N-CSR 1 d714123dncsr.htm ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC. AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07732

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: March 31, 2019

Date of reporting period: March 31, 2019

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


MAR    03.31.19

LOGO

ANNUAL REPORT

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN

GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

(NYSE: AWF)

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor and your shares are held with our transfer agent, Computershare, you may log into your Investor Center account at www.computershare.com/investor and go to “Communication Preferences”. You may also call Computershare at (800) 219 4218.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call Computershare at (800) 219 4218. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Closed-end Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    1


 

ANNUAL REPORT

 

May 10, 2019

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund for the annual reporting period ended March 31, 2019. The Fund is a closed-end fund and its shares of common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange.

The Fund seeks high current income, and secondarily, capital appreciation.

RETURNS AS OF MARCH 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND (NAV)      1.40%        2.78%  

Primary Benchmark:

Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Index (USD hedged)

     3.42%        4.54%  
Blended Benchmark:
33% JPM GBI-EM / 33% JPM EMBI Global /
33% Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index
     4.39%        0.05%  

The Fund’s market price per share on March 31, 2019 was $11.59. The Fund’s NAV per share on March 31, 2019 was $12.95. For additional financial highlights, please see pages 118-119.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared with its primary benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Index (USD hedged), as well as its blended benchmark for the six- and 12-month periods ended March 31, 2019. The blended benchmark is composed of equal weightings of the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (“JPM GBI-EM”) (local currency-denominated), the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (“JPM EMBI Global”) and the Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate High Yield (“HY”) 2% Issuer Capped Index.

During the 12-month period, the Fund underperformed its primary benchmark, but outperformed its blended benchmark. Security selection detracted, relative to the primary benchmark, largely the result of selections within developed-market high-yield and emerging-market corporate bonds. Currency investments also detracted, as gains from the Fund’s positioning in the Colombian peso were offset by losses from an overweight in the Argentine peso. Country allocation was a more modest detractor due to off-benchmark exposures to Canada and Brazil, while an underweight in the eurozone was positive. Sector selection added to returns, helped most by the protection the Fund owns on US high yield, an underweight in emerging-market sovereigns and an out-of-index allocation to commercial mortgage-backed securities. Yield-curve positioning was also positive, specifically along the US yield curve.

 

2    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


During the six-month period, the Fund underperformed its primary and blended benchmarks. Security selection detracted, mostly due to selections within US high-yield corporates and emerging-market corporates. Country allocation contributed, as did the Fund’s longer-than-benchmark duration exposure, as yields fell almost across the spectrum. Neither sector allocation nor currency investments had a meaningful impact on overall returns in the period.

During both periods, the Fund utilized Treasury futures and interest rate swaps to manage duration, country exposure and yield-curve positioning. Currency forwards and currency options, both written and purchased, were used to hedge currency exposure as well as to manage active currency risk. Currency and exchange-traded fund swaptions, both written and purchased, were used to hedge and take active risk in an effort to add alpha, (a measure of how the Fund is performing on a risk-adjusted basis versus its benchmark). Credit default swaps, both single name and index, were used to hedge credit risk and to take active credit risk. Variance swaps were used to take active risk in an effort to add alpha by capturing risk premiums that are similar to high-yield exposure elsewhere in the Fund. Total return swaps were used to create synthetic high-yield exposure in the Fund. The Fund’s utilization of leverage contributed to absolute returns for both periods.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Fixed-income markets generally performed well over the 12-month period ended March 31, 2019. Concerns regarding global trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainty, and tighter monetary policy gave way to risk-on sentiment following a more dovish US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), trade-talk progress and Chinese policy stimulus. Developed-market treasuries rallied, outpacing the positive returns of global high yield and investment-grade securities. Emerging-market debt sectors had mixed to positive returns, amid a stronger US dollar, fluctuating oil prices and slowing Chinese growth during the first part of the period, before positive idiosyncratic developments and a more favorable macro backdrop toward the end of the period.

The Fed increased interest rates quarterly in 2018 and began to formally reduce its balance sheet, as widely expected, before surprising markets with a dovish pivot during the first quarter of 2019. Markets around the globe reacted positively to the Fed’s tightening pause. Following the Fed surprise, and compounded by signs of slowing global economic growth, the US Treasury curve temporarily inverted along the three-month to 10-year portion at the end of the period. Although the European Central Bank formally ended its bond-buying program, the bank also turned more dovish in 2019, citing a continent-wide economic slowdown, and pushed out any rate hikes until at least 2020. The Bank of Japan downgraded its view of the economy due to concerns about weak global growth negatively affecting the country’s exports and industrial output.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    3


The Fund’s Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to generate high current income and, secondarily, capital appreciation. The Fund is a globally diversified portfolio that takes full advantage of the Team’s best research ideas by pursuing high-income opportunities across all fixed-income sectors. The Fund invests primarily (and without limit) in corporate debt securities from US and non-US issuers, as well as government bonds from both developing and developed countries, including the US. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests substantially in lower-rated bonds, but may also invest in investment-grade and unrated debt securities.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests without limit in securities denominated in non-US currencies as well as those denominated in the US dollar. The Fund may also invest, without limit, in sovereign debt securities issued by emerging and developed nations and in debt securities of US and non-US corporate issuers. For more information regarding the Fund’s risks, please see “Disclosures and Risks” on pages 5-7 and “Note E—Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund” of the Notes to Financial Statements on pages 112-115.

 

 

4    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund Shareholder Information

Weekly comparative net asset value (“NAV”) and market price information about the Fund is published each Saturday in Barron’s and in other newspapers in a table called “Closed End Funds”. Daily NAV and market price information, and additional information regarding the Fund, is available at www.abfunds.com and www.nyse.com. For additional shareholder information regarding this Fund, please see pages 123-124.

Benchmark Disclosure

All indices are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Index (USD hedged) represents non-investment grade fixed-income securities of companies in the US, and developed and emerging markets, hedged to the US dollar. The JPM® GBI-EM represents the performance of local currency government bonds issued by emerging markets. The JPM EMBI Global (market-capitalization weighted) represents the performance of US dollar-denominated Brady bonds, Eurobonds and trade loans issued by sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities. The Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index is the 2% Issuer Capped component of the US Corporate High Yield Index, which represents the performance of fixed-income securities having a maximum quality rating of Ba1, a minimum amount outstanding of $150 million and at least one year to maturity. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance of any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Leverage Risk: As a result of the Fund’s use of leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Diversification Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Fund’s NAV.

Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

 

6    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed and/or other asset-backed securities, including securities backed by mortgages and assets with an international or emerging-markets origination and securities backed by non-performing loans at the time of investment. Investments in mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    7


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

March 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $1,117.0

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of March 31, 2019. The Fund’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” security type weightings represent 0.4% or less in the following security types: Collateralized Loan Obligations, Governments–Sovereign Bonds, Inflation-Linked Securities, Local Governments–Regional Bonds, Options Purchased–Puts, Preferred Stocks, Quasi-Sovereigns, Rights, Warrants and Whole Loan Trusts.

 

8    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

March 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of March 31, 2019. The Fund’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 1.0% or less in the following countries: Angola, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bermuda, Cameroon, Cayman Islands, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Finland, Gabon, Germany, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Iraq, Ireland, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jersey (Channel Islands), Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Lebanon, Macau, Malaysia, Mexico, Mongolia, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Peru, Russia, Senegal, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad & Tobago, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Venezuela and Zambia.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    9


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2019

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CORPORATES – NON-INVESTMENT GRADE – 34.2%

      

Industrial – 26.8%

      

Basic – 2.7%

      

AK Steel Corp.
7.00%, 3/15/27(a)

    U.S.$       1,164      $ 974,709  

7.625%, 10/01/21

      278        278,909  

Alcoa Nederland Holding BV
6.125%, 5/15/28(b)

      289        296,555  

Ashland LLC
4.75%, 8/15/22

      421        432,911  

Axalta Coating Systems LLC
4.875%, 8/15/24(b)

      516        520,611  

Berry Global, Inc.
5.50%, 5/15/22

      345        349,940  

CF Industries, Inc.
4.95%, 6/01/43

      595        509,857  

5.375%, 3/15/44

      545        490,809  

Constellium NV
5.75%, 5/15/24(b)

      400        398,569  

5.875%, 2/15/26(b)

      1,310        1,285,684  

Crown Americas LLC/Crown Americas Capital Corp. VI
4.75%, 2/01/26

      751        753,970  

Eldorado Gold Corp.
6.125%, 12/15/20(b)

      1,119        1,097,550  

ERP Iron Ore, LLC
9.039%, 12/31/19(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)

      336        336,499  

FMG Resources (August 2006) Pty Ltd.
5.125%, 3/15/23(b)

      69        69,169  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.
5.45%, 3/15/43

      3,414        2,984,338  

Grinding Media, Inc./Moly-Cop AltaSteel Ltd.
7.375%, 12/15/23(b)

      1,075        1,032,791  

Joseph T Ryerson & Son, Inc.
11.00%, 5/15/22(b)

      2,450        2,589,961  

Kraton Polymers LLC/Kraton Polymers Capital Corp.
5.25%, 5/15/26(b)

    EUR       846        963,673  

Lecta SA
6.50%, 8/01/23(b)

      227        236,612  

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.
11.00%, 5/15/18(d)(g)(h)(i)

    U.S.$       2,857        29  

Momentive Performance Materials, Inc.
3.88%, 10/24/21

      2,604        2,810,156  

8.875%, 10/15/20(d)(e)(g)(j)

      2,604        – 0  – 

 

10    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Novelis Corp.
5.875%, 9/30/26(b)

    U.S.$       1,523      $ 1,520,018  

OCI NV
5.00%, 4/15/23(b)

    EUR       1,300        1,536,401  

6.625%, 4/15/23(b)

    U.S.$       840        871,666  

Pactiv LLC
7.95%, 12/15/25

      665        671,938  

Peabody Energy Corp.
6.00%, 3/31/22(b)

      245        246,574  

6.375%, 3/31/25(b)

      350        340,791  

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu
5.125%, 7/15/23(b)

      717        729,584  

Sealed Air Corp.
6.875%, 7/15/33(b)

      1,295        1,405,107  

Smurfit Kappa Treasury Funding DAC
7.50%, 11/20/25

      238        270,659  

SPCM SA
4.875%, 9/15/25(b)

      975        952,929  

Starfruit Finco BV/Starfruit US Holdco LLC
6.50%, 10/01/26

    EUR       1,010        1,133,700  

8.00%, 10/01/26(a)(b)

    U.S.$       515        518,863  

United States Steel Corp.
6.25%, 3/15/26

      245        228,421  

6.875%, 8/15/25

      844        824,099  

Valvoline, Inc.
5.50%, 7/15/24

      278        282,604  

WR Grace & Co.-Conn
5.625%, 10/01/24(b)

      386        411,876  
      

 

 

 
         30,358,532  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 1.5%

      

ARD Finance SA
6.625% (6.625% Cash or 7.375% PIK), 9/15/23(k)

    EUR       1,126        1,279,111  

7.125% (7.125% Cash or 7.875% PIK), 9/15/23(k)

    U.S.$       200        199,572  

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc.
6.75%, 5/15/24(b)

    EUR       2,004        2,380,960  

BBA US Holdings, Inc.
5.375%, 5/01/26(b)

    U.S.$       402        414,081  

Bombardier, Inc.
5.75%, 3/15/22(b)

      932        954,467  

7.50%, 3/15/25(b)

      1,839        1,892,544  

7.875%, 4/15/27(b)

      386        397,481  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

BWAY Holding Co.
4.75%, 4/15/24(b)

    EUR       890      $ 1,019,315  

5.50%, 4/15/24(b)

    U.S.$       1,009        1,002,468  

7.25%, 4/15/25(b)

      720        694,979  

Cleaver-Brooks, Inc.
7.875%, 3/01/23(b)

      505        470,701  

Colfax Corp.
6.00%, 2/15/24(b)

      194        201,987  

6.375%, 2/15/26(b)

      207        219,914  

Gates Global LLC/Gates Global Co.
6.00%, 7/15/22(b)

      352        353,049  

GFL Environmental, Inc.
5.375%, 3/01/23(b)

      103        97,587  

5.625%, 5/01/22(b)

      403        390,936  

Hulk Finance Corp.
7.00%, 6/01/26(b)

      688        651,488  

JELD-WEN, Inc.
4.625%, 12/15/25(b)

      128        121,637  

4.875%, 12/15/27(b)

      182        170,170  

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC
9.50%, 1/15/23(e)(g)(h)

      586        585,815  

Stevens Holding Co., Inc.
6.125%, 10/01/26 (b)

      141        145,343  

TransDigm, Inc.
6.25%, 3/15/26(b)

      556        577,732  

6.50%, 7/15/24

      1,529        1,570,843  

Triumph Group, Inc.
7.75%, 8/15/25

      1,070        1,021,750  
      

 

 

 
         16,813,930  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 3.4%

      

Altice Financing SA
6.625%, 2/15/23(b)

      2,892        2,955,523  

7.50%, 5/15/26(b)

      1,782        1,761,764  

Altice Luxembourg SA
7.25%, 5/15/22(a)(b)

    EUR       1,332        1,512,585  

7.75%, 5/15/22(b)

    U.S.$       1,770        1,769,676  

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
5.00%, 2/01/28(b)

      65        64,067  

5.125%, 5/01/27(b)

      106        106,565  

5.375%, 5/01/25(b)

      74        76,394  

5.75%, 1/15/24

      112        114,916  

5.75%, 2/15/26(b)

      346        361,714  

5.875%, 5/01/27(b)

      445        461,868  

CSC Holdings LLC
5.375%, 2/01/28(b)

      1,502        1,504,058  

5.50%, 5/15/26(b)

      200        205,737  

 

12    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

6.625%, 10/15/25(b)

  U.S.$     274      $ 290,440  

7.50%, 4/01/28(b)

      941        1,009,948  

10.875%, 10/15/25(b)

      765        882,968  

DISH DBS Corp.
5.00%, 3/15/23

      830        747,851  

5.875%, 11/15/24

      2,291        1,925,425  

6.75%, 6/01/21

      766        790,256  

Gray Television, Inc.
5.125%, 10/15/24(b)

      987        992,331  

iHeartCommunications, Inc.
6.875%, 6/15/18(c)(d)(g)(i)

      2,016        213,702  

9.00%, 12/15/19(d)(f)

      927        658,875  

10.625%, 3/15/23(d)(f)(g)

      142        95,008  

11.25%, 3/01/21(b)(d)(f)(g)

      254        168,765  

11.25%, 3/01/21(d)(f)(g)

      535        379,570  

Liberty Interactive LLC
3.75%, 2/15/30(l)

      878        597,258  

Meredith Corp.
6.875%, 2/01/26

      1,577        1,659,119  

Netflix, Inc.
4.375%, 11/15/26

      1,502        1,473,620  

4.875%, 4/15/28

      1,171        1,159,785  

Outfront Media Capital LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp.
5.25%, 2/15/22

      598        604,381  

Radiate Holdco LLC/Radiate Finance, Inc.
6.625%, 2/15/25(b)

      1,057        1,017,091  

6.875%, 2/15/23(b)

      451        446,446  

Sinclair Television Group, Inc.
6.125%, 10/01/22

      1,437        1,466,112  

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.
5.00%, 8/01/27(b)

      65        64,990  

TEGNA, Inc.
5.50%, 9/15/24(b)

      162        163,609  

6.375%, 10/15/23

      668        690,118  

Unitymedia Hessen GmbH & Co. KG/Unitymedia NRW GmbH
5.00%, 1/15/25(b)

      1,078        1,106,716  

6.25%, 1/15/29(b)

  EUR     446        554,817  

UPC Holding BV
5.50%, 1/15/28(b)

  U.S.$     2,223        2,215,059  

UPCB Finance IV Ltd.
5.375%, 1/15/25(b)

      200        203,103  

Virgin Media Receivables Financing Notes I DAC
5.50%, 9/15/24(b)

  GBP     128        167,635  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC
5.25%, 1/15/26(b)

    U.S.$       200      $ 201,197  

5.50%, 1/15/25(b)

    GBP       423        564,710  

Ziggo Bond Co. BV
5.875%, 1/15/25(b)

    U.S.$       1,034        1,017,397  

6.00%, 1/15/27(b)

      815        783,239  

7.125%, 5/15/24(b)

    EUR       968        1,132,741  

Ziggo BV
5.50%, 1/15/27(b)

    U.S.$       1,363        1,349,887  
      

 

 

 
         37,689,036  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 2.5%

      

Altice France SA/France
5.625%, 5/15/24(b)

    EUR       386        446,957  

6.25%, 5/15/24(b)

    U.S.$       400        402,702  

7.375%, 5/01/26(b)

      2,923        2,864,540  

8.125%, 2/01/27(b)

      465        473,068  

C&W Senior Financing DAC
6.875%, 9/15/27(b)

      1,720        1,709,981  

7.50%, 10/15/26(b)

      395        406,409  

CB T-Mobile USA, Inc.
6.00%, 3/01/23(c)(d)(e)(g)

      743        – 0  – 

6.38%, 3/01/25(c)(d)(e)(g)

      655        – 0  – 

CenturyLink, Inc.
Series T
5.80%, 3/15/22

      78        79,676  

Cincinnati Bell, Inc.
7.00%, 7/15/24(b)

      1,151        1,058,646  

DKT Finance ApS
7.00%, 6/17/23(b)

    EUR       989        1,204,235  

Embarq Corp.
7.995%, 6/01/36

    U.S.$       1,513        1,472,712  

Frontier Communications Corp.
6.875%, 1/15/25

      45        24,197  

7.125%, 1/15/23

      662        400,634  

7.625%, 4/15/24

      1,118        612,337  

7.875%, 1/15/27

      834        423,817  

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.
6.625%, 8/01/26

      730        717,601  

7.625%, 6/15/21

      1,383        1,488,378  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA
5.50%, 8/01/23

      1,675        1,488,717  

8.00%, 2/15/24(b)

      216        225,186  

9.50%, 9/30/22(b)

      516        594,508  

9.75%, 7/15/25(b)

      1,262        1,280,930  

Level 3 Financing, Inc.
5.25%, 3/15/26

      164        163,688  

 

14    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

5.375%, 8/15/22-1/15/24

    U.S.$       1,196      $ 1,214,910  

6.125%, 1/15/21

      555        559,187  

Level 3 Parent LLC
5.75%, 12/01/22

      160        161,817  

Sable International Finance Ltd.
6.875%, 8/01/22(b)

      280        291,582  

Sprint Capital Corp.
6.875%, 11/15/28

      1,875        1,802,072  

8.75%, 3/15/32

      215        226,788  

Sprint Corp.
7.875%, 9/15/23

      627        656,884  

T-Mobile USA, Inc.
4.75%, 2/01/28

      39        38,677  

6.00%, 3/01/23

      743        763,907  

6.375%, 3/01/25

      655        682,305  

Wind Tre SpA
5.00%, 1/20/26(b)

      2,265        2,062,470  

Zayo Group LLC/Zayo Capital, Inc.
5.75%, 1/15/27(b)

      259        258,398  

6.00%, 4/01/23

      447        452,785  

6.375%, 5/15/25

      1,146        1,152,591  
      

 

 

 
         27,863,292  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 1.6%

      

Allison Transmission, Inc.
5.875%, 6/01/29(b)

      416        420,764  

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.
6.25%, 4/01/25

      974        947,036  

BCD Acquisition, Inc.
9.625%, 9/15/23(b)

      1,960        2,078,711  

Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc.
5.625%, 11/15/26(b)

      670        587,870  

Dana Financing Luxembourg SARL
5.75%, 4/15/25(b)

      109        109,044  

Exide Technologies
7.00%, 4/30/25(g)(h)(k)(l)

      4,894        1,962,454  

11.00%, 4/30/22(g)(h)(k)(m)

      4,450        3,515,421  

Garrett LX I SARL/Garrett Borrowing LLC
5.125%, 10/15/26(b)

    EUR       677        717,303  

IHO Verwaltungs GmbH
4.125% (4.125% Cash or 4.875% PIK), 9/15/21(b)(k)

    U.S.$       889        889,913  

Meritor, Inc.
6.25%, 2/15/24

      305        314,181  

Navistar International Corp.
6.625%, 11/01/25(b)

      1,060        1,076,875  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Panther Finance Co., Inc.
6.25%, 5/15/26(b)

    U.S.$       185      $ 188,704  

8.50%, 5/15/27(b)

      2,034        2,040,682  

Tenneco, Inc.
5.00%, 7/15/26

      2,174        1,738,567  

Tesla, Inc.
5.30%, 8/15/25(b)

      599        517,920  

Titan International, Inc.
6.50%, 11/30/23

      1,093        1,007,032  
      

 

 

 
         18,112,477  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Entertainment – 0.2%

      

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
5.875%, 11/15/26

      1,540        1,389,513  

VOC Escrow Ltd.
5.00%, 2/15/28(b)

      1,036        1,008,879  
      

 

 

 
         2,398,392  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 1.8%

      

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
5.875%, 10/15/27

      712        621,419  

6.75%, 3/15/25

      1,400        1,324,814  

8.75%, 3/15/22

      32        33,462  

Caesars Entertainment Corp.
5.00%, 10/01/24(g)(l)

      121        173,779  

Cirsa Finance International SARL
6.25%, 12/20/23(b)

    EUR       288        341,247  

7.875%, 12/20/23(b)

    U.S.$       865        892,504  

Cooperativa Muratori & Cementisti-CMC di Ravenna SC
6.00%, 2/15/23(b)(d)(f)

    EUR       176        13,630  

Five Point Operating Co. LP/Five Point Capital Corp.
7.875%, 11/15/25(b)

    U.S.$       1,969        1,893,953  

International Game Technology PLC
6.25%, 2/15/22(b)

      977        1,016,241  

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
5.00%, 11/01/21

      2,257        1,896,404  

10.00%, 7/15/22(b)

      389        326,668  

10.50%, 7/15/24(b)

      389        298,104  

KB Home
7.00%, 12/15/21

      536        574,751  

7.50%, 9/15/22

      494        539,303  

Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc./ILG LLC
6.50%, 9/15/26(b)

      1,225        1,284,106  

 

16    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

MGM Resorts International
5.50%, 4/15/27

    U.S.$       1,022      $ 1,034,620  

5.75%, 6/15/25

      45        46,681  

PulteGroup, Inc.
5.00%, 1/15/27

      48        47,997  

5.50%, 3/01/26

      52        53,745  

6.00%, 2/15/35

      500        479,587  

7.875%, 6/15/32

      1,400        1,562,973  

Shea Homes LP/Shea Homes Funding Corp.
5.875%, 4/01/23(b)

      420        413,369  

6.125%, 4/01/25(b)

      830        784,306  

Stars Group Holdings BV/Stars Group US Co-Borrower LLC
7.00%, 7/15/26(b)

      941        981,026  

Sugarhouse HSP Gaming Prop Mezz LP/Sugarhouse HSP Gaming Finance Corp.
5.875%, 5/15/25(b)

      1,785        1,766,473  

Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc./Taylor Morrison Holdings II, Inc.
5.875%, 4/15/23(b)

      875        888,125  

Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp.
5.25%, 5/15/27(b)

      45        42,556  

5.50%, 3/01/25(b)

      711        702,754  
      

 

 

 
         20,034,597  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Restaurants – 0.2%

      

Golden Nugget, Inc.
6.75%, 10/15/24(b)

      857        860,810  

8.75%, 10/01/25(b)

      708        743,258  

IRB Holding Corp.
6.75%, 2/15/26(b)

      453        426,148  
      

 

 

 
         2,030,216  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.6%

      

Dufry Finance SCA
4.50%, 8/01/23(b)

    EUR       1,208        1,402,817  

JC Penney Corp., Inc.
6.375%, 10/15/36

    U.S.$       421        147,415  

7.40%, 4/01/37

      486        170,669  

L Brands, Inc.
7.60%, 7/15/37

      1,000        826,173  

Levi Strauss & Co.
5.00%, 5/01/25

      1,150        1,184,381  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

PetSmart, Inc.
7.125%, 3/15/23(b)

    U.S.$       1,140      $ 852,621  

Sonic Automotive, Inc.
5.00%, 5/15/23

      473        456,388  

6.125%, 3/15/27

      817        744,741  

William Carter Co. (The)
5.625%, 3/15/27(b)

      385        398,415  
      

 

 

 
         6,183,620  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 2.7%

      

Air Medical Group Holdings, Inc.
6.375%, 5/15/23(b)

      820        699,248  

Albertsons Cos. LLC/Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertson’s LLC
5.75%, 3/15/25

      701        666,181  

6.625%, 6/15/24

      1,385        1,401,260  

Aveta, Inc.
10.50%, 3/01/21(d)(e)(g)(h)

      13,116        – 0  – 

Bausch Health Americas, Inc.
8.50%, 1/31/27(b)

      513        544,119  

Bausch Health Cos., Inc.
5.50%, 3/01/23(b)

      957        962,571  

5.875%, 5/15/23(b)

      1,089        1,102,612  

Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.
4.75%, 12/15/24(b)

    EUR       400        468,280  

4.875%, 1/15/26(b)

    U.S.$       416        412,579  

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.
6.25%, 3/31/23

      1,116        1,050,901  

8.125%, 6/30/24(b)

      635        473,505  

DaVita, Inc.
5.00%, 5/01/25

      1,244        1,193,128  

Diamond BC BV
5.625%, 8/15/25(a)(b)

    EUR       362        379,929  

Eagle Holding Co. II LLC
7.625% (7.625% Cash and 8.375% PIK), 5/15/22(b)(k)

    U.S.$       179        181,133  

Endo Dac/Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc.
6.00%, 7/15/23(b)

      647        498,190  

Envision Healthcare Corp.
8.75%, 10/15/26(b)

      902        804,607  

First Quality Finance Co., Inc.
4.625%, 5/15/21(b)

      3,174        3,171,578  

Hadrian Merger Sub, Inc.
8.50%, 5/01/26(b)

      784        723,527  

HCA, Inc.
5.875%, 2/15/26

      110        118,774  

 

18    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Kinetic Concepts, Inc./KCI USA, Inc.
7.875%, 2/15/21(b)

    U.S.$       382      $ 391,631  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.
4.625%, 11/01/24(b)

      407        412,172  

Mallinckrodt International Finance SA
4.75%, 4/15/23

      276        218,065  

Mallinckrodt International Finance SA/Mallinckrodt CB LLC
5.50%, 4/15/25(b)

      184        144,244  

5.625%, 10/15/23(b)

      311        258,507  

MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC
7.125%, 6/01/24(b)

      1,493        1,488,823  

Post Holdings, Inc.
5.00%, 8/15/26(b)

      410        399,754  

5.50%, 3/01/25(b)

      610        617,133  

5.625%, 1/15/28(b)

      798        791,993  

5.75%, 3/01/27(b)

      58        58,273  

RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings, Inc.
8.25%, 5/01/23(b)

      49        52,208  

RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings, Inc./LifePoint Health, Inc.
9.75%, 12/01/26(b)

      2,775        2,880,453  

Spectrum Brands, Inc.
4.00%, 10/01/26(b)

    EUR       530        603,303  

6.125%, 12/15/24

    U.S.$       361        365,769  

6.625%, 11/15/22

      245        250,943  

Sunshine Mid BV
6.50%, 5/15/26(b)

    EUR       823        938,191  

Synlab Unsecured Bondco PLC
8.25%, 7/01/23(b)

      700        832,516  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.
6.00%, 10/01/20

    U.S.$       25        25,942  

6.75%, 6/15/23(a)

      1,903        1,960,501  

7.00%, 8/01/25(a)

      119        120,408  

8.125%, 4/01/22

      682        734,357  

Vizient, Inc.
10.375%, 3/01/24(b)

      774        840,688  

West Street Merger Sub, Inc.
6.375%, 9/01/25(b)

      1,170        1,139,203  
      

 

 

 
         30,377,199  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 5.2%

      

Alta Mesa Holdings LP/Alta Mesa Finance Services Corp.
7.875%, 12/15/24

      1,562        597,398  

Berry Petroleum Co. LLC
6.375%, 9/15/22(c)(d)(e)(g)

      2,383        – 0  – 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    19


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Bruin E&P Partners LLC
8.875%, 8/01/23(b)

  U.S.$     1,018      $ 975,003  

California Resources Corp.
5.50%, 9/15/21

      299        232,603  

8.00%, 12/15/22(b)

      2,034        1,598,537  

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
6.25%, 4/15/23(a)

      608        598,487  

8.25%, 7/15/25

      301        312,808  

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC
7.00%, 6/30/24

      683        770,337  

Cheniere Energy Partners LP
5.25%, 10/01/25

      730        746,213  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.
4.875%, 4/15/22

      1,528        1,506,272  

5.75%, 3/15/23

      610        594,758  

7.00%, 10/01/24

      301        300,200  

8.00%, 6/15/27

      331        326,023  

Covey Park Energy LLC/Covey Park Finance Corp.
7.50%, 5/15/25(b)

      1,015        942,581  

Denbury Resources, Inc.
7.50%, 2/15/24(b)

      824        705,008  

9.25%, 3/31/22(b)

      604        582,954  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
7.875%, 8/15/25

      2,725        2,631,407  

Ensco PLC
4.50%, 10/01/24

      290        221,770  

5.20%, 3/15/25

      1,037        799,084  

7.75%, 2/01/26

      406        342,070  

EP Energy LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc.
7.75%, 9/01/22

      1,634        392,946  

7.75%, 5/15/26(b)

      631        512,754  

8.00%, 2/15/25(b)

      228        78,457  

9.375%, 5/01/24(b)

      887        319,039  

Genesis Energy LP/Genesis Energy Finance Corp.
5.625%, 6/15/24

      412        395,641  

6.25%, 5/15/26

      1,327        1,255,183  

6.50%, 10/01/25

      1,088        1,059,770  

6.75%, 8/01/22

      115        117,876  

Gulfport Energy Corp.
6.00%, 10/15/24

      481        436,054  

6.375%, 5/15/25-1/15/26

      2,237        1,998,843  

Hess Infrastructure Partners LP/Hess Infrastructure Partners Finance Corp.
5.625%, 2/15/26(b)

      1,587        1,614,006  

 

