to recoup expenses it previously waived or reimbursed for the Portfolio, or to reduce the amount of seed capital investment needed by Janus Capital for the Janus Henderson funds. In addition, the Janus Capital “funds of funds” portfolio managers, Enrique Chang, who also serves as Global Chief Investment Officer of Janus Henderson Investors, and oversees equity and fundamental fixed-income trading, and Ashwin Alankar, who also serves as Senior Vice President and Global Head of Asset Allocation and Risk Management of Janus Capital, each have regular and continuous access to information regarding the holdings and trade details of the Portfolio, as well as knowledge of, and potential impact on, investment strategies and techniques of the Portfolio.
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Compensation Information
The following describes the structure and method of calculating the portfolio manager’s compensation as of December 31, 2017.
The portfolio manager is compensated for managing the Portfolio and any other funds, portfolios, or accounts for which he has exclusive or shared responsibilities through two components: fixed compensation and variable compensation. Compensation (both fixed and variable) is determined on a pre-tax basis.
Fixed Compensation:  Fixed compensation is paid in cash and is comprised of an annual base salary. The base salary is based on factors such as performance, scope of responsibility, skills, knowledge, experience, ability, and market competitiveness.
Variable Compensation:  Variable compensation is paid in the form of cash and long-term incentive awards. The long-term incentive awards are subject to a vesting schedule and consist of a mixture of JHG restricted stock and a cash-deferred award that is credited with income, gains, and losses based on the performance of Janus Henderson mutual fund investments selected by the portfolio manager.
The portfolio manager’s variable compensation is discretionary and is determined by Janus Capital management. The overall investment team variable compensation pool is funded by an amount equal to a percentage of Janus Capital’s pre-incentive operating income. In determining individual awards, both quantitative and qualitative factors are considered. Such factors include, among other things, consistent short-term and long-term fund performance (i.e., one-, three-, and five-year performance), client support and investment team support through the sharing of ideas, leadership, development, mentoring, and teamwork.
Newly hired portfolio managers may have guaranteed minimum compensation levels for limited periods. Portfolio managers who take on new responsibilities or who are transitioning or have transitioned their responsibilities may also have guaranteed minimum compensation levels for limited periods.
The portfolio manager may elect to defer payment of a designated percentage of his fixed compensation and/or up to all of his variable compensation in accordance with JHG’s Executive Income Deferral Program.
Ownership of Securities
The portfolio manager cannot directly own Shares of the Portfolio without purchasing an insurance contract through one of the participating insurance companies or through a qualified retirement plan. To the best knowledge of the Trust, the portfolio manager does not directly or beneficially own any outstanding Shares of the Portfolio. The portfolio manager may, however, own shares of other Janus Henderson mutual funds (collectively, the “Janus Henderson Funds”) including those which have comparable investment objectives and strategies to the Portfolio. The following table reflects the portfolio manager’s ownership in the Janus Henderson Funds as of December 31, 2017. [To be updated by amendment]
Investment Personnel Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Portfolio Managed Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in Janus Henderson Funds
William H. Gross None Over $1,000,000
  
  
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Principal shareholders

[To be updated by amendment]
  
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Miscellaneous information

The Portfolio is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 20, 1993. As of the date of this SAI, the Trust offers 13 series of shares, known as “Portfolios.” Each Portfolio presently offers interests in one or more classes of shares as described in the table below.
Portfolio Name Institutional
Shares
Service
Shares
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate x x
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio* x x
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio   x
  
* Not currently offered.
Janus Capital reserves the right to the name “Janus Henderson.” In the event that Janus Capital does not continue to provide investment advice to the Portfolio, the Portfolio must cease to use the name “Janus Henderson” as soon as reasonably practicable.
It is important to know that, pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trustees have the authority to merge, liquidate, and/or reorganize a portfolio into another portfolio without seeking shareholder vote or consent. Any such consolidation, merger, or reorganization may be authorized at any time by a vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Shares of the Trust
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 per share for each series of the Trust. Shares of each series of the Trust are fully paid and nonassessable when issued. Shares of the Portfolio participate equally in dividends and other distributions by the Shares of the Portfolio, and in residual assets of the Portfolio in the event of liquidation. Shares of the Portfolio have no preemptive, conversion, or subscription rights.
The Portfolio discussed in this SAI offers two classes of shares. Institutional Shares, the Shares discussed in this SAI, are offered only in connection with investments in and payments under variable insurance contracts and to qualified retirement plans. Service Shares are offered only in connection with investments in and payments under variable insurance contracts as well as certain qualified retirement plans that require a fee from Portfolio assets to procure distribution and administrative services to contract owners and plan participants.
Shareholder Meetings
The Trust does not intend to hold annual or regular shareholder meetings unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument or the 1940 Act. Special meetings may be called for a specific portfolio or for the Trust as a whole for purposes such as electing or removing Trustees, terminating or reorganizing the Trust, changing fundamental policies, or for any other purpose requiring a shareholder vote under the 1940 Act.
Separate votes are taken by the Portfolio or class only if a matter affects or requires the vote of only that Portfolio or class or if that Portfolio’s or class’ interest in the matter differs from the interest of other Portfolios or classes of the Trust. A shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole dollar and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional dollar of NAV of the applicable shares held in the shareholder’s name.
Under the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, special meetings of shareholders of the Trust or of any Portfolio shall be called subject to certain conditions, upon written request of shareholders owning Shares representing at least two-thirds of
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the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. The Portfolio will assist these shareholders in communicating with other shareholders in connection with such a meeting similar to that referred to in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
Voting Rights
A participating insurance company issuing a variable insurance contract will vote shares in the separate account as required by law and interpretations thereof, as may be amended or changed from time to time. In accordance with current law and interpretations, a participating insurance company is required to request voting instructions from policy owners and must vote shares in the separate account, including shares for which no instructions have been received, in proportion to the voting instructions received. As a result of proportional voting, the vote of a small number of policy owners could determine the outcome of a shareholder vote. Additional information may be found in the participating insurance company’s separate account prospectus.
Each of the Trustees of the Trust, except Diane L. Wallace, was elected at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on June 14, 2016. Ms. Wallace was elected at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on April 25, 2017. Under the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, each Trustee will continue in office until the termination of the Trust or his or her earlier death, retirement, resignation, bankruptcy, incapacity, or removal. Vacancies will be filled by appointment by a majority of the remaining Trustees, subject to the 1940 Act. Therefore, no annual or regular meetings of shareholders normally will be held, unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument or the 1940 Act. Subject to the foregoing, shareholders have the power to vote to elect or remove Trustees, to terminate or reorganize their Portfolio, to amend the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, to bring certain derivative actions, and on any other matters on which a shareholder vote is required by the 1940 Act, the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trust’s Bylaws, or the Trustees.
As mentioned previously in “Shareholder Meetings,” shareholders are entitled to one vote for each whole dollar and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional dollar of NAV of the applicable shares held in the shareholder’s name. Shares of all Portfolios of the Trust have noncumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the value of shares of all series of the Trust voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees if they choose to do so. In such event, the holders of the remaining value of shares will not be able to elect any Trustees.
Management and Operation of the Subsidiary
The Subsidiary, Janus Aspen Global Unconstrained Bond Subsidiary, Ltd., is an exempted company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, with its registered office at Maples Corporate Services Limited (“MCS”), PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary’s affairs are overseen by a board currently consisting of one Director, Kathryn Santoro, Chief Legal Counsel of the Portfolio. The Portfolio is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, and shares of the Subsidiary will not be sold or offered to other investors. The Subsidiary has entered into an investment advisory agreement with Janus Capital whereby Janus Capital provides investment advisory services to the Subsidiary.
The Subsidiary pays Janus Capital a management fee based on the average daily net assets of the Subsidiary and is calculated at the annual rate of 0.65% for the first $1 billion of the average daily closing net asset value of the Portfolio and Subsidiary, 0.62% for the next $2 billion in assets, and 0.60% for assets in excess of $3 billion. Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s management fee in an amount equal to the management fee paid to Janus Capital by the Subsidiary. The management fee waiver arrangement may not be discontinued by Janus Capital as long as its contract with the Subsidiary is in place.
The advisory agreement with Janus Capital with respect to the Subsidiary will continue in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved annually by a majority of the Portfolio’s Independent Trustees, and by either a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Portfolio or the Trustees of the Portfolio. The agreement: (i) may be terminated without the payment of any penalty by the Portfolio or either party on 60 days’ written notice; (ii) terminates automatically in the event of its assignment; and (iii) generally, may not be amended without the approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees and, to the extent otherwise required by the 1940 Act, the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
The Subsidiary, and in turn the Portfolio indirectly, will bear fees and expenses incurred in connection with the custody, transfer agency, and audit services that the Subsidiary receives.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[To be updated by amendment]
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Registration Statement
The Trust has filed with the SEC, Washington, D.C., a Registration Statement under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities to which this SAI relates. If further information is desired with respect to the Portfolio or such securities, reference is made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits filed as a part thereof.
  
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Financial statements

[To be updated by amendment]
  
86

 

Appendix A

Explanation of Rating Categories
The following is a description of credit ratings issued by three of the major credit rating agencies. Credit ratings evaluate only the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of lower quality securities. Credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis. Although Janus Capital considers security ratings when making investment decisions, it also performs its own investment analysis and does not rely solely on the ratings assigned by credit agencies.
STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS SERVICES
    
Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest rating; extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA

High quality; very strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
A

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest; somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changing circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB

Adequate capacity to pay principal and interest; normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, but adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest than for higher rated bonds.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues; major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B

More vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC

Currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment; a bankruptcy petition may have been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are being continued.
D

In default.
    
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FITCH, INC.
    
Long-Term Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest credit quality. Denotes the lowest expectation of credit risk. Exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
AA

Very high credit quality. Denotes expectations of very low credit risk. Very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
A

High credit quality. Denotes expectations of low credit risk. Strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. May be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB

Good credit quality. Currently expectations of low credit risk. Capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity than is the case for higher ratings.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Speculative. Indicates possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time. Business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B

Highly speculative. May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries.
CCC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for superior to average levels of recovery.
CC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average or below-average levels of recovery.
C

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries.
D

In default.
    
Short-Term Bond Rating Explanation
F-1+

Exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1

Very strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance for timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
F-2

Good credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not as great as the F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
    
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
    
Bond Rating* Explanation
Investment Grade
 
Aaa

Highest quality, smallest degree of investment risk.
Aa

High quality; together with Aaa bonds, they compose the high-grade bond group.
A

Upper to medium-grade obligations; many favorable investment attributes.
Baa

Medium-grade obligations; neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest and principal appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be unreliable over any great length of time.
Non-Investment Grade
 
Ba

More uncertain, with speculative elements. Protection of interest and principal payments not well safeguarded during good and bad times.
B

Lack characteristics of desirable investment; potentially low assurance of timely interest and principal payments or maintenance of other contract terms over time.
Caa

Poor standing, may be in default; elements of danger with respect to principal or interest payments.
Ca

Speculative in a high degree; could be in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C

Lowest rated; extremely poor prospects of ever attaining investment standing.
* Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
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Unrated securities will be treated as non-investment grade securities unless the portfolio manager determines that such securities are the equivalent of investment grade securities. When calculating the quality assigned to securities that receive different ratings from two or more agencies (“split-rated securities”), the security will receive: (i) the middle rating from the three reporting agencies if three agencies provide a rating for the security or (ii) the lowest rating if only two agencies provide a rating for the security.
  
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janushenderson.com/VIT
151 Detroit Street
Denver, Colorado 80206-4805
1-877-335-2687


 May 1, 2018
  Service Shares
Ticker
Fixed Income
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio

N/A
(formerly named Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio)  
  
Janus Aspen Series
Statement of Additional Information
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) expands upon and supplements the information contained in the current Prospectus for the Service Shares (the “Shares”) of Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, which is a separate series of Janus Aspen Series, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”). This series of the Trust represents shares of beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets with its own objective and policies.
Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only by separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts (collectively, “variable insurance contracts”) and by certain qualified retirement plans. The Portfolio also offers an additional class of shares to certain qualified plans or separate accounts of insurance companies.
This SAI is not a Prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Portfolio’s Prospectus dated May 1, 2018, and any supplements thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this SAI and may be obtained from your insurance company or plan sponsor, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. This SAI contains additional and more detailed information about the Portfolio’s operations and activities than the Prospectus. The Annual Report, which contains important financial information about the Portfolio, is [To be updated by amendment] into this SAI. The Annual and Semiannual Reports are available, without charge, from your plan sponsor, or other financial intermediary, at janushenderson.com/VIT, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687.

 


 

Table of contents

Classification, investment policies and restrictions, and investment strategies and risks

2
Investment adviser

55
Custodian, transfer agent, and certain affiliations

62
Portfolio transactions and brokerage

63
Shares of the trust

65
Net Asset Value Determination

65
Purchases

65
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan

66
Redemptions

67
Income dividends, capital gains distributions, and tax status

68
Trustees and officers

71
Principal shareholders

83
Miscellaneous information

84
Shares of the Trust

84
Shareholder Meetings

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Voting Rights

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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

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Registration Statement

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Financial statements

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Appendix A

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Explanation of Rating Categories

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Classification, investment policies and restrictions, and investment strategies and risks

