N-CSR 1 d837527dncsr.htm ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC. AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07732

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: March 31, 2020

Date of reporting period: March 31, 2020

 

 

 


ITEM 1.     REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.

 


MAR    03.31.20

LOGO

ANNUAL REPORT

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN

GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

(NYSE: AWF)

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor and your shares are held with our transfer agent, Computershare, you may log into your Investor Center account at www.computershare.com/investor and go to “Communication Preferences”. You may also call Computershare at (800) 219 4218.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call Computershare at (800) 219 4218. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Closed-end Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

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ANNUAL REPORT

 

May 11, 2020

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund for the annual reporting period ended March 31, 2020. The Fund is a closed-end fund and its shares of common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange.

The Fund seeks high current income and, secondarily, capital appreciation.

RETURNS AS OF MARCH 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND (NAV)      -15.47%        -11.18%  

Primary Benchmark:

Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Index (USD hedged)

     -11.93%        -9.22%  
Blended Benchmark:
33% JPM GBI-EM / 33% JPM EMBI Global /
33% Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index
     -10.38%        -6.45%  

The Fund’s market price per share on March 31, 2020 was $9.26. The Fund’s NAV per share on March 31, 2020 was $10.74. For additional financial highlights, please see pages 113-114.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared with its primary benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Index (USD hedged), as well as its blended benchmark for the six- and 12-month periods ended March 31, 2020. The blended benchmark is composed of equal weightings of the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (“JPM GBI-EM”) (local currency-denominated), the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (“JPM EMBI Global”) and the Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate High Yield (“HY”) 2% Issuer Capped Index.

During the 12-month period, the Fund underperformed its primary and blended benchmarks. Security selection detracted the most, relative to the primary benchmark, as losses in US high-yield bonds, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and asset-backed securities exceeded gains in emerging-market sovereign bonds. Sector allocation losses in credit default swaps, US high yield and agency risk-sharing securities were partially offset by sector allocation gains in US Treasuries, CMBS, US investment-grade corporates and asset-backed securities. Yield-curve positioning in the US, along with country gains from off-benchmark exposures in Brazil, Egypt and Colombia, and an underweight to the eurozone added to performance. Currency decisions did not have a meaningful impact on returns during the period.

 

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During the six-month period, the Fund underperformed its primary and blended benchmarks. Security selection detracted the most, primarily from losses in CMBS, US high-yield and investment-grade bonds and asset-backed securities. Sector allocation losses in credit default swaps, agency risk-sharing securities and US high yield were partially offset by sector allocation gains in US Treasuries, CMBS, US investment-grade corporates, emerging-market sovereigns and asset-backed securities. Currency decisions were a minor detractor, as gains from exposure to the Egyptian pound were offset by positions in the Argentine peso and Brazilian real. Yield-curve positioning in the US, along with country gains from off-benchmark exposures in Brazil, Indonesia, Russia, Egypt and Colombia added to performance.

During both periods, the Fund utilized Treasury futures, interest rate swaps and interest rate swaptions, both written and purchased, to manage and hedge duration risk and/or to take active yield-curve positioning. Currency forwards and currency options, both written and purchased, were used to hedge foreign currency exposure as well as to manage active currency risk. Credit default swaps were used to hedge credit risk and as a tool to effectively gain exposure to specific sectors. Variance swaps were utilized as tail hedges to hedge against flight-to-quality tail events. Total return swaps were used to take active credit risk. The utilization of leverage on behalf of the Fund detracted from returns, relative to the benchmark. As the benchmark generated negative returns over both periods, the utilization of leverage also detracted from the Fund’s absolute returns.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global fixed-income market returns were mixed over the 12-month period ended March 31, 2020. In July, the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) began a series of three 25-basis-point (b.p.) interest rate cuts due to slowing global growth concerns. The European Central Bank followed suit in September by lowering interest rates 10 b.p., primarily due to falling exports to China. Central bankers in numerous other developed and emerging markets also lowered interest rates. The UK’s exit from the European Union and a US-China trade truce in January led markets higher until investor sentiment turned decidedly negative due to the spread of COVID-19. Investor fear led to an unprecedented flight to quality as credit spreads on risk assets quickly widened to levels not seen since the 2008–2009 global financial crisis.

The market rout was met by monetary and fiscal policy action that was swift, large in scope and broad. The Fed lowered interest rates 150 b.p. to zero, and most other major central banks followed suit with substantial rate cuts. Developed-market treasury returns were positive and the best performers in the sudden mid-March exodus away from risk assets. Investment-grade corporate bonds also posted positive results. High-yield bonds had negative returns for the period, primarily during the March sell-off. Emerging-market returns fell, as sharply lower oil prices impacted emerging-market commodity exporters. The US dollar advanced against

 

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most developed- and emerging-market currencies except the Swiss franc and the yen, which are also considered safe haven currencies in periods of market stress.

The Fund’s Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to generate high current income and, secondarily, capital appreciation. The Fund is a globally diversified portfolio that takes full advantage of the Team’s best research ideas by pursuing high-income opportunities across all fixed-income sectors. The Fund invests primarily (and without limit) in corporate debt securities from US and non-US issuers, as well as government bonds from both developing and developed countries, including the US. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests substantially in lower rated bonds, but may also invest in investment-grade and unrated debt securities.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests without limit in securities denominated in non-US currencies as well as those denominated in the US dollar. The Fund may also invest, without limit, in sovereign debt securities issued by emerging and developed nations and in debt securities of US and non-US corporate issuers. For more information regarding the Fund’s risks, please see “Disclosures and Risks” on pages 5-7 and “Note E—Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund” of the Notes to Financial Statements on pages 106-111.

 

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

Shareholder Information

Weekly comparative net asset value (“NAV”) and market price information about the Fund is published each Saturday in Barron’s and in other newspapers in a table called “Closed End Funds.” Daily NAV and market price information, and additional information regarding the Fund, is available at www.abfunds.com and www.nyse.com. For additional shareholder information regarding this Fund, please see pages 118-119.

Benchmark Disclosure

All indices are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Index (USD hedged) represents non-investment grade fixed-income securities of companies in the US, and developed and emerging markets, hedged to the US dollar. The JPM® GBI-EM represents the performance of local currency government bonds issued by emerging markets. The JPM EMBI Global (market-capitalization weighted) represents the performance of US dollar-denominated Brady bonds, Eurobonds and trade loans issued by sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities. The Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index is the 2% Issuer Capped component of the US Corporate High Yield Index, which represents the performance of fixed-income securities having a maximum quality rating of Ba1, a minimum amount outstanding of $150 million and at least one year to maturity. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance of any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The market value of a security may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, which increases the probabilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Conditions affecting the general economy, including political, social, or economic instability at the local, regional, or global level may also affect the market value of a security. Health crises, such as pandemic and epidemic diseases, as well as other incidents that interrupt the expected course of events, such as natural disasters, war or civil disturbance, acts of terrorism, power outages and other unforeseeable and external events, and the public response to or fear of such diseases or events, have and may in the future have an adverse effect on the Fund’s investments and net asset value and can lead to increased market volatility. For example, any preventative or protective

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

actions that governments may take in respect of such diseases or events may result in periods of business disruption, inability to obtain raw materials, supplies and component parts, and reduced or disrupted operations for the Fund’s portfolio companies. The occurrence and pendency of such diseases or events could adversely affect the economies and financial markets either in specific countries or worldwide.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Leverage Risk: As a result of the Fund’s use of leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Diversification Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Fund’s NAV.

Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed and/or other asset-backed securities, including securities backed by mortgages and assets with an international or emerging-markets origination and securities backed by non-performing loans at the time of investment. Investments in mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

March 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $926.2

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of March 31, 2020. The Fund’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” security type weightings represent 0.6% or less in the following: Governments—Sovereign Bonds, Inflation-Linked Securities, Investment Companies, Local Governments—Regional Bonds, Preferred Stocks, Rights, Warrants and Whole Loan Trusts.

 

2

All data are as of March 31, 2020. The Fund’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 0.7% or less in the following: Angola, Australia, Bahrain, Bermuda, Cameroon, Chile, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Finland, Gabon, Germany, Ghana, Honduras, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Lebanon, Macau, Mexico, Mongolia, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, Russia, Senegal, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Trinidad & Tobago, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela and Zambia.

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2020

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CORPORATES – NON-INVESTMENT GRADE – 32.2%

      

Industrial – 24.7%

 

Basic – 2.9%

 

Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.
5.00%, 09/30/2027(a)

    U.S.$       140      $ 124,825  

Alcoa Nederland Holding BV
6.125%, 05/15/2028(a)

      289        267,465  

Arconic Corp.
6.125%, 02/15/2028(a)

      334        344,429  

Ashland LLC
4.75%, 08/15/2022

      48        47,883  

Axalta Coating Systems LLC
4.875%, 08/15/2024(a)

      516        483,797  

Berry Global, Inc.
5.50%, 05/15/2022

      345        343,833  

CF Industries, Inc.
4.95%, 06/01/2043

      620        587,192  

5.375%, 03/15/2044

      747        710,856  

Crown Americas LLC/Crown Americas Capital Corp. VI
4.75%, 02/01/2026

      751        769,566  

Eldorado Gold Corp.
9.50%, 06/01/2024(a)

      1,931        1,888,794  

ERP Iron Ore, LLC
9.039%, 12/31/2019(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)

      336        286,361  

FMG Resources (August 2006) Pty Ltd.

      

4.50%, 09/15/2027(a)

      1,028        929,754  

5.125%, 03/15/2023(a)

      69        68,866  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.
5.45%, 03/15/2043

      3,414        3,000,890  

Grinding Media, Inc./Moly-Cop AltaSteel Ltd.
7.375%, 12/15/2023(a)

      1,290        1,204,661  

Hecla Mining Co.
7.25%, 02/15/2028

      1,328        1,168,758  

Joseph T Ryerson & Son, Inc.
11.00%, 05/15/2022(a)

      2,450        2,279,740  

Kraton Polymers LLC/Kraton Polymers Capital Corp.
5.25%, 05/15/2026(a)

    EUR       846        727,794  

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.
11.00%, 05/15/2018(b)(e)(f)(g)(h)

    U.S.$       2,857        – 0  – 

Novelis Corp.
5.875%, 09/30/2026(a)

      1,523        1,507,026  

OCI NV
5.00%, 04/15/2023(a)

    EUR       1,300        1,348,204  

6.625%, 04/15/2023(a)

    U.S.$       840        797,461  

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Olin Corp.
5.625%, 08/01/2029

    U.S.$       1,187      $ 1,090,788  

Peabody Energy Corp.
6.00%, 03/31/2022(a)

      438        304,922  

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer
5.125%, 07/15/2023(a)

    .       717        710,328  

Sealed Air Corp.
6.875%, 07/15/2033(a)

      1,257        1,278,638  

Smurfit Kappa Treasury Funding DAC
7.50%, 11/20/2025

      238        283,726  

SPCM SA
4.875%, 09/15/2025(a)

      975        919,725  

Starfruit Finco BV / Starfruit US Holdco LLC
6.50%, 10/01/2026(a)

    EUR       1,010        877,815  

Starfruit Finco BV/Starfruit US Holdco LLC
8.00%, 10/01/2026(a)

    U.S.$       171        162,136  

Valvoline, Inc.
4.25%, 02/15/2030(a)

      1,707        1,601,398  

WR Grace & Co.-Conn
5.625%, 10/01/2024(a)

      386        374,941  
      

 

 

 
         26,492,572  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 2.1%

      

ARD Finance SA
5.00% (5.00% Cash or 5.75% PIK),
06/30/2027(a)(d)

    EUR       939        797,430  

6.50% (6.50% Cash or 7.25% PIK),
06/30/2027(a)(d)

    U.S.$       1,039        906,684  

Bombardier, Inc.
5.75%, 03/15/2022(a)

      932        705,879  

7.50%, 12/01/2024-03/15/2025(a)

      2,404        1,708,021  

7.875%, 04/15/2027(a)

      386        262,224  

Clean Harbors, Inc.
4.875%, 07/15/2027(a)

      25        24,373  

Cleaver-Brooks, Inc.
7.875%, 03/01/2023(a)

      633        524,418  

Colfax Corp.
6.00%, 02/15/2024(a)

      194        187,490  

6.375%, 02/15/2026(a)

      207        199,525  

EnerSys
4.375%, 12/15/2027(a)

      935        878,925  

F-Brasile SpA/F-Brasile US LLC
Series XR
7.375%, 08/15/2026(a)

      957        928,276  

Gates Global LLC/Gates Corp.
6.25%, 01/15/2026(a)

      1,205        1,066,425  

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

GFL Environmental, Inc.
5.625%, 05/01/2022(a)

    U.S.$       403      $ 406,023  

7.00%, 06/01/2026(a)

      651        639,464  

8.50%, 05/01/2027(a)

      465        467,241  

Granite US Holdings Corp.
11.00%, 10/01/2027(a)

      507        515,490  

Griffon Corp.
5.75%, 03/01/2028(a)

      1,760        1,654,170  

Jeld-Wen, Inc.
4.625%, 12/15/2025(a)

      128        114,455  

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC
9.50%, 01/15/2023(b)(g)(h)

      643        546,370  

Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co.
5.50%, 04/15/2024(a)

      1,050        965,680  

7.25%, 04/15/2025(a)

      264        206,738  

Moog, Inc.
4.25%, 12/15/2027(a)

      373        337,051  

Signature Aviation US Holdings, Inc.
4.00%, 03/01/2028(a)

      700        632,736  

5.375%, 05/01/2026(a)

      402        389,434  

Stevens Holding Co., Inc.
6.125%, 10/01/2026(a)

      141        140,411  

Terex Corp.
5.625%, 02/01/2025(a)

      262        246,242  

TransDigm, Inc.
6.25%, 03/15/2026(a)

      556        554,036  

6.50%, 07/15/2024

      1,529        1,453,946  

Triumph Group, Inc.
6.25%, 09/15/2024(a)

      135        120,169  

7.75%, 08/15/2025

      1,462        1,026,802  

Trivium Packaging Finance BV
3.75%, 08/15/2026(a)

    EUR       100        100,538  

5.50%, 08/15/2026(a)

    U.S.$       227        226,425  

8.50%, 08/15/2027(a)

      382        396,954  
      

 

 

 
         19,330,045  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 3.5%

      

Altice Financing SA
7.50%, 05/15/2026(a)

      1,782        1,732,113  

Banijay Entertainment SASU
3.50%, 03/01/2025(a)

    EUR       210        208,797  

5.375%, 03/01/2025(a)

    U.S.$       420        396,428  

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
5.00%, 02/01/2028(a)

      65        65,253  

5.125%, 05/01/2027(a)

      551        552,359  

5.375%, 05/01/2025(a)

      74        75,891  

5.75%, 02/15/2026(a)

      371        378,916  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
5.125%, 08/15/2027(a)

  U.S.$     908      $ 869,607  

CSC Holdings LLC
5.375%, 02/01/2028(a)

      1,502        1,544,572  

5.50%, 05/15/2026(a)

      200        206,680  

6.625%, 10/15/2025(a)

      274        286,330  

7.50%, 04/01/2028(a)

      941        1,003,637  

10.875%, 10/15/2025(a)

      765        827,156  

Diamond Sports Group LLC/Diamond Sports Finance Co.
5.375%, 08/15/2026(a)

      553        449,147  

6.625%, 08/15/2027(a)

      442        295,165  

DISH DBS Corp.
5.00%, 03/15/2023

      830        795,159  

5.875%, 11/15/2024

      2,291        2,226,919  

6.75%, 06/01/2021

      333        337,602  

Gray Television, Inc.
5.125%, 10/15/2024(a)

      987        965,862  

iHeartCommunications, Inc.
4.75%, 01/15/2028(a)

      60        53,368  

5.25%, 08/15/2027(a)

      285        249,597  

6.375%, 05/01/2026

      111        106,174  

8.375%, 05/01/2027

      202        175,917  

LCPR Senior Secured Financing DAC
6.75%, 10/15/2027(a)

      1,490        1,487,198  

Liberty Interactive LLC
3.75%, 02/15/2030(i)

      876        456,119  

Meredith Corp.
6.875%, 02/01/2026

      2,472        2,172,450  

National CineMedia LLC
5.875%, 04/15/2028(a)

      623        434,423  

Netflix, Inc.
4.375%, 11/15/2026

      1,502        1,526,265  

4.875%, 04/15/2028

      1,171        1,191,644  

Outfront Media Capital LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp.
4.625%, 03/15/2030(a)

      580        519,386  

Radiate Holdco LLC/Radiate Finance, Inc.
6.875%, 02/15/2023(a)

      451        406,882  

Scripps Escrow, Inc.
5.875%, 07/15/2027(a)

      639        570,401  

Sinclair Television Group, Inc.
5.50%, 03/01/2030(a)

      810        670,262  

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.
5.00%, 08/01/2027(a)

      390        396,204  

5.50%, 07/01/2029(a)

      25        25,489  

 

12    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Summer BC Holdco B SARL
5.75%, 10/31/2026(a)

    EUR       1,395      $ 1,287,350  

TEGNA, Inc.
5.00%, 09/15/2029(a)

    U.S.$       830        750,303  

5.50%, 09/15/2024(a)

      162        154,159  

Univision Communications, Inc.
5.125%, 05/15/2023-02/15/2025(a)

      1,536        1,339,403  

UPC Holding BV
5.50%, 01/15/2028(a)

      2,223        2,107,787  

Virgin Media Receivables Financing Notes I DAC
5.50%, 09/15/2024(a)

    GBP       128        154,285  

Ziggo Bond Co. BV
5.125%, 02/28/2030(a)

    U.S.$       299        288,183  

6.00%, 01/15/2027(a)

      815        795,888  

Ziggo BV
5.50%, 01/15/2027(a)

      1,644        1,650,669  
      

 

 

 
         32,187,399  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 2.4%

      

Altice France SA/France
7.375%, 05/01/2026(a)

      3,462        3,447,366  

8.125%, 02/01/2027(a)

      465        484,574  

C&W Senior Financing DAC
6.875%, 09/15/2027(a)

      1,501        1,302,561  

7.50%, 10/15/2026(a)

      395        348,975  

CB T-Mobile USA, Inc.
6.00%, 03/01/2023(b)(c)(f)(g)

      743        – 0  – 

6.375%, 03/01/2025(b)(c)(f)(g)

      655        – 0  – 

CenturyLink, Inc.
Series T
5.80%, 03/15/2022

      78        78,950  

Connect Finco SARL/Connect US Finco LLC
6.75%, 10/01/2026(a)

      1,321        1,094,779  

DKT Finance ApS
7.00%, 06/17/2023(a)

    EUR       506        500,674  

9.375%, 06/17/2023(a)

    U.S.$       895        856,478  

Front Range BidCo, Inc.
4.00%, 03/01/2027(a)

      499        481,985  

6.125%, 03/01/2028(a)

      2,125        2,019,731  

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.
6.625%, 08/01/2026

      730        748,107  

7.625%, 06/15/2021

      1,383        1,409,362  

Intelsat Connect Finance SA
9.50%, 02/15/2023(a)

      809        313,069  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA
5.50%, 08/01/2023

      1,675        1,095,815  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Intrado Corp.
8.50%, 10/15/2025(a)

    U.S.$       748      $ 547,137  

Level 3 Financing, Inc.
5.25%, 03/15/2026

      164        165,496  

5.375%, 08/15/2022-01/15/2024

      1,139        1,144,107  

Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc.
5.625%, 07/15/2027(a)

      596        582,499  

Sprint Capital Corp.
8.75%, 03/15/2032

      83        109,834  

Sprint Corp.
7.25%, 02/01/2028(a)

      823        823,000  

7.625%, 03/01/2026

      184        208,330  

7.875%, 09/15/2023

      536        589,836  

T-Mobile USA, Inc.
4.75%, 02/01/2028

      39        40,598  

6.00%, 03/01/2023

      743        746,979  

6.375%, 03/01/2025

      655        668,069  

Telecom Italia Capital SA
7.20%, 07/18/2036

      483        500,384  

7.721%, 06/04/2038

      1,784        1,876,280  
      

 

 

 
         22,184,975  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 1.4%

 

    

Allison Transmission, Inc.
5.875%, 06/01/2029(a)

      441        419,208  

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.
6.25%, 04/01/2025

      974        790,312  

BCD Acquisition, Inc.
9.625%, 09/15/2023(a)

      1,456        1,204,950  

Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc.
5.625%, 11/15/2026(a)

      850        637,569  

Dana Financing Luxembourg SARL
5.75%, 04/15/2025(a)

      109        95,204  

Dealer Tire LLC/DT Issuer LLC
8.00%, 02/01/2028(a)

      528        422,876  

Exide Technologies (Exchange Priority)
11.00% (3.00% Cash and 8.00% PIK), 10/31/2024(b)(d)(g)(h)

      3,583        1,469,111  

(First Lien)
11.00% (3.00% Cash and 8.00% PIK), 10/31/2024(b)(d)(g)(h)

      1,207        422,336  

Garrett LX I SARL/Garrett Borrowing LLC
5.125%, 10/15/2026(a)

    EUR       949        659,391  

IHO Verwaltungs GmbH
3.625% (3.625% Cash or 4.375% PIK), 05/15/2025(a)(d)

      284        244,652  

3.875% (3.875% Cash or 4.625% PIK), 05/15/2027(a)(d)

      338        285,132  

 

14    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Meritor, Inc.
6.25%, 02/15/2024

    U.S.$       305      $ 289,438  

Navistar International Corp.
6.625%, 11/01/2025(a)

      718        606,888  

Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Panther Finance Co., Inc.

      

6.25%, 05/15/2026(a)

      210        196,967  

8.50%, 05/15/2027(a)

      1,939        1,691,629  

Tenneco, Inc.

      

5.00%, 07/15/2024(a)

    EUR       300        220,477  

5.00%, 07/15/2026

    U.S.$       2,174        1,363,831  

Tesla, Inc.
5.30%, 08/15/2025(a)

      599        560,920  

Titan International, Inc.
6.50%, 11/30/2023

      862        392,678  

Truck Hero, Inc.
8.50%, 04/21/2024(a)

      1,151        1,041,757  
      

 

 

 
         13,015,326  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical -
Entertainment – 0.3%

      

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.

      

5.75%, 06/15/2025

      180        76,454  

5.875%, 11/15/2026

      1,540        641,138  

Mattel, Inc.
5.875%, 12/15/2027(a)

      802        825,111  

6.75%, 12/31/2025(a)

      114        116,072  

VOC Escrow Ltd.
5.00%, 02/15/2028(a)

      1,061        777,021  
      

 

 

 
         2,435,796  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 2.2%

 

Adams Homes, Inc.
7.50%, 02/15/2025(a)

      528        504,178  

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
5.875%, 10/15/2027

      419        316,076  

6.75%, 03/15/2025

      1,228        1,027,703  

Boyd Gaming Corp.
4.75%, 12/01/2027(a)

      390        322,020  

Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc./Brookfield Residential US Corp.
4.875%, 02/15/2030(a)

      1,097        840,005  

6.25%, 09/15/2027(a)

      995        864,566  

Caesars Entertainment Corp.
5.00%, 10/01/2024(i)

      121        128,943  

Cirsa Finance International SARL
7.875%, 12/20/2023(a)

      778        567,774  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

Five Point Operating Co. LP/Five Point Capital Corp.
7.875%, 11/15/2025(a)

  U.S.$     1,969      $ 1,693,231  

Forestar Group, Inc.
5.00%, 03/01/2028(a)

      411        341,169  

8.00%, 04/15/2024(a)

      590        592,861  

Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc.
4.875%, 01/15/2030

      25        21,635  

Installed Building Products, Inc.
5.75%, 02/01/2028(a)

      291        277,034  

International Game Technology PLC
6.25%, 02/15/2022(a)

      977        878,844  

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
10.00%, 07/15/2022(a)

      352        281,600  

KB Home
7.00%, 12/15/2021

      536        532,346  

7.50%, 09/15/2022

      494        490,401  

Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc./ILG LLC
Series WI
6.50%, 09/15/2026

      1,250        1,077,078  

Mattamy Group Corp.
4.625%, 03/01/2030(a)

      1,065        925,720  

5.25%, 12/15/2027(a)

      471        438,087  

MGM Resorts International
5.50%, 04/15/2027

      668        607,186  

5.75%, 06/15/2025

      30        26,850  

Scientific Games International, Inc.
7.00%, 05/15/2028(a)

      172        107,922  

7.25%, 11/15/2029(a)

      172        109,208  

Shea Homes LP/Shea Homes Funding Corp.
4.75%, 02/15/2028(a)

      450        387,289  

6.125%, 04/01/2025(a)

      830        825,793  

Stars Group Holdings BV/Stars Group US Co-Borrower LLC
7.00%, 07/15/2026(a)

      941        890,640  

Sugarhouse HSP Gaming Prop Mezz LP/Sugarhouse HSP Gaming Finance Corp.
5.875%, 05/15/2025(a)

      1,785        1,462,717  

Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc.
5.75%, 01/15/2028(a)

      510        461,673  

5.875%, 06/15/2027(a)

      628        583,613  

Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc./Taylor Morrison Holdings II, Inc.
5.875%, 04/15/2023(a)

      875        840,000  

Twin River Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
6.75%, 06/01/2027(a)

      657        498,475  

 

16    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Wyndham Destinations, Inc.
4.625%, 03/01/2030(a)

    U.S.$       839      $ 646,152  

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
5.375%, 04/15/2026(a)

      25        21,863  

Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp.
5.25%, 05/15/2027(a)

      45        40,694  

5.50%, 03/01/2025(a)

      736        684,825  

Wynn Resorts Finance LLC/Wynn Resorts Capital Corp.
5.125%, 10/01/2029(a)

      279        257,973  
      

 

 

 
         20,574,144  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical -
Restaurants – 0.2%

      

1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.
4.375%, 01/15/2028(a)

      520        484,322  

Golden Nugget, Inc.

      

6.75%, 10/15/2024(a)

      857        539,331  

8.75%, 10/01/2025(a)

      708        365,422  

IRB Holding Corp.
6.75%, 02/15/2026(a)

      453        362,978  

Yum! Brands, Inc.
7.75%, 04/01/2025(a)

      436        459,164  
      

 

 

 
         2,211,217  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 1.0%

      

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.
4.50%, 03/01/2028(a)

      182        155,398  

4.75%, 03/01/2030(a)

      112        95,836  

JC Penney Corp., Inc.
6.375%, 10/15/2036

      126        10,150  

L Brands, Inc.
5.25%, 02/01/2028

      116        89,684  

6.75%, 07/01/2036

      322        240,860  

6.875%, 11/01/2035

      1,154        863,326  

7.50%, 06/15/2029

      107        84,956  

7.60%, 07/15/2037

      1,000        619,525  

Levi Strauss & Co.
5.00%, 05/01/2025

      1,150        1,090,109  

Murphy Oil USA, Inc.
5.625%, 05/01/2027

      69        67,457  

PetSmart, Inc.
7.125%, 03/15/2023(a)

      1,455        1,371,619  

Rite Aid Corp.
7.50%, 07/01/2025(a)

      1,462        1,414,939  

Sonic Automotive, Inc.
6.125%, 03/15/2027

      817        723,620  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Staples, Inc.
7.50%, 04/15/2026(a)

    U.S.$       842      $ 743,487  

10.75%, 04/15/2027(a)

      1,431        1,098,324  

TPro Acquisition Corp.
11.00%, 10/15/2024(a)

      639        584,426  

William Carter Co. (The)
5.625%, 03/15/2027(a)

      410        396,238  
      

 

 

 
         9,649,954  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 3.0%

 

Air Medical Group Holdings, Inc.
6.375%, 05/15/2023(a)

      636        550,733  

Albertsons Cos., Inc./Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC
4.625%, 01/15/2027(a)

      615        611,686  

4.875%, 02/15/2030(a)

      424        423,255  

5.75%, 03/15/2025

      701        708,207  

6.625%, 06/15/2024

      1,385        1,406,641  

Bausch Health Americas, Inc.
8.50%, 01/31/2027(a)

      767        802,009  

Bausch Health Cos., Inc.
5.50%, 03/01/2023-11/01/2025(a)

      321        317,590  

6.125%, 04/15/2025(a)

      507        502,450  

7.25%, 05/30/2029(a)

      254        263,908  

9.00%, 12/15/2025(a)

      336        354,051  

Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.
4.875%, 01/15/2026(a)

      416        369,442  

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.
6.25%, 03/31/2023

      1,368        1,300,691  

8.125%, 06/30/2024(a)

      635        439,146  

CVS Health Corp.
3.625%, 04/01/2027

      85        86,911  

DaVita, Inc.
5.00%, 05/01/2025

      1,034        1,032,978  

Endo Dac/Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc.
6.00%, 07/15/2023-02/01/2025(a)

      1,887        1,341,452  

Envision Healthcare Corp.
8.75%, 10/15/2026(a)

      2,302        569,626  

Hadrian Merger Sub, Inc.
8.50%, 05/01/2026(a)

      461        344,644  

HCA, Inc.
5.875%, 02/15/2026

      110        115,703  

IQVIA, Inc.
3.25%, 03/15/2025(a)

    EUR       782        842,032  

Kronos Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
9.00%, 08/15/2023(a)

    U.S.$       167        136,898  

 

18    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.
4.625%, 11/01/2024(a)

    U.S.$       407      $ 401,416  

Mallinckrodt International Finance SA/Mallinckrodt CB LLC
5.50%, 04/15/2025(a)

      125        25,425  

5.625%, 10/15/2023(a)

      311        83,908  

MEDNAX, Inc.
5.25%, 12/01/2023(a)

      221        179,910  

6.25%, 01/15/2027(a)

      345        277,107  

MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC
7.125%, 06/01/2024(a)

      1,118        983,783  

Post Holdings, Inc.
4.625%, 04/15/2030(a)

      821        785,747  

5.00%, 08/15/2026(a)

      410        421,720  

5.625%, 01/15/2028(a)

      798        811,575  

Radiology Partners, Inc.
9.25%, 02/01/2028(a)

      1,799        1,604,112  

RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings, Inc./LifePoint Health, Inc.
9.75%, 12/01/2026(a)

      2,775        2,660,348  

Spectrum Brands, Inc.

      

4.00%, 10/01/2026(a)

    EUR       530        535,372  

6.125%, 12/15/2024

    U.S.$       361        344,125  

Sunshine Mid BV
6.50%, 05/15/2026(a)

    EUR       823        852,269  

Synlab Unsecured Bondco PLC
8.25%, 07/01/2023(a)

      700        720,190  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.