20    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

HighPoint Operating Corp.
7.00%, 10/15/22

  U.S.$     534      $ 507,985  

8.75%, 6/15/25

      577        550,413  

Hilcorp Energy I LP/Hilcorp Finance Co.
5.00%, 12/01/24(b)

      62        60,388  

5.75%, 10/01/25(b)

      1,576        1,552,483  

Indigo Natural Resources LLC
6.875%, 2/15/26(b)

      1,095        970,279  

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.
6.25%, 3/15/23

      472        421,102  

Murphy Oil USA, Inc.
5.625%, 5/01/27

      69        71,875  

6.00%, 8/15/23

      562        577,077  

Nabors Industries, Inc.
5.50%, 1/15/23

      1,515        1,452,386  

5.75%, 2/01/25

      441        395,565  

Nine Energy Service, Inc.
8.75%, 11/01/23(b)

      525        542,208  

Noble Holding International Ltd.
5.25%, 3/15/42

      191        115,334  

6.20%, 8/01/40

      276        175,404  

7.75%, 1/15/24

      190        171,100  

7.95%, 4/01/25

      375        326,243  

Parkland Fuel Corp.
6.00%, 4/01/26(b)

      1,147        1,156,319  

PDC Energy, Inc.
5.75%, 5/15/26

      633        617,097  

6.125%, 9/15/24

      1,185        1,182,605  

Precision Drilling Corp.
7.125%, 1/15/26(b)

      609        604,074  

QEP Resources, Inc.
5.25%, 5/01/23

      1,049        991,939  

Range Resources Corp.
4.875%, 5/15/25

      583        541,761  

5.00%, 8/15/22-3/15/23

      963        939,623  

5.875%, 7/01/22

      97        98,294  

Rowan Cos., Inc.
5.85%, 1/15/44

      536        348,707  

7.375%, 6/15/25

      1,285        1,124,154  

Sanchez Energy Corp.
7.25%, 2/15/23(a)(b)

      756        608,243  

SandRidge Energy, Inc.
7.50%, 2/15/23(c)(d)(e)(g)

      865        – 0  – 

8.125%, 10/15/22(c)(d)(e)(g)

      2,076        – 0  – 

SemGroup Corp.
6.375%, 3/15/25

      594        559,712  

7.25%, 3/15/26

      540        523,486  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    21


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

SemGroup Corp./Rose Rock Finance Corp.
5.625%, 11/15/23

    U.S.$       438      $ 409,689  

SM Energy Co.
5.00%, 1/15/24

      957        887,320  

5.625%, 6/01/25

      1,116        1,033,174  

6.625%, 1/15/27

      382        363,819  

SRC Energy, Inc.
6.25%, 12/01/25

      800        715,219  

Sunoco LP/Sunoco Finance Corp.
5.50%, 2/15/26

      1,355        1,342,866  

5.875%, 3/15/28

      1,026        1,020,805  

Targa Resources Partners LP/Targa Resources Partners Finance Corp.
5.125%, 2/01/25

      157        160,915  

5.875%, 4/15/26(b)

      1,050        1,111,716  

Transocean Phoenix 2 Ltd.
7.75%, 10/15/24(b)

      973        1,026,862  

Transocean, Inc.
6.80%, 3/15/38

      1,456        1,143,873  

7.50%, 1/15/26(b)

      762        752,298  

9.00%, 7/15/23(b)

      683        728,156  

Vantage Drilling International
7.125%, 4/01/23(c)(d)(e)(g)

      1,283        – 0  – 

7.50%, 11/01/19(c)(d)(e)(g)

      2,176        – 0  – 

Vine Oil & Gas LP/Vine Oil & Gas Finance Corp.
8.75%, 4/15/23(b)

      2,405        1,915,239  

Weatherford International LLC
9.875%, 3/01/25

      294        208,118  

Weatherford International Ltd.
5.875%, 7/01/21(l)

      154        124,000  

6.50%, 8/01/36

      752        424,811  

6.75%, 9/15/40

      849        478,445  

7.00%, 3/15/38

      409        232,257  

7.75%, 6/15/21(a)

      347        312,649  

9.875%, 2/15/24

      467        336,726  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.
1.25%, 4/01/20(l)

      542        523,931  

5.75%, 3/15/21

      177        178,989  

6.25%, 4/01/23

      483        485,544  

6.625%, 1/15/26

      737        724,498  

WPX Energy, Inc.
5.75%, 6/01/26

      528        536,266  

8.25%, 8/01/23

      187        210,728  
      

 

 

 
         57,538,851  
      

 

 

 

 

22    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.6%

      

Algeco Global Finance PLC
8.00%, 2/15/23(b)

    U.S.$       1,821      $ 1,827,474  

Global Partners LP/GLP Finance Corp.
6.25%, 7/15/22

      2,475        2,456,695  

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.
5.625%, 9/01/25

      437        435,028  

KAR Auction Services, Inc.
5.125%, 6/01/25(b)

      458        452,217  

Laureate Education, Inc.
8.25%, 5/01/25(b)

      839        907,850  
      

 

 

 
         6,079,264  
      

 

 

 

Services – 1.5%

      

Aptim Corp.
7.75%, 6/15/25(b)

      927        715,840  

APX Group, Inc.
7.875%, 12/01/22

      3,299        3,310,481  

8.75%, 12/01/20

      657        647,483  

Aramark Services, Inc.
5.00%, 2/01/28(b)

      654        651,815  

5.125%, 1/15/24

      242        248,727  

Carlson Travel, Inc.
6.75%, 12/15/23(b)

      782        782,076  

Carriage Services, Inc.
6.625%, 6/01/26(b)

      698        714,931  

eDreams ODIGEO SA
5.50%, 9/01/23(b)

    EUR       478        529,495  

Gartner, Inc.
5.125%, 4/01/25(b)

    U.S.$       482        486,913  

GEO Group, Inc. (The)
5.125%, 4/01/23

      162        143,393  

5.875%, 1/15/22-10/15/24

      670        636,641  

6.00%, 4/15/26

      677        568,654  

Monitronics International, Inc.
9.125%, 4/01/20(j)

      958        171,952  

Nielsen Finance LLC/Nielsen Finance Co.
5.00%, 4/15/22(b)

      549        542,208  

Prime Security Services Borrower LLC/Prime Finance, Inc.
9.25%, 5/15/23(b)

      2,126        2,234,492  

Refinitiv US Holdings, Inc.
6.25%, 5/15/26(b)

      273        276,596  

8.25%, 11/15/26(b)

      252        247,773  

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.
5.375%, 1/15/25(b)

      366        374,123  

Sabre GLBL, Inc.
5.25%, 11/15/23(b)

      300        306,374  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    23


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

5.375%, 4/15/23(b)

    U.S.$       656      $ 671,754  

Team Health Holdings, Inc.
6.375%, 2/01/25(b)

      1,645        1,338,255  

Verscend Escrow Corp.
9.75%, 8/15/26(b)

      1,595        1,592,646  
      

 

 

 
         17,192,622  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 1.5%

      

ADT Security Corp. (The)
4.125%, 6/15/23

      83        79,955  

Amkor Technology, Inc.
6.375%, 10/01/22

      2,681        2,725,848  

Banff Merger Sub, Inc.
9.75%, 9/01/26(b)

      1,866        1,824,515  

CommScope Finance LLC
5.50%, 3/01/24(b)

      545        558,071  

6.00%, 3/01/26(b)

      760        784,894  

8.25%, 3/01/27(b)

      952        987,836  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
7.125%, 6/15/24(b)

      187        198,214  

Dell, Inc.
6.50%, 4/15/38

      1,671        1,600,932  

Goodman Networks, Inc.
8.00%, 5/11/22(c)(g)

      664        331,321  

Infor Software Parent LLC/Infor Software Parent, Inc.
7.125% (7.125% Cash or 7.875% PIK), 5/01/21(b)(k)

      279        279,515  

Infor US, Inc.
6.50%, 5/15/22

      1,222        1,241,167  

IQVIA, Inc.
3.25%, 3/15/25(b)

    EUR       782        896,224  

Rackspace Hosting, Inc.
8.625%, 11/15/24(b)

    U.S.$       55        49,438  

Solera LLC/Solera Finance, Inc.
10.50%, 3/01/24(b)

      1,941        2,103,941  

Veritas US, Inc./Veritas Bermuda Ltd.
7.50%, 2/01/23(b)

      964        926,754  

10.50%, 2/01/24(b)

      1,937        1,730,082  

West Corp.
8.50%, 10/15/25(b)

      748        643,329  
      

 

 

 
         16,962,036  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.8%

      

Europcar Mobility Group
5.75%, 6/15/22(b)

    EUR       670        770,536  

Hertz Corp. (The)
5.50%, 10/15/24(b)

    U.S.$       2,902        2,437,666  

 

24    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

7.625%, 6/01/22(b)

    U.S.$       641      $ 656,699  

Hertz Holdings Netherlands BV
5.50%, 3/30/23(b)

    EUR       1,117        1,293,603  

Loxam SAS
3.50%, 4/15/22(b)

      186        212,459  

4.25%, 4/15/24(b)

      138        162,284  

United Rentals North America, Inc.
5.50%, 5/15/27

    U.S.$       418        423,547  

5.75%, 11/15/24

      946        971,840  

XPO Logistics, Inc.
6.125%, 9/01/23(b)

      498        502,371  

6.75%, 8/15/24(b)

      1,510        1,540,411  
      

 

 

 
         8,971,416  
      

 

 

 
         298,605,480  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 6.4%

      

Banking – 3.5%

      

Allied Irish Banks PLC
Series E
7.375%, 12/03/20(b)(n)

    EUR       871        1,040,888  

Ally Financial, Inc.
8.00%, 11/01/31

    U.S.$       2,251        2,792,264  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA
5.875%, 5/24/22-9/24/23(b)(n)

    EUR       2,000        2,202,259  

8.875%, 4/14/21(b)(n)

      1,000        1,235,166  

Banco de Sabadell SA
6.50%, 5/18/22(b)(n)

      1,400        1,491,753  

Banco Santander SA
5.481%, 6/12/19(b)(n)

      400        441,347  

6.25%, 9/11/21(b)(n)

      500        575,610  

6.75%, 4/25/22(b)(n)

      1,500        1,786,228  

Bank of Ireland
7.375%, 6/18/20(b)(n)

      1,455        1,716,350  

Barclays PLC
7.25%, 3/15/23(b)(n)

    GBP       219        294,507  

7.75%, 9/15/23(n)

    U.S.$       420        420,539  

8.00%, 12/15/20(n)

    EUR       1,532        1,848,372  

8.00%, 6/15/24(n)

    U.S.$       1,030        1,054,021  

Citigroup, Inc.
5.95%, 1/30/23(n)

      2,689        2,737,079  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
Series B
6.00%, 7/06/23(n)

      970        956,810  

Credit Suisse Group AG
6.25%, 12/18/24(b)(n)

      1,404        1,399,518  

7.50%, 12/11/23(b)(n)

      3,043        3,210,365  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    25


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Danske Bank A/S
6.125%, 3/28/24(b)(n)

    U.S.$       265      $ 247,216  

Series E
5.875%, 4/06/22(b)(n)

    EUR       1,096        1,254,027  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series P
5.00%, 11/10/22(n)

    U.S.$       1,599        1,479,520  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
8.625%, 8/15/21(n)

      3,518        3,730,058  

Series U
4.921% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.32%), 9/30/27(a)(n)(o)

      1,100        1,024,676  

SNS Bank NV
Series E
11.25%, 12/31/49(c)(d)(g)

    EUR       620        7,000  

Societe Generale SA
7.375%, 9/13/21(b)(n)

    U.S.$       1,560        1,611,375  

8.00%, 9/29/25(b)(n)

      810        861,946  

Standard Chartered PLC
7.50%, 4/02/22(b)(n)

      1,269        1,322,754  

7.75%, 4/02/23(b)(n)

      440        461,016  

UniCredit SpA
9.25%, 6/03/22(b)(n)

    EUR       1,554        1,924,891  
      

 

 

 
         39,127,555  
      

 

 

 

Brokerage – 0.1%

      

Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
6.875%, 5/02/18(c)(d)(g)(i)

    U.S.$       1,690        32,955  

LPL Holdings, Inc.
5.75%, 9/15/25(b)

      1,517        1,537,709  
      

 

 

 
         1,570,664  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 1.3%

      

Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC
8.00%, 5/01/26(b)

      838        871,587  

Curo Group Holdings Corp.
8.25%, 9/01/25(b)

      2,426        2,083,383  

Enova International, Inc.
8.50%, 9/01/24-9/15/25(b)

      1,700        1,592,740  

goeasy Ltd.
7.875%, 11/01/22(b)

      466        488,849  

ILFC E-Capital Trust II
4.85% (H15T 30 Year + 1.80%), 12/21/65(b)(o)

      2,000        1,575,786  

Lincoln Finance Ltd.
6.875%, 4/15/21(b)

    EUR       1,139        1,302,398  

 

26    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Navient Corp.
5.50%, 1/25/23

    U.S.$       2,011      $ 2,022,577  

5.875%, 3/25/21

      275        283,852  

6.50%, 6/15/22

      357        372,616  

6.625%, 7/26/21

      74        77,409  

6.75%, 6/15/26

      616        591,582  

7.25%, 1/25/22-9/25/23

      909        964,678  

8.00%, 3/25/20

      184        191,371  

SLM Corp.
5.125%, 4/05/22

      605        594,303  

Springleaf Finance Corp.
6.875%, 3/15/25

      735        758,101  

TMX Finance LLC/TitleMax Finance Corp.
11.125%, 4/01/23(b)

      890        838,534  
      

 

 

 
         14,609,766  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.5%

      

Ambac Assurance Corp.
5.10%, 6/07/20(b)(g)

      15        20,566  

ASR Nederland NV
4.625%, 10/19/27(b)(n)

    EUR       840        867,075  

Galaxy Bidco Ltd.
6.375%, 11/15/20(b)

    GBP       133        171,480  

Genworth Holdings, Inc.
7.625%, 9/24/21

    U.S.$       1,616        1,569,188  

Polaris Intermediate Corp.
8.50% (8.50% Cash or 9.25% PIK), 12/01/22(b)(k)

      2,892        2,865,846  

WellCare Health Plans, Inc.
5.375%, 8/15/26(b)

      570        596,662  
      

 

 

 
         6,090,817  
      

 

 

 

Other Finance – 0.6%

      

Intrum AB
2.75%, 7/15/22(b)

    EUR       977        1,079,510  

3.125%, 7/15/24(b)

      489        533,244  

LHC3 PLC
4.125% (4.125% Cash or 4.875% PIK), 8/15/24(b)(k)

      239        272,189  

Lincoln Financing SARL
3.625%, 4/01/24(b)

      390        441,804  

NVA Holdings, Inc./United States
6.875%, 4/01/26(b)

    U.S.$       833        825,574  

Tempo Acquisition LLC/Tempo Acquisition Finance Corp.
6.75%, 6/01/25(b)

      2,464        2,491,385  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    27


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Travelport Corporate Finance PLC
6.00%, 3/15/26(b)

    U.S.$       461      $ 502,361  
      

 

 

 
         6,146,067  
      

 

 

 

REITS – 0.4%

      

Iron Mountain, Inc.
4.875%, 9/15/27(b)

      230        220,704  

5.25%, 3/15/28(b)

      1,576        1,526,202  

MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership LP/MGP Finance Co-Issuer, Inc.
5.75%, 2/01/27(b)

      966        997,494  

Realogy Group LLC / Realogy Co-Issuer Corp.
9.375%, 4/01/27(b)

      1,222        1,252,697  
      

 

 

 
         3,997,097  
      

 

 

 
         71,541,966  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 1.0%

      

Electric – 0.8%

      

AES Corp./VA
4.875%, 5/15/23

      976        989,036  

Calpine Corp.
5.375%, 1/15/23

      1,314        1,317,031  

5.50%, 2/01/24

      1,279        1,271,971  

NRG Energy, Inc.
7.25%, 5/15/26

      1,754        1,932,349  

Talen Energy Supply LLC
4.60%, 12/15/21

      33        31,819  

6.50%, 6/01/25

      1,896        1,668,945  

10.50%, 1/15/26(b)

      622        648,386  

Texas Competitive/TCEH
11.50%, 10/01/20(d)(e)(g)(h)

      626        – 0  – 

Vistra Energy Corp.
7.625%, 11/01/24

      920        974,459  

Vistra Operations Co. LLC
5.625%, 2/15/27(b)

      600        624,049  
      

 

 

 
         9,458,045  
      

 

 

 

Natural Gas – 0.2%

      

NGL Energy Partners LP/NGL Energy Finance Corp.
7.50%, 11/01/23

      1,889        1,955,111  
      

 

 

 
         11,413,156  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Non-Investment Grade
(cost $397,892,216)

         381,560,602  
      

 

 

 

 

28    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

GOVERNMENTS – TREASURIES – 12.0%

 

    

Colombia – 0.6%

      

Colombian TES
Series B
10.00%, 7/24/24

    COP       18,165,600      $ 6,765,768  
      

 

 

 

Indonesia – 2.0%

      

Indonesia Treasury Bond
Series FR56
8.375%, 9/15/26

    IDR       25,513,000        1,870,843  

Series FR70
8.375%, 3/15/24

      15,308,000        1,123,913  

Series FR77
8.125%, 5/15/24

      212,632,000        15,529,303  

Series FR78
8.25%, 5/15/29

      55,697,000        4,079,316  
      

 

 

 
         22,603,375  
      

 

 

 

Malaysia – 0.2%

      

Malaysia Government Bond
Series 3/04
5.734%, 7/30/19

    MYR       9,297        2,294,860  
      

 

 

 

Mexico – 0.2%

      

Mexican Bonos
Series M 20
7.50%, 6/03/27

    MXN       46,433        2,316,644  
      

 

 

 

Russia – 0.4%

      

Russian Federal Bond – OFZ
Series 6209
7.60%, 7/20/22

    RUB       37,074        561,040  

Series 6217
7.50%, 8/18/21

      274,943        4,174,742  
      

 

 

 
         4,735,782  
      

 

 

 

United States – 8.5%

      

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.75%, 11/15/42(p)

    U.S.$       2,200        2,188,312  

4.50%, 2/15/36(q)

      2,400        3,039,000  

5.00%, 5/15/37(p)

      1,900        2,567,969  

5.25%, 2/15/29(q)

      5,350        6,669,946  

6.125%, 11/15/27(r)

      1,000        1,289,375  

6.25%, 5/15/30(q)

      5,800        7,938,750  

8.125%, 5/15/21

      5,250        5,876,719  

U.S. Treasury Notes
0.875%, 4/15/19(q)

      20,074        20,058,318  

2.25%, 2/15/27(r)

      26,373        26,171,083  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    29


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

2.875%, 8/15/28

    U.S.$       17,670      $ 18,360,234  
      

 

 

 
         94,159,706  
      

 

 

 

Uruguay – 0.1%

      

Uruguay Government International Bond
8.50%, 3/15/28(b)

    UYU       23,821        618,912  

9.875%, 6/20/22(b)

      18,660        550,995  
      

 

 

 
         1,169,907  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Treasuries
(cost $132,411,432)

         134,046,042  
      

 

 

 
      

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS – 11.7%

      

Risk Share Floating Rate – 9.2%

      

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2015-1A, Class M2
6.786% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 7/25/25(h)(o)

    U.S.$       167        167,252  

Series 2018-2A, Class M1B
3.836% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.35%), 8/25/28(b)(o)

      1,968        1,963,971  

Series 2018-3A, Class M2
5.236% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 10/25/28(b)(o)

      915        915,725  

Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2018-R07, Class 1B1
6.836% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.35%), 4/25/31(b)(o)

      441        451,993  

Eagle RE Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M2
5.486% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 11/25/28(b)(o)

      264        266,320  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2013-DN1, Class M2
9.636% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.15%), 7/25/23(o)

      2,247        2,635,975  

Series 2013-DN2, Class M2
6.736% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/23(o)

      1,700        1,856,490  

Series 2014-DN1, Class M3
6.986% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 2/25/24(o)

      1,939        2,160,007  

Series 2014-DN2, Class M3
6.086% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.60%), 4/25/24(o)

      514        554,437  

 

30    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2014-DN3, Class M3
6.486% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 8/25/24(o)

  U.S.$     616      $ 667,126  

Series 2014-DN4, Class M3
7.036% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 10/25/24(o)

      357        392,343  

Series 2014-HQ1, Class M3
6.586% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.10%), 8/25/24(o)

      1,667        1,807,479  

Series 2014-HQ2, Class M3
6.236% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%), 9/25/24(o)

      3,710        4,104,228  

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3
7.236% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 10/25/24(o)

      3,995        4,428,880  

Series 2015-DN1, Class B
13.986% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.50%), 1/25/25(o)

      2,207        3,078,741  

Series 2015-DN1, Class M3
6.636% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.15%), 1/25/25(o)

      1,253        1,340,122  

Series 2015-DNA1, Class B
11.686% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.20%), 10/25/27(o)

      596        788,545  

Series 2015-DNA1, Class M3
5.786% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.30%), 10/25/27(o)

      480        526,020  

Series 2015-DNA2, Class B
10.036% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.55%), 12/25/27(o)

      1,458        1,740,653  

Series 2015-DNA3, Class B
11.836% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.35%), 4/25/28(o)

      1,027        1,323,336  

Series 2015-HQ1, Class B
13.236% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.75%), 3/25/25(o)

      3,873        5,177,297  

Series 2015-HQ1, Class M3
6.286% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.80%), 3/25/25(o)

      521        548,851  

Series 2015-HQA1, Class B
11.286% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.80%), 3/25/28(o)

      1,009        1,210,141  

Series 2015-HQA1, Class M3
7.186% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.70%), 3/25/28(o)

      1,455        1,639,514  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    31


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2016-DNA2, Class B
12.986% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.50%), 10/25/28(o)

  U.S.$     860      $ 1,155,802  

Series 2016-DNA2, Class M3
7.136% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.65%), 10/25/28(o)

      811        905,185  

Series 2016-DNA3, Class B
13.736% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.25%), 12/25/28(o)

      2,773        3,779,172  

Series 2016-DNA3, Class M3
7.486% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 12/25/28(o)

      1,113        1,261,587  

Series 2016-DNA4, Class B
11.086% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.60%), 3/25/29(o)

      396        482,114  

Series 2016-HQA2, Class B
13.986% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.50%), 11/25/28(o)

      422        564,707  

Series 2017-DNA2, Class B1
7.636% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.15%), 10/25/29(o)

      415        468,766  

Series 2017-DNA2, Class M2
5.936% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.45%), 10/25/29(o)

      599        643,995  

Series 2017-DNA3, Class B1
6.936% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 3/25/30(o)

      615        659,863  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2013-C01, Class M2
7.736% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 10/25/23(o)

      1,397        1,577,411  

Series 2014-C01, Class M2
6.886% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.40%), 1/25/24(o)

      3,991        4,467,722  

Series 2014-C03, Class 1M2
5.486% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7/25/24(o)

      977        1,037,134  

Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2
7.386% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/24(o)

      2,495        2,799,992  

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
6.786% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(o)

      2,390        2,605,420  

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2
7.036% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 2/25/25(o)

      1,037        1,110,237  

 

32    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
6.486% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(o)

  U.S.$     719      $ 776,058  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
6.486% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(o)

      1,901        2,035,355  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
7.486% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(o)

      2,203        2,454,360  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
7.486% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(o)

      1,811        1,988,661  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
8.186% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(o)

      2,576        2,947,934  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
8.036% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(o)

      918        1,027,084  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1B
14.236% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.75%), 8/25/28(o)

      682        940,728  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
9.236% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(o)

      2,042        2,367,121  

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
9.436% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(o)

      676        782,759  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1B
14.736% (LIBOR 1 Month + 12.25%), 9/25/28(o)

      449        638,891  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
8.486% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(o)

      2,356        2,684,870  

Series 2016-C03, Class 1B
14.236% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.75%), 10/25/28(o)

      374        519,626  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2B
15.236% (LIBOR 1 Month + 12.75%), 10/25/28(o)

      632        874,029  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2
8.386% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(o)

      3,508        3,969,324  

Series 2016-C04, Class 1B
12.736% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.25%), 1/25/29(o)

      1,491        1,941,217  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    33


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2016-C05, Class 2B
13.236% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.75%), 1/25/29(o)

    U.S.$       1,820      $ 2,308,548  

Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2
6.936% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 1/25/29(o)

      1,486        1,626,431  

Series 2016-C06, Class 1B
11.736% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.25%), 4/25/29(o)

      1,287        1,592,248  

Series 2016-C07, Class 2B
11.986% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.50%), 5/25/29(o)

      1,558        1,893,758  

Series 2016-C07, Class 2M2
6.836% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.35%), 5/25/29(o)

      918        1,005,075  

Series 2017-C01, Class 1B1
8.236% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.75%), 7/25/29(o)

      148        173,101  

Series 2017-C02, Class 2M2
6.136% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.65%), 9/25/29(o)

      1,152        1,241,758  

Series 2018-C01, Class 1B1
6.036% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.55%), 7/25/30(o)

      909        897,895  

Home Re Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M2
5.486% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 10/25/28(b)(o)

      988        990,119  

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2015-CH1, Class M2
7.986% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 10/25/25(h)(o)

      1,428        1,605,298  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.986% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/25(h)(o)

      611        702,429  
      

 

 

 
         103,249,230  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Fixed Rate – 0.9%

      

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-24CB, Class A15
5.75%, 8/01/36

      784        642,631  

Series 2006-42, Class 1A6
6.00%, 1/25/47

      683        556,659  

 

34    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2006-HY12, Class A5
3.874%, 8/25/36

    U.S.$       1,313      $ 1,345,129  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A10
5.50%, 2/25/36

      1,122        1,002,504  

Series 2006-J5, Class 1A1
6.50%, 9/25/36

      886        746,612  

Bear Stearns ARM Trust
Series 2007-3, Class 1A1
4.265%, 5/25/47

      200        185,607  

Series 2007-4, Class 22A1
3.92%, 6/25/47

      757        696,277  

BNPP Mortgage Securities LLC Trust
Series 2009-1, Class B1
6.00%, 8/27/37(b)

      809        623,617  

ChaseFlex Trust
Series 2007-1, Class 1A3
6.50%, 2/25/37

      535        311,611  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2007-AR4, Class 1A1A
4.654%, 3/25/37

      139        135,528  

CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-A3, Class 1A4
5.75%, 3/25/37

      905        872,505  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-HY4, Class 1A1
4.018%, 9/25/47

      209        194,446  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust
Series 2009-8R, Class 6A2
6.00%, 1/26/38(b)

      114        87,920  

CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust
Series 2006-7, Class 3A12
6.25%, 8/25/36

      340        274,496  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust
Series 2005-QS14, Class 3A1
6.00%, 9/25/35

      463        435,305  

Residential Asset Securitization Trust
Series 2006-A8, Class 3A4
6.00%, 8/25/36

      190        153,886  

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust
Series 2006-9, Class A4
4.746%, 10/25/36

      1,540        730,597  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-AR7, Class A1
4.772%, 12/28/37

      899        881,170  
      

 

 

 
         9,876,500  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    35


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate – 0.9%

      

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-7T2, Class A3
3.086% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.60%), 4/25/37(o)

    U.S.$       2,556      $ 1,114,593  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2005-8, Class 2A2
2.315% (4.80% – LIBOR 1 Month), 9/25/35(o)(s)

      334        10,908  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-13, Class A7
3.086% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.60%), 8/25/37(o)

      512        336,169  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-FA2, Class 1A6
3.065% (5.55% – LIBOR 1 Month), 4/25/37(o)(s)

      108        16,220  

Series 2007-FA2, Class 1A10
2.736% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 4/25/37(o)

      318        163,682  

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2007-10H, Class 2AIO
4.511% (7.00% – LIBOR 1 Month), 7/25/37(o)(s)

      302        45,350  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust
Series 2006-QS18, Class 2A2
4.065% (6.65% – LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/36(o)(s)

      3,901        679,425  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust
Series 2007-AR6, Class A1
3.897% (12MTA + 1.50%), 8/25/47(o)

      1,388        1,305,719  

Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-ALT1, Class A2
2.666% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.18%), 1/25/37(o)

      9,068        5,909,418  
      

 

 

 
         9,581,484  
      

 

 

 

Agency Fixed Rate – 0.7%

      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs
6.00%, 3/15/48(t)

      22,412        5,158,409  

Freddie Mac Strips
5.50%, 4/15/36(t)

      10,978        2,342,637  
      

 

 

 
         7,501,046  
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $118,792,886)

         130,208,260  
      

 

 

 

 

36    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CORPORATES – INVESTMENT GRADE – 9.9%

      

Financial Institutions – 5.2%

      

Banking – 3.0%

      

ABN AMRO Bank NV
Series E
6.25%, 4/27/22(b)

    U.S.$       292      $ 312,956  

Bank of America Corp.
Series DD
6.30%, 3/10/26(n)

      3,043        3,309,040  

Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(n)

      57        61,775  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(b)(n)

      166        172,015  

BNP Paribas SA
6.75%, 3/14/22(b)(n)

      418        426,862  

7.625%, 3/30/21(b)(n)

      406        426,257  

BPCE SA
5.70%, 10/22/23(b)

      208        221,919  

Citigroup, Inc.
4.40%, 6/10/25

      105        108,712  

Credit Agricole SA
7.589%, 1/30/20(b)(n)

    GBP       1,000        1,352,777  

8.125%, 12/23/25(b)(n)

    U.S.$       1,909        2,134,955  

DNB Bank ASA
6.50%, 3/26/22(b)(n)

      1,555        1,596,402  

HSBC Holdings PLC
6.00%, 9/29/23(b)(n)

    EUR       2,346        2,934,815  

Series E
4.75%, 7/04/29(b)(n)

      400        439,726  

ICICI Bank Ltd./Dubai
4.80%, 5/22/19(b)

    U.S.$       1,337        1,339,481  

ING Groep NV
6.50%, 4/16/25(n)

      520        517,400  

6.875%, 4/16/22(b)(n)

      250        258,125  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
2.75%, 3/20/20(b)