Janus Aspen Series
This Statement of Additional Information includes information about Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), which is a series of the Trust, an open-end, management investment company.
Classification
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), classifies mutual funds as either diversified or nondiversified. The Portfolio is classified as diversified.
Adviser
Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus Capital”) is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
Investment Policies and Restrictions
The Portfolio is subject to certain fundamental policies and restrictions that may not be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholder approval means approval by the lesser of: (i) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (or the Portfolio or particular class of shares if a matter affects just the Portfolio or that class of shares) or (ii) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (or the Portfolio or class of shares) are present or represented by proxy. The following policies are fundamental policies of the Portfolio.
(1)  With respect to 75% of its total assets, the Portfolio may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, or repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities, and securities of other investment companies) if: (a) such purchase would, at the time, cause more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer or (b) such purchase would, at the time, result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may not:
(2)  Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any particular industry (other than U.S. Government securities).
(3)  Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this limitation shall not prevent the Portfolio from purchasing or selling foreign currencies, options, futures, swaps, forward contracts, or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
(4)  Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than one-third of the Portfolio’s total assets would be lent to other parties (but this limitation does not apply to investments in repurchase agreements, commercial paper, debt securities, or loans, including assignments and participation interests).
(5)  Act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities.
(6)  Borrow money except that the Portfolio may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment). Borrowings from banks will not, in any event, exceed one-third of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets (including the amount borrowed). This policy shall not prohibit short sales transactions, or futures, options, swaps, or forward transactions. The Portfolio may not issue “senior securities” in contravention of the 1940 Act.
(7)  Invest directly in real estate or interests in real estate; however, the Portfolio may own debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses.
As a fundamental policy, the Portfolio may, notwithstanding any other investment policy or limitation (whether or not fundamental), invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio.
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The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has adopted additional investment restrictions for the Portfolio. These restrictions are operating policies of the Portfolio and may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval. The additional restrictions adopted by the Trustees to date include the following:
(1)  If the Portfolio is an underlying fund in a Janus Capital fund of funds, the Portfolio may not acquire securities of other investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act and securities of open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
(2)  The Portfolio may sell securities short if it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short without the payment of any additional consideration therefor (“short sales against the box”). In addition, the Portfolio may engage in short sales other than against the box, which involve selling a security that the Portfolio borrows and does not own. The Trustees may impose limits on the Portfolio’s investments in short sales, as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus. Transactions in futures, options, swaps, and forward contracts not involving short sales are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
(3)  The Portfolio does not intend to purchase securities on margin, except that the Portfolio may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin payments and other deposits in connection with transactions involving short sales, futures, options, swaps, forward contracts, and other permitted investment techniques shall not be deemed to constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(4)  The Portfolio may not mortgage or pledge any securities owned or held by the Portfolio in amounts that exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”), provided that this limitation does not apply to: reverse repurchase agreements; deposits of assets to margin; guarantee positions in futures, options, swaps, or forward contracts; or the segregation of assets in connection with such contracts.
(5)  The Portfolio does not currently intend to purchase any security or enter into a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and interest within seven days and in securities that are illiquid by virtue of legal or contractual restrictions on resale or the absence of a readily available market. The Trustees, or the Portfolio’s investment adviser acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Trustees, may determine that a readily available market exists for: securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A Securities”), or any successor to such rule; Section 4(2) commercial paper; and municipal lease obligations. Accordingly, such securities may not be subject to the foregoing limitation. Certain securities previously deemed liquid may become illiquid in any subsequent assessment of liquidity factors affecting the security.
(6)  The Portfolio may not invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control of management.
Under the terms of an exemptive order received from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Portfolio may borrow money from or lend money to other funds that permit such transactions and for which Janus Capital or one of its affiliates serves as investment adviser. All such borrowing and lending will be subject to the above limits and to the limits and other conditions in such exemptive order. The Portfolio will borrow money through the program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. The Portfolio will lend through the program only when the returns are higher than those available from other short-term instruments (such as repurchase agreements). The Portfolio may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending Portfolio could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs, and interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing Portfolio may be unable to repay the loan when due. While it is expected that a portfolio may borrow money through the program to satisfy redemption requests or to cover unanticipated cash shortfalls, a portfolio may elect to not participate in the program during times of market uncertainty or distress or for other reasons.
For purposes of these investment restrictions, the identification of the issuer of a municipal obligation depends on the terms and conditions of the security. When assets and revenues of a political subdivision are separate from those of the government that created the subdivision and the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of the subdivision, the subdivision is deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, in the case of an industrial development bond, if the bond is backed only by assets and revenues of a nongovernmental user, then the nongovernmental user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. If, however, in either case, the creating government or some other entity guarantees the security, the guarantee would be considered a separate security that would be treated as an issue of the guaranteeing entity.
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For purposes of the Portfolio’s fundamental policy related to investments in real estate, the policy does not prohibit the purchase of securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein, or issued by entities that invest in real estate or interests therein, such as, but not limited to, corporations, partnerships, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and other REIT-like entities, such as foreign entities that have REIT characteristics.
For purposes of the Portfolio’s policies on investing in particular industries, the Portfolio relies primarily on industry or industry group classifications under the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) developed by MSCI with respect to equity investments and classifications published by Bloomberg Barclays for fixed-income investments. Portfolios with both equity and fixed-income components will rely on industry classifications published by Bloomberg L.P. To the extent that the above classifications are so broad that the primary economic characteristics in a single class are materially different, the Portfolio may further classify issuers in accordance with industry classifications consistent with relevant SEC staff interpretations. The Portfolio may change any source used for determining industry classifications without prior shareholder notice or approval.
Investment Strategies and Risks
The Portfolio will seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets, in whole or in part, through investments in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Portfolio organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary may invest without limitation in commodity index-linked swaps, commodity futures, commodity swaps, commodity-linked notes, exchange-traded funds that invest in commodities or commodities-related investments, exchange-traded notes, and other commodity-linked derivative instruments. The Subsidiary may also invest in fixed-income securities and other investments which may serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivatives positions. The Portfolio may invest 25% or less of its total assets in the Subsidiary.
Unless otherwise noted in the Prospectus or this SAI, the Subsidiary will be subject to the same investment policies and restrictions, and generally follow the same compliance policies and procedures as the Portfolio. The Subsidiary’s compliance with applicable policies and procedures is part of periodic reports to the Portfolio’s Board of Trustees regarding the Subsidiary’s compliance with its policies and procedures. The Portfolio and Subsidiary will test for compliance with certain investment restrictions on a consolidated basis, except with respect to its investments in certain securities that may involve leverage, the Subsidiary will comply with asset segregation requirements to the same extent as the Portfolio. (See “Segregation of Assets.”)
The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in the Prospectus and this SAI, is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act and other U.S. regulations. The Portfolio has not applied for a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to the tax treatment of income and gains generated by investments in commodity-linked notes and income generated by investments in controlled foreign corporations, such as the Subsidiary. The IRS has previously issued a number of private letter rulings to mutual funds, which indicate that income from a fund’s investment in a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that invests in commodity-linked derivatives, such as the Subsidiary, constitutes qualifying income. The IRS currently has suspended the issuance of any further private letter rulings pending a review of its position. The Portfolio has obtained an opinion from legal counsel that the income and gain the Portfolio derives from the Subsidiary should be qualifying income for the purposes of the Portfolio remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is possible that the IRS or a court could disagree with the legal opinion obtained by the Portfolio. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Portfolio and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in the Prospectus and this SAI and could adversely affect the Portfolio. Additionally, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) adopted changes to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act in 2012 which required Janus Capital to register with the CFTC, and operation of the Portfolio and Subsidiary is subject to certain CFTC rules and regulations. Such CFTC regulation may increase the costs of implementing the Portfolio’s strategies, which could negatively impact the Portfolio’s returns.
Please see “Income Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions, and Tax Status” for information about certain tax aspects of the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary.
Diversification
Portfolios are classified as either “diversified” or “nondiversified.” Diversification is a way to reduce risk by investing in a broad range of stocks or other securities. To be classified as “diversified” under the 1940 Act, a portfolio may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. A portfolio that is classified as “nondiversified” under the 1940 Act is not subject to the same restrictions and therefore has the ability to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a
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portfolio that is classified as “diversified.” This gives a portfolio that is classified as nondiversified more flexibility to focus its investments in companies that the portfolio manager has identified as the most attractive for the investment objective and strategy of the portfolio. However, because the appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on the NAV of a portfolio which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable portfolio which is classified as diversified. This fluctuation, if significant, may affect the performance of a portfolio.
Cash Position
As discussed in the Portfolio’s Prospectus, the Portfolio’s cash position may temporarily increase under various circumstances. Securities that the Portfolio may invest in as a means of receiving a return on idle cash include domestic or foreign currency denominated commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, or other short-term debt obligations. These securities may include U.S. and foreign short-term cash instruments and cash equivalent securities. The Portfolio may also invest in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds. (Refer to “Investment Company Securities.”)
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper refers to short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and typically has a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months. the Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is rated Prime-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or, if not rated by Moody’s or S&P, is issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated Aaa or Aa by Moody’s or AAA or AA by S&P. Although one or more of the other risks associated with commercial paper include credit risk and liquidity risk.
Illiquid Investments
The Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable), including securities that are purchased in private placements. The Trustees have authorized Janus Capital to make liquidity determinations with respect to certain securities, including Rule 144A Securities, commercial paper, and municipal lease obligations purchased by the Portfolio. Under the guidelines established by the Trustees, Janus Capital will consider the following factors: (i) the frequency of trades and quoted prices for the security; (ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iii) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; and (iv) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of the transfer. In the case of commercial paper, Janus Capital will also consider whether the paper is traded flat or in default as to principal and interest and any ratings of the paper by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”). Investments in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing the level of the Portfolio’s illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing such securities. Certain securities previously deemed liquid may become illiquid in any subsequent assessment of the foregoing factors or other changes affecting the security. Foreign securities that may be freely traded on or through the facilities of an offshore exchange or other established offshore securities market are not restricted under the Portfolio’s liquidity procedures if traded in that market. Such securities will be treated as “restricted” if traded in the United States because foreign securities are not registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). For liquidity determinations with respect to the Portfolio’s Subsidiary, the Portfolio will “look through” the Subsidiary to the Subsidiary’s portfolio holdings for purposes of complying with the Portfolio’s liquidity requirements.
If illiquid securities exceed 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets after the time of purchase, the Portfolio will take steps to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities in an orderly fashion. Because illiquid securities may not be readily marketable, the portfolio manager may not be able to dispose of them in a timely manner. As a result, the Portfolio may be forced to hold illiquid securities while their price depreciates. Depreciation in the price of illiquid securities may cause the NAV of the Portfolio to decline.
The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its total assets in venture capital investments measured at the time of an investment. A later increase or decrease in this percentage resulting from changes in values of assets will not constitute a violation of such limitation. The Portfolio may make an initial investment of up to 0.5% of its total assets in any one venture capital company. The Portfolio may not invest in aggregate more than 1% of its total assets, measured at the time of the subsequent purchase, in any one venture capital company.
Venture capital investments are investments in new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded. These investments may present significant opportunities for capital appreciation but involve a high degree of risk that can result in substantial losses. The Portfolio may not be able to sell such investments when the portfolio manager deems it appropriate to do so due to restrictions on their sale. In addition, the Portfolio may be forced to sell its venture capital investments at less
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than fair market value. Where venture capital investments must be registered prior to their sale, the Portfolio may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses. Any of these situations may result in a decrease in the Portfolio’s NAV.
Segregation of Assets
Consistent with SEC staff guidance, financial instruments that involve the Portfolio’s obligation to make future payments to third parties will not be viewed as creating any senior security provided that the Portfolio covers its obligations as described below. Those financial instruments include, among others: (i) securities sold short; (ii) securities issued on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis; (iii) reverse repurchase agreements; (iv) mortgage dollar rolls; (v) futures contracts; (vi) forward currency contracts; (vii) swap agreements; (viii) written options; and (ix) unfunded commitments.
Consistent with SEC staff guidance, the Portfolio will consider its obligations involving such a financial instrument as “covered” when the Portfolio (a) maintains an offsetting financial position, or (b) segregates or “earmarks” liquid assets (constituting cash, cash equivalents, or other liquid portfolio securities) equal to the Portfolio’s exposures relating to the financial instrument, as determined on a daily basis. Janus Capital maintains compliance policies and procedures that govern the kinds of transactions that may be deemed to be offsetting financial positions for purposes of (a) above, and the amount of liquid assets that would otherwise need to be segregated or earmarked for purposes of (b) above (the “Segregation and Collateral Procedures”).
The Segregation and Collateral Procedures provide, consistent with current SEC staff positions, that for forward currency contracts and swap agreements that require cash settlement, as well as swap agreements that call for periodic netting between the Portfolio and its counterparty, the required coverage amount is the net amount due under the contract, as determined daily on a mark-to-market basis. For other kinds of futures, forward currency contracts, and swap agreements, the Portfolio must segregate or earmark a larger amount of assets to cover its obligations. For example, when the Portfolio writes/sells credit default swaps or options, it must segregate liquid assets equal to the notional amount of the swap or option.
For purposes of calculating the amount of liquid assets that must be segregated or earmarked for a particular transaction, the Portfolio may deduct any initial and variation margin deposited with the relevant broker, but in the case of securities sold short, may not deduct the amount of any short sale proceeds. When the Portfolio sells securities short, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the position is closed out. If the lending broker requires the Portfolio to deposit additional collateral (in addition to the short sales proceeds that the broker holds during the period of the short sale), which may be as much as 50% of the value of the securities sold short, the amount of the additional collateral may be deducted in determining the amount of cash or liquid assets the Portfolio is required to segregate to cover the short sale obligation pursuant to the 1940 Act. The amount segregated must be unencumbered by any other obligation or claim other than the obligation that is being covered. The Portfolio believes that short sale obligations that are covered, either by an offsetting asset or right (acquiring the security sold short or having an option to purchase the security sold short at an exercise price that covers the obligation), or by the Portfolio’s segregated asset procedures (or a combination thereof), are not senior securities under the 1940 Act and are not subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing restrictions. This requirement to segregate assets places an upper limit on the Portfolio’s ability to leverage its investments and the related risk of losses from leveraging. The Portfolio also is required to pay the lender of the security any dividends or interest that accrues on a borrowed security during the period of the loan. Depending on the arrangements made with the broker or custodian, the Portfolio may or may not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral it has deposited with the broker.
As a general matter, liquid assets segregated or earmarked as cover for one position may not simultaneously be counted as cover for another position. However, in the case of a straddle where the exercise price of the call option and put option are the same, or the exercise price of the call option is higher than that of the put option, the Portfolio may segregate or earmark the same liquid assets for both the call and put options. In such cases, the Portfolio expects to segregate or earmark liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put option is “in the money.”
In order to comply with the Segregation and Collateral Procedures, the Portfolio may need to sell a portfolio security or exit a transaction, including a transaction in a financial instrument, at a disadvantageous time or price in order for the Portfolio to be able to segregate or earmark the required amount of assets. If segregated assets decline in value, the Portfolio will need to segregate or earmark additional assets or reduce its position in the financial instruments. In addition, segregated or earmarked assets may not be available to satisfy redemptions or for other purposes, until the Portfolio’s obligations under the financial instruments have been satisfied. The Portfolio may not be able to promptly liquidate an unfavorable position and potentially could be required to continue to hold a position until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value. Because the
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Portfolio’s cash that may otherwise be invested would be held uninvested or invested in other liquid assets so long as the position remains open, the Portfolio’s return could be diminished due to the opportunity losses of foregoing other potential investments.
The Portfolio’s ability to use the financial instruments identified above may under some circumstances depend on the nature of the instrument and amount of assets that the Segregation and Collateral Procedures require the Portfolio to segregate or earmark. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Janus Capital reserves the right to modify its Segregation and Collateral Procedures in the future in its discretion, consistent with the 1940 Act and SEC or SEC staff guidance.
Regulation S Securities
The Portfolio may invest in the securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers that are issued through private offerings without registration with the SEC pursuant to Regulation S under the 1933 Act (“Regulation S Securities”). Offerings of Regulation S Securities may be conducted outside of the United States. Because Regulation S Securities are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, Regulation S Securities may be considered illiquid. If a Regulation S Security is determined to be illiquid, the Portfolio’s 15% of net assets limitation on investment in illiquid securities will apply. Furthermore, because Regulation S Securities are generally less liquid than registered securities, the Portfolio may take longer to liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Although Regulation S Securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the amounts received from these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Portfolio. Further, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that would be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. Accordingly, Regulation S Securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses.
Securities Lending
Under procedures adopted by the Trustees, the Portfolio may seek to earn additional income by lending securities to qualified parties (typically brokers or other financial institutions) who need to borrow securities in order to complete, among other things, certain transactions such as covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities, or completing arbitrage activities. There is the risk of delay in recovering a loaned security or the risk of loss in collateral rights if the borrower fails financially. In addition, Janus Capital makes efforts to balance the benefits and risks from granting such loans. The Portfolio may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, the Portfolio cannot vote the shares. The Portfolio has discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits. All loans will be continuously secured by collateral which may consist of cash, U.S. Government securities, domestic and foreign short-term debt instruments, letters of credit, time deposits, repurchase agreements, money market mutual funds or other money market accounts, or such other collateral as permitted by the SEC. If the Portfolio is unable to recover a security on loan, the Portfolio may use the collateral to purchase replacement securities in the market. There is a risk that the value of the collateral could decrease below the cost of the replacement security by the time the replacement investment is made, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio.
Upon receipt of cash collateral, Janus Capital may invest it in affiliated or non-affiliated cash management vehicles, whether registered or unregistered entities, as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules promulgated thereunder. Janus Capital currently intends to invest the cash collateral in a cash management vehicle for which Janus Capital serves as investment adviser. An investment in a cash management vehicle is generally subject to the same risks that shareholders experience when investing in similarly structured vehicles, such as the potential for significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the purchase and redemption activity of the securities lending program, a decline in the value of the collateral, and possible liquidity issues. Such risks may delay the return of the cash collateral and cause the Portfolio to violate its agreement to return the cash collateral to a borrower in a timely manner. As adviser to the Portfolio and the affiliated cash management vehicle in which the cash collateral is invested, Janus Capital has an inherent conflict of interest as a result of its fiduciary duties to both the Portfolio and the cash management vehicle. Additionally, Janus Capital receives an investment advisory fee of 0.05% for managing the cash management vehicle used for the securities lending program, but it may not receive a fee for managing certain other affiliated cash management vehicles in which the Portfolio may invest, and therefore may have an incentive to allocate preferred investment opportunities to investment vehicles for which it is receiving a fee.
Equity Securities
The Portfolio may invest in equity securities, which include, but are not limited to, common and preferred stocks, securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, and warrants.
Common Stock.  Common stock represents a proportionate share of the ownership of a company. Common stocks sometimes are divided into several classes, with each class having different voting rights, dividend rights, or other differences
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in their rights and priorities. The value of a stock is based on the market’s assessment of the current and future success of a company’s business, any income paid to stockholders, the value of the company’s assets, and general market conditions. The value of a stock may also be adversely affected by other factors such as accounting irregularities, actual or perceived weaknesses in corporate governance practices of a company’s board or management, and changes in company management. Common stock values can fluctuate dramatically over short periods.
Preferred Stock.  A preferred stock represents an ownership interest in a company, but pays dividends at a specific rate and has priority over common stock in payment of dividends and liquidation claims. Preferred stock dividends are generally cumulative, noncumulative, or participating. “Cumulative” dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer’s common stock. “Participating” preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. Like debt securities, the value of a preferred stock often fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates and the creditworthiness of the issuer, rather than in response to changes in the issuer’s profitability and business prospects. Preferred stock is subject to similar risks as common stock and debt securities.
Trust Preferred Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities have the characteristics of both subordinated debt and preferred stock. Generally, trust preferred securities are issued by a trust that is wholly-owned by a financial institution or other corporate entity, typically a bank holding company. The financial institution creates the trust and owns the trust’s common securities. The trust uses the sale proceeds of its common securities to purchase subordinated debt issued by the financial institution. The financial institution uses the proceeds from the subordinated debt sale to increase its capital while the trust receives periodic interest payments from the financial institution for holding the subordinated debt. The trust uses the interest payments received to make dividend payments to the holders of the trust preferred securities. The primary advantage of this structure is that the trust preferred securities are treated by the financial institution as debt securities for tax purposes and as equity for the calculation of capital requirements.
Trust preferred securities typically bear a market rate coupon comparable to interest rates available on debt of a similarly rated issuer. Typical characteristics include long-term maturities, early redemption by the issuer, periodic fixed or variable interest payments, and maturities at face value. Holders of trust preferred securities have limited voting rights to control the activities of the trust and no voting rights with respect to the financial institution. The market value of trust preferred securities may be more volatile than those of conventional debt securities. Trust preferred securities may be issued in reliance on Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and subject to restrictions on resale. There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of trust preferred securities and the ability of holders, such as the Portfolio, to sell its holdings. In identifying the risks of the trust preferred securities, Janus Capital will look to the condition of the financial institution as the trust typically has no business operations other than to issue the trust preferred securities. If the financial institution defaults on interest payments to the trust, the trust will not be able to make dividend payments to holders of its securities, such as the Portfolio.
Convertible Security.  A convertible security is generally a debt obligation or preferred stock that may be converted within a specified period of time into a certain amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security, such as a “convertible preferred stock,” provides a fixed-income stream and the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation resulting from a market price advance in its underlying common stock. Like a common stock, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, and it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying stock declines. As with a fixed-income security, a convertible security tends to increase in market value when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise. Because both interest rate and market movements can influence its value, a convertible security is not as sensitive to interest rates as a similar fixed-income security, nor is it as sensitive to changes in share price as its underlying stock.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at prices above their “conversion value,” which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates.
A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Portfolio is called for redemption or conversion, the Portfolio could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
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Synthetic convertible securities are created by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e., an income-producing security (“income-producing component”) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments, which may be represented by derivative instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in securities or instruments such as warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a single market value, a synthetic convertible security is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the “market value” of a synthetic convertible security is the sum of the values of its income-producing component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible security and a traditional convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.
More flexibility is possible in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible security. Although synthetic convertible securities may be selected where the two components are issued by a single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the traditional convertible security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of components representing distinct issuers. A synthetic convertible security also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, the Portfolio may purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the value of the security or instrument, such as a call option or warrant, purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise period, the entire amount paid for the convertible component would be lost. Because a synthetic convertible security includes the income-producing component as well, the holder of a synthetic convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the value of the income-producing instrument.
The Portfolio also may purchase synthetic convertible securities created by other parties, including convertible structured notes. Convertible structured notes are income-producing debentures linked to equity, and are typically issued by investment banks. Convertible structured notes have the attributes of a convertible security; however, the investment bank that issues the convertible note, rather than the issuer of the underlying common stock into which the note is convertible, assumes the credit risk associated with the underlying investment, and the Portfolio in turn assumes the credit risk associated with the convertible note.
Warrants.  Warrants constitute options to purchase equity securities at a specific price and are valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the equity securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security that may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying equity securities. The price usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for the resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the common stock to rise. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security. A warrant becomes worthless if it is not exercised within the specified time period.
The Portfolio may from time to time use non-standard warrants, including low exercise price warrants or low exercise price options (“LEPOs”), to gain exposure to issuers in certain countries. LEPOs are different from standard warrants in that they do not give their holders the right to receive a security of the issuer upon exercise. Rather, LEPOs pay the holder the difference in the price of the underlying security between the date the LEPO was purchased and the date it is sold. Additionally, LEPOs entail the same risks as derivatives that are traded over-the-counter, including the risks that the counterparty or issuer of the LEPO may not be able to fulfill its obligations, that the holder and counterparty or issuer may disagree as to the meaning or application of contractual terms, or that the instrument may not perform as expected. Furthermore, while LEPOs may be listed on an exchange, there is no guarantee that a liquid market will exist or that the counterparty or issuer of a LEPO will be willing to repurchase such instrument when the Portfolio wishes to sell it.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies.  The Portfolio may invest in stock, warrants, and other securities of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC typically invests its assets (less a portion retained to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities, and cash. If an acquisition that meets the requirements for the SPAC is
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not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the SPAC’s shareholders. Because SPACs and similar entities are in essence blank check companies without an operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of a SPAC’s securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the SPAC’s management to timely identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities while awaiting an acquisition opportunity, the Portfolio’s ability to meet its investment objective may be negatively impacted. In addition, SPACs, which are typically traded in the over-the-counter market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.
Financial Services Sector Risk
To the extent the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in the financial services sector, the Portfolio will have more exposure to the risks inherent to the financial services sector. Financial services companies may be adversely affected by changes in regulatory framework or interest rates that may negatively affect financial services businesses; exposure of a financial institution to a nondiversified or concentrated loan portfolio; exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or agreements that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses; and the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all financial services companies.
Natural Disasters and Extreme Weather Conditions
Certain areas of the world have historically been prone to and economically sensitive to environmental events such as, but not limited to, hurricanes, earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, tidal waves, tsunamis, erupting volcanoes, wildfires or droughts, tornadoes, mudslides, or other weather-related phenomena. Such disasters, and the resulting physical or economic damage, could have a severe and negative impact on the Portfolio’s investment portfolio and, in the longer term, could impair the ability of issuers in which the Portfolio invests to conduct their businesses as they would under normal conditions. Adverse weather conditions may also have a particularly significant negative effect on issuers in the agricultural sector and on insurance companies that insure against the impact of natural disasters.
Cyber Security Risk
With the increased use of the Internet to conduct business, the Portfolio is susceptible to operational and information security risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, infection by computer viruses or other malicious software code, gaining unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices that are used to service the Portfolio’s operations through “hacking” or other means for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the Portfolio’s websites. In addition, authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or proprietary information stored on the Portfolio’s systems.
Cyber security failures or breaches by the Portfolio’s third party service providers (including, but not limited to, Janus Capital, custodians, transfer agents, and financial intermediaries), or the subadvisers (if applicable) may cause disruptions and impact the service providers’ and the Portfolio’s business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of fund shareholders to transact business and the mutual funds to process transactions, inability to calculate the Portfolio’s net asset value, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Portfolio may incur incremental costs to prevent cyber incidents in the future. The Portfolio and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. While Janus Capital has established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to prevent or reduce the impact of such cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems due in part to the ever-changing nature of technology and cyber-attack tactics. As such, there is a possibility that certain risks have not been adequately identified or prepared for. Furthermore, the Portfolio cannot directly control any cyber security plans and systems put in place by third party service providers. Cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Portfolio invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Portfolio’s investment in such securities to lose value.
Foreign Securities
The Portfolio invests in foreign securities either indirectly (e.g., depositary receipts, depositary shares, and passive foreign investment companies) or directly in foreign markets, including emerging markets. Investments in foreign securities may include, but are not necessarily limited to, corporate debt securities of foreign issuers, preferred or preference stock of foreign issuers, certain foreign bank obligations, and U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or supranational entities or their subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities. Investments in foreign securities, including
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securities of foreign and emerging market governments, may involve greater risks than investing in domestic securities because the Portfolio’s performance may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. These factors include:
Currency Risk.  As long as the Portfolio holds a foreign security, its value will be affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When the Portfolio sells a foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the security increases in value in its home country. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the value of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.
Political and Economic Risk.  Foreign investments may be subject to heightened political and economic risks, particularly in emerging markets which may have relatively unstable governments, immature economic structures, national policies restricting investments by foreigners, social instability, and different and/or developing legal systems. In some countries, there is the risk that the government may take over the assets or operations of a company or that the government may impose withholding and other taxes or limits on the removal of the Portfolio’s assets from that country. Further, acts of terrorism in the United States or other countries may cause uncertainty in the financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which the Portfolio has exposure. In addition, the economies of emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Regulatory Risk.  There may be less government supervision of foreign markets. As a result, foreign issuers may not be subject to the uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers.
Foreign Market Risk.  Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging market countries, may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. These securities markets may trade a small number of securities, may have a limited number of issuers and a high proportion of shares, or may be held by a relatively small number of persons or institutions. Local securities markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. It is also possible that certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and delays may be encountered in settling securities transactions. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Portfolio to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition, securities of issuers located in or economically tied to countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements which could also have a negative effect on the Portfolio. Such factors may hinder the Portfolio’s ability to buy and sell emerging market securities in a timely manner, affecting the Portfolio’s investment strategies and potentially affecting the value of the Portfolio.
Geographic Investment Risk.  To the extent the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region, the Portfolio will generally have more exposure to certain risks due to possible political, economic, social, or regulatory events in that country or region. Adverse developments in certain regions could also adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated and could have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s performance.
Transaction Costs.  Costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
Eurozone Risk.  A number of countries in the European Union (“EU”) have experienced, and may continue to experience, severe economic and financial difficulties. In particular, many EU nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt, notably due to investments in sovereign debt of countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts. Many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations. Financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit. As a result, financial markets in the EU have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen, or spread further within the EU.
Certain countries in the EU, particularly Greece, Ireland, and Portugal, have had to accept assistance from supra governmental agencies such as the International Monetary Fund and the European Financial Service Facility. The European Central Bank has also been intervening to purchase Eurozone debt in an attempt to stabilize markets and reduce borrowing costs. Responses to these financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest, and may limit future growth and economic recovery or
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have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world.
On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom voted via referendum to leave the EU, which immediately led to significant market volatility around the world, as well as political, economic, and legal uncertainty. On March 29, 2017, the United Kingdom invoked a treaty provision that sets out the basics of a withdrawal from the EU and provides that negotiations must be completed within two years, unless all EU member states agree on an extension. There is considerable uncertainty relating to the circumstances and potential consequences of an exit, how the negotiations for the withdrawal and new trade agreements will be conducted, and whether the United Kingdom’s exit will increase the likelihood of other countries also departing the EU, which may increase market volatility across the global economy. During this period of uncertainty, the negative impact on not only the United Kingdom and European economies, but the broader global economy, could be significant, potentially resulting in increased volatility and illiquidity and lower economic growth for companies that rely on the United Kingdom and/or Europe for their business activities and revenues. Any further exits from the EU or an increase in the belief that such exits are likely or possible, would likely cause additional market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties.
In addition, certain European countries have recently experienced negative interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. A negative interest rate policy is an unconventional central bank monetary policy tool where nominal target interest rates are set with a negative value (i.e., below zero percent) intended to help create self-sustaining growth in the local economy. Negative interest rates may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from the Portfolio’s performance to the extent the Portfolio is exposed to such interest rates.
Among other things, these developments have adversely affected the value and exchange rate of the euro and pound sterling, and may continue to significantly affect the economies of all EU countries, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on the Portfolio’s investments in such countries, other countries that depend on EU countries for significant amounts of trade or investment, or issuers with exposure to debt issued by certain EU countries.
Emerging Markets.  Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, the Portfolio may invest its assets in securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Indexsm and any other countries specified in the Portfolio, as applicable. The Portfolio will normally limit its investments in emerging market countries to 50% of its net assets. Investing in emerging markets involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in the United States and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks associated with investing in securities of more developed foreign countries as previously discussed under “Foreign Securities.” The prices of investments in emerging markets can experience sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices (including the potential lack of strict finance and accounting controls and standards), stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in more developed markets, making these investments potentially more volatile in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets, resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization, sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on the Portfolio’s investments. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation or deflation for many years, and future inflation may adversely affect the economies and securities markets of such countries. In addition, the economies of developing countries tend to be heavily dependent upon international trade and, as such, have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they do business.
The securities markets of many of the countries in which the Portfolio may invest may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. In the event of a default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Portfolio to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. In addition, there may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers of emerging market securities, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value of an investment in such securities. Further, the Portfolio’s ability to participate fully in the smaller, less liquid emerging markets may be limited by the policy restricting its investments in illiquid securities. The Portfolio may be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that it invests in securities of issuers
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or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets, but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging markets.
Brady Bonds.  The Portfolio may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the “Brady Plan”). Brady Plan debt restructurings were implemented in a number of countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Beginning in the early 2000s, certain countries began retiring their Brady Bonds, including Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, the Philippines and Venezuela.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. Government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year’s interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to “value recovery payments” in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the “residual risk”).
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors including residual risk and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the Portfolio may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Portfolio to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Securities Listed on Chinese Stock Exchanges.  The Portfolio may invest in securities listed on Chinese stock exchanges or have indirect exposure to these securities through derivative investments. These securities are divided into two classes of shares: China A Shares, which are available to foreign investors through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program, and China B Shares, which may be owned by both Chinese and foreign investors. An investment in China A Shares is also generally subject to the risks identified under “Foreign Securities,” and foreign investment risks such as price controls, expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and nationalization may be heightened when investing in China. The Portfolio expects to invest in China B Shares.
A portfolio with the ability to invest in foreign securities may invest in China A Shares and other eligible securities (“Stock Connect Securities”) listed and traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”) through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program. Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing linked program developed by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (“HKEC”), the SSE, and the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (“ChinaClear”) to permit mutual stock market access between mainland China and Hong Kong. Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (“HKSCC”), a clearing house operated by HKEC, acts as nominee for participants, such as a portfolio, accessing Stock Connect Securities.
Since the relevant regulations governing Stock Connect Securities are relatively new and untested, they are subject to change and there is no certainty as to how they will be applied. In particular, the courts may consider that the nominee or custodian, as registered holder of Stock Connect Securities, has full ownership over the Stock Connect Securities rather than a portfolio as the underlying beneficial owner. HKSCC, as nominee holder, does not guarantee the title to Stock Connect Securities held through it and is under no obligation to enforce title or other rights associated with ownership on behalf of beneficial owners. Consequently, title to these securities, or the rights associated with them such as participation in corporate actions or shareholder meetings cannot be assured. In the event ChinaClear defaults, HKSCC’s liabilities under its market contracts with participants will be limited to assisting participants with claims and the portfolio may not fully recover its losses or the Stock Connect Securities it owns. Recovery of the portfolio’s property may also be subject to delays and expenses, which may be material. Further, investors are currently able to trade Stock Connect Securities only up to certain daily maximums. Buy orders and sell orders are offset for purposes of the daily quota, which is applied to all market participants and not specifically to the funds or investment manager. If the daily quota is reached or a stock is recalled from the scope of eligible stocks for trading via the Stock Connect, a portfolio’s investment program would be adversely impacted.
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Risks of Investments in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in the PRC, or having indirect exposure to the PRC through derivative investments, presents additional risks. These additional risks include (without limitation): (i) inefficiencies resulting from erratic growth; (ii) the unavailability of consistently-reliable economic data; (iii) potentially high rates of inflation; (iv) dependence on exports and international trade; (v) relatively high levels of asset price volatility; (vi) small market capitalization and less liquidity; (vii) greater competition from regional economies; (viii) fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly in light of the relative lack of currency hedging instruments and controls on the ability to exchange local currency for U.S. dollars; (ix) the relatively small size and absence of operating history of many Chinese companies; (x) the developing nature of the legal and regulatory framework for securities markets, custody arrangements and commerce; and (xi) uncertainty with respect to the commitment of the government of the PRC to economic reforms.
Although the PRC has experienced a relatively stable political environment in recent years, there is no guarantee that such stability will be maintained in the future. As an emerging market, many factors may affect such stability – such as increasing gaps between the rich and poor or agrarian unrest and instability of existing political structures – and may result in adverse consequences to a portfolio investing in securities and instruments economically tied to the PRC. Political uncertainty, military intervention and political corruption could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers, and could result in significant disruption to securities markets.
The PRC is dominated by the one-party rule of the Communist Party. Investments in the PRC are subject to risks associated with greater governmental control over and involvement in the economy. The PRC manages its currency at artificial levels relative to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency, which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. The PRC also may restrict the free conversion of its currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Currency repatriation restrictions may have the effect of making securities and instruments tied to the PRC relatively illiquid, particularly in connection with redemption requests. In addition, the government of the PRC exercises significant control over economic growth through direct and heavy involvement in resource allocation and monetary policy, control over payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and provision of preferential treatment to particular industries and/or companies. Economic reform programs in the PRC have contributed to growth, but there is no guarantee that such reforms will continue.
Natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes and tsunamis have plagued the PRC in the past, and the region’s economy may be affected by such environmental events in the future. A portfolio’s investment in the PRC is, therefore, subject to the risk of such events. In addition, the relationship between the PRC and Taiwan is particularly sensitive, and hostilities between the PRC and Taiwan may present a risk to a portfolio’s investments in the PRC.
Risks of Investments in Russia.  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in Russia, or having indirect exposure to Russian securities through derivative investments, presents additional risks. Compared to most national securities markets, the Russian securities market is relatively new, and a substantial portion of securities transactions are privately negotiated outside of stock exchanges. The inexperience of the Russian securities market and the limited volume of trading in securities in the market may make obtaining accurate prices on portfolio securities from independent sources more difficult than in more developed markets. Additionally, because of less stringent auditing and financial reporting standards, as compared to U.S. companies, there may be little reliable corporate information available to investors. As a result, it may be difficult to assess the value or prospects of an investment in Russian companies. Securities of Russian companies also may experience greater price volatility than securities of U.S. companies.
Because of the relatively recent formation of the Russian securities markets, the underdeveloped state of Russia’s banking and telecommunication system and the legal and regulatory framework in Russia, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to additional risks. Prior to 2013, there was no central registration system for equity share registration in Russia and registration was carried out either by the issuers themselves or by registrars located throughout Russia. These registrars may not have been subject to effective state supervision or licensed with any governmental entity. In 2013, Russia established the National Settlement Depository (“NSD”) as a recognized central securities depository, and title to Russian equities is now based on the records of the NSD and not on the records of the local registrars. The implementation of the NSD is generally expected to decrease the risk of loss in connection with recording and transferring title to securities; however, loss may still occur. Additionally, issuers and registrars remain prominent in the validation and approval of documentation requirements for corporate action processing in Russia, and there remain inconsistent market standards in the Russian market with respect to the completion and submission of corporate action elections. To the extent that the Portfolio suffers a loss relating to title or corporate actions relating to its portfolio securities, it may be difficult for the Portfolio to enforce its rights or otherwise remedy the loss.
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The Russian economy is heavily dependent upon the export of a range of commodities including most industrial metals, forestry products, oil, and gas. Accordingly, it is strongly affected by international commodity prices and is particularly vulnerable to any weakening in global demand for these products. Foreign investors also face a high degree of currency risk when investing in Russian securities and a lack of available currency hedging instruments. In addition, there is the risk that the Russian government may impose capital controls on foreign portfolio investments in the event of extreme financial or political crisis. Such capital controls may prevent the sale of a portfolio of foreign assets and the repatriation of investment income and capital.
As a result of political and military actions undertaken by Russia, the United States and certain other countries, as well as the EU, have instituted economic sanctions against certain Russian individuals and companies. The political and economic situation in Russia, and the current and any future sanctions or other government actions against Russia, may result in the decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities, devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in Russia’s credit rating, the inability to freely trade sanctioned companies (either due to the sanctions imposed or related operational issues) and/or other adverse consequences to the Russian economy, any of which could negatively impact the Portfolio’s investments in Russian securities. Sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of the Portfolio to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities. Both the current and potential future sanctions or other government actions against Russia also could result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may impair further the value or liquidity of Russian securities and negatively impact the Portfolio. Any or all of these potential results could lead Russia’s economy into a recession.
Risks of Investments in Latin American Countries.  In addition to the risks listed under “Foreign Securities” and “Emerging Markets,” investing in Latin American countries, or having indirect exposure to Latin American securities through derivative investments, presents additional risks. Many Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, considerable difficulties, including high inflation and high interest rates. In addition, the economies of many Latin American countries are sensitive to fluctuations in commodities prices because exports of agricultural products, minerals, and metals represent a significant percentage of Latin American exports.
Some Latin American currencies have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar and certain Latin American countries have had to make major adjustments in their currencies from time to time. In addition, governments of many Latin American countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. Governmental actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in Latin American countries, which could affect the companies in which the Portfolio invests and, therefore, the value of Portfolio shares. As noted above, in the past, many Latin American countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. For companies that keep accounting records in the local currency, inflation accounting rules in some Latin American countries require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the company’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits for certain Latin American companies. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and could have, in the future, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain Latin American countries.
Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to the Portfolio’s ability to repatriate investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities. The Portfolio could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Portfolio of any restrictions on investments.
Certain Latin American countries have entered into regional trade agreements that are designed to, among other things, reduce barriers between countries, increase competition among companies, and reduce government subsidies in certain industries. No assurance can be given that these changes will be successful in the long term, or that these changes will result in the economic stability intended. There is a possibility that these trade arrangements will not be fully implemented, or will be partially or completely unwound. It is also possible that a significant participant could choose to abandon a trade agreement, which could diminish its credibility and influence. Any of these occurrences could have adverse effects on the markets of both participating and non-participating countries, including sharp appreciation or depreciation of participants’ national currencies and a significant increase in exchange rate volatility, a resurgence in economic protectionism, an undermining of confidence in the Latin American markets, an undermining of Latin American economic stability, the collapse or slowdown of the drive towards Latin American economic unity, and/or reversion of the attempts to lower government debt
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and inflation rates that were introduced in anticipation of such trade agreements. Such developments could have an adverse impact on the Portfolio’s investments in Latin America generally or in specific countries participating in such trade agreements.
Other Latin American market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on sovereign debt, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in local courts, and political and social instability. Legal remedies available to investors in certain Latin American countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries.
Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Investments
Foreign Currency Warrants.  Foreign currency warrants such as Currency Exchange Warrants are warrants which entitle the holder to receive from their issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the United States, in U.S. dollars) which is calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula and based on the exchange rate between a specified foreign currency and the U.S. dollar as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance and expire as of a specified date and time. Foreign currency warrants have been issued in connection with U.S. dollar-denominated debt offerings by major corporate issuers in an attempt to reduce the foreign currency exchange risk which, from the point of view of prospective purchasers of the securities, is inherent in the international fixed-income marketplace. Foreign currency warrants may attempt to reduce the foreign exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security by, for example, providing for a supplemental payment in the event that the U.S. dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the Japanese yen or the euro. The formula used to determine the amount payable upon exercise of a foreign currency warrant may make the warrant worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a particular direction (e.g., unless the U.S. dollar appreciates or depreciates against the particular foreign currency to which the warrant is linked or indexed). Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with which they may be offered, and may be listed on exchanges. Foreign currency warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than the minimum number required for exercise may be required either to sell the warrants or to purchase additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. In the case of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate relating to exercise is determined, during which time the exchange rate could change significantly, thereby affecting both the market and cash settlement values of the warrants being exercised. The expiration date of the warrants may be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their trading should be suspended permanently, which would result in the loss of any remaining “time value” of the warrants (i.e., the difference between the current market value and the exercise value of the warrants), and, in the case the warrants were “out-of-the-money,” in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants. Warrants are generally unsecured obligations of their issuers and are not standardized foreign currency options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”). Unlike foreign currency options issued by OCC, the terms of foreign exchange warrants generally will not be amended in the event of governmental or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates or in the event of the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the international currency markets. The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants is generally considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option involving significantly larger amounts of foreign currencies. Foreign currency warrants are subject to significant foreign exchange risk, including risks arising from complex political or economic factors.
Principal Exchange Rate Linked Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in principal exchange rate linked securities, which are debt obligations the principal on which is payable at maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a particular foreign currency at or about that time. The return on “standard” principal exchange rate linked securities is enhanced if the foreign currency to which the security is linked appreciates against the U.S. dollar, and is adversely affected by increases in the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar; “reverse” principal exchange rate linked securities are like the “standard” securities, except that their return is enhanced by increases in the value of the U.S. dollar and adversely impacted by increases in the value of foreign currency. Interest payments on the securities are generally made in U.S. dollars at rates that reflect the degree of foreign currency risk assumed or given up by the purchaser of the notes (i.e., at relatively higher interest rates if the purchaser has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, or relatively lower interest rates if the issuer has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, based on the expectations of the current market). Principal exchange rate linked securities may in limited cases be subject to acceleration of maturity (generally, not without the consent of the holders of the securities), which may have an adverse impact on the value of the principal payment to be made at maturity.
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Performance Indexed Paper.  The Portfolio may invest in performance indexed paper, which is U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on performance indexed paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time (generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.
Short Sales
The Portfolio may engage in “short sales against the box.” This technique involves either selling short a security that the Portfolio owns, or selling short a security that the Portfolio has the right to obtain, for delivery at a specified date in the future. The Portfolio does not deliver from its portfolio the securities sold short and does not immediately receive the proceeds of the short sale. The Portfolio borrows the securities sold short and receives proceeds from the short sale only when it delivers the securities to the lender. If the value of the securities sold short increases prior to the scheduled delivery date, the Portfolio loses the opportunity to participate in the gain. The Portfolio may engage in short sales of equity and fixed-income securities and may implement short positions through derivatives such as options, futures, or swaps.
The Portfolio may also engage in other short sales. The Portfolio may engage in short sales when the portfolio manager anticipates that a security’s market purchase price will be less than its borrowing price. In a short sale transaction, the Portfolio sells a security it does not own to a purchaser at a specified price. To complete a short sale, the Portfolio must: (i) borrow the security to deliver it to the purchaser and (ii) buy that same security in the market to return it to the lender. Short sales involve the same fundamental risk as short sales against the box, as described in the previous paragraph. In addition, the Portfolio may incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, and the Portfolio may realize a gain if the security declines in price between those same dates. Although the Portfolio’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, the potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security. To borrow the security, the Portfolio may also be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold.
The Portfolio may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. A lender may request that the borrowed securities be returned to it on short notice, and the Portfolio may have to buy the borrowed securities at an unfavorable price. If this occurs at a time when other short sellers of the same security also want to close out their positions, it is more likely that the Portfolio will have to cover its short sale at an unfavorable price and potentially reduce or eliminate any gain, or cause a loss, as a result of the short sale.
Zero Coupon, Step Coupon, and Pay-In-Kind Securities
The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities. Zero coupon bonds are issued and traded at a discount from their face value. They do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity. Step coupon bonds are high-quality issues with above-market interest rates and a coupon that increases over the life of the bond. They may pay monthly, semiannual, or annual interest payments. On the date of each coupon payment, the issuer decides whether to call the bond at par or whether to extend it until the next payment date at the new coupon rate. Pay-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made. For purposes of the Portfolio’s restriction on investing in income-producing securities, income-producing securities include securities that make periodic interest payments as well as those that make interest payments on a deferred basis or pay interest only at maturity (e.g., Treasury bills or zero coupon bonds).
For federal income tax purposes, holders of zero coupon securities and step coupon securities are required to recognize income even though the holders receive no cash payments of interest during the year. Similarly, holders of payment-in-kind securities must include in their gross income the value of securities they receive as “interest.” In order to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), and the regulations thereunder, the Portfolio must distribute its investment company taxable income, including the original issue discount accrued on zero coupon or step coupon bonds and non-cash income from payment-in-kind securities. Because the Portfolio will not receive cash payments on a current basis with respect to accrued original-issue discount on zero coupon bonds or step coupon bonds during the period before interest payments begin or may receive non-cash interest payments, in some years the Portfolio may have to distribute cash obtained from other sources in order to satisfy
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the distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. The Portfolio may obtain such cash from selling other portfolio holdings, which may cause the Portfolio to incur capital gains or losses on the sale. Additionally, these actions are likely to reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the Portfolio, to reduce the assets to which Portfolio expenses could be allocated, and to reduce the rate of return for the Portfolio. In some circumstances, such sales might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for the Portfolio to sell the securities at the time.
Generally, the market prices of zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Additionally, such securities may be subject to heightened credit and valuation risk.
Pass-Through Securities
The Portfolio may invest in various types of pass-through securities, such as commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, credit-linked trust certificates, traded custody receipts, and participation interests. A pass-through security is a share or certificate of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer. The purchaser of a pass-through security receives an undivided interest in the underlying pool of securities. The issuers of the underlying securities make interest and principal payments to the intermediary, which are passed through to purchasers, such as the Portfolio.
Agency Mortgage-Related Securities.  The most common type of pass-through securities is mortgage-backed securities. Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) Certificates are mortgage-backed securities that evidence an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans. Ginnie Mae Certificates differ from bonds in that principal is paid back monthly by the borrowers over the term of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. The Portfolio will generally purchase “modified pass-through” Ginnie Mae Certificates, which entitle the holder to receive a share of all interest and principal payments paid and owned on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the “issuer” and Ginnie Mae, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. Ginnie Mae Certificates are backed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) issues two types of mortgage pass-through securities: mortgage participation certificates (“PCs”) and guaranteed mortgage certificates (“GMCs”). PCs resemble Ginnie Mae Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. Freddie Mac guarantees timely payments of interest on PCs and the full return of principal. GMCs also represent a pro rata interest in a pool of mortgages. However, these instruments pay interest semiannually and return principal once a year in guaranteed minimum payments. This type of security is guaranteed by Freddie Mac as to timely payment of principal and interest, but it is not guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) issues guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates (“Fannie Mae Certificates”). Fannie Mae Certificates resemble Ginnie Mae Certificates in that each Fannie Mae Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. This type of security is guaranteed by Fannie Mae as to timely payment of principal and interest, but it is not guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), an agency of the U.S. Government, placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under conservatorship. Since that time, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have received capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases and Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage-backed securities. The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury have imposed strict limits on the size of these entities’ mortgage portfolios. The FHFA has the power to cancel any contract entered into by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac prior to FHFA’s appointment as conservator or receiver, including the guarantee obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As of the date of this SAI, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain under conservatorship.
In addition, the future for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is uncertain as the U.S. Government is considering multiple options, ranging on a spectrum from significant reform, nationalization, privatization, consolidation, to outright elimination of these entities. Congress is considering several pieces of legislation that would reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, proposing to address their structure, mission, portfolio limits, and guarantee fees, among other issues. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also are the subject of several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting, disclosure, and corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on these guaranteeing entities.
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Except for GMCs, each of the mortgage-backed securities described above is characterized by monthly payments to the holder, reflecting the monthly payments made by the borrowers who received the underlying mortgage loans. The payments to the security holders (such as the Portfolio), like the payments on the underlying loans, represent both principal and interest. Although the underlying mortgage loans are for specified periods of time, such as 20 or 30 years, the borrowers can, and typically do, pay them off sooner. Thus, the security holders frequently receive prepayments of principal in addition to the principal that is part of the regular monthly payments. The portfolio manager will consider estimated prepayment rates in calculating the average-weighted maturity of the Portfolio, if relevant. A borrower is more likely to prepay a mortgage that bears a relatively high rate of interest. This means that in times of declining interest rates, higher yielding mortgage-backed securities held by the Portfolio might be converted to cash, and the Portfolio will be forced to accept lower interest rates when that cash is used to purchase additional securities in the mortgage-backed securities sector or in other investment sectors. Additionally, prepayments during such periods will limit the Portfolio’s ability to participate in as large a market gain as may be experienced with a comparable security not subject to prepayment.
The Portfolio’s investments in mortgage-backed securities, including privately issued mortgage-related securities, may be backed by subprime mortgages. Subprime mortgages are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Investments in mortgage-backed securities comprised of subprime mortgages may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk.
Asset-Backed Securities.  Asset-backed securities represent interests in pools of consumer loans and are backed by paper or accounts receivables originated by banks, credit card companies, or other providers of credit. Asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases, and syndicated bank loans. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. Tax-exempt asset-backed securities include units of beneficial interests in pools of purchase contracts, financing leases, and sales agreements that may be created when a municipality enters into an installment purchase contract or lease with a vendor. Such securities may be secured by the assets purchased or leased by the municipality; however, if the municipality stops making payments, there generally will be no recourse against the vendor. The market for tax-exempt, asset-backed securities is still relatively new. These obligations are likely to involve unscheduled prepayments of principal.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities.  Privately issued mortgage-related securities are pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans created by commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers. Such issuers may be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities or private insurers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the Portfolio’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. The Portfolio may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originators/servicers and poolers, Janus Capital determines that the securities meet the Portfolio’s quality standards. Securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. The Portfolio will not purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets which in Janus Capital’s opinion are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio’s net assets will be illiquid.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Mortgage pools underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value ratio mortgages and manufactured housing loans, in addition to commercial mortgages and other types of mortgages where a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee is not available. The coupon
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rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a privately-issued mortgage-related securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are backed by loans that were originated under weak underwriting standards, including loans made to borrowers with limited means to make repayment. A level of risk exists for all loans, although, historically, the poorest performing loans have been those classified as subprime. Other types of privately issued mortgage-related securities, such as those classified as pay-option adjustable rate or Alt-A have also performed poorly. Even loans classified as prime have experienced higher levels of delinquencies and defaults. The substantial decline in real property values across the United States has exacerbated the level of losses that investors in privately issued mortgage-related securities have experienced. It is not certain when these trends may reverse. Market factors that may adversely affect mortgage loan repayment include adverse economic conditions, unemployment, a decline in the value of real property, or an increase in interest rates.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-related securities held by the Portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
The Portfolio may purchase privately issued mortgage-related securities that are originated, packaged and serviced by third party entities. It is possible these third parties could have interests that are in conflict with the holders of mortgage-related securities, and such holders (such as the Portfolio) could have rights against the third parties or their affiliates. For example, if a loan originator, servicer or its affiliates engaged in negligence or willful misconduct in carrying out its duties, then a holder of the mortgage-related security could seek recourse against the originator/servicer or its affiliates, as applicable. Also, as a loan originator/servicer, the originator/servicer or its affiliates may make certain representations and warranties regarding the quality of the mortgages and properties underlying a mortgage-related security. If one or more of those representations or warranties is false, then the holders of the mortgage-related securities (such as the Portfolio) could trigger an obligation of the originator/servicer or its affiliates, as applicable, to repurchase the mortgages from the issuing trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, many of the third parties that are legally bound by trust and other documents have failed to perform their respective duties, as stipulated in such trust and other documents, and investors have had limited success in enforcing terms.
Mortgage-related securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the Portfolio’s industry concentration restrictions by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, Janus Capital takes the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. Therefore, the Portfolio may invest more or less than 25% of its total assets in privately issued mortgage-related securities. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of residential or commercial mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests that may be senior or junior in terms of priority of repayment) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Collateralized Bond Obligations, Collateralized Loan Obligations and other Collateralized Debt Obligations.  The Portfolio may invest in each of collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), other collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is often backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. The collateral can be from many different types of fixed income securities such as high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities and emerging market debt. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other CDOs are trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various parties. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.
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For CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since they are partially protected from defaults, senior tranches from a CBO trust, CLO trust or trust of another CDO typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO, CLO or other CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO, CLO or other CDO securities as a class.
The risks of an investment in a CBO, CLO or other CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the instrument in which the Portfolio invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may be characterized by the Portfolio as illiquid securities. CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.  The Portfolio may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”). A CMO is a debt obligation of a legal entity that is collateralized by mortgages and divided into classes. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, on a monthly basis. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac, or Fannie Mae, and their income streams.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches,” with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including pre-payments. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the pre-payment experience of the collateral. In the case of certain CMOs (known as “sequential pay” CMOs), payments of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including pre-payments, are applied to the classes of CMOs in the order of their respective final distribution dates. Thus, no payment of principal will be made to any class of sequential pay CMOs until all other classes having an earlier final distribution date have been paid in full.
In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (“issuer”) issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds (“Bonds”). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (“Collateral”). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
As CMOs have evolved, some classes of CMO bonds have become more common. For example, the Portfolio may invest in parallel-pay and planned amortization class (“PAC”) CMOs and multi-class pass-through certificates. Parallel-pay CMOs and multi-class pass-through certificates are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO and multi-class pass-through structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be retired earlier. PACs generally require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. PACs are parallel-pay CMOs with the required principal amount on such securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all classes. Any CMO or multi-class pass-through structure that includes PAC securities must also have support tranches – known as support bonds, companion bonds or non-PAC bonds – which lend or absorb principal cash flows to allow the PAC securities to maintain their stated maturities and final distribution dates within a range of actual prepayment experience. These support tranches are subject to a higher level of maturity risk compared to other mortgage-related securities, and usually provide a higher yield to compensate investors. If principal cash flows are received in amounts outside a pre-determined range such that the support bonds cannot lend or absorb sufficient cash flows to the PAC securities as intended, the PAC securities are subject to heightened maturity risk. Consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies, Janus Capital may invest in various tranches of CMO bonds, including support bonds.
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Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities.  Other mortgage-related securities in which the Portfolio may invest include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in any combination of mortgage-related interest-only or principal-only debt.
Mortgage-related securities include, among other things, securities that reflect an interest in reverse mortgages. In a reverse mortgage, a lender makes a loan to a homeowner based on the homeowner’s equity in his or her home. While a homeowner must be age 62 or older to qualify for a reverse mortgage, reverse mortgages may have no income restrictions. Repayment of the interest or principal for the loan is generally not required until the homeowner dies, sells the home, or ceases to use the home as his or her primary residence.
There are three general types of reverse mortgages: (1) single-purpose reverse mortgages, which are offered by certain state and local government agencies and nonprofit organizations; (2) federally-insured reverse mortgages, which are backed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; and (3) proprietary reverse mortgages, which are privately offered loans. A mortgage-related security may be backed by a single type of reverse mortgage. Reverse mortgage-related securities include agency and privately issued mortgage-related securities. The principal government guarantor of reverse mortgage-related securities is Ginnie Mae.
Reverse mortgage-related securities may be subject to risks different than other types of mortgage-related securities due to the unique nature of the underlying loans. The date of repayment for such loans is uncertain and may occur sooner or later than anticipated. The timing of payments for the corresponding mortgage-related security may be uncertain. Because reverse mortgages are offered only to persons 62 and older and there may be no income restrictions, the loans may react differently than traditional home loans to market events.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”), which are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including pre-payments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Portfolio’s yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated pre-payments of principal, the Portfolio may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.
CMO Residuals.  The Portfolio may invest in CMO residuals, which are mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses and any management fee of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income
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and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the pre-payment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to pre-payments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an IO class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described above with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances the Portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the 1933 Act. CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to the Portfolio’s limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities (“ARMBS”), which have interest rates that reset at periodic intervals. Acquiring ARMBS permits the Portfolio to participate in increases in prevailing current interest rates through periodic adjustments in the coupons of mortgages underlying the pool on which ARMBS are based. Such ARMBS generally have higher current yield and lower price fluctuations than is the case with more traditional fixed income debt securities of comparable rating and maturity. In addition, when prepayments of principal are made on the underlying mortgages during periods of rising interest rates, the Portfolio can reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments at rates higher than those at which they were previously invested. Mortgages underlying most ARMBS, however, have limits on the allowable annual or lifetime increases that can be made in the interest rate that the mortgagor pays. Therefore, if current interest rates rise above such limits over the period of the limitation, the Portfolio, when holding an ARMBS, does not benefit from further increases in interest rates. Moreover, when interest rates are in excess of coupon rates (i.e., the rates being paid by mortgagors) of the mortgages, ARMBS behave more like fixed-income securities and less like adjustable rate securities and are subject to the risks associated with fixed-income securities. In addition, during periods of rising interest rates, increases in the coupon rate of adjustable rate mortgages generally lag current market interest rates slightly, thereby creating the potential for capital depreciation on such securities.
Other Types of Pass-Through Securities.  The Portfolio also may invest in other types of pass-through securities, such as credit-linked trust certificates, traded custody receipts, and participation interests. Holders of the interests are entitled to receive distributions of interest, principal, and other payments on each of the underlying debt securities (less expenses), and in some cases distributions of the underlying debt securities. The underlying debt securities have a specified maturity but are subject to prepayment risk because if an issuer prepays the principal, the Portfolio may have additional cash to invest at a time when prevailing interest rates have declined and reinvestment of such additional funds is made at a lower rate. The value of the underlying debt securities may change due to changes in market interest rates. If interest rates rise, the value of the underlying debt securities, and therefore the value of the pass-through security, may decline. If the underlying debt securities are high-yield securities, the risks associated with high-yield/high-risk securities discussed in this SAI and in the Portfolio’s Prospectus may apply.
Investment Company Securities
From time to time, the Portfolio may invest in securities of other investment companies, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act and any applicable SEC exemptive orders. Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act prohibits the Portfolio from acquiring: (i) more than 3% of another investment company’s voting stock; (ii) securities of another investment company with a value in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets; or (iii) securities of such other investment company and all other investment companies owned by the Portfolio having a value in excess of 10% of the Portfolio’s total assets. In addition, Section 12(d)(1) prohibits another investment company from selling its shares to the Portfolio if, after the sale: (i) the Portfolio owns more than 3% of the other investment company’s voting stock or (ii) the Portfolio and other investment companies, and companies controlled by them, own more than 10% of the voting stock of such other investment company. To the extent the Portfolio is an underlying fund in a Janus Capital fund of funds, the Portfolio may not acquire securities of other investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) and securities of open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G). Section 12(d)(1) limitations are not applied with respect to the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary, which is not deemed to be an investment company. The Portfolio may invest its cash holdings in affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds as part of a cash sweep program. The Portfolio may purchase
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unlimited shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds and of other funds managed by Janus Capital, whether registered or unregistered entities, as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules promulgated thereunder and/or an SEC exemptive order.
Pursuant to the terms of an SEC exemptive order issued to the Trust, the Portfolio may invest in registered investment companies in excess of the 3% limitations imposed by Sections 12(d)(1)(A) and 12(d)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act. The total amount of securities purchased by the Portfolio, both individually and when aggregated with all other shares of the acquired fund held by other registered investment companies or private investment pools advised by Janus Capital or its affiliates (as well as shares held by Janus Capital and its affiliates) cannot exceed 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the acquired investment company, and none of these entities (including the Portfolio) may individually or collectively exert a controlling influence over the acquired investment company. The Portfolio may not rely on the order to acquire an investment company that itself has ownership of investment company shares in excess of the limitations contained in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act. To the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the order, on any matter upon which an underlying investment company’s shareholders are solicited to vote, Janus Capital will vote the underlying investment company shares in the same general proportion as shares held by other shareholders of the underlying investment company.
To the extent the Portfolio invests in money market funds or other funds, the Portfolio will be subject to the same risks that investors experience when investing in such other funds. These risks may include the impact of significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the cash sweep program or purchase and redemption activity by affiliated or non-affiliated shareholders in such other funds. Additionally, to the extent that Janus Capital serves as the investment adviser to underlying funds or investment vehicles in which the Portfolio may invest, Janus Capital may have conflicting interests in fulfilling its fiduciary duties to both the Portfolio and the underlying funds or investment vehicles. Money market funds are open-end registered investment companies. Money market funds that meet the definition of a retail money market fund or government money market fund compute their price per share using the amortized cost method of valuation to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, and money market funds that do not meet the definitions of a retail money market fund or government money market fund transact at a floating NAV per share (similar to all other non-money market mutual funds). Money market funds may impose liquidity fees or temporarily suspend the ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below certain required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. Amendments to money market fund regulation could impact the trading and value of money market instruments, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return potential.
Investment companies may include index-based investments such as exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), which hold substantially all of their assets in investments representing specific indices. The main risk of investing in index-based investments is the same as investing in a portfolio of investments comprising the index. Index-based investments may not replicate exactly the performance of their specific index because of transaction costs and because of the temporary unavailability of certain component securities of the index. Some ETFs have obtained exemptive orders permitting other investment companies, such as the Portfolio, to acquire their securities in excess of the limits of the 1940 Act.
The Portfolio may invest in business development companies (“BDCs”) and closed-end funds. BDCs typically operate as publicly traded private equity firms that invest in early stage to mature private companies as well as small public companies. Closed-end funds are actively managed investment companies that are traded on securities exchanges. In addition to the restrictions on investing in other investment companies discussed above, the Portfolio may not invest in a closed-end fund if such investment would cause the Portfolio and other Janus Capital-advised investment companies to own more than 10% of the total outstanding voting stock of such closed-end fund.
As a shareholder of another investment company, the Portfolio would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the Portfolio bears directly in connection with its own operation. The market prices of index-based investments and closed-end funds will fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the market value of their underlying portfolio investments and due to supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded (which may result in their trading at a discount or premium to their NAVs). If the market price of shares of an index-based investment or closed-end fund decreases below the price that the Portfolio paid for the shares and the Portfolio were to sell its shares of such investment company at a time when the market price is lower than the price at which it purchased the shares, the Portfolio would experience a loss.
Exchange-Traded Notes
The Portfolio may invest, directly or indirectly, in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to a particular index and provide exposure to the total returns of various market indices, including indices linked to stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies. This type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes. ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus
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applicable fees; no period coupon payments are distributed and no principal protections exist. ETNs do not pay cash distributions. Instead, the value of dividends, interest, and investment gains are captured in the Portfolio’s total return. The Portfolio may invest in these securities when desiring exposure to debt securities or commodities. When evaluating ETNs for investment, Janus Capital will consider the potential risks involved, expected tax efficiency, rate of return, and credit risk. As senior debt securities, ETNs rank above the issuing company’s other securities in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation, which means the Portfolio would be in line to receive repayment of its investment before certain of the company’s other creditors. When the Portfolio invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. There may be restrictions on the Portfolio’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are meant to be held until maturity. The Portfolio’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.
Equity-Linked Notes
An equity-linked note (“ELN”) is a debt instrument whose value is based on the value of a single equity security, basket of equity securities or an index of equity securities (each, an “underlying equity”). An ELN typically provides interest income, thereby offering a yield advantage over investing directly in an underlying equity. Certain Portfolios may purchase ELNs that trade on a securities exchange or those that trade on the over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets, including Rule 144A securities. The Portfolio may also purchase ELNs in a privately negotiated transaction with the issuer of the ELNs (or its broker-dealer affiliate). Certain Portfolios may or may not hold an ELN until its maturity.
Equity-linked securities also include issues such as Structured Yield Product Exchangeable for Stock (STRYPES), Trust Automatic Common Exchange Securities (TRACES), Trust Issued Mandatory Exchange Securities (TIMES) and Trust Enhanced Dividend Securities (TRENDS). The issuers of these equity-linked securities generally purchase and hold a portfolio of stripped U.S. Treasury securities maturing on a quarterly basis through the conversion date, and a forward purchase contract with an existing shareholder of the company relating to the common stock. Quarterly distributions on such equity-linked securities generally consist of the cash received from the U.S. Treasury securities and such equity-linked securities generally are not entitled to any dividends that may be declared on the common stock.
Depositary Receipts
The Portfolio may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), which are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. Unsponsored ADRs may be created without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights. The Portfolio may also invest in European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), and in other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies. EDRs and GDRs are securities that are typically issued by foreign banks or foreign trust companies, although U.S. banks or U.S. trust companies may issue them. EDRs and GDRs are structured similarly to the arrangements of ADRs. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets.
Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same sort of risks as direct investments in a foreign country, such as currency risk, political and economic risk, regulatory risk, market risk, and geographic investment risk, because their values depend on the performance of a foreign security denominated in its home currency. The risks of foreign investing are addressed in some detail in the Portfolio’s Prospectus.
U.S. Government Securities
To the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies, the Portfolio may invest in U.S. Government securities. The 1940 Act defines U.S. Government securities to include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, and its instrumentalities. U.S. Government securities may also include repurchase agreements collateralized by and municipal securities escrowed with or refunded with U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities in which the Portfolio may invest include U.S. Treasury securities, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as those issued or guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, Maritime Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Housing Administration, and Ginnie Mae. In addition, U.S. Government securities in which the Portfolio may invest include securities backed only by the rights of the issuers to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as those issued by the members of the Federal Farm Credit System, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Freddie Mac. Securities issued by Fannie Mae, the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Student Loan Marketing Association (“Sallie Mae”) are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the obligations. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Government will support
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securities not backed by its full faith and credit. Accordingly, although these securities have historically involved little risk of loss of principal if held to maturity, they may involve more risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government because the Portfolio must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the securities for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment.
Because of the rising U.S. Government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S. Government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may adversely affect the financial markets.
Inflation-Linked Securities
The Portfolio may invest in inflation-indexed securities, including municipal inflation-indexed bonds and corporate inflation-indexed bonds, or in derivatives that are linked to these securities. Inflation-linked bonds are fixed-income securities that have a principal value that is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If an index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will typically be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Because of their inflation adjustment feature, inflation-linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. In addition, inflation-linked bonds also normally decline in price when real interest rates rise. In the event of deflation, when prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds would likely decline, resulting in losses to the Portfolio.
In the case of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS, repayment of original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. For inflation-linked bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the inflation-linked bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. Inflation-linked bonds may also be issued by, or related to, sovereign governments of other developed countries, emerging market countries, or companies or other entities not affiliated with governments.
Municipal Obligations
The Portfolio may invest in municipal obligations issued by states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia. The municipal obligations which the Portfolio may purchase include general obligation bonds and limited obligation bonds (or revenue bonds), and private activity bonds. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in securities issued by entities whose underlying assets are municipal bonds. General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer’s general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Tax-exempt private activity bonds generally are also revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer’s general revenues.
The value of municipal obligations can be affected by changes in their actual or perceived credit quality. The credit quality of municipal obligations can be affected by, among other things, the financial condition of the issuer or guarantor, the issuer’s future borrowing plans and sources of revenue, the economic feasibility of the revenue bond project or general borrowing purpose, political or economic developments in the region where the security is issued, and the liquidity of the security. Because municipal securities are generally traded over-the-counter, the liquidity of a particular issue often depends on the willingness of dealers to make a market in the security. The liquidity of some municipal obligations may be enhanced by demand features, which would enable the Portfolio to demand payment on short notice from the issuer or a financial intermediary.
The Portfolio may invest in longer-term municipal obligations that give the investor the right to “put” or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor’s request – usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security’s liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, the Portfolio would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility.