      

6.75%, 06/15/2023

    U.S.$       1,903        1,757,770  

7.00%, 08/01/2025

      119        103,583  

8.125%, 04/01/2022

      682        650,070  

US Renal Care Inc.
10.625%, 07/15/2027(a)

      791        659,963  

Vizient, Inc.
6.25%, 05/15/2027(a)

      222        219,671  

West Street Merger Sub, Inc.
6.375%, 09/01/2025(a)

      1,660        1,447,959  
      

 

 

 
         28,046,076  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 2.1%

 

Antero Resources Corp.
5.125%, 12/01/2022

      484        260,881  

Callon Petroleum Co.
8.25%, 07/15/2025

      301        54,125  

Callon Petroleum, Co.
6.25%, 04/15/2023

      296        70,736  

CHC Group LLC/CHC Finance Ltd.
Series AI
Zero Coupon, 10/01/2020(i)(j)

      2,948        589,642  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    19


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

Cheniere Energy Partners LP
4.50%, 10/01/2029(a)

  U.S.$     603      $ 520,892  

5.25%, 10/01/2025

      730        671,600  

CITGO Petroleum Corp.
6.25%, 08/15/2022(a)

      286        259,003  

Comstock Resources Inc.
7.50%, 05/15/2025(a)

      1,015        646,929  

Denbury Resources, Inc.
7.75%, 02/15/2024(a)

      824        120,557  

9.25%, 03/31/2022(a)

      384        91,321  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
7.875%, 08/15/2025

      2,725        804,793  

EP Energy LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc.
7.75%, 09/01/2022(c)(f)(k)

      1,552        762  

7.75%, 05/15/2026(a)(f)(k)

      631        99,339  

8.00%, 02/15/2025(a)(f)(k)

      228        4,346  

9.375%, 05/01/2024(a)(f)(k)

      887        13,862  

EQT Corp.
3.90%, 10/01/2027

      1,215        835,062  

Genesis Energy LP/Genesis Energy Finance Corp.
5.625%, 06/15/2024

      412        286,918  

6.25%, 05/15/2026

      222        159,340  

6.50%, 10/01/2025

      820        592,517  

7.75%, 02/01/2028

      106        74,207  

Global Partners LP/GLP Finance Corp.
7.00%, 08/01/2027

      485        362,195  

Gulfport Energy Corp.

      

6.00%, 10/15/2024

      481        116,935  

6.375%, 05/15/2025-01/15/2026

      2,153        465,973  

Hess Midstream Operations LP
5.625%, 02/15/2026(a)

      1,587        1,138,332  

HighPoint Operating Corp.
7.00%, 10/15/2022

      227        118,223  

Hilcorp Energy I LP/Hilcorp Finance Co.
5.75%, 10/01/2025(a)

      1,041        488,705  

Indigo Natural Resources LLC
6.875%, 02/15/2026(a)

      1,095        747,331  

Ithaca Energy North Sea PLC
9.375%, 07/15/2024(a)

      679        341,707  

Nabors Industries Ltd.

      

7.25%, 01/15/2026(a)

      478        161,778  

7.50%, 01/15/2028(a)

      476        130,102  

NGL Energy Partners LP/NGL Energy Finance Corp.
7.50%, 11/01/2023

      1,455        505,860  

 

20    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

Nine Energy Service, Inc.
8.75%, 11/01/2023(a)

  U.S.$     525      $ 131,302  

Noble Holding International Ltd.
5.25%, 03/15/2042

      191        11,796  

6.20%, 08/01/2040

      276        15,822  

7.75%, 01/15/2024

      190        19,558  

7.95%, 04/01/2025

      375        40,998  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.
2.70%, 02/15/2023

      1,370        827,445  

Parkland Fuel Corp.
6.00%, 04/01/2026(a)

      1,147        1,067,357  

PDC Energy, Inc.
5.75%, 05/15/2026

      633        323,883  

6.125%, 09/15/2024

      1,185        630,781  

QEP Resources, Inc.
5.25%, 05/01/2023

      818        318,827  

Range Resources Corp.
4.875%, 05/15/2025

      464        266,515  

5.00%, 08/15/2022-03/15/2023

      442        325,311  

5.875%, 07/01/2022

      37        26,465  

SandRidge Energy, Inc.
7.50%, 02/15/2023(b)(c)(f)(g)

      865        – 0  – 

8.125%, 10/15/2022(b)(c)(f)(g)

      2,076        – 0  – 

SM Energy Co.
5.00%, 01/15/2024

      525        167,975  

5.625%, 06/01/2025

      546        157,548  

Sunoco LP/Sunoco Finance Corp.
5.50%, 02/15/2026

      779        673,935  

5.875%, 03/15/2028

      964        805,092  

6.00%, 04/15/2027

      35        30,087  

Targa Resources Partners LP/Targa Resources Partners Finance Corp.
5.125%, 02/01/2025

      157        133,968  

Transocean Phoenix 2 Ltd.
7.75%, 10/15/2024(a)

      851        755,594  

Transocean, Inc.
6.80%, 03/15/2038

      1,188        287,170  

7.25%, 11/01/2025(a)

      359        180,151  

7.50%, 01/15/2026(a)

      762        352,407  

Vantage Drilling International
7.125%, 04/01/2023(b)(c)(f)(g)

      1,283        – 0  – 

7.50%, 11/01/2019(b)(c)(e)(f)(g)

      2,176        – 0  – 

Vine Oil & Gas LP/Vine Oil & Gas Finance Corp.
8.75%, 04/15/2023(a)

      2,755        566,555  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.
6.25%, 04/01/2023

      483        41,943  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    21


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

6.625%, 01/15/2026

  U.S.$         477      $ 32,325  

WPX Energy, Inc.
8.25%, 08/01/2023

      107        78,535  
      

 

 

 
         19,003,318  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.3%

      

American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.
4.00%, 01/15/2028(a)

      903        825,030  

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.
5.625%, 09/01/2025

      437        409,004  

IAA, Inc.
5.50%, 06/15/2027(a)

      315        304,804  

KAR Auction Services, Inc.
5.125%, 06/01/2025(a)

      483        466,734  

Laureate Education, Inc.
8.25%, 05/01/2025(a)

      839        833,818  

Performance Food Group, Inc.
5.50%, 10/15/2027(a)

      413        383,013  
      

 

 

 
         3,222,403  
      

 

 

 

Services – 1.7%

      

ADT Security Corp. (The)
4.125%, 06/15/2023

      83        81,166  

Allied Universal Holdco LLC/Allied Universal Finance Corp.
6.625%, 07/15/2026(a)

      312        307,340  

9.75%, 07/15/2027(a)

      2,083        1,961,596  

Aptim Corp.
7.75%, 06/15/2025(a)

      927        315,660  

APX Group, Inc.
6.75%, 02/15/2027(a)

      265        225,209  

7.875%, 12/01/2022

      911        867,606  

Aramark Services, Inc.
5.00%, 02/01/2028(a)

      654        608,004  

Carlson Travel, Inc.
6.75%, 12/15/2023(a)

      782        534,619  

Carriage Services, Inc.
6.625%, 06/01/2026(a)

      698        685,898  

eDreams ODIGEO SA
5.50%, 09/01/2023(a)

    EUR       478        292,869  

Gartner, Inc.
5.125%, 04/01/2025(a)

    U.S.$       482        470,972  

GW B-CR Security Corp.
9.50%, 11/01/2027(a)

      1,474        1,333,247  

Harsco Corp.
5.75%, 07/31/2027(a)

      878        812,020  

Korn Ferry
4.625%, 12/15/2027(a)

      586        509,087  

 

22    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Monitronics International, Inc.
0.00%, 04/01/2020(b)(c)(f)(g)

  U.S.$         958      $ – 0 – 

Nielsen Finance LLC/Nielsen Finance Co.
5.00%, 04/15/2022(a)

      549        510,804  

Prime Security Services Borrower LLC/Prime Finance, Inc.
5.25%, 04/15/2024(a)

      25        24,510  

6.25%, 01/15/2028(a)

      1,595        1,376,773  

Refinitiv US Holdings, Inc.
6.25%, 05/15/2026(a)

      273        285,523  

8.25%, 11/15/2026(a)

      1,150        1,221,247  

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.
5.375%, 01/15/2025(a)

      366        368,508  

Sabre GLBL, Inc.
5.25%, 11/15/2023(a)

      300        275,991  

5.375%, 04/15/2023(a)

      656        600,240  

Verscend Escrow Corp.
9.75%, 08/15/2026(a)

      1,775        1,773,945  
      

 

 

 
         15,442,834  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 1.0%

      

Banff Merger Sub, Inc.
9.75%, 09/01/2026(a)

      2,181        1,910,348  

CommScope, Inc.

      

5.50%, 03/01/2024(a)

      570        576,040  

6.00%, 03/01/2026(a)

      712        712,314  

8.25%, 03/01/2027(a)

      870        846,093  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
7.125%, 06/15/2024(a)

      187        193,048  

Infor US, Inc.
6.50%, 05/15/2022

      1,222        1,199,286  

NCR Corp.
5.75%, 09/01/2027(a)

      295        270,537  

6.125%, 09/01/2029(a)

      227        213,065  

Presidio Holdings, Inc.
4.875%, 02/01/2027(a)

      98        86,519  

8.25%, 02/01/2028(a)

      154        135,713  

Rackspace Hosting, Inc.
8.625%, 11/15/2024(a)

      55        49,391  

Science Applications International Corp.
4.875%, 04/01/2028(a)

      105        100,804  

Solera LLC/Solera Finance, Inc.
10.50%, 03/01/2024(a)

      1,941        1,901,188  

Veritas US, Inc./Veritas Bermuda Ltd.
7.50%, 02/01/2023(a)

      964        868,032  

10.50%, 02/01/2024(a)

      662        557,784  
      

 

 

 
         9,620,162  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    23


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.6%

      

Algeco Global Finance PLC
8.00%, 02/15/2023(a)

    U.S.$       1,821      $ 1,369,851  

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.
5.75%, 07/15/2027(a)

      270        214,517  

Herc Holdings, Inc.
5.50%, 07/15/2027(a)

      881        819,973  

Hertz Corp. (The)
5.50%, 10/15/2024(a)

      845        463,895  

6.00%, 01/15/2028(a)

      715        374,426  

7.125%, 08/01/2026(a)

      84        44,430  

United Rentals North America, Inc.
5.50%, 05/15/2027

      418        421,676  

6.50%, 12/15/2026

      25        25,411  

XPO Logistics, Inc.
6.125%, 09/01/2023(a)

      498        482,208  

6.75%, 08/15/2024(a)

      962        942,250  
      

 

 

 
         5,158,637  
      

 

 

 
         228,574,858  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 6.7%

      

Banking – 3.4%

      

Alliance Data Systems Corp.
4.75%, 12/15/2024(a)

      724        546,693  

Allied Irish Banks PLC
Series E
7.375%, 12/03/2020(a)(l)

    EUR       871        934,294  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA
5.875%, 05/24/2022-09/24/2023(a)(l)

      1,800        1,676,143  

Series 9
6.50%, 03/05/2025(l)

    U.S.$       1,200        943,080  

Banco Santander SA
6.75%, 04/25/2022(a)(l)

    EUR       2,000        1,984,758  

Bank of Ireland
7.375%, 06/18/2020(a)(l)

      1,455        1,545,108  

Barclays PLC
7.125%, 06/15/2025(l)

    GBP       404        426,731  

7.25%, 03/15/2023(a)(l)

      219        242,783  

7.875%, 03/15/2022(a)(l)

    U.S.$       243        224,868  

8.00%, 12/15/2020(l)

    EUR       343        357,961  

CaixaBank SA
6.75%, 06/13/2024(a)(l)

      400        359,934  

Citigroup, Inc.
5.95%, 01/30/2023(l)

    U.S.$       2,689        2,600,148  

Series U
5.00%, 09/12/2024(l)

      105        96,523  

 

24    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Series V
4.70%, 01/30/2025(l)

    U.S.$       868      $ 735,140  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
Series B
6.00%, 07/06/2023(l)

      970        772,329  

Credit Suisse Group AG
6.25%, 12/18/2024(a)(l)

      1,404        1,295,908  

6.375%, 08/21/2026(a)(l)

      1,290        1,134,545  

7.50%, 07/17/2023(a)(l)

      1,820        1,675,208  

Danske Bank A/S
Series E
5.875%, 04/06/2022(a)(l)

    EUR       1,096        1,155,440  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series O
5.30%, 11/10/2026(l)

    U.S.$       157        150,696  

Series P
5.00%, 11/10/2022(l)

      1,429        1,219,855  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
5.017%, 06/26/2024(a)

      331        320,615  

5.71%, 01/15/2026(a)

      1,232        1,210,620  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
8.625%, 08/15/2021(l)

      3,518        3,483,132  

Series U
3.77% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.32%), 09/30/2027(l) (m)

      1,100        920,221  

SNS Bank NV
Series E
11.25%, 12/31/2049(b)(c)(f)(g)

    EUR       620        – 0  – 

Societe Generale SA
8.00%, 09/29/2025(a)(l)

    U.S.$       2,608        2,338,188  

Standard Chartered PLC
7.50%, 04/02/2022(a)(l)

      1,269        1,234,051  

7.75%, 04/02/2023(a)(l)

      440        431,680  

UniCredit SpA
9.25%, 06/03/2022(a)(l)

    EUR       1,554        1,612,649  
      

 

 

 
         31,629,301  
      

 

 

 

Brokerage – 0.3%

      

Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
6.875%, 05/02/2018(c)(e)(f)

    U.S.$       1,690        17,745  

LPL Holdings, Inc.
5.75%, 09/15/2025(a)

      1,542        1,480,766  

NFP Corp.
6.875%, 07/15/2025(a)

      167        164,306  

8.00%, 07/15/2025(a)

      1,008        938,998  
      

 

 

 
         2,601,815  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    25


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Finance – 0.9%

      

CNG Holdings, Inc.
12.50%, 06/15/2024(a)

    U.S.$       861      $ 701,167  

Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC
8.00%, 05/01/2026(a)

      838        803,909  

Curo Group Holdings Corp.
8.25%, 09/01/2025(a)

      2,426        1,707,547  

Enova International, Inc.
8.50%, 09/01/2024-09/15/2025(a)

      1,273        1,080,159  

goeasy Ltd.
5.375%, 12/01/2024(a)

      560        521,237  

ILFC E-Capital Trust II
3.57% (H15T 30 Year + 1.80%), 12/21/2065(a)(m)

      2,000        1,000,000  

Jefferies Finance LLC/JFIN Co-Issuer Corp.
6.25%, 06/03/2026(a)

      718        670,877  

Lincoln Financing SARL
3.625%, 04/01/2024(a)

    EUR       390        355,162  

SLM Corp.
5.125%, 04/05/2022

    U.S.$       605        521,392  

Springleaf Finance Corp.
6.875%, 03/15/2025

      735        741,167  

TMX Finance LLC/TitleMax Finance Corp.
11.125%, 04/01/2023(a)

      890        670,798  
      

 

 

 
         8,773,415  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.8%

      

Acrisure LLC/Acrisure Finance, Inc.
7.00%, 11/15/2025(a)

      1,488        1,259,049  

10.125%, 08/01/2026(a)

      1,086        1,039,129  

Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC/Alliant Holdings Co-Issuer
6.75%, 10/15/2027(a)

      887        838,310  

ASR Nederland NV
4.625%, 10/19/2027(a)(l)

    EUR       840        791,524  

Genworth Holdings, Inc.
7.625%, 09/24/2021

    U.S.$       958        909,944  

HUB International Ltd.
7.00%, 05/01/2026(a)

      292        289,252  

Polaris Intermediate Corp.
8.50% (8.50% Cash or 9.25% PIK), 12/01/2022(a)(d)

      3,010        2,376,883  
      

 

 

 
         7,504,091  
      

 

 

 

Other Finance – 0.6%

      

Altice France Holding SA
10.50%, 05/15/2027(a)

      1,940        2,054,728  

 

26    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Intrum AB
2.75%, 07/15/2022(a)

    EUR       298      $ 276,078  

3.00%, 09/15/2027(a)

      360        281,584  

3.125%, 07/15/2024(a)

      489        397,200  

3.50%, 07/15/2026(a)

      260        207,703  

Tempo Acquisition LLC/Tempo Acquisition Finance Corp.
6.75%, 06/01/2025(a)

    U.S.$       2,094        1,942,015  
      

 

 

 
         5,159,308  
      

 

 

 

REITS – 0.7%

      

Brookfield Property REIT, Inc./BPR Cumulus LLC/BPR Nimbus LLC/GGSI Sellco LL
5.75%, 05/15/2026(a)

      950        770,526  

Diversified Healthcare Trust
6.75%, 12/15/2021

      1,350        1,412,768  

GEO Group, Inc. (The)
6.00%, 04/15/2026

      144        93,406  

Iron Mountain, Inc.
4.875%, 09/15/2027(a)

      255        247,955  

5.25%, 03/15/2028(a)

      1,576        1,558,132  

MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership LP/MGP Finance Co-Issuer, Inc.
5.75%, 02/01/2027

      991        891,088  

Realogy Group LLC/Realogy Co-Issuer Corp.
9.375%, 04/01/2027(a)

      1,794        1,513,125  
      

 

 

 
         6,487,000  
      

 

 

 
         62,154,930  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.8%

      

Electric – 0.8%

      

Calpine Corp.
5.125%, 03/15/2028(a)

      2,633        2,426,701  

5.50%, 02/01/2024

      564        535,471  

NRG Energy, Inc.
6.625%, 01/15/2027

      25        25,949  

7.25%, 05/15/2026

      1,754        1,866,201  

Talen Energy Supply LLC
6.50%, 06/01/2025

      1,741        1,128,264  

7.25%, 05/15/2027(a)

      339        301,537  

10.50%, 01/15/2026(a)

      802        600,200  

Texas Competitive/TCEH
11.50%, 10/01/2020(b)(c)(f)(g)

      626        – 0  – 

Vistra Operations Co. LLC
5.625%, 02/15/2027(a)

      625        644,332  
      

 

 

 
         7,528,655  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    27


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Total Corporates – Non-Investment Grade
(cost $361,210,931)

    U.S.$        $ 298,258,443  
      

 

 

 
      

GOVERNMENTS – TREASURIES – 11.2%

 

    

Colombia – 0.6%

      

Colombian TES
Series B
10.00%, 07/24/2024

    COP       18,165,600        5,126,796  
      

 

 

 

Indonesia – 0.7%

      

Indonesia Treasury Bond
Series FR78
8.25%, 05/15/2029

    IDR       100,018,000        6,221,230  
      

 

 

 

Mexico – 0.2%

      

Mexican Bonos
Series M 20
7.50%, 06/03/2027

    MXN       46,433        2,020,342  
      

 

 

 

Russia – 0.7%

      

Russian Federal Bond – OFZ
Series 6209
7.60%, 07/20/2022

    RUB       37,074        483,765  

Series 6212
7.05%, 01/19/2028

      220,100        2,866,092  

Series 6217
7.50%, 08/18/2021

      274,943        3,547,024  
      

 

 

 
         6,896,881  
      

 

 

 

United States – 9.0%

      

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.75%, 11/15/2042(n)

    U.S.$       2,200        2,800,531  

4.50%, 02/15/2036

      2,400        3,645,750  

5.00%, 05/15/2037(n)

      1,900        3,076,516  

5.25%, 02/15/2029(o)

      5,350        7,398,047  

6.125%, 11/15/2027(p)

      1,000        1,402,656  

6.25%, 05/15/2030

      5,800        8,848,625  

8.125%, 05/15/2021

      5,250        5,711,836  

U.S. Treasury Notes
1.625%, 08/15/2029

      290        314,378  

2.25%, 02/15/2027(o)(p)(q)

      26,373        29,364,687  

2.875%, 08/15/2028(o)

      17,670        20,856,122  
      

 

 

 
         83,419,148  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Treasuries
(cost $95,961,666)

         103,684,397  
      

 

 

 
      

 

28    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

CORPORATES – INVESTMENT
GRADE – 11.0%

      

Financial Institutions – 5.6%

      

Banking – 3.2%

      

ABN AMRO Bank NV
Series E
6.25%, 04/27/2022(a)

    U.S.$       292      $ 302,657  

Ally Financial, Inc.
8.00%, 11/01/2031

      1,456        1,599,003  

Bank of America Corp.
Series DD
6.30%, 03/10/2026(l)

      3,043        3,202,747  

Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/2024(l)

      57        60,243  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 06/15/2032(a)(l)

      166        197,785  

BNP Paribas SA
6.75%, 03/14/2022(a)(l)

      418        381,632  

7.625%, 03/30/2021(a)(l)

      93        90,527  

BPCE SA
5.70%, 10/22/2023(a)

      208        219,464  

Credit Agricole SA
8.125%, 12/23/2025(a)(l)

      1,909        1,967,480  

DNB Bank ASA
6.50%, 03/26/2022(a)(l)

      1,555        1,415,442  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
3.50%, 04/01/2025

      953        974,001  

HSBC Holdings PLC
Series E
4.75%, 07/04/2029(a)(l)

    EUR       3,200        3,038,561  

ING Groep NV
6.50%, 04/16/2025(l)

    U.S.$       520        456,300  

6.875%, 04/16/2022(a)(l)

      250        218,084  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Series FF
5.00%, 08/01/2024(l)

      1,621        1,509,210  

Series HH
4.60%, 02/01/2025(l)

      995        876,051  

Series V
4.753% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.32%), 07/01/2020(l)(m)

      210        182,475  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
6.413%, 10/01/2035(a)(l)

      235        241,439  

6.657%, 05/21/2037(a)(l)

      98        105,376  

7.625%, 06/27/2023(a)(l)

    GBP       1,760        1,836,861  

Nationwide Building Society
4.302%, 03/08/2029(a)

    U.S.$       1,500        1,564,802  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    29


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Nordea Bank Abp
6.625%, 03/26/2026(a)(l)

    U.S.$       3,065      $ 2,782,298  

Regions Bank/Birmingham AL
6.45%, 06/26/2037

      1,500        1,903,706  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
3.244%, 10/05/2026

      455        409,841  

4.40%, 07/13/2027

      739        706,202  

Swedbank AB
Series NC5
5.625%, 09/17/2024(a)(l)

      1,000        877,213  

UBS Group AG
7.00%, 02/19/2025(a)(l)

      2,492        2,399,175  
      

 

 

 
         29,518,575  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 0.0%

      

Synchrony Financial
4.50%, 07/23/2025

      70        68,413  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 2.0%

      

Allstate Corp. (The)
6.50%, 05/15/2057

      1,657        1,779,163  

American International Group, Inc.
6.82%, 11/15/2037

      1,425        1,749,066  

Aon Corp.
8.205%, 01/01/2027

      690        713,267  

Assicurazioni Generali SpA
Series E
5.50%, 10/27/2047(a)

    EUR       1,500        1,799,910  

Caisse Nationale de Reassurance Mutuelle Agricole Groupama
6.00%, 01/23/2027

      1,400        1,680,653  

Centene Corp.
4.25%, 12/15/2027(a)

    U.S.$       430        421,438  

4.75%, 01/15/2025(a)

      491        498,512  

5.375%, 08/15/2026(a)

      595        606,923  

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc.
7.80%, 03/15/2037(a)

      2,559        2,754,875  

MetLife, Inc.
10.75%, 08/01/2039

      2,350        3,110,911  

Prudential Financial, Inc.
5.20%, 03/15/2044

      340        299,227  

5.625%, 06/15/2043

      1,082        1,016,739  

SCOR SE
3.00%, 06/08/2046(a)

    EUR       200        218,056  

Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.
8.00%, 11/30/2039

    U.S.$       1,261        1,726,018  
      

 

 

 
         18,374,758  
      

 

 

 

 

30    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

REITS – 0.4%

      

GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc.
4.00%, 01/15/2030

    U.S.$       180      $ 138,665  

5.25%, 06/01/2025

      130        120,488  

5.375%, 04/15/2026

      733        656,495  

5.75%, 06/01/2028

      251        222,161  

MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp.
4.625%, 08/01/2029

      342        315,780  

5.00%, 10/15/2027

      344        333,480  

5.25%, 08/01/2026

      137        136,038  

5.50%, 05/01/2024

      264        256,706  

Sabra Health Care LP
4.80%, 06/01/2024

      710        678,459  

Service Properties Trust

      

4.35%, 10/01/2024

      1,040        763,378  

4.75%, 10/01/2026

      520        418,662  

Spirit Realty LP
4.45%, 09/15/2026

      193        182,668  
      

 

 

 
         4,222,980  
      

 

 

 
         52,184,726  
      

 

 

 

Industrial – 5.3%

      

Basic – 0.9%

      

Anglo American Capital PLC
3.625%, 09/11/2024(a)

      200        188,311  

4.75%, 04/10/2027(a)

      637        615,063  

5.375%, 04/01/2025(a)

      584        590,483  

ArcelorMittal SA
6.75%, 03/01/2041

      362        355,067  

7.00%, 10/15/2039

      624        622,121  

Braskem Netherlands Finance BV
4.50%, 01/10/2028-01/31/2030(a)

      2,544        1,981,656  

Fresnillo PLC
5.50%, 11/13/2023(a)

      306        302,940  

Georgia-Pacific LLC
8.875%, 05/15/2031

      1        1,472  

Glencore Finance Canada Ltd.
6.00%, 11/15/2041(a)

      272        243,447  

Glencore Funding LLC
4.625%, 04/29/2024(a)

      341        320,701  

GUSAP III LP
4.25%, 01/21/2030(a)

      616        548,240  

Minsur SA
6.25%, 02/07/2024(a)

      891        870,117  

WestRock MWV LLC
7.95%, 02/15/2031

      1,000        1,332,161  
      

 

 

 
         7,971,779  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    31


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.2%

      

Arconic, Inc.
5.90%, 02/01/2027

    U.S.$       119      $ 112,165  

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 01/21/2021(l)

      1,681        1,373,973  

Textron Financial Corp.
3.427% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.74%), 02/15/2042(a)(m)

      575        325,366  
      

 

 

 
         1,811,504  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 0.5%

 

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.20%, 03/15/2028

      392        398,496  

4.908%, 07/23/2025

      832        882,882  

Fox Corp.
3.05%, 04/07/2025

      186        185,710  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)
4.75%, 03/30/2030

      940        927,601  

Omnicom Group, Inc.
4.20%, 06/01/2030

      299        308,744  

ViacomCBS, Inc.
4.75%, 05/15/2025

      2,438        2,433,499  
      

 

 

 
         5,136,932  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.3%

      

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC
4.738%, 03/20/2025(a)

      1,340        1,359,617  

5.152%, 03/20/2028(a)

      1,340        1,427,100  
      

 

 

 
         2,786,717  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.4%

 

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
3.021%, 03/06/2024

    EUR       107        96,244  

3.087%, 01/09/2023

    U.S.$       200        184,139  

3.096%, 05/04/2023

      200        178,000  

3.219%, 01/09/2022

      227        211,906  

4.14%, 02/15/2023

      200        185,389  

General Motors Co.
4.875%, 10/02/2023

      164        149,341  

5.20%, 04/01/2045

      337        258,150  

6.25%, 10/02/2043

      116        91,409  

6.75%, 04/01/2046

      456        360,998  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
3.25%, 01/05/2023

      90        81,317  

 

32    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

3.70%, 05/09/2023

    U.S.$       134      $ 120,173  

4.00%, 10/06/2026

      30        25,406  

4.25%, 05/15/2023

      200        180,719  

4.30%, 07/13/2025

      77        67,312  

5.10%, 01/17/2024

      117        107,141  

5.25%, 03/01/2026

      101        88,950  

5.65%, 01/17/2029

      270        234,853  

ZF North America Capital, Inc.
4.75%, 04/29/2025(a)

      1,065        892,582  
      

 

 

 
         3,514,029  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical -
Entertainment – 0.1%

      

Silversea Cruise Finance Ltd.
7.25%, 02/01/2025(a)

      1,409        1,198,242  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 1.0%

      

James Hardie International Finance DAC

      

4.75%, 01/15/2025(a)

      285        272,493  

5.00%, 01/15/2028(a)

      273        247,147  

Lennar Corp.

      

4.75%, 11/29/2027

      25        24,962  

6.625%, 05/01/2020

      1,332        1,332,915  

MDC Holdings, Inc.
6.00%, 01/15/2043

      2,105        1,986,935  

Owens Corning
7.00%, 12/01/2036

      777        1,083,814  

PulteGroup, Inc.
5.00%, 01/15/2027

      48        47,889  

5.50%, 03/01/2026

      52        51,802  

6.00%, 02/15/2035

      500        503,941  

7.875%, 06/15/2032

      1,400        1,566,645  

Standard Industries, Inc./NJ
4.75%, 01/15/2028(a)

      76        69,955  

6.00%, 10/15/2025(a)

      934        887,300  

Toll Brothers Finance Corp.
4.875%, 03/15/2027

      1,124        1,050,380  
      

 

 

 
         9,126,178  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.1%

      

TJX Cos, Inc. (The)
3.50%, 04/15/2025

      605        618,383  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.4%

      

Bat Capital Corp.
4.70%, 04/02/2027

      712        718,853  

CVS Health Corp.
4.78%, 03/25/2038

      2,140        2,363,047  

HCA, Inc.
4.50%, 02/15/2027

      65        66,720  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    33


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

5.00%, 03/15/2024

    U.S.$       330      $ 341,724  

5.25%, 06/15/2026

      165        172,786  

Sysco Corp.
5.65%, 04/01/2025

      176        175,879  

5.95%, 04/01/2030

      106        105,780  
      

 

 

 
         3,944,789  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.5%

 

AI Candelaria Spain SLU
7.50%, 12/15/2028(a)

      1,166        883,245  

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
6.75%, 11/15/2039

      67        32,509  

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC
7.00%, 06/30/2024

      683        599,370  

Energy Transfer Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp.
4.50%, 11/01/2023

      546        493,012  

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE Series G
7.75%, 01/15/2032

      328        385,579  

7.80%, 08/01/2031

      1,066        1,226,145  

Parsley Energy LLC / Parsley Finance Corp.
5.625%, 10/15/2027(a)

      394        277,795  

Southern Star Central Corp.
5.125%, 07/15/2022(a)

      796        783,613  
      

 

 

 
         4,681,268  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.2%

 

Alfa SAB de CV
5.25%, 03/25/2024(a)

      1,580        1,486,188  
      

 

 

 

Services – 0.1%

 

Verisk Analytics, Inc.
5.50%, 06/15/2045

      636        838,938  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.6%

 

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.