    EUR       482        555,035  

3.928%, 9/15/26(b)

      227        267,260  

4.00%, 5/20/19(b)

      470        530,048  

5.017%, 6/26/24(b)

    U.S.$       331        319,300  

5.71%, 1/15/26(b)

      1,232        1,201,010  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Series V
5.00%, 7/01/19(n)

      210        208,950  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
6.413%, 10/01/35(b)(n)

      235        237,547  

6.657%, 5/21/37(b)(n)

      98        99,924  

7.625%, 6/27/23(b)(n)

    GBP       1,760        2,422,472  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    37


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Nationwide Building Society
4.302%, 3/08/29(b)

    U.S.$       1,500      $ 1,519,595  

Nordea Bank Abp
6.625%, 3/26/26(b)(n)

      3,065        3,056,222  

Regions Bank/Birmingham AL
6.45%, 6/26/37

      1,500        1,821,548  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 7/13/27

      1,090        1,084,801  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB
5.625%, 5/13/22(b)(n)

      400        386,788  

Swedbank AB
6.00%, 3/17/22(b)(n)

      1,000        957,821  

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG
6.875%, 3/22/21(b)(n)

      200        205,002  

7.00%, 2/19/25(b)(n)

      2,492        2,626,399  
      

 

 

 
         33,112,939  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 1.8%

      

Aegon NV
5.50%, 4/11/48

      757        751,964  

Allstate Corp. (The)
6.50%, 5/15/57

      1,657        1,782,478  

American International Group, Inc.
6.82%, 11/15/37

      1,425        1,724,980  

Aon Corp.
8.205%, 1/01/27

      690        812,266  

Assicurazioni Generali SpA
Series E
5.50%, 10/27/47(b)

    EUR       1,500        1,843,782  

Caisse Nationale de Reassurance Mutuelle Agricole Groupama
6.00%, 1/23/27

      1,400        1,876,191  

CNP Assurances
4.50%, 6/10/47(b)

      1,500        1,877,582  

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc.
7.80%, 3/15/37(b)

    U.S.$       2,559        2,919,105  

MetLife, Inc.
10.75%, 8/01/39

      2,350        3,534,774  

Prudential Financial, Inc.
5.20%, 3/15/44

      340        343,602  

5.625%, 6/15/43

      1,082        1,128,721  

SCOR SE
3.00%, 6/08/46(b)

    EUR       200        237,408  

Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.
8.00%, 11/30/39

    U.S.$       1,261        1,733,364  
      

 

 

 
         20,566,217  
      

 

 

 

 

38    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

REITS – 0.4%

      

EPR Properties
5.75%, 8/15/22

    U.S.$       915      $ 971,563  

GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc.
5.375%, 4/15/26

      674        707,135  

5.75%, 6/01/28

      67        72,206  

MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp.
5.00%, 10/15/27

      319        323,373  

5.25%, 8/01/26

      137        141,089  

5.50%, 5/01/24

      264        270,603  

Senior Housing Properties Trust
6.75%, 12/15/21

      1,350        1,418,260  

Spirit Realty LP
4.45%, 9/15/26

      193        190,350  
      

 

 

 
         4,094,579  
      

 

 

 
         57,773,735  
      

 

 

 

Industrial – 4.7%

      

Basic – 0.5%

      

Anglo American Capital PLC
3.625%, 9/11/24(b)

      200        198,087  

4.75%, 4/10/27(b)

      637        648,590  

ArcelorMittal
6.75%, 3/01/41

      362        404,329  

7.00%, 10/15/39

      624        709,865  

Fresnillo PLC
5.50%, 11/13/23(b)

      306        321,682  

Georgia-Pacific LLC
8.875%, 5/15/31

      1        1,491  

Glencore Finance Canada Ltd.
6.00%, 11/15/41(b)

      272        281,998  

Glencore Funding LLC
4.625%, 4/29/24(b)

      341        352,000  

Minsur SA
6.25%, 2/07/24(b)

      891        957,469  

WestRock MWV LLC
7.95%, 2/15/31

      1,000        1,307,119  
      

 

 

 
         5,182,630  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.3%

      

Arconic, Inc.
5.90%, 2/01/27

      119        123,573  

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(n)

      1,681        1,570,752  

Lafarge SA
7.125%, 7/15/36

      800        937,495  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    39


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Masco Corp.
5.95%, 3/15/22

    U.S.$       308      $ 330,069  

Textron Financial Corp.
4.419% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.74%),
2/15/42(b)(o)

      575        441,645  
      

 

 

 
         3,403,534  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 0.1%

      

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.908%, 7/23/25

      1,195        1,261,165  

Cox Communications, Inc.
4.50%, 6/30/43(b)

      135        119,669  

4.70%, 12/15/42(b)

      259        236,790  
      

 

 

 
         1,617,624  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.7%

      

Qwest Corp.
6.875%, 9/15/33

      1,335        1,326,719  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC
4.738%, 3/20/25(b)

      1,340        1,354,555  

5.152%, 3/20/28(b)

      1,340        1,364,270  

Telecom Italia Capital SA
7.20%, 7/18/36

      483        486,561  

7.721%, 6/04/38

      1,759        1,819,495  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano
5.303%, 5/30/24(b)

      1,002        1,003,953  
      

 

 

 
         7,355,553  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.2%

      

General Motors Co.
5.20%, 4/01/45

      337        300,197  

6.25%, 10/02/43

      116        115,382  

6.75%, 4/01/46

      456        474,767  

ZF North America Capital, Inc.
4.75%, 4/29/25(b)

      1,065        1,037,001  
      

 

 

 
         1,927,347  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Entertainment – 0.1%

      

Silversea Cruise Finance Ltd.
7.25%, 2/01/25(b)

      1,409        1,525,726  
      

 

 

 

 

40    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.7%

      

James Hardie International Finance DAC
4.75%, 1/15/25(b)

    U.S.$       285      $ 282,610  

5.00%, 1/15/28(b)

      273        259,945  

Lennar Corp.
6.625%, 5/01/20

      1,332        1,374,737  

MDC Holdings, Inc.
5.50%, 1/15/24

      150        154,233  

6.00%, 1/15/43

      2,908        2,493,630  

Owens Corning
7.00%, 12/01/36

      777        877,927  

Standard Industries, Inc./NJ
4.75%, 1/15/28(b)

      76        73,397  

6.00%, 10/15/25(b)

      934        974,863  

Toll Brothers Finance Corp.
4.875%, 3/15/27

      1,124        1,105,921  
      

 

 

 
         7,597,263  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.4%

      

CVS Health Corp.
4.78%, 3/25/38

      2,140        2,118,572  

HCA, Inc.
4.25%, 10/15/19

      1,405        1,413,330  

4.50%, 2/15/27

      65        66,858  

5.00%, 3/15/24

      330        349,670  

5.25%, 6/15/26

      165        176,874  

MEDNAX, Inc.
5.25%, 12/01/23(b)

      541        547,579  
      

 

 

 
         4,672,883  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.8%

      

AI Candelaria Spain SLU
7.50%, 12/15/28(b)

      1,166        1,212,931  

Antero Resources Corp.
5.125%, 12/01/22

      484        486,821  

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
6.75%, 11/15/39

      67        74,567  

Ecopetrol SA
5.875%, 5/28/45

      1,271        1,312,307  

Energy Transfer Operating LP
4.25%, 3/15/23

      2,145        2,192,576  

7.50%, 10/15/20

      251        266,803  

Energy Transfer Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp.
4.50%, 11/01/23

      546        568,651  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    41


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE
Series G
7.75%, 1/15/32

    U.S.$       328      $ 422,766  

7.80%, 8/01/31

      1,066        1,368,902  

Southern Star Central Corp.
5.125%, 7/15/22(b)

      1,200        1,199,760  
      

 

 

 
         9,106,084  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.1%

      

Alfa SAB de CV
5.25%, 3/25/24(b)

      1,580        1,649,520  
      

 

 

 

Services – 0.1%

      

Verisk Analytics, Inc.
5.50%, 6/15/45

      636        706,716  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.7%

      

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
6.02%, 6/15/26(b)

      1,318        1,418,653  

8.35%, 7/15/46(b)

      524        632,435  

Micron Technology, Inc.
5.50%, 2/01/25

      686        706,989  

Nokia Oyj
6.625%, 5/15/39

      527        565,010  

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      1,948        1,894,329  

4.875%, 6/01/27

      1,082        1,039,908  

Western Digital Corp.
4.75%, 2/15/26

      1,023        978,468  
      

 

 

 
         7,235,792  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Airlines – 0.0%

      

Northwest Airlines Pass Through Trust
Series 2000-1, Class G
7.15%, 10/01/19(c)

      122        121,037  
      

 

 

 
         52,101,709  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.0%

      

Electric – 0.0%

      

DPL, Inc.
6.75%, 10/01/19

      171        173,643  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Investment Grade
(cost $104,219,294)

         110,049,087  
      

 

 

 
      

 

42    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS – SOVEREIGNS – 8.0%

      

Angola – 0.3%

      

Angolan Government International Bond
8.25%, 5/09/28(b)

    U.S.$       400      $ 416,500  

9.50%, 11/12/25(b)

      2,756        3,134,950  

Republic of Angola Via Northern Lights III BV
7.00%, 8/17/19(b)

      171        171,302  
      

 

 

 
         3,722,752  
      

 

 

 

Argentina – 0.1%

      

Argentine Republic Government International Bond
7.82%, 12/31/33

    EUR       1,236        1,199,951  
      

 

 

 

Bahrain – 0.2%

      

Bahrain Government International Bond
6.75%, 9/20/29(b)

    U.S.$       528        557,040  

7.00%, 10/12/28(b)

      1,253        1,343,843  
      

 

 

 
         1,900,883  
      

 

 

 

Brazil – 0.3%

      

Brazilian Government International Bond
4.625%, 1/13/28

      3,530        3,557,481  
      

 

 

 

Cameroon – 0.1%

      

Republic of Cameroon International Bond
9.50%, 11/19/25(b)

      1,222        1,297,318  
      

 

 

 

Costa Rica – 0.1%

      

Costa Rica Government International Bond
4.37%, 5/22/19(h)

      858        856,713  

7.00%, 4/04/44(b)

      628        605,872  
      

 

 

 
         1,462,585  
      

 

 

 

Dominican Republic – 0.9%

      

Dominican Republic International Bond
5.95%, 1/25/27(b)

      1,553        1,630,650  

7.45%, 4/30/44(b)

      1,283        1,452,356  

8.625%, 4/20/27(b)

      5,719        6,705,528  
      

 

 

 
         9,788,534  
      

 

 

 

Ecuador – 0.3%

      

Ecuador Government International Bond
7.95%, 6/20/24(b)

      667        667,784  

10.50%, 3/24/20(b)

      1,069        1,126,417  

10.75%, 1/31/29(b)

      1,301        1,442,158  
      

 

 

 
         3,236,359  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    43


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Egypt – 0.6%

      

Egypt Government International Bond
6.125%, 1/31/22(b)

    U.S.$       3,559      $ 3,603,487  

6.20%, 3/01/24(b)

      2,463        2,490,709  
      

 

 

 
         6,094,196  
      

 

 

 

El Salvador – 0.1%

      

El Salvador Government International Bond
5.875%, 1/30/25(b)

      300        290,625  

7.625%, 9/21/34(b)

      762        790,575  

7.75%, 1/24/23(b)

      339        357,645  
      

 

 

 
         1,438,845  
      

 

 

 

Gabon – 0.3%

 

Gabon Government International Bond
6.375%, 12/12/24(b)

      2,052        1,962,621  

6.95%, 6/16/25(b)

      1,050        1,010,625  
      

 

 

 
         2,973,246  
      

 

 

 

Ghana – 0.1%

 

Ghana Government International Bond
10.75%, 10/14/30(b)

      780        951,600  
      

 

 

 

Honduras – 0.2%

 

Honduras Government International Bond
6.25%, 1/19/27(b)

      1,748        1,839,770  

7.50%, 3/15/24(b)

      730        798,886  
      

 

 

 
         2,638,656  
      

 

 

 

Iraq – 0.1%

 

Iraq International Bond
5.80%, 1/15/28(b)

      264        253,440  

6.752%, 3/09/23(b)

      402        408,030  
      

 

 

 
         661,470  
      

 

 

 

Ivory Coast – 0.4%

 

Ivory Coast Government International Bond
5.125%, 6/15/25(b)

    EUR       168        192,433  

5.75%, 12/31/32(b)

    U.S.$       1,702        1,617,190  

6.375%, 3/03/28(b)

      2,678        2,611,050  

6.625%, 3/22/48(b)

    EUR       331        353,572  
      

 

 

 
         4,774,245  
      

 

 

 

Jamaica – 0.2%

 

Jamaica Government International Bond
7.625%, 7/09/25

    U.S.$       506        577,257  

7.875%, 7/28/45

      1,240        1,490,387  
      

 

 

 
         2,067,644  
      

 

 

 

 

44    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Jordan – 0.1%

      

Jordan Government International Bond
5.75%, 1/31/27(b)

    U.S.$       634      $ 621,320  
      

 

 

 

Kenya – 0.5%

      

Kenya Government International Bond
5.875%, 6/24/19(b)

      702        700,245  

6.875%, 6/24/24(b)

      3,550        3,643,188  

7.25%, 2/28/28(b)

      649        655,490  
      

 

 

 
         4,998,923  
      

 

 

 

Lebanon – 0.2%

      

Lebanon Government International Bond
6.65%, 4/22/24(b)

      427        359,214  

Series G
6.00%, 5/20/19(b)

      548        544,575  

6.20%, 2/26/25(b)

      823        672,802  

6.60%, 11/27/26(b)

      1,109        886,285  
      

 

 

 
         2,462,876  
      

 

 

 

Mongolia – 0.2%

      

Mongolia Government International Bond
5.125%, 12/05/22(b)

      2,426        2,423,756  

10.875%, 4/06/21(a)(b)

      200        222,625  
      

 

 

 
         2,646,381  
      

 

 

 

Nigeria – 0.3%

      

Nigeria Government International Bond
6.375%, 7/12/23(b)

      740        761,275  

6.50%, 11/28/27(b)

      388        383,150  

6.75%, 1/28/21(b)

      288        296,280  

7.625%, 11/21/25(b)

      1,785        1,902,708  

7.875%, 2/16/32(b)

      489        507,949  
      

 

 

 
         3,851,362  
      

 

 

 

Oman – 0.4%

      

Oman Government International Bond
4.125%, 1/17/23(b)

      4,265        4,073,075  

4.75%, 6/15/26(b)

      550        501,875  
      

 

 

 
         4,574,950  
      

 

 

 

Senegal – 0.2%

      

Senegal Government International Bond
6.25%, 5/23/33(b)

      593        569,280  

6.75%, 3/13/48(b)

      1,928        1,776,604  

8.75%, 5/13/21(b)

      310        332,862  
      

 

 

 
         2,678,746  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    45


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Sri Lanka – 0.3%

      

Sri Lanka Government International Bond
6.125%, 6/03/25(b)

    U.S.$       350      $ 341,250  

6.20%, 5/11/27(b)

      685        657,686  

6.85%, 3/14/24(b)

      2,085        2,139,375  

7.85%, 3/14/29(b)

      655        687,081  
      

 

 

 
         3,825,392  
      

 

 

 

Turkey – 0.6%

      

Turkey Government International Bond
4.875%, 10/09/26-4/16/43

      824        637,267  

7.25%, 12/23/23

      3,202        3,218,378  

7.375%, 2/05/25

      1,107        1,107,000  

7.50%, 11/07/19

      1,243        1,250,769  
      

 

 

 
         6,213,414  
      

 

 

 

Ukraine – 0.6%

      

Ukraine Government International Bond
7.75%, 9/01/21-9/01/24(b)

      6,729        6,573,721  
      

 

 

 

Venezuela – 0.2%

      

Venezuela Government International Bond
9.25%, 9/15/27(c)(d)(f)

      7,978        2,493,125  

9.25%, 5/07/28(d)(f)(h)

      300        87,750  
      

 

 

 
         2,580,875  
      

 

 

 

Zambia – 0.1%

      

Zambia Government International Bond
8.50%, 4/14/24(b)

      1,475        1,080,438  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Sovereigns
(cost $90,881,526)

         89,874,163  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – TREASURIES – 5.5%

      

Argentina – 0.2%

      

Argentine Bonos del Tesoro
15.50%, 10/17/26

    ARS       12,263        189,059  

16.00%, 10/17/23

      59,700        1,013,586  

18.20%, 10/03/21

      82,859        1,337,178  
      

 

 

 
         2,539,823  
      

 

 

 

Brazil – 3.4%

      

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series F
10.00%, 1/01/21-1/01/23

    BRL       141,866        37,933,606  
      

 

 

 

 

46    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Dominican Republic – 0.1%

      

Dominican Republic International Bond
16.00%, 7/10/20(h)

    DOP       79,700      $ 1,699,021  
      

 

 

 

South Africa – 1.3%

      

Republic of South Africa Government Bond
Series R186
10.50%, 12/21/26

    ZAR       186,723        14,306,279  
      

 

 

 

Turkey – 0.5%

      

Turkey Government Bond
11.10%, 5/15/19

    TRY       31,033        5,464,946  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Treasuries
(cost $73,476,635)

         61,943,675  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – CORPORATE BONDS – 3.9%

      

Industrial – 3.1%

      

Basic – 0.7%

      

ABJA Investment Co. Pte Ltd.
4.85%, 1/31/20(b)

    U.S.$       1,070        1,073,076  

Consolidated Energy Finance SA
6.875%, 6/15/25(b)

      949        957,747  

CSN Resources SA
6.50%, 7/21/20(b)

      903        903,000  

7.625%, 2/13/23(b)

      200        200,447  

Elementia SAB de CV
5.50%, 1/15/25(b)

      469        457,587  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
6.875%, 3/01/26(b)

      582        539,805  

7.00%, 2/15/21(b)

      53        53,903  

7.25%, 5/15/22(a)(b)

      1,144        1,150,270  

7.25%, 4/01/23(b)

      1,300        1,272,570  

7.50%, 4/01/25(b)

      261        249,155  

Vedanta Resources PLC
6.375%, 7/30/22(b)

      793        765,638  
      

 

 

 
         7,623,198  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.1%

      

CIMPOR Financial Operations BV
5.75%, 7/17/24(b)

      757        670,891  

Odebrecht Finance Ltd.
4.375%, 4/25/25(b)(d)(f)

      349        51,336  

5.25%, 6/27/29(b)(d)(f)

      1,070        158,093  

7.125%, 6/26/42(b)(d)(f)

      2,665        400,163  
      

 

 

 
         1,280,483  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    47


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.4%

      

Comunicaciones Celulares SA Via Comcel Trust
6.875%, 2/06/24(b)

    U.S.$       535      $ 555,731  

Digicel Group One Ltd.
8.25%, 12/30/22(b)

      262        159,626  

Digicel Group Two Ltd.
8.25%, 9/30/22(b)

      285        96,187  

9.125% (7.125% Cash and 2.00% PIK), 4/01/24(b)(k)

      448        118,288  

Digicel Ltd.
6.00%, 4/15/21(b)

      1,356        1,129,155  

Millicom International Cellular SA
5.125%, 1/15/28(b)

      479        458,920  

6.25%, 3/25/29(b)

      711        721,942  

6.625%, 10/15/26(b)

      615        646,462  

MTN Mauritius Investments Ltd.
6.50%, 10/13/26(b)

      780        791,700  
      

 

 

 
         4,678,011  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.2%

      

Servicios Corporativos Javer SAB de CV
9.875%, 4/06/21(b)

      491        484,796  

Studio City Co., Ltd.
5.875%, 11/30/19(b)

      737        741,606  

Wynn Macau Ltd.
4.875%, 10/01/24(b)

      286        278,781  

5.50%, 10/01/27(b)

      747        722,779  
      

 

 

 
         2,227,962  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.1%

 

K2016470219 South Africa Ltd.
3.00%, 12/31/22(g)(h)

      977        7,325  

K2016470260 South Africa Ltd.
25.00%, 12/31/22(g)(h)

      300        5,994  

Prime Bloom Holdings Ltd.
7.50%, 12/19/19(b)

      560        526,400  
      

 

 

 
         539,719  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.8%

 

Central American Bottling Corp.
5.75%, 1/31/27(b)

      928        951,854  

Cosan Ltd.
5.95%, 9/20/24(b)

      430        437,839  

MARB BondCo PLC
6.875%, 1/19/25(b)

      1,430        1,389,083  

Marfrig Holdings Europe BV
8.00%, 6/08/23(b)

      1,220        1,256,600  

 

48    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Minerva Luxembourg SA
5.875%, 1/19/28(b)

    U.S.$       200      $ 185,000  

6.50%, 9/20/26(b)

      1,098        1,085,576  

Natura Cosmeticos SA
5.375%, 2/01/23(b)

      817        814,010  

Rede D’or Finance SARL
4.95%, 1/17/28(b)

      576        543,071  

Tonon Luxembourg SA
9.25%, 1/24/20(d)(f)(g)(h)(k)

      1,626        35,790  

Turkiye Sise ve Cam Fabrikalari AS
6.95%, 3/14/26(b)

      1,426        1,374,308  

USJ Acucar e Alcool SA
9.875%, 11/09/21(b)

      604        423,124  

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18(d)(g)(h)(i)

      4,090        129,686  

10.875%, 1/13/20(d)(f)(h)

      480        130,350  

11.75%, 2/09/22(d)(f)(h)

      1,620        40,500  
      

 

 

 
         8,796,791  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.5%

      

Azure Power Energy Ltd.
5.50%, 11/03/22(b)

      788        774,899  

CHC Group LLC/CHC Finance Ltd.
Series AI
Zero Coupon, 10/01/20(j)

      2,948        1,002,392  

Cosan Luxembourg SA
7.00%, 1/20/27(b)

      201        211,634  

Medco Platinum Road Pte Ltd.
6.75%, 1/30/25(b)

      860        833,125  

Petrobras Global Finance BV
6.25%, 3/17/24

      2,143        2,301,046  

ReNew Power Synthetic
6.67%, 3/12/24(b)

      666        669,330  

YPF SA
16.50%, 5/09/22(b)

    ARS       17,395        251,850  
      

 

 

 
         6,044,276  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.1%

      

KOC Holding AS
6.50%, 3/11/25(b)

    U.S.$       1,006        970,891  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Airlines – 0.0%

      

Guanay Finance Ltd.
6.00%, 12/15/20(b)

      260        260,991  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.2%

      

Rumo Luxembourg SARL
7.375%, 2/09/24(b)

      1,678        1,784,889  
      

 

 

 
         34,207,211  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    49


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 
Financial Institutions – 0.6%       

Banking – 0.3%

      

Fidelity Bank PLC
10.50%, 10/16/22(b)

    U.S.$       1,100      $ 1,136,930  

Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO
5.75%, 1/30/23(b)

      1,146        1,008,595  

Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi AS
5.125%, 10/22/19(b)

      620        612,272  

8.25%, 10/15/24(b)

      648        621,950  
      

 

 

 
         3,379,747  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 0.1%

      

Unifin Financiera SAB de CV SOFOM ENR
7.00%, 1/15/25(b)

      575        540,500  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.0%

      

Ambac LSNI LLC
7.592% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.00%),
2/12/23(b)(g)(o)

      63        63,854  
      

 

 

 

REITS – 0.2%

      

China Evergrande Group
8.25%, 3/23/22(b)

      500        490,128  

New Metro Global Ltd.
7.125%, 5/23/21(b)

      900        921,655  

Scenery Journey Ltd.
11.00%, 11/06/20(b)

      500        523,125  

Yuzhou Properties Co., Ltd.
7.90%, 5/11/21(b)

      668        687,896  
      

 

 

 
         2,622,804  
      

 

 

 
         6,606,905  
      

 

 

 
Utility – 0.2%       

Electric – 0.2%

      

Cemig Geracao e Transmissao SA
9.25%, 12/05/24(b)

      958        1,038,232  

Genneia SA
8.75%, 1/20/22(b)

      753        673,935  

Light Servicos de Eletricidade SA/Light Energia SA
7.25%, 5/03/23(b)

      769        770,942  

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26(h)

      292        285,448  
      

 

 

 
         2,768,557  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds
(cost $54,335,832)

         43,582,673  
      

 

 

 

 

50    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 
BANK LOANS – 3.7%       
Industrial – 3.7%       

Basic – 0.0%

      

Foresight Energy LLC
8.379% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.75%),
3/28/22(u)

    U.S.$       498      $ 486,123  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.5%

      

Accudyne Industries Borrower S.C.A. / Accudyne Industries, LLC (fka Silver II US Holdings, LLC)
5.499% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%),
8/18/24(u)

      673        671,696  

Apex Tool Group, LLC
6.249% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%),
2/01/22(u)

      2,319        2,247,235  

Brookfield WEC Holdings Inc. (fka Westinghouse Electric Company LLC)
6.25% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%),
8/01/25(u)

      880        877,548  

9.25% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%),
8/03/26(u)

      307        306,836  

Gardner Denver, Inc.
5.249% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%),
7/30/24(u)

      709        708,293  

Transdigm Inc.
4.999% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.50%),
6/09/23(u)

      355        346,851  

Welbilt, Inc. (fka Manitowoc Foodservice, Inc.)
4.999% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.50%),
10/23/25(g)(u)

      110        107,888  
      

 

 

 
         5,266,347  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.1%

      

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.
6.63%, 1/02/24

      115        115,102  

6.99% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%),
1/02/24

      69        68,802  

West Corporation
6.629% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.00%),
10/10/24(u)

      1,119        1,047,481  
      

 

 

 
         1,231,385  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    51


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.0%

      

Navistar, Inc.
6.00% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.50%),
11/06/24(u)

    U.S.$       351      $ 349,626  

Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP 3/18/26(g)(v)

      159        157,483  
      

 

 

 
         507,109  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Entertainment – 0.1%

      

Seaworld Parks & Entertainment, Inc. (fka SW Acquisitions Co., Inc.)
5.499% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%, 4/01/24(u)

      969        958,379  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.2%

      

Caesars Resort Collection, LLC (fka Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC)
5.249% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 12/23/24(u)

      1,412        1,392,033  

Scientific Games International, Inc.
5.25% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 8/14/24(u)

      169        164,884  

5.33% (LIBOR 2 Month + 2.75%), 1/01/00(u)

      706        686,909  

Stars Group Holdings B.V.
6.101% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.50%), 7/10/25(u)

      300        299,534  
      

 

 

 
         2,543,360  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Restaurants – 0.0%

      

IRB Holding Corp. (fka Arby’s / Buffalo Wild Wings)
5.739% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.25%), 2/05/25(u)

      249        242,646  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.2%

      

Serta Simmons Bedding, LLC
10.489% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.00%), 11/08/24(u)

      2,195        1,080,968  

Specialty Building Products Holdings, LLC
8.249% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.75%), 10/01/25(g)(u)

      1,188        1,157,235  
      

 

 

 
         2,238,203  
      

 

 

 

 

52    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 1.2%

      

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.
4.999% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.50%), 2/16/23(u)

    U.S.$       458      $ 453,220  

Air Medical Group Holdings, Inc.
5.74% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.25%), 4/28/22(u)

      1,210        1,137,840  

6.74% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 3/14/25(u)

      924        867,207  

Alphabet Holding Company, Inc. (fka Nature’s Bounty)
10.249% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.75%), 9/26/25(u)

      2,066        1,671,237  

Arbor Pharmaceuticals, LLC
7.601% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.00%), 7/05/23(g)(u)

      1,166        1,016,899  

athenahealth, Inc.
7.197% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.50%), 2/11/26(u)

      2,463        2,425,786  

BI-LO, LLC
10.61% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.00%), 5/31/24(u)

      1,189        1,146,352  

10.74% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.00%), 5/31/24(u)

      1,246        1,201,745  

10.78% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.00%), 5/31/24(u)

      1,246        1,201,745  

Mallinckrodt International Finance S.A. 5.351% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%), 9/24/24(u)

      949        880,532  

Owens & Minor, Inc.
7.002% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 4/30/25(u)

      741        555,494  

Regionalcare Hospital Partners Holdings, Inc.
6.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 11/16/25(u)

      1,041        1,028,862  

Vizient, Inc.
5.249% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 2/13/23(u)

      158        157,132  
      

 

 

 
         13,744,051  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.4%

      

California Resources Corporation
12.871% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.38%), 12/31/21(u)

      2,088        2,198,722  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    53


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Triton Solar US Acquisition Co.
8.499% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 10/29/24(g)(u)

    U.S.$       2,360      $ 2,173,751  
      

 

 

 
         4,372,473  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.2%

      

American Tire Distributors, Inc.
8.66% (LIBOR 3 Month + 6.00%), 9/01/23(c)(g)(u)

      221        216,921  

10.13% (LIBOR 3 Month + 7.50%), 9/02/24(c)(u)

      723        643,392  

HD Supply Waterworks, LTD.
5.626% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.00%), 8/01/24(u)

      199        197,023  

Travelport Finance (Luxembourg) SARL
5.184% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.50%), 3/17/25(u)

      888        887,255  
      

 

 

 
         1,944,591  
      

 

 

 

Services – 0.4%

      

Financial & Risk US Holdings, Inc. (fka Refinitiv)
6.249% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%), 10/01/25(u)

      389        377,424  

Pi Lux Finco SARL
9.743% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.25%), 1/01/26(g)(u)

      3,100        3,014,750  

Verscend Holding Corp.
6.999% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 8/27/25(g)(u)

      771        764,169  
      

 

 

 
         4,156,343  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.4%

      

Boxer Parent Company Inc. (fka BMC Software, Inc.)
6.851% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.25%), 10/02/25(u)

      998        975,725  

Solera, LLC (Solera Finance, Inc.)
5.249% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 3/03/23(u)

      2,556        2,532,001  

Veritas US Inc.
7.00% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 1/27/23(u)

      466        430,176  

7.10% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.50%), 1/27/23(u)

      131        120,645  
      

 

 

 
         4,058,547  
      

 

 

 

Total Bank Loans
(cost $43,833,183)

         41,749,557  
      

 

 

 

 

54    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 2.0%

      

Non-Agency Fixed Rate CMBS – 1.9%

      

225 Liberty Street Trust
Series 2016-225L, Class E
4.649%, 2/10/36(b)(g)

    U.S.$       974      $ 997,448  

CGBAM Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-SMRT, Class F
3.786%, 4/10/28(b)(g)

      270        272,108  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-GC11, Class XA
1.397%, 4/10/46(t)

      1,433        66,664  

Series 2013-GC17, Class D
5.112%, 11/10/46(b)(g)

      902        906,180  

Series 2014-GC23, Class D
4.50%, 7/10/47(b)(g)

      856        803,868  

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-CR1, Class XA
1.866%, 5/15/45(t)

      1,758        85,167  

Series 2012-CR3, Class XA
1.869%, 10/15/45(t)

      7,746        420,548  

Series 2012-CR5, Class XA
1.546%, 12/10/45(t)

      1,864        88,014  

Series 2013-LC6, Class D
4.264%, 1/10/46(b)(g)

      3,916        3,928,360  

Series 2014-CR15, Class XA
1.039%, 2/10/47(t)

      1,722        62,534  

Series 2014-CR20, Class XA
1.115%, 11/10/47(t)

      11,128        480,367  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II
Series 2013-GC10, Class XA
1.516%, 2/10/46(t)

      853        41,366  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2012-GC6, Class D
5.653%, 1/10/45(b)(g)

      1,765        1,786,590  

Series 2012-GCJ9, Class D
4.747%, 11/10/45(b)(g)

      700        700,919  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2015-C32, Class C
4.672%, 11/15/48(g)

      825        847,687  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust
Series 2012-C6, Class XA
1.62%, 11/15/45(b)(t)

      6,189        285,021  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    55


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C4, Class XA
1.637%, 12/10/45(b)(t)

    U.S.$       827      $ 39,212  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2011-C4, Class D
5.232%, 6/15/44(b)(g)

      1,022        1,020,552  

Series 2012-C10, Class XA
1.562%, 12/15/45(b)(t)

      3,212        153,500  

Series 2012-C6, Class D
5.583%, 4/15/45(b)(g)

      2,450        2,534,738  

Series 2012-C7, Class XA
1.387%, 6/15/45(b)(t)

      1,360        46,012  

Series 2012-C8, Class E
4.893%, 8/15/45(b)(g)

      3,766        3,707,706  

Series 2014-C25, Class D
3.803%, 11/15/47(b)(g)

      1,807        1,604,135  
      

 

 

 
         20,878,696  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate CMBS – 0.1%

      

CLNS Trust
Series 2017-IKPR, Class F
6.993% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 6/11/32(b)(g)(o)

      956        959,566  

DBWF Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-GLKS, Class E
5.50% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.02%), 11/19/35(b)(g)(o)

      838        840,228  
      

 

 

 
         1,799,794  
      

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $21,913,852)

         22,678,490  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

COMMON STOCKS – 1.8%

      

Energy – 1.0%

      

Energy Equipment & Services – 0.5%

      

Tervita Corp.(d)

      1,170,571        5,273,197  
      

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 0.5%

      

Berry Petroleum Corp.