Pre-Refunded Municipal Bonds.  The Portfolio may invest in pre-refunded municipal bonds. Pre-refunded municipal bonds are tax-exempt bonds that have been refunded to a call date prior to the final maturity of principal, or, in the case of pre-refunded municipal bonds commonly referred to as “escrowed-to-maturity bonds,” to the final maturity of principal, and remain outstanding in the municipal market. The payment of principal and interest of the pre-refunded municipal bonds held by the Portfolio is funded from securities in a designated escrow account that holds U.S. Treasury securities or other obligations of the U.S. Government (including its agencies and instrumentalities). As the payment of principal and interest is generated from securities held in an escrow account established by the municipality and an independent escrow agent, the
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pledge of the municipality has been fulfilled and the original pledge of revenue by the municipality is no longer in place. The escrow account securities pledged to pay the principal and interest of the pre-refunded municipal bond do not guarantee the price movement of the bond before maturity. Issuers of municipal bonds refund in advance of maturity the outstanding higher cost debt and issue new, lower cost debt, placing the proceeds of the lower cost issuance into an escrow account to pre-refund the older, higher cost debt. Investments in pre-refunded municipal bonds held by the Portfolio may subject the Portfolio to interest rate risk, market risk and credit risk. In addition, while a secondary market exists for pre-refunded municipal bonds, if the Portfolio sells pre-refunded municipal bonds prior to maturity, the price received may be more or less than the original cost, depending on market conditions at the time of sale.
Municipal Lease Obligations.  The Portfolio may invest in municipal lease obligations. Municipal leases are instruments, or participations in instruments, issued in connection with lease obligations or installment purchase contract obligations of municipalities. Although municipal lease obligations do not constitute general obligations of the issuing municipality, a lease obligation may be backed by the municipality’s covenant to budget for, appropriate funds for and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However, certain municipal lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses, which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose in the relevant years. In deciding whether to purchase a lease obligation, the Portfolio will assess the financial condition of the borrower, the merits of the project, the level of public support for the project, and the legislative history of lease financing in the state. Municipal lease obligations may be less readily marketable than other municipal securities.
Projects financed with certificates of participation generally are not subject to state constitutional debt limitations or other statutory requirements that may apply to other municipal securities. Payments by the public entity on the obligation underlying the certificates are derived from available revenue sources. That revenue might be diverted to the funding of other municipal service projects. Payments of interest and/or principal with respect to the certificates are not guaranteed and do not constitute an obligation of a state or any of its political subdivisions.
The Portfolio may purchase unrated municipal lease obligations if determined by Janus Capital to be of comparable quality to rated securities in which the Portfolio is permitted to invest. The Portfolio may also acquire illiquid municipal lease obligations, subject to the Portfolio’s investment restrictions with respect to illiquid securities generally.
Municipal Warrants.  The Portfolio may invest in municipal warrants, which are essentially call options on municipal obligations. In exchange for a premium, municipal warrants give the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a municipal obligation in the future. The Portfolio may purchase a warrant to lock in forward supply in an environment where the current issuance of bonds is sharply reduced.
Municipal Obligations with Credit Enhancements.  The Portfolio may invest in municipal obligations with credit enhancements such as letters of credit, municipal bond insurance and Standby Bond Purchase Agreements (“SBPAs”). Letters of credit are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying municipal obligation should default. Municipal bond insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private, nongovernmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond’s principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share price of any fund. The credit rating of an insured bond reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability. The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured bond. Although defaults on insured municipal obligations have been low to date and municipal bond insurers have met their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher-than-expected default rate could strain the insurer’s loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. A significant portion of insured municipal obligations that have been issued and are outstanding are insured by a small number of insurance companies, so an event involving one or more of these insurance companies, such as a credit rating downgrade, could have a significant adverse effect on the value of the municipal obligation insured by that insurance company and on the municipal obligation markets as a whole. Downgrades of certain insurance companies have negatively impacted the price of certain insured municipal obligations. Given the large number of potential claims against the insurers of municipal obligations, there is a risk that they will not be able to meet all future claims. An SBPA is a liquidity facility provided to pay the purchase price of bonds that cannot be re-marketed. The obligation of the liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remarketed and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider’s obligations under the SBPA are usually subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower.
Residual Interest Bonds.  The Portfolio may invest in Residual Interest Bonds (“RIBs”), which brokers create by depositing a municipal obligation in a trust. The trust in turn issues a variable rate security and RIBs. The interest rate on the short-term
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component is determined by the remarketing broker-dealer, while the RIB holder receives the balance of the income from the underlying municipal obligation. Therefore, rising short-term interest rates result in lower income for the RIB, and vice versa. An investment in a RIB typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a fixed rate bond. RIBs have interest rates that bear an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security or the value of an index. Because increases in the interest rate on the other security or index reduce the residual interest paid on a RIB, the value of a RIB is generally more volatile than that of a fixed rate bond. RIBs have interest rate adjustment formulas that generally reduce or, in the extreme, eliminate the interest paid to the Portfolio when short-term interest rates rise, and increase the interest paid to the Portfolio when short-term interest rates fall. RIBs have varying degrees of liquidity that approximate the liquidity of the underlying bond(s), and the market price for these securities is volatile. Accordingly, RIBs can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other municipal obligations of comparable maturity. These securities will generally underperform the market of fixed rate bonds in a rising interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market of fixed rate bonds when interest rates decline or remain relatively stable. Although volatile, RIBs typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity. To the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment objective and general investment policies, the Portfolio may invest in RIBs without limitation.
Custodial Receipts.  The Portfolio may purchase custodial receipts representing the right to receive either the principal amount or the periodic interest payments or both with respect to specific underlying municipal obligations. In a typical custodial receipt arrangement, an issuer or third party owner of municipal obligations deposits the bonds with a custodian in exchange for two classes of custodial receipts. The two classes have different characteristics, but, in each case, payments on the two classes are based on payments received on the underlying municipal obligations. In no event will the aggregate interest paid with respect to the two classes exceed the interest paid by the underlying municipal obligation. Custodial receipts are sold in private placements. The value of a custodial receipt may fluctuate more than the value of a municipal obligation of comparable quality and maturity.
Build America Bonds.  The Portfolio may invest in Build America Bonds. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 created Build America Bonds, which allowed state and local governments to issue taxable bonds to finance any capital expenditures for which they otherwise could issue tax-exempt governmental bonds. State and local governments received a federal subsidy payment for a portion of their borrowing costs on these bonds equal to 35% of the total coupon interest paid to investors. The municipality could elect to either take the federal subsidy or it can pass a 35% tax credit along to bondholders. Investments in these bonds will result in taxable interest income and the Portfolio may elect to pass through to shareholders any corresponding tax credits. The tax credits can generally be used to offset federal income taxes and the alternative minimum tax, but those tax credits are generally not refundable.
Other Income-Producing Securities
Other types of income-producing securities that the Portfolio may purchase include, but are not limited to, the following types of securities:
Inverse Floaters.  Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its assets in inverse floaters. Similar to variable and floating rate obligations, effective use of inverse floaters requires skills different from those needed to select most portfolio securities. If movements in interest rates are incorrectly anticipated, the Portfolio could lose money, or its NAV could decline by the use of inverse floaters.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions.  The Portfolio may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis. When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Portfolio assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Portfolio has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made. Because the Portfolio is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with the Portfolio’s other investments. If the other party to a transaction fails to deliver the securities, the Portfolio could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity. If the Portfolio remains substantially fully invested at a time when when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment purchases are outstanding, the purchases may result in a form of leverage.
When the Portfolio has sold a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Portfolio does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a transaction fails to pay for the securities, the Portfolio could suffer a loss. Additionally, when selling a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis without owning the security, the Portfolio will incur a loss if the security’s price appreciates in value such that the security’s price is above the agreed upon price on the settlement date.
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The Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a transaction after it is entered into, and may purchase or sell when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment securities before the settlement date, which may result in a gain or loss.
Standby Commitments.  Standby commitments are the rights to sell a specified underlying security or securities within a specified period of time and at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security or securities plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise, that may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying security or securities. A standby commitment entitles the holder to receive same day settlement and will be considered to be from the party to whom the investment company will look for payment of the exercise price.
Strip Bonds.  Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.
Tender Option Bonds.  Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bonds. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
The Portfolio will purchase standby commitments, tender option bonds, and instruments with demand features primarily for the purpose of increasing the liquidity of its portfolio holdings.
Variable and Floating Rate Obligations.  These types of securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. These types of securities are relatively long-term instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity.
In order to most effectively use these investments, the portfolio manager must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. This involves different skills than those used to select most portfolio securities. If the portfolio manager incorrectly forecasts such movements, the Portfolio could be adversely affected by the use of variable or floating rate obligations.
Credit Spread Trades.  The Portfolio may invest in credit spread trades, which are investment positions relating to a difference in the prices or interest rates of two securities or currencies, where the value of the investment position is determined by movements in the difference between the prices or interest rates, as the case may be, of the respective securities or currencies.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and Real Estate-Linked Derivatives
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, the Portfolio may invest in REITs, which are sometimes informally characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs. In addition, the Portfolio may gain exposure to the real estate sector by investing in real estate-linked derivatives and common, preferred and convertible securities of issuers in real estate-related industries. Investments in REITs and real estate-linked derivatives are subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including loss to casualty or condemnation, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, zoning law amendments, changes in interest rates, overbuilding and increased competition, variations in market value, fluctuations in rental income, possible environmental liabilities, regulatory limitations on rent, and other risks related to local or general economic conditions. Equity REITs generally experience these risks directly through fee or leasehold interests, whereas mortgage REITs generally experience these risks indirectly through mortgage interests, unless the mortgage REIT forecloses on the underlying real estate. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of the Portfolio’s investment in REITs. For instance, during periods of declining interest rates, certain mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, and prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by those REITs.
Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of their securities. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and to maintain exemption from the registration requirements of the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Portfolio, a shareholder will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the expenses of the Portfolio, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. In addition, REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.
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Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
In a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an equity or fixed-income security and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date within a number of days (usually not more than seven) from the date of purchase. The resale price consists of the purchase price plus an agreed upon incremental amount that is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. A repurchase agreement involves the obligation of the seller to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is in effect secured by the value (at least equal to the amount of the agreed upon resale price and marked-to-market daily) of the underlying security or “collateral.” A risk associated with repurchase agreements is the failure of the seller to repurchase the securities as agreed, which may cause the Portfolio to suffer a loss if the market value of such securities declines before they can be liquidated on the open market. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the seller, the Portfolio may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the underlying security. In addition, the collateral received in the repurchase transaction may become worthless. To the extent the Portfolio’s collateral focuses in one or more sectors, such as banks and financial services, the Portfolio is subject to increased risk as a result of that exposure. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days are subject to the 15% limit on illiquid investments. While it is not possible to eliminate all risks from these transactions, it is the policy of the Portfolio to limit repurchase agreements to those parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by Janus Capital. There is no guarantee that Janus Capital’s analysis of the creditworthiness of the counterparty will be accurate, and the underlying collateral involved in the transaction can expose the Portfolio to additional risk regardless of the creditworthiness of the parties involved in the transaction.
Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Portfolio sells an equity or fixed-income security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The resale price in a reverse repurchase agreement reflects a market rate of interest that is not related to the coupon rate or maturity of the sold security. For certain demand agreements, there is no agreed upon repurchase date and interest payments are calculated daily, often based upon the prevailing overnight repurchase rate. The Portfolio will use the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements only to satisfy unusually heavy redemption requests or for other temporary or emergency purposes without the necessity of selling portfolio securities, or to earn additional income on portfolio securities, such as Treasury bills or notes, or as part of an inflation-related investment strategy.
Generally, a reverse repurchase agreement enables the Portfolio to recover for the term of the reverse repurchase agreement all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities sold and to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to the Portfolio of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. In addition, interest costs on the money received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by the Portfolio with those monies. Using reverse repurchase agreements to earn additional income involves the risk that the interest earned on the invested proceeds is less than the expense of the reverse repurchase agreement transaction. This technique may also have a leveraging effect on the Portfolio’s holdings, although the Portfolio’s intent to segregate assets in the amount of the reverse repurchase agreement minimizes this effect. The Portfolio will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with parties that Janus Capital deems creditworthy. The Portfolio will limit its investments in reverse repurchase agreements to one-third or less of its total assets.
Sale-Buybacks.  The Portfolio may effect simultaneous purchase and sale transactions that are known as “sale-buybacks.” A sale-buyback is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement, except that in a sale-buyback, the counterparty that purchases the security is entitled to receive any principal or interest payments made on the underlying security pending settlement of the Portfolio’s repurchase of the underlying security. The Portfolio’s obligations under a sale-buyback typically would be offset by liquid assets equal in value to the amount of the Portfolio’s forward commitment to repurchase the subject security.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may enter into “mortgage dollar rolls,” which are similar to reverse repurchase agreements in certain respects. In a “mortgage dollar roll” transaction, the Portfolio sells a mortgage-related security (such as a Ginnie Mae security) to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which the Portfolio pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which the Portfolio enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Portfolio, but only securities which are “substantially identical.” To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to the Portfolio generally must: (i) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (ii) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (iii) have a similar original stated maturity; (iv) have identical
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net coupon rates; (v) have similar market yields (and, therefore, price); and (vi) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered.
Under certain circumstances, an underlying mortgage-backed security that is part of a dollar roll transaction may be considered illiquid. During the roll period, the Portfolio foregoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed security. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sale price and the lower forward purchase price, often referred to as the “drop,” as well as the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends on the Portfolio’s ability to predict interest rates and mortgage payments. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price.
Loans
The Portfolio may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans, bridge loans, debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. Commercial loans will comprise no more than 20% of the Portfolio’s total assets. The loans in which the Portfolio may invest may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies, including the euro. Some of the Portfolio’s bank loan investments may be deemed illiquid and therefore would be subject to the Portfolio’s limit of investing up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, when combined with the Portfolio’s other illiquid investments.
Bank Loans.  Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities that are typically issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings, and may be offered on a public or private basis. These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities. Bank loans often involve borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged and may be distressed or involved in bankruptcy proceedings. The Portfolio generally invests in bank loans directly through an agent, either by assignment from another holder of the loan or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. The Portfolio may also purchase interests and/or servicing or similar rights in such loans. Assignments and participations involve credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. To the extent the Portfolio invests in non-U.S. bank loan investments, those investments are subject to the risks of foreign investment, including Eurozone risk. Some bank loans may be purchased on a “when-issued” basis.
When the Portfolio purchases an assignment, the Portfolio generally assumes all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement and will generally become a “lender” for purposes of the particular loan agreement. The rights and obligations acquired by the Portfolio under an assignment may be different, and be more limited, than those held by an assigning lender. Subject to the terms of a loan agreement, the Portfolio may enforce compliance by a borrower with the terms of the loan agreement and may have rights with respect to any funds acquired by other lenders through set-off. If a loan is foreclosed, the Portfolio may become part owner of any collateral securing the loan and may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of any collateral. The Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. In addition, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligations or that the collateral could be liquidated.
If the Portfolio purchases a participation interest, it typically will have a contractual relationship with the lender and not with the borrower. The Portfolio may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender, or any other intermediate participant. The Portfolio may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest, and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. The failure by the Portfolio to receive scheduled interest or principal payments may adversely affect the income of the Portfolio and may likely reduce the value of its assets, which would be reflected by a reduction in the Portfolio’s NAV.
The borrower of a loan in which the Portfolio holds an assignment or participation interest may, either at its own election or pursuant to the terms of the loan documentation, prepay amounts of the loan from time to time. There is no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any loan prepayment at the same interest rate or on the same terms as those of the original loan participation. This may result in the Portfolio realizing less income on a particular investment and replacing the loan with a less attractive security, which may provide less return to the Portfolio.
Corporate Loans.  The Portfolio may invest in corporate loans. Corporate loans have the most senior position in a borrower’s capital structure or share the senior position with other senior debt securities of the borrower (“Corporate Loans”). This capital structure position generally gives holders of Corporate Loans a priority claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets in
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the event of default. Most of the Portfolio’s Corporate Loans investments will be secured by specific assets of the borrower. Corporate Loans also have contractual terms designed to protect lenders. Each applicable Portfolio generally acquires Corporate Loans of borrowers that, in Janus Capital’s or the subadviser’s judgment, can make timely payments on their Corporate Loans and that satisfy other credit standards established by Janus Capital or a subadviser. Nevertheless, investing in Corporate Loans does involve investment risk, and some borrowers default on their loan payments. Each Portfolio attempts to manage these risks through careful analyses and monitoring of borrowers.
There is less readily available, reliable information about most Corporate Loans than is the case for many other types of securities. In addition, there is no minimum rating or other independent evaluation of a borrower or its securities, and thus Janus Capital or a subadviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of borrower credit quality rather on any available independent source. As a result, the Portfolio is particularly dependent on the analytical abilities of Janus Capital or a subadviser, as applicable.
Corporate Loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active trading market exists for many Corporate Loans. As a result, Corporate Loans are illiquid, meaning that the Portfolio may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. In addition, the market for Corporate Loans, if any, could be disrupted in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase or decrease in the interest rates. However, many Corporate Loans are of a large principal amount and are held by a large number of owners. In the opinion of each of Janus Capital and the applicable subadviser, this should enhance their liquidity.
The Portfolio may acquire Corporate Loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including Corporate Loans issued in highly leveraged transactions. The Portfolio may even acquire and retain Corporate Loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Because of the protective terms of Corporate Loans, each of Janus Capital and the applicable subadviser believes that a Portfolio is more likely to recover more of its investment in a defaulted Corporate Loan than would be the case for most other types of defaulted debt securities. Nevertheless, even in the case of collateralized Corporate Loans, there is no assurance that sale of the collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy the borrower’s payment obligation or that the collateral can or will be liquidated. In the case of bankruptcy, liquidation may not occur and the court may not give lenders the full benefit of their senior position. Uncollateralized Corporate Loans involve a greater risk of loss.
Bank Obligations.  Bank obligations in which the Portfolio may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits.
Bank Capital Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in bank capital securities. Bank capital securities are issued by banks to help fulfill their regulatory capital requirements. There are two common types of bank capital: Tier I and Tier II. Bank capital is generally, but not always, of investment grade quality. Tier I securities often take the form of trust preferred securities. Tier II securities are commonly thought of as hybrids of debt and preferred stock, are often perpetual (with no maturity date), callable and, under certain conditions, allow for the issuer bank to withhold payment of interest until a later date.
Trade Claims.  The Portfolio may purchase trade claims and similar obligations or claims against companies in bankruptcy proceedings. Trade claims are non-securitized rights of payment arising from obligations that typically arise when vendors and suppliers extend credit to a company by offering payment terms for products and services. If the company files for bankruptcy, payments on these trade claims stop and the claims are subject to compromise along with the other debts of the company. Trade claims may be purchased directly from the creditor or through brokers. Trade claims are illiquid investments which generally do not pay interest and are typically unsecured. There can be no guarantee that a debtor will ever be able to satisfy its trade claim obligations. Additionally, there can be restrictions on the purchase, sale, and/or transferability of trade claims during all or part of a bankruptcy proceeding.
Floating Rate Loans.  The Portfolio may invest in secured and unsecured floating rate loans. Floating rate loans typically are negotiated, structured, and originated by a bank or other financial institution (an “agent”) for a lending group or “syndicate” of financial institutions. In most cases, the Portfolio relies on the agent to assert appropriate creditor remedies against the
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borrower. The agent may not have the same interests as the Portfolio, and the agent may determine to waive certain covenants contained in the loan agreement that the Portfolio would not otherwise have determined to waive. The typical practice of an agent relying on reports from a borrower about its financial condition may involve a risk of fraud by a borrower. In addition, if an agent becomes insolvent or carries out its duties improperly, the Portfolio may experience delays in realizing payment and/or risk loss of principal and/or income on its floating rate loan investments. The investment team performs a credit analysis on the borrower but typically does not perform a credit analysis on the agent or other intermediate participants.
Floating rate loans have interest rates that adjust periodically and are tied to a benchmark lending rate such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). LIBOR is a short-term interest rate that banks charge one another and is generally representative of the most competitive and current cash rates. In other cases, the lending rate could be tied to the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (“Prime Rate”) or the rate paid on large certificates of deposit traded in the secondary markets (“CD rate”). The interest rate on Prime Rate based loans and corporate debt securities may float daily as the Prime Rate changes, while the interest rate on LIBOR or CD rate based loans and corporate debt securities may reset periodically. If the benchmark lending rate changes, the rate payable to lenders under the loan will change at the next scheduled adjustment date specified in the loan agreement. Investing in floating rate loans with longer interest rate reset periods may increase fluctuations in the Portfolio’s NAV as a result of changes in interest rates. The Portfolio may attempt to hedge against interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swaps or by using other hedging techniques.
While the Portfolio generally expects to invest in fully funded term loans, certain of the loans in which the Portfolio may invest may not be fully funded at the time of investment. These types of loans include revolving loans, bridge loans, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, and delayed draw term loans. Such loans generally obligate the lender (and those with an interest in the loan) to fund the loan at the borrower’s discretion. As such, the Portfolio would need to maintain assets sufficient to meet its contractual obligations. In cases where the Portfolio invests in revolving loans, bridge loans, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, or delayed draw term loans, the Portfolio will maintain high-quality liquid assets in an amount at least equal to its obligations under the loans. Amounts maintained in high-quality liquid assets may provide less return to the Portfolio than investments in floating rate loans or other investments. Loans involving revolving credit facilities, bridge financing, DIP loans, delayed funding loans, or delayed draw terms may require the Portfolio to increase its investment in a particular floating rate loan when it otherwise would not have done so. Further, the Portfolio may be obligated to do so even if it may be unlikely that the borrower will repay amounts due.
Purchasers of floating rate loans may pay and/or receive certain fees. The Portfolio may receive fees such as covenant waiver fees or prepayment penalty fees. The Portfolio may pay fees such as facility fees. Such fees may affect the Portfolio’s return.
The secondary market on which floating rate loans are traded may be less liquid than the market for investment grade securities or other types of income-producing securities, which may have an adverse impact on their market price. There is also a potential that there is no active market to trade floating rate loans and that there may be restrictions on their transfer. As a result, the Portfolio may be unable to sell assignments or participations at the desired time or may be able to sell only at a price less than fair market value. The secondary market may also be subject to irregular trading activity, wide price spreads, and extended trade settlement periods. With respect to below-investment grade or unrated securities, it also may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Other Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in other types of securities including, but not limited to, subordinated or junior debt, mezzanine loans secured by the stock of the company that owns the assets, corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes, and other similar corporate debt instruments), U.S. Government securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements, certain money market instruments, high-risk/high-yield bonds, and other instruments (including synthetic or hybrid) that pay interest at rates that adjust whenever a specified interest rate changes and/or resets on predetermined dates.
Confidential Information.  With respect to certain loan transactions, including but not limited to private placements, the Portfolio may determine not to receive confidential information. Such a decision may place the Portfolio at a disadvantage relative to other investors in loans who determine to receive confidential information, as the Portfolio may be limited in its available investments or unable to make accurate assessments related to certain investments.
In cases where Janus Capital receives material, nonpublic information about the issuers of loans that may be held in the Portfolio’s holdings, Janus Capital’s ability to trade in these loans for the account of the Portfolio could potentially be limited by its possession of such information, to the extent required by applicable law. Such limitations on the ability to trade in the
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loans and/or other securities of the issuer could have an adverse effect on the Portfolio by, for example, preventing the Portfolio from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
In addition, because the Portfolio becomes a creditor of an issuer when holding a bond, Janus Capital may from time to time participate on creditor committees on behalf of the Portfolio. These are committees formed by creditors to negotiate with management of the issuer and are intended to protect the rights of bondholders in the event of bankruptcy, bond covenant default, or other issuer-related financial problems. Participation on creditor committees may expose Janus Capital or the Portfolio to material non-public information of the issuer, restricting the Portfolio’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security or other securities of the issuer when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation on creditor committees may also expose the Portfolio to federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing rights of debtors and creditors. Additionally, such participation may subject the Portfolio to expenses such as legal fees. Janus Capital will only participate on creditor committees on behalf of the Portfolio when it believes such participation is necessary or desirable to protect the value of portfolio securities or enforce the Portfolio’s rights as a creditor.
High-Yield/High-Risk Bonds
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, the Portfolio may invest in bonds that are rated below investment grade (i.e., bonds rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch, Inc., or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.). The Portfolio may invest in high-yield/high-risk bonds (also known as “junk” bonds) without limit. The Portfolio’s investments in high-yield securities may include both debt and equity securities of distressed companies.
Lower rated bonds and debt securities of distressed companies involve a higher degree of credit risk, which is the risk that the issuer will not make interest or principal payments when due. In the event of an unanticipated default, the Portfolio would experience a reduction in its income, and could expect a decline in the market value of the bonds or securities so affected.
The Portfolio may also invest in unrated bonds of foreign and domestic issuers. Unrated bonds, while not necessarily of lower quality than rated bonds, may not have as broad a market. Because of the size and perceived demand of the issue, among other factors, certain municipalities may not incur the costs of obtaining a rating. The portfolio manager will analyze the creditworthiness of the issuer, as well as any financial institution or other party responsible for payments on the bond, in determining whether to purchase unrated municipal bonds.
The secondary market on which high-yield and distressed company securities are traded is less liquid than the market for investment grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. Additionally, it may be more difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
Please refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this SAI for a description of bond rating categories.
Defaulted Securities
The Portfolio may hold defaulted securities if the portfolio manager believes, based upon an analysis of the financial condition, results of operations, and economic outlook of an issuer, that there is potential for resumption of income payments and that the securities offer an unusual opportunity for capital appreciation. Notwithstanding the portfolio manager’s belief about the resumption of income, however, the purchase of any security on which payment of interest or dividends is suspended involves a high degree of risk. Such risk includes, among other things, the following:
Financial and Market Risks.  Investments in securities that are in default involve a high degree of financial and market risks that can result in substantial or, at times, even total losses. Issuers of defaulted securities may have substantial capital needs and may become involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Among the problems involved in investments in such issuers is the fact that it may be difficult to obtain information about the condition of such issuers. The market prices of such securities also are subject to abrupt and erratic movements and above average price volatility, and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected.
Disposition of Portfolio Securities.  Although the Portfolio generally will purchase securities for which its portfolio manager expects an active market to be maintained, defaulted securities may be less actively traded than other securities, and it may be difficult to dispose of substantial holdings of such securities at prevailing market prices. The Portfolio will limit holdings of any such securities to amounts that the portfolio manager believes could be readily sold, and holdings of such securities would, in any event, be limited so as not to limit the Portfolio’s ability to readily dispose of securities to meet redemptions.
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Other.  Defaulted securities require active monitoring and may, at times, require participation in bankruptcy or receivership proceedings on behalf of the Portfolio.
Infrastructure Investments
The Portfolio may invest in infrastructure-related investments. Infrastructure entities include companies in the infrastructure business and infrastructure projects and assets representing a broad range of businesses, types of projects and assets. The risks that may be applicable to an infrastructure entity vary based on the type of business, project or asset, its location, the developmental stage of a project and an investor’s level of control over the management or operation of the entity.
Infrastructure entities are typically subject to significant government regulations and other regulatory and political risks, including expropriation; political violence or unrest, including war, sabotage or terrorism; and unanticipated regulatory changes by a government or the failure of a government to comply with international treaties and agreements. Additionally, an infrastructure entity may do business with state-owned suppliers or customers that may be unable or unwilling to fulfill their contractual obligations. Changing public perception and sentiment may also influence a government’s level of support or involvement with an infrastructure entity.
Companies engaged in infrastructure development and construction and infrastructure projects or assets that have not been completed will be subject to construction risks, including construction delays; delays in obtaining permits and regulatory approvals; unforeseen expenses resulting from budget and cost overruns; inexperienced contractors and contractor errors; and problems related to project design and plans. Due to the numerous risks associated with construction and the often incomplete or unreliable data about projected revenues and income for a project, investing in the construction of an infrastructure project involves significant risks. The ability to obtain initial or additional financing for an infrastructure project is often directly tied to its stage of development and the availability of operational data. A project that is complete and operational is more likely to obtain financing than a project at an earlier stage of development. Additionally, an infrastructure entity may not be able to obtain needed additional financing, particularly during periods of turmoil in the capital markets. The cost of compliance with international standards for project finance may increase the cost of obtaining capital or financing for a project. Alternatively, an investment in debt securities of infrastructure entities may also be subject to prepayment risk if lower-cost financing becomes available.
Infrastructure projects or assets may also be subject to operational risks, including a project manager’s ability to manage the project; unexpected maintenance costs; government interference with the operation of an infrastructure project or asset; obsolescence of project; and the early exit of a project’s equity investors. Additionally, the operator of an infrastructure project or asset may not be able to pass along the full amount of any cost increases to customers.
An infrastructure entity may be organized under a legal regime that may provide investors with limited recourse against the entity’s assets, the sponsor or other non-project assets and there may be restrictions on the ability to sell or transfer assets. Financing for infrastructure projects and assets is often secured by cash flows, underlying contracts, and project assets. An investor may have limited options and there may be significant costs associated with foreclosing upon any assets that secure repayment of a financing.
Futures, Options, and Other Derivative Instruments
The Portfolio may invest in various types of derivatives, which may at times result in significant derivative exposure. A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The Portfolio may invest in derivative instruments including, but not limited to: futures contracts, put options, call options, options on futures contracts, options on foreign currencies, options on recovery locks, options on security and commodity indices, swaps, forward contracts, structured investments, and other equity-linked derivatives. The Portfolio may also invest in long-term equity anticipation securities (“LEAPS”). LEAPS are publicly traded options contracts with expiration dates of longer than one year. The longer expiration date of LEAPS offers the opportunity for the Portfolio to gain exposure to prolonged price changes without having to invest in a combination of shorter-term traditional options contracts. LEAPS may be purchased for individual stocks or for equity indices.
The Portfolio may use derivative instruments for hedging purposes (to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions), to adjust currency exposure relative to a benchmark index, or for speculative purposes (to earn income and seek to enhance returns). When the Portfolio invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the Portfolio will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the derivative’s cost. The Portfolio may not use any derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly. The Portfolio’s ability to use derivative instruments may also be limited by tax considerations. (See “Income Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions, and Tax Status.”)
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Investments in derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Investments in derivatives may not directly correlate with the price movements of the underlying instrument. As a result, the use of derivatives may expose the Portfolio to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than otherwise would be the case. Derivatives can be volatile and may involve significant risks, including:
Counterparty risk – the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Portfolio.
Currency risk – the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
Leverage risk – the risk associated with certain types of leveraged investments or trading strategies pursuant to which relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. The Portfolio creates leverage by investing in instruments, including derivatives, where the investment loss can exceed the original amount invested. Certain investments or trading strategies, such as short sales, that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Liquidity risk – the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently worth.
Index risk – if the derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, the Portfolio could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below what the Portfolio paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.
Derivatives may generally be traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) or on an exchange. Derivatives traded OTC, such as options and structured notes, are agreements that are individually negotiated between parties and can be tailored to meet a purchaser’s needs. OTC derivatives are not guaranteed by a clearing agency and may be subject to increased credit risk.
In an effort to mitigate credit risk associated with derivatives traded OTC, the Portfolio may enter into collateral agreements with certain counterparties whereby, subject to certain minimum exposure requirements, the Portfolio may require the counterparty to post collateral if the Portfolio has a net aggregate unrealized gain on all OTC derivative contracts with a particular counterparty. There is no guarantee that counterparty exposure is reduced by using collateral and these arrangements are dependent on Janus Capital’s ability to establish and maintain appropriate systems and trading.
Futures Contracts.  The Portfolio may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of equity securities, fixed-income securities, foreign currencies, commodities, and commodity-linked derivatives (to the extent permitted by the Portfolio and the Internal Revenue Code), or contracts based on interest rates and financial indices, including indices of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities, commodities, and equity or fixed-income securities. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indices as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies, including, but not limited to: the S&P 500®; the S&P Midcap 400®; the Nikkei 225; the Markit CDX credit index; the iTraxx credit index; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; the LIBOR interest rate; the Euro Bund; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian dollar; the British pound; the Japanese yen; the Swiss franc; the Mexican peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future.
U.S. futures contracts are traded on exchanges which have been designated “contract markets” by the CFTC and must be executed through a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) or brokerage firm, which are members of a relevant contract market. Through their clearing corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange.
Neither the CFTC, National Futures Association (“NFA”), SEC, nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange or board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, the Portfolio’s investments in foreign futures transactions may not be provided the same protections in respect of transactions on U.S. exchanges. In particular, a portfolio that trades
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foreign futures contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “Commodity Exchange Act”), the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the NFA and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the NFA or any domestic futures exchange. Similarly, the Portfolio may not have the protection of the U.S. securities laws.
The buyer or seller of a futures contract is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the buyer and seller are required to deposit “initial margin” for the benefit of the FCM when the contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are equal to a percentage of the contract’s value, as set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and currently are maintained in cash or certain other liquid assets held by the Portfolio. Initial margin payments are similar to good faith deposits or performance bonds. Unlike margin extended by a securities broker, initial margin payments do not constitute purchasing securities on margin for purposes of the Portfolio’s investment limitations. If the value of either party’s position declines, that party will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments for the benefit of the FCM to settle the change in value on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. In the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Portfolio, the Portfolio may be entitled to return of margin owed to the Portfolio only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM’s other customers. Janus Capital will attempt to minimize the risk by careful monitoring of the creditworthiness of the FCMs with which the Portfolio does business.
The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to the stock market or other markets pending investment of cash balances or to meet liquidity needs. The Portfolio may also enter into futures contracts to protect itself from fluctuations in the value of individual securities, the securities markets generally, or interest rate fluctuations, without actually buying or selling the underlying debt or equity security. For example, if the Portfolio anticipates an increase in the price of stocks, and it intends to purchase stocks at a later time, the Portfolio could enter into a futures contract to purchase a stock index as a temporary substitute for stock purchases. If an increase in the market occurs that influences the stock index as anticipated, the value of the futures contracts will increase, thereby serving as a hedge against the Portfolio not participating in a market advance. This technique is sometimes known as an anticipatory hedge. The Portfolio may also use this technique with respect to an individual company’s stock. Conversely, if the Portfolio holds stocks and seeks to protect itself from a decrease in stock prices, the Portfolio might sell stock index futures contracts, thereby hoping to offset the potential decline in the value of its portfolio securities by a corresponding increase in the value of the futures contract position. Similarly, if the Portfolio holds an individual company’s stock and expects the price of that stock to decline, the Portfolio may sell a futures contract on that stock in hopes of offsetting the potential decline in the company’s stock price. The Portfolio could protect against a decline in stock prices by selling portfolio securities and investing in money market instruments, but the use of futures contracts enables it to maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio securities.
If the Portfolio owns interest rate sensitive securities and the portfolio manager expects interest rates to increase, the Portfolio may take a short position in interest rate futures contracts. Taking such a position would have much the same effect as the Portfolio selling such securities in its portfolio. If interest rates increase as anticipated, the value of the securities would decline, but the value of the Portfolio’s interest rate futures contract would increase, thereby keeping the NAV of the Portfolio from declining as much as it may have otherwise. If, on the other hand, the portfolio manager expects interest rates to decline, the Portfolio may take a long position in interest rate futures contracts in anticipation of later closing out the futures position and purchasing the securities. Although the Portfolio can accomplish similar results by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities, given the greater liquidity of the futures market than the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly by using futures contracts as an investment tool to reduce risk. If the portfolio manager’s view about the direction of interest rates is incorrect, the Portfolio may incur a loss as the result of investments in interest rate futures.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to differences in the nature of those markets, are subject to distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to initial margin and variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin requirements, investors may close out futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal price relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery of the instrument underlying a futures contract. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced and prices in the futures market distorted. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of the foregoing distortions, a correct forecast of general price trends by the portfolio manager still may not result in a successful use of futures.
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Futures contracts entail risks. There is no guarantee that derivative investments will benefit the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance could be worse than if the Portfolio had not used such instruments. For example, if the Portfolio has hedged against the effects of a possible decrease in prices of securities held in its portfolio and prices increase instead, the Portfolio will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of these securities because of offsetting losses in its futures positions. This risk may be magnified for single stock futures transactions, as the portfolio manager must predict the direction of the price of an individual stock, as opposed to securities prices generally. In addition, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Those sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market and may occur at a time when the sales are disadvantageous to the Portfolio.
The prices of futures contracts depend primarily on the value of their underlying instruments. Because there are a limited number of types of futures contracts, it is possible that the standardized futures contracts available to the Portfolio will not match exactly the Portfolio’s current or potential investments. The Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts based on underlying instruments with different characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests – for example, by hedging investments in portfolio securities with a futures contract based on a broad index of securities – which involves a risk that the futures position will not correlate precisely with the performance of the Portfolio’s investments.
Futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments closely correlate with the Portfolio’s investments, such as with a single stock futures contract. Futures prices are affected by factors such as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instruments, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract. Those factors may affect securities prices differently from futures prices. Imperfect correlations between the Portfolio’s investments and its futures positions also may result from differing levels of demand in the futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how futures and securities are traded, and from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts. The Portfolio may buy or sell futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or is considering purchasing in order to attempt to compensate for differences in historical volatility between the futures contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Portfolio’s futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, its futures positions may fail to produce desired gains or result in losses that are not offset by the gains in the Portfolio’s other investments.
Because futures contracts are generally settled within a day from the date they are closed out, compared with a settlement period of three days for some types of securities, the futures markets can provide superior liquidity to the securities markets. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. In addition, futures exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts and may halt trading if a contract’s price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached, it may be impossible for the Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions.
Options on Futures Contracts.  The Portfolio may buy and write put and call options on futures contracts with respect to, but not limited to, interest rates, commodities, foreign currencies, and security or commodity indices. A purchased option on a future gives the Portfolio the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying instrument, ownership of the option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or the underlying instrument. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Portfolio is not fully invested, it may buy a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of a security, commodity, or foreign currency which is deliverable under, or of the index comprising, the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Portfolio’s holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of a security, commodity, or foreign currency which is deliverable under, or of the index comprising, the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which the Portfolio is considering buying. If a call or put option the Portfolio has written is exercised, the Portfolio will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it received. Depending on the degree of correlation between the change in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of
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the futures positions, the Portfolio’s losses from existing options on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio securities.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. For example, the Portfolio may buy a put option on a futures contract to hedge its portfolio against the risk of falling prices or rising interest rates.
The amount of risk the Portfolio assumes when it buys an option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the options bought.
Forward Contracts.  A forward contract is an agreement between two parties in which one party is obligated to deliver a stated amount of a stated asset at a specified time in the future and the other party is obligated to pay a specified amount for the asset at the time of delivery. The Portfolio may enter into forward contracts to purchase and sell government securities, equity or income securities, foreign currencies, or other financial instruments. Forward contracts generally are traded in an interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Unlike futures contracts, which are standardized contracts, forward contracts can be specifically drawn to meet the needs of the parties that enter into them. The parties to a forward contract may agree to offset or terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and complete the contemplated exchange.
The following discussion summarizes the Portfolio’s principal uses of forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward currency contracts”). The Portfolio may enter into forward currency contracts with stated contract values of up to the value of the Portfolio’s assets. A forward currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell an amount of a specified currency for an agreed price (which may be in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency). The Portfolio may invest in forward currency contracts for nonhedging purposes such as seeking to enhance return. The Portfolio will exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars and for other foreign currencies in the normal course of business and may buy and sell currencies through forward currency contracts in order to fix a price for securities it has agreed to buy or sell (“transaction hedge”). The Portfolio also may hedge some or all of its investments denominated in a foreign currency or exposed to foreign currency fluctuations against a decline in the value of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar by entering into forward currency contracts to sell an amount of that currency (or a proxy currency whose performance is expected to replicate or exceed the performance of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar) approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to that currency (“position hedge”) or by participating in options or futures contracts with respect to the currency. The Portfolio also may enter into a forward currency contract with respect to a currency where the Portfolio is considering the purchase or sale of investments denominated in that currency but has not yet selected the specific investments (“anticipatory hedge”). In any of these circumstances the Portfolio may, alternatively, enter into a forward currency contract to purchase or sell one foreign currency for a second currency that is expected to perform more favorably relative to the U.S. dollar if the portfolio manager believes there is a reasonable degree of correlation between movements in the two currencies (“cross-hedge”). In addition, the Portfolio may cross-hedge its U.S. dollar exposure in order to achieve a representative weighted mix of the major currencies in its benchmark index and/or to cover an underweight country or region exposure in its portfolio.
These types of hedging minimize the effect of currency appreciation as well as depreciation, but do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying U.S. dollar equivalent value of the proceeds of or rates of return on the Portfolio’s foreign currency denominated portfolio securities. The matching of the increase in value of a forward contract and the decline in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the foreign currency denominated asset that is the subject of the hedge generally will not be precise. Shifting the Portfolio’s currency exposure from one foreign currency to another removes the Portfolio’s opportunity to profit from increases in the value of the original currency and involves a risk of increased losses to the Portfolio if the portfolio manager’s projection of future exchange rates is inaccurate. Proxy hedges and cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause the Portfolio to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases which may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which hedged securities are denominated. Unforeseen changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Portfolio than if it had not entered into such contracts.
At the maturity of a currency or cross currency forward, the Portfolio may exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of a forward contract or, prior to maturity, the Portfolio may enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the counterparty to the original forward contract. The Portfolio may also enter into forward currency contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead provide for settlement by a single cash payment calculated as the difference
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between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount (non-deliverable forwards).
Under definitions adopted by the CFTC and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of “commodity interests.” Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public facilities.
Forward currency contracts that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes. However, these forwards are subject to some requirements applicable to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, documentation requirements, and business conduct rules applicable to swap dealers.
As a result of current or future regulation, the Portfolio’s ability to utilize forward contracts may be restricted. In addition, the Portfolio may not always be able to enter into forward contracts at attractive prices and may be limited in its ability to use these contracts to hedge Portfolio assets.
Janus Capital has registered with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator with respect to the operation of the Portfolio. Under the CFTC’s “harmonization” rules, Janus Capital is not subject to certain CFTC recordkeeping, reporting, and disclosure requirements with respect to the Portfolio. Janus Capital and the Portfolio instead are permitted, and intend, to comply with customary SEC rules applicable to registered investment companies under the CFTC’s “substituted compliance” regime. Janus Capital is required to file certain notices and periodic reports with the National Futures Association in connection with the substituted compliance regime. Existing or new regulation by the CFTC may increase the costs of implementing the Portfolio’s strategies, which could negatively affect the Portfolio’s returns.
Options on Foreign Currencies.  The Portfolio may buy and write options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the OTC market in a manner similar to that in which futures or forward contracts on foreign currencies will be utilized. For example, a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the U.S. dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, the Portfolio may buy put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency declines, the Portfolio will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars, thereby offsetting, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio.
Conversely, when a rise in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the Portfolio may buy call options on the foreign currency. The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the benefit to the Portfolio from purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent projected, the Portfolio could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would require the Portfolio to forego a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in those rates.
The Portfolio may also write options on foreign currencies. For example, to hedge against a potential decline in the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates, the Portfolio could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the decline in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against a potential increase in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the Portfolio could write a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, should expire unexercised and allow the Portfolio to hedge the increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium. If exchange rates do not move in the expected direction, the option may be exercised, and the Portfolio would be required to buy or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Portfolio also may lose all or a portion of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
The Portfolio may write covered call options on foreign currencies. A call option written on a foreign currency by the Portfolio is “covered” if the Portfolio owns the foreign currency underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other foreign currencies held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Portfolio has a call on the same foreign currency in the same principal amount as the call written if the exercise
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price of the call held: (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call written, if the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with the Portfolio’s custodian.
The Portfolio also may write call options on foreign currencies for cross-hedging purposes. A call option on a foreign currency is for cross-hedging purposes if it is designed to provide a hedge against a decline due to an adverse change in the exchange rate in the U.S. dollar value of a security which the Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the currency underlying the option. Call options on foreign currencies which are entered into for cross-hedging purposes are not covered. However, in such circumstances, the Portfolio will collateralize the option by segregating cash or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked-to-market daily.
Eurodollar Instruments.  The Portfolio may make investments in Eurodollar instruments. Eurodollar instruments are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon which are linked to the LIBOR, although foreign currency denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. The Portfolio might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed-income instruments are linked.
Additional Risks of Options on Foreign Currencies, Forward Contracts, and Foreign Instruments.  Unlike transactions entered into by the Portfolio in futures contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC (with the exception of non-deliverable forwards) or (with the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also traded on certain Exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation.
Similarly, options on currencies may be traded over-the-counter. In an OTC trading environment, many of the protections afforded to Exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the buyer of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, an option writer and a buyer or seller of futures or forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of any premium received or initial margin or collateral posted due to the potential additional margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on Exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on Exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized Exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on an Exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the OCC, thereby reducing the risk of credit default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on an Exchange may be more readily available than in the OTC market, potentially permitting the Portfolio to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities, and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the OTC market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices, or prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, options on U.S. Government securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, and options on foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges and OTC in foreign countries. Such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political and economic factors; (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii) delays in the Portfolio’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States; (iv) the imposition of
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different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) low trading volume.
Options on Securities.  In an effort to increase current income and to reduce fluctuations in NAV, the Portfolio may write covered and uncovered put and call options and buy put and call options on securities that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and OTC. Examples of covering transactions include: (i) for a written put, selling short the underlying instrument at the same or higher price than the put’s exercise price; and (ii) for a written call, owning the underlying instrument. The Portfolio may write and buy options on the same types of securities that the Portfolio may purchase directly. The Portfolio may utilize American-style and European-style options. An American-style option is an option contract that can be exercised at any time between the time of purchase and the option’s expiration date. A European-style option is an option contract that can only be exercised on the option’s expiration date.
The Portfolio may cover its obligations on a put option by segregating cash or other liquid assets with the Portfolio’s custodian for a value equal to: (i) the full notional value of the put for physically settled options; or (ii) the in-the-money value of the put for cash settled options. The Portfolio may also cover its obligations on a put option by holding a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held: (i) is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written; or (ii) is less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian. The premium paid by the buyer of an option will normally reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and the volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.
The Portfolio may cover its obligations on a call option by segregating cash or other liquid assets with the Portfolio’s custodian for a value equal to: (i) the current market value, marked-to-market daily, of the underlying security (but not less than the full notional value of the call) for physically settled options; or (ii) the in-the-money value of the call for cash settled options. The Portfolio may also cover its obligations on a written call option by (i) owning the underlying security covered by the call or having an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by the Portfolio’s custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio; or (ii) holding a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held: (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written; or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian.
The Portfolio would write a call option for hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered call option and the portfolio manager believes that writing the option would achieve the desired hedge.
The premium paid by the buyer of an option will normally reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and the volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities must be sold, in the case of a call option, or bought, in the case of a put option, since with regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option is exercised, the writer must fulfill the obligation to buy the underlying security at the exercise price, which will usually exceed the then market value of the underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” This is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that the writer’s position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of the exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may liquidate its position by effecting a “closing sale transaction.” This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously bought. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected.
In the case of a written call option, effecting a closing transaction will permit the Portfolio to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. In the case of a written put option, such transaction will permit the Portfolio to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price is secured by deposited liquid assets. Effecting a closing transaction also will permit the Portfolio to use the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale
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of any securities subject to the option for other investments. If the Portfolio desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, the Portfolio will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security.
The Portfolio will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the purchase transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or the price received from a sale transaction is more than the premium paid to buy the option. The Portfolio will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the purchase transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or the price received from a sale transaction is less than the premium paid to buy the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option generally will reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Portfolio.
An option position may be closed out only where a secondary market for an option of the same series exists. If a secondary market does not exist, the Portfolio may not be able to effect closing transactions in particular options and the Portfolio would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit. If the Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise. The absence of a liquid secondary market may be due to the following: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions imposed by a national securities exchange (“Exchange”) on which the option is traded on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances that interrupt normal operations on an Exchange; (v) the facilities of an Exchange or of the OCC may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more Exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Portfolio may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions. In other words, the Portfolio may buy a security and then write a call option against that security. The exercise price of such call will depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The exercise price of a call option may be below (“in-the-money”), equal to (“at-the-money”), or above (“out-of-the-money”) the current value of the underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain fixed or advance moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the premiums received from writing the call option plus the appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security alone. If the call options are exercised in such transactions, the Portfolio’s maximum gain will be the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the Portfolio’s purchase price of the security and the exercise price. If the options are not exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset by the amount of premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk and return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless and the Portfolio’s gain will be limited to the premium received. If the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Portfolio may elect to close the position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price and the Portfolio’s return will be the premium received from the put options minus the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise price.
The Portfolio may buy put options to hedge against a decline in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in this way, the Portfolio will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
The Portfolio may buy call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that it may buy in the future. The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Portfolio upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Portfolio.
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The Portfolio may write straddles (combinations of put and call options on the same underlying security), which are generally a nonhedging technique used for purposes such as seeking to enhance return. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out than individual options contracts. The straddle rules of the Internal Revenue Code require deferral of certain losses realized on positions of a straddle to the extent that the Portfolio has unrealized gains in offsetting positions at year end. The holding period of the securities comprising the straddle will be suspended until the straddle is terminated.
Options on Securities Indices.  The Portfolio may also purchase and write exchange-listed and OTC put and call options on securities indices. A securities index measures the movement of a certain group of securities by assigning relative values to the securities. The index may fluctuate as a result of changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. Some securities index options are based on a broad market index, such as the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the Standard & Poor’s 100. Indices may also be based on a particular industry, market segment, or certain currencies such as the U.S. Dollar Index or DXY Index.
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities except that (1) the expiration cycles of securities index options are monthly, while those of securities options are currently quarterly, and (2) the delivery requirements are different. Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of securities at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (b) a fixed “index multiplier.” Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Securities index options may be offset by entering into closing transactions as described above for securities options.
Options on Non-U.S. Securities Indices.  The Portfolio may purchase and write put and call options on foreign securities indices listed on domestic and foreign securities exchanges. The Portfolio may also purchase and write OTC options on foreign securities indices.
The Portfolio may, to the extent allowed by federal and state securities laws, invest in options on non-U.S. securities indices instead of investing directly in individual non-U.S. securities. The Portfolio may also use foreign securities index options for bona fide hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Options on securities indices entail risks in addition to the risks of options on securities. The absence of a liquid secondary market to close out options positions on securities indices may be more likely to occur, although the Portfolio generally will only purchase or write such an option if Janus Capital believes the option can be closed out. Use of options on securities indices also entails the risk that trading in such options may be interrupted if trading in certain securities included in the index is interrupted. The Portfolio will not purchase such options unless Janus Capital believes the market is sufficiently developed such that the risk of trading in such options is no greater than the risk of trading in options on securities.
Price movements in the Portfolio’s holdings may not correlate precisely with movements in the level of an index and, therefore, the use of options on indices cannot serve as a complete hedge. Because options on securities indices require settlement in cash, the portfolio manager may be forced to liquidate portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations. The Portfolio’s activities in index options may also be restricted by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for qualification as a regulated investment company.
In addition, the hours of trading for options on the securities indices may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying securities markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets. It is impossible to predict the volume of trading that may exist in such options, and there can be no assurance that viable exchange markets will develop or exist.
Other Options.  In addition to the option strategies described above and in the Prospectus, the Portfolio may purchase and sell a variety of options with non-standard payout structures or other features (“exotic options”). Exotic options are traded OTC and typically have price movements that can vary markedly from simple put or call options. The risks associated with exotic options are that they cannot be as easily priced and may be subject to liquidity risk. While some exotic options have fairly active markets others are mostly thinly traded instruments. Some options are pure two-party transactions and may have no liquidity. The Portfolio may treat such instruments as illiquid and will limit its investments in such instruments to no more than 15% of its net assets, when combined with all other illiquid investments of the Portfolio. The Portfolio may use
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exotic options to the extent that they are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and investment policies, and applicable regulations.
The Portfolio may purchase and sell exotic options that have values which are determined by the correlation of two or more underlying assets. These types of options include, but are not limited to, outperformance options, yield curve options, or other spread options.
Outperformance Option – An option that pays the holder the difference in the performance of two assets. The value of an outperformance option is based on the relative difference, i.e. the percentage outperformance of one underlying security or index compared to another. Outperformance options allow the Portfolio to gain leveraged exposure to the percentage price performance of one security or index over another. The holder of an outperformance option will only receive payment under the option contract if a designated underlying asset outperforms the other underlying asset. If outperformance does not occur, the holder will not receive payment. The option may expire worthless despite positive performance by the designated underlying asset. Outperformance options are typically cash settled and have European-style exercise provisions.
Yield Curve Options – An option whose value is based on the yield spread or yield differential between two securities. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or decrease.
Spread Option – A type of option that derives its value from the price differential between two or more assets, or the same asset at different times or places. Spread options can be written on all types of financial products including equities, bonds, and currencies.
Swaps and Swap-Related Products.  The Portfolio may enter into swap agreements or utilize swap-related products, including, but not limited to, total return swaps (including fixed-income total return swaps); equity swaps; interest rate swaps; commodity swaps; credit default swaps, including index credit default swaps (“CDXs”) and other event-linked swaps; inflation-linked swaps; swap agreements on security or commodity indices; swaps on ETFs; and currency swaps, caps, and floors (either on an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities). The Portfolio may invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. In addition, the Portfolio may enter into single-name credit default swap agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one year. The Portfolio may enter into swap agreements in an attempt to gain exposure to the stocks making up an index of securities in a market without actually purchasing those stocks, or to hedge a position. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in value of the specific index, security, or currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Portfolio. The Portfolio will usually enter into total return swaps and interest rate swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Portfolio. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Portfolio normally will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Swap agreements also bear the risk that the Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Swap agreements are typically privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter market. However, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) of 2010 now requires certain swap agreements to be centrally cleared. Swaps that are required to be cleared are required to post initial and variation margins in accordance with the exchange requirements. New regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act could, among other things, increase the cost of such transactions.
Some types of swaps are required to be executed on an exchange or on a swap execution facility. A swap execution facility is a trading platform where multiple market participants can execute derivatives by accepting bids and offers made by multiple other participants in the platform. While this execution requirement is designed to increase transparency and liquidity in the cleared derivatives market, trading on a swap execution facility can create additional costs and risks for the Portfolio. For example, swap execution facilities typically charge fees, and if the Portfolio executes derivatives on a swap execution facility through a broker intermediary, the intermediary may impose fees as well. Also, the Portfolio may indemnify a swap execution facility, or a broker intermediary who executes cleared derivatives on a swap execution facility on the Portfolio’s behalf, against any losses or costs that may be incurred as a result of the Portfolio’s transactions on the swap execution facility. If the Portfolio wishes to execute a package of transactions that includes a swap that is required to be executed on a swap execution facility as well as other transactions (for example, a transaction that includes both a security and an interest rate swap that
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hedges interest rate exposure with respect to such security), it is possible the Portfolio could not execute all components of the package on the swap execution facility. In that case, the Portfolio would need to trade certain components of the package on the swap execution facility and other components of the package in another manner, which could subject the Portfolio to the risk that certain of the components of the package would be executed successfully and others would not, or that the components would be executed at different times, leaving the Portfolio with an unhedged position for a period of time.
The Portfolio normally will not enter into any total return, equity, or interest rate swap, cap, or floor transaction unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto meets guidelines established by Janus Capital. Janus Capital’s guidelines may be adjusted in accordance with market conditions. Janus Capital will monitor the creditworthiness of all counterparties on an ongoing basis. Generally, parties that are rated in the highest short-term rating category by an NRSRO will meet Janus Capital’s guidelines. The ratings of NRSROs represent their opinions of the claims-paying ability of entities rated by them. NRSRO ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than other types of swaps.
There is no limit on the number of swap transactions that may be entered into by the Portfolio. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Swap transactions may in some instances involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets by the Portfolio or its counterparty to collateralize obligations under the swap. Under the documentation currently used in those markets, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of the payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap that is not collateralized defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. The Portfolio may buy and sell (i.e., write) caps and floors, without limitation, subject to the segregation requirement described under “Segregation of Assets.” Certain swaps, such as total return swaps, may add leverage to the Portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio may be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
Another form of a swap agreement is the credit default swap. The Portfolio may enter into various types of credit default swap agreements, including OTC credit default swap agreements and CDXs, for investment purposes and to add leverage to its portfolio. The Portfolio’s investments in CDXs may include credit default swaps on index tranches. Credit default swap index tranches give the Portfolio, as a seller of credit protection for example, the opportunity to take on exposures to specific credit default swap index default baskets or scenarios. Each tranche has a different sensitivity to credit risk correlations among entities in the index. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in single-name credit default swaps to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure, gain issuer exposure without owning the underlying security, or increase the Portfolio’s total return. As the seller in a credit default swap contract, the Portfolio would be required to pay the par value (the “notional value”) (or other agreed-upon value) of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Portfolio would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Portfolio would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional value of the swap. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller could be required to make in a credit default transaction would be the notional amount of the agreement. The Portfolio may also purchase credit default swap contracts in order to hedge against the risk of default of debt securities held in its portfolio, in which case the Portfolio would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the Portfolio does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company or companies on which the credit default swap is based.
Credit default swap agreements may involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to risks relating to the reference obligation, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. The Portfolio will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it sells a credit default swap than when it purchases a credit default swap. As a buyer of a credit default swap, the Portfolio may lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. As seller of a credit default swap, if a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the Portfolio, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than what it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Portfolio.
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The Portfolio may invest in funded (notional value of contract paid up front) or unfunded (notional value only paid in case of default) CDXs or other similarly structured products. CDXs are designed to track segments of the credit default swap market and provide investors with exposure to specific reference baskets of issuers of bonds or loans. These instruments have the potential to allow an investor to obtain the same investment exposure as an investor who invests in an individual credit default swap, but with the potential added benefit of diversification. The CDX reference baskets are normally priced daily and rebalanced every six months in conjunction with leading market makers in the credit industry. The liquidity of the market for CDXs is normally subject to liquidity in the secured loan and credit derivatives markets.
To the extent the Portfolio invests in CDXs, it is normally only permitted to take long positions in these instruments. A portfolio holding a long position in CDXs typically receives income from principal or interest paid on the underlying securities. A portfolio also normally indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by a CDX in addition to the expenses of the portfolio. By investing in CDXs, a portfolio could be exposed to risks relating to, among other things, the reference obligation, illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk.
Single-name credit default swaps enable the Portfolio to buy or sell protection against a credit event of a specific issuer. As a buyer of credit protection, the Portfolio is entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract in the event of a default or other credit event by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Portfolio as buyer would pay to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event has occurred. If no credit event occurs, the Portfolio would have spent the stream of payments and potentially received no benefit from the contract. If the Portfolio is the seller of credit protection against a particular security, the Portfolio would receive an up-front or periodic payment to compensate against potential credit events. The Portfolio as a seller of a single-name credit default swap could experience losses if the portfolio manager does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default swap is based.
In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, single-name credit default swaps involve special risks because such securities may be difficult to value, are susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and with respect to purchased protection, generally pay a return to the Portfolio only in the event of a credit event such as default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty). With respect to illiquidity, if a swap transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible for the Portfolio to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses. Moreover, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap counterparty. The risks for cleared credit default swaps may be lower than for uncleared credit default swaps because, to the extent such a trading market is available, the counterparty is a clearinghouse. However, there is no assurance that a clearinghouse or its members will satisfy their obligations. In addition, unlike CDXs, single-name credit default swaps do not have the benefit of diversification across many issuers.
Regulations enacted by the CFTC under the Dodd-Frank Act require the Portfolio to clear certain interest rate and credit default index swaps through a clearinghouse or central counterparty (“CCP”). To clear a swap with a CCP, the Portfolio will submit the swap to, and post collateral with, an FCM that is a clearinghouse member. Alternatively, the Portfolio may enter into a swap with a financial institution other than the FCM (the “Executing Dealer”) and arrange for the swap to be transferred to the FCM for clearing. The Portfolio may also enter into a swap with the FCM itself. The CCP, the FCM, and the Executing Dealer are all subject to regulatory oversight by the CFTC. A default or failure by a CCP or an FCM, or the failure of a swap to be transferred from an Executing Dealer to the FCM for clearing, may expose the Portfolio to losses, increase its costs, or prevent the Portfolio from entering or exiting swap positions, accessing collateral, or fully implementing its investment strategies. The regulatory requirement to clear certain swaps could, either temporarily or permanently, reduce the liquidity of cleared swaps or increase the costs of entering into those swaps.
Forward Volatility Agreements.  The Portfolio also may enter into forward volatility agreements, also known as volatility swaps. In a volatility swap, the counterparties agree to make payments in connection with changes in the volatility (i.e., the magnitude of change over a specified period of time) of an underlying reference instrument, such as a currency, rate, index, security or other financial instrument. Volatility swaps permit the parties to attempt to hedge volatility risk and/or take positions on the projected future volatility of an underlying reference instrument. For example, the Portfolio may enter into a volatility swap in order to take the position that the reference instrument’s volatility will increase over a particular period of time. If the reference instrument’s volatility does increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will receive payment from its counterparty based upon the amount by which the reference instrument’s realized volatility level exceeds a volatility level agreed upon by the parties. If the reference instrument’s volatility does not increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will make a payment to the counterparty based upon the amount by which the reference instrument’s realized volatility level falls
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below the volatility level agreed upon by the parties. Payments on a volatility swap will be greater if they are based upon the mathematical square of volatility (i.e., the measured volatility multiplied by itself, which is referred to as “variance”). This type of a volatility swap is frequently referred to as a variance swap.
Event-Linked Exposure.  The Portfolio may obtain event-linked exposure by investing in “event-linked bonds” or “event-linked swaps,” or by implementing “event-linked strategies.” Event-linked exposure results in gains that typically are contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific “trigger” event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomena. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” They may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities (such special purpose entities are created to accomplish a narrow and well-defined objective, such as the issuance of a note in connection with a reinsurance transaction). If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, the Portfolio investing in the bond may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the Portfolio will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company-wide losses, index-portfolio losses, industry indices, or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. Often the event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds also may expose the Portfolio to certain unanticipated risks including but not limited to issuer risk, credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences.
Event-linked bonds are a relatively new type of financial instrument. As such, there is no significant trading history of these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction costs and the possibility that the Portfolio may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. Event-linked bonds are typically rated, and the Portfolio will only invest in catastrophe bonds that meet the credit quality requirements for the Portfolio.
Options on Swap Contracts.  The Portfolio may purchase or write covered and uncovered put and call options on swap contracts (“swaptions”). Swaption contracts grant the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap transaction at preset terms detailed in the underlying agreement within a specified period of time. Entering into a swaption contract involves, to varying degrees, the elements of credit, market, and interest rate risk, associated with both option contracts and swap contracts.
Recovery Locks.  The Portfolio may enter into recovery locks. A recovery lock is an agreement between two parties that provides for a fixed payment by one party and the delivery of a reference obligation, typically a bond, by the other party upon the occurrence of a credit event, such as a default, by the issuer of the reference obligation. Recovery locks are used to “lock in” a recovery amount on the reference obligation at the time the parties enter into the agreement. In contrast to a credit default swap where the final settlement amount may be dependent on the market price for the reference obligation upon the credit event, a recovery lock fixes the settlement amount in advance and is not dependent on the market price of the reference obligation at the time of the credit event. Unlike certain other types of derivatives, recovery locks generally do not involve upfront or periodic cash payments by either of the parties. Instead, payment and settlement occurs after there has been a credit event. If a credit event does not occur prior to the termination date of a recovery lock, the agreement terminates and no payments are made by either party. The Portfolio may enter into a recovery lock to purchase or sell a reference obligation upon the occurrence of a credit event.
Recovery locks are subject to the risk that Janus Capital will not accurately forecast the value of a reference obligation upon the occurrence of a credit event. For example, if the Portfolio enters into a recovery lock and agrees to deliver a reference obligation in exchange for a fixed payment upon the occurrence of a credit event, the value of the reference obligation or eventual recovery on the reference obligation following the credit event may be greater than the fixed payment made by the counterparty to the Portfolio. If this occurs, the Portfolio will incur a loss on the transaction. In addition to general market risks, recovery locks are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. The market for recovery locks is relatively new and is smaller and less liquid than the market for credit default swaps and other derivatives. Elements of judgment may play a role in determining the value of a recovery lock. It may not be possible to enter into a recovery lock at an advantageous time or price. The Portfolio will only enter into recovery locks with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness.
Synthetic Equity Swaps.  The Portfolio may enter into synthetic equity swaps, in which one party to the contract agrees to pay the other party the total return earned or realized on a particular “notional amount” of value of an underlying equity security including any dividends distributed by the underlying security. The other party to the contract makes regular
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payments, typically at a fixed rate or at a floating rate based on LIBOR or other variable interest rate based on the notional amount. Similar to currency swaps, synthetic equity swaps are generally entered into on a net basis, which means the two payment streams are netted out and the Portfolio will either pay or receive the net amount. The Portfolio will enter into a synthetic equity swap instead of purchasing the reference security when the synthetic equity swap provides a more efficient or less expensive way of gaining exposure to a security compared with a direct investment in the security.
Structured Investments.  A structured investment is a security having a return tied to an underlying index or other security or asset class. Structured investments generally are individually negotiated agreements and may be traded over-the-counter. Structured investments are organized and operated to restructure the investment characteristics of the underlying security. This restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, or specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (“structured securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities, and interest rate provisions, and the extent of such payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Investments in structured securities are generally of a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities.
Investments in government and government-related restructured debt instruments are subject to special risks, including the inability or unwillingness to repay principal and interest, requests to reschedule or restructure outstanding debt, and requests to extend additional loan amounts. Structured investments include a wide variety of instruments which are also subject to special risk such as inverse floaters. Inverse floaters involve leverage which may magnify the Portfolio’s gains or losses.
The Portfolio may invest in commodity-linked or commodity index-linked securities which have principal and/or coupon payments linked to the value of commodities, commodity futures contracts, or the performance of commodity indices, such as the Goldman Sachs Commodities Index. They are sometimes referred to as structured investments because the terms of the instrument may be structured by the issuer of the instrument and the purchaser of the instrument. The value of these instruments will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. The Portfolio’s investment in these instruments exposes the Portfolio to the commodities market and the risks associated with commodities underlying the instrument without investing directly in physical commodities. The Portfolio’s indirect exposure to commodities may be limited by the Portfolio’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code.
Structured instruments that are registered under the federal securities laws may be treated as liquid. In addition, many structured instruments may not be registered under the federal securities laws. In that event, the Portfolio’s ability to resell such a structured instrument may be more limited than its ability to resell other Portfolio securities. The Portfolio may treat such instruments as illiquid and will limit its investments in such instruments to no more than 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets, when combined with all other illiquid investments of the Portfolio.
Credit-Linked Securities.  The Portfolio may invest in credit-linked securities. Credit-linked securities are types of structured products that are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to certain high yield or other fixed income markets. For example, the Portfolio may invest in credit-linked securities as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to the high yield markets and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available. Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit-linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. However, these payments are conditioned on the trust’s receipt of payments from, and the trust’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. For instance, the trust may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the trust would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the trust would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that the Portfolio would receive as an investor in the trust. The Portfolio’s investments in these instruments are
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indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk.
Commodity-Linked Notes.  Certain structured products may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked structured products may be either equity or debt securities, leveraged or unleveraged, and have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. The Portfolio will only invest in commodity-linked structured products that qualify under applicable rules of the CFTC for an exemption from the provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Structured Notes and Indexed Securities.  Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator (for example, a currency, security, commodity or index thereof). The terms of the instrument may be “structured” by the purchaser and the borrower issuing the note. Indexed securities may include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. The terms of structured notes and indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity, which may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the unrelated indicator may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the structured note or indexed security at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the unrelated indicator. Therefore, the value of such notes and securities may be very volatile. Structured notes and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities. To the extent the Portfolio invests in these notes and securities, however, Janus Capital analyzes these notes and securities in its overall assessment of the effective duration of the Portfolio’s holdings in an effort to monitor the Portfolio’s interest rate risk.
Certain issuers of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Portfolio’s investments in these structured products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
Significant Market Events.  Economic downturns can prompt various economic, legal, budgetary, tax, and regulatory reforms across the globe. The 2008 financial crisis in both the U.S. and global economies resulted, in significant declines in value and liquidity worldwide across the equity and fixed-income/credit markets. In response to the crisis, the United States and certain foreign governments, along with the U.S. Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks, took a number of unprecedented steps designed to support the financial markets. The conclusion of this support, and/or failure of the measures put in place could negatively affect financial markets generally, as well as the value and liquidity of specific securities. In addition, policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries continue to impact many aspects of financial regulation.
Policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries continue to impact many aspects of financial regulation. For example, the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act provided for widespread regulation of financial institutions, consumer financial products and services, broker-dealers, over-the-counter derivatives, investment advisers, credit rating agencies, and mortgage lending, which expanded federal oversight in the financial sector, including the investment management industry. Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act remain pending.
The effect of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, including the Portfolio, may not be fully known for some time. As a result, it may also be unusually difficult to identify both investment risks and opportunities, which could limit or preclude the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Therefore, it is important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money.
The value of the Portfolio is also generally subject to the risk of significant future local, national, or global economic disruptions or slowdowns in the markets in which the Portfolio invests. In the event of such an occurrence, the issuers of securities held by the Portfolio may experience significant declines in the value of their assets and even cease operations, or may require government assistance that is contingent on increased restrictions on their business operations or their government interventions. In addition, it is not certain that the U.S. government or foreign governments will intervene in response to a future market disruption and the effect of any such future intervention cannot be predicted.
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Portfolio Turnover
The portfolio turnover rate of the Portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities and all other securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Portfolio during the year. Proceeds from short sales and assets used to cover short positions undertaken are included in the amounts of securities sold and purchased, respectively, during the fiscal year. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the securities held by the Portfolio were replaced once during the fiscal year. The Portfolio cannot accurately predict its turnover rate. Variations in portfolio turnover rates shown may be due to market conditions, changes in the size of the Portfolio, fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase and redemption orders, the nature of the Portfolio’s investments, and the investment style and/or outlook of the portfolio manager. The Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher when the Portfolio finds it necessary to significantly change its portfolio to adopt a temporary defensive position or respond to economic or market events. Higher levels of portfolio turnover may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover may offset gains in Portfolio performance. The following table summarizes the portfolio turnover rates for the Portfolio for the last two fiscal years, unless otherwise noted. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
Portfolio Turnover Rate for
the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio(1)   182%
  