      

6.02%, 06/15/2026(a)

      1,318        1,363,696  

8.35%, 07/15/2046(a)

      524        613,615  

Nokia Oyj
6.625%, 05/15/2039

      527        512,509  

Seagate HDD Cayman

      

4.75%, 01/01/2025

      953        940,306  

4.875%, 06/01/2027

      1,082        1,065,886  

Western Digital Corp.
4.75%, 02/15/2026

      1,023        1,037,686  
      

 

 

 
         5,533,698  
      

 

 

 
         48,648,645  
      

 

 

 

 

34    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Utility – 0.1%

      

Electric – 0.1%

 

AES Corp./VA
4.875%, 05/15/2023

    U.S.$       840      $ 822,358  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Investment Grade
(cost $102,362,770)

         101,655,729  
      

 

 

 
      

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS – 9.8%

      

Risk Share Floating Rate – 7.8%

 

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2018-2A, Class M1B

      

2.297% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.35%), 08/25/2028(a)(m)

      1,658        1,540,536  

Series 2018-3A, Class M2
3.697% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 10/25/2028(a)(m)

      915        681,500  

Series 2019-3A, Class M1C
2.897% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 07/25/2029(a)(m)

      1,555        1,154,686  

Series 2019-4A, Class M2
3.797% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.85%), 10/25/2029(a)(m)

      475        290,994  

Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2018-R07, Class 1B1
5.297% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.35%), 04/25/2031(a)(m)

      441        207,932  

Eagle RE 2020-1 Ltd.
Series 2020-1, Class M2
2.947% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 01/25/2030(a)(m)

      558        355,144  

Eagle Re Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M2
3.947% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 11/25/2028(a)(m)

      2,764        1,909,886  

Series 2019-1, Class M2
4.247% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.30%), 04/25/2029(a)(m)

      180        156,746  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

      

Series 2018-HQA2, Class M2
3.247% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.30%), 10/25/2048(a)(m)

      2,257        1,840,005  

Series 2019-DNA1, Class M1
1.847% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.90%), 01/25/2049(a)(m)

      52        50,910  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    35


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

Series 2019-DNA3, Class M2
2.997% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.05%), 07/25/2049(a)(m)

  U.S.$     165      $ 134,613  

Series 2020-DNA1, Class M1
1.647% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.70%), 01/25/2050(a) (m)

      260        252,346  

Series 2020-HQA2, Class M2
3.911% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.10%), 03/25/2050(a)(m)

      99        63,470  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes Series 2013-DN1, Class M2
8.096% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.15%), 07/25/2023(m)

      601        571,789  

Series 2013-DN2, Class M2
5.197% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/2023(m)

      1,457        1,400,380  

Series 2014-DN1, Class M3
5.447% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 02/25/2024(m)

      1,939        1,790,112  

Series 2014-HQ1, Class M3
5.047% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.10%), 08/25/2024(m)

      1,220        1,184,383  

Series 2014-HQ2, Class M3
4.697% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%), 09/25/2024(m)

      3,710        3,417,366  

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3
5.697% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 10/25/2024(m)

      2,872        2,779,548  

Series 2015-DN1, Class B
12.447% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.50%), 01/25/2025(m)

      2,178        1,642,408  

Series 2015-DN1, Class M3
5.097% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.15%), 01/25/2025(m)

      830        790,529  

Series 2015-DNA1, Class B
10.147% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.20%), 10/25/2027(m)

      594        424,062  

Series 2015-DNA1, Class M3
4.247% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.30%), 10/25/2027(m)

      250        239,979  

Series 2015-DNA2, Class B
8.497% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.55%), 12/25/2027(m)

      1,453        930,568  

Series 2015-DNA3, Class B
10.297% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.35%), 04/25/2028(m)

      1,021        699,730  

 

36    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

Series 2015-HQ1, Class B
11.697% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.75%), 03/25/2025(m)

  U.S.$     3,838      $ 2,766,922  

Series 2015-HQ1, Class M3
4.747% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.80%), 03/25/2025(m)

      307        292,568  

Series 2015-HQA1, Class B
9.747% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.80%), 03/25/2028(m)

      1,006        637,086  

Series 2016-DNA2, Class B
11.447% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.50%), 10/25/2028(m)

      856        587,137  

Series 2016-DNA3, Class B
12.197% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.25%), 12/25/2028(m)

      2,761        1,927,987  

Series 2016-DNA3, Class M3
5.947% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 12/25/2028(m)

      1,106        1,050,125  

Series 2016-DNA4, Class B
9.547% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.60%), 03/25/2029(m)

      395        244,447  

Series 2016-HQA2, Class B
12.447% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.50%), 11/25/2028(m)

      421        298,763  

Series 2017-DNA2, Class B1
6.097% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.15%), 10/25/2029(m)

      415        212,849  

Series 2017-DNA2, Class M2
4.397% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.45%), 10/25/2029(m)

      599        532,980  

Series 2017-DNA3, Class B1
5.397% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 03/25/2030(m)

      615        309,819  

Series 2018-HQA1, Class M2
3.247% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.30%), 09/25/2030(m)

      480        404,196  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2014-C01, Class M2
5.347% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.40%), 01/25/2024(m)

      3,873        3,606,068  

Series 2014-C03, Class 1M2
3.947% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 07/25/2024(m)

      2,393        2,189,868  

Series 2014-C03, Class 2M2
3.847% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.90%), 07/25/2024(m)

      106        98,623  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    37


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2
5.847% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/2024(m)

  U.S.$     2,090      $ 1,988,666  

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
5.247% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 02/25/2025(m)

      1,865        1,755,447  

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2
5.497% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 02/25/2025(m)

      684        659,863  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
4.947% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 05/25/2025(m)

      567        525,542  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
5.947% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 07/25/2025(m)

      1,770        1,705,058  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
6.647% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 04/25/2028(m)

      2,028        2,004,826  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
6.497% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 04/25/2028(m)

      657        608,042  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1B
12.697% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.75%), 08/25/2028(m)

      678        474,278  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
7.697% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 08/25/2028(m)

      1,538        1,468,892  

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
7.897% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 08/25/2028(m)

      477        476,637  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1B
13.197% (LIBOR 1 Month + 12.25%), 09/25/2028(m)

      449        320,564  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
6.947% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 09/25/2028(m)

      1,799        1,755,672  

Series 2016-C03, Class 1B
12.697% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.75%), 10/25/2028(m)

      372        258,558  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2B
13.697% (LIBOR 1 Month + 12.75%), 10/25/2028(m)

      631        450,622  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2
6.847% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/2028(m)

      2,593        2,527,825  

Series 2016-C04, Class 1B
11.197% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.25%), 01/25/2029(m)

      1,487        1,036,074  

 

38    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

Series 2016-C05, Class 2B
11.244% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.75%), 01/25/2029(m)

  U.S.$     1,822      $ 1,155,831  

Series 2016-C06, Class 1B
10.197% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.25%), 04/25/2029(m)

      1,285        768,731  

Series 2016-C07, Class 2B
10.447% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.50%), 05/25/2029(m)

      1,560        1,012,125  

Series 2017-C01, Class 1B1
6.697% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.75%), 07/25/2029(m)

      148        94,172  

Series 2017-C02, Class 2M2
4.597% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.65%), 09/25/2029(m)

      1,152        831,779  

Series 2018-C01, Class 1B1
4.497% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.55%), 07/25/2030(m)

      909        455,937  

Series 2018-C01, Class 1M1
1.547% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.60%), 07/25/2030(m)

      534        530,057  

Series 2018-C04, Class 2M2
3.497% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.55%), 12/25/2030(m)

      484        396,421  

Series 2018-C05, Class 1M1
1.667% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.72%), 01/25/2031(m)

      165        164,185  

Home Re Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M2
3.947% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 10/25/2028(a)(m)

      988        849,995  

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust Series 2015-CH1, Class M2
6.447% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 10/25/2025(h)(m)

      1,292        1,030,423  

Mortgage Insurance-Linked Notes
Series 2019-1, Class M2
3.847% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.90%), 11/26/2029(a)(m)

      2,683        2,253,871  

Oaktown Re III Ltd.
Series 2019-1A, Class M2
3.497% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.55%), 07/25/2029(a)(m)

      3,150        2,584,115  

Oaktown Re Ltd.
Series 2017-1A, Class M2
4.947% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 04/25/2027(a)(m)

      429        393,818  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    39


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Radnor Re Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M2
3.647% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.70%), 03/25/2028(a)(m)

    U.S.$       150      $ 151,218  

Radnor RE Ltd.
Series 2019-1, Class M2
4.147% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.20%), 02/25/2029(a)(m)

      1,500        1,248,266  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.127% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/2025(h)(m)

      500        447,946  
      

 

 

 
         72,054,516  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Fixed Rate – 0.7%

      

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-24CB, Class A15
5.75%, 08/25/2036

      714        481,628  

Series 2006-42, Class 1A6
6.00%, 01/25/2047

      629        472,801  

Series 2006-HY12, Class A5
3.923%, 08/25/2036

      1,072        978,589  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A10
5.50%, 02/25/2036

      947        770,171  

Series 2006-J5, Class 1A1
6.50%, 09/25/2036

      783        583,835  

Bear Stearns ARM Trust
Series 2007-3, Class 1A1
4.093%, 05/25/2047

      157        136,078  

Series 2007-4, Class 22A1
4.054%, 06/25/2047

      667        549,310  

ChaseFlex Trust
Series 2007-1, Class 1A3
6.50%, 02/25/2037

      492        250,854  

CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-HY4, Class 1A1
3.792%, 09/25/2047

      167        138,262  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2007-AR4, Class 1A1A
4.033%, 03/25/2037

      109        89,588  

CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-A3, Class 1A4
5.75%, 03/25/2037

      780        708,685  

CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust
Series 2006-7, Class 3A12
6.25%, 08/25/2036

      295        194,127  

 

40    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust
Series 2005-QS14, Class 3A1
6.00%, 09/25/2035

    U.S.$       391      $ 344,291  

Residential Asset Securitization Trust
Series 2006-A8, Class 3A4
6.00%, 08/25/2036

      170        115,613  

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust
Series 2006-9, Class A4
4.603%, 10/25/2036

      1,435        445,247  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-AR7, Class A1
4.353%, 12/28/2037

      690        633,490  
      

 

 

 
         6,892,569  
      

 

 

 

Agency Fixed Rate – 0.7%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
REMICs
Series 4767
6.00%, 03/15/2048(r)

      18,835        4,405,421  

Freddie Mac Strips
Series 247
5.50%, 04/15/2036(r)

      9,160        1,683,867  
      

 

 

 
         6,089,288  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate – 0.6%

 

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-7T2, Class A3
1.547% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.60%),
04/25/2037(m)

      2,398        723,885  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2005-8, Class 2A2
3.853% (4.80% – LIBOR 1 Month),
09/25/2035(m)(s)

      212        10,880  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage
Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-13, Class A7
1.547% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.60%),
08/25/2037(m)

      430        194,774  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-FA2, Class 1A10
1.197% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%),
04/25/2037(m)

      285        95,804  

Series 2007-FA2, Class 1A6
4.603% (5.55% – LIBOR 1 Month),
04/25/2037(m)(s)

      96        18,651  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    41


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2007-10H, Class 2AIO
5.419% (7.00% – LIBOR 1 Month),
07/25/2037(m)(s)

    U.S.$       230      $ 42,900  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust
Series 2006-QS18, Class 2A2
5.603% (6.55% – LIBOR 1 Month),
12/25/2036(m)(s)

      3,333        597,709  

Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-ALT1, Class A2
1.127% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.18%),
01/25/2037(m)

      8,053        4,307,277  
      

 

 

 
         5,991,880  
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $107,223,353)

         91,028,253  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS –
SOVEREIGNS – 8.9%

      

Angola – 0.2%

 

Angolan Government International Bond
8.00%, 11/26/2029(a)

      835        317,300  

8.25%, 05/09/2028(a)

      400        152,000  

9.50%, 11/12/2025(a)

      2,756        1,088,620  
      

 

 

 
         1,557,920  
      

 

 

 

Argentina – 0.8%

 

Argentine Republic Government International Bond
5.625%, 01/26/2022

      482        145,805  

5.875%, 01/11/2028

      1,165        326,200  

6.625%, 07/06/2028

      443        122,379  

6.875%, 01/26/2027-01/11/2048

      17,959        5,046,032  

7.50%, 04/22/2026

      4,510        1,279,713  

7.82%, 12/31/2033

    EUR       1,236        447,723  

Series NY
3.75%, 12/31/2038

    U.S.$       796        235,745  
      

 

 

 
         7,603,597  
      

 

 

 

Bahrain – 0.3%

 

Bahrain Government International Bond
5.625%, 09/30/2031(a)

      1,193        957,383  

6.75%, 09/20/2029(a)

      528        470,250  

7.00%, 10/12/2028(a)

      1,253        1,144,537  
      

 

 

 
         2,572,170  
      

 

 

 

Brazil – 0.4%

 

Brazilian Government International Bond
4.625%, 01/13/2028

      3,530        3,759,450  
      

 

 

 

 

42    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Cameroon – 0.1%

 

Republic of Cameroon International Bond
9.50%, 11/19/2025(a)

    U.S.$       1,222      $ 1,090,253  
      

 

 

 

Costa Rica – 0.3%

 

Costa Rica Government International Bond
6.125%, 02/19/2031 (a)

      3,310        2,772,125  
      

 

 

 

Dominican Republic – 0.9%

 

Dominican Republic International Bond
5.50%, 01/27/2025(a)

      149        142,668  

5.95%, 01/25/2027(a)

      1,553        1,453,996  

7.45%, 04/30/2044(a)

      1,283        1,244,510  

8.625%, 04/20/2027(a)

      5,719        5,604,620  
      

 

 

 
         8,445,794  
      

 

 

 

Ecuador – 0.1%

 

Ecuador Government International Bond
7.95%, 06/20/2024(a)

      667        195,098  

10.75%, 03/28/2022(a)

      2,808        877,500  
      

 

 

 
         1,072,598  
      

 

 

 

Egypt – 0.6%

 

Egypt Government International Bond
6.125%, 01/31/2022(a)

      3,559        3,413,303  

6.20%, 03/01/2024(a)

      2,743        2,530,418  
      

 

 

 
         5,943,721  
      

 

 

 

El Salvador – 0.1%

      

El Salvador Government International Bond
5.875%, 01/30/2025(a)

      146        128,115  

7.125%, 01/20/2050(a)

      273        210,637  

7.625%, 09/21/2034(a)

      762        590,550  

7.75%, 01/24/2023(a)

      339        330,419  
      

 

 

 
         1,259,721  
      

 

 

 

Gabon – 0.3%

      

Gabon Government International Bond
6.375%, 12/12/2024(a)

      789        540,498  

6.625%, 02/06/2031(a)

      1,870        1,103,300  

6.95%, 06/16/2025(a)

      1,050        693,656  
      

 

 

 
         2,337,454  
      

 

 

 

Ghana – 0.2%

      

Ghana Government International Bond
6.375%, 02/11/2027(a)

      2,087        1,519,597  

10.75%, 10/14/2030(a)

      780        811,200  
      

 

 

 
         2,330,797  
      

 

 

 

Honduras – 0.3%

      

Honduras Government International Bond
6.25%, 01/19/2027(a)

      1,748        1,844,140  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    43


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

7.50%, 03/15/2024(a)

    U.S.$       730      $ 706,959  

8.75%, 12/16/2020(a)

      320        318,600  
      

 

 

 
         2,869,699  
      

 

 

 

Iraq – 0.1%

      

Iraq International Bond
5.80%, 01/15/2028(a)

      264        200,393  

6.752%, 03/09/2023(a)

      402        322,605  
      

 

 

 
         522,998  
      

 

 

 

Ivory Coast – 0.5%

      

Ivory Coast Government International Bond
5.125%, 06/15/2025(a)

    EUR       168        177,297  

5.875%, 10/17/2031(a)

      1,880        1,772,153  

6.375%, 03/03/2028(a)

    U.S.$       2,678        2,443,675  

6.625%, 03/22/2048(a)

    EUR       331        310,301  
      

 

 

 
         4,703,426  
      

 

 

 

Jamaica – 0.1%

      

Jamaica Government International Bond
7.625%, 07/09/2025

    U.S.$       506        533,356  
      

 

 

 

Jordan – 0.1%

 

Jordan Government International Bond
5.75%, 01/31/2027(a)

      634        555,939  
      

 

 

 

Kenya – 0.5%

 

Kenya Government International Bond
6.875%, 06/24/2024(a)

      3,550        3,381,375  

7.00%, 05/22/2027(a)

      837        774,225  

7.25%, 02/28/2028(a)

      649        600,325  
      

 

 

 
         4,755,925  
      

 

 

 

Lebanon – 0.0%

 

Lebanon Government International Bond
6.65%, 04/22/2024(a)(k)

      427        78,995  

6.85%, 03/23/2027(a)(k)

      454        81,720  

Series G
1.00%, 11/27/2026(a)(k)

      1,654        297,720  
      

 

 

 
         458,435  
      

 

 

 

Mongolia – 0.3%

 

Mongolia Government International Bond
5.125%, 12/05/2022(a)

      2,426        2,166,721  

10.875%, 04/06/2021(a)

      200        197,250  
      

 

 

 
         2,363,971  
      

 

 

 

Nigeria – 0.4%

 

Nigeria Government International Bond
6.375%, 07/12/2023(a)

      740        610,962  

6.50%, 11/28/2027(a)

      388        266,265  

6.75%, 01/28/2021(a)

      288        267,210  

7.625%, 11/21/2025(a)

      3,385        2,613,213  

 

44    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

7.875%, 02/16/2032(a)

    U.S.$       489      $ 340,772  
      

 

 

 
         4,098,422  
      

 

 

 

Oman – 0.4%

 

Oman Government International Bond
4.125%, 01/17/2023(a)

      4,265        3,538,617  

4.75%, 06/15/2026(a)

      550        391,359  

6.00%, 08/01/2029(a)

      210        150,019  
      

 

 

 
         4,079,995  
      

 

 

 

Pakistan – 0.0%

 

Pakistan Government International Bond
6.875%, 12/05/2027(a)

      215        177,638  
      

 

 

 

Senegal – 0.3%

 

Senegal Government International Bond
6.25%, 05/23/2033(a)

      593        529,252  

6.75%, 03/13/2048(a)

      1,928        1,578,550  

8.75%, 05/13/2021(a)

      310        304,672  
      

 

 

 
         2,412,474  

Sri Lanka – 0.3%

 

Sri Lanka Government International Bond
6.125%, 06/03/2025(a)

      350        205,940  

6.20%, 05/11/2027(a)

      685        363,050  

6.85%, 03/14/2024(a)

      2,085        1,234,278  

7.85%, 03/14/2029(a)

      1,518        821,329  
      

 

 

 
         2,624,597  
      

 

 

 

Turkey – 0.5%

 

Turkey Government International Bond
3.25%, 03/23/2023

      3,202        2,867,791  

4.875%, 10/09/2026-04/16/2043

      824        606,036  

7.375%, 02/05/2025

      1,107        1,091,779  
      

 

 

 
         4,565,606  
      

 

 

 

Ukraine – 0.6%

 

Ukraine Government International Bond
7.75%, 09/01/2021-09/01/2024(a)

      6,169        5,797,535  
      

 

 

 

Venezuela – 0.1%

 

Venezuela Government International Bond
9.25%, 09/15/2027(c)(f)(k)

      7,978        718,020  

9.25%, 05/07/2028(f)(h)(k)

      300        27,000  
      

 

 

 
         745,020  
      

 

 

 

Zambia – 0.1%

 

Zambia Government International Bond
8.50%, 04/14/2024(a)

      1,475        566,953  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Sovereigns
(cost $113,121,669)

         82,577,589  
      

 

 

 
      

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    45


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

BANK LOANS – 5.5%

 

Industrial – 5.1%

 

Basic – 0.0%

 

Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
02/04/2027(b)(t)

    U.S.$       420      $ 378,000  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.5%

 

Apex Tool Group, LLC
6.50% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%),
08/01/2024(u)

      2,261        1,728,384  

Brookfield WEC Holdings Inc.
(fka Westinghouse Electric Company LLC) 3.989% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%),
08/01/2025(b)(u)

      872        819,239  

BWay Holding Company
5.084% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
04/03/2024(u)

      1,000        810,281  

Granite US Holdings Corporation
6.322% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.25%),
09/30/2026(b)(u)

      1,550        1,085,147  

TransDigm Inc.
3.239% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.25%),
12/09/2025(u)

      352        319,346  

Welbilt, Inc. (fka Manitowoc Foodservice, Inc.) 3.489% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.50%), 10/23/2025(u)

      110        84,111  
      

 

 

 
         4,846,508  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 0.2%

 

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
4.489% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.50%),
08/21/2026(b)(u)

      323        271,426  

Diamond Sports Group, LLC
4.18% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.25%),
08/24/2026(b)(u)

      299        229,845  

iHeartCommunications, Inc.
(fka Clear Channel Communications, Inc.)
3.989% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%),
05/01/2026(u)

      399        334,163  

LCPR Loan Financing LLC
5.705% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%),
10/15/2026(b)(u)

      578        529,959  
      

 

 

 
         1,365,393  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.1%

      

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.
6.432% (LIBOR 6 Month + 4.50%),
01/02/2024(u)

      69        62,837  

 

46    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

6.625% (LIBOR 3 Month + 0.07%), 01/02/2024

    U.S.$       115      $ 106,368  

West Corporation
5.45% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.00%),
10/10/2024(u)

      1,107        825,741  
      

 

 

 
         994,946  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical -
Automotive – 0.1%

      

Navistar, Inc.
4.28% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.50%),
11/06/2024(u)

      348        299,011  

Panther BF Aggregator 2 L P
4.441% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.50%),
04/30/2026(b)(u)

      507        461,779  
      

 

 

 
         760,790  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical -
Entertainment – 0.1%

      

Motion Acquisition Limited
4.322% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
11/12/2026(u)

      668        534,064  

4.700% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
11/12/2026(u)

      1        1,338  

Seaworld Parks & Entertainment, Inc.
(fka SW Acquisitions Co., Inc.)
3.989% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%),
04/01/2024(u)

      959        781,026  
      

 

 

 
         1,316,428  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.5%

 

Caesars Resort Collection, LLC (fka Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC)
3.739% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%),
12/23/2024(u)

      1,398        1,123,922  

Playtika Holding Corp.
7.072% (LIBOR 3 Month + 6.00%),
12/10/2024(u)

      3,057        2,838,183  

Scientific Games International, Inc.
3.739% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%),
08/14/2024(u)

      169        136,151  

4.369% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%),
08/14/2024(u)

      697        560,104  

Stars Group Holdings B.V.
4.95% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.50%),
07/10/2025(u)

      258        245,355  
      

 

 

 
         4,903,715  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    47


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Restaurants – 0.1%

 

IRB Holding Corp.
(fka Arby’s/Buffalo Wild Wings)
3.954% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%),
02/05/2025(u)

    U.S.$       851      $ 653,302  

Whatabrands LLC
3.766% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%),
07/31/2026(b)(u)

      398        326,529  
      

 

 

 
         979,831  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.3%

 

Bass Pro Group, LLC
6.072% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.00%),
09/25/2024(b)(u)

      490        409,389  

PetSmart, Inc.
5.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.00%),
03/11/2022(u)

      970        928,000  

Serta Simmons Bedding, LLC
9.00% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.00%),
11/08/2024(u)

      1,270        279,413  

Specialty Building Products Holdings, LLC
6.739% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.75%),
10/01/2025(u)

      1,180        986,867  
      

 

 

 
         2,603,669  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 1.2%

 

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.
3.50% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.50%), 02/16/2023(u)

      446        405,371  

Aldevron, L.L.C.
5.70% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.25%),
10/12/2026(b)(u)

      818        760,607  

Alphabet Holding Company, Inc. (fka Nature’s Bounty)
8.739% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.75%), 09/26/2025(u)

      1,866        1,353,172  

Arbor Pharmaceuticals, LLC
6.00% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 07/05/2023(u)

      1,103        786,910  

BI-LO, LLC

 

  

9.314% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.00%), 05/31/2024(u)

      1,189        948,459  

9.660% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.00%), 05/31/2024(u)

      1,209        964,772  

9.737% (LIBOR 2 Month + 8.00%), 05/31/2024(u)

      1,246        994,290  

Froneri International Limited
6.739% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.75%), 01/31/2028(b)(u)

      160        144,000  

 

48    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Global Medical Response, Inc.

 

  

4.932% (LIBOR 2 Month + 3.25%), 04/28/2022(b)(u)

    U.S.$       1,198      $ 1,104,855  

5.863% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.25%), 03/14/2025(b)(u)

      914        813,846  

LifePoint Health, Inc. (fka Regionalcare Hospital Partners Holdings, Inc.)
4.739% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%), 11/16/2025(u)

      916        845,519  

Mallinckrodt International Finance S.A.
4.20% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%), 09/24/2024(u)

      939        628,684  

U.S. Renal Care, Inc.
6.00% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 06/26/2026(u)

      1,562        1,350,151  
      

 

 

 
         11,100,636  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.4%

 

California Resources Corporation
11.988% (LIBOR 3 Month + 10.38%), 12/31/2021(u)

      2,196        103,539  

Chesapeake Energy Corporation
9.00% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.00%), 06/24/2024(u)

      2,077        799,645  

CITGO Petroleum Corporation
6.00% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 03/28/2024(b)(u)

      574        499,681  

Triton Solar US Acquisition Co.
7.072% (LIBOR 6 Month + 6.00%), 10/29/2024(u)

      2,285        1,770,795  
      

 

 

 
         3,173,660  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.1%

 

American Tire Distributors, Inc.

 

  

7.195% (LIBOR 3 Month + 6.00%),
09/01/2023(b)(c)(u)

      221        205,853  

8.489% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.50%),
09/02/2024(c)(u)

      635        419,429  

8.950% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.50%),
09/02/2024(b)(c)(u)

      80        52,931  

Core & Main LP

 

  

4.330% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%), 08/01/2024(u)

      77        67,782  

4.331% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%),
08/01/2024(b)(u)

      120        104,939  

Dealer Tire, LLC
5.239% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 12/12/2025(u)

      299        242,392  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    49


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Rockwood Service Corporation
5.70% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.25%),
01/23/2027(b)(u)

    U.S.$       89      $ 74,340  
      

 

 

 
         1,167,666  
      

 

 

 

Services – 0.6%

 

Allied Universal Holdco LLC (fka USAGM Holdco, LLC)
5.239% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%),
07/10/2026(b)(u)

      288        265,299  

Amentum Government Services Holdings LLC
4.989% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%),
01/29/2027(b)(u)

      320        294,400  

Garda World Security Corporation
6.39% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.75%),
10/30/2026(b)(u)

      104        97,387  

Parexel International Corporation
3.739% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 09/27/2024(u)

      231        196,219  

Pi Lux Finco SARL
8.853% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.25%),
01/01/2026(b)(u)

      3,100        2,933,375  

Refinitiv US Holdings Inc. (fka Financial & Risk US Holdings, Inc.)
4.239% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.25%), 10/01/2025(u)

      385        368,114  

Team Health Holdings, Inc.
3.75% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 02/06/2024(u)

      742        463,967  

Verscend Holding Corp.
5.489% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 08/27/2025(b)(u)

      763        717,377  
      

 

 

 
     5,336,138  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.9%

 

athenahealth, Inc.
5.284% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.50%), 02/11/2026(b)(u)

      2,031        1,889,000  

Avaya Inc.
4.955% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 12/15/2024(u)

      936        792,952  

Boxer Parent Company Inc. (fka BMC Software, Inc.)
5.239% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 10/02/2025(u)

      1,542        1,272,441  

Pitney Bowes Inc.
6.49% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 01/17/2025(b)(u)

      1,131        961,350  

 

50    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Presidio Holdings Inc.
5.28% (LIBOR 2 Month + 3.50%), 01/22/2027(b)(u)

    U.S.$       398      $ 370,140  

Solera, LLC (Solera Finance, Inc.)
4.363% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%), 03/03/2023(u)

      2,530        2,358,852  

Veritas US Inc.
5.95% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.50%), 01/27/2023(u)

      591        501,929  
      

 

 

 
     8,146,664  
      

 

 

 
     47,074,044  
      

 

 

 
Financial Institutions – 0.2%

 

Finance – 0.1%

 

Ellie Mae, Inc.
5.20% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.75%), 04/17/2026(b)(u)

      1,011        880,924  

Jefferies Finance LLC
4.25% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.25%), 06/03/2026(u)

      302        249,423  
      

 

 

 
     1,130,347  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.1%

 

Sedgwick Claims Management Services, Inc. (Lightning Cayman Merger Sub, Ltd.)
4.989% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 09/03/2026(u)

      1,402        1,256,235  
      

 

 

 
     2,386,582  
      

 

 

 
Utility – 0.2%

 

Electric – 0.2%

 

Granite Generation LLC
4.750% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%),
11/09/2026(u)

      1,769        1,465,837  

5.200% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%),
11/09/2026(u)

      313        259,440  
      

 

 

 
         1,725,277  
      

 

 

 

Total Bank Loans
(cost $63,836,327)

         51,185,903  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS –
CORPORATE BONDS – 2.5%

      

Industrial – 2.0%

      

Basic – 0.4%

      

Consolidated Energy Finance SA
6.875%, 06/15/2025(a)

      949        822,642  

CSN Resources SA
7.625%, 02/13/2023-04/17/2026(a)

      1,290        866,363  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

      

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    51


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

7.25%, 05/15/2022-04/01/2023(a)

    U.S.$       2,473      $ 2,106,135  

7.50%, 04/01/2025(a)

      261        215,586  

Vedanta Resources Finance II PLC
8.00%, 04/23/2023(a)

      539        212,900  
      

 

 

 
         4,223,626  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.0%

      

Odebrecht Finance Ltd.

      

4.375%, 04/25/2025(a)(f)(k)

      349        14,724  

5.25%, 06/27/2029(a)(f)(k)

      1,070        46,478  

7.125%, 06/26/2042(a)(f)(k)

      2,665        133,583  
      

 

 

 
         194,785  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 0.0%

      

Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes SA
4.875%, 01/22/2030(a)

      481        416,065  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.3%

      

Comunicaciones Celulares SA Via Comcel Trust
6.875%, 02/06/2024(a)

      535        511,761  

Digicel Group One Ltd.
8.25%, 12/30/2022(h)

      262        104,928  

Digicel Group Two Ltd.

      

8.25%, 09/30/2022(a)

      285        37,142  

9.125% (7.125% Cash and 2.00% PIK), 04/01/2024(a)(d)

      454        22,721  

Digicel Ltd.
6.00%, 04/15/2021(a)

      1,356        732,240  

MTN Mauritius Investments Ltd.
6.50%, 10/13/2026(a)

      380        361,000  

Sable International Finance Ltd.
5.75%, 09/07/2027(a)

      615        553,046  

VF Ukraine PAT via VFU Funding PLC
6.20%, 02/11/2025(a)

      414        347,760  
      

 

 

 
         2,670,598  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.3%

 

Melco Resorts Finance Ltd.
5.625%, 07/17/2027(a)

      965        866,818  

MGM China Holdings Ltd.

 

  

5.375%, 05/15/2024(a)

      398        364,029  

5.875%, 05/15/2026(a)

      414        344,526  

Wynn Macau Ltd.