                   172,644        1,992,312  

CHC Group LLC(d)(j)

      51,655        5,165  

Golden Energy Offshore Services AS(c)(d)

      916,212        679,860  

K201640219 (South Africa) Ltd. A Shares(c)(d)(e)(g)

      12,695,187        13  

 

56    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company             
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

K201640219 (South Africa) Ltd. B Shares(c)(d)(e)(g)

                     2,009,762      $ 2  

Paragon Offshore Ltd. – Class A(c)(g)

      11,814        9,605  

Paragon Offshore Ltd. – Class B(c)(d)(g)

      17,721        633,526  

Peabody Energy Corp.

      12,408        351,519  

Roan Resources, Inc.(d)

      674        4,118  

Vantage Drilling International(c)(d)(g)

      6,103        1,547,110  
      

 

 

 
         5,223,230  
      

 

 

 
         10,496,427  
      

 

 

 

Financials – 0.3%

      

Consumer Finance – 0.0%

      

Paysafe Group Ltd.(c)(d)(e)(g)

      3,960        312,285  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.3%

      

Mt. Logan Re Ltd. (Preference Shares)(d)(g)(j)

      2,953        2,843,579  
      

 

 

 
         3,155,864  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.2%

      

Auto Components – 0.1%

      

ATD New Holdings, Inc.(c)(g)

      20,185        494,533  

Exide Technologies(d)(e)(g)(j)

      74,438        – 0  – 
      

 

 

 
         494,533  
      

 

 

 

Automobiles – 0.1%

      

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC(c)(d)(e)(g)

      7,822        1,026,039  
      

 

 

 

Diversified Consumer Services – 0.0%

      

Laureate Education, Inc. – Class A(d)

      31,492        471,435  
      

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 0.0%

      

Caesars Entertainment Corp.(d)

      25,004        217,285  
      

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 0.0%

      

Travelport Worldwide Ltd.

      12,740        200,400  
      

 

 

 
         2,409,692  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.1%

      

Food & Staples Retailing – 0.1%

      

Southeastern Grocers, Inc. Npv(c)(e)(g)

      38,084        1,371,024  
      

 

 

 

Information Technology – 0.1%

      

IT Services – 0.0%

      

Goodman Networks, Inc.(c)(d)(e)(g)

      41,792        – 0  – 
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    57


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company             
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Software – 0.1%

      

Avaya Holdings Corp.(d)

      72,599      $ 1,221,841  
      

 

 

 

Materials – 0.1%

      

Metals & Mining – 0.1%

      

BIS Industries Holdings Ltd.(c)(d)(e)(g)

      838,296        29,340  

Constellium NV – Class A(d)

      81,732        652,222  

Neenah Enterprises, Inc.(c)(d)(e)(g)

      58,200        146,664  
      

 

 

 
         828,226  
      

 

 

 

Industrials – 0.0%

      

Building Products – 0.0%

      

New Cotai LLC/New Cotai Capital Corp.(c)(d)(e)(g)

      3        – 0  – 
      

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering – 0.0%

      

Willscot Corp.

      18,809        208,592  
      

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $27,856,807)

         19,691,666  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.2%

      

Other ABS - Fixed Rate – 0.8%

      

Atlas Ltd.
Series 2014-1, Class B
6.875%, 1/15/21(c)(e)(g)

    U.S.$       952        842,528  

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Certificate Issuer Trust I
Series 2018-7, Class PT
8.65%, 6/15/43(b)(g)

      1,001        1,006,623  

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Club Certificate Issuer Trust I
Series 2018-12, Class PT
13.98%, 6/15/43(b)(g)

      608        612,129  

Series 2018-4, Class PT
8.46%, 5/15/43(g)(h)

      891        900,352  

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust
Series 2018-3, Class PT
8.55%, 3/16/43(g)(h)

      213        215,482  

Marlette Funding Trust
Series 2018-3A, Class C
4.63%, 9/15/28(b)(g)

      1,350        1,374,354  

 

58    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2016-1, Class R
Zero Coupon%, 8/25/25(e)(g)(h)

    U.S.$       2,047      $ 558,700  

Series 2017-3, Class R
Zero Coupon%, 5/25/26(e)(g)(h)

      10        520,000  

Series 2017-5, Class R1
Zero Coupon%, 9/25/26(e)(g)(h)

      12        650,416  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust
Series 2018-1, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 2/25/27(e)(g)(h)

      16        1,196,608  

Taco Bell Funding LLC
Series 2016-1A, Class A23
4.97%, 5/25/46(b)(g)

      787        823,023  
      

 

 

 
         8,700,215  
      

 

 

 

Home Equity Loans - Fixed Rate – 0.3%

      

CSAB Mortgage-Backed Trust
Series 2006-2, Class A6A
5.72%, 9/25/36(g)

      698        379,579  

CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust
Series 2005-7, Class AF5W
5.054%, 10/25/35(g)

      895        887,549  

GSAA Home Equity Trust
Series 2005-12, Class AF5
5.659%, 9/25/35(g)

      1,119        958,491  

Series 2006-6, Class AF4
6.121%, 3/25/36(g)

      1,568        761,844  

Series 2006-6, Class AF5
6.241%, 3/25/36(g)

      581        282,221  

Series 2006-10, Class AF3
5.985%, 6/25/36(g)

      1,111        506,673  
      

 

 

 
         3,776,357  
      

 

 

 

Autos - Fixed Rate – 0.1%

 

CPS Auto Trust
Series 2018-C, Class D
4.40%, 6/17/24(b)

      1,050        1,068,078  
      

 

 

 

Home Equity Loans - Floating Rate – 0.0%

      

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2007-6, Class 3A5
4.734%, 5/25/37(g)

      141        138,411  
      

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $16,249,772)

         13,683,061  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    59


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company             
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.5%

      

Funds and Investment Trusts – 0.5%

      

iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF(w)
(cost $5,351,457)

      49,000      $ 5,392,940  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – US MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.5%

      

United States – 0.5%

      

California – 0.3%

      

State of California
Series 2010
7.60%, 11/01/40

    U.S.$       750        1,164,368  

7.95%, 3/01/36

      1,915        2,006,403  
      

 

 

 
         3,170,771  
      

 

 

 

Illinois – 0.2%

      

State of Illinois
Series 2010
7.35%, 7/01/35

      1,915        2,175,880  
      

 

 

 

Total Local Governments – US Municipal Bonds
(cost $4,596,875)

         5,346,651  
      

 

 

 
      

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS – 0.4%

      

Quasi-Sovereign Bonds – 0.4%

      

Bahrain – 0.2%

      

Oil and Gas Holding Co. BSCC (The)
7.625%, 11/07/24(b)

      469        512,019  

8.375%, 11/07/28(b)

      1,346        1,503,987  
      

 

 

 
         2,016,006  
      

 

 

 

Indonesia – 0.0%

      

Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT
5.71%, 11/15/23(b)

      224        241,778  
      

 

 

 

Kazakhstan – 0.1%

      

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC
5.375%, 4/24/30(b)

      660        692,873  

6.375%, 10/24/48(b)

      396        433,489  
      

 

 

 
         1,126,362  
      

 

 

 

Mexico – 0.1%

      

Petroleos Mexicanos
6.50%, 1/23/29

      318        313,516  
      

 

 

 

 

60    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Turkey – 0.0%

      

TC Ziraat Bankasi AS
4.25%, 7/03/19(b)

  U.S.$         314      $ 311,284  
      

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $3,800,331)

         4,008,946  
      

 

 

 
      

GOVERNMENTS – SOVEREIGN BONDS – 0.3%

      

United Arab Emirates – 0.3%

      

Emirate of Dubai Government International Bonds
7.75%, 10/05/20(b)
(cost $3,317,855)

      3,310        3,521,013  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.3%

      

Financial Institutions – 0.3%

      

Banking – 0.2%

      

GMAC Capital Trust I
Series 2
8.469%

      16,325        425,103  

Paysafe Holdings UK Ltd.
0.00%(c)(d)(e)(g)(k)

      1,134,441        1,134,441  
      

 

 

 
         1,559,544  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.1%

      

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
7.875%

      45,050        1,278,969  
      

 

 

 

REITS – 0.0%

      

Hersha Hospitality Trust
Series C
6.875%

      15,950        385,831  
      

 

 

 
         3,224,344  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.0%

      

Electric – 0.0%

      

SCE Trust III
Series H
5.75%

      11,025        263,498  
      

 

 

 

Industrial – 0.0%

      

Technology – 0.0%

      

Goodman Networks, Inc.
0.00%(c)(d)(e)(g)

      49,723        – 0  – 
      

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $3,370,127)

         3,487,842  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    61


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES – 0.3%

      

Colombia – 0.3%

      

Fideicomiso PA Concesion Ruta al Mar
6.75%, 2/15/44(b)

    COP       1,437,090      $ 433,873  

Fideicomiso PA Costera
6.25%, 1/15/34(b)

      1,230,800        394,838  

Fideicomiso PA Pacifico Tres
7.00%, 1/15/35(h)

      6,642,880        2,212,467  
      

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $2,822,300)

         3,041,178  
      

 

 

 
      

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – REGIONAL BONDS – 0.2%

      

Argentina – 0.2%

      

Provincia de Buenos Aires/Argentina
5.75%, 6/15/19(b)

    U.S.$       1,010        996,113  

7.875%, 6/15/27(b)

      843        614,610  

50.198% (BADLAR + 3.83%), 5/31/22(o)

    ARS       26,500        553,005  

Provincia de Cordoba
7.45%, 9/01/24(b)

    U.S.$       313        251,763  
      

 

 

 

Total Local Governments – Regional Bonds
(cost $3,651,622)

         2,415,491  
      

 

 

 
      

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS – 0.1%

      

CLO - Floating Rate – 0.1%

      

Dryden CLO Ltd.
Series 2018-57A, Class E
7.884% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.20%), 5/15/31(b)(g)(o)

      275        251,209  

Dryden Senior Loan Fund
Series 2017-49A, Class E
9.08% (LIBOR 3 Month + 6.30%), 7/18/30(b)(g)(o)

      417        407,615  

OZLM Ltd.
Series 2018-22A, Class D
8.073% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.30%), 1/17/31(b)(g)(o)

      349        321,958  
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Loan Obligations
(cost $1,037,373)

         980,782  
      

 

 

 

 

62    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

WHOLE LOAN TRUSTS – 0.0%

      

Performing Asset – 0.0%

      

Sheridan Auto Loan Holdings I LLC
10.00%, 12/31/20-9/30/21(c)(e)(g)
(cost $1,176,619)

  U.S.$         1,177      $ 339,307  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

WARRANTS – 0.0%

      

Avaya Holdings Corp.,
expiring 12/15/22(d)

      53,489        133,722  

Encore Automotive Acceptance,
expiring 7/05/31(c)(d)(e)(g)

      8        – 0  – 

Flexpath Capital, Inc.,
expiring 4/15/31(c)(d)(e)(g)

      10,974        – 0  – 

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC,
expiring 6/26/19(c)(d)(e)(g)

      392        2,206  

Midstates Petroleum Co., Inc.,
expiring 4/21/20(c)(d)

      39,269        5,890  

SandRidge Energy, Inc., A-CW22,
expiring 10/03/22(d)

      46,951        939  

SandRidge Energy, Inc., B-CW22,
expiring 10/03/22(d)

      19,772        1,582  

Willscot Corp.,
expiring 11/29/22(c)(d)(e)(g)

      29,123        57,955  
      

 

 

 

Total Warrants
(cost $640,558)

         202,294  
      

 

 

 
          Notional
Amount
        

OPTIONS PURCHASED – PUTS – 0.0%

      

Options on Forward Contracts – 0.0%

      

AUD/USD
Expiration: Jun 2019; Contracts: 28,100,000; Exercise Price: AUD 1.45;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC(d)

    AUD       28,100,000        123,884  
      

 

 

 

Options on Indices – 0.0%

      

CBOE S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Apr 2019; Contracts: 72; Exercise Price: USD 2,745.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC(d)

    USD       19,764,000        11,160  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    63


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

              
Notional
Amount
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Apr 2019; Contracts: 52; Exercise Price: USD 2,745.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC(d)

    USD       14,274,000     $ 46,280  
     

 

 

 
        57,440  
     

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased – Puts
(premiums paid $439,914)

        181,324  
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

RIGHTS – 0.0%

     

Vistra Energy Corp., expiring 12/31/49(d)(g)
(cost $0)

      10,721       7,698  
     

 

 

 
     

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 5.0%

     

Investment Companies – 4.7%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.38%(w)(x)(y)
(cost $52,077,904)

      52,077,904       52,077,904  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

Time Deposits – 0.3%

     

Barclays, London
1.78%, 4/01/19

    U.S.$       2,631       2,630,531  

BBH, Grand Cayman
0.37%, 4/01/19

    GBP       324       421,690  

0.40%, 4/01/19

    NOK       0 **      1  

0.80%, 4/01/19

    CAD       0 **      1  

0.90%, 4/01/19

    SGD       0 **      17  

1.42%, 4/01/19

    HKD       0 **      12  

BNP Paribas, Paris
(0.57)%, 4/01/19

    EUR       82       92,129  
     

 

 

 

Total Time Deposits
(cost $3,149,494)

        3,144,381  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $55,227,398)

        55,222,285  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments – 101.5%
(cost $1,167,295,864)

        1,133,215,027  

Other assets less liabilities – (1.5)%

        (16,245,188
     

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

      $ 1,116,969,839  
     

 

 

 

 

64    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

FUTURES (see Note C)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Current
Notional
    Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

Euro Buxl 30 Yr Bond Futures

    35       June 2019     $ 5,237,969     $ 120,064  

Euro-Schatz Futures

    148       June 2019         19,651,624          422,030  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

    252       June 2019       53,699,625       224,468  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    424       June 2019       52,668,750       704,594  

Sold Contracts

 

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

    482       June 2019       55,829,156       (587,438
       

 

 

 
        $ 883,718  
       

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note C)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

   AUD   15,650      USD   10,987        4/23/19      $ (130,538

Bank of America, NA

   ZAR   13,263      USD 908        4/17/19        (9,066

Bank of America, NA

   EUR 5,995      USD 6,855        4/10/19        125,381  

Barclays Bank PLC

   BRL 87,451      USD 23,378        4/02/19            1,042,913  

Barclays Bank PLC

   ILS 40,106      USD 10,965        4/16/19        (85,748

Barclays Bank PLC

   AUD 6,575      USD 4,669        6/28/19        (7,885

Barclays Bank PLC

   EUR 1,317      USD 1,525        4/10/19        46,920  

Barclays Bank PLC

   TWD 1,113      USD 36        6/10/19        (52

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 626      GBP 469        4/09/19        (14,097

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 22,461      BRL 87,451        4/02/19        (125,886

BNP Paribas SA

   MXN 69,596      USD 3,612        6/13/19        68,602  

BNP Paribas SA

   CAD 23,399      USD 17,558        5/09/19        31,733  

BNP Paribas SA

   CAD 7,048      USD 5,262        5/09/19        (17,229

BNP Paribas SA

   EUR 2,849      USD 3,214        4/10/19        15,506  

BNP Paribas SA

   USD 1,816      CAD 2,420        5/09/19        (3,282

BNP Paribas SA

   USD 20,751      EUR 18,316        4/10/19        (191,923

BNP Paribas SA

   USD 13,872      JPY   1,535,163        4/11/19        (10,435

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   ZAR 27,269      USD 1,974        4/17/19        87,931  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   NOK 12,984      USD 1,524        4/12/19        18,135  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   ZAR 5,226      USD 360        4/17/19        (1,520

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   EUR 1,024      USD 1,164        4/10/19        14,471  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 575      GBP 437        4/09/19        (5,186

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD   5,189      EUR   4,592        4/10/19        (34,950

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 3,509      CHF 3,512        6/13/19        41,920  

Citibank, NA

   IDR   169,486,779      USD 11,842        5/09/19        16,579  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    65


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Citibank, NA

   IDR 13,970,832      USD 969        5/09/19      $ (5,968

Citibank, NA

   KRW 12,409,043      USD 10,925        5/16/19        3,160  

Citibank, NA

   RUB 349,152      USD 5,262        5/16/19        (23,295

Citibank, NA

   BRL 106,077      USD 27,336        5/03/19        297,385  

Citibank, NA

   MXN 41,147      USD 2,142        6/13/19        47,103  

Citibank, NA

   SEK 26,345      USD 2,856        4/12/19        19,797  

Citibank, NA

   BRL 124,437      USD 31,961        4/02/19            179,059  

Citibank, NA

   CNH 13,346      USD 1,987        6/12/19        2,303  

Citibank, NA

   EUR 6,651      USD 7,561        4/10/19        94,672  

Citibank, NA

   GBP 563      USD 744        4/09/19        9,501  

Citibank, NA

   USD 448      BRL 1,739        5/03/19        (4,874

Citibank, NA

   USD 2,930      SEK 26,212        4/12/19        (108,258

Citibank, NA

   USD 32,100      BRL 124,437        4/02/19        (318,691

Citibank, NA

   USD 10,942      CNH 73,490        6/12/19        (12,684

Citibank, NA

   USD 5,670      MXN 108,908        6/13/19        (124,674

Citibank, NA

   USD 5,681      INR 398,576        7/16/19        (16,562

Credit Suisse International

   MXN 55,152      USD 2,823        6/13/19        14,485  

Credit Suisse International

   NOK 56,796      USD 6,638        4/12/19        50,168  

Credit Suisse International

   EUR 12,608      USD 14,198        4/10/19        44,739  

Credit Suisse International

   GBP 4,434      USD 5,838        4/09/19        60,378  

Credit Suisse International

   NZD 3,181      AUD 3,036        7/29/19        (10,718

Credit Suisse International

   TRY 1,667      EUR 265        5/03/19        9,576  

Credit Suisse International

   EUR 878      TRY 5,526        5/03/19        (30,885

Credit Suisse International

   EUR 1,009      ZAR 15,888        6/04/19        (45,872

Credit Suisse International

   USD 3,699      MXN 70,507        6/13/19        (109,182

Deutsche Bank AG

   IDR 29,310,927      USD 2,040        5/09/19        (4,598

Deutsche Bank AG

   ZAR 26,233      USD 1,804        4/17/19        (10,760

Deutsche Bank AG

   AUD 3,036      NZD 3,180        7/29/19        10,616  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   ZAR 106,042      USD 7,334        4/17/19        (2,069

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   ZAR 18,438      USD 1,278        4/17/19        2,533  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   BRL 13,020      USD 3,275        5/03/19        (43,387

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   TRY 3,857      EUR 613        5/03/19        21,564  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   USD 5,443      PLN 20,416        4/08/19        (124,178

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   USD 10,350      NOK 88,041        4/12/19        (138,665

HSBC Bank USA

   COP 32,899,505      USD 10,388        5/23/19        98,161  

HSBC Bank USA

   JPY 1,657,828      USD 15,021        4/11/19        51,760  

 

66    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

HSBC Bank USA

   BRL 32,228      USD 8,113        5/03/19      $ (101,376

HSBC Bank USA

   USD 1,137      JPY 125,496        4/11/19        (3,918

HSBC Bank USA

   USD 21,854      KRW   24,466,021        5/16/19        (320,034

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   KRW 5,706,615      USD 5,094        5/16/19        71,644  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   ZAR 15,888      EUR 1,009        6/04/19        45,874  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   ZAR 13,768      USD 936        4/17/19        (16,179

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   CHF 12,127      USD 12,117        6/13/19        (146,591

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD 5,486      PLN 20,572        4/08/19        (127,217

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   NZD 17,849      USD 12,265        4/26/19        104,661  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   BRL 24,198      USD 6,222        4/02/19        41,906  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   BRL 17,340      USD 4,481        5/03/19        61,440  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   EUR 1,150      USD 1,316        4/10/19        25,214  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   USD 1,196      NZD 1,741        4/26/19        (10,206

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   USD 4,488      EUR 3,889        4/10/19        (122,841

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   USD 6,279      BRL 24,198        4/02/19        (98,619

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   USD 9,452      AUD 12,800        6/28/19        (348,174

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   AUD 2,222      USD 1,582        4/23/19        3,579  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   EUR 1,213      USD 1,381        4/10/19        19,639  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   USD 1,675      EUR 1,454        4/10/19        (43,372

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   USD 7,701      AUD 10,817        4/23/19        (17,427

Standard Chartered Bank

   IDR   66,698,299      USD 4,661        5/09/19        7,381  

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 11,069      INR 782,287        7/16/19        47,950  

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 8,401      KRW   9,382,754        5/16/19        (143,130

UBS AG

   KRW 9,421,248      USD 8,294        5/16/19        1,637  

UBS AG

   EUR 49,515      USD 57,219        4/10/19        1,638,322  

UBS AG

   USD 5,576      NZD 8,184        4/26/19        (898

UBS AG

   USD 10,898      EUR 9,518        4/10/19        (213,168
           

 

 

 
   $     1,110,031  
           

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    67


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

CURRENCY OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note C)

 

Description/
Counterparty
  Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Contracts     Notional
Amount
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $
Value
 

Call

               

AUD vs. USD/
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC(z)

    AUD       0.780       06/2019       28,100,000       AUD       28,100     $ 291,731     $ (5,846

NZD vs. AUD/
Deutsche Bank AG(z)

    NZD       1.010       07/2019       15,523,700       NZD       15,524       51,070       (33,533

Put

               

AUD vs. USD/
Barclays Bank PLC(z)

    AUD       0.690       06/2019       28,100,000       AUD       28,100       152,012       (123,884

CNH vs. USD/
BNP Paribas SA(z)

    CNH       7.000       04/2019       77,455,000       CNH       77,455       37,366       (1,233

NZD vs. CAD/
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(z)

    NZD       0.860       07/2019       16,205,000       NZD       16,205       73,449       (27,457

SGD vs. CHF/
UBS AG(z)

    SGD       1.550       06/2019       7,750,000       SGD       7,750       23,428       (3,054

TRY vs. EUR/
Goldman Sachs Bank USA(z)

    TRY       6.830       05/2019       30,003,894       TRY       30,004       56,096       (124,837

ZAR vs. EUR/
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(z)

    ZAR       16.650       05/2019       81,585,000       ZAR         81,585       82,137       (111,662
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $   767,289     $   (431,506
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note C)

 

Description   Counterparty     Contracts     Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $
Value
 

CBOE S&P 500 Index(aa)

   

Morgan
Stanley &
Co. LLC
 
 
 
    72     USD  2,695.00       April 2019     USD  19,404     $   29,301     $ (2,700)  

S&P 500 Index(aa)

   

Morgan
Stanley &
Co. LLC
 
 
 
    52     USD 2,695.00       April 2019     USD 14,014       43,522       (23,660)  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $ 72,823     $   (26,360)  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

68    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note C)

 


Description

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

 

           

Argentine Republic Government Bond, 7.5%, 4/22/26, 6/20/24*

    (5.00 )%      Quarterly       7.82   USD 3,065     $ 328,993     $ 262,180     $ 66,813  

CDX-NAHY Series 28, 5 Year Index, 6/20/22*

    (5.00     Quarterly       2.71     USD 13,146       (913,175     (727,187       (185,988

CDX-NAHY Series 29, 5 Year Index, 12/20/22*

    (5.00     Quarterly       2.95     USD 39,788       (2,791,627       (2,287,122     (504,505

CDX-NAHY Series 30, 5 Year Index, 6/20/23*

    (5.00     Quarterly       3.12     USD 17,346        (1,244,019     (983,260     (260,759

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 21, 5 Year Index, 6/20/19*

    (5.00     Quarterly       0.21     EUR 3       (38     (31     (7

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 27, 5 Year Index, 6/20/22*

    (5.00     Quarterly       2.25     EUR   13,083       (1,267,250     (1,400,719     133,469  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 6/20/24*

    (1.00     Quarterly       4.24     USD 571       80,414       70,103       10,311  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 6/20/24*

    (1.00     Quarterly       4.24     USD 571       80,414       70,216       10,198  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    69


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 


Description

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 6/20/24*

    (1.00 ) %       Quarterly       4.24 %     USD 343     $ 48,305     $ 42,179     $ 6,126  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 6/20/24*

    (1.00     Quarterly       4.24     USD 146       20,561       17,925       2,636  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 6/20/24*

    (1.00     Quarterly       4.24     USD 146       20,561       17,954       2,607  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 6/20/24*

    (1.00     Quarterly       4.24     USD 88       12,393       10,821       1,572  

Sale Contracts

 

Brazilian Government International Bond, 4.250%, 1/07/25, 6/20/24*

    1.00       Quarterly       1.75     USD 3,333       (118,333     (108,933     (9,400

CDX-NAHY Series 28, 5 Year Index, 6/20/22*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.71     USD 5       337       291       46  

CDX-NAHY Series 28, 5 Year Index, 6/20/22*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.71     USD 13,146       913,175       788,663       124,512  

CDX-NAHY Series 29, 5 Year Index, 12/20/22*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.95     USD  39,788        2,791,627        2,319,004          472,623  

 

70    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 


Description

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-NAHY Series 30, 5 Year Index, 6/20/23*

    5.00 %       Quarterly       3.12 %     USD 17,346     $ 1,244,019     $ 793,548     $ 450,471  

CDX-NAHY Series 31, 5 Year Index, 12/20/23*

    5.00       Quarterly       3.36     USD 65,098       4,451,772       2,452,414        1,999,358  

CDX-NAHY Series 32, 5 Year Index, 12/20/24*

    5.00       Quarterly       3.49     USD 25,677       1,752,849       1,508,699       244,150  

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 27, 5 Year Index, 6/20/22*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.25     EUR 13,082       1,267,155       1,443,489       (176,334

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 30, 5 Year Index, 12/20/23*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.74     EUR 6,861       760,724       681,025       79,699  

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 31, 5 Year Index, 6/20/24*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.69     EUR   34,620       4,292,608       4,071,683       220,925  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 6/20/24*

    1.00       Quarterly       4.24     USD 12,536        (1,765,439      (1,341,449     (423,990

South Africa Government International Bond, 5.500%, 3/09/20, 6/20/24*

    1.00       Quarterly       1.98     USD  2,640       (122,173     (110,772     (11,401
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $  9,843,853     $  7,590,721     $  2,253,132  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    71


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note C)

 

                Rate Type                          
Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

GBP

    4,220       12/17/28       1.600%      
6 Month
LIBOR
 
 
   
Semi-Annual/
Semi-Annual

 
  $  (214,938   $     $   (214,938

GBP

    4,220       12/17/28      
6 Month
LIBOR
 
 
    1.479%      
Semi-Annual/
Semi-Annual

 
    150,778             150,778  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $ (64,160   $   —     $ (64,160
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

               

Barclays Bank PLC

               

CCO Holdings, LLC,
5.750%, 1/15/24, 6/20/19*

    5.00     Quarterly       0.14     USD       828     $ 10,361     $ 4,125     $ 6,236  

Citibank, NA

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       454       (57,431     (51,868     (5,563

Credit Suisse International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       13.95       USD         5,000         (1,159,639       (791,014       (368,625

International Game Technology, 4.750% 2/15/23, 6/20/22*

    5.00       Quarterly       1.30       EUR       310       41,927       22,695       19,232  

Deutsche Bank AG

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       364       (46,076     (43,387     (2,689

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       258       (32,637     (29,121     (3,516

 

72    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

               

United States Steel Corp., 6.650%, 6/01/37, 12/20/21*

    5.00 %       Quarterly       1.16 %       USD       700     $ 69,424     $ (30,777   $ 100,201  

Goldman Sachs International

               

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC, 5.250% 3/15/25, 12/20/23*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.55       USD       550       56,252       33,447       22,805  

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC, 5.250% 3/15/25, 12/20/23*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.55       USD       610       62,388       58,055       4,333  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       13.95       USD       2,071       (480,256     (310,120     (170,136

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       13.95       USD       2,929       (679,383     (438,703     (240,680

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       13.95       USD       5,000       (1,160,333     (874,273     (286,060

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       13.95       USD       5,000       (1,159,639     (834,823     (324,816

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       13.95       USD       10,000       (2,319,278     (1,508,902     (810,376

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       13.95       USD       13,500       (3,131,025     (2,034,281     (1,096,744

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       133       (16,825     (14,600     (2,225

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       180       (22,785     (16,402     (6,383

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       530       (67,045     (57,760     (9,285

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       360       (45,570     (36,156     (9,414

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       719       (91,013     (78,928     (12,085

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       360       (45,570     (33,413     (12,157

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    73


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00 %       Monthly       7.43 %       USD       1,041     $ (131,687   $ (114,209   $ (17,478

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       371       (46,962     (31,852     (15,110

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       2,158       (273,167     (189,615     (83,552

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       6,400       (809,067     (783,759     (25,308

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD        12,000       (1,517,000     (1,401,637     (115,363

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       1,272       (160,908     (141,486     (19,422

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       1,188       (150,282     (126,894     (23,388

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.43       USD       10,000       (1,264,167     (112,568     (1,151,599

Weatherford International LLC, 4.500%, 4/15/22, 6/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       18.20       USD       190       (77,849     (41,265     (36,584
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $  (14,705,242   $  (10,009,491   $  (4,695,751
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

 

74    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced
Obligation
   Rate
Paid/
Received
     Payment
Frequency
    

Current
Notional

(000)

     Maturity
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

 

     

Bank of America, NA iBoxx EUR Liquid High Yield Index

     EURIBOR        Quarterly        EUR        8,980        6/20/19      $ 57,231  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA
iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     LIBOR        Quarterly        USD        10,354        6/20/19        90,711  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC
iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     LIBOR        Quarterly        USD        41,256        6/20/19        344,154  
                 

 

 

 
            $   492,096  
                 

 

 

 

VARIANCE SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   Volatility
Strike
Rate
    Payment
Frequency
     Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
(Paid)
Received
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

                  

Deutsche Bank AG

                  

AUD/JPY 4/16/20*

     12.25     Maturity        AUD        187      $ (75,871   $      $ (75,871

AUD/JPY 5/07/20*

     12.22       Maturity        AUD        116        (41,877            (41,877
             

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
              $   (117,748   $     —      $   (117,748
             

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (see Note C)

 

Broker  

Principal

Amount

(000)

    Currency     Interest Rate     Maturity     U.S. $
Value at
March 31,
2019
 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

    315       USD       (7.00 )%*          $ 312,821  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

    650       USD       (1.00 )%*            649,564  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

    607       USD       0.75           608,176  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

    225       USD       1.75           225,897  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

    1,175       USD       1.75           1,177,231  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

    112       USD       2.00           112,914  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

    998       USD       2.00           1,003,685  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

    326       EUR       (1.25 )%*            364,959  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

    1,320       EUR       (1.00 )%*            1,479,451  

RBC Capital Markets

    530       USD       (1.75 )%*            528,750  

RBC Capital Markets

    924       USD       (0.50 )%*            923,859  

RBC Capital Markets

    1,277       USD       2.15           1,280,577  
         

 

 

 
          $   8,667,884  
         

 

 

 

 

The reverse repurchase agreement matures on demand. Interest rate resets daily and the rate shown is the rate in effect on March 31, 2019.