(1) Due to the nature of the securities in which it invests and/or its investment strategies, the Portfolio may have relatively high portfolio turnover compared to other portfolios.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures
The Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures adopted by Janus Capital and all mutual funds managed within the Janus Henderson fund complex are designed to be in the best interests of the portfolios and to protect the confidentiality of the portfolios’ holdings. The following describes policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings.
Full Holdings. The Portfolio is required to disclose its complete holdings in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and semiannual report to Portfolio shareholders. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330); and (iii) are available without charge, upon request, by calling a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687 (toll free). Portfolio holdings consisting of at least the names of the holdings are generally available on a monthly basis with a 30-day lag. Holdings are generally posted approximately two business days thereafter under Full Holdings for the Portfolio at janushenderson.com/VIT.
Top Holdings. The Portfolio’s top portfolio holdings, in order of position size and as a percentage of the Portfolio’s total portfolio, are available monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Other Information. The Portfolio may occasionally provide security breakdowns (e.g., industry, sector, regional, market capitalization, and asset allocation), and specific portfolio level performance attribution information and statistics monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag. The Portfolio may elect to provide the top performance contributors/detractors, including the percentage of contribution/detraction to Portfolio performance, monthly with a 15-day lag and on a calendar quarter-end basis with a 15-day lag.
Full portfolio holdings will remain available on the Janus Henderson websites at least until a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q is filed with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. Janus Capital may exclude from publication on its websites all or any portion of portfolio holdings or change the time periods of disclosure as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the Janus Henderson funds.
The Janus Henderson funds’ Trustees, officers, and primary service providers, including investment advisers identified in this SAI, distributors, administrators, transfer agents, custodians, securities lending agents, and their respective personnel, may receive or have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information. In addition, third parties, including but not limited to those that provide services to the Janus Henderson funds, Janus Capital, and its affiliates, such as trade execution measurement systems providers, independent pricing services, proxy voting service providers, the portfolios’ insurers,
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computer systems service providers, lenders, counsel, accountants/auditors, and rating and ranking organizations may also receive or have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information. Other recipients of nonpublic portfolio holdings information may include, but may not be limited to, third parties such as consultants, data aggregators, and asset allocation services which calculate information derived from holdings for use by Janus Capital, and which supply their analyses (but not the holdings themselves) to their clients. Such parties, either by agreement or by virtue of their duties, are required to maintain confidentiality with respect to such nonpublic portfolio holdings. Any confidentiality agreement entered into regarding disclosure of a Janus Henderson fund’s portfolio holdings includes a provision that portfolio holdings are the confidential property of that Janus Henderson fund and may not be shared or used directly or indirectly for any purpose (except as specifically provided in the confidentiality agreement), including trading in portfolio shares.
Nonpublic portfolio holdings information may be disclosed to certain third parties upon a good faith determination made by Janus Capital’s Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Committee that a Janus Henderson fund has a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure and the recipient agrees to maintain confidentiality. Preapproval by the Chief Compliance Officer or Ethics Committee is not required for certain routine service providers and in response to regulatory, administrative, and judicial requirements. The Chief Compliance Officer reports to the Janus Henderson funds’ Trustees regarding material compliance matters with respect to the portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures.
Under extraordinary circumstances, Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer(s) or their delegates have the authority to waive one or more provisions of, or make exceptions to, the Mutual Fund Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures when in the best interest of the Janus Henderson funds and when such waiver or exception is consistent with federal securities laws and applicable fiduciary duties. The frequency with which portfolio holdings are disclosed, as well as the lag time associated with such disclosure, may vary as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. All waivers and exceptions involving any of the Janus Henderson funds shall be pre-approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or a designee.
[To be updated by amendment]
To the best knowledge of the Janus Henderson funds, as of the date of this SAI, the following non-affiliated third parties, which consist of service providers and consultants as described above under ongoing arrangements with the funds and/or Janus Capital, receive or may have access to nonpublic portfolio holdings information, which may include the full holdings of a fund. Certain of the arrangements below reflect relationships of one or more subadvisers and their products.
Name Frequency Lag Time
Adviser Compliance Associates, LLC As needed Current
Alan Biller and Associates Quarterly Current
Alpha Financial Markets Consulting Monthly Current
Barclays Risk Analytics and Index Solutions Limited Daily Current
Barra, Inc. Daily Current
Bloomberg Finance L.P. Daily Current
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. As needed Current
BNP Paribas Daily Current
BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. Daily Current
BNP Paribas Securities Services Daily Current
BNP Securities Corp. Daily Current
BNY Mellon Performance and Risk Analytics, LLC Monthly Current
Brockhouse & Cooper Inc. Quarterly Current
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. Daily Current
Callan Associates Inc. As needed Current
Cambridge Associates LLC Quarterly Current
Canterbury Consulting Inc. Monthly Current
Charles River Brokerage, LLC As needed Current
Charles River Systems, Inc. As needed Current
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. As needed Current
Command Financial Press Corporation As needed 2 days
Deloitte & Touche LLP As needed Current
Deloitte Tax LLP As needed Current
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Name Frequency Lag Time
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch As needed Current
DTCC Loan/SERV LLC Daily Current
Eagle Investment Systems LLC As needed Current
EKS&H LLP Daily 30 days
Envestnet Asset Management Inc. As needed Current
Ernst & Young LLP As needed Current
FactSet Research Systems, Inc. As needed Current
Financial Models Company, Inc. As needed Current
FlexTrade LLC Daily Current
Frank Russell Company As needed Current
FrontSide Analytics, LLC Daily Current
HedgeFacts Weekly 7 days
HeterMedia Services Limited Monthly Current
Infotech Consulting Inc. Daily Current
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. Daily Current
Interactive Data (Europe) Limited Quarterly 10 days
Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data LLC Daily Current
International Data Corporation Daily Current
Investment Technology Group, Inc. Daily Current
KPMG LLP As needed Current
LendAmend LLC As needed Current
Lipper Inc. Quarterly Current
Marco Consulting Group, Inc. Monthly Current
Markit EDM Limited Daily Current
Markit Loans, Inc. Daily Current
Merrill Communications LLC Quarterly Current
Moody’s Investors Service Inc. Weekly 7 days or more
Morningstar, Inc. As needed 30 days
New England Pension Consultants Monthly Current
Omgeo LLC Daily Current
Perficient, Inc. As needed Current
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP As needed Current
Prima Capital Holding, Inc. As needed Current
Prima Capital Management, Inc. Quarterly 15 days
RR Donnelley and Sons Company Daily Current
Rogerscasey, Inc. Quarterly Current
Russell/Mellon Analytical Services, LLC Monthly Current
SEI Investments As needed Current
SimCorp USA, Inc. As needed Current
SS&C Technologies, Inc. As needed Current
Standard & Poor’s Daily Current
Standard & Poor’s Financial Services Weekly 2 days or more
Standard & Poor’s Securities Evaluation Daily Current
State Street Bank and Trust Company Daily Current
State Street Global Advisors Monthly Current
Summit Strategies Group Monthly; Quarterly Current
The Ohio National Life Insurance Company As needed Current
Thomson Reuters (Markets) LLC Daily Current
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans As needed Current
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Name Frequency Lag Time
Tower Investment As needed 30 days
TradingScreen Inc. As needed Current
TriOptima AB Daily Current
Wachovia Securities LLC As needed Current
Wilshire Associates Incorporated As needed Current
Wolters Kluwer Financial Services, Inc. Monthly Current
Zephyr Associates, Inc. Quarterly Current
  