 

  

4.875%, 10/01/2024(a)

      286        262,854  

5.50%, 10/01/2027(a)

      747        659,470  
      

 

 

 
         2,497,697  
      

 

 

 

 

52    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.0%

 

K2016470219 South Africa Ltd.
3.00%, 12/31/2022(d)(h)

    U.S.$       1,021      $ 2,681  

K2016470260 South Africa Ltd.
25.00%, 12/31/2022(d)(h)

      428        374  
      

 

 

 
         3,055  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.5%

 

BRF GmbH
4.35%, 09/29/2026(a)

      802        689,339  

BRF SA
4.875%, 01/24/2030(a)

      1,018        844,145  

Cosan Ltd.
5.50%, 09/20/2029(a)

      461        365,775  

Minerva Luxembourg SA
6.50%, 09/20/2026(a)

      449        411,957  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV
7.125%, 01/31/2025(a)

      1,040        1,020,458  

Tonon Luxembourg SA
6.50% (0.50% Cash and 6.00% PIK), 10/31/2024(b)(d)(g)(h)

      615        18,514  

Turkiye Sise ve Cam Fabrikalari AS
6.95%, 03/14/2026(a)

      1,426        1,226,360  

USJ Acucar e Alcool SA
10.50%, 11/09/2023(a)(d)

      670        202,885  

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA

 

  

10.50%, 01/28/2018(e)(f)(h)

      4,090        74,252  

10.875%, 01/13/2020(f)(h)(k)

      480        105,011  

11.75%, 02/09/2022(f)(h)(k)

      1,620        31,263  
      

 

 

 
         4,989,959  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.3%

 

Geopark Ltd.

 

  

5.50%, 01/17/2027(a)

      214        103,790  

6.50%, 09/21/2024(a)

      494        280,345  

Medco Platinum Road Pte Ltd.
6.75%, 01/30/2025(a)

      503        301,800  

Mongolian Mining Corp./Energy Resources LLC
9.25%, 04/15/2024(a)

      670        400,325  

MV24 Capital BV
6.748%, 06/01/2034(a)

      547        432,987  

Petrobras Global Finance BV
5.093%, 01/15/2030(a)

      1,195        1,083,598  
      

 

 

 
         2,602,845  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.1%

      

KOC Holding AS
6.50%, 03/11/2025(a)

      1,006        927,406  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    53


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.1%

      

Rumo Luxembourg SARL
7.375%, 02/09/2024(a)

    U.S.$       468      $ 466,172  
      

 

 

 
         18,992,208  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.4%

      

Electric – 0.4%

      

AES Gener SA
6.35%, 10/07/2079(a)

      495        386,100  

Cemig Geracao e Transmissao SA
9.25%, 12/05/2024(a)

      1,927        1,847,210  

Light Servicos de Eletricidade SA/Light Energia SA
7.25%, 05/03/2023(a)

      1,120        1,019,200  

Star Energy Geothermal Wayang Windu Ltd. 6.75%, 04/24/2033(a)

      211        191,542  

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 03/01/2026(h)

      292        286,899  
      

 

 

 
         3,730,951  
      

 

 

 
Financial Institutions – 0.1%       

Banking – 0.1%

      

Fidelity Bank PLC
10.50%, 10/16/2022(a)

      550        586,404  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.0%

      

Ambac LSNI LLC
6.45% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.00%), 02/12/2023(a)(m)

      58        54,695  
      

 

 

 
         641,099  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds
(cost $37,008,101)

         23,364,258  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS –
TREASURIES – 2.2%

      

Argentina – 0.0%

      

Argentine Bonos del Tesoro

      

15.50%, 10/17/2026(c)

    ARS       6,600        25,210  

18.20%, 10/03/2021(c)

      34,142        188,236  
      

 

 

 
         213,446  
      

 

 

 

Brazil – 2.2%

      

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series F
10.00%, 01/01/2021

    BRL       100,732        20,309,412  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Treasuries
(cost $28,751,006)

         20,522,858  
      

 

 

 
      

 

54    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 2.0%

      

Non-Agency Fixed Rate CMBS – 1.9%

      

225 Liberty Street Trust
Series 2016-225L, Class E
4.649%, 02/10/2036(a)

    U.S.$       974      $ 818,510  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust

      

Series 2013-GC11, Class XA
1.378%, 04/10/2046(r)

      1,352        45,160  

Series 2013-GC17, Class D
5.11%, 11/10/2046(a)

      902        787,039  

Series 2014-GC23, Class D
4.49%, 07/10/2047(a)

      856        711,583  

Commercial Mortgage Trust

      

Series 2012-CR3, Class XA
1.857%, 10/15/2045(r)

      7,244        264,148  

Series 2012-CR5, Class XA
1.525%, 12/10/2045(r)

      1,743        55,480  

Series 2013-LC6, Class D
4.342%, 01/10/2046(a)

      3,916        3,442,410  

Series 2014-CR15, Class XA
0.939%, 02/10/2047(r)

      1,680        46,759  

Series 2014-CR20, Class XA
1.027%, 11/10/2047(r)

      9,725        369,324  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II
Series 2013-GC10, Class XA
1.499%, 02/10/2046(r)

      761        26,174  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

      

Series 2012-GC6, Class D
5.651%, 01/10/2045(a)

      1,765        1,662,260  

Series 2012-GCJ9, Class D

      

4.742%, 11/10/2045(a)

      700        626,317  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust
Series 2012-C6, Class XA
1.611%, 11/15/2045(a)(r)

      5,952        183,059  

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C4, Class XA
1.62%, 12/10/2045(a)(r)

      795        25,300  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust

      

Series 2012-C6, Class D
5.579%, 04/15/2045(a)

      2,450        2,287,262  

Series 2012-C7, Class XA

      

1.336%, 06/15/2045(a)(r)

      1,308        27,065  

Series 2012-C8, Class E
4.885%, 08/15/2045(a)

      3,766        3,325,316  

Series 2012-C10, Class XA
1.536%, 12/15/2045(a)(r)

      3,013        103,542  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    55


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Series 2014-C25, Class D
3.803%, 11/15/2047

    U.S.$       1,807      $ 1,427,468  

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2011-C4, Class D
5.222%, 06/15/2044(a)

      1,022        971,765  
      

 

 

 
         17,205,941  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate
CMBS – 0.1%

      

DBWF Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-GLKS, Class E
3.768% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.02%), 12/19/2030(a)(m)

      838        622,813  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2019-BPR, Class E
5.455% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 05/15/2036(h)(m)

      301        230,962  
      

 

 

 
         853,775  
      

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $19,648,595)

         18,059,716  
      

 

 

 
      

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.3%

      

Other ABS - Fixed Rate – 0.7%

      

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Certificate Issuer Trust I

      

Series 2018-4, Class PT
8.954%, 05/15/2043(h)

      381        341,352  

Series 2018-7, Class PT
8.572%, 06/15/2043(h)

      448        391,571  

Series 2018-12, Class PT
7.079%, 06/15/2043(h)

      299        259,414  

Series 2019-24, Class PT
9.66%, 08/15/2044(h)

      469        393,018  

Series 2019-36, Class PT
12.552%, 10/17/2044(h)

      559        459,688  

Series 2019-43, Class PT
6.274%, 11/15/2044(h)

      425        374,364  

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust

      

Series 2018-3, Class PT
8.71%, 03/16/2043(h)

      87        77,024  

Series 2019-HP1, Class C
4.70%, 12/15/2026(a)

      1,000        717,263  

Marlette Funding Trust
Series 2018-3A, Class C
4.63%, 09/15/2028(a)

      1,350        1,128,487  

 

56    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC

      

Series 2016-1, Class R

      

Zero Coupon, 08/25/2025(b)(g)(h)

    U.S.$       1,138      $ 185,152  

Series 2017-3, Class R
Zero Coupon, 05/25/2026(b)(g)(h)

      10        266,462  

Series 2017-5, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 09/25/2026(b)(g)(h)

      12        279,297  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust
Series 2018-1, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 02/25/2027(b)(g)(h)

      16        562,752  

Taco Bell Funding LLC
Series 2016-1A, Class A23
4.97%, 05/25/2046(h)

      779        744,667  
      

 

 

 
         6,180,511  
      

 

 

 

Home Equity Loans - Fixed Rate – 0.3%

      

CSAB Mortgage-Backed Trust
Series 2006-2, Class A6A
5.72%, 09/25/2036

      634        292,581  

CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust
Series 2005-7, Class AF5W
5.054%, 10/25/2035

      820        801,570  

GSAA Home Equity Trust

      

Series 2005-12, Class AF5
5.659%, 09/25/2035

      990        752,585  

Series 2006-10, Class AF3
5.985%, 06/25/2036

      1,049        404,801  

Series 2006-6, Class AF4
6.121%, 03/25/2036

      1,465        577,740  

Series 2006-6, Class AF5
6.241%, 03/25/2036

      543        214,008  
      

 

 

 
         3,043,285  
      

 

 

 

Autos - Fixed Rate – 0.3%

      

CPS Auto Trust
Series 2018-C, Class D
4.40%, 06/17/2024(a)

      1,050        1,065,160  

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2019-2A, Class E
4.68%, 05/15/2026(a)

      1,050        670,483  

Flagship Credit Auto Trust
Series 2019-4, Class E
4.11%, 03/15/2027(a)

      770        701,942  
      

 

 

 
         2,437,585  
      

 

 

 

Home Equity Loans -
Floating Rate – 0.0%

      

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2007-6, Class 3A5
4.635%, 05/25/2037

      97        90,544  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    57


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Shares          
    
U.S. $ Value
 

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $17,442,364)

       $ 11,751,925  
      

 

 

 
      

COMMON STOCKS – 0.9%

                     
Financials – 0.3%       

Consumer Finance – 0.0%

      

Paysafe Group Ltd.(b)(c)(f)(g)

      3,960        – 0  – 
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.3%

      

Mt. Logan Re Ltd. (Preference Shares)(b)(f)(g)(j)

      2,953        2,883,345  
      

 

 

 
         2,883,345  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.2%

      

Energy Equipment & Services – 0.1%

      

Tervita Corp.(f)

      397,910        981,132  
      

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 0.1%

      

Berry Petroleum Corp.

      133,464        321,648  

CHC Group LLC(f)(j)

      51,655        12,914  

Golden Energy Offshore Services AS(c)(f)

      916,212        176,255  

K201640219 (South Africa) Ltd. A Shares(b)(c)(f)(g)

      12,695,187        13  

K201640219 (South Africa) Ltd. B Shares(b)(c)(f)(g)

      2,009,762        2  

Paragon Offshore Ltd. – Class A(b)(c)(f)

      11,814        1,181  

Paragon Offshore Ltd. – Class B(b)(c)(f)

      17,721        203,792  

Vantage Drilling International(c)(f)

      17,501        137,820  
      

 

 

 
         853,625  
      

 

 

 
         1,834,757  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.1%

      

Auto Components – 0.0%

      

ATD New Holdings, Inc.(b)(c)(f)

      20,185        302,775  

Exide Corp.(b)(c)(g)

      248,194        – 0  – 

Exide Technologies(b)(c)(f)(g)

      755,907        1  
      

 

 

 
         302,776  
      

 

 

 

Automobiles – 0.1%

      

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC(b)(c)(f)(g)

      7,822        654,172  
      

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 0.0%

      

Caesars Entertainment Corp.(f)

      25,004        169,027  
      

 

 

 
         1,125,975  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.1%

      

Food & Staples Retailing – 0.1%

      

Southeastern Grocers, Inc. Npv(b)(c)(f)(g)

      38,084        856,890  
      

 

 

 

Information Technology – 0.1%

      

Software – 0.1%

      

Avaya Holdings Corp.(f)

      72,613        587,439  

 

58    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

              
    
Shares
         
    
U.S. $ Value
 

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Monitronics International, Inc.(b)(c)(f)(g)

      35,682      $ 255,519  
      

 

 

 
         842,958  
      

 

 

 

Communication Services – 0.1%

      

Media – 0.1%

      

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.(f)

      47,504        30,402  

iHeartMedia, Inc. – Class A(c)(f)

      25,267        184,702  
      

 

 

 
         215,104  
      

 

 

 

Materials – 0.0%

      

Metals & Mining – 0.0%

      

BIS Industries Holdings Ltd.(b)(c)(f)(g)

      838,296        1  

Constellium SE(f)

      40,866        212,912  

Neenah Enterprises, Inc.(b)(c)(f)(g)

      58,200        0  
      

 

 

 
         212,913  
      

 

 

 

Industrials – 0.0%

      

Building Products – 0.0%

      

New Cotai LLC/New Cotai Capital Corp.(b)(c)(f)(g)

      3        – 0  – 
      

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering – 0.0%

      

Willscot Corp.

      18,809        190,535  
      

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $24,130,430)

         8,162,477  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS – 0.9%

      

CLO - Floating Rate – 0.9%

      

Ares XXXIV CLO Ltd.
Series 2015-2A, Class CR
3.696% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.00%),
04/17/2033(a)(m)

    U.S.$       2,358        1,863,113  

Dryden CLO Ltd.
Series 2018-57A,
Class E 6.892% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.20%), 05/15/2031(h)(m)

      275        144,760  

Series 2020-78A,
Class C 3.632% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.95%), 04/17/2033(a)(m)

      3,000        1,914,000  

Series 2020-78A,

Class D 4.682% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.00%), 04/17/2033(a)(m)

      1,329        740,485  

Dryden Senior Loan Fund
Series 2017-49A, Class E
8.119% (LIBOR 3 Month + 6.30%),
07/18/2030(h)(m)

      417        254,055  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    59


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Elevation CLO Ltd.
Series 2020-11A, Class C 3.887% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.20%),
04/15/2033(a)(m)

    U.S.$       648      $ 447,313  

Series 2020-11A,
Class D1 5.532% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.85%), 04/15/2033(a)(m)

      1,006        607,477  

Octagon Investment Partners 29 Ltd.
Series 2016-1A, Class DR
4.901% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.10%),
01/24/2033(a)(m)

      1,701        1,056,664  

OZLM Ltd.
Series 2018-22A, Class D
7.136% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.30%),
01/17/2031(h)(m)

      349        190,451  

Voya CLO Ltd.
Series 2019-1A, Class DR
4.591% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.85%),
04/15/2031(a)(m)

      1,050        766,126  
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Loan Obligations
(cost $12,130,097)

         7,984,444  
      

 

 

 
      

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – US MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.6%

      

United States – 0.6%

      

State of California
Series 2010
7.60%, 11/01/2040

      750        1,248,090  

7.95%, 03/01/2036

      1,915        1,922,584  

State of Illinois
Series 2010
7.35%, 07/01/2035

      1,915        2,148,668  

Tobacco Settlement Finance Authority
Series 2007A
7.467%, 06/01/2047

      410        396,802  
      

 

 

 

Total Local Governments – US Municipal Bonds
(cost $5,020,789)

         5,716,144  
      

 

 

 
      

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS – 0.6%

      

Quasi-Sovereign Bonds – 0.6%

      

Bahrain – 0.2%

      

Oil and Gas Holding Co. BSCC (The)
7.625%, 11/07/2024(a)

      469        412,720  

8.375%, 11/07/2028(a)

      1,346        1,176,909  
      

 

 

 
         1,589,629  
      

 

 

 

 

60    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Indonesia – 0.0%

      

Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT
5.71%, 11/15/2023(a)

    U.S.$       224      $ 228,270  
      

 

 

 

Kazakhstan – 0.1%

      

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC
5.375%, 04/24/2030(a)

      660        648,992  
      

 

 

 

Mexico – 0.3%

      

Petroleos Mexicanos
5.95%, 01/28/2031(a)

      1,565        1,079,850  

6.49%, 01/23/2027(a)

      507        373,912  

6.50%, 01/23/2029

      318        228,793  

6.84%, 01/23/2030(a)

      753        544,811  

7.69%, 01/23/2050(a)

      173        117,640  
      

 

 

 
         2,345,006  
      

 

 

 

United States – 0.0%

      

Citgo Holding, Inc.
9.25%, 08/01/2024(a)

      478        394,509  
      

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $6,565,214)

         5,206,406  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.5%

      

Funds and Investment Trusts – 0.5%

      

iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF(v)
(cost $5,351,457)

      49,000        4,737,320  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

GOVERNMENTS - SOVEREIGN
BONDS – 0.4%

      

United Arab Emirates – 0.4%

      

Emirate of Dubai Government International Bonds
7.75%, 10/05/2020(a)
(cost $3,313,050)

    U.S.$       3,310        3,357,581  
      

 

 

 
      
          Shares         

PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.3%

      

Financial Institutions – 0.3%

      

Banking – 0.2%

      

GMAC Capital Trust I
Series 2 7.477%

      16,325        334,826  

Paysafe Holdings UK Ltd.
0.00%(b)(c)(f)(g)

      1,240,545        955,220  
      

 

 

 
         1,290,046  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    61


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

Insurance – 0.1%

      

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) 7.875%

    U.S.$       45,050      $ 1,177,156  
      

 

 

 

REITS – 0.0%

      

Hersha Hospitality Trust
Series C 6.875%

      15,950        115,398  
      

 

 

 
         2,582,600  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.0%

      

Electric – 0.0%

      

SCE Trust III
Series H 5.75%

      11,025        217,193  
      

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $3,476,232)

         2,799,793  
      

 

 

 
      

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES – 0.3%

      

Colombia – 0.3%

      

Fideicomiso PA Concesion Ruta al Mar
6.75%, 02/15/2044(h)

    COP       1,437,090        283,031  

Fideicomiso PA Costera
6.25%, 01/15/2034(a)

      1,230,800        303,761  

Fideicomiso PA Pacifico Tres
7.00%, 01/15/2035(h)

      6,642,880        1,782,555  
      

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $2,828,101)

         2,369,347  
      

 

 

 
      

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – REGIONAL BONDS – 0.0%

      

Argentina – 0.0%

      

Provincia de Buenos Aires/Government Bonds
33.929% (BADLAR + 3.83%),
05/31/2022(c)(m)
(cost $1,660,869)

    ARS       26,500        181,274  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

WARRANTS – 0.0%

      

Amplify Energy Corp.,
expiring 04/21/2020(c)(f)

      39,269        4  

Avaya Holdings Corp.,
expiring 12/15/2022(f)

      53,489        4,814  

Encore Automotive Acceptance,
expiring 07/05/2031(b)(c)(f)(g)

      8        – 0  – 

Flexpath Capital, Inc.,
expiring 04/15/2031(b)(c)(f)(g)

      10,974        – 0  – 

 

62    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

         

Shares

         
    
U.S. $ Value
 

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

iHeartMedia, Inc.,
expiring 05/01/2039(c)(f)

                     278      $ 1,807  

SandRidge Energy, Inc., A-CW22,
expiring 10/03/2022(c)(f)

      46,951        188  

SandRidge Energy, Inc., B-CW22,
expiring 10/03/2022(c)(f)

      19,772        61  

Willscot Corp.,
expiring 11/29/2022(b)(c)(f)(g)

      29,123        127,104  
      

 

 

 

Total Warrants
(cost $645,006)

         133,978  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

WHOLE LOAN TRUSTS – 0.0%

      

Performing Asset – 0.0%

      

Sheridan Auto Loan Holdings I LLC
10.00%, 12/31/2020-09/30/2021(b)(c)(g)
(cost $1,118,012)

    U.S.$       1,118        112,600  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

RIGHTS – 0.0%

      

Vistra Energy Corp., expiring 12/31/2049(b)(f)
(cost $0)

      10,721        11,439  
      

 

 

 
      

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 9.0%

      

Investment Companies – 7.8%

      

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 0.53%(v)(w)(x)
(cost $72,301,463)

      72,301,463        72,301,463  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

Governments – Treasuries – 0.7%

      

Egypt – 0.6%

      

Egypt Treasury Bills
Series 273D
Zero Coupon, 04/21/2020-07/28/2020

    EGP       95,775        5,943,854  
      

 

 

 

United Kingdom – 0.1%

      

Standard Chartered Bank
Zero Coupon, 04/28/2020-08/04/2020(a)(b)

    PKR       170,000        978,639  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Treasuries
(cost $6,910,325)

         6,922,493  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    63


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
        
    
U.S. $ Value
 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Time Deposits – 0.5%

     

BBH, Grand Cayman
0.35%, 04/01/2020

    NZD       57     $ 33,750  

0.63%, 04/01/2020

    HKD       0 **      12  

4.00%, 04/01/2020

    ZAR       12       653  

Citibank, London
(0.65)%, 04/01/2020

    EUR       2,196       2,421,567  

0.03%, 04/01/2020

    GBP       48       59,914  

JPMorgan Chase, New York
0.15%, 04/01/2020

  U.S.$         2,433       2,433,105  
     

 

 

 

Total Time Deposits
(cost $4,949,001)

        4,949,001  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $84,160,789)

        84,172,957  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments – 100.1%
(cost $1,096,966,828)

        927,034,831  

Other assets less liabilities – (0.1)%

        (850,425
     

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

      $ 926,184,406  
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note C)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

U.S. 10 Yr Ultra Futures

     126        June 2020      $ 19,659,938      $ 1,266,398  

U.S. Long Bond (CBT) Futures

     35        June 2020        6,267,188        562,734  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     117        June 2020        16,226,438        646,516  

Sold Contracts

 

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     374        June 2020        46,884,406        (1,425,875
           

 

 

 
   $ 1,049,773  
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note C)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

  BRL 95     USD 20       04/02/2020     $ 2,055  

Bank of America, NA

  USD 18     BRL 95       04/02/2020       9  

Bank of America, NA

  USD 55     INR 3,976       04/23/2020       (3,049

Bank of America, NA

  USD 40     IDR  564,801       05/05/2020       (5,370

Bank of America, NA

  KRW  157,124     USD 132       05/14/2020       3,362  

Bank of America, NA

  USD 19     KRW 21,903       05/14/2020       (543

 

64    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

  RUB 1,813     USD 25       05/20/2020     $ 2,006  

Bank of America, NA

  USD 13     RUB 947       05/20/2020       (526

Bank of America, NA

  USD 14     TWD 430       05/21/2020       (170

Bank of America, NA

  USD 8     TWD 246       05/21/2020       43  

Bank of America, NA

  CAD 2,121     USD 1,477       05/22/2020       (30,419

Barclays Bank PLC

  ZAR 27,220     USD 1,862       04/08/2020           341,682  

Barclays Bank PLC

  INR 1,721     USD 22       04/23/2020       (330

Barclays Bank PLC

  INR 644     USD 9       04/23/2020       117  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD 30     INR 2,295       04/23/2020       (117

Barclays Bank PLC

  IDR 492,938     USD 33       05/05/2020       3,164  

Barclays Bank PLC

  IDR 256,408     USD 15       05/05/2020       (492

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD 8     IDR 111,378       05/05/2020       (1,153

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD 40     CLP 33,253       05/13/2020       (899

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD 42     KRW 50,080       05/14/2020       (788

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD 8     TWD 227       05/21/2020       (70

Barclays Bank PLC

  MYR 49     USD 11       08/13/2020       132  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD 44     MYR 183       08/13/2020       (1,885

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  ILS 109     USD 31       04/06/2020       750  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 32     ILS 109       04/06/2020       (980

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  EUR 117     USD 129       04/08/2020       342  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  EUR 161     USD 176       04/08/2020       (2,086

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 856     ZAR 13,024       04/08/2020       (128,043

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 47     EUR 43       04/08/2020       624  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 57     EUR 51       04/08/2020       (863

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  ZAR 4,144     USD 269       04/08/2020       37,032  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  JPY 21,878     USD 198       04/09/2020       (5,041

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 131     JPY 14,266       04/09/2020       1,785  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 10     JPY 1,018       04/09/2020       (310

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  CNH 667     USD 93       04/16/2020       (735

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  CNH 640     USD 91       04/16/2020       567  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 154     CNH 1,083       04/16/2020       (1,285

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 47     CNH 338       04/16/2020       84  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  MXN 3,511     USD 172       04/23/2020       24,202  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  MXN 1,475     USD 59       04/23/2020       (2,832

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 136     MXN 2,854       04/23/2020       (16,106

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 104     MXN 2,496       04/23/2020       914  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  NOK 1,115     USD 105       05/14/2020       (2,091

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  NOK 252     USD 26       05/14/2020       2,012  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 40     NOK 404       05/14/2020       (905

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 25     SEK 234       05/14/2020       (1,005

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 50     SEK 504       05/14/2020       678  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 57     NOK 633       05/14/2020       3,856  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  GBP 57     USD 70       05/15/2020       (1,549

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  GBP 11     USD 15       05/15/2020       611  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 51     GBP 43       05/15/2020       2,031  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  PLN 224     USD 54       05/20/2020       (298

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  PLN 191     USD 46       05/20/2020       118  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 96     PLN 412       05/20/2020       3,207  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  SGD 146     USD 101       05/21/2020       (1,632

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 113     SGD 161       05/21/2020       278  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  CAD 26     USD 18       05/22/2020       (387

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 114     CAD 162       05/22/2020       1,590  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    65


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  TRY 63     USD 10       05/28/2020     $ 311  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 13     TRY 87       05/28/2020       (348

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  CHF 100     USD 106       05/29/2020       2,027  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  CHF 20     USD 21       05/29/2020       (148

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 34     CHF 33       05/29/2020       (572

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 51     CHF 50       05/29/2020       756  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  NZD 51     USD 30       06/04/2020       (378

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 52     NZD 88       06/04/2020       114  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  AUD 147     USD 89       06/11/2020       (1,552

Citibank, NA

  BRL  103,613     USD 23,609       04/02/2020       3,668,378  

Citibank, NA

  BRL 276     USD 53       04/02/2020       (27

Citibank, NA

  USD 19,931     BRL 103,613       04/02/2020       9,973  

Citibank, NA

  USD 63     BRL 276       04/02/2020       (9,780

Citibank, NA

  USD 3,351     EUR 3,039       04/08/2020       1,778  

Citibank, NA

  USD 2,846     EUR 2,550       04/08/2020       (33,071

Citibank, NA

  USD 5,304     IDR  75,901,089       05/05/2020       (668,029

Citibank, NA

  USD 19     COP 79,012       05/13/2020       28  

Citibank, NA

  USD 15     COP 61,534       05/13/2020       (71

Citibank, NA

  RUB  455,122     USD 6,262       05/20/2020       474,941  

Citibank, NA

  USD 80     RUB 5,809       05/20/2020       (6,062

Credit Suisse International

  USD 4,689     EUR 4,374       04/08/2020       135,442  

Credit Suisse International

  USD 1,754     EUR 1,590       04/08/2020       (548

Deutsche Bank AG

  BRL 103,610     USD 19,930       04/02/2020       (9,972

Deutsche Bank AG

  BRL 189     USD 38       04/02/2020       1,487  

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD 20,753     BRL 103,610       04/02/2020       (813,171

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD 36     BRL 189       04/02/2020       18  

Deutsche Bank AG

  BRL 103,610     USD 20,718       05/05/2020       822,947  

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD 38     BRL 189       05/05/2020       (1,505

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD 8     COP 33,453       05/13/2020       (57

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  BRL 235     USD 45       04/02/2020       (23

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  BRL 205     USD 44       04/02/2020       4,681  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 49     BRL 235       04/02/2020       (3,296

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 39     BRL 205       04/02/2020       20  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  INR 5,792     USD 80       04/23/2020       3,783  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  INR 762     USD 10       04/23/2020       (146

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 92     INR 6,712       04/23/2020       (3,917

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 18     INR 1,384       04/23/2020       59  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  IDR 377,805     USD 23       05/05/2020       (245

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  IDR 350,870     USD 23       05/05/2020       1,874  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 37     IDR 609,234       05/05/2020       276  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 41     IDR 637,873       05/05/2020       (2,192

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 8     BRL 39       05/05/2020       (80

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  CLP 60,894     USD 72       05/13/2020       1,253  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  CLP 29,496     USD 34       05/13/2020       (458

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  COP 136,533     USD 34       05/13/2020       948  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 15     CLP 13,167       05/13/2020       6  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 20     CLP 16,974       05/13/2020       (209

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 9     COP 38,016       05/13/2020       109  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  KRW 48,854     USD 40       05/14/2020       (264

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  RUB 3,991     USD 54       05/20/2020       3,697  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 21     RUB 1,623       05/20/2020       (813

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  TWD 3,239     USD 109       05/21/2020       619  

 

66    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  TWD 530     USD 18       05/21/2020     $ (27

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 61     TWD 1,820       05/21/2020       (367

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 29     TWD 869       05/21/2020       181  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  MYR 133     USD 33       08/13/2020       1,620  

HSBC Bank USA

  EUR 1,305     USD 1,406       04/08/2020       (33,272

HSBC Bank USA

  CNH 289     USD 41       04/16/2020       618  

HSBC Bank USA

  USD 7,491     IDR  108,435,639       05/05/2020       (867,999

HSBC Bank USA

  TWD 1,732     USD 58       05/21/2020       424  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  BRL 394     USD 76       04/02/2020       (38

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  BRL 403     USD 83       04/02/2020       5,369  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 121     BRL 632       04/02/2020       95  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 34     BRL 165       04/02/2020       (1,925

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  EUR 2,897     USD 3,198       04/08/2020       2,700  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  EUR 1,300     USD 1,404       04/08/2020       (30,893

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  JPY 210,288     USD 1,889       04/09/2020       (67,534

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  INR 9,120     USD 125       04/23/2020       4,799  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  INR 1,087     USD 14       04/23/2020       (241

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 32     INR 2,287       04/23/2020       (1,979

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  IDR 149,899     USD 10       05/05/2020       878  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 764     IDR  11,547,007       05/05/2020       (58,510

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  CLP 9,886     USD 12       05/13/2020       74  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  COP 51,446     USD 12       05/13/2020       (320

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  KRW 25,398     USD 22       05/14/2020       642  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  KRW 17,845     USD 14       05/14/2020       (256

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 79     KRW 95,167       05/14/2020       (1,004

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 24     KRW 29,125       05/14/2020       102  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  GBP 2,799     USD 3,600       05/15/2020       120,237  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  TWD 466     USD 16       05/21/2020       (37

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 35     TWD 1,044       05/21/2020       (254

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 14     TWD 420       05/21/2020       140  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  BRL 87     USD 19       04/02/2020       1,807  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD 17     BRL 87       04/02/2020       8  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD 5,446     EUR 4,879       04/08/2020       (64,294

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  INR 2,402     USD 33       04/23/2020       1,855  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  MXN 40,891     USD 2,077       04/23/2020       359,621  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD 72     INR 5,275       04/23/2020       (2,505

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  BRL 164     USD 32       05/05/2020       870  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  IDR 1,023,361     USD 66       05/05/2020       3,020  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD 11     IDR 158,180       05/05/2020       (1,335

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  COP  32,899,505     USD 8,305       05/13/2020       229,718  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD 5     COP 20,700       05/13/2020       (145

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    67


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  KRW 17,934     USD 15       05/14/2020     $ 401  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD 20     RUB 1,508       05/20/2020       (1,132

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  BRL 34     USD 7       04/02/2020       (3

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 8     BRL 34       04/02/2020       (1,157

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 5,772     EUR 5,079       04/08/2020       (169,728