 

*

Interest payment due from counterparty.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    75


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

The type of underlying collateral and the remaining maturity of open reverse repurchase agreements on the statements of assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

     Overnight
and
Continuous
    Up to 30 Days     31-90 Days     Greater than
90 Days
    Total  

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

  $ 7,264,756     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $     7,264,756  

Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds

    1,177,231       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      1,177,231  

Emerging Markets – Sovereigns

    225,897       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      225,897  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     8,667,884     $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $ 8,667,884  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

**

Principal amount less than 500.

 

(a)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize reverse repurchase agreements.

 

(b)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2019, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $423,529,238 or 37.9% of net assets.

 

(c)

Illiquid security.

 

(d)

Non-income producing security.

 

(e)

Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(f)

Defaulted.

 

(g)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(h)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 1.62% of net assets as of March 31, 2019, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted &
Illiquid Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Aveta, Inc.
10.50%, 3/01/21

     12/18/17      $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –      0.00

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2015-1A, Class M2
6.786%, 7/25/25

     7/27/15        166,966       167,252       0.02

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Club Certificate Issuer Trust I
Series 2018-4, Class PT
8.46%, 5/15/43

     3/27/18        896,928       900,352       0.08

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust
Series 2018-3, Class PT
8.55%, 3/16/43

     3/07/18        214,172       215,482       0.02

Costa Rica Government International Bond
4.37%, 5/22/19

     1/09/18        857,257       856,713       0.08

Dominican Republic International Bond
16.00%, 7/10/20

     12/08/10        2,172,021       1,699,021       0.15

Exide Technologies
7.00%, 4/30/25

     4/30/15          4,759,009         1,962,454       0.18

 

76    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

144A/Restricted &
Illiquid Securities

   Acquisition
Date
     Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Exide Technologies
11.00%, 4/30/22

     4/30/15      $ 4,167,624     $ 3,515,421       0.31

Fideicomiso PA Pacifico Tres
7.00%, 1/15/35

     3/04/16            1,952,895         2,212,467       0.20

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2015-CH1, Class M2
7.986%, 10/25/25

     9/18/15        1,422,551       1,605,298       0.14

K2016470219 South Africa Ltd.
3.00%, 12/31/22

     2/01/17        1,149,354       7,325       0.00

K2016470260 South Africa Ltd.
25.00%, 12/31/22

     2/01/17        297,537       5,994       0.00

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC
9.50%, 1/15/23

     1/03/18        585,815       585,815       0.05

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.
11.00%, 5/15/18

     5/15/13        2,295,760       29       0.00

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2016-1, Class R
Zero Coupon, 8/25/25

     7/28/17        657,686       558,700       0.05

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2017-3, Class R
Zero Coupon, 5/25/26

     5/11/17        1,107,300       520,000       0.05

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2017-5, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 9/25/26

     9/18/17        1,313,468       650,416       0.06

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust
Series 2018-1, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 2/25/27

     2/01/18        1,569,021       1,196,608       0.11

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26

     2/08/18        292,000       285,448       0.03

Texas Competitive/TCEH
11.50%, 10/01/20

     4/18/11        – 0  –      – 0  –      0.00

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    77


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

144A/Restricted &
Illiquid Securities

   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Tonon Luxembourg SA
9.25%, 1/24/20

     1/16/13      $ 1,624,599      $ 35,790        0.00

Venezuela Government International Bond
9.25%, 5/07/28

     4/10/14        247,835        87,750        0.01

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18

     1/23/14 — 6/09/14            2,401,853            129,686        0.01

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.875%, 1/13/20

     6/09/14        477,417        130,350        0.01

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
11.75%, 2/09/22

     1/29/14        838,866        40,500        0.00

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.986%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        610,954        702,429        0.06

 

(i)

Defaulted matured security.

 

(j)

Restricted and illiquid security.

 

Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

CHC Group LLC

     3/10/17      $     3,697,478      $ 5,165       0.00

CHC Group LLC/CHC Finance Ltd. Series AI Zero Coupon, 10/01/20

     10/01/12        2,556,608            1,002,392       0.09

Exide Technologies

     4/30/15        141,191        – 0  –      0.00

Momentive Performance Materials, Inc.
8.875%, 10/15/20

     4/30/15        1        – 0  –      0.00

Monitronics International, Inc.
9.125%, 04/01/20

     1/16/18        880,867        171,952       0.02

Mt. Logan Re Ltd. (Preference Shares)

     12/30/14        2,953,000        2,843,579       0.25

 

(k)

Pay-In-Kind Payments (PIK). The issuer may pay cash interest and/or interest in additional debt securities. Rates shown are the rates in effect at March 31, 2019.

(l)

Convertible security.

 

(m)

Pays 11% cash or up to 7% PIK and remaining in cash.

 

(n)

Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(o)

Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at March 31, 2019.

 

(p)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

78    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

(q)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(r)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open centrally cleared swaps.

 

(s)

Inverse interest only security.

 

(t)

IO—Interest Only.

 

(u)

The stated coupon rate represents the greater of the LIBOR or the LIBOR floor rate plus a spread at March 31, 2019.

 

(v)

This position or a portion of this position represents an unsettled loan purchase. The coupon rate will be determined at the time of settlement and will be based upon the London-Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a premium which was determined at the time of purchase.

 

(w)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(x)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(y)

Affiliated investments.

 

(z)

One contract relates to 1 share.

 

(aa)

One contract relates to 100 shares.

Currency Abbreviations:

 

ARS – Argentine Peso   KRW – South Korean Won
AUD – Australian Dollar   MXN – Mexican Peso
BRL – Brazilian Real   MYR – Malaysian Ringgit
CAD – Canadian Dollar   NOK – Norwegian Krone
CHF – Swiss Franc   NZD – New Zealand Dollar
CNH – Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)   PLN – Polish Zloty
COP – Colombian Peso   RUB – Russian Ruble
DOP – Dominican Peso   SEK – Swedish Krona
EUR – Euro   SGD – Singapore Dollar
GBP – Great British Pound   TRY – Turkish Lira
HKD – Hong Kong Dollar   TWD – New Taiwan Dollar
IDR – Indonesian Rupiah   USD – United States Dollar
ILS – Israeli Shekel   UYU – Uruguayan Peso
INR – Indian Rupee   ZAR – South African Rand
JPY – Japanese Yen  

Glossary:

12MTA – 12 Month Treasury Average

ABS – Asset-Backed Securities

BADLAR – Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks

CBOE – Chicago Board Options Exchange

CBT – Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA – North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY – North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS – Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

ETF – Exchange Traded Fund

EURIBOR – Euro Interbank Offered Rate

H15T – U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate T Note Constant Maturity

JSC – Joint Stock Company

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rates

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    79


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

March 31, 2019

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,115,217,960)

   $ 1,081,137,123  

Affiliated issuers (cost $52,077,904)

     52,077,904  

Cash

     4,512  

Cash collateral due from broker

     5,192,671  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $5,855,751)

     5,837,921  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     15,465,425  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     4,596,298  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     770,857  

Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps

     492,096  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     487,104  

Market value of credit default swaps (net premiums paid $87,545)

     240,352  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     169,186  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,166,471,449  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Options written, at value (premiums received $840,112)

     457,866  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     19,174,779  

Market value of credit default swaps (net premiums received $10,097,036)

     14,945,594  

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

     8,667,884  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     3,486,267  

Cash collateral received from broker

     1,090,000  

Advisory fee payable

     1,008,455  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     119,921  

Unrealized depreciation on variance swaps

     117,748  

Administrative fee payable

     20,185  

Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     4,073  

Directors’ fee payable

     648  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     408,190  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     49,501,610  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 1,116,969,839  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 862,297  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,187,562,743  

Accumulated loss

     (71,455,201
  

 

 

 
   $     1,116,969,839  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—100 million shares of capital stock authorized, $0.01 par value (based on 86,229,677 shares outstanding)

   $ 12.95  
  

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

80    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended March 31, 2019

 

Investment Income     

Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $101,717)

   $ 74,652,247    

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers

     776,846    

Affiliated issuers

     750,628    

Other income

     97,500     $ 76,277,221  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     10,147,507    

Transfer agency

     38,113    

Custodian

     342,396    

Printing

     211,005    

Audit and tax

     194,852    

Registration fees

     83,966    

Administrative

     83,018    

Legal

     46,701    

Directors’ fees

     24,115    

Miscellaneous

     82,533    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses before interest expense

     11,254,206    

Interest expense

     556,124    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

         11,810,330    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (44,604  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       11,765,726  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       64,511,495  
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    81


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions      

Net realized gain (loss) on:

     

Investment transactions

               $ (16,151,410 )(a) 

Forward currency exchange contracts

        19,024,055  

Futures

        3,747,555  

Options written

        2,643,894  

Swaps

        9,843,440  

Swaptions written

        1,023,845  

Foreign currency transactions

        (23,437,201

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:

     

Investments

        (47,298,915

Forward currency exchange contracts

        (641,647

Futures

        518,270  

Options written

        (112,937

Swaps

        5,545,579  

Swaptions written

        (19,175

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

        929,590  
     

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

        (44,385,057
     

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

        12,130  
     

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

      $     20,138,568  
     

 

 

 

 

(a)

Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $28,750.

See notes to financial statements.

 

82    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
March 31,

2019
    Year Ended
March 31,

2018
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 64,511,495     $ 71,855,450  

Net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (3,305,822     (26,480,187

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (41,079,235     195,281  

Contributions from Affiliates
(see Note B)

     12,130       – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     20,138,568       45,570,544  

Distributions to shareholders

     (64,534,426     (71,764,491

Return of capital

     (7,795,027     (564,962
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (52,190,885     (26,758,909
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     1,169,160,724       1,195,919,633  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     1,116,969,839     $     1,169,160,724  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    83


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2019

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on May 20, 1993 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued

 

84    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    85


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

 

86    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange-traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Bank loan prices are provided by third party pricing services and consist of a composite of the quotes received by the vendor into a consensus price. Certain bank loans are classified as Level 3, as significant input used in the fair value measurement of these instruments is the market quotes that are received by the vendor and these inputs are not observable.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    87


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2019:

 

Investments in

Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

  $ – 0  –    $ 373,078,843     $ 8,481,759 #    $ 381,560,602  

Governments – Treasuries

    – 0  –      134,046,042       – 0  –      134,046,042  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

    – 0  –      130,208,260       – 0  –      130,208,260  

Corporates – Investment Grade

    – 0  –      110,049,087       – 0  –      110,049,087  

Emerging Markets – Sovereigns

    – 0  –      89,874,163       – 0  –      89,874,163  

Emerging Markets – Treasuries

    – 0  –      61,943,675       – 0  –      61,943,675  

Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds

    – 0  –      43,340,024       242,649       43,582,673  

Bank Loans

    – 0  –      33,140,461       8,609,096       41,749,557  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      1,768,405       20,910,085       22,678,490  

Common Stocks

    11,277,946       – 0  –      8,413,720 #      19,691,666  

Asset-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      1,068,078       12,614,983       13,683,061  

Investment Companies

    5,392,940       – 0  –      – 0  –      5,392,940  

Local Governments – US Municipal Bonds

    – 0  –      5,346,651       – 0  –      5,346,651  

Quasi-Sovereigns

    – 0  –      4,008,946       – 0  –      4,008,946  

Governments – Sovereign Bonds

    – 0  –      3,521,013       – 0  –      3,521,013  

Preferred Stocks

    2,353,401       – 0  –      1,134,441 #      3,487,842  

Inflation-Linked Securities

    – 0  –      3,041,178       – 0  –      3,041,178  

Local Governments – Regional Bonds

    – 0  –      2,415,491       – 0  –      2,415,491  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

    – 0  –      – 0  –      980,782       980,782  

Whole Loan Trusts

    – 0  –      – 0  –      339,307       339,307  

Warrants

    142,133       – 0  –      60,161 #      202,294  

Options Purchased – Puts

    – 0  –      181,324       – 0  –      181,324  

Rights

    – 0  –      – 0  –      7,698       7,698  

Short-Term Investments:

       

Investment Companies

    52,077,904       – 0  –      – 0  –      52,077,904  

Time Deposits

    – 0  –      3,144,381       – 0  –      3,144,381  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    71,244,324         1,000,176,022       61,794,681       1,133,215,027  

 

88    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in
Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Other Financial Instruments*:

       

Assets

       

Futures

  $ 1,471,156     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $   1,471,156  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      4,596,298       – 0  –      4,596,298  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      18,065,907       – 0  –       18,065,907  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      150,778       – 0  –       150,778  

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      240,352       – 0  –      240,352  

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      492,096       – 0  –      492,096  

Liabilities

       

Futures

    (587,438     – 0  –      – 0  –       (587,438 ) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (3,486,267     – 0  –      (3,486,267

Put Options Written

    – 0  –      (26,360     – 0  –      (26,360

Currency Options Written

    – 0  –      (431,506     – 0  –      (431,506

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (8,222,054     – 0  –       (8,222,054 ) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      (214,938     – 0  –       (214,938 ) 

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (14,945,594     – 0  –      (14,945,594

Variance Swaps

    – 0  –      (117,748     – 0  –      (117,748

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

    (8,667,884     – 0  –      – 0  –      (8,667,884
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   63,460,158     $   996,276,986     $   61,794,681     $   1,121,531,825  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

#

The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

*

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    89


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Corporates  -
Non-Investment
Grade#
    Emerging
Markets -
Corporate Bonds
    Bank Loans     Commercial
Mortgage-

Backed
Securities
 

Balance as of 3/31/18

  $   15,053,741     $ 553,206     $   1,590,628     $   22,880,554  

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    (34,188       (160,017     26,156       49,629  

Realized gain (loss)

    191,754       6,992       3,930       (256,773

Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation

    (1,580,529     (198,360     (301,804     1,468,771  

Purchases/Payups

    4,834,089       47,820       7,738,146       2,057,389  

Sales/Paydowns

    (9,188,805     (6,992     (86,757     (5,289,485

Transfers into Level 3

    1,837,686       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    (2,631,989     – 0  –      (361,203     – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 3/31/19

  $ 8,481,759     $ 242,649     $ 8,609,096     $   20,910,085  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/19**

  $ (3,504,964   $ (127,213   $ (301,804   $ 1,068,700  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Common
Stocks#
    Asset-
Backed
Securities
    Preferred
Stocks#
    Inflation-
Linked
Securities
 

Balance as of 3/31/18

  $   13,010,053     $   14,570,891     $   11,080,588     $ 2,520,151  

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    – 0  –      99,680       – 0  –      – 0  – 

Realized gain (loss)

    1,831,326       (1,883,779     165,723       – 0  – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation

    (2,757,760     (1,480,390     (2,409,298     – 0  – 

Purchases

    5,674,964       4,833,991       1,134,441       – 0  – 

Sales/Paydowns

    (7,830,562     (4,497,369     (8,837,013     – 0  – 

Transfers into Level 3

    – 0  –      971,959       – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    (1,514,301     – 0  –      – 0  –      (2,520,151
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 3/31/19

  $ 8,413,720     $ 12,614,983     $ 1,134,441     $ – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/19**

  $ (1,282,229   $ (1,670,767   $ (198,892   $ – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

90    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

     Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
    Whole Loan
Trusts
    Warrants#     Rights  

Balance as of 3/31/18

  $ 1,927,561     $ 2,309,413     $ 225,992     $ – 0  – 

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    8,157       1,915       – 0  –      – 0  – 

Realized gain (loss)

    67,286       (1,161,031     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation

    (137,222     730,756       (72,641     7,698  

Purchases

    – 0  –      – 0  –      132,801       – 0  – 

Sales/Paydowns

    (885,000       (1,541,746     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers into Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –        (225,991     – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 3/31/19

  $ 980,782     $ 339,307     $ 60,161     $   7,698  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/19**

  $ (61,015   $ (258,086   $ (72,640   $ 7,698  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Total                    

Balance as of 3/31/18

  $ 85,722,778        

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    (8,668      

Realized gain (loss)

    (1,034,572      

Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation

    (6,730,779      

Purchases/Payups

    26,453,641        

Sales/Paydowns

      (38,163,729      

Transfers into Level 3

    2,809,645        

Transfers out of Level 3

    (7,253,635      
 

 

 

       

Balance as of 3/31/19

  $ 61,794,681 +       
 

 

 

       

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/19**

  $ (6,401,212      
 

 

 

       

 

#

The Fund held securities with zero market value that were sold/expired/written off during the reporting period.

 

**

The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

+

There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    91


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Fund’s Level 3 investments at March 31, 2019. Securities priced (i) by third party vendors or (ii) by brokers are excluded from the following table.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

     Fair
Value at
    Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Input
  Input

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

      
    
$


1,962,454


 
      
    
Market
Approach
      
    
EBITDA*
Projection
      
    
$117.0 mm / N/A
      EBITDA*
Multiples
  4.7X-6.7X / 5.7X
  $ 585,815     Qualitative
Assessment
  Par Value   $100.00 / N/A
  $ 336,499     Recovery
Analysis
  Collateral
Value
  $100.00 / N/A
 

 

 

       
  $ 2,884,768        
 

 

 

       

Common Stocks

  $ 2,843,579     Market
Approach
  NAV
Equivalent
  $962.95 / N/A
  $ 1,026,039     Market
Approach
  EBITDA*
Projection
  $48.0 mm / N/A
      EBITDA*
Multiples
  6.7X-8.7X / 7.7X
  $ 312,285     Market
Approach
  EBITDA*
Projection
  $493mm / N/A
      EBITDA*
Multiples
  13.5X / N/A
  $ 146,664     Market
Approach
  EBITDA*
Projection
  $52.0 mm / N/A
      EBITDA*
Multiples
  2.2X-4.2X / 3.2X
  $ 29,340     Market
Approach
  EBITDA*
Projection
  $72mm / N/A
      EBITDA*
Multiples
  4.7X / N/A
  $ – 0  –    Qualitative
Assessment
    $0.00 / N/A
 

 

 

       
  $   4,357,907        
 

 

 

       

Preferred Stocks

  $ 1,134,441     Market
Approach
  EBITDA*
Projection
  $493mm / N/A
      EBITDA*
Multiples
  13.5X / N/A

 

92    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

     Fair
Value at
    Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Input
  Input

Whole Loan Trusts

  $   339,307     Recovery
Analysis
  Cumulative
Loss
  <20% / N/A

Warrants

  $ 57,955     Option
Pricing Model
  Exercise
Price
  $1.99 / N/A
  $ 2,206     Option
Pricing Model
  Exercise
Price
  $5.63 / N/A
 

 

 

       
  $ 60,161        
 

 

 

       

 

*

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization.

Generally, a change in the assumptions used in any input in isolation may be accompanied by a change in another input. Significant changes in any of the unobservable inputs may significantly impact the fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in Collateral Value, NAV Equivalent, Exercise Price, EBITDA projections and EBITDA Multiple in isolation would be expected to result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. A significant increase (decrease) in Cumulative Loss in isolation would be expected to result in a significant lower (higher) fair value measurement.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    93


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .90% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Such fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc.

 

94    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 65.2% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO. Additional secondary offerings of AXA Equitable shares were completed in the Fourth Quarter of 2018 and the First Quarter of 2019, and AXA Equitable also repurchased shares from AXA in connection with each of these secondary offerings pursuant to agreements with AXA. Following the IPO and subsequent transactions, including secondary offerings and share repurchases, AXA owns approximately 48.3% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/ Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018, for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    95


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

At the October 11, 2018 shareholder meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

For the year ended March 31, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $12,130 for trading losses incurred due to trade entry errors.

Pursuant to the amended administration agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser, provided, however, that the reimbursement may not exceed .15% annualized of average weekly net assets. For the year ended March 31, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $83,018.

Under the terms of a Shareholder Inquiry Agency Agreement with AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, the Fund reimburses ABIS for costs relating to servicing phone inquiries on behalf of the Fund. During the year ended March 31, 2019, there was no such reimbursement paid to ABIS.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended March 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to $44,604.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended March 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
3/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
3/31/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $     16,318     $     412,264     $     376,504     $     52,078     $     751  

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended March 31, 2019 amounted to $120,997, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC or Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

 

96    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE C

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended March 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     397,703,658      $     473,008,895  

U.S. government securities

     43,976,159        33,284,451  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     1,166,563,738  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 58,906,513  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (90,955,100
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (32,048,587
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sales commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    97


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into a future, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a future can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

98    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Fund may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Fund may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Fund writes an option, the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Fund’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerages, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Fund. In writing an option, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could result in the Fund’s selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    99


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund may also invest in options on swaps, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties. The Fund’s maximum payment for written put swaptions equates to the notional amount of the underlying swap. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund held purchased swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund held written swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of

 

100    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    101


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Fund is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Fund may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap agreement, the Fund receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

 

102    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In certain circumstances, Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of March 31, 2019, the Fund had Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and counterparty as certain Sale Contracts which may partially offset the Maximum Payout Amount in the amount of $1,865,000.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose its investment. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss to the Fund.

Implied credit spreads over Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the market’s assessment of the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced entity or obligation.

During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Total Return Swaps:

The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    103


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Variance Swaps:

The Fund may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.

During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund held variance swaps for hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

 

104    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the year ended March 31, 2019 the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

 
Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures
   
$

    1,471,156

 
Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures
   
$

       587,438

Interest rate contracts

 
Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps
   

150,778

 
Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps
   

214,938

Foreign currency contracts

 
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts
   

4,596,298

 
 
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts
   

3,486,267

 

Foreign currency contracts

 
Investments in securities, at value
   

123,884

 
 
Options written, at value
   

431,506

 

Foreign currency contracts

     
Unrealized depreciation on variance swaps
   

117,748

 

Credit contracts

  Market value of credit default swaps     240,352     Market value of credit default swaps     14,945,594  

Credit contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     3,825,516   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     1,572,384

Credit contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps     492,096      

Equity contracts

  Investment in securities, at value     57,440     Options written, at value     26,360  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $   10,957,520       $   21,382,235  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    105


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of
Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
Within Statement
of Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaps   $ (265,188   $ (1,361

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures     1,510,950              339,835  

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments     (14,896     – 0  – 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaptions written     605,541       – 0  – 

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts       19,024,055       (641,647

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments     (2,110,671     71,403  

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on options written     3,161,195       (159,400

 

106    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of
Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
Within Statement
of Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps   $ (329,858   $ (117,517

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments     (229,912     – 0  – 

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps     8,708,616       5,664,457  

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaptions written     418,304       (19,175

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps     1,729,870       – 0  – 

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures     2,236,605       178,435  

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments     (432,951     (80,417

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on options written     (517,301     46,463  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $   33,494,359     $   5,281,076  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    107


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended March 31, 2019:

 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 75,655,353  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $     209,791,481  
  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 303,152,365 (a) 
  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,390,000 (b)  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 85,195,117  
  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 306,504,513  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $     465,392,341  
  

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 109,016,171  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 34,457,908  
  

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 60,454,536  
  

Variance Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 408,392  
  

Options Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 133,296,868  
  

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 57,725,043  
  

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 63,047,637 (a) 
  

Purchased Swaptions:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 34,494,747 (c) 

 

(a)

Positions were open for ten months during the reporting period.

 

(b)

Positions were open for six months during the reporting period.

 

(c)

Positions were open for seven months during the reporting period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at year end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of March 31, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

108    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 182,612     $ (9,066   $ – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $ 173,546  

Barclays Bank PLC

    1,100,194       (357,552     (742,642     – 0  –      – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    115,841       (115,841     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    162,457       (41,656     – 0  –      – 0  –      120,801  

Citibank, NA

    669,559       (669,559     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Credit Suisse International

    221,273       (221,273     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    10,616       (10,616     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/ Goldman Sachs International

    212,161       (212,161     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    149,921       (149,921     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    208,229       (208,229     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/ Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    701,259       (701,259     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    23,218       (23,218     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    55,331       (55,331     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

UBS AG

    1,639,959       (217,120     – 0  –      – 0  –      1,422,839  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   5,452,630     $   (2,992,802   $   (742,642   $ – 0  –    $   1,717,186 ^ 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Liabilities
 

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

  $ 130,538     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 130,538  

Bank of America, NA

    9,066       (9,066         – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    357,552       (357,552     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    224,102       (115,841     – 0  –      – 0  –      108,261  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    41,656       (41,656     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

    672,437       (669,559     – 0  –      – 0  –      2,878  

Credit Suisse International

    1,356,296       (221,273     – 0  –        (1,098,141     36,882  

Deutsche Bank AG

    245,352       (10,616     – 0  –      (234,736     – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA / Goldman Sachs International

      10,103,674       (212,161     – 0  –      (9,891,513     – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    425,328       (149,921     – 0  –      (275,407     – 0  – 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    109


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Liabilities
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  $ 2,755,173     $ (208,229   $ – 0  –    $ (2,322,084   $ 224,860  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/ Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    2,238,892       (701,259     – 0  –      (1,501,416     36,217  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    60,799       (23,218     – 0  –      – 0  –      37,581  

Standard Chartered Bank

    143,130       (55,331     – 0  –      – 0  –      87,799  

UBS AG

    217,120       (217,120     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     18,981,115     $     (2,992,802   $     – 0  –    $     (15,323,297   $     665,016 ^ 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

  

See Note C.3 for additional disclosure of netting arrangements regarding reverse repurchase agreements.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”), under which the Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other Master Agreements, the Fund is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/

 

110    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Fund in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Fund may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the year ended March 31, 2019, the average amount of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding was $35,858,036 and the daily weighted average interest rate was 0.90%. At March 31, 2019, the Fund had reverse repurchase agreements outstanding in the amount of $8,667,884 as reported in the statement of assets and liabilities.

The following table presents the Fund’s RVP liabilities by counterparty net of the related collateral pledged by the Fund as of March 31, 2019:

 

Counterparty

   RVP Liabilities
Subject to
a MRA
     Securities
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
RVP Liabilities
 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

   $ 4,090,288      $ (4,090,288   $ – 0  – 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

     1,844,410        (1,844,410     – 0  – 

RBC Capital Markets

     2,733,186        (2,733,186     – 0  – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $     8,667,884      $     (8,667,884   $     – 0  – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Including accrued interest.