In addition to the categories of persons and names of persons described above who may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information, brokers executing portfolio trades on behalf of the portfolios may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information. Under no circumstance does Janus Capital, a Janus Henderson mutual fund, or other party receive any compensation in connection with the arrangements to release portfolio holdings information to any of the described recipients of the information.
Janus Capital manages other accounts such as separately managed accounts, other pooled investment vehicles, non-U.S. registered investment companies and portfolios sponsored by companies other than Janus Capital. These other accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to certain Janus Henderson funds and thus may have similar portfolio holdings. Such accounts may be subject to different portfolio holdings disclosure policies that permit public disclosure of portfolio holdings information in different forms and at different times than the Portfolio’s holdings disclosure policies. Additionally, clients of such accounts have access to their portfolio holdings, and may not be subject to the Portfolio’s holdings disclosure policies.
  
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Investment adviser

Investment Adviser – Janus Capital Management LLC
As stated in the Prospectus, the Portfolio has an Investment Advisory Agreement with Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805. Janus Capital is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Henderson Group plc (“JHG”).
The Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio’s Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any such party (the “Independent Trustees”), and by either the Portfolio’s Trustees or the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. The Advisory Agreement: (i) may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by the Portfolio’s Trustees, or the vote of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, or Janus Capital, on 60 days’ advance written notice; (ii) terminates automatically in the event of its assignment; and (iii) generally, may not be amended without the approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Portfolio, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
The Advisory Agreement provides that Janus Capital will furnish continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Portfolio’s investments, provide office space for the Portfolio, and certain other advisory-related services. The Portfolio pays custodian fees and expenses, any brokerage commissions and dealer spreads, and other expenses in connection with the execution of portfolio transactions, legal and audit expenses, interest and taxes, a portion of trade or other investment company dues and expenses, expenses of shareholders’ meetings, mailing of prospectuses, statements of additional information, and reports to shareholders, fees and expenses of all Portfolio Trustees, other costs of complying with applicable laws regulating the sale of Portfolio shares, compensation to the Portfolio’s transfer agent, and other costs, including shareholder servicing costs.
In rendering investment advisory services to the Portfolio, Janus Capital may use the portfolio management, research, and other resources of Kapstream Capital Pty Limited (Australia) (“Kapstream”), a foreign (non-U.S.) affiliate of Janus Capital. Kapstream employees may provide services to the Portfolio either as employees of Janus Capital or through a “participating affiliate” arrangement, as that term is used in relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing U.S. registered investment advisers to use portfolio management or research resources of advisory affiliates subject to the regulatory supervision of the registered investment adviser. Under the participating affiliate arrangement, Kapstream and its employees are considered “associated persons” of Janus Capital (as that term is defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended) and investment professionals from Kapstream may render portfolio management, research, and other services to the Portfolio, subject to supervision of Janus Capital. The responsibilities of both Janus Capital and Kapstream under the participating affiliate arrangement are documented in a memorandum of understanding between the two entities.
Janus Capital also serves as administrator and is authorized to perform, or cause others to perform, the administration services necessary for the operation of the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, NAV determination, portfolio accounting, recordkeeping, blue sky registration and monitoring services, preparation of prospectuses and other Portfolio documents, and other services for which the Portfolio reimburses Janus Capital for its out-of-pocket costs. The Portfolio also pays for some or all of the salaries, fees, and expenses of certain Janus Capital employees and Portfolio officers, with respect to certain specified administration functions they perform on behalf of the Portfolio. Administration costs are separate and apart from advisory fees and other expenses paid in connection with the investment advisory services that Janus Capital provides to the Portfolio. Some expenses related to compensation payable to the Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff are shared with the Portfolio.
Many of these costs vary from year to year which can make it difficult to predict the total impact to your Portfolio’s expense ratio, in particular during times of declining asset values of the Portfolio. Certain costs may be waived and/or reimbursed by Janus Capital pursuant to an expense limitation agreement with the Portfolio.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Agreement is included in the Portfolio’s annual report (for the period ending December 31) or semiannual report (for the period ending June 30) to shareholders. You can request the Portfolio’s annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by contacting your plan sponsor, broker-dealer, or financial intermediary, or by contacting a Janus Henderson representative at 1-877-335-2687. The reports are also available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/VIT.
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The Portfolio and the Subsidiary each pay a monthly investment advisory fee to Janus Capital for its services. The fee is based on the average daily net assets of each, and is calculated at the following annual rate.
Portfolio Name Average Daily Net
Assets of the Portfolio
Contractual Investment
Advisory Fee (%)
(annual rate)
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio First $1 Billion
Next $2 Billion
Over $3 Billion
0.65
0.62
0.60
  
To the extent the Portfolio invests its assets in the Subsidiary, Janus Capital does not collect fees that it would otherwise be entitled in an amount equal to the fee rate that Janus Capital receives from the Subsidiary.
Information relating to the Subsidiary advisory agreement is contained in the section titled “Management and Operation of the Subsidiary.”
Expense Limitation
Janus Capital agreed by contract to waive the advisory fee payable by the Portfolio, or reimburse expenses, in an amount equal to the amount, if any, that the Portfolio’s normal operating expenses, which include the other expenses of the Subsidiary, including the investment advisory fee, but excluding any distribution and shareholder servicing fees (12b-1), administrative services fees payable pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, brokerage commissions, interest, dividends, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, exceed the annual rate shown below. For information about how the expense limit affects the total expenses of each class of the Portfolio, refer to the “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” table in the Portfolio Summary of each Prospectus. Provided that Janus Capital remains investment adviser to the Portfolio, Janus Capital has agreed to continue the waiver until at least May 1, 2019. Mortality risk, expense risk, and other charges imposed by participating insurance companies are also excluded from the expense limitation noted.
Portfolio Name Expense Limit
Percentage (%)
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio 0.63
  
Janus Capital will be entitled to recoup such reimbursement or fee reduction from the Portfolio, beginning with the commencement of operations (January 29, 2015) and expiring on the third anniversary of the commencement of operations or when the Portfolio’s assets meet the first breakpoint in the investment advisory fee schedule, whichever occurs first, provided that at no time during such period shall the normal operating expenses allocated to the Portfolio, with the exceptions previously noted, exceed the percentage stated.
The following table summarizes the investment advisory fees paid by the Portfolio and any advisory fee waivers pursuant to the investment advisory fee agreement in effect during the last three fiscal years ended December 31, unless otherwise noted. [To be updated by amendment]
  2017   2016   2015 (1)
Portfolio Name Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)   Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)   Advisory
Fees
Waivers(–)
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio       $40,415 – $40,415 (2)   $29,684 – $29,684 (2)
  
(1) January 29, 2015 (effective date) to December 31, 2015.
(2) The fee waiver by Janus Capital exceeded the advisory fee.
    