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  INR 9,310     USD 128       04/23/2020       5,520  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  INR 691     USD 9       04/23/2020       (31

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 56     INR 4,118       04/23/2020       (2,255

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  COP 54,897     USD 13       05/13/2020       (246

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 31     COP 127,034       05/13/2020       (130

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 8     CLP 6,475       05/13/2020       (35

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  KRW 40,241     USD 34       05/14/2020       1,002  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  KRW 22,117     USD 18       05/14/2020       (585

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 84     KRW 98,634       05/14/2020       (2,541

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 9     KRW 11,259       05/14/2020       3  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 31     RUB 2,212       05/20/2020       (2,487

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 35     RUB 2,791       05/20/2020       800  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  TWD 423     USD 14       05/21/2020       (19

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  TWD 562     USD 19       05/21/2020       72  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 27     TWD 805       05/21/2020       162  

Standard Chartered Bank

  BRL 43     USD 8       04/02/2020       (4

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 9     BRL 43       04/02/2020       (1,257

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 1,684     ZAR 24,496       04/08/2020       (316,159

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 9,373     JPY  1,017,850       04/09/2020       95,349  

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 3,351     INR 240,984       04/23/2020       (187,052

Standard Chartered Bank

  IDR 320,649,482     USD 23,256       05/05/2020       3,670,456  

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 40     IDR 586,237       05/05/2020       (4,343

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 31     RUB 2,508       05/20/2020       1,050  

UBS AG

  EUR  40,961     USD 45,804       04/08/2020       620,678  

UBS AG

  EUR 1,086     USD 1,166       04/08/2020       (31,851

UBS AG

  USD 11     TWD 337       05/21/2020       (23
       

 

 

 
        $ 7,076,181  
       

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Description   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2020
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
   

Upfront

Premiums
Paid

(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

 

CDX-NAHY Series 28, 5 Year Index, 06/20/2022*

    (5.00 )%      Quarterly       6.42   USD  12,740     $ 343,968     $ (485,564   $ 829,532  

CDX-NAHY Series 29, 5 Year Index, 12/20/2022*

    (5.00     Quarterly       6.52     USD 38,570       1,347,242       (1,622,862     2,970,104  

 

68    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Description   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2020
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
   

Upfront

Premiums
Paid

(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-NAHY Series 30, 5 Year Index, 06/20/2023*

    (5.00 ) %       Quarterly       6.34 %     USD 16,815     $ 601,504     $ (726,924   $ 1,328,428  

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 27, 5 Year Index, 06/20/2022*

    (5.00     Quarterly       4.73     EUR 12,729       (102,782     (939,362     836,580  

Sale Contracts

 

Brazilian Government International Bond, 4.250%, 01/07/2025, 06/20/2025*

    1.00       Quarterly       2.61     USD 2,923       (227,927     (236,117     8,190  

CDX-NAHY Series 28, 5 Year Index, 06/20/2022*

    5.00       Quarterly       6.42     USD 5       (127     194       (321

CDX-NAHY Series 28, 5 Year Index, 06/20/2022*

    5.00       Quarterly       6.42     USD 12,740       (343,968     526,614       (870,582

CDX-NAHY
Series 29, 5 Year Index, 12/20/2022*

    5.00       Quarterly       6.52     USD 38,570       (1,347,242     1,643,034       (2,990,276

CDX-NAHY
Series 30, 5 Year Index, 06/20/2023*

    5.00       Quarterly       6.34     USD 16,815       (601,504     585,584       (1,187,088

CDX-NAHY Series 33, 5 Year Index, 12/20/2024*

    5.00       Quarterly       6.37     USD  274,414       (13,969,029     13,706,859       (27,675,888

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 27, 5 Year Index, 06/20/2022*

    5.00       Quarterly       4.73     EUR 12,729       102,774       967,736       (864,962

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 32, 5 Year Index, 12/20/2024*

    5.00       Quarterly       5.52     EUR 31,830       (647,602     3,846,927       (4,494,529

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    69


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Description   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2020
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
   

Upfront

Premiums
Paid

(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 33, 5 Year Index, 06/20/2025*

    5.00 %       Quarterly       5.72 %     EUR 17,665     $ (551,883   $ (556,404   $ 4,521  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/2030, 06/20/2025*

    1.00       Quarterly       5.45     USD 3,007       (587,300     (529,031     (58,269

South Africa Government International Bond, 5.875%, 09/16/2025, 06/20/2025*

    1.00       Quarterly       4.12       2,376       (341,238     (328,989     (12,249
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $   (16,325,114   $   15,851,695     $   (32,176,809
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2020
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

             

Citibank, NA

             

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00     Monthly       13.94   USD 454     $ (100,243   $ (50,690   $ (49,553

Credit Suisse International

             

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    5.00       Monthly       25.00     USD  5,000       (1,948,139     (773,046     (1,175,093

International Game Technology PLC, 4.750%, 02/15/2023, 06/20/2022*

    5.00       Quarterly       10.34     EUR 310       (33,595     15,638       (49,233

Deutsche Bank AG

             

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 258       (56,966     (28,460     (28,506

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 364       (80,402     (42,401     (38,001

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

 

           

United States Steel Corp., 6.650%, 06/01/2037, 12/20/2021*

    5.00       Quarterly       11.07     USD 700       (67,590     (19,456     (48,134

 

70    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2020
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Goldman Sachs International

             

Avis Budget Group, Inc., 5.250%, 03/15/2025, 12/20/2023*

    5.00 %       Quarterly       8.92 %     USD 270     $ (30,091   $ 12,936     $ (43,027

Avis Budget Group, Inc., 5.250%, 03/15/2025, 12/20/2023*

    5.00       Quarterly       8.92     USD 300       (33,434     22,494       (55,928

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    5.00       Monthly       25.00     USD 5,000       (1,948,833     (854,413     (1,094,420

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    5.00       Monthly       25.00     USD 5,000       (1,948,139     (815,859     (1,132,280

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    5.00       Monthly       25.00     USD   13,500       (5,259,975     (1,988,071     (3,271,904

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    5.00       Monthly       25.00     USD   10,000       (3,896,278     (1,474,626     (2,421,652

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    5.00       Monthly       25.00     USD 2,071       (806,808     (303,075     (503,733

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    5.00       Monthly       25.00     USD 2,929       (1,141,331     (428,738     (712,593

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 371       (81,948     (31,128     (50,820

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 530       (117,024     (56,448     (60,576

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 133       (29,366     (14,268     (15,098

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 2,158       (476,666     (185,308     (291,358

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 180       (39,759     (16,030     (23,729

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 360       (79,518     (32,654     (46,864

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 360       (79,518     (35,335     (44,183

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 719       (158,815     (77,135     (81,680

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 1,041       (229,853     (111,615     (118,238

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    71


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2020
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

JPMorgan Securities, LLC

             

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00 %       Monthly       13.94 %     USD  12,000     $ (2,648,600   $ (1,369,798   $ (1,278,802

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 6,400       (1,412,587     (765,955     (646,632

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

             

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 1,188       (262,310     (124,012     (138,298

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD 1,272       (280,858     (138,272     (142,586

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       13.94     USD   10,000       (2,183,000     (110,011     (2,072,989
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $   (25,431,646   $   (9,795,736   $   (15,635,910
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Rate
Paid/
Received
  Payment
Frequency
   

Current
Notional
(000)

    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

 

   

Goldman Sachs International iBoxx EUR Contingent Convertible Liquid Developed Market AT1

  3 Month
EURIBOR
    Quarterly       EUR       10,508       12/20/2020     $ 1,751,932  

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (see Note C)

 

Broker   

Principal

Amount

(000)

     Currency      Interest
Rate
    Maturity      U.S. $
Value at
March 31,
2020
 

Barclays Capital, Inc.†

     514        USD        (1.00 )%*           $ 513,664  

Barclays Capital, Inc.†

     240        USD        (0.75 )%*             239,465  

Barclays Capital, Inc.†

     252        USD        (0.25 )%*             252,467  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC†

     629        EUR        (1.25 )%*             686,577  
             

 

 

 
   $     1,692,173  
             

 

 

 

 

The reverse repurchase agreement matures on demand. Interest rate resets daily and the rate shown is the rate in effect on March 31, 2020.

 

*

Interest payment due from counterparty.

 

72    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

The type of underlying collateral and the remaining maturity of open reverse repurchase agreements on the statements of assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

     Overnight
and
Continuous
    Up to 30 Days     31-90 Days     Greater than
90 Days
    Total  

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

  $ 1,692,173     $ –  0  –     $ –  0  –     $ –  0  –     $ 1,692,173  

 

**

Principal amount less than 500.

 

(a)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2020, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $396,370,803 or 42.8% of net assets.

 

(b)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(c)

Illiquid security.

 

(d)

Pay-In-Kind Payments (PIK). The issuer may pay cash interest and/or interest in additional debt securities. Rates shown are the rates in effect at March 31, 2020.

 

(e)

Defaulted matured security.

 

(f)

Non-income producing security.

 

(g)

Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(h)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 1.26% of net assets as of March 31, 2020, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted &
Illiquid Securities
  Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Certificate Issuer Trust I Series 2018-12, Class PT
7.079%, 06/15/2043

    06/26/2018     $ 299,552     $ 259,414       0.03

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Certificate Issuer Trust I Series 2018-4, Class PT
8.954%, 05/15/2043

    05/11/2018       382,694       341,352       0.04

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Certificate Issuer Trust I Series 2018-7, Class PT
8.572%, 06/15/2043

    04/25/2018       449,027       391,571       0.04

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Certificate Issuer Trust I Series 2019-24, Class PT
9.66%, 08/15/2044

    06/27/2019       457,014       393,018       0.04

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Certificate Issuer Trust I Series 2019-36, Class PT
12.552%, 10/17/2044

    09/04/2019       553,137       459,688       0.05

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Certificate Issuer Trust I Series 2019-43, Class PT
6.274%, 11/15/2044

    10/09/2019       421,273       374,364       0.04

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust

Series 2018-3, Class PT
8.71%, 03/16/2043

    03/07/2018       87,813       77,024       0.01

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    73


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

144A/Restricted &
Illiquid Securities
  Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Digicel Group One Ltd.
8.25%, 12/30/2022

    01/14/2019     $ 276,156     $ 104,928       0.01

Dryden CLO Ltd.

Series 2018-57A, Class E
6.892%, 05/15/2031

    01/26/2018       275,000       144,760       0.02

Dryden Senior Loan Fund Series 2017-49A, Class E
8.119%, 07/18/2030

    05/23/2017       413,401       254,055       0.03

Exide Technologies(Exchange Priority)
11.00%, 10/31/2024

    06/28/2019       3,526,996       1,469,111       0.16

Exide Technologies(First Lien)
11.00%, 10/31/2024

    04/30/2015       1,026,812       422,336       0.05

Fideicomiso PA Concesion Ruta al Mar
6.75%, 02/15/2044

    12/14/2017       476,428       283,031       0.03

Fideicomiso PA Pacifico Tres
7.00%, 01/15/2035

    03/04/2016         1,957,809         1,782,555       0.19

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust

Series 2015-CH1, Class M2 6.447%, 10/25/2025

    09/18/2015       1,288,854       1,030,423       0.11

K2016470219 South Africa Ltd. 3.00%, 12/31/2022

    01/31/2017       1,060,181       2,681       0.00

K2016470260 South Africa Ltd. 25.00%, 12/31/2022

    01/31/2017       427,059       374       0.00

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC
9.50%, 01/15/2023

    12/15/2018       642,788       546,370       0.06

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.
11.00%, 05/15/2018

    05/15/2013       2,295,760       –  0  –       0.00

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2019-BPR, Class E
5.455%, 05/15/2036

    04/24/2019       301,000       230,962       0.02

OZLM Ltd.

Series 2018-22A, Class D
7.136%, 01/17/2031

    01/31/2018       349,085       190,451       0.02

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC

Series 2016-1, Class R
Zero Coupon, 08/25/2025

    07/28/2017       365,582       185,152       0.02

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC

Series 2017-3, Class R
Zero Coupon, 05/25/2026

    05/11/2017       1,107,300       266,462       0.03

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC

Series 2017-5, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 09/25/2026

    09/18/2017       1,313,468       279,297       0.03

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust

Series 2018-1, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 02/25/2027

    02/01/2018       1,569,021       562,752       0.06

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

144A/Restricted &
Illiquid Securities
  Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Taco Bell Funding LLC

Series 2016-1A, Class A23
4.97%, 05/25/2046

    05/04/2016     $ 778,672     $ 744,667       0.08

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 03/01/2026

    02/08/2018       292,000       286,899       0.03

Tonon Luxembourg SA
6.50%, 10/31/2024

    05/03/2019       1,415,593       18,514       0.00

Venezuela Government International Bond
9.25%, 05/07/2028

    04/10/2014       247,835       27,000       0.00

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 01/28/2018

   
1/23/14 –
2/27/14
 
 
    2,401,854       74,252       0.01

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.875%, 01/13/2020

    6/09/14       477,418       105,011       0.01

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
11.75%, 02/09/2022

   
1/29/14 –
6/09/14
 
 
    838,865       31,263       0.00

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-C25, Class D
3.803%, 11/15/2047

    07/16/2015       1,569,210       1,427,468       0.15

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.127%, 11/25/2025

    02/26/2018       499,675       447,946       0.05

 

(i)

Convertible security.

 

(j)

Restricted and illiquid security.

 

 

Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

CHC Group LLC

     03/10/2017      $     3,697,478      $ 12,914        0.00

CHC Group LLC/CHC Finance Ltd. Series AI Zero Coupon,
10/01/2020

     03/10/2017        2,971,577        589,642        0.06

Mt. Logan Re Ltd.
(Preference Shares)

     12/30/2014        2,953,000            2,883,345        0.31

 

(k)

Defaulted.

 

(l)

Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(m)

Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at March 31, 2020.

 

(n)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

(o)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(p)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open centrally cleared swaps.

 

(q)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open exchange-traded derivatives.

 

(r)

IO – Interest Only.

 

(s)

Inverse interest only security.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    75


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

(t)

This position or a portion of this position represents an unsettled loan purchase. The coupon rate will be determined at the time of settlement and will be based upon the London-Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a premium which was determined at the time of purchase.

 

(u)

The stated coupon rate represents the greater of the LIBOR or the LIBOR floor rate plus a spread at March 31, 2020.

 

(v)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(w)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(x)

Affiliated investments.

Currency Abbreviations:

 

ARS – Argentine Peso

AUD – Australian Dollar

BRL – Brazilian Real

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

CLP – Chilean Peso

CNH – Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

COP – Colombian Peso

EGP – Egyptian Pound

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

HKD – Hong Kong Dollar

IDR – Indonesian Rupiah

ILS – Israeli Shekel

INR – Indian Rupee

JPY – Japanese Yen

KRW – South Korean Won

MXN – Mexican Peso

MYR – Malaysian Ringgit

NOK – Norwegian Krone

NZD – New Zealand Dollar

PKR – Pakistan Rupee

PLN – Polish Zloty

RUB – Russian Ruble

SEK – Swedish Krona

SGD – Singapore Dollar

TRY – Turkish Lira

TWD – New Taiwan Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

ZAR – South African Rand

 

 

Glossary:

ABS – Asset-Backed Securities

BADLAR – Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks

CBT – Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA – North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY – North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CLO – Collateralized Loan Obligations

CMBS – Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

ETF – Exchange Traded Fund

EURIBOR – Euro Interbank Offered Rate

H15T – U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate T Note Constant Maturity

JSC – Joint Stock Company

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rates

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

See notes to financial statements.

 

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STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

March 31, 2020

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,024,665,365)

   $ 854,733,368  

Affiliated issuers (cost $72,301,463)

     72,301,463  

Cash

     699  

Cash collateral due from broker

     20,020,109  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $4,228,406)

     3,893,862  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     12,744,795  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     10,699,047  

Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps

     1,751,932  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     197,294  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     129,275  

Receivable for terminated total return swaps

     19,027  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     976,490,871  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Market value of credit default swaps (net premiums received $9,795,736)

     25,431,646  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     7,571,542  

Cash collateral received from broker

     6,639,865  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     3,622,866  

Payable for terminated total return swaps

     2,446,406  

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

     1,692,173  

Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     1,197,285  

Advisory fee payable

     803,376  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     98,237  

Administrative fee payable

     23,358  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     779,711  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     50,306,465  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 926,184,406  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 862,297  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,185,259,592  

Accumulated loss

     (259,937,483
  

 

 

 
   $     926,184,406  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—100 million shares of capital stock authorized, $0.01 par value (based on 86,229,677 shares outstanding)

   $ 10.74  
  

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    77


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended March 31, 2020

 

Investment Income    

Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $342,527)

  $     66,414,318    

Dividends

   

Affiliated issuers

    1,640,404    

Unaffiliated issuers

    1,320,081     $     69,374,803  
 

 

 

   
Expenses    

Advisory fee (see Note B)

    10,129,946    

Custodian

    391,456    

Audit and tax

    192,508    

Printing

    164,603    

Administrative

    88,954    

Registration fees

    83,966    

Legal

    54,888    

Transfer agency

    36,392    

Directors’ fees

    24,062    

Miscellaneous

    91,062    
 

 

 

   

Total expenses before interest expense

    11,257,837    

Interest expense

    77,914    
 

 

 

   

Total expenses

    11,335,751    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

    (88,868  
 

 

 

   

Net expenses

      11,246,883  
   

 

 

 

Net investment income

      58,127,920  
   

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions    

Net realized gain (loss) on:

   

Investment transactions

      (7,514,884 )(a) 

Forward currency exchange contracts

      276,489  

Futures

      9,564,739  

Options written

      1,229,492  

Swaps

      301,767  

Swaptions written

      92,568  

Foreign currency transactions

      (10,047,713

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:

   

Investments

      (136,004,349 )(b) 

Forward currency exchange contracts

      5,966,150  

Futures

      166,055  

Options written

      (382,246

Swaps

      (43,928,356

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

      (483,425
   

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

      (180,763,713
   

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

      6,296  
   

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

    $     (122,629,497
   

 

 

 

 

(a)  

Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $189,580.

 

(b) 

Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $153,189.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
2020
    Year Ended
March 31,
2019
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 58,127,920     $ 64,511,495  

Net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (6,097,542     (3,305,822

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (174,666,171     (41,079,235

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     6,296       12,130  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (122,629,497     20,138,568  

Distributions to Shareholders

     (64,694,299     (64,534,426

Return of Capital

     (3,461,637     (7,795,027
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (190,785,433     (52,190,885
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     1,116,969,839       1,169,160,724  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     926,184,406     $     1,116,969,839  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2020

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on May 20, 1993 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Bank loan prices are provided by third party pricing services and consist of a composite of the quotes received by the vendor into a consensus price. Certain bank loans are classified as Level 3, as a significant input used in the fair value measurement of these instruments is the market quotes that are received by the vendor and these inputs are not observable.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    83


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2020:

 

Investments in
Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

  $ – 0  –    $ 295,534,265     $ 2,724,178 #    $ 298,258,443  

Governments – Treasuries

    – 0  –      103,684,397       – 0  –      103,684,397  

Corporates – Investment Grade

    – 0  –      101,655,729       – 0  –      101,655,729  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

    – 0  –      91,028,253       – 0  –      91,028,253  

Emerging Markets – Sovereigns

    – 0  –      82,577,589       – 0  –      82,577,589  

Bank Loans

    – 0  –      34,017,075       17,168,828       51,185,903  

Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds

    – 0  –      23,345,744       18,514       23,364,258  

Emerging Markets – Treasuries

    – 0  –      20,522,858       – 0  –      20,522,858  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      18,059,716       – 0 –       18,059,716  

Asset-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      10,458,262       1,293,663       11,751,925  

Common Stocks

    3,121,841       12,914       5,027,722 #      8,162,477  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

    – 0  –      7,984,444       – 0  –      7,984,444  

Local Governments – US Municipal Bonds

    – 0  –      5,716,144       – 0  –      5,716,144  

Quasi-Sovereigns

    – 0  –      5,206,406       – 0  –      5,206,406  

Investment Companies

    4,737,320       – 0  –      – 0  –      4,737,320  

Governments – Sovereign Bonds

    – 0  –      3,357,581       – 0  –      3,357,581  

Preferred Stocks

    1,844,573       – 0  –      955,220       2,799,793  

Inflation-Linked Securities

    – 0  –      2,369,347       – 0  –      2,369,347  

Local Governments – Regional Bonds

    – 0  –      181,274       – 0  –      181,274  

Warrants

    6,874       – 0  –      127,104 #      133,978  

Whole Loan Trusts

    – 0  –      – 0  –      112,600       112,600  

Rights

    – 0  –      – 0  –      11,439       11,439  

Short-Term Investments:

       

Investment Companies

    72,301,463       – 0  –      – 0  –      72,301,463  

Governments – Treasuries

    – 0  –      5,943,854       978,639       6,922,493  

Time Deposits

    – 0  –      4,949,001       – 0  –      4,949,001  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    82,012,071       816,604,853       28,417,907       927,034,831  

Other Financial Instruments*:

       

Assets

       

Futures

    2,475,648       – 0  –      – 0  –       2,475,648  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      10,699,047       – 0  –      10,699,047  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      2,395,488       – 0  –       2,395,488  

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      1,751,932       – 0  –      1,751,932  

Liabilities

       

Futures

    (1,425,875     – 0  –      – 0  –       (1,425,875 ) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (3,622,866     – 0  –      (3,622,866

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (18,720,602     – 0  –       (18,720,602 ) 

 

84    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in
Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Credit Default Swaps

  $ – 0  –    $ (25,431,646   $ – 0  –    $ (25,431,646

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

    (1,692,173     – 0  –      – 0  –      (1,692,173
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   81,369,671     $   783,676,206     $   28,417,907     $   893,463,784  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

#

The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

*

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Corporates-
Non-Investment
Grade#
    Bank Loans     Emerging
Markets -
Corporate Bonds
    Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
 

Balance as of 3/31/19

  $   8,481,759     $   8,609,096     $   242,649     $   20,910,085  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    94,708       41,625       (155,962     980  

Realized gain (loss)

    (2,653,006     7,091       – 0  –      105,115  

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    3,300,728         (1,868,910     191,730       (87,130

Purchases/Payups

    4,909,710       10,111,617       1,571,555       – 0  – 

Sales/Paydowns

    (11,202,987     (547,166     (1,624,599     (2,098,324

Transfers into Level 3

    – 0  –      5,271,248       – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    (206,734     (4,455,773     (206,859     (18,830,726
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 3/31/20

  $ 2,724,178     $ 17,168,828     $ 18,514     $ – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/20**

  $ (2,817,712   $ (1,868,910   $ (1,397,079   $ – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Asset-
Backed
Securities
    Common
Stocks#
    Collateralized
Loan Obligations
    Preferred
Stocks
 

Balance as of 3/31/19

  $   12,614,983     $   8,413,720     $   980,782     $   1,134,441  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    586       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    85


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

     Asset-
Backed
Securities
    Common
Stocks#
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
    Preferred
Stocks
 

Realized gain (loss)

  $ 628,748     $ 418     $ –0  –    $ 24,861  

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (1,242,641     (1,312,065     –0  –      (285,325

Purchases/Payups

    1       1,429,978       –0  –      135,830  

Sales/Paydowns

    (1,861,283     (3,504,329     –0  –      (54,587

Transfers into Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      –0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    (8,846,731     – 0  –      (980,782     – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 3/31/20

  $   1,293,663     $   5,027,722     $ – 0  –    $   955,220  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/20**

  $ (1,339,957   $ (3,268,867   $ – 0  –    $ (285,325
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Warrants#     Whole Loan
Trusts
    Rights     Short-Term
Investments:
Governments-
Treasuries
 

Balance as of 3/31/19

  $   60,161     $   339,307     $   7,698     $ – 0  – 

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      20,067  

Realized gain (loss)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    66,943       (168,100     3,741       (93,873

Purchases

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      1,052,445  

Sales

    – 0  –      (58,607     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers into Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 3/31/20

  $ 127,104     $ 112,600     $ 11,439     $   978,639  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/20**

  $ 69,150     $ (168,100   $ 3,741     $ (93,873
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Total                    

Balance as of 3/31/19

  $ 61,794,681        

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    2,004        

Realized gain (loss)

    (1,886,773      

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (1,494,902      

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

     Total                    

Purchases/Payups

  $ 19,211,136        

Sales/Paydowns

      (20,951,882      

Transfers into Level 3

    5,271,248        

Transfers out of Level 3

    (33,527,605      
 

 

 

       

Balance as of 3/31/20

  $ 28,417,907 +       
 

 

 

       

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/20**

  $ (11,166,932      
 

 

 

       

 

#

The Fund held securities with zero market value that were sold/expired/written off during the reporting period.

 

**

The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

+

Amounts of $206,734, $4,455,773, $206,859, $18,830,726, $8,846,731 and $980,782 for Corporates–Non-Investment Grade, Bank Loans, Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds, Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities, Asset-Backed Securities and Collateralized Loan Obligations, respectively, were transferred out of Level 3 into Level 2 as improved transparency of price inputs received from pricing vendors has increased the observability during the reporting period.

The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Fund’s Level 3 investments at March 31, 2020. Securities priced (i) by third party vendors or (ii) by brokers are excluded from the following table.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

     Fair
Value at
3/31/2020
    Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable Input   Input

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

 

$

1,469,111

 

      
    
Yield Analysis
      
    
Discount Assumption
      
    
39%
  $ 422,336     Yield Analysis   Discount Assumption   45%
  $ 546,370     Market
Approach
  Discount Assumption   15%
  $ 286,361     Recovery
Analysis
  Collateral Value   $85.10
  $ – 0  –    Qualitative
Assessment
    $0.00
  $ – 0  –    Qualitative
Assessment
    $0.00
 

 

 

       
  $ 2,724,178        
 

 

 

       

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

     Fair
Value at
3/31/2020
    Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable Input   Input

Common Stocks

  $ 2,883,345     Market Approach   NAV Equivalent   $976.41
  $ 654,172     Market Approach   EBITDA* Projection   $53.0mm
      EBITDA* Multiples   6.4X
  $ 125,550     Market Approach   10% Haircut to Last
Traded Price
  $7.02
  $ 1     Qualitative Assessment     $0.00
  $ 1     Qualitative Assessment     $0.00
  $ – 0  –    Market Approach   EBITDA* Projection   $530mm
      EBITDA* Multiples   10.1X
  $ – 0  –    Qualitative Assessment     $0.00
  $ – 0  –    Qualitative Assessment     $0.00
  $ – 0  –    Qualitative Assessment     $0.00
 

 

 

       
  $ 3,663,069        
 

 

 

       

Preferred Stocks

  $ 955,220     Market Approach   EBITDA* Projection   $530mm
      EBITDA* Multiples   10.1X

Warrants.

  $ 127,104     Option Pricing Model   Exercise Price   $4.36

Whole Loan Trusts

  $ 112,600     Recovery Analysis   Cumulative Loss   35%

 

*

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization.

Generally, a change in the assumptions used in any input in isolation may be accompanied by a change in another input. Significant changes in any of the unobservable inputs may significantly impact the fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in Collateral Value, NAV Equivalent, Last Traded Price, Exercise Price, EBITDA projections and EBITDA Multiple in isolation would be expected to result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. A significant increase (decrease) in Cumulative Loss, Par Reduction in Price, and Discount Assumption in isolation would be expected to result in a significant lower (higher) fair value measurement.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .90% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Such fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the administration agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser, provided, however, that the reimbursement may not exceed .15% annualized of average weekly net assets. For the year ended March 31, 2020, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $88,954.

Under the terms of a Shareholder Inquiry Agency Agreement with AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, the Fund reimburses ABIS for costs relating to servicing phone inquiries on behalf of the Fund. During the year ended March 31, 2020, there was no such reimbursement paid to ABIS.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended March 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to $88,868.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended March 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
3/31/19
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
3/31/20
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $     52,078     $     375,348     $     355,125     $     72,301     $     1,640  

 

90    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended March 31, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $6,296 and $12,130, respectively, for trading losses incurred due to trade entry errors.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 64.9% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

Sales under the Plan that were completed on November 13, 2019 resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing a termination of the Fund’s investment advisory and administration agreements. In order to ensure that investment advisory and administration services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved new investment advisory and administration agreements with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. These agreements became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended March 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     321,795,188      $     374,909,964  

U.S. government securities

     4,644,300        26,445,079  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    91


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     1,095,699,545  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 89,129,210  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (253,472,021
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (164,342,811
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which

 

92    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into futures, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Fund may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Fund may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Fund writes an option, the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Fund’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Fund. In writing an option, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could result in the Fund selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Fund may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties. The Fund’s maximum payment for written put swaptions equates to the notional

 

94    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

amount of the underlying swap. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund held purchased swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund held written swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    95


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Fund is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

generate income at prevailing market rates, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Fund may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Fund receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation. In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same referenced obligation with the same counterparty.

 

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Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Fund.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Total Return Swaps:

The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Variance Swaps:

The Fund may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund held variance swaps for hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative
Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate
contracts

      
Receivable/Payable
for variation margin
on futures
      
$

2,475,648

* 
      
Receivable/Payable
for variation margin
on futures
      
$

1,425,875

* 

Foreign currency contracts

 

Unrealized
appreciation on
forward currency
exchange contracts

   
    
10,699,047

 
      
Unrealized
depreciation on
forward currency
exchange contracts
   
    
3,622,866

 

Credit contracts

 

Receivable/Payable

for variation margin

on centrally cleared

swaps

    5,977,355 *   

Receivable/Payable

for variation margin

on centrally cleared

swaps

    38,154,164 * 

Credit contracts

     

Market value of

credit default

swaps

    25,431,646  

Credit contracts

  Unrealized
appreciation on
total return
swaps
    1,751,932      
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $   20,903,982       $   68,634,551  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of

Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives

Within Statement

of Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps   $ (170,996   $ 64,160  

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures     9,564,739       166,055  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of

Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives

Within Statement

of Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments   $ (166,046   $ – 0  – 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain/(loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaptions written     92,568       – 0  – 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain/(loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     276,489       5,966,150  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments     (302,057     178,173  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain/(loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on options written     1,227,343       (335,783

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps     (765,996     117,748  

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps       1,101,865       (44,110,264

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of

Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives

Within Statement

of Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps   $ 136,894     $ – 0  – 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments     (55,804     80,417  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain/(loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on options written     2,149       (46,463
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     $     10,941,148     $     (37,919,807
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended March 31, 2020:

 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 87,069,238  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 314,893,766  
  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

  

Average notional amount

   $ 20,035,303 (a) 
  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 83,424,285  
  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 202,866,147  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 328,439,299  
  

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 115,737,631  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 50,708,695  
  

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 31,771,725  
  

Variance Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 182,075 (b) 
  

Options Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 53,988,980 (c) 
  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 31,097,489 (a) 
  

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 10,775,423 (b) 
  

Purchased Swaptions:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 33,450,000 (d) 

 

(a)

Positions were open for two months during the reporting period.