 

*

The actual collateral pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

4. Loan Participations and Assignments

The Fund may invest in direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers, either in the form of participations at the time the loan is originated (“Participations”) or by buying an interest in the loan in the secondary market from a financial institution or institutional investor (“Assignments”). A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “Lender”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan as specified in the loan agreement. When investing in Participations, the Fund generally has no right to enforce compliance with the terms of the loan agreement with the borrower. In addition, when investing in Participations, the Fund has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender and only upon receipt of payments by the Lender from the borrower. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender. When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, it will typically acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. These loans may include participations in “bridge loans”, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than six months) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high-yield bonds issued for the

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    111


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

purpose of acquisitions. The Fund may also participate in unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for investing in future Participations, and may receive a commitment fee based on the amount of the commitment. Under these arrangements, the Fund may receive a fixed rate commitment fee and, if and to the extent the borrower borrows under the facility, the Fund may receive an additional funding fee.

Unfunded loan commitments and funded loans are marked to market daily.

As of March 31, 2019, the Fund had no unfunded loan commitments outstanding.

As of March 31, 2019, the Fund had no bridge loan commitments outstanding.

During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Fund received commitment fees or additional funding fees in the amount of $97,500.

NOTE D

Capital Stock

During the year ended March 31, 2019 and the year ended March 31, 2018, the Fund issued no shares in connection with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

NOTE E

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Fund’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, generally a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

 

112    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling out of these illiquid or relatively less liquid securities at an advantageous price. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volume, lack of a market maker, a large position, or legal restrictions that limit or prevent a Fund from selling securities or closing derivative positions at desirable prices or opportune times. Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk maybe magnified in a rising interest rate environment, where the value and liquidity of fixed income securities generally go down. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.

Mortgage-Backed and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk—Investments in mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. Risks relating to investments in securities of non- U.S. issuers may be heightened with respect to investments in emerging-market countries, where there may be: greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and small; differences in auditing and

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    113


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the costs and expenses of the Fund.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining. The risks of leverage also include potentially a higher volatility of the NAV of the common stock, potentially more volatility in the market value of the common stock and the relatively greater effect on the NAV of the common stock caused by the favorable or adverse changes in portfolio security values or currency exchange rates. In addition, changes in the interest rate environment can increase or decrease shareholder returns. The Fund maintains asset coverage of at least 300% with respect to borrowings.

To the extent that the current interest rate on the Fund’s indebtedness approaches the net return on the leveraged portion of the Fund’s investment portfolio, then the benefit to the shareholders will be reduced. If the rate on indebtedness were to exceed the net return on the same portion of the portfolio, then this would result in a lower rate of return for the shareholders.

 

114    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Similarly, the use of leverage in a declining market can advance the decrease of the Fund’s NAV more so than if the Fund were not leveraged, which would likely be reflected in a greater decline in the market price for shares of common stock than if the Fund were not leveraged. In extreme cases, if the Fund’s current investment income were not sufficient to meet interest payments on indebtedness or if the Fund failed to maintain the asset coverage required by the 1940 Act, then it could be necessary for the Fund to liquidate certain investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The use of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may result in a form of leverage.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE F

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     2019      2018  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $     64,534,426      $     71,764,491  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     64,534,426        71,764,491  

Tax return of capital

     7,795,027        564,962  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $ 72,329,453      $ 72,329,453  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital losses

   $ (27,554,096 )(a) 

Other losses

     (5,715,744 )(b) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (32,160,021 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (65,429,861 )(d) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of March 31, 2019, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $27,554,096.

 

(b)

As of March 31, 2019, the fund had a qualified late-year ordinary loss deferral of $5,715,744.

 

(c)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of partnership investments, and the tax treatment of Grantor Trusts.

 

(d)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to the tax treatment of defaulted securities.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    115


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of March 31, 2019, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $4,507,480 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $23,046,616, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to contributions from the Adviser resulted in a net decrease in accumulated loss and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE G

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Fund.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or

 

116    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has adopted the amendments which simplified certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE H

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    117


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Year Ended March 31,  
  2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  13.56       $  13.87       $  12.64       $  14.01       $  15.19  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .75       .83       .82       .89       1.00  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.52     (.30     1.36       (1.15     (.74

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (b)      – 0  –      .00 (b)      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .23       .53       2.18       (.26     .26  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.75     (.83     (.95     (1.11     (1.21

Return of capital

    (.09     (.01     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.23
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.84     (.84     (.95     (1.11     (1.44
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  12.95       $  13.56       $  13.87       $  12.64       $  14.01  
 

 

 

 

Market value, end of period

    $  11.59       $  11.89       $  12.58       $  11.66       $  12.57  
 

 

 

 

(Discount), end of period

    (10.50 )%      (12.32 )%      (9.30 )%      (7.75 )%      (10.28 )% 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on:(c)

         

Market value

    4.91  %      .95  %      16.47  %      2.20  %      (5.20 )% 

Net asset value

    2.78  %      4.42  %      18.46  %      (.59 )%      2.68  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $1,116,970       $1,169,161       $1,195,920       $1,090,255       $1,207,977  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)†

    1.04  %      1.05  %      1.04  %      1.01  %      1.01  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)(e)†

    1.05  %      1.05  %      1.04  %      1.01  %      1.01  % 

Net investment income

    5.72  %      5.99  %      6.14  %      6.81  %      6.76  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40  %      34  %      48  %      42  %      48  % 
         
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .01  %      .00  %      .00  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 119.

 

118    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Amount is less than $0.005.

 

(c)

Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Generally, Total investment return based on net asset value will be higher than total investment return based on market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Conversely, total investment return based on net asset value will be lower than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is a decrease in the discount or an increase in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)

The expense ratios presented below exclude interest expense:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .99     .99     .99     .98     1.00

Before waivers/reimbursements

     1.00     .99     .99     .98     1.00

 

(e)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses but bears proportionate share of the fees and expenses (i.e. operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended March 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to 0.01%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    119


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), including the portfolio of investments, as of March 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund at March 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation

 

120    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

of securities owned as of March 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

May 28, 2019

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    121


 

2019 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable year ended March 31, 2019. For corporate shareholders, .98% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. For foreign shareholders, 59.19% of ordinary dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends. For individual shareholders, the Fund designates .99% of dividends paid as qualified dividend income.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2020.

 

122    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

Shareholders whose shares are registered in their own names will automatically be participants in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), pursuant to which distributions to shareholders will be paid in or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, unless they elect to receive cash. Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the “Agent”) will act as agent for participants under the Plan. Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee should contact such broker or nominee to determine whether or how they may participate in the Plan.

If the Board declares a distribution payable either in shares or in cash, as holders of the Common Stock may have elected, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares of Common Stock of the Fund valued as follows:

 

  (i)

If the shares of Common Stock are trading at net asset value or at a premium above net asset value at the time of valuation, the Fund will issue new shares at the greater of net asset value or 95% of the then current market price.

 

  (ii)

If the shares of Common Stock are trading at a discount from net asset value at the time of valuation, the Agent will receive the distribution in cash and apply it to the purchase of the Fund’s shares of Common Stock in the open market on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts. Such purchases will be made on or shortly after the payment date for such distribution and in no event more than 30 days after such date except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with Federal securities laws. If, before the Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the net asset value of a share of Common Stock, the average purchase price per share paid by the Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Fund’s shares of Common Stock, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund.

The Agent will maintain all shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnish written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Agent in non-certificate form in the name of the participant, and each shareholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    123


 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)

 

There will be no charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund to satisfy the dividend reinvestment requirements. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Agent’s open market purchases of shares.

The automatic reinvestment of distributions will not relieve participants of any income taxes that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on distributions.

Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent to participants in the Plan at least 90 days before the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan may also be amended or terminated by the Agent on at least 90 days written notice to participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Agent at Computershare Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 30170 College Point, TX 77842-3170.

 

124    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

RESULTS OF STOCKHOLDER MEETING

(unaudited)

 

A Special Meeting of Stockholders of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (“the Fund”) was held on October 11, 2018. A description of the proposal and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows:

To vote upon the approval of new advisory agreements for the Fund with AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Voted

For:

    Voted
Against:
    Abstain:     Broker
Non-Votes:
 
  32,316,873       1,314,670       1,012,741       – 0 –  

The annual meeting of Stockholders of the Fund was held on March 27, 2019. A description of the proposal and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows:

To elect Directors for a term of three years and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

Class One (term expires 2021)

 

Director:

   Voted
For:
     Authority
Withheld:
 

Michael J. Downey

     71,944,013        5,920,193  

Nancy P. Jacklin

     73,065,861        4,798,345  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    125


 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Paul J. DeNoon(2),*, Vice President

Gershon M. Distenfeld(2), Vice President

Shamaila Khan(2), Vice President

Matthew S. Sheridan(2), Vice President

Douglas J. Peebles(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Stephen M. Woetzel, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Administrator

AllianceBernstein, L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Dividend Paying Agent,

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

P.O. Box 30170

College Point, TX 77842-3170

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

*

Mr. DeNoon is expected to retire from the Adviser effective January 1, 2020.

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Global Fixed-Income: Emerging Market Investment Team. While all members of the team work jointly to determine the majority of the investment strategy including stock selection for the Fund, Messrs. DeNoon, Distenfeld, Peebles, Sheridan and Ms. Khan, members of the Global Fixed-Income: Emerging Market Investment Team, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

  

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may purchase from time to time at market prices shares of its Common Stock in the open market.

 

  

This report, including the financial statements herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund for their information. The financial information included herein is taken from the records of the Fund. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.

 

  

Annual Certifications—As required, on May 1, 2019, the Fund submitted to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) the annual certification of the Fund’s Chief Executive Officer certifying that he is not aware of any violation of the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listing standards. The Fund also has included the certifications of the Fund’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Fund’s Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the reporting period.

 

126    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

59

(2009)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     92     None
     

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    127


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

77

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2014. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committee of such AB Funds since February 2014.     92     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

Michael J. Downey,##

75

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2014. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2014 until January 2019; managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     92    

None

 

128    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

71

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2014. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     92     None

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    129


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Carol C. McMullen,##

63

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     92     None
     

 

130    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Garry L. Moody,##

67

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     92     None
     

Earl D. Weiner,##

79

(2007)

  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     92     None

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    131


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which lead to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

132    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*

AND AGE

  

POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith,

59

   President and Chief Executive Officer    See biography above.
     

Paul J. DeNoon,

57

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Gershon M. Distenfeld

43

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014. He is also co-Head of Fixed-Income.
     

Shamaila Khan

48

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2014. She is also Director of Emerging Market Debt.
     

Matthew Sheridan

44

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Douglas J. Peebles

53

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014. He is also Chief Investment Officer of AB Fixed-Income.
     

Emilie D. Wrapp,

63

   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Michael B. Reyes,

42

   Senior Analyst    Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Joseph J. Mantineo,

60

   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Stephen M. Woetzel,

47

   Controller    Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Vincent S. Noto

54

   Chief Compliance Officer   

Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2012.

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    133


Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for Alliance California Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (“ACMIF”), AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (“AGHIF”) and AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (“ANMIF”) (each, a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”) dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the Funds in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the Funds, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the Funds, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The stockholders of AGHIF subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

At a meeting of the Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves it. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to

 

134    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    135


representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Proposed Agreements for ACMIF and ANMIF, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that such Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates, and that the Adviser receives similar reimbursements from AGHIF pursuant to a separate Administration Agreement with AGHIF. The Directors noted that historically, including in the most recent fiscal year of ACMIF and ANMIF, the Adviser has not requested such reimbursements. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts for AGHIF had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiary that provides shareholder services to the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with each Fund was not unreasonable.

 

136    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to shareholder servicing fees paid by the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate (and, in the case of AGHIF, the combined management fee and administrative fee) payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median.

The Adviser informed the Directors that there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style as the Funds.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to a peer group selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    137


Economies of Scale

The management fee schedules for the Funds do not contain breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The Directors considered that the Funds are closed-end fixed-income funds and were not expected to have meaningful asset growth (absent a rights offering or an acquisition). In such circumstances, the Directors did not view the potential for realization of economies of scale as a Fund’s assets grow to be a material factor in their deliberations. They noted that, if a Fund’s net assets were to increase materially, they would review whether potential economies of scale were being realized.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory and Administration Agreements

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and the continuance of the Fund’s Administration Agreement with the Adviser (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) at a meeting held on November 6-8, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

 

138    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Fund and the overall arrangements (i) between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee and (ii) between the Fund and the Administrator, as provided in the Administration Agreement, including the administration fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement and by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund and the resources the Administrator has devoted to providing services to the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors noted that the Adviser receives reimbursements for certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to the Administration Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    139


been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser (including in its capacity as Administrator) for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiary that provides shareholder services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to shareholder servicing fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the Fund’s performance against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the

 

140    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing the Fund’s performance against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2018. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the management fee rate payable by the Fund (the combined advisory fee payable to the Adviser and administration fee payable to the Administrator) and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. They compared the combined advisory and administration fees payable by the Fund to the advisory fees of other funds where there is no separate administrator. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees payable by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual total management fee rate (the combined advisory fee payable to the Adviser plus the administration fee payable to the Administrator) with a peer group median. The directors noted that the total management fee rate was expressed as a percentage of net assets and would have been lower if expressed as a percentage of average total assets (i.e., net assets plus assets supported by leverage).

The directors also compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with the fee rate charged by the Adviser for advising an open-end high income fund that also invested globally, and noted historical differences in their fee structures.

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style as the Fund.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group selected by the 15(c) service provider. The expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    141


considered that the Fund is a closed-end fixed-income fund and was not expected to have meaningful asset growth (absent a rights offering or an acquisition). In such circumstances, the directors did not view the potential for realization of economies of scale as the Fund’s assets grow to be a material factor in their deliberations. They noted that, if the Fund’s net assets were to increase materially, they would review whether potential economies of scale were being realized.

 

142    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2060 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    143


 

NOTES

 

 

144    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


Privacy Notice

AllianceBernstein and its affiliates (collectively referred to as “AllianceBernstein”, “we”, “our”, and similar pronouns) understand the importance of maintaining the confidentiality and security of our clients’ nonpublic personal information. Nonpublic personal information is personally identifiable financial information about our clients who are natural persons. To provide financial products and services to our clients, we collect nonpublic personal information from a variety of sources, including: (1) information we receive from clients, such as through applications or other forms, which can include a client’s name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and other household information, (2) information about client transactions with us, our affiliates and non-affiliated third parties, which can include account balances and transactions history, and (3) information from visitors to our websites provided through online forms, site visitorship data and online information-collecting devices known as “cookies.”

We may disclose all of the nonpublic personal information that we collect about our current and former clients, as described above, to non-affiliated third parties to manage our business and as otherwise required or permitted by law, including those that perform transaction processing or servicing functions, marketing services providers that provide marketing services on our behalf pursuant to a joint marketing agreement, and professional services firms that provide knowledge-based services such as accountants, consultants, lawyers and auditors to help manage client accounts. We require all the third-party providers to adhere to our privacy policy or a functional equivalent.

We may also disclose the nonpublic personal information that we collect about current and former clients, as described above, to our affiliated investment, brokerage, service and insurance companies for the purpose of marketing their products or services to clients under circumstances that are permitted by law, such as if our affiliate has its own relationship with you. We have policies and procedures to ensure that certain conditions are met before an AllianceBernstein affiliated company may use information obtained from another affiliate to solicit clients for marketing purposes.

We will also use nonpublic personal information about our clients for our own internal analysis, analytics, research and development, and to improve and add to our client offerings.

We have policies and procedures designed to safeguard the confidentiality and security of nonpublic personal information about our clients that include restricting access to nonpublic personal information to personnel that have been screened and undergone security and privacy training; to personnel who need it to perform their work functions such as our operations, customer service, account management, finance, quality, vendor management and compliance teams as required to provide services, communicate with you and fulfill our legal obligations.

We employ reasonably designed physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to secure and protect client nonpublic personal information.

If you are in the European Economic Area (“EEA”) or Switzerland, we will comply with applicable legal requirements providing adequate protection for the transfer of personal information to recipients in countries outside of the EEA and Switzerland.

For more information, our Privacy Policy statement can be viewed here: https://www.alliancebernstein.com/abcom/Privacy_Terms/PrivacyPolicy.htm.


LOGO

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

 

 

 

 

GHI-0151-0319                 LOGO


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors William H. Foulk, Jr., Garry L. Moody and Marshall C. Turner, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a)—(c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include advice and education related to accounting and auditing issues and quarterly press release review (for those Funds that issue quarterly press releases), and preferred stock maintenance testing (for those Funds that issue preferred stock); and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.

 

            Audit Fees      Audit - Related
Fees
     Tax Fees  

AB Global High Income Fund

     2018      $ 154,767      $ 8,000      $ 29,601  
     2019      $ 154,767      $ 8,000      $ 42,213  

(d) Not applicable.

(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.

(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:


            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service Affiliates
     Total Amount of
Foregoing Column Pre-
approved by the  Audit
Committee
(Portion Comprised of
Audit Related Fees)
(Portion Comprised of
Tax Fees)
 

AB Global High Income Fund

     2018      $ 778,016      $ 37,601  
         $ (8,000
         $ (29,601
     2019      $ 527,481      $ 50,213  
         $ (8,000
         $ (42,213

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

 

ITEM 5.

AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee members are as follows:

 

Michael J. Downey

William H. Foulk, Jr.

Nancy P. Jacklin

  

Garry L. Moody

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.

Earl D. Weiner

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.


Statement of Policies and Procedures for

Proxy Voting

 

1.

INTRODUCTION

 

   

As an investment adviser, we are shareholder advocates and have a fiduciary duty to make investment decisions that are in our clients’ best interests by maximizing the value of their shares. Proxy voting is an integral part of this process, through which we support strong corporate governance structures, shareholder rights, and transparency.

 

   

We have an obligation to vote proxies in a timely manner and we apply the principles in this policy to our proxy decisions. We believe a company’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices may have a significant effect on the value of the company, and we take these factors into consideration when voting. For additional information regarding our ESG policies and practices, please refer to our firm’s Statement of Policy Regarding Responsible Investment (“RI Policy”).

 

   

This Proxy Voting and Governance Policy (“Proxy Voting and Governance Policy” or “Policy”), which outlines our policies for proxy voting and includes a wide range of issues that often appear on proxies, applies to all of AB’s investment management subsidiaries and investment services groups investing on behalf of clients globally. It is intended for use by those involved in the proxy voting decision-making process and those responsible for the administration of proxy voting (“Proxy Managers”), in order to ensure that our proxy voting policies and procedures are implemented consistently.

 

   

We sometimes manage accounts where proxy voting is directed by clients or newly-acquired subsidiary companies. In these cases, voting decisions may deviate from this Policy.

 

2.

RESEARCH UNDERPINS DECISION MAKING

 

   

As a research-driven firm, we approach our proxy voting responsibilities with the same commitment to rigorous research and engagement that we apply to all of our investment activities. The different investment philosophies utilized by our investment teams may occasionally result in different conclusions being drawn regarding certain proposals and, in turn, may result in the Proxy Manager making different voting decisions on the same proposal. Nevertheless, the Proxy Manager votes proxies with the goal of maximizing the value of the securities in client portfolios.

 

   

In addition to our firm-wide proxy voting policies, we have a Proxy Voting and Governance Committee (“Proxy Voting and Governance Committee” or “Committee”), which provides oversight and includes senior investment professionals from Equities, Legal personnel and Operations personnel. It is the responsibility of the Committee to evaluate and maintain proxy voting procedures and guidelines, to evaluate proposals and issues not covered by these guidelines, to consider changes in policy, and to review the Policy no less frequently than annually. In addition, the Committee meets at least three times a year and as necessary to address special situations.

RESEARCH SERVICES

 

   

We subscribe to the corporate governance and proxy research services of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”). All our investment professionals can access these materials via the Proxy Manager and/or the Committee.

ENGAGEMENT

 

   

In evaluating proxy issues and determining our votes, we welcome and seek out the points of view of various parties. Internally, the Proxy Manager may consult the Committee, Chief Investment Officers, Portfolio Managers, and/or Research Analysts across our equities platforms, and Portfolio Managers in who’s managed accounts a stock is held. Externally, we may engage with companies in advance of their Annual General Meeting, and throughout the year. We believe engagement provides the opportunity to share our philosophy, our corporate governance values, and more importantly, affect positive change. Also, these meetings often are joint efforts between the investment professionals, who are best positioned to comment on company-specific details, and the Proxy Manager(s), who offer a more holistic view of governance practices and relevant trends. In addition, we engage with shareholder proposal proponents and other stakeholders to understand different viewpoints and objectives.

3. PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

   

Our proxy voting guidelines are both principles-based and rules-based. We adhere to a core set of principles that are described in this Policy. We assess each proxy proposal in light of these principles. Our proxy voting “litmus test” will always be what we view as most likely to maximize long-term shareholder value. We believe that authority and accountability for setting and executing corporate policies, goals and compensation generally should rest with the board of directors and senior management. In return, we support strong investor rights that allow shareholders to hold directors and management accountable if they fail to act in the best interests of shareholders.


   

With this as a backdrop, our proxy voting guidelines pertaining to specific issues are set forth below. We generally vote proposals in accordance with these guidelines but, consistent with our “principles-based” approach to proxy voting, we may deviate from the guidelines if warranted by the specific facts and circumstances of the situation (i.e., if, under the circumstances, we believe that deviating from our stated policy is necessary to help maximize long-term shareholder value). In addition, these guidelines are not intended to address all issues that may appear on all proxy ballots. We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis any proposal not specifically addressed by these guidelines, whether submitted by management or shareholders, always keeping in mind our fiduciary duty to make voting decisions that, by maximizing long-term shareholder value, are in our clients’ best interests.

 

3.1

BOARD AND DIRECTOR PROPOSALS

 

Board Diversity (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Board diversity is increasingly an important topic. In a number of European countries, legislation requires a quota of female directors. Other European countries have a comply-or-explain policy. We believe boards should develop, as a part of their refreshment and refreshment process, a framework for identifying diverse candidates. We believe diversity is broader than gender and should also take into consideration factors such as business experience, background, ethnicity, tenure and nationality. We evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis while examining a board’s current diversity profile and approach, and if there are other general governance concerns.

 

Establish New Board Committees and Elect Board Members with Specific Expertise (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We believe that establishing committees should be the prerogative of a well-functioning board of directors. However, we may support shareholder proposals to establish additional board committees to address specific shareholder issues, including ESG issues. We consider on a case-by-case basis proposals that require the addition of a board member with a specific area of expertise.

 

Changes in Board Structure and Amending the Articles of Incorporation

   FOR

 

   

Companies may propose various provisions with respect to the structure of the board of directors, including changing the manner in which board vacancies are filled, directors are nominated and the number of directors. Such proposals may require amending the charter or by-laws or may otherwise require shareholder approval. When these proposals are not controversial or meant as an anti-takeover device, which is generally the case, we vote in their favor. However, if we believe a proposal is intended as an anti-takeover device and diminishes shareholder rights, we generally vote against.

 

   

We may vote against directors for amending by-laws without seeking shareholder approval and/or restricting or diminishing shareholder rights.

 

Classified Boards

   AGAINST

 

   

A classified board typically is divided into three separate classes. Each class holds office for a term of two or three years. Only a portion of the board can be elected or replaced each year. Because this type of proposal has fundamental anti-takeover implications, we generally oppose the adoption of classified boards unless there is a justifiable financial reason or an adequate sunset provision exists. However, where a classified board already exists, we will not oppose directors who sit on such boards for that reason. We may also vote against directors that fail to implement shareholder approved proposals to declassify boards that we previously supported.

 

Director Liability and Indemnification

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Some companies argue that increased indemnification and decreased liability for directors are important to ensure the continued availability of competent directors. However, others argue that the risk of such personal liability minimizes the propensity for corruption and recklessness.

 

   

We generally support indemnification provisions that are consistent with the local jurisdiction in which the company has been formed. We vote in favor of proposals adopting indemnification for directors with respect to acts conducted in the normal course of business. We also vote in favor of proposals that expand coverage for directors and officers where, despite an unsuccessful legal defense, we believe the director or officer acted in good faith and in the best interests of the company. We oppose indemnification for gross negligence.

 

Disclose CEO Succession Plan (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

Proposals like these are often suggested by shareholders of companies with long-tenured CEOs and/or high employee turnover rates. Even though some markets might not require the disclosure of a CEO succession plan, we do think it is good business practice and will support these proposals.

 

Election of Directors

   FOR

 

   

The election of directors is an important vote. We expect directors to represent shareholder interests at the company and maximize shareholder value. We generally vote in favor of the management-proposed slate of directors while considering a number of factors, including local market best practice. We believe companies should have a majority


 

of independent directors and independent key committees. However, we will incorporate local market regulation and corporate governance codes into our decision making. We may support more progressive requirements than those implemented in a local market if we believe more progressive requirements may improve corporate governance practices. We will generally regard a director as independent if the director satisfies the criteria for independence (i) espoused by the primary exchange on which the company’s shares are traded, or (ii) set forth in the code we determine to be best practice in the country where the subject company is domiciled and may take into account affiliations, related-party transactions and prior service to the company,. We consider the election of directors who are “bundled” on a single slate to be a poor governance practice and vote on a case-by-case basis considering the amount of information available and an assessment of the group’s qualifications.

 

   

In addition:

We believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may vote against directors (or withhold votes for directors if plurality voting applies) who fail to act on key issues. We oppose directors who fail to attend at least 75% of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse.

We may consider the number of boards on which a director sits and/or their length of service on a particular board.

We may abstain or vote against (depending on a company’s history of disclosure in this regard) directors of issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.

We may vote against directors for poor compensation, audit or governance practices including the lack of a formal key committee.

We may vote against directors for unilateral bylaw amendments that diminish shareholder rights.

 

   

We also may consider engaging company management (by phone, in writing and in person), until any issues have been satisfactorily resolved.

 

Controlled Company Exemption

   CASE-BY-CASE

In certain markets, a different standard for director independence may be applicable for controlled companies, which are companies where more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company, or as otherwise defined by local market standards. We may take these local standards into consideration when determining the appropriate level of independence required for the board and key committees.

Exchanges in certain jurisdictions do not have a controlled company exemption (or something similar). In such a jurisdiction, if a company has a majority shareholder or group of related majority shareholders with a majority economic interest, we generally will not oppose that company’s directors simply because the board does not include a majority of independent members, although we may take local standards into consideration when determining the appropriate level of independence required for the board and key committees. We will, however, consider these directors in a negative light if the company has a history of violating the rights of minority shareholders.

 

Voting for Director Nominees in a Contested Election

   CASE-BY-CASE

Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a case-by-case basis with the goal of maximizing shareholder value.

 

Independent Lead Director (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

We support shareholder proposals that request a company to amend its by-laws to establish an independent lead director, if the position of chairman is non-independent. We view the existence of a strong independent lead director, whose role is robust and includes clearly defined duties and responsibilities, such as the authority to call meetings and approve agendas, as a good example of the sufficient counter-balancing governance. If a company has such an independent lead director in place, we will generally oppose a proposal to require an independent board chairman, barring any additional board leadership concerns.

 

Limit Term of Directorship (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These proposals seek to limit the term during which a director may serve on a board to a set number of years.

 

   

Accounting for local market practice, we generally consider a number of factors, such as overall level of board independence, director qualifications, tenure, board diversity and board effectiveness in representing our interests as shareholders, in assessing whether limiting directorship terms is in shareholders’ best interests. Accordingly, we evaluate these items case-by-case.


Majority of Independent1 Directors (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

Each company’s board of directors has a duty to act in the best interest of the company’s shareholders at all times. We believe that these interests are best served by having directors who bring objectivity to the company and are free from potential conflicts of interests. Accordingly, we support proposals seeking a majority of independent directors on the board while taking into consideration local market regulation and corporate governance codes.

 

Majority of Independent Directors on Key Committees (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

In order to ensure that those who evaluate management’s performance, recruit directors and set management’s compensation are free from conflicts of interests, we believe that the audit2, nominating/governance, and compensation committees should be composed of a majority of independent directors while taking into consideration local market regulation, corporate governance codes, and controlled company status.

 

Majority Votes for Directors (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

We believe that good corporate governance requires shareholders to have a meaningful voice in the affairs of the company. This objective is strengthened if directors are elected by a majority of votes cast at an annual meeting rather than by the plurality method commonly used. With plurality voting a director could be elected by a single affirmative vote even if the rest of the votes were withheld.

 

   

We further believe that majority voting provisions will lead to greater director accountability. Therefore, we support shareholder proposals that companies amend their by-laws to provide that director nominees be elected by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast, provided the proposal includes a carve-out to provide for plurality voting in contested elections where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected.

 

Removal of Directors Without Cause (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

Company by-laws sometimes define cause very narrowly, including only conditions of criminal indictment, final adverse adjudication that fiduciary duties were breached or incapacitation, while also providing shareholders with the right to remove directors only upon “cause”.

 

   

We believe that the circumstances under which shareholders have the right to remove directors should not be limited to those traditionally defined by companies as “cause”. We also believe that shareholders should have the right to conduct a vote to remove directors who fail to perform in a manner consistent with their fiduciary duties or representative of shareholders’ best interests. And, while we would prefer shareholder proposals that seek to broaden the definition of “cause” to include situations like these, we generally support proposals that would provide shareholders with the right to remove directors without cause.

 

Require Independent Board Chairman (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We believe there can be benefits to an executive chairman and to having the positions of chairman and CEO combined as well as split. When the chair is non-independent the company must have sufficient counter-balancing governance in place, generally through a strong independent lead director. Also, for companies with smaller market capitalizations, separate chairman and CEO positions may not be practical.

 

3.2

COMPENSATION PROPOSALS

 

Pro Rata Vesting of Equity Compensation Awards-Change in Control (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We examine proposals on the treatment of equity awards in the event of a change in control on a case-by-case basis. If a change in control is accompanied by termination of employment, often referred to as a double-trigger, we generally support accelerated vesting of equity awards. If, however, there is no termination agreement in connection with a change in control, often referred to as a single-trigger, we generally prefer pro rata vesting of outstanding equity awards.

 

Adopt Policies to Prohibit any Death Benefits to Senior Executives (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

   

We view these bundled proposals as too restrictive and conclude that blanket restrictions on any and all such benefits, including the payment of life insurance premiums for senior executives, could put a company at a competitive disadvantage.