Payments to Financial Intermediaries by Janus Capital or Its Affiliates
In addition to payments made under 12b-1 plans, Janus Capital and its affiliates may pay fees, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their affiliates, or other financial intermediaries that distribute, market or promote the Portfolio, or perform related services for contract owners or plan participants. The amount of these payments is determined from time to time by Janus Capital, may be substantial, and may differ for different financial intermediaries. Janus Capital and its affiliates consider a number of factors in making payments to financial intermediaries.
In addition, Janus Capital, Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), or their affiliates may pay, from their own assets, to selected insurance companies, qualified plan service providers or their
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affiliates, and other financial intermediaries fees for providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing transactions via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for these types of services or other services.
Janus Capital or its affiliates periodically share certain marketing expenses with selected intermediaries, or pay for, or sponsor informational meetings, seminars, client awareness events, support for marketing materials, sales reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise awareness of the Portfolio. Janus Capital or its affiliates may make payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs which may provide Janus Capital or its affiliates with one or more of the following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis tools, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may be in addition to, or in lieu of, the payments described above. These payments are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson funds and to reimburse financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or their salespersons incur in connection with educational seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus Henderson funds to enable the intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their customers.
The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) fees or reimbursements and other forms of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) or to favor sales of one class of Janus Henderson funds’ shares over sales of another Janus Henderson funds’ share class, with respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways within such financial intermediary’s organization.
From time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach Janus Capital to request that Janus Capital make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In these cases, Janus Capital’s contribution may result in the financial intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The payment arrangements described above will not change the price a contract owner or plan participant pays for Shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on behalf of the contract owner or plan participant. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Portfolio and when considering which share class of the Portfolio is most appropriate for you. Please contact your insurance company or plan sponsor for details on such arrangements.
Additional Information about Janus Capital
Janus Capital acts as subadviser for a number of private-label mutual funds and provides separate account advisory services for institutional accounts. Janus Capital may also manage its own proprietary accounts, as well as other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds. Janus Capital has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. As such, investment decisions for each account managed by Janus Capital, including the Portfolio, are made independently from those for any other account that is or may in the future become managed by Janus Capital or its affiliates. If, however, a number of accounts managed by Janus Capital are contemporaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the orders may be aggregated and/or the transactions may be averaged as to price and allocated to each account in accordance with allocation procedures adopted by Janus Capital. Partial fills for the accounts of two or more portfolio managers will be allocated pro rata under procedures adopted by Janus Capital. Circumstances may arise under which Janus Capital may determine that, although it may be desirable and/or suitable that a particular security or other investment be purchased or sold for more than one account, there exists a limited supply or demand for the security or other investment. Janus Capital seeks to allocate the opportunity to purchase or sell that security or other investment among accounts on an equitable basis by taking into consideration factors including, but not limited to, size of the portfolio, concentration of holdings, investment objectives and guidelines, purchase costs, and cash availability. Janus Capital, however, cannot assure equality of allocations among all its accounts, nor can it assure that the opportunity to purchase or sell a security or other investment will be proportionally allocated among accounts according to any particular or predetermined standards or criteria. In some cases, these allocation procedures may adversely affect the price paid or received by an account
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or the size of the position obtained or liquidated for an account. In others, however, the accounts’ ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions and prices for the accounts.
With respect to allocations of initial public offerings of equity securities or syndicate offerings of bonds (each a “Primary Offering”), under Primary Offering allocation procedures adopted by Janus Capital, an account may participate in a Primary Offering if the portfolio managers believe the Primary Offering is an appropriate investment based on the account’s investment restrictions, risk profile, asset composition, and/or cash levels. The Primary Offering allocation procedures generally require that all securities purchased in a Primary Offering be allocated to all participating accounts based upon a portfolio manager’s initial indication of interest (i.e., the desired number of securities or the aggregate amount to be invested). To the extent a portfolio, such as a new portfolio, has only affiliated shareholders, such as a portfolio manager or an adviser, and the portfolio participates in a Primary Offering, those shareholders may be perceived as receiving a benefit and, as a result, may have a conflict with management of the portfolio.
Janus Capital is permitted to adjust its allocation procedures to address fractional shares, odd lots, or minimum issue sizes. In certain circumstances, and subject to the Primary Offering allocation procedures, Janus Capital may deviate from these procedures to account for allocation sizes that are deemed, by the portfolio managers, to be de minimis to certain eligible accounts or to address situations specific to individual accounts (e.g., cash limitations, position weightings, etc.). Participation in Primary Offerings may impact performance. In particular, the allocation of securities may have the unintended consequence of having a greater impact (positive or negative) on the performance of one or more accounts compared to other accounts.
Janus Capital manages long and short portfolios. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates potential conflicts of interest in fund management and creates potential risks such as the risk that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more Janus Henderson funds (and vice versa), the risk arising from the sequential orders in long and short positions, and the risks associated with the trade desk receiving opposing orders in the same security at the same time.
Janus Capital has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to mitigate these and other potential conflicts and risks. Among other things, Janus Capital has trade allocation procedures in place as previously described. In addition, procedures prohibit a portfolio manager from executing a short sale on a security held long in any other portfolio that he or she manages but is not held long in the account in which the portfolio manager is placing the short. Note this does not prohibit shorting against the box. The procedures also require approvals of Janus Capital senior management in other situations that raise potential conflicts of interest, as well as periodic monitoring of long and short trading activity of the Janus Henderson funds and accounts.
The Portfolio and other funds advised by Janus Capital or its affiliates may also transfer daily uninvested cash balances into one or more joint trading accounts. Assets in the joint trading accounts are invested in money market instruments and the proceeds are allocated to the participating funds on a pro rata basis.
Pursuant to the provisions of the 1940 Act, Janus Henderson mutual funds may participate in an affiliated or non-affiliated cash sweep program. In the cash sweep program, uninvested cash balances of Janus Henderson funds may be used to purchase shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles. All Janus Henderson funds are eligible to participate in the cash sweep program (the “Investing Funds”). As adviser, Janus Capital has an inherent conflict of interest because of its fiduciary duties to the affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles and the Investing Funds. In addition, Janus Capital receives an investment advisory fee for managing the cash management vehicle used for its securities lending program, but it may not receive a fee for managing certain other affiliated cash management vehicles, and therefore may have an incentive to allocate preferred investment opportunities to investment vehicles for which it is receiving a fee.
Each account managed by Janus Capital has its own investment objective and policies and is managed accordingly by the respective portfolio managers. As a result, from time to time, two or more different managed accounts may pursue divergent investment strategies with respect to investments or categories of investments.
The officers and Trustees of the Janus Henderson funds may also serve as officers and Trustees of the Janus Capital “funds of funds,” which are funds that primarily invest in other Janus Henderson mutual funds. Conflicts may arise as the officers and Trustees seek to fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities to both the Janus Capital funds of funds and the other Janus Henderson mutual funds. The Trustees intend to address any such conflicts as deemed appropriate.
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Janus Capital Ethics Rules
Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors currently have in place Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics, which are comprised of the Personal Account Dealing Policy, the Gift and Entertainment Received Policy, the Outside Business Activities Policy, and the Political Activities Policy. The Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics are designed to ensure Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel: (i) observe applicable legal (including compliance with applicable federal securities laws) and ethical standards in the performance of their duties; (ii) at all times place the interests of the Portfolio shareholders first; (iii) disclose all actual or potential conflicts; (iv) adhere to the highest standards of loyalty, candor, and care in all matters relating to the Portfolio shareholders; (v) conduct all personal trading, including transactions in the Portfolio and other securities, consistent with the Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility; and (vi) refrain from using any material nonpublic information in securities trading. The Janus Henderson Personal Code of Ethics are on file with and available from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Under the Personal Account Dealing Policy, all Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel, as well as the Trustees and Officers of the Portfolio, are required to conduct their personal investment activities in a manner that Janus Capital believes is not detrimental to the Portfolio. In addition, Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel are not permitted to transact in securities held by the Portfolio for their personal accounts except under circumstances specified in the Personal Account Dealing Policy. All personnel of Janus Capital, Janus Henderson Distributors, and the Portfolio, as well as certain other designated employees deemed to have access to current trading information, are required to pre-clear all transactions in securities not otherwise exempt. Requests for trading authorization will be denied when, among other reasons, the proposed personal transaction would be contrary to the provisions of the Personal Account Dealing Policy.
In addition to the pre-clearance requirement described above, the Personal Account Dealing Policy subjects such personnel to various trading restrictions and reporting obligations. All reportable transactions are reviewed for compliance with the Personal Account Dealing Policy and under certain circumstances Janus Capital and Janus Henderson Distributors personnel may be required to forfeit profits made from personal trading.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Portfolio’s Trustees have delegated to Janus Capital the authority to vote all proxies relating to the Portfolio’s securities in accordance with Janus Capital’s own policies and procedures. A summary of Janus Capital’s policies and procedures is available without charge: (i) upon request, by calling 1-800-525-1093; (ii) on the Portfolio’s website at janushenderson.com/proxyvoting; and (iii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
A complete copy of Janus Capital’s proxy voting policies and procedures, including specific guidelines, is available at janushenderson.com/proxyvoting.
The Portfolio’s proxy voting record for the one-year period ending each June 30th is available, free of charge, through janushenderson.com/proxyvoting and from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Janus Capital Management LLC
Proxy Voting Summary for Mutual Funds
Janus Capital seeks to vote proxies in the best interest of its shareholders and without regard to any other Janus Capital relationship (business or otherwise). Janus Capital will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization other than the research and information provided by its independent proxy voting service, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“Proxy Voting Service”), subject to specific provisions in a client’s account documentation related to exception voting.
Proxy Voting Procedures
Janus Capital has developed proxy voting guidelines (the “Janus Capital Guidelines”) that outline how Janus Capital generally votes proxies on securities held by the portfolios Janus Capital manages. The Janus Capital Guidelines, which include recommendations on most major corporate issues, have been developed by the Janus Proxy Voting Committee (the “Proxy Voting Committee”) in consultation with Janus Capital’s portfolio managers. In creating proxy voting recommendations, the Proxy Voting Committee analyzes proxy proposals from the prior year and evaluates whether those proposals would adversely or beneficially affect shareholders’ interests. The Proxy Voting Committee also reviews policy rationale provided by the Proxy Voting Service related to voting recommendations for the upcoming proxy season. Once the Proxy Voting Committee establishes its recommendations and revises the Janus Capital Guidelines, they are distributed to Janus Capital’s portfolio
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managers for review and implementation. Mutual fund proxies are generally voted in accordance with the Janus Capital Guidelines. However, upon request, certain non-mutual fund client proxies are voted in accordance with the Proxy Voting Service’s Taft-Hartley guidelines (the “Taft-Hartley Guidelines”), which were developed in conjunction with the AFL-CIO and have a worker-owner view of long-term corporate value.
While the Proxy Voting Committee sets the Janus Capital Guidelines and serves as a resource for Janus Capital’s portfolio managers, it does not have proxy voting authority for any proprietary or nonproprietary mutual fund. In addition, Janus Capital has engaged the Proxy Voting Service to assist in the voting of proxies. The Proxy Voting Service provides research and recommendations on proxy issues. Janus Capital’s portfolio managers are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. The Portfolio may participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, the Portfolio cannot vote the shares. The portfolio managers have discretion to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies if time permits. Most portfolio managers vote consistently with the Janus Capital Guidelines; however, a portfolio manager has discretion to vote differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines.
The Proxy Voting Committee’s oversight responsibilities include monitoring for, and resolving, material conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting. Janus Capital believes that application of the Janus Capital Guidelines to vote mutual fund proxies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since the Janus Capital Guidelines are predetermined. However, the potential for conflicts of interest exists to the extent the portfolio managers have discretion to vote differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines. On a quarterly basis, the Proxy Voting Committee reviews records of any votes that were cast differently than the Janus Capital Guidelines and the related rationales for such votes. Additionally, and in instances where a portfolio manager proposes to vote a proxy inconsistent with the Janus Capital Guidelines and a potential conflict is identified, the Proxy Voting Committee will review the proxy votes in order to determine whether a portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. If the Proxy Voting Committee does not agree that a portfolio manager’s rationale is reasonable, the Proxy Voting Committee will refer the matter to the appropriate Chief Investment Officer(s) (or Director of Research in his/her absence) to determine how to vote.
Proxy Voting Policies
As discussed above, the Proxy Voting Committee has developed the Janus Capital Guidelines for use in voting proxies. Below is a summary of some of the Janus Capital Guidelines.
Board of Directors Issues
Janus Capital: (i) will generally vote in favor of slates of director candidates that are comprised of a majority of independent directors; (ii) will generally vote in favor of proposals to increase the minimum number of independent directors; and (iii) will generally oppose non-independent directors who serve on the audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees of the board.
Auditor Issues
Janus Capital will generally oppose proposals asking for approval of auditors that have a financial interest in or association with the company and are therefore not independent.
Equity and Executive Compensation Issues
Janus Capital reviews equity compensation-related proposals on a case-by-case basis using research provided by the Proxy Voting Service. The research is designed to estimate the total cost of a proposed plan and identify plan features and grant practices that demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation. Janus Capital will generally vote against plans if the estimated cost is above the allowable cap (an industry-specific, market cap-based amount calculated by the Proxy Voting Service) and/or plan features and grant practices are determined to be misaligned with maximizing shareholder value. Proposals regarding the re-pricing of underwater options (stock options in which the price the employee is contracted to buy shares is higher than the current market price) and the issuance of reload options (stock options that are automatically granted if outstanding stock options are exercised during a window period) will generally be opposed. Janus Capital will generally vote in favor with regard to advisory votes on executive compensation (say-on-pay), unless problematic pay practices are maintained (as determined by Janus Capital).
General Corporate Issues
Janus Capital: (i) will generally oppose proposals regarding supermajority voting rights (for example, to approve acquisitions or mergers); (ii) will generally oppose proposals for different classes of stock with different voting rights; and (iii) will generally oppose proposals seeking to implement measures designed to prevent or obstruct corporate takeovers, unless such measures are designed primarily as a short-term means to protect a tax benefit or are structured in such a way that they give
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shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer, and are proposed in a transparent and independent fashion. Janus Capital will review proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, and other similar actions on a case-by-case basis.
Shareholder Proposals
If a shareholder proposal is specifically addressed by the Janus Capital Guidelines, Janus Capital will generally vote pursuant to that Janus Capital Guideline. Janus Capital’s first priority is to act as a fiduciary in the best financial interests of its clients. Janus Capital recognizes that environmental, social, moral, or ethical issues present risks and opportunities that can have an impact on company financial performance. Janus Capital strives to balance these issues in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations. Janus Capital will generally vote with management on these matters unless it identifies areas of weakness or deficiency relative to peers and/or industry best practices or it feels that management has failed to adequately respond to shareholder concerns. In such instances Janus Capital will review these matters on a case-by-case basis, consistent with its fiduciary obligations to clients. Janus Capital will solicit additional research from its Proxy Voting Service for proposals outside the scope of the Janus Capital Guidelines.
  
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Custodian, transfer agent, and certain affiliations

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), P.O. Box 0351, Boston, Massachusetts 02117-0351 is the custodian of the domestic securities and cash of the Portfolio and the Subsidiary, and of an affiliated cash management pooled investment vehicle. State Street is the designated Foreign Custody Manager (as the term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act) of the Portfolio’s securities and cash held outside the United States. The Portfolio’s Trustees have delegated to State Street certain responsibilities for such assets, as permitted by Rule 17f-5. State Street and the foreign subcustodians selected by it hold the Portfolio’s assets in safekeeping and collect and remit the income thereon, subject to the instructions of the Portfolio.
Deutsche Bank AG (“Deutsche Bank”) acts as securities lending agent and a limited purpose custodian or subcustodian to receive and disburse cash balances and cash collateral, hold short-term investments, hold collateral, and perform other custodian functions in accordance with the Agency Securities Lending and Repurchase Agreement (“Lending Agreement”). In addition, The Bank of New York Mellon and JPMorgan Chase Bank may act as limited purpose subcustodians in connection with certain reverse repurchase transactions completed in connection with the Lending Agreement.
Janus Services LLC (“Janus Services”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Capital, is the Portfolio’s transfer agent. Janus Services receives an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services, including recordkeeping, subaccounting, order processing, or other shareholder services provided on behalf of contract holders or plan participants investing in the Portfolio. Other shareholder services may include the provision of order confirmations, periodic account statements, forwarding prospectuses, shareholder reports, and other materials to existing customers, and answering inquiries regarding accounts. Janus Services expects to use this entire fee to compensate insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for providing these services to their customers who invest in the Portfolio. Any unused portion will be reimbursed to the applicable share class at least annually. In addition, Janus Services provides or arranges for the provision of certain other internal administrative, recordkeeping, and shareholder relations services for the Portfolio. Janus Services is not compensated for these internal services related to the Shares, except for out-of-pocket costs.
Beginning May 1, 2016, Service Shares of the Portfolio paid Janus Services an administrative services fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for arranging for the provision by participating insurance companies and qualified plan service providers of administrative services. The total amount paid by Service Shares of the Portfolio to Janus Services for administrative services, for the fiscal years ended December 31, is summarized below. Janus Services pays out all or substantially all of the amount reflected to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers for arranging for the provision of administrative services to its customers who invest in the Portfolio. The amount shown for the Portfolio may include the reimbursement of unused portions of the administrative services fee. [To be updated by amendment]
  2017   2016 (1)
Portfolio Name Administrative
Services Fees
  Administrative
Services Fees
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio     $1,826
  
(1) May 1, 2016 (commencement of administrative services fees) to December 31, 2016.
Through Janus Services, the Portfolio pays DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”) fees for the use of DST’s shareholder accounting system, as well as for closed accounts. These fees are in addition to any administrative services fees paid to Janus Services.
Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Capital, is the distributor of the Portfolio and offers shares of the Portfolio on a continuous basis to the separate accounts of participating insurance companies and certain qualified retirement plans. Janus Henderson Distributors is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. The cash-compensation amount or rate at which Janus Henderson Distributors’ registered representatives are paid for sales of products may differ based on a type of fund or a specific trust or the distribution channel or platform. The receipt of (or prospect of receiving) compensation described above may provide an incentive for a registered representative to favor sales of funds, or certain share classes of a fund, for which they receive a higher compensation amount or rate. You should consider these arrangements when evaluating any recommendations of your registered representative.
  
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Portfolio transactions and brokerage

Janus Capital places all portfolio transactions of the Portfolio. Janus Capital has a policy of seeking to obtain the “best execution” of all portfolio transactions (the best net prices under the circumstances based upon a number of factors including and subject to the factors discussed below) provided that Janus Capital may occasionally pay higher commissions for research services as described below. The Portfolio may trade foreign securities in foreign countries because the best available market for these securities is often on foreign exchanges. In transactions on foreign stock exchanges, brokers’ commissions are frequently fixed and are often higher than in the United States, where commissions are negotiated.
Janus Capital considers a number of factors in seeking best execution in selecting brokers and dealers and in negotiating commissions on agency transactions. Those factors include, but are not limited to: Janus Capital’s knowledge of currently available negotiated commission rates or prices of securities currently available and other current transaction costs; the nature of the security being traded; the size and type of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets for the security to be purchased or sold; the desired timing of the trade; the activity existing and expected in the market for the particular security; confidentiality, including trade anonymity; liquidity; the quality of the execution, clearance, and settlement services; financial stability of the broker or dealer; the existence of actual or apparent operational problems of any broker or dealer; rebates of commissions by a broker to the Portfolio or to a third party service provider to the Portfolio to pay Portfolio expenses; and the value of research products or services provided by brokers. In recognition of the value of the foregoing factors, and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Janus Capital may place portfolio transactions with a broker or dealer with whom it has negotiated a commission that is in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if Janus Capital determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in light of the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the overall responsibilities of Janus Capital. To constitute eligible “research services,” such services must qualify as “advice,” “analyses,” or “reports.” To determine that a service constitutes research services, Janus Capital must conclude that it reflects the “expression of reasoning or knowledge” relating to the value of securities, advisability of effecting transactions in securities or analyses, or reports concerning issuers, securities, economic factors, investment strategies, or the performance of accounts. To constitute eligible “brokerage services,” such services must effect securities transactions and functions incidental thereto, and include clearance, settlement, and the related custody services. Additionally, brokerage services have been interpreted to include services relating to the execution of securities transactions. Research received from brokers or dealers is supplemental to Janus Capital’s own research efforts. Because Janus Capital receives a benefit from research it receives from broker-dealers, Janus Capital may have an incentive to continue to use those broker-dealers to effect transactions. Janus Capital does not consider a broker-dealer’s sale of Portfolio shares when choosing a broker-dealer to effect transactions.
The Portfolio may engage a prime broker to facilitate short sale transactions. A prime broker may provide services and products to Janus Capital in connection with the lending, short selling facilities, and related services the prime broker provides to the Portfolio and other clients. These services may include, without limitation, electronic interfaces, software, and various reports in connection with short sale activity. As a result of these services and products, Janus Capital may have an incentive to use a prime broker to effect transactions for the Portfolio or to accept less favorable pricing for prime brokerage services (including interest and similar charges on short positions).
“Cross trades,” in which one Janus Capital account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest. Cross trades may be seen to involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account is permitted to sell a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay. Janus Capital and the Portfolio’s Trustees have adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transactions between the Portfolio and another Janus Henderson-advised account are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law. There is also a potential conflict of interest when cross trades involve a Janus Henderson fund that has substantial ownership by Janus Capital. At times, Janus Capital may have a controlling interest of a portfolio involved in a cross trade.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the total brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers and dealers in transactions identified for execution primarily on the basis of research and other services provided to the Portfolio are summarized below. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Commissions Transactions
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio $ $
  
Janus Capital does not guarantee any broker the placement of a predetermined amount of securities transactions in return for the research or brokerage services it provides. Janus Capital does, however, have internal procedures for allocating
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transactions in a manner consistent with its execution policies to brokers that it has identified as providing research, research-related products or services, or execution-related services of a particular benefit to its clients. Janus Capital has entered into client commission agreements (“CCAs”) with certain broker-dealers under which the broker-dealers may use a portion of their commissions to pay third parties or other broker-dealers that provide Janus Capital with research or brokerage services, as permitted under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. CCAs allow Janus Capital to direct broker-dealers to pool commissions that are generated from orders executed at that broker-dealer, and then periodically direct the broker-dealer to pay third parties or other broker-dealers for research or brokerage services. All uses of CCAs by Janus Capital are subject to applicable law and their best execution obligations. Brokerage and research products and services furnished by brokers may be used in servicing any or all of the clients of Janus Capital, and such research may not necessarily be used by Janus Capital in connection with the same accounts that paid commissions to the broker providing such brokerage and research products and services. Such products and services may not always be used in connection with management of the Portfolio. Similarly, research and brokerage services paid for with commissions generated by equity trades may be used for fixed-income clients that normally do not pay brokerage commissions or other clients whose commissions are generally not used to obtain such research and brokerage services.
Janus Capital may also use step-out transactions in order to receive research products and related services. In a step-out transaction, Janus Capital directs trades to a broker-dealer with the instruction that the broker-dealer execute the transaction, but “step-out” all or a portion of the transaction or commission in favor of another broker-dealer that provides such products and/or services. The second broker-dealer may clear and settle and receive commissions for the stepped-in portion. In a new issue designation, Janus Capital directs purchase orders to a broker-dealer that is a selling group member or underwriter of an equity or fixed-income new issue offering. Janus Capital directs that broker-dealer to designate a portion of the broker-dealer’s commission on the new issue purchase to a second broker-dealer(s) that provides such products and/or services. Given Janus Capital’s receipt of such products and services in connection with step-out transactions and new issue designations, Janus Capital has an incentive to continue to engage in such transactions; however, Janus Capital only intends to utilize step-out transactions and new issue designations when it believes that doing so would not hinder best execution efforts.
When the Portfolio purchases or sells a security in the over-the-counter market, the transaction takes place directly with a principal market-maker, without the use of a broker, except in those circumstances where, in the opinion of Janus Capital, better prices and executions will be achieved through the use of a broker.
The following table lists the total amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio for the fiscal years ended December 31, unless otherwise noted. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name 2017 2016 2015
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio   $2,131 $311 (1)
  
(1) January 29, 2015 (effective date) to December 31, 2015.
Brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio may vary significantly from year to year because of portfolio turnover rates, contract owner and plan participant purchase/redemption activity, varying market conditions, changes to investment strategies or processes, and other factors.
As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio owned securities of its regular broker-dealers (or parents) as shown below: [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Name of Broker-Dealer Value of Securities Owned
  
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Shares of the trust

Net Asset Value Determination
As stated in the Portfolio’s Prospectus, the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Shares of each class of the Portfolio is determined once each day the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open, as of the close of its regular trading session (normally 4:00 p.m., New York time, Monday through Friday). The per share NAV for each class of the Portfolio is computed by dividing the total value of securities and other assets allocated to the class, less liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares for the class. Securities held by the Portfolio are valued in accordance with policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees (the “Valuation Procedures”). In determining NAV, equity securities traded on a domestic securities exchange are generally valued at the closing prices on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. If such price is lacking for the trading period immediately preceding the time of determination, such securities are valued at their current bid price. Equity securities that are traded on a foreign exchange are generally valued at the closing prices on such markets. In the event that there is not current trading volume on a particular security in such foreign exchange, the bid price from the primary exchange is generally used to value the security. Securities that are traded on the over-the-counter markets are generally valued at their closing or latest bid prices as available. Foreign securities and currencies are converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE. The Portfolio will determine the market value of individual securities held by it by using prices provided by one or more approved professional pricing services or, as needed, by obtaining market quotations from independent broker-dealers. Most debt securities are valued in accordance with the evaluated bid price supplied by the pricing service that is intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price supplied by the pricing service is an evaluation that may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings. Certain short-term securities maturing within 60 days or less may be evaluated and valued on an amortized cost basis provided that the amortized cost determined approximates market value.
Securities for which market quotations or evaluated prices are not readily available or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value determined in good faith under the Valuation Procedures. Circumstances in which fair value pricing may be utilized include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action; (iii) a nonsignificant event such as a market closing early or not opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of a nonvalued security and a restricted or nonpublic security. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size, may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. The Portfolio uses systematic fair valuation models provided by an independent third party to value international equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE.
Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally completed well before the close of business on each business day in New York (i.e., a day on which the NYSE is open). In addition, European or Far Eastern securities trading generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on all business days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes place in Japanese markets on certain Saturdays and in various foreign markets on days which are not business days in New York and on which the Portfolio’s NAV is not calculated. The Portfolio calculates its NAV per share, and therefore effects sales, redemptions, and repurchases of its shares, as of the close of the NYSE once each day on which the NYSE is open. Such calculation may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the foreign portfolio securities used in such calculation. If an event that is expected to affect the value of a portfolio security occurs after the close of the principal exchange or market on which that security is traded, and before the close of the NYSE, then that security may be valued in good faith under the Valuation Procedures.
To the extent there are any errors in the Portfolio’s NAV calculation, Janus Capital may, at its discretion, reprocess individual shareholder transactions so that each shareholder’s account reflects the accurate corrected NAV.
Purchases
Shares of the Portfolio can be purchased only by (i) the separate accounts of participating insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance contracts and (ii) certain qualified retirement plans. Participating insurance companies and certain designated organizations are authorized to receive purchase orders on the Portfolio’s behalf and those organizations are authorized to designate their agents and affiliates as intermediaries to receive purchase orders. Purchase orders are deemed received by the Portfolio when authorized organizations, their agents, or affiliates receive the order provided that such designated organizations or their agents or affiliates transmit the order to the Portfolio within contractually specified periods. The Portfolio is not responsible for the failure of any designated organization or its agents or affiliates to
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carry out its obligations to its customers. In order to receive a day’s price, your purchase request must be received in good order by the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE as described above in “Net Asset Value Determination.” Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may permit an in-kind purchase of Shares. The prospectus for your insurance company’s separate account or your plan documents contain detailed information about investing in the Portfolio. In addition, for an analysis of fees associated with an investment in either share class or other similar funds, please visit www.finra.org/fundanalyzer.
Janus Capital has established an Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). In an effort to ensure compliance with this law, the Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that insurance companies or plan sponsors have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a review of all new account applications. The Trust does not intend to transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan
Under a distribution and shareholder servicing plan (“Plan”) adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Shares may pay Janus Henderson Distributors, the Trust’s distributor, a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Shares of the Portfolio. Under the terms of the Plan, the Trust is authorized to make payments to Janus Henderson Distributors for remittance to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers as compensation for distribution and/or shareholder servicing performed by such service providers. The Plan is a compensation type plan and permits the payment at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Shares of the Portfolio for recordkeeping and administrative services as well as activities which are primarily intended to result in sales of the Shares, including but not limited to preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information, shareholder reports, and educational materials to prospective and existing contract owners and plan participants; responding to inquiries by contract owners and plan participants; receiving and answering correspondence; contract owner and participant level recordkeeping and administrative services; and similar activities. Payments are made to Janus Henderson Distributors, the Portfolio’s distributor, who may make ongoing payments to insurance companies and qualified plan service providers based on the value of Portfolio shares held by such intermediaries’ customers. On December 14, 1999, Trustees unanimously approved the Plan which became effective on that date. The Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement that is entered into by the Portfolio or Janus Henderson Distributors in connection with the Plan will continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees, and of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreements (“12b-1 Trustees”). All material amendments to the Plan must be approved by a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, at a meeting called for that purpose. In addition, the Plan may be terminated as to the Portfolio at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of the Portfolio or by vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Service Shares of the Portfolio in total paid $[    ] to Janus Henderson Distributors (substantially all of which Janus Henderson Distributors paid out as compensation to broker-dealers and other service providers). The dollar amounts and the manner in which these 12b-1 payments were spent are summarized below. [To be updated by amendment]
Portfolio Name Advertising and
Literature
Prospectus
Preparation,
Printing and
Mailing
Payment to
Brokers
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio      
  
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Redemptions
Redemptions, like purchases, may only be effected through the separate accounts of participating insurance companies or qualified retirement plans. Certain designated organizations are authorized to receive redemption orders on the Portfolio’s behalf and those organizations are authorized to designate their agents and affiliates as intermediaries to receive redemption orders. Redemption orders are deemed received by the Portfolio when authorized organizations, their agents, or affiliates receive the order. The Portfolio is not responsible for the failure of any designated organization or its agents or affiliates to carry out its obligations to its customers.
Certain large shareholders, such as other portfolios, participating insurance companies, accounts, and Janus Capital affiliates, may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Portfolio’s Shares. Redemptions by these large shareholders of their holdings in the Portfolio may cause the Portfolio to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Portfolio’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large Portfolio share purchases may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance to the extent the Portfolio is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. A large shareholder purchase or redemption may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash, although the Portfolio retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances, in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interests of the remaining shareholders, or in connection with the liquidation of a portfolio, by delivery of securities selected from its assets at its discretion. However, the Portfolio is governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, which requires the Portfolio to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, the Portfolio will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash, and may potentially include illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may not be able to be sold quickly or at a price that reflects full value, or there may not be a market for such securities, which could cause the redeeming shareholder to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price lower than that at which it had been valued. If the Portfolio makes an in-kind payment, the redeeming shareholder may incur brokerage costs in converting the assets to cash, whereas such costs are borne by the Portfolio for cash redemptions. The method of valuing securities used to make redemptions in-kind will be the same as the method of valuing portfolio securities described under “Shares of the Trust – Net Asset Value Determination” and such valuation will be made as of the same time the redemption price is determined.
The Portfolio reserves the right to postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. Additionally, the right to require the Portfolio to redeem its Shares may be suspended, or the date of payment may be postponed beyond seven calendar days, whenever: (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed (except for holidays and weekends); (ii) the SEC permits such suspension and so orders; or (iii) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of securities or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable.
  