 

(b)

Positions were open for one month during the reporting period.

 

(c)

Positions were open for eight months during the reporting period.

 

(d)

Positions were open for three months during the reporting period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of March 31, 2020. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the tables.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA.

  $ 7,475     $ (7,475   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    345,095       (5,734     – 0  –      – 0  –      339,361  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    83,889       (83,889     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, NA.

    4,155,098       (817,283     (3,209,865     – 0  –      127,950  

Credit Suisse International

    135,442       (135,442     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    824,452       (824,452     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/ Goldman Sachs International

HSBC Bank USA

 

 

1,771,058

1,042

 

 

 

 

(1,771,058

(1,042

 

 

– 0

– 0

 – 

 – 

 

 

– 0

– 0

 – 

 – 

 

 

– 0

– 0

 – 

 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA/ JPMorgan Securities, LLC

    135,036       (135,036     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC.

    597,300       (597,300     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    7,559       (7,559     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    3,766,855       (508,815     (3,258,040     – 0  –      – 0  – 

UBS AG

    620,678       (31,874     – 0  –      – 0  –      588,804  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     12,450,979     $     (4,926,959   $     (6,467,905   $     – 0  –    $ 1,056,115 ^     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA.

  $ 40,077     $ (7,475   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 32,602  

Barclays Bank PLC

    5,734       (5,734     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    169,146       (83,889     – 0  –      – 0  –      85,257  

Citibank, NA.

    817,283       (817,283     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Credit Suisse International

    1,982,282       (135,442     – 0  –      (1,846,840     – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    962,073       (824,452     – 0  –      – 0  –      137,621  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA / Goldman Sachs International

    16,436,983       (1,771,058     – 0  –      (14,665,925     – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    901,271       (1,042     – 0  –      (807,486     92,743  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA/ JPMorgan Securities, LLC

    4,224,178       (135,036     – 0  –      (4,089,142     – 0  – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC.

    2,795,579       (597,300     – 0  –      (2,198,279     – 0  – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC.

    179,217       (7,559     – 0  –      – 0  –      171,658  

Standard Chartered Bank

    508,815       (508,815     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

UBS AG

    31,874       (31,874     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     29,054,512     $     (4,926,959   $     – 0  –    $     (23,607,672   $     519,881 ^ 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

 

See Note C.3 for additional disclosure of netting arrangements regarding reverse repurchase agreements.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

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3. Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”), under which the Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other Master Agreements, the Fund is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Fund in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Fund may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the year ended March 31, 2020, the average amount of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding was $6,494,162 and the daily weighted average interest rate was (0.11)%. During the period, the Fund received net interest payments from counterparties. At March 31, 2020, the Fund had reverse repurchase agreements outstanding in the amount of $1,692,173 as reported in the statement of assets and liabilities.

The following table presents the Fund’s RVP liabilities by counterparty net of the related collateral pledged by the Fund as of March 31, 2020:

 

Counterparty

   RVP Liabilities
Subject to
a MRA
     Securities
Collateral
Pledged†*
    Net Amount of
RVP Liabilities
 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

   $ 1,005,596      $ (1,005,596   $ – 0  – 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

     686,577        (637,608     48,969  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $     1,692,173      $     (1,643,204   $     48,969  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Including accrued interest.

 

*

The actual collateral pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

4. Loan Participations and Assignments

The Fund may invest in direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers, either in the form of participations at the time the loan is originated (“Participations”) or by buying an interest in the loan in the secondary market from a financial institution or institutional investor (“Assignments”). A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “Lender”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan as specified in the loan agreement. When investing in Participations, the Fund generally has no right to enforce compliance with the terms of the loan agreement with the borrower. In addition, when investing in Participations, the Fund has the right to receive

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender and only upon receipt of payments by the Lender from the borrower. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender. When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, it will typically acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. These loans may include participations in “bridge loans”, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than six months) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high-yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions. The Fund may also participate in unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for investing in future Participations, and may receive a commitment fee based on the amount of the commitment. Under these arrangements, the Fund may receive a fixed rate commitment fee and, if and to the extent the borrower borrows under the facility, the Fund may receive an additional funding fee.

Unfunded loan commitments and funded loans are marked to market daily.

As of March 31, 2020, the Fund had no unfunded loan commitments outstanding.

As of March 31, 2020, the Fund had no bridge loan commitments outstanding.

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Fund received no commitment fees or additional funding fees.

NOTE D

Capital Stock

During the year ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund issued no shares in connection with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

NOTE E

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Market Risk—The market value of a security may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, which increases the probabilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Conditions affecting the general economy, including political, social, or economic instability

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

at the local, regional, or global level may also affect the market value of a security. Health crises, such as pandemic and epidemic diseases, as well as other incidents that interrupt the expected course of events, such as natural disasters, war or civil disturbance, acts of terrorism, power outages and other unforeseeable and external events, and the public response to or fear of such diseases or events, have and may in the future have an adverse effect on the Fund’s investments and net asset value and can lead to increased market volatility. For example, any preventative or protective actions that governments may take in respect of such diseases or events may result in periods of business disruption, inability to obtain raw materials, supplies and component parts, and reduced or disrupted operations for the Fund’s portfolio companies. The occurrence and pendency of such diseases or events could adversely affect the economies and financial markets either in specific countries or worldwide.

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    107


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk—Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market

 

108    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

is declining. The risks of leverage also include potentially a higher volatility of the NAV of the common stock, potentially more volatility in the market value of the common stock and the relatively greater effect on the NAV of the common stock caused by the favorable or adverse changes in portfolio security values or currency exchange rates. In addition, changes in the interest rate environment can increase or decrease shareholder returns. The Fund maintains asset coverage of at least 300% with respect to borrowings.

To the extent that the current interest rate on the Fund’s indebtedness approaches the net return on the leveraged portion of the Fund’s investment portfolio, then the benefit to the shareholders will be reduced. If the rate on indebtedness were to exceed the net return on the same portion of the portfolio, then this would result in a lower rate of return for the shareholders. Similarly, the use of leverage in a declining market can advance the decrease of the Fund’s NAV more so than if the Fund were not leveraged, which would likely be reflected in a greater decline in the market price for shares of common stock than if the Fund were not leveraged. In extreme cases, if the Fund’s current investment income were not sufficient to meet interest payments on indebtedness or if the Fund failed to maintain the asset coverage required by the 1940 Act, then it could be necessary for the Fund to liquidate certain investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The use of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may result in a form of leverage.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

LIBOR Risk—The Fund may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Fund’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

 

110    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE F

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

     2020      2019  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 64,694,299      $ 64,534,426  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     64,694,299        64,534,426  

Return of capital

     3,461,637        7,795,027  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $     68,155,936      $     72,329,453  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital losses

   $ (39,053,688 )(a) 

Other losses

     (46,445,176 )(b) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (165,090,859 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (250,589,723 )(d) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of March 31, 2020, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $38,956,772. As of March 31, 2020, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $96,916.

 

(b)

As of March 31, 2020, the fund had a qualified late-year ordinary loss deferral of $46,445,176.

 

(c)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of partnership investments, the tax treatment of Grantor Trusts, and the tax treatment of callable bonds.

 

(d)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to the tax treatment of defaulted securities and the accrual of foreign capital gains tax.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of March 31, 2020, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $13,602,240 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $25,354,532, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to contributions from the Adviser, prior year post-financial statement adjustments, and the tax treatment of callable bonds resulted in a net decrease in accumulated loss and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE G

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Fund has adopted ASU 2017-08, which did not have a material impact on the Fund’s financial position or the results of its operations, and had no impact on the Fund’s net assets.

NOTE H

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Year Ended March 31,  
  2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $12.95       $13.56       $13.87       $12.64       $14.01  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .67       .75       .83       .82       .89  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (2.09     (.52     (.30     1.36       (1.15

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (b)      .00 (b)      – 0  –      .00 (b)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.42     .23       .53       2.18       (.26
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.75     (.75     (.83     (.95     (1.11

Return of capital

    (.04     (.09     (.01     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.79     (.84     (.84     (.95     (1.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.74       $  12.95       $  13.56       $  13.87       $  12.64  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Market value, end of period

    $    9.26       $  11.59       $  11.89       $  12.58       $  11.66  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Discount), end of period

    (13.78 )%      (10.50 )%      (12.32 )%      (9.30 )%      (7.75 )% 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on:(c)

         

Market value

    (14.43 )%      4.91  %      .95  %      16.47  %      2.20  % 

Net asset value

    (11.18 )%      2.78  %      4.42  %      18.46  %      (.59 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $926,184       $1,116,970       $1,169,161       $1,195,920       $1,090,255  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)(e) †

    1.00     1.04     1.05     1.04     1.01

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)(e) †

    1.01     1.05     1.05     1.04     1.01

Net investment income

    5.16     5.72     5.99     6.14     6.81

Portfolio turnover rate

    32     40     34     48     42
         
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .01     .01     .00     .00     .00

See footnote summary on page 114.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Amount is less than $0.005.

 

(c)

Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Generally, Total investment return based on net asset value will be higher than total investment return based on market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Conversely, total investment return based on net asset value will be lower than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is a decrease in the discount or an increase in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)

The expense ratios presented below exclude interest expense:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
   2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .99     .99     .99     .99     .98

Before waivers/reimbursements

     1.00     1.00     .99     .99     .98

 

(e)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses but bears proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e. operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to 0.01% and 0.01%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), including the portfolio of investments, as of March 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund at March 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2020, by correspondence

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

May 28, 2020

 

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2020 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable year ended March 31, 2020. For corporate shareholders, 1.64% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. For foreign shareholders, 57.78% of ordinary dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends. For individual shareholders, the Fund designates 1.12% of dividends paid as qualified dividend income.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2021.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

Shareholders whose shares are registered in their own names will automatically be participants in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), pursuant to which distributions to shareholders will be paid in or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, unless they elect to receive cash. Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the “Agent”) will act as agent for participants under the Plan. Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee should contact such broker or nominee to determine whether or how they may participate in the Plan.

If the Board declares a distribution payable either in shares or in cash, as holders of the Common Stock may have elected, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares of Common Stock of the Fund valued as follows:

 

  (i)

If the shares of Common Stock are trading at net asset value or at a premium above net asset value at the time of valuation, the Fund will issue new shares at the greater of net asset value or 95% of the then current market price.

 

  (ii)

If the shares of Common Stock are trading at a discount from net asset value at the time of valuation, the Agent will receive the distribution in cash and apply it to the purchase of the Fund’s shares of Common Stock in the open market on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts. Such purchases will be made on or shortly after the payment date for such distribution and in no event more than 30 days after such date except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with Federal securities laws. If, before the Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the net asset value of a share of Common Stock, the average purchase price per share paid by the Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Fund’s shares of Common Stock, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund.

The Agent will maintain all shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnish written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Agent in non-certificate form in the name of the participant, and each shareholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)

 

There will be no charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund to satisfy the dividend reinvestment requirements. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Agent’s open market purchases of shares.

The automatic reinvestment of distributions will not relieve participants of any income taxes that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on distributions.

Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent to participants in the Plan at least 90 days before the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan may also be amended or terminated by the Agent on at least 90 days written notice to participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Agent at Computershare Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 30170 College Point, TX 77842-3170.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    119


 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Jeanette Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Gershon M. Distenfeld(2), Vice President

Shamaila Khan(2), Vice President

Douglas J. Peebles(2),* Vice President

Matthew S. Sheridan(2), Vice President

  

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Stephen M. Woetzel, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Administrator

AllianceBernstein, L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Dividend Paying Agent,

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

P.O. Box 505000

Louisville, KY 40233-5000

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Global High Income Investment Team. While all members of the team work jointly to determine the majority of the investment strategy including stock selection for the Fund, Messrs. Distenfeld, Peebles, Sheridan and Ms. Khan, members of the Global High Income Investment Team, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

*

Mr. Peebles is expected to retire from the Adviser effective December 30, 2020.

 

  

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may purchase from time to time at market prices shares of its Common Stock in the open market.

 

  

This report, including the financial statements herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund for their information. The financial information included herein is taken from the records of the Fund. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.

 

  

Annual Certifications—As required, on April 9, 2020, the Fund submitted to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) the annual certification of the Fund’s Chief Executive Officer certifying that he is not aware of any violation of the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listing standards. The Fund also has included the certifications of the Fund’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Fund’s Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the reporting period.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

60

(2009)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     90     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

78

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2015. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committee of such AB Funds since February 2014.     90     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

Jorge A. Bermudez,##
69
(2020)

  Private investor since prior to 2015. Former Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.  

 

90

 

  Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
     

Michael J. Downey,##

76

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2015 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     90     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

72

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2015. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     90     None
     

Jeanette Loeb,##

67

(2020)

  Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as a Director of the AB Funds since April 2020.     90    

Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Carol C. McMullen,##

64

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     90     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Garry L. Moody,##

68

(2008)

  Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     90     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

Earl D. Weiner,##

80

(2007)

  Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     90     None

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which lead to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*

AND AGE

  

POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith,

60

   President and Chief Executive Officer    See biography above.
     

Gershon M. Distenfeld,

44

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also co-Head of Fixed-Income.
     

Shamaila Khan,

49

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015. She is also Director of Emerging Market Debt.
     

Matthew Sheridan,

45

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
     

Douglas J. Peebles,^

54

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Fixed-Income.
     

Emilie D. Wrapp,

64

   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
     

Michael B. Reyes,

43

   Senior Analyst    Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
     

Joseph J. Mantineo,

61

   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
     

Stephen M. Woetzel,

48

   Controller    Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
     

Vincent S. Noto

55

   Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2015.

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^

Mr. Peebles is expected to retire from the Adviser effective December 30, 2020.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory and Administration Agreements

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and the continuance of the Fund’s Administration Agreement with the Adviser (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) at a meeting held on November 4-6, 2019 (the “Meeting”).*

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Fund and the overall arrangements (i) between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory

 

*

Following transactions completed on November 13, 2019 that may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing termination of the Fund’s investment advisory and administration agreements, new investment advisory and administration agreements, having the same terms as the prior ones, were entered into by the Fund and the Adviser/Administrator.

 

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Agreement, including the advisory fee and (ii) between the Fund and the Administrator, as provided in the Administration Agreement, including the administration fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement and by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund and the resources the Administrator has devoted to providing services to the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors noted that the Adviser receives reimbursements for certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to the Administration Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser (including in its capacity as Administrator) for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiary that provides shareholder services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory

 

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contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to shareholder servicing fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the Fund’s performance against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing the Fund’s performance against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2019. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the management fee rate payable by the Fund (the combined advisory fee payable to the Adviser and administration fee payable to the Administrator) and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. They compared the combined advisory and administration fees payable by the Fund to the advisory fees of other funds where there is no separate administrator. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees payable by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual total management fee rate (the combined advisory fee payable to the Adviser plus the administration fee payable to the Administrator) with a peer group median. The directors noted that the total management fee rate was expressed as a percentage of net assets and would have been lower if expressed as a percentage of average total assets (i.e., net assets plus assets supported by leverage).

 

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The directors also compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with the fee rate charged by the Adviser for advising an open-end high income fund that also invested globally, and noted historical differences in their fee structures.

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that utilize investment strategies similar to those of the Fund.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group selected by the 15(c) service provider. The expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors considered that the Fund is a closed-end fixed-income fund and was not expected to have meaningful asset growth (absent a rights offering or an acquisition). In such circumstances, the directors did not view the potential for realization of economies of scale as the Fund’s assets grow to be a material factor in their deliberations. They noted that, if the Fund’s net assets were to increase materially, they would review whether potential economies of scale were being realized.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Opportunities Portfolio1

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Duration Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

Total Return Bond Portfolio1

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2060 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to July 12, 2019, Total Return Bond Portfolio was named Intermediate Bond Portfolio; prior to February 5, 2020, Tax-Aware Fixed Income Opportunities Portfolio was named Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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Privacy Notice

AllianceBernstein and its affiliates (collectively referred to as “AllianceBernstein”, “we”, “our”, and similar pronouns) understand the importance of maintaining the confidentiality and security of our clients’ nonpublic personal information. Nonpublic personal information is personally identifiable financial information about our clients who are natural persons. To provide financial products and services to our clients, we collect nonpublic personal information from a variety of sources, including: (1) information we receive from clients, such as through applications or other forms, which can include a client’s name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and other household information, (2) information about client transactions with us, our affiliates and non-affiliated third parties, which can include account balances and transactions history, and (3) information from visitors to our websites provided through online forms, site visitorship data and online information-collecting devices known as “cookies.”

We may disclose all of the nonpublic personal information that we collect about our current and former clients, as described above, to non-affiliated third parties to manage our business and as otherwise required or permitted by law, including those that perform transaction processing or servicing functions, marketing services providers that provide marketing services on our behalf pursuant to a joint marketing agreement, and professional services firms that provide knowledge-based services such as accountants, consultants, lawyers and auditors to help manage client accounts. We require all the third-party providers to adhere to our privacy policy or a functional equivalent.

We may also disclose the nonpublic personal information that we collect about current and former clients, as described above, to our affiliated investment, brokerage, service and insurance companies for the purpose of marketing their products or services to clients under circumstances that are permitted by law, such as if our affiliate has its own relationship with you. We have policies and procedures to ensure that certain conditions are met before an AllianceBernstein affiliated company may use information obtained from another affiliate to solicit clients for marketing purposes.

We will also use nonpublic personal information about our clients for our own internal analysis, analytics, research and development, and to improve and add to our client offerings.

We have policies and procedures designed to safeguard the confidentiality and security of nonpublic personal information about our clients that include restricting access to nonpublic personal information to personnel that have been screened and undergone security and privacy training; to personnel who need it to perform their work functions such as our operations, customer service, account management, finance, quality, vendor management and compliance teams as required to provide services, communicate with you and fulfill our legal obligations.

We employ reasonably designed physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to secure and protect client nonpublic personal information.

If you are in the European Economic Area (“EEA”) or Switzerland, we will comply with applicable legal requirements providing adequate protection for the transfer of personal information to recipients in countries outside of the EEA and Switzerland.

For more information, our Privacy Policy statement can be viewed here: https://www.alliancebernstein.com/abcom/Privacy_Terms/PrivacyPolicy.htm.


LOGO

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

 

 

 

 

GHI-0151-0320                 LOGO


ITEM 2.     CODE OF ETHICS.

(a)    The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

(b)    During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c)    During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

ITEM 3.     AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors Garry L. Moody and Marshall C. Turner, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.

ITEM 4.     PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include advice and education related to accounting and auditing issues and quarterly press release review (for those Funds that issue quarterly press releases), and preferred stock maintenance testing (for those Funds that issue preferred stock); and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.

 

            Audit Fees      Audit-Related
Fees
     Tax Fees  

AB Global High Income Fund

     2019      $ 154,767      $ 8,000      $ 42,213  
     2020      $ 154,767      $ 4,000      $ 27,197  

(d) Not applicable.

(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.

(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:


            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service Affiliates
     Total Amount of
Foregoing Column Pre-
approved by the Audit
Committee
(Portion Comprised of
Audit Related Fees)
(Portion Comprised of
Tax Fees)
 

AB Global High Income Fund

     2019      $ 527,481      $ 50,213  
         $ (8,000
         $ (42,213
     2020      $ 936,733      $ 31,197  
         $ (4,000
         $ (27,197

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

ITEM 5.     AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee members are as follows:

 

Jorge A. Bermudez

Michael J. Downey

Nancy P. Jacklin

Carol C. McMullen

  

Garry L. Moody

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.

Earl D. Weiner

ITEM 6.     INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

ITEM 7.     DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.


Statement of Policies and Procedures for

Proxy Voting

 

1.

INTRODUCTION

 

   

As an investment adviser, we are shareholder advocates and have a fiduciary duty to make investment decisions that are in our clients’ best interests by maximizing the value of their shares. Proxy voting is an integral part of this process, through which we support strong corporate governance structures, shareholder rights, and transparency.

 

   

We have an obligation to vote proxies in a timely manner and we apply the principles in this policy to our proxy decisions. We believe a company’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices may have a significant effect on the value of the company, and we take these factors into consideration when voting. For additional information regarding our ESG policies and practices, please refer to our firm’s Statement of Policy Regarding Responsible Investment (“RI Policy”).

 

   

This Proxy Voting and Governance Policy (“Proxy Voting and Governance Policy” or “Policy”), which outlines our policies for proxy voting and includes a wide range of issues that often appear on proxies, applies to all of AB’s investment management subsidiaries and investment services groups investing on behalf of clients globally. It is intended for use by those involved in the proxy voting decision-making process and those responsible for the administration of proxy voting (“Proxy Managers”), in order to ensure that our proxy voting policies and procedures are implemented consistently.

 

   

We sometimes manage accounts where proxy voting is directed by clients or newly-acquired subsidiary companies. In these cases, voting decisions may deviate from this Policy.

 

2.

RESEARCH UNDERPINS DECISION MAKING

 

   

As a research-driven firm, we approach our proxy voting responsibilities with the same commitment to rigorous research and engagement that we apply to all of our investment activities. The different investment philosophies utilized by our investment teams may occasionally result in different conclusions being drawn regarding certain proposals and, in turn, may result in the Proxy Manager making different voting decisions on the same proposal. Nevertheless, the Proxy Manager votes proxies with the goal of maximizing the value of the securities in client portfolios.

 

   

In addition to our firm-wide proxy voting policies, we have a Proxy Voting and Governance Committee (“Proxy Voting and Governance Committee” or “Committee”), which provides oversight and includes senior investment professionals from Equities, Legal personnel and Operations personnel. It is the responsibility of the Committee to evaluate and maintain proxy voting procedures and guidelines, to evaluate proposals and issues not covered by these guidelines, to consider changes in policy, and to review the Policy no less frequently than annually. In addition, the Committee meets at least three times a year and as necessary to address special situations.

RESEARCH SERVICES

 

   

We subscribe to the corporate governance and proxy research services of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”). All our investment professionals can access these materials via the Proxy Manager and/or the Committee.

ENGAGEMENT

 

   

In evaluating proxy issues and determining our votes, we welcome and seek out the points of view of various parties. Internally, the Proxy Manager may consult the Committee, Chief Investment Officers, Portfolio Managers, and/or Research Analysts across our equities platforms, and Portfolio Managers in who’s managed accounts a stock is held. Externally, we may engage with companies in advance of their Annual General Meeting, and throughout the year. We believe engagement provides the opportunity to share our philosophy, our corporate governance values, and more importantly, affect positive change. Also, these meetings often are joint efforts between the investment professionals, who are best positioned to comment on company-specific details, and the Proxy Manager(s), who offer a more holistic view of governance practices and relevant trends. In addition, we engage with shareholder proposal proponents and other stakeholders to understand different viewpoints and objectives.

 

3.

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

   

Our proxy voting guidelines are both principles-based and rules-based. We adhere to a core set of principles that are described in this Policy. We assess each proxy proposal in light of these principles. Our proxy voting “litmus test” will always be what we view as most likely to maximize long-term shareholder value. We believe that authority and accountability for setting and executing corporate policies, goals and compensation generally should rest with the board of directors and senior management. In return, we support strong investor rights that allow shareholders to hold directors and management accountable if they fail to act in the best interests of shareholders.


   

With this as a backdrop, our proxy voting guidelines pertaining to specific issues are set forth below. We generally vote proposals in accordance with these guidelines but, consistent with our “principles-based” approach to proxy voting, we may deviate from the guidelines if warranted by the specific facts and circumstances of the situation (i.e., if, under the circumstances, we believe that deviating from our stated policy is necessary to help maximize long-term shareholder value). In addition, these guidelines are not intended to address all issues that may appear on all proxy ballots. We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis any proposal not specifically addressed by these guidelines, whether submitted by management or shareholders, always keeping in mind our fiduciary duty to make voting decisions that, by maximizing long-term shareholder value, are in our clients’ best interests.

 

  3.1

BOARD AND DIRECTOR PROPOSALS

 

 Board Diversity (SHP)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Board diversity is increasingly an important topic. In a number of European countries, legislation requires a quota of female directors. Other European countries have a comply-or-explain policy. We believe boards should develop, as a part of their refreshment and refreshment process, a framework for identifying diverse candidates. We believe diversity is broader than gender and should also take into consideration factors such as business experience, background, ethnicity, tenure and nationality. We evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis while examining a board’s current diversity profile and approach, and if there are other general governance concerns.

 

 Establish New Board Committees and Elect Board Members with Specific Expertise (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We believe that establishing committees should be the prerogative of a well-functioning board of directors. However, we may support shareholder proposals to establish additional board committees to address specific shareholder issues, including ESG issues. We consider on a case-by-case basis proposals that require the addition of a board member with a specific area of expertise.

 

Changes in Board Structure and Amending the Articles of Incorporation

   FOR

 

   

Companies may propose various provisions with respect to the structure of the board of directors, including changing the manner in which board vacancies are filled, directors are nominated and the number of directors. Such proposals may require amending the charter or by-laws or may otherwise require shareholder approval. When these proposals are not controversial or meant as an anti-takeover device, which is generally the case, we vote in their favor. However, if we believe a proposal is intended as an anti-takeover device and diminishes shareholder rights, we generally vote against.

 

   

We may vote against directors for amending by-laws without seeking shareholder approval and/or restricting or diminishing shareholder rights.

 

 Classified Boards

AGAINST

 

   

A classified board typically is divided into three separate classes. Each class holds office for a term of two or three years. Only a portion of the board can be elected or replaced each year. Because this type of proposal has fundamental anti-takeover implications, we generally oppose the adoption of classified boards unless there is a justifiable financial reason or an adequate sunset provision exists. However, where a classified board already exists, we will not oppose directors who sit on such boards for that reason. We may also vote against directors that fail to implement shareholder approved proposals to declassify boards that we previously supported.

 

 Director Liability and Indemnification

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Some companies argue that increased indemnification and decreased liability for directors are important to ensure the continued availability of competent directors. However, others argue that the risk of such personal liability minimizes the propensity for corruption and recklessness.

 

   

We generally support indemnification provisions that are consistent with the local jurisdiction in which the company has been formed. We vote in favor of proposals adopting indemnification for directors with respect to acts conducted in the normal course of business. We also vote in favor of proposals that expand coverage for directors and officers where, despite an unsuccessful legal defense, we believe the director or officer acted in good faith and in the best interests of the company. We oppose indemnification for gross negligence.

 

Disclose CEO Succession Plan (SHP)

FOR

 

   

Proposals like these are often suggested by shareholders of companies with long-tenured CEOs and/or high employee turnover rates. Even though some markets might not require the disclosure of a CEO succession plan, we do think it is good business practice and will support these proposals.


 Election of Directors

FOR

 

   

The election of directors is an important vote. We expect directors to represent shareholder interests at the company and maximize shareholder value. We generally vote in favor of the management-proposed slate of directors while considering a number of factors, including local market best practice. We believe companies should have a majority of independent directors and independent key committees. However, we will incorporate local market regulation and corporate governance codes into our decision making. We may support more progressive requirements than those implemented in a local market if we believe more progressive requirements may improve corporate governance practices. We will generally regard a director as independent if the director satisfies the criteria for independence (i) espoused by the primary exchange on which the company’s shares are traded, or (ii) set forth in the code we determine to be best practice in the country where the subject company is domiciled and may take into account affiliations, related-party transactions and prior service to the company,. We consider the election of directors who are “bundled” on a single slate to be a poor governance practice and vote on a case-by-case basis considering the amount of information available and an assessment of the group’s qualifications.

 

   

In addition:

We believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may vote against directors (or withhold votes for directors if plurality voting applies) who fail to act on key issues. We oppose directors who fail to attend at least 75% of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse.

We may consider the number of boards on which a director sits and/or their length of service on a particular board.

We may abstain or vote against (depending on a company’s history of disclosure in this regard) directors of issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.

We may vote against directors for poor compensation, audit or governance practices including the lack of a formal key committee.

We may vote against directors for unilateral bylaw amendments that diminish shareholder rights.

 

   

We also may consider engaging company management (by phone, in writing and in person), until any issues have been satisfactorily resolved.

 

 Controlled Company Exemption

CASE-BY-CASE

In certain markets, a different standard for director independence may be applicable for controlled companies, which are companies where more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company, or as otherwise defined by local market standards. We may take these local standards into consideration when determining the appropriate level of independence required for the board and key committees.

Exchanges in certain jurisdictions do not have a controlled company exemption (or something similar). In such a jurisdiction, if a company has a majority shareholder or group of related majority shareholders with a majority economic interest, we generally will not oppose that company’s directors simply because the board does not include a majority of independent members, although we may take local standards into consideration when determining the appropriate level of independence required for the board and key committees. We will, however, consider these directors in a negative light if the company has a history of violating the rights of minority shareholders.

 

 Voting for Director Nominees in a Contested Election

   CASE-BY-CASE

Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a case-by-case basis with the goal of maximizing shareholder value.

 

Independent Lead Director (SHP)

FOR

 

   

We support shareholder proposals that request a company to amend its by-laws to establish an independent lead director, if the position of chairman is non-independent. We view the existence of a strong independent lead director, whose role is robust and includes clearly defined duties and responsibilities, such as the authority to call meetings and approve agendas, as a good example of the sufficient counter-balancing governance. If a company has such an independent lead director in place, we will generally oppose a proposal to require an independent board chairman, barring any additional board leadership concerns.

 

 Limit Term of Directorship (SHP)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These proposals seek to limit the term during which a director may serve on a board to a set number of years.

 

   

Accounting for local market practice, we generally consider a number of factors, such as overall level of board independence, director qualifications, tenure, board diversity and board effectiveness in representing our interests as shareholders, in assessing whether limiting directorship terms is in shareholders’ best interests. Accordingly, we evaluate these items case-by-case.


Majority of Independent1 Directors (SHP)

FOR

 

   

Each company’s board of directors has a duty to act in the best interest of the company’s shareholders at all times. We believe that these interests are best served by having directors who bring objectivity to the company and are free from potential conflicts of interests. Accordingly, we support proposals seeking a majority of independent directors on the board while taking into consideration local market regulation and corporate governance codes.

 

 Majority of Independent Directors on Key Committees (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

In order to ensure that those who evaluate management’s performance, recruit directors and set management’s compensation are free from conflicts of interests, we believe that the audit2, nominating/governance, and compensation committees should be composed of a majority of independent directors while taking into consideration local market regulation, corporate governance codes, and controlled company status.

 

Majority Votes for Directors (SHP)

FOR

 

   

We believe that good corporate governance requires shareholders to have a meaningful voice in the affairs of the company. This objective is strengthened if directors are elected by a majority of votes cast at an annual meeting rather than by the plurality method commonly used. With plurality voting a director could be elected by a single affirmative vote even if the rest of the votes were withheld.