 

Advisory Vote to Ratify Directors’ Compensation (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

Similar to advisory votes on executive compensation, shareholders may request a non-binding advisory vote to approve compensation given to board members. We generally support this item.

 

 

1 

For purposes of this Policy, generally, we will consider a director independent if the director satisfies the independence definition set forth in the listing standards of the exchange on which the common stock is listed. However, we may deem local independence classification criteria insufficient.

2 

Pursuant to the SEC rules, adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as of October 31, 2004, each U.S. listed issuer must have a fully independent audit committee.


Amend Executive Compensation Plan Tied to Performance (Bonus Banking) (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

   

These proposals seek to force a company to amend executive compensation plans such that compensation awards tied to performance are deferred for shareholder specified and extended periods of time. As a result, awards may be adjusted downward if performance goals achieved during the vesting period are not sustained during the added deferral period.

 

   

We believe that most companies have adequate vesting schedules and clawbacks in place. Under such circumstances, we will oppose these proposals. However, if a company does not have what we believe to be adequate vesting and/or clawback requirements, we decide these proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

Approve Remuneration for Directors and Auditors

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We will vote on a case-by-case basis where we are asked to approve remuneration for directors or auditors. We will generally oppose performance-based remuneration for non-executive directors as this may compromise independent oversight. However, where disclosure relating to the details of such remuneration is inadequate or provided without sufficient time for us to consider our vote, we may abstain or vote against, depending on the adequacy of the company’s prior disclosures in this regard and the local market practice.

 

Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors (Japan and South Korea)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Retirement bonuses are customary in Japan and South Korea. Companies seek approval to give the board authority to grant retirement bonuses for directors and/or auditors and to leave the exact amount of bonuses to the board’s discretion. We will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering management’s commitment to maximizing long-term shareholder value. However, when the details of the retirement bonus are inadequate or undisclosed, we may abstain or vote against.

 

Approve Special Payments to Continuing Directors and Auditors (Japan)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

In conjunction with the abolition of a company’s retirement allowance system, we will generally support special payment allowances for continuing directors and auditors if there is no evidence of their independence becoming impaired. However, when the details of the special payments are inadequate or undisclosed, we may abstain or vote against.

 

Disclose Executive and Director Pay (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

The United States Securities and Exchange Commissions (“SEC”) has adopted rules requiring increased and/or enhanced compensation-related and corporate governance-related disclosure in proxy statements and Forms 10-K. Similar steps have been taken by regulators in foreign jurisdictions. We believe the rules enacted by the SEC and various foreign regulators generally ensure more complete and transparent disclosure. Therefore, while we will consider them on a case-by-case basis (analyzing whether there are any relevant disclosure concerns), we generally vote against shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation, including proposals that seek to specify the measurement of performance-based compensation, if the company is subject to SEC rules or similar rules espoused by a regulator in a foreign jurisdiction. Similarly, we generally support proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation if the company is not subject to any such rules.

 

Executive and Employee Compensation Plans, Policies and Reports

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Compensation plans (“Compensation Plans”) usually are complex and are a major corporate expense, so we evaluate them carefully and on a case-by-case basis. In all cases, however, we assess each proposed Compensation Plan within the framework of four guiding principles, each of which ensures a company’s Compensation Plan helps to align the long-term interests of management with shareholders:

Valid measures of business performance tied to the firm’s strategy and shareholder value creation, which are clearly articulated and incorporate appropriate time periods, should be utilized;

Compensation costs should be managed in the same way as any other expense;

Compensation should reflect management’s handling, or failure to handle, any recent social, environmental, governance, ethical or legal issue that had a significant adverse financial or reputational effect on the company; and In granting compensatory awards, management should exhibit a history of integrity and decision-making based on logic and well thought out processes.

 

   

We may oppose plans which include, and directors who establish, compensation plan provisions deemed to be poor practice such as automatic acceleration of equity, or single-triggered, in the event of a change in control.

 

   

Although votes on compensation plans are by nature only broad indications of shareholder views, they do lead to more compensation-related dialogue between management and shareholders and help ensure that management and shareholders meet their common objective: maximizing shareholder value.


   

In markets where votes on compensation plans are not required for all companies, we will support shareholder proposals asking the board to adopt such a vote on an advisory basis.

 

   

Where disclosure relating to the details of Compensation Plans is inadequate or provided without sufficient time for us to consider our vote, we may abstain or vote against, depending on the adequacy of the company’s prior disclosures in this regard. Where appropriate, we may raise the issue with the company directly or take other steps.

 

Limit Executive Pay (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We believe that management and directors, within reason, should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of awards offered to executive officers. We vote against shareholder proposals seeking to limit executive pay if we deem them too restrictive. Depending on our analysis of the specific circumstances, we are generally against requiring a company to adopt a policy prohibiting tax gross up payments to senior executives.

 

Mandatory Holding Periods (SHP)

  

AGAINST

 

   

We generally vote against shareholder proposals asking companies to require a company’s executives to hold stock for a specified period of time after acquiring that stock by exercising company-issued stock options (i.e., precluding “cashless” option exercises), unless we believe implementing a mandatory holding period is necessary to help resolve underlying problems at a company that have hurt, and may continue to hurt, shareholder value. We are generally in favor of reasonable stock ownership guidelines for executives.

 

Performance-Based Stock Option Plans (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These shareholder proposals require a company to adopt a policy that all or a portion of future stock options granted to executives be performance-based. Performance-based options usually take the form of indexed options (where the option sale price is linked to the company’s stock performance versus an industry index), premium priced options (where the strike price is significantly above the market price at the time of the grant) or performance vesting options (where options vest when the company’s stock price exceeds a specific target). Proponents argue that performance-based options provide an incentive for executives to outperform the market as a whole and prevent management from being rewarded for average performance. We believe that management, within reason, should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of awards it offers. However, we recognize the benefit of linking a portion of executive compensation to certain types of performance benchmarks. While we will not support proposals that require all options to be performance-based, we will generally support proposals that require a portion of options granted to senior executives be performance-based. However, because performance-based options can also result in unfavorable tax treatment and the company may already have in place an option plan that sufficiently ties executive stock option plans to the company’s performance, we will consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

Prohibit Relocation Benefits to Senior Executives (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

   

We do not consider such perquisites to be problematic pay practices as long as they are properly disclosed. Therefore we will vote against shareholder proposals asking to prohibit relocation benefits.

 

Recovery of Performance-Based Compensation (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals requiring the board to seek recovery of performance-based compensation awards to senior management and directors in the event of a fraud or other reasons that resulted in the detriment to shareholder value and/or company reputation due to gross ethical lapses. In deciding how to vote, we consider the adequacy of existing company clawback policy, if any.

 

Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote (SHP)

  

FOR

 

   

Golden Parachutes assure key officers of a company lucrative compensation packages if the company is acquired and/or if the new owners terminate such officers. We recognize that offering generous compensation packages that are triggered by a change in control may help attract qualified officers. However, such compensation packages cannot be so excessive that they are unfair to shareholders or make the company unattractive to potential bidders, thereby serving as a constructive anti-takeover mechanism. Accordingly, we support proposals to submit severance plans (including supplemental retirement plans), to a shareholder vote, and we review proposals to ratify or redeem such plans retrospectively on a case-by-case basis.

 

Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote Prior to Their Being Negotiated by Management (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We believe that in order to attract qualified employees, companies must be free to negotiate compensation packages without shareholder interference. However, shareholders must be given an opportunity to analyze a compensation plan’s final, material terms in order to ensure it is within acceptable limits. Accordingly, we evaluate proposals that require submitting severance plans and/or employment contracts for a shareholder vote prior to being negotiated by management on a case-by-case basis.


Submit Survivor Benefit Compensation Plan to Shareholder Vote (SHP)

  

FOR

 

   

Survivor benefit compensation plans, or “golden coffins”, can require a company to make substantial payments or awards to a senior executive’s beneficiaries following the death of the senior executive. The compensation can take the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards. This compensation would not include compensation that the senior executive chooses to defer during his or her lifetime.

 

   

We recognize that offering generous compensation packages that are triggered by the passing of senior executives may help attract qualified officers. However, such compensation packages cannot be so excessive that they are unfair to shareholders or make the company unattractive to potential bidders, thereby serving as a constructive anti-takeover mechanism.

 

3.3

CAPITAL CHANGES AND ANTI-TAKEOVER PROPOSALS

 

Amend Exclusive Forum Bylaw (SHP)

  

AGAINST

 

   

We will generally oppose proposals that ask the board to repeal the company’s exclusive forum bylaw. Such bylaws require certain legal action against the company to take place in the state of the company’s incorporation. The courts within the state of incorporation are considered best suited to interpret that state’s laws.

 

Amend Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) Rights Plans

  

FOR

 

   

NOL Rights Plans are established to protect a company’s net operating loss carry forwards and tax credits, which can be used to offset future income. We believe this is a reasonable strategy for a company to employ. Accordingly, we will vote in favor of NOL Rights Plans unless we believe the terms of the NOL Rights Plan may provide for a long-term anti-takeover device.

 

Authorize Share Repurchase

  

FOR

 

   

We generally support share repurchase proposals that are part of a well-articulated and well-conceived capital strategy. We assess proposals to give the board unlimited authorization to repurchase shares on a case-by-case basis. Furthermore, we would generally support the use of derivative instruments (e.g., put options and call options) as part of a share repurchase plan absent a compelling reason to the contrary. Also, absent a specific concern at the company, we will generally support a repurchase plan that could be continued during a takeover period.

 

Blank Check Preferred Stock

  

AGAINST

 

   

Blank check preferred stock proposals authorize the issuance of certain preferred stock at some future point in time and allow the board to establish voting, dividend, conversion and other rights at the time of issuance. While blank check preferred stock can provide a corporation with the flexibility needed to meet changing financial conditions, it also may be used as the vehicle for implementing a “poison pill” defense or some other entrenchment device.

 

   

We are concerned that, once this stock has been authorized, shareholders have no further power to determine how or when it will be allocated. Accordingly, we generally oppose this type of proposal.

 

Corporate Restructurings, Merger Proposals and Spin-Offs

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Proposals requesting shareholder approval of corporate restructurings, merger proposals and spin-offs are determined on a case-by-case basis. In evaluating these proposals and determining our votes, we are singularly focused on meeting our goal of maximizing long-term shareholder value.

 

Elimination of Preemptive Rights

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Preemptive rights allow the shareholders of the company to buy newly-issued shares before they are offered to the public in order to maintain their percentage ownership. We believe that, because preemptive rights are an important shareholder right, careful scrutiny must be given to management’s attempts to eliminate them. However, because preemptive rights can be prohibitively expensive to widely-held companies, the benefit of such rights will be weighed against the economic effect of maintaining them.

 

Expensing Stock Options (SHP)

  

FOR

 

   

US generally-accepted accounting principles require companies to expense stock options, as do the accounting rules in many other jurisdictions (including those jurisdictions that have adopted IFRS — international financial reporting standards). If a company is domiciled in a jurisdiction where the accounting rules do not already require the expensing of stock options, we will support shareholder proposals requiring this practice and disclosing information about it.

 

Fair Price Provisions

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

A fair price provision in the company’s charter or by laws is designed to ensure that each shareholder’s securities will be purchased at the same price if the corporation is acquired under a plan not agreed to by the board. In most instances, the provision requires that any tender offer made by a third party must be made to all shareholders at the same price.


   

Fair pricing provisions attempt to prevent the “two tiered front loaded offer” where the acquirer of a company initially offers a premium for a sufficient percentage of shares of the company to gain control and subsequently makes an offer for the remaining shares at a much lower price. The remaining shareholders have no choice but to accept the offer. The two tiered approach is coercive as it compels a shareholder to sell his or her shares immediately in order to receive the higher price per share. This type of tactic has caused many states to adopt fair price provision statutes to restrict this practice.

 

   

We consider fair price provisions on a case-by-case basis. We oppose any provision where there is evidence that management intends to use the provision as an anti-takeover device as well as any provision where the shareholder vote requirement is greater than a majority of disinterested shares (i.e., shares beneficially owned by individuals other than the acquiring party).

 

Increase Authorized Common Stock

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

In general we regard increases in authorized common stock as serving a legitimate corporate purpose when used to: implement a stock split, aid in a recapitalization or acquisition, raise needed capital for the firm, or provide for employee savings plans, stock option plans or executive compensation plans. That said, we may oppose a particular proposed increase if we consider the authorization likely to lower the share price (this would happen, for example, if the firm were proposing to use the proceeds to overpay for an acquisition, to invest in a project unlikely to earn the firm’s cost of capital, or to compensate employees well above market rates). We oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares are to be used to implement a “poison pill” or another form of anti-takeover device, or if the issuance of new shares would, in our judgment, excessively dilute the value of the outstanding shares upon issuance. In addition, a satisfactory explanation of a company’s intentions—going beyond the standard “general corporate purposes”—must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than 100% of the shares outstanding. We view the use of derivatives, particularly warrants, as legitimate capital-raising instruments and apply these same principles to their use as we do to the authorization of common stock. Under certain circumstances where we believe it is important for shareholders to have an opportunity to maintain their proportional ownership, we may oppose proposals requesting shareholders approve the issuance of additional shares if those shares do not include preemptive rights.

 

   

In Hong Kong, it is common for companies to request board authority to issue new shares up to 20% of outstanding share capital. The authority typically lapses after one year. We may vote against plans that do not prohibit issuing shares at a discount, taking into account whether a company has a history of doing so.

 

Issuance of Equity Without Preemptive Rights

  

FOR

 

   

We are generally in favor of issuances of equity without preemptive rights of up to 30% of a company’s outstanding shares unless there is concern that the issuance will be used in a manner that could hurt shareholder value (e.g., issuing the equity at a discount from the current market price or using the equity to help create a “poison pill” mechanism).

 

Multi Class Equity Structures

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

The one share, one vote principle – stating that voting power should be proportional to an investor’s economic ownership – is generally preferred in order to hold the board accountable to shareholders. Multi-class structures, however, may be beneficial, for a period of time, allowing management to focus on longer-term value creation, which benefits all shareholders. In these instances, we evaluate proposals of share issuances to perpetuate the structure on a case-by-case basis and expect the company to attach provisions that will either eliminate or phase out existing multi-class vote structures when appropriate and in a cost-effective manner (often referred to as “Sunset Provisions), or require periodic shareholder reauthorization. We expect Board’s to routinely review existing multi-class vote structures and share their current view. If the above criteria is not met, we may vote against the board.

 

Net Long Position Requirement

  

FOR

 

   

We support proposals that require the ownership level needed to call a special meeting to be based on the net long position of a shareholder or shareholder group. This standard ensures that a significant economic interest accompanies the voting power.

 

Reincorporation

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

There are many valid business reasons a corporation may choose to reincorporate in another jurisdiction. We perform a case-by-case review of such proposals, taking into consideration management’s stated reasons for the proposed move.


   

Careful scrutiny also will be given to proposals that seek approval to reincorporate in countries that serve as tax havens. When evaluating such proposals, we consider factors such as the location of the company’s business, the statutory protections available in the country to enforce shareholder rights and the tax consequences of the reincorporation to shareholders.

 

Reincorporation to Another Jurisdiction to Permit Majority Voting or Other Changes in Corporate Governance (SHP)

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

If a shareholder proposes that a company move to a jurisdiction where majority voting (among other shareholder-friendly conditions) is permitted, we will generally oppose the move notwithstanding the fact that we favor majority voting for directors. Our rationale is that the legal costs, taxes, other expenses and other factors, such as business disruption, in almost all cases would be material and outweigh the benefit of majority voting. If, however, we should find that these costs are not material and/or do not outweigh the benefit of majority voting, we may vote in favor of this kind of proposal. We will evaluate similarly proposals that would require reincorporation in another state to accomplish other changes in corporate governance.

 

Stock Splits

  

FOR

 

   

Stock splits are intended to increase the liquidity of a company’s common stock by lowering the price, thereby making the stock seem more attractive to small investors. We generally vote in favor of stock split proposals.

 

Submit Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan to Shareholder Vote (SHP)

  

FOR

 

   

Most shareholder rights plans (also known as “poison pills”) permit the shareholders of a target company involved in a hostile takeover to acquire shares of the target company, the acquiring company, or both, at a substantial discount once a “triggering event” occurs. A triggering event is usually a hostile tender offer or the acquisition by an outside party of a certain percentage of the target company’s stock. Because most plans exclude the hostile bidder from the purchase, the effect in most instances is to dilute the equity interest and the voting rights of the potential acquirer once the plan is triggered. A shareholder rights plan is designed to discourage potential acquirers from acquiring shares to make a bid for the issuer. We believe that measures that impede takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but also may have a detrimental effect on the value of the company.

 

   

We support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals to implement or eliminate a shareholder rights plan.

 

Transferrable Stock Options

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

In cases where a compensation plan includes a transferable stock option program, we will consider the plan on a case-by-case basis.

 

   

These programs allow stock options to be transferred to third parties in exchange for cash or stock. In effect, management becomes insulated from the downside risk of holding a stock option, while the ordinary shareholder remains exposed to downside risk. This insulation may unacceptably remove management’s exposure to downside risk, which significantly misaligns management and shareholder interests. Accordingly, we generally vote against these programs if the transfer can be executed without shareholder approval, is available to executive officers or non-employee directors, or we consider the available disclosure relating to the mechanics and structure of the program to be insufficient to determine the costs, benefits and key terms of the program.

 

3.4

AUDITOR PROPOSALS

 

Appointment of Auditors

  

FOR

 

   

We believe that the company is in the best position to choose its accounting firm, and we generally support management’s recommendation.

 

   

We recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company’s independent auditors perform substantial non-audit related services for the company. Therefore, in reviewing a proposed auditor, we will consider the amount of fees paid for non-audit related services performed compared to the total audit fees paid by the company to the auditing firm, and whether there are any other reasons for us to question the independence or performance of the firm’s auditor such as, for example, tenure. We generally will deem as excessive the non-audit fees paid by a company to its auditor if those fees account for 50% or more of total fees paid. In the UK market, which utilizes a different calculation, we adhere to a non-audit fee cap of 100% of audit fees. Under these circumstances, we generally vote against the auditor and the directors, in particular the members of the company’s audit committee. In addition, we generally vote against authorizing the audit committee to set the remuneration of such auditors. We exclude from this analysis non-audit fees related to IPOs, bankruptcy emergence, and spin-offs and other extraordinary events. We may vote against or abstain due to a lack of disclosure of the name of the auditor while taking into account local market practice.


Approval of Financial Statements

  

FOR

 

   

In some markets, companies are required to submit their financial statements for shareholder approval. This is generally a routine item and, as such, we will vote for the approval of financial statements unless there are appropriate reasons to vote otherwise. We may vote against if the information is not available in advance of the meeting.

 

Approval of Internal Statutory Auditors

  

FOR

 

   

Some markets (e.g., Japan) require the annual election of internal statutory auditors. Internal statutory auditors have a number of duties, including supervising management, ensuring compliance with the articles of association and reporting to a company’s board on certain financial issues. In most cases, the election of internal statutory auditors is a routine item and we will support management’s nominee provided that the nominee meets the regulatory requirements for serving as internal statutory auditors. However, we may vote against nominees who are designated independent statutory auditors who serve as executives of a subsidiary or affiliate of the issuer or if there are other reasons to question the independence of the nominees.

 

Limitation of Liability of External Statutory Auditors (Japan)

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

In Japan, companies may limit the liability of external statutory auditors in the event of a shareholder lawsuit through any of three mechanisms: (i) submitting the proposed limits to shareholder vote; (ii) setting limits by modifying the company’s articles of incorporation; and (iii) setting limits in contracts with outside directors, outside statutory auditors and external audit firms (requires a modification to the company’s articles of incorporation). A vote by 3% or more of shareholders can nullify a limit set through the second mechanism. The third mechanism has historically been the most prevalent.

 

   

We review proposals to set limits on auditor liability on a case-by-case basis, considering whether such a provision is necessary to secure appointment and whether it helps to maximize long-term shareholder value.

 

Separating Auditors and Consultants (SHP)

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We believe that a company serves its shareholders’ interests by avoiding potential conflicts of interest that might interfere with an auditor’s independent judgment. SEC rules adopted as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attempted to address these concerns by prohibiting certain services by a company’s independent auditors and requiring additional disclosure of others services.

 

   

We evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals that go beyond the SEC rules or other local market standards by prohibiting auditors from performing other non-audit services or calling for the board to adopt a policy to ensure auditor independence.

 

   

We take into consideration the policies and procedures the company already has in place to ensure auditor independence and non-audit fees as a percentage of total fees paid to the auditor are not excessive.

 

3.5

SHAREHOLDER ACCESS AND VOTING PROPOSALS

 

A Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings (SHP)

  

FOR

 

   

Most state corporation statutes (though not Delaware, where many US issuers are domiciled) allow shareholders to call a special meeting when they want to take action on certain matters that arise between regularly-scheduled annual meetings. This right may apply only if a shareholder, or a group of shareholders, owns a specified percentage, often 10% of the outstanding shares.

 

   

We recognize the importance of the right of shareholders to remove poorly-performing directors, respond to takeover offers and take other actions without having to wait for the next annual meeting. However, we also believe it is important to protect companies and shareholders from nuisance proposals. We further believe that striking a balance between these competing interests will maximize shareholder value. We believe that encouraging active share ownership among shareholders generally is beneficial to shareholders and helps maximize shareholder value. Accordingly, we will generally support a proposal to call a special meeting if the proposing shareholder owns, or the proposing shareholders as a group own, 5% or more of the outstanding voting equity of the company.

 

Adopt Cumulative Voting (SHP)

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Cumulative voting is a method of electing directors that enables each shareholder to multiply the number of his or her shares by the number of directors being considered. A shareholder may then cast the total votes for any one director or a selected group of directors. For example, a holder of 10 shares normally casts 10 votes for each of 12 nominees to the board thus giving the shareholder 120 (10 × 12) votes. Under cumulative voting, the shareholder may cast all 120 votes for a single nominee, 60 for two, 40 for three, or any other combination that the shareholder may choose.


   

We believe that encouraging activism among shareholders generally is beneficial to shareholders and helps maximize shareholder value. Cumulative voting supports the interests of minority shareholders in contested elections by enabling them to concentrate their votes and dramatically increase their chances of electing a dissident director to a board. Accordingly, we generally will support shareholder proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting and we generally will oppose management proposals to eliminate cumulative voting. However, we may oppose cumulative voting if a company has in place both proxy access, which allows shareholders to nominate directors to the company’s ballot, and majority voting (with a carve-out for plurality voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats), which requires each director to receive the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast and, we believe, leads to greater director accountability to shareholders.

 

   

Also, we support cumulative voting at controlled companies regardless of any other shareholder protections that may be in place.

 

Adopt Cumulative Voting in Dual Shareholder Class Structures (SHP)

  

FOR

 

   

In dual class structures (such as A&B shares) where the shareholders with a majority economic interest have a minority voting interest, we generally vote in favor of cumulative voting for those shareholders.

 

Early Disclosure of Voting Results (SHP)

  

AGAINST

 

   

These proposals seek to require a company to disclose votes sooner than is required by the local market. In the US, the SEC requires disclosure in the first periodic report filed after the company’s annual meeting which we believe is reasonable. We do not support requests that require disclosure earlier than the time required by the local regulator.

 

Limiting a Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings

  

AGAINST

 

   

Companies contend that limitations on shareholders’ rights to call special meetings are needed to prevent minority shareholders from taking control of the company’s agenda. However, such limits also have anti-takeover implications because they prevent a shareholder or a group of shareholders who have acquired a significant stake in the company from forcing management to address urgent issues, such as the potential sale of the company. Because most states prohibit shareholders from abusing this right, we see no justifiable reason for management to eliminate this fundamental shareholder right. Accordingly, we generally will vote against such proposals.

 

   

In addition, if the board of directors, without shareholder consent, raises the ownership threshold a shareholder must reach before the shareholder can call a special meeting, we will vote against those directors.

 

Permit a Shareholder’s Right to Act by Written Consent (SHP)

  

FOR

 

   

Action by written consent enables a large shareholder or group of shareholders to initiate votes on corporate matters prior to the annual meeting. We believe this is a fundamental shareholder right and, accordingly, will support shareholder proposals seeking to restore this right. However, in cases where a company has a majority shareholder or group of related majority shareholders with majority economic interest, we will oppose proposals seeking to restore this right as there is a potential risk of abuse by the majority shareholder or group of majority shareholders.

 

Proxy Access for Annual Meetings (SHP) (Management)

  

FOR

 

   

These proposals allow “qualified shareholders” to nominate directors. We generally vote in favor of management and shareholder proposals for proxy access that employ guidelines reflecting the SEC framework for proxy access (adopted by the SEC in 2010, but vacated by the DC Circuit Court of Appeals in 2011), which would have allowed a single shareholder, or group of shareholders, who hold at least 3% of the voting power for at least three years continuously to nominate up to 25% of the current board seats, or two directors, for inclusion in the subject company’s annual proxy statement alongside management nominees.

 

   

We may vote against proposals that use requirements that are stricter than the SEC’s framework including implementation restrictions and against individual board members, or entire boards, who exclude from their ballot properly submitted shareholder proxy access proposals or compete against shareholder proxy access proposals with stricter management proposals on the same ballot We will generally vote in favor of proposals that seek to amend an existing right to more closely align with the SEC framework.

 

   

We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals with less stringent requirements than the vacated SEC framework.


   

From time to time we may receive requests to join with other shareholders to support a shareholder action. We may, for example, receive requests to join a voting block for purposes of influencing management. If the third parties requesting our participation are not affiliated with us and have no business relationships with us, we will consider the request on a case-by-case basis. However, where the requesting party has a business relationship with us (e.g., the requesting party is a client or a significant service provider), agreeing to such a request may pose a potential conflict of interest. As a fiduciary we have an obligation to vote proxies in the best interest of our clients (without regard to our own interests in generating and maintaining business with our other clients) and given our desire to avoid even the appearance of a conflict, we will generally decline such a request.

 

Reduce Meeting Notification from 21 Days to 14 Days (UK)

  

FOR

 

   

Companies in the United Kingdom may, with shareholder approval, reduce the notice period for extraordinary general meetings from 21 days to 14 days.

 

   

A reduced notice period expedites the process of obtaining shareholder approval of additional financing needs and other important matters. Accordingly, we support these proposals.

 

Shareholder Proponent Engagement Process (SHP)

  

FOR

 

   

We believe that proper corporate governance requires that proposals receiving support from a majority of shareholders be considered and implemented by the company. Accordingly, we support establishing an engagement process between shareholders and management to ensure proponents of majority-supported proposals, have an established means of communicating with management.

 

Supermajority Vote Requirements

  

AGAINST

 

   

A supermajority vote requirement is a charter or by-law requirement that, when implemented, raises the percentage (higher than the customary simple majority) of shareholder votes needed to approve certain proposals, such as mergers, changes of control, or proposals to amend or repeal a portion of the Articles of Incorporation.

 

   

In most instances, we oppose these proposals and support shareholder proposals that seek to reinstate the simple majority vote requirement. However we may support supermajority vote requirements at controlled companies as a protection to minority shareholders from unilateral action of the controlling shareholder.

 

3.6

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND DISCLOSURE PROPOSALS

 

Animal Welfare (SHP)

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These proposals may include reporting requests or policy adoption on items such as pig gestation crates and animal welfare in the supply chain

 

   

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Climate Change (SHP)

  

FOR

Proposals addressing climate change concerns are plentiful and their scope varies. Climate change increasingly receives investor attention as a potentially critical and material risk to the sustainability of a wide range of business-specific activities. These proposals may include emissions standards or reduction targets, quantitative goals, and impact assessments. We generally support these proposals, while taking into account the materiality of the issue and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Charitable Contributions (SHP) (MGMT)

  

CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

Proposals relating to charitable contributions may be sponsored by either management or shareholders.

 

   

Management proposals may ask to approve the amount for charitable contributions.


   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Environmental Proposals (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These proposals can include reporting and policy adoption requests in a wide variety of areas, including, but not limited to, (nuclear) waste, deforestation, packaging and recycling, renewable energy, toxic material, palm oil and water.

 

   

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Genetically Altered or Engineered Food and Pesticides (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These proposals may include reporting requests on pesticides monitoring/use and Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) as well as GMO labeling.

 

   

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Health Proposals (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These proposals may include reports on pharmaceutical pricing, antibiotic use in the meat supply, and tobacco products. We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports while taking into account the current reporting policies of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

   

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue. We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Human Rights Policies and Reports (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These proposals may include reporting requests on human rights risk assessment, humanitarian engagement and mediation policies, working conditions, adopting policies on supply chain worker fees and expanding existing policies in these areas. We recognize that many companies have complex supply chains which have led to increased awareness of supply chain issues as an investment risk.

 

   

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Include Sustainability as a Performance Measure (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

We believe management and directors should be given latitude in determining appropriate performance measurements. While doing so, consideration should be given to how long-term sustainability issues might affect future company performance. Therefore, we will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals requesting companies to consider incorporating specific, measurable, practical goals consisting of sustainability principles and environmental impacts as metrics for incentive compensation and how they are linked with our objectives as long-term shareholders.

 

Lobbying and Political Spending (SHP)

  

FOR

 

   

We generally vote in favor of proposals requesting increased disclosure of political contributions and lobbying expenses, including those paid to trade organizations and political action committees, whether at the federal, state, or local level. These proposals may increase transparency.


Other Business

   AGAINST

 

   

In certain jurisdictions, these proposals allow management to act on issues that shareholders may raise at the annual meeting. Because it is impossible to know what issues may be raised, we will vote against these proposals.

 

Reimbursement of Shareholder Expenses (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

   

These shareholder proposals would require companies to reimburse the expenses of shareholders who submit proposals that receive a majority of votes cast or the cost of proxy contest expenses. We generally vote against these proposals, unless reimbursement occurs only in cases where management fails to implement a majority passed shareholder proposal, in which case we may vote in favor.