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Income dividends, capital gains distributions, and tax status

The following is intended to be a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolio. It is not intended to be a complete discussion of all such federal income tax consequences, nor does it purport to deal with all categories of investors. This discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this SAI. However, tax laws may change or be subject to new interpretation by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. Investors are therefore advised to consult with their own tax advisers before making an investment in the Portfolio.
It is a policy of the Portfolio to make distributions of substantially all of its net investment income and any realized net capital gains at least annually. Dividends for the Portfolio are normally declared and distributed in June and December. Capital gains are normally declared and distributed in June. However, in certain situations it may be necessary for the Portfolio to declare and distribute capital gains in December. If necessary, dividends and net capital gains may be distributed at other times as well.
The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain requirements prescribed by Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If the Portfolio failed to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, the Portfolio may be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, if for any taxable year the Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio might be taxed for federal income tax purposes currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral. The Portfolio could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and interest, and make distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company that is accorded special federal income tax treatment.
The Portfolio intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, which impose certain investment diversification requirements on life insurance companies’ separate accounts that are used to support variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts. If the Portfolio fails to comply with the requirements of Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio might be taxed for federal income tax purposes currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral.
A regulated investment company generally must distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to at least the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income for the year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the 12 months ended on October 31 of that calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income or capital gain net income not distributed for prior years (the “excise tax avoidance requirements”). To the extent that a regulated investment company fails to do this, it is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed earnings. However, the excise tax does not apply to a regulated investment company whose only shareholders during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies supporting variable life insurance contracts or variable annuity contracts, certain qualified retirement plans, and certain other specified types of shareholders. In order to avoid this excise tax, the Portfolio intends to qualify for this exception each year or intends to make sufficient distributions to satisfy the excise tax avoidance requirement.
Unless otherwise instructed, all income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, on the Portfolio’s Shares are reinvested automatically in additional Shares of the Portfolio at the NAV determined on the first business day following the record date.
The Portfolio may purchase securities of certain foreign corporations considered to be passive foreign investment companies under the Code. In order to avoid taxes and interest that must be paid by the Portfolio, the Portfolio may make various elections permitted by the Code. However, these elections could require that the Portfolio recognize taxable income, which in turn must be distributed even though the Portfolio may not have received any income upon such an event.
Some foreign securities purchased by the Portfolio may be subject to foreign taxes which could reduce the yield on such securities. If the amount of foreign taxes is significant in a particular year and the Portfolio qualifies under Section 853 of the Code, the Portfolio may elect to pass through such taxes to shareholders. If such election is not made by the Portfolio, any foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the Portfolio, which will reduce its investment company taxable income.
The Portfolio’s investments in REIT equity securities may require the Portfolio to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Portfolio may be required to sell securities at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales. The Portfolio’s investments in REIT equity securities may result in the receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings. If the Portfolio distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to shareholders for federal income tax purposes.
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Some REITs are permitted to hold “residual interests” in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”). Pursuant to an IRS notice, a portion of the Portfolio’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. Excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company will normally be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a qualified pension plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a federal income tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (as defined in the Code), which includes certain federal, state, and foreign governmental entities, tax-exempt entities that are not subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, and certain rural electrical and telephone cooperatives, is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. This may impact the Portfolio’s performance. There may be instances in which the Portfolio may be unaware of a REIT’s excess inclusion income.
Please consult a tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of Portfolio distributions and to determine whether you will need to file a tax return.
Certain transactions involving short sales, futures, options, swap agreements, hedged investments, and other similar transactions, if any, may be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character, amount, and timing of distributions to shareholders. The Portfolio will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions, if possible.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from certain specified sources (typically referred to as “qualifying income”). Certain transactions or strategies utilized by the Portfolio may generate income that is not qualifying income, which could cause the Portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Because Shares of the Portfolio can only be purchased through variable insurance contracts or qualified plans, it is anticipated that any income dividends or capital gains distributions will be exempt from current federal income taxation if left to accumulate within such contracts or plans. Refer to the prospectus for the separate account of the related insurance company or the plan documents for additional information.
The Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in the Subsidiary, which will be classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The IRS has previously issued private letter rulings to mutual funds (but not the Portfolio) in which the IRS specifically concluded that income derived from investment in a wholly-owned subsidiary of a fund would be qualifying income. Currently, the IRS has suspended the issuance of such private letter rulings pending a review of its position. The Portfolio has obtained an opinion from legal counsel that the income and gain the Portfolio derives from the Subsidiary should be qualifying income for the purposes of the Portfolio remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. There is a risk that the IRS could assert that the income and gain derived from the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary, and the income and gain from the Portfolio’s investments in commodity-linked notes, would not be considered qualifying income for purposes of the Portfolio remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the IRS makes an adverse determination relating to the treatment of such income and gain, the Portfolio may need to change its investment strategies, which could adversely affect the Portfolio. In addition, the Portfolio could fail to qualify as a regulated investment company, in which case all the income and gain of the Portfolio would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates and the holders of variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts who have indirectly invested in the Portfolio may be subject to current federal income taxation with respect to their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral.
Foreign corporations, such as the Subsidiary, will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless they are deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. It is expected that the Subsidiary will conduct its activities in a manner so as to meet the requirements of a safe harbor under Section 864(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code under which the Subsidiary may engage in trading in stocks or securities or certain commodities without being deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. However, if certain of the Subsidiary’s activities were determined not to be of the type described in the safe harbor, then the activities of the Subsidiary may constitute a U.S. trade or business, and be taxed as such.
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In general, foreign corporations, such as the Subsidiary, that do not conduct a U.S. trade or business are nonetheless subject to tax at a flat rate of 30 percent (or lower tax treaty rate), generally payable through withholding, on the gross amount of certain U.S.-source income that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. There is presently no tax treaty in force between the United States and the Cayman Islands that would reduce this rate of withholding tax. It is not expected that the Subsidiary will derive income subject to such withholding tax.
The Subsidiary will be treated as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”). The Portfolio will be treated as a “U.S. shareholder” of the Subsidiary. As a result, the Portfolio will be required to include in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes all of the Subsidiary’s “subpart F income,” whether or not such income is distributed by the Subsidiary. It is expected that all of the Subsidiary’s income will be “subpart F income.” The Portfolio’s recognition of the Subsidiary’s “subpart F income” will increase the Portfolio’s tax basis in the Subsidiary. Distributions by the Subsidiary to the Portfolio will be tax-free, to the extent of its previously undistributed “subpart F income,” and will correspondingly reduce the Portfolio’s tax basis in the Subsidiary. “Subpart F income” is generally treated as ordinary income, regardless of the character of the Subsidiary’s underlying income. If a net loss is realized by the Subsidiary, such loss is not generally available to offset the income earned by the Portfolio.
  
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Trustees and officers

[To be updated by amendment]
The following are the Trustees and officers of the Trust, together with a brief description of their principal occupations during the last five years (principal occupations for certain Trustees may include periods over five years). As of the date of this SAI, none of the Trustees are “interested persons” of Janus Capital as that term is defined by the 1940 Act.
Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed. The Trustees do not serve a specified term of office. Each Trustee will hold office until the termination of the Trust or his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, incapacity, or removal. Under the Portfolio’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines, the policy is for Trustees to retire no later than the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee turns 75. The Trustees review the Portfolio’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines from time to time and may make changes they deem appropriate. The Portfolio’s Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees for the position of Trustee recommended by shareholders. Shareholders may submit the name of a candidate for consideration by the Committee by submitting their recommendations to the Trust’s Secretary. Each Trustee is currently a Trustee of one other registered investment company advised by Janus Capital: Janus Investment Fund. As of the date of this SAI, collectively, the two registered investment companies consist of [    ] series or funds.
The Trust’s officers are elected annually by the Trustees for a one-year term. Certain officers also serve as officers of Janus Investment Fund. Certain officers of the Portfolio may also be officers and/or directors of Janus Capital. Except as otherwise disclosed, Portfolio officers receive no compensation from the Portfolio, except for the Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer, as authorized by the Trustees.
TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees          
William F. McCalpin
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1957
Chairman
Trustee
1/08-Present
6/02-Present
Managing Partner, Impact Investments, Athena Capital Advisors LLC (independent registered investment advisor) (since 2016) and Managing Director, Holos Consulting LLC (provides consulting services to foundations and other nonprofit organizations). Formerly, Chief Executive Officer, Imprint Capital (impact investment firm) (2013-2015) and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of The Rockefeller Brothers Fund (a private family foundation) (1998-2006). [ ] Director of Mutual Fund Directors Forum (a non-profit organization serving independent directors of U.S. mutual funds), Chairman of the Board and Trustee of The Investment Fund for Foundations Investment Program (TIP) (consisting of 2 funds), and Director of the F.B. Heron Foundation (a private grantmaking foundation).
Alan A. Brown
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Trustee 1/13-Present Executive Vice President, Institutional Markets, of Black Creek Group (private equity real estate investment management firm) (since 2012). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Co-Head, Global Private Client Group (2007-2010), Executive Vice President, Mutual Funds (2005-2007), and Chief Marketing Officer (2001-2005) of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (asset management). [ ] Director of WTTW (PBS affiliate) (since 2003). Formerly, Director of MotiveQuest LLC (strategic social market research company) (2003-2016); Director of Nuveen Global Investors LLC (2007-2011); Director of Communities in Schools (2004-2010); and Director of Mutual Fund Education Alliance (until 2010).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
William D. Cvengros
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1948
Trustee 1/11-Present Managing Member and Chief Executive Officer of SJC Capital, LLC (a personal investment company and consulting firm) (since 2002). Formerly, Venture Partner for The Edgewater Funds (a middle market private equity firm) (2002-2004); Chief Executive Officer and President of PIMCO Advisors Holdings L.P. (a publicly traded investment management firm) (1994-2000); and Chief Investment Officer of Pacific Life Insurance Company (a mutual life insurance and annuity company) (1987-1994). [ ] Advisory Board Member, Innovate Partners Emerging Growth and Equity Fund I (early stage venture capital fund) (since 2014) and Managing Trustee of National Retirement Partners Liquidating Trust (since 2013). Formerly, Chairman, National Retirement Partners, Inc. (formerly a network of advisors to 401(k) plans) (2005-2013); Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (a special purpose acquisition corporation) (2007-2009); Director of RemedyTemp, Inc. (temporary help services company) (1996-2006); and Trustee of PIMCO Funds Multi-Manager Series (1990-2000) and Pacific Life Variable Life & Annuity Trusts (1987-1994).
Raudline Etienne
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1965
Trustee 6/16-Present Founder, Daraja Capital (advisory and investment firm since 2016), and Senior Advisor, Albright Stonebridge Group LLC (global strategy firm) (since 2016). Formerly, Senior Vice President (2011-2015), Albright Stonebridge Group LLC; and Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer, New York State Common Retirement Fund (public pension fund) (2008-2011). [ ] Director of Brightwood Capital Advisors, LLC (since 2014).
Gary A. Poliner
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1953
Trustee 6/16-Present Retired. Formerly, President (2010-2013) of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. [ ] Director of MGIC Investment Corporation (private mortgage insurance) (since 2013) and West Bend Mutual Insurance Company (property/casualty insurance) (since 2013). Formerly, Trustee of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (2010-2013); and Director of Frank Russell Company (global asset management firm) (2008-2013).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
James T. Rothe
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1943
Trustee 1/97-Present Co-founder and Managing Director of Roaring Fork Capital SBIC, L.P. (SBA SBIC fund focusing on private investment in public equity firms), and Professor Emeritus of Business of the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO (since 2004). Formerly, Professor of Business of the University of Colorado (2002-2004), and Distinguished Visiting Professor of Business (2001-2002) of Thunderbird (American Graduate School of International Management), Glendale, AZ. [ ] Formerly, Director of Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. (RRGB) (2004-2014).
William D. Stewart
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1944
Trustee 9/93-Present Retired. Formerly, President and founder of HPS Products and Corporate Vice President of MKS Instruments, Boulder, CO (a provider of advanced process control systems for the semiconductor industry) (1976-2012). [ ] None
Diane L. Wallace
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1958
Trustee 6/17-Present Retired. [ ] Formerly, Independent Trustee, Henderson Global Funds (13 portfolios) (2015-2017); Independent Trustee, State Farm Associates’ Funds Trust, State Farm Mutual Fund Trust, and State Farm Variable Product Trust (28 portfolios) (2013-2017); Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President-Operations, and Chief Financial Officer for Driehaus Capital Management, LLC (1988-2006); and Treasurer for Driehaus Mutual Funds (1996-2002).
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TRUSTEES
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions
Held with
the Trust
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios/Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Independent Trustees (cont’d.)          
Linda S. Wolf
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1947
Trustee 12/05-Present Retired. Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Leo Burnett (Worldwide) (advertising agency) (2001-2005). [ ] Director of Chicago Community Trust (Regional Community Foundation), Chicago Council on Global Affairs, InnerWorkings (U.S. provider of print procurement solutions to corporate clients), Lurie Children’s Hospital (Chicago, IL), Shirley Ryan Ability Lab and Wrapports, LLC (digital communications company). Formerly, Director of Walmart (until 2017), Director of Chicago Convention & Tourism Bureau (until 2014) and The Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago, IL) (until 2014).
  
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OFFICERS
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions Held with the Trust Term of
Office* and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past Five Years
William H. Gross
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1944
Executive Vice President and Portfolio Manager
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio
1/15-Present Portfolio Manager for other Janus Henderson accounts. Formerly, Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer, and a founding partner of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) (1971-2014).
Bruce L. Koepfgen
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1952
President and Chief Executive Officer 7/14-Present Head of North America at Janus Henderson Investors and Janus Capital Management LLC (since 2017); Executive Vice President and Director of Janus International Holding LLC (since 2011); Executive Vice President of Janus Distributors LLC (since 2011); Vice President and Director of INTECH Investment Management LLC (since 2011); Executive Vice President and Director of Perkins Investment Management LLC (since 2011); and Executive Vice President and Director of Janus Management Holdings Corporation (since 2011). Formerly, President of Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2013-2017); Executive Vice President of Janus Services LLC (2011-2015), Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2011-2013); and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc., Janus Capital Management LLC, Janus Distributors LLC, Janus Management Holdings Corporation, and Janus Services LLC (2011-2013).
Susan K. Wold
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1957
Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, and
Anti-Money Laundering Officer
9/17-Present Senior Vice President and Head of Compliance, North America for Janus Henderson (since September 2017); Formerly, Vice President, Head of Global Corporate Compliance, and Chief Compliance Officer for Janus Capital Management LLC (May 2017-September 2017); Vice President, Compliance at Janus Capital Group Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC (2005-2017).
Jesper Nergaard
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1962
Chief Financial Officer
Vice President, Treasurer, and Principal Accounting Officer
3/05-Present
2/05-Present
Vice President of Janus Capital and Janus Services LLC.
Kathryn L. Santoro
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
DOB: 1974
Vice President, Chief Legal Counsel, and Secretary 12/16-Present Vice President of Janus Capital and Janus Services LLC (since 2016). Formerly, Vice President and Associate Counsel of Curian Capital, LLC and Curian Clearing LLC (2013-2016); and General Counsel and Secretary (2011-2012) and Vice President (2009-2012) of Old Mutual Capital, Inc.
* Officers are elected at least annually by the Trustees for a one-year term and may also be elected from time to time by the Trustees for an interim period.
  
As discussed below, the Board’s Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for identifying and recommending candidates for nomination or election by the Board based on a variety of diverse criteria. In its most recent evaluation of the qualifications of each Trustee as part of the Board’s annual self-evaluation process, the Committee and the Board considered
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the totality of the information available to them, including the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills, as noted below, and concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as members of the Board of Trustees based on the Trust’s business structure. In reaching these conclusions, the Committee and the Board, in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment, evaluated each Trustee based on his or her specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills on an individual basis and in combination with the other Trustees, none of which by itself was considered dispositive.
Alan A. Brown:  Service as Executive Vice President and as Chief Marketing Officer of a leading investment management firm, a corporate and fund director, and as an executive with a private equity real estate investment management firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2013.
William D. Cvengros:  Service as Chief Executive Officer and President of a leading publicly traded investment management firm, Chief Investment Officer of a major life insurance company, a corporate and fund director, and in various capacities with private investment firms, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2011.
Raudline Etienne:  Service as Deputy Controller and Chief Investment Officer of a large public pension fund, Senior Vice President and Senior Advisor to a global strategy firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2016.
William F. McCalpin:  Service as Chief Operating Officer of a large private family foundation, Chairman and Director of an unaffiliated fund complex, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2002 and Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees since 2008.
Gary A. Poliner:  Service as President, and Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, of a large life insurance company, a director of private companies, service as director and Chairman and Director of unaffiliated fund complexes, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2016.
James T. Rothe:  Co-founder and Managing Director of a private investment firm, former business school professor, service as a corporate director, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 1997.
William D. Stewart:  Service as a corporate vice president of a NASDAQ-listed industrial manufacturer and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 1993.
Diane L. Wallace:  Service as Independent Trustee of Henderson Global Funds and other leading investment management firms, Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President of Operations, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of a leading investment management firm, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2017.
Linda S. Wolf:  Service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a global advertising firm, service on multiple corporate and nonprofit boards, and a Portfolio Independent Trustee since 2005.
General Information Regarding the Board of Trustees and Leadership Structure
The Trust is governed by the Board of Trustees, which is responsible for and oversees the management and operations of the Trust and each of the Janus Henderson funds on behalf of fund shareholders. Each member of the Board is an Independent Trustee, including the Board’s Chairman. The Board’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to, oversight of the Janus Henderson funds’ officers and service providers, including Janus Capital, which is responsible for the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The Trustees approve all of the agreements entered into with the Janus Henderson funds’ service providers, including the investment management agreements with Janus Capital and any applicable subadviser. The Trustees are also responsible for determining or changing each Janus Henderson fund’s investment objective(s), policies, and available investment techniques, as well as for overseeing the Janus Henderson funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Trustees are assisted by the Trust’s independent auditor (who reports directly to the Trust’s Audit Committee), independent counsel, an independent fee consultant, and other specialists as appropriate, all of whom are selected by the Trustees. The Trustees also meet regularly without representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates present.
The Trustees discharge their responsibilities collectively as a Board, as well as through Board committees, each of which operates pursuant to a Board-approved charter that delineates the specific responsibilities of that committee. For example, the Board as a whole is responsible for oversight of the annual process by which the Board considers and approves each fund’s investment advisory agreement with Janus Capital, but specific matters related to oversight of the Janus Henderson funds’ independent auditors have been delegated by the Board to its Audit Committee, subject to approval of the Audit Committee’s recommendations by the Board. The members and responsibilities of each Board committee are summarized below. In addition to serving on certain committees, the Chairman of the Board (“Board Chairman”) is responsible for presiding at all meetings of the Board, and has other duties as may be assigned by the Trustees from time to time. The Board Chairman also serves as the Board’s liaison to Janus Capital with respect to all matters related to the Janus Henderson funds that are not
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otherwise delegated to the chair of a Board committee. The Board has determined that this leadership structure is appropriate based on (1) the number of Janus Henderson funds overseen and the various investment objectives of those funds; (2) the manner in which the Janus Henderson funds’ shares are marketed and distributed; and (3) the responsibilities entrusted to Janus Capital and its affiliates to oversee the Trust’s day-to-day operations, including the management of each Janus Henderson fund’s holdings and the distribution of fund shares. On an annual basis, the Board conducts a self-evaluation that considers, among other matters, whether the Board and its committees are functioning effectively and whether, given the size and composition of the Board and each of its committees, the Trustees are able to oversee effectively the number of Janus Henderson funds in the complex.
Committees of the Board
The Board of Trustees has six standing committees that each perform specialized functions: an Audit Committee, Brokerage Committee, Investment Oversight Committee, Legal and Regulatory Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee, and Pricing Committee. The table below shows the committee members as of the date of this SAI. The composition of certain committees was different throughout the fiscal year. Each committee is comprised entirely of Independent Trustees. Information about each committee’s functions is provided in the following table: [To be updated by amendment]
  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Audit Committee Reviews the Trust’s financial reporting process, the system of internal controls over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures, including the review of the adequacy of relevant personnel and the review of reports related to such system of internal controls, Form N-CSR and Form N-Q filings, and the audit process. The Committee’s review of the audit process includes, among other things, the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the Trust’s independent auditor, which performs the audits of the Trust’s financial statements, regular meetings and communication with relevant personnel at Janus Capital and the independent auditor, and preapproval of all audit and nonaudit services. The Committee also reviews any significant changes or improvements in accounting and audit processes that have been implemented. The Committee receives reports from Janus Capital’s enterprise risk management and internal audit departments. William D. Cvengros (Chair)
Gary A. Poliner
William D. Stewart
[ ]
Brokerage Committee Reviews and makes recommendations regarding matters related to the Trust’s use of brokerage commissions and placement of portfolio transactions, oversees the implementation of the policies of Janus Capital and any subadviser on behalf of the Trust, and reviews reports provided with respect to compliance with such policies. Alan A. Brown (Chair)
James T. Rothe
William D. Stewart
[ ]
Investment Oversight
Committee
Oversees the investment activities of the Portfolios. The Committee meets regularly with investment personnel at Janus Capital and any subadviser to the Portfolio(s) to review the investment performance, investment risk characteristics, and strategies of the Portfolio(s) in light of its stated investment objectives and policies. William F. McCalpin (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William D. Cvengros
Raudline Etienne
Gary A. Poliner
James T. Rothe
William D. Stewart
Diane L. Wallace
Linda S. Wolf
[ ]
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  Summary of Functions Members *
(Independent Trustees)
Number of Meetings
Held During Last
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Legal and Regulatory
Committee
Oversees compliance with various procedures adopted by the Trust and compliance with any conditions included in any exemptive order of the SEC or other orders and settlement agreements applicable to the Trust, reviews reports and other materials related to such compliance, reviews certain regulatory filings made with the SEC, and oversees, among other matters, the implementation and administration of the Trust’s Proxy Voting Guidelines. The Committee also monitors the performance of legal counsel employed by the Trust, oversees administration of the Trust’s insurance program, and oversees the administration of the Trust’s securities lending program. Gary A. Poliner (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William F. McCalpin
Linda S. Wolf
[ ]
Nominating and
Governance Committee
Identifies and recommends individuals for Trustee membership, recommends an independent Trustee to serve as Board Chair, consults with Portfolio officers and the Board Chair in planning Trustee meetings, reviews the responsibilities of each Board committee, which includes the need for new committees and the continuation of existing committees, and oversees the administration of, and ensures compliance with, the Trust’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines adopted by the Trustees, which includes review of, and proposed changes to, Trustee compensation. The Committee also leads the Trustees’ annual self-assessment process. Linda S. Wolf (Chair)
Alan A. Brown
William F. McCalpin
James T. Rothe
[ ]
Pricing Committee Reviews and approves, or disapproves or ratifies, fair valuation determinations and valuation methodologies, determines a fair value of restricted and other securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are deemed not to be reliable, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Committee also provides oversight of all types of derivative instruments used by the Trust and the currency hedging activities of the Trust, reviews the reasonableness of valuation procedures, management’s adherence to such procedures, the adequacy of supporting documentation, the frequency and magnitude of pricing errors, and other matters related to pricing the Portfolio’s securities. William D. Stewart (Chair)
William D. Cvengros
Raudline Etienne
James T. Rothe
[ ]
  
* Diane L. Wallace was elected as a new Portfolio Trustee effective May 30, 2017.
Board Oversight of Risk Management
Janus Capital, as part of its responsibilities for the day-to-day operations of the Janus Henderson funds, is responsible for day-to-day risk management for the funds. The Board, as part of its overall oversight responsibilities for the Janus Henderson funds’ operations, oversees Janus Capital’s risk management efforts with respect to the funds. The Board, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, also separately considers potential risks that may impact the Janus Henderson funds. The Board discharges its oversight duties and considers potential risks in a number of different ways, including, but not limited to, receiving reports on a regular basis, either directly or through an appropriate committee, from Janus Capital and its officers. Reports received include those from, among others, Janus Capital’s (1) senior managers responsible for oversight of global risk, including, for example, those responsible for oversight of cyber risks; (2) senior managers responsible for oversight of fund construction and trading risk; (3) Chief Compliance Officer; and (4) Director of Internal Audit. At the time
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these reports are presented, the Board or the committee receiving the report will, as it deems necessary, invite the presenter to participate in an executive session to discuss matters outside the presence of any other officers or representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates. The Board also receives reports from other entities and individuals unaffiliated with Janus Capital, including reports from the Janus Henderson funds’ other service providers and from independent consultants hired by the Board.
Various Board committees also will consider particular risk items as the committee addresses items and issues specific to the jurisdiction of that committee. For example, the Pricing Committee will consider valuation risk as part of its regular oversight responsibilities, and similarly, the Brokerage Committee will consider counterparty risk associated with Janus Henderson fund transactions. The Board also may be apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval of various Janus Henderson fund matters brought before the Board. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Janus Henderson funds (“Fund CCO”) who (1) reports directly to the Board and (2) provides a comprehensive written report annually and presents quarterly at the Board’s regular meetings. The Fund CCO, who also serves as Janus Henderson’s Head of Compliance, North America, discusses relevant risk issues that may impact the Janus Henderson funds and/or Janus Capital’s services to the funds, and routinely meets with the Board in private without representatives of Janus Capital or its affiliates present. The Fund CCO also provides the Board with updates on the application of the Janus Henderson funds’ compliance policies and procedures, including how these procedures are designed to mitigate risk and what, if any, changes have been made to enhance the procedures. The Fund CCO may also report to the Board on an ad hoc basis in the event that she identifies issues associated with the Janus Henderson funds’ compliance policies and procedures that could expose the funds to additional risk or adversely impact the ability of Janus Capital to provide services to the funds.
The Board believes that its leadership structure permits it to effectively discharge its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Janus Henderson funds’ risk management process.
Additional Information About Trustees
Under the Trust’s Governance Procedures and Guidelines, the Trustees are expected to invest in one or more (but not necessarily all) funds advised by Janus Capital for which they serve as Trustee, to the extent they are directly eligible to do so. For each Trustee, these investments are expected, in the aggregate and at a minimum, to equal median Trustee annual compensation with an allowance for new Trustees to reach this level of investment over time. These investments may include amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in such funds. Such investments, including the amount and which funds, are dictated by each Trustee’s individual financial circumstances and investment goals.
The Trustees cannot directly own Shares of the Portfolio without purchasing an insurance contract through one of the participating insurance companies or through a qualified retirement plan. To the best knowledge of the Trust, such Trustees as a group do not directly or beneficially own any outstanding Shares of the Portfolio. The Trustees may, however, own shares of certain other Janus Henderson mutual funds that have comparable investment objectives and strategies as the Portfolio described in this SAI but offered through different distribution channels. The table below gives the aggregate dollar range of securities of all mutual funds advised by Janus Capital and overseen by the Trustees (collectively, the “Janus Henderson Funds”), owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2017.
Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Portfolio Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities
in All Registered Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in Janus Henderson Funds
Independent Trustees    
William F. McCalpin None Over $100,000(1)
Alan A. Brown None Over $100,000
William D. Cvengros None Over $100,000
Raudline Etienne None $50,001-$100,000 (1)
Gary A. Poliner None Over $100,000(1)
James T. Rothe None Over $100,000(1)
William D. Stewart None Over $100,000
Diane L. Wallace None Over $100,000
Linda S. Wolf None Over $100,000(1)
  
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(1) Ownership shown includes amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in one or more funds.
The Trust pays each Independent Trustee an annual retainer plus a fee for each regular in-person meeting of the Trustees attended, a fee for in-person meetings of committees attended if convened on a date other than that of a regularly scheduled meeting, and a fee for telephone meetings of the Trustees and committees. In addition, committee chairs and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees receive an additional supplemental retainer. Each current Independent Trustee also receives fees from other Janus Henderson funds for serving as Trustee of those funds. Janus Capital pays persons who are directors, officers, or employees of Janus Capital or any affiliate thereof, or any Trustee considered an “interested” Trustee, for their services as Trustees or officers. The Trust and other funds managed by Janus Capital may pay all or a portion of the compensation and related expenses of the Portfolio’s Chief Compliance Officer and compliance staff, as authorized from time to time by the Trustees.
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table shows the aggregate compensation paid to each Independent Trustee by the Portfolio described in this SAI and all Janus Henderson Funds for the periods indicated. None of the Trustees receives any pension or retirement benefits from the Portfolio or the Janus Henderson Funds. Effective January 1, 2006, the Trustees established a deferred compensation plan under which the Trustees may elect to defer receipt of all, or a portion, of the compensation they earn for their services to the Portfolio, in lieu of receiving current payments of such compensation. Any deferred amount is treated as though an equivalent dollar amount has been invested in shares of one or more funds advised by Janus Capital (“shadow investments”). [To be updated by amendment]
Name of Person, Position Aggregate
Compensation from
the Portfolio for
fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
Total
Compensation from
the Janus Henderson Funds for
calendar year ended
December 31, 2017(1)(2)
Independent Trustees    
William F. McCalpin, Chairman and Trustee(3)(4)    
Alan A. Brown, Trustee(4)    
William D. Cvengros, Trustee(4)    
Raudline Etienne, Trustee    
Gary A. Poliner, Trustee    
James T. Rothe, Trustee(4)    
William D. Stewart, Trustee(4)    
Diane L. Wallace*    
Linda S. Wolf, Trustee(4)    
  
* Diane L. Wallace was elected as a new Portfolio Trustee effective May 30, 2017, and received compensation from the Portfolio for the period May 30, 2017 to December 31, 2017.
(1) For all Trustees, includes compensation for service on the boards of two Janus Capital trusts comprised of [ ] portfolios.
(2) Total Compensation received from the Janus Henderson Funds includes any amounts deferred under the deferred compensation plan. The deferred compensation amounts for the year are as follows: William F. McCalpin $[ ], Raudline Ettienne $[ ], and Gary A. Poliner $[ ].
(3) Aggregate Compensation received from the Portfolio and Total Compensation received from all Janus Henderson Funds includes additional compensation paid for service as Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees.
(4) Aggregate Compensation received from the Portfolio and Total Compensation received from all Janus Henderson Funds includes additional compensation paid for service as chair of one or more committees of the Board of Trustees during certain periods.
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Janus Henderson Investment Personnel
[To be updated by amendment]
Other Accounts Managed
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the portfolio manager as of December 31, 2017. If applicable, accounts included under Other Registered Investment Companies may include subadvised accounts and non-U.S. registered investment companies. To the extent that any of the accounts pay advisory fees based on account performance, information on those accounts is separately listed.
    Other Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
William H. Gross Number of Other Accounts Managed      
  Assets in Other Accounts Managed      
  
Material Conflicts
As shown in the table above, the portfolio manager may manage other accounts with investment strategies similar to the Portfolio. Those other accounts may include other Janus Henderson funds, pooled investment vehicles, or separately managed accounts, which may have materially lower or higher fees than the Portfolio. As such, fees earned by Janus Capital may vary among these accounts. Janus Capital or an affiliate may also provide seed capital to one or more of these accounts. In addition, the portfolio manager may personally invest in or provide seed capital to some but not all of these accounts, and certain of these accounts may have a greater impact on his compensation than others. Under certain circumstances, the portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) may own the same securities as those held in the Portfolio. These factors could create conflicts of interest because the portfolio manager may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in the potential for other accounts outperforming the Portfolio. A conflict may also exist if the portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but the Portfolio is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. In addition, the portfolio manager may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Portfolio. However, Janus Capital believes that these conflicts may be mitigated to a certain extent by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to a variety of exceptions, for example, to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, certain portfolio holdings that may be transferred in-kind when an account is opened, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors. In addition, Janus Capital has adopted trade allocation procedures that govern allocation of securities among various Janus Henderson accounts. Trade allocation and personal trading are described in further detail under “Additional Information About Janus Capital.” Furthermore, Janus Capital believes that conflicts arising from personal ownership by the portfolio manager (or portfolio manager’s family members) of the same securities held in the Portfolio may be mitigated by the portfolio manager’s compliance with Janus Capital’s personal trading policy within the Personal Code of Ethics.
Janus Capital is the adviser to the Portfolio and the Janus Capital “funds of funds,” which are funds that invest primarily in other Janus Capital mutual funds. Because Janus Capital is the adviser to the Janus Capital “funds of funds” and the Portfolio, it is subject to certain potential conflicts of interest when allocating the assets of a Janus Capital “fund of funds” to the Portfolio. For example, the Janus Capital “funds of funds” investments have been and may continue to be a significant portion of the investments in other Janus Henderson funds, allowing Janus Capital the opportunity to recoup expenses it previously waived or reimbursed for the Portfolio, or to reduce the amount of seed capital investment needed by Janus Capital for the Janus Henderson funds. In addition, the Janus Capital “funds of funds” portfolio managers, Enrique Chang, who also serves as Global Chief Investment Officer of Janus Henderson Investors, and oversees equity and fundamental fixed-income trading, and Ashwin Alankar, who also serves as Senior Vice President and Global Head of Asset Allocation and Risk Management of Janus Capital, each have regular and continuous access to information regarding the holdings and trade details of the Portfolio, as well as knowledge of, and potential impact on, investment strategies and techniques of the Portfolio.
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Compensation Information
The following describes the structure and method of calculating the portfolio manager’s compensation as of December 31, 2017.
The portfolio manager is compensated for managing the Portfolio and any other funds, portfolios, or accounts for which he has exclusive or shared responsibilities through two components: fixed compensation and variable compensation. Compensation (both fixed and variable) is determined on a pre-tax basis.
Fixed Compensation: Fixed compensation is paid in cash and is comprised of an annual base salary. The base salary is based on factors such as performance, scope of responsibility, skills, knowledge, experience, ability, and market competitiveness.
Variable Compensation: Variable compensation is paid in the form of cash and long-term incentive awards. The long-term incentive awards are subject to a vesting schedule and consist of a mixture of JHG restricted stock and a cash-deferred award that is credited with income, gains, and losses based on the performance of Janus Henderson mutual fund investments selected by the portfolio manager.
The portfolio manager’s variable compensation is discretionary and is determined by Janus Capital management. The overall investment team variable compensation pool is funded by an amount equal to a percentage of Janus Capital’s pre-incentive operating income. In determining individual awards, both quantitative and qualitative factors are considered. Such factors include, among other things, consistent short-term and long-term fund performance (i.e., one-, three-, and five-year performance), client support and investment team support through the sharing of ideas, leadership, development, mentoring, and teamwork.
Newly hired portfolio managers may have guaranteed minimum compensation levels for limited periods. Portfolio managers who take on new responsibilities or who are transitioning or have transitioned their responsibilities may also have guaranteed minimum compensation levels for limited periods.
The portfolio manager may elect to defer payment of a designated percentage of his fixed compensation and/or up to all of his variable compensation in accordance with JHG’s Executive Income Deferral Program.
Ownership of Securities
The portfolio manager cannot directly own Shares of the Portfolio without purchasing an insurance contract through one of the participating insurance companies or through a qualified retirement plan. To the best knowledge of the Trust, the portfolio manager does not directly or beneficially own any outstanding Shares of the Portfolio. The portfolio manager may, however, own shares of other Janus Henderson mutual funds (collectively, the “Janus Henderson Funds”) including those which have comparable investment objectives and strategies to the Portfolio. The following table reflects the portfolio manager’s ownership in the Janus Henderson Funds as of December 31, 2017. [To be updated by amendment]
Investment Personnel Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Portfolio Managed Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in Janus Henderson Funds
William H. Gross None Over $1,000,000
  