 

   

We further believe that majority voting provisions will lead to greater director accountability. Therefore, we support shareholder proposals that companies amend their by-laws to provide that director nominees be elected by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast, provided the proposal includes a carve-out to provide for plurality voting in contested elections where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected.

 

Removal of Directors Without Cause (SHP)

FOR

 

   

Company by-laws sometimes define cause very narrowly, including only conditions of criminal indictment, final adverse adjudication that fiduciary duties were breached or incapacitation, while also providing shareholders with the right to remove directors only upon “cause”.

 

   

We believe that the circumstances under which shareholders have the right to remove directors should not be limited to those traditionally defined by companies as “cause”. We also believe that shareholders should have the right to conduct a vote to remove directors who fail to perform in a manner consistent with their fiduciary duties or representative of shareholders’ best interests. And, while we would prefer shareholder proposals that seek to broaden the definition of “cause” to include situations like these, we generally support proposals that would provide shareholders with the right to remove directors without cause.

 

 Require Independent Board Chairman (SHP)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We believe there can be benefits to an executive chairman and to having the positions of chairman and CEO combined as well as split. When the chair is non-independent the company must have sufficient counter-balancing governance in place, generally through a strong independent lead director. Also, for companies with smaller market capitalizations, separate chairman and CEO positions may not be practical.

 

  3.2

COMPENSATION PROPOSALS

 

 Pro Rata Vesting of Equity Compensation Awards-Change in Control (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We examine proposals on the treatment of equity awards in the event of a change in control on a case-by-case basis. If a change in control is accompanied by termination of employment, often referred to as a double-trigger, we generally support accelerated vesting of equity awards. If, however, there is no termination agreement in connection with a change in control, often referred to as a single-trigger, we generally prefer pro rata vesting of outstanding equity awards.

 

 

1 

For purposes of this Policy, generally, we will consider a director independent if the director satisfies the independence definition set forth in the listing standards of the exchange on which the common stock is listed. However, we may deem local independence classification criteria insufficient.

2 

Pursuant to the SEC rules, adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as of October 31, 2004, each U.S. listed issuer must have a fully independent audit committee.


 Adopt Policies to Prohibit any Death Benefits to Senior Executives (SHP)

AGAINST

 

   

We view these bundled proposals as too restrictive and conclude that blanket restrictions on any and all such benefits, including the payment of life insurance premiums for senior executives, could put a company at a competitive disadvantage.

 

Advisory Vote to Ratify Directors’ Compensation (SHP)

FOR

 

   

Similar to advisory votes on executive compensation, shareholders may request a non-binding advisory vote to approve compensation given to board members. We generally support this item.

 

 Amend Executive Compensation Plan Tied to Performance (Bonus Banking) (SHP)

AGAINST

 

   

These proposals seek to force a company to amend executive compensation plans such that compensation awards tied to performance are deferred for shareholder specified and extended periods of time. As a result, awards may be adjusted downward if performance goals achieved during the vesting period are not sustained during the added deferral period.

 

   

We believe that most companies have adequate vesting schedules and clawbacks in place. Under such circumstances, we will oppose these proposals. However, if a company does not have what we believe to be adequate vesting and/or clawback requirements, we decide these proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

 Approve Remuneration for Directors and Auditors

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We will vote on a case-by-case basis where we are asked to approve remuneration for directors or auditors. We will generally oppose performance-based remuneration for non-executive directors as this may compromise independent oversight. However, where disclosure relating to the details of such remuneration is inadequate or provided without sufficient time for us to consider our vote, we may abstain or vote against, depending on the adequacy of the company’s prior disclosures in this regard and the local market practice.

 

 Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors (Japan and South Korea)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Retirement bonuses are customary in Japan and South Korea. Companies seek approval to give the board authority to grant retirement bonuses for directors and/or auditors and to leave the exact amount of bonuses to the board’s discretion. We will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering management’s commitment to maximizing long-term shareholder value. However, when the details of the retirement bonus are inadequate or undisclosed, we may abstain or vote against.

 

 Approve Special Payments to Continuing Directors and Auditors (Japan)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

In conjunction with the abolition of a company’s retirement allowance system, we will generally support special payment allowances for continuing directors and auditors if there is no evidence of their independence becoming impaired. However, when the details of the special payments are inadequate or undisclosed, we may abstain or vote against.

 

 Disclose Executive and Director Pay (SHP)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

The United States Securities and Exchange Commissions (“SEC”) has adopted rules requiring increased and/or enhanced compensation-related and corporate governance-related disclosure in proxy statements and Forms 10-K. Similar steps have been taken by regulators in foreign jurisdictions. We believe the rules enacted by the SEC and various foreign regulators generally ensure more complete and transparent disclosure. Therefore, while we will consider them on a case-by-case basis (analyzing whether there are any relevant disclosure concerns), we generally vote against shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation, including proposals that seek to specify the measurement of performance-based compensation, if the company is subject to SEC rules or similar rules espoused by a regulator in a foreign jurisdiction. Similarly, we generally support proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation if the company is not subject to any such rules.

 

 Executive and Employee Compensation Plans, Policies and Reports

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Compensation plans (“Compensation Plans”) usually are complex and are a major corporate expense, so we evaluate them carefully and on a case-by-case basis. In all cases, however, we assess each proposed Compensation Plan within the framework of four guiding principles, each of which ensures a company’s Compensation Plan helps to align the long-term interests of management with shareholders:

Valid measures of business performance tied to the firm’s strategy and shareholder value creation, which are clearly articulated and incorporate appropriate time periods, should be utilized;

Compensation costs should be managed in the same way as any other expense;


Compensation should reflect management’s handling, or failure to handle, any recent social, environmental, governance, ethical or legal issue that had a significant adverse financial or reputational effect on the company; and

In granting compensatory awards, management should exhibit a history of integrity and decision-making based on logic and well thought out processes.

 

   

We may oppose plans which include, and directors who establish, compensation plan provisions deemed to be poor practice such as automatic acceleration of equity, or single-triggered, in the event of a change in control.

 

   

Although votes on compensation plans are by nature only broad indications of shareholder views, they do lead to more compensation-related dialogue between management and shareholders and help ensure that management and shareholders meet their common objective: maximizing shareholder value.

 

   

In markets where votes on compensation plans are not required for all companies, we will support shareholder proposals asking the board to adopt such a vote on an advisory basis.

 

   

Where disclosure relating to the details of Compensation Plans is inadequate or provided without sufficient time for us to consider our vote, we may abstain or vote against, depending on the adequacy of the company’s prior disclosures in this regard. Where appropriate, we may raise the issue with the company directly or take other steps.

 

 Limit Executive Pay (SHP)    

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We believe that management and directors, within reason, should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of awards offered to executive officers. We vote against shareholder proposals seeking to limit executive pay if we deem them too restrictive. Depending on our analysis of the specific circumstances, we are generally against requiring a company to adopt a policy prohibiting tax gross up payments to senior executives.

 

 Mandatory Holding Periods (SHP)

AGAINST

 

   

We generally vote against shareholder proposals asking companies to require a company’s executives to hold stock for a specified period of time after acquiring that stock by exercising company-issued stock options (i.e., precluding “cashless” option exercises), unless we believe implementing a mandatory holding period is necessary to help resolve underlying problems at a company that have hurt, and may continue to hurt, shareholder value. We are generally in favor of reasonable stock ownership guidelines for executives.

 

 Performance-Based Stock Option Plans (SHP)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These shareholder proposals require a company to adopt a policy that all or a portion of future stock options granted to executives be performance-based. Performance-based options usually take the form of indexed options (where the option sale price is linked to the company’s stock performance versus an industry index), premium priced options (where the strike price is significantly above the market price at the time of the grant) or performance vesting options (where options vest when the company’s stock price exceeds a specific target). Proponents argue that performance-based options provide an incentive for executives to outperform the market as a whole and prevent management from being rewarded for average performance. We believe that management, within reason, should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of awards it offers. However, we recognize the benefit of linking a portion of executive compensation to certain types of performance benchmarks. While we will not support proposals that require all options to be performance-based, we will generally support proposals that require a portion of options granted to senior executives be performance-based. However, because performance-based options can also result in unfavorable tax treatment and the company may already have in place an option plan that sufficiently ties executive stock option plans to the company’s performance, we will consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

 Prohibit Relocation Benefits to Senior Executives (SHP)

AGAINST

 

   

We do not consider such perquisites to be problematic pay practices as long as they are properly disclosed. Therefore we will vote against shareholder proposals asking to prohibit relocation benefits.

 

Recovery of Performance-Based Compensation (SHP)

FOR

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals requiring the board to seek recovery of performance-based compensation awards to senior management and directors in the event of a fraud or other reasons that resulted in the detriment to shareholder value and/or company reputation due to gross ethical lapses. In deciding how to vote, we consider the adequacy of existing company clawback policy, if any.

 

Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote (SHP)

FOR

 

   

Golden Parachutes assure key officers of a company lucrative compensation packages if the company is acquired and/or if the new owners terminate such officers. We recognize that offering generous compensation packages that are triggered by a change in control may help attract qualified officers. However, such compensation packages


 

cannot be so excessive that they are unfair to shareholders or make the company unattractive to potential bidders, thereby serving as a constructive anti-takeover mechanism. Accordingly, we support proposals to submit severance plans (including supplemental retirement plans), to a shareholder vote, and we review proposals to ratify or redeem such plans retrospectively on a case-by-case basis.

 

Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote Prior to Their Being Negotiated by Management (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We believe that in order to attract qualified employees, companies must be free to negotiate compensation packages without shareholder interference. However, shareholders must be given an opportunity to analyze a compensation plan’s final, material terms in order to ensure it is within acceptable limits. Accordingly, we evaluate proposals that require submitting severance plans and/or employment contracts for a shareholder vote prior to being negotiated by management on a case-by-case basis.

 

 Submit Survivor Benefit Compensation Plan to Shareholder Vote (SHP)

FOR

 

   

Survivor benefit compensation plans, or “golden coffins”, can require a company to make substantial payments or awards to a senior executive’s beneficiaries following the death of the senior executive. The compensation can take the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards. This compensation would not include compensation that the senior executive chooses to defer during his or her lifetime.

 

   

We recognize that offering generous compensation packages that are triggered by the passing of senior executives may help attract qualified officers. However, such compensation packages cannot be so excessive that they are unfair to shareholders or make the company unattractive to potential bidders, thereby serving as a constructive anti-takeover mechanism.

 

  3.3

CAPITAL CHANGES AND ANTI-TAKEOVER PROPOSALS

 

 Amend Exclusive Forum Bylaw (SHP)

AGAINST

 

   

We will generally oppose proposals that ask the board to repeal the company’s exclusive forum bylaw. Such bylaws require certain legal action against the company to take place in the state of the company’s incorporation. The courts within the state of incorporation are considered best suited to interpret that state’s laws.

 

 Amend Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) Rights Plans

FOR

 

   

NOL Rights Plans are established to protect a company’s net operating loss carry forwards and tax credits, which can be used to offset future income. We believe this is a reasonable strategy for a company to employ. Accordingly, we will vote in favor of NOL Rights Plans unless we believe the terms of the NOL Rights Plan may provide for a long-term anti-takeover device.

 

Authorize Share Repurchase

FOR

 

   

We generally support share repurchase proposals that are part of a well-articulated and well-conceived capital strategy. We assess proposals to give the board unlimited authorization to repurchase shares on a case-by-case basis. Furthermore, we would generally support the use of derivative instruments (e.g., put options and call options) as part of a share repurchase plan absent a compelling reason to the contrary. Also, absent a specific concern at the company, we will generally support a repurchase plan that could be continued during a takeover period.

 

 Blank Check Preferred Stock

AGAINST

 

   

Blank check preferred stock proposals authorize the issuance of certain preferred stock at some future point in time and allow the board to establish voting, dividend, conversion and other rights at the time of issuance. While blank check preferred stock can provide a corporation with the flexibility needed to meet changing financial conditions, it also may be used as the vehicle for implementing a “poison pill” defense or some other entrenchment device.

 

   

We are concerned that, once this stock has been authorized, shareholders have no further power to determine how or when it will be allocated. Accordingly, we generally oppose this type of proposal.

 

 Corporate Restructurings, Merger Proposals and Spin-Offs

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Proposals requesting shareholder approval of corporate restructurings, merger proposals and spin-offs are determined on a case-by-case basis. In evaluating these proposals and determining our votes, we are singularly focused on meeting our goal of maximizing long-term shareholder value.


 Elimination of Preemptive Rights

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Preemptive rights allow the shareholders of the company to buy newly-issued shares before they are offered to the public in order to maintain their percentage ownership. We believe that, because preemptive rights are an important shareholder right, careful scrutiny must be given to management’s attempts to eliminate them. However, because preemptive rights can be prohibitively expensive to widely-held companies, the benefit of such rights will be weighed against the economic effect of maintaining them.

 

Expensing Stock Options (SHP)

FOR

 

   

US generally-accepted accounting principles require companies to expense stock options, as do the accounting rules in many other jurisdictions (including those jurisdictions that have adopted IFRS—international financial reporting standards). If a company is domiciled in a jurisdiction where the accounting rules do not already require the expensing of stock options, we will support shareholder proposals requiring this practice and disclosing information about it.

 

 Fair Price Provisions

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

A fair price provision in the company’s charter or by laws is designed to ensure that each shareholder’s securities will be purchased at the same price if the corporation is acquired under a plan not agreed to by the board. In most instances, the provision requires that any tender offer made by a third party must be made to all shareholders at the same price.

 

   

Fair pricing provisions attempt to prevent the “two tiered front loaded offer” where the acquirer of a company initially offers a premium for a sufficient percentage of shares of the company to gain control and subsequently makes an offer for the remaining shares at a much lower price. The remaining shareholders have no choice but to accept the offer. The two tiered approach is coercive as it compels a shareholder to sell his or her shares immediately in order to receive the higher price per share. This type of tactic has caused many states to adopt fair price provision statutes to restrict this practice.

 

   

We consider fair price provisions on a case-by-case basis. We oppose any provision where there is evidence that management intends to use the provision as an anti-takeover device as well as any provision where the shareholder vote requirement is greater than a majority of disinterested shares (i.e., shares beneficially owned by individuals other than the acquiring party).

 

 Increase Authorized Common Stock

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

In general we regard increases in authorized common stock as serving a legitimate corporate purpose when used to: implement a stock split, aid in a recapitalization or acquisition, raise needed capital for the firm, or provide for employee savings plans, stock option plans or executive compensation plans. That said, we may oppose a particular proposed increase if we consider the authorization likely to lower the share price (this would happen, for example, if the firm were proposing to use the proceeds to overpay for an acquisition, to invest in a project unlikely to earn the firm’s cost of capital, or to compensate employees well above market rates). We oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares are to be used to implement a “poison pill” or another form of anti-takeover device, or if the issuance of new shares would, in our judgment, excessively dilute the value of the outstanding shares upon issuance. In addition, a satisfactory explanation of a company’s intentions—going beyond the standard “general corporate purposes”—must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than 100% of the shares outstanding. We view the use of derivatives, particularly warrants, as legitimate capital-raising instruments and apply these same principles to their use as we do to the authorization of common stock. Under certain circumstances where we believe it is important for shareholders to have an opportunity to maintain their proportional ownership, we may oppose proposals requesting shareholders approve the issuance of additional shares if those shares do not include preemptive rights.

 

   

In Hong Kong, it is common for companies to request board authority to issue new shares up to 20% of outstanding share capital. The authority typically lapses after one year. We may vote against plans that do not prohibit issuing shares at a discount, taking into account whether a company has a history of doing so.

 

Issuance of Equity Without Preemptive Rights

FOR

 

   

We are generally in favor of issuances of equity without preemptive rights of up to 30% of a company’s outstanding shares unless there is concern that the issuance will be used in a manner that could hurt shareholder value (e.g., issuing the equity at a discount from the current market price or using the equity to help create a “poison pill” mechanism).


 Multi Class Equity Structures

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

The one share, one vote principle—stating that voting power should be proportional to an investor’s economic ownership—is generally preferred in order to hold the board accountable to shareholders. Multi-class structures, however, may be beneficial, for a period of time, allowing management to focus on longer-term value creation, which benefits all shareholders. In these instances, we evaluate proposals of share issuances to perpetuate the structure on a case-by-case basis and expect the company to attach provisions that will either eliminate or phase out existing multi-class vote structures when appropriate and in a cost-effective manner (often referred to as “Sunset Provisions), or require periodic shareholder reauthorization. We expect Board’s to routinely review existing multi-class vote structures and share their current view. If the above criteria is not met, we may vote against the board.

 

 Net Long Position Requirement

FOR

 

   

We support proposals that require the ownership level needed to call a special meeting to be based on the net long position of a shareholder or shareholder group. This standard ensures that a significant economic interest accompanies the voting power.

 

 Reincorporation

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

There are many valid business reasons a corporation may choose to reincorporate in another jurisdiction. We perform a case-by-case review of such proposals, taking into consideration management’s stated reasons for the proposed move.

 

   

Careful scrutiny also will be given to proposals that seek approval to reincorporate in countries that serve as tax havens. When evaluating such proposals, we consider factors such as the location of the company’s business, the statutory protections available in the country to enforce shareholder rights and the tax consequences of the reincorporation to shareholders.

 

Reincorporation to Another Jurisdiction to Permit Majority Voting or Other Changes in Corporate Governance (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

If a shareholder proposes that a company move to a jurisdiction where majority voting (among other shareholder-friendly conditions) is permitted, we will generally oppose the move notwithstanding the fact that we favor majority voting for directors. Our rationale is that the legal costs, taxes, other expenses and other factors, such as business disruption, in almost all cases would be material and outweigh the benefit of majority voting. If, however, we should find that these costs are not material and/or do not outweigh the benefit of majority voting, we may vote in favor of this kind of proposal. We will evaluate similarly proposals that would require reincorporation in another state to accomplish other changes in corporate governance.

 

 Stock Splits

FOR

 

   

Stock splits are intended to increase the liquidity of a company’s common stock by lowering the price, thereby making the stock seem more attractive to small investors. We generally vote in favor of stock split proposals.

 

 Submit Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan to Shareholder Vote (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

Most shareholder rights plans (also known as “poison pills”) permit the shareholders of a target company involved in a hostile takeover to acquire shares of the target company, the acquiring company, or both, at a substantial discount once a “triggering event” occurs. A triggering event is usually a hostile tender offer or the acquisition by an outside party of a certain percentage of the target company’s stock. Because most plans exclude the hostile bidder from the purchase, the effect in most instances is to dilute the equity interest and the voting rights of the potential acquirer once the plan is triggered. A shareholder rights plan is designed to discourage potential acquirers from acquiring shares to make a bid for the issuer. We believe that measures that impede takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but also may have a detrimental effect on the value of the company.

 

   

We support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals to implement or eliminate a shareholder rights plan.

 

 Transferrable Stock Options

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

In cases where a compensation plan includes a transferable stock option program, we will consider the plan on a case-by-case basis.

 

   

These programs allow stock options to be transferred to third parties in exchange for cash or stock. In effect, management becomes insulated from the downside risk of holding a stock option, while the ordinary shareholder remains exposed to downside risk. This insulation may unacceptably remove management’s exposure to downside risk, which significantly misaligns management and shareholder interests. Accordingly, we generally vote against these programs if


 

the transfer can be executed without shareholder approval, is available to executive officers or non-employee directors, or we consider the available disclosure relating to the mechanics and structure of the program to be insufficient to determine the costs, benefits and key terms of the program.

 

  3.4

AUDITOR PROPOSALS

 

 

 Appointment of Auditors

FOR

 

   

We believe that the company is in the best position to choose its accounting firm, and we generally support management’s recommendation.

 

   

We recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company’s independent auditors perform substantial non-audit related services for the company. Therefore, in reviewing a proposed auditor, we will consider the amount of fees paid for non-audit related services performed compared to the total audit fees paid by the company to the auditing firm, and whether there are any other reasons for us to question the independence or performance of the firm’s auditor such as, for example, tenure. We generally will deem as excessive the non-audit fees paid by a company to its auditor if those fees account for 50% or more of total fees paid. In the UK market, which utilizes a different calculation, we adhere to a non-audit fee cap of 100% of audit fees. Under these circumstances, we generally vote against the auditor and the directors, in particular the members of the company’s audit committee. In addition, we generally vote against authorizing the audit committee to set the remuneration of such auditors. We exclude from this analysis non-audit fees related to IPOs, bankruptcy emergence, and spin-offs and other extraordinary events. We may vote against or abstain due to a lack of disclosure of the name of the auditor while taking into account local market practice.

 

 Approval of Financial Statements

FOR

 

   

In some markets, companies are required to submit their financial statements for shareholder approval. This is generally a routine item and, as such, we will vote for the approval of financial statements unless there are appropriate reasons to vote otherwise. We may vote against if the information is not available in advance of the meeting.

 

 Approval of Internal Statutory Auditors

FOR

 

   

Some markets (e.g., Japan) require the annual election of internal statutory auditors. Internal statutory auditors have a number of duties, including supervising management, ensuring compliance with the articles of association and reporting to a company’s board on certain financial issues. In most cases, the election of internal statutory auditors is a routine item and we will support management’s nominee provided that the nominee meets the regulatory requirements for serving as internal statutory auditors. However, we may vote against nominees who are designated independent statutory auditors who serve as executives of a subsidiary or affiliate of the issuer or if there are other reasons to question the independence of the nominees.

 

 Limitation of Liability of External Statutory Auditors (Japan)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

In Japan, companies may limit the liability of external statutory auditors in the event of a shareholder lawsuit through any of three mechanisms: (i) submitting the proposed limits to shareholder vote; (ii) setting limits by modifying the company’s articles of incorporation; and (iii) setting limits in contracts with outside directors, outside statutory auditors and external audit firms (requires a modification to the company’s articles of incorporation). A vote by 3% or more of shareholders can nullify a limit set through the second mechanism. The third mechanism has historically been the most prevalent.

 

   

We review proposals to set limits on auditor liability on a case-by-case basis, considering whether such a provision is necessary to secure appointment and whether it helps to maximize long-term shareholder value.

 

 Separating Auditors and Consultants (SHP)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We believe that a company serves its shareholders’ interests by avoiding potential conflicts of interest that might interfere with an auditor’s independent judgment. SEC rules adopted as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attempted to address these concerns by prohibiting certain services by a company’s independent auditors and requiring additional disclosure of others services.

 

   

We evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals that go beyond the SEC rules or other local market standards by prohibiting auditors from performing other non-audit services or calling for the board to adopt a policy to ensure auditor independence.

 

   

We take into consideration the policies and procedures the company already has in place to ensure auditor independence and non-audit fees as a percentage of total fees paid to the auditor are not excessive.


  3.5

SHAREHOLDER ACCESS AND VOTING PROPOSALS

 

 A Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

Most state corporation statutes (though not Delaware, where many US issuers are domiciled) allow shareholders to call a special meeting when they want to take action on certain matters that arise between regularly-scheduled annual meetings. This right may apply only if a shareholder, or a group of shareholders, owns a specified percentage, often 10% of the outstanding shares.

 

   

We recognize the importance of the right of shareholders to remove poorly-performing directors, respond to takeover offers and take other actions without having to wait for the next annual meeting. However, we also believe it is important to protect companies and shareholders from nuisance proposals. We further believe that striking a balance between these competing interests will maximize shareholder value. We believe that encouraging active share ownership among shareholders generally is beneficial to shareholders and helps maximize shareholder value. Accordingly, we will generally support a proposal to call a special meeting if the proposing shareholder owns, or the proposing shareholders as a group own, 5% or more of the outstanding voting equity of the company.

 

 Adopt Cumulative Voting (SHP)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Cumulative voting is a method of electing directors that enables each shareholder to multiply the number of his or her shares by the number of directors being considered. A shareholder may then cast the total votes for any one director or a selected group of directors. For example, a holder of 10 shares normally casts 10 votes for each of 12 nominees to the board thus giving the shareholder 120 (10 × 12) votes. Under cumulative voting, the shareholder may cast all 120 votes for a single nominee, 60 for two, 40 for three, or any other combination that the shareholder may choose.

 

   

We believe that encouraging activism among shareholders generally is beneficial to shareholders and helps maximize shareholder value. Cumulative voting supports the interests of minority shareholders in contested elections by enabling them to concentrate their votes and dramatically increase their chances of electing a dissident director to a board. Accordingly, we generally will support shareholder proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting and we generally will oppose management proposals to eliminate cumulative voting. However, we may oppose cumulative voting if a company has in place both proxy access, which allows shareholders to nominate directors to the company’s ballot, and majority voting (with a carve-out for plurality voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats), which requires each director to receive the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast and, we believe, leads to greater director accountability to shareholders.

 

   

Also, we support cumulative voting at controlled companies regardless of any other shareholder protections that may be in place.

 

 Adopt Cumulative Voting in Dual Shareholder Class Structures (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

In dual class structures (such as A&B shares) where the shareholders with a majority economic interest have a minority voting interest, we generally vote in favor of cumulative voting for those shareholders.

 

 Early Disclosure of Voting Results (SHP)

AGAINST

 

   

These proposals seek to require a company to disclose votes sooner than is required by the local market. In the US, the SEC requires disclosure in the first periodic report filed after the company’s annual meeting which we believe is reasonable. We do not support requests that require disclosure earlier than the time required by the local regulator.

 

 Limiting a Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings

   AGAINST

 

   

Companies contend that limitations on shareholders’ rights to call special meetings are needed to prevent minority shareholders from taking control of the company’s agenda. However, such limits also have anti-takeover implications because they prevent a shareholder or a group of shareholders who have acquired a significant stake in the company from forcing management to address urgent issues, such as the potential sale of the company. Because most states prohibit shareholders from abusing this right, we see no justifiable reason for management to eliminate this fundamental shareholder right. Accordingly, we generally will vote against such proposals.

 

   

In addition, if the board of directors, without shareholder consent, raises the ownership threshold a shareholder must reach before the shareholder can call a special meeting, we will vote against those directors.

 

 Permit a Shareholder’s Right to Act by Written Consent (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

Action by written consent enables a large shareholder or group of shareholders to initiate votes on corporate matters prior to the annual meeting. We believe this is a fundamental shareholder right and, accordingly, will support shareholder proposals seeking to restore this right. However, in cases where a company has a majority shareholder or group of related majority shareholders with majority economic interest, we will oppose proposals seeking to restore this right as there is a potential risk of abuse by the majority shareholder or group of majority shareholders.


 Proxy Access for Annual Meetings (SHP) (Management)

   FOR

 

   

These proposals allow “qualified shareholders” to nominate directors. We generally vote in favor of management and shareholder proposals for proxy access that employ guidelines reflecting the SEC framework for proxy access (adopted by the SEC in 2010, but vacated by the DC Circuit Court of Appeals in 2011), which would have allowed a single shareholder, or group of shareholders, who hold at least 3% of the voting power for at least three years continuously to nominate up to 25% of the current board seats, or two directors, for inclusion in the subject company’s annual proxy statement alongside management nominees.

 

   

We may vote against proposals that use requirements that are stricter than the SEC’s framework including implementation restrictions and against individual board members, or entire boards, who exclude from their ballot properly submitted shareholder proxy access proposals or compete against shareholder proxy access proposals with stricter management proposals on the same ballot We will generally vote in favor of proposals that seek to amend an existing right to more closely align with the SEC framework.

 

   

We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals with less stringent requirements than the vacated SEC framework.

 

   

From time to time we may receive requests to join with other shareholders to support a shareholder action. We may, for example, receive requests to join a voting block for purposes of influencing management. If the third parties requesting our participation are not affiliated with us and have no business relationships with us, we will consider the request on a case-by-case basis. However, where the requesting party has a business relationship with us (e.g., the requesting party is a client or a significant service provider), agreeing to such a request may pose a potential conflict of interest. As a fiduciary we have an obligation to vote proxies in the best interest of our clients (without regard to our own interests in generating and maintaining business with our other clients) and given our desire to avoid even the appearance of a conflict, we will generally decline such a request.

 

 Reduce Meeting Notification from 21 Days to 14 Days (UK)

   FOR

 

   

Companies in the United Kingdom may, with shareholder approval, reduce the notice period for extraordinary general meetings from 21 days to 14 days.

 

   

A reduced notice period expedites the process of obtaining shareholder approval of additional financing needs and other important matters. Accordingly, we support these proposals.

 

 Shareholder Proponent Engagement Process (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

We believe that proper corporate governance requires that proposals receiving support from a majority of shareholders be considered and implemented by the company. Accordingly, we support establishing an engagement process between shareholders and management to ensure proponents of majority-supported proposals, have an established means of communicating with management.

 

 Supermajority Vote Requirements

AGAINST

 

   

A supermajority vote requirement is a charter or by-law requirement that, when implemented, raises the percentage (higher than the customary simple majority) of shareholder votes needed to approve certain proposals, such as mergers, changes of control, or proposals to amend or repeal a portion of the Articles of Incorporation.

 

   

In most instances, we oppose these proposals and support shareholder proposals that seek to reinstate the simple majority vote requirement. However we may support supermajority vote requirements at controlled companies as a protection to minority shareholders from unilateral action of the controlling shareholder.

 

  3.6

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND DISCLOSURE PROPOSALS

 

 Animal Welfare (SHP)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These proposals may include reporting requests or policy adoption on items such as pig gestation crates and animal welfare in the supply chain

 

   

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.


   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Climate Change (SHP)

FOR

Proposals addressing climate change concerns are plentiful and their scope varies. Climate change increasingly receives investor attention as a potentially critical and material risk to the sustainability of a wide range of business-specific activities. These proposals may include emissions standards or reduction targets, quantitative goals, and impact assessments. We generally support these proposals, while taking into account the materiality of the issue and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Charitable Contributions (SHP) (MGMT)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Proposals relating to charitable contributions may be sponsored by either management or shareholders.

 

   

Management proposals may ask to approve the amount for charitable contributions.

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Environmental Proposals (SHP)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These proposals can include reporting and policy adoption requests in a wide variety of areas, including, but not limited to, (nuclear) waste, deforestation, packaging and recycling, renewable energy, toxic material, palm oil and water.

 

   

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Genetically Altered or Engineered Food and Pesticides (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These proposals may include reporting requests on pesticides monitoring/use and Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) as well as GMO labeling.

 

   

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Health Proposals (SHP)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These proposals may include reports on pharmaceutical pricing, antibiotic use in the meat supply, and tobacco products. We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports while taking into account the current reporting policies of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

   

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue. We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.


 Human Rights Policies and Reports (SHP)

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These proposals may include reporting requests on human rights risk assessment, humanitarian engagement and mediation policies, working conditions, adopting policies on supply chain worker fees and expanding existing policies in these areas. We recognize that many companies have complex supply chains which have led to increased awareness of supply chain issues as an investment risk.