 

Sustainability Report (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Work Place: Diversity (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure surrounding workplace diversity while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

   

We generally support proposals requiring a company to amend its Equal Employment Opportunity policies to prohibit workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender ID.

 

Work Place: Gender Pay Equity(SHP)

   FOR

 

   

A report on pay disparity between genders typically compares the difference between male and female median earnings expressed as a percentage of male earningsand may include, statistics and rationale pertaining to changes in the size of the gap, recommended actions, and information on whether greater oversight is needed over certain aspects of the company’s compensation policies.

 

   

The SEC requires US issuers with fiscal years ending on or after January 1, 2017, to contrast CEO pay with median employee pay. This requirement, however, does not specifically address gender pay equity issues in such pay disparity reports. Accordingly, we will generally support proposals requiring gender pay metrics, taking into account the specific metrics and scope of the information requested and whether the SEC’s requirement renders the proposal unnecessary.

 

4.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

  4.1

INTRODUCTION

 

   

As a fiduciary, we always must act in our clients’ best interests. We strive to avoid even the appearance of a conflict that may compromise the trust our clients have placed in us, and we insist on strict adherence to fiduciary standards and compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. We have adopted a comprehensive Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code”) to help us meet these obligations. As part of this responsibility and as expressed throughout the Code, we place the interests of our clients first and attempt to avoid any perceived or actual conflicts of interest.

 

   

AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AB””) recognizes that there may be a potential material conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer that sponsors a retirement plan we manage (or administer), that distributes AB-sponsored mutual funds, or with which AB or one or more of our employees have another business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer’s proxy. Similarly, we may have a potential material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. In order to avoid any perceived or actual conflict of interest, the procedures set forth below in sections 4.2 through 4.8 have been established for use when we encounter a potential conflict to ensure that our voting decisions are based on our clients’ best interests and are not the product of a conflict.

 

  4.2

ADHERENCE TO STATED PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

   

Votes generally are cast in accordance with this policy3. In situations where our policy is case-by-case, this Manual often provides criteria that will guide our decision. In situations where our policy on a particular issue is case-by-case and the vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated policy, a member of the Committee or his/her designee will make the voting decision in accordance with the basic principle of our policy to vote proxies with the

 

3 

From time to time a client may request that we vote their proxies consistent with AFL-CIO guidelines or the policy of the National Association of Pension Funds. In those situations, AB reserves the right to depart from those policies if we believe it to be in the client’s best interests.


 

intention of maximizing the value of the securities in our client accounts. In these situations, the voting rationale must be documented either on the voting platform of ISS, by retaining relevant emails or another appropriate method. Where appropriate, the views of investment professionals are considered. All votes cast contrary to our stated voting policy on specific issues must be documented. On an annual basis, the Committee will receive a report of all such votes so as to confirm adherence of the policy.

 

  4.3

DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS

 

   

When considering a proxy proposal, members of the Committee or investment professionals involved in the decision-making process must disclose to the Committee any potential conflict (including personal relationships) of which they are aware and any substantive contact that they have had with any interested outside party (including the issuer or shareholder group sponsoring a proposal) regarding the proposal. Any previously unknown conflict will be recorded on the Potential Conflicts List (discussed below). If a member of the Committee has a conflict of interest, he or she must also remove himself or herself from the decision-making process.

 

  4.4

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS LIST

 

   

No less frequently than annually, a list of companies and organizations whose proxies may pose potential conflicts of interest is compiled by the Legal and Compliance Department (the “Potential Conflicts List”). The Potential Conflicts List includes:

Publicly-traded Clients from the Russell 3000 Index, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) Europe Australia Far East Index (MSCI EAFE), the MSCI Canada Index and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index;

Publicly-traded companies that distribute AB mutual funds;

Bernstein private clients who are directors, officers or 10% shareholders of publicly traded companies;

Clients who sponsor, publicly support or have material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote;

Publicly-traded affiliated companies;

Companies where an employee of AB or AXA Financial, Inc., a parent company of AB, has identified an interest;

Any other conflict of which a Committee member becomes aware4.

 

   

We determine our votes for all meetings of companies on the Potential Conflicts List by applying the tests described in Section 4.5 below. We document all instances when the independent compliance officer determines our vote.

 

  4.5

DETERMINE EXISTENCE OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST

 

   

When we encounter a potential conflict of interest, we review our proposed vote using the following analysis to ensure our voting decision does not generate a conflict of interest:

If our proposed vote is consistent with our Proxy Voting Policy, no further review is necessary.

If our proposed vote is contrary to our Proxy Voting Policy and our client’s position on the proposal, no further review is necessary.

If our proposed vote is contrary to our Proxy Voting Policy or is not covered herein, is consistent with our client’s position, and is also consistent with the views of ISS, no further review is necessary.

If our proposed vote is contrary to our Proxy Voting Policy or is not covered herein, is consistent with our client’s position and is contrary to the views of ISS, the vote will be presented to an independent compliance officer (“ICO”). The ICO will determine whether the proposed vote is reasonable. If the ICO cannot determine that the proposed vote is reasonable, the ICO may instruct AB to refer the votes back to the client(s) or take other actions as the ICO deems appropriate. The ICO’s review will be documented using a Proxy Voting Conflict of Interest Form (a copy of which is attached hereto).

 

  4.6

REVIEW OF THIRD PARTY RESEARCH SERVICE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

   

We consider the research of ISS, so the Committee takes reasonable steps to verify that ISS is, in fact, independent based on all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing ISS’s conflict management procedures on an annual basis. When reviewing these conflict management procedures, we will consider, among other things, whether ISS (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues; and (ii) can offer research in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.

 

  4.7

CONFIDENTIAL VOTING

 

   

It is AB’s policy to support confidentiality before the actual vote has been cast. Employees are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote except to (i) members of the Committee; (ii) Portfolio Managers who hold the security in their managed accounts; (iii) the Research Analyst(s) who cover(s) the security; (iv) clients, upon request, for the securities held in their portfolios; and (v) clients who do not hold the security or for whom AB does not have proxy voting authority, but who provide AB with a signed a Non-Disclosure Agreement. Once the votes have been cast, they are made public in accordance with mutual fund proxy vote disclosures required by the SEC, and we generally post all votes to our public website the quarter after the vote has been cast.

 

4 

The Committee must notify the Legal and Compliance Department promptly of any previously unknown conflict.


   

We may participate in proxy surveys conducted by shareholder groups or consultants so long as such participation does not compromise our confidential voting policy. Specifically, prior to our required SEC disclosures each year, we may respond to surveys asking about our proxy voting policies, but not any specific votes. After our mutual fund proxy vote disclosures required by the SEC each year have been made public and/or votes have been posted to our public website, we may respond to surveys that cover specific votes in addition to our voting policies.

 

   

On occasion, clients for whom we do not have proxy voting authority may ask us for advice on proxy votes that they cast. A member of the Committee or a Proxy Manager may offer such advice subject to an understanding with the client that the advice shall remain confidential.

 

   

Any substantive contact regarding proxy issues from the issuer, the issuer’s agent or a shareholder group sponsoring a proposal must be reported to the Committee if such contact was material to a decision to vote contrary to this Policy. Routine administrative inquiries from proxy solicitors need not be reported.

 

  4.8

A NOTE REGARDING AB’S STRUCTURE

 

   

AB and AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (“AB Holding”) are Delaware limited partnerships. As limited partnerships, neither company is required to produce an annual proxy statement or hold an annual shareholder meeting. In addition, the general partner of AB and AB Holding, AllianceBernstein Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, a French holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies.

 

   

As a result, most of the positions we express in this Proxy Voting Policy are inapplicable to our business. For example, although units in AB Holding are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), the NYSE Listed Company Manual exempts limited partnerships and controlled companies from compliance with various listing requirements, including the requirement that our board have a majority of independent directors.

 

5.

VOTING TRANSPARENCY

 

   

We publish our voting records on our website quarterly, 30 days after the end of the previous quarter. Many clients have requested that we provide them with periodic reports on how we voted their proxies. Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their Advisor. Alternatively, clients may make a written request to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

6.

RECORDKEEPING

 

   

All of the records referenced below will be kept in an easily accessible place for at least the length of time required by local regulation and custom, and, if such local regulation requires that records are kept for less than five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, we will follow the US rule of five years. We maintain the vast majority of these records electronically. We will keep paper records, if any, in one of our offices for at least two years.

 

  6.1

PROXY VOTING AND GOVERNANCE POLICY

 

   

The Proxy Voting and Governance Policy shall be maintained in the Legal and Compliance Department and posted on our company intranet and the AB website (https://www.abglobal.com).

 

  6.2

PROXY STATEMENTS RECEIVED REGARDING CLIENT SECURITIES

 

   

For US Securities5, AB relies on the SEC to maintain copies of each proxy statement we receive regarding client securities. For Non-US Securities, we rely on ISS, our proxy voting agent, to retain such proxy statements.

 

  6.3

RECORDS OF VOTES CAST ON BEHALF OF CLIENTS

 

   

Records of votes cast by AB are retained electronically by our proxy voting agent, ISS.

 

  6.4

RECORDS OF CLIENTS REQUESTS FOR PROXY VOTING INFORMATION

 

   

Copies of written requests from clients for information on how AB voted their proxies shall be maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department. Responses to written and oral requests for information on how we voted clients’ proxies will be kept in the Client Group.

 

5 

US securities are defined as securities of issuers required to make reports pursuant to §12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Non-US securities are defined as all other securities.


  6.5

DOCUMENTS PREPARED BY AB THAT ARE MATERIAL TO VOTING DECISIONS

 

   

The Committee is responsible for maintaining documents prepared by the Committee or any AB employee that were material to a voting decision. Therefore, where an investment professional’s opinion is essential to the voting decision, the recommendation from investment professionals must be made in writing to the Proxy Manager.

 

7.

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

  7.1

VOTE ADMINISTRATION

 

   

In an effort to increase the efficiency of voting proxies, AB uses ISS to act as its voting agent for our clients’ holdings globally.

 

   

Issuers initially send proxy information to the custodians of our client accounts. We instruct these custodian banks to direct proxy related materials to ISS’s offices. ISS provides us with research related to each resolution. A Proxy Manager reviews the ballots via ISS’s web platform, ProxyExchange. Using ProxyExchange, the Proxy Manager submits our voting decision. ISS then returns the proxy ballot forms to the designated returnee for tabulation. Clients may request that, when voting their proxies, we utilize an ISS recommendation or ISS’s Taft-Hartley Voting Policy.

 

   

If necessary, any paper ballots we receive will be voted online using ProxyVote or via mail or fax.

 

  7.2

SHARE BLOCKING

 

   

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (usually one week) with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian banks. We may determine that the value of exercising the vote is outweighed by the detriment of not being able to sell the shares during this period. In cases where we want to retain the ability to trade shares, we may abstain from voting those shares.

 

   

We seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority. However, in some markets administrative issues beyond our control may sometimes prevent us from voting such proxies. For example, we may receive meeting notices after the cut-off date for voting or without enough time to fully consider the proxy. Similarly, proxy materials for some issuers may not contain disclosure sufficient to arrive at a voting decision, in which cases we may abstain from voting. Some markets outside the US require periodic renewals of powers of attorney that local agents must have from our clients prior to implementing our voting instructions.

 

  7.3

LOANED SECURITIES

 

   

Many of our clients have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. We will not be able to vote securities that are on loan under these types of arrangements. However, under rare circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant impact on the investment, we may request that clients or custodians recall securities that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client or fund and the administrative burden of retrieving the securities.

ROXY VOTING AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE MEMBERS

 

   

The members of the Committee establish general proxy policies for AB and consider specific proxy voting matters as necessary. Members include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance Department and the Operations Department. The Proxy Committee is chaired by Linda Giuliano, Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer-Equities, and Head of Responsible Investment. If you have questions or desire additional information about this Policy, please contact the Proxy Team at: ProxyTeam@ABGlobal.com.

PROXY VOTING AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE

Vincent DuPont, SVP—Equities

Linda Giuliano, SVP—Equities

Saskia Kort-Chick, VP—Equities

Telmo Martins, VP – Compliance

Rajeev Eyunni, SVP – Equities

James MacGregor, SVP—Equities

Mark Manley, SVP—Legal

Ryan Oden, AVP—Equities

Neil Ruffell, VP—Operations


PROXY VOTING GUIDELINE SUMMARY    EXHIBIT

 

Shareholder
Proposal

        For    Against    Case-by-
Case
Board and Director Proposals
+    Board Diversity          +
+    Establish New Board Committees and Elect Board Members with Specific Expertise          +
   Changes in Board Structure and Amending the Articles of Incorporation    +      
   Classified Boards       +   
   Director Liability and Indemnification          +
+    Disclose CEO Succession Plan    +      
   Election of Directors    +      
   Controlled Company Exemption          +
   Voting for Director Nominees in a Contested Election          +
+    Independent Lead Director    +      
+    Limit Term of Directorship          +
+    Majority of Independent Directors    +      
+    Majority of Independent Directors on Key Committees    +      
+    Majority Votes for Directors    +      
+    Removal of Directors Without Cause    +      
+    Require Independent Board Chairman          +
+    Require Two Candidates for Each Board Seat       +   
Compensation Proposals
+    Elimination of Single Trigger Change-in-Control Agreements    +      
+    Pro Rata Vesting of Equity Compensation Awards-Change
of Control
         +
+    Adopt Policies to Prohibit any Death Benefits to
Senior Executives
      +   
+    Advisory Vote to Ratify Directors’ Compensation    +      
+    Amend Executive Compensation Plan Tied to Performance (Bonus Banking)       +   
   Approve Remuneration for Directors and Auditors          +
   Approve Remuneration Reports          +
   Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors (Japan and South Korea)          +
   Approve Special Payments to Continuing Directors and Auditors (Japan)          +
+    Disclose Executive and Director Pay          +
+    Exclude Pension Income from Performance-Based Compensation    +      
   Executive and Employee Compensation Plans          +
+    Limit Dividend Payments to Executives       +   
+    Limit Executive Pay          +
+    Mandatory Holding Periods       +   
+    Performance-Based Stock Option Plans          +
+    Prohibit Relocation Benefits to Senior Executives       +   
+    Recovery of Performance-Based Compensation    +      


Shareholder
Proposal

        For    Against    Case-by-
Case
+
   Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a
Shareholder Vote
      +   
+    Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote prior to their being Negotiated by Management          +
+    Submit Survivor Benefit Compensation Plans to a
Shareholder Vote
   +      
Capital Changes and Anti-Take Over Proposals
+    Amend Exclusive Forum Bylaw       +   
   Amend Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) Rights Plans    +      
   Authorize Share Repurchase    +      
   Blank Check Preferred Stock       +   
   Corporate Restructurings, Merger Proposals and Spin-Offs          +
   Elimination of Preemptive Rights          +
+    Expensing Stock Options    +      
   Fair Price Provisions          +
   Increase Authorized Common Stock          +
   Issuance of Equity without Preemptive Rights    +      
   Issuance of Stock with Unequal Voting Rights          +
   Net Long Position Requirement    +      
   Reincorporation          +
+    Reincorporation to Another jurisdiction to Permit Majority Voting or Other Changes in Corporate Governance          +
   Stock Splits    +      
+    Submit Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan to a
Shareholder Vote
   +      
   Transferrable Stock Options          +
Auditor Proposals
   Appointment of Auditors    +      
   Approval of Financial Statements    +      
   Approval of Internal Statutory Auditors    +      
+    Limit Compensation Consultant Services       +   
   Limitation of Liability of External Statutory Auditors (Japan)          +
+    Separating Auditors and Consultants          +
Shareholder Access & Voting Proposals
+    A Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings    +      
+    Adopt Cumulative Voting          +
+    Adopt Cumulative Voting in Dual Shareholder Class Structures    +      
+    Early Disclosure of Voting Results       +   
+    Implement Confidential Voting    +      
   Limiting a Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings       +   
+    Permit a Shareholder’s Right to Act by Written Consent    +      
+    Proxy Access for Annual Meetings    +      
   Reduce Meeting Notification from 21 Days to 14 Days (UK)    +      
+    Rotation of Locale for Annual Meeting       +   
+    Shareholder Proponent Engagement Process    +      


Shareholder
Proposal

        For      Against    Case-by-
Case
 
   Supermajority Vote Requirements       +   
Environmental & Social, Disclosure Proposals  
+    Animal Welfare            +  
+    Climate Change            +  
+    Carbon Accounting      +        
+    Carbon Risk      +        
+    Charitable Contributions            +  
+    Environmental Proposals            +  
+    Genetically Altered or Engineered Food and Pesticides            +  
+    Health Proposals            +  
+    Pharmaceutical Pricing (US)            +  
+    Human Rights Policies and Reports            +  
+    Include Sustainability as a Performance Measure (SHP)            +  
+    Lobbying and Political Spending      +        
+    Other Business       +   
+    Reimbursement of Shareholder Expenses       +   
+    Sustainability Report            +  
+    Work Place: Diversity      +        
+    Work Place: Pay Disparity            +  


PROXY VOTING CONFLICT OF INTEREST FORM                                                                                  EXHIBIT

 

Name of Security   

 

 

 

    

   Date of Shareholder Meeting      

Short Description of the conflict (client, mutual fund distributor, etc.):

 

  
  
  
  
  

 

1.    Is our proposed vote on all issues consistent with our stated proxy voting policy?    ☐  Yes    ☐  No
     If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.     
2.    Is our proposed vote contrary to our client’s position?    ☐  Yes    ☐  No
     If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.     
3.    Is our proposed vote consistent with the views of Institutional Shareholder Services?    ☐  Yes    ☐  No
     If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.     

 

 

Please attach a memo containing the following information and documentation supporting the proxy voting decision:

A list of the issue(s) where our proposed vote is contrary to our stated policy (director election, cumulative voting, compensation)

A description of any substantive contact with any interested outside party and a proxy voting and governance committee or an AB investment professional that was material to our voting decision. Please include date, attendees, titles, organization they represent and topics discussed. If there was no such contact, please note as such.

If the Independent Compliance Officer has NOT determined that the proposed vote is reasonable, please explain and indicate what action has been, or will be taken.

 

AB Conflicts Officer Approval (if necessary. Email approval is acceptable.):       Prepared by:
I hereby confirm that the proxy voting decision referenced on this form is reasonable.      

 

 

     

Print Name:

 

  

 

AB Conflicts Officer      

Date:

 

  

 

Date:

 

  

 

        
 

Please return this completed form and all supporting documentation to the Conflicts Officer in the Legal and Compliance Department and keep a copy for your records.


STATEMENT OF POLICY REGARDING RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT

PRINCIPLES FOR RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT, ESG AND SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT

Introduction

 

   

AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AB” or “we”) is appointed by our clients as an investment manager with a fiduciary responsibility to help them achieve their investment objectives over the long term. Generally, our clients’ objective is to maximize the financial return of their portfolios within appropriate risk parameters. AB has long recognized that environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) issues can impact the performance of investment portfolios. Accordingly, we have sought to integrate ESG factors into our investment process to the extent that the integration of such factors is consistent with our fiduciary duty to help our clients achieve their investment objectives and protect their economic interests.

 

   

Our policy draws a distinction between how the Principles for Responsible Investment (“PRI” or “Principles”), and Socially Responsible Investing (“SRI”) incorporate ESG factors. PRI is based on the premise that, because ESG issues can affect investment performance, appropriate consideration of ESG issues and engagement regarding them is firmly within the bounds of a mainstream investment manager’s fiduciary duties to its clients. Furthermore, PRI is intended to be applied only in ways that are consistent with those mainstream fiduciary duties.

 

   

SRI, which refers to a spectrum of investment strategies that seek to integrate ethical, moral, sustainability and other non-financial factors into the investment process, generally involves exclusion and/or divestment, as well as investment guidelines that restrict investments. AB may accept such guideline restrictions upon client request.

Approach to ESG

 

   

Our long-standing policy has been to include ESG factors in our extensive fundamental research and consider them carefully when we believe they are material to our forecasts and investment decisions. If we determine that these aspects of an issuer’s past, current or anticipated behavior are material to its future expected returns, we address these concerns in our forecasts, research reviews, investment decisions and engagement. In addition, we have well-developed proxy voting policies that incorporate ESG issues and engagement.

Commitment to the PRI

 

   

In recent years, we have gained greater clarity on how the PRI initiative, based on information from PRI Advisory Council members and from other signatories, provides a framework for incorporating ESG factors into investment research and decision-making. Furthermore, our industry has become, over time, more aware of the importance of ESG factors. We acknowledge these developments and seek to refine what has been our process in this area.

 

   

After careful consideration, we determined that becoming a PRI signatory would enhance our current ESG practices and align with our fiduciary duties to our clients as a mainstream investment manager. Accordingly, we became a signatory, effective November 1, 2011.

 

   

In signing the PRI, AB as an investment manager publicly commits to adopt and implement all six Principles, where consistent with our fiduciary responsibilities, and to make progress over time on implementation of the Principles.

 

   

The six Principles are:

 

  1.

We will incorporate ESG issues into investment research and decision-making processes.


AB Examples: ESG issues are included in the research analysis process. In some cases, external service providers of ESG-related tools are utilized; we have conducted proxy voting training and will have continued and expanded training for investment professionals to incorporate ESG issues into investment analysis and decision-making processes across our firm.

2. We will be active owners and incorporate ESG issues into our ownership policies and practices.

AB Examples: We are active owners through our proxy voting process (for additional information, please refer to our Statement of Policies and Procedures for Proxy Voting Manual); we engage issuers on ESG matters in our investment research process (we define “engagement” as discussions with management about ESG issues when they are, or we believe they are reasonably likely to become, material).

3. We will seek appropriate disclosure on ESG issues by the entities in which we invest.

AB Examples: Generally, we support transparency regarding ESG issues when we conclude the disclosure is reasonable. Similarly, in proxy voting, we will support shareholder initiatives and resolutions promoting ESG disclosure when we conclude the disclosure is reasonable.

4. We will promote acceptance and implementation of the Principles within the investment industry.

AB Examples: By signing the PRI, we have taken an important first step in promoting acceptance and implementation of the six Principles within our industry.

5. We will work together to enhance our effectiveness in implementing the Principles.

AB Examples: We will engage with clients and participate in forums with other PRI signatories to better understand how the PRI are applied in our respective businesses. As a PRI signatory, we have access to information, tools and other signatories to help ensure that we are effective in our endeavors to implement the PRI.

6. We will report on our activities and progress towards implementing the Principles.

AB Examples: We will respond to the 2012 PRI questionnaire and disclose PRI scores from the questionnaire in response to inquiries from clients and in requests for proposals; we will provide examples as requested concerning active ownership activities (voting, engagement or policy dialogue).

4. RI Committee

Our firm’s RI Committee provides AB stakeholders, including employees, clients, prospects, consultants and service providers alike, with a resource within our firm on which they can rely for information regarding our approach to ESG issues and how those issues are incorporated in different ways by the PRI and SRI. Additionally, the RI Committee is responsible for assisting AB personnel to further implement our firm’s RI policies and practices, and, over time, to make progress on implementing all six Principles.

The RI Committee has a diverse membership, including senior representatives from investments, distribution/sales and legal. The Committee is chaired by Linda Giuliano, Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer-Equities.

 

   

If you have questions or desire additional information about this Policy, we encourage you to contact the RI Committee at RIinquiries@alliancebernstein.com.


ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

(a) (1) The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Global Fixed Income: Emerging Markets Investment Team.

The following table lists the five members of the team with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, the length of time that each person has been involved in the management of the Fund, and each person’s principal occupation during the past five years:

 

Employee; Year; Title    Principal Occupation During the Past Five (5) Years

Paul DeNoon; since prior to 2013; Senior Vice President of the Adviser

   Senior Vice President of the Adviser*, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.

Douglas J. Peebles; since prior to 2013; Senior Vice President of the Adviser

   Senior Vice President of the Adviser*, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Chief Investment Officer of AB Fixed-Income.

Matthew S. Sheridan; since prior to 2013; Vice President of the Adviser

   Senior Vice President of the Adviser* with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.

 

*

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.


(a) (2) The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

 

REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES

(excluding the Fund)

Portfolio

Manager

  

Total Number

of Registered

Investment

Companies

Managed

  

Total Assets of

Registered

Investment

Companies

Managed

  

Number of

Registered

Investment

Companies Managed

with Performance-

based Fees

  

Total Assets of

Registered

Investment

Companies

Managed with
Performance-based

Fees

Paul DeNoon

   18    $8,860,000,000    None    None

Douglas J. Peebles

   29    $15,459,000,000    None    None

Matthew S. Sheridan

   36    $17,090,000,000    None    None

 

POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES

Portfolio

Manager

  

Total Number

of Pooled

Investment

Vehicles Managed

  

Total Assets of

Pooled Investment

Vehicles Managed

  

Number of Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Managed with
Performance-based

Fees

  

Total Assets of

Pooled Investment

Vehicles Managed

with Performance-

based Fees

Paul DeNoon

   54    $39,138,000,000    None    None

Douglas J. Peebles

   68    $8,257,000,000    None    None

Matthew S. Sheridan

   83    $38,769,000,000    None    None


OTHER ACCOUNTS

Portfolio

Manager

  

Total Number

of Other

Accounts

Managed

  

Total Assets of
Other Accounts

Managed

  

Number of Other

Accounts Managed

with Performance-

based Fees

  

Total Assets of

Other Accounts

with Performance-

based Fees

Paul DeNoon

   34    $8,738,000,000    2    $1,294,000,000

Douglas J. Peebles

   73    $23,185,000,000    2    $1,708,000,000

Matthew S. Sheridan

   39    $16,901,000,000    2    $1,708,000,000

Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, the Adviser owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. The Adviser recognizes that conflicts of interest are inherent in its business and accordingly has developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AB Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. The Adviser places the interests of its clients first and expects all of its employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

Employee Personal Trading. The Adviser has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of the Adviser own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Adviser permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in certain funds managed by the Adviser. The Adviser’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by the Adviser. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics also requires preclearance of all securities transactions (except transactions in U.S. Treasuries and open-end mutual funds) and imposes a 60-day holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.


Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients. The Adviser has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, the Adviser’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for clients of the Adviser and is generally not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it generally tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management.

Allocating Investment Opportunities. The investment professionals at the Adviser routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The policies and procedures require, among other things, objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis), and documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, access to portfolio funds or other investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons.

The Adviser’s procedures are also designed to address potential conflicts of interest that may arise when the Adviser has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which the Adviser could share in investment gains.


Portfolio Manager Compensation

The Adviser’s compensation program for portfolio managers is designed to align with clients’ interests, emphasizing each portfolio manager’s ability to generate long-term investment success for the Adviser’s clients, including the Funds. The Adviser also strives to ensure that compensation is competitive and effective in attracting and retaining the highest caliber employees.

Portfolio managers receive a base salary, incentive compensation and contributions to AllianceBernstein’s 401(k) plan. Part of the annual incentive compensation is generally paid in the form of a cash bonus, and part through an award under the firm’s Incentive Compensation Award Plan (ICAP). The ICAP awards vest over a four-year period. Deferred awards are paid in the form of restricted grants of the firm’s Master Limited Partnership Units, and award recipients have the ability to receive a portion of their awards in deferred cash. The amount of contributions to the 401(k) plan is determined at the sole discretion of the Adviser. On an annual basis, the Adviser endeavors to combine all of the foregoing elements into a total compensation package that considers industry compensation trends and is designed to retain its best talent.

The incentive portion of total compensation is determined by quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors, which are weighted more heavily, are driven by investment performance. Qualitative factors are driven by contributions to the investment process and client success.

The quantitative component includes measures of absolute, relative and risk-adjusted investment performance. Relative and risk-adjusted returns are determined based on the benchmark in the Fund’s prospectus and versus peers over one-, three- and five-year calendar periods, with more weight given to longer-time periods. Peer groups are chosen by Chief Investment Officers, who consult with the product management team to identify products most similar to our investment style and most relevant within the asset class. Portfolio managers of the Funds do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, and compensation is not tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management.

Among the qualitative components considered, the most important include thought leadership, collaboration with other investment colleagues, contributions to risk-adjusted returns of other portfolios in the firm, efforts in mentoring and building a strong talent pool and being a good corporate citizen. Other factors can play a role in determining portfolio managers’ compensation, such as the complexity of investment strategies managed, volume of assets managed and experience.


The Adviser emphasizes four behavioral competencies—relentlessness, ingenuity, team orientation and accountability—that support its mission to be the most trusted advisor to its clients. Assessments of investment professionals are formalized in a year-end review process that includes 360-degree feedback from other professionals from across the investment teams and the Adviser. Asset-Based and Performance-Based Compensation: With respect to the Select US Equity and Select US Long/Short, Mr. Feuerman and members of the investment team he leads (the “Investment Team”) were hired by the Adviser in 2011. At that time, the Adviser entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Feuerman under which a compensation pool for Mr. Feuerman and members of the Investment Team is created based on specified percentages of the fees (both asset-based and performance-based fees) received by the Adviser from the accounts managed by the Investment Team. Performance fees are not assessed on the Fund or the assets of the Fund. In general, a larger percentage of the fees received by the Adviser is allocated to the compensation pool with respect to assets that were managed by Mr. Feuerman at his prior employer and that followed Mr. Feuerman to the Adviser than with respect to assets, such as the Fund, that were obtained or created after Mr. Feuerman joined the Adviser. The compensation pool is allocated among the members of the Investment Team based on the recommendations of Mr. Feuerman subject to approval by the Adviser’s Compensation Committee. This compensation represents a portion of the overall compensation received by members of the Investment Team.

(a) (4) The dollar range of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 is set forth below:

 

     DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY
SECURITIES IN THE FUND

Paul DeNoon

   $740,000 - $763,688  

Douglas J. Peebles

   $440,000 - $463,600  

Matthew S. Sheridan

   None

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

There have been no purchases of equity securities by the Fund or by affiliated parties for the reporting period.


ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

  

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (a) (1)    Code of Ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof
12 (b) (1)    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (b) (2)    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (c)    Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant): AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

 

By:   /s/ Robert M. Keith
  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   May 30, 2019

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:   /s/ Robert M. Keith
  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   May 30, 2019
By:   /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo
  Joseph J. Mantineo
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Date:   May 30, 2019