  
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Principal shareholders

[To be updated by amendment]
  
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Miscellaneous information

The Portfolio is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 20, 1993. As of the date of this SAI, the Trust offers 13 series of shares, known as “Portfolios.” Each Portfolio presently offers interests in one or more classes of shares as described in the table below.
Portfolio Name Institutional
Shares
Service
Shares
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate x x
Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio* x x
Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson Research Portfolio x x
Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio   x
  
* Not currently offered.
Janus Capital reserves the right to the name “Janus Henderson.” In the event that Janus Capital does not continue to provide investment advice to the Portfolio, the Portfolio must cease to use the name “Janus Henderson” as soon as reasonably practicable.
It is important to know that, pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trustees have the authority to merge, liquidate, and/or reorganize a portfolio into another portfolio without seeking shareholder vote or consent. Any such consolidation, merger, or reorganization may be authorized at any time by a vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Shares of the Trust
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 per share for each series of the Trust. Shares of each series of the Trust are fully paid and nonassessable when issued. Shares of the Portfolio participate equally in dividends and other distributions by the Shares of the Portfolio, and in residual assets of the Portfolio in the event of liquidation. Shares of the Portfolio have no preemptive, conversion, or subscription rights.
The Portfolio discussed in this SAI offers two classes of shares. Service Shares, the Shares discussed in this SAI, are offered only in connection with investments in and payments under variable insurance contracts and to qualified retirement plans that require a fee from Portfolio assets to procure distribution and administrative services to contract owners and plan participants. Institutional Shares are offered only in connection with investments in and payments under variable insurance contracts as well as certain qualified retirement plans.
Shareholder Meetings
The Trust does not intend to hold annual or regular shareholder meetings unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument or the 1940 Act. Special meetings may be called for a specific portfolio or for the Trust as a whole for purposes such as electing or removing Trustees, terminating or reorganizing the Trust, changing fundamental policies, or for any other purpose requiring a shareholder vote under the 1940 Act.
Separate votes are taken by the Portfolio or class only if a matter affects or requires the vote of only that Portfolio or class or if that Portfolio’s or class’ interest in the matter differs from the interest of other Portfolios or classes of the Trust. A shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole dollar and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional dollar of NAV of the applicable shares held in the shareholder’s name.
Under the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, special meetings of shareholders of the Trust or of any Portfolio shall be called subject to certain conditions, upon written request of shareholders owning Shares representing at least two-thirds of
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the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. The Portfolio will assist these shareholders in communicating with other shareholders in connection with such a meeting similar to that referred to in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
Voting Rights
A participating insurance company issuing a variable insurance contract will vote shares in the separate account as required by law and interpretations thereof, as may be amended or changed from time to time. In accordance with current law and interpretations, a participating insurance company is required to request voting instructions from policy owners and must vote shares in the separate account, including shares for which no instructions have been received, in proportion to the voting instructions received. As a result of proportional voting, the vote of a small number of policy owners could determine the outcome of a shareholder vote. Additional information may be found in the participating insurance company’s separate account prospectus.
Each of the Trustees of the Trust, except Diane L. Wallace, was elected at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on June 14, 2016. Ms. Wallace was elected at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on April 25, 2017. Under the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, each Trustee will continue in office until the termination of the Trust or his or her earlier death, retirement, resignation, bankruptcy, incapacity, or removal. Vacancies will be filled by appointment by a majority of the remaining Trustees, subject to the 1940 Act. Therefore, no annual or regular meetings of shareholders normally will be held, unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument or the 1940 Act. Subject to the foregoing, shareholders have the power to vote to elect or remove Trustees, to terminate or reorganize their Portfolio, to amend the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, to bring certain derivative actions, and on any other matters on which a shareholder vote is required by the 1940 Act, the Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, the Trust’s Bylaws, or the Trustees.
As mentioned previously in “Shareholder Meetings,” shareholders are entitled to one vote for each whole dollar and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional dollar of NAV of the applicable shares held in the shareholder’s name. Shares of all Portfolios of the Trust have noncumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the value of shares of all series of the Trust voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees if they choose to do so. In such event, the holders of the remaining value of shares will not be able to elect any Trustees.
Management and Operation of the Subsidiary
The Subsidiary, Janus Aspen Global Unconstrained Bond Subsidiary, Ltd., is an exempted company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, with its registered office at Maples Corporate Services Limited (“MCS”), PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary’s affairs are overseen by a board currently consisting of one Director, Kathryn Santoro, Chief Legal Counsel of the Portfolio. The Portfolio is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, and shares of the Subsidiary will not be sold or offered to other investors. The Subsidiary has entered into an investment advisory agreement with Janus Capital whereby Janus Capital provides investment advisory services to the Subsidiary.
The Subsidiary pays Janus Capital a management fee based on the average daily net assets of the Subsidiary and is calculated at the annual rate of 0.65% for the first $1 billion of the average daily closing net asset value of the Portfolio and Subsidiary, 0.62% for the next $2 billion in assets, and 0.60% for assets in excess of $3 billion. Janus Capital has contractually agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s management fee in an amount equal to the management fee paid to Janus Capital by the Subsidiary. The management fee waiver arrangement may not be discontinued by Janus Capital as long as its contract with the Subsidiary is in place.
The advisory agreement with Janus Capital with respect to the Subsidiary will continue in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved annually by a majority of the Portfolio’s Independent Trustees, and by either a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Portfolio or the Trustees of the Portfolio. The agreement: (i) may be terminated without the payment of any penalty by the Portfolio or either party on 60 days’ written notice; (ii) terminates automatically in the event of its assignment; and (iii) generally, may not be amended without the approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees and, to the extent otherwise required by the 1940 Act, the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
The Subsidiary, and in turn the Portfolio indirectly, will bear fees and expenses incurred in connection with the custody, transfer agency, and audit services that the Subsidiary receives.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[To be updated by amendment]
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Registration Statement
The Trust has filed with the SEC, Washington, D.C., a Registration Statement under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities to which this SAI relates. If further information is desired with respect to the Portfolio or such securities, reference is made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits filed as a part thereof.
  
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Financial statements

[To be updated by amendment]
  
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Appendix A

Explanation of Rating Categories
The following is a description of credit ratings issued by three of the major credit rating agencies. Credit ratings evaluate only the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of lower quality securities. Credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis. Although Janus Capital considers security ratings when making investment decisions, it also performs its own investment analysis and does not rely solely on the ratings assigned by credit agencies.
STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS SERVICES
    
Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest rating; extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA

High quality; very strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
A

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest; somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changing circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB

Adequate capacity to pay principal and interest; normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, but adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest than for higher rated bonds.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues; major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B

More vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC

Currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C

Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment; a bankruptcy petition may have been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are being continued.
D

In default.
    
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FITCH, INC.
    
Long-Term Bond Rating Explanation
Investment Grade
 
AAA

Highest credit quality. Denotes the lowest expectation of credit risk. Exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
AA

Very high credit quality. Denotes expectations of very low credit risk. Very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
A

High credit quality. Denotes expectations of low credit risk. Strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. May be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB

Good credit quality. Currently expectations of low credit risk. Capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity than is the case for higher ratings.
Non-Investment Grade
 
BB

Speculative. Indicates possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time. Business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B

Highly speculative. May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries.
CCC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for superior to average levels of recovery.
CC

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average or below-average levels of recovery.
C

May indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries.
D

In default.
    
Short-Term Bond Rating Explanation
F-1+

Exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1

Very strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance for timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
F-2

Good credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not as great as the F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
    
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
    
Bond Rating* Explanation
Investment Grade
 
Aaa

Highest quality, smallest degree of investment risk.
Aa

High quality; together with Aaa bonds, they compose the high-grade bond group.
A

Upper to medium-grade obligations; many favorable investment attributes.
Baa

Medium-grade obligations; neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest and principal appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be unreliable over any great length of time.
Non-Investment Grade
 
Ba

More uncertain, with speculative elements. Protection of interest and principal payments not well safeguarded during good and bad times.
B

Lack characteristics of desirable investment; potentially low assurance of timely interest and principal payments or maintenance of other contract terms over time.
Caa

Poor standing, may be in default; elements of danger with respect to principal or interest payments.
Ca

Speculative in a high degree; could be in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C

Lowest rated; extremely poor prospects of ever attaining investment standing.
* Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
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Unrated securities will be treated as non-investment grade securities unless the portfolio manager determines that such securities are the equivalent of investment grade securities. When calculating the quality assigned to securities that receive different ratings from two or more agencies (“split-rated securities”), the security will receive: (i) the middle rating from the three reporting agencies if three agencies provide a rating for the security or (ii) the lowest rating if only two agencies provide a rating for the security.
  
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janushenderson.com/VIT
151 Detroit Street
Denver, Colorado 80206-4805
1-877-335-2687


JANUS ASPEN SERIES

PART C - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 28. Exhibits

 

Exhibit (a) – Articles of Incorporation
     (a)(1)   

Amended and Restated Trust Instrument dated March 18, 2003, amended December 29, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(t) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40, filed on February 23, 2006 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(2)   

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument dated February 21, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(u) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41, filed on April 28, 2006 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(3)   

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument dated April 18, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(v) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41, filed on April 28, 2006 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(4)   

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument dated February 25, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(w) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45, filed on May 1, 2008 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(5)   

Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated August 8, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(x) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47, filed on May 1, 2009 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(6)   

Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated December 9, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(y) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47, filed on May 1, 2009 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(7)   

Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated December 31, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(z) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47, filed on May 1, 2009 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(8)   

Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated February 25, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(aa) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47, filed on May 1, 2009 (File No. 33-63212).

 

 

 

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                    (a)(9)   

Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated December 3, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(bb) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48, filed on February 12, 2010 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(10)   

Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated December 11, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(cc) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48, filed on February 12, 2010 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(11)   

Tenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated June 24, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51, filed on April 29, 2011 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(12)   

Eleventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated June 22, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54, filed on August 31, 2011 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(13)   

Twelfth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated September 14, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57, filed on December 30, 2011 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(14)   

Thirteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated March 15, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(14) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60, filed on April 30, 2012 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(15)   

Fourteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated June 21, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(15) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63, filed on September 6, 2012 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(16)   

Fifteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated December 7, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(16) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66, filed on April 30, 2013 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(17)   

Sixteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument dated December 17, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(17) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 68, filed on February 14, 2014 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(18)   

Seventeenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument dated November 5, 2014, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(18) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73, filed on January 29, 2015 (File No. 33-63212).

 

 

 

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                (a)(19)   

Eighteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument dated December 10, 2014, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(19) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76, filed on April 30, 2015 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(20)   

Nineteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument dated September 17, 2015, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(20) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78, filed on February 19, 2016 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (a)(21)    Twentieth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated April 28, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (a)(21).
     (a)(22)    Twenty-First Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument dated June 5, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (a)(22).
Exhibit (b) – By-laws
     (b)(1)   

Restated Bylaws are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7, filed on February 14, 1996 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (b)(2)   

First Amendment to the Bylaws is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 2(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7, filed on February 14, 1996 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (b)(3)   

Second Amendment to the Bylaws is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30, filed on October 17, 2002 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (b)(4)   

Third Amendment to the Bylaws is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 2(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37, filed on April 30, 2004 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (b)(5)   

Fourth Amendment to the Bylaws is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 2(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, filed on April 29, 2005 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (b)(6)   

Fifth Amendment to the Bylaws is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 2(f) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, filed on April 29, 2005 (File No. 33-63212).

 

Exhibit (c) – Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders (Not Applicable)
Exhibit (d) – Investment Advisory Contracts
     (d)(1)    Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(1).
     (d)(2)    Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(2).
     (d)(3)    Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(3).
     (d)(4)    Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(4).

 

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     (d)(5)    Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(5).
     (d)(6)    Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(6).
     (d)(7)    Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(7).
     (d)(8)    Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(8).
     (d)(9)    Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(9).
     (d)(10)    Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(10).
     (d)(11)    Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(11).
     (d)(12)    Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(12).
     (d)(13)    Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Aspen Global Unconstrained Bond Subsidiary, Ltd, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(13).
     (d)(14)    Subadvisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(14).
     (d)(15)    Subadvisory Agreement for Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(15).
     (d)(16)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(16).
Exhibit (e) – Underwriting Contracts
     (e)(1)    Distribution Agreement between Janus Aspen Series and Janus Distributors LLC, dated May 30, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (e)(1).
Exhibit (f) – Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts (Not Applicable)
Exhibit (g) – Custodian Agreements
     (g)(1)   

Amended and Restated Custodian Contract between Janus Aspen Series and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated August 1, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 7(dd) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41, filed on April 28, 2006 (File No. 33-63212).

 

 

 

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                (g)(2)   

Form of Letter Agreement with regard to Modular Portfolio Construction Portfolio, with State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated April 20, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 7(gg) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47, filed on May 1, 2009 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (g)(3)   

Form of Letter Agreement with regard to Moderate Allocation Portfolio, with State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated August 24, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(5) Post-Effective Amendment No. 54, filed on August 31, 2011 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (g)(4)   

Form of Letter Agreement with regard to Janus Aspen Intech U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, with State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63, filed on September 6, 2012 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (g)(5)   

Form of Letter Agreement with regard to Worldwide Portfolio and Moderate Allocation Portfolio, with State Street Bank and Trust Company, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66, filed on April 30, 2013 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (g)(6)   

Form of Letter Agreement with regard to Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, with State Street Bank and Trust Company, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73, filed on January 29, 2015 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (g)(7)   

Form of Letter Agreement with regard to Global Bond Portfolio, with State Street Bank and Trust Company, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76, filed on April 30, 2015 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (g)(8)   

Form of Letter Agreement with regard to Janus Portfolio, with State Street Bank and Trust Company, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 81, filed on April 28, 2017 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (g)(9)    Custodian Contract dated October 19, 2017, between Janus Aspen Series and BNP Paribas, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9(b) to the registration statement filed on Form N-14 on December 29, 2017.
     (g)(10)    First Amendment to Amended and Restated Custodian Contract between Janus Aspen Series and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated May 26, 2017, is filed herein as Exhibit (g)(10).

 

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Exhibit (h) – Other Material Contracts
     (h)(1)   

Form of Transfer and Assumption Agreement between Janus Service Corporation and Janus Services LLC, dated April 1, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 8(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29, filed on April 29, 2002 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (h)(2)   

Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement between Janus Aspen Series and Janus Services LLC, dated December 10, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 8(g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 35, filed on August 11, 2003 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (h)(3)   

First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement with Janus Services LLC, dated December 14, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 8(bb) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44, filed on February 15, 2008 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (h)(4)   

Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 8(cc) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45, filed on May 1, 2008 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (h)(5)   

Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement with Janus Services LLC, dated October 2, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(16) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51, filed on April 29, 2011 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (h)(6)   

Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement with Janus Services LLC, dated April 30, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(17) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51, filed on April 29, 2011 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (h)(7)   

Fourth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement with Janus Services LLC, dated April 30, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(18) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51, filed on April 29, 2011 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (h)(8)   

Administration Agreement between Janus Aspen Series and Janus Capital Management LLC, dated June 23, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(22) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57, filed on December 30, 2011 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (h)(9)   

Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement with Janus Services LLC, dated March 15, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(26) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60, filed on April 30, 2012 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (h)(10)   

Custody Agreement between HSBC and Janus Capital Management LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(30) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66, filed on April 30, 2013 (File No. 33-63212).

 

 

 

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                (h)(11)   

Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between Janus Capital Management LLC and Global Bond Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit (h)(32) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76, filed on April 30, 2015 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (h)(12)   

Sixth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement with Janus Services LLC, dated March 10, 2016, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(33) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 79, filed on April 29, 2016 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (h)(13)    Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by Janus Aspen Series, on behalf of Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio-Moderate and Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (4)(a) to the registration statement filed on Form N-14 on December 29, 2017.
     (h)(14)    Expense Limitation Agreement dated December 7, 2017 between Janus Capital Management LLC and Janus Aspen Series, regarding Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(14).
     (h)(15)    Expense Limitation Agreement dated December 7, 2017 between Janus Capital Management LLC and Janus Aspen Series, regarding Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate, is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(15).
     (h)(16)    Expense Limitation Agreement dated December 7, 2017 between Janus Capital Management LLC and Janus Aspen Series, regarding Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(16).
     (h)(17)    Expense Limitation Agreement dated December 7, 2017 between Janus Capital Management LLC and Janus Aspen Series, regarding Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(17).
     (h)(18)    Expense Limitation Agreement dated December 7, 2017 between Janus Capital Management LLC and Janus Aspen Series, regarding Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(18).
     (h)(19)    Expense Limitation Agreement dated December 7, 2017 between Janus Capital Management LLC and Janus Aspen Series, regarding Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(19).

 

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Exhibit (i) – Legal Opinion
     (i)(1)   

Opinion and Consent of Fund Counsel with respect to shares of Growth Portfolio, Aggressive Growth Portfolio, Worldwide Growth Portfolio, Balanced Portfolio, Flexible Income Portfolio and Short-Term Bond Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, filed on April 30, 1997 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (i)(2)   

Opinion and Consent of Fund Counsel with respect to shares of International Growth Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, filed on April 30, 1997 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (i)(3)   

Opinion and Consent of Fund Counsel with respect to Equity Income Portfolio and Capital Appreciation Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10, filed on February 13, 1997 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (i)(4)   

Opinion and Consent of Fund Counsel with respect to Service Shares of all the Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9(i) to Post-Effective Amendment 20, filed on October 26, 1999 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (i)(5)   

Opinion and Consent of Fund Counsel with respect to Global Life Sciences Portfolio and Global Technology Portfolio for Service Shares and Institutional Shares is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9(j) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21, filed on November 1, 1999 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (i)(6)   

Opinion and Consent of Fund Counsel with respect to Service Shares of Risk-Managed Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Risk-Managed Large Cap Core Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9(l) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30, filed on October 17, 2002 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (i)(7)   

Opinion and Consent of Fund Counsel with respect to Institutional Shares of Mid Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9(m) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32, filed on February 26, 2003 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (i)(8)   

Opinion and Consent of Fund Counsel with respect to Service Shares of Modular Portfolio Construction Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 9(n) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47, filed on May 1, 2009 (File No. 33-63212).

 

 

 

C-8


     (i)(9)   

Opinion and Consent of Fund Counsel with respect to Institutional Shares and Service Shares of Moderate Allocation Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54, filed on August 31, 2011 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (i)(10)   

Opinion and Consent of Fund Counsel with respect to Service Shares of Janus Aspen Intech U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63, filed on September 6, 2012 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (i)(11)   

Opinion and Consent of Fund Counsel with respect to Institutional Shares and Service Shares of Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(14) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73, filed on January 29, 2015 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (i)(12)   

Opinion and Consent of Fund Counsel with respect to Institutional Shares and Service Shares of Global Bond Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(15) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76, filed on April 30, 2015 (File No. 33-63212).

 

Exhibit (j) – Other Opinions
     (j)(1)   

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is to be filed by amendment.

 

Exhibit (k) – Omitted Financial Statements (Not Applicable)
Exhibit (l) – Initial Capital Agreements (Not Applicable)
Exhibit (m) – Rule 12b-1 Plan
     (m)(1)   

Form of Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan for Service Shares between Janus Distributors, Inc. and Janus Aspen Series is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 13(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20, filed on October 26, 1999 (File No. 33-63212).

 

Exhibit (n) – Rule 18f-3 Plan
     (n)(1)   

Rule 18f-3 Plan dated December 10, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 18 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10, filed on February 13, 1997 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (n)(2)   

Amendment to Rule 18f-3 Plan dated June 15, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 15 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19, filed on June 21, 1999 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (n)(3)   

Amendment to Rule 18f-3 Plan dated September 14, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 15(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20, filed on October 26, 1999 (File No. 33-63212).

 

 

 

C-9


     (n)(4)   

Form of Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 15(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26, filed on June 1, 2001 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (n)(5)   

Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan, dated September 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 15(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27, filed on October 18, 2001 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (n)(6)   

Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan, dated June 18, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 15(f) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33, filed on April 30, 2003 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (n)(7)   

Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan, dated December 10, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 15(g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33, filed on April 30, 2003 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (n)(8)   

Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan, dated March 15, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (n)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60, filed on April 30, 2012 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (n)(9)   

Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan, dated May 1, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (n)(9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60, filed on April 30, 2012 (File No. 33-63212).

 

     (n)(10)   

Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan, dated March 10, 2016, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (n)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 79, filed on April 29, 2016 (File No. 33-36212).

 

Exhibit (o) – Reserved
Exhibit (p) – Codes of Ethics
     (p)(1)    Janus Henderson Code of Ethics, effective January 3, 2018, is filed herein as Exhibit (p)(1).
Exhibit (q) – Power of Attorney
     (q)(1)   

Powers of Attorney, dated as of February 12, 2018, are filed herein as
Exhibit (q)(1).

 

 

 

ITEM 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

The Board of Trustees of Janus Aspen Series is the same as that of Janus Investment Fund. Nonetheless, Janus Aspen Series takes the position that it is not under common control with Janus Investment Fund because the power residing in the respective boards arises as the result of an official position with each respective Trust.

In addition to serving as the investment adviser of Janus Aspen Series, Janus Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser of Clayton Street Trust, Janus Detroit Street Trust, and Janus Investment Fund, three registered open-end investment management companies. Additionally, the officers of Clayton Street Trust, Janus Aspen Series, Janus Detroit Street Trust, and Janus Investment

 

C-10


Fund are substantially identical. Nonetheless, Janus Aspen Series takes the position that it is not under common control with such other Trusts because the power residing in the respective officers arises as a result of an official position with each respective Trust.

 

ITEM 30. Indemnification

Article IX of Janus Aspen Series’ (the “Trust”) Amended and Restated Trust Instrument provides for indemnification of certain persons acting on behalf of the Portfolios. In general, Trustees, officers and Advisory Board members will be indemnified against liability and against all expenses of litigation reasonably incurred by them in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding (or settlement of the same) in which they become involved by virtue of their office in connection with the Portfolios, unless their conduct is determined to constitute willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their duties, or unless it has been determined that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. A determination that a person covered by the indemnification provisions is entitled to indemnification may be made by the court or other body before which the proceeding is brought, or by either a vote of a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither “interested persons” (as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, i.e., “Non-interested Trustees”) of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding or by an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. The Portfolios also may advance money for these expenses, provided that the Trustee or officer undertakes to repay the Portfolios if his or her conduct is later determined to preclude indemnification, and that either he or she provide security for the undertaking, the Trust be insured against losses resulting from lawful advances, or a majority of a quorum of Non-interested Trustees or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, determines that he or she ultimately will be found to be entitled to indemnification. The Trust also maintains a liability insurance policy covering its Trustees, officers and any Advisory Board members.

Additionally, each Non-interested Trustee has entered into an Indemnification Agreement with the Trust, which agreement provides that the Trust shall indemnify the Non-interested Trustee against certain liabilities which such Trustee may incur while acting in the capacity as a trustee, officer, employee or authorized agent of the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law, now or in the future, and requires indemnification and advancement of expenses unless prohibited by law. The Indemnification Agreement cannot be altered without the consent of the Non-interested Trustee and the Trust. In addition, the Indemnification Agreement adopts certain presumptions and procedures which may make the process of indemnification and advancement of expenses more timely, efficient, and certain. In accordance with Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act, the Indemnification Agreement does not protect a Non-interested Trustee against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which such Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

 

ITEM 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

The only business of Janus Capital Management LLC is to serve as the investment adviser and administrator of the Registrant and as investment adviser or subadviser to several other mutual funds, unregistered investment companies, and for individual, charitable, corporate, private, and retirement accounts. Business backgrounds of the principal executive officers and directors of the adviser that also hold positions with the Registrant are included under “Trustees and Officers” in the Statement(s) of Additional Information included in this Registration Statement. Business backgrounds of the principal executive officers of the investment adviser and their position(s) with the adviser and affiliated entities (in the last two years) are listed in Schedule A of the adviser’s Form ADV as filed with the Securities and

 

C-11


Exchange Commission (File No. 801-13991, dated September 19, 2017), which information from such schedule is incorporated herein by reference.

The only business of Intech Investment Management LLC (and its predecessors) (“Intech”) and Perkins Investment Management LLC (and its predecessors) (“Perkins”) is to serve as a subadviser of the Registrant and investment adviser or subadviser to mutual funds, institutional and individual separate accounts, separately managed accounts, and other registered and unregistered investment companies. Business backgrounds of the principal executive officers of each subadviser and their position(s) with each respective subadviser and its affiliated entities (in the last two years) are listed in Schedule A of each subadviser’s Form ADV as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Intech – File No. 801-60987, dated June 28, 2017; Perkins – File No. 801-62042, dated June 30, 2017), which information from such schedule is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 32. Principal Underwriters

 

  (a) Janus Distributors LLC dba Janus Henderson Distributors (“Janus Henderson Distributors”) serves as principal underwriter for the Registrant, Janus Investment Fund, and Clayton Street Trust.

 

  (b) The principal business address, positions with Janus Henderson Distributors and positions with the Registrant of Bruce L. Koepfgen, an officer of Janus Henderson Distributors, are described under “Trustees and Officers” in the Statement(s) of Additional Information included in this Registration Statement. The principal executive officers of Janus Henderson Distributors are as follows:

 

Name

 

Position(s) with Janus Henderson Distributors

Nicholas J. Cherney

 

Senior Vice President

Michael Drew Elder

 

President

Richard Hoge

 

Senior Vice President

Brennan A. Hughes

 

Chief Accounting Officer, Senior Vice President and Treasurer

John Ingram

 

Senior Vice President

Bruce L. Koepfgen

 

Executive Vice President

Karlene J. Lacy

 

Senior Vice President

Douglas J. Laird

 

Senior Vice President

Kristin B. Mariani

 

Vice President

Chad Nichols

 

Chief Compliance Officer

Michelle R. Rosenberg

 

Deputy General Counsel, Senior Vice President and Secretary

Russell P. Shipman

 

Senior Vice President

Messrs. Cherney, Elder, Hoge, Hughes, Ingram, Laird, Nichols, and Shipman, and Mses. Lacy, Mariani, and Rosenberg do not hold any positions with the Registrant. Their principal business address is 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805.

 

  (c) Not Applicable.

 

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ITEM 33. Location of Accounts and Records

The accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained by Janus Capital Management LLC, 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4805, 720 South Colorado Blvd., Denver, Colorado 80206-1929, 520 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1420, Newport Beach, California 92660, and 580 California Street, Suite 1243, San Francisco, California 94104; Iron Mountain, 5151 E. 46th Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80216, 11333 E. 53rd Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80239, and 3576 Moline Street, Aurora, Colorado 80010; Janus Services LLC, 720 South Colorado Blvd., Denver, Colorado 80206-1929; Janus Capital International Limited, City Point Center, 1 Ropemaker Street, 26th Floor, London, UK; State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 0351, Boston, Massachusetts 02117-0351, John Adams Building, 1776 Heritage Drive, North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, and Josiah Quincy Building, 200 Newport Avenue, North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171; State Street Corporation, State Street Global Advisors, Inc., State Street Global Markets, LLC, State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111; State Street Kansas City, 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, Tower 1, Kansas City, Missouri 64105; and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019. Certain records relating to the day-to-day portfolio management of Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio are kept at the offices of the subadviser, Intech Investment Management LLC, CityPlace Tower, 525 Okeechobee Boulevard, Suite 1800, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401. Certain records relating to the day-to-day portfolio management of Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio are kept at the offices of the subadviser, Perkins Investment Management LLC, 311 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 6000, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

 

ITEM 34. Management Services

The Registrant has no management-related service contracts that are not discussed in Part A or Part B of this form.

 

ITEM 35. Undertakings

To the extent Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) invests assets in the Janus Aspen Global Unconstrained Bond Subsidiary, Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), the Portfolio undertakes that the Subsidiary’s books and records will be subject to inspection by the SEC to the same extent as the Portfolio’s books and records are subject to inspection by the SEC and will designate the Portfolio’s agent for service of process to accept service of process on the Subsidiary and the Subsidiary’s Director.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Denver, and State of Colorado, on the 12th day of February, 2018.

 

 

JANUS ASPEN SERIES
By:  

/s/ Bruce L. Koepfgen

  Bruce L. Koepfgen, President and
  Chief Executive Officer

Janus Aspen Series is organized under an Amended and Restated Trust Instrument dated March 18, 2003, amended December 29, 2005 (“Trust Instrument”) under the laws of the State of Delaware. The obligations of the Registrant hereunder are not binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Registrant personally, but bind only the trust property of the Registrant, as provided in the Trust Instrument. The execution of this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been authorized by the Trustees of the Registrant and this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed by an authorized officer of the Registrant, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the Registrant as provided in its Trust Instrument.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

    

Title

 

Date

/s/ Bruce L. Koepfgen

Bruce L. Koepfgen

     President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   February 12, 2018

/s/ Jesper Nergaard

Jesper Nergaard

     Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)   February 12, 2018

 

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Signature

    

Title

 

Date

William F. McCalpin*

William F. McCalpin

     Chairman and Trustee   February 12, 2018

Alan A. Brown*

Alan A. Brown

     Trustee   February 12, 2018

William D. Cvengros*

William D. Cvengros

     Trustee   February 12, 2018

Raudline Etienne*

     Trustee   February 12, 2018

Raudline Etienne

      

Gary A. Poliner*

     Trustee   February 12, 2018

Gary A. Poliner

      

James T. Rothe*

James T. Rothe

     Trustee   February 12, 2018

William D. Stewart*

William D. Stewart

     Trustee   February 12, 2018

Diane L. Wallace*

     Trustee   February 12, 2018
Diane L. Wallace       

Linda S. Wolf*

Linda S. Wolf

     Trustee   February 12, 2018

 

/s/ Kathryn Santoro

*By:     Kathryn Santoro
  Attorney-in-Fact
  Pursuant to Powers of Attorney, dated February 12, 2018, filed herein as Exhibit (q)(1)

 

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INDEX OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Number

  

Exhibit Title

(a)(21)

   Twentieth Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated April 28, 2017

(a)(22)

   Twenty-First Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, dated June 5, 2017

Exhibit (d)(1)

   Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(2)

   Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Enterprise Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(3)

   Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(4)

   Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Forty Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(5)

   Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(6)

   Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Research Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(7)

   Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(8)

   Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(9)

   Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(10)

   Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Overseas Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(11)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Research Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(12)

   Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(13)

   Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Aspen Global Unconstrained Bond Subsidiary, Ltd., dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(14)

   Subadvisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(15)

   Subadvisory Agreement for Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, dated May 30, 2017

Exhibit (d)(16)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Bond Portfolio

Exhibit (e)(1)

   Distribution Agreement between Janus Aspen Series and Janus Distributors LLC

Exhibit (g)(10)

   First Amendment to Amended and Restated Custodian Contract between Janus Aspen Series and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated May 26, 2017

Exhibit (h)(14)

   Expense Limitation Agreement for Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Portfolio, dated December 7, 2017

Exhibit (h)(15)

   Expense Limitation Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Allocation Portfolio – Moderate, dated December 7, 2017

Exhibit (h)(16)

   Expense Limitation Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Technology Portfolio, dated December 7, 2017

Exhibit (h)(17)

   Expense Limitation Agreement for Janus Henderson Global Unconstrained Bond

 

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   Portfolio, dated December 7, 2017

Exhibit (h)(18)

   Expense Limitation Agreement for Janus Henderson Mid Cap Value Portfolio, dated December 7, 2017

Exhibit (h)(19)

   Expense Limitation Agreement for Janus Henderson U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio, dated December 7, 2017

Exhibit (p)(1)

   Janus Henderson Code of Ethics, effective January 3, 2018

Exhibit (q)(1)

   Powers of Attorney, dated February 12, 2018

 

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