 

   

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

 Include Sustainability as a Performance Measure (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We believe management and directors should be given latitude in determining appropriate performance measurements. While doing so, consideration should be given to how long-term sustainability issues might affect future company performance. Therefore, we will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals requesting companies to consider incorporating specific, measurable, practical goals consisting of sustainability principles and environmental impacts as metrics for incentive compensation and how they are linked with our objectives as long-term shareholders.

 

Lobbying and Political Spending (SHP)

FOR

 

   

We generally vote in favor of proposals requesting increased disclosure of political contributions and lobbying expenses, including those paid to trade organizations and political action committees, whether at the federal, state, or local level. These proposals may increase transparency.

 

Other Business

AGAINST

 

   

In certain jurisdictions, these proposals allow management to act on issues that shareholders may raise at the annual meeting. Because it is impossible to know what issues may be raised, we will vote against these proposals.

 

Reimbursement of Shareholder Expenses (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

   

These shareholder proposals would require companies to reimburse the expenses of shareholders who submit proposals that receive a majority of votes cast or the cost of proxy contest expenses. We generally vote against these proposals, unless reimbursement occurs only in cases where management fails to implement a majority passed shareholder proposal, in which case we may vote in favor.

 

Sustainability Report (SHP)

FOR

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Work Place: Diversity (SHP)

FOR

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure surrounding workplace diversity while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

   

We generally support proposals requiring a company to amend its Equal Employment Opportunity policies to prohibit workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender ID.

 

Work Place: Gender Pay Equity(SHP)

FOR

 

   

A report on pay disparity between genders typically compares the difference between male and female median earnings expressed as a percentage of male earningsand may include, statistics and rationale pertaining to changes in the size of the gap, recommended actions, and information on whether greater oversight is needed over certain aspects of the company’s compensation policies.

 

   

The SEC requires US issuers with fiscal years ending on or after January 1, 2017, to contrast CEO pay with median employee pay. This requirement, however, does not specifically address gender pay equity issues in such pay disparity reports. Accordingly, we will generally support proposals requiring gender pay metrics, taking into account the specific metrics and scope of the information requested and whether the SEC’s requirement renders the proposal unnecessary.


4.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

  4.1

INTRODUCTION

 

   

As a fiduciary, we always must act in our clients’ best interests. We strive to avoid even the appearance of a conflict that may compromise the trust our clients have placed in us, and we insist on strict adherence to fiduciary standards and compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. We have adopted a comprehensive Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code”) to help us meet these obligations. As part of this responsibility and as expressed throughout the Code, we place the interests of our clients first and attempt to avoid any perceived or actual conflicts of interest.

 

   

AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AB””) recognizes that there may be a potential material conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer that sponsors a retirement plan we manage (or administer), that distributes AB-sponsored mutual funds, or with which AB or one or more of our employees have another business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer’s proxy. Similarly, we may have a potential material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. In order to avoid any perceived or actual conflict of interest, the procedures set forth below in sections 4.2 through 4.8 have been established for use when we encounter a potential conflict to ensure that our voting decisions are based on our clients’ best interests and are not the product of a conflict.

 

  4.2

ADHERENCE TO STATED PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

   

Votes generally are cast in accordance with this policy3. In situations where our policy is case-by-case, this Manual often provides criteria that will guide our decision. In situations where our policy on a particular issue is case-by-case and the vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated policy, a member of the Committee or his/her designee will make the voting decision in accordance with the basic principle of our policy to vote proxies with the intention of maximizing the value of the securities in our client accounts. In these situations, the voting rationale must be documented either on the voting platform of ISS, by retaining relevant emails or another appropriate method. Where appropriate, the views of investment professionals are considered. All votes cast contrary to our stated voting policy on specific issues must be documented. On an annual basis, the Committee will receive a report of all such votes so as to confirm adherence of the policy.

 

  4.3

DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS

 

   

When considering a proxy proposal, members of the Committee or investment professionals involved in the decision-making process must disclose to the Committee any potential conflict (including personal relationships) of which they are aware and any substantive contact that they have had with any interested outside party (including the issuer or shareholder group sponsoring a proposal) regarding the proposal. Any previously unknown conflict will be recorded on the Potential Conflicts List (discussed below). If a member of the Committee has a conflict of interest, he or she must also remove himself or herself from the decision-making process.

 

  4.4

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS LIST

 

   

No less frequently than annually, a list of companies and organizations whose proxies may pose potential conflicts of interest is compiled by the Legal and Compliance Department (the “Potential Conflicts List”). The Potential Conflicts List includes:

Publicly-traded Clients from the Russell 3000 Index, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) Europe Australia Far East Index (MSCI EAFE), the MSCI Canada Index and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index;

Publicly-traded companies that distribute AB mutual funds;

Bernstein private clients who are directors, officers or 10% shareholders of publicly traded companies;

Clients who sponsor, publicly support or have material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote;

Publicly-traded affiliated companies;

Companies where an employee of AB or AXA Financial, Inc., a parent company of AB, has identified an interest;

Any other conflict of which a Committee member becomes aware4.

 

   

We determine our votes for all meetings of companies on the Potential Conflicts List by applying the tests described in Section 4.5 below. We document all instances when the independent compliance officer determines our vote.

 

 

 

3 

From time to time a client may request that we vote their proxies consistent with AFL-CIO guidelines or the policy of the National Association of Pension Funds. In those situations, AB reserves the right to depart from those policies if we believe it to be in the client’s best interests.

4 

The Committee must notify the Legal and Compliance Department promptly of any previously unknown conflict.


  4.5

DETERMINE EXISTENCE OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST

 

   

When we encounter a potential conflict of interest, we review our proposed vote using the following analysis to ensure our voting decision does not generate a conflict of interest:

If our proposed vote is consistent with our Proxy Voting Policy, no further review is necessary.

If our proposed vote is contrary to our Proxy Voting Policy and our client’s position on the proposal, no further review is necessary.

If our proposed vote is contrary to our Proxy Voting Policy or is not covered herein, is consistent with our client’s position, and is also consistent with the views of ISS, no further review is necessary.

If our proposed vote is contrary to our Proxy Voting Policy or is not covered herein, is consistent with our client’s position and is contrary to the views of ISS, the vote will be presented to an independent compliance officer (“ICO”). The ICO will determine whether the proposed vote is reasonable. If the ICO cannot determine that the proposed vote is reasonable, the ICO may instruct AB to refer the votes back to the client(s) or take other actions as the ICO deems appropriate. The ICO’s review will be documented using a Proxy Voting Conflict of Interest Form (a copy of which is attached hereto).

 

  4.6

REVIEW OF THIRD PARTY RESEARCH SERVICE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

   

We consider the research of ISS, so the Committee takes reasonable steps to verify that ISS is, in fact, independent based on all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing ISS’s conflict management procedures on an annual basis. When reviewing these conflict management procedures, we will consider, among other things, whether ISS (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues; and (ii) can offer research in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.

 

  4.7

CONFIDENTIAL VOTING

 

   

It is AB’s policy to support confidentiality before the actual vote has been cast. Employees are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote except to (i) members of the Committee; (ii) Portfolio Managers who hold the security in their managed accounts; (iii) the Research Analyst(s) who cover(s) the security; (iv) clients, upon request, for the securities held in their portfolios; and (v) clients who do not hold the security or for whom AB does not have proxy voting authority, but who provide AB with a signed a Non-Disclosure Agreement. Once the votes have been cast, they are made public in accordance with mutual fund proxy vote disclosures required by the SEC, and we generally post all votes to our public website the quarter after the vote has been cast.

 

   

We may participate in proxy surveys conducted by shareholder groups or consultants so long as such participation does not compromise our confidential voting policy. Specifically, prior to our required SEC disclosures each year, we may respond to surveys asking about our proxy voting policies, but not any specific votes. After our mutual fund proxy vote disclosures required by the SEC each year have been made public and/or votes have been posted to our public website, we may respond to surveys that cover specific votes in addition to our voting policies.

 

   

On occasion, clients for whom we do not have proxy voting authority may ask us for advice on proxy votes that they cast. A member of the Committee or a Proxy Manager may offer such advice subject to an understanding with the client that the advice shall remain confidential.

 

   

Any substantive contact regarding proxy issues from the issuer, the issuer’s agent or a shareholder group sponsoring a proposal must be reported to the Committee if such contact was material to a decision to vote contrary to this Policy. Routine administrative inquiries from proxy solicitors need not be reported.

 

  4.8

A NOTE REGARDING AB’S STRUCTURE

 

   

AB and AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (“AB Holding”) are Delaware limited partnerships. As limited partnerships, neither company is required to produce an annual proxy statement or hold an annual shareholder meeting. In addition, the general partner of AB and AB Holding, AllianceBernstein Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, a French holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies.

 

   

As a result, most of the positions we express in this Proxy Voting Policy are inapplicable to our business. For example, although units in AB Holding are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), the NYSE Listed Company Manual exempts limited partnerships and controlled companies from compliance with various listing requirements, including the requirement that our board have a majority of independent directors.

 

5.

VOTING TRANSPARENCY

 

   

We publish our voting records on our website quarterly, 30 days after the end of the previous quarter. Many clients have requested that we provide them with periodic reports on how we voted their proxies. Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their Advisor. Alternatively, clients may make a written request to the Chief Compliance Officer.


6.

RECORDKEEPING

 

   

All of the records referenced below will be kept in an easily accessible place for at least the length of time required by local regulation and custom, and, if such local regulation requires that records are kept for less than five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, we will follow the US rule of five years. We maintain the vast majority of these records electronically. We will keep paper records, if any, in one of our offices for at least two years.

 

  6.1

PROXY VOTING AND GOVERNANCE POLICY

 

   

The Proxy Voting and Governance Policy shall be maintained in the Legal and Compliance Department and posted on our company intranet and the AB website (https://www.abglobal.com).

 

  6.2

PROXY STATEMENTS RECEIVED REGARDING CLIENT SECURITIES

 

   

For US Securities5, AB relies on the SEC to maintain copies of each proxy statement we receive regarding client securities. For Non-US Securities, we rely on ISS, our proxy voting agent, to retain such proxy statements.

 

  6.3

RECORDS OF VOTES CAST ON BEHALF OF CLIENTS

 

   

Records of votes cast by AB are retained electronically by our proxy voting agent, ISS.

 

  6.4

RECORDS OF CLIENTS REQUESTS FOR PROXY VOTING INFORMATION

 

   

Copies of written requests from clients for information on how AB voted their proxies shall be maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department. Responses to written and oral requests for information on how we voted clients’ proxies will be kept in the Client Group.

 

  6.5

DOCUMENTS PREPARED BY AB THAT ARE MATERIAL TO VOTING DECISIONS

 

   

The Committee is responsible for maintaining documents prepared by the Committee or any AB employee that were material to a voting decision. Therefore, where an investment professional’s opinion is essential to the voting decision, the recommendation from investment professionals must be made in writing to the Proxy Manager.

 

7.

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

  7.1

VOTE ADMINISTRATION

 

   

In an effort to increase the efficiency of voting proxies, AB uses ISS to act as its voting agent for our clients’ holdings globally.

 

   

Issuers initially send proxy information to the custodians of our client accounts. We instruct these custodian banks to direct proxy related materials to ISS’s offices. ISS provides us with research related to each resolution. A Proxy Manager reviews the ballots via ISS’s web platform, ProxyExchange. Using ProxyExchange, the Proxy Manager submits our voting decision. ISS then returns the proxy ballot forms to the designated returnee for tabulation. Clients may request that, when voting their proxies, we utilize an ISS recommendation or ISS’s Taft-Hartley Voting Policy.

 

   

If necessary, any paper ballots we receive will be voted online using ProxyVote or via mail or fax.

 

  7.2

SHARE BLOCKING

 

   

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (usually one week) with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian banks. We may determine that the value of exercising the vote is outweighed by the detriment of not being able to sell the shares during this period. In cases where we want to retain the ability to trade shares, we may abstain from voting those shares.

 

   

We seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority. H

However, in some markets administrative issues beyond our control may sometimes prevent us from voting such proxies. For example, we may receive meeting notices after the cut-off date for voting or without enough time to fully consider the proxy. Similarly, proxy materials for some issuers may not contain disclosure sufficient to arrive at a voting decision, in which cases we may abstain from voting. Some markets outside the US require periodic renewals of powers of attorney that local agents must have from our clients prior to implementing our voting instructions.

 

5 

US securities are defined as securities of issuers required to make reports pursuant to §12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Non-US securities are defined as all other securities.


  7.3

LOANED SECURITIES

 

   

Many of our clients have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. We will not be able to vote securities that are on loan under these types of arrangements. However, under rare circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant impact on the investment, we may request that clients or custodians recall securities that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client or fund and the administrative burden of retrieving the securities.

 

PROXY VOTING AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE MEMBERS    EXHIBIT

 

   

The members of the Committee establish general proxy policies for AB and consider specific proxy voting matters as necessary. Members include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance Department and the Operations Department. The Proxy Committee is chaired by Linda Giuliano, Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer-Equities, and Head of Responsible Investment. If you have questions or desire additional information about this Policy, please contact the Proxy Team at: ProxyTeam@ABGlobal.com.

PROXY VOTING AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE

Vincent DuPont, SVP—Equities

Linda Giuliano, SVP—Equities

Saskia Kort-Chick, VP—Equities

Telmo Martins, VP – Compliance

Rajeev Eyunni, SVP – Equities

James MacGregor, SVP—Equities

Mark Manley, SVP—Legal

Ryan Oden, AVP—Equities

Neil Ruffell, VP—Operations


PROXY VOTING GUIDELINE SUMMARY

EXHIBIT

 

Shareholder
Proposal

        For    Against    Case-by-
Case
Board and Director Proposals
+    Board Diversity          +
+    Establish New Board Committees and Elect Board Members with Specific Expertise          +
   Changes in Board Structure and Amending the Articles of Incorporation    +      
   Classified Boards       +   
   Director Liability and Indemnification          +
+    Disclose CEO Succession Plan    +      
   Election of Directors    +      
   Controlled Company Exemption          +
   Voting for Director Nominees in a Contested Election          +
+    Independent Lead Director    +      
+    Limit Term of Directorship          +
+    Majority of Independent Directors    +      
+    Majority of Independent Directors on Key Committees    +      
+    Majority Votes for Directors    +      
+    Removal of Directors Without Cause    +      
+    Require Independent Board Chairman          +
+    Require Two Candidates for Each Board Seat       +   
Compensation Proposals
+    Elimination of Single Trigger Change-in-Control Agreements    +      
+    Pro Rata Vesting of Equity Compensation Awards-Change of Control          +
+    Adopt Policies to Prohibit any Death Benefits to Senior Executives       +   
+    Advisory Vote to Ratify Directors’ Compensation    +      
+    Amend Executive Compensation Plan Tied to Performance (Bonus Banking)       +   
   Approve Remuneration for Directors and Auditors          +
   Approve Remuneration Reports          +
   Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors (Japan and South Korea)          +
   Approve Special Payments to Continuing Directors and Auditors (Japan)          +
+    Disclose Executive and Director Pay          +
+    Exclude Pension Income from Performance-Based Compensation    +      
   Executive and Employee Compensation Plans          +
+    Limit Dividend Payments to Executives       +   
+    Limit Executive Pay          +
+    Mandatory Holding Periods       +   
+    Performance-Based Stock Option Plans          +
+    Prohibit Relocation Benefits to Senior Executives       +   


Shareholder
Proposal

        For    Against    Case-by-
Case
+    Recovery of Performance-Based Compensation    +      
+    Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote       +   
+    Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote prior to their being Negotiated by Management          +
+    Submit Survivor Benefit Compensation Plans to a Shareholder Vote    +      
Capital Changes and Anti-Take Over Proposals
+    Amend Exclusive Forum Bylaw       +   
   Amend Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) Rights Plans    +      
   Authorize Share Repurchase    +      
   Blank Check Preferred Stock       +   
   Corporate Restructurings, Merger Proposals and Spin-Offs          +
   Elimination of Preemptive Rights          +
+    Expensing Stock Options    +      
   Fair Price Provisions          +
   Increase Authorized Common Stock          +
   Issuance of Equity without Preemptive Rights    +      
   Issuance of Stock with Unequal Voting Rights          +
   Net Long Position Requirement    +      
   Reincorporation          +
+    Reincorporation to Another jurisdiction to Permit Majority Voting or Other Changes in Corporate Governance          +
   Stock Splits    +      
+    Submit Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan to a Shareholder Vote    +      
   Transferrable Stock Options          +
Auditor Proposals
   Appointment of Auditors    +      
   Approval of Financial Statements    +      
   Approval of Internal Statutory Auditors    +      
+    Limit Compensation Consultant Services       +   
   Limitation of Liability of External Statutory Auditors (Japan)          +
+    Separating Auditors and Consultants          +
Shareholder Access & Voting Proposals
+    A Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings    +      
+    Adopt Cumulative Voting          +
+    Adopt Cumulative Voting in Dual Shareholder Class Structures    +      
+    Early Disclosure of Voting Results       +   
+    Implement Confidential Voting    +      
   Limiting a Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings       +   
+    Permit a Shareholder’s Right to Act by Written Consent    +      
+    Proxy Access for Annual Meetings    +      
   Reduce Meeting Notification from 21 Days to 14 Days (UK)    +      


Shareholder
Proposal

        For    Against    Case-by-
Case
+    Rotation of Locale for Annual Meeting       +   
+    Shareholder Proponent Engagement Process    +      
   Supermajority Vote Requirements       +   
Environmental & Social, Disclosure Proposals
+    Animal Welfare          +
+    Climate Change          +
+    Carbon Accounting    +      
+    Carbon Risk    +      
+    Charitable Contributions          +
+    Environmental Proposals          +
+    Genetically Altered or Engineered Food and Pesticides          +
+    Health Proposals          +
+    Pharmaceutical Pricing (US)          +
+    Human Rights Policies and Reports          +
+    Include Sustainability as a Performance Measure (SHP)          +
+    Lobbying and Political Spending    +      
+    Other Business       +   
+    Reimbursement of Shareholder Expenses       +   
+    Sustainability Report          +
+    Work Place: Diversity    +      
+    Work Place: Pay Disparity          +

 

 


PROXY VOTING CONFLICT OF INTEREST FORM

EXHIBIT

 

Name of Security            Date of Shareholder Meeting                                         
  
  
  

 

Short Description of the conflict (client, mutual fund distributor, etc.):
    
    
    
    
    

 

1.  Is our proposed vote on all issues consistent  with our stated proxy voting policy?

       ☐ Yes ☐ No

If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.

    

 

2.  Is our proposed vote contrary to our client’s  position?

                              ☐ Yes ☐ No

If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.

    

 

3.  Is our proposed vote consistent with the views of  Institutional Shareholder Services?

                          ☐ Yes ☐ No

If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.

    

 

   

Please attach a memo containing the following information and documentation supporting the proxy voting decision:

A list of the issue(s) where our proposed vote is contrary to our stated policy (director election, cumulative voting, compensation)

A description of any substantive contact with any interested outside party and a proxy voting and governance committee or an AB investment professional that was material to our voting decision. Please include date, attendees, titles, organization they represent and topics discussed. If there was no such contact, please note as such.

If the Independent Compliance Officer has NOT determined that the proposed vote is reasonable, please explain and indicate what action has been, or will be taken.

 

AB Conflicts Officer Approval (if necessary. Email approval is acceptable.):     Prepared by:
I hereby confirm that the proxy voting decision referenced on this form is reasonable.           

 

                       Print Name:     
AB Conflicts Officer      Date:    
Date:               

 

   

Please return this completed form and all supporting documentation to the Conflicts Officer in the Legal and Compliance Department and keep a copy for your records.


STATEMENT OF POLICY REGARDING RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT     EXHIBIT

PRINCIPLES FOR RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT, ESG AND SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT

Introduction

 

   

AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AB” or “we”) is appointed by our clients as an investment manager with a fiduciary responsibility to help them achieve their investment objectives over the long term. Generally, our clients’ objective is to maximize the financial return of their portfolios within appropriate risk parameters. AB has long recognized that environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) issues can impact the performance of investment portfolios. Accordingly, we have sought to integrate ESG factors into our investment process to the extent that the integration of such factors is consistent with our fiduciary duty to help our clients achieve their investment objectives and protect their economic interests.

 

   

Our policy draws a distinction between how the Principles for Responsible Investment (“PRI” or “Principles”), and Socially Responsible Investing (“SRI”) incorporate ESG factors. PRI is based on the premise that, because ESG issues can affect investment performance, appropriate consideration of ESG issues and engagement regarding them is firmly within the bounds of a mainstream investment manager’s fiduciary duties to its clients. Furthermore, PRI is intended to be applied only in ways that are consistent with those mainstream fiduciary duties.

 

   

SRI, which refers to a spectrum of investment strategies that seek to integrate ethical, moral, sustainability and other non-financial factors into the investment process, generally involves exclusion and/or divestment, as well as investment guidelines that restrict investments. AB may accept such guideline restrictions upon client request.

Approach to ESG

 

   

Our long-standing policy has been to include ESG factors in our extensive fundamental research and consider them carefully when we believe they are material to our forecasts and investment decisions. If we determine that these aspects of an issuer’s past, current or anticipated behavior are material to its future expected returns, we address these concerns in our forecasts, research reviews, investment decisions and engagement. In addition, we have well-developed proxy voting policies that incorporate ESG issues and engagement.

Commitment to the PRI

 

   

In recent years, we have gained greater clarity on how the PRI initiative, based on information from PRI Advisory Council members and from other signatories, provides a framework for incorporating ESG factors into investment research and decision-making. Furthermore, our industry has become, over time, more aware of the importance of ESG factors. We acknowledge these developments and seek to refine what has been our process in this area.

 

   

After careful consideration, we determined that becoming a PRI signatory would enhance our current ESG practices and align with our fiduciary duties to our clients as a mainstream investment manager. Accordingly, we became a signatory, effective November 1, 2011.

 

   

In signing the PRI, AB as an investment manager publicly commits to adopt and implement all six Principles, where consistent with our fiduciary responsibilities, and to make progress over time on implementation of the Principles.

 

   

The six Principles are:

1.    We will incorporate ESG issues into investment research and decision-making processes.

AB Examples: ESG issues are included in the research analysis process. In some cases, external service providers of ESG-related tools are utilized; we have conducted proxy voting training and will have continued and expanded training for investment professionals to incorporate ESG issues into investment analysis and decision-making processes across our firm.


2.    We will be active owners and incorporate ESG issues into our ownership policies and practices.

AB Examples: We are active owners through our proxy voting process (for additional information, please refer to our Statement of Policies and Procedures for Proxy Voting Manual); we engage issuers on ESG matters in our investment research process (we define “engagement” as discussions with management about ESG issues when they are, or we believe they are reasonably likely to become, material).

3.    We will seek appropriate disclosure on ESG issues by the entities in which we invest.

AB Examples: Generally, we support transparency regarding ESG issues when we conclude the disclosure is reasonable. Similarly, in proxy voting, we will support shareholder initiatives and resolutions promoting ESG disclosure when we conclude the disclosure is reasonable.

4.    We will promote acceptance and implementation of the Principles within the investment industry.

AB Examples: By signing the PRI, we have taken an important first step in promoting acceptance and implementation of the six Principles within our industry.

5.    We will work together to enhance our effectiveness in implementing the Principles.

AB Examples: We will engage with clients and participate in forums with other PRI signatories to better understand how the PRI are applied in our respective businesses. As a PRI signatory, we have access to information, tools and other signatories to help ensure that we are effective in our endeavors to implement the PRI.

6.    We will report on our activities and progress towards implementing the Principles.

AB Examples: We will respond to the 2012 PRI questionnaire and disclose PRI scores from the questionnaire in response to inquiries from clients and in requests for proposals; we will provide examples as requested concerning active ownership activities (voting, engagement or policy dialogue).

RI Committee    Our firm’s RI Committee provides AB stakeholders, including employees, clients, prospects, consultants and service providers alike, with a resource within our firm on which they can rely for information regarding our approach to ESG issues and how those issues are incorporated in different ways by the PRI and SRI. Additionally, the RI Committee is responsible for assisting AB personnel to further implement our firm’s RI policies and practices, and, over time, to make progress on implementing all six Principles.

The RI Committee has a diverse membership, including senior representatives from investments, distribution/sales and legal. The Committee is chaired by Linda Giuliano, Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer-Equities.

 

   

If you have questions or desire additional information about this Policy, we encourage you to contact the RI Committee at RIinquiries@alliancebernstein.com.


ITEM 8.     PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

(a)    (1) The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Global Fixed Income: Emerging Markets Investment Team.

The following table lists the five members of the team with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, the length of time that each person has been involved in the management of the Fund, and each person’s principal occupation during the past five years:

 

Employee; Year; Title

  

Principal Occupation During the Past Five (5) Years

Douglas J. Peebles; since prior to 2013; Senior Vice President of the Adviser    Senior Vice President of the Adviser*, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Chief Investment Officer of AB Fixed-Income.
Matthew S. Sheridan; since prior to 2013; Vice President of the Adviser    Senior Vice President of the Adviser* with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.

 

*

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.


(a) (2) The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

 

REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES

(excluding the Fund)

Portfolio Manager

   Total Number of
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
     Total Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
     Number of
Registered Investment
Companies Managed
with Performance-based
Fees
   Total Assets of
Registered Investment
Companies Managed
with Performance-based
Fees

Douglas J. Peebles

     28      $ 13,798,000,000      None    None

Matthew S. Sheridan

     36      $ 19,288,000,000      None    None

POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES

Portfolio Manager

   Total Number of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Managed
     Total Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Managed
     Number of
Pooled Investment
Vehicles Managed
with Performance-based
Fees
   Total Assets of
Pooled Investment
Vehicles Managed
with Performance-based
Fees

Douglas J. Peebles

     68      $ 9,891,000,000      None    None

Matthew S. Sheridan

     81      $ 56,334,000,000      None    None


OTHER ACCOUNTS

 

Portfolio Manager

   Total Number of
Other
Accounts
Managed
     Total Assets of
Other
Accounts
Managed
     Number of
Other Accounts
Managed with
Performance-based
Fees
     Total Assets of
Other Accounts with
Performance-based
Fees
 

Douglas J. Peebles

     70      $ 23,562,000,000        1      $ 1,274,000,000  

Matthew S. Sheridan

     42      $ 17,325,000,000        1      $ 1,274,000,000  

Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, the Adviser owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. The Adviser recognizes that conflicts of interest are inherent in its business and accordingly has developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AB Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. The Adviser places the interests of its clients first and expects all of its employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

Employee Personal Trading.

The Adviser has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of the Adviser own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Adviser permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in certain funds managed by the Adviser. The Adviser’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by the Adviser. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics also requires preclearance of all securities transactions (except transactions in U.S. Treasuries and open-end mutual funds) and imposes a 60-day holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.

Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients.

The Adviser has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment


vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, the Adviser’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for clients of the Adviser and is generally not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it generally tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management.

Allocating Investment Opportunities.

The investment professionals at the Adviser routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The policies and procedures require, among other things, objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis), and documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, access to portfolio funds or other investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons.

The Adviser’s procedures are also designed to address potential conflicts of interest that may arise when the Adviser has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which the Adviser could share in investment gains.

Portfolio Manager Compensation

The Adviser’s compensation program for portfolio managers is designed to align with clients’ interests, emphasizing each portfolio manager’s ability to generate long-term investment success for the Adviser’s clients, including the Funds. The Adviser also strives to ensure that compensation is competitive and effective in attracting and retaining the highest caliber employees.

Portfolio managers receive a base salary, incentive compensation and contributions to AllianceBernstein’s 401(k) plan. Part of the annual incentive compensation is generally paid in the form of a cash bonus, and part through an award under the firm’s Incentive Compensation Award Plan (ICAP). The ICAP awards vest over a four-year period. Deferred awards are paid in the form of restricted grants of the firm’s Master Limited Partnership Units, and award recipients have the ability to receive a portion of their awards in deferred cash. The amount of contributions to the 401(k) plan is determined at the sole discretion of the Adviser. On an annual basis, the Adviser endeavors to combine all of the foregoing elements into a total compensation package that considers industry compensation trends and is designed to retain its best talent.


The incentive portion of total compensation is determined by quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors, which are weighted more heavily, are driven by investment performance. Qualitative factors are driven by contributions to the investment process and client success.

The quantitative component includes measures of absolute, relative and risk-adjusted investment performance. Relative and risk-adjusted returns are determined based on the benchmark in the Fund’s prospectus and versus peers over one-, three- and five-year calendar periods, with more weight given to longer-time periods. Peer groups are chosen by Chief Investment Officers, who consult with the product management team to identify products most similar to our investment style and most relevant within the asset class. Portfolio managers of the Funds do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, and compensation is not tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management.

Among the qualitative components considered, the most important include thought leadership, collaboration with other investment colleagues, contributions to risk-adjusted returns of other portfolios in the firm, efforts in mentoring and building a strong talent pool and being a good corporate citizen. Other factors can play a role in determining portfolio managers’ compensation, such as the complexity of investment strategies managed, volume of assets managed and experience.

The Adviser emphasizes four behavioral competencies—relentlessness, ingenuity, team orientation and accountability—that support its mission to be the most trusted advisor to its clients. Assessments of investment professionals are formalized in a year-end review process that includes 360-degree feedback from other professionals from across the investment teams and the Adviser.

Asset-Based and Performance-Based Compensation:

With respect to the Select US Equity and Select US Long/Short, Mr. Feuerman and members of the investment team he leads (the “Investment Team”) were hired by the Adviser in 2011. At that time, the Adviser entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Feuerman under which a compensation pool for Mr. Feuerman and members of the Investment Team is created based on specified percentages of the fees (both asset-based and performance-based fees) received by the Adviser from the accounts managed by the Investment Team. Performance fees are not assessed on the Fund or the assets of the Fund. In general, a larger percentage of the fees received by the Adviser is allocated to the compensation pool with respect to assets that were managed by Mr. Feuerman at his prior employer and that followed Mr. Feuerman to the Adviser than with respect to assets, such as the Fund, that were obtained or created after Mr. Feuerman joined the Adviser. The compensation pool is allocated among the members of the Investment Team based on the recommendations of Mr. Feuerman subject to approval by the Adviser’s Compensation Committee. This compensation represents a portion of the overall compensation received by members of the Investment Team.


(a) (4) The dollar range of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 is set forth below:

 

     DOLLAR RANGE OF
EQUITY SECURITIES
IN THE FUND

Douglas J. Peebles

   $440,000 - $463,600

Matthew S. Sheridan

   None

ITEM 9.     PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

There have been no purchases of equity securities by the Fund or by affiliated parties for the reporting period.

ITEM 10.     SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

ITEM 11.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


ITEM 12.     DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

The registrant did not engage in securities lending during its most recent fiscal year.

ITEM 13.     EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (a) (1)   Code of Ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof
12 (b) (1)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (b) (2)   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (c)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant): AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:     May 29, 2020

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:     May 29, 2020
By:  

/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo

  Joseph J. Mantineo
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Date:   May 29, 